WO2020094017A1 - 一种空气净化系统及物联网人工智能控制装置 - Google Patents

一种空气净化系统及物联网人工智能控制装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020094017A1
WO2020094017A1 PCT/CN2019/115746 CN2019115746W WO2020094017A1 WO 2020094017 A1 WO2020094017 A1 WO 2020094017A1 CN 2019115746 W CN2019115746 W CN 2019115746W WO 2020094017 A1 WO2020094017 A1 WO 2020094017A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
controller
purification system
fan
outdoor
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PCT/CN2019/115746
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English (en)
French (fr)
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源柏樑
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Individual
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Priority to EP19882387.4A priority Critical patent/EP3878539A4/en
Publication of WO2020094017A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020094017A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Priority to US17/376,923 priority patent/US12042754B2/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/42—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
    • B01D46/429—Means for wireless communication
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/0002—Casings; Housings; Frame constructions
    • B01D46/0004—Details of removable closures, lids, caps or filter heads
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/0027—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
    • B01D46/0032—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions using electrostatic forces to remove particles, e.g. electret filters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/0039—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with flow guiding by feed or discharge devices
    • B01D46/005—Crossflow filtration, i.e. having an inlet and two outlets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/42—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
    • B01D46/4245—Means for power supply or devices using electrical power in filters or filter elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/42—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
    • B01D46/44—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof controlling filtration
    • B01D46/46—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof controlling filtration automatic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/56—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D46/62—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition connected in series
    • B01D46/645—Protecting screens at filter inlet or outlet
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D27/00—Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04D27/004—Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids by varying driving speed
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/192—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by electrical means, e.g. by applying electrostatic fields or high voltages
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/80—Self-contained air purifiers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/95—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying specially adapted for specific purposes
    • F24F8/99—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying specially adapted for specific purposes for treating air sourced from urban areas, e.g. from streets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2273/00—Operation of filters specially adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D2273/30—Means for generating a circulation of a fluid in a filtration system, e.g. using a pump or a fan
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2279/00—Filters adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours specially modified for specific uses
    • B01D2279/40—Filters adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours specially modified for specific uses for cleaning of environmental air, e.g. by filters installed on vehicles or on streets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20—Casings or covers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/50—Air quality properties
    • F24F2110/52—Air quality properties of the outside air
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of air purification devices, in particular to an air purification system and an artificial intelligence control device for the Internet of Things.
  • the technical problem mainly solved by the embodiments of the present application is to provide an air purification system and an artificial intelligence control device for the Internet of Things, which aims to solve the technical problem of not reducing pollutants on both sides of outdoor roads.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an air purification system applied to both sides of an outdoor street and a connected space, including: a housing, an electrostatic precipitator air purifier, a controller, and a fan; the electrostatic precipitator air purifier, Both the controller and the fan are provided in the housing; the front of the housing is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, the air inlet is used to transmit outdoor polluted air, and the air outlet is used to transmit the purified air Air; the electrostatic precipitator air purifier and the fan are connected to the controller; the controller controls the fan to transmit outdoor air from the air inlet to the housing, and controls the electrostatic precipitator air purifier to purify After the outdoor air purification is completed, the purified air is discharged from the air outlet through a fan.
  • a front-stage filter screen is provided in the housing, and the front-stage filter screen is provided at the air inlet for filtering the outdoor air.
  • a fore-stage air filter is also provided in the housing, the fore-stage air filter is disposed near the air inlet, and the fore-stage air filter is connected to the controller for pretreatment
  • the intake air conveys the incoming outdoor air.
  • an IoT artificial intelligence control device is also provided at the top of the casing for detecting the air pollution concentration distribution in the nearby space and transmitting a control communication signal, and the controller is communicatively connected to the IoT artificial intelligence control device,
  • the air outlet is provided with a rotating nozzle, the rotating nozzle is connected to the controller, and after the controller receives the control communication signal, the controller directs the rotating nozzle to work to purify the polluted air in the space .
  • the air inlet and the air outlet are provided on the same surface of the housing.
  • a mounting port is provided on the same side of the housing as the air inlet, and a dust collecting disc is provided in the mounting port, and the dust collecting disc is provided at the lower end of the electrostatic precipitator air purifier for To collect the dust generated when the electrostatic precipitator air purifier purifies the air.
  • the air purification system further includes: a power supply, which is connected to the controller, fan, and electrostatic precipitator air purifier to supply power to the controller, fan, and electrostatic precipitator air purifier.
  • a power supply which is connected to the controller, fan, and electrostatic precipitator air purifier to supply power to the controller, fan, and electrostatic precipitator air purifier.
  • the air purification system further includes: a solar photovoltaic panel disposed on the top of the housing, the solar photovoltaic panel is connected to the power source, and can be used to supply power to the power source.
  • a solar photovoltaic panel disposed on the top of the housing, the solar photovoltaic panel is connected to the power source, and can be used to supply power to the power source.
  • a side of the housing facing away from the air inlet is provided with a first sealing door
  • a side of the housing adjacent to the first sealing door is provided with a second sealing door, the first sealing door
  • the second sealed door is used for the maintenance of the air evolution system, and can prevent rainwater from entering the air purification device when it is closed.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an IoT artificial intelligence control device, which is applied to the air purification system described above, and the IoT artificial intelligence control device is in communication connection with the controller for transmission and reception Control communication signals.
  • the beneficial effects of the present application are: by placing the air purification system on both sides of the outdoor road, the fan is controlled by the controller to transmit the outdoor air from the air inlet to the housing, and the electrostatic dust removal air purification is controlled
  • the device purifies the outdoor air. After the air purification is completed, the purified air is discharged from the air outlet through the fan, thereby realizing the purification of the outdoor air.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an air purification device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first sealed door provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a working state structure of an air inlet and an air outlet provided by an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another working state of an air inlet and an air outlet provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an air purification device provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a first side door provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • 3 is a schematic diagram of a working state structure of an air inlet and an air outlet provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • an air purification system 100 applied to both sides of an outdoor street and connected spaces, including: a housing 10, electrostatic dust removal air purification 20, a controller (not shown) and a fan (not shown); the electrostatic precipitator air purifier 20, the controller and the fan are all provided in the housing 10, wherein the controller is connected to The electrostatic dust removal air purifier 20 and the fan.
  • the air purification system 100 may be provided in plurality, distributed on both sides of the outdoor street.
  • the casing 10 is arranged in a square shape.
  • the front of the casing 10 is provided with an air inlet 101 and an air outlet 102.
  • the air inlet 101 and the air outlet 102 are both provided in the housing 10 is on the side and on the same side, the air inlet 101 is used to transmit outdoor polluted air, and the air outlet 102 is used to transmit purified air.
  • the air inlet 101 is square, and it can be understood that the housing 10 is further provided with a front-stage filter (not shown).
  • the front-stage filter is provided at the air inlet 101 for filtering The outdoor air.
  • the pore size of the pre-filter can be set according to the usage environment, and the pore size of the pre-filter in this embodiment is 0.3-1 microns .
  • the air inlet 101 described above may also be provided in other shapes, as long as the air can be transmitted.
  • the air outlet 102 is configured as a square, the air outlet 102 is disposed near the air inlet 101, and at least one air outlet 102 is provided. In this embodiment, two air outlets 102 are provided, and the two air outlets 102 are provided at all The two sides of the air inlet 101 are described.
  • An installation port 103 is further provided on the side of the housing 10, and the installation port 103 is provided on the side of the housing 10 and is on the same side as the air inlet 101, and the installation port 103 is provided on the air inlet 101 With the air outlet 102 below.
  • the installation port 103 is provided with a dust collection tray (not shown), the dust collection tray is disposed at the lower end of the electrostatic dedusting air purifier 20 for collecting the The dust generated by the electrostatic precipitator air purifier 20 after purifying the air can be collected and used together to recycle useful dust materials for recycling.
  • the air inlet 101 and the air outlet 102 are provided with rotating nozzles 1021 respectively, and the rotating nozzles 1021 are connected to the controller.
  • the controller controls the rotary nozzle 1021 to rotate to select air in different areas for purification.
  • the housing 10 further includes a first sealed door 30 and a second sealed door 40.
  • the first sealed door 30 is disposed on a side of the housing 10 facing away from the air inlet 101.
  • the shell A second sealed door 40 is provided on a side of the body 10 adjacent to the first sealed door 30.
  • the first sealed door 30 and the second sealed door 40 are used to close the first sealed door 30 and the first When the door 40 is sealed, rainwater is prevented from entering the air purification system 100, and at the same time, it is convenient to open the air purification system 100 for maintenance.
  • the controller is used to control the operation of the following fan and electrostatic precipitator air purifier 20.
  • the controller is connected to an external device through communication, and is used to perform corresponding work according to the control communication signal emitted by the external device.
  • the controller The status of the air purification system 100, that is, relevant parameters are forwarded to the monitoring center.
  • controller may be implemented by any suitable type of control chip or processor with a certain logic operation capability, such as a single-chip microcomputer STM32F103ZET6.
  • the fan connected to the controller, is used to draw outdoor polluted air into the air purification system 100 through the air inlet 101, or discharge the purified air in the air purification system 100 to the outside through the air outlet 102, In order to achieve the purification of outdoor street air.
  • the electrostatic precipitator air purifier 20 is connected to the above controller.
  • the electrostatic precipitator air purifier 20 is used to purify the air drawn into the air purification system 100 by the fan through the air inlet 101.
  • the purified air is discharged from the air outlet 102
  • the dust generated during discharge and purification falls into the above-mentioned dust collection tray.
  • a front-stage air filter (not shown) is also provided in the housing 10, and the front-stage air filter is disposed near the air inlet 101,
  • the front-stage air filter is connected to the controller and is used to pre-treat the outdoor air transmitted by the air inlet 101, mainly for large dust particles and debris in the outdoor air.
  • the air purification system 100 further includes a power source (not shown) and a solar photovoltaic panel 50.
  • the power source is connected to the controller, fan, and electrostatic precipitator air purifier 20.
  • the electrostatic precipitator air purifier 20 supplies power.
  • the above power supply can be supplied by traditional city power supply.
  • the solar photovoltaic panel 50 is disposed on the top of the housing 10, and the solar photovoltaic panel 50 is connected to the power source for supplying power to the power source.
  • the top end of the housing 10 is also provided with an IoT artificial intelligence control device 200.
  • the IoT artificial intelligence control device 200 can be used to detect the distribution of outdoor air concentration.
  • the IoT artificial intelligence control device 200 is used for In order to receive and transmit control communication signals, the IoT artificial intelligence control device 200 is connected to the above controller through communication. After the controller receives the control communication signals, it controls the air purification system 100 to work.
  • IoT artificial intelligence control device 200 may also work externally, and may not be arranged at the top of the casing, for example, at an outdoor street.
  • control communication signal further includes a nozzle guide signal, and the nozzle guide signal is used to control the operation of the rotary nozzle 1021.
  • the above control communication signal may be the PM2.5 concentration value of the air in different areas near the outdoor street and the corresponding area. If the controller detects that the PM2.5 concentration value exceeds the set threshold, the IoT artificial intelligence control The device 200 emits a nozzle guide signal, and the controller receives the nozzle guide signal to control the rotating nozzle 1021 to face a heavily polluted area, and the air in the area is sucked into the air purification device 100 from the air inlet 101 through the fan to purify the air. The purified air is discharged to the area through the air outlet 102 in a spraying manner, wherein the area may be position coordinates.
  • control communication signal may be an outdoor street area.
  • the IoT artificial intelligence control device 200 detects an outdoor street heavily polluted area, it sends the area to the controller.
  • the controller receives the control communication signal,
  • the rotating nozzle 1021 is controlled to discharge the purified air from the air outlet 102 to the area to reduce pollution in the area, and the controller controls the fan to entrain the air polluted in the area into the air inlet 101.
  • the above-mentioned artificial intelligence IoT control device 200 may also be arranged at appropriate positions on both sides of the street or adjacent to each other. It can be understood that each air purification system 100 corresponds to one IoT artificial intelligence control device 200, or that multiple air purification systems 100 correspond to one IoT artificial intelligence control device 200. If multiple IoT artificial intelligence control devices 200 are provided, and multiple identical IoT artificial intelligence control devices 200 operate simultaneously, a better effect of purifying outdoor street air can be achieved.
  • the beneficial effects of the present application are: by placing the air purification system 100 on both sides of the outdoor road, the fan is controlled by the controller to transmit the outdoor air from the air inlet 101 to the housing 10, and the electrostatic dust removal air purifier 20 is controlled to purify For outdoor air, after the air purification is completed, the purified air is discharged from the air outlet 102 through the fan, thereby purifying the outdoor air, and solving the problem of different pollutant concentration distribution due to poor air circulation in the street canyon. It is difficult to spread and cannot reduce the technical problems of pollution on both sides of the street.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

本申请实施例涉及空气净化装置领域，公开一种空气净化系统及物联网人工智能控制装置，应用于室外街道的两侧及相连空间，包括：壳体，静电除尘空气净化器，控制器和风机；静电除尘空气净化器，控制器和风机均设置于所述壳体内；壳体的正面设有进气口和出气口，进气口用于传输室外污染的空气，出气口用于传输净化后的空气；静电除尘空气净化器与风机均连接于所述控制器；控制器控制风机将室外的空气由进气口传输至壳体内，并控制静电除尘空气净化器净化所述室外的空气，当空气净化完成后，通过风机将净化后的空气由出气口排出，从而实现对室外空气的净化，解决由于街道峡谷空气流通不好，污染物难以扩散，无法降低街道两旁的污染的技术问题。

Description

一种空气净化系统及物联网人工智能控制装置 技术领域
本申请涉及空气净化装置技术领域，特别是涉及一种空气净化系统及物联网人工智能控制装置。
背景技术
随着工业化的快速发展，尤其汽车工业的科技未摆脱对化石能源的依赖，空气中的污染物种类不断增多，固态污染物的颗粒体积越来越小，对人类的呼吸健康威胁日趋严重。伴随着科技的进步，对人类威胁也越来越多，不断出现的新型病菌等也随着污浊的空气一起被吸入体内。在物质生活不断的到满足的同时，人们对自己的健康也提高了关注度。为了减少外界空气对人体的危害，人们一般或通过出门带口罩以及防尘面具以试图降低道路两旁的灰尘尤其是以PM2.5为代表的微小颗粒物的侵害。
但是，由于城市高楼大厦的崛起，这些高楼大厦形成“街道峡谷”，使PM2.5暴漏在“街道峡谷”内，由于街道峡谷空气流通不好，污染物难以扩散，无法降低街道两旁的污染，难免所有通过或工作在街道峡谷的人都会暴露于PM2.5中，因此，需要提供一种新的技术方案以解决上述技术问题。
实用新型内容
本申请实施方式主要解决的技术问题是提供一种空气净化系统及物联网人工智能控制装置，其旨在解决无法降低室外道路两旁的污染物的技术问题。
为解决上述技术问题，本申请实施例采用的一个技术方案是：
第一方面，本申请实施例提供一种空气净化系统，应用于室外街道的两侧及相连空间，包括：壳体，静电除尘空气净化器，控制器和风机；所述静电除尘空气净化器，控制器和风机均设置于所述壳体内；所述壳 体的正面设有进气口和出气口，所述进气口用于传输室外污染的空气，所述出气口用于传输净化后的空气；所述静电除尘空气净化器与所述风机均连接于所述控制器；所述控制器控制所述风机将室外的空气由进气口传输至壳体内，并控制静电除尘空气净化器净化所述室外的空气，当空气净化完成后，通过风机将净化后的空气由出气口排出。
优选地，所述壳体内设有前级滤网，所述前级滤网设置于所述进气口处，用于过滤所述室外的空气。
优选地，所述壳体内还设有前级空气过滤器，所述前级空气过滤器靠近所述进气口设置，所述前级空气过滤器连接于所述控制器，用于预处理所述进气口传输进来的室外空气。
优选地，所述壳体顶端还设有物联网人工智能控制装置，用于检测附近空间的空气污染浓度分布以及发射控制通信信号，所述控制器通信连接于所述物联网人工智能控制装置，所述出气口设置有旋转喷头，所述旋转喷头连接所述于所述控制器，当控制器接收所述控制通信信号后，控制导向所述旋转喷头工作，以净化所述空间的污染的空气。
优选地，所述进气口与所述出气口设置于壳体的同一面。
优选地，所述壳体与所述进气口相同的一面设有安装口，所述安装口内设有灰尘收集盘，所述灰尘收集盘设置于所述静电除尘空气净化器的下端，用于收集所述静电除尘空气净化器净化空气时所产生的灰尘。
优选地，所述空气净化系统还包括：电源，连接于所述控制器、风机和静电除尘空气净化器供电，用于向所述控制器、风机和静电除尘空气净化器供电。
优选地，所述空气净化系统还包括：太阳能光伏板，设置于所述壳体的顶部，所述太阳能光伏板连接于所述电源，可用于向所述电源供电。
优选地，所述壳体背离所述进气口的一面设有第一密封门，所述壳体与所述第一密封门相邻的一面设有第二密封门，所述第一密封门与所述第二密封门用于空气进化系统的维护，并能在关上时防止雨水进入所述空气净化装置。
第二方面，本申请实施例提供了一种物联网人工智能控制装置，应 用于如上所述的空气净化系统，所述物联网人工智能控制装置与所述控制器通信连接，用于发射及接收控制通信信号。
与现有技术相比，本申请的有益效果为：通过将空气净化系统放置于室外道路的两旁，通过控制器控制风机将室外的空气由进气口传输至壳体内，并控制静电除尘空气净化器净化室外的空气，空气净化完成后，再通过风机将净化后的空气从出气口排出，从而实现对室外空气的净化，解决由于街道峡谷空气流通不好，污染物难以扩散，无法降低街道两旁的污染的技术问题。
附图说明
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图中的图片进行示例性说明，这些示例性说明并不构成对实施例的限定，附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件表示为类似的元件，除非有特别申明，附图中的图不构成比例限制。
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种空气净化装置的结构示意图；
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种第一密封门的结构示意图；
图3是本申请实施例提供的一种进气口和出气口的工作状态结构示意图；
图4是本申请实施例提供的另一种进气口和出气口的工作状态结构示意图。
图中：100、空气净化系统；10、壳体；101、进气口；102、出气口；1021、旋转喷头；103、安装口；20、静电除尘空气净化器；30、第一密封门；40、第二密封门；50、太阳能光伏板；200、物联网人工智能控制装置。
具体实施方式
为了便于理解本申请，下面结合附图和具体实施方式，对本申请进行更详细的说明。需要说明的是，当元件被表述“固定于”另一个元件，它可以直接在另一个元件上、或者其间可以存在一个或多个居中的元 件。当一个元件被表述“连接”另一个元件，它可以是直接连接到另一个元件、或者其间可以存在一个或多个居中的元件。本说明书所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的。
除非另有定义，本说明书所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本说明书中在本申请的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施方式的目的，不是用于限制本申请。本说明书所使用的术语“和/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。
请一并参阅图1、图2和图3，图1是本申请实施例提供的一种空气净化装置的结构示意图；图2是本申请实施例提供的一种第一侧门的结构示意图；图3是本申请实施例提供的一种进气口和出气口的工作状态结构示意图；一种空气净化系统100，应用于室外街道的两侧及相连空间，包括：壳体10，静电除尘空气净化器20，控制器(图未示)和风机(图未示)；所述静电除尘空气净化器20、控制器与风机均设置于所述壳体10内，其中，所述控制器分别连接于所述静电除尘空气净化器20和风机。
可以理解的是，上述空气净化系统100可以设置多个，分布于所述室外街道的两侧。
请一并参阅图4，壳体10，设置为方形，所述壳体10的正面设有进气口101和出气口102，所述进气口101和出气口102均设置于所述壳体10的侧面且位于同一侧，所述进气口101用于传输室外污染的空气，所述出气口102用于传输净化后的空气。
上述进气口101设置为方形，可以理解的是，上述壳体10还设有前级滤网(图未示)，所述前级滤网设置于所述进气口101处，用于过滤所述室外的空气。
可以理解的是，为了更好的过滤室外空气夹带的灰尘，所述前级滤网的孔径大小可以根据使用环境去设置，本实施例中所述前级滤网的孔径大小为0.3-1微米。
可以理解的是，在一些实施例中，上述进气口101也可设置为其他形状，只要能够实现空气的传输即可。
上述出气口102，设置为方形，上述出气口102靠近进气口101设置，出气口102至少设置一个，本实施例中，出气口102设置为两个，两个所述出气口102设置于所述进气口101的两侧。
上述壳体10的侧面还设有安装口103，且所述安装口103设置于壳体10的侧面，且与进气口101位于同一侧，所述安装口103设置于所述进气口101与所述出气口102的下方。
为了便于清理空气净化系统100内的灰尘，所述安装口103设置有灰尘收集盘(图未示)，所述灰尘收集盘设置于所述静电除尘空气净化器20的下端，用于收集所述静电除尘空气净化器20净化空气后所产生的灰尘，可通过将这些灰尘收集在一起，进行回收有用的尘埃物质循环再用。
可以理解的是，为了将污染严重的区域的空气吸入空气净化系统100进行净化，上述进气口101和出气口102分别设置有旋转喷头1021，所述旋转喷头1021连接于所述控制器，所述控制器控制旋转喷头1021转动可选择不同的区域的空气进行净化。
可以理解的是，上述壳体10还设有第一密封门30和第二密封门40，上述第一密封门30设置于所述壳体10背离所述进气口101的一面，所述壳体10与所述第一密封门30相邻的一面设有第二密封门40，所述第一密封门30与所述第二密封门40用于在关上所述第一密封门30与第二密封门40时，防止雨水进入所述空气净化系统100，同时，也便于打开空气净化系统100进行维修。
所述控制器，用于控制下述风机和静电除尘空气净化器20工作，控制器通过通信连接于外部设备，用于根据外部设备发射的控制通信信号进行相应的工作，同时，可以通过控制器将所述空气净化系统100的情况即相关参数转发至监控中心。
可以理解的是，所述控制器可以采用任何合适类型的，具有一定逻辑运算能力的控制芯片或者处理器实现，例如单片机STM32F103ZET6。
所述风机，连接于所述控制器，用于将室外污染的空气通过进气口101吸入到空气净化系统100，或将空气净化系统100内的净化后的空气通过出气口102排到外边，以实现室外街道空气的净化。
所述静电除尘空气净化器20，连接于上述控制器，所述静电除尘空气净化器20用于净化风机通过进气口101吸入到空气净化系统100内的空气，净化后的空气由出气口102排出，净化时所产生的灰尘落入到上述灰尘收集盘内。
可以理解的是，为了更好的净化空气，所述壳体10内还设有前级空气过滤器(图未示)，所述前级空气过滤器靠近所述进气口101设置，所述前级空气过滤器连接于所述控制器，用于预处理所述进气口101传输进来的室外空气，主要针对室外空气中较大的尘粒及碎屑等。
所述空气净化系统100还包括：电源(图未示)和太阳能光伏板50，所述电源连接于所述控制器、风机和静电除尘空气净化器20，用于向所述控制器、风机和静电除尘空气净化器20供电。
上述电源，可由传统城市电源供给。
所述太阳能光伏板50，设置于所述壳体10的顶部，所述太阳能光伏板50连接于所述电源，用于向所述电源供电。
可以理解的是，上述壳体10的顶端还设有物联网人工智能控制装置200，上述物联网人工智能控制装置200可以用于室外空气浓度分布的检测，所述物联网人工智能控制装置200用于接收及发射控制通信信号，所述物联网人工智能控制装置200通过通信连接于上述控制器，控制器接收控制通信信号后，控制空气净化系统100进行工作。
可以理解的是，上述物联网人工智能控制装置200也可外置工作，可以不设置于壳体的顶端，例如：设置于室外街道。
可以理解的是，上述控制通信信号还包括喷头导向信号，所述喷头导向信号用于控制所述旋转喷头1021工作。
上述控制通信信号可以为室外街道附近不同区域的空气的PM2.5的浓度值以及对应的区域，若控制器检测到PM2.5的浓度值超过设定的阈值，则所述物联网人工智能控制装置200发射喷头导向信号，控制器接 收喷头导向信号控制旋转喷头1021朝向污染严重的区域，并通过风机将该区域的空气由进气口101吸入空气净化装置100进行净化，净化完成后，再将净化后的空气通过出气口102以喷射方式排向该区域，其中，上述区域可以为位置坐标。
可以理解的是，上述控制通信信号可以为室外街道的区域，当物联网人工智能控制装置200检测到室外街道污染严重的区域，将该区域发送给控制器，控制器接收到控制通信信号后，控制旋转喷头1021将净化后的空气由出气口102排向该区域，以减轻该区域的污染，并通过控制器控制风机将该区域污染的空气夹带引进所述进气口101。
可以理解的是，在一些实施例中，上述人工智能物联网控制装置200也可以设置为街道的两旁或相邻适当的位置。可以理解的是，每个空气净化系统100对应一个物联网人工智能控制装置200，也可以是多个空气净化系统100对应一个物联网人工智能控制装置200。如果设置多个物联网人工智能控制装置200，多个相同的物联网人工智能控制装置200同时运作，可实现更好的净化室外街道空气作用。
本申请的有益效果为：通过将空气净化系统100放置于室外道路的两旁，通过控制器控制风机将室外的空气由进气口101传输至壳体10内，并控制静电除尘空气净化器20净化室外的空气，空气净化完成后，再通过风机将净化后的空气从出气口102排出，从而实现对室外空气的净化，解决由于街道峡谷空气流通不好，出现不同污染物浓度分布情况，污染物难以扩散，无法降低街道两旁的污染的技术问题。
需要说明的是，本申请的说明书及其附图中给出了本申请的较佳的实施方式，但是，本申请可以通过许多不同的形式来实现，并不限于本说明书所描述的实施方式，这些实施方式不作为对本申请内容的额外限制，提供这些实施方式的目的是使对本申请的公开内容的理解更加透彻全面。并且，上述各技术特征继续相互组合，形成未在上面列举的各种实施方式，均视为本申请说明书记载的范围；进一步地，对本领域普通技术人员来说，可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换，而所有这些改进和变换都应属于本申请所附权利要求的保护范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种空气净化系统，应用于室外街道的两侧及相连空间，其特征在于，包括：壳体，静电除尘空气净化器，控制器和风机；
    所述静电除尘空气净化器，控制器和风机均设置于所述壳体内；
    所述壳体的正面侧面设有进气口和出气口，所述进气口用于传输室外污染的空气，所述出气口用于传输净化后的空气；
    所述静电除尘空气净化器与所述风机均连接于所述控制器；
    所述控制器控制所述风机将室外的空气由进气口传输至壳体内，并控制静电除尘空气净化器净化所述室外的空气，当空气净化完成后，通过风机将净化后的空气由出气口排出。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的空气净化系统，其特征在于，所述壳体内设有前级滤网，所述前级滤网设置于所述进气口处，用于过滤所述室外的空气。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的空气净化系统，其特征在于，所述壳体内还设有前级空气过滤器，所述前级空气过滤器靠近所述进气口设置，所述前级空气过滤器连接于所述控制器，用于预处理所述进气口传输进来的室外空气。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的空气净化系统，其特征在于，所述壳体顶端还设有物联网人工智能控制装置，用于检测附近空间的空气污染浓度分布以及发射控制通信信号，
    所述控制器通信连接于所述物联网人工智能控制装置，所述出气口设置有旋转喷头，所述旋转喷头连接所述于所述控制器，当控制器接收所述控制通信信号后，控制导向所述旋转喷头工作，以净化所述空间的污染的空气。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的空气净化系统，其特征在于，所述进气口与所述出气口设置于壳体的同一面。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的空气净化系统，其特征在于，所述壳体与所述进气口相同的侧面设有安装口，所述安装口内设有灰尘收集盘，所 述灰尘收集盘设置于所述静电除尘空气净化器的下端，用于收集所述静电除尘空气净化器净化空气时所产生的灰尘。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的空气净化系统，其特征在于，所述空气净化系统还包括：
    电源，连接于所述控制器、风机和静电除尘空气净化器，用于向所述控制器、风机和静电除尘空气净化器供电。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的空气净化系统，其特征在于，所述空气净化系统还包括：
    太阳能光伏板，设置于所述壳体的顶部，所述太阳能光伏板连接于所述电源，可用于向所述电源供电。
  9. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的空气净化系统，其特征在于，所述壳体背离所述进气口的一面设有第一密封门，所述壳体与所述第一密封门相邻的一面设有第二密封门，所述第一密封门与所述第二密封门用于空气进化系统的维护，并能在关上时防止雨水进入所述空气净化装置。
  10. 一种物联网人工智能控制装置，应用于如权利要求1-9任一项所述的空气净化系统，所述物联网人工智能控制装置与所述控制器通信连接，用于接收及发射控制通信信号。
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