WO2020063934A1 - 一种宠物喂食器 - Google Patents

一种宠物喂食器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020063934A1
WO2020063934A1 PCT/CN2019/108794 CN2019108794W WO2020063934A1 WO 2020063934 A1 WO2020063934 A1 WO 2020063934A1 CN 2019108794 W CN2019108794 W CN 2019108794W WO 2020063934 A1 WO2020063934 A1 WO 2020063934A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
feed
falling
housing
pet feeder
shaft member
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Application number
PCT/CN2019/108794
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈四龙
陈云皓
Original Assignee
东莞市佳晟实业有限公司
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Application filed by 东莞市佳晟实业有限公司 filed Critical 东莞市佳晟实业有限公司
Publication of WO2020063934A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020063934A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
    • A01K39/01—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
    • A01K39/012—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders filling automatically, e.g. by gravity from a reserve
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
    • A01K5/02—Automatic devices

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of feeders, in particular to a pet feeder.
  • the pet feeder is a new type of pet peripheral device. Its main function is to feed pets. When the pet owner is not at home, the pet can also get food from the feeder.
  • a pet feeder includes a housing, a feed bowl provided on one side of the housing, and a feed container provided in the housing; a feed port is provided on a top of the feed container, and a first is provided on a bottom thereof. Discharge opening; the housing is also provided with a mounting base, the mounting base is provided with a driving mechanism, a transmission member and a micro switch, the driving mechanism drives the transmission member to rotate, and the transmission member rotates after a certain angle Trigger the micro switch once; the transmission member is provided with a rotating shaft member drivingly connected thereto, the rotating shaft member is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed blades; the bottom of the feed container is provided with a blanking screwed thereto.
  • the rotating shaft piece passes through the blanking basin, a plurality of the blades divide the blanking basin into a plurality of blanking troughs; a bottom of the blanking basin is provided with a second discharge opening, and
  • the casing is also provided with a blanking tube, and the blanking tube is provided with an infrared sensor; the feed in the feed container falls into the blanking trough through the first discharge port, and the rotating shaft rotates The feed in the falling trough is moved to the There are two discharge openings, and the feed enters the falling pipe through the second discharge opening and falls into the feed bowl.
  • the transmission member includes a turbine, a plurality of trigger portions, and a mounting cylinder.
  • the trigger portion is a “V” -shaped boss, and the plurality of trigger portions are evenly distributed along the edge of the turbine.
  • the action reed of the micro-switch is in contact with the trigger portion; the mounting cylinder is provided in the middle of the turbine, and the mounting cylinder is provided with a mounting hole.
  • the driving mechanism includes a motor, a first pulley, a second pulley, and a worm; the motor is drivingly connected to the first pulley through a first belt; the first pulley is connected to the first pulley through a second belt The two pulleys are drivingly connected, the worm is fixedly connected to the center position of the second pulley, and the turbine and the worm mesh.
  • the root of the shaft member is a plug post, and the cross section of the plug post is a “T” shape, and the plug post matches the installation hole; the shaft member is also provided with a blade installation.
  • a plurality of blades are evenly distributed on the side surface of the blade installation cylinder; a stirring blade is fixed on the head of the shaft member, and the stirring blade extends through the first discharge port The feed container.
  • the casing includes a front panel, and a lower casing and an upper casing which are sequentially disposed on one side of the front panel from bottom to top; the upper casing is rotatably connected to the lower casing; A mounting plate is provided on the inner top surface of the housing, and a latch plate is slidably connected to the mounting plate. A latch hole corresponding to the latch plate is provided on a side of the front panel. A push button is provided on the upper case, and an escape hole corresponding to the push button is provided on the upper casing.
  • a seal ring is provided on the feed container, and the seal ring is arranged around the feed opening; and an annular groove matching the seal ring is provided on the bottom surface of the mounting plate.
  • a receiving cavity and a cover plate for covering the receiving cavity are further provided on the bottom surface of the mounting plate, and the cover plate is provided with a plurality of through holes; the side of the cover plate A buckle is provided on the mounting plate, and a buckle hole corresponding to the buckle is provided on the mounting plate.
  • the front panel is further provided with an infrared night vision camera for photography;
  • the housing is also provided with a feeding button for controlling the driving mechanism, a WIFI module and an MCU module; and the lower housing is provided with There is a power interface for power supply; the feeding button, the WIFI module, the infrared night vision camera, the driving mechanism, and the infrared sensor are all electrically connected to the MCU module.
  • an anti-blocking stopper is further provided at the bottom of the feed container.
  • the number of the blades and the trigger portion are the same and correspond one-to-one.
  • the bottom surface of the mounting plate is also provided with an accommodation cavity and a cover plate for covering the accommodation cavity.
  • the cover plate is provided with a plurality of through holes.
  • the side of the cover plate is provided with a buckle. There are buckle holes corresponding to the buckle.
  • the bottom of the feed container is also provided with an anti-blocking block, which is made of soft rubber.
  • the anti-blocking block has multiple strips, and the anti-blocking block sweeps the feed into the falling trough. , Play an anti-blocking role.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a pet feeder according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a pet feeder according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a pet feeder according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is an assembly schematic diagram of a driving mechanism, a transmission member, a rotating shaft member and a falling bowl in the utility model;
  • FIG. 5 is an assembly schematic diagram of a driving mechanism, a transmission member, and a rotating shaft member in the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission member in the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating shaft member in the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a falling bowl in the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a feed container in the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is another schematic structural diagram of a feed container in the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting plate in the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is another schematic structural diagram of a mounting plate in the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a front panel in the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding button, a WIFI module, an infrared night vision camera, a driving mechanism, an infrared sensor, and an MCU module in the present invention.
  • a pet feeder includes a casing 1, a feed bowl 2 fixed on one side of the casing 1, and a feed container 3 disposed in the casing 1.
  • the feed container 3 is provided with a feed inlet 31 for adding feed at the top thereof, and a first discharge outlet 32 at the bottom thereof.
  • a mounting base 11 is also fixed in the housing 1.
  • the mounting base 11 is provided with a driving mechanism 4, a transmission member 5, and a micro switch 6.
  • the driving mechanism 4 drives the transmission member 5 to rotate. After the transmission member 5 rotates a certain angle, the micro switch 6 is triggered once.
  • the transmission member 5 is provided with a rotating shaft member 7 drivingly connected thereto.
  • the rotating shaft member 7 is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed blades 71.
  • the bottom of the feed container 3 is provided with a falling bowl 8 screwed thereto.
  • the rotating shaft member 7 passes through the falling bowl 8, and a plurality of the blades 71 divide the falling bowl 8 into a plurality of falling grooves 81 having the same volume.
  • a second discharge port 82 is provided at the bottom of the blanking bowl 8.
  • a blanking tube 12 is also provided in the casing 1, and an infrared sensor 121 is provided on the blanking tube 12. The infrared sensor 121 is used to sense whether the feed passes the falling pipe 12.
  • the feed in the feed container 3 falls into the dropping groove 81 through the first discharge port 32, and the driving mechanism 4 drives the rotating shaft member through the transmission member 5 7 turns, and when the rotating shaft member 7 rotates, the feed in the falling trough 81 is moved to the second discharge port 82 through the blade 71, and the feed enters the drop through the second discharge port 82
  • the feeding tube 12 then falls into the feed bowl 2.
  • the transmission member 5 includes a turbine 51, a plurality of triggering portions 52, and a mounting cylinder 53.
  • the triggering portion 52 is a “V” shaped boss, and a plurality of the triggering portions 53 are along the The edges of the turbine 51 are evenly distributed on the top surface of the turbine 51.
  • the action reed of the micro switch 6 is in contact with the triggering portion 52; the mounting cylinder 53 is fixed to the middle of the turbine 51, and the mounting cylinder 53 is provided with a mounting hole 531.
  • the driving mechanism 4 drives the transmission member 5 to rotate a certain angle, the triggering part 52 presses the action reed to trigger the micro switch 6.
  • the driving mechanism 4 includes a motor 41, a first pulley 42, a second pulley 43, and a worm 44; the motor 41 is drivingly connected to the first pulley 42 through a first belt 45; the first The pulley 42 is drivingly connected to the second pulley 43 through a second belt 46, the worm 44 is fixedly connected to the center position of the second pulley 43, and the turbine 41 and the worm 44 are engaged.
  • the working principle of the driving mechanism 4 is: when the motor 41 is in operation, its output shaft drives the first pulley 42 to rotate through the first belt 45.
  • the center position of the first pulley 42 is fixed with a transmission shaft 421, and the transmission shaft 421 passes the second belt 46
  • the second pulley 43 is driven to rotate, and further, the diameter of the second pulley 43 is larger than the diameter of the first pulley 42 and plays a role of deceleration.
  • the second pulley 43 drives the turbine 51 to rotate through a worm 44.
  • the root of the shaft member 7 is a plug 72, and the cross-section of the plug 72 is in a “T” shape.
  • the plug 72 is matched with the mounting hole 531.
  • 72 is inserted into the mounting hole 531.
  • a blade mounting cylinder 73 is also provided on the rotating shaft member 7, and a plurality of the blades 51 are evenly distributed on the side of the blade mounting cylinder 73;
  • a stirring paddle 74 is fixed on the head of the rotating shaft member 7.
  • the stirring paddle 74 extends into the feed container 3 through the first discharge port 32.
  • the rotating shaft 7 and the falling bowl 8 can be replaced.
  • the amount of food to be eaten is related to the volume of the falling bowl 81. Therefore, the user achieves the purpose of adjusting the amount of food to be eaten by replacing the shaft member 7 having the blades 71 of different sizes and the falling bowl 8 matched with the blade 71.
  • the casing 1 includes a front panel 13 and a lower casing 14 and an upper casing 15 which are disposed on one side of the front panel 13 in order from bottom to top.
  • the lower casing The body 14 is screwed to the inner surface of the front panel 13.
  • the upper casing 15 and the lower casing 14 are rotatably connected through a rotating shaft.
  • a mounting plate 16 is provided on the inner top surface of the upper casing 15.
  • a pin plate 161 is slidably connected to the mounting plate 16, and a side surface of the front panel 13 is provided in a manner similar to the pin plate 161.
  • Corresponding latch holes 131; the latch plate 161 is provided with a push button 1611, and the upper housing 15 is provided with an escape hole 151 corresponding to the push button 1611.
  • a seal ring 33 is provided on the feed container 3, and the seal ring 33 is provided around the feeding port 31; a bottom surface of the mounting plate 16 is provided with a matching ring. ⁇ ⁇ 162 ⁇ The annular groove 162. When the upper casing 15 and the lower casing 14 are closed, the sealing ring 33 is embedded in the annular groove 162 to play a sealing role to prevent outside water vapor from entering the feed container 3.
  • a receiving cavity 163 and a cover plate 164 for covering the receiving cavity 163 are also provided on the bottom surface of the mounting plate 16.
  • the cover plate 164 is provided with a plurality of through holes 1641.
  • a buckle 1642 is provided on a side of the cover plate 161, and a buckle hole 165 corresponding to the buckle 1642 is provided on the mounting plate 16.
  • the accommodating cavity 163 is used to prevent the dryer bag. When in use, put the dryer bag into the containing cavity 163, cover the lid plywood 164, and the buckle 1642 is engaged with the buckle hole 165. The dryer bag absorbs water vapor in the feed container 3 through the through hole 1641, and plays a moisture-proof role.
  • the front panel 13 is further provided with an infrared night vision camera 132 for shooting;
  • the housing 1 is further provided with a feeding button 17, a WIFI module 18 and MCU module 19;
  • the lower casing 14 is provided with a power supply interface 141 for power supply;
  • the converter 121 is electrically connected to the MCU module 19.
  • the user activates the driving mechanism 4 through the feeding button 17 to perform feeding.
  • the user can also connect the WIFI module 18 through the mobile device, and output the instruction to the MCU module 19 through the APP on the mobile device.
  • the MCU module 19 then controls the driving mechanism 4 to work and feed.
  • the infrared night vision camera 132 provides a video monitoring function.
  • the infrared night vision camera 132 is used to monitor the status of the pet and transmit the video information to the user's device through the WIFI module 18.
  • the bottom of the feed container 3 is further provided with an anti-blocking block 34 screwed thereto.
  • the anti-blocking stopper 34 is composed of a plurality of rubber strips arranged along a straight line, and the rubber strips are made of soft rubber.
  • the anti-blocking block 34 sweeps the feed into the falling trough 81, and plays an anti-blocking role.
  • the number of the blades 51 and the number of the triggering portions 52 are the same and correspond one-to-one.
  • the working principle of the pet feeder is that the driving mechanism 4 is activated and drives the rotating shaft member 7 to rotate through the transmission member 5.
  • the blade 71 moves the feed in a falling trough 81 to a second outlet.
  • the feed port 82 the feed enters the feed pipe 12 through the second discharge port 82 and falls into the feed bowl 2.
  • the triggering part 52 triggers the micro-switch 6, the driving mechanism 4 stops working, and finishes feeding. Therefore, the pet feeder can ration food.
  • the bottom surface of the mounting plate is also provided with an accommodation cavity and a cover plate for covering the accommodation cavity.
  • the cover plate is provided with a plurality of through holes.
  • the side of the cover plate is provided with a buckle. There are buckle holes corresponding to the buckle.
  • the bottom of the feed container is also provided with an anti-blocking block, which is made of soft rubber.
  • the anti-blocking block has multiple strips, and the anti-blocking block sweeps the feed into the falling trough. , Play an anti-blocking role.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and all manners of adopting structures and methods similar to the present invention to achieve the purpose of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

一种宠物喂食器，包括壳体（1）、设于壳体（1）一侧的饲料盆（2）以及设于壳体（1）内的饲料容器（3）；饲料容器（3）的顶部设有进料口（31），其底部设有第一出料口（32）；壳体（1）内还设有安装底座（11），安装底座（11）上设有驱动机构（4）、传动件（5）以及微动开关（6），驱动机构（4）驱动传动件（5）转动，传动件（5）转动一定角度后触发微动开关（6）一次；传动件（5）上设有与其驱动连接的转轴件（7），转轴件（7）上设有多个均匀分布的叶片（71）；饲料容器（3）的底部设有与其螺接的落料盆（8），转轴件（7）穿过落料盆（8），多个叶片（71）将落料盆（8）分隔为多个落料槽（81）；落料盆（8）的底部设有第二出料口（82），壳体（1）内还设有落料管（12），落料管（12）上设有红外感应器（121）；饲料容器（3）中的饲料通过第一出料口（32）落入落料槽（81）中，饲料通过第二出料口（82）进入落料管（12）后落入至饲料盆（2）中。

Description

一种宠物喂食器 技术领域
本实用新型涉及喂食器技术领域，尤其涉及一种宠物喂食器。
背景技术
宠物喂食器是一种新型的宠物周边设备，其主要功能是给宠物供粮，宠物主人不在家时，宠物也能够从喂食器获得食物。
现有技术中的宠物喂食器大多存在以下问题：1、直接出食且不能够定量出食，出食过少会导致宠物吃不饱，出食过多会导致宠物进食过多；2、没有任何防潮措施，导致宠物粮食受潮变质，影响宠物健康；3、容易堵粮，导致宠物挨饿。
因此，亟需提供一种宠物喂食器，以解决现有技术的不足。
实用新型内容
本实用新型目的在于，针对现有技术不足而提供的一种宠物喂食器。
为了解决上述技术问题，本实用新型采用的技术方案如下：
一种宠物喂食器，包括壳体、设于所述壳体一侧的饲料盆以及设于所述壳体内的饲料容器；所述饲料容器的顶部设有进料口，其底部设有第一出料口；所述壳体内还设有安装底座，所述安装底座上设有驱动机构、传动件以及微动开关，所述驱动机构驱动所述传动件转动，所述传动件转动一定角度后触发所述微动开关一次；所述传动件上设有与其驱动连接的转轴件，所述转轴件上设有多个均匀分布的叶片；所述饲料容器的底部设有与其螺接的落料盆，所述转轴件穿过所述落料盆，多个所述叶片将所述落料盆分隔为多个落料槽；所述落料盆的底部设有第二出料口，所述壳体内还设有落料管，所述落料管上设有红 外感应器；所述饲料容器中的饲料通过所述第一出料口落入所述落料槽中，所述转轴件旋转时通过所述叶片将所述落料槽中的饲料移动至所述第二出料口，饲料通过所述第二出料口进入所述落料管后落入至所述饲料盆中。
较优地，所述传动件包括一涡轮、多个触发部以及一安装圆筒，所述触发部为“V”字形凸台，多个所述触发部沿所述涡轮的边缘均匀分布于该涡轮的顶面上，所述微动开关的动作簧片与所述触发部抵接；所述安装圆筒设于所述涡轮的中部，所述安装圆筒上设有安装孔。
较优地，所述驱动机构包括电机、第一皮带轮、第二皮带轮和蜗杆；所述电机通过第一皮带与所述第一皮带轮驱动连接；所述第一皮带轮通过第二皮带与所述第二皮带轮驱动连接，所述蜗杆固定连接于所述第二皮带轮的圆心位置，所述涡轮和所述蜗杆啮合。
较优地，所述转轴件的根部为插柱，所述插柱的横截面呈“十”字型，所述插柱与所述安装孔相匹配；所述转轴件上还设有叶片安装圆筒，多个所述叶片均匀分布于所述叶片安装圆筒的侧面上；所述转轴件的头部固设有搅拌桨叶，所述搅拌桨叶通过所述第一出料口伸入所述饲料容器中。
较优地，所述壳体包括前面板以及由下至上依次设于所述前面板一侧的下壳体和上壳体；所述上壳体与所述下壳体转动连接；所述上壳体的内顶面上设有安装板，所述安装板上设有与其滑动连接的插销板，所述前面板的侧面上设有与所述插销板相对应的插销孔；所述插销板上设有推钮，所述上壳体上设有与所述推钮相对应的避位孔。
较优地，所述饲料容器上设有密封圈，所述密封圈围绕所述进料口设置；所述安装板的底面上设有与所述密封圈相匹配的环形槽。
较优地，所述安装板的底面上还设有容置腔以及用于盖合所述容置腔的盖 合板，所述盖合板上设有多个通孔；所述盖合板的侧边上设有卡扣，所述安装板上设有与所述卡扣相对应的扣孔。
较优地，所述前面板上还设有用于摄像的红外夜视摄像头；所述壳体内还设有用于控制所述驱动机构的喂食按键、WIFI模块以及MCU模块；所述下壳体上设有用于供电的电源接口；所述喂食按键、所述WIFI模块、所述红外夜视摄像头、所述驱动机构、所述红外感应器均与所述MCU模块电性连接。
较优地，所述饲料容器的底部还设有防堵挡块。
较优地，所述叶片与所述触发部数量相同且一一对应。
本实用新型的有益效果为：
1、多个叶片将落料盆分隔为多个容积相同的落料槽，落料槽起到定量的作用；出食时，饲料容器中的饲料通过第一出料口落入落料槽中，转轴件旋转时通过叶片将落料槽中的饲料移动至第二出料口，饲料通过第二出料口进入落料管后落入至饲料盆中；当一个落料槽中的饲料落入饲料盆后，为一份量的饲料；同时，触发部触发微动开关，驱动机构停止工作，完成一次出食；因此，该宠物喂食器能够定量出食；
2、安装板的底面上还设有容置腔以及用于盖合容置腔的盖合板，盖合板上设有多个通孔；盖合板的侧边上设有卡扣，安装板上设有与卡扣相对应的扣孔，使用时，将干燥机包放入容置腔中，并盖上盖合板，干燥机包通过通孔起到吸潮的作用；饲料容器上设有密封圈，密封圈围绕进料口设置；安装板的底面上设有与密封圈相匹配的环形槽；密封圈嵌入环形槽中，起到密封作用，进一步提升防潮效果；
3、饲料容器的底部还设有防堵挡块，防堵挡块由软质橡胶制成，该防堵挡块具有多个条状件，防堵挡块将饲料扫落至落料槽中，起到防堵作用。
附图说明
图1为本实用新型的一种宠物喂食器的立体图；
图2为本实用新型的一种宠物喂食器的爆炸图；
图3为本实用新型的一种宠物喂食器的结构示意图；
图4为本实用新型中的驱动机构、传动件、转轴件和落料盆的装配示意图；
图5为本实用新型中的驱动机构、传动件和转轴件的装配示意图；
图6为本实用新型中的传动件的结构示意图；
图7为本实用新型中的转轴件的结构示意图；
图8为本实用新型中的落料盆的结构示意图；
图9为本实用新型中的饲料容器的结构示意图；
图10为本实用新型中的饲料容器的另一结构示意图；
图11为本实用新型中的安装板的结构示意图；
图12为本实用新型中的安装板的另一结构示意图；
图13为本实用新型中的前面板的结构示意图；
图14为本实用新型中的喂食按键、WIFI模块、红外夜视摄像头、驱动机构、红外感应器以及MCU模块的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本实用新型作进一步的说明，这是本实用新型的较佳实施例。
如图1-14所示，一种宠物喂食器，包括壳体1、固设于所述壳体1一侧的饲料盆2以及设于所述壳体1内的饲料容器3。所述饲料容器3的顶部设有用于添加饲料的进料口31，其底部设有第一出料口32。所述壳体1内还固设有安装底座11，所述安装底座11上设有驱动机构4、传动件5以及微动开关6，所 述驱动机构4驱动所述传动件5转动，所述传动件5转动一定角度后触发所述微动开关6一次。所述传动件5上设有与其驱动连接的转轴件7，所述转轴件7上设有多个均匀分布的叶片71；所述饲料容器3的底部设有与其螺接的落料盆8，所述转轴件7穿过所述落料盆8，多个所述叶片71将所述落料盆8分隔为多个容积相等的落料槽81。所述落料盆8的底部设有第二出料口82，所述壳体1内还设有落料管12，所述落料管12上设有红外感应器121。红外感应器121用于感应饲料是否通过落料管12。该宠物喂食器工作时，所述饲料容器3中的饲料通过所述第一出料口32落入所述落料槽81中，所述驱动机构4通过所述传动件5驱动所述转轴件7转动，所述转轴件7旋转时通过所述叶片71将所述落料槽81中的饲料移动至所述第二出料口82，饲料通过所述第二出料口82进入所述落料管12后落入至所述饲料盆2中。
请参阅图6，所述传动件5包括一涡轮51、多个触发部52以及一安装圆筒53，所述触发部52为“V”字形凸台，多个所述触发部53沿所述涡轮51的边缘均匀分布于该涡轮51的顶面上。所述微动开关6的动作簧片与所述触发部52抵接；所述安装圆筒53固设于所述涡轮51的中部，所述安装圆筒53上设有安装孔531。当驱动机构4驱动传动件5转动一定角度后，触发部52按下动作簧片，触发微动开关6。
请参阅图5，所述驱动机构4包括电机41、第一皮带轮42、第二皮带轮43和蜗杆44；所述电机41通过第一皮带45与所述第一皮带轮42驱动连接；所述第一皮带轮42通过第二皮带46与所述第二皮带轮43驱动连接，所述蜗杆44固定连接于所述第二皮带轮43的圆心位置，所述涡轮41和所述蜗杆44啮合。
驱动机构4的工作原理为：电机41工作时，其输出轴通过第一皮带45驱 动第一皮带轮42转动，第一皮带轮42的圆心位置固设有传动轴421，传动轴421通过第二皮带46驱动第二皮带轮43转动，进一步地，第二皮带轮43的直径大于第一皮带轮42的直径，起到减速的作用。第二皮带轮43通过蜗杆44驱动涡轮51转动。
请参阅图7，所述转轴件7的根部为插柱72，所述插柱72的横截面呈“十”字型，所述插柱72与所述安装孔531相匹配，所述插柱72插入所述安装孔531中。所述转轴件7上还设有叶片安装圆筒73，多个所述叶片51均匀分布于所述叶片安装圆筒73的侧面上；所述转轴件7的头部固设有搅拌桨叶74，所述搅拌桨叶74通过所述第一出料口32伸入所述饲料容器3中。转轴件7和落料盆8能够更换，由于落料槽81的容积与叶片71的尺寸以及落料盆8的内尺寸相关，而出食的量与于落料槽81的容积相关。因此，用户通过更换具有不同尺寸叶片71的转轴件7以及与叶片71匹配的落料盆8，从而达到调整出食单位量的目的。
请参阅图1、图2和图11，所述壳体1包括前面板13以及由下至上依次设于所述前面板13一侧的下壳体14和上壳体15，具体地，下壳体14螺接于前面板13的内侧面上。所述上壳体15与所述下壳体14通过一转轴转动连接。所述上壳体15的内顶面上设有安装板16，所述安装板16上设有与其滑动连接的插销板161，所述前面板13的侧面上设有与所述插销板161相对应的插销孔131；所述插销板161上设有推钮1611，所述上壳体15上设有与所述推钮1611相对应的避位孔151。
请参阅图9，所述饲料容器3上设有密封圈33，所述密封圈33围绕所述进料口31设置；所述安装板16的底面上设有与所述密封圈33相匹配的环形槽162。当上壳体15下壳体14和盖合时，密封圈33嵌入环形槽162中，起到密 封作用，防止外界的水汽进入饲料容器3中。
请参阅图12，所述安装板16的底面上还设有容置腔163以及用于盖合所述容置腔163的盖合板164，所述盖合板164上设有多个通孔1641；所述盖合板161的侧边上设有卡扣1642，所述安装板16上设有与所述卡扣1642相对应的扣孔165。容置腔163用于防止干燥机包。使用时，将干燥机包放入容置腔163，盖上盖合板164，卡扣1642与扣孔165卡接。干燥机包通过通孔1641吸收饲料容器3中的水汽，起到防潮作用。
请参阅图1和图14，所述前面板13上还设有用于摄像的红外夜视摄像头132；所述壳体1内还设有用于控制所述驱动机构的喂食按键17、WIFI模块18以及MCU模块19；所述下壳体14上设有用于供电的电源接口141；所述喂食按键17、所述WIFI模块18、所述红外夜视摄像头132、所述驱动机构4、所述红外感应器121均与所述MCU模块19电性连接。用户通过喂食按键17启动驱动机构4进行投食。用户还可以通过移动设备连接WIFI模块18，通过移动设备上的APP输出指令至MCU模块19，MCU模块19再控制驱动机构4工作，进行投食。红外夜视摄像头132提供了视频监控功能，红外夜视摄像头132用于监控宠物状态并将视频信息通过WIFI模块18传输至用户的设备上。
请参阅图10，所述饲料容器3的底部还设有与其螺接防堵挡块34。防堵挡块34有多根沿直线布置的胶条构成，该胶条由软胶制成。防堵挡块34将饲料扫落至落料槽81中，起到防堵作用。
请参阅图5，所述叶片51与所述触发部52数量相同且一一对应。
该该宠物喂食器工作原理为：驱动机构4启动并通过所述传动件5驱动所述转轴件7转动，转轴件7转动时，叶片71将一落料槽81中的饲料移动至第二出料口82，饲料通过第二出料口82进入落料管12并落入饲料盆2中。当一 个落料槽81中的饲料落入饲料盆2后，为一份量的饲料。同时，触发部52触发微动开关6，驱动机构4停止工作，完成一次出食。因此，该宠物喂食器能够定量出食。
本实用新型的有益效果为：
1、多个叶片将落料盆分隔为多个容积相同的落料槽，落料槽起到定量的作用；出食时，饲料容器中的饲料通过第一出料口落入落料槽中，转轴件旋转时通过叶片将落料槽中的饲料移动至第二出料口，饲料通过第二出料口进入落料管后落入至饲料盆中；当一个落料槽中的饲料落入饲料盆后，为一份量的饲料；同时，触发部触发微动开关，驱动机构停止工作，完成一次出食；因此，该宠物喂食器能够定量出食；
2、安装板的底面上还设有容置腔以及用于盖合容置腔的盖合板，盖合板上设有多个通孔；盖合板的侧边上设有卡扣，安装板上设有与卡扣相对应的扣孔，使用时，将干燥机包放入容置腔中，并盖上盖合板，干燥机包通过通孔起到吸潮的作用；饲料容器上设有密封圈，密封圈围绕进料口设置；安装板的底面上设有与密封圈相匹配的环形槽；密封圈嵌入环形槽中，起到密封作用，进一步提升防潮效果；
3、饲料容器的底部还设有防堵挡块，防堵挡块由软质橡胶制成，该防堵挡块具有多个条状件，防堵挡块将饲料扫落至落料槽中，起到防堵作用。
本实用新型并不限于上述实施方式，凡采用和本实用新型相似结构及其方法来实现本实用新型目的的所有方式，均在本实用新型的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种宠物喂食器，包括壳体、设于所述壳体一侧的饲料盆以及设于所述壳体内的饲料容器；所述饲料容器的顶部设有进料口，其底部设有第一出料口；其特征在于：所述壳体内还设有安装底座，所述安装底座上设有驱动机构、传动件以及微动开关，所述驱动机构驱动所述传动件转动，所述传动件转动一定角度后触发所述微动开关一次；所述传动件上设有与其驱动连接的转轴件，所述转轴件上设有多个均匀分布的叶片；所述饲料容器的底部设有与其螺接的落料盆，所述转轴件穿过所述落料盆，多个所述叶片将所述落料盆分隔为多个落料槽；所述落料盆的底部设有第二出料口，所述壳体内还设有落料管，所述落料管上设有红外感应器；所述饲料容器中的饲料通过所述第一出料口落入所述落料槽中，所述转轴件旋转时通过所述叶片将所述落料槽中的饲料移动至所述第二出料口，饲料通过所述第二出料口进入所述落料管后落入至所述饲料盆中。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的宠物喂食器，其特征在于：所述传动件包括一涡轮、多个触发部以及一安装圆筒，所述触发部为“V”字形凸台，多个所述触发部沿所述涡轮的边缘均匀分布于该涡轮的顶面上，所述微动开关的动作簧片与所述触发部抵接；所述安装圆筒设于所述涡轮的中部，所述安装圆筒上设有安装孔。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的宠物喂食器，其特征在于：所述驱动机构包括电机、第一皮带轮、第二皮带轮和蜗杆；所述电机通过第一皮带与所述第一皮带轮驱动连接；所述第一皮带轮通过第二皮带与所述第二皮带轮驱动连接，所述蜗杆固定连接于所述第二皮带轮的圆心位置，所述涡轮和所述蜗杆啮合。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的宠物喂食器，其特征在于：所述转轴件的根部为插柱，所述插柱的横截面呈“十”字型，所述插柱与所述安装孔相匹配；所述转轴件上还设有叶片安装圆筒，多个所述叶片均匀分布于所述叶片安装圆筒的侧面上；所述转轴件的头部固设有搅拌桨叶，所述搅拌桨叶通过所述第一出料口伸入所 述饲料容器中。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的宠物喂食器，其特征在于：所述壳体包括前面板以及由下至上依次设于所述前面板一侧的下壳体和上壳体；所述上壳体与所述下壳体转动连接；所述上壳体的内顶面上设有安装板，所述安装板上设有与其滑动连接的插销板，所述前面板的侧面上设有与所述插销板相对应的插销孔；所述插销板上设有推钮，所述上壳体上设有与所述推钮相对应的避位孔。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的宠物喂食器，其特征在于：所述饲料容器上设有密封圈，所述密封圈围绕所述进料口设置；所述安装板的底面上设有与所述密封圈相匹配的环形槽。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的宠物喂食器，其特征在于：所述安装板的底面上还设有容置腔以及用于盖合所述容置腔的盖合板，所述盖合板上设有多个通孔；所述盖合板的侧边上设有卡扣，所述安装板上设有与所述卡扣相对应的扣孔。
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的宠物喂食器，其特征在于：所述前面板上还设有用于摄像的红外夜视摄像头；所述壳体内还设有用于控制所述驱动机构的喂食按键、WIFI模块以及MCU模块；所述下壳体上设有用于供电的电源接口；所述喂食按键、所述WIFI模块、所述红外夜视摄像头、所述驱动机构、所述红外感应器均与所述MCU模块电性连接。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的宠物喂食器，其特征在于：所述饲料容器的底部还设有防堵挡块。
  10. 根据权利要求4所述的宠物喂食器，其特征在于：所述叶片与所述触发部数量相同且一一对应。
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