WO2020090469A1 - 管理システム、取得装置及び管理方法 - Google Patents
管理システム、取得装置及び管理方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020090469A1 WO2020090469A1 PCT/JP2019/040636 JP2019040636W WO2020090469A1 WO 2020090469 A1 WO2020090469 A1 WO 2020090469A1 JP 2019040636 W JP2019040636 W JP 2019040636W WO 2020090469 A1 WO2020090469 A1 WO 2020090469A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/23—Updating
- G06F16/2365—Ensuring data consistency and integrity
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/50—Monitoring users, programs or devices to maintain the integrity of platforms, e.g. of processors, firmware or operating systems
- G06F21/57—Certifying or maintaining trusted computer platforms, e.g. secure boots or power-downs, version controls, system software checks, secure updates or assessing vulnerabilities
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/10—File systems; File servers
- G06F16/11—File system administration, e.g. details of archiving or snapshots
- G06F16/122—File system administration, e.g. details of archiving or snapshots using management policies
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/50—Monitoring users, programs or devices to maintain the integrity of platforms, e.g. of processors, firmware or operating systems
- G06F21/57—Certifying or maintaining trusted computer platforms, e.g. secure boots or power-downs, version controls, system software checks, secure updates or assessing vulnerabilities
- G06F21/577—Assessing vulnerabilities and evaluating computer system security
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/60—Protecting data
- G06F21/64—Protecting data integrity, e.g. using checksums, certificates or signatures
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
- G06F8/60—Software deployment
- G06F8/61—Installation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a management system, an acquisition device, and a management method.
- a tampering monitoring device for digital contents that creates a standard summary value of digital contents and checks tampering of the contents (for example, see Patent Document 1).
- the tampering monitoring device monitors tampering and lack of file sets in addition to Web content.
- the system administrator creates a snapshot of a clean environment and uses it as collation information.
- RPM is a management function of a software package which is standardly installed in a UNIX (registered trademark) type operating system ( See, for example, Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2.
- the RPM is provided with a file digest and signature for each package and registers it in the RPM database. Then, the RPM can collate the file installed in the file system with the digest value of the database.
- Patent Document 1 it is necessary for the system operator to create and maintain snapshots in each system, which increases the system operator's burden and total cost, and Since it depends on the skill of the operator in many cases, it was not possible to maintain a certain level of accuracy.
- this snapshot contains files that should not be checked for data. For example, log files and databases. False detection occurs unless these are excluded from the collation information.
- the administrator needs to be familiar with the operation specifications of the software, which is sometimes difficult.
- the snapshot includes directories that should not be checked for excess or deficiency. For example, files that are added or deleted by the proper operation of software. False detection occurs unless these are excluded from the collation information.
- the administrator needs to be familiar with the operation specifications of the software, which is difficult.
- the conventional technique has a problem in that the burden of the administrator on the file management is heavy and it may be difficult to accurately confirm the file to be managed.
- Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2 when a part of the file path of a file belonging to a software package can be customized (prefix designation, wildcard designation, etc.), the software provider collates these files. Information file path cannot be specified.
- the software provider uses these files as collation information. I can't decide whether to post it or not.
- the software provider determines the collation information of these files. The digest value of file data cannot be specified. Therefore, in the related art, when a part of the files belonging to the software package can be changed, the software provider cannot provide accurate collation information for such files.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above, reduces the burden on an administrator regarding file management, and accurately and accurately manages files by using collation information generated appropriately and efficiently according to files to be managed. It is an object of the present invention to provide a management system, an acquisition device, and a management method that can be confirmed.
- a management system is a collation in which a management device that manages placed files collates with a management device when tampering confirmation or excess / deficiency confirmation of files.
- a management system having a generation device that generates information and an acquisition device that acquires information used by the generation device to generate collation information, wherein the acquisition device includes files and directories that may be described in the collation information.
- a first acquisition unit that acquires common definition information corresponding to the identification information of the common definition information that is input to the acquisition device, and a common constant acquired by the acquisition unit.
- a determination unit that compares information with files managed by the file management device and determines whether or not there is a file that meets all the conditions of the common definition information, and the acquisition unit acquires based on the determination result by the determination unit.
- the output unit that outputs the common definition information corresponding to the file managed by the file management device to the generation device.
- the acquisition device is an acquisition device that acquires information used to generate verification information to be verified when a file is tampered with or checked for excess or deficiency, and a file that may be described in the verification information. And shared common definition information indicating a definition of a common list that is a list of directories and an element attribute definition that is a condition for determining an element of the list of files and directories of collation information in individual file management devices. From the device that acquires the common definition information corresponding to the identification information of the common definition information input to the acquisition device, the common definition information acquired by the acquisition unit, and the file managed by the file management device are compared.
- the determination unit that determines whether or not there is a file that matches all the conditions of the common definition information, and the acquisition unit acquires based on the determination result by the determination unit. And having an output unit for outputting a common definition information corresponding to the managed files of passing definition information.
- the present invention it is possible to reduce the burden on the administrator regarding file management and to accurately check the file using the matching information that is generated appropriately and efficiently according to the file to be managed.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a schematic configuration of a management system having a file management device according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a schematic configuration of the common definition information acquisition device shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the contents defined by the common definition information shown in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining the element attributes defined by the common definition information shown in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of the common definition information shown in FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of the identifier of the common definition information.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of the identifier of the common definition information.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of common definition information stored in the common definition information database (DB).
- DB common definition information database
- FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining files (software) managed by the file management device shown in FIG.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure of common definition information acquisition processing according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing the processing procedure of the common definition information discrimination processing shown in FIG.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing a schematic configuration of the collation information generating device shown in FIG.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram for explaining the contents of the list included in the collation information shown in FIG.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing an example of the collation information shown in FIG.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram for explaining the item extraction information shown in FIG.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram for explaining the individual definition information shown in FIG.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram showing an example of the individual definition information shown in FIG.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram for explaining the collation information generation processing by the generation unit shown in FIG.
- FIG. 19 is a flowchart of the processing procedure of the collation information generation processing according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 20 is a flowchart of the processing procedure of the matching information generation processing shown in FIG.
- FIG. 21 is a flowchart of the processing procedure of the list B1 setting processing shown in FIG. 22 is a flowchart of the processing procedure of the list B2 setting processing shown in FIG.
- FIG. 23 is a flowchart of the processing procedure of the list B3 setting processing shown in FIG.
- FIG. 24 is a flowchart showing the processing procedure of the individual definition information setting processing executed by the collation information generating apparatus shown in FIG. FIG.
- FIG. 25 is a schematic diagram showing a schematic configuration of the file management device shown in FIG.
- FIG. 26 is a diagram showing an example of the data structure of the confirmation content information shown in FIG.
- FIG. 27 is a diagram for explaining the condition information shown in FIG.
- FIG. 28 is a diagram for explaining the processing of the matching unit shown in FIG.
- FIG. 29 is a diagram for explaining the process of the matching unit shown in FIG.
- FIG. 30 is a flowchart of the processing procedure of the file confirmation processing according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 31 is a flowchart showing the processing procedure of the collation processing shown in FIG.
- FIG. 32 is a flowchart showing the processing procedure of the confirmation processing shown in FIG.
- FIG. 33 is a diagram showing an example of the data structure of the correspondence information shown in FIG. FIG.
- FIG. 34 is a diagram illustrating a process of generating collation information according to the second modification of the embodiment.
- FIG. 35 is a diagram illustrating another example of collation information generation processing according to the second modification of the embodiment.
- FIG. 36 is a diagram illustrating another example of collation information generation processing according to the second modification of the embodiment.
- FIG. 37 is a diagram illustrating an example of a computer that realizes each device included in the file management system by executing the program.
- the management system according to the present embodiment acquires common definition information corresponding to a file to be managed from shared common definition information created in advance. Then, the management system according to the present embodiment creates collation information to be applied to the device based on the acquired common definition information and the device-specific definition information, and uses the collation information to falsify the file. Check for any one of: deleting files, adding files that should not be placed in the database.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a schematic configuration of the management system according to the embodiment.
- a common definition information database (DB) 2 and a common definition information acquisition device 3 (acquisition device) are connected, and the latter stage of the common definition information acquisition device 3 is connected.
- the collation information generation device 4 (generation device) and the file management device 5 (management device) are arranged.
- the common definition information DB 2 has shared common definition information (for example, common definition information G 1 , G 2 , G 3 ).
- the shared common definition information G 1 , G 2 , and G 3 are created and provided by a software provider, for example. Note that the storage and distribution of the shared common definition information G 1 , G 2 , and G 3 are not limited to the centralized management method, and various existing means can be applied.
- the file management device 5 manages a plurality of arranged (installed) files F.
- the file management device 5 is a PC (Personal Computer) equipped with a general operating system, a server device, or the like.
- the number of file management devices 5 shown in FIG. 1 is an example, and the number is not limited to this.
- the file set managed by the file management device 5 is specifically a file set forming a software package.
- the file set includes, for example, a program file that executes a program and a setting file that defines the execution order of the program files.
- the file path and directory structure of these file sets are often common regardless of the installation destination.
- the program files and the like are often the same data regardless of the installation destination.
- setting files and the like often edit data according to the installation destination.
- the file management device 5 identifies the file data of the file to be managed by the file path, classifies the file path by the directory, and identifies the directory by the directory path.
- the common definition information acquisition device 3 acquires common definition information used by the verification information generation device 4 to generate verification information.
- the common definition information acquisition device 3 acquires the common definition information Gx used by the matching information generation device 4 from the common definition information DB 2 based on the input common definition information identifier Dx, and causes the matching information generation device 4 to acquire the common definition information Gx. Output.
- the collation information generation device 4 generates collation information that the file management device collates at the time of checking whether the file has been tampered with or when checking whether the file is insufficient.
- the collation information generation device 4 generates collation information Rxx that satisfies the common definition information Gx output from the common definition information acquisition device 3 and the individual definition information Cx for each device.
- the individual definition information Cxx is information indicating a condition that a file set to be arranged in the file management device 5 should be individually provided according to the file management device 5.
- the file management device 5 collates the collation information Rxx generated by the collation information generation device 4 with the file to be managed.
- the file management device 5 confirms, based on the collation result, whether the file has been tampered with, the file has been deleted, or the file that should not be arranged in the database has been added, and the confirmation result Ex is output.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a schematic configuration of the common definition information acquisition device 3 shown in FIG.
- the common definition information acquisition device 3 includes an input unit 31, a communication unit 32, a storage unit 33, a control unit 34, and an output unit 35.
- the input unit 31 is an input interface that receives various operations from an operator or the like of the common definition information acquisition device 3.
- the input unit 31 includes a touch panel, a voice input device, an input device such as a keyboard and a mouse.
- the input unit 15 receives, for example, the input of the identifier (identification information) Dx of the common definition information.
- the identifier Dx of the common definition information may be input by a file, CLI (Command Line Interface) or GUI (Graphical User Interface).
- CLI Common Line Interface
- GUI Graphical User Interface
- the communication unit 32 is a communication interface that transmits and receives various information to and from other devices connected via a network or the like.
- the communication unit 32 is realized by a NIC (Network Interface Card) or the like, and another device (for example, common definition information DB2) and a control unit 34 (described later) via a telecommunication line such as a LAN (Local Area Network) or the Internet.
- a NIC Network Interface Card
- DB2 Common Definition information DB2
- control unit 34 described later
- the communication unit 32 receives the common definition information Gx transmitted from the common definition information DB2.
- the storage unit 33 is a storage device such as an HDD (Hard Disk Drive), SSD (Solid State Drive), and optical disk.
- the storage unit 10 may be a rewritable semiconductor memory such as RAM (Random Access Memory), flash memory, NVSRAM (Non Volatile Static Random Access Memory).
- the storage unit 10 stores an OS (Operating System) and various programs executed by the common definition information acquisition device 3. Further, the storage unit 10 stores various kinds of information used for executing the program.
- the storage unit 10 has common definition information 123 and identifier information 331.
- the common definition information 123 is information acquired by the common definition information acquisition unit 341 (described later) from the common definition information DB2.
- the common definition information 123 is a common list, which is a list of files and directories that may be included in the collation information, for collation information that is collated when checking whether the file has been tampered with or is insufficient in any file management device. Define. Then, the common definition information 123 defines an element attribute that is a condition for determining an element of the list of files and directories of the collation information in each individual file management device.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the contents defined by the common definition information 123 shown in FIG.
- the common definition information 123 defines the definition D1 and the definition D2. That is, the contents of the definition D1 are common lists J1, J2, which are lists of files and directories that may be described in lists B1, B2, B3 (described later) forming the collation information in an arbitrary file management device. It is the definition of J3.
- the content of the definition D2 is a definition of an element attribute which is a condition for determining an element of the matching information lists B1, B2, B3 in the individual file management device.
- the elements of the lists B1 to B3 are determined for the common lists J1 to J3 of the definition D1 based on the element attributes of the definition D2.
- the common definition information 123 defines a common list of files described in the collation information lists B1 and B2 of the file set and a common list of directories described in the collation information B3. Then, the common definition information 123 describes and defines attributes E1 to E4 described below as element attributes for these files and directories. E1, E2, E3 are defined in the file, and E4 is defined in the directory.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining element attributes defined by the common definition information 123 shown in FIG.
- E1 to E4 are defined as element attributes.
- the element attribute E1 is a first flag (T) indicating that it is essential to arrange the files described in the common list of the lists B1 and B2 of the collation information 122 in the file management device, or a first flag (T) indicating that the files are not essential.
- a mandatory flag that defines the 2 flag (F) is defined.
- the element attribute E2 defines a file path condition that is a creation condition of the file path notation of the file described in the common list of the lists B1 and B2 of the collation information 122.
- the element attribute E3 defines a digest value of a file whose file data cannot be changed when arranging it among the files listed in the common list of the collation information list B1.
- the element attribute E4 defines a directory path condition which is a creation condition of the directory path notation of the directory described in the common list of the matching information list B3.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of the common definition information 123 shown in FIG.
- the common definition information Gx has common lists J1 to J3.
- the common list J1 is a common list of files described in the list B1 of the collation information 122.
- file path conditions (element attribute E2)
- digest values (element attribute E3)
- essential flags (element attribute E1) are associated as common attributes H1 as the element attributes of each file.
- the common list J2 is a common list of files described in the list B2 of the collation information 122.
- a file path condition (element attribute E2) and a mandatory flag (element attribute E1) are associated as a common attribute H2 as element attributes of each file.
- the common list J3 is a common list of directories described in the list B3 of the verification information 122.
- a directory path condition (element attribute E4) is associated as a common attribute H3 as an element attribute of each directory.
- the "directory path condition 31" corresponds to the directory "# 31”.
- the directory “# 32” corresponds to the “directory path condition 32”.
- the identifier information 331 has information for identifying each piece of common definition information. For example, it includes elements such as an identifier name of the common definition information, an identifier of the attendance definition information corresponding to other liquor and ware required by the software, and version information regarding the version of the software.
- the version information is "v1.1 or later", “v1.3 or earlier”, and the like.
- the identifier information 331 includes some or all of these elements. Further, the identifier information 331 may include a plurality of values corresponding to each element. However, there is only one identifier name for the common definition information.
- the common definition information acquisition device 3 may hold only the identifier information of the common definition information regarding the file managed by the file management device 5 to which the common definition information acquisition device 3 corresponds, or the identifiers of all the common definition information in the common definition information DB2. Information may be retained.
- the control unit 34 controls the entire common definition information acquisition device 3.
- the control unit 34 is, for example, an electronic circuit such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit) or MPU (Micro Processing Unit), or an integrated circuit such as an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit) or an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array). Further, the control unit 34 has an internal memory for storing programs and control data defining various processing procedures, and executes each process using the internal memory. Further, the control unit 34 functions as various processing units by operating various programs.
- the control unit 34 includes a common definition information acquisition unit 341 (first acquisition unit), a common definition information determination unit 342 (determination unit), and an output control unit 433 (output unit).
- the common definition information acquisition unit 341 acquires the common definition information corresponding to the identifier Dx of the common definition information input to the common definition information acquisition device 3 from the common definition information DB 2.
- 6 and 7 are diagrams illustrating an example of the common definition information identifier Dx.
- the identifier Dx 1 of the common definition information shown in FIG. 6 includes the identifier name “software A ver1.0”. Further, the identifier Dx 1 of the common definition information includes, in addition to the identifier name, another required identifier and its version condition. An operator or the like can specify a plurality of elements other than the identifier name. Further, like the identifier Dx 2 of the common definition information in FIG. 7, it is possible to specify only the identifier name.
- the common definition information acquisition unit 341 extracts the identifier of the common definition information to be acquired based on the input common definition information identifier Dx.
- the common definition information acquisition unit 341 further acquires other identification information related to the identifier Dx of the common definition information input to the common definition information acquisition device 3, and acquires the common definition information of the common definition information input to the common definition information acquisition device 3. You may acquire the list
- the common definition information acquisition unit 341 refers to the identifier information 331 to check “software A ver1.0” and “software A ver1.1”. , "Software B ver1.0”, “Software B ver1.1”, “Software C ver1.0”, “Software C ver1.1” are extracted as identifiers.
- the common definition information acquisition unit 341 sets “the input identifier name to which the version information is added” as the identifier name. Get all the identifiers Further, the common definition information acquisition unit 341 may extract the identifier of the common definition information to be acquired from the identifier information held by the external device, not limited to the identifier information 331 held by the own device.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of common definition information stored in the common definition information DB 2.
- the common definition information DB 2 includes common definition information Ga having an identifier name of “software A ver1.0”, common definition information Ga ′ having an identifier name of “software A ver1.1”, and “software”.
- the common definition information acquisition unit 341 identifies the identifier “software A ver1.0”, the identifier “software A ver1.1”, the identifier “software B ver1.0”, the identifier “software B ver1.1”, The common definition information Ga, Ga ′, Gb, Gb ′, Gc, Gc ′ corresponding to the identifier “software C ver1.0” and the identifier “software C ver1.1” is acquired.
- the common definition information determination unit 342 compares the common definition information acquired by the common definition information acquisition unit 341 with the file F managed by the file management device 5, and determines whether there is a file that matches all the conditions of the common definition information. Determine whether.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining files (software) managed by the file management device 5 shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 9, the file management device 5 installs and manages “software A ver1.0”, “software B ver1.0”, and “software C ver1.0”.
- the common definition information discriminating unit 342 determines that the common definition information Ga, Gb, Gc among the common definition information Ga, Ga ′, Gb, Gb ′, Gc, Gc ′ acquired by the common definition information acquiring unit 341 is Determined to match "Software A ver1.0”, “Software B ver1.0”, and "Software C ver1.0".
- the output control unit 343 collates the common definition information corresponding to the file managed by the file management device 5 among the common definition information acquired by the common definition information acquisition unit 341, based on the determination result by the common definition information determination unit 342. Output to the generation device 4.
- the output control unit 343 outputs the common definition information Gx to the collation information generation device 4, for example, via the communication unit 32 or the like.
- the output unit 35 is realized by, for example, a display device such as a liquid crystal display, a printing device such as a printer, an information communication device, and the like, and outputs information regarding file management processing.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure of common definition information acquisition processing according to the embodiment.
- the common definition information acquisition device 3 when the input unit 31 receives the input of the identifier Dx of the common definition information (step S101), the common definition information acquisition unit 341, the common definition information DB2, The common definition information corresponding to the identifier Dx of the common definition information is acquired (step S102).
- the common definition information acquired by the common definition information acquisition unit 341 and the common definition information determination unit 342 compare the files managed by the file management device 5 to determine whether the common definition information Common definition information determination processing is performed to determine whether or not there is a file F that meets all the conditions (step S103).
- the output control unit 343 collates the common definition information corresponding to the file F managed by the file management device 5 among the common definition information acquired by the common definition information acquisition unit 341 based on the determination result by the common definition information determination unit 342.
- the information is output to the information generating device 4 (step S104).
- FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing the processing procedure of the common definition information discrimination processing shown in FIG.
- the common definition information determination unit 342 repeats the determination processing for the common definition information acquired in step S102 of FIG. 10 for the entries described in each common definition information. First, the common definition information determination unit 342 determines whether or not a file satisfying the file path condition exists in the file management device 5 (step S111).
- the common definition information determination unit 342 determines whether the flag is T or F. Yes (step S112).
- the common definition information determination unit 342 determines that the flag of the common definition information is T (step S112: T)
- the determination result is NG (step S113). That is, the common definition information determination unit 342 determines that there is no file F that matches all the conditions of the common definition information for this entry. In this case, since the acquired common definition information does not match the file F managed by the file management device 5, the common definition information determination unit 342 skips the determination for the subsequent entries. Note that the determination result of step S103 for this common definition information is NG.
- step S111 exists
- step S112 F
- step S114 it is determined whether the digest value of the common definition information is defined or undefined
- the common definition information determination unit 342 calculates the digest value of the file existing in the file management device 5 (step S115). Then, the common definition information determining unit 342 determines whether the calculation result matches the digest value of the common definition information (step S116).
- step S116 determines that the calculation result does not match the digest value of the common definition information (step S116: mismatch).
- the common definition information determination unit 342 determines that the calculation result matches the digest value of the common definition information (step S116: match), or determines that the digest value of the common definition information is undefined ( Step S114: undefined), and the determination result is OK (step S117).
- the determination result of step S103 for the corresponding common definition information is OK.
- the common definition information discrimination unit 342 performs the processing of steps S111 to S117 for all the entries described in the common definition information, and outputs the common definition information whose discrimination result is OK in step S104. Further, the common definition information discrimination unit 342 outputs an error if the common definition information discriminating process does not find the common definition information to be output. The determination of the file path condition will be described with reference to FIGS. 34 to 36 described later.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing a schematic configuration of the collation information generation device 4.
- the collation information generation device 4 has an input unit 41, a communication unit 42, a storage unit 43, a control unit 44, and an output unit 45.
- the input unit 41, the communication unit 42, the storage unit 43, the control unit 44, and the output unit 45 have the same functions as the input unit 11, the communication unit 12, the storage unit 13, the control unit 14, and the output unit 15.
- the input unit 41 receives the input of the individual definition information Cxx, for example, according to the operation of the input device of the operator.
- the communication unit 42 also receives the common definition information Gx output from the common definition information acquisition device 3.
- the storage unit 43 stores the collation information for confirming the integrity of the file, or the information used when generating the collation information.
- the storage unit 43 has collation information 122, common definition information 123, item extraction information 124, and individual definition information 125. Since the common definition information 123 has been described above, the description thereof will be omitted.
- the collation information 122 is generated by the file management device 5 as the collation information corresponding to the file set managed by the file management device 5.
- the matching information 122 includes a list B1 (first list), a list B2 (second list), and a list B3 (third list).
- the lists B1 to B3 will be described with reference to FIG.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram for explaining the contents of the lists B1 to B3 included in the collation information 122 shown in FIG.
- the list B1 shows the file path and the digest value of the file data of the file that should be placed in the file storage unit 11 and whose file data does not change.
- a list of combinations is shown.
- the digest value is, for example, a hash value of file data.
- the hash value is a value obtained by converting the original data with a hash function such as SHA256. Since the hash value is small and the hash value changes when the original data changes (alters), it is used for tampering determination.
- the list B2 shows a list of file paths of files that should be placed in the file storage unit 11 and whose file data can change.
- the list B3 shows a list of directory paths of directories that satisfy the following directory conditions b31 to b33.
- the directory condition b31 (first directory condition) is a file described immediately below which is included in the list B1 or the list B2 belonging to the same collation information.
- the condition b32 (second directory condition) is a directory in which one or more files described in the list B1 or the list B2 belonging to the same collation information are placed under the directory immediately below.
- the condition b33 (third directory condition) is that a file or directory that does not correspond to the directory condition b31 or the directory condition b32 is not placed immediately below.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing an example of the collation information 122 shown in FIG.
- the matching information Rxx has lists Rxx-B1 to Rxx-B3.
- the list Rxx-B1 describes combinations of the file paths “file paths 11 to 13” of the files F11 to F13 and the digest values “digest values 1 to 3” of the file data.
- the files F11 to F13 are files that should be placed in the file storage unit 11, and are files whose file data does not change.
- the list Rxx-B2 describes the file paths “file paths 21 to 23” of the files F21 to 23.
- the files 21 to F23 are files that should be placed in the file storage unit 11 and whose file data can change.
- the list Rxx-B3 describes “directory paths 1 to 3” that are directory paths that satisfy the directory conditions b31 to b33.
- the item extraction information 124 is information indicating an extraction item from the common definition information 123.
- the extracted items are contents that should be defined as individual information of the file management device 3.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram for explaining the item extraction information 124 shown in FIG. As shown in the table 124a of FIG. 15, the item extraction information 124 indicates the extraction content from each target of the common definition information 123, and the extraction target and the extraction content from the extraction target are associated with each other. There is.
- the first is a file whose essential flag, which is the element attribute E1, is "F".
- the second is an element that is individually determined by the file management device 3 in the file path notation that satisfies the file path condition that is the element attribute E2 for the file to be arranged.
- the third is a file path in which the digest value of the element attribute E3 is not defined for the file to be placed.
- the file defined in the common definition information 123 to be included in the list B2 of the collation information 122 is a target, the following two extraction contents are obtained.
- the first is a file whose essential flag, which is the element attribute E1, is "F".
- the second is an element that is individually determined by the file management device 3 in the file path notation that satisfies the file path condition that is the element attribute E2 for the file to be arranged.
- the extracted content is the directory path satisfying the file path condition of E2 in the element attribute for the file to be arranged.
- it is an element that is individually determined by the file management device.
- An individual definition item extraction unit 145 extracts an item from a file or directory that is a target of the common definition information 123 according to this item extraction information 124, and defines it as an item of the individual definition information 125.
- the individual definition information 125 is information indicating a condition that an item extracted from the common definition information 123 according to the item extraction information 124 should be individually provided according to the file management device 5.
- the individual definition information 125 is information input from the outside.
- the individual definition information 125 is input from the outside by the operation of the input unit 15 by the administrator of the file management device 5.
- the individual definition information 125 may be input from the outside via the communication unit 13.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram for explaining the individual definition information 125 shown in FIG. As shown in the table 125a of FIG. 16, the individual definition information 125 is associated with the input content for the input target.
- the input content is three.
- the first is the presence / absence of a file with a mandatory flag “F” that is the element attribute E1.
- the second is the value of the element individually determined by the file management device 5 in the file path notation that satisfies the file path condition that is the element attribute E2 for the file to be arranged.
- the third is the digest value of a file in which the digest value of the element attribute E3 is not defined for the file to be placed.
- the input contents are the following two.
- the first is the presence / absence of a file with a mandatory flag “F” that is the element attribute E1.
- the second is the value of the element individually determined by the file management device 5 in the file path notation that satisfies the file path condition that is the element attribute E2 for the file to be arranged.
- the input content is a directory path that satisfies the file path condition that is the element attribute E2 for the file to be arranged. Among the notations, it is a value of which is an element individually determined by the file management device 5.
- the individual definition information 125 is acquired by the individual definition information input unit 146 (described later). Then, the collation information 122 is generated based on the common definition information 123 and the individual definition information 125.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram showing an example of the individual definition information 125 shown in FIG.
- the individual definition information Lxx shown in FIG. 17 has lists Wc1 to Wc3.
- the list Wc1 of the individual definition information Lxx is each condition that the file defined in the common definition information Gx to be included in the list B1 of the collation information 122 should be individually provided according to the file management device 5, that is, FIG. Is a list showing the input contents described in the first row shown in Table 125a.
- the files “# 11” to “# 16” are associated with the file path notation, the digest value, and the necessity of arranging the files according to the file.
- the first line shows “file path notation (individual element) 11” that is the file path notation corresponding to the file “# 11” (see column Lc11).
- “file path notation (individual element) 12” which is the file path notation corresponding to the file “# 12” and “arrangement required” which is the necessity of arrangement for the file "# 12” (See column Lc13).
- the “file path notation (individual element) 14” that is the file path notation corresponding to the file "# 14” and the "digest value 14" of the file "# 14” (see column Lc12) It is shown.
- the list Wc2 of the individual definition information Lxx is, for each file defined in the common definition information Gx to be included in the list B2 of the collation information 122, each condition to be provided individually according to the file management device 5, that is, FIG. Is a list showing the input contents described in the second row shown in Table 125a.
- the files “# 21” to “# 23” are associated with the file path notation or the necessity of file arrangement according to the file.
- “File path notation (individual element) 21” which is the file path notation corresponding to the file “# 21”
- the first line see column Lc21
- the file path notation (individual element) 22 which is the file path notation corresponding to the file “# 22” and the necessity of arrangement for the file “# 22” are required. (See column Lc22).
- the list Wc3 of the individual definition information Lxx is, for each directory that is defined in the common definition information Gx to be included in the list B3 of the collation information 122, each condition that should be individually provided according to the file management device 5, that is, FIG. Is a list showing the input contents described in the third row shown in Table 125a.
- directory path notations are associated with the directories “# 31” and “# 32” according to the directory.
- directory path notation (individual element) 31 which is the directory path notation corresponding to the directory "# 31”
- first line see column Lc31
- second line "directory path notation (individual element) 32" which is the directory path notation corresponding to the directory "# 32" is shown.
- the control unit 44 generates the collation information 122 used by the file management device 5 based on the common definition information Gx output from the common definition information acquisition device 3 and the individual definition information 125.
- the collation information 122 used by the file management device 5 is generated.
- the collation information generation unit 142 includes a common definition information acquisition unit 144 (second acquisition unit), an individual definition item extraction unit 145, an individual definition information input unit 146, and a generation unit 147.
- the common definition information acquisition unit 144 acquires at least a part of the shared common definition information stored in the common definition information DB 2.
- the common definition information acquisition unit 144 acquires the common definition information 123 corresponding to the file set Fs arranged in the file storage unit 11 by downloading it from the external common definition information DB 2 via a network or the like.
- the common definition information acquisition unit 144 acquires the common definition information 123 when the administrator of the file management device 5 inputs a file or the like.
- the common definition information acquisition unit 144 stores the acquired common definition information 123 in the confirmation information storage unit 12.
- the individual definition item extraction unit 145 extracts items to be defined as the individual definition information 125 from the common definition information 123 acquired by the common definition information acquisition unit 144.
- the individual definition item extraction unit 145 extracts items from the common definition information 123 according to the item extraction information 124.
- the items to be extracted are the items shown in the table 124a of FIG. 15 described above, and are set for each of the files or directories defined to be included in each of the lists B1 to B3 of the collation information 122. Description of each item is omitted because it has been described with reference to FIG. 15.
- the individual definition information input unit 146 receives input of individual definition information for the items extracted from the common definition information 123 by the individual definition item extraction unit 145.
- the contents of the information that accepts the input are the items shown in the table 125a of FIG. 16 described above, and are set for each of the files or directories that are defined to be included in each list B1 to B3 of the collation information 122. Description of each input information is omitted because it has been described with reference to FIG. 16.
- the individual definition information 125 based on the information received by the individual definition information input unit 146 is, for example, the individual definition information Lxx shown in FIG.
- the individual definition information input unit 146 stores the acquired individual definition information 125 in the confirmation information storage unit 12.
- the individual definition information input unit 146 presents the operation screen showing each extraction item and the input fields for the value and the like to the manager of the file management device 5.
- a structured file format such as XML (Extensible Markup Language) or a graphical UI (User Interface) is used.
- the individual definition information input unit 146 acquires the individual definition information 125 by accepting the information input to each input field by the operation of the input unit 41 by the administrator of the file management device 5.
- the individual definition information input unit 146 outputs a transmission request such as a value for each extraction item to the external device via the communication unit 42.
- the individual definition information input unit 146 may acquire the individual definition information 125 by receiving each information transmitted from the external device in response to the transmission request.
- the generation unit 147 generates the collation information 122 based on the common list and element attributes of the common definition information 123.
- the generation unit 147 includes the shared common definition information 123 and the individual definition information 125 indicating the condition to be individually provided for each file management device 5 with respect to the file set to be arranged in the file management device 5.
- the matching verification information 122 to be satisfied is generated.
- the generation unit 147 determines the files to be arranged in the lists B1 to B3 of the collation information 122, and the file paths, digest values, and directory paths described in the lists B1 to B3. To decide.
- the generation unit 147 also calculates the digest value of the file data of the files arranged in the list B1.
- the generation unit 147 stores the generated collation information 122 as a file in the confirmation information storage unit 12.
- the generation unit 147 may directly import the generated collation information 122 into the integrity confirmation function operating in the file management device 5, that is, the file confirmation unit 143.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating a process of generating the collation information 122 by the generation unit 147 shown in FIG.
- FIG. 18 shows the common definition information Gx on the left side, the individual definition information Lxx on the center, and the collation information Rxx on the right side.
- the common definition information Gx is acquired by the common definition information acquisition unit 144.
- the individual definition information Lxx is based on the information received by the individual definition information input unit 146 as a condition to be individually provided in the file management device 5 for the item extracted from the common definition information Gx by the individual definition item extraction unit 145. ..
- the collation information Rxx is generated by the generation unit 147 based on the individual definition information Lxx and the collation information Rxx so as to satisfy both the individual definition information Lxx and the collation information Rxx.
- the generation unit 147 creates the list B1 of the matching information Rxx.
- the generation unit 147 refers to the list Wc1 of the individual definition information Lxx for the files defined in the list B1 of the collation information Rxx in the common list J1 of the common definition information Gx, and performs the following determination process. To do.
- the generation unit 147 refers to the list Wc1 of the individual definition information Lxx and arranges the files to which the “F” is added as the essential flag that is the element attribute E1.
- the files “# 12” and “# 15” that are the flag “F” of the common definition information Gx are “arranged required” in the list Wc1 of the individual definition information Lxx. It is decided to place “# 12” and “# 15” in the list B1.
- the generation unit 147 determines that the file “# 13” is not arranged in the list Wc1 of the individual definition information Lxx. Is not placed in list B1.
- the generation unit 147 sets the file with the flag “F” and the file with the flag “T” that are determined to be arranged as the file of the list B1. Specifically, the generation unit 147 sets the files “# 12” and “# 15” having the flag “F” and the files “# 11” and “# 14” having the flag “T”, which have been determined to be arranged, in the list B1. Decide on a file.
- the generation unit 147 determines the file path notation for these files that satisfies the file path condition that is the element attribute E2 of the common list J1 of the common definition information Gx. Then, the generation unit 147 describes the file path described according to the determined notation as the file path of the list B1.
- the generation unit 147 for the files “# 11”, “# 12”, “# 14”, and “# 15”, the “file path notation (individual element) 11, 12, 14 of the list Wc1 of the individual definition information Lxx. , 15 ”is determined as the file path notation“ file path 11, 12, 14, 15 ”that satisfies the“ file path conditions 11, 12, 14, 15 ”of the common definition information Gx, and is described in the list B1 of the collation information Rxx. To do.
- the generation unit 147 calculates the hash value of the file data for the file to be arranged, for the file in which the digest value that is the element attribute E3 is not defined in the common list J1 of the common definition information Gx. The generation unit 147 determines the calculated hash value as the digest value. Then, the generation unit 147 sets the determined digest value as the digest value of the list B1.
- the generation unit 147 calculates the hash value of the file data of the files “# 14” and “# 15”, and uses the calculated hash value as the “digest value 14 of the files“ # 14 ”and“ # 15 ”. 15 ". Then, the generation unit 147 describes “digest values 14, 15” as the digest of the files “# 14” and “# 15” in the list B1 of the matching information Rxx. Since the files “# 11” and “# 12” are described in the common list J1 of the common definition information Gx, the generation unit 147 describes “digest values 11, 12” in the list B1 of the matching information Rxx. To do.
- the generation unit 147 performs the following determination process for the files defined in the list B2 of the collation information Rxx in the common list J2 of the common definition information Gx with reference to the list Wc2 of the individual definition information Lxx.
- the generation unit 147 in the common list J2 of the common definition information Gx, the individual definition information Lxx for the file to which “F” is added as the essential flag that is the element attribute E1. With reference to the list Wc2 of No. 1, it is determined whether or not to arrange.
- the file “# 22”, which is the flag “F” of the common definition information Gx, is “arrangement required” in the list Wc2 of the individual definition information Lxx, so the generation unit 147 creates the file “# 22”. It is decided to place the list B2.
- the generation unit 147 lists the file “# 23” because the individual definition information Wc1 does not require “arrangement”. Decide not to place in B2.
- the generating unit 147 sets the file with the flag “F” and the file with the flag “T”, which have been determined to be arranged, as the file of the list B2. Specifically, the generation unit 147 determines the file “# 22” having the flag “F” and the file “# 21” having the flag “T”, the allocation of which has been determined, as the files of the list B2.
- the generation unit 147 determines the file path notation for these files that satisfies the file path conditions of the common list J2 of the common definition information Gx. Then, the generation unit 147 describes the file path described according to the determined notation as the file path of the list B2.
- the generation unit 147 sets the “file path notation (individual element) 21, 22” of the list Wc2 of the individual definition information Lxx and the “file path condition of the common definition information Gx for the files“ # 21 ”and“ # 22 ”.
- the file path notation “file path 21, 22” that satisfies “21, 22” is determined and is described in the list B2 of the collation information Rxx.
- the generation unit 147 performs the following determination process for the directories defined in the list B3 of the collation information Rxx in the common list J3 of the common definition information Gx with reference to the list Wc3 of the individual definition information Lxx.
- the generation unit 147 determines a directory path notation satisfying the directory path condition of the common list J3 of the common definition information Gx, and sets the directory path described according to the determined notation as the directory path of the list B3 of the matching information Rxx. ..
- the generation unit 147 sets the "directory path notation (individual element) 31, 32" of the list Wc3 of the individual definition information Lxx for the directories "# 31", "# 32” to the "directory path condition of the common definition information Gx.
- the directory path notation "directory path 31, 32" that satisfies "31, 32” is determined and is described in the list B3 of the collation information Rxx.
- FIG. 19 is a flowchart of the processing procedure of the collation information generation processing according to the embodiment.
- the common definition information acquisition unit 144 acquires at least a part of the shared common definition information stored in the common definition information DB 2 (step S1). Then, the individual definition item extraction unit 145 extracts an item to be defined as the individual definition information 125 from the common definition information 123 acquired by the common definition information acquisition unit 144 (step S2). The individual definition information input unit 146 presents the items extracted from the common definition information 123 by the individual definition item extraction unit 145 (step S3), and receives the input of the individual definition information (step S4).
- the generation unit 147 performs a generation process of generating the collation information 122 by referring to the individual definition information 125 based on the common list and element attributes of the common definition information 123 (step S5).
- the generation unit 147 outputs the generated matching information 122 (step S6).
- FIG. 20 is a flowchart of the processing procedure of the collation information generation processing shown in FIG.
- the generation unit 147 sets a list B1 setting process that sets the description content of the list B1 of the collation information 122 based on the common definition information 123 and the individual definition information 125 ( Step S11) is performed. Subsequently, the generation unit 147 performs a list B2 setting process (step S12) that sets the description content of the list B2 of the collation information 122. Subsequently, the generation unit 147 performs a list B3 setting process (step S13) that sets the description content of the list B3 of the collation information 122.
- FIG. 21 is a flowchart of the processing procedure of the list B1 setting processing shown in FIG.
- the generation unit 147 refers to the file defined in the list B1 of the collation information 122 in the common list J1 of the common definition information 123 (step S21). Then, the generation unit 147 determines for each file whether the mandatory flag of the common definition information 123 is "T" or "F” (step S22).
- step S22 T
- step S22 T
- step S22 F
- the individual definition information 125 indicates that the file should be placed in the list B1. It is determined whether "" or "unnecessary" (step S24).
- step S24 determines to place this file in the list B1 of the collation information 122. Yes (step S23).
- the generation unit 147 determines that the placement of this file in the list B1 is “unnecessary” in the individual definition information 125 (step S24: not required)
- this file is placed in the list B1 of the collation information 122. It is decided not to do so (step S25).
- step S23 the generation unit 147 determines the file path notation that satisfies the file path condition of the common list J1 of the common definition information 123 for the file whose allocation to the list B1 has been determined (step S26). Then, the generation unit 147 sets the file path described according to the determined notation as the file path of the list B1 of the collation information 122 (step S27).
- the generation unit 147 determines whether or not the common definition information 123 defines a digest value for the file to be arranged (step S28).
- the generation unit 147 determines that the common definition information 123 defines the digest value (step S28: Yes)
- the digest value defined in the common definition information 123 is set to the list B1 of the matching information 122 for this file. Is set to the digest value of (step S29).
- the generation unit 147 determines that the common definition information 123 does not define the digest value (step S28: No)
- the hash value of the file data of this file is calculated, and the calculated hash value is used as the matching information. It is set to the digest value of the list B1 of 122 (step S30).
- the generation unit 147 refers to the file defined in the list B2 of the collation information 122 in the common list J2 of the common definition information 123 (step S31). Then, the generation unit 147 determines, for each file, whether the mandatory flag of the common definition information 123 is "T" or "F” (step S32).
- step S32 T
- step S33 determines that the mandatory flag of the common definition information 123 of this file is “T”
- step S34 the generation unit 147 determines that the mandatory flag of the common definition information 123 of this file is “F” (step S32: F)
- the individual definition information 125 indicates that the file should be placed in the list B2. It is determined whether "" or "unnecessary" (step S34).
- step S34 determines to place this file in the list B2 of the matching information 122. Yes (step S33).
- step S34 determines that the placement of this file in the list B2 is “unnecessary” in the individual definition information 125 (step S34: not required)
- this file is placed in the list B2 of the matching information 122. It is decided not to do so (step S35).
- step S33 the generation unit 147 determines a file path notation that satisfies the file path condition of the common list J3 of the common definition information 123 for the file whose allocation to the list B3 has been determined (step S36). Then, the generation unit 147 sets the file path described according to the determined notation as the file path of the collation information 122 list B3 (step S37).
- FIG. 23 is a flowchart of the processing procedure of the list B3 setting processing shown in FIG.
- the generation unit 147 refers to the directory defined in the list B3 of the collation information 122 in the common list J3 of the common definition information 123 (step S41). Then, the generation unit 147 determines a directory path notation that satisfies the directory path condition of the common list J3 of the common definition information 123 for each of the directories whose description is defined (step S42). The generation unit 147 sets the directory path described according to the determined notation as the directory path of the list B3 of the matching information 122 (step S43).
- the collation information generation device 4 generates the collation information 122 suitable for this file management device 5 based on at least a part of the common definition information 123 acquired by the common definition information acquisition device 3. That is, the file management device 5 according to the present embodiment uses the individual definition information 125 and the shared common definition information, and uses the individual definition information 125 indicating the condition to be individually provided according to the file management device 5. Collation information that satisfies both the common definition information 123 is generated.
- the individual definition information 125 may be generated by the collation information generation device 4.
- the collation information generation device 4 automatically sets the value to be set as the individual definition information according to the state of the file existing in the file management device 5.
- FIG. 24 is a flowchart showing the processing procedure of the individual definition information setting processing executed by the collation information generation device 4.
- the matching information generation device 4 determines whether the essential flag of the common definition information is T or F (step S121). This determination corresponds to the target item of the lists B1 and B2. When it is determined that the essential flag of the common definition information is F (step S121: F), the matching information generation device 4 determines whether or not the corresponding file exists in the file management device 5 (step S122). When the collation information generation device 4 determines that the file does not exist in the file management device 5 (step S122: does not exist), the collation information generation device 4 sets “arrangement unnecessary” (step S123).
- step S122 determines that the corresponding file exists in the file management device 5
- step S124 sets “arrangement required”
- step S121 T
- step S124 determines that the essential flag of the common definition information is T
- step S124 determines that the file existing in the file management device 5 in the file path notation.
- File path is set (step S125). This process is a process of setting the file / directory path of the corresponding file / directory existing on the file management device 5, corresponding to the notation of the target item of the lists B1, B2, B3.
- the matching information generation device 4 determines whether the digest value of the common definition information is defined or undefined (step S126). This determination corresponds to the target item of list B1.
- step S126 determines that the digest value of the common definition information has been defined (step S126: defined).
- the process ends.
- the collation information generation device 4 determines that the digest value of the common definition information is undefined (step S126: undefined)
- the digest value of the corresponding file existing on the file management device is calculated, and the calculation result is calculated. Is set (step S127).
- FIG. 25 is a schematic diagram showing a schematic configuration of the file management device 5.
- the file management device 5 has an input unit 51, a communication unit 52, a storage unit 53, a control unit 54, and an output unit 55.
- the input unit 51, the communication unit 52, the storage unit 53, the control unit 54, and the output unit 55 have the same functions as the input unit 11, the communication unit 12, the storage unit 13, the control unit 14, and the output unit 15.
- the communication unit 52 receives the matching information Rxx output from the matching information generation device 4.
- the storage unit 43 has a file storage unit 11 and a confirmation information storage unit 12.
- the file storage unit 11 arranges a plurality of file sets Fs including a plurality of files F.
- the file set Fs is, for example, a file set forming a software package.
- the confirmation information storage unit 12 stores information used by the control unit 54 to confirm the integrity of the file.
- the confirmation information storage unit 12 has confirmation content information 121, collation information 122, condition information 126, and correspondence information 127.
- FIG. 26 is a diagram showing an example of the data structure of the confirmation content information 121 shown in FIG.
- the confirmation content information 121 is associated with confirmation items and their contents.
- the file set to be arranged is a file set in a state in which the software package has not been tampered with (unattended or misused), or added or deleted, in the programs or setting files.
- the file set arranged in the file management device 5 may not maintain these states. Therefore, in the file management device 5, it becomes necessary to carry out integrity confirmation.
- the confirmation items A1 to A3 shown in FIG. 26 are set as the confirmation contents of integrity.
- the confirmation item A1 first confirmation content
- the confirmation item A2 second confirmation content
- the confirmation item A3 third confirmation content
- the file management device 5 confirms all or at least one of these confirmation items A1 to A3.
- the collation information 122 is generated by the collation information generation device 4 as the collation information corresponding to the file set managed by the file management device 5.
- the verification information 122 is omitted because it is all magic.
- the condition information 126 is information indicating a matching condition used by the file management device 5 when matching the file set Fs arranged in the file storage unit 11 with the matching information 122 and determining whether or not the confirmation content is satisfied. ..
- FIG. 27 is a diagram for explaining the condition information 126 shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 27, the file management device 5 sets collation conditions C1 (first collation condition), collation condition C2 (second collation condition), and collation condition C3 (third collation condition) as collation conditions. To use.
- collation conditions C1 first collation condition
- collation condition C2 second collation condition
- collation condition C3 third collation condition
- the matching condition C1 is that all files that match the combination of the file path indicated by the list B1 and the digest value of the file data are placed in the file management device 5.
- the matching condition C2 is that all the files that match the file path indicated by the list B2 are placed in the file management device 5.
- the collation condition C3 is that all directories that match the directory path indicated by the list B3 are arranged in the file management device 5, and files or directories that do not correspond to the directory condition b31 or the directory condition b32 are arranged immediately below the directory. That is not done.
- the file management device 5 determines whether or not at least one of the matching conditions C1 to C3 is satisfied.
- the correspondence information 127 is information indicating the correspondence between the confirmation items A1 to A3 and the lists B1 to B3 of the matching information 122 required therefor.
- the correspondence information 127 indicates that all of the lists B1 to B3 are necessary when confirming all of the confirmation items A1 to A3. Further, when checking any of the check items A1 to A3, it is shown that only a part of the lists B1 to B3 is sufficient.
- the file management device 5 refers to the correspondence information 127 and extracts only the lists B1 to B3 required depending on whether the confirmation items A1 to A3 are confirmed from the shared information Rs1 to Rs3 in the shared information DB2. Just get it. That is, the file management device 5 may acquire the list used for the confirmation item that the file management device 5 confirms among the shared information Rs1 to Rs3 in the shared information DB2. In the present embodiment, the case where the file management device 5 confirms all the confirmation items A1 to A3 will be described as an example.
- the control unit 54 has a file management unit 141 and a file confirmation unit 143.
- the file management unit 141 identifies the file data of the file in the file storage unit 11 to be managed by the file path, classifies the file path by the directory, and identifies the directory by the directory path.
- the file confirmation unit 143 confirms the integrity of the file in the file storage unit 11 using at least a part of the shared collation information.
- the file confirmation unit 143 determines the collation information used for confirmation according to the file set to be confirmed, and confirms the integrity of the files arranged in the file storage unit 11.
- the file confirmation unit 143 includes a collation unit 148 and a confirmation unit 149.
- the matching unit 148 stores the file path of the file arranged in the file storage unit 11 and the file path indicated by the matching information 12, the digest value of the file data of the file arranged in the file storage unit 11, and the file data indicated by the matching information 122. Any one of the digest value and the directory path of the file arranged in the file storage unit 11 and the directory path indicated by the matching information 122 is matched. Then, the matching unit 148 determines whether at least one of the matching condition C1, the matching condition C2, or the matching condition C3 is satisfied.
- the confirmation unit 149 confirms at least one of the confirmation items A1 to A3 based on the collation result by the collation unit 148.
- the confirmation unit 149 determines that the file placed in the file storage unit 11 satisfies the confirmation item A1 when the collation condition C1 is satisfied, and satisfies the confirmation item A2 when the collation condition C1 and the collation condition C2 are satisfied. If the matching condition C3 is satisfied, it is determined that the confirmation item A3 is satisfied.
- the file management device 5 determines all the collation conditions C1 to C3 and confirms all the confirmation items A1 to A3 for the files of the file set to be managed.
- FIG. 28 and 29 are diagrams for explaining the process of the matching unit 148 shown in FIG.
- the collation unit 148 first determines collation information Rxx used for confirmation, and outputs the confirmation result for the confirmation items A1 to A3 using this collation information Rxx as an example.
- the collating unit 148 confirms whether or not the file to be confirmed arranged in the file management device 5 satisfies all the conditions described in the collation information Rxx.
- the files f1 and f2 are files that are subject to data tampering confirmation (confirmation item A1) and are also subject to excess / deficiency confirmation (confirmation item A2) directly under the directory d1.
- the file f3 is a file to be checked for excess or deficiency (check item A2) immediately below the directory d1.
- the directory d1 is a directory to be checked for excess or deficiency (confirmation item A3).
- the file f4 is a file not subject to file integrity confirmation.
- the list B1 describes the combinations of the file paths and the direct values of the files f1 and f2 that are the data tampering confirmation targets.
- the list B2 describes the file path of the file f3 to be checked for excess or deficiency
- the list B3 describes the directory path of the directory d1 to be checked for excess or deficiency.
- the directory d2 in the frame W2 has the files f4 not described in the lists B1 and B2 immediately below it, and thus is not described in the list B3. Note that, as a result of the normal operation of the application, the number of files immediately below may increase or decrease, so a directory in which only the files described in lists B1 and B2 are arranged immediately below is not always described in list B3.
- the collating unit 148 collates the contents described in each list of the collation information Rxx with the file paths, digest values and directories of the files f1 to f4 (see arrow Y10). Then, the confirmation unit 149 confirms whether the file to be confirmed satisfies all the confirmation items A1 to A3 based on the collation result.
- the matching unit 148 determines whether or not the matching conditions C1 are satisfied for the files f1 and f2 listed in the list B1 among the confirmation targets.
- the collating unit 148 confirms whether or not the file path “/ d1 / f1” described in the list B1 of the collation information Rxx is arranged in the file management device 5.
- the collation unit 148 has the file path “/ d1 / f1” described in the list B1 of the collation information Rxx arranged in the file management device 5. Therefore, the collation unit 148 calculates the hash value of the “/ d1 / f1” file of the file management device 5 and collates it with the digest value “data 1” described in the list B1 of the collation information Rxx.
- the collation unit 148 confirms that the file path “/ d1 / f2” described in the list B1 of the collation information Rxx is arranged in the file management device 5, and if it confirms that the file path “/ d1 / f2” is arranged,
- the hash value of the “/ d1 / f2 file” of the file management device 5 is calculated and collated with the digest value “data 2” described in the list B1 of the collation information Rxx.
- the collating unit 148 determines that the collating condition C1 is satisfied when the calculated hash value and the digest value of the list B1 match in any case.
- the collation unit 148 determines whether or not the file f3 described in the list B2 among the confirmation targets satisfies the collation condition C2.
- the matching unit 148 confirms that the file management apparatus 5 has the file path “/ d1 / d2 / f3” described in the list B2 of the matching information Rxx.
- the collation unit 148 can confirm that the file path “/ d1 / d2 / f3” described in the list B2 of the collation information Rxx is arranged, and thus determines that the collation condition C2 is satisfied.
- the matching unit 148 determines whether or not the matching condition C3 is satisfied for the directory path “/ d1” described in the list B3.
- the collation unit 148 confirms that the directory path “/ d1” described in the list B3 of the collation information Rxx is arranged in the file management device 5.
- the collation unit 148 determines whether the files “/ d1 / f1” and “/ d1 / f2” immediately below “/ d1” are files described in the list B1 or the list B2 of the collation information Rxx. ..
- the files “/ d1 / f1” and “/ d1 / f2” immediately below “/ d1” are the file paths described in the list B1 of the matching information Rxx. Therefore, the matching unit 148 can determine that the files “/ d1 / f1” and “/ d1 / f2” immediately below “/ d1” are the files described in the list B1 of the matching information Rxx.
- the collating unit 148 confirms that the directory “/ d1 / d2” immediately below “/ d1” is a directory path for placing the files described in the list B1 or the list B2 of the collation information Rxx under the directory. ..
- the collation information Rxx of the directory “/ d1 / d2” directly under “/ d1” is set. It can be confirmed that the files described in the list B2 are directory paths to be placed under the files. That is, in the example of FIG. 29, the files directly under the directory “/ d1” both satisfy the directory conditions b31 and b32, so the matching unit 148 determines that the matching condition C3 is satisfied.
- the collation unit 148 outputs the above collation result to the confirmation unit 149.
- the confirmation unit 149 confirms the confirmation items A1 to A3 based on the collation result of the collation unit 148.
- the confirmation unit 149 determines that the confirmation item A1 is satisfied if the files arranged in the file management device 5 satisfy the collation condition C1 for all the lists described in the list B1 of the collation information Rxx. That is, the confirmation unit 149 determines that the file to be arranged has not been tampered with. On the other hand, the confirmation unit 149 determines that the files arranged in the file management apparatus 5 do not satisfy the confirmation item A1 when the verification conditions C1 are not satisfied for all the lists in the list B1 of the verification information Rxx. To do. That is, the confirmation unit 149 determines that the file to be arranged has been tampered with.
- the confirmation unit 149 determines that the files arranged in the file management device 5 satisfy the matching condition C1 for all the lists described in the list B1 of the matching information Rxx and all the lists described in the list B2 of the matching information Rxx.
- the collation condition C2 it is determined that the confirmation item A2 is satisfied. That is, the confirmation unit 149 determines that the file to be arranged has not been deleted.
- the confirmation unit 149 determines that the files arranged in the file management device 5 do not satisfy the matching condition C1 for all the lists described in the list B1 of the matching information Rxx, or all the files listed in the list B2 of the matching information Rxx. If the collation condition C2 is not satisfied for the list, it is determined that the confirmation item A2 is not satisfied. That is, the confirmation unit 149 determines that the file to be arranged has been deleted.
- the confirmation unit 149 determines that the confirmation item A3 is satisfied when the files arranged in the file management device 5 satisfy the collation condition C3 for all the lists described in the list B3 of the collation information Rxx. That is, the confirmation unit 149 determines that a file that should not be arranged is not added. On the other hand, the confirmation unit 149 determines that the confirmation item A3 is not satisfied when the files arranged in the file management device 5 do not satisfy the collation condition C3 for all the lists described in the list B3 of the collation information Rxx. To do. That is, the confirmation unit 149 determines that a file that should not be arranged is added.
- the file management device 5 may register a plurality of pieces of collation information Rx1, Rx2, Rx3, and may collate and confirm a plurality of pieces of collation information sequentially or simultaneously. Further, the file management device 5 may pre-register the order or time of integrity confirmation for one or more pieces of collation information in a scheduler function or the like, and automatically perform collation processing and confirmation. Further, the file management device 5 may generate a log, an alarm, or the like based on the confirmation result, and may take measures such as prohibiting access to the file in error.
- FIG. 30 is a flowchart of the processing procedure of the file confirmation processing according to the embodiment.
- the file management unit 141 executes a file management step of identifying file data of files to be managed by file paths, classifying file paths by directories, and identifying directories by directory paths. To do. Further, the file confirmation unit 143 acquires the collation information 122 used for confirmation of the file set from the confirmation information storage unit 12 (step S51) and stores it in the confirmation information storage unit 12.
- the collation unit 148 determines the collation information 122 used for confirmation in accordance with the file set to be confirmed, and performs the collation process (step S52).
- the collation processing when a predetermined confirmation timing is reached, the file path of the arranged file and the file path indicated by the collation information 122, the digest value of the file data of the arranged file and the digest value of the file data indicated by the collation information 122, Also, it is a process of collating any one of the directory path of the arranged file and the directory path indicated by the collation information 122.
- the confirmation unit 149 performs confirmation processing for confirming at least one of the confirmation items A1 to A3 based on the collation result by the collation unit 148 (step S53), and the communication unit 13 or the output unit 16 confirms.
- the result is output (step S54).
- FIG. 31 is a flowchart showing the processing procedure of the collation processing shown in FIG.
- the matching unit 148 refers to the combination of the file path and the digest value of the list B1 of the matching information 122 (step S61). Then, the collating unit 148 confirms whether or not all files matching the file path described in the list B1 are arranged in the file management device 5 (step S62).
- step S62 When the collating unit 148 confirms that all the files that match the file paths listed in the list B1 are not placed in the file management device 5 (step S62: No), the files placed in the file management device 5 are subject to the collation conditions. It is determined that C1 is not satisfied (step S63).
- each file arranged in the file management device 5 is confirmed.
- the hash value of the file data is calculated (step S64).
- the matching unit 148 matches the digest value of the list B1 with the calculated hash value for each file (step S65).
- the matching unit 148 determines whether the digest value of the list B1 and the calculated hash value match for all files (step S66).
- step S66: No When it is determined that the digest value of the list B1 and the calculated hash value do not match for all the files (step S66: No), the matching unit 148 determines that this file does not satisfy the matching condition C1 (step S63). ). On the other hand, when the matching unit 148 determines that the digest value of the list B1 and the calculated hash value match for all the files (step S66: Yes), it determines that this file satisfies the matching condition C1 (step S67). ).
- the matching unit 148 refers to the file path of the list B2 of the matching information 122 (step S68).
- the collating unit 148 determines whether or not all the file paths described in the list B2 are arranged in the file set to be confirmed in the file management device 5 (step S69).
- step S69: No determines that the collating condition C2 is not satisfied (step S70).
- step S69: Yes determines that the collating condition C2 is satisfied (step S71).
- the matching unit 148 refers to the directory path of the list B3 of the matching information 122 (step S72). Then, the matching unit 148 determines whether all the directory paths of the list B3 of the matching information 122 are arranged in the file management device 5 (step S73). When the collating unit 148 determines that all the directory paths of the list B3 of the collation information 122 are arranged in the file management device 5 (step S73: Yes), the file immediately below the directory is the list of the collation information 122. It is determined whether the file is a file described in B1 or list B2 (step S75).
- the collating unit 148 determines that the file immediately below the directory is not the file described in the list B1 or the list B2 of the collation information 122 (step S75: No), the directory immediately below is the file described in the lists B1 and B2. It is determined whether or not the directory is one or more subordinate directories (step S76).
- step S73: No When the collating unit 148 determines that all the directory paths of the list B3 of the collation information 122 are not arranged in the file management device 5 (step S73: No), the directories immediately below are the files described in the lists B1 and B2. If it is determined that it is not a directory to be placed under one or more subordinates (step S76: No), it is determined that the matching condition C3 is not satisfied (step S74).
- the collating unit 148 determines that the file directly under the directory is the file described in the list B1 or the list B2 of the collation information 122 (step S75: Yes)
- the directory immediately below is the list.
- the matching unit 148 outputs the matching result for the matching conditions C1 to C3 to the confirmation unit 149 (step S78).
- FIG. 32 is a flowchart showing the processing procedure of the confirmation processing shown in FIG.
- step S81 when the confirmation unit 149 acquires the collation result by the collation unit 148 (step S81), the files arranged in the file management device 5 are all the lists described in the list B1 of the collation information 122. It is determined whether or not the matching condition C1 is satisfied (step S82). When the confirmation unit 149 determines that the collation condition C1 is satisfied for all the lists described in the list B1 of the collation information 122 (step S82: Yes), the files to be arranged have not been tampered with (confirmation item A1). Is confirmed (step S83).
- step S82 determines that all the lists in the list B1 of the collation information 122 do not satisfy the collation condition C1 (step S82: No), there is no file to be placed, or It is confirmed that the file to be arranged has been tampered with (step S84).
- the confirmation unit 149 determines that the files arranged in the file management apparatus 5 satisfy the matching condition C1 for all the lists listed in the list B1 of the matching information 122 and all the lists listed in the list B2 of the matching information 122. It is determined whether the matching condition C2 is satisfied (step S85).
- step S85: Yes it is determined that the file to be arranged is not deleted (confirmation item A2) (step S86).
- step S86 determines that all the lists included in the list B1 of the matching information 122 satisfy the matching condition C1 and all the lists included in the list B2 of the matching information 122 do not satisfy the matching condition C2. If so (step S85: No), it is determined that the file to be arranged has been deleted (step S87).
- the confirmation unit 149 determines whether or not the files placed in the file management device 5 satisfy the matching condition C3 for all the lists described in the list B3 of the matching information 122 (step S88). If the confirmation unit 149 determines that the collation condition C3 is satisfied for all the lists in the list B3 of the collation information 122 (step S88: Yes), a file that should not be arranged is not added (confirmation item A3). (Step S89). When the confirmation unit 149 determines that the collation condition C3 is not satisfied for all the lists described in the list B3 of the collation information 122 (step S88: No), it is determined that a file that should not be arranged is added (step S88: No). Step S90).
- the confirmation unit 149 creates a confirmation result (step S91), outputs it to the communication unit 13 or the output unit 16, and ends the confirmation processing.
- the shared library may be upgraded by other applications, and it is unrealistic to recreate the common definition information each time.
- the shared libraries are collectively provided in the tar format or the like, the operator who uses the application understands all what software and libraries are actually included, so that the common definition information is appropriate It is difficult to prepare.
- the common definition information acquisition device 3 inputs the common definition information identifier (for example, the installed software name), the common definition information identifier (list thereof) that is a candidate for acquisition is extracted based on the identifier. Then, the common definition information acquisition device 3 acquires common definition information corresponding to the extracted identifier from the common definition information DB 2, and for each common definition information, there is a file F on the file management device 5 that matches the condition. It is compared and judged. Subsequently, the common definition information acquisition device 3 outputs only the finally required common definition information based on the determination result, thereby acquiring the corresponding common definition information without excess or deficiency.
- the common definition information acquisition device 3 inputs the common definition information identifier (for example, the installed software name), the common definition information identifier (list thereof) that is a candidate for acquisition is extracted based on the identifier. Then, the common definition information acquisition device 3 acquires common definition information corresponding to the extracted identifier from the common definition information DB 2, and for each common definition
- the common definition information acquisition device 3 can acquire the common information of the software without excess or deficiency even if a plurality of software is installed at once in the provision format that does not use the package management system. Then, the common definition information acquisition device 3 inputs the acquired common definition information to the collation information creation device 4, so that the collation information creation device 4 can reduce the burden on the administrator and generate proper collation information. It can be created efficiently.
- the collation information generation device 4 generates the collation information 122 suitable for this file management device 5 based on at least a part of the common definition information 123 acquired by the common definition information acquisition device 3. That is, the file management system 1 according to the present embodiment uses the individual definition information 125 and the common definition information, and uses the individual definition information 125 indicating the condition to be individually provided according to the file management device 5. Collation information that satisfies both the common definition information 123 is generated.
- the collation information 122 is generated using the individual definition information input by the administrator and at least part of the shared common definition information 123 acquired from the outside. .. Therefore, according to the file management system 1 according to the present embodiment, the information input by the administrator may be only the individual definition information regarding the file in which a part of the file is changed, and the burden on the administrator regarding the collation information creation. It can be reduced. As a result, in the present embodiment, the collation information creation cost by the administrator of the file management device 5 can also be reduced.
- the software provider determines the file paths of the matching information lists B1 to B3 of these files. In some cases, it could not be specified.
- the software provider sets the common definition information G 1 , G 2 , and G 3 indicating the file path conditions in the element attribute E2 for the file paths of the matching information lists B1 to B3.
- Create and provide Then, the administrator of the file management device 5 determines the file path of the file to be managed within the range that satisfies the file path condition of the definition D1 of the common definition information. Then, the administrator of the file management device 5 designates the file paths thus determined as the file paths of the lists B1 to B3 of the collation information 122. Therefore, in this embodiment, the file paths of the collation information lists B1 to B3 can be determined without delay.
- the software provider creates and provides the essential flag of the element attribute E2 of the common definition information with respect to the files of the matching information lists B1 and B2.
- the administrator of the file management device 5 determines whether or not to install a file for which the mandatory flag of the definition D2 of the common definition information is “No (F)”, and lists the files determined not to be installed in the collation information list. Delete from B1 and B2. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the files to be included in the matching information lists B1 and B2 can be determined without delay.
- the software provider determines the file data of the list B1 of the collation information of these files. In some cases, the digest value could not be specified.
- the software provider creates and provides the fixed value flag that is the element attribute E3 of the common definition information to the file of the collation information list B1.
- the administrator of the file management device 5 determines whether or not to change the data of the file whose fixed value flag of E3 of the common definition information is "No (F)", and the digest value of the file decided to be changed. Is set to the digest value of the matching information list B1. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the digest value of the file data of the matching information list B1 can be determined without delay.
- the file management device 5 even when a part of the files belonging to the software package is changed in the file management device 5, the file management device 5 provides accurate collation information for the changed software package. Can be generated. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, even if a part of the files belonging to the software package is changed in the file management device 5, the matching information suitable for the arranged files is used to ensure the integrity of the files. You can check it accurately.
- the collation information suitable for the file management device 5 can be generated only by the software provider and the administrator of the file management device 5 setting some of the information that can be handled. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the burden on the software provider in addition to the administrator of the file management device 5 can be reduced.
- the collation information 122 has a collation list B1 indicating a combination of a file path of a file to be arranged and a file data of which file data does not change and a digest value of the file data. Use information. Then, in the present embodiment, the file path of the arranged file and the file path indicated by the collation information 122, the digest value of the file data of the arranged file and the digest value of the file data indicated by the collation information 122 are collated and arranged. Make sure the files that should be done have not been tampered with. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, it becomes possible to confirm the excess or deficiency of files without burdening the administrator of the file management device 5.
- a matching condition having a list B2 indicating a file path of a file to be arranged and in which file data can change is used.
- the files immediately below are the first directory conditions that are the files described in the list B1 or the list B2 that belong to the same matching information
- the directories immediately below are the list B1 that belong to the same matching information.
- a second directory condition that is a directory in which one or more files listed in List B2 are placed underneath, or a third directory that does not place a file or directory that does not meet the first directory condition or the second directory condition immediately below
- the matching information having the list B3 indicating the directory path of the directory satisfying the condition is used.
- the log file by comparing the file path of the arranged file and the file path indicated by the matching information 122, the directory path of the arranged file and the directory path indicated by the matching information 122, and the log condition It is possible to properly check the excess and deficiency of files and directories for which digest values cannot be defined.
- FIG. 33 is a diagram showing an example of the data structure of the correspondence information 127 shown in FIG.
- the correspondence information 127 is a list of collation information according to a combination of whether tampering confirmation (confirmation item A1) and excess / shortage confirmation (confirmation items A2, A3) are confirmed or not. Whether B1 to B3 are necessary or unnecessary is associated.
- the list B1 of the collation information 122 is displayed. All of ⁇ B3 are required. Further, when only the tampering confirmation (confirmation item A1) is executed, only the list B1 is required as shown in Method 2 on the second line. Further, when only the excess / deficiency check (check items A2 and A3) is executed, only the lists B2 and B3 are necessary as shown in the method 3 on the third line.
- the file management device 5 may acquire the required lists B1 to B3 according to the combination of confirmation items (confirmation item determination method 1).
- the list B1, B2, B3 is not provided in the collation information that can be acquired, that is, the created / distributed collation information, and only the list B1 and the lists B2, B3 are present.
- the collation information is only the list B1, only the confirmation item A1 is confirmed, and if the collation information is only the lists B2 and B3, only the confirmation items A2 and A3 are confirmed. Since the confirmation item determination method 1 and the confirmation item determination method 2 do not contradict each other, both can be realized by one system, but a system that implements only the confirmation item determination method 2 may be used.
- FIG. 34 is a diagram illustrating a process of generating collation information according to the second modification of the embodiment.
- ⁇ prefix ⁇ is a common value in the lists B1 to B3 of the common definition information Gx, the individual definition information Cx, and the matching information Rxx.
- the file path condition and the directory path condition define all or part of the files or directories described in the matching information list B1, list B2, and list B3 as the prefix range. Then, in the common definition information Gx, the file path condition and the directory path condition permit placement of the prefix range under the directory path (prefix) individually determined by the file management apparatus 5. Further, in the common definition information Gx, the file management device 5 does not allow the file path condition and the directory path condition to be individually determined except for the directory path (prefix).
- the common definition information Gx defines a part of the file path as a prefix (see (1) in FIG. 34).
- the value of prefix is defined (see (2) in FIG. 34).
- the generation unit 147 creates a file path from the definitions of the common definition information Gx and the individual definition information Lxx according to the file path condition. Specifically, for the file “# 11”, the common definition information Gx defines the file path of the file “# 11” as “/ [prefix1] / f11”. Then, in the individual definition information Lxx, the value of prefix is defined as “dc”.
- the generation unit 147 creates “/ dc / f11” as the file path of the file “# 11” from the definitions of the common definition information Gx and the individual definition information Lxx (see (3) in FIG. 34).
- a plurality of prefixes can be defined in the matching information Rxx. For example, by defining two prefixes (eg prefix1, prefix2), it is possible to define a file set under two directories whose directory paths are individually determined.
- FIG. 35 is a diagram illustrating another example of collation information generation processing according to the second modification of the embodiment.
- ⁇ wildcard ⁇ is an arbitrary value in the lists B1 to B3 of the common definition information Gx, the individual definition information Cx, and the matching information Rxx, and need not be common.
- the file path condition and the directory path condition define a part of the character string that constitutes the file path or directory path described in the matching information list B1, list B2, and list B3 as a wildcard part. Then, in the common definition information Gx, the wild card portion is allowed to be replaced with an arbitrary character string individually determined by the file management device 5. Then, the common definition information Gx does not permit individual determination by the file management device except for the wild card portion.
- the common definition information Gx defines a part of the file path as a wild card (see (1) in FIG. 35).
- the individual definition information Lxx defines a wild card value (see (2) in FIG. 35).
- the generation unit 147 creates a file path from the definitions of the common definition information Gx and the individual definition information Lxx according to the file path condition (see (3) in FIG. 35). Specifically, for the file “# 12”, the common definition information Gx defines the file path of the file “# 12” as “/d2/[wildcard12].exe”.
- the generation unit 147 creates “/d2/fc12.exe” as the file path of the file “# 12” from the definitions of the common definition information Gx and the individual definition information Lxx.
- FIG. 36 is a diagram illustrating another example of collation information generation processing according to the second modification of the embodiment.
- the regular expression is an arbitrary value in the lists B1 to B3 of the common definition information Gx, the individual definition information Lxx, and the collation information Rxx, and does not have to be common.
- the file path condition and the directory path condition define a character string that constitutes the file path or the directory path described in the matching information list B1, list B2, and list B3 by a regular expression.
- the common definition information Gx defines a part of the file path as a regular expression (see (1) in FIG. 36). Further, in the individual definition information Lxx, the value of the regular expression is defined (see (2) in FIG. 36).
- the generation unit 147 creates a file path from the definitions of the common definition information Gx and the individual definition information Lxx according to the file path condition (see (3) in FIG. 36). Specifically, for the file “# 12”, the common definition information Gx is that the file path of the file “# 12” is “/d2/f12.* ⁇ .exe” and part of it is an arbitrary character string by regular expression. Define with ". *".
- the value of the arbitrary character string is defined as ““ test ”” for the file path of the file “# 12”.
- the generation unit 147 creates “/d2/f12test.exe” as the file path of the file “# 12” from the definitions of the common definition information Gx and the individual definition information Lxx.
- Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2 if a part of the file path of a file belonging to a software package can be customized (prefix designation, wild card designation, etc.), the software provider Cannot specify the file path for the matching information for these files.
- the software provider partially provides the common definition information in which the prefix definition, the wildcard definition, or the regular expression definition is performed. Then, the administrator of the file management device 5 makes a decision by only inputting the value of prefix, wildcard or regular expression within the range satisfying the file path condition and the directory path condition of the common definition information. Then, the administrator of the file management device 5 designates the file paths thus determined as the file paths of the lists B1 to B3 of the collation information 122. Therefore, in the present embodiment, even if the prefix designation or the wild card designation is performed on a part of the file path of the file belonging to the software package, the file paths of the collation information lists B1 to B3 can be maintained. You can decide.
- Each component of each device included in the file management system 1 shown in FIG. 1 is functionally conceptual and does not necessarily have to be physically configured as illustrated. That is, the specific form of the distribution and integration of the functions of the respective devices included in the file management system 1 is not limited to that shown in the figure, and all or part of it may be defined in arbitrary units according to various loads and usage conditions. It can be functionally or physically distributed or integrated.
- each process performed in each device included in the file management system 1 is realized in whole or in an arbitrary part by a CPU, a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), and a program executed by the CPU and the GPU for analysis. Good. Further, each processing performed in each device included in the file management system 1 may be realized as hardware by a wired logic.
- all or part of the processes described as being automatically performed can be manually performed.
- all or part of the processing described as being manually performed can be automatically performed by a known method.
- the processing procedure, control procedure, specific name, and information including various data and parameters described above and illustrated can be appropriately changed unless otherwise specified.
- FIG. 37 is a diagram illustrating an example of a computer that implements each device included in the file management system 1 by executing a program.
- the computer 1000 has, for example, a memory 1010 and a CPU 1020.
- the computer 1000 also has a hard disk drive interface 1030, a disk drive interface 1040, a serial port interface 1050, a video adapter 1060, and a network interface 1070. These units are connected by a bus 1080.
- the memory 1010 includes a ROM (Read Only Memory) 1011 and a RAM 1012.
- the ROM 1011 stores, for example, a boot program such as BIOS (Basic Input Output System).
- BIOS Basic Input Output System
- the hard disk drive interface 1030 is connected to the hard disk drive 1090.
- the disk drive interface 1040 is connected to the disk drive 1100.
- a removable storage medium such as a magnetic disk or an optical disk is inserted into the disk drive 1100.
- the serial port interface 1050 is connected to, for example, a mouse 1110 and a keyboard 1120.
- the video adapter 1060 is connected to the display 1130, for example.
- the hard disk drive 1090 stores, for example, an OS 1091, an application program 1092, a program module 1093, and program data 1094. That is, the program defining each process of each device included in the file management system 1 is implemented as a program module 1093 in which a code executable by the computer 1000 is described.
- the program module 1093 is stored in the hard disk drive 1090, for example.
- the hard disk drive 1090 stores a program module 1093 for executing the same processing as the functional configuration of each device included in the file management system 1.
- the hard disk drive 1090 may be replaced by SSD.
- the setting data used in the processing of the above-described embodiment is stored as the program data 1094 in, for example, the memory 1010 or the hard disk drive 1090. Then, the CPU 1020 reads the program module 1093 and the program data 1094 stored in the memory 1010 or the hard disk drive 1090 into the RAM 1012 as necessary and executes them.
- the program module 1093 and the program data 1094 are not limited to being stored in the hard disk drive 1090, and may be stored in, for example, a removable storage medium and read by the CPU 1020 via the disk drive 1100 or the like. Alternatively, the program module 1093 and the program data 1094 may be stored in another computer connected via a network (LAN, WAN (Wide Area Network), etc.). Then, the program module 1093 and the program data 1094 may be read by the CPU 1020 from another computer via the network interface 1070.
- LAN Local Area Network
- WAN Wide Area Network
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Abstract
Description
まず、実施の形態に係る管理システムについて、概略構成、ファイル確認処理の流れ及び具体例を説明する。本実施の形態に係る管理システムは、事前に作成された共有の共通定義情報から、管理対象のファイルに対応する共通定義情報を取得する。そして、本実施の形態に係る管理システムは、取得した共通定義情報と、装置個別の定義情報とを基に装置に適用するための照合情報を作成し、該照合情報を用いて、ファイルの改ざん、ファイルの削除、データベースに配置されるべきでないファイルの追加のいずれか一つを確認する。
次に、図2を参照して、図1に示す共通定義情報取得装置3について説明する。図2は、図1に示す共通定義情報取得装置3の概略構成を示す模式図である。図2に示すように、共通定義情報取得装置3は、入力部31、通信部32、記憶部33、制御部34及び出力部35を有する。
次に、共通定義情報取得装置3における共通定義情報取得処理の処理手順について説明する。図10は、実施の形態に係る共通定義情報取得処理の処理手順を示すフローチャートである。
次に、共通定義情報判別処理(ステップS103)の処理手順について説明する。図11は、図10に示す共通定義情報判別処理の処理手順を示すフローチャートである。
続いて、照合情報作成装置4について説明する。図12は、照合情報生成装置4の概略構成を示す模式図である。
次に、生成部147による照合情報122の処理について説明する。図18は、図12に示す生成部147による照合情報122の生成処理を説明する図である。
次に、ファイル管理装置5による照合情報の生成処理の処理手順について説明する。図19は、実施の形態に係る照合情報の生成処理の処理手順のフローチャートである。
次に、照合情報生成処理(ステップS5)の処理手順について説明する。図20は、図8に示す照合情報生成処理の処理手順のフローチャートである。
次に、リストB1設定処理(ステップS11)の処理手順について説明する。図21は、図20に示すリストB1設定処理の処理手順のフローチャートである。
次に、リストB2設定処理(ステップS12)の処理手順について説明する。図22は、図20に示すリストB2設定処理の処理手順のフローチャートである。
次に、リストB3設定処理(ステップS13)の処理手順について説明する。図23は、図20に示すリストB3設定処理の処理手順のフローチャートである。
続いて、ファイル管理装置5について説明する。図25は、ファイル管理装置5の概略構成を示す模式図である。ファイル管理装置5は、入力部51、通信部52、記憶部53、制御部54及び出力部55を有する。入力部51、通信部52、記憶部53、制御部54及び出力部55は、入力部11、通信部12、記憶部13、制御部14及び出力部15と同様の機能を有する。通信部52は、照合情報生成装置4から出力された照合情報Rxxを受信する。
次に、照合部148の処理について説明する。図28及び図29は、図25に示す照合部148の処理を説明する図である。図28のように、照合部148は、まず、確認に用いる照合情報Rxxを決定し、この照合情報Rxxを用いて、確認項目A1~A3に対する確認結果を出力する場合を例に説明する。例えば、照合部148は、ファイル管理装置5に配置されている確認対象のファイルが、照合情報Rxxに記載の条件をすべて満たすか否かを確認する。
次に、図29の例の場合に対する確認部149の処理について説明する。確認部149は、照合部148の照合結果を基に、確認項目A1~A3について確認を行う。
次に、ファイル管理装置5によるファイル確認処理の処理手順について説明する。図30は、実施の形態に係るファイル確認処理の処理手順のフローチャートである。
次に、照合処理(ステップS52)の処理手順について説明する。図31は、図30に示す照合処理の処理手順を示すフローチャートである。
次に、確認処理(ステップS53)の処理手順について説明する。図32は、図30に示す確認処理の処理手順を示すフローチャートである。
ここで、従来の業務アプリケーションtar形式では、複数のソフトウェアを一度にまとめて追加することができる。この場合、共有ライブラリのような細かい関連ソフトウェアまで過不足なく把握して共通定義情報を準備することは、ソフトウェア提供元の開発者にとっては負担となる。また、インストール時に追加、削除、変更されたものをひとまとめにして共通定義情報とする方法も考えられる。しかしながら、初期導入時やバージョンアップ時等、タイミングによって対象となるソフトウェアの組み合わせが異なるため、全てのバリエーションに対応する共通定義情報を作成するのは、手間がかかる。
実施の形態として、ファイル管理装置5が、確認項目A1~A3の全てを確認する場合について説明したが、もちろん、ファイル管理装置5は、確認項目A1~A3のいずれかを選択して確認を行ってもよい。その場合には、確認対象の確認項目によって使用する照合情報のリストの組み合わせが異なる。言い換えると、ファイル管理装置5は、取得した照合情報122が有するリストB1~B3の組み合わせに応じて、確認項目A1と、確認項目A2,A3との少なくともいずれか一つを確認する。
次に、実施の形態の変形例2について説明する。図34は、実施の形態の変形例2における照合情報の生成処理を説明する図である。図34に示すように、{prefix}は、共通定義情報Gx、個別定義情報Cx、照合情報RxxのリストB1~B3において共通の値である。
図1に示したファイル管理システム1が有する各装置の各構成要素は機能概念的なものであり、必ずしも物理的に図示のように構成されていることを要しない。すなわち、ファイル管理システム1が有する各装置の機能の分散及び統合の具体的形態は図示のものに限られず、その全部または一部を、各種の負荷や使用状況などに応じて、任意の単位で機能的または物理的に分散または統合して構成することができる。
図37は、プログラムが実行されることにより、ファイル管理システム1が有する各装置が実現されるコンピュータの一例を示す図である。コンピュータ1000は、例えば、メモリ1010、CPU1020を有する。また、コンピュータ1000は、ハードディスクドライブインタフェース1030、ディスクドライブインタフェース1040、シリアルポートインタフェース1050、ビデオアダプタ1060、ネットワークインタフェース1070を有する。これらの各部は、バス1080によって接続される。
2 共通定義情報データベース(DB)
3 共通定義情報取得装置
4 照合情報生成装置
5 ファイル管理装置
11 ファイル記憶部
12 確認用情報記憶部
31,41,51 入力部
32,42,52 通信部
33,43,53 記憶部
34,44,54 制御部
35,45,55 出力部
121 確認内容情報
122 照合情報
123 共通定義情報
124 項目抽出情報
125 個別定義情報
126 条件情報
127 対応関係情報
141 ファイル管理部
142 照合情報生成部
143 ファイル確認部
144 共通定義情報取得部
145 個別定義項目抽出部
146 個別定義情報入力部
147 生成部
148 照合部
149 確認部
331 識別子情報
341 共通定義情報取得部
342 共通定義情報判別部
343 出力制御部
Claims (6)
- 配置されたファイルを管理する管理装置と、ファイルの改ざん確認或いは過不足確認の際に前記管理装置が照合する照合情報を生成する生成装置と、前記生成装置が照合情報の生成に使用する情報を取得する取得装置とを有する管理システムであって、
前記取得装置は、
前記照合情報に記載する可能性のあるファイル及びディレクトリのリストである共通リストの定義と、個別のファイル管理装置において、前記照合情報のファイル及びディレクトリのリストの要素を決定する条件である要素属性の定義と、を示す共有の共通定義情報を記憶する装置から、前記取得装置に入力された共通定義情報の識別情報に対応する共通定義情報を取得する第1の取得部と、
前記第1の取得部が取得した共通定義情報と、前記ファイル管理装置が管理するファイルとを比較し、前記共通定義情報の条件に全て合致するファイルが有るか否かを判別する判別部と、
前記判別部による判別結果を基に、前記第1の取得部が取得した共通定義情報のうち前記ファイル管理装置が管理するファイルに対応する共通定義情報を前記生成装置に出力する出力部と、
を有することを特徴とする管理システム。 - 前記第1の取得部は、前記取得装置に入力された共通定義情報の識別情報に関連する他の識別情報をさらに取得し、前記取得装置に入力された共通定義情報の識別情報及び前記他の識別情報を基に、前記共通定義情報を取得することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の管理システム。
- 前記生成装置は、
前記取得装置が出力した共通定義情報の少なくとも一部を取得する第2の取得部と、
前記第2の取得部が取得した共通定義情報の共通リスト及び要素属性に基づいて、照合情報として、配置されるべきであるファイルであり、かつ、ファイルデータが変化しないファイルのファイルパスとファイルデータのダイジェスト値との組み合わせを示す第1のリスト、配置されるべきファイルであり、かつ、ファイルデータが変化しうるファイルのファイルパスを示す第2のリスト、及び、直下のファイルは同じ照合情報に属する前記第1のリストまたは前記第2のリストに記載のファイルである第1のディレクトリ条件、直下のディレクトリは同じ照合情報に属する前記第1のリストまたは前記第2のリストに記載のファイルを一つ以上配下に配置するディレクトリである第2のディレクトリ条件、直下に前記第1のディレクトリ条件または前記第2のディレクトリ条件に該当しないファイルまたはディレクトリを配置しない第3のディレクトリ条件を満たすディレクトリのディレクトリパスを示す第3のリスト、を有する照合情報を生成する生成部と、
を有することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の管理システム。 - 前記生成装置は、前記ファイル管理装置に配置されるべきファイルに対して前記ファイル管理装置に応じて個別に備えるべき条件を示す情報である個別定義情報として設定すべき値を、前記ファイル管理装置に存在するファイルの状態に合わせて設定することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の管理システム。
- ファイルの改ざん確認或いは過不足確認の際に照合する照合情報の生成に使用する情報を取得する取得装置であって、
前記照合情報に記載する可能性のあるファイル及びディレクトリのリストである共通リストの定義と、個別のファイル管理装置において、前記照合情報のファイル及びディレクトリのリストの要素を決定する条件である要素属性の定義と、を示す共有の共通定義情報を記憶する装置から、前記取得装置に入力された共通定義情報の識別情報に対応する共通定義情報を取得する取得部と、
前記取得部が取得した共通定義情報と、前記ファイル管理装置が管理するファイルとを比較し、前記共通定義情報の条件に全て合致するファイルが有るか否かを判別する判別部と、
前記判別部による判別結果を基に、前記取得部が取得した共通定義情報のうち管理対象のファイルに対応する共通定義情報を出力する出力部と、
を有することを特徴とする取得装置。 - 配置されたファイルを管理する管理装置と、ファイルの改ざん確認或いは過不足確認の際に前記管理装置が照合する照合情報を生成する生成装置と、前記生成装置が照合情報の生成に使用する情報を取得する取得装置とを有する管理システムが実行する管理方法であって、
前記取得装置が、前記照合情報に記載する可能性のあるファイル及びディレクトリのリストである共通リストの定義と、個別のファイル管理装置において、前記照合情報のファイル及びディレクトリのリストの要素を決定する条件である要素属性の定義と、を示す共有の共通定義情報を記憶する装置から、前記取得装置に入力された共通定義情報の識別情報に対応する共通定義情報を取得する工程と、
前記取得装置が、取得した前記共通定義情報と、前記ファイル管理装置が管理するファイルと、を比較し、前記共通定義情報の条件に全て合致するファイルが有るか否かを判別する工程と、
前記取得装置が、判別結果を基に、前記取得する工程において取得した共通定義情報のうち前記ファイル管理装置が管理するファイルに対応する共通定義情報を前記生成装置に出力する工程と、
を含んだことを特徴とする管理方法。
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