WO2020066813A1 - Base station, vehicle, prescribed terminal, and traffic communications system - Google Patents

Base station, vehicle, prescribed terminal, and traffic communications system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020066813A1
WO2020066813A1 PCT/JP2019/036671 JP2019036671W WO2020066813A1 WO 2020066813 A1 WO2020066813 A1 WO 2020066813A1 JP 2019036671 W JP2019036671 W JP 2019036671W WO 2020066813 A1 WO2020066813 A1 WO 2020066813A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vehicle
message
intersection
road
traffic safety
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PCT/JP2019/036671
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
博己 藤田
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京セラ株式会社
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Publication date
Application filed by 京セラ株式会社 filed Critical 京セラ株式会社
Priority to JP2020548577A priority Critical patent/JP7217283B2/en
Publication of WO2020066813A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020066813A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/07Controlling traffic signals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a base station, a vehicle, a predetermined terminal, and a traffic communication system.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problem, and provides a base station, a first vehicle, a predetermined terminal, and a traffic communication system that enable a first vehicle to appropriately pass an intersection.
  • the purpose is to do.
  • the base station controls a traffic safety device provided at an intersection where a first road through which the first vehicle passes and a second road through which a pedestrian having a predetermined terminal or a second vehicle passes.
  • the base station includes a receiving unit that receives a first message from the first vehicle and a second message from the predetermined terminal, and a control unit that controls the traffic safety device.
  • the controller when the proximity of the first vehicle is detected based on the first message, executes a predetermined control for controlling the traffic safety device so that the first vehicle passes an intersection, In the predetermined control, when it is determined that there is a possibility that the pedestrian or the second vehicle is present at the intersection based on the second message, the traffic safety is performed so that the first vehicle does not pass through the intersection. Control the device.
  • the vehicle according to the second feature communicates with the base station according to the first feature.
  • the predetermined terminal according to the third feature communicates with the base station according to the first feature.
  • a traffic communication system wherein a traffic safety device is provided at an intersection where a first road through which a first vehicle passes and a second road through which a pedestrian having a predetermined terminal or a second vehicle passes;
  • a base station for controlling the traffic safety device.
  • the base station includes a receiving unit that receives a first message from the first vehicle and a second message from the predetermined terminal, and a control unit that controls the traffic safety device.
  • the control unit when the proximity of the first vehicle is detected based on the first message, executes a predetermined control for controlling the traffic safety device so that the first vehicle passes an intersection,
  • a predetermined control when it is determined that there is a possibility that the pedestrian or the second vehicle is present at the intersection based on the second message, the traffic safety is performed so that the first vehicle does not pass through the intersection. Control the device.
  • a base station a first vehicle, a predetermined terminal, and a traffic communication system that enable the first vehicle to appropriately pass an intersection.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a traffic communication system according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of the vehicle 10 according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of the predetermined terminal 200 according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of the roadside device 40 according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of the road-vehicle communication according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of the traffic communication method according to the embodiment.
  • drawings are schematic and ratios of dimensions may be different from actual ones. Therefore, specific dimensions and the like should be determined in consideration of the following description. Further, it is needless to say that the drawings may include portions having different dimensional relationships or ratios.
  • the gate 130 (the gate 131 and the gate 132) may be provided on the road 110, and the traffic light 140 (the traffic light 141 and the traffic light 142) is provided on the road 120. Is also good.
  • the vehicle 10 is an example of a first vehicle.
  • the vehicle 10 may be an automobile such as a motorcycle, a motorcycle, or an automobile.
  • the vehicle 10 may be a train.
  • the vehicle 10 performs communication (road-vehicle communication) with the roadside device 40.
  • a case where the vehicle 10 is a bus is illustrated.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates the vehicle 10 as a vehicle 10A, a vehicle 10B, and a vehicle 10C.
  • the vehicle 10A is an example of a towing vehicle for towing one or more towed vehicles.
  • the vehicle 10B and the vehicle 10C are examples of one or more towed vehicles towed by the towing vehicle.
  • the towing method may be a physical towing method in which the vehicle 10 is connected by a cable or the like, or may be an electronic towing method in which the vehicle 10 is towed by radar or communication.
  • communication between vehicles 10 may be performed in order to appropriately maintain traction.
  • a train composed of two or more vehicles for example, a towing vehicle and one or more towed vehicles
  • the details of the vehicle 10 will be described later (see FIG. 2).
  • the vehicle 20A is an example of a second vehicle.
  • the vehicle 20A may be an automobile such as a motorcycle, a motorcycle, or an automobile.
  • the vehicle 20A may communicate with the roadside device 40 (road-vehicle communication).
  • the vehicle 20A performs communication (inter-vehicle communication) with another vehicle.
  • the vehicle 20A has a predetermined terminal 200A that communicates with the roadside device 40.
  • the predetermined terminal 200A may be the vehicle 20A itself or an in-vehicle device (ECU; Electronic Control Unit, car navigation system) mounted on the vehicle 20A.
  • the predetermined terminal 200A may be a terminal such as a smartphone possessed by the driver of the vehicle 20A.
  • Passer 20B may be a pedestrian or a bicycle driver. Passer 20B has predetermined terminal 200B.
  • the predetermined terminal 200B may be a terminal such as a smartphone possessed by a passerby.
  • the predetermined terminal 200A and the predetermined terminal 200B may be referred to as a predetermined terminal 200.
  • the roadside device 40 communicates with the vehicle 10 (road-vehicle communication).
  • the roadside device 40 may communicate with the predetermined terminal 200.
  • the roadside device 40 may have a function of communicating with the gate 130.
  • the roadside device 40 may have a function of communicating with the traffic light 140.
  • the above-mentioned vehicle-to-vehicle communication may be performed at a timing when road-to-vehicle communication is not performed. Details of the roadside device 40 will be described later (see FIG. 3).
  • Road 110 is an example of a first road through which a first vehicle (vehicle 10) passes.
  • Road 110 may be a motorway or a railroad track.
  • the road 110 may be a dedicated road for the vehicle 10 in which the vehicle 20A and the pedestrian 20B are restricted from entering.
  • the road 120 is an example of a first road through which the second vehicle (the vehicle 20A) and the pedestrian 20B pass.
  • Road 120 may be a motorway.
  • the road 120 may be a road where the vehicle 10 is allowed to enter.
  • the gate 130 is an example of a traffic safety device provided on a road, and is provided on a traveling road (here, the road 110) through which a connected vehicle train passes.
  • the gate 130 is a gate for restricting entry of the vehicle 20A and the pedestrian 20B to the road 110.
  • Gate 130 is configured to close when vehicle 10 does not pass through an intersection and open when vehicle 10 passes through an intersection. For example, the gate 130 may open and close according to the operation schedule of the vehicle 10.
  • the gate 130 may be opened when the vehicle 10 approaches the intersection, and may be closed when the vehicle 10 leaves the intersection.
  • the approach and departure of the vehicle 10 may be detected by the roadside device 40 based on whether a message can be received from the vehicle 10 and then notified to the gate 130 from the roadside device 40.
  • the traffic light 140 is an example of a traffic safety device provided on a road, and is provided on an intersection (here, the road 120) that intersects with the traveling road through which the connected vehicle train passes.
  • the traffic light 140 is configured to display a signal (for example, a green signal, a yellow signal, or a red signal) indicating whether to permit the vehicle 20A and the pedestrian 20B to pass through the intersection.
  • the traffic light 140 may be configured to display a blinking signal that calls attention to the vehicle 20A and the pedestrian 20B.
  • the traffic light 140 may switch signals according to a predetermined schedule.
  • the gate 130 may switch the signal according to the approach of the vehicle 10 to the intersection and the departure of the vehicle 10 from the intersection.
  • the approach and departure of the vehicle 10 may be detected by the roadside device 40 based on whether a message can be received from the vehicle 10, and then the traffic light 140 may be notified from the roadside device 40.
  • the vehicle 10 is illustrated as the first vehicle.
  • the vehicle 10 includes a communication unit 11 and a control unit 12.
  • the communication unit 11 is configured by a wireless communication module.
  • the communication unit 11 may have a function of performing a carrier sense to determine an empty state of a radio wave frequency (for example, a 700 MHz band).
  • the communication unit 11 transmits the packet at a timing when the frequency of the radio wave is vacant.
  • One message may be composed of one or more packets.
  • the communication unit 11 may perform road-to-vehicle communication or vehicle-to-vehicle communication.
  • the packet includes identification information used to identify the transmission source, synchronization information indicating a synchronization method for the roadside device 40, transmission time of the packet, and / or period information indicating the period of road-vehicle communication (the number of times of transfer between road-vehicle communication and / or Or period length of road-to-vehicle communication).
  • the vehicle-to-vehicle communication may include communication (packet transfer) that occurs with road-to-vehicle communication and / or communication for appropriately maintaining traction (such as communication for maintaining a vehicle-to-vehicle distance).
  • the communication unit 11 may transmit a first message including an information element indicating at least one of the position of the vehicle 10 and the speed of the vehicle 10 at a predetermined cycle.
  • the position of the vehicle 10 may be a latitude and a longitude measured by a GPS (Global Positioning System) provided in the vehicle 10.
  • the speed of the vehicle 10 may be a speed (e.g., km / h) measured by a speedometer provided on the vehicle 10.
  • the communication unit 11 specifies that the vehicle 10 is the leading vehicle when the vehicle 10 is the leading vehicle (sometimes referred to as a first vehicle) in a connected train composed of two or more vehicles. A first message including a first information element for performing the first message may be transmitted. When the vehicle 10 is a rear-located vehicle (sometimes referred to as a second vehicle) in the connected train, the communication unit 11 transmits a second information element for specifying that the vehicle 10 is a rear-mounted vehicle. A first message may be transmitted.
  • the first information element may include an information element for identifying that the own vehicle 10 is the leading vehicle.
  • the second information element may include an information element for identifying that the own vehicle 10 is a rear vehicle.
  • These information elements may include a 2-bit flag indicating a leading vehicle, a trailing vehicle, and other vehicles.
  • the first information element may include an information element indicating the position of the leading vehicle.
  • the second information element may include an information element indicating the position of the tail vehicle.
  • the information element indicating the position may include an information element indicating the order of the vehicle 10 of the own vehicle 10.
  • the first information element and the second information element may be represented by ⁇ / xx.
  • XX is an information element indicating the order of the vehicle 10 of the own vehicle
  • XX is an information element indicating the number of vehicles forming the connected train.
  • the information element indicating the position may include an information element indicating the latitude and longitude of the own vehicle 10. Even in such a case, the roadside device 40 can specify the vehicle 10 that forms the connected train based on the information elements indicating the latitude and longitude of the vehicle 10, and the vehicle 10 is the leading vehicle. It can be determined whether the vehicle is a rear vehicle.
  • the communication unit 11 may transmit a first message including an information element indicating whether or not one or more towed vehicles are being towed by the towing vehicle.
  • the information element may be a 1-bit flag indicating presence / absence of towing.
  • the communication unit 11 may transmit a first message including an information element indicating whether or not one or more towed vehicles are towed when the vehicle 10 is a towed vehicle.
  • the information element may be a 1-bit flag indicating whether the vehicle 10 is a towing vehicle. Such an information element may be used as the first information element described above.
  • the communication unit 11 may transmit a first message including an information element indicating whether or not the vehicle 10 is being towed by the towed vehicle.
  • the information element may be a 1-bit flag indicating whether the vehicle 10 is a towed vehicle.
  • the information element may be a one-bit flag indicating whether the vehicle 10 is a towed vehicle or a towed vehicle.
  • the communication unit 11 may transmit a first message including an information element indicating a length of a train including the towing vehicle and the towed vehicle.
  • the length of the train may be represented by an index that is predetermined according to the number of vehicles 10 that constitute the train, the physical length of the train, and / or the length of the train.
  • the communication unit 11 may transmit a first message including an information element indicating a towing method when one or more towed vehicles are being towed by the towing vehicle.
  • the towing method may be a towing method in which the vehicle 10 is physically connected and / or a towing method in which the vehicle 10 is electronically connected.
  • the control unit 12 is configured by a control circuit having a memory, a CPU (Central Processing Unit), and the like.
  • the control unit 12 controls at least the communication unit 11. For example, when one or more towed vehicles are being towed by the towing vehicle, the control unit 12 controls the communication unit 11 to transmit the first message including the information element described above.
  • the first message may be transmitted by broadcast.
  • the first message may include an information element specifying the other party, and may not include an information element specifying the other party.
  • the predetermined terminal 200A of the vehicle 20A is exemplified as the predetermined terminal.
  • the predetermined terminal 200B of the passer-by 20B has the same configuration as the predetermined terminal 200A.
  • the description will be continued with notation of the predetermined terminal 200.
  • the predetermined terminal 200 includes a communication unit 210 and a control unit 220.
  • the communication unit 210 is configured by a wireless communication module.
  • the communication unit 210 may have a function of performing a carrier sense to determine an empty state of a radio wave frequency (for example, a 700 MHz band).
  • the communication unit 210 transmits the packet at a timing when the frequency of the radio wave is vacant.
  • One message may be composed of one or more packets.
  • the communication unit 210 may perform road-to-vehicle communication or vehicle-to-vehicle communication.
  • the packet includes identification information used to identify the transmission source, synchronization information indicating a synchronization method for the roadside device 40, transmission time of the packet, and / or period information indicating the period of road-vehicle communication (the number of times of transfer between road-vehicle communication and / or Or period length of road-to-vehicle communication).
  • the vehicle-to-vehicle communication may include communication (packet transfer) that occurs with road-to-vehicle communication and / or communication for appropriately maintaining traction (such as communication for maintaining a vehicle-to-vehicle distance).
  • the communication unit 210 may transmit, at a predetermined cycle, a second message including an information element indicating at least one of the position of the predetermined terminal 200 and the speed of the predetermined terminal 200.
  • the position of the predetermined terminal 200 may be a latitude and a longitude measured by a GPS (Global Positioning System) provided in the predetermined terminal 200 (or the vehicle 20A).
  • the speed of the predetermined terminal 200 may be a speed (for example, km / h) measured by a speedometer provided in the predetermined terminal 200 (or the vehicle 20A).
  • the control unit 220 is configured by a control circuit having a memory, a CPU, and the like.
  • the control unit 220 controls at least the communication unit 210.
  • the second message may be transmitted by broadcast.
  • the second message may include an information element specifying the other party, and may not include an information element specifying the other party.
  • the roadside device 40 includes a communication unit 41 and a control unit 42.
  • the wireless communication system of the roadside device 40 may be based on ARIB @ T109, may be based on V2X (Vehicle to Everything) defined by 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project), or may be based on a system such as wireless LAN. Is also good.
  • the roadside device 40 may be an all-in type that can support all of these communication standards.
  • the communication unit 41 is configured by a wireless communication module.
  • the communication unit 41 may not have a function of performing carrier sensing to determine an empty state of a radio wave frequency (for example, a 700 MHz band).
  • the communication unit 41 transmits the packet at the timing determined by the control unit 42.
  • One message may be composed of one or more packets.
  • the communication unit 41 may perform road-to-vehicle communication.
  • the packet includes identification information used to identify the transmission source, synchronization information indicating a synchronization method for the roadside device 40, transmission time of the packet, and / or period information indicating the period of road-vehicle communication (the number of times of transfer between road-vehicle communication and / or Or period length of road-to-vehicle communication).
  • the communication unit 41 receives the first message from the vehicle 10.
  • the first message may include an information element indicating at least one of the position of the vehicle 10 and the speed of the vehicle 10.
  • the first message may include an information element indicating whether or not the vehicle 10 forms a connected train.
  • Such an information element may be an information element indicating whether or not one or more towed vehicles are being towed by the towing vehicle.
  • the communication unit 41 receives the second message from the predetermined terminal 200.
  • the second message may include an information element indicating at least one of the position of the predetermined terminal 200 and the speed of the predetermined terminal 200.
  • the control unit 42 is configured by a control circuit having a memory, a CPU, and the like.
  • the control unit 42 controls at least the communication unit 41.
  • the control unit 42 controls the traffic safety device by transmitting a message for controlling the traffic safety device provided on the road to the traffic safety device.
  • control unit 42 executes a predetermined control for controlling the traffic safety device so that the vehicle 10 passes through the intersection.
  • the fact that being able to receive the first message from the vehicle 10 means that the roadside device 40 is present at least within the communication range of the vehicle 10. May be detected.
  • the control unit 42 may specify the speed of the vehicle 10 based on the first message.
  • the control unit 42 can specify the speed of the vehicle 10 by receiving the first message two or more times.
  • the speed of the vehicle 10 can be specified based on the reception cycle (predetermined cycle) of the first message and the amount of movement of the position of the vehicle 10.
  • the control unit 42 can specify the speed of the vehicle 10 by receiving the first message once.
  • the control unit 42 may estimate a timing at which the vehicle 10 enters an intersection (hereinafter, an entry timing) based on at least the speed of the vehicle 10.
  • the control unit 42 may transmit a message instructing to open the gate 130 to the gate 130 based on the approach timing of the vehicle 10, and may display a stop signal of the vehicle 20A and the pedestrian 20B on the traffic light 140.
  • the request message may be sent to the traffic light 140.
  • the control unit 42 may estimate a timing at which the vehicle 10 leaves the intersection (hereinafter, a departure timing) based on at least the speed of the vehicle 10.
  • the control unit 42 may transmit a message instructing to close the gate 130 to the gate 130 based on the departure timing of the vehicle 10, and display a traveling signal of the vehicle 20A and the pedestrian 20B on the traffic light 140.
  • the request message may be sent to the traffic light 140.
  • control unit 42 determines that the vehicle 10 passes through the intersection when it is determined that the vehicle 20A or the pedestrian 20B may be present at the intersection based on the second message in the predetermined control. Control traffic safety devices not to. Specifically, control unit 42 transmits a message instructing not to open gate 130 to gate 130.
  • the stop signals of the vehicle 20A and the pedestrian 20B are displayed on the traffic light 140 at the timing when the vehicle 10 passes through the intersection. Therefore, as a case where the vehicle 20A or the pedestrian 20B may be present at the intersection, a case where the vehicle 20A and the pedestrian 20B have a trouble at the intersection may be considered.
  • the control unit 42 may specify the speed of the predetermined terminal 200 (that is, the vehicle 20A and the pedestrian 20B) based on the second message.
  • the control unit 42 can specify the speed of the predetermined terminal 200 by receiving the second message two or more times.
  • the speed of the predetermined terminal 200 can be specified based on the reception period (predetermined period) of the second message and the amount of movement of the position of the predetermined terminal 200.
  • the control unit 42 can specify the speed of the predetermined terminal 200 by receiving the second message once.
  • control unit 42 may determine whether the vehicle 20A and the pedestrian 20B are stopped at the intersection based on the speed of the vehicle 20A and the pedestrian 20B. The control unit 42 may determine whether the vehicle 20A and the pedestrian 20B may stop at the intersection at the timing when the vehicle 10 passes through the intersection.
  • the vehicle 10 transmits a first message at a predetermined cycle.
  • the first message may include an information element indicating at least one of the position of the vehicle 10 and the speed of the vehicle 10.
  • the predetermined terminal 200 transmits the second message at a predetermined cycle.
  • the second message may include an information element indicating at least one of the position of the predetermined terminal 200 and the speed of the predetermined terminal 200.
  • step S13 the roadside device 40 detects the proximity of the vehicle 10 in response to receiving the first message.
  • the roadside device 40 determines whether there is a possibility that the vehicle 20A or the pedestrian 20B exists at the intersection based on the second message.
  • Step S14 since the proximity of the vehicle 10 has been detected, the roadside device 40 executes predetermined control for controlling the traffic safety device so that the vehicle 10 passes through the intersection.
  • the roadside device 40 controls the traffic safety device so that the vehicle 10 does not pass through the intersection.
  • the vehicle 20A or the pedestrian 20B exists at the intersection under the premise that the roadside device 40 executes a predetermined control for controlling the traffic safety device so that the vehicle 10 passes through the intersection in accordance with the proximity of the vehicle 10. If it is determined that there is a possibility that the vehicle 10 will run, the traffic safety device is controlled so that the vehicle 10 passes the intersection. Therefore, even in the case where the vehicle 20A or the pedestrian 20B has a trouble at the intersection, the safety of the vehicle 20A or the pedestrian 20B can be ensured.
  • the vehicle 10 forms a connected vehicle train.
  • embodiments are not limited to this.
  • the vehicle 10 does not need to form a connected train.
  • the roadside device 40 is provided at a position adjacent to the traffic safety device.
  • the roadside device 40 may be provided at a position away from the traffic safety device. In such a case, it is preferable that the roadside device 40 knows the geographical position of the traffic safety device.
  • the traffic safety device may be a device that transmits to the vehicle a signal that instructs whether or not the vehicle can pass (in other words, a signal that instructs the vehicle to travel or stop).
  • the transmission destination of the signal may be the vehicle 10 or the predetermined terminal 200.
  • the roadside device 40 may be integral with the traffic safety device.
  • the roadside device 40 may transmit a signal to the vehicle indicating whether or not the vehicle can pass.
  • the transmission destination of the signal may be the vehicle 10 or the predetermined terminal 200.
  • the roadside device 40 may communicate with another roadside device (inter-road communication).
  • the vehicle 10, the predetermined terminal 200, and the roadside device 40 have been mainly described, but the embodiment is not limited thereto.
  • a communication device provided in at least one of the vehicle 10, the predetermined terminal 200, and the roadside device 40 may be provided.
  • the communication device has the function of the communication unit 11, the function of the communication unit 210, or the function of the communication unit 41.
  • the vehicle of the present embodiment is a legal vehicle related to traffic in each country (for example, an automobile, a motorbike, a light vehicle, a trolley bus, and a tram if it is a "vehicle or the like" in the Japanese Road Traffic Act).
  • the vehicle may be a self-propelled vehicle, for example, a self-propelled industrial machine (so-called industrial vehicle), a self-propelled agricultural machine (so-called agricultural vehicle), or a self-propelled construction machine. (So-called construction vehicles).
  • the self-propelled means of the vehicle does not need to be wheels, and a flying car called a so-called aeromobile may be included in the vehicle.
  • the roads according to the present embodiment include, but are not limited to, roads based on traffic laws (for example, the Road Traffic Law in Japan).
  • the road according to the present embodiment may be a road through which vehicles pass.

Abstract

A base station that controls a traffic safety device provided at an intersection at which a first road along which a first vehicle passes and a second road along which either a pedestrian having a prescribed terminal or a second vehicle passes. This base station comprises: a reception unit that receives a first message from the first vehicle and a second message from the prescribed terminal; and a control unit that controls the traffic safety device. The control unit: executes prescribed control that controls the traffic safety device such that the first vehicle passes through the intersection if the approach of the first vehicle is detected on the basis of the first message; and controls the traffic safety device such that the first vehicle does not pass through the intersection if, during the prescribed control, a determination is made on the basis of the second message that there is the possibility that a pedestrian or the second vehicle is at the intersection.

Description

基地局、車両、所定端末及び交通通信システムBase station, vehicle, predetermined terminal and traffic communication system
 本発明は、基地局、車両、所定端末及び交通通信システムに関する。 The present invention relates to a base station, a vehicle, a predetermined terminal, and a traffic communication system.
 従来、高度交通システム(例えば、ITS;Intelligent Transport System)において、道路に設けられる路側機(基地局)と車両との間で通信を行う技術が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1)。 Conventionally, in an advanced transportation system (for example, ITS; Intelligent Transport System), a technology for performing communication between a roadside device (base station) provided on a road and a vehicle has been proposed (for example, Patent Document 1).
 ところで、上述した高度交通システムにおいて、第1道路及び第2道路が交差する交差点が存在する場合に、第1道路を第1車両が通っており、第2道路を第2車両が通っているケースが想定される。 By the way, in the above-mentioned intelligent transportation system, when there is an intersection where the first road and the second road intersect, a case where the first vehicle passes through the first road and the second vehicle passes through the second road. Is assumed.
 このようなケースにおいて、交差点に設けられる交通安全装置(信号機又はゲートなど)を制御する必要がある。例えば、第1車両が交差点を通過できるように交通安全装置を制御することが考えられるが、交差点上に異物が存在している場合に、このような制御を行うことは好ましくない。 In such cases, it is necessary to control traffic safety devices (traffic lights or gates) provided at intersections. For example, it is conceivable to control the traffic safety device so that the first vehicle can pass through the intersection. However, it is not preferable to perform such control when a foreign object exists on the intersection.
 そこで、本発明は、上述した課題を解決するためになされたものであり、第1車両が交差点を適切に通過することを可能とする基地局、第1車両、所定端末及び交通通信システムを提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problem, and provides a base station, a first vehicle, a predetermined terminal, and a traffic communication system that enable a first vehicle to appropriately pass an intersection. The purpose is to do.
 第1の特徴に係る基地局は、第1車両が通る第1道路と、所定端末を有する通行者又は第2車両が通る第2道路とが交差する交差点に設けられる交通安全装置を制御する。前記基地局は、前記第1車両から第1メッセージを受信し、前記所定端末から第2メッセージを受信する受信部と、前記交通安全装置を制御する制御部と、を備える。前記制御部は、前記第1メッセージに基づいて前記第1車両の近接が検出された場合に、前記第1車両が交差点を通過するように前記交通安全装置を制御する所定制御を実行し、前記所定制御において、前記第2メッセージに基づいて前記交差点に前記通行者又は前記第2車両が存在する可能性があると判断された場合に、前記第1車両が交差点を通過しないように前記交通安全装置を制御する。 The base station according to the first feature controls a traffic safety device provided at an intersection where a first road through which the first vehicle passes and a second road through which a pedestrian having a predetermined terminal or a second vehicle passes. The base station includes a receiving unit that receives a first message from the first vehicle and a second message from the predetermined terminal, and a control unit that controls the traffic safety device. The controller, when the proximity of the first vehicle is detected based on the first message, executes a predetermined control for controlling the traffic safety device so that the first vehicle passes an intersection, In the predetermined control, when it is determined that there is a possibility that the pedestrian or the second vehicle is present at the intersection based on the second message, the traffic safety is performed so that the first vehicle does not pass through the intersection. Control the device.
 第2の特徴に係る車両は、第1の特徴に係る基地局と通信を行う。 車 両 The vehicle according to the second feature communicates with the base station according to the first feature.
 第3の特徴に係る所定端末は、第1の特徴に係る基地局と通信を行う。 所 定 The predetermined terminal according to the third feature communicates with the base station according to the first feature.
 第4の特徴に係る交通通信システムは、第1車両が通る第1道路と、所定端末を有する通行者又は第2車両が通る第2道路とが交差する交差点に設けられる交通安全装置と、前記交通安全装置を制御する基地局と、を備える。前記基地局は、前記第1車両から第1メッセージを受信し、前記所定端末から第2メッセージを受信する受信部と、前記交通安全装置を制御する制御部と、を備える。前記制御部は、前記第1メッセージに基づいて前記第1車両の近接が検出された場合に、前記第1車両が交差点を通過するように前記交通安全装置を制御する所定制御を実行し、前記所定制御において、前記第2メッセージに基づいて前記交差点に前記通行者又は前記第2車両が存在する可能性があると判断された場合に、前記第1車両が交差点を通過しないように前記交通安全装置を制御する。 A traffic communication system according to a fourth aspect, wherein a traffic safety device is provided at an intersection where a first road through which a first vehicle passes and a second road through which a pedestrian having a predetermined terminal or a second vehicle passes; A base station for controlling the traffic safety device. The base station includes a receiving unit that receives a first message from the first vehicle and a second message from the predetermined terminal, and a control unit that controls the traffic safety device. The control unit, when the proximity of the first vehicle is detected based on the first message, executes a predetermined control for controlling the traffic safety device so that the first vehicle passes an intersection, In the predetermined control, when it is determined that there is a possibility that the pedestrian or the second vehicle is present at the intersection based on the second message, the traffic safety is performed so that the first vehicle does not pass through the intersection. Control the device.
 一態様によれば、第1車両が交差点を適切に通過することを可能とする基地局、第1車両、所定端末及び交通通信システムを提供することができる。 According to one aspect, it is possible to provide a base station, a first vehicle, a predetermined terminal, and a traffic communication system that enable the first vehicle to appropriately pass an intersection.
図1は、実施形態に係る交通通信システムの一例を示す図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a traffic communication system according to the embodiment. 図2は、実施形態に係る車両10の一例を示す図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of the vehicle 10 according to the embodiment. 図3は、実施形態に係る所定端末200の一例を示す図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of the predetermined terminal 200 according to the embodiment. 図4は、実施形態に係る路側機40の一例を示す図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of the roadside device 40 according to the embodiment. 図5は、実施形態に係る路車間通信の一例を示す図である。FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of the road-vehicle communication according to the embodiment. 図6は、実施形態に係る交通通信方法の一例を示す図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of the traffic communication method according to the embodiment.
 以下において、実施形態について図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、以下の図面の記載において、同一又は類似の部分には、同一又は類似の符号を付している。 Hereinafter, embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following description of the drawings, the same or similar parts are denoted by the same or similar reference numerals.
 但し、図面は模式的なものであり、各寸法の比率などは現実のものとは異なる場合があることに留意すべきである。従って、具体的な寸法などは以下の説明を参酌して判断すべきである。また、図面相互間においても互いの寸法の関係又は比率が異なる部分が含まれている場合があることは勿論である。 However, it should be noted that the drawings are schematic and ratios of dimensions may be different from actual ones. Therefore, specific dimensions and the like should be determined in consideration of the following description. Further, it is needless to say that the drawings may include portions having different dimensional relationships or ratios.
 [実施形態]
 (交通通信システム)
 以下において、実施形態に係る交通通信システムの一例について説明する。実施形態では、図1に示すように、道路110及び道路120が交差するケースについて例示する。ここでは、道路110が車両10の通り道であり、道路120が車両20A又は通行者20Bの通り道であるケースを想定する。さらに、道路110に路側機40が設けられるケースを例示する。路側機40は、道路110の路側に設けられてもよく、道路110上に設けられてもよい。路側機40は、基地局の一例である。
[Embodiment]
(Traffic communication system)
Hereinafter, an example of the traffic communication system according to the embodiment will be described. In the embodiment, a case where the road 110 and the road 120 intersect as illustrated in FIG. Here, it is assumed that the road 110 is a road of the vehicle 10 and the road 120 is a road of the vehicle 20A or the pedestrian 20B. Further, a case where the roadside device 40 is provided on the road 110 will be exemplified. The roadside device 40 may be provided on the roadside of the road 110, or may be provided on the road 110. The roadside device 40 is an example of a base station.
 実施形態では、道路110及び道路120の交差点において、道路110上にゲート130(ゲート131及びゲート132)が設けられてもよく、道路120上に信号機140(信号機141及び信号機142)が設けられてもよい。 In the embodiment, at the intersection of the road 110 and the road 120, the gate 130 (the gate 131 and the gate 132) may be provided on the road 110, and the traffic light 140 (the traffic light 141 and the traffic light 142) is provided on the road 120. Is also good.
 車両10は、第1車両の一例である。車両10は、自動二輪車、自動三輪車、又は自動四輪車などの自動車であってもよい。車両10は、電車であってもよい。車両10は、路側機40と通信(路車間通信)を行う。ここでは、車両10がバスであるケースを例示する。図1では、車両10として、車両10A、車両10B及び車両10Cが例示されている。車両10Aは、1以上の被牽引車両を牽引する牽引車両の一例である。車両10B及び車両10Cは、牽引車両によって牽引される1以上の被牽引車両の一例である。牽引方法は、車両10がケーブルなどによって連結される物理的な牽引方法であってもよく、車両10がレーダや通信などによって牽引される電子的な牽引方法であってもよい。このような牽引において、牽引を適切に維持するために車両10間の通信(車車間通信)が行われてもよい。以下においては、2以上の車両(例えば、牽引車両及び1以上の被牽引車両)によって構成される車列を連結車列と称することもある。車両10の詳細については後述する(図2を参照)。 The vehicle 10 is an example of a first vehicle. The vehicle 10 may be an automobile such as a motorcycle, a motorcycle, or an automobile. The vehicle 10 may be a train. The vehicle 10 performs communication (road-vehicle communication) with the roadside device 40. Here, a case where the vehicle 10 is a bus is illustrated. FIG. 1 illustrates the vehicle 10 as a vehicle 10A, a vehicle 10B, and a vehicle 10C. The vehicle 10A is an example of a towing vehicle for towing one or more towed vehicles. The vehicle 10B and the vehicle 10C are examples of one or more towed vehicles towed by the towing vehicle. The towing method may be a physical towing method in which the vehicle 10 is connected by a cable or the like, or may be an electronic towing method in which the vehicle 10 is towed by radar or communication. In such traction, communication between vehicles 10 (inter-vehicle communication) may be performed in order to appropriately maintain traction. In the following, a train composed of two or more vehicles (for example, a towing vehicle and one or more towed vehicles) may be referred to as a connected train. The details of the vehicle 10 will be described later (see FIG. 2).
 車両20Aは、第2車両の一例である。車両20Aは、自動二輪車、自動三輪車、又は自動四輪車などの自動車であってもよい。ここでは、車両20Aが自動四輪車であるケースを例示する。車両20Aは、路側機40と通信(路車間通信)を行ってもよい。車両20Aは、他の車両と通信(車車間通信)を行う。ここで、車両20Aは、路側機40と通信を行う所定端末200Aを有する。所定端末200Aは、車両20Aそのものであってもよく、車両20Aに搭載される車載装置(ECU;Electronic Control Unit、カーナビゲーションシステム)であってもよい。所定端末200Aは、車両20Aの運転者が有するスマートフォンなどの端末であってもよい。 The vehicle 20A is an example of a second vehicle. The vehicle 20A may be an automobile such as a motorcycle, a motorcycle, or an automobile. Here, a case where the vehicle 20A is an automobile is illustrated. The vehicle 20A may communicate with the roadside device 40 (road-vehicle communication). The vehicle 20A performs communication (inter-vehicle communication) with another vehicle. Here, the vehicle 20A has a predetermined terminal 200A that communicates with the roadside device 40. The predetermined terminal 200A may be the vehicle 20A itself or an in-vehicle device (ECU; Electronic Control Unit, car navigation system) mounted on the vehicle 20A. The predetermined terminal 200A may be a terminal such as a smartphone possessed by the driver of the vehicle 20A.
 通行者20Bは、歩行者、又は自転車の運転者であってもよい。通行者20Bは、所定端末200Bを有する。所定端末200Bは、通行者が有するスマートフォンなどの端末であってもよい。以下においては、所定端末200A及び所定端末200Bを所定端末200と称することもある。 Passer 20B may be a pedestrian or a bicycle driver. Passer 20B has predetermined terminal 200B. The predetermined terminal 200B may be a terminal such as a smartphone possessed by a passerby. Hereinafter, the predetermined terminal 200A and the predetermined terminal 200B may be referred to as a predetermined terminal 200.
 路側機40は、車両10と通信(路車間通信)を行う。路側機40は、所定端末200と通信を行ってもよい。路側機40は、ゲート130と通信を行う機能を有していてもよい。路側機40は、信号機140と通信を行う機能を有していてもよい。上述した車車間通信は、路車間通信が行われていないタイミングで行われてもよい。路側機40の詳細については後述する(図3を参照)。 The roadside device 40 communicates with the vehicle 10 (road-vehicle communication). The roadside device 40 may communicate with the predetermined terminal 200. The roadside device 40 may have a function of communicating with the gate 130. The roadside device 40 may have a function of communicating with the traffic light 140. The above-mentioned vehicle-to-vehicle communication may be performed at a timing when road-to-vehicle communication is not performed. Details of the roadside device 40 will be described later (see FIG. 3).
 道路110は、第1車両(車両10)が通る第1道路の一例である。道路110は、自動車道、又は線路であってもよい。道路110は、車両20A及び通行者20Bの進入が制限された車両10の専用道であってもよい。 Road 110 is an example of a first road through which a first vehicle (vehicle 10) passes. Road 110 may be a motorway or a railroad track. The road 110 may be a dedicated road for the vehicle 10 in which the vehicle 20A and the pedestrian 20B are restricted from entering.
 道路120は、第2車両(車両20A)及び通行者20Bが通る第1道路の一例である。道路120は、自動車道であってもよい。道路120は、車両10の進入が許容された道路であってもよい。 The road 120 is an example of a first road through which the second vehicle (the vehicle 20A) and the pedestrian 20B pass. Road 120 may be a motorway. The road 120 may be a road where the vehicle 10 is allowed to enter.
 ゲート130は、道路に設けられる交通安全装置の一例であり、連結車列が通る進行道路(ここでは、道路110)に設けられる。ゲート130は、道路110への車両20A及び通行者20Bの進入を制限するためのゲートである。ゲート130は、車両10が交差点を通過しないときに閉じ、車両10が交差点を通過するときに開くように構成される。例えば、ゲート130は、車両10の運行スケジュールに応じて開閉してもよい。ゲート130は、交差点への車両10の接近に応じて開き、交差点からの車両10の離脱に応じて閉じてもよい。車両10の接近及び離脱は、車両10からメッセージを受信できるか否かに基づいて路側機40によって検出された上で、路側機40からゲート130に通知されてもよい。 The gate 130 is an example of a traffic safety device provided on a road, and is provided on a traveling road (here, the road 110) through which a connected vehicle train passes. The gate 130 is a gate for restricting entry of the vehicle 20A and the pedestrian 20B to the road 110. Gate 130 is configured to close when vehicle 10 does not pass through an intersection and open when vehicle 10 passes through an intersection. For example, the gate 130 may open and close according to the operation schedule of the vehicle 10. The gate 130 may be opened when the vehicle 10 approaches the intersection, and may be closed when the vehicle 10 leaves the intersection. The approach and departure of the vehicle 10 may be detected by the roadside device 40 based on whether a message can be received from the vehicle 10 and then notified to the gate 130 from the roadside device 40.
 信号機140は、道路に設けられる交通安全装置の一例であり、連結車列が通る進行道路と交差する交差道路(ここでは、道路120)に設けられる。信号機140は、車両20A及び通行者20Bの交差点の通過を許可するか否かを示す信号(例えば、青信号、黄信号、赤信号)を表示するように構成される。信号機140は、車両20A及び通行者20Bに注意喚起を促す点滅信号を表示するように構成されてもよい。例えば、信号機140は、予め定められたスケジュールに応じて信号を切り替えてもよい。ゲート130は、交差点への車両10の接近及び交差点からの車両10の離脱に応じて信号を切り替えてもよい。車両10の接近及び離脱は、車両10からメッセージを受信できるか否かに基づいて路側機40によって検出された上で、路側機40から信号機140に通知されてもよい。 The traffic light 140 is an example of a traffic safety device provided on a road, and is provided on an intersection (here, the road 120) that intersects with the traveling road through which the connected vehicle train passes. The traffic light 140 is configured to display a signal (for example, a green signal, a yellow signal, or a red signal) indicating whether to permit the vehicle 20A and the pedestrian 20B to pass through the intersection. The traffic light 140 may be configured to display a blinking signal that calls attention to the vehicle 20A and the pedestrian 20B. For example, the traffic light 140 may switch signals according to a predetermined schedule. The gate 130 may switch the signal according to the approach of the vehicle 10 to the intersection and the departure of the vehicle 10 from the intersection. The approach and departure of the vehicle 10 may be detected by the roadside device 40 based on whether a message can be received from the vehicle 10, and then the traffic light 140 may be notified from the roadside device 40.
 (第1車両)
 以下において、実施形態に係る第1車両の一例について説明する。ここでは、第1車両として車両10を例示する。図2に示すように、車両10は、通信部11及び制御部12を有する。
(First vehicle)
Hereinafter, an example of the first vehicle according to the embodiment will be described. Here, the vehicle 10 is illustrated as the first vehicle. As shown in FIG. 2, the vehicle 10 includes a communication unit 11 and a control unit 12.
 通信部11は、無線通信モジュールによって構成される。通信部11は、キャリアセンスを行って電波の周波数(例えば、700MHz帯)の空き状態を判定する機能を有していてもよい。通信部11は、電波の周波数が空いているタイミングでパケットを送信する。1以上のパケットによって1つのメッセージが構成されてもよい。 The communication unit 11 is configured by a wireless communication module. The communication unit 11 may have a function of performing a carrier sense to determine an empty state of a radio wave frequency (for example, a 700 MHz band). The communication unit 11 transmits the packet at a timing when the frequency of the radio wave is vacant. One message may be composed of one or more packets.
 通信部11は、路車間通信を行ってもよく、車車間通信を行ってもよい。パケットは、送信元の識別に用いる識別情報、路側機40に対する同期方法を示す同期情報、パケットの送信時刻、及び/又は路車間通信の期間を示す期間情報(路車間通信の転送回数、及び/又は路車間通信の期間長)などを含む。車車間通信は、路車間通信に伴って生じる通信(パケット転送)、及び/又は牽引を適切に維持するための通信(車間距離を維持するための通信など)を含んでもよい。 The communication unit 11 may perform road-to-vehicle communication or vehicle-to-vehicle communication. The packet includes identification information used to identify the transmission source, synchronization information indicating a synchronization method for the roadside device 40, transmission time of the packet, and / or period information indicating the period of road-vehicle communication (the number of times of transfer between road-vehicle communication and / or Or period length of road-to-vehicle communication). The vehicle-to-vehicle communication may include communication (packet transfer) that occurs with road-to-vehicle communication and / or communication for appropriately maintaining traction (such as communication for maintaining a vehicle-to-vehicle distance).
 以下において、上述したメッセージを踏まえて、車両10が送信する第1メッセージの詳細について説明する。 Hereinafter, the details of the first message transmitted by the vehicle 10 will be described based on the above-described message.
 通信部11は、車両10の位置及び車両10の速度の少なくともいずれか1つを示す情報要素を含む第1メッセージを所定周期で送信してもよい。車両10の位置は、車両10に設けられるGPS(Global Positioning System)によって測定される緯度及び経度であってもよい。車両10の速度は、車両10に設けられる速度計によって測定される速度(例えば、km/h)であってもよい。 The communication unit 11 may transmit a first message including an information element indicating at least one of the position of the vehicle 10 and the speed of the vehicle 10 at a predetermined cycle. The position of the vehicle 10 may be a latitude and a longitude measured by a GPS (Global Positioning System) provided in the vehicle 10. The speed of the vehicle 10 may be a speed (e.g., km / h) measured by a speedometer provided on the vehicle 10.
 通信部11は、2以上の車両によって構成される連結車列において車両10が先頭に位置する車両(第1車両と称することもある)である場合に、車両10が先頭車両であることを特定するための第1情報要素を含む第1メッセージを送信してもよい。通信部11は、連結車列において車両10が後尾に位置する車両(第2車両と称することもある)である場合に、車両10が後尾車両であることを特定するための第2情報要素を含む第1メッセージを送信してもよい。 The communication unit 11 specifies that the vehicle 10 is the leading vehicle when the vehicle 10 is the leading vehicle (sometimes referred to as a first vehicle) in a connected train composed of two or more vehicles. A first message including a first information element for performing the first message may be transmitted. When the vehicle 10 is a rear-located vehicle (sometimes referred to as a second vehicle) in the connected train, the communication unit 11 transmits a second information element for specifying that the vehicle 10 is a rear-mounted vehicle. A first message may be transmitted.
 第1に、第1情報要素は、自身の車両10が先頭車両であることを識別する情報要素を含んでもよい。第2情報要素は、自身の車両10が後尾車両であることを識別する情報要素を含んでもよい。これらの情報要素は、先頭車両、後尾車両及びこれら以外の車両を表す2ビットフラグを含んでもよい。 First, the first information element may include an information element for identifying that the own vehicle 10 is the leading vehicle. The second information element may include an information element for identifying that the own vehicle 10 is a rear vehicle. These information elements may include a 2-bit flag indicating a leading vehicle, a trailing vehicle, and other vehicles.
 第2に、第1情報要素は、先頭車両の位置を示す情報要素を含んでもよい。第2情報要素は、後尾車両の位置を示す情報要素を含んでもよい。位置を示す情報要素は、自身の車両10が何両目の車両であるかを示す情報要素を含んでもよい。このようなケースにおいて、第1情報要素及び第2情報要素は、連結車列を構成する車両の数を示す情報要素を含むことが好ましい。例えば、第1情報要素及び第2情報要素は、○○/××で表されてもよい。××は、自身の車両10が何両目の車両であるかを示す情報要素であり、○○は、連結車列を構成する車両の数を示す情報要素である。或いは、位置を示す情報要素は、自身の車両10の緯度及び経度を示す情報要素を含んでもよい。このようなケースであっても、路側機40は、車両10の緯度及び経度を示す情報要素に基づいて、連結車列を構成する車両10を特定することができ、車両10が先頭車両であるのか後尾車両であるのかを判定することができる。 Secondly, the first information element may include an information element indicating the position of the leading vehicle. The second information element may include an information element indicating the position of the tail vehicle. The information element indicating the position may include an information element indicating the order of the vehicle 10 of the own vehicle 10. In such a case, it is preferable that the first information element and the second information element include an information element indicating the number of vehicles forming the connected train. For example, the first information element and the second information element may be represented by ○ / xx. XX is an information element indicating the order of the vehicle 10 of the own vehicle, and XX is an information element indicating the number of vehicles forming the connected train. Alternatively, the information element indicating the position may include an information element indicating the latitude and longitude of the own vehicle 10. Even in such a case, the roadside device 40 can specify the vehicle 10 that forms the connected train based on the information elements indicating the latitude and longitude of the vehicle 10, and the vehicle 10 is the leading vehicle. It can be determined whether the vehicle is a rear vehicle.
 通信部11は、牽引車両によって1以上の被牽引車両が牽引されているか否かを示す情報要素を含む第1メッセージを送信してもよい。例えば、情報要素は牽引の有無を示す1ビットフラグであってもよい。 The communication unit 11 may transmit a first message including an information element indicating whether or not one or more towed vehicles are being towed by the towing vehicle. For example, the information element may be a 1-bit flag indicating presence / absence of towing.
 通信部11は、車両10が牽引車両である場合に、1以上の被牽引車両を牽引しているか否かを示す情報要素を含む第1メッセージを送信してもよい。例えば、情報要素は、車両10が牽引車両であるか否かを示す1ビットフラグであってもよい。このような情報要素は、上述した第1情報要素として用いられてもよい。或いは、通信部11は、車両10が被牽引車両である場合に、牽引車両によって牽引されているか否かを示す情報要素を含む第1メッセージを送信してもよい。例えば、情報要素は、車両10が被牽引車両であるか否かを示す1ビットフラグであってもよい。或いは、情報要素は、車両10が牽引車両であるか被牽引車両であるかを示す1ビットフラグであってもよい。 The communication unit 11 may transmit a first message including an information element indicating whether or not one or more towed vehicles are towed when the vehicle 10 is a towed vehicle. For example, the information element may be a 1-bit flag indicating whether the vehicle 10 is a towing vehicle. Such an information element may be used as the first information element described above. Alternatively, when the vehicle 10 is a towed vehicle, the communication unit 11 may transmit a first message including an information element indicating whether or not the vehicle 10 is being towed by the towed vehicle. For example, the information element may be a 1-bit flag indicating whether the vehicle 10 is a towed vehicle. Alternatively, the information element may be a one-bit flag indicating whether the vehicle 10 is a towed vehicle or a towed vehicle.
 通信部11は、牽引車両によって1以上の被牽引車両が牽引されている場合において、牽引車両及び被牽引車両を含む車列の長さを表す情報要素を含む第1メッセージを送信してもよい。車列の長さは、車列を構成する車両10の数、車列の物理的な長さ、及び/又は車列の長さに応じて予め定められたインデックスで表されてもよい。 When one or more towed vehicles are being towed by the towing vehicle, the communication unit 11 may transmit a first message including an information element indicating a length of a train including the towing vehicle and the towed vehicle. . The length of the train may be represented by an index that is predetermined according to the number of vehicles 10 that constitute the train, the physical length of the train, and / or the length of the train.
 通信部11は、牽引車両によって1以上の被牽引車両が牽引されている場合において、牽引方法を示す情報要素を含む第1メッセージを送信してもよい。上述したように、牽引方法としては、車両10が物理的に連結される牽引方法、及び/又は車両10が電子的に連結される牽引方法であってもよい。 The communication unit 11 may transmit a first message including an information element indicating a towing method when one or more towed vehicles are being towed by the towing vehicle. As described above, the towing method may be a towing method in which the vehicle 10 is physically connected and / or a towing method in which the vehicle 10 is electronically connected.
 制御部12は、メモリ及びCPU(Central Processing Unit)などを有する制御回路によって構成される。制御部12は、少なくとも通信部11を制御する。例えば、制御部12は、牽引車両によって1以上の被牽引車両が牽引されている場合において、上述した情報要素を含む第1メッセージを送信するように通信部11を制御する。 The control unit 12 is configured by a control circuit having a memory, a CPU (Central Processing Unit), and the like. The control unit 12 controls at least the communication unit 11. For example, when one or more towed vehicles are being towed by the towing vehicle, the control unit 12 controls the communication unit 11 to transmit the first message including the information element described above.
 実施形態において、第1メッセージは、ブロードキャストで送信されてもよい。このようなケースにおいて、第1メッセージは、相手を特定する情報要素を含んでいてもよく、相手を特定する情報要素を含んでいなくてもよい。 In an embodiment, the first message may be transmitted by broadcast. In such a case, the first message may include an information element specifying the other party, and may not include an information element specifying the other party.
 (所定端末)
 以下において、実施形態に係る所定端末の一例について説明する。ここでは、所定端末として車両20Aが有する所定端末200Aを例示する。但し、通行者20Bが有する所定端末200Bも所定端末200Aと同様の構成を有するものとする。ここでは、所定端末200と表記して説明を続ける。図3に示すように、所定端末200は、通信部210及び制御部220を有する。
(Predetermined terminal)
Hereinafter, an example of the predetermined terminal according to the embodiment will be described. Here, the predetermined terminal 200A of the vehicle 20A is exemplified as the predetermined terminal. However, the predetermined terminal 200B of the passer-by 20B has the same configuration as the predetermined terminal 200A. Here, the description will be continued with notation of the predetermined terminal 200. As shown in FIG. 3, the predetermined terminal 200 includes a communication unit 210 and a control unit 220.
 通信部210は、無線通信モジュールによって構成される。通信部210は、キャリアセンスを行って電波の周波数(例えば、700MHz帯)の空き状態を判定する機能を有していてもよい。通信部210は、電波の周波数が空いているタイミングでパケットを送信する。1以上のパケットによって1つのメッセージが構成されてもよい。 The communication unit 210 is configured by a wireless communication module. The communication unit 210 may have a function of performing a carrier sense to determine an empty state of a radio wave frequency (for example, a 700 MHz band). The communication unit 210 transmits the packet at a timing when the frequency of the radio wave is vacant. One message may be composed of one or more packets.
 通信部210は、路車間通信を行ってもよく、車車間通信を行ってもよい。パケットは、送信元の識別に用いる識別情報、路側機40に対する同期方法を示す同期情報、パケットの送信時刻、及び/又は路車間通信の期間を示す期間情報(路車間通信の転送回数、及び/又は路車間通信の期間長)などを含む。車車間通信は、路車間通信に伴って生じる通信(パケット転送)、及び/又は牽引を適切に維持するための通信(車間距離を維持するための通信など)を含んでもよい。 The communication unit 210 may perform road-to-vehicle communication or vehicle-to-vehicle communication. The packet includes identification information used to identify the transmission source, synchronization information indicating a synchronization method for the roadside device 40, transmission time of the packet, and / or period information indicating the period of road-vehicle communication (the number of times of transfer between road-vehicle communication and / or Or period length of road-to-vehicle communication). The vehicle-to-vehicle communication may include communication (packet transfer) that occurs with road-to-vehicle communication and / or communication for appropriately maintaining traction (such as communication for maintaining a vehicle-to-vehicle distance).
 以下において、上述したメッセージを踏まえて、所定端末200が送信する第2メッセージの詳細について説明する。 Hereinafter, the details of the second message transmitted by predetermined terminal 200 will be described based on the above-described message.
 通信部210は、所定端末200の位置及び所定端末200の速度の少なくともいずれか1つを示す情報要素を含む第2メッセージを所定周期で送信してもよい。所定端末200の位置は、所定端末200(又は、車両20A)に設けられるGPS(Global Positioning System)によって測定される緯度及び経度であってもよい。所定端末200の速度は、所定端末200(又は、車両20A)に設けられる速度計によって測定される速度(例えば、km/h)であってもよい。 The communication unit 210 may transmit, at a predetermined cycle, a second message including an information element indicating at least one of the position of the predetermined terminal 200 and the speed of the predetermined terminal 200. The position of the predetermined terminal 200 may be a latitude and a longitude measured by a GPS (Global Positioning System) provided in the predetermined terminal 200 (or the vehicle 20A). The speed of the predetermined terminal 200 may be a speed (for example, km / h) measured by a speedometer provided in the predetermined terminal 200 (or the vehicle 20A).
 制御部220は、メモリ及びCPUなどを有する制御回路によって構成される。制御部220は、少なくとも通信部210を制御する。 The control unit 220 is configured by a control circuit having a memory, a CPU, and the like. The control unit 220 controls at least the communication unit 210.
 実施形態において、第2メッセージは、ブロードキャストで送信されてもよい。このようなケースにおいて、第2メッセージは、相手を特定する情報要素を含んでいてもよく、相手を特定する情報要素を含んでいなくてもよい。 In an embodiment, the second message may be transmitted by broadcast. In such a case, the second message may include an information element specifying the other party, and may not include an information element specifying the other party.
 (路側機)
 以下において、実施形態に係る路側機の一例について説明する。図4に示すように、路側機40は、通信部41及び制御部42を有する。
(Roadside aircraft)
Hereinafter, an example of the roadside device according to the embodiment will be described. As shown in FIG. 4, the roadside device 40 includes a communication unit 41 and a control unit 42.
 路側機40の無線通信方式は、ARIB T109に準拠してもよく、3GPP(3rd GenerationPartnership Project)で定義されるV2X(Vehicle to Everything)に準拠してもよく、無線LANなどの方式に準拠してもよい。路側機40は、これらの通信規格の全てに対応可能なオールインタイプであってもよい。 The wireless communication system of the roadside device 40 may be based on ARIB @ T109, may be based on V2X (Vehicle to Everything) defined by 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project), or may be based on a system such as wireless LAN. Is also good. The roadside device 40 may be an all-in type that can support all of these communication standards.
 通信部41は、無線通信モジュールによって構成される。通信部41は、キャリアセンスを行って電波の周波数(例えば、700MHz帯)の空き状態を判定する機能を有していなくてもよい。通信部41は、制御部42によって決定されたタイミングでパケットを送信する。1以上のパケットによって1つのメッセージが構成されてもよい。 The communication unit 41 is configured by a wireless communication module. The communication unit 41 may not have a function of performing carrier sensing to determine an empty state of a radio wave frequency (for example, a 700 MHz band). The communication unit 41 transmits the packet at the timing determined by the control unit 42. One message may be composed of one or more packets.
 通信部41は、路車間通信を行ってもよい。パケットは、送信元の識別に用いる識別情報、路側機40に対する同期方法を示す同期情報、パケットの送信時刻、及び/又は路車間通信の期間を示す期間情報(路車間通信の転送回数、及び/又は路車間通信の期間長)などを含む。 The communication unit 41 may perform road-to-vehicle communication. The packet includes identification information used to identify the transmission source, synchronization information indicating a synchronization method for the roadside device 40, transmission time of the packet, and / or period information indicating the period of road-vehicle communication (the number of times of transfer between road-vehicle communication and / or Or period length of road-to-vehicle communication).
 通信部41は、車両10から第1メッセージを受信する。上述したように、第1メッセージは、車両10の位置及び車両10の速度の少なくともいずれか1つを示す情報要素を含んでもよい。第1メッセージは、車両10が連結車列を構成するか否かを示す情報要素を含んでもよい。このような情報要素は、牽引車両によって1以上の被牽引車両が牽引されているか否かを示す情報要素であってもよい。 The communication unit 41 receives the first message from the vehicle 10. As described above, the first message may include an information element indicating at least one of the position of the vehicle 10 and the speed of the vehicle 10. The first message may include an information element indicating whether or not the vehicle 10 forms a connected train. Such an information element may be an information element indicating whether or not one or more towed vehicles are being towed by the towing vehicle.
 通信部41は、所定端末200から第2メッセージを受信する。上述したように、第2メッセージは、所定端末200の位置及び所定端末200の速度の少なくともいずれか1つを示す情報要素を含んでもよい。 The communication unit 41 receives the second message from the predetermined terminal 200. As described above, the second message may include an information element indicating at least one of the position of the predetermined terminal 200 and the speed of the predetermined terminal 200.
 制御部42は、メモリ及びCPUなどを有する制御回路によって構成される。制御部42は、少なくとも通信部41を制御する。制御部42は、道路に設けられる交通安全装置を制御するメッセージを交通安全装置に送信することによって交通安全装置を制御する。 The control unit 42 is configured by a control circuit having a memory, a CPU, and the like. The control unit 42 controls at least the communication unit 41. The control unit 42 controls the traffic safety device by transmitting a message for controlling the traffic safety device provided on the road to the traffic safety device.
 ここで、制御部42は、第1メッセージに基づいて車両10の近接が検出された場合に、車両10が交差点を通過するように交通安全装置を制御する所定制御を実行する。 Here, when the approach of the vehicle 10 is detected based on the first message, the control unit 42 executes a predetermined control for controlling the traffic safety device so that the vehicle 10 passes through the intersection.
 例えば、車両10から第1メッセージを受信できるということは、少なくとも車両10の通信範囲内に路側機40が存在することを意味するため、制御部42は、第1メッセージの受信に応じて車両10の近接を検出してもよい。 For example, the fact that being able to receive the first message from the vehicle 10 means that the roadside device 40 is present at least within the communication range of the vehicle 10. May be detected.
 制御部42は、第1メッセージに基づいて、車両10の速度を特定してもよい。第1メッセージが車両10の位置を示す情報要素を含む場合には、制御部42は、2回以上の第1メッセージの受信によって車両10の速度を特定することができる。車両10の速度は、第1メッセージの受信周期(所定周期)と車両10の位置の移動量とに基づいて特定可能である。第1メッセージが車両10の速度を示す情報要素を含む場合には、制御部42は、1回の第1メッセージの受信によって車両10の速度を特定することができる。 The control unit 42 may specify the speed of the vehicle 10 based on the first message. When the first message includes an information element indicating the position of the vehicle 10, the control unit 42 can specify the speed of the vehicle 10 by receiving the first message two or more times. The speed of the vehicle 10 can be specified based on the reception cycle (predetermined cycle) of the first message and the amount of movement of the position of the vehicle 10. When the first message includes an information element indicating the speed of the vehicle 10, the control unit 42 can specify the speed of the vehicle 10 by receiving the first message once.
 制御部42は、少なくとも車両10の速度に基づいて、車両10が交差点に進入するタイミング(以下、進入タイミング)を推定してもよい。制御部42は、車両10の進入タイミングに基づいて、ゲート130を開くように指示するメッセージをゲート130に送信してもよく、車両20A及び通行者20Bの停止信号を信号機140に表示するように要求するメッセージを信号機140に送信してもよい。 The control unit 42 may estimate a timing at which the vehicle 10 enters an intersection (hereinafter, an entry timing) based on at least the speed of the vehicle 10. The control unit 42 may transmit a message instructing to open the gate 130 to the gate 130 based on the approach timing of the vehicle 10, and may display a stop signal of the vehicle 20A and the pedestrian 20B on the traffic light 140. The request message may be sent to the traffic light 140.
 制御部42は、少なくとも車両10の速度に基づいて、車両10が交差点から離脱するタイミング(以下、離脱タイミング)を推定してもよい。制御部42は、車両10の離脱タイミングに基づいて、ゲート130を閉じるように指示するメッセージをゲート130に送信してもよく、車両20A及び通行者20Bの進行信号を信号機140に表示するように要求するメッセージを信号機140に送信してもよい。 The control unit 42 may estimate a timing at which the vehicle 10 leaves the intersection (hereinafter, a departure timing) based on at least the speed of the vehicle 10. The control unit 42 may transmit a message instructing to close the gate 130 to the gate 130 based on the departure timing of the vehicle 10, and display a traveling signal of the vehicle 20A and the pedestrian 20B on the traffic light 140. The request message may be sent to the traffic light 140.
 このような前提下において、制御部42は、所定制御において、第2メッセージに基づいて交差点に車両20A又は通行者20Bが存在する可能性があると判断された場合に、車両10が交差点を通過しないように交通安全装置を制御する。具体的には、制御部42は、ゲート130を開かないように指示するメッセージをゲート130に送信する。 Under such a premise, the control unit 42 determines that the vehicle 10 passes through the intersection when it is determined that the vehicle 20A or the pedestrian 20B may be present at the intersection based on the second message in the predetermined control. Control traffic safety devices not to. Specifically, control unit 42 transmits a message instructing not to open gate 130 to gate 130.
 上述したように、所定制御によれば、車両10が交差点を通過するタイミングにおいて、車両20A及び通行者20Bの停止信号が信号機140に表示される。従って、車両20A又は通行者20Bが交差点に存在する可能性があるケースとしては、車両20A及び通行者20Bが交差点でトラブルを生じているケースなどが考えられる。 As described above, according to the predetermined control, the stop signals of the vehicle 20A and the pedestrian 20B are displayed on the traffic light 140 at the timing when the vehicle 10 passes through the intersection. Therefore, as a case where the vehicle 20A or the pedestrian 20B may be present at the intersection, a case where the vehicle 20A and the pedestrian 20B have a trouble at the intersection may be considered.
 制御部42は、第2メッセージに基づいて、所定端末200(すなわち、車両20A及び通行者20B)の速度を特定してもよい。第2メッセージが所定端末200の位置を示す情報要素を含む場合には、制御部42は、2回以上の第2メッセージの受信によって所定端末200の速度を特定することができる。所定端末200の速度は、第2メッセージの受信周期(所定周期)と所定端末200の位置の移動量とに基づいて特定可能である。第2メッセージが所定端末200の速度を示す情報要素を含む場合には、制御部42は、1回の第2メッセージの受信によって所定端末200の速度を特定することができる。 The control unit 42 may specify the speed of the predetermined terminal 200 (that is, the vehicle 20A and the pedestrian 20B) based on the second message. When the second message includes an information element indicating the position of the predetermined terminal 200, the control unit 42 can specify the speed of the predetermined terminal 200 by receiving the second message two or more times. The speed of the predetermined terminal 200 can be specified based on the reception period (predetermined period) of the second message and the amount of movement of the position of the predetermined terminal 200. When the second message includes an information element indicating the speed of the predetermined terminal 200, the control unit 42 can specify the speed of the predetermined terminal 200 by receiving the second message once.
 このようなケースにおいて、制御部42は、車両20A及び通行者20Bの速度に基づいて、車両20A及び通行者20Bが交差点で停止しているか否かを判定してもよい。制御部42は、車両10が交差点を通過するタイミングにおいて、車両20A及び通行者20Bが交差点で停止する可能性があるか否かを判定してもよい。 In such a case, the control unit 42 may determine whether the vehicle 20A and the pedestrian 20B are stopped at the intersection based on the speed of the vehicle 20A and the pedestrian 20B. The control unit 42 may determine whether the vehicle 20A and the pedestrian 20B may stop at the intersection at the timing when the vehicle 10 passes through the intersection.
 (交通通信方法)
 以下において、実施形態に係る交通通信方法の一例について説明する。
(Transportation method)
Hereinafter, an example of the traffic communication method according to the embodiment will be described.
 図6に示すように、ステップS11において、車両10は、第1メッセージを所定周期で送信する。第1メッセージは、車両10の位置及び車両10の速度の少なくともいずれか1つを示す情報要素を含んでもよい。 車 両 As shown in FIG. 6, in step S11, the vehicle 10 transmits a first message at a predetermined cycle. The first message may include an information element indicating at least one of the position of the vehicle 10 and the speed of the vehicle 10.
 ステップS12において、所定端末200は、第2メッセージを所定周期で送信する。第2メッセージは、所定端末200の位置及び所定端末200の速度の少なくともいずれか1つを示す情報要素を含んでもよい。 In step S12, the predetermined terminal 200 transmits the second message at a predetermined cycle. The second message may include an information element indicating at least one of the position of the predetermined terminal 200 and the speed of the predetermined terminal 200.
 ステップS13において、路側機40は、第1メッセージの受信に応じて車両10の近接を検出する。路側機40は、第2メッセージに基づいて、交差点に車両20A又は通行者20Bが存在する可能性があるか否かを判定する。 In step S13, the roadside device 40 detects the proximity of the vehicle 10 in response to receiving the first message. The roadside device 40 determines whether there is a possibility that the vehicle 20A or the pedestrian 20B exists at the intersection based on the second message.
 ステップS14において、路側機40は、車両10の近接が検出されているため、車両10が交差点を通過するように交通安全装置を制御する所定制御を実行する。このような所定制御において、路側機40は、交差点に車両20A又は通行者20Bが存在する可能性があると判定された場合に、車両10が交差点を通過しないように交通安全装置を制御する。 In Step S14, since the proximity of the vehicle 10 has been detected, the roadside device 40 executes predetermined control for controlling the traffic safety device so that the vehicle 10 passes through the intersection. In such a predetermined control, when it is determined that the vehicle 20A or the pedestrian 20B may be present at the intersection, the roadside device 40 controls the traffic safety device so that the vehicle 10 does not pass through the intersection.
 (作用及び効果)
 実施形態では、路側機40は、車両10の近接に応じて車両10が交差点を通過するように交通安全装置を制御する所定制御を実行する前提下において、交差点に車両20A又は通行者20Bが存在する可能性があると判定された場合に、車両10が交差点を通過するように交通安全装置を制御する。従って、車両20A又は通行者20Bが交差点でトラブルを生じているようなケースであっても、車両20A又は通行者20Bの安全を確保することができる。
(Action and effect)
In the embodiment, the vehicle 20A or the pedestrian 20B exists at the intersection under the premise that the roadside device 40 executes a predetermined control for controlling the traffic safety device so that the vehicle 10 passes through the intersection in accordance with the proximity of the vehicle 10. If it is determined that there is a possibility that the vehicle 10 will run, the traffic safety device is controlled so that the vehicle 10 passes the intersection. Therefore, even in the case where the vehicle 20A or the pedestrian 20B has a trouble at the intersection, the safety of the vehicle 20A or the pedestrian 20B can be ensured.
 [その他の実施形態]
 本開示は上述した実施形態によって説明したが、この開示の一部をなす論述及び図面は、この発明を限定するものであると理解すべきではない。この開示から当業者には様々な代替実施形態、実施例及び運用技術が明らかとなろう。
[Other Embodiments]
Although the present disclosure has been described by the above-described embodiments, it should not be understood that the description and drawings forming part of this disclosure limit the present invention. From this disclosure, various alternative embodiments, examples, and operation techniques will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
 実施形態では、車両10が連結車列を構成するケースについて説明した。しかしながら、実施形態はこれに限定されるものではない。車両10は、連結車列を構成していなくてもよい。 In the embodiment, the case has been described in which the vehicle 10 forms a connected vehicle train. However, embodiments are not limited to this. The vehicle 10 does not need to form a connected train.
 実施形態では、路側機40が交通安全装置に隣接する位置に設けられるケースについて説明した。しかしながら、実施形態はこれに限定されるものではない。路側機40は、交通安全装置から離れた位置に設けられてもよい。このようなケースにおいて、路側機40は、交通安全装置の地理的な位置を把握していることが好ましい。 In the embodiment, the case where the roadside device 40 is provided at a position adjacent to the traffic safety device has been described. However, embodiments are not limited to this. The roadside device 40 may be provided at a position away from the traffic safety device. In such a case, it is preferable that the roadside device 40 knows the geographical position of the traffic safety device.
 実施形態では、交通安全装置がゲート130又は信号機140であるケースについて説明した。しかしながら、実施形態はこれに限定されるものではない。交通安全装置は、車両の通行の可否を指示する信号(言い換えると、車両の進行又は停止の指示信号)を車両に送信する装置であってもよい。信号の送信相手は、車両10であってもよく、所定端末200であってもよい。 In the embodiment, the case where the traffic safety device is the gate 130 or the traffic light 140 has been described. However, embodiments are not limited to this. The traffic safety device may be a device that transmits to the vehicle a signal that instructs whether or not the vehicle can pass (in other words, a signal that instructs the vehicle to travel or stop). The transmission destination of the signal may be the vehicle 10 or the predetermined terminal 200.
 実施形態では、路側機40が交通安全装置と別体であるケースについて説明した。しかしながら、実施形態はこれに限定されるものではない。路側機40は交通安全装置と一体であってもよい。このようなケースにおいて、路側機40は、車両の通行の可否を指示する信号を車両に送信してもよい。信号の送信相手は、車両10であってもよく、所定端末200であってもよい。 In the embodiment, the case where the roadside device 40 is separate from the traffic safety device has been described. However, embodiments are not limited to this. The roadside device 40 may be integral with the traffic safety device. In such a case, the roadside device 40 may transmit a signal to the vehicle indicating whether or not the vehicle can pass. The transmission destination of the signal may be the vehicle 10 or the predetermined terminal 200.
 実施形態では特に触れていないが、路側機40は、他の路側機と通信を行ってもよい(路路間通信)。 Although not particularly described in the embodiment, the roadside device 40 may communicate with another roadside device (inter-road communication).
 実施形態では、車両10、所定端末200及び路側機40を中心に説明したが、実施形態はこれに限定されるものではない。車両10、所定端末200及び路側機40の少なくともいずれか1つに設けられる通信装置が提供されてもよい。通信装置は、通信部11の機能、通信部210の機能又は通信部41の機能を有する。 In the embodiment, the vehicle 10, the predetermined terminal 200, and the roadside device 40 have been mainly described, but the embodiment is not limited thereto. A communication device provided in at least one of the vehicle 10, the predetermined terminal 200, and the roadside device 40 may be provided. The communication device has the function of the communication unit 11, the function of the communication unit 210, or the function of the communication unit 41.
 ここで、本実施形態の車両は、各国の交通に係る法律上の車両(例えば、日本の道路交通法の「車両等」であれば自動車、原動機付自転車、軽車両、トロリーバス及び路面電車)を含むがこれに限定されない。車両は、自走するものであればよく、例えば、産業機械のうち自走するもの(いわゆる、産業車両)、農業機械のうち自走するもの(いわゆる、農業車両)、建設機械のうち自走するもの(いわゆる、建設車両)等、も含む。さらに、上述の実施形態の説明に矛盾しなければ、車両の自走手段は車輪である必要はなく、いわゆるエアロモービルと呼ばれる空飛ぶ自動車も車両に含みうる。 Here, the vehicle of the present embodiment is a legal vehicle related to traffic in each country (for example, an automobile, a motorbike, a light vehicle, a trolley bus, and a tram if it is a "vehicle or the like" in the Japanese Road Traffic Act). Including, but not limited to. The vehicle may be a self-propelled vehicle, for example, a self-propelled industrial machine (so-called industrial vehicle), a self-propelled agricultural machine (so-called agricultural vehicle), or a self-propelled construction machine. (So-called construction vehicles). Further, if not inconsistent with the description of the above-described embodiment, the self-propelled means of the vehicle does not need to be wheels, and a flying car called a so-called aeromobile may be included in the vehicle.
 本実施形態の道路は、上述の説明に加え、交通に係る法律(例えば、日本でいう道路交通法)上の道路を含むがこれに限定されない。本実施形態の道路は、車両が通行するための道であればよい。 道路 In addition to the above description, the roads according to the present embodiment include, but are not limited to, roads based on traffic laws (for example, the Road Traffic Law in Japan). The road according to the present embodiment may be a road through which vehicles pass.
 本願は、日本国特許出願第2018-180221号(2018年9月26日出願)の優先権を主張し、その内容の全てが本願明細書に組み込まれている。 This application claims the priority of Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-180221 (filed on Sep. 26, 2018), the entire contents of which are incorporated herein.

Claims (8)

  1.  第1車両が通る第1道路と、所定端末を有する通行者又は第2車両が通る第2道路とが交差する交差点に設けられる交通安全装置を制御する基地局であって、
     前記第1車両から第1メッセージを受信し、前記所定端末から第2メッセージを受信する受信部と、
     前記交通安全装置を制御する制御部と、を備え、
     前記制御部は、
      前記第1メッセージに基づいて前記第1車両の近接が検出された場合に、前記第1車両が前記交差点を通過するように前記交通安全装置を制御する所定制御を実行し、
      前記所定制御において、前記第2メッセージに基づいて前記交差点に前記通行者又は前記第2車両が存在する可能性があると判断された場合に、前記第1車両が前記交差点を通過しないように前記交通安全装置を制御する、基地局。
    A base station for controlling a traffic safety device provided at an intersection where a first road through which a first vehicle passes and a second person through which a pedestrian having a predetermined terminal or a second vehicle passes,
    A receiving unit that receives a first message from the first vehicle and receives a second message from the predetermined terminal;
    A control unit for controlling the traffic safety device,
    The control unit includes:
    When the proximity of the first vehicle is detected based on the first message, executing a predetermined control for controlling the traffic safety device so that the first vehicle passes through the intersection,
    In the predetermined control, when it is determined that there is a possibility that the pedestrian or the second vehicle is present at the intersection based on the second message, the first vehicle does not pass through the intersection. A base station that controls traffic safety devices.
  2.  前記交通安全装置として、前記第1道路にゲートが設けられており、
     前記制御部は、前記所定制御において前記ゲートを制御する、請求項1に記載の基地局。
    As the traffic safety device, a gate is provided on the first road,
    The base station according to claim 1, wherein the control unit controls the gate in the predetermined control.
  3.  前記第1メッセージは、前記第1車両の位置及び前記第1車両の速度の少なくともいずれか1つを示す情報要素を含み、
     前記制御部は、前記情報要素によって特定される前記第1車両の速度に基づいて前記所定制御を実行する、請求項1乃至請求項2のいずれか1項に記載の基地局。
    The first message includes an information element indicating at least one of a position of the first vehicle and a speed of the first vehicle,
    The base station according to claim 1, wherein the control unit performs the predetermined control based on a speed of the first vehicle specified by the information element.
  4.  前記第2メッセージは、前記所定端末の位置及び前記所定端末の速度の少なくともいずれか1つを示す情報要素を含み、
     前記制御部は、前記情報要素によって特定される前記所定端末の速度に基づいて前記所定制御を実行する、請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の基地局。
    The second message includes an information element indicating at least one of a position of the predetermined terminal and a speed of the predetermined terminal,
    4. The base station according to claim 1, wherein the control unit executes the predetermined control based on a speed of the predetermined terminal specified by the information element. 5.
  5.  前記交通安全装置として、前記第2道路に信号機が設けられており、
     前記制御部は、前記所定制御において、前記信号機に停止信号を表示させる、請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の基地局。
    As the traffic safety device, a traffic light is provided on the second road,
    The base station according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the control unit causes the traffic light to display a stop signal in the predetermined control.
  6.  請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の基地局と通信を行う車両。 A vehicle that communicates with the base station according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
  7.  請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の基地局と通信を行う所定端末。 A predetermined terminal that communicates with the base station according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
  8.  第1車両が通る第1道路と、所定端末を有する通行者又は第2車両が通る第2道路とが交差する交差点に設けられる交通安全装置と、
     前記交通安全装置を制御する基地局と、を備え、
     前記基地局は、
      前記第1車両から第1メッセージを受信し、前記所定端末から第2メッセージを受信する受信部と、
      前記交通安全装置を制御する制御部と、を備え、
     前記制御部は、
      前記第1メッセージに基づいて前記第1車両の近接が検出された場合に、前記第1車両が前記交差点を通過するように前記交通安全装置を制御する所定制御を実行し、
      前記所定制御において、前記第2メッセージに基づいて前記交差点に前記通行者又は前記第2車両が存在する可能性があると判断された場合に、前記第1車両が前記交差点を通過しないように前記交通安全装置を制御する、交通通信システム。 
    A traffic safety device provided at an intersection where a first road through which the first vehicle passes and a passerby having a predetermined terminal or a second road through which the second vehicle passes;
    A base station that controls the traffic safety device,
    The base station comprises:
    A receiving unit that receives a first message from the first vehicle and receives a second message from the predetermined terminal;
    A control unit for controlling the traffic safety device,
    The control unit includes:
    When the proximity of the first vehicle is detected based on the first message, executing a predetermined control for controlling the traffic safety device so that the first vehicle passes through the intersection,
    In the predetermined control, when it is determined that there is a possibility that the pedestrian or the second vehicle is present at the intersection based on the second message, the first vehicle does not pass through the intersection. A traffic communication system that controls traffic safety devices.
PCT/JP2019/036671 2018-09-26 2019-09-19 Base station, vehicle, prescribed terminal, and traffic communications system WO2020066813A1 (en)

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