WO2020118491A1 - 基于指纹识别的交互方法、电子设备及相关装置 - Google Patents
基于指纹识别的交互方法、电子设备及相关装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020118491A1 WO2020118491A1 PCT/CN2018/120120 CN2018120120W WO2020118491A1 WO 2020118491 A1 WO2020118491 A1 WO 2020118491A1 CN 2018120120 W CN2018120120 W CN 2018120120W WO 2020118491 A1 WO2020118491 A1 WO 2020118491A1
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- fingerprint information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
- H04M1/725—Cordless telephones
Definitions
- the present application relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular, to an interactive method based on fingerprint identification, an electronic device, and a computer-readable storage medium.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present application is to provide an easy-to-use interactive method based on fingerprint recognition, an electronic device, and a computer-readable storage medium.
- a first aspect of an embodiment of the present application provides an interaction method based on fingerprint identification, which is applied to an electronic device, where the electronic device includes a fingerprint identification module, and the interaction method includes:
- the collected fingerprint information is preset first fingerprint information, controlling the electronic device to perform a first operation corresponding to the first fingerprint information;
- the electronic device When the collected fingerprint information is preset second fingerprint information, control the electronic device to perform a second operation corresponding to the second fingerprint information, wherein the second operation is different from the first operating.
- a second aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides an electronic device, including:
- Fingerprint identification module used to collect user's fingerprint information
- a processor connected to the fingerprint identification module, the processor is used to control the fingerprint identification module to collect the user's fingerprint information in response to the touch operation of the user's finger, and the processor is also used to determine that the collected fingerprint information is a pre- When the first fingerprint information is set, the electronic device is controlled to perform a first operation corresponding to the first fingerprint information; the processor is also used to determine that the collected fingerprint information is preset second fingerprint information The control controls the electronic device to perform a second operation corresponding to the second fingerprint information, wherein the second operation is different from the first operation.
- a third aspect of an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores computer instructions, which is characterized in that, when the computer instructions are executed by a processor, it is implemented as described in any method of the first aspect of the embodiments of the present application Part or all steps.
- the embodiments of the present application provide an interactive method based on fingerprint recognition, an electronic device, and a computer-readable storage medium, which can perform different operations according to different fingers touching the electronic device, which is convenient for users.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of steps of an interaction method based on fingerprint recognition in an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of an electronic device in an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the positions of the off-screen fingerprint identification module and the display screen in FIG. 2.
- FIG. 4 is a hardware block diagram of an electronic device in an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 1 shows a flowchart of steps of an interaction method based on fingerprint recognition in an embodiment of the present application.
- the interaction method is applied to an electronic device.
- the electronic device includes a fingerprint recognition module.
- the interaction method includes the steps of:
- Step 100 In response to the touch operation of the user's finger, control the fingerprint recognition module to collect the user's fingerprint information.
- the touch operation of the user's finger may include a contact-type touch operation or a non-contact-type touch operation.
- the electronic device may be an intelligent terminal running one or more application programs.
- the smart terminal may include mobile phones, tablet computers, personal digital assistants (Personal Digital Assistants, PDAs), mobile Internet devices (Mobile Internet Devices, MIDs), and other mobile terminals.
- PDAs Personal Digital Assistants
- MIDs mobile Internet Devices
- the embodiments or implementations of this application are not limited.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the electronic device 50 includes a body 520.
- the body 520 includes a first frame 522, a second frame 528, a front side 524, and a rear side 526, wherein the first frame 522 is disposed opposite to the second frame 528, and the first frame 522 and the second
- the bezel 528 is located between the front side 524 and the rear side 526 oppositely disposed.
- One or more physical buttons are provided on the first frame 522.
- the first frame 522 includes a first physical button 530 located at a first position and a second physical button 532 located at a second position, wherein the first The physical button 530 may be an on/off button of the electronic device 50, and the second physical button 532 may be a volume button of the electronic device 50. In other embodiments, one or more physical buttons may be provided on the second frame 522.
- a display screen 504 is provided on the front side 524 of the electronic device 50 to display a system interface or an application program interface on the display screen 504. In other embodiments, a physical main button (not shown) may also be provided on the front side 524 of the electronic device 50.
- the electronic device 50 includes one or more fingerprint recognition modules 510 (shown in FIG. 4).
- the electronic device 50 may include four fingerprint recognition modules 510, namely a first fingerprint recognition module 511, a second fingerprint recognition module 513, a third fingerprint recognition module 515, and a fourth fingerprint recognition module 517 (shown in FIG. 3).
- the first fingerprint recognition module 511, the second fingerprint recognition module 513, and the third fingerprint recognition module 515 may be capacitive fingerprint recognition modules
- the fourth fingerprint recognition module 517 may be a contactless fingerprint recognition module, such as optical fingerprint recognition Module.
- the first fingerprint recognition module 511 is disposed on the first physical button 530 of the first frame 522
- the second fingerprint recognition module 513 is disposed on the second physical button 532 of the first frame 522
- the third fingerprint recognition module 513 is disposed on the rear side 526.
- a fingerprint identification module can also be provided on the main button on the front side 524.
- the electronic device 50 controls the capacitive fingerprint recognition module 510 to collect the user's fingerprint information in response to the user's finger touch operation.
- the processor 500 may control the first fingerprint identification module 511 to collect fingerprint information of the user's left index finger.
- the fourth fingerprint recognition module 517 is disposed under the screen of the display screen 504 to collect fingerprint information of the user's finger in a non-contact manner.
- the fourth fingerprint identification module 517 can collect the user's fingerprint information through the optical off-screen fingerprint technology.
- the processor 50 may respond to the touch operation on the display screen 504 and control the fourth fingerprint recognition module 517 located under the screen to collect fingerprint information of the user's finger.
- the fourth fingerprint recognition module 517 can collect the fingerprint information of the user's finger when the user's finger touches any position on the display screen 504, that is, multiple fourth fingerprint recognition modules 517 are provided under the touch display screen 504 Or, when the user's finger can touch a specific position in the display screen 504, the fourth fingerprint identification module 517 collects fingerprint information of the user's finger, that is, the fourth fingerprint identification module 517 is provided at a specific position under the touch display screen 504.
- Step 102 Determine whether the collected fingerprint information is a preset fingerprint information. If yes, go to step 104; if no, go to step 106.
- At least two pieces of fingerprint information are preset in the storage device 502 (shown in FIG. 4) of the electronic device 50, including, but not limited to, the preset corresponding to the first finger of the user The first fingerprint information and the preset second fingerprint information corresponding to the second finger of the user.
- the storage device 502 stores a plurality of preset finger fingerprint information. This application only uses two different preset fingerprints as examples to explain the technical solutions claimed in this application.
- the storage device 502 also stores operations corresponding to each preset fingerprint information.
- the electronic device may perform an operation corresponding to the preset fingerprint information corresponding to the collected fingerprint information.
- the operation corresponding to the preset first fingerprint information may be a first operation
- the operation corresponding to the preset second fingerprint information may be a second operation.
- the electronic device 50 compares the collected fingerprint information with the preset fingerprint information to determine whether the collected fingerprint information is preset with the first fingerprint information or the second fingerprint The information matches.
- the electronic device 50 may determine that the collected fingerprint information is the preset first fingerprint information, that is, the collected The fingerprint of is the same as the preset first fingerprint information.
- the electronic device 50 may determine that the collected fingerprint information is the second fingerprint information, that is, the collected fingerprint and the preset The second fingerprint information is the same.
- the electronic device 50 may determine that the collected fingerprint information is non-preset fingerprint information. At this time, the electronic device 50 does not respond to the collected fingerprint information.
- Step 104 Control the electronic device to perform an operation corresponding to the preset fingerprint information.
- step 104 includes, when the collected fingerprint information is preset first fingerprint information, controlling the electronic device 50 to perform a first operation corresponding to the first fingerprint information; when the collected fingerprint information is pre- When setting the second fingerprint information, the electronic device 50 is controlled to perform a second operation corresponding to the second fingerprint information.
- the first operation corresponding to the preset first fingerprint information may be returning to the main interface of the system, and the preset first fingerprint information may be fingerprint information of the right thumb.
- the first fingerprint recognition module 511 can collect fingerprint information of the user's right thumb. Since the preset first fingerprint information is the fingerprint information of the right thumb, therefore, The electronic device 50 may determine that the similarity between the collected fingerprint information and the first fingerprint information exceeds a threshold, and then may perform an operation corresponding to the first fingerprint information to return to the main interface of the system, such as controlling the foreground application displayed on the display screen 504 Hide or enter the background. In other embodiments, when the user's right thumb touches the second physical button 532, the electronic device 50 may also collect fingerprint information of the user's right thumb and perform an operation to return to the system main interface.
- the display screen 504 has a touch screen
- the preset second fingerprint information may be fingerprint information of the index finger of the right hand.
- the system interface displayed by the electronic device 50 on the display screen 504 may include a status bar located at the upper part of the display screen 504, a navigation bar located at the bottom, and one or more application icon areas located at the middle.
- the navigation bar may display several virtual buttons ( Each virtual button can have the function operation of the system).
- the virtual buttons include a return button, a Home button (main button), and a list button.
- the return button can be used to return to the previous step of the system; the main button is used to display the main interface. If the current interface of the system is the application interface, the main button is triggered. The button will display the main interface of the system; the list button is used to display the multitasking interface.
- the fourth fingerprint recognition module 517 is set at a position corresponding to the virtual key displayed on the touch screen under the touch screen of the electronic device 50, such as a reference position corresponding to the main key in the virtual key.
- the electronic device 50 may determine whether to perform the correspondence according to the fingerprint information of the user's finger touching the reference position Operation.
- the second operation corresponding to the preset second fingerprint information may be an operation to display a multi-task interface.
- the fourth fingerprint recognition module 517 may collect fingerprint information of the user's right index finger. Since the preset second fingerprint information is the fingerprint information of the right index finger, therefore, The electronic device 50 can determine that the similarity between the collected fingerprint information and the second fingerprint information exceeds a threshold, and then can perform operations corresponding to the second fingerprint information to display a multi-task interface, such as controlling the display on the display screen 504 to display the foreground and background The interface of the application program to facilitate the user to select the interface of the corresponding application program in the multi-task interface.
- the operation performed by the electronic device 50 corresponding to the preset fingerprint information is also related to the number of times the preset fingerprint information is recognized within a preset time. That is, when the preset fingerprint information reaches the preset number of times within a preset time, the electronic device performs the corresponding operation.
- a relationship table is stored in the electronic device 50, and the relationship table defines that the first operation corresponds to the preset first fingerprint information recognized within the first preset time reaching the first preset number of times.
- the relationship table further defines that the second operation corresponds to the preset second fingerprint information identified in the second preset time reaching the second preset number of times.
- the first operation corresponding to the first fingerprint information satisfying the first preset number of times may be a screen capture operation, where the first preset number of times may be two times.
- the electronic device 50 can recognize the fingerprint information of the two-touch right thumb by the second fingerprint recognition module 513. Since it is recognized that the two touch operations are the same as the first preset number of times, the electronic device 50 may perform the screen capture operation, for example, perform a screen capture operation on the current interface of the display screen 504 to obtain the current interface of the corresponding display screen 504 Screenshot image.
- the electronic device 50 can recognize the fingerprint information of the three-touch right thumb with the second fingerprint recognition module 513. Since it is recognized that three touch operations are different from the first preset number of times, at this time, the electronic device 50 does not respond to the collected fingerprint information. In other embodiments, if the electronic device 50 recognizes the fingerprint information of the thumb of the right hand connected to the third fingerprint recognition module 515 twice, the electronic device 50 may also perform a screen capture operation.
- the second operation corresponding to the second fingerprint information satisfying the second preset number of times may be an unlocking or screen lock operation, where the second preset number of times may be two times.
- the user's right index finger touches the area of the main key corresponding to the fourth fingerprint identification module 517 twice in succession.
- the electronic device 50 can identify the right index finger twice through the fourth fingerprint identification module 517 Fingerprint information, therefore, the electronic device 50 can perform unlocking or lock screen operations.
- the electronic device 50 determines whether to perform the unlocking operation or screen lock operation according to the current state of the electronic device 50.
- the electronic device 50 determines that the system interface or the application program interface is currently displayed, the electronic device 50 performs a screen lock operation, so that the electronic device 50 enters the screen lock state. If it is determined that the electronic device 50 is currently in the screen lock state, the electronic device 50 may perform an unlocking operation, so that the electronic device 50 displays the system interface or the interface of the foreground application after the unlocking operation. In other embodiments, if the user's right index finger touches the area of the main key corresponding to the fourth fingerprint recognition module 517 three times, due to the second The set times are different. At this time, the electronic device 50 does not respond to the collected fingerprint information, and can also re-control the fingerprint identification module to collect the user's fingerprint information.
- Step 106 Control the electronic device not to respond to the collected fingerprint information.
- the electronic device 50 may not respond to the collected fingerprint information and keep the state of the electronic device 50 unchanged.
- the above interaction method based on fingerprint recognition acquires the fingerprint information of the user's finger as the preset first fingerprint information or the preset second fingerprint information, so as to perform different operations according to different fingers touching the electronic device, which is convenient for the user to use .
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an electronic device in an embodiment of the present application.
- the electronic device 50 may further include a processor 500, a storage device 502, a display screen 504, and fingerprint recognition.
- the processor 500 can exchange data with the storage device 502 and the display screen 504 through the bus 506.
- the processor 500 may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), or other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processors, DSP), application specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), Ready-made programmable gate array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
- the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may also be any conventional processor, etc.
- the processor is the control center of the electronic device 50, and uses various interfaces and lines to connect the various parts of the entire electronic device 50 .
- the storage device 502 may be used to store the computer program and/or module.
- the processor 500 executes or executes the computer program and/or module stored in the storage device 502 and calls the storage device 502. Data to realize various functions of the interactive method based on fingerprint recognition.
- the storage device 502 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function, and the like; the storage data area may store several preset fingerprint information and the like.
- the storage device 502 may include a high-speed random access storage device, and may also include a non-volatile storage device, such as a hard disk, a memory, a plug-in hard disk, a smart memory card (Smart, Media, Card, SMC), and a secure digital (Secure Digital) , SD) card, flash card (Flash Card), at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage device.
- a non-volatile storage device such as a hard disk, a memory, a plug-in hard disk, a smart memory card (Smart, Media, Card, SMC), and a secure digital (Secure Digital) , SD) card, flash card (Flash Card), at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage device.
- a non-volatile storage device such as a hard disk, a memory, a plug-in hard disk, a smart memory card (Smart, Media, Card, SMC), and a secure digital (S
- the display screen 504 can display a user interface (UI) or a graphical user interface (GUI) that specifically includes data such as photos, videos, chat content, etc.
- UI user interface
- GUI graphical user interface
- the display screen 504 can also be used as an input device and an output device, and the display device can include a liquid crystal display (LCD), thin-film transistor LCD (TFT-LCD), organic light-emitting diode (OLED) touch display, flexible touch display, three-dimensional (3D) touch display, ink screen display, etc., fingerprints can be built into the display screen 504
- the module is used to non-contactly collect fingerprint information of the user during touch operation on the display screen 504.
- the processor 500 runs the program corresponding to the executable program code by reading the executable program code stored in the storage device 502, for executing the fingerprint identification-based interaction method of the electronic device in any of the foregoing embodiments A step of.
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Abstract
一种基于指纹识别的交互方法、电子设备(50)及计算机可读存储介质。电子设备(50)包括指纹识别模块(510)及处理器(500)。处理器(500)连接于所述指纹识别模块(510),用于响应用户手指的触摸操作控制指纹识别模块(510)采集用户的指纹信息。处理器(500)在确定所采集到的指纹信息为预设的第一指纹信息时控制电子设备(50)执行与第一指纹信息相对应的第一操作。所述处理器(500)在确定所采集到的指纹信息为预设的第二指纹信息时控制控制电子设备(50)执行与第二指纹信息相对应的第二操作,其中,第二操作不同于第一操作。根据不同的手指触摸电子设备时执行不同的操作,方便用户的使用。
Description
本申请涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于指纹识别的交互方法、电子设备及计算机可读存储介质。
随着科技的发展,电子装置的功能越来越多,给人们的生活带来了便利,因此,电子装置将成为人们日常生活中不可或缺的部分。
然而,在使用电子装置的过程中,现有电子设备上的按键的功能较为单一,进而,给用户的使用带来一定的不便。
发明内容
本申请所要解决的技术问题在于,提供一种使用方便的基于指纹识别的交互方法、电子设备及计算机可读存储介质。
本申请实施例第一方面提供一种基于指纹识别的交互方法,应用于电子设备,所述电子设备中包括有指纹识别模块,所述交互方法包括:
响应用户手指的触摸操作,控制所述指纹识别模块采集用户的指纹信息;
当所采集到的指纹信息为预设的第一指纹信息时,控制所述电子设备执行与所述第一指纹信息相对应的第一操作;
当所采集到的指纹信息为预设的第二指纹信息时,控制控制所述电子设备执行与所述第二指纹信息相对应的第二操作,其中,所述第二操作不同于所述第一操作。
本申请实施例第二方面提供一种电子设备,包括:
指纹识别模块,用于采集用户的指纹信息;
处理器,连接于所述指纹识别模块,所述处理器用于响应用户手指的触摸操作控制所述指纹识别模块采集用户的指纹信息,所述处理器还用于确定所采集到的指纹信息为预设的第一指纹信息时控制所述电子设备执行与所述第一指纹信息相对应的第一操作;所述处理器还用于确定所采集到的指纹信息为预设的第二 指纹信息时控制控制所述电子设备执行与所述第二指纹信息相对应的第二操作,其中,所述第二操作不同于所述第一操作。
本申请实施例第三方面提供一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机指令,其特征在于,所述计算机指令被处理器执行时实现如本申请实施例第一方面任一方法中所描述的部分或全部步骤。
相较于现有技术,本申请实施方式提供了一种基于指纹识别的交互方法、电子设备及计算机可读存储介质,可根据不同的手指触摸电子设备时执行不同的操作,方便用户的使用。
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本申请的一实施方式中的基于指纹识别的交互方法的步骤流程图。
图2是本申请的一实施方式中的电子设备的立体结构的示意图。
图3是图2中屏下指纹识别模块与显示屏的位置的示意图。
图4是本申请的一实施方式中的电子设备的硬件框图。
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别不同对象,而不是用于描述特定顺序。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元,而 是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元,或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其他步骤或单元。
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例,也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是,本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。
请参阅图1,所示为本申请一实施方式中的基于指纹识别的交互方法的步骤流程图。该交互方法应用于电子设备,电子设备包括指纹识别模块,该交互方法包括步骤:
步骤100,响应用户手指的触摸操作,控制所述指纹识别模块采集用户的指纹信息。
在本实施例中,用户手指的触摸操作可包括接触式的触摸操作或非接触式的触摸操作。
电子设备可为运行有一个或多个应用程序的智能终端。智能终端可以包括移动手机、平板电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、移动互联网设备(Mobile Internet Device,MID)等各类移动终端,本申请实施例或实施方式并不作限定。
请一并参阅图2,所示为本申请一实施方式中的电子设备的立体结构的示意图。电子设备50包括本体520,本体520包括第一边框522、第二边框528、前侧面524及后侧面526,其中,第一边框522与第二边框528相对设置,且第一边框522及第二边框528位于相对设置的前侧面524及后侧面526之间。第一边框522上设置有一个或多个实体按键,本实施例中,第一边框522包含位于第一位置的第一实体按键530及位于第二位置的第二实体按键532,其中,第一实体按键530可为电子设备50的开/关机按键、第二实体按键532可为电子设备50的音量按键。在其他实施例中,第二边框522上亦可设置一个或多个实体按键。电子设备50的前侧面524上设置显示屏504,以在显示屏504上显示系统界面或应用程序界面。在其他实施例中,电子设备50的前侧面524上亦可设置有实体的主按键(图未示)。
电子设备50包括一个或多个指纹识别模块510(示于图4)。本实施例中,电子设备50可包括四个指纹识别模块510,分别为第一指纹识别模块511、第二指纹识别模块513、第三指纹识别模块515及第四指纹识别模块517(示于图3)。其中,第一指纹识别模块511、第二指纹识别模块513及第三指纹识别模块515可为电容式的指纹识别模块,第四指纹识别模块517可为非接触式指纹识别模块,例如光学指纹识别模块。第一指纹识别模块511设置于第一边框522的第一实体按键530上,第二指纹识别模块513设置于第一边框522的第二实体按键532上,第三指纹识别模块513设置于后侧面526上。在其他实施例中,设置于前侧面524的主按键上亦可设置指纹识别模块。
本实施例中,当用户手指触摸电容式的指纹识别模块510时,电子设备50响应用户手指的触摸操作,控制电容式的指纹识别模块510采集用户的指纹信息。例如,用户左手食指触摸第一指纹识别模块522时,处理器500可控制第一指纹识别模块511采集用户左手食指的指纹信息。
请一并参阅图3,所示为本申请的实施例中的屏下指纹识别模块与显示屏的位置的示意图。本实施例中,第四指纹识别模块517设置于显示屏504的屏下,以通过非接触式方式采集用户手指的指纹信息。在第四指纹识别模块517设置于电子设备50的显示屏504的屏下时,第四指纹识别模块517可通过光学等屏下指纹技术来采集用户的指纹信息。例如,当用户在显示屏504上进行触摸操作时,处理器50可响应位于显示屏504上的触摸操作,并控制位于屏下的第四指纹识别模块517采集用户手指的指纹信息。在一实施例中,用户手指在触摸显示屏504中任意位置时第四指纹识别模块517均可采集用户手指的指纹信息,也即该触摸显示屏504下设置有多个第四指纹识别模块517;或者,用户手指可触摸显示屏504中特定位置时第四指纹识别模块517采集用户手指的指纹信息,即该触摸显示屏504下的特定位置处设置有第四指纹识别模块517。
步骤102,判断所采集到的指纹信息是否为一预设的指纹信息。若是,则执行步骤104;若否,则执行步骤106。
具体的,在本实施例中,该电子设备50的存储装置502(示于图4)内预设有至少两个指纹信息,包括,但不限于,与用户第一手指相对应的预设的第一指纹信息及与用户第二手指相对应的预设的第二指纹信息。在其他实施例 中,存储装置502内存储有多个预设的手指的指纹信息。本申请仅以两个不同的预设指纹为例进行阐述本申请所请求保护的技术方案。
所述存储装置502中还存储有与每一预设的指纹信息相对应的操作。当采集到的指纹信息与电子设备50中预设的指纹信息之一相匹配时,电子设备可执行与采集到的指纹信息所对应的预设指纹信息所对应的操作。本实施例中,预设的第一指纹信息对应的操作可为第一操作,预设的第二指纹信息对应的操作可为第二操作。
本实施例中,电子设备50将采集到的指纹信息与预设的指纹信息进行相似度比较,以判断所采集到的指纹信息是否与预设的所述第一指纹信息或所述第二指纹信息相匹配。
例如,当所采集到的指纹信息与预设的所述第一指纹信息的相似度超过阈值时,电子设备50可确定所采集到的指纹信息为预设的所述第一指纹信息,即采集到的指纹与预设的第一指纹信息相同。当所采集到的指纹信息与预设的所述第二指纹信息的相似度超过阈值时,电子设备50可确定所采集到的指纹信息为所述第二指纹信息,即采集到的指纹与预设的第二指纹信息相同。
在一实施例中,当电子设备50中的预设的指纹信息与采集到的指纹信息相似度均低于阈值时,电子设备50可确定采集到的指纹信息为非预设的指纹信息,此时,电子设备50并不响应该采集到的指纹信息。
步骤104,控制所述电子设备执行与所述预设的指纹信息相对应的操作。
具体的,步骤104包括,当采集到的指纹信息为预设的第一指纹信息时,控制所述电子设备50执行与第一指纹信息相对应的第一操作;当采集到的指纹信息为预设的第二指纹信息时,控制电子设备50执行与第二指纹信息相对应的第二操作。
本实施例中,预设的第一指纹信息相对应的第一操作可为返回系统主界面,预设的第一指纹信息可为右手大拇指的指纹信息。
当用户的右手大拇指接触第一实体按键530时,第一指纹识别模块511可采集到用户的右手大拇指的指纹信息,由于预设的第一指纹信息为右手大拇指的指纹信息,因此,电子设备50可确定采集到的指纹信息与第一指纹信息的相似度超过阈值,进而可执行第一指纹信息相对应的返回系统主界面的操作, 如控制显示在显示屏504上的前台应用程序的界面隐藏或进入后台。在其他实施例中,当用户的右手大拇指接触第二实体按键532时,电子设备50亦可采集到用户的右手大拇指的指纹信息,并执行返回系统主界面的操作。
本实施例中,显示屏504具有触摸屏,预设的第二指纹信息可为右手食指的指纹信息。
电子设备50在显示屏504上显示的系统界面可包括位于显示屏504上部的状态栏、位于底部的导航栏及位于中部的一个或多个应用程序图标的区域,导航栏可显示若干虚拟按键(每一虚拟按键可具有系统自带的功能操作)。虚拟按键包括返回按键、Home按键(主按键)、列表按键,其中,返回按键可用于返回系统的上一步操作;主按键用于显示主界面,如系统当前的界面为应用程序界面时,触发主按键将显示系统的主界面;列表按键用于显示多任务界面。
第四指纹识别模块517设置在所述电子设备50的触摸屏下与触摸屏显示的虚拟按键相对应的位置处,如设置于虚拟按键中主按键所对应的参考位置处。在一实施例中,当系统界面内的导航栏被隐藏或电子设备处于锁屏状态时,用户手指触摸参考位置时,电子设备50可根据用户触摸参考位置的手指的指纹信息来确定是否执行对应的操作。
本实施例中,预设的第二指纹信息相对应的第二操作可为显示多任务界面的操作。例如,当用户的右手食指触摸触摸屏中主按键所在区域时,第四指纹识别模块517可采集到用户的右手食指的指纹信息,由于预设的第二指纹信息为右手食指的指纹信息,因此,电子设备50可确定采集到的指纹信息与第二指纹信息的相似度超过阈值,进而可执行第二指纹信息相对应的显示多任务界面的操作,如控制显示在显示屏504上显示前台及后台应用程序的界面,以方便用户选择多任务界面中对应的应用程序的界面。
在另一实施例中,电子设备50执行与预设的指纹信息相对应的操作还与预设时间内识别到所述预设的指纹信息的次数相关。即在预设时间内识别到所述预设的指纹信息达到预设的次数时,电子设备才执行相对应的操作。
具体的,电子设备50内存储有一关系表,所述关系表定义了所述第一操作与第一预设时间内识别到的预设的第一指纹信息达到第一预设次数相对应。 该关系表中还定义了所述第二操作与第二预设时间内识别到的预设的第二指纹信息达到第二预设次数相对应。
例如,满足第一预设次数的第一指纹信息所对应的第一操作可为截屏操作,其中,所述第一预设次数可为两次。在第一预设时间内,若用户右手大拇指连续两次触摸第二指纹识别模块513,电子设备50可通过第二指纹识别模块513识别到两次触摸的右手大拇指的指纹信息。由于识别到两次触摸操作与所述第一预设次数相同,因此,电子设备50可执行所述截屏操作,例如对显示屏504当前的界面执行截屏操作,以得到对应显示屏504当前的界面的截屏图像。若在第一预设时间内,若用户右手大拇指连续三次触摸第二指纹识别模块513,电子设备50可通过第二指纹识别模块513识别到三次触摸的右手大拇指的指纹信息。由于识别到三次触摸操作与所述第一预设次数不相同,此时,电子设备50不响应所采集到的所述指纹信息。在其他实施例中,若电子设备50识别到连接两次接触第三指纹识别模块515的右手大拇指的指纹信息,电子设备50亦可执行截屏操作。
例如,满足第二预设次数的第二指纹信息所对应的第二操作可为解锁或锁屏操作,其中,所述第二预设次数可为两次。在第二预设时间内,用户右手食指连续两次接触第四指纹识别模块517所对应的主按键的区域,此时,电子设备50可通过第四指纹识别模块517识别到两次的右手食指的指纹信息,因此,电子设备50可执行解锁或锁屏操作。本实施例中,当执行解锁或锁屏操作时,电子设备50根据电子设备50的当前的状态确定是执行解锁操作或锁屏操作。若电子设备50确定当前显示系统界面或应用程序界面时,电子设备50执行锁屏操作,以使得电子设备50进入锁屏状态。若确定电子设备50当前是锁屏状态,电子设备50可执行解锁操作,以使得电子设备50在解锁操作后显示系统界面或前台应用程序的界面。在其他实施例中,若采集到用户的右手食指三次接触第四指纹识别模块517所对应的主按键的区域时,由于与在第二预设时间内连续采集的第二指纹信息的第二预设次数不相同,此时,电子设备50不响应所采集到的所述指纹信息,亦可重新控制指纹识别模块采集用户的指纹信息。
步骤106,控制所述电子设备不响应所采集到的指纹信息。
本实施例中,当电子设备50中不存在至少一预设的指纹信息与采集的指纹信息相同时,电子设备50可不响应所采集到的所述指纹信息,保持电子设备50的状态不变。
上述基于指纹识别的交互方法通过获取用户手指的指纹信息是预设的第一指纹信息或是预设的第二指纹信息,以根据不同的手指触摸电子设备时执行不同的操作,方便用户的使用。
请参阅图4,所示为本申请一实施方式中的电子设备的方框图。如图4所示,所述电子设备可应用上述的各实施方式,下面对本申请所提供的电子设备50进行描述,电子设备50还可包括处理器500、存储装置502、显示屏504及指纹识别模块510,以及存储在所述存储装置502中并可向所述处理器500上运行的计算机程序(指令),所述电子设备50还可以包括其他的硬件部分,例如按键、通信装置等,在此不再赘述。所述处理器500可通过总线506与存储装置502及显示屏504进行数据交换。
所述处理器500可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU),还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等,所述处理器是所述电子设备50的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整个电子设备50的各个部分。
所述存储装置502可用于存储所述计算机程序和/或模块,所述处理器500通过运行或执行存储在所述存储装置502内的计算机程序和/或模块,以及调用存储在存储装置502内的数据,实现所述基于指纹识别的交互方法的各种功能。所述存储装置502可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序等;存储数据区可存储若干预设的指纹信息等。此外,存储装置502可以包括高速随机存取存储装置,还可以包括非易失性存储装置,例如硬盘、内存、插接式硬盘,智能存储卡(Smart Media Card,SMC),安全数字(Secure Digital,SD)卡,闪存卡(Flash Card)、至少一个磁盘存储装置件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储装置件。
所述显示屏504,可以显示用户界面(UI)或图形用户界面(GUI)具体包括照片、视频、聊天内容等数据,显示屏504还可以用作输入装置和输出装置,显示装置可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)、薄膜晶体管LCD(TFT-LCD)、有机发光二极管(OLED)触摸显示器、柔性触摸显示器、三维(3D)触摸显示器、墨水屏显示器等中的至少一种,可在显示屏504内置指纹模组,以通过非接触式采集用户在显示屏504的触控操作时的指纹信息。
所述处理器500通过读取存储装置502中存储的可执行程序代码来运行与所述可执行程序代码对应的程序,以用于执行前面任一实施例中电子设备的基于指纹识别的交互方法的步骤。
在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述的部分,可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。
以上对本申请实施例进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本申请的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制
Claims (19)
- 一种基于指纹识别的交互方法,应用于电子设备,所述电子设备中包括有指纹识别模块,其特征在于,所述交互方法包括:响应用户手指的触摸操作,控制所述指纹识别模块采集用户的指纹信息;当所采集到的指纹信息为预设的第一指纹信息时,控制所述电子设备执行与所述第一指纹信息相对应的第一操作;当所采集到的指纹信息为预设的第二指纹信息时,控制控制所述电子设备执行与所述第二指纹信息相对应的第二操作,其中,所述第二操作不同于所述第一操作。
- 如权利要求1所述的交互方法,其特征在于,所述控制所述指纹识别模块采集用户的指纹信息之后,还包括:判断所采集到的指纹信息是否与预设的所述第一指纹信息或预设的所述第二指纹信息中之一相匹配。
- 如权利要求2所述的交互方法,其特征在于,所述判断所采集到的指纹信息是否与预设的所述第一指纹信息或预设的所述第二指纹信息中之一相匹配,具体包括:将所采集到的指纹信息与所述第一指纹信息及第二指纹信息进行相似度比较;当所采集到的指纹信息与所述第一指纹信息的相似度超过阈值时,确定所采集到的指纹信息为所述第一指纹信息;当所采集到的指纹信息与所述第二指纹信息的相似度超过阈值时,确定所采集到的指纹信息为所述第二指纹信息。
- 如权利要求1所述的交互方法,其特征在于,所述当所采集到的指纹信息为预设的第一指纹信息时,控制所述电子设备执行与所述第一指纹信息相对应的第一操作,具体包括:当所述所采集到的指纹信息为预设的第一指纹信息时,判断在第一预设时间内识别到的所述第一指纹信息是否达到预设的次数;当在所述第一预设时间内识别到的所述第一指纹信息达到预设的次数时,控 制所述电子设备执行所述第一操作。
- 如权利要求1所述的交互方法,其特征在于,当所采集到的指纹信息为预设的第二指纹信息时,控制控制所述电子设备执行与所述第二指纹信息相对应的第二操作,具体包括:当所述所采集到的指纹信息为预设的第二指纹信息时,判断在第二预设时间内识别到的所述第二指纹信息是否达到预设的次数;当在所述第二预设时间内识别到的所述第二指纹信息达到预设的次数时,控制所述电子设备执行所述第二操作。
- 如权利要求1所述的交互方法,其特征在于,所述第一指纹信息为右手大拇指的指纹信息,所述第二指纹信息为右手食指的指纹信息,所述第一操作为返回系统主界面;所述第二操作为控制所述电子设备显示多任务界面。
- 如权利要求1所述的交互方法,其特征在于,所述第一操作为截屏操作,所述第二操作为解锁或锁屏操作。
- 如权利要求1所述的交互方法,其特征在于,所述指纹识别模块设置所述电子设备的实体按键上。
- 如权利要求1所述的交互方法,其特征在于,所述指纹识别模块设置在所述电子设备触摸屏下与所述触摸屏显示的虚拟按键相对应的位置处。
- 一种电子设备,其特征在于,所述电子设备包括:指纹识别模块,用于采集用户的指纹信息;处理器,连接于所述指纹识别模块,所述处理器用于响应用户手指的触摸操作控制所述指纹识别模块采集用户的指纹信息,所述处理器还用于确定所采集到的指纹信息为预设的第一指纹信息时控制所述电子设备执行与所述第一指纹信息相对应的第一操作;所述处理器还用于确定所采集到的指纹信息为预设的第二指纹信息时控制控制所述电子设备执行与所述第二指纹信息相对应的第二操作,其中,所述第二操作不同于所述第一操作。
- 如权利要求10所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述处理器用于判断所采集到的指纹信息是否与预设的所述第一指纹信息或预设的所述第二指纹信息中之一相匹配。
- 如权利要求11所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述处理器用于将所采 集到的指纹信息与所述第一指纹信息及第二指纹信息进行相似度比较;当所采集到的指纹信息与所述第一指纹信息的相似度超过阈值时,所述处理器确定所采集到的指纹信息为所述第一指纹信息;当所采集到的指纹信息与所述第二指纹信息的相似度超过阈值时,所述处理器确定所采集到的指纹信息为所述第二指纹信息。
- 如权利要求10所述的电子设备,其特征在于,当所述所采集到的指纹信息为预设的第一指纹信息时,所述处理器用于判断在第一预设时间内识别到的所述第一指纹信息是否达到预设的次数;当在所述第一预设时间内识别到的所述第一指纹信息达到预设的次数时,所述处理器控制所述电子设备执行所述第一操作。
- 如权利要求10所述的电子设备,其特征在于,当所述所采集到的指纹信息为预设的第二指纹信息时,所述处理器用于判断在第二预设时间识别到的所述第二指纹信息是否达到预设的次数;当在所述第二预设时间内识别到的所述第二指纹信息达到预设的次数时,所述处理器控制所述电子设备执行所述第二操作。
- 如权利要求10所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述第一指纹信息为右手大拇指的指纹信息,所述第二指纹信息为右手食指的指纹信息,所述第一操作为返回系统主界面;所述第二操作为控制所述电子设备显示多任务界面。
- 如权利要求10所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述第一操作为截屏操作,所述第二操作为解锁或锁屏操作。
- 如权利要求10所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述指纹识别模块设置所述电子设备的实体按键上。
- 如权利要求10所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述指纹识别模块设置在所述电子设备触摸屏下与所述触摸屏显示的虚拟按键相对应的位置处。
- 一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机指令,其特征在于,所述计算机指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至9中任意一项所述的交互方法。
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| PCT/CN2018/120120 WO2020118491A1 (zh) | 2018-12-10 | 2018-12-10 | 基于指纹识别的交互方法、电子设备及相关装置 |
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| CN113869088A (zh) * | 2020-06-30 | 2021-12-31 | 虹软科技股份有限公司 | 生物特征识别方法和装置 |
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| CN114780008A (zh) * | 2022-03-23 | 2022-07-22 | 申昊 | 一种基于纹理识别的差异触控方法 |
| CN119364179A (zh) * | 2024-10-08 | 2025-01-24 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | 图像处理方法、装置、电子设备、可读存储介质和程序产品 |
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| CN108307041A (zh) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-07-20 | 努比亚技术有限公司 | 一种根据指纹获取操作指令的方法、移动终端及存储介质 |
| CN108399710A (zh) * | 2018-02-26 | 2018-08-14 | 安凯(广州)微电子技术有限公司 | 一种指纹识别报警方法、系统及终端设备 |
| CN108769406A (zh) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-06 | 佛山市洁宇信息科技有限公司 | 一种手机指纹解锁系统及其方法 |
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| CN113869088A (zh) * | 2020-06-30 | 2021-12-31 | 虹软科技股份有限公司 | 生物特征识别方法和装置 |
| CN112261632A (zh) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-01-22 | 深圳市锐尔觅移动通信有限公司 | 设备解锁方法、装置、控制系统以及计算机可读介质 |
| CN112261632B (zh) * | 2020-10-10 | 2024-03-12 | 深圳市锐尔觅移动通信有限公司 | 设备解锁方法、装置、控制系统以及计算机可读介质 |
| CN113971272A (zh) * | 2021-09-18 | 2022-01-25 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 一种控制操作按键的方法及装置、扫描设备 |
| CN114780008A (zh) * | 2022-03-23 | 2022-07-22 | 申昊 | 一种基于纹理识别的差异触控方法 |
| CN119364179A (zh) * | 2024-10-08 | 2025-01-24 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | 图像处理方法、装置、电子设备、可读存储介质和程序产品 |
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