WO2020107505A1 - Display driving method and liquid crystal display device - Google Patents

Display driving method and liquid crystal display device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020107505A1
WO2020107505A1 PCT/CN2018/119247 CN2018119247W WO2020107505A1 WO 2020107505 A1 WO2020107505 A1 WO 2020107505A1 CN 2018119247 W CN2018119247 W CN 2018119247W WO 2020107505 A1 WO2020107505 A1 WO 2020107505A1
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Prior art keywords
sub
display
pixels
liquid crystal
display unit
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PCT/CN2018/119247
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
廖炳杰
吴宇
王耿
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深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2020107505A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020107505A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3607Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals for displaying colours or for displaying grey scales with a specific pixel layout, e.g. using sub-pixels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3648Control of matrices with row and column drivers using an active matrix

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of display technology, in particular to a display driving method and a liquid crystal display device.
  • Liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD) has many advantages such as thin body, power saving, no radiation, etc., and has been widely used. Such as: LCD TVs, mobile phones, personal digital assistants (PDAs), digital cameras, computer screens or laptop screens, etc., dominate the field of flat panel displays.
  • liquid crystal displays which include a liquid crystal display panel and a backlight module.
  • the working principle of the liquid crystal display panel is based on the thin film transistor array substrate (Thin Film Transistor Array Substrate, TFT Array Substrate) and the color filter substrate (Color Filter, CF) is filled with liquid crystal molecules, and a driving voltage is applied to the two substrates to control the rotation direction of the liquid crystal molecules, so as to refract the light of the backlight module to generate a picture.
  • TFT Array Substrate Thin Film Transistor Array Substrate
  • Color Filter Color Filter
  • the existing liquid crystal display panel Due to the optical anisotropy of liquid crystal molecules, the existing liquid crystal display panel has a problem that the chromaticity and viewing angle are narrow, which affects people's viewing experience under a large viewing angle.
  • the prior art proposes a multi-domain pixel structure.
  • the multi-domain pixel structure is to subdivide each sub-pixel into smaller areas (domains), so that the The liquid crystal will be in different directions, typically a four-domain structure, that is, the pixel electrode of a sub-pixel is made into a "meter" shape, so that the pixel electrode is divided into four areas, and when driving, the liquid crystal in each area will be in a different direction Further, the four-domain structure is improved, and an eight-domain structure is also proposed, that is, the pixel electrode of a sub-pixel is first divided into a main region pixel electrode (Main) and a sub-region pixel electrode (Sub), the main region pixel electrode and The sub-region pixel electrodes are all "meter” shaped electrodes, and the driving voltage applied to the main-region pixel electrode and the sub-region pixel electrode is in a certain ratio, so that eight domains are formed in one sub-pixel, compared with the four-domain structure. Further enhance the perspective.
  • a four-domain structure that is, the pixel electrode of a sub
  • liquid crystal display panel with the eight-domain structure sub-pixel has a significantly improved chromaticity and viewing angle compared to the liquid crystal display panel with the four-domain structure sub-pixel, Switching (IPS) mode LCD panel and organic light-emitting diode (Organic Compared with Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) display panels, the viewing angle of chroma is still very low, which affects people's viewing experience under large viewing angles.
  • IPS Switching
  • OLED Organic Compared with Light-Emitting Diode
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a display driving method, which can improve the chroma viewing angle of the liquid crystal display panel and improve the viewing experience of the liquid crystal display panel under a large viewing angle.
  • the object of the present invention is also to provide a liquid crystal display device, which can improve the chroma viewing angle of the liquid crystal display panel and improve the viewing experience of the liquid crystal display panel under a large viewing angle.
  • the present invention provides a display driving method, including the following steps:
  • Step S1 Provide a liquid crystal display panel, the liquid crystal display panel includes a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in an array, and set each adjacent two sub-pixels of the same color in the liquid crystal display panel as a display unit;
  • Step S2 Obtain the original grayscale value of each display unit
  • Step S3 Process the original grayscale values of each display unit to generate a first display grayscale value and a second display grayscale value of each display unit, where the first display grayscale value is greater than the second display grayscale value;
  • Step S4 Drive two sub-pixels in each display unit to display with the first display gray-scale value and the second display gray-scale value of each display unit, and make any two adjacent sub-pixels in the liquid crystal display panel One is driven by the first display grayscale value of its corresponding display unit, and the other is driven by the second display grayscale value of its corresponding display unit.
  • the plurality of sub-pixels include: a plurality of first sub-pixels, a plurality of second sub-pixels and a plurality of third sub-pixels, the first sub-pixels, the second sub-pixels and the third sub-pixels have different colors; they are located in the same
  • the sub-pixels of the row are alternately and repeatedly arranged in the order of the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel, and the colors of the sub-pixels in the same column are the same; each display unit includes two sub-pixels arranged continuously in the column .
  • Each sub-pixel is an eight-domain structure sub-pixel.
  • N be a positive integer.
  • every four consecutively arranged subpixels are a group, and the polarity of the driving voltage of each subpixel in the same group is positive-negative-negative -positive;
  • every four consecutively arranged subpixels are a group, and the polarity of the driving voltage of each subpixel in the same group is negative-positive-positive-negative.
  • the sum of the first display grayscale value and the second display grayscale value of each display unit is equal to twice the original grayscale value of the display unit.
  • the present invention also provides a liquid crystal display device, including: an acquisition unit, a processing unit connected to the acquisition unit, a driving unit connected to the processing unit, and a liquid crystal display panel connected to the driving unit;
  • the liquid crystal display panel includes a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in an array, and each adjacent two sub-pixels of the same color are a display unit;
  • the obtaining unit is used to obtain the original grayscale value of each display unit
  • the processing unit is used to process the original grayscale value of each display unit to generate a first display grayscale value and a second display grayscale value of each display unit, the first display grayscale value is greater than the second display grayscale Order value
  • the driving unit is used to drive two sub-pixels in each display unit to display with the first display gray scale value and the second display gray scale value of each display unit, and to make any two adjacent two of the liquid crystal display panel
  • One of the sub-pixels is driven by the first display gray scale value of its corresponding display unit, and the other is driven by the second display gray scale value of its corresponding display unit.
  • the plurality of sub-pixels include: a plurality of first sub-pixels, a plurality of second sub-pixels and a plurality of third sub-pixels, the first sub-pixels, the second sub-pixels and the third sub-pixels have different colors; they are located in the same
  • the sub-pixels of the row are alternately and repeatedly arranged in the order of the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel, and the colors of the sub-pixels in the same column are the same; each display unit includes two sub-pixels arranged continuously in the column direction .
  • Each sub-pixel is an eight-domain structure sub-pixel.
  • N be a positive integer.
  • every four consecutively arranged subpixels are a group, and the polarity of the driving voltage of each subpixel in the same group is positive-negative-negative -positive;
  • every four consecutively arranged subpixels are a group, and the polarity of the driving voltage of each subpixel in the same group is negative-positive-positive-negative.
  • the sum of the first display grayscale value and the second display grayscale value of each display unit is equal to twice the original grayscale value of the display unit.
  • the present invention provides a display driving method, including the following steps: Step S1, providing a liquid crystal display panel including a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in an array, setting the liquid crystal display panel Each two adjacent sub-pixels with the same color are a display unit; Step S2: Obtain the original grayscale value of each display unit; Step S3: Process the original grayscale value of each display unit to generate the first A display gray scale value and a second display gray scale value, the first display gray scale value is greater than the second display gray scale value; Step S4, the first display gray scale value and the second display gray scale value of each display unit Driving two sub-pixels in each display unit separately for display, and causing one of any two adjacent sub-pixels in the liquid crystal display panel to be driven by the first display gray scale value of its corresponding display unit, and the other by its
  • the second display gray scale value drive of the corresponding display unit can improve the chromaticity and viewing angle of the liquid crystal display panel, and improve the viewing experience of the liquid crystal display panel under a large
  • 1 is a driving schematic diagram of the display driving method of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the polarity of the display driving method of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a liquid crystal display device of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a display driving method, including the following steps:
  • step S1 Provide an LCD panel 10 ,
  • the LCD panel 10 Including a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in an array, setting the liquid crystal display panel 10 Every adjacent 2 A sub-pixel with the same color is a display unit 20 .
  • the liquid crystal display panel 10 The multiple sub-pixels in include: multiple first sub-pixels 31 , Multiple second sub-pixels 32 And multiple third sub-pixels 33 , The first subpixel 31 , The second sub-pixel 32 And the third sub-pixel 33 Of different colors; each sub-pixel in the same row according to the first sub-pixel 31 , The second sub-pixel 32 And the third sub-pixel 33
  • the order of the pixels is alternately repeated, and the colors of the sub-pixels in the same column are the same, where each adjacent two sub-pixels in a column of sub-pixels are a display unit 20 ,
  • the first subpixel in the first column and first row 411 And the first subpixel in the first column and second row 411 Together form a display unit
  • the second sub-pixel located in the first row of the second column 412 And the second subpixel located in the second row and second row 412 Together constitute a display unit
  • the first sub-pixel 31 , The second sub-pixel 32 And the third sub-pixel 33 Display blue, green and red respectively.
  • the liquid crystal display panel 10 Each of the sub-pixels in the eight-domain structure is a sub-pixel with an eight-domain structure, and each sub-pixel of the eight-domain structure includes a primary area pixel electrode and a secondary area pixel electrode.
  • a zigzag electrode, four domains are formed by the "meter” zigzag electrode, combined with the difference in driving voltage applied to the pixel electrode in the main region and the pixel electrode in the subregion, so that eight domains are formed in each sub-pixel, and each domain corresponds to The liquid crystals of all of them fall down in different directions, which can improve the chromaticity and viewing angle of the liquid crystal display panel.
  • the liquid crystal display panel 10 also includes multiple parallel data lines arranged at intervals twenty one And multiple parallel scan lines twenty two , The data line twenty one And scan lines twenty two Insulation cross, each data line twenty one A row of sub-pixels is electrically connected to each scan line twenty two A row of sub-pixels is electrically connected.
  • step S2 Get each display unit 20 The original grayscale value of.
  • each display unit is 401 Provide a raw grayscale data, for example, in an embodiment of the present invention to each display unit through an external circuit 401 Provide one 100 Grayscale raw grayscale data.
  • step S3 For each display unit 20 The original grayscale values of 20 A first display gray scale value and a second display gray scale value, the first display gray scale value is greater than the second display gray scale value.
  • the steps S3 For each display unit 20 When processing the original grayscale value, set each display unit 20 The sum of the first display gray scale value and the second display gray scale value is equal to the display unit 20 Of the original grayscale value 2 Times, for example corresponding steps S2 middle 100 Gray scale, forming a 150 Grayscale sum 50 Grayscale.
  • the specific numerical values of the first displayed gray scale value and the second displayed gray scale value can be searched through a preset lookup table, or can be calculated through a preset processing function.
  • step S4 With each display unit 20 The first display gray scale value and the second display gray scale value respectively drive each display unit 20 Two sub-pixels in the display, and the liquid crystal display panel 10 One of any two adjacent sub-pixels in the 20 The first display grayscale value is driven, the other is driven by its corresponding display unit 20 The second display is grayscale value driven.
  • each display unit is driven by the first display gray scale value and the second display gray scale value respectively 20
  • the two sub-pixels in the display can make the same display unit 20
  • the two sub-pixels in the two have different bright and dark states, so that the liquid crystal in the area corresponding to the two sub-pixels is deflected in different directions, and after the two sub-pixels are combined, the display unit 20
  • the brightness is the same as using the original grayscale data, which can enrich the orientation of the liquid crystal molecules without changing the display brightness of the display screen, thereby improving the chroma viewing angle of the LCD panel and improving the viewing of the LCD panel at a large viewing angle Experience.
  • the steps S4 In driving the polarity distribution of the driving voltage of each sub-pixel in the liquid crystal display panel is also set, specifically, the polarity distribution of each sub-pixel in the liquid crystal display panel is set to 1+2line The distribution form of 2
  • N a positive integer 4N-3 Line and section 4N
  • each 4 A group of consecutively arranged sub-pixels the polarity of the driving voltage of each sub-pixel of the same group is in turn positive ⁇ negative ⁇ negative ⁇ Positive 4N-2 Line and section 4N-1
  • the combination of the polarity distribution and the above-mentioned driving method can avoid the display defects such as shaking of the head or flickering of the picture during the driving process, and ensure the driving effect.
  • the sub-pixels of the eight-domain structure are combined with the above-mentioned driving method, and simultaneously combined 1+2line
  • the polar distribution can fully enhance the chromaticity and viewing angle of the LCD panel, improve the viewing experience of the LCD panel at a large viewing angle, and avoid display defects such as shaking the head or flickering during the driving process to ensure the driving effect.
  • the present invention also provides a liquid crystal display device, including: an acquisition unit 100 , And the acquisition unit 100 Connected processing unit 200 , And the processing unit 200 Connected drive unit 300 And with the drive unit 300 Connected LCD panel 10 ;
  • the liquid crystal display panel 10 Including multiple sub-pixels arranged in an array, each adjacent 2 A sub-pixel with the same color is a display unit 20 ;
  • the acquisition unit 100 Used to obtain each display unit 20 The original grayscale value of
  • the processing unit 200 For each display unit 20 The original grayscale values of 20 A first display gray scale value and a second display gray scale value, the first display gray scale value is greater than the second display gray scale value;
  • the drive unit 300 Used for each display unit 20 The first display gray scale value and the second display gray scale value respectively drive two sub-pixels in each display unit to display, and make the liquid crystal display panel 10 One of any two adjacent sub-pixels in the 20
  • the first display grayscale value is driven, the other is driven by its corresponding display unit 20
  • the second display is grayscale value driven.
  • the liquid crystal display panel 10 The multiple sub-pixels in include: multiple first sub-pixels 31 , Multiple second sub-pixels 32 And multiple third sub-pixels 33 , The first subpixel 31 , The second sub-pixel 32 And the third sub-pixel 33 Of different colors; each sub-pixel in the same row according to the first sub-pixel 31 , The second sub-pixel 32 And the third sub-pixel 33
  • the order of the pixels is alternately repeated, and the colors of the sub-pixels in the same column are the same, where each adjacent two sub-pixels in a column of sub-pixels are a display unit 20 ,
  • the first subpixel in the first column and first row 411 And the first subpixel in the first column and second row 411 Together form a display unit
  • the second sub-pixel located in the first row of the second column 412 And the second subpixel located in the second row and second row 412 Together constitute a display unit
  • the first sub-pixel 31 , The second sub-pixel 32 And the third sub-pixel 33 Display blue, green and red respectively.
  • the liquid crystal display panel 10 Each of the sub-pixels in the eight-domain structure is a sub-pixel with an eight-domain structure, and each sub-pixel of the eight-domain structure includes a primary area pixel electrode and a secondary area pixel electrode.
  • a zigzag electrode, four domains are formed by the "meter” zigzag electrode, combined with the difference in driving voltage applied to the pixel electrode in the main region and the pixel electrode in the subregion, so that eight domains are formed in each sub-pixel, and each domain corresponds to The liquid crystals of all of them fall down in different directions, which can improve the chromaticity and viewing angle of the liquid crystal display panel.
  • the liquid crystal display panel 10 also includes multiple parallel data lines arranged at intervals twenty one And multiple parallel scan lines twenty two , The data line twenty one And scan lines twenty two Insulation cross, each data line twenty one A row of sub-pixels is electrically connected to each scan line twenty two A row of sub-pixels is electrically connected.
  • each display unit 401 Provide a raw grayscale data, for example, in an embodiment of the present invention to each display unit through an external circuit 401 Provide one 100 Grayscale raw grayscale data.
  • the processing unit 200 For each display unit 20 When processing the original grayscale value, set each display unit 20 The sum of the first display gray scale value and the second display gray scale value is equal to the display unit 20 Of the original grayscale value 2 Times, for example corresponding steps S2 middle 100 Gray scale, forming a 150 Grayscale sum 50 Grayscale.
  • the processing unit 200 The specific numerical values of the first displayed gray scale value and the second displayed gray scale value can be searched through a preset look-up table or can be calculated through a preset processing function.
  • each display unit is driven by the first display gray scale value and the second display gray scale value respectively 20
  • the two sub-pixels in the display can make the same display unit 20
  • the two sub-pixels in the two have different bright and dark states, so that the liquid crystal in the area corresponding to the two sub-pixels is deflected in different directions, and after the two sub-pixels are combined, the display unit 20
  • the brightness is the same as using the original grayscale data, which can enrich the orientation of the liquid crystal molecules without changing the display brightness of the display screen, thereby improving the chroma viewing angle of the LCD panel and improving the viewing of the LCD panel at a large viewing angle Experience.
  • the driving unit 300 When driving, the LCD panel 10
  • the polarity distribution of the driving voltage of each sub-pixel is set, specifically, the liquid crystal display panel is set 10
  • the polar distribution of each sub-pixel in is 1+2line The distribution form of 2
  • N Is a positive integer 4N-3 Line and section 4N
  • each 4 A group of consecutively arranged sub-pixels the polarity of the driving voltage of each sub-pixel of the same group is in turn positive ⁇ negative ⁇ negative ⁇ Positive 4N-2 Line and section 4N-1
  • the polarity of the driving voltage of each sub-pixel of the same group is in turn negative ⁇ positive ⁇ positive ⁇ Negatively, the combination of the polarity distribution and the above-mentioned driving method can avoid display defects such as shaking of the head or flickering of the picture during driving, and further ensure the display effect.
  • the sub-pixels of the eight-domain structure are matched with the above-mentioned driving structure, and simultaneously combined 1+2line
  • the polar distribution can fully enhance the chromaticity and viewing angle of the LCD panel, improve the viewing experience of the LCD panel at a large viewing angle, and avoid display defects such as shaking the head or flickering during the driving process to ensure the driving effect.
  • the present invention provides a display driving method, including the following steps: S1 Provide a liquid crystal display panel, the liquid crystal display panel includes a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in an array, set each adjacent in the liquid crystal display panel 2 A sub-pixel with the same color is a display unit; steps S2 ⁇ Get the original gray level value of each display unit; Steps S3 Processing the original grayscale values of each display unit to generate a first display grayscale value and a second display grayscale value of each display unit, the first display grayscale value being greater than the second display grayscale value; step S4 , Driving the two sub-pixels in each display unit for display with the first display gray-scale value and the second display gray-scale value of each display unit, and making one of any two adjacent sub-pixels in the liquid crystal display panel Driven by the first display grayscale value of its corresponding display unit, and driven by the second display grayscale value of its corresponding display unit, can improve the chromaticity viewing angle of the liquid crystal display panel and improve the liquid crystal display panel at a large

Abstract

A display driving method, comprising the following steps: providing a liquid crystal display panel (10) which comprises multiple sub-pixels (31, 32, 33) arranged in an array, and setting every two adjacent sub-pixels of the same color in the liquid crystal display panel (10) as one display unit (20); obtaining the original gray scale values of the display units (20); processing the original gray scale values of the display units (20) to generate first display gray scale values and second display gray scale values of the display units (20), the first display gray scale values being larger than the second display gray scale values; respectively driving two sub-pixels in the display units (20) to display by the first display gray scale values and the second display gray scale values of the display units (20), and enabling one of any two adjacent sub-pixels in the liquid crystal display panel (10) to be driven by the first display gray scale value of the display unit (20) corresponding to said one and the other one to be driven by the second display gray scale value of the display unit (20) corresponding to said other one. Also provided is a liquid crystal display device. Hence, the chroma angle of visibility of the liquid crystal display panel is improved.

Description

显示驱动方法及液晶显示装置Display driving method and liquid crystal display device 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及显示技术领域,尤其涉及显示驱动方法及液晶显示装置。The present invention relates to the field of display technology, in particular to a display driving method and a liquid crystal display device.
背景技术Background technique
液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)具有机身薄、省电、无辐射等众多优点,得到了广泛的应用。如:液晶电视、移动电话、个人数字助理(PDA)、数字相机、计算机屏幕或笔记本电脑屏幕等,在平板显示领域中占主导地位。Liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD) has many advantages such as thin body, power saving, no radiation, etc., and has been widely used. Such as: LCD TVs, mobile phones, personal digital assistants (PDAs), digital cameras, computer screens or laptop screens, etc., dominate the field of flat panel displays.
现有市场上的液晶显示器大部分为背光型液晶显示器,其包括液晶显示面板及背光模组(backlight module)。液晶显示面板的工作原理是在薄膜晶体管阵列基板(Thin Film Transistor Array Substrate,TFT Array Substrate)与彩色滤光片基板(Color Filter,CF)之间灌入液晶分子,并在两片基板上施加驱动电压来控制液晶分子的旋转方向,以将背光模组的光线折射出来产生画面。Most of the liquid crystal displays on the existing market are backlight type liquid crystal displays, which include a liquid crystal display panel and a backlight module. The working principle of the liquid crystal display panel is based on the thin film transistor array substrate (Thin Film Transistor Array Substrate, TFT Array Substrate) and the color filter substrate (Color Filter, CF) is filled with liquid crystal molecules, and a driving voltage is applied to the two substrates to control the rotation direction of the liquid crystal molecules, so as to refract the light of the backlight module to generate a picture.
由于液晶分子有光学的各向异性特性,现有液晶显示面板存在色度可视角窄,影响了人们在大视角下的观看体验的问题。为了实现提升液晶显示面板的色度可视角窄,现有技术提出了多畴像素结构,多畴像素结构就是将每个子像素均细分成更小的区域(畴),使得每一区域内的液晶会向不同方向,典型的例如四畴结构,即将一个子像素的像素电极制作成“米”字形,使得像素电极被分为四个区域,驱动时,每一个区域内的液晶会向不同方向,进一步地,对四畴结构进行改进,还提出一种八畴结构,即将一个子像素的像素电极先分为主区像素电极(Main)及次区像素电极(Sub),主区像素电极与次区像素电极均为“米”字形电极,且施加到主区像素电极与次区像素电极的驱动电压成一定的比例,从而使得一个子像素中形成八个畴,相比于四畴结构能够进一步地提升视角。Due to the optical anisotropy of liquid crystal molecules, the existing liquid crystal display panel has a problem that the chromaticity and viewing angle are narrow, which affects people's viewing experience under a large viewing angle. In order to achieve a narrow viewing angle for improving the chromaticity of the liquid crystal display panel, the prior art proposes a multi-domain pixel structure. The multi-domain pixel structure is to subdivide each sub-pixel into smaller areas (domains), so that the The liquid crystal will be in different directions, typically a four-domain structure, that is, the pixel electrode of a sub-pixel is made into a "meter" shape, so that the pixel electrode is divided into four areas, and when driving, the liquid crystal in each area will be in a different direction Further, the four-domain structure is improved, and an eight-domain structure is also proposed, that is, the pixel electrode of a sub-pixel is first divided into a main region pixel electrode (Main) and a sub-region pixel electrode (Sub), the main region pixel electrode and The sub-region pixel electrodes are all "meter" shaped electrodes, and the driving voltage applied to the main-region pixel electrode and the sub-region pixel electrode is in a certain ratio, so that eight domains are formed in one sub-pixel, compared with the four-domain structure. Further enhance the perspective.
虽然,具有八畴结构子像素的液晶显示面板相对于具有四畴结构子像素的液晶显示面板其色度可视角有了显著的提高,但与平面转换(In-Plane Switching, IPS)模式的液晶显示面板以及有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)显示面板相比,其色度可视角仍然非常低,从而影响了人们在大视角下的观看体验。Although the liquid crystal display panel with the eight-domain structure sub-pixel has a significantly improved chromaticity and viewing angle compared to the liquid crystal display panel with the four-domain structure sub-pixel, Switching (IPS) mode LCD panel and organic light-emitting diode (Organic Compared with Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) display panels, the viewing angle of chroma is still very low, which affects people's viewing experience under large viewing angles.
技术问题technical problem
本发明的目的在于提供一种显示驱动方法,能够提升液晶显示面板的色度可视角,改善液晶显示面板在大视角下的观看体验。An object of the present invention is to provide a display driving method, which can improve the chroma viewing angle of the liquid crystal display panel and improve the viewing experience of the liquid crystal display panel under a large viewing angle.
本发明的目的还在于提供一种液晶显示装置,能够提升液晶显示面板的色度可视角,改善液晶显示面板在大视角下的观看体验。The object of the present invention is also to provide a liquid crystal display device, which can improve the chroma viewing angle of the liquid crystal display panel and improve the viewing experience of the liquid crystal display panel under a large viewing angle.
技术解决方案Technical solution
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种显示驱动方法,包括如下步骤:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a display driving method, including the following steps:
步骤S1、提供一液晶显示面板,所述液晶显示面板包括阵列排布的多个子像素,设定所述液晶显示面板中每相邻的2个颜色相同的子像素为一个显示单元;Step S1: Provide a liquid crystal display panel, the liquid crystal display panel includes a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in an array, and set each adjacent two sub-pixels of the same color in the liquid crystal display panel as a display unit;
步骤S2、获取各个显示单元的原始灰阶值;Step S2: Obtain the original grayscale value of each display unit;
步骤S3、对各个显示单元的原始灰阶值进行处理,产生各个显示单元的第一显示灰阶值及第二显示灰阶值,所述第一显示灰阶值大于第二显示灰阶值;Step S3: Process the original grayscale values of each display unit to generate a first display grayscale value and a second display grayscale value of each display unit, where the first display grayscale value is greater than the second display grayscale value;
步骤S4、以各个显示单元的第一显示灰阶值和第二显示灰阶值分别驱动各个显示单元中的两个子像素进行显示,且使得所述液晶显示面板中任意相邻的两个子像素中的一个被其对应的显示单元的第一显示灰阶值驱动,另一个被其对应的显示单元的第二显示灰阶值驱动。Step S4: Drive two sub-pixels in each display unit to display with the first display gray-scale value and the second display gray-scale value of each display unit, and make any two adjacent sub-pixels in the liquid crystal display panel One is driven by the first display grayscale value of its corresponding display unit, and the other is driven by the second display grayscale value of its corresponding display unit.
所述多个子像素包括:多个第一子像素、多个第二子像素及多个第三子像素,所述第一子像素、第二子像素及第三子像素的颜色不同;位于同一行的各个子像素按照第一子像素、第二子像素及第三子像素的顺序交替重复排列,位于同一列的子像素的颜色相同;每一个显示单元包括沿列方向连续排列的2个子像素。The plurality of sub-pixels include: a plurality of first sub-pixels, a plurality of second sub-pixels and a plurality of third sub-pixels, the first sub-pixels, the second sub-pixels and the third sub-pixels have different colors; they are located in the same The sub-pixels of the row are alternately and repeatedly arranged in the order of the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel, and the colors of the sub-pixels in the same column are the same; each display unit includes two sub-pixels arranged continuously in the column .
所述每一个子像素均为八畴结构的子像素。Each sub-pixel is an eight-domain structure sub-pixel.
设N为正整数,在第4N-3行和第4N子像素中,每4个连续排列的子像素为一组,同一组的各个子像素的驱动电压的极性依次为正‑负‑负‑正;Let N be a positive integer. In the 4N-3th row and the 4Nth subpixel, every four consecutively arranged subpixels are a group, and the polarity of the driving voltage of each subpixel in the same group is positive-negative-negative -positive;
在第4N-2行和第4N-1子像素中,每4个连续排列的子像素为一组,同一组的各个子像素的驱动电压的极性依次为负‑正‑正‑负。In the 4N-2th row and the 4N-1th subpixel, every four consecutively arranged subpixels are a group, and the polarity of the driving voltage of each subpixel in the same group is negative-positive-positive-negative.
每一个显示单元的第一显示灰阶值及第二显示灰阶值的和均等于该显示单元的原始灰阶值的2倍。The sum of the first display grayscale value and the second display grayscale value of each display unit is equal to twice the original grayscale value of the display unit.
本发明还提供一种液晶显示装置,包括:获取单元、与所述获取单元相连的处理单元、与所述处理单元相连的驱动单元及与所述驱动单元相连的液晶显示面板;The present invention also provides a liquid crystal display device, including: an acquisition unit, a processing unit connected to the acquisition unit, a driving unit connected to the processing unit, and a liquid crystal display panel connected to the driving unit;
所述液晶显示面板包括阵列排布的多个子像素,每相邻的2个颜色相同的子像素为一个显示单元;The liquid crystal display panel includes a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in an array, and each adjacent two sub-pixels of the same color are a display unit;
所述获取单元用于获取各个显示单元的原始灰阶值;The obtaining unit is used to obtain the original grayscale value of each display unit;
所述处理单元用于对各个显示单元的原始灰阶值进行处理,产生各个显示单元的第一显示灰阶值及第二显示灰阶值,所述第一显示灰阶值大于第二显示灰阶值;The processing unit is used to process the original grayscale value of each display unit to generate a first display grayscale value and a second display grayscale value of each display unit, the first display grayscale value is greater than the second display grayscale Order value
所述驱动单元用于以各个显示单元的第一显示灰阶值和第二显示灰阶值分别驱动各个显示单元中的两个子像素进行显示,且使得所述液晶显示面板中任意相邻的两个子像素中的一个被其对应的显示单元的第一显示灰阶值驱动,另一个被其对应的显示单元的第二显示灰阶值驱动。The driving unit is used to drive two sub-pixels in each display unit to display with the first display gray scale value and the second display gray scale value of each display unit, and to make any two adjacent two of the liquid crystal display panel One of the sub-pixels is driven by the first display gray scale value of its corresponding display unit, and the other is driven by the second display gray scale value of its corresponding display unit.
所述多个子像素包括:多个第一子像素、多个第二子像素及多个第三子像素,所述第一子像素、第二子像素及第三子像素的颜色不同;位于同一行的各个子像素按照第一子像素、第二子像素及第三子像素的顺序交替重复排列,位于同一列的子像素的颜色相同;每一个显示单元包括沿列方向连续排列的2个子像素。The plurality of sub-pixels include: a plurality of first sub-pixels, a plurality of second sub-pixels and a plurality of third sub-pixels, the first sub-pixels, the second sub-pixels and the third sub-pixels have different colors; they are located in the same The sub-pixels of the row are alternately and repeatedly arranged in the order of the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel, and the colors of the sub-pixels in the same column are the same; each display unit includes two sub-pixels arranged continuously in the column direction .
所述每一个子像素均为八畴结构的子像素。Each sub-pixel is an eight-domain structure sub-pixel.
设N为正整数,在第4N-3行和第4N子像素中,每4个连续排列的子像素为一组,同一组的各个子像素的驱动电压的极性依次为正‑负‑负‑正;Let N be a positive integer. In the 4N-3th row and the 4Nth subpixel, every four consecutively arranged subpixels are a group, and the polarity of the driving voltage of each subpixel in the same group is positive-negative-negative -positive;
在第4N-2行和第4N-1子像素中,每4个连续排列的子像素为一组,同一组的各个子像素的驱动电压的极性依次为负‑正‑正‑负。In the 4N-2th row and the 4N-1th subpixel, every four consecutively arranged subpixels are a group, and the polarity of the driving voltage of each subpixel in the same group is negative-positive-positive-negative.
每一个显示单元的第一显示灰阶值及第二显示灰阶值的和均等于该显示单元的原始灰阶值的2倍。The sum of the first display grayscale value and the second display grayscale value of each display unit is equal to twice the original grayscale value of the display unit.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本发明的有益效果:本发明提供一种显示驱动方法,包括如下步骤:步骤S1、提供一液晶显示面板,所述液晶显示面板包括阵列排布的多个子像素,设定所述液晶显示面板中每相邻的2个颜色相同的子像素为一个显示单元;步骤S2、获取各个显示单元的原始灰阶值;步骤S3、对各个显示单元的原始灰阶值进行处理,产生各个显示单元的第一显示灰阶值及第二显示灰阶值,所述第一显示灰阶值大于第二显示灰阶值;步骤S4、以各个显示单元的第一显示灰阶值和第二显示灰阶值分别驱动各个显示单元中的两个子像素进行显示,且使得所述液晶显示面板中任意相邻的两个子像素中的一个被其对应的显示单元的第一显示灰阶值驱动,另一个被其对应的显示单元的第二显示灰阶值驱动,能够提升液晶显示面板的色度可视角,改善液晶显示面板在大视角下的观看体验。本发明还提供一种液晶显示装置,能够提升液晶显示面板的色度可视角,改善液晶显示面板在大视角下的观看体验。Beneficial effect of the present invention: The present invention provides a display driving method, including the following steps: Step S1, providing a liquid crystal display panel including a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in an array, setting the liquid crystal display panel Each two adjacent sub-pixels with the same color are a display unit; Step S2: Obtain the original grayscale value of each display unit; Step S3: Process the original grayscale value of each display unit to generate the first A display gray scale value and a second display gray scale value, the first display gray scale value is greater than the second display gray scale value; Step S4, the first display gray scale value and the second display gray scale value of each display unit Driving two sub-pixels in each display unit separately for display, and causing one of any two adjacent sub-pixels in the liquid crystal display panel to be driven by the first display gray scale value of its corresponding display unit, and the other by its The second display gray scale value drive of the corresponding display unit can improve the chromaticity and viewing angle of the liquid crystal display panel, and improve the viewing experience of the liquid crystal display panel under a large viewing angle. The invention also provides a liquid crystal display device, which can improve the chroma viewing angle of the liquid crystal display panel and improve the viewing experience of the liquid crystal display panel under a large viewing angle.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
为了能更进一步了解本发明的特征以及技术内容,请参阅以下有关本发明的详细说明与附图,然而附图仅提供参考与说明用,并非用来对本发明加以限制。In order to further understand the features and technical content of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of the present invention. However, the drawings are provided for reference and explanation only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
附图中,In the drawings,
图1为本发明的显示驱动方法的驱动示意图;1 is a driving schematic diagram of the display driving method of the present invention;
图2为本发明的显示驱动方法的极性示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the polarity of the display driving method of the present invention;
图3为本发明的显示驱动方法的流程图;3 is a flowchart of the display driving method of the present invention;
图4为本发明的液晶显示装置的示意图。4 is a schematic diagram of a liquid crystal display device of the present invention.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
为更进一步阐述本发明所采取的技术手段及其效果,以下结合本发明的优选实施例及其附图进行详细描述。In order to further elaborate on the technical means adopted by the present invention and its effects, the following will be described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings.
请参阅图Please refer to the picture 33 ,本发明提供一种显示驱动方法,包括如下步骤:The present invention provides a display driving method, including the following steps:
步骤step S1S1 、提供一液晶显示面板、Provide an LCD panel 1010 ,所述液晶显示面板, The LCD panel 1010 包括阵列排布的多个子像素,设定所述液晶显示面板Including a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in an array, setting the liquid crystal display panel 1010 中每相邻的Every adjacent 22 个颜色相同的子像素为一个显示单元A sub-pixel with the same color is a display unit 2020 .
具体地,如图Specifically, as shown 11 所示,在本发明的优选实施例中,所述液晶显示面板As shown, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the liquid crystal display panel 1010 中的多个子像素包括:多个第一子像素The multiple sub-pixels in include: multiple first sub-pixels 3131 、多个第二子像素, Multiple second sub-pixels 3232 及多个第三子像素And multiple third sub-pixels 3333 ,所述第一子像素, The first subpixel 3131 、第二子像素, The second sub-pixel 3232 及第三子像素And the third sub-pixel 3333 的颜色不同;位于同一行的各个子像素按照第一子像素Of different colors; each sub-pixel in the same row according to the first sub-pixel 3131 、第二子像素, The second sub-pixel 3232 及第三子像素And the third sub-pixel 3333 的顺序交替重复排列,位于同一列的子像素的颜色相同,其中,在一列子像素中每相邻的两个子像素为一个显示单元The order of the pixels is alternately repeated, and the colors of the sub-pixels in the same column are the same, where each adjacent two sub-pixels in a column of sub-pixels are a display unit 2020 ,例如,位于第一列第一行的第一子像素, For example, the first subpixel in the first column and first row 411411 和位于第一列第二行的第一子像素And the first subpixel in the first column and second row 411411 共同构成一个显示单元,位于第二列第一行的第二子像素Together form a display unit, the second sub-pixel located in the first row of the second column 412412 和位于第二列第二行的第二子像素And the second subpixel located in the second row and second row 412412 共同构成一个显示单元,位于第三列第一行的第三子像素Together constitute a display unit, the third sub-pixel located in the first row of the third column 413413 和位于第三列第二行的第三子像素And the third sub-pixel in the second row of the third column 413413 共同构成一个显示单元,位于第一列第三行的第一子像素Together form a display unit, the first sub-pixels in the first column and third row 411411 和位于第一列第四行的第一子像素And the first subpixel in the first column and the fourth row 411411 共同构成一个显示单元,位于第二列第三行的第二子像素Together form a display unit, the second sub-pixels in the second column and third row 412412 和位于第二列第四行的第二子像素And the second subpixel located in the second column and the fourth row 412412 共同构成一个显示单元,位于第三列第三行的第三子像素Together form a display unit, the third sub-pixel located in the third column and third row 413413 和位于第三列第四行的第三子像素And the third subpixel in the third column and fourth row 413413 共同构成一个显示单元,以此类推;同一个显示单元Together form a display unit, and so on; the same display unit 401401 中的子像素显示相同的颜色。The sub-pixels in display the same color.
优选地,所述第一子像素Preferably, the first sub-pixel 3131 、第二子像素, The second sub-pixel 3232 及第三子像素And the third sub-pixel 3333 分别显示蓝色、绿色及红色。Display blue, green and red respectively.
具体地,在本发明的优选实施例中所述液晶显示面板Specifically, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the liquid crystal display panel 1010 中的多个子像素均为八畴结构的子像素,每一个八畴结构的子像素均包括主区像素电极和次区像素电极,所述主区像素电极和次区像素电极均为“米”字形电极,通过所述“米”字形电极形成四个畴,结合施加到主区像素电极与次区像素电极的驱动电压的不同,使得每一个子像素中形成八个畴,每一个畴所对应的液晶均向不同方向倒伏,能够提升液晶显示面板的色度可视角。Each of the sub-pixels in the eight-domain structure is a sub-pixel with an eight-domain structure, and each sub-pixel of the eight-domain structure includes a primary area pixel electrode and a secondary area pixel electrode. A zigzag electrode, four domains are formed by the "meter" zigzag electrode, combined with the difference in driving voltage applied to the pixel electrode in the main region and the pixel electrode in the subregion, so that eight domains are formed in each sub-pixel, and each domain corresponds to The liquid crystals of all of them fall down in different directions, which can improve the chromaticity and viewing angle of the liquid crystal display panel.
具体地,所述液晶显示面板Specifically, the liquid crystal display panel 1010 还包括多条平行间隔排列的数据线Also includes multiple parallel data lines arranged at intervals 21twenty one 和多条平行间隔排列的扫描线And multiple parallel scan lines 22twenty two ,所述数据线, The data line 21twenty one 和扫描线And scan lines 22twenty two 绝缘交叉,每一条数据线Insulation cross, each data line 21twenty one 电性连接一列子像素,每一条扫描线A row of sub-pixels is electrically connected to each scan line 22twenty two 电性连接一行子像素。A row of sub-pixels is electrically connected.
步骤step S2S2 、获取各个显示单元、Get each display unit 2020 的原始灰阶值。The original grayscale value of.
具体地,在本发明的第一实施例中,通过外部电路向每一个显示单元Specifically, in the first embodiment of the present invention, each display unit is 401401 提供一个原始灰阶数据,举例来说,在本发明的一实施例中通过外部电路向每一个显示单元Provide a raw grayscale data, for example, in an embodiment of the present invention to each display unit through an external circuit 401401 均提供一个Provide one 100100 灰阶的原始灰阶数据。Grayscale raw grayscale data.
步骤step S3S3 、对各个显示单元、For each display unit 2020 的原始灰阶值进行处理,产生各个显示单元The original grayscale values of 2020 的第一显示灰阶值及第二显示灰阶值,所述第一显示灰阶值大于第二显示灰阶值。A first display gray scale value and a second display gray scale value, the first display gray scale value is greater than the second display gray scale value.
具体地,所述步骤Specifically, the steps S3S3 中对各个显示单元For each display unit 2020 的原始灰阶值进行处理时,设置每一个显示单元When processing the original grayscale value, set each display unit 2020 的第一显示灰阶值及第二显示灰阶值的和均等于该显示单元The sum of the first display gray scale value and the second display gray scale value is equal to the display unit 2020 的原始灰阶值的Of the original grayscale value 22 倍,例如对应步骤Times, for example corresponding steps S2S2 中的middle 100100 灰阶,形成一个Gray scale, forming a 150150 灰阶和Grayscale sum 5050 灰阶。Grayscale.
具体地,所述步骤Specifically, the steps S3S3 中第一显示灰阶值及第二显示灰阶值的具体数值的选择,可通过预设的查找表进行查找,也可以通过预设的处理函数进行计算。The specific numerical values of the first displayed gray scale value and the second displayed gray scale value can be searched through a preset lookup table, or can be calculated through a preset processing function.
步骤step S4S4 、以各个显示单元, With each display unit 2020 的第一显示灰阶值和第二显示灰阶值分别驱动各个显示单元The first display gray scale value and the second display gray scale value respectively drive each display unit 2020 中的两个子像素进行显示,且使得所述液晶显示面板Two sub-pixels in the display, and the liquid crystal display panel 1010 中任意相邻的两个子像素中的一个被其对应的显示单元One of any two adjacent sub-pixels in the 2020 的第一显示灰阶值驱动,另一个被其对应的显示单元The first display grayscale value is driven, the other is driven by its corresponding display unit 2020 的第二显示灰阶值驱动。The second display is grayscale value driven.
需要说明的是,通过第一显示灰阶值和第二显示灰阶值分别驱动各个显示单元It should be noted that each display unit is driven by the first display gray scale value and the second display gray scale value respectively 2020 中的两个子像素进行显示,可以使得同一个显示单元The two sub-pixels in the display can make the same display unit 2020 中的两个子像素具有不同的亮、暗状态,从而使得该两个子像素对应的区域的液晶向不同方向偏转,同时该两个子像素组合之后该显示单元The two sub-pixels in the two have different bright and dark states, so that the liquid crystal in the area corresponding to the two sub-pixels is deflected in different directions, and after the two sub-pixels are combined, the display unit 2020 的亮度与采用原始灰阶数据相同,能够在不改变显示画面的显示亮度的前提下,丰富液晶分子的取向,从而提升液晶显示面板的色度可视角,改善液晶显示面板在大视角下的观看体验。The brightness is the same as using the original grayscale data, which can enrich the orientation of the liquid crystal molecules without changing the display brightness of the display screen, thereby improving the chroma viewing angle of the LCD panel and improving the viewing of the LCD panel at a large viewing angle Experience.
进一步地,所述步骤Further, the steps S4S4 中在进行驱动时,还对液晶显示面板中各个子像素的驱动电压的极性分布进行了设置,具体来说即设置液晶显示面板中各个子像素的极性分布为In driving, the polarity distribution of the driving voltage of each sub-pixel in the liquid crystal display panel is also set, specifically, the polarity distribution of each sub-pixel in the liquid crystal display panel is set to 1+2line1+2line 的分布形式,即如图The distribution form of 22 所示,设As shown, suppose NN 为正整数,在第Is a positive integer 4N-34N-3 行和第Line and section 4N4N 子像素中,每In the sub-pixels, each 44 个连续排列的子像素为一组,同一组的各个子像素的驱动电压的极性依次为正A group of consecutively arranged sub-pixels, the polarity of the driving voltage of each sub-pixel of the same group is in turn positive negative negative 正;在第Positive 4N-24N-2 行和第Line and section 4N-14N-1 子像素中,每In the sub-pixels, each 44 个连续排列的子像素为一组,同一组的各个子像素的驱动电压的极性依次为负A group of consecutively arranged sub-pixels, the polarity of the driving voltage of each sub-pixel of the same group is in turn negative positive positive 负,该极性分布与上述驱动方法的搭配,能够避免驱动过程中出现摇头纹或画面闪烁等显示不良,保证驱动效果。Negative, the combination of the polarity distribution and the above-mentioned driving method can avoid the display defects such as shaking of the head or flickering of the picture during the driving process, and ensure the driving effect.
从而,本发明通过八畴结构的子像素搭配上述的驱动方法,同时结合Therefore, in the present invention, the sub-pixels of the eight-domain structure are combined with the above-mentioned driving method, and simultaneously combined 1+2line1+2line 的极性分布,能够充分提升液晶显示面板的色度可视角,改善液晶显示面板在大视角下的观看体验,并在避免驱动过程中出现摇头纹或画面闪烁等显示不良,保证驱动效果。The polar distribution can fully enhance the chromaticity and viewing angle of the LCD panel, improve the viewing experience of the LCD panel at a large viewing angle, and avoid display defects such as shaking the head or flickering during the driving process to ensure the driving effect.
请参阅图Please refer to the picture 44 ,本发明还提供一种液晶显示装置,包括:获取单元The present invention also provides a liquid crystal display device, including: an acquisition unit 100100 、与所述获取单元, And the acquisition unit 100100 相连的处理单元Connected processing unit 200200 、与所述处理单元, And the processing unit 200200 相连的驱动单元Connected drive unit 300300 及与所述驱动单元And with the drive unit 300300 相连的液晶显示面板Connected LCD panel 1010 ;
所述液晶显示面板The liquid crystal display panel 1010 包括阵列排布的多个子像素,每相邻的Including multiple sub-pixels arranged in an array, each adjacent 22 个颜色相同的子像素为一个显示单元A sub-pixel with the same color is a display unit 2020 ;
所述获取单元The acquisition unit 100100 用于获取各个显示单元Used to obtain each display unit 2020 的原始灰阶值;The original grayscale value of
所述处理单元The processing unit 200200 用于对各个显示单元For each display unit 2020 的原始灰阶值进行处理,产生各个显示单元The original grayscale values of 2020 的第一显示灰阶值及第二显示灰阶值,所述第一显示灰阶值大于第二显示灰阶值;A first display gray scale value and a second display gray scale value, the first display gray scale value is greater than the second display gray scale value;
所述驱动单元The drive unit 300300 用于以各个显示单元Used for each display unit 2020 的第一显示灰阶值和第二显示灰阶值分别驱动各个显示单元中的两个子像素进行显示,且使得所述液晶显示面板The first display gray scale value and the second display gray scale value respectively drive two sub-pixels in each display unit to display, and make the liquid crystal display panel 1010 中任意相邻的两个子像素中的一个被其对应的显示单元One of any two adjacent sub-pixels in the 2020 的第一显示灰阶值驱动,另一个被其对应的显示单元The first display grayscale value is driven, the other is driven by its corresponding display unit 2020 的第二显示灰阶值驱动。The second display is grayscale value driven.
具体地,如图Specifically, as shown 11 所示,在本发明的优选实施例中,所述液晶显示面板As shown, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the liquid crystal display panel 1010 中的多个子像素包括:多个第一子像素The multiple sub-pixels in include: multiple first sub-pixels 3131 、多个第二子像素, Multiple second sub-pixels 3232 及多个第三子像素And multiple third sub-pixels 3333 ,所述第一子像素, The first subpixel 3131 、第二子像素, The second sub-pixel 3232 及第三子像素And the third sub-pixel 3333 的颜色不同;位于同一行的各个子像素按照第一子像素Of different colors; each sub-pixel in the same row according to the first sub-pixel 3131 、第二子像素, The second sub-pixel 3232 及第三子像素And the third sub-pixel 3333 的顺序交替重复排列,位于同一列的子像素的颜色相同,其中,在一列子像素中每相邻的两个子像素为一个显示单元The order of the pixels is alternately repeated, and the colors of the sub-pixels in the same column are the same, where each adjacent two sub-pixels in a column of sub-pixels are a display unit 2020 ,例如,位于第一列第一行的第一子像素, For example, the first subpixel in the first column and first row 411411 和位于第一列第二行的第一子像素And the first subpixel in the first column and second row 411411 共同构成一个显示单元,位于第二列第一行的第二子像素Together form a display unit, the second sub-pixel located in the first row of the second column 412412 和位于第二列第二行的第二子像素And the second subpixel located in the second row and second row 412412 共同构成一个显示单元,位于第三列第一行的第三子像素Together constitute a display unit, the third sub-pixel located in the first row of the third column 413413 和位于第三列第二行的第三子像素And the third sub-pixel in the second row of the third column 413413 共同构成一个显示单元,位于第一列第三行的第一子像素Together form a display unit, the first sub-pixels in the first column and third row 411411 和位于第一列第四行的第一子像素And the first subpixel in the first column and the fourth row 411411 共同构成一个显示单元,位于第二列第三行的第二子像素Together form a display unit, the second sub-pixels in the second column and third row 412412 和位于第二列第四行的第二子像素And the second subpixel located in the second column and the fourth row 412412 共同构成一个显示单元,位于第三列第三行的第三子像素Together form a display unit, the third sub-pixel located in the third column and third row 413413 和位于第三列第四行的第三子像素And the third subpixel in the third column and fourth row 413413 共同构成一个显示单元,以此类推;同一个显示单元Together form a display unit, and so on; the same display unit 401401 中的子像素显示相同的颜色。The sub-pixels in display the same color.
优选地,所述第一子像素Preferably, the first sub-pixel 3131 、第二子像素, The second sub-pixel 3232 及第三子像素And the third sub-pixel 3333 分别显示蓝色、绿色及红色。Display blue, green and red respectively.
具体地,在本发明的优选实施例中所述液晶显示面板Specifically, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the liquid crystal display panel 1010 中的多个子像素均为八畴结构的子像素,每一个八畴结构的子像素均包括主区像素电极和次区像素电极,所述主区像素电极和次区像素电极均为“米”字形电极,通过所述“米”字形电极形成四个畴,结合施加到主区像素电极与次区像素电极的驱动电压的不同,使得每一个子像素中形成八个畴,每一个畴所对应的液晶均向不同方向倒伏,能够提升液晶显示面板的色度可视角。Each of the sub-pixels in the eight-domain structure is a sub-pixel with an eight-domain structure, and each sub-pixel of the eight-domain structure includes a primary area pixel electrode and a secondary area pixel electrode. A zigzag electrode, four domains are formed by the "meter" zigzag electrode, combined with the difference in driving voltage applied to the pixel electrode in the main region and the pixel electrode in the subregion, so that eight domains are formed in each sub-pixel, and each domain corresponds to The liquid crystals of all of them fall down in different directions, which can improve the chromaticity and viewing angle of the liquid crystal display panel.
具体地,所述液晶显示面板Specifically, the liquid crystal display panel 1010 还包括多条平行间隔排列的数据线Also includes multiple parallel data lines arranged at intervals 21twenty one 和多条平行间隔排列的扫描线And multiple parallel scan lines 22twenty two ,所述数据线, The data line 21twenty one 和扫描线And scan lines 22twenty two 绝缘交叉,每一条数据线Insulation cross, each data line 21twenty one 电性连接一列子像素,每一条扫描线A row of sub-pixels is electrically connected to each scan line 22twenty two 电性连接一行子像素。A row of sub-pixels is electrically connected.
进一步地,在本发明的第一实施例中,通过外部电路向每一个显示单元Further, in the first embodiment of the present invention, each display unit 401401 提供一个原始灰阶数据,举例来说,在本发明的一实施例中通过外部电路向每一个显示单元Provide a raw grayscale data, for example, in an embodiment of the present invention to each display unit through an external circuit 401401 均提供一个Provide one 100100 灰阶的原始灰阶数据。Grayscale raw grayscale data.
具体地,所述处理单元Specifically, the processing unit 200200 对各个显示单元For each display unit 2020 的原始灰阶值进行处理时,设置每一个显示单元When processing the original grayscale value, set each display unit 2020 的第一显示灰阶值及第二显示灰阶值的和均等于该显示单元The sum of the first display gray scale value and the second display gray scale value is equal to the display unit 2020 的原始灰阶值的Of the original grayscale value 22 倍,例如对应步骤Times, for example corresponding steps S2S2 中的middle 100100 灰阶,形成一个Gray scale, forming a 150150 灰阶和Grayscale sum 5050 灰阶。Grayscale.
具体地,所述处理单元Specifically, the processing unit 200200 对第一显示灰阶值及第二显示灰阶值的具体数值的选择,可通过预设的查找表进行查找,也可以通过预设的处理函数进行计算。The specific numerical values of the first displayed gray scale value and the second displayed gray scale value can be searched through a preset look-up table or can be calculated through a preset processing function.
需要说明的是,通过第一显示灰阶值和第二显示灰阶值分别驱动各个显示单元It should be noted that each display unit is driven by the first display gray scale value and the second display gray scale value respectively 2020 中的两个子像素进行显示,可以使得同一个显示单元The two sub-pixels in the display can make the same display unit 2020 中的两个子像素具有不同的亮、暗状态,从而使得该两个子像素对应的区域的液晶向不同方向偏转,同时该两个子像素组合之后该显示单元The two sub-pixels in the two have different bright and dark states, so that the liquid crystal in the area corresponding to the two sub-pixels is deflected in different directions, and after the two sub-pixels are combined, the display unit 2020 的亮度与采用原始灰阶数据相同,能够在不改变显示画面的显示亮度的前提下,丰富液晶分子的取向,从而提升液晶显示面板的色度可视角,改善液晶显示面板在大视角下的观看体验。The brightness is the same as using the original grayscale data, which can enrich the orientation of the liquid crystal molecules without changing the display brightness of the display screen, thereby improving the chroma viewing angle of the LCD panel and improving the viewing of the LCD panel at a large viewing angle Experience.
进一步地,所述驱动单元Further, the driving unit 300300 中在进行驱动时,还对液晶显示面板When driving, the LCD panel 1010 中各个子像素的驱动电压的极性分布进行了设置,具体来说即设置液晶显示面板The polarity distribution of the driving voltage of each sub-pixel is set, specifically, the liquid crystal display panel is set 1010 中各个子像素的极性分布为The polar distribution of each sub-pixel in is 1+2line1+2line 的分布形式,即如图The distribution form of 22 所示,设As shown, suppose NN 为正整数,在第Is a positive integer 4N-34N-3 行和第Line and section 4N4N 子像素中,每In the sub-pixels, each 44 个连续排列的子像素为一组,同一组的各个子像素的驱动电压的极性依次为正A group of consecutively arranged sub-pixels, the polarity of the driving voltage of each sub-pixel of the same group is in turn positive negative negative 正;在第Positive 4N-24N-2 行和第Line and section 4N-14N-1 子像素中,每In the sub-pixels, each 44 个连续排列的子像素为一组,同一组的各个子像素的驱动电压的极性依次为负A group of consecutively arranged sub-pixels, the polarity of the driving voltage of each sub-pixel of the same group is in turn negative positive positive 负,该极性分布与上述驱动方法的搭配,能够避免驱动过程中出现摇头纹或画面闪烁等显示不良,进一步保证显示效果。Negatively, the combination of the polarity distribution and the above-mentioned driving method can avoid display defects such as shaking of the head or flickering of the picture during driving, and further ensure the display effect.
从而,本发明通过八畴结构的子像素搭配上述的驱动结构,同时结合Therefore, in the present invention, the sub-pixels of the eight-domain structure are matched with the above-mentioned driving structure, and simultaneously combined 1+2line1+2line 的极性分布,能够充分提升液晶显示面板的色度可视角,改善液晶显示面板在大视角下的观看体验,并在避免驱动过程中出现摇头纹或画面闪烁等显示不良,保证驱动效果。The polar distribution can fully enhance the chromaticity and viewing angle of the LCD panel, improve the viewing experience of the LCD panel at a large viewing angle, and avoid display defects such as shaking the head or flickering during the driving process to ensure the driving effect.
综上所述,本发明提供一种显示驱动方法,包括如下步骤:步骤In summary, the present invention provides a display driving method, including the following steps: S1S1 、提供一液晶显示面板,所述液晶显示面板包括阵列排布的多个子像素,设定所述液晶显示面板中每相邻的Provide a liquid crystal display panel, the liquid crystal display panel includes a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in an array, set each adjacent in the liquid crystal display panel 22 个颜色相同的子像素为一个显示单元;步骤A sub-pixel with the same color is a display unit; steps S2S2 、获取各个显示单元的原始灰阶值;步骤、Get the original gray level value of each display unit; Steps S3S3 、对各个显示单元的原始灰阶值进行处理,产生各个显示单元的第一显示灰阶值及第二显示灰阶值,所述第一显示灰阶值大于第二显示灰阶值;步骤Processing the original grayscale values of each display unit to generate a first display grayscale value and a second display grayscale value of each display unit, the first display grayscale value being greater than the second display grayscale value; step S4S4 、以各个显示单元的第一显示灰阶值和第二显示灰阶值分别驱动各个显示单元中的两个子像素进行显示,且使得所述液晶显示面板中任意相邻的两个子像素中的一个被其对应的显示单元的第一显示灰阶值驱动,另一个被其对应的显示单元的第二显示灰阶值驱动,能够提升液晶显示面板的色度可视角,改善液晶显示面板在大视角下的观看体验。本发明还提供一种液晶显示装置,能够提升液晶显示面板的色度可视角,改善液晶显示面板在大视角下的观看体验。, Driving the two sub-pixels in each display unit for display with the first display gray-scale value and the second display gray-scale value of each display unit, and making one of any two adjacent sub-pixels in the liquid crystal display panel Driven by the first display grayscale value of its corresponding display unit, and driven by the second display grayscale value of its corresponding display unit, can improve the chromaticity viewing angle of the liquid crystal display panel and improve the liquid crystal display panel at a large viewing angle Under the viewing experience. The invention also provides a liquid crystal display device, which can improve the chroma viewing angle of the liquid crystal display panel and improve the viewing experience of the liquid crystal display panel under a large viewing angle.
以上所述,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,可以根据本发明的技术方案和技术构思作出其他各种相应的改变和变形,而所有这些改变和变形都应属于本发明权利要求的保护范围。As mentioned above, those of ordinary skill in the art can make various other corresponding changes and modifications according to the technical solutions and technical concepts of the present invention, and all such changes and modifications should fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention. .

Claims (10)

  1. 一种显示驱动方法,包括如下步骤:A display driving method includes the following steps:
    步骤S1、提供一液晶显示面板,所述液晶显示面板包括阵列排布的多个子像素,设定所述液晶显示面板中每相邻的2个颜色相同的子像素为一个显示单元;Step S1: Provide a liquid crystal display panel, the liquid crystal display panel includes a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in an array, and set each adjacent two sub-pixels of the same color in the liquid crystal display panel as a display unit;
    步骤S2、获取各个显示单元的原始灰阶值;Step S2: Obtain the original grayscale value of each display unit;
    步骤S3、对各个显示单元的原始灰阶值进行处理,产生各个显示单元的第一显示灰阶值及第二显示灰阶值,所述第一显示灰阶值大于第二显示灰阶值;Step S3: Process the original grayscale values of each display unit to generate a first display grayscale value and a second display grayscale value of each display unit, where the first display grayscale value is greater than the second display grayscale value;
    步骤S4、以各个显示单元的第一显示灰阶值和第二显示灰阶值分别驱动各个显示单元中的两个子像素进行显示,且使得所述液晶显示面板中任意相邻的两个子像素中的一个被其对应的显示单元的第一显示灰阶值驱动,另一个被其对应的显示单元的第二显示灰阶值驱动。Step S4: Drive two sub-pixels in each display unit to display with the first display gray-scale value and the second display gray-scale value of each display unit, and make any two adjacent sub-pixels in the liquid crystal display panel One is driven by the first display grayscale value of its corresponding display unit, and the other is driven by the second display grayscale value of its corresponding display unit.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的显示驱动方法,其中,所述多个子像素包括:多个第一子像素、多个第二子像素及多个第三子像素,所述第一子像素、第二子像素及第三子像素的颜色不同;位于同一行的各个子像素按照第一子像素、第二子像素及第三子像素的顺序交替重复排列,位于同一列的子像素的颜色相同;每一个显示单元包括沿列方向连续排列的2个子像素。The display driving method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of sub-pixels comprises: a plurality of first sub-pixels, a plurality of second sub-pixels, and a plurality of third sub-pixels, the first sub-pixels, the second The colors of the sub-pixels and the third sub-pixel are different; each sub-pixel in the same row is alternately and repeatedly arranged in the order of the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel, and the colors of the sub-pixels in the same column are the same; each One display unit includes two sub-pixels arranged continuously in the column direction.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的显示驱动方法,其中,所述每一个子像素均为八畴结构的子像素。The display driving method according to claim 1, wherein each of the sub-pixels is an eight-domain structure sub-pixel.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的显示驱动方法,其中, 设N为正整数,在第4N-3行和第4N子像素中,每4个连续排列的子像素为一组,同一组的各个子像素的驱动电压的极性依次为正‑负‑负‑正;The display driving method according to claim 1, wherein Let N be a positive integer. In the 4N-3th row and the 4Nth subpixel, every four consecutively arranged subpixels are a group, and the polarity of the driving voltage of each subpixel in the same group is positive-negative-negative -positive;
    在第4N-2行和第4N-1子像素中,每4个连续排列的子像素为一组,同一组的各个子像素的驱动电压的极性依次为负‑正‑正‑负。In the 4N-2th row and the 4N-1th subpixel, every four consecutively arranged subpixels are a group, and the polarity of the driving voltage of each subpixel in the same group is negative-positive-positive-negative.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的显示驱动方法,其中,每一个显示单元的第一显示灰阶值及第二显示灰阶值的和均等于该显示单元的原始灰阶值的2倍。The display driving method of claim 1, wherein the sum of the first display gray scale value and the second display gray scale value of each display unit is equal to twice the original gray scale value of the display unit.
  6. 一种液晶显示装置,包括:获取单元、与所述获取单元相连的处理单元、与所述处理单元相连的驱动单元及与所述驱动单元相连的液晶显示面板;A liquid crystal display device includes: an acquisition unit, a processing unit connected to the acquisition unit, a driving unit connected to the processing unit, and a liquid crystal display panel connected to the driving unit;
    所述液晶显示面板包括阵列排布的多个子像素,每相邻的2个颜色相同的子像素为一个显示单元;The liquid crystal display panel includes a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in an array, and each adjacent two sub-pixels of the same color are a display unit;
    所述获取单元用于获取各个显示单元的原始灰阶值;The obtaining unit is used to obtain the original grayscale value of each display unit;
    所述处理单元用于对各个显示单元的原始灰阶值进行处理,产生各个显示单元的第一显示灰阶值及第二显示灰阶值,所述第一显示灰阶值大于第二显示灰阶值;The processing unit is used to process the original grayscale value of each display unit to generate a first display grayscale value and a second display grayscale value of each display unit, the first display grayscale value is greater than the second display grayscale Order value
    所述驱动单元用于以各个显示单元的第一显示灰阶值和第二显示灰阶值分别驱动各个显示单元中的两个子像素进行显示,且使得所述液晶显示面板中任意相邻的两个子像素中的一个被其对应的显示单元的第一显示灰阶值驱动,另一个被其对应的显示单元的第二显示灰阶值驱动。The driving unit is used to drive two sub-pixels in each display unit to display with the first display gray scale value and the second display gray scale value of each display unit, and to make any two adjacent two of the liquid crystal display panel One of the sub-pixels is driven by the first display gray scale value of its corresponding display unit, and the other is driven by the second display gray scale value of its corresponding display unit.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的液晶显示装置,其中,所述多个子像素包括:多个第一子像素、多个第二子像素及多个第三子像素,所述第一子像素、第二子像素及第三子像素的颜色不同;位于同一行的各个子像素按照第一子像素、第二子像素及第三子像素的顺序交替重复排列,位于同一列的子像素的颜色相同;每一个显示单元包括沿列方向连续排列的2个子像素。The liquid crystal display device according to claim 6, wherein the plurality of sub-pixels include: a plurality of first sub-pixels, a plurality of second sub-pixels and a plurality of third sub-pixels, The colors of the sub-pixels and the third sub-pixel are different; each sub-pixel in the same row is alternately and repeatedly arranged in the order of the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel, and the colors of the sub-pixels in the same column are the same; each One display unit includes two sub-pixels arranged continuously in the column direction.
  8. 如权利要求6所述的液晶显示装置,其中,所述每一个子像素均为八畴结构的子像素。The liquid crystal display device according to claim 6, wherein each of the sub-pixels is an eight-domain structure sub-pixel.
  9. 如权利要求6所述的液晶显示装置,其中,设N为正整数,在第4N-3行和第4N子像素中,每4个连续排列的子像素为一组,同一组的各个子像素的驱动电压的极性依次为正‑负‑负‑正;The liquid crystal display device according to claim 6, wherein N is a positive integer, and in the 4N-3th row and the 4Nth subpixel, every four consecutively arranged subpixels are a group, and each subpixel of the same group The polarity of the driving voltage is positive-negative-negative-positive;
    在第4N-2行和第4N-1子像素中,每4个连续排列的子像素为一组,同一组的各个子像素的驱动电压的极性依次为负‑正‑正‑负。In the 4N-2th row and the 4N-1th subpixel, every four consecutively arranged subpixels are a group, and the polarity of the driving voltage of each subpixel in the same group is negative-positive-positive-negative.
  10. 如权利要求6所述的液晶显示装置,其中,每一个显示单元的第一显示灰阶值及第二显示灰阶值的和均等于该显示单元的原始灰阶值的2倍。The liquid crystal display device of claim 6, wherein the sum of the first display gray scale value and the second display gray scale value of each display unit is equal to twice the original gray scale value of the display unit.
PCT/CN2018/119247 2018-11-26 2018-12-04 Display driving method and liquid crystal display device WO2020107505A1 (en)

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