WO2020065902A1 - Power generation device and power generation system - Google Patents

Power generation device and power generation system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020065902A1
WO2020065902A1 PCT/JP2018/036157 JP2018036157W WO2020065902A1 WO 2020065902 A1 WO2020065902 A1 WO 2020065902A1 JP 2018036157 W JP2018036157 W JP 2018036157W WO 2020065902 A1 WO2020065902 A1 WO 2020065902A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rotating
rotating body
liquid
tank
power generation
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Application number
PCT/JP2018/036157
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
三也 大野
Original Assignee
三也 大野
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 三也 大野 filed Critical 三也 大野
Priority to PCT/JP2018/036157 priority Critical patent/WO2020065902A1/en
Priority to JP2018554412A priority patent/JPWO2020065902A1/en
Publication of WO2020065902A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020065902A1/en

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G3/00—Other motors, e.g. gravity or inertia motors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a power generation device and a power generation system using a rotating body that rotates by its own weight while moving the liquid.
  • Patent Document 1 a power generator using a rotating body that rotates using wind power or water flow has been developed (for example, Patent Document 1 and the like).
  • the rotating body using the power of the wind and the water flow used in the conventional power generator cannot rotate satisfactorily when the wind is too strong or when the wind is weak. Also, when the water flow was weak, it was not possible to rotate satisfactorily.
  • the installation place is limited to an outdoor place where the wind passes well or where there is a flow of water.
  • the inventor can generate electricity all day (24 hours), and as long as it is on the earth, low frequencies and headaches that may affect health and equipment may occur anywhere. It does not depend on the weather like heat reflected by sunlight, does not require fossil fuels, does not emit CO 2 that causes global warming, and does not require wind power. To this end, the development of a power generator and a power generation system has been promoted by improving the above-mentioned rotary drive device and rotating body.
  • Japanese power plants use fossil fuels and must be installed on coasts away from cities. The same applies to power plants that use nuclear fuel. Therefore, these coastal power plants require elevated lines to the city and are vulnerable to tsunami, earthquake and typhoon.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a safe power generation device and a power generation system that can always generate power, are not limited to an installation place, and have no adverse effect on the human body and the natural environment.
  • a power generator including a plurality of rotating bodies that are rotatably supported by a rotating shaft passed over a supporting body and use the own weight of a liquid
  • the rotating body is provided with at least a rotating frame having two tanks fixed to both ends thereof, and at least a liquid having a capacity of one tank moving between the two tanks.
  • the liquid in one of the tanks located is pumped up and transferred to the other tank located on the upper side, and the operation in which the rotating frame rotates when the upper tank to which the liquid has been transferred moves downward due to the weight of the liquid.
  • a power generator having an inclination at a predetermined angle with respect to the rotating body at an initial rotation operation can achieve the above object.
  • the present invention has been made based on the above findings, and has achieved the object by providing the following inventions.
  • a power generator that transmits rotation of a rotating body to a shaft of a generator and uses the rotating body as a power generation source for power generation
  • a rotating drive device in which a plurality of the rotating bodies are installed at predetermined intervals, The rotating body is rotatably supported on a rotating shaft passed over a support and uses the own weight of the liquid, and is inserted into the rotating shaft and transmits rotation in only one direction to the rotating shaft.
  • a rotary frame inserted through the rotary shaft and fixed to the central rotary body, two tanks respectively fixed to both ends of the rotary frame, and a suction pipe connected to one of the tanks on the side opposite to the central rotary body.
  • two liquid transfer means which are connected to the suction pipe via a motor-type pump that requires electric power and are connected to the other tank on the side opposite to the center rotating body, and two liquid transfer means including: It includes an air pipe connecting the rotating body side and the opposite side via one central air pipe, and a liquid having a capacity of one tank that moves between the two tanks, and is located on the lower side by the weight of the liquid.
  • the liquid in one tank Transferred to the other tank on the upper side sucked by a pump, which is the rotary frame when moving to the lower side operation is repeated to rotate by the weight of the tank is a liquid upper has been transferred to the liquid,
  • a power generator wherein the rotating body is inclined at a predetermined angle before the rotation operation or when the rotation is interrupted.
  • a stopper is provided at an outer edge of the tank in the rotating body, and a locking member is provided near a lower portion of the support, and the inclination of the rotating body is caused by the engagement between the stopper and the locking member.
  • power can be generated throughout the day (24 hours), and as long as it is on the earth, there is no occurrence of low frequency or headache, which is said to have an effect on health and equipment, regardless of location It does not depend on the weather like heat reflected by sunlight, does not need fossil fuels, does not emit CO 2 that causes global warming, and does not require wind power Can be provided.
  • the power generation device and the power generation system of the present invention can always generate power, are not limited to the installation place, and have no adverse effect on the human body and the natural environment.
  • the power generation device and the power generation system of the present invention can be said to be “gravitational power generation” with respect to wind power generation and solar power generation, and are resistant to tsunamis, earthquakes, and typhoons.
  • Each facility has an independent power source and can always generate power independently.
  • the power generation device and the power generation system of the present invention can be set to be large, medium, or small as required, and can be installed without any risk of blackout. It can be a device or power generation system.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic explanatory diagram for explaining a state in which the rotating body of FIG. 1 has a tilt before a rotation operation or when rotation is interrupted.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic explanatory view showing a central rotating plate provided with a metal part and an insulating part attached to a central part surface of the rotating body of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic explanatory diagram for explaining a rotation mechanism using a gear inside a central portion of the rotating body of FIG. 1. It is a schematic flow path explanatory diagram showing only one suction pipe and one liquid supply pipe connecting tanks at both ends of one rotating body used in the power generator of the present embodiment, and omitting other pipes. .
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart illustrating only air pipes connecting tanks at both ends of one rotating body used in the power generator of the present embodiment, and omitting other pipes.
  • FIG. 8A is an enlarged view of the lower tank side end showing a state before or after rotation of one rotating body used in the power generator of the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 8B is an enlarged view of the lower tank side end portion immediately after the start of the rotation operation of the rotating body of FIG.
  • FIG. 9A is a schematic explanatory view showing that one rotating body used in the power generation device according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a forward stopper and a rear stopper in the traveling direction.
  • FIG. 9B is a schematic enlarged view of a rear stopper provided at the tip of the end of the rotating body of FIG. 9A.
  • It is a schematic explanatory view showing one rotating body and a second locking member used for a power generator according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9A is a schematic explanatory view showing that one rotating body used in the power generation device according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a forward stopper and a rear stopper in the traveling direction.
  • FIG. 9B is a schematic enlarged view of a rear stopper provided at the tip of the end of the rotating body of FIG. 9A.
  • FIG. 12A is a schematic explanatory view showing a main part of one rotating body used in the power generator according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12B is an enlarged side view of one of the tanks in the rotating body of FIG. 12A.
  • It is an image photograph figure showing a state before a plurality of rotating bodies of a rotary drive used for a power generator concerning one embodiment of the present invention operate.
  • FIG. 14 is an image photograph showing a state immediately after a plurality of rotators in the rotary drive device shown in FIG. 13 start operating.
  • FIG. 14 is an image photograph showing a state during operation of a plurality of rotating bodies in the rotary drive device shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic front view showing only one rotator when a rotary drive device in a power generator according to one embodiment of the present invention is viewed from the front (axial direction) and omitting other rotators. is there.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic side view showing a state in which a rotary drive device including a plurality of rotating bodies used in the power generation device according to one embodiment of the present invention is operating.
  • the power generation device transmits the rotation of the rotating body 1 to the shaft of the generator as shown in FIG. 1 and uses the rotating body 1 as a power generation source for power generation.
  • the rotating body 1 is rotatably supported by a rotating shaft 6c passed over a support 6a formed of, for example, a substantially triangular frame or the like in front view, and utilizes the own weight of the liquid contained in the upper part of the tanks at both ends. (By the attraction of the earth).
  • FIG. 1 when FIG. 1 is viewed from the front (when viewed from the near side to the back side in the rotation axis direction), the rotating body 1 rotates clockwise.
  • the direction of rotation is not particularly limited.
  • the support 6a serves as a base for mounting the rotating body 1 according to the present embodiment, and includes a rotating shaft 6c. Both ends of the rotation shaft 6c are rotatably attached to a support frame 6b constituting a support 6a.
  • the attachment of the rotating shaft 6c is not particularly limited.
  • the power generating device of the present embodiment uses a plurality of rotating bodies 1 so as to be aligned at predetermined intervals, and is passed over a supporting frame 6 b for bearing provided on a supporting body 6 a.
  • the rotary drive device 6 is configured to include a plurality of rotating members 1, 1...
  • the rotation drive device 6 includes, for example, a support 6a composed of a plurality of substantially triangular frames, and places the rotary body 1 between two frames of the support 6a (for example, between about 40 cm to 1 m). It can be placed in two or more bodies.
  • a plurality of frames are appropriately assembled according to the number of the rotating bodies 1, and the number of the rotating bodies 1 between the frames is not limited.
  • the plurality of rotating bodies 1 rotate sequentially from left to right in the side view of FIG. That is, these rotating bodies 1 repeat the operation of sequentially and continuously rotating. Not all rotating bodies 1 move at the same time. Since a plurality of rotators 1 are provided, even if one rotator 1 has stopped rotating to send a liquid, the other rotating member 1 is rotating, so that the rotating shaft 6c is It can always keep rotating. As described above, the continuous rotation by the plurality of rotating bodies 1 allows the rotating operation of the other rotating body 1 to be continued while the rotation of one rotating body 1 is interrupted. As a whole, the rotation of the rotating shaft 6c can be continuously transmitted to the shaft of the generator.
  • FIG. 2 shows a state in which the rotation of the first rotating body 1 has been completed and the rotation has been interrupted.
  • the second rotating body 1 is in a state immediately before the end of the rotation.
  • Each of the third, fourth, fifth, and sixth rotating bodies 1 is in a state of being rotated.
  • the seventh and eighth rotators 1 are in a state immediately after starting rotation.
  • the fourth and fifth rotors 1 appear to be shorter because the longitudinal direction of the rotor 1 is nearly horizontal.
  • the number of the rotating bodies 1 in the rotation driving device 6 is not particularly limited, but is preferably 15 to 30 bodies, particularly preferably 20 to 30 bodies in view of the balance between the rotation efficiency and the electric energy.
  • a predetermined time interval is required until the next (adjacent) rotating body 1 starts operating.
  • the rotation operation is performed sequentially every second.
  • the rotating body 1 When the rotation of the rotating body 1 is interrupted, the rotating body 1 sends the liquid from the lower tank to the upper tank once in about 14 seconds. Then, the rotating body 1 in which the upper tank is filled with the liquid rotates (semi-rotates) in about 1 second, and the tank filled with the liquid moves downward. That is, one rotating body 1 makes one rotational movement in 15 seconds.
  • the radius of a circle drawn by rotation of one rotating body 1 is about 1.5 meters, but is actually about 10 to 30 times as large. It is possible to
  • the amount of liquid in the tank in one rotating body 1 is 20 kg (20 liters).
  • the amount of liquid is also 1 t (ton). ) Or more.
  • 1 t of water is used as the liquid in the tank, it is possible to obtain an electric energy of 100,000 kw.
  • FIG. 12A is a schematic explanatory view showing a main part of the rotating body 1
  • FIG. 12B is an enlarged side view of one tank in the rotating body 1.
  • the rotating body 1 is inserted into the rotating shaft 6c and transmits rotation in only one direction to the rotating shaft 6c.
  • Electric power is supplied to the fixed rotating frame 2, two tanks 3 and 3 a respectively fixed to both ends of the rotating frame 2, and a suction pipe 4 a and a suction pipe 4 a connected to one of the tanks on the side opposite to the center rotating body.
  • Two liquid moving means comprising a liquid feed pipe 4b connected continuously to the opposite center rotating body side of the other tank while being connected via a required motor type pump 4, and the center rotating body side and the opposite side of each tank are connected to one another.
  • An air pipe 4c connected via a central air pipe 4e and a liquid 5 having the capacity of one tank moving between the two tanks. Pump up liquid 5 with pump 4 Transferred to other tank located, tank top has been transferred to liquid repeats the operation rotary frame 2 rotates when moving to the lower side by the weight of the liquid.
  • a detent valve 4d is provided near the center rotating body of the two tanks so that the liquid in the upper tank does not fall downward from the air pipe 4c on the center rotating body.
  • connection port of the liquid feed pipe 4b and the connection port of the suction pipe 4a and the air between them are provided on the side surface of the tank 3 (3a) on the side opposite to the central rotating body.
  • the connection port of the pipe 4c is provided side by side.
  • the power generator according to the present embodiment is configured such that the rotating body 1 is inclined at a predetermined angle before the rotation operation or when the rotation is interrupted. This is such that the center of gravity of the tank when the liquid is filled in the tank is on the rotation direction side of the rotary frame 2. Specifically, the angle formed by the rotating body 1 with respect to the vertical direction is within a predetermined range (see FIG. 8A). By giving the rotating body 1 an inclination in this way, even if the lower surfaces of the tanks 3 and 3a are flat and there is no left and right deviation, the upper tank containing the liquid rotates by its own weight. The operation of rotating the frame 2 can be promoted, and the effect of the present invention can be easily achieved.
  • the plurality of rotating bodies 1 are all in an oblique state having a predetermined angle of inclination. That is, in the initial state, the rotating body 1 is easily rotated when the liquid 5 is supplied to the upper one tank 3 from the other lower tank 3a even a little.
  • the inclination of the rotating body 1 before the rotation operation or when the rotation is interrupted is preferably 5 ° to 40 °, more preferably 10 ° to 30 °, and particularly preferably 15 ° to 25 °.
  • the initial state of the rotation operation is set at an inclination of 22 ° of the rotating body.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic explanatory diagram for explaining a state in which the rotating body 1 has an inclination before the rotation operation or when the rotation is interrupted.
  • two front stoppers 3b and two rear stoppers 3c are provided at the outer edges of the tanks 3 and 3a of the rotating body 1 before and after the rotating direction.
  • a locking member 6d is provided near the lower portion of the support 6a.
  • the front stopper 3b and the rear stopper 3c are formed (perpendicularly) so as to extend from the outer edge of the tank and have the same size as the frame constituting the rotary frame 2.
  • all the rotating bodies 1 are configured such that the rear stoppers 3c maintain the predetermined inclination by the locking members 6d. Is engaged.
  • the mechanism for locking the rotating body 1 by the locking member 6d will be described later.
  • the rotating frame 2 constituting the rotating body 1 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped (rectangular prism shape) metal frame, and has a gear (gear) 2a and a central rotating body 2b on the inner side at the center. Is provided with a central rotating plate 2c (see FIG. 9A).
  • the shape of the rotating frame 2 is not limited to a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, and may be another shape.
  • the central rotating plate 2c is attached to the surface of the central portion of the rotating body 1, and includes a metal portion 2d made of a conductive copper wire and an insulating portion 2e that does not conduct electricity.
  • the copper wire of the metal part 2d forms an inner circle and an outer circle, respectively, and plus (+) and minus (-) electricity is passed from the surface side by two spring-like connectors.
  • the connecting body is fixed so as to be in contact with the inner circle and the outer circle, but when the central rotating plate 2c rotates together with the rotating body 1, the contact portion with the connecting body becomes one metal part 2d. From the other metal part 2d to the insulating part 2e, and this is repeated.
  • the electric switch is connected to the motor of the pump 4 from the back side of the central rotary plate 2c. While the electric power is supplied to one motor (ON), the electric power of the other motor is not supplied (OFF). ). At the insulating part 2e, the electric switch on one side and the other side is switched.
  • the rotating shaft 6c and the rotating body 1 are connected by inserting the rotating shaft 6c into the center of the central rotating body 2b, and only the one-way rotational force of the central rotating body 2b is transmitted to the rotating shaft 6c. That is, in the state where the rotation of the central rotating body 2b is interrupted, the relationship between the rotating shaft 6c that continues to rotate and the central rotating body 2b that is interrupting the rotation is in a reverse rotation relationship. The rotational force of the body 2b is not transmitted to the rotating shaft 6c.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic explanatory view for explaining a rotation mechanism using a gear 2a inside the central portion of the rotating body 1.
  • the gear 2a used here rotates the rotating body 1 together with the rotating shaft 6c when the claw 2f hits a portion of the gear 2a where teeth (gap) are present.
  • tanks 3 and 3a having the same diameter and the same size (hereinafter referred to as a first tank 3 and a second tank 3a) are provided, and one of the tanks is filled with a liquid 5.
  • a first tank 3 and a second tank 3a are provided at both ends of the rotating frame 2
  • the tanks 3 and 3a are fixed to predetermined positions of each frame at both ends.
  • a suction pipe 4a and a liquid feed pipe 4b are attached to ends of the first tank 3 and the second tank 3a opposite to the central rotating body 2b.
  • the third suction pipe 4a is connected to the liquid feed pipe 4b of the second tank 3a via the pump 4.
  • the suction pipe 4a of the second tank 3a is connected to the liquid feed pipe 4b of the first tank 3 via a pump (omitted in FIG. 6).
  • a motor type pump requiring electric power is used. Since the pump 4 is a pump requiring electric power, a switch for turning on and off the electricity is required.
  • the above-described central rotary plate 2c is a switch.
  • each of the center rotating body 2b of the first tank 3 and the opposite side thereof and the end of each of the center rotating body 2b of the second tank 3a and the opposite side thereof are: They are connected by an air pipe 4c via one central air pipe 4e.
  • a detent valve 4d is attached inside the air pipe 4c, and the liquid 5 moving between the tanks (3, 3a) is provided.
  • the structure is such that it does not flow into each air pipe.
  • the liquid is pumped up to the upper tank about every 15 seconds.
  • Water is used as the liquid, but other natural-friendly liquids that do not affect the human body or the environment can also be used.
  • water containing a small amount of metal, mercury, or the like in which the weight of water as a liquid is increased.
  • the locking member 6d is installed near the lower part of the support 6a and slightly forward of the rotating body 1 from the vertical direction.
  • the plurality of rotating bodies 1, 1... Are provided with corresponding locking members 6d, 6d.
  • the stoppers 3b and 3c are suspended from the outer edge of the rotating frame 2 on the opposite side of the rotating body 1 from the center rotating body of the first tank 3 and the second tank 3a.
  • the stoppers 3b, 3c attached to the outer edges of the tanks 3, 3a fixed to the rotating frame 2 of the rotating body 1 can engage with the locking member 6d (the locked state)
  • the passage of the rotating body 1 is performed.
  • the locking member 6d fits between the front stopper 3b and the rear stopper 3c, and the rotating body 1 stops rotating.
  • the locking member 6d is opened to stop the locked state, the interrupted state is released, and the rotating body 1 can rotate.
  • the operation of the locking member 6d can be controlled by elapse of a predetermined time or reaction of a sensor.
  • FIG. 8A the state where the rear stopper 3c is in contact with the locking member 6d and the rotating body 1 has stopped rotating, that is, one of the rotating bodies 1 filled with the liquid 5
  • the tank is on the lower side, and the liquid 5 is being sent from the lower tank to the upper tank.
  • FIG. 8 (b) immediately after the liquid 5 has been supplied to the tank located on the upper side, the position of the locking member 6d is shifted and the rear stopper 3c is disengaged, and the rotating body 1 is disengaged. The rotation interruption of the is released.
  • Control of the disengagement of the rear stopper 3c by the locking member 6d can be performed by, for example, a control method using air or the like after a predetermined time has elapsed.
  • the control of the engagement of the rear stopper 3c by the locking member 6d is performed so that the rotation of the rotating body 1 can be interrupted at a predetermined angle.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic explanatory view for explaining a mechanism in which the rotation of one rotating body 1 used in the power generating apparatus according to another embodiment is interrupted by the second locking member 9 (stopper 3b stopper). It is.
  • the rotating body 1 can be locked after several times (for example, two to three times) of vibration due to the inertia of the rotation. If the upper tank of the rotating body 1 moves to the lower part and is not stopped by the locking material, the inclination (the angle ⁇ in FIG. 10) vibrates to about 40 to 50 ° due to normal vibration. Therefore, by appropriately controlling the locking member 6d and / or the second locking member 9, the rotation of the rotating body 1 can be interrupted at a predetermined inclination ⁇ . In the present embodiment, it is preferable to set the inclination ⁇ of the rotating body 1 in the suspended state to be 5 ° to 40 °.
  • the second locking member 9 is installed on the opposite side (the same right side) as the position of the locking member 6d (the left side near the lower side of the support 6a) when the rotation driving device 6 is viewed from the front (axial direction). You.
  • the rear part of the two front stoppers 3b and the rear stopper 3c is used.
  • the stopper 3c is mounted at the front of the rotation direction in a bendable manner.
  • the rear stopper 3c is composed of an upper member and a lower member via an elastic joint, and the lower member bends forward in the traveling direction, but bends rearward. Not configured. This is because a plate (such as an iron plate) extending to the rear surface of the upper member is provided on the rear surface of the lower member of the rear stopper 3c.
  • the locking member 6d is activated after the rotating body 1 is largely shaken off by vibration, it may not fit between the front stopper 3b and the rear stopper 3c. Even in this case, by providing the bendable rear stopper 3c, the locking member 6d hits from the rear of the rear stopper 3c when the rotating body 1 returns from the vibration shaken off, and the rear stopper 3c is bent. As a result, the locking member 6d can enter between the stoppers 3b and 3c.
  • the plate provided on the lower member of the rear stopper 3c allows the engaging member 6d to be kept engaged with the rear stopper 3c with a predetermined inclination without coming off.
  • the power generator of the present embodiment is provided with a plurality of rotating bodies 1, even if one rotating body 1 stops rotating to send liquid, the other rotating bodies 1 Is rotating, the rotating shaft 6c can always keep rotating.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic explanatory diagram showing a state in which a rotary drive device including a plurality of rotating bodies is connected to a generator in a power generator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the power generator 10 is configured by connecting a rotation drive device 6 including a plurality of rotating bodies 1 to a generator 7.
  • a multi-pole synchronous generator (gearless generator) is preferably used as the generator 7 from the viewpoint of improving the effect as a power generator such as a generator amount.
  • a coupling (shaft coupling) 7a is used.
  • the rotating shaft 6c of the rotary driving device 6 is connected to the generator 7 via the coupling 7a, and the rotating shaft 6c rotates the shaft of the generator 7 to generate power.
  • the power generation device 10 can transmit the rotation of the rotating body 1 in the rotary drive device 6 to the shaft of the power generator 7 and use it as a power source for power generation. Then, the electricity generated by the generator 7 can be continuously or intermittently supplied to the power supply destination.
  • a storage battery can be provided as needed to store power.
  • a device for converting frequency (Hz), a device for converting direct current to alternating current, and the like can be provided.
  • the power generation device 10 of the present embodiment since electric power using a motor-type pump is required, 200 W of electricity is used per one rotating body 1 (3 kW for 15 rotating bodies 1 in the rotary driving device 6). .
  • the amount of power that can be generated by the power generation device 10 of the present embodiment can be approximately 30 to 100 times the amount of electricity used for the power generation device 10.
  • a power generation system using at least the above-described power generation device can be provided.
  • This power generation system can be used as various power sources on a global scale, from a small indoor type to a large type on a vast land.
  • rotating body 1 Since the rotating body 1 according to the present embodiment can always maintain a constant rotation, when the rotating driving device 6 using the plurality of rotating bodies 1 is used as a power generation source (see FIG. 11), it is safe and stable. Can be expected to generate electricity.
  • the rotating body 1 according to the present embodiment can be expected to be diverted to rotating devices used in various fields, in addition to the power generation source, and a toy that performs a rotating motion is also conceivable.
  • the rotating body 1 according to the present embodiment can be used indoors and outdoors and can rotate safely and stably at all times, and thus greatly contributes to all areas where the rotating body is used.
  • a power generation source as a rotating body used in the above-described power generation device or the power generation system, but also a rotating body that can be a power source for everything, and a rotary drive device using a plurality of the rotating bodies It can be used as
  • the present invention is capable of generating electricity 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, and generates low frequencies and headaches that are said to have an effect on health and equipment regardless of location on the earth.
  • Power generation equipment that does not depend on the weather, such as heat reflected by sunlight, does not require fossil fuels, does not emit CO 2 that causes global warming, and does not require wind power. It has industrial applicability as a power generating system and a rotating body that can be a power source for the power generating device and the like.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a power generation device and a power generation system that use rotating bodies that are capable of always continuing stable rotation and that do not cause an accident that would adversely affect people or nature. Provided is a power generation device in which the rotation of rotating bodies 1 is transmitted to a shaft of a power generator and in which the rotating bodies 1 are used as the sources of power generation, the power generation device including a rotational driving device 6 in which the plurality of rotating bodies 1 are installed at predetermined intervals. The rotating bodies 1 are pivotably supported on a rotating shaft 6c laid across support bodies 6a and use the weight of a liquid. The rotating bodies 1 each include: a central rotating body 2b in which the rotating shaft 1 is inserted and that transmits the rotation thereof only in one direction to the rotating shaft 6c; a rotating frame 2 through which the rotating shaft 6c is inserted and that is fixed to the central rotating body 2b; two tanks 3, 3a that are respectively fixed to both ends of the rotating frame 2; two liquid transfer means that comprise a suction tube 4a that is connected to one tank, at the side thereof opposite the central rotating body, and a liquid supply tube 4b that is provided in series with the suction tube 4a via a motorized pump 4 requiring power and that is connected to the other tank, at the side thereof opposite the central rotating body; an air tube 4c that couples, for each of the tanks, the central rotating body side and the opposite side, via a single central air tube 4e; and a one-tank capacity of a liquid to be transferred between the two tanks. The liquid in one of the tanks that is located lower due to the weight of the liquid is suctioned using the pump 4 and is transferred to the other tank that is located higher. The rotating frame 2 repeats a rotating action when the higher tank to which the liquid has been transferred moves downward due to the weight of the liquid, and is inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the rotating body 1 before the rotating action or when the rotation is stopped.

Description

発電装置及び発電システムPower generation device and power generation system
　本発明は、液体を移動させながら液体の自重により回転する回転体を利用した発電装置及び発電システムに関する。 The present invention relates to a power generation device and a power generation system using a rotating body that rotates by its own weight while moving the liquid.
　従来から、風の力や水流を使用して回転する回転体を利用した発電装置が開発されている（例えば、特許文献１等）。 発 電 Conventionally, a power generator using a rotating body that rotates using wind power or water flow has been developed (for example, Patent Document 1 and the like).
　しかしながら、従来の発電装置に使用される風の力や水流を使用した回転体は、風が強すぎの時や風力が弱い時は満足に回転する事ができない。また、水流が弱い場合も同じように満足に回転する事ができなかった。また、風の力や水流を使用する場合、設置場所は屋外の風がよく通る場所や水の流れがある場所に限られるものであった。 回 転 However, the rotating body using the power of the wind and the water flow used in the conventional power generator cannot rotate satisfactorily when the wind is too strong or when the wind is weak. Also, when the water flow was weak, it was not possible to rotate satisfactorily. In addition, when using wind power or water flow, the installation place is limited to an outdoor place where the wind passes well or where there is a flow of water.
　このため、本発明者によって、山でも砂漠でも設置することができ、常に安定した回転を継続することができ、更に人体や自然環境に悪影響を及ぼすような事故が発生しない安全な、あらゆる分野のエネルギ－源として利用できる回転駆動装置、及び発電装置等に使用できる回転体が提供されている（特許文献２及び３）。 For this reason, the present inventor can set it up in a mountain or a desert, and can always keep a stable rotation, and furthermore, it is safe in all fields without accidents that adversely affect the human body and the natural environment. Rotary driving devices that can be used as energy sources and rotating bodies that can be used in power generation devices and the like have been provided (Patent Documents 2 and 3).
　さらに、本発明者は、１日中（２４時間）発電が可能で、地球上である限り場所を問わず、健康や機器への影響があるとされる低周波の発生や頭痛が起こることもなく、太陽光による反射熱のように天候によって左右されるものでもなく、化石燃料も不要であり、地球温暖化の原因とされるＣＯ２も放出せず、風力も必要がない発電装置を得るべく、前記の回転駆動装置や回転体に改良を加えて、発電装置及び発電システムの開発を進めた。 In addition, the inventor can generate electricity all day (24 hours), and as long as it is on the earth, low frequencies and headaches that may affect health and equipment may occur anywhere. It does not depend on the weather like heat reflected by sunlight, does not require fossil fuels, does not emit CO 2 that causes global warming, and does not require wind power. To this end, the development of a power generator and a power generation system has been promoted by improving the above-mentioned rotary drive device and rotating body.
　特に日本の発電所は化石燃料を使用するため、都市から離れた海岸部に設置する必要がある。核燃料を使用する発電所の場合も同様である。よって、これら海岸部の発電所では都市へ高架線が必要になり、津波・地震・台風に弱いのである。 Especially, Japanese power plants use fossil fuels and must be installed on coasts away from cities. The same applies to power plants that use nuclear fuel. Therefore, these coastal power plants require elevated lines to the city and are vulnerable to tsunami, earthquake and typhoon.
　したがって、津波・地震・台風に強く、風力発電、太陽光発電に変わる有用な他の発電装置、発電システムが望まれている。また、各都道府県や各市町村、病院、高齢者施設等において、各々独立した電源を持ち、常時自家発電ができれば災害時等に困ることはない。発電装置の大きさを必要に応じて大・中・小に設定して設置でき、ブラックアウトのおそれも無く、安価で安全な、地産池消の未来の発電装置、発電システムが期待されている。 Therefore, there is a need for other useful power generation devices and systems that are resistant to tsunamis, earthquakes, and typhoons, and that can replace wind power and solar power. In addition, if each prefecture, municipalities, hospitals, facilities for the elderly, etc., have independent power supplies and can always generate their own power, there is no problem in the event of a disaster. The size of the power generator can be set to large, medium or small as required, and there is no danger of blackout. .
特開平５－２５６２４９号公報JP-A-5-256249 特開平６－２８８３３７号公報JP-A-6-288337 特開２０１２－２４６７７９号公報JP 2012-246779 A
　本発明は、常時発電が可能で、設置場所に制限されず、人体や自然環境に悪影響のない安全な発電装置及び発電システムを提供することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a safe power generation device and a power generation system that can always generate power, are not limited to an installation place, and have no adverse effect on the human body and the natural environment.
　本発明者は、前記課題を解決するべく鋭意研究した結果、支持体に渡された回転軸に回動可能に支持され液体の自重を利用した回転体を複数備える発電装置であって、一の回転体には、両端部にそれぞれ固定される２つのタンクを有する回転枠と、その２つのタンク間を移動するタンク１つ分の容量の液体とが少なくとも設けられ、液体の自重により下側に位置する一方のタンク内の液体をポンプで吸い上げ上側に位置する他方のタンクに移し、液体を移された上側のタンクが液体の自重により下側に移動する際に前記回転枠が回転する動作を繰り返すもので、前記回転体に対して回転の初期動作の際に所定の角度で傾きをもたせた発電装置が、前記目的を達成し得ることの知見を得た。 The inventor of the present invention has conducted intensive studies to solve the above-described problems, and as a result, a power generator including a plurality of rotating bodies that are rotatably supported by a rotating shaft passed over a supporting body and use the own weight of a liquid, The rotating body is provided with at least a rotating frame having two tanks fixed to both ends thereof, and at least a liquid having a capacity of one tank moving between the two tanks. The liquid in one of the tanks located is pumped up and transferred to the other tank located on the upper side, and the operation in which the rotating frame rotates when the upper tank to which the liquid has been transferred moves downward due to the weight of the liquid. In repetition, it has been found that a power generator having an inclination at a predetermined angle with respect to the rotating body at an initial rotation operation can achieve the above object.
　本発明は、前記知見に基づきなされたもので、下記の発明を提供することにより、その目的を達成したものである。 The present invention has been made based on the above findings, and has achieved the object by providing the following inventions.
１．回転体の回転を発電機の軸に伝え、前記回転体を発電の発電源とした発電装置であって、
　前記回転体が所定の間隔で複数設置された回転駆動装置を備え、
　前記回転体は、支持体に渡された回転軸に回動可能に支持され液体の自重を利用したもので、前記回転軸に挿通し一方方向のみの回転を前記回転軸に伝える中央回転体と、前記回転軸を挿通するとともに前記中央回転体に固定される回転枠と、前記回転枠の両端部にそれぞれ固定される２つのタンクと、一方のタンクの反中央回転体側に接続する吸上管と前記吸上管に電力を要するモーター式のポンプを介して連設するとともに他方のタンクの反中央回転体側に接続する送液管からなる２つの液移動手段と、前記各タンクのそれぞれ前記中央回転体側及び反対側を、一本の中央空気管を介して連結する空気管と、前記２つのタンク間を移動するタンク１つ分の容量の液体とを含み、液体の自重により下側に位置する一方のタンク内の液体を前記ポンプで吸い上げ上側に位置する他方のタンクに移し、液体を移された上側のタンクが液体の自重により下側に移動する際に前記回転枠が回転する動作を繰り返すものであり、
　前記回転体に対して、回転動作前又は回転中断時に、所定の角度で傾きをもたせたことを特徴とする発電装置。 1. A power generator that transmits rotation of a rotating body to a shaft of a generator and uses the rotating body as a power generation source for power generation,
A rotating drive device in which a plurality of the rotating bodies are installed at predetermined intervals,
The rotating body is rotatably supported on a rotating shaft passed over a support and uses the own weight of the liquid, and is inserted into the rotating shaft and transmits rotation in only one direction to the rotating shaft. A rotary frame inserted through the rotary shaft and fixed to the central rotary body, two tanks respectively fixed to both ends of the rotary frame, and a suction pipe connected to one of the tanks on the side opposite to the central rotary body. And two liquid transfer means, which are connected to the suction pipe via a motor-type pump that requires electric power and are connected to the other tank on the side opposite to the center rotating body, and two liquid transfer means including: It includes an air pipe connecting the rotating body side and the opposite side via one central air pipe, and a liquid having a capacity of one tank that moves between the two tanks, and is located on the lower side by the weight of the liquid. The liquid in one tank Transferred to the other tank on the upper side sucked by a pump, which is the rotary frame when moving to the lower side operation is repeated to rotate by the weight of the tank is a liquid upper has been transferred to the liquid,
A power generator, wherein the rotating body is inclined at a predetermined angle before the rotation operation or when the rotation is interrupted.
２．前記回転体における前記所定の角度が、５°～４０°である、前記１記載の発電装置。 2. 2. The power generator according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined angle in the rotating body is 5 ° to 40 °.
３．前記回転体における前記タンクの外縁端部にストッパが設けられるとともに、前記支持体の下方近傍に係止材が設けられ、前記回転体における前記傾きは、該ストッパと該係止材との係合により設定される、前記１又は２記載の発電装置。 3. A stopper is provided at an outer edge of the tank in the rotating body, and a locking member is provided near a lower portion of the support, and the inclination of the rotating body is caused by the engagement between the stopper and the locking member. The power generator according to 1 or 2, wherein the power generator is set by:
４．複数の前記回転体が、順次に連続的に回転する動作を繰り返す、前記１～３の何れかに記載の発電装置。 4. 4. The power generator according to any one of the above items 1 to 3, wherein the plurality of rotating bodies repeat the operation of sequentially and continuously rotating.
５．複数の前記回転体の数が、１５～３０体である、前記１～４の何れかに記載の発電装置。 5. 5. The power generator according to any one of 1 to 4, wherein the number of the plurality of rotating bodies is 15 to 30.
６．前記液体が、水である、前記１～５の何れかに記載の発電装置。 6. The power generator according to any one of the above items 1 to 5, wherein the liquid is water.
７．前記１～６の何れかに記載の発電装置を少なくとも利用したことを特徴とする発電システム。 7. 7. A power generation system using at least the power generation device according to any one of the above 1 to 6.
８．前記１～６の何れかに記載の発電装置又は請求項７記載の発電システムに利用される回転体。 8. A rotating body used in the power generating device according to any one of the above 1 to 6, or the power generating system according to the claim 7.
　本発明によれば、１日中（２４時間）発電が可能で、地球上である限り場所を問わず、健康や機器への影響があるとされる低周波の発生や頭痛が起こることもなく、太陽光による反射熱のように天候によって左右されるものでもなく、化石燃料も不要であり、地球温暖化の原因とされるＣＯ２も放出せず、風力も必要がない、複数の回転体を用いてなる発電装置及び発電システムを提供できる。
　このように、本発明の発電装置及び発電システムは、常時発電が可能で、設置場所に制限されず、人体や自然環境に悪影響のないものである。 According to the present invention, power can be generated throughout the day (24 hours), and as long as it is on the earth, there is no occurrence of low frequency or headache, which is said to have an effect on health and equipment, regardless of location It does not depend on the weather like heat reflected by sunlight, does not need fossil fuels, does not emit CO 2 that causes global warming, and does not require wind power Can be provided.
As described above, the power generation device and the power generation system of the present invention can always generate power, are not limited to the installation place, and have no adverse effect on the human body and the natural environment.
　また、本発明の発電装置及び発電システムは、風力発電や太陽光発電に対して「引力発電」と言えるもので、津波・地震・台風に強く、また各都道府県や各市町村、病院、高齢者施設等において各々独立した電源を持ち常時自家発電ができる。 Further, the power generation device and the power generation system of the present invention can be said to be “gravitational power generation” with respect to wind power generation and solar power generation, and are resistant to tsunamis, earthquakes, and typhoons. Each facility has an independent power source and can always generate power independently.
　さらに、本発明の発電装置及び発電システムは、大きさを必要に応じて大・中・小に設定して設置でき、ブラックアウトのおそれが無く、安価で安全な、地産池消の未来の発電装置、発電システムとなり得る。 Furthermore, the power generation device and the power generation system of the present invention can be set to be large, medium, or small as required, and can be installed without any risk of blackout. It can be a device or power generation system.
本発明の一実施形態に係る発電装置における回転駆動装置を正面（軸方向）から視た場合の一の回転体のみを示し、他の回転体を省略して示す概略正面図である。It is the schematic front view which shows only one rotating body when the rotation drive device in the electric power generating apparatus which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention is viewed from the front (axial direction), and omits the other rotating body. 本発明の一実施形態に係る発電装置に用いられる複数の回転体からなる回転駆動装置が稼働中の状態を示す概略側面図である。It is a schematic side view showing the state where the rotation drive device which consists of a plurality of rotating bodies used for the power generator concerning one embodiment of the present invention is operating. 図１の回転体が回転動作前又は回転中断時に傾きを有する状態を説明するための概略説明図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic explanatory diagram for explaining a state in which the rotating body of FIG. 1 has a tilt before a rotation operation or when rotation is interrupted. 図１の回転体の中央部表面に取り付けられる金属部及び絶縁部を備えた中央回転板を示す概略説明図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic explanatory view showing a central rotating plate provided with a metal part and an insulating part attached to a central part surface of the rotating body of FIG. 1. 図１の回転体の中央部内側における歯車（ギヤ）による回転機構を説明するための概略説明図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic explanatory diagram for explaining a rotation mechanism using a gear inside a central portion of the rotating body of FIG. 1. 本実施形態の発電装置に用いられる一の回転体における両端部のタンク同士を接続する一方の吸上管及び送液管のみを示し、他の管を省略して示す概略流路説明図である。It is a schematic flow path explanatory diagram showing only one suction pipe and one liquid supply pipe connecting tanks at both ends of one rotating body used in the power generator of the present embodiment, and omitting other pipes. . 本実施形態の発電装置に用いられる一の回転体における両端部のタンク同士を接続する空気管のみを示し、他の管を省略して示す概略流路説明図である。FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart illustrating only air pipes connecting tanks at both ends of one rotating body used in the power generator of the present embodiment, and omitting other pipes. 図８（ａ）は、本実施形態の発電装置に用いられる一の回転体の回転動作前又は回転中断時の状態を示す下方タンク側端部拡大図である。図８（ｂ）は、図８（ａ）の回転体の回転動作開始直後を示す下方タンク側端部拡大図である。FIG. 8A is an enlarged view of the lower tank side end showing a state before or after rotation of one rotating body used in the power generator of the present embodiment. FIG. 8B is an enlarged view of the lower tank side end portion immediately after the start of the rotation operation of the rotating body of FIG. 8A. 図９（ａ）は、本発明の一実施形態に係る発電装置に用いられる一の回転体が回転する進行方向前部ストッパ及び後部ストッパを備えることを示す概略説明図である。図９（ｂ）は、図９（ａ）の回転体の端部先端に設けられた後部ストッパの概略拡大図である。FIG. 9A is a schematic explanatory view showing that one rotating body used in the power generation device according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a forward stopper and a rear stopper in the traveling direction. FIG. 9B is a schematic enlarged view of a rear stopper provided at the tip of the end of the rotating body of FIG. 9A. 本発明の他の実施形態に係る発電装置に用いられる一の回転体及び第二の係止材を示す概略説明図である。It is a schematic explanatory view showing one rotating body and a second locking member used for a power generator according to another embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る発電装置における複数の回転体からなる回転駆動装置を発電機に接続した状態を示す概略説明図である。It is a schematic explanatory view showing the state where the rotation drive device which consists of a plurality of rotating bodies in the power generator concerning one embodiment of the present invention was connected to the generator. 図１２（ａ）は、本発明の一実施形態の発電装置に用いられる一の回転体の要部を示す概略説明図である。図１２（ｂ）は、図１２（ａ）の回転体における一方のタンクの側面拡大図である。FIG. 12A is a schematic explanatory view showing a main part of one rotating body used in the power generator according to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 12B is an enlarged side view of one of the tanks in the rotating body of FIG. 12A. 本発明の一実施形態に係る発電装置に使用される回転駆動装置の複数の回転体が動作する前の状態を示すイメージ写真図である。It is an image photograph figure showing a state before a plurality of rotating bodies of a rotary drive used for a power generator concerning one embodiment of the present invention operate. 図１３に示す回転駆動装置における複数の回転体が動作を開始した直後の状態を示すイメージ写真図である。FIG. 14 is an image photograph showing a state immediately after a plurality of rotators in the rotary drive device shown in FIG. 13 start operating. 図１３に示す回転駆動装置における複数の回転体の動作中の状態を示すイメージ写真図である。FIG. 14 is an image photograph showing a state during operation of a plurality of rotating bodies in the rotary drive device shown in FIG.
　以下、本発明について、その好ましい実施形態に基づき図面を参照しつつ詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on preferred embodiments with reference to the drawings.
（発電装置）
　図１は、本発明の一実施形態に係る発電装置における回転駆動装置を正面（軸方向）から視た場合の一の回転体のみを示し、他の回転体を省略して示す概略正面図である。また、図２は、本発明の一実施形態に係る発電装置に用いられる複数の回転体からなる回転駆動装置が稼働中の状態を示す概略側面図である。 (Generator)
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view showing only one rotator when a rotary drive device in a power generator according to one embodiment of the present invention is viewed from the front (axial direction) and omitting other rotators. is there. FIG. 2 is a schematic side view showing a state in which a rotary drive device including a plurality of rotating bodies used in the power generation device according to one embodiment of the present invention is operating.
　本実施形態に係る発電装置は、図１に示すような回転体１の回転を発電機の軸に伝え、回転体１を発電の発電源とするものである。
　回転体１は、例えば正面視で略三角形状のフレーム等からなる支持体６ａに渡された回転軸６ｃに回動可能に支持され、両端部のタンクのうち上方に含まれる液体の自重を利用して（地球の引力により）下方へ回転移動させるものである。なお、本実施形態では、図１を正面視した場合（回転軸方向手前から奥側へ向かって視た場合）に、回転体１が時計回りに回転する。回転方向については特に制限されるものではない。 The power generation device according to the present embodiment transmits the rotation of the rotating body 1 to the shaft of the generator as shown in FIG. 1 and uses the rotating body 1 as a power generation source for power generation.
The rotating body 1 is rotatably supported by a rotating shaft 6c passed over a support 6a formed of, for example, a substantially triangular frame or the like in front view, and utilizes the own weight of the liquid contained in the upper part of the tanks at both ends. (By the attraction of the earth). In the present embodiment, when FIG. 1 is viewed from the front (when viewed from the near side to the back side in the rotation axis direction), the rotating body 1 rotates clockwise. The direction of rotation is not particularly limited.
　支持体６ａは、本実施形態に係る回転体１を取り付けるための土台となるもので、回転軸６ｃを備えている。前記回転軸６ｃの両端は支持体６ａを構成する支持枠６ｂに回動可能に取り付けられている。但し、回転軸６ｃの取付けについては特に限定したものではない。 The support 6a serves as a base for mounting the rotating body 1 according to the present embodiment, and includes a rotating shaft 6c. Both ends of the rotation shaft 6c are rotatably attached to a support frame 6b constituting a support 6a. However, the attachment of the rotating shaft 6c is not particularly limited.
　本実施形態の発電装置は、図２に示すように、回転体１を複数用いて所定間隔で整列するようにして、支持体６ａ上に設けた軸受用の支持枠６ｂに渡された長い一つの回転軸６ｃを回動可能になされた、複数の回転体１，１…からなる回転駆動装置６を備えるように構成されている。回転駆動装置６は、例えば、複数の略三角形状のフレームからなる支持体６ａを設けて、前記支持体６ａの２つのフレーム間（例えば、４０ｃｍ～１ｍ程度の間）に、回転体１を１体又は２体ずつ設置することができる。なお、支持体６ａを構成する略三角状のフレームについては、回転体１の数に応じて適宜に複数組み立てられ、該フレーム間における回転体１の数等には制限はない。 As shown in FIG. 2, the power generating device of the present embodiment uses a plurality of rotating bodies 1 so as to be aligned at predetermined intervals, and is passed over a supporting frame 6 b for bearing provided on a supporting body 6 a. The rotary drive device 6 is configured to include a plurality of rotating members 1, 1... The rotation drive device 6 includes, for example, a support 6a composed of a plurality of substantially triangular frames, and places the rotary body 1 between two frames of the support 6a (for example, between about 40 cm to 1 m). It can be placed in two or more bodies. In addition, about the substantially triangular frame which comprises the support body 6a, a plurality of frames are appropriately assembled according to the number of the rotating bodies 1, and the number of the rotating bodies 1 between the frames is not limited.
　図２に示す回転駆動装置６において、複数の回転体１は、図２の側面図では左側から右側へ順次に回転していく。すなわち、これらの回転体１は、順次に連続的に回転する動作を繰り返す。複数のすべての回転体１が同時に動くわけではない。回転体１が複数設けられているので、一つの回転体１が液体を送液するために回動を中断していても、他の回転体１が回動をしているため回転軸６ｃは常に回動し続けることができる。このように、複数の回転体１による連続した回転により、一の回転体１の回転が中断している間に、他の回転体１の回転動作を継続することができ、回転駆動装置６の全体として回転軸６ｃの回転を発電機の軸に継続的に伝えることができる。 に お い て In the rotary drive device 6 shown in FIG. 2, the plurality of rotating bodies 1 rotate sequentially from left to right in the side view of FIG. That is, these rotating bodies 1 repeat the operation of sequentially and continuously rotating. Not all rotating bodies 1 move at the same time. Since a plurality of rotators 1 are provided, even if one rotator 1 has stopped rotating to send a liquid, the other rotating member 1 is rotating, so that the rotating shaft 6c is It can always keep rotating. As described above, the continuous rotation by the plurality of rotating bodies 1 allows the rotating operation of the other rotating body 1 to be continued while the rotation of one rotating body 1 is interrupted. As a whole, the rotation of the rotating shaft 6c can be continuously transmitted to the shaft of the generator.
　図２では、１番目の回転体１は回転が終了して回動が中断している状態である。２番目の回転体１は、回転が終了する直前の状態である。３番目、４番目、５番目、６番目の各回転体１は、回転途中の状態である。７番目、８番目の各回転体１は、回転を始めた直後の状態である。図２の側面図において、４番目、５番目の回転体１の長さが短く見えるのは、回転体１の長手方向が水平に近い状態にあることによる。 で は FIG. 2 shows a state in which the rotation of the first rotating body 1 has been completed and the rotation has been interrupted. The second rotating body 1 is in a state immediately before the end of the rotation. Each of the third, fourth, fifth, and sixth rotating bodies 1 is in a state of being rotated. The seventh and eighth rotators 1 are in a state immediately after starting rotation. In the side view of FIG. 2, the fourth and fifth rotors 1 appear to be shorter because the longitudinal direction of the rotor 1 is nearly horizontal.
　回転駆動装置６における回転体１の数は、特に制限されるものではないが、回転効率及び電力量とのバランス等から、好ましくは１５～３０体、特に好ましくは２０～３０体である。 数 The number of the rotating bodies 1 in the rotation driving device 6 is not particularly limited, but is preferably 15 to 30 bodies, particularly preferably 20 to 30 bodies in view of the balance between the rotation efficiency and the electric energy.
　一の回転体１が回転動作をした後、次の（隣の）回転体１が動作をするまでに所定の時間間隔を要する。本実施形態では、１秒毎に順次回転動作を行っている。 After the one rotating body 1 rotates, a predetermined time interval is required until the next (adjacent) rotating body 1 starts operating. In the present embodiment, the rotation operation is performed sequentially every second.
　なお、一の回転体１は、回動中断している際に、液体を含む下方のタンクから上方のタンクへ、１回約１４秒で送り込む。そして、上方のタンクに液体が満たされた回転体１は、１秒程度で回転（半回転）して液体が満たされているタンクが下方へ移る。すなわち、一の回転体１は、１５秒で１回の回転運動をすることとなる。 When the rotation of the rotating body 1 is interrupted, the rotating body 1 sends the liquid from the lower tank to the upper tank once in about 14 seconds. Then, the rotating body 1 in which the upper tank is filled with the liquid rotates (semi-rotates) in about 1 second, and the tank filled with the liquid moves downward. That is, one rotating body 1 makes one rotational movement in 15 seconds.
　そうすると、回転駆動装置６において回転体１が例えば３０体ある場合、装置６の中では回転体１が２体ずつ回動しているということになる。 Then, if there are, for example, 30 rotating bodies 1 in the rotary drive device 6, it means that the rotating body 1 is rotating two by two in the device 6.
　実際には、本実施形態の１０倍～３０倍の規模の大きさの装置の設計が可能であり、大規模な発電装置によって、相当量の電気の供給が可能となる。
　本発明に係る発電装置の規模を大型化すれば、常時相当量の発電が可能で、広大な土地に設置することで、天候によって左右されず、化石燃料も不要で、ＣＯ２も放出せず、風力も必要がなく、人体や自然環境に悪影響のない巨大発電装置及び巨大発電システムとすることができる。 Actually, it is possible to design a device having a size 10 to 30 times larger than that of the present embodiment, and a large-scale power generator can supply a considerable amount of electricity.
If the scale of the power generating device according to the present invention is increased, a considerable amount of power can be generated at all times, and by installing it on a vast land, it is not affected by the weather, no fossil fuel is required, and no CO 2 is emitted. , A huge power generation device and a huge power generation system that do not require wind power and do not adversely affect the human body and the natural environment.
　本実施形態では、例えば、一の回転体１における回転により描く円の半径（回転枠２の全長の半分）は１．５メートル程度であるが、実際にはその１０～３０倍程度の大きさにすることが可能である。 In the present embodiment, for example, the radius of a circle drawn by rotation of one rotating body 1 (half of the entire length of the rotating frame 2) is about 1.5 meters, but is actually about 10 to 30 times as large. It is possible to
　本実施形態では、一の回転体１におけるタンク中の液体の量は２０ｋｇ（２０リットル）であるが、実際には、回転体１及びタンクのサイズを大きくすることで液体の量も１ｔ（トン）以上にすることもできる。例えば、タンク中の液体として水１ｔにすれば、１０万ｋｗの電力量を得ることも可能である。 In the present embodiment, the amount of liquid in the tank in one rotating body 1 is 20 kg (20 liters). However, in practice, by increasing the size of the rotating body 1 and the tank, the amount of liquid is also 1 t (ton). ) Or more. For example, if 1 t of water is used as the liquid in the tank, it is possible to obtain an electric energy of 100,000 kw.
　各一の回転体１の要部の詳細は、図１２に示されている。ここで、図１２（ａ）は、回転体１の要部を示す概略説明図であり、図１２（ｂ）は、回転体１における一方のタンクの側面拡大図である。 詳細 The details of the main part of each rotating body 1 are shown in FIG. Here, FIG. 12A is a schematic explanatory view showing a main part of the rotating body 1, and FIG. 12B is an enlarged side view of one tank in the rotating body 1.
　図１２（ａ）に示すように、回転体１は、回転軸６ｃに挿通し一方方向のみの回転を回転軸６ｃに伝える中央回転体２ｂと、回転軸６ｃを挿通するとともに中央回転体２ｂに固定される回転枠２と、回転枠２の両端部にそれぞれ固定される２つのタンク３，３ａと、一方のタンクの反中央回転体側に接続する吸上管４ａと吸上管４ａに電力を要するモーター式のポンプ４を介して連設するとともに他方のタンクの反中央回転体側に接続する送液管４ｂからなる２つの液移動手段と、各タンクのそれぞれ中央回転体側及び反対側を、一本の中央空気管４ｅを介して連結する空気管４ｃと、２つのタンク間を移動するタンク１つ分の容量の液体５とからなり、液体の自重により下側に位置する一方のタンク内の液体５をポンプ４で吸い上げ上側に位置する他方のタンクに移し、液体を移された上側のタンクが液体の自重により下側に移動する際に回転枠２が回転する動作を繰り返す。 As shown in FIG. 12 (a), the rotating body 1 is inserted into the rotating shaft 6c and transmits rotation in only one direction to the rotating shaft 6c. Electric power is supplied to the fixed rotating frame 2, two tanks 3 and 3 a respectively fixed to both ends of the rotating frame 2, and a suction pipe 4 a and a suction pipe 4 a connected to one of the tanks on the side opposite to the center rotating body. Two liquid moving means comprising a liquid feed pipe 4b connected continuously to the opposite center rotating body side of the other tank while being connected via a required motor type pump 4, and the center rotating body side and the opposite side of each tank are connected to one another. An air pipe 4c connected via a central air pipe 4e and a liquid 5 having the capacity of one tank moving between the two tanks. Pump up liquid 5 with pump 4 Transferred to other tank located, tank top has been transferred to liquid repeats the operation rotary frame 2 rotates when moving to the lower side by the weight of the liquid.
　なお、２つのタンクの中央回転体側の近傍には、上方のタンク中の液体が中央回転体側の空気管４ｃから下方へ落ちないように戻り止め弁４ｄが設けられている。 A detent valve 4d is provided near the center rotating body of the two tanks so that the liquid in the upper tank does not fall downward from the air pipe 4c on the center rotating body.
　また、図１２（ｂ）に示すように、タンク３（３ａ）における反中央回転体側の側面には、送液管４ｂの接続口及び吸上管４ａの接続口と、これらの間にある空気管４ｃの接続口とが横並びに設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 12 (b), the connection port of the liquid feed pipe 4b and the connection port of the suction pipe 4a and the air between them are provided on the side surface of the tank 3 (3a) on the side opposite to the central rotating body. The connection port of the pipe 4c is provided side by side.
　そして、本実施形態に係る発電装置は、回転体１に対して、回転動作前又は回転中断時に、所定の角度で傾きをもたせたものである。これはタンク内に液体が満たされた際のタンクの重心が回転枠２の回動方向側となるようにしたものである。具体的には鉛直方向に対して回転体１のなす角度が所定範囲内になるようにしたものである（図８（ａ）参照）。このように回転体１に傾きをもたせることで、両タンク３，３ａの下部になる面がフラット状で左右の偏りがない形態であっても、液体を含む上側のタンクが液体の自重により回転枠２が回転する動作を促進させることができ、本発明の効果を容易に達成できるようになる。 The power generator according to the present embodiment is configured such that the rotating body 1 is inclined at a predetermined angle before the rotation operation or when the rotation is interrupted. This is such that the center of gravity of the tank when the liquid is filled in the tank is on the rotation direction side of the rotary frame 2. Specifically, the angle formed by the rotating body 1 with respect to the vertical direction is within a predetermined range (see FIG. 8A). By giving the rotating body 1 an inclination in this way, even if the lower surfaces of the tanks 3 and 3a are flat and there is no left and right deviation, the upper tank containing the liquid rotates by its own weight. The operation of rotating the frame 2 can be promoted, and the effect of the present invention can be easily achieved.
　このように、回転駆動装置６における複数の回転体１の回転運動前の状態では、複数の回転体１がすべて所定の角度の傾きを有した斜めの状態となっている。すなわち、初期状態では、回転体１は、上方にある一方のタンク３へ下方にある他方のタンク３ａから液体５が少しでも供給されると、回転し易くなっている。 As described above, in the state before the rotational movement of the plurality of rotating bodies 1 in the rotation drive device 6, the plurality of rotating bodies 1 are all in an oblique state having a predetermined angle of inclination. That is, in the initial state, the rotating body 1 is easily rotated when the liquid 5 is supplied to the upper one tank 3 from the other lower tank 3a even a little.
　回転体１の回転動作前又は回転中断時の傾きとしては、好ましくは５°～４０°、更に好ましくは１０°～３０°、とりわけ１５°～２５°が好ましい。なお、本実施形態では、回転体の傾き２２°で回転動作の初期状態としている。 傾 き The inclination of the rotating body 1 before the rotation operation or when the rotation is interrupted is preferably 5 ° to 40 °, more preferably 10 ° to 30 °, and particularly preferably 15 ° to 25 °. In the present embodiment, the initial state of the rotation operation is set at an inclination of 22 ° of the rotating body.
　本実施形態においては、回転体１の前記傾きを所定の範囲とするに際して、図３に示す係合による係止の仕組みを使用している。図３は、回転体１が回転動作前又は回転中断時に傾きを有する状態を説明するための概略説明図である。 In the present embodiment, when the inclination of the rotating body 1 is set within a predetermined range, a locking mechanism by engagement shown in FIG. 3 is used. FIG. 3 is a schematic explanatory diagram for explaining a state in which the rotating body 1 has an inclination before the rotation operation or when the rotation is interrupted.
　図３に示すように、回転体１におけるタンク３，３ａの外縁端部には、回転方向の前後にそれぞれ２つの前部ストッパ３ｂ及び後部ストッパ３ｃが設けられている。また、支持体６ａの下方近傍には、係止材６ｄが設けられている。前部ストッパ３ｂ及び後部ストッパ３ｃは、回転枠２を構成するフレームと同様の大きさのものがタンクの外縁端部から延在するように形成（垂設）されている。 ２ As shown in FIG. 3, two front stoppers 3b and two rear stoppers 3c are provided at the outer edges of the tanks 3 and 3a of the rotating body 1 before and after the rotating direction. In addition, a locking member 6d is provided near the lower portion of the support 6a. The front stopper 3b and the rear stopper 3c are formed (perpendicularly) so as to extend from the outer edge of the tank and have the same size as the frame constituting the rotary frame 2.
　本実施形態に係る回転駆動装置６では、回転動作前又は回転中断時（回転運動の初期状態）において、すべての回転体１が、後部ストッパ３ｃが係止材６ｄにより所定の傾きを保持するように係合している。係止材６ｄによる回転体１を係止する機構については、後述する。 In the rotation drive device 6 according to the present embodiment, before the rotation operation or when the rotation is interrupted (the initial state of the rotation movement), all the rotating bodies 1 are configured such that the rear stoppers 3c maintain the predetermined inclination by the locking members 6d. Is engaged. The mechanism for locking the rotating body 1 by the locking member 6d will be described later.
　回転体１を構成する回転枠２は、略直方体状（直四角柱状）の金属フレームから構成された形状をしており、中央内側に歯車（ギヤ）２ａ及び中央回転体２ｂを備え、その表面には中央回転板２ｃが設けられている（図９（ａ）参照）。回転枠２の形状は略直方体状に限定したものではなく、他の形状であっても構わない。 The rotating frame 2 constituting the rotating body 1 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped (rectangular prism shape) metal frame, and has a gear (gear) 2a and a central rotating body 2b on the inner side at the center. Is provided with a central rotating plate 2c (see FIG. 9A). The shape of the rotating frame 2 is not limited to a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, and may be another shape.
　ここで、中央回転板２ｃについて詳述する。図４に示すように、中央回転板２ｃは、回転体１の中央部表面に取り付けられ、通電可能な銅線からなる金属部２ｄと、電気を通さない絶縁部２ｅとを備えている。そして、金属部２ｄの銅線は内側の円と外側の円のそれぞれを構成し、表面側からバネ様の二本の接続体によりプラス（＋）とマイナス（－）の電気を通される。接続体は前記の内側の円及び外側の円上に接触するように固定されているが、中央回転板２ｃが回転体１とともに回転することで、接続体との接触部が一方の金属部２ｄから絶縁部２ｅ、次いで他方の金属部２ｄから絶縁部２ｅへと移動し、これを繰り返す。これにより、中央回転板２ｃの裏面側からポンプ４のモーターにつながる電気スイッチとなり、一方側のモーターに電気が入っている状態（ＯＮ）の間、他方側のモーターは電気が通らない状態（ＯＦＦ）となっている。絶縁部２ｅのところで、一方側と他方側の電気スイッチが切り替わる。 Here, the center rotating plate 2c will be described in detail. As shown in FIG. 4, the central rotating plate 2c is attached to the surface of the central portion of the rotating body 1, and includes a metal portion 2d made of a conductive copper wire and an insulating portion 2e that does not conduct electricity. The copper wire of the metal part 2d forms an inner circle and an outer circle, respectively, and plus (+) and minus (-) electricity is passed from the surface side by two spring-like connectors. The connecting body is fixed so as to be in contact with the inner circle and the outer circle, but when the central rotating plate 2c rotates together with the rotating body 1, the contact portion with the connecting body becomes one metal part 2d. From the other metal part 2d to the insulating part 2e, and this is repeated. As a result, the electric switch is connected to the motor of the pump 4 from the back side of the central rotary plate 2c. While the electric power is supplied to one motor (ON), the electric power of the other motor is not supplied (OFF). ). At the insulating part 2e, the electric switch on one side and the other side is switched.
　次に、回転体１の回転機構を説明する。回転軸６ｃと回転体１は、回転軸６ｃを中央回転体２ｂの中心に挿通して連結されており、中央回転体２ｂの一方向の回転力のみが回転軸６ｃに伝えられる。即ち、中央回転体２ｂの回転が中断している状態では、回動を続ける回転軸６ｃと回動を中断している中央回転体２ｂの関係は逆回転の関係にあり、このときの中央回転体２ｂの回転力は回転軸６ｃには伝わらない。 Next, the rotation mechanism of the rotating body 1 will be described. The rotating shaft 6c and the rotating body 1 are connected by inserting the rotating shaft 6c into the center of the central rotating body 2b, and only the one-way rotational force of the central rotating body 2b is transmitted to the rotating shaft 6c. That is, in the state where the rotation of the central rotating body 2b is interrupted, the relationship between the rotating shaft 6c that continues to rotate and the central rotating body 2b that is interrupting the rotation is in a reverse rotation relationship. The rotational force of the body 2b is not transmitted to the rotating shaft 6c.
　この中央回転体２ｂが回転する機構は、図５に示される。図５は、回転体１の中央部内側における歯車（ギヤ）２ａによる回転機構を説明するための概略説明図である。ここで用いられる歯車２ａは、図５に示すように、歯車２ａの歯（ヤマ）がある部分に爪２ｆが当たることで、回転体１は回転軸６ｃとともに回転することとなる。 機構 The mechanism by which the central rotating body 2b rotates is shown in FIG. FIG. 5 is a schematic explanatory view for explaining a rotation mechanism using a gear 2a inside the central portion of the rotating body 1. As shown in FIG. 5, the gear 2a used here rotates the rotating body 1 together with the rotating shaft 6c when the claw 2f hits a portion of the gear 2a where teeth (gap) are present.
　回転枠２の両端には同径同大のタンク３，３ａ（以下、第一タンク３、第二タンク３ａという）を備えており、前記タンクの一方には液体５が満たされている。図９（ａ）に示すように、前記回転枠２が略直方体状をしている場合、両端の各フレームの所定位置にタンク３，３ａを固定する。 At both ends of the rotating frame 2, tanks 3 and 3a having the same diameter and the same size (hereinafter referred to as a first tank 3 and a second tank 3a) are provided, and one of the tanks is filled with a liquid 5. As shown in FIG. 9A, when the rotating frame 2 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, the tanks 3 and 3a are fixed to predetermined positions of each frame at both ends.
　図６に示すように、第一タンク３及び第二タンク３ａの中央回転体２ｂとは反対側の端部には吸上管４ａと送液管４ｂが取り付けられており、更に前記第一タンク３の吸上管４ａは前記第二タンク３ａの送液管４ｂにポンプ４を介して接続されている。同じく、前記第二タンク３ａの吸上管４ａは前記第一タンク３の送液管４ｂにポンプを介して接続されている（図６では省略）。 As shown in FIG. 6, a suction pipe 4a and a liquid feed pipe 4b are attached to ends of the first tank 3 and the second tank 3a opposite to the central rotating body 2b. The third suction pipe 4a is connected to the liquid feed pipe 4b of the second tank 3a via the pump 4. Similarly, the suction pipe 4a of the second tank 3a is connected to the liquid feed pipe 4b of the first tank 3 via a pump (omitted in FIG. 6).
　図６に示した回転体１のポンプ４は、電力を要するモーター式のポンプが使用される。ポンプ４は電力を要するポンプであるため、電気のＯＮ、ＯＦＦのスイッチが必要となるが、本実施形態では前述した中央回転板２ｃ（図４参照）がスイッチとなる。 モ ー タ ー As the pump 4 of the rotating body 1 shown in FIG. 6, a motor type pump requiring electric power is used. Since the pump 4 is a pump requiring electric power, a switch for turning on and off the electricity is required. In the present embodiment, the above-described central rotary plate 2c (see FIG. 4) is a switch.
　また、図７に示すように、第一タンク３の中央回転体２ｂ側及びその反対側それぞれの端部と前記第二タンク３ａの中央回転体２ｂ側及びその反対側それぞれの端部とは、一本の中央空気管４ｅを介して空気管４ｃで接続されている。 As shown in FIG. 7, the end of each of the center rotating body 2b of the first tank 3 and the opposite side thereof and the end of each of the center rotating body 2b of the second tank 3a and the opposite side thereof are: They are connected by an air pipe 4c via one central air pipe 4e.
　２つのタンク（３、３ａ）の中央回転体２ｂ側の端部付近では、空気管４ｃの内側には戻り止め弁４ｄが取り付けられており、前記タンク（３、３ａ）間を移動する液体５の各空気管内へ流れ込みが起こらない構造となっている。 Near the ends of the two tanks (3, 3a) on the side of the center rotating body 2b, a detent valve 4d is attached inside the air pipe 4c, and the liquid 5 moving between the tanks (3, 3a) is provided. The structure is such that it does not flow into each air pipe.
　本実施形態において、液体は、ポンプにより約１５秒毎に１回上方のタンクに上げる。
液体としては、水が用いられるが、その他人体や環境に影響のない自然に優しい液体を用いることもできる。回転体１の回転の遠心力による電力量を向上させるため、液体としての水の重量を上げた、微量金属を含ませた水や、水銀等を用いることもできる。 In this embodiment, the liquid is pumped up to the upper tank about every 15 seconds.
Water is used as the liquid, but other natural-friendly liquids that do not affect the human body or the environment can also be used. In order to improve the amount of electric power due to the centrifugal force of the rotation of the rotating body 1, it is possible to use water containing a small amount of metal, mercury, or the like in which the weight of water as a liquid is increased.
　本実施形態では、支持体６ａの下方部近傍で、回転体１の鉛直方向から回転するやや前方に、係止材６ｄが設置されている。複数の回転体１，１…には、それぞれに対応する係止材６ｄ，６ｄ…が設置されている。 In the present embodiment, the locking member 6d is installed near the lower part of the support 6a and slightly forward of the rotating body 1 from the vertical direction. The plurality of rotating bodies 1, 1... Are provided with corresponding locking members 6d, 6d.
　前述したように、回転体１の第一タンク３及び第二タンク３ａの中央回転体側とは反対側の回転枠２の外縁端部にはストッパ３ｂ，３ｃが垂設されている。
　回転体１における回転枠２に固定されたタンク３、３ａの外縁端部に取り付けたストッパ３ｂ，３ｃが、係止材６ｄと係合し得る状態（係止状態）では、回転体１の通過によるセンサーが反応すること等により、係止材６ｄが前部ストッパ３ｂ及び後部ストッパ３ｃの間に嵌まり込み、前記回転体１は回動を中断する。また、上方のタンクに液体が満たされ重みで回転体１が回転を始めると、係止材６ｄが開いて係止状態ではなくなり、中断状態が解除され前記回転体１が回動することができる。なお、係止材６ｄの作動は、所定の時間経過又はセンサーの反応等により制御することもできる。 As described above, the stoppers 3b and 3c are suspended from the outer edge of the rotating frame 2 on the opposite side of the rotating body 1 from the center rotating body of the first tank 3 and the second tank 3a.
When the stoppers 3b, 3c attached to the outer edges of the tanks 3, 3a fixed to the rotating frame 2 of the rotating body 1 can engage with the locking member 6d (the locked state), the passage of the rotating body 1 is performed. As a result, the locking member 6d fits between the front stopper 3b and the rear stopper 3c, and the rotating body 1 stops rotating. When the liquid is filled in the upper tank and the rotating body 1 starts to rotate with the weight, the locking member 6d is opened to stop the locked state, the interrupted state is released, and the rotating body 1 can rotate. . The operation of the locking member 6d can be controlled by elapse of a predetermined time or reaction of a sensor.
　図８（ａ）に示すように、後部ストッパ３ｃが係止材６ｄに接触して回転体１が回動を中断している状態とは、即ち、回転体１の液体５を満たした一方のタンクが下側となり、下側のタンクから上側のタンクに液体５を送液している状態である。そして、図８（ｂ）に示すように、上側に位置するタンクに液体５の送液が完了した後、間もなく係止材６ｄの位置がずれて後部ストッパ３ｃの係合が外れ、回転体１の回動中断が解除されるようになっている。 As shown in FIG. 8A, the state where the rear stopper 3c is in contact with the locking member 6d and the rotating body 1 has stopped rotating, that is, one of the rotating bodies 1 filled with the liquid 5 The tank is on the lower side, and the liquid 5 is being sent from the lower tank to the upper tank. Then, as shown in FIG. 8 (b), immediately after the liquid 5 has been supplied to the tank located on the upper side, the position of the locking member 6d is shifted and the rear stopper 3c is disengaged, and the rotating body 1 is disengaged. The rotation interruption of the is released.
　係止材６ｄによる後部ストッパ３ｃの係合解除の制御は、例えば、所定時間の経過等によるエアー等を利用した制御方法により行うことができる。
　また、係止材６ｄによる後部ストッパ３ｃの係合の制御は、回転体１が所定の角度で回動中断できるように傾きを付与し得るようになされる。 Control of the disengagement of the rear stopper 3c by the locking member 6d can be performed by, for example, a control method using air or the like after a predetermined time has elapsed.
The control of the engagement of the rear stopper 3c by the locking member 6d is performed so that the rotation of the rotating body 1 can be interrupted at a predetermined angle.
　回転体１が回動によって上部のタンクが下部へ移動（半回転）する際には、回動の惰力による振動なしに１回で中断することができる。この際には、前述の係止材６ｄとともに、例えば、図１０に示すような、巻き尺様のコードＣ（ワイヤ）を使用した第二の係止材９を用いることができる。なお、図１０は、他の実施形態に係る発電装置に用いられる一の回転体１が第二の係止材９（ストッパ３ｂ止め）によって回動を中断する仕組みを説明するための概略説明図である。 に は When the rotating body 1 rotates to move the upper tank to the lower part (half rotation), it can be stopped once without vibration due to the inertia of the rotation. In this case, for example, a second locking member 9 using a tape C (wire) like a tape measure as shown in FIG. 10 can be used together with the above-described locking member 6d. FIG. 10 is a schematic explanatory view for explaining a mechanism in which the rotation of one rotating body 1 used in the power generating apparatus according to another embodiment is interrupted by the second locking member 9 (stopper 3b stopper). It is.
　第二の係止材９を用いる場合、図１０に示すように、第二の係止材９のコードＣの先端部をストッパ３ｂに引っ掛けて行われる。この際、コードＣは、回転体１の重量に応じて伸縮するようになっている。これにより、回転体１の回動による惰力がつき過ぎないように係止材６ｄへの負担を最小限にしつつ、速やかに且つ適切に回転体１の回動の中断をすることが可能となる。 場合 When the second locking member 9 is used, as shown in FIG. 10, the end of the cord C of the second locking member 9 is hooked on the stopper 3b. At this time, the cord C expands and contracts according to the weight of the rotating body 1. This makes it possible to quickly and appropriately interrupt the rotation of the rotating body 1 while minimizing the load on the locking member 6d so that the inertia due to the rotation of the rotating body 1 is not excessively applied. Become.
　また、係止材６ｄへの負荷を抑えるため、回動の惰力による振動が数回（例えば２～３回）生じた後に回転体１を係止させることもできる。回転体１の上部のタンクが下部へ移動する際に、係止材で止めない場合、通常振動によって傾き（図１０中の角度θ）が４０～５０°程度まで振動する。このため、係止材６ｄ及び／又は第二の係止材９を適宜に制御することにより、所定の傾きθで回転体１の回動を中断することができる。本実施形態では、中断状態の回転体１の傾きθを５°～４０°になるように設定することが好ましい。 In addition, in order to suppress the load on the locking member 6d, the rotating body 1 can be locked after several times (for example, two to three times) of vibration due to the inertia of the rotation. If the upper tank of the rotating body 1 moves to the lower part and is not stopped by the locking material, the inclination (the angle θ in FIG. 10) vibrates to about 40 to 50 ° due to normal vibration. Therefore, by appropriately controlling the locking member 6d and / or the second locking member 9, the rotation of the rotating body 1 can be interrupted at a predetermined inclination θ. In the present embodiment, it is preferable to set the inclination θ of the rotating body 1 in the suspended state to be 5 ° to 40 °.
　第二の係止材９は、回転駆動装置６を正面（軸方向）から視た場合に、係止材６ｄの位置（支持体６ａの下方近傍左側）と反対側（同右側）に設置される。 The second locking member 9 is installed on the opposite side (the same right side) as the position of the locking member 6d (the left side near the lower side of the support 6a) when the rotation driving device 6 is viewed from the front (axial direction). You.
　また、回動の惰力による振動が数回生じた後に回転体１を係止させる場合、図９（ａ）に示すように、各２本の前部ストッパ３ｂ及び後部ストッパ３ｃのうち、後部ストッパ３ｃが回転の進行方向前部に曲折可能なものが取り付けられる。この場合、後部ストッパ３ｃは、図９（ｂ）に示すように、弾力性の接合部を介して上部材と下部材からなり、下部材は進行方向前部へ折れ曲がるが、後部へは折れ曲がらないように構成されている。これは、後部ストッパ３ｃの下部材の後部面に、上部材の後部面まで延在する板（鉄板等）が設けられていることによる。 Further, when the rotating body 1 is locked after the vibration caused by the inertia of the rotation several times, as shown in FIG. 9A, the rear part of the two front stoppers 3b and the rear stopper 3c is used. The stopper 3c is mounted at the front of the rotation direction in a bendable manner. In this case, as shown in FIG. 9B, the rear stopper 3c is composed of an upper member and a lower member via an elastic joint, and the lower member bends forward in the traveling direction, but bends rearward. Not configured. This is because a plate (such as an iron plate) extending to the rear surface of the upper member is provided on the rear surface of the lower member of the rear stopper 3c.
　回転体１が振動で大きく振り切った後に係止材６ｄが作動しても、前部ストッパ３ｂ及び後部ストッパ３ｃの間に嵌らないことがある。この場合でも、前記の曲折可能な後部ストッパ３ｃを設けることにより、回転体１が振り切った振動から後ろへ戻った際に後部ストッパ３ｃの後方から係止材６ｄが当たり、該後部ストッパ３ｃが折れ曲がって係止材６ｄが前記ストッパ３ｂ，３ｃ間に入り込むことができる。そして、後部ストッパ３ｃの下部材に設けられた板により、係合材６ｄは抜けることなく、後部ストッパ３ｃと所定の傾きをもって係合状態を保つことができる。 し て も Even if the locking member 6d is activated after the rotating body 1 is largely shaken off by vibration, it may not fit between the front stopper 3b and the rear stopper 3c. Even in this case, by providing the bendable rear stopper 3c, the locking member 6d hits from the rear of the rear stopper 3c when the rotating body 1 returns from the vibration shaken off, and the rear stopper 3c is bent. As a result, the locking member 6d can enter between the stoppers 3b and 3c. The plate provided on the lower member of the rear stopper 3c allows the engaging member 6d to be kept engaged with the rear stopper 3c with a predetermined inclination without coming off.
　以上のように、本実施形態の発電装置は、回転体１を複数設けているので、一つの回転体１が液体を送液するために回動を中断していても、他の回転体１が回動をしているため回転軸６ｃは常に回動し続けることができる。 As described above, since the power generator of the present embodiment is provided with a plurality of rotating bodies 1, even if one rotating body 1 stops rotating to send liquid, the other rotating bodies 1 Is rotating, the rotating shaft 6c can always keep rotating.
　図１１は、本発明の一実施形態に係る発電装置における複数の回転体からなる回転駆動装置を発電機に接続する状態を示す概略説明図である。 FIG. 11 is a schematic explanatory diagram showing a state in which a rotary drive device including a plurality of rotating bodies is connected to a generator in a power generator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
　図１１に示すように、本実施形態に係る発電装置１０は、複数の回転体１からなる回転駆動装置６を発電機７に接続して構成される。 As shown in FIG. 11, the power generator 10 according to the present embodiment is configured by connecting a rotation drive device 6 including a plurality of rotating bodies 1 to a generator 7.
　本実施形態において、発電機７としては、多極同期発電機（ギヤレス発電機）が、発電機量等の発電装置としての効果向上の点で好ましく用いられる。また、このような発電機７を回転駆動装置６に接続する際には、カップリング（軸継手）７ａが用いられる。これにより、回転駆動装置６の回転軸６ｃを発電機７とカップリング７ａを介して接続し、回転軸６ｃの回転に伴い発電機７の軸が回動し、発電をする。 In the present embodiment, a multi-pole synchronous generator (gearless generator) is preferably used as the generator 7 from the viewpoint of improving the effect as a power generator such as a generator amount. When such a generator 7 is connected to the rotary drive device 6, a coupling (shaft coupling) 7a is used. Thus, the rotating shaft 6c of the rotary driving device 6 is connected to the generator 7 via the coupling 7a, and the rotating shaft 6c rotates the shaft of the generator 7 to generate power.
　このように、本発電装置１０は、回転駆動装置６における回転体１の回転を、発電機７の軸に伝え、発電の発電源として利用することができる。そして、発電機７で発電された電気をそのまま継続的又は断続的に電力の供給先へ供給することができる。また、必要に応じて蓄電池を設けて蓄電することもできる。さらに必要に応じて、周波数（Ｈｚ）を変換する装置や、直流を交流に変換する装置等を併設することもできる。 Thus, the power generation device 10 can transmit the rotation of the rotating body 1 in the rotary drive device 6 to the shaft of the power generator 7 and use it as a power source for power generation. Then, the electricity generated by the generator 7 can be continuously or intermittently supplied to the power supply destination. In addition, a storage battery can be provided as needed to store power. Further, if necessary, a device for converting frequency (Hz), a device for converting direct current to alternating current, and the like can be provided.
　本実施形態の発電装置１０では、モーター式のポンプを使用する電力を要することから、回転体１の１体当たり２００Ｗ（回転駆動装置６における回転体１が１５体では３ｋＷ）の電気を使用する。これに対して、本実施形態の発電装置１０により発電を提供できる電力量としては、発電装置１０に使用する電気量に対して、約３０～１００倍の電気量を提供することができる。 In the power generation device 10 of the present embodiment, since electric power using a motor-type pump is required, 200 W of electricity is used per one rotating body 1 (3 kW for 15 rotating bodies 1 in the rotary driving device 6). . On the other hand, the amount of power that can be generated by the power generation device 10 of the present embodiment can be approximately 30 to 100 times the amount of electricity used for the power generation device 10.
（発電システム）
　本発明によれば、前述した発電装置を少なくとも利用した発電システムが提供できる。本発電システムは、屋内型の小型のものから広大な土地上の大型化のものまで、地球規模で種々の動力源として利用することが可能となる。 (Power generation system)
According to the present invention, a power generation system using at least the above-described power generation device can be provided. This power generation system can be used as various power sources on a global scale, from a small indoor type to a large type on a vast land.
（回転体）
　本実施形態に係る回転体１は常に一定の回転を維持することができるため、前記回転体１を複数用いた回転駆動装置６として発電の発電源とした場合（図１１参照）、安全で安定した発電を期待することができる。 (Rotating body)
Since the rotating body 1 according to the present embodiment can always maintain a constant rotation, when the rotating driving device 6 using the plurality of rotating bodies 1 is used as a power generation source (see FIG. 11), it is safe and stable. Can be expected to generate electricity.
　なお、本実施形態に係る回転体１は、発電源の他にも、様々な分野で使用されている回転装置に転用することが期待でき、回転運動をする玩具なども考えられる。 In addition, the rotating body 1 according to the present embodiment can be expected to be diverted to rotating devices used in various fields, in addition to the power generation source, and a toy that performs a rotating motion is also conceivable.
　本実施形態に係る回転体１は、屋内外で使用でき、常に安全に且つ安定して回転することができるため、回転体を使用するあらゆる領域に多大な貢献をもたらすものである。 The rotating body 1 according to the present embodiment can be used indoors and outdoors and can rotate safely and stably at all times, and thus greatly contributes to all areas where the rotating body is used.
　本発明によれば、前述した発電装置又は前記発電システムに利用される回転体としての発電源のみならず、あらゆるものの動力源となり得る回転体、及び該回転体を複数使用してなる回転駆動装置として利用が可能となる。 According to the present invention, not only a power generation source as a rotating body used in the above-described power generation device or the power generation system, but also a rotating body that can be a power source for everything, and a rotary drive device using a plurality of the rotating bodies It can be used as
　なお、本発明の一実施形態に係る発電装置に使用される回転駆動装置（試作品）の複数の回転体の動作する前、動作開始直後及び動作中それぞれの状態のイメージは、図１３～１５によって確認できる。 The images of the rotating drive device (prototype) used in the power generation device according to one embodiment of the present invention before, immediately after, and during the operation of the plurality of rotating bodies are shown in FIGS. Can be confirmed by
　本発明は、１日２４時間、年間３６５日間継続して発電が可能で、地球上である限り場所を問わず、健康や機器への影響があるとされる低周波の発生や頭痛が起こることもなく、太陽光による反射熱のように天候によって左右されるものでもなく、化石燃料も不要であり、地球温暖化の原因とされるＣＯ２も放出せず、風力も必要がない発電装置及び発電システム並びに該発電装置等の動力源となり得る回転体として、産業上の利用可能性を有する。 The present invention is capable of generating electricity 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, and generates low frequencies and headaches that are said to have an effect on health and equipment regardless of location on the earth. Power generation equipment that does not depend on the weather, such as heat reflected by sunlight, does not require fossil fuels, does not emit CO 2 that causes global warming, and does not require wind power. It has industrial applicability as a power generating system and a rotating body that can be a power source for the power generating device and the like.
　１　　回転体
　２　　回転枠
　２ａ　歯車（ギヤ）
　２ｂ　中央回転体
　２ｃ　中央回転板
　２ｄ　金属部
　２ｅ　絶縁部
　２ｆ　爪
　３　　タンク（第一タンク）
　３ａ　タンク（第二タンク）
　３ｂ　前部ストッパ
　３ｃ　後部ストッパ
　４　　ポンプ
　４ａ　吸上管
　４ｂ　送液管
　４ｃ　空気管
　４ｄ　戻り止め弁
　４ｅ　中央空気管
　５　　液体
　６　　回転駆動装置
　６ａ　支持体
　６ｂ　支持枠
　６ｃ　回転軸
　６ｄ　係止材
　７　　発電機
　７ａ　カップリング（軸継手）
　９　　第二の係止材
　Ｃ　　コード（ワイヤ）
１０　　発電装置 Reference Signs List 1 rotating body 2 rotating frame 2a gear
2b Central rotating body 2c Central rotating plate 2d Metal part 2e Insulating part 2f Claw 3 Tank (first tank)
3a tank (second tank)
3b Front stopper 3c Rear stopper 4 Pump 4a Suction pipe 4b Liquid feed pipe 4c Air pipe 4d Detent valve 4e Central air pipe 5 Liquid 6 Rotary drive 6a Support 6b Support frame 6c Rotary shaft 6d Lock member 7 Generator 7a Coupling (shaft coupling)
9 Second locking material C code (wire)
10 Power generator

Claims (8)

  1. 　回転体の回転を発電機の軸に伝え、前記回転体を発電の発電源とした発電装置であって、
    　前記回転体が所定の間隔で複数設置された回転駆動装置を備え、
    　前記回転体は、支持体に渡された回転軸に回動可能に支持され液体の自重を利用したもので、前記回転軸に挿通し一方方向のみの回転を前記回転軸に伝える中央回転体と、前記回転軸を挿通するとともに前記中央回転体に固定される回転枠と、前記回転枠の両端部にそれぞれ固定される２つのタンクと、一方のタンクの反中央回転体側に接続する吸上管と前記吸上管に電力を要するモーター式のポンプを介して連設するとともに他方のタンクの反中央回転体側に接続する送液管からなる２つの液移動手段と、前記各タンクのそれぞれ前記中央回転体側及び反対側を、一本の中央空気管を介して連結する空気管と、前記２つのタンク間を移動するタンク１つ分の容量の液体とを含み、液体の自重により下側に位置する一方のタンク内の液体を前記ポンプで吸い上げ上側に位置する他方のタンクに移し、液体を移された上側のタンクが液体の自重により下側に移動する際に前記回転枠が回転する動作を繰り返すものであり、
    　前記回転体に対して、回転動作前又は回転中断時に、所定の角度で傾きをもたせたことを特徴とする発電装置。     A power generator that transmits rotation of a rotating body to a shaft of a generator and uses the rotating body as a power generation source for power generation,
    A rotating drive device in which a plurality of the rotating bodies are installed at predetermined intervals,
    The rotating body is rotatably supported on a rotating shaft passed over a support and uses the own weight of the liquid, and is inserted into the rotating shaft and transmits rotation in only one direction to the rotating shaft. A rotary frame inserted through the rotary shaft and fixed to the central rotary body, two tanks respectively fixed to both ends of the rotary frame, and a suction pipe connected to one of the tanks on the side opposite to the central rotary body. And two liquid transfer means, which are connected to the suction pipe via a motor-type pump that requires electric power and are connected to the other tank on the side opposite to the center rotating body, and two liquid transfer means including: It includes an air pipe connecting the rotating body side and the opposite side via one central air pipe, and a liquid having a capacity of one tank that moves between the two tanks, and is located on the lower side by the weight of the liquid. The liquid in one tank Transferred to the other tank on the upper side sucked by a pump, which is the rotary frame when moving to the lower side operation is repeated to rotate by the weight of the tank is a liquid upper has been transferred to the liquid,
    A power generator, wherein the rotating body is inclined at a predetermined angle before the rotation operation or when the rotation is interrupted.
  2. 　前記回転体における前記所定の角度が、５°～４０°である、請求項１記載の発電装置。 発 電 The power generator according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined angle in the rotating body is 5 ° to 40 °.
  3. 　前記回転体における前記タンクの外縁端部にストッパが設けられるとともに、前記支持体の下方近傍に係止材が設けられ、前記回転体における前記傾きは、該ストッパと該係止材との係合により設定される、請求項１又は２記載の発電装置。 A stopper is provided at an outer edge of the tank in the rotating body, and a locking member is provided near a lower portion of the support, and the inclination of the rotating body is caused by the engagement between the stopper and the locking member. The power generator according to claim 1, wherein the power generator is set by:
  4. 　複数の前記回転体が、順次に連続的に回転する動作を繰り返す、請求項１～３の何れかに記載の発電装置。 (4) The power generator according to any one of (1) to (3) above, wherein the plurality of rotating bodies repeat an operation of sequentially and continuously rotating.
  5. 　複数の前記回転体の数が、１５～３０体である、請求項１～４の何れかに記載の発電装置。 The power generator according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the number of the plurality of rotating bodies is 15 to 30.
  6. 　前記液体が、水である、請求項１～５の何れかに記載の発電装置。 発 電 The power generator according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the liquid is water.
  7. 　請求項１～６の何れかに記載の発電装置を少なくとも利用したことを特徴とする発電システム。 発 電 A power generation system characterized by using at least the power generation device according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
  8. 　請求項１～６の何れかに記載の発電装置又は請求項７記載の発電システムに利用される回転体。 (4) A rotating body used in the power generating device according to any one of (1) to (6) or the power generating system according to (7).
PCT/JP2018/036157 2018-09-27 2018-09-27 Power generation device and power generation system WO2020065902A1 (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4051678A (en) * 1975-03-12 1977-10-04 Yates John W Thermal panel powered heat engine
JPS631768A (en) * 1986-06-19 1988-01-06 Yoshio Moriguchi Rotation device
JPH06288337A (en) * 1991-08-24 1994-10-11 Mitsuya Ono Rotating driving device
JPH08159007A (en) * 1994-12-06 1996-06-18 Nippon Pipe Conveyor Kenkyusho:Kk Power generator and vacuum generator utilizing torricellian vacuum
US20030197383A1 (en) * 2002-04-17 2003-10-23 Alok Dutta Apparatus for converting gravitational energy to electrical energy
JP2010096168A (en) * 2008-10-17 2010-04-30 Keizo Iida Permanent private power generator
JP2013510981A (en) * 2009-11-15 2013-03-28 ダイヴァーガ・エナジー・コーポレーション Low temperature difference rotary engine
JP5781832B2 (en) * 2011-05-25 2015-09-24 三也 大野 Rotating body

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4051678A (en) * 1975-03-12 1977-10-04 Yates John W Thermal panel powered heat engine
JPS631768A (en) * 1986-06-19 1988-01-06 Yoshio Moriguchi Rotation device
JPH06288337A (en) * 1991-08-24 1994-10-11 Mitsuya Ono Rotating driving device
JPH08159007A (en) * 1994-12-06 1996-06-18 Nippon Pipe Conveyor Kenkyusho:Kk Power generator and vacuum generator utilizing torricellian vacuum
US20030197383A1 (en) * 2002-04-17 2003-10-23 Alok Dutta Apparatus for converting gravitational energy to electrical energy
JP2010096168A (en) * 2008-10-17 2010-04-30 Keizo Iida Permanent private power generator
JP2013510981A (en) * 2009-11-15 2013-03-28 ダイヴァーガ・エナジー・コーポレーション Low temperature difference rotary engine
JP5781832B2 (en) * 2011-05-25 2015-09-24 三也 大野 Rotating body

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