WO2020062376A1 - 一种切换上报的方法、终端设备及网络设备 - Google Patents

一种切换上报的方法、终端设备及网络设备 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2020062376A1
WO2020062376A1 PCT/CN2018/111739 CN2018111739W WO2020062376A1 WO 2020062376 A1 WO2020062376 A1 WO 2020062376A1 CN 2018111739 W CN2018111739 W CN 2018111739W WO 2020062376 A1 WO2020062376 A1 WO 2020062376A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
network device
target network
indication information
instruction information
terminal device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/111739
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
尤心
卢前溪
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to KR1020217011029A priority Critical patent/KR20210068043A/ko
Priority to CN201880095880.1A priority patent/CN112470519A/zh
Priority to AU2018442596A priority patent/AU2018442596A1/en
Priority to EP18934783.4A priority patent/EP3860215A4/en
Priority to JP2021517372A priority patent/JP7179167B2/ja
Priority to CN202110394330.3A priority patent/CN113115387B/zh
Priority to TW108135351A priority patent/TW202025820A/zh
Publication of WO2020062376A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020062376A1/zh
Priority to US17/196,277 priority patent/US11665601B2/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0011—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection
    • H04W36/0033—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection with transfer of context information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W56/00—Synchronisation arrangements
    • H04W56/001—Synchronization between nodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0079—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link in case of hand-off failure or rejection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0058—Transmission of hand-off measurement information, e.g. measurement reports
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0061—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link of neighbour cell information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0064—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link of control information between different access points
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0069—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link in case of dual connectivity, e.g. decoupled uplink/downlink
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/14—Reselecting a network or an air interface
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
    • H04W74/0833—Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0011—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/08—Reselecting an access point
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/16—Performing reselection for specific purposes
    • H04W36/18—Performing reselection for specific purposes for allowing seamless reselection, e.g. soft reselection
    • H04W36/185—Performing reselection for specific purposes for allowing seamless reselection, e.g. soft reselection using make before break
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/10—Connection setup
    • H04W76/18—Management of setup rejection or failure

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of information processing technology, and in particular, to a method for switching and reporting, a terminal device, a network device, a chip, a computer-readable storage medium, a computer program product, and a computer program.
  • the handover may fail during the handover process.
  • the terminal device receives the handover command, it will stop data transmission with the source network device.
  • the terminal device can receive a reconfiguration message from at least one base station and maintain the connection with the source base station during the handover. How to control the terminal device to indicate to the source network device that the connection establishment with the target network device fails or succeeds needs to be resolved. The problem.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for switching and reporting, a terminal device, a network device, a chip, a computer-readable storage medium, a computer program product, and a computer program.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for handover reporting, which is applied to a terminal device and includes:
  • the terminal device When the terminal device successfully establishes a connection with the first target network device, sending first indication information; wherein the first instruction information is used to indicate to the source network device that the connection with the first target network device is successful;
  • the second instruction information is sent; wherein the second instruction information is used to indicate to the source network device that the connection with the first target network device fails.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for handover reporting, which is applied to a source network device and includes:
  • the first indication information is used to indicate to the source network device that the connection with the first target network device is successful; and the second indication information is used to indicate to the source network device that the connection to the first target network device has failed.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for handover reporting, which is applied to a target network device and includes:
  • the first instruction information is used to indicate to the source network device that the terminal device is successfully connected to the target network device; and the second instruction information is used to indicate to the source network device that the terminal device has failed to connect with the target network device.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal device, including:
  • the first communication unit sends first instruction information when the connection with the first target network device is successfully established, where the first instruction information is used to indicate to the source network device that the connection with the first target network device is successful;
  • the second instruction information is sent; wherein the second instruction information is used to indicate to the source network device that the connection with the first target network device fails.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a source network device, including:
  • the second communication unit receives the first instruction information and / or the second instruction information
  • the first indication information is used to indicate to the source network device that the connection with the first target network device is successful; and the second indication information is used to indicate to the source network device that the connection to the first target network device has failed.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a target network device, including:
  • a third communication unit sending the first instruction information and / or the second instruction information to the network side;
  • the first instruction information is used to indicate to the source network device that the terminal device is successfully connected to the target network device; and the second instruction information is used to indicate to the source network device that the terminal device has failed to connect with the target network device.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal device, including a processor and a memory.
  • the memory is used to store a computer program
  • the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory, and execute the method in the above-mentioned first aspect or its implementations.
  • a network device including a processor and a memory.
  • the memory is used to store a computer program
  • the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the method in the second aspect or the implementations thereof.
  • a chip is provided for implementing any one of the first to second aspects or a method in each implementation manner thereof.
  • the chip includes a processor for invoking and running a computer program from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes any one of the first aspect to the second aspect described above or implementations thereof. method.
  • a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program that causes a computer to execute the method in any one of the first to second aspects described above or in its implementations.
  • a computer program product including computer program instructions that cause a computer to execute the method in any one of the first to second aspects described above or in its implementations.
  • a computer program that, when run on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method in any one of the first to second aspects described above or in its implementations.
  • the source network device when a connection is established with the first target network device, the source network device sends the first instruction information and / or the second instruction information to notify the source network device of the connection with the first target network device. Whether it is successful; in this way, this solution makes more scenarios for sending instruction information to the source network device suitable for more handover scenarios.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram 1 of a communication system architecture according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a first schematic flowchart of a handover and reporting method according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a handover processing scenario according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a second schematic flowchart of a handover and reporting method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a chip according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram 2 of a communication system architecture according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a dual-connection architecture protocol stack according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • GSM Global System for Mobile
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • Wideband Code Division Multiple Access Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE Frequency Division Duplex Frequency Division Duplex
  • TDD Time Division Duplex
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
  • WiMAX Global Interoperability for Microwave Access
  • the communication system 100 applied in the embodiment of the present application may be shown in FIG. 1.
  • the communication system 100 may include a network device 110, and the network device 110 may be a device that communicates with a terminal device 120 (or a communication terminal or a terminal).
  • the network device 110 may provide communication coverage for a specific geographic area, and may communicate with terminal devices located within the coverage area.
  • the network device 110 may be a network device (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in a GSM system or a CDMA system, or a network device (NodeB, NB) in a WCDMA system, or may be an evolution in an LTE system.
  • BTS Base Transceiver Station
  • NodeB NodeB
  • Type network equipment (Evolutional NodeB, eNB or eNodeB), or a wireless controller in a Cloud Radio Access Network (CRAN), or the network equipment may be a mobile switching center, relay station, access point, Vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, hubs, switches, bridges, routers, network-side devices in 5G networks, or network devices in public land mobile networks (PLMN) that will evolve in the future.
  • Evolutional NodeB, eNB or eNodeB or a wireless controller in a Cloud Radio Access Network (CRAN)
  • the network equipment may be a mobile switching center, relay station, access point, Vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, hubs, switches, bridges, routers, network-side devices in 5G networks, or network devices in public land mobile networks (PLMN) that will evolve in the future.
  • PLMN public land mobile networks
  • the communication system 100 further includes at least one terminal device 120 located within a coverage area of the network device 110.
  • terminal equipment used herein includes, but is not limited to, connection via wired lines, such as via Public Switched Telephone Networks (PSTN), Digital Subscriber Line (DSL), digital cable, direct cable connection ; And / or another data connection / network; and / or via a wireless interface, such as for cellular networks, Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN), digital television networks such as DVB-H networks, satellite networks, AM- FM broadcast transmitter; and / or another terminal device configured to receive / transmit communication signals; and / or Internet of Things (IoT) devices.
  • PSTN Public Switched Telephone Networks
  • DSL Digital Subscriber Line
  • WLAN Wireless Local Area Networks
  • DVB-H Digital Video Broadband
  • satellite networks satellite networks
  • AM- FM broadcast transmitter AM- FM broadcast transmitter
  • IoT Internet of Things
  • a terminal device configured to communicate through a wireless interface may be referred to as a “wireless communication terminal”, a “wireless terminal”, or a “mobile terminal”.
  • mobile terminals include, but are not limited to, satellite or cellular phones; personal communications systems (PCS) terminals that can combine cellular radiotelephones with data processing, facsimile, and data communications capabilities; can include radiotelephones, pagers, Internet / internal PDA with network access, web browser, notepad, calendar, and / or Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver; and conventional laptop and / or palm-type receivers or others including radiotelephone transceivers Electronic device.
  • PCS personal communications systems
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • a terminal device can refer to an access terminal, user equipment (terminal equipment), user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent Or user device.
  • the access terminal can be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, a Personal Digital Processing (PDA), and wireless communication.
  • terminal devices 120 may perform terminal direct device (D2D) communication.
  • D2D terminal direct device
  • the 5G system or the 5G network may also be referred to as a New Radio (NR) system or an NR network.
  • NR New Radio
  • FIG. 1 exemplarily shows one network device and two terminal devices.
  • the communication system 100 may include multiple network devices and the coverage of each network device may include other numbers of terminal devices. The embodiment does not limit this.
  • the communication system 100 may further include other network entities such as a network controller, a mobility management entity, and the like in this embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto.
  • network entities such as a network controller, a mobility management entity, and the like in this embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto.
  • the device having a communication function in the network / system in the embodiments of the present application may be referred to as a communication device.
  • the communication device may include a network device 110 and a terminal device 120 having a communication function, and the network device 110 and the terminal device 120 may be specific devices described above, and are not described herein again
  • the communication device may also include other devices in the communication system 100, such as other network entities such as a network controller, a mobile management entity, and the like, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for handover reporting, which is applied to a terminal device. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes:
  • Step 201 When the terminal device successfully establishes a connection with the first target network device, send first instruction information; wherein the first instruction information is used to indicate to the source network device that the connection with the first target network device is successful;
  • the second instruction information is sent; wherein the second instruction information is used to indicate to the source network device that the connection with the first target network device fails.
  • step 201 in this embodiment the sending of the first instruction information and / or the sending of the second instruction information is performed in no particular order, but is determined according to an actual situation.
  • the successful establishment of the connection between the terminal device and the first target network device includes: determining that the terminal device and the first target are successful when random access is successfully performed with the first target network device or synchronization is achieved with the first target network device.
  • the network device successfully established a connection.
  • the terminal device and the first target network device initiate random access, the first instruction information is sent if successful; or the terminal device and the first target network device send an uplink message, and once synchronized with the first target network device , It is determined that the connection with the first target network device is successfully established.
  • the solution provided by this embodiment may be applied to a scenario in which a terminal device can configure at least one target network device. Specifically, before performing the foregoing step 201, the method provided by this embodiment further includes:
  • the handover command includes a configuration message for at least one target network device, and the at least one target network device includes the first target network device.
  • the switching command may be sent to the terminal device through the source network device, and the source network device may obtain information about the corresponding target network device from at least one target network device.
  • the source network device may obtain information about the corresponding target network device from at least one target network device.
  • the handover preparation phase includes steps 1-6 in the figure: the source network device sends measurement control to the terminal device; after the terminal device performs measurements for multiple network devices or cells, it sends a measurement report to the source network device; the source network device according to the measurement report (Or combined with RRM information) to make a handover decision; the source network device sends a handover request to the target network device to prepare the target network device for handover; the target network device performs handover admission control based on the handover request; when the target network device determines to perform handover, The network device sends a handover request confirmation.
  • the target network device generates RRC information, sends the RRC connection reconfiguration information to the source network device, and the source network device sends the RRC connection reconfiguration information to the terminal device. ; After receiving the RRC connection reconfiguration information, the terminal device performs handover processing according to the connection reconfiguration information; then the source network device sends the SN status to the target network device; the terminal device synchronizes with the target network device, and then receives the target network device for UL Allocate and send RRC connection reconfiguration completion information to the target network device.
  • the target network device sends a path switching request to the MME to notify the MME terminal device to change the cell; the MME sends a bearer adjustment request to the serving gateway, and the MME performs the downlink path switching process.
  • the serving gateway finishes processing, it sends a bearer adjustment completion process to the MME, and the MME sends a confirmation message of the path switching request to the target network device; the target network device notifies the source network device of the terminal device context release and the source network device releases the resources.
  • the terminal device When the terminal device obtains a handover command of at least one target network device, it may select a first target network device from the at least one target network device based on the handover command, and then initiate a connection to the first target network device;
  • the first indication information further includes:
  • Identification information of a first target network device that successfully establishes a connection or identification information of a first target network device that successfully establishes a connection and identification information of at least one other target network device that fails to connect; wherein the other target network devices Different from the first target network device.
  • the identification information of the first target network device is sent to the source network device.
  • the first target network device may also attempt to establish connections with other target network devices, such as the fourth target network device and the fifth target network device. If the network device fails to establish a connection, the identification information of the other target network device is recorded; until the terminal device is successfully connected to the first target network device, the identification information of the first target network device may be sent to the source network device, The identification information of at least one other target network device is also sent to the source network device.
  • other target network devices such as the fourth target network device and the fifth target network device.
  • This embodiment can also provide another processing scenario, which is to send the second instruction information to the network side each time the connection fails; at this time, when the terminal device and the first target network device are successfully connected, only the network side needs to be
  • the identification information of the first target network device indicating that the connection is successful is carried in the first instruction information and sent to the source network device.
  • the identification information of the first target network device and the identification of other target network devices that have failed to connect may also be included. The information is sent to the source network device together through the first instruction information.
  • the second indication information further includes: a reason for the connection failure with the first target network device, and / or identification information of the first target network device.
  • the reason for the failure to connect with the first target network device may include: the failure reason may be T304 timeout, T307 timeout, or the maximum number of retransmissions of the random access; or, it may be other causes that cause a handover the reason.
  • T304 and T307 are preset timers, and the trigger of T304 can be that the terminal device receives the RRC connection reconfiguration information, and the mobile control information is included in the RRC connection reconfiguration information; the trigger of T307 can be the RRC connection Reconfiguration information, and the RRC connection reconfiguration information includes SCG mobility control information.
  • T304 stop can be a successful handover, and T307 stop can be a random access PSCell; T304 and T307 timeout can be considered as a handover failure and perform corresponding processing, such as RRC reconnection or other information notification processes, etc., not here. Exhaustive.
  • the maximum number of retransmissions of the random access may be set according to actual conditions, for example, it may be 10 times, and of course, it may be more or less than 10 times, which is not limited here.
  • a new target network device may be directly selected from the configured at least one target network device, for example, Directly select a second target network device from at least one target network device, and initiate a connection with the second target network device; at this time, the second target network device may be used as a new first target network device, and the embodiment is re-executed
  • the threshold for the number of reselections can be set here, and it is set according to the actual situation, such as 5 times or other times.
  • the switch can be determined. Failure, after that, you can perform other states such as RRC connection re-establishment, return to idle state, etc., not exhaustive here.
  • the solution provided by this embodiment may be applied to a scenario in which a terminal device configures a target network device and keeps connection with the source network device.
  • the solution executed at this time is different from the foregoing in that the second instruction information may further include : Instruct the source network device to select the second target network device for the terminal device to switch.
  • the source network device can also re-select a second target network device for the terminal device from multiple target network devices so that the terminal device initiates an access connection process to the second target network device; it needs to be understood that at this time,
  • the second target network device is used as the new first target network device, and the foregoing processing is performed again, and details are not described herein again.
  • the second target network device is different from the first target network device.
  • the source network device can also control the number of selections, and also control the number of reselections according to a preset threshold of the number of reselections. For example, it can be set to 8 times according to the actual situation, etc., which is not limited here.
  • the first indication information or the second indication information further includes: a connection status of the terminal device.
  • the connection status of the terminal device may include at least one of a connection status with the source network device, a connection status with the first target network device, and a connection status with the second target network device; the first target network The device and the second target network device are target network devices when the terminal device is switched; or, the first target network device and the second target network device are auxiliary nodes SN, and the source network device is the master node MN.
  • LTE long-term evolution
  • NR new radio
  • the connection status of the terminal device may be: the terminal device remains connected to the source network device and fails to connect to the target network device; the terminal device is disconnected from the source network device and successfully connected to the target network device; the terminal device and the auxiliary cell Group (SCG) connection failed, SCG changed connection failed.
  • SCG auxiliary cell Group
  • the terminal device fails to connect to one SCG; in a scenario where multiple target cells are configured, the terminal device fails to connect to one target cell.
  • exhaustion is no longer performed.
  • the sending the first instruction information is: sending the first instruction information to the source network device through radio resource control (RRC, Radio Resource Control) signaling, or through a non-access stratum (NAS, Non-access stratum).
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • NAS Non-access stratum
  • the sending the second indication information is: sending the second indication information to the source network device through signaling, or sending the second indication information to the network through NAS signaling.
  • the sending of the first instruction information and / or the sending of the second instruction information may be sending to the source network device, or may be sending to the network side, where sending to the network may be sending to E-UTRA; understandably, After sending to the network side, it can be saved by the source network device through the connection between the networks.
  • the sending the first instruction information includes one of the following: sending the first instruction information directly to the source network device; forwarding the first instruction information to the source network device through the first target network device; sending to the network side First indication information;
  • the sending the second instruction information includes one of the following: sending the second instruction information directly to the source network device; and sending the second instruction information to the network side.
  • the terminal device itself can directly send the first instruction information to the source network device to notify the connection success; of course, the first target network device can send the source network device to the source network.
  • the device sends the first instruction information.
  • the first target network device forwards the first instruction information to the source network device; the first instruction may also be transmitted.
  • the information is sent to the network side (for example, E-UTRA).
  • the operations performed by the first target network device may include: the first target network device sends the first instruction information to the source network device, and / or , The first target network device sends the first instruction information to the network side.
  • the terminal device may directly send the second instruction information to the source network device to notify that the connection with the first target network device has failed; or may send a second instruction to the network side information.
  • the first target network device may also send the second instruction information to the source network device, but at this time, because there is no connection between the terminal device and the first target network device , So the terminal device does not send the second instruction information to the first target network device.
  • the first indication information and / or the second indication information may further include some measurement information during the handover; after the network side or the source base station receives the first indication information and / or the second indication information, it may be used for subsequent network optimization. .
  • the measurement information during the handover failure process in the second indication information is used for subsequent network optimization by the network side.
  • FIG. 10 Another scenario provided by this embodiment is a handover process in a dual connectivity architecture.
  • the source base station may add the first target network device as the SN of the source network device.
  • the figure is a schematic diagram of the MCG bearer in the DC architecture and the protocol stack in the MCG split bearer.
  • the serving cell can be considered as the protocol stack of the master node MN of the terminal device, and the target cell can be understood as the first A target network device is the protocol stack of the SN.
  • the terminal device may be currently connected to the master node (MN).
  • MN master node
  • the secondary node SN of the source network device is used as the primary node MN.
  • the source network device SN is the first A target network device; establishing a connection with a first target network device.
  • the handover of the terminal device may be when the handover instruction is received by the terminal device.
  • the SN of the source network device that is, the first target network device is directly converted to MN, so as to achieve zero-latency handover.
  • the method further includes:
  • the first target network device when the first target network device is successfully switched, it can be understood that the first target network device is now the master node MN, and the source network device is the secondary node SN of the first target network device.
  • the reason for triggering RRC connection re-establishment may be that the failure to establish a connection with the first target network device is: the primary cell group (MCG) bearer failure, for example, the RLC of the data carried by the MCG bearer When the ARQ reaches a preset threshold for the number of retransmissions.
  • MCG primary cell group
  • the second indication information may be sent.
  • the second instruction information may be directly sending the second instruction information to the source network device, or the second instruction information may also be sent to the network side.
  • the source network device can be understood as the MN before the handover under the DC architecture.
  • a trigger condition that triggers sending the second indication information may include one of the following:
  • the second indication information is sent.
  • the terminal device in this embodiment may also retain the connection with the source network device;
  • the terminal device retains the first protocol stack and the first related key with the source network device, and maintains the second protocol stack and the second related key with the first target network device;
  • the first related key is different from the second related key.
  • the second correlation key may be generated from the first correlation key.
  • the first protocol stack and the second protocol stack may be the same or different, or at least partially different.
  • it may be a terminal device and a source network device, and a terminal device and a first target network device. Maintain different service data application protocols (SDAP, Service Data Adaptation Protocol), different packet data convergence protocols (PDCP, Packet Data Convergence Protocol), different radio link layer control protocols (RLC, Radio Link Control), different Media access control (MAC) entities, different low-layer entities; when targeting 4G systems, different packet data aggregations can be maintained for terminal equipment and source network equipment, and between terminal equipment and first target network equipment Protocol (PDCP, Packet Data Convergence Protocol), different radio link layer control protocols (RLC, Radio Link Control), different media access control (MAC) entities, different low layer (Low layer) entities.
  • SDAP Service Data Adaptation Protocol
  • PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
  • RLC Radio Link Control
  • MAC Media access control
  • the PDCP of the first protocol stack and the second protocol stack must be different. At least one of SDAP, RLC, MAC, and physical layer may be the same or different. Alternatively, the first protocol stack and the second protocol stack may share at least one of SDAP, RLC, MAC, and physical layer, or may have SDAP, RLC, MAC, and physical layer, respectively.
  • the first instruction information and / or the second instruction information can be sent to the source network device to notify the source network device whether the connection between the source network device and the first target network device is Success; in this way, this solution makes more scenarios for sending indication information to the source network device suitable for more handover scenarios.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for handover reporting, which is applied to a source network device. As shown in FIG. 4, the method includes:
  • Step 401 Receive first instruction information and / or second instruction information; wherein the first instruction information is used to indicate to the source network device that the connection with the first target network device is successful; the second instruction information is used for It indicates to the source network device that the connection with the first target network device fails.
  • the successful establishment of the connection between the terminal device and the first target network device includes: determining that the terminal device and the first target are successful when random access is successfully performed with the first target network device or synchronization is achieved with the first target network device.
  • the network device successfully established a connection.
  • the terminal device and the first target network device initiate random access, the first instruction information is sent if successful; or the terminal device and the first target network device send an uplink message, and once synchronized with the first target network device , It is determined that the connection with the first target network device is successfully established.
  • the method before receiving the first indication information and / or the second indication information, the method may further include:
  • the handover command includes a configuration message for at least one target network device, and the at least one target network device includes the first target network device.
  • the source network device may obtain corresponding target network device information from at least one target network device.
  • target network device information For the process of switching and obtaining related information, see Figure 3, including:
  • the handover preparation phase includes steps 1-6 in the figure: the source network device sends measurement control to the terminal device; after the terminal device performs measurements for multiple network devices or cells, it sends a measurement report to the source network device; the source network device according to the measurement report (Or combined with RRM information) to make a handover decision; the source network device sends a handover request to the target network device to prepare the target network device for handover; the target network device performs handover admission control based on the handover request; when the target network device determines to perform handover, The network device sends a handover request confirmation.
  • the target network device generates RRC information, sends the RRC connection reconfiguration information to the source network device, and the source network device sends the RRC connection reconfiguration information to the terminal device. ; After receiving the RRC connection reconfiguration information, the terminal device performs handover processing according to the connection reconfiguration information; then the source network device sends the SN status to the target network device; the terminal device synchronizes with the target network device, and then receives the target network device for UL Allocate and send RRC connection reconfiguration completion information to the target network device.
  • the target network device sends a path switching request to the MME to notify the MME terminal device to change the cell; the MME sends a bearer adjustment request to the serving gateway, and the MME performs the downlink path switching process.
  • the serving gateway finishes processing, it sends a bearer adjustment completion process to the MME, and the MME sends a confirmation message of the path switching request to the target network device; the target network device notifies the source network device of the terminal device context release and the source network device releases the resources.
  • the terminal device When the terminal device obtains a handover command of at least one target network device, it may select a first target network device from the at least one target network device based on the handover command, and then initiate a connection to the first target network device;
  • the first indication information further includes:
  • Identification information of a first target network device that successfully establishes a connection or identification information of a first target network device that successfully establishes a connection and identification information of at least one other target network device that fails to connect; wherein the other target network devices Different from the first target network device.
  • the identification information of the first target network device is sent to the source network device.
  • the first target network device may also attempt to establish connections with other target network devices, such as the fourth target network device and the fifth target network device. If the network device fails to establish a connection, the identification information of the other target network device is recorded; until the terminal device is successfully connected to the first target network device, the identification information of the first target network device may be sent to the source network device, The identification information of at least one other target network device is also sent to the source network device.
  • other target network devices such as the fourth target network device and the fifth target network device.
  • This embodiment can also provide another processing scenario, which is to send the second instruction information to the network side each time the connection fails; at this time, when the terminal device and the first target network device are successfully connected, only the network side needs to be
  • the identification information of the first target network device indicating that the connection is successful is carried in the first instruction information and sent to the source network device.
  • the identification information of the first target network device and the identification of other target network devices that have failed to connect may also be included. The information is sent to the source network device together through the first instruction information.
  • the second indication information further includes: a reason for the connection failure with the first target network device, and / or identification information of the first target network device.
  • the reason for the failure to connect with the first target network device may include: the failure reason may be T304 timeout, T307 timeout, or the maximum number of retransmissions of the random access; or, it may be other causes that cause a handover the reason.
  • T304 and T307 are preset timers, and the trigger of T304 can be that the terminal device receives the RRC connection reconfiguration information, and the mobile control information is included in the RRC connection reconfiguration information; the trigger of T307 can be the RRC connection Reconfiguration information, and the RRC connection reconfiguration information includes SCG mobility control information.
  • T304 stop can be a successful handover, and T307 stop can be a random access PSCell; T304 and T307 timeout can be considered as a handover failure and perform corresponding processing, such as RRC reconnection or other information notification processes, etc., not here. Exhaustive.
  • the maximum number of retransmissions of the random access may be set according to actual conditions, for example, it may be 10 times, and of course, it may be more or less than 10 times, which is not limited here.
  • a new target network device may be directly selected from the configured at least one target network device, for example, Directly select a second target network device from at least one target network device, and initiate a connection with the second target network device; at this time, the second target network device may be used as a new first target network device, and the embodiment is re-executed
  • the threshold for the number of reselections can be set here, and it is set according to the actual situation, such as 5 times or other times.
  • the switch can be determined. Failure, after that, you can perform other states such as RRC connection re-establishment, return to idle state, etc., not exhaustive here.
  • the solution provided by this embodiment may be applied to a scenario in which a terminal device configures a target network device and keeps connection with the source network device.
  • the solution executed at this time is different from the foregoing in that the second instruction information may further include : Instruct the source network device to select the second target network device for the terminal device to switch.
  • the method further includes: after receiving the second instruction information, selecting the second target network device from the at least one target network device for the terminal device based on the second instruction information, and sending the second target network device to the terminal device.
  • the source network device can also re-select a second target network device for the terminal device from multiple target network devices so that the terminal device initiates an access connection process to the second target network device; it needs to be understood that at this time,
  • the second target network device is used as the new first target network device, and the foregoing processing is performed again, and details are not described herein again.
  • the second target network device is different from the first target network device.
  • the source network device can also control the number of selections, and also control the number of reselections according to a preset threshold of the number of reselections. For example, it can be set to 8 times according to the actual situation, etc., which is not limited here.
  • the first indication information or the second indication information further includes: a connection status of the terminal device.
  • the connection status of the terminal device may include at least one of a connection status with the source network device, a connection status with the first target network device, and a connection status with the second target network device; the first target network The device and the second target network device are target network devices when the terminal device is switched; or, the first target network device and the second target network device are auxiliary nodes SN, and the source network device is the master node MN.
  • LTE long-term evolution
  • NR new radio
  • the connection status of the terminal device may be: the terminal device remains connected to the source network device and fails to connect to the target network device; the terminal device is disconnected from the source network device and successfully connected to the target network device; the terminal device and the auxiliary cell Group (SCG) connection failed, SCG changed connection failed.
  • SCG auxiliary cell Group
  • the terminal device fails to connect to one SCG; in a scenario where multiple target cells are configured, the terminal device fails to connect to one target cell.
  • exhaustion is no longer performed.
  • the method for receiving the first instruction information and sending the second instruction information is described.
  • the first instruction information is received through radio resource control (RRC) signaling, or the first instruction information on the network side is received through non-access stratum (NAS) signaling;
  • RRC radio resource control
  • NAS non-access stratum
  • the RRC means that the signaling receiving source network device sends the second indication information, or receives the second indication information sent by the network through the NAS signaling.
  • the receiving the first instruction information includes one of the following: receiving the first instruction information sent directly by the terminal device to the source network device; receiving the first instruction information forwarded by the first target network device; Obtaining first instruction information;
  • the sending the second instruction information to the source network device includes one of the following: receiving the second instruction information sent directly by the terminal device to the source network device; receiving the second instruction information sent by the first target network device; Acquire the second instruction information through the network side.
  • the terminal device itself can directly send the first instruction information to the source network device to notify the connection success; of course, the first target network device can send the source network device to the source network.
  • the device sends the first instruction information.
  • the first target network device forwards the first instruction information to the source network device; the first instruction may also be transmitted.
  • the information is sent to the network side (for example, E-UTRA).
  • the terminal device may directly send the second instruction information to the source network device to notify that the connection with the first target network device has failed; or may send a second instruction to the network side information.
  • the first target network device may also send the second instruction information to the source network device, but at this time, because there is no connection between the terminal device and the first target network device , So the terminal device does not send the second instruction information to the first target network device.
  • the source network device may also send the first indication information and / or the second indication information to the network side.
  • the sending method may be sending through NAS signaling, which is not exhaustive here.
  • the first indication information and / or the second indication information may further include some measurement information during the handover; after the network side or the source base station receives the first indication information and / or the second indication information, it may be used for subsequent network optimization. .
  • the measurement information during the handover failure process in the second indication information is used for subsequent network optimization by the network side.
  • FIG. 10 Another scenario provided by this embodiment is a handover process in a dual connectivity architecture.
  • the source base station may add the first target network device as the SN of the source network device.
  • the figure is a schematic diagram of the MCG bearer in the DC architecture and the protocol stack in the MCG split bearer.
  • the serving cell can be considered as the protocol stack of the master node MN of the terminal device, and the target cell can be understood as the first A target network device, ie, a protocol stack of the SN, can directly transmit PDCP data to the RLC of the target cell when switching from the MN to the SN.
  • the source network device that is, the source network device of the SN that is the first target network device
  • the terminal device or the first target network device can receive The second instruction information.
  • the terminal device in this embodiment may also retain the connection with the source network device;
  • the terminal device retains the first protocol stack and the first related key with the source network device, and maintains the second protocol stack and the second related key with the first target network device;
  • the first related key is different from the second related key.
  • the second correlation key may be generated from the first correlation key.
  • the first protocol stack and the second protocol stack may be the same or different, or at least partly different.
  • it may be a terminal device and a source network device, and a terminal device and a first target network device. Maintain different service data application protocols (SDAP, Service Data Adaptation Protocol), different packet data convergence protocols (PDCP, Packet Data Convergence Protocol), different radio link layer control protocols (RLC, Radio Link Control), different Media access control (MAC) entities, different low-layer entities; when targeting 4G systems, different packet data aggregations can be maintained for terminal equipment and source network equipment, and between terminal equipment and first target network equipment Protocol (PDCP, Packet Data Convergence Protocol), different radio link layer control protocols (RLC, Radio Link Control), different media access control (MAC) entities, different low layer (Low layer) entities.
  • SDAP Service Data Adaptation Protocol
  • PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
  • RLC Radio Link Control
  • MAC Media access control
  • the PDCP of the first protocol stack and the second protocol stack must be different. At least one of SDAP, RLC, MAC, and physical layer may be the same or different. Alternatively, the first protocol stack and the second protocol stack may share at least one of SDAP, RLC, MAC, and physical layer, or may have SDAP, RLC, MAC, and physical layer, respectively.
  • the first instruction information and / or the second instruction information can be sent to the source network device to notify the source network device whether the connection between the source network device and the first target network device is Success; in this way, this solution makes more scenarios for sending indication information to the source network device suitable for more handover scenarios.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for handover reporting, which is applied to a target network device and includes:
  • the first instruction information is used to indicate to the source network device that the terminal device is successfully connected to the target network device; and the second instruction information is used to indicate to the source network device that the terminal device has failed to connect with the target network device.
  • the first indication information further includes:
  • Identification information of a target network device that successfully establishes a connection or identification information of a target network device that successfully establishes a connection, and identification information of at least one other target network device that fails to connect; wherein the other target network device and the target The network equipment is different.
  • the target network device sends the identification information of the target network device to the source network device.
  • the second indication information further includes: a reason why the terminal device fails to connect with the target network device, and / or identification information of the target network device.
  • the reason for the failure to connect with the first target network device may include: the failure reason may be T304 timeout, T307 timeout, or the maximum number of retransmissions of the random access; or, it may be other causes that cause a handover the reason.
  • T304 and T307 are preset timers, and the trigger of T304 can be that the terminal device receives the RRC connection reconfiguration information, and the mobile control information is included in the RRC connection reconfiguration information; the trigger of T307 can be the RRC connection Reconfiguration information, and the RRC connection reconfiguration information includes SCG mobility control information.
  • T304 stop can be a successful handover, and T307 stop can be a random access PSCell; T304 and T307 timeout can be considered as a handover failure and perform corresponding processing, such as RRC reconnection or other information notification processes, etc., not here. Exhaustive.
  • the first indication information or the second indication information further includes: a connection status of the terminal device.
  • the connection status of the terminal device may include at least one of a connection status with the source network device, a connection status with the first target network device, and a connection status with the second target network device; the first target network The device and the second target network device are target network devices when the terminal device is switched; or, the first target network device and the second target network device are auxiliary nodes SN, and the source network device is the master node MN.
  • LTE long-term evolution
  • NR new radio
  • the connection status of the terminal device may be: the terminal device remains connected to the source network device and fails to connect to the target network device; the terminal device is disconnected from the source network device and successfully connected to the target network device; the terminal device and the auxiliary cell Group (SCG) connection failed, SCG changed connection failed.
  • SCG auxiliary cell Group
  • the terminal device fails to connect to one SCG; in a scenario where multiple target cells are configured, the terminal device fails to connect to one target cell.
  • exhaustion is no longer performed.
  • the method for receiving the first instruction information and sending the second instruction information is described.
  • the sending the first indication information and / or the second indication information to the network side is: sending the first indication information and / or the second indication information to the network side through NAS signaling;
  • the sending the first indication information and / or the second indication information to the source base station is: sending the first indication information and / or the second indication information to the source base station through RRC signaling.
  • the method further includes one of the following:
  • the terminal device itself can directly send the first instruction information to the first target network device, and then the first target network device can forward the first instruction information to the source network.
  • the first indication information may also be sent to the network side (for example, E-UTRA).
  • the target network device can also determine whether it has successfully connected with the terminal device.
  • the second instruction information can be sent to the network side, or the second instruction The information is sent to the source base station.
  • the first indication information and / or the second indication information may further include some measurement information during the handover; after the network side or the source base station receives the first indication information and / or the second indication information, it may be used for subsequent network optimization. .
  • the measurement information during the handover failure process in the second indication information is used for subsequent network optimization by the network side.
  • FIG. 10 Another scenario provided by this embodiment is a handover process in a dual connectivity architecture.
  • the source base station may add the first target network device as the SN of the source network device.
  • FIG. 10 the figure is a schematic diagram of the MCG bearer in the DC architecture and the protocol stack in the MCG split bearer.
  • the serving cell can be regarded as the protocol stack of the master node MN of the terminal device, and the target cell can be understood as the first
  • a target network device is the protocol stack of the SN.
  • the source network device that is, the source network device that is the SN of the first target network device
  • the first target network device can send the source network device and / Or the network side sends the second instruction information.
  • the first instruction information and / or the second instruction information can be sent to the source network device to notify the source network device whether the connection between the source network device and the first target network device is Success; in this way, this solution makes more scenarios for sending indication information to the source network device suitable for more handover scenarios.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal device, as shown in FIG. 5, including:
  • the first communication unit 51 sends first indication information when the connection with the first target network device is successfully established, where the first indication information is used to indicate to the source network device that the connection with the first target network device is successful;
  • the second instruction information is sent; wherein the second instruction information is used to indicate to the source network device that the connection with the first target network device fails.
  • the terminal device further includes:
  • the first processing unit 52 determines that the terminal device successfully establishes a connection with the first target network device when the random access is successful with the first target network device or synchronization is obtained with the first target network device.
  • the terminal device and the first target network device initiate random access, the first instruction information is sent if successful; or the terminal device and the first target network device send an uplink message, and once synchronized with the first target network device , It is determined that the connection with the first target network device is successfully established.
  • the solution provided by this embodiment may be applied to a scenario in which a terminal device can configure at least one target network device.
  • the first communication unit 51 receives a handover command sent by a source network device.
  • the handover command includes There is a configuration message for at least one target network device, and the at least one target network device includes the first target network device.
  • the switching command may be sent to the terminal device through the source network device, and the source network device may obtain information about the corresponding target network device from at least one target network device.
  • the source network device may obtain information about the corresponding target network device from at least one target network device.
  • the handover preparation phase includes steps 1-6 in the figure: the source network device sends measurement control to the terminal device; after the terminal device performs measurements for multiple network devices or cells, it sends a measurement report to the source network device; the source network device according to the measurement report (Or combined with RRM information) to make a handover decision; the source network device sends a handover request to the target network device to prepare the target network device for handover; the target network device performs handover admission control based on the handover request; when the target network device determines to perform handover, The network device sends a handover request confirmation.
  • the target network device generates RRC information, sends the RRC connection reconfiguration information to the source network device, and the source network device sends the RRC connection reconfiguration information to the terminal device. ; After receiving the RRC connection reconfiguration information, the terminal device performs handover processing according to the connection reconfiguration information; then the source network device sends the SN status to the target network device; the terminal device synchronizes with the target network device, and then receives the target network device for UL Allocate and send RRC connection reconfiguration completion information to the target network device.
  • the target network device sends a path switching request to the MME to notify the MME terminal device to change the cell; the MME sends a bearer adjustment request to the serving gateway, and the MME performs the downlink path switching process.
  • the serving gateway finishes processing, it sends a bearer adjustment completion process to the MME, and the MME sends a confirmation message of the path switching request to the target network device; the target network device notifies the source network device of the terminal device context release and the source network device releases the resources.
  • the terminal device When the terminal device obtains a handover command of at least one target network device, it may select a first target network device from the at least one target network device based on the handover command, and then initiate a connection to the first target network device;
  • the first indication information further includes:
  • Identification information of a first target network device that successfully establishes a connection or identification information of a first target network device that successfully establishes a connection and identification information of at least one other target network device that fails to connect; wherein the other target network devices Different from the first target network device.
  • the identification information of the first target network device is sent to the source network device.
  • the first target network device may also attempt to establish connections with other target network devices, such as the fourth target network device and the fifth target network device. If the network device fails to establish a connection, the identification information of the other target network device is recorded; until the terminal device is successfully connected to the first target network device, the identification information of the first target network device may be sent to the source network device, The identification information of at least one other target network device is also sent to the source network device.
  • other target network devices such as the fourth target network device and the fifth target network device.
  • This embodiment can also provide another processing scenario, which is to send the second instruction information to the network side each time the connection fails; at this time, when the terminal device and the first target network device are successfully connected, only the network side needs to be
  • the identification information of the first target network device indicating that the connection is successful is carried in the first instruction information and sent to the source network device.
  • the identification information of the first target network device and the identification of other target network devices that have failed to connect may also be included. The information is sent to the source network device together through the first instruction information.
  • the second indication information further includes: a reason for the connection failure with the first target network device, and / or identification information of the first target network device.
  • the reason for the failure to connect with the first target network device may include: the failure reason may be T304 timeout, T307 timeout, or the maximum number of retransmissions of the random access; or, it may be other causes that cause a handover the reason.
  • T304 and T307 are preset timers, and the trigger of T304 can be that the terminal device receives the RRC connection reconfiguration information, and the mobile control information is included in the RRC connection reconfiguration information; the trigger of T307 can be the RRC connection Reconfiguration information, and the RRC connection reconfiguration information includes SCG mobility control information.
  • T304 stop can be a successful handover, and T307 stop can be a random access PSCell; T304 and T307 timeout can be considered as a handover failure and perform corresponding processing, such as RRC reconnection or other information notification processes, etc., not here. Exhaustive.
  • the maximum number of retransmissions of the random access may be set according to actual conditions, for example, it may be 10 times, and of course, it may be more or less than 10 times, which is not limited here.
  • a new target network device may be directly selected from the configured at least one target network device, for example, Directly select a second target network device from at least one target network device, and initiate a connection with the second target network device; at this time, the second target network device may be used as a new first target network device, and the embodiment is re-executed
  • the threshold for the number of reselections can be set here, and it is set according to the actual situation, such as 5 times or other times.
  • the switch can be determined. Failure, after that, you can perform other states such as RRC connection re-establishment, return to idle state, etc., not exhaustive here.
  • the solution provided by this embodiment may be applied to a scenario in which a terminal device configures a target network device and keeps connection with the source network device.
  • the solution executed at this time is different from the foregoing in that the second instruction information may further include : Instruct the source network device to select the second target network device for the terminal device to switch.
  • the source network device can also re-select a second target network device for the terminal device from multiple target network devices so that the terminal device initiates an access connection process to the second target network device; it needs to be understood that at this time,
  • the second target network device is used as the new first target network device, and the foregoing processing is performed again, and details are not described herein again.
  • the second target network device is different from the first target network device.
  • the source network device can also control the number of selections, and also control the number of reselections according to a preset threshold of the number of reselections. For example, it can be set to 8 times according to the actual situation, etc., which is not limited here.
  • the first indication information or the second indication information further includes: a connection status of the terminal device.
  • the connection status of the terminal device may include at least one of a connection status with the source network device, a connection status with the first target network device, and a connection status with the second target network device; the first target network The device and the second target network device are target network devices when the terminal device is switched; or, the first target network device and the second target network device are auxiliary nodes SN, and the source network device is the master node MN.
  • LTE long-term evolution
  • NR new radio
  • the connection status of the terminal device may be: the terminal device remains connected to the source network device and fails to connect to the target network device; the terminal device is disconnected from the source network device and successfully connected to the target network device; the terminal device and the auxiliary cell Group (SCG) connection failed, SCG changed connection failed.
  • SCG auxiliary cell Group
  • the terminal device fails to connect to one SCG; in a scenario where multiple target cells are configured, the terminal device fails to connect to one target cell.
  • exhaustion is no longer performed.
  • the first communication unit 51 sends first instruction information to a source network device through radio resource control (RRC, Radio Resource Control) signaling, or through a non-access stratum (NAS) message. Order to send the first instruction information to the network;
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • NAS non-access stratum
  • the first communication unit 51 sends second instruction information to the source network device through RRC, or sends second instruction information to the network through NAS signaling.
  • the sending of the first instruction information and / or the sending of the second instruction information may be sending to the source network device, or may be sending to the network side, where sending to the network may be sending to E-UTRA; understandably, After sending to the network side, it can be saved by the source network device through the connection between the networks.
  • the first communication unit 51 executes one of the following: directly sends the first instruction information to the source network device; forwards the first instruction information to the source network device through the first target network device; and sends the first instruction information to the network side First indication information;
  • the first communication unit 51 performs one of the following: sending the second instruction information directly to the source network device; and sending the second instruction information to the network side.
  • the terminal device itself can directly send the first instruction information to the source network device to notify the connection success; of course, the first target network device can send the source network device to the source network.
  • the device sends the first instruction information.
  • the first target network device forwards the first instruction information to the source network device; the first instruction may also be transmitted.
  • the information is sent to the network side (for example, E-UTRA).
  • the operations performed by the first target network device may include: the first target network device sends the first instruction information to the source network device, and / or , The first target network device sends the first instruction information to the network side.
  • the terminal device may directly send the second instruction information to the source network device to notify that the connection with the first target network device has failed; or may send a second instruction to the network side information.
  • the first target network device may also send the second instruction information to the source network device, but at this time, because there is no connection between the terminal device and the first target network device , So the terminal device does not send the second instruction information to the first target network device.
  • FIG. 10 Another scenario provided by this embodiment is a handover process in a dual connectivity architecture.
  • the first processing unit 52 adds the first target network device as the SN of the source network device.
  • the figure is a schematic diagram of the MCG bearer in the DC architecture and the protocol stack in the MCG split bearer.
  • the serving cell can be considered as the protocol stack of the master node MN of the terminal device, and the target cell can be understood as the first A target network device is the protocol stack of the SN.
  • the terminal device may currently be connected to the master node (MN).
  • the first processing unit 52 uses the secondary node SN of the source network device as the master node MN; wherein the source The SN of the network device is a first target network device; the first communication unit 51 establishes a connection with the first target network device.
  • the handover of the terminal device may be when the handover instruction is received by the terminal device.
  • the SN of the source network device that is, the first target network device is directly converted to MN, so as to achieve zero-latency handover.
  • the secondary node SN of the source network device is used as the primary node MN
  • the first processing unit 52 uses the source network device as the SN of the first target network device.
  • the first target network device when the first target network device is successfully switched, it can be understood that the first target network device is now the master node MN, and the source network device is the secondary node SN of the first target network device.
  • RRC reconstruction can be performed. Specifically, the RRC connection re-establishment is triggered.
  • the reason for triggering RRC connection re-establishment may be that the failure to establish a connection with the first target network device is: the primary cell group (MCG) bearer failure, for example, the RLC of the data carried by the MCG bearer When the ARQ reaches a preset threshold for the number of retransmissions.
  • MCG primary cell group
  • the second indication information may be sent.
  • the second instruction information may be directly sending the second instruction information to the source network device, or the second instruction information may also be sent to the network side.
  • the source network device can be understood as the MN before the handover under the DC architecture.
  • the first communication unit 51 executes one of the following:
  • the second indication information is sent.
  • the terminal device in this embodiment may also retain the connection with the source network device;
  • the terminal device retains the first protocol stack and the first related key with the source network device, and maintains the second protocol stack and the second related key with the first target network device;
  • the first related key is different from the second related key.
  • the second correlation key may be generated from the first correlation key.
  • the first protocol stack and the second protocol stack may be the same or different, or at least partially different.
  • it may be a terminal device and a source network device, and a terminal device and a first target network device. Maintain different service data application protocols (SDAP, Service Data Adaptation Protocol), different packet data convergence protocols (PDCP, Packet Data Convergence Protocol), different radio link layer control protocols (RLC, Radio Link Control), different Media access control (MAC) entities, different low-layer entities; when targeting 4G systems, different packet data aggregations can be maintained for terminal equipment and source network equipment, and between terminal equipment and first target network equipment Protocol (PDCP, Packet Data Convergence Protocol), different radio link layer control protocols (RLC, Radio Link Control), different media access control (MAC) entities, different low layer (Low layer) entities.
  • SDAP Service Data Adaptation Protocol
  • PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
  • RLC Radio Link Control
  • MAC Media access control
  • the PDCP of the first protocol stack and the second protocol stack must be different. At least one of SDAP, RLC, MAC, and physical layer may be the same or different. Alternatively, the first protocol stack and the second protocol stack may share at least one of SDAP, RLC, MAC, and physical layer, or may have SDAP, RLC, MAC, and physical layer, respectively.
  • the first instruction information and / or the second instruction information can be sent to the source network device to notify the source network device whether the connection between the source network device and the first target network device is Success; in this way, this solution makes more scenarios for sending indication information to the source network device suitable for more handover scenarios.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a source network device, as shown in FIG. 6, including:
  • the second communication unit 61 receives the first instruction information and / or the second instruction information
  • the first indication information is used to indicate to the source network device that the connection with the first target network device is successful; and the second indication information is used to indicate to the source network device that the connection to the first target network device has failed.
  • the terminal device and the first target network device succeed in random access, or when synchronization is achieved with the first target network device, it is determined that the terminal device and the first target network device establish a connection successfully.
  • the terminal device and the first target network device initiate random access, the first instruction information is sent if successful; or the terminal device and the first target network device send an uplink message, and once synchronized with the first target network device , It is determined that the connection with the first target network device is successfully established.
  • the second communication unit 61 before receiving the first instruction information and / or the second instruction information, sends a handover command to the terminal device; wherein the handover command includes a command for at least one target network device.
  • the handover command includes a command for at least one target network device.
  • a configuration message the at least one target network device includes the first target network device.
  • the source network device may obtain corresponding target network device information from at least one target network device.
  • target network device information For the process of switching and obtaining related information, see Figure 3, including:
  • the handover preparation phase includes steps 1-6 in the figure: the source network device sends measurement control to the terminal device; after the terminal device performs measurements for multiple network devices or cells, it sends a measurement report to the source network device; the source network device according to the measurement report (Or combined with RRM information) to make a handover decision; the source network device sends a handover request to the target network device to prepare the target network device for handover; the target network device performs handover admission control based on the handover request; when the target network device determines to perform handover, The network device sends a handover request confirmation.
  • the target network device generates RRC information, sends the RRC connection reconfiguration information to the source network device, and the source network device sends the RRC connection reconfiguration information to the terminal device. ; After receiving the RRC connection reconfiguration information, the terminal device performs handover processing according to the connection reconfiguration information; then the source network device sends the SN status to the target network device; the terminal device synchronizes with the target network device, and then receives the target network device for UL Allocate and send RRC connection reconfiguration completion information to the target network device.
  • the target network device sends a path switching request to the MME to notify the MME terminal device to change the cell; the MME sends a bearer adjustment request to the serving gateway, and the MME performs the downlink path switching process.
  • the serving gateway finishes processing, it sends a bearer adjustment completion process to the MME, and the MME sends a confirmation message of the path switching request to the target network device; the target network device notifies the source network device of the terminal device context release and the source network device releases the resources.
  • the terminal device When the terminal device obtains a handover command of at least one target network device, it may select a first target network device from the at least one target network device based on the handover command, and then initiate a connection to the first target network device;
  • the first indication information further includes:
  • Identification information of a first target network device that successfully establishes a connection or identification information of a first target network device that successfully establishes a connection and identification information of at least one other target network device that fails to connect; wherein the other target network devices Different from the first target network device.
  • the identification information of the first target network device is sent to the source network device.
  • the first target network device may also attempt to establish connections with other target network devices, such as the fourth target network device and the fifth target network device. If the network device fails to establish a connection, the identification information of the other target network device is recorded; until the terminal device is successfully connected to the first target network device, the identification information of the first target network device may be sent to the source network device, The identification information of at least one other target network device is also sent to the source network device.
  • other target network devices such as the fourth target network device and the fifth target network device.
  • This embodiment can also provide another processing scenario, which is to send the second instruction information to the network side each time the connection fails; at this time, when the terminal device and the first target network device are successfully connected, only the network side needs to be
  • the identification information of the first target network device indicating that the connection is successful is carried in the first instruction information and sent to the source network device.
  • the identification information of the first target network device and the identification of other target network devices that have failed to connect may also be included. The information is sent to the source network device together through the first instruction information.
  • the second indication information further includes: a reason for the connection failure with the first target network device, and / or identification information of the first target network device.
  • the reason for the failure to connect with the first target network device may include: the failure reason may be T304 timeout, T307 timeout, or the maximum number of retransmissions of the random access; or, it may be other causes that cause a handover the reason.
  • T304 and T307 are preset timers, and the trigger of T304 can be that the terminal device receives the RRC connection reconfiguration information, and the mobile control information is included in the RRC connection reconfiguration information; the trigger of T307 can be the RRC connection Reconfiguration information, and the RRC connection reconfiguration information includes SCG mobility control information.
  • T304 stop can be a successful handover, and T307 stop can be a random access PSCell; T304 and T307 timeout can be considered as a handover failure and perform corresponding processing, such as RRC reconnection or other information notification processes, etc., not here. Exhaustive.
  • the maximum number of retransmissions of the random access may be set according to actual conditions, for example, it may be 10 times, and of course, it may be more or less than 10 times, which is not limited here.
  • a new target network device may be directly selected from the configured at least one target network device, for example, Directly select a second target network device from at least one target network device, and initiate a connection with the second target network device; at this time, the second target network device may be used as a new first target network device, and the embodiment is re-executed
  • the threshold for the number of reselections can be set here, and it is set according to the actual situation, such as 5 times or other times.
  • the switch can be determined. Failure, after that, you can perform other states such as RRC connection re-establishment, return to idle state, etc., not exhaustive here.
  • the solution provided by this embodiment may be applied to a scenario in which a terminal device configures a target network device and keeps connection with the source network device.
  • the solution executed at this time is different from the foregoing in that the second instruction information may further include : Instruct the source network device to select the second target network device for the terminal device to switch.
  • the source network device further includes:
  • the second processing unit 62 After receiving the second instruction information, the second processing unit 62 selects the second target network device from the at least one target network device for the terminal device based on the second instruction information, and sends the second target network device to the terminal device through the second communication unit 61.
  • the source network device can also re-select a second target network device for the terminal device from multiple target network devices so that the terminal device initiates an access connection process to the second target network device; it needs to be understood that at this time,
  • the second target network device is used as the new first target network device, and the foregoing processing is performed again, and details are not described herein again.
  • the second target network device is different from the first target network device.
  • the source network device can also control the number of selections, and also control the number of reselections according to a preset threshold of the number of reselections. For example, it can be set to 8 times according to the actual situation, etc., which is not limited here.
  • the first indication information or the second indication information further includes: a connection status of the terminal device.
  • the connection status of the terminal device may include at least one of a connection status with the source network device, a connection status with the first target network device, and a connection status with the second target network device; the first target network The device and the second target network device are target network devices when the terminal device is switched; or, the first target network device and the second target network device are auxiliary nodes SN, and the source network device is the master node MN.
  • LTE long-term evolution
  • NR new radio
  • the connection status of the terminal device may be: the terminal device remains connected to the source network device and fails to connect to the target network device; the terminal device is disconnected from the source network device and successfully connected to the target network device; the terminal device and the auxiliary cell Group (SCG) connection failed, SCG changed connection failed.
  • SCG auxiliary cell Group
  • the terminal device fails to connect to one SCG; in a scenario where multiple target cells are configured, the terminal device fails to connect to one target cell.
  • exhaustion is no longer performed.
  • Radio resource control RRC, Radio Resource Control
  • NAS Non-access stratum
  • the RRC means that the signaling receiving source network device sends the second indication information, or receives the second indication information sent by the network through the NAS signaling.
  • the receiving the first instruction information includes one of the following: receiving the first instruction information sent directly by the terminal device to the source network device; receiving the first instruction information forwarded by the first target network device; Obtaining first instruction information;
  • the sending the second instruction information to the source network device includes one of the following: receiving the second instruction information sent directly by the terminal device to the source network device; receiving the second instruction information sent by the first target network device; Acquire the second instruction information through the network side.
  • the terminal device itself can directly send the first instruction information to the source network device to notify the connection success; of course, the first target network device can send the source network device to the source network.
  • the device sends the first instruction information.
  • the first target network device forwards the first instruction information to the source network device; the first instruction may also be transmitted.
  • the information is sent to the network side (for example, E-UTRA).
  • the terminal device may directly send the second instruction information to the source network device to notify that the connection with the first target network device has failed; or may send a second instruction to the network side information.
  • the first target network device may also send the second instruction information to the source network device, but at this time, because there is no connection between the terminal device and the first target network device , So the terminal device does not send the second instruction information to the first target network device.
  • the source network device may also send the first indication information and / or the second indication information to the network side.
  • the sending method may be sending through NAS signaling, which is not exhaustive here.
  • FIG. 10 Another scenario provided by this embodiment is a handover process in a dual connectivity architecture.
  • the source base station may add the first target network device as the SN of the source network device.
  • the figure is a schematic diagram of the MCG bearer in the DC architecture and the protocol stack in the MCG split bearer.
  • the serving cell can be considered as the protocol stack of the master node MN of the terminal device, and the target cell can be understood as the first A target network device, ie, a protocol stack of the SN, can directly transmit PDCP data to the RLC of the target cell when switching from the MN to the SN.
  • the source network device that is, the source network device of the SN that is the first target network device
  • the terminal device or the first target network device can receive The second instruction information.
  • the terminal device in this embodiment may also retain the connection with the source network device;
  • the terminal device retains the first protocol stack and the first related key with the source network device, and maintains the second protocol stack and the second related key with the first target network device;
  • the first related key is different from the second related key.
  • the second correlation key may be generated from the first correlation key.
  • the first protocol stack and the second protocol stack may be the same or different, or at least partially different.
  • it may be a terminal device and a source network device, and a terminal device and a first target network device. Maintain different service data application protocols (SDAP, Service Data Adaptation Protocol), different packet data convergence protocols (PDCP, Packet Data Convergence Protocol), different radio link layer control protocols (RLC, Radio Link Control), different Media access control (MAC) entities, different low-layer entities; when targeting 4G systems, different packet data aggregations can be maintained for terminal equipment and source network equipment, and between terminal equipment and first target network equipment Protocol (PDCP, Packet Data Convergence Protocol), different radio link layer control protocols (RLC, Radio Link Control), different media access control (MAC) entities, different low layer (Low layer) entities.
  • SDAP Service Data Adaptation Protocol
  • PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
  • RLC Radio Link Control
  • MAC Media access control
  • the PDCP of the first protocol stack and the second protocol stack must be different. At least one of SDAP, RLC, MAC, and physical layer may be the same or different. Alternatively, the first protocol stack and the second protocol stack may share at least one of SDAP, RLC, MAC, and physical layer, or may have SDAP, RLC, MAC, and physical layer, respectively.
  • the first instruction information and / or the second instruction information can be sent to the source network device to notify the source network device of the connection with the first target network device. Whether it is successful; in this way, this solution makes more scenarios for sending indication information to the source network device suitable for more handover scenarios.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a target network device, including:
  • the third communication unit sends the first instruction information and / or the second instruction information to the network side; or sends the first instruction information and / or the second instruction information to the source base station;
  • the first instruction information is used to indicate to the source network device that the terminal device is successfully connected to the target network device; and the second instruction information is used to indicate to the source network device that the terminal device has failed to connect with the target network device.
  • the first indication information further includes:
  • Identification information of a target network device that successfully establishes a connection or identification information of a target network device that successfully establishes a connection, and identification information of at least one other target network device that fails to connect; wherein the other target network device and the target The network equipment is different.
  • the target network device sends the identification information of the target network device to the source network device.
  • the second indication information further includes: a reason why the terminal device fails to connect with the target network device, and / or identification information of the target network device.
  • the reason for the failure to connect with the first target network device may include: the failure reason may be T304 timeout, T307 timeout, or the maximum number of retransmissions of the random access; or, it may be other causes that cause a handover the reason.
  • T304 and T307 are preset timers, and the trigger of T304 can be that the terminal device receives the RRC connection reconfiguration information, and the mobile control information is included in the RRC connection reconfiguration information; the trigger of T307 can be the RRC connection Reconfiguration information, and the RRC connection reconfiguration information includes SCG mobility control information.
  • T304 stop can be a successful handover, and T307 stop can be a random access PSCell; T304 and T307 timeout can be considered as a handover failure and perform corresponding processing, such as RRC reconnection or other information notification processes, etc., not here. Exhaustive.
  • the first indication information or the second indication information further includes: a connection status of the terminal device.
  • the connection status of the terminal device may include at least one of a connection status with the source network device, a connection status with the first target network device, and a connection status with the second target network device; the first target network The device and the second target network device are target network devices when the terminal device is switched; or, the first target network device and the second target network device are auxiliary nodes SN, and the source network device is the master node MN.
  • LTE long-term evolution
  • NR new radio
  • the connection status of the terminal device may be: the terminal device remains connected to the source network device and fails to connect to the target network device; the terminal device is disconnected from the source network device and successfully connected to the target network device; the terminal device and the auxiliary cell Group (SCG) connection failed, SCG changed connection failed.
  • SCG auxiliary cell Group
  • the terminal device fails to connect to one SCG; in a scenario where multiple target cells are configured, the terminal device fails to connect to one target cell.
  • exhaustion is no longer performed.
  • the method for receiving the first instruction information and sending the second instruction information is described.
  • the third communication unit sends the first instruction information and / or the second instruction information to the network side through NAS signaling; or sends the first instruction information and / or the second instruction information through RRC signaling.
  • the source base station sends the first instruction information and / or the second instruction information to the network side through NAS signaling; or sends the first instruction information and / or the second instruction information through RRC signaling.
  • the third communication unit further includes one of the following:
  • the terminal device itself can directly send the first instruction information to the first target network device, and then the first target network device can forward the first instruction information to the source network.
  • the first indication information may also be sent to the network side (for example, E-UTRA).
  • the target network device can also determine whether it has successfully connected with the terminal device.
  • the second instruction information can be sent to the network side, or the second instruction The information is sent to the source base station.
  • the first indication information and / or the second indication information may further include some measurement information during the handover; after the network side or the source base station receives the first indication information and / or the second indication information, it may be used for subsequent network optimization. .
  • the measurement information during the handover failure process in the second indication information is used for subsequent network optimization by the network side.
  • FIG. 10 Another scenario provided by this embodiment is a handover process in a dual connectivity architecture.
  • the source base station may add the first target network device as the SN of the source network device.
  • the figure is a schematic diagram of the MCG bearer in the DC architecture and the protocol stack in the MCG split bearer.
  • the serving cell can be considered as the protocol stack of the master node MN of the terminal device, and the target cell can be understood as the first A target network device, ie, a protocol stack of the SN, can directly transmit PDCP data to the RLC of the target cell when switching from the MN to the SN.
  • the source network device that is, the source network device that is the SN of the first target network device
  • the first target network device can send the source network device and / Or the network side sends the second instruction information.
  • the first instruction information and / or the second instruction information can be sent to the source network device to notify the source network device whether the connection between the source network device and the first target network device is Success; in this way, this solution makes more scenarios for sending indication information to the source network device suitable for more handover scenarios.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 700 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device may be the terminal device or the network device described in this embodiment.
  • the communication device 700 shown in FIG. 7 includes a processor 710, and the processor 710 may call and run a computer program from a memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 700 may further include a memory 720.
  • the processor 710 may call and run a computer program from the memory 720 to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the memory 720 may be a separate device independent of the processor 710, or may be integrated in the processor 710.
  • the communication device 700 may further include a transceiver 730, and the processor 710 may control the transceiver 730 to communicate with other devices. Specifically, it may send information or data to other devices, or receive other information. Information or data sent by the device.
  • the transceiver 730 may include a transmitter and a receiver.
  • the transceiver 730 may further include antennas, and the number of antennas may be one or more.
  • the communication device 700 may specifically be a network device according to an embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 700 may implement a corresponding process implemented by a network device in each method of the embodiments of the present application. For brevity, details are not described herein again. .
  • the communication device 700 may specifically be a terminal device or a network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 700 may implement the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal / terminal device in each method in the embodiments of the present application. Concise, I won't repeat them here.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip 800 shown in FIG. 8 includes a processor 810, and the processor 810 can call and run a computer program from a memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip 800 may further include a memory 820.
  • the processor 810 may call and run a computer program from the memory 820 to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the memory 820 may be a separate device independent of the processor 810, or may be integrated in the processor 810.
  • the chip 800 may further include an input interface 830.
  • the processor 810 may control the input interface 830 to communicate with other devices or chips. Specifically, the processor 810 may obtain information or data sent by other devices or chips.
  • the chip 800 may further include an output interface 840.
  • the processor 810 may control the output interface 840 to communicate with other devices or chips. Specifically, the processor 810 may output information or data to the other devices or chips.
  • the chip may be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip may implement the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip may be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip may implement the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip may be applied to the terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip may implement the corresponding process implemented by the terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip may implement the corresponding process implemented by the terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as a system-level chip, a system chip, a chip system or a system-on-chip.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system 900 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication system 900 includes a terminal device 910 and a network device 920.
  • the terminal device 910 may be used to implement the corresponding functions implemented by the terminal device in the foregoing method
  • the network device 920 may be used to implement the corresponding functions implemented by the network device in the foregoing method.
  • details are not described herein again. .
  • the processor in the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip and has a signal processing capability.
  • each step of the foregoing method embodiment may be completed by using an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or an instruction in a form of software.
  • the above processor may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (Field, Programmable Gate Array, FPGA), or other Programming logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA off-the-shelf programmable gate array
  • Various methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented or executed.
  • a general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in combination with the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented by a hardware decoding processor, or may be performed by using a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software module may be located in a mature storage medium such as a random access memory, a flash memory, a read-only memory, a programmable read-only memory, or an electrically erasable programmable memory, a register, and the like.
  • the storage medium is located in a memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the foregoing method in combination with its hardware.
  • the memory in the embodiment of the present application may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (ROM), a programmable read-only memory (PROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), and an electronic memory. Erase programmable read-only memory (EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • the volatile memory may be Random Access Memory (RAM), which is used as an external cache.
  • RAM Static Random Access Memory
  • DRAM Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • SDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Double SDRAM, DDR SDRAM enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM synchronous connection dynamic random access memory
  • Synchronous DRAM Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • Enhanced SDRAM Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM
  • synchronous connection dynamic random access memory Synchrobus RAM, SLDRAM
  • Direct Rambus RAM Direct Rambus RAM
  • the memory in the embodiment of the present application may also be static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM), double data rate Synchronous dynamic random access memory (Double SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct RAMbus RAM, DR RAM) and so on. That is, the memories in the embodiments of the present application are intended to include, but not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memories.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program.
  • the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method in the embodiment of the present application. No longer.
  • the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal / terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application, for the sake of brevity , Will not repeat them here.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program product, including computer program instructions.
  • the computer program product can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program instruction causes the computer to execute a corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method in the embodiment of the present application. More details.
  • the computer program product can be applied to a mobile terminal / terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute a corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal / terminal device in each method in the embodiments of the present application, For brevity, I will not repeat them here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program.
  • the computer program may be applied to a network device in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer program When the computer program is run on a computer, the computer is caused to execute a corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method in the embodiment of the present application. , Will not repeat them here.
  • the computer program may be applied to a mobile terminal / terminal device in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer program When the computer program is run on a computer, the computer executes each method in the embodiment of the application by the mobile terminal / terminal device. The corresponding processes are not repeated here for brevity.
  • the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only schematic.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, which may be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objective of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each of the units may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of this application is essentially a part that contributes to the existing technology or a part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product.
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method described in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory) ROM, random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disks or optical disks and other media that can store program codes .

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种切换上报的方法、终端设备、网络设备、芯片、计算机可读存储介质、计算机程序产品以及计算机程序，包括：当终端设备与第一目标网络设备建立连接成功时，发送第一指示信息；其中，所述第一指示信息用于向所述源网络设备指示与第一目标网络设备连接成功；和/或，当终端设备与第一目标网络设备建立连接失败时，发送第二指示信息；其中，所述第二指示信息用于向源网络设备指示与第一目标网络设备连接失败。

Description

一种切换上报的方法、终端设备及网络设备 技术领域
本发明涉及信息处理技术领域，尤其涉及一种切换上报的方法、终端设备、网络设备、芯片、计算机可读存储介质、计算机程序产品以及计算机程序。
背景技术
在移动通信处理中，切换过程中可能会切换失败，在现有的切换中，当终端设备收到切换命令后就会和源网络设备停止数据传输，但是，当存在更多的切换场景的时候，比如终端设备可以收到至少一个基站的重配消息并且在切换时保持与源基站的连接，如何控制终端设备将与目标网络设备连接建立失败或者成功的信息指示给源网络设备则是需要解决的问题。
发明内容
为解决上述技术问题，本发明实施例提供了一种切换上报的方法、终端设备、网络设备、芯片、计算机可读存储介质、计算机程序产品以及计算机程序。
第一方面，本发明实施例提供了一种切换上报的方法，应用于终端设备，包括：
当终端设备与第一目标网络设备建立连接成功时，发送第一指示信息；其中，所述第一指示信息用于向所述源网络设备指示与第一目标网络设备连接成功；
和/或，
当终端设备与第一目标网络设备建立连接失败时，发送第二指示信息；其中，所述第二指示信息用于向源网络设备指示与第一目标网络设备连接失败。
第二方面，本发明实施例提供了一种切换上报的方法，应用于源网络设备，包括：
接收到第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息；
其中，所述第一指示信息用于向所述源网络设备指示与第一目标网络设备连接成功；所述第二指示信息用于向源网络设备指示与第一目标网络设备连接失败。
第三方面，本发明实施例提供了一种切换上报的方法，应用于目标网络设备，包括：
将第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息发送至网络侧；
或者，将所述第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息发送至源基站；
其中，所述第一指示信息用于向所述源网络设备指示终端设备与目标网络设备连接成功；所述第二指示信息用于向源网络设备指示终端设备与目标网络设备连接失败。
第四方面，本发明实施例提供了一种终端设备，包括：
第一通信单元，当与第一目标网络设备建立连接成功时，发送第一指示信息；其中，所述第一指示信息用于向所述源网络设备指示与第一目标网络设备连接成功；
和/或，
当与第一目标网络设备建立连接失败时，发送第二指示信息；其中，所述第二指示信息用于向源网络设备指示与第一目标网络设备连接失败。
第五方面，本发明实施例提供了一种源网络设备，包括：
第二通信单元，接收到第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息；
其中，所述第一指示信息用于向所述源网络设备指示与第一目标网络设备连接成功；所述第二指示信息用于向源网络设备指示与第一目标网络设备连接失败。
第六方面，本发明实施例提供了一种目标网络设备，包括：
第三通信单元，将第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息发送至网络侧；
或者，将所述第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息发送至源基站；
其中，所述第一指示信息用于向所述源网络设备指示终端设备与目标网络设备连接成功；所述第二指示信息用于向源网络设备指示终端设备与目标网络设备连接失败。
第七方面，本发明实施例提供了一种终端设备，包括处理器和存储器。该存储器用于存储计算机程序，该处理器用于调用并运行该存储器中存储的计算机程序，执行上述第一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。
第八方面，提供了一种网络设备，包括处理器和存储器。该存储器用于存储计算机程序，该处理器用于调用并运行该存储器中存储的计算机程序，执行上述第二方面或其各实现方式中的方法。
第九方面，提供了一种芯片，用于实现上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。
具体地，该芯片包括：处理器，用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，使得安装有该芯片的设备执行如上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。
第十方面，提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机程序，该计算机程序使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。
第十一方面，提供了一种计算机程序产品，包括计算机程序指令，该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。
第十二方面，提供了一种计算机程序，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。
本发明实施例的技术方案，在与第一目标网络设备建立连接的时候，向源网络设备发送第一指示信息和、或第二指示信息，以通知源网络设备与第一目标网络设备的连接是否成功；如此，使得本方案提出更多的为源网络设备发送指示信息的场景，适应于更多的切换场景。
附图说明
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统架构的示意性图一；
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种切换上报的方法流程示意图一；
图3为本发明实施例提供的一种切换处理场景示意图；
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种切换上报的方法流程示意图二；
图5是本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备组成结构示意图；
图6为本发明实施例提供的一种网络设备组成结构示意图；
图7为本发明实施例提供的一种通信设备组成结构示意图；
图8是本申请实施例提供的一种芯片的示意性框图。
图9是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统架构的示意性图二；
图10是本申请实施例提供的一种双连接架构协议栈示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统，例如：全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication，GSM)系统、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access，WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service，GPRS)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(Freq终端设备ncy Division Duplex，FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(Time Division Duplex，TDD)、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System，UMTS)、全球互联微波接入(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access，WiMAX)通信系统或5G系统等。
示例性的，本申请实施例应用的通信系统100可以如图1所示。该通信系统100可以包括网络设备110，网络设备110可以是与终端设备120(或称为通信终端、终端)通信的设备。网络设备110可以为特定的地理区域提供通信覆盖，并且可以与位于该覆盖区域内的终端设备进行通信。可选地，该网络设备110可以是GSM系统或CDMA系统中的网络设备(Base Transceiver Station，BTS)，也可以是WCDMA系统中的网络设备(NodeB，NB)，还可以是LTE系统中的演进型网络设备(Evolutional Node B，eNB或eNodeB)，或者是云无线接入网络(Cloud Radio Access Network，CRAN)中的无线控制器，或者该网络设备可以为移动交换中心、中继站、接入点、车载设备、可穿戴设备、集线器、交换机、网桥、路由器、5G网络中的网络侧设备或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network，PLMN)中的网络设备等。
该通信系统100还包括位于网络设备110覆盖范围内的至少一个终端设备120。作为在此使用的“终端设备”包括但不限于经由有线线路连接，如经由公共交换电话网络(Public Switched Telephone Networks，PSTN)、数字用户线路(Digital Subscriber Line，DSL)、数字电缆、直接电缆连接；和/或另一数据连接/网络；和/或经由无线接口，如，针对蜂窝网络、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network，WLAN)、诸如DVB-H网络的数字电视网络、卫星网络、AM-FM广播发送器；和/或另一终端设备的被设置成接收/发送通信信号的装置；和/或物联网(Internet of Things，IoT)设备。被设置成通过无线接口通信的终端设备可以被称为“无线通信终端”、“无线终端”或“移动终端”。移动终端的示例包括但不限于卫星或蜂窝电话；可以组合蜂窝无线电电话与数据处理、传真以及数据通信能力的个人通信系统(Personal Communications System，PCS)终端；可以包括无线电电话、寻呼机、因特网/内联网接入、Web浏览器、记事簿、日历以及/或全球定位系统(Global Positioning System，GPS)接收器的PDA；以及常规膝上型和/或掌上型接收器或包括无线电电话收发器的其它电子装置。终端设备可以指接入终端、用户设备(User Equipment，终端设备)、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。接入终端可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(Session Initiation Protocol，SIP)电话、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop，WLL)站、个人数字处理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、5G网络中的终端设备或者未来演进的PLMN中的终端设备等。
可选地，终端设备120之间可以进行终端直连(Device to Device，D2D)通信。
可选地，5G系统或5G网络还可以称为新无线(New Radio，NR)系统或NR网络。
图1示例性地示出了一个网络设备和两个终端设备，可选地，该通信系统100可以包括多个网络设备并且每个网络设备的覆盖范围内可以包括其它数量的终端设备，本申请实施例对此不做限定。
可选地，该通信系统100还可以包括网络控制器、移动管理实体等其他网络实体，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
应理解，本申请实施例中网络/系统中具有通信功能的设备可称为通信设备。以图1示出的通信系统100为例，通信设备可包括具有通信功能的网络设备110和终端设备120，网络设备110和终端设备120可以为上文所述的具体设备，此处不再赘述；通信设备还可包括通信系统100中的其他设备，例如网络控制器、移动管理实体等其他网络实体，本申请实施例中对此不做限定。
应理解，本文中术语“系统”和“网络”在本文中常被可互换使用。本文中术语“和/或”，仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A， 同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。另外，本文中字符“/”，一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
为了能够更加详尽地了解本发明实施例的特点与技术内容，下面结合附图对本发明实施例的实现进行详细阐述，所附附图仅供参考说明之用，并非用来限定本发明实施例。
实施例一、
本发明实施例提供了一种切换上报的方法，应用于终端设备，如图2所示，包括：
步骤201：当终端设备与第一目标网络设备建立连接成功时，发送第一指示信息；其中，所述第一指示信息用于向所述源网络设备指示与第一目标网络设备连接成功；
和/或，
当终端设备与第一目标网络设备建立连接失败时，发送第二指示信息；其中，所述第二指示信息用于向源网络设备指示与第一目标网络设备连接失败。
需要理解的是，本实施例中步骤201中发送第一指示信息和/或发送第二指示信息侧执行不分先后顺序，而是根据实际情况确定。
其中，所述终端设备与第一目标网络设备建立连接成功，包括：与所述第一目标网络设备随机接入成功、或者、与第一目标网络设备获得同步时，确定终端设备与第一目标网络设备建立连接成功。
也就是说，终端设备与第一目标网络设备发起随机接入时，若成功则发送第一指示信息；或者，终端设备与第一目标网络设备发送上行消息，一旦与第一目标网络设备获得同步，就确定与第一目标网络设备建立连接成功。
本实施例提供的方案，可以应用于终端设备能够配置至少一个目标网络设备的场景中，具体的，在执行前述步骤201之前，本实施例提供的所述方法还包括：
接收源网络设备发来的切换命令；其中，所述切换命令中包含有针对至少一个目标网络设备的配置消息，所述至少一个目标网络设备中包含有所述第一目标网络设备。
其中，所述切换命令可以为通过源网络设备发送给终端设备，并且，源网络设备可以从至少一个目标网络设备获取相应的目标网络设备的信息。关于切换并获取相关信息的流程，可以参见图3所示，包括：
切换准备阶段，包含图中步骤1-6:源网络设备向终端设备发送测量控制；终端设备进行针对多个网络设备或小区的测量之后，向源网络设备发送测量报告；源网络设备根据测量报告(或者结合RRM信息)进行切换决策；源网络设备向目标网络设备发送切换请求以使得目标网络设备准备进行切换；目标网络设备根据切换请求进行切换许可控制；目标网络设备确定进行切换时，向源网络设备发送切换请求确认。
然后进行执行切换阶段，包含图中步骤7-11，具体的：目标网络设备生成RRC信息，将RRC连接重配置信息发送至源网络设备，由源网络设备通过RRC连接重配置信息发送至终端设备；终端设备接收到RRC连接重配置信息后，根据连接重配置信息执行切换处理；然后源网络设备发送SN状态传输至目标网络设备；终端设备与目标网络设备进行同步，然后接收目标网络设备进行UL分配，向目标网络设备发送RRC连接重配置完成信息。
最后进入切换完成阶段，包含图中12-18，具体的：目标网络设备向MME发送路径切换请求，以通知MME终端设备改变小区；MME向服务网关发送调整承载请求，由MME进行切换下行路径处理；服务网关完成处理后，向MME发送承载调整完成处理，并由MME向目标网络设备发送路径切换请求的确认消息；目标网络设备向源网络设备通知终端设备上下文释放由源网络设备释放资源。
当终端设备获取到至少一个目标网络设备的切换命令时，可以基于切换命令从至少一个目标网络设备中选取第一目标网络设备，然后向第一目标网络设备发起连接；
具体的，所述第一指示信息中，还包括：
成功建立连接的第一目标网络设备的标识信息；或者，成功建立连接的第一目标网络设备的标识信息，以及连接失败的至少一个其他目标网络设备的标识信息；其中，所述其他目标网络设备与所述第一目标网络设备不同。
也就是说，如果与第一目标网络设备连接成功，则向源网络设备发送第一目标网络设备的标识信息。
另外，在于第一目标网络设备建立连接之前，本次切换过程中还可以与其他多个目标网络设备曾经尝试建立连接，比如，第四目标网络设备、第五目标网络设备，若与这些其他目标网络设备建立连接失败，则记录所述其他目标网络设备的标识信息；直至终端设备与第一目标网络设备连接成功的时候，可以将第一目标网络设备的标识信息发送至源网络设备的同时，还会将至少一个其他目标网络设备的标识信息发送至源网络设备。
本实施例还可以提供另一种处理场景，就是每次连接失败均向网络侧发送第二指示信息；此时，可以在终端设备与第一目标网络设备连接成功的时候，仅需要向网络侧指示本次连接成功的第一目标网络设备的标识信息携带在第一指示信息中发送给源网络设备，当然，也可以将第一目标网络设备的标识信息以及连接失败的其他目标网络设备的标识信息通过第一指示信息一起发送给源网络设备。
所述第二指示信息中，还包括：与所述第一目标网络设备连接失败的原因，和/或，所述第一目 标网络设备的标识信息。
其中，所述与所述第一目标网络设备连接失败的原因，可以包括：失败原因可以是T304超时、T307超时、或随机接入达到最大重传次数；或者，还也可以是其他导致切换的原因。
其中，所述T304以及T307为预设的定时器，T304的触发可以为终端设备接收到RRC连接重配置信息，并且在RRC连接重配置信息中包含有移动控制信息；T307的触发可以为RRC连接重配置信息，并且在RRC连接重配置信息中包含有SCG移动控制信息。另外，T304停止可以为切换成功，T307停止可以为随机接入PSCell；T304、T307超时则可以认为切换失败，并执行相应的处理，比如，RRC重连接或者其他的信息通知流程等，这里不做穷举。
所述随机接入的最大重传次数可以根据实际情况进行设置，比如，可以为10次，当然还可以多于或少于10次，这里不做限定。
进一步地，本实施例在发送第二指示信息的情况下，确定与第一目标网络设备连接失败的情况下，可以直接从配置的至少一个目标网络设备中重新选取新的目标网络设备，比如，直接从至少一个目标网络设备中选取第二目标网络设备，然后与第二目标网络设备发起连接；此时，可以将第二目标网络设备作为新的第一目标网络设备，并重新执行本实施例提供的前述方案，以此类推。还需要指出的是，这里可以设置重选次数门限值，根据实际情况进行设置，比如5次或其他次数，当重新选取目标网络设备的次数达到重选次数门限值的时候，可以确定切换失败，此后，可以执行RRC连接重建立、返回至空闲态等其他状态，这里不做穷举。
本实施例提供的方案，可以应用于终端设备配置一个目标网络设备、且与源网络设备保持连接的场景中，此时执行的方案与前述不同之处在于，在第二指示信息中还可以包括：指示源网络设备为终端设备选择第二目标网络设备进行切换。
也就是说，源网络设备还可以从多个目标网络设备中为终端设备重新选取一个第二目标网络设备使得终端设备向第二目标网络设备发起接入连接流程；需要理解的是，此时可以将第二目标网络设备作为新的第一目标网络设备，重新执行前述处理，这里不再赘述。第二目标网络设备与第一目标网络设备不同。另外，源网络设备还可以控制选取次数，也是根据预设的重选次数门限值控制重选次数，比如，可以根据实际情况设置为8次等等，这里不做限定。
基于前述描述，本实施例中，所述第一指示信息或第二指示信息中，还包括：所述终端设备的连接状态。
其中，终端设备的连接状态，可以包括有与源网络设备的连接状态、与第一目标网络设备的连接状态、与第二目标网络设备的连接状态中的至少之一；所述第一目标网络设备以及第二目标网络设备为所述终端设备切换时的目标网络设备；或者，所述第一目标网络设备以及第二目标网络设备为辅助节点SN，所述源网络设备为主节点MN。此处需注意，长期演进(LTE)系统中，SN称为SCG，在新无线(NR)则为SN，指的是一样的概念，就是DC场景下的第二服务网络设备。
具体来说，终端设备的连接状态可以为：终端设备与源网络设备保持连接、与目标网络设备连接失败；终端设备与源网络设备断开连接、与目标网络设备连接成功；终端设备与辅助小区组(SCG)连接失败、SCG改变连接失败。当然，还可以有，在配置了多个SCG场景中，终端设备与一个SCG连接失败；配置了多个目标小区的场景中，终端设备与一个目标小区连接失败。还可能会存在其他的适用场景，只是本实施例中不再进行穷举。
关于发送第一指示信息以及发送第二指示信息的方式进行描述。具体的，所述发送第一指示信息，为：通过无线资源控制(RRC，Radio Resource Control)信令向源网络设备发送第一指示信息、或者、通过非接入层(NAS，Non-access stratum)信令向网络发送第一指示信息；
所述发送第二指示信息，为：通过RRC是指信令向源网络设备发送第二指示信息、或者、通过NAS信令向网络发送第二指示信息。
其中，发送第一指示信息和/或发送第二指示信息，可以为向源网络设备发送，或者可以为向网络侧发送，其中，向网络发送可以为向E-UTRA发送；可以理解的是，向网络侧发送之后，可以通过网络之间的连接最终由源网络设备进行保存。
所述发送第一指示信息，包括以下之一：直接向所述源网络设备发送第一指示信息；通过第一目标网络设备向所述源网络设备转发所述第一指示信息；向网络侧发送第一指示信息；
所述发送第二指示信息，包括以下之一：直接向所述源网络设备发送第二指示信息；向网络侧发送第二指示信息。
也就是说，当终端设备和第一目标网络设备连接成功之后，可以由终端设备自己直接向源网络设备发送第一指示信息，以通知连接成功；当然，可以由第一目标网络设备向源网络设备发送第一指示信息，另外，还可以由终端设备向第一目标网络设备发送第一指示信息之后，由第一目标网络设备将第一指示信息转发给源网络设备；还可以将第一指示信息发送至网络侧(比如，E-UTRA)。其中，需要指出的是，当终端设备向目标网络设备发送第一指示信息之后，第一目标网络设备执行的操作可以包括：第一目标网络设备向源网络设备发送第一指示信息，和/或，第一目标网络设备向网络侧发送第一指示信息。
当终端设备和第一目标网络设备连接失败之后，可以由终端设备自己直接向源网络设备发送第二指示信息，以通知与第一目标网络设备连接失败；或者，可以向网络侧发送第二指示信息。这里需要说明的是，如果和第一目标网络设备连接失败，还可以由第一目标网络设备向源网络设备发送第二指示信息，只是这时由于终端设备和第一目标网络设备之间没有连接，所以不会由终端设备向 第一目标网络设备发送第二指示信息。
关于第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息中，还可以包括切换期间一些测量信息；当网络侧或源基站收到第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息之后，可以用于后续网络优化。第二指示信息中的切换失败过程中的测量信息，以用于网络侧进行后续进行网络优化。
本实施例提供的另一种场景为双连接架构下的切换处理，当终端设备从源基站切换至目标基站时，源基站可以将第一目标网络设备添加为源网络设备的SN。如图10所示，图中为DC架构中MCG承载(bearer)和MCG split bearer中协议栈的示意图，其中，服务小区可以认为终端设备的主节点MN的协议栈，目标小区则可以理解为第一目标网络设备即SN的协议栈。
终端设备当前可以处于与主节点(MN)进行连接的情况下，当终端设备进行切换时，将所述源网络设备的辅节点SN作为主节点MN；其中，所述源网络设备的SN为第一目标网络设备；与第一目标网络设备建立连接。
其中，终端设备进行切换可以为终端设备接收到切换指令的时候，此时，将源网络设备的SN，也就是第一目标网络设备直接变换为MN，以实现零延时切换。所述将源网络设备的辅节点SN作为主节点MN时，所述方法还包括：
将所述源网络设备作为第一目标网络设备的SN。
也就是说，当第一目标网络设备切换成功的时候，可以理解为第一目标网络设备此时作为主节点MN，而源网络设备作为第一目标网络设备的辅节点SN。
这种场景下，如果SN变为MN失败，也就是当与第一目标网络设备建立连接失败时，可以进行RRC连接重建。具体来说，触发进行RRC连接重建，可以为与第一目标网络设备建立连接失败的原因为：主小区群(MCG)承载失败(bearer failure)，比如，可以为MCG bearer所承载的数据的RLC ARQ达到预设重传次数门限值时。
或者，如果SN变为MN失败，也就是当与第一目标网络设备建立连接失败时，可以发送第二指示信息。
此时，第二指示信息，可以为直接向源网络设备发送第二指示信息，或者，还可以向网络侧发送第二指示信息。其中，源网络设备在DC架构下，可以理解为切换之前的MN。
进一步地，触发发送第二指示信息的触发条件可以包括以下之一：
当辅小区群失败(SCG failure)时，发送第二指示信息；
当主小区群分叉承载(MCG split bearer)所承载的数据的自动重传请求(ARQ)超过预设重传次数门限值时，发送第二指示信息；
当辅小区群分叉承载(SCG split bearer)所承载的数据的自动重传请求(ARQ)超过预设重传次数门限值时，发送第二指示信息。
最后，还需要指出的是，当向第一目标网络设备发起连接的同时，保持源网络设备的连接的时候，本实施例中终端设备还可以保留与源网络设备之间的连接；其中，所述终端设备保留与源网络设备的第一协议栈以及第一相关密钥、并且维护与第一目标网络设备之间的第二协议栈以及第二相关密钥；
其中，所述第一相关密钥与第二相关密钥不同。第二相关密钥可以由第一相关密钥生成。
其中，第一协议栈与第二协议栈可以相同也可以不同，或者至少部分不同，比如，当针对5G系统的时候，可以为终端设备与源网络设备、以及终端设备与第一目标网络设备之间维护不同的服务数据应用协议(SDAP，Service Data Adaptation Protocol)、不同的分组数据汇聚协议(PDCP，Packet Data Convergence Protocol)、不同的无线链路层控制协议(RLC，Radio Link Control)、不同的媒体访问控制(MAC)实体、不同的低层(Low layer)实体；当针对4G系统的时候，可以为终端设备与源网络设备、以及终端设备与第一目标网络设备之间维护不同的分组数据汇聚协议(PDCP，Packet Data Convergence Protocol)、不同的无线链路层控制协议(RLC，Radio Link Control)、不同的媒体访问控制(MAC)实体、不同的低层(Low layer)实体。另外，本实施例提供的方案中，为了保证使用不同密钥，第一协议栈以及第二协议栈的PDCP一定是不同的。SDAP、RLC、MAC以及物理层中至少之一，则可以相同也可以不同。或者，所述第一协议栈以及第二协议栈可以共用SDAP、RLC、MAC以及物理层中至少之一，或者可以分别拥有SDAP、RLC、MAC以及物理层。
可见，通过采用上述方案，能够在于第一目标网络设备建立连接的时候，向源网络设备发送第一指示信息和、或第二指示信息，以通知源网络设备与第一目标网络设备的连接是否成功；如此，使得本方案提出更多的为源网络设备发送指示信息的场景，适应于更多的切换场景。
实施例二、
本发明实施例提供了一种切换上报的方法，应用于源网络设备，如图4所示，包括：
步骤401：接收到第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息；其中，所述第一指示信息用于向所述源网络设备指示与第一目标网络设备连接成功；所述第二指示信息用于向源网络设备指示与第一目标网络设备连接失败。
其中，所述终端设备与第一目标网络设备建立连接成功，包括：与所述第一目标网络设备随机接入成功、或者、与第一目标网络设备获得同步时，确定终端设备与第一目标网络设备建立连接成功。
也就是说，终端设备与第一目标网络设备发起随机接入时，若成功则发送第一指示信息；或者，终端设备与第一目标网络设备发送上行消息，一旦与第一目标网络设备获得同步，就确定与第一目 标网络设备建立连接成功。
本实施例提供的方案，接收到第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息之前，所述方法还可以包括：
向终端设备发送切换命令；其中，所述切换命令中包含有针对至少一个目标网络设备的配置消息，所述至少一个目标网络设备中包含有所述第一目标网络设备。
其中，源网络设备可以从至少一个目标网络设备获取相应的目标网络设备的信息。关于切换并获取相关信息的流程，可以参见图3所示，包括：
切换准备阶段，包含图中步骤1-6:源网络设备向终端设备发送测量控制；终端设备进行针对多个网络设备或小区的测量之后，向源网络设备发送测量报告；源网络设备根据测量报告(或者结合RRM信息)进行切换决策；源网络设备向目标网络设备发送切换请求以使得目标网络设备准备进行切换；目标网络设备根据切换请求进行切换许可控制；目标网络设备确定进行切换时，向源网络设备发送切换请求确认。
然后进行执行切换阶段，包含图中步骤7-11，具体的：目标网络设备生成RRC信息，将RRC连接重配置信息发送至源网络设备，由源网络设备通过RRC连接重配置信息发送至终端设备；终端设备接收到RRC连接重配置信息后，根据连接重配置信息执行切换处理；然后源网络设备发送SN状态传输至目标网络设备；终端设备与目标网络设备进行同步，然后接收目标网络设备进行UL分配，向目标网络设备发送RRC连接重配置完成信息。
最后进入切换完成阶段，包含图中12-18，具体的：目标网络设备向MME发送路径切换请求，以通知MME终端设备改变小区；MME向服务网关发送调整承载请求，由MME进行切换下行路径处理；服务网关完成处理后，向MME发送承载调整完成处理，并由MME向目标网络设备发送路径切换请求的确认消息；目标网络设备向源网络设备通知终端设备上下文释放由源网络设备释放资源。
当终端设备获取到至少一个目标网络设备的切换命令时，可以基于切换命令从至少一个目标网络设备中选取第一目标网络设备，然后向第一目标网络设备发起连接；
具体的，所述第一指示信息中，还包括：
成功建立连接的第一目标网络设备的标识信息；或者，成功建立连接的第一目标网络设备的标识信息，以及连接失败的至少一个其他目标网络设备的标识信息；其中，所述其他目标网络设备与所述第一目标网络设备不同。
也就是说，如果与第一目标网络设备连接成功，则向源网络设备发送第一目标网络设备的标识信息。
另外，在于第一目标网络设备建立连接之前，本次切换过程中还可以与其他多个目标网络设备曾经尝试建立连接，比如，第四目标网络设备、第五目标网络设备，若与这些其他目标网络设备建立连接失败，则记录所述其他目标网络设备的标识信息；直至终端设备与第一目标网络设备连接成功的时候，可以将第一目标网络设备的标识信息发送至源网络设备的同时，还会将至少一个其他目标网络设备的标识信息发送至源网络设备。
本实施例还可以提供另一种处理场景，就是每次连接失败均向网络侧发送第二指示信息；此时，可以在终端设备与第一目标网络设备连接成功的时候，仅需要向网络侧指示本次连接成功的第一目标网络设备的标识信息携带在第一指示信息中发送给源网络设备，当然，也可以将第一目标网络设备的标识信息以及连接失败的其他目标网络设备的标识信息通过第一指示信息一起发送给源网络设备。
所述第二指示信息中，还包括：与所述第一目标网络设备连接失败的原因，和/或，所述第一目标网络设备的标识信息。
其中，所述与所述第一目标网络设备连接失败的原因，可以包括：失败原因可以是T304超时、T307超时、或随机接入达到最大重传次数；或者，还也可以是其他导致切换的原因。
其中，所述T304以及T307为预设的定时器，T304的触发可以为终端设备接收到RRC连接重配置信息，并且在RRC连接重配置信息中包含有移动控制信息；T307的触发可以为RRC连接重配置信息，并且在RRC连接重配置信息中包含有SCG移动控制信息。另外，T304停止可以为切换成功，T307停止可以为随机接入PSCell；T304、T307超时则可以认为切换失败，并执行相应的处理，比如，RRC重连接或者其他的信息通知流程等，这里不做穷举。
所述随机接入的最大重传次数可以根据实际情况进行设置，比如，可以为10次，当然还可以多于或少于10次，这里不做限定。
进一步地，本实施例在发送第二指示信息的情况下，确定与第一目标网络设备连接失败的情况下，可以直接从配置的至少一个目标网络设备中重新选取新的目标网络设备，比如，直接从至少一个目标网络设备中选取第二目标网络设备，然后与第二目标网络设备发起连接；此时，可以将第二目标网络设备作为新的第一目标网络设备，并重新执行本实施例提供的前述方案，以此类推。还需要指出的是，这里可以设置重选次数门限值，根据实际情况进行设置，比如5次或其他次数，当重新选取目标网络设备的次数达到重选次数门限值的时候，可以确定切换失败，此后，可以执行RRC连接重建立、返回至空闲态等其他状态，这里不做穷举。
本实施例提供的方案，可以应用于终端设备配置一个目标网络设备、且与源网络设备保持连接的场景中，此时执行的方案与前述不同之处在于，在第二指示信息中还可以包括：指示源网络设备为终端设备选择第二目标网络设备进行切换。此时，所述方法还包括：接收到第二指示信息后，基 于第二指示信息为终端设备从至少一个目标网络设备中选择第二目标网络设备，并发送至终端设备。
也就是说，源网络设备还可以从多个目标网络设备中为终端设备重新选取一个第二目标网络设备使得终端设备向第二目标网络设备发起接入连接流程；需要理解的是，此时可以将第二目标网络设备作为新的第一目标网络设备，重新执行前述处理，这里不再赘述。第二目标网络设备与第一目标网络设备不同。另外，源网络设备还可以控制选取次数，也是根据预设的重选次数门限值控制重选次数，比如，可以根据实际情况设置为8次等等，这里不做限定。
基于前述描述，本实施例中，所述第一指示信息或第二指示信息中，还包括：所述终端设备的连接状态。
其中，终端设备的连接状态，可以包括有与源网络设备的连接状态、与第一目标网络设备的连接状态、与第二目标网络设备的连接状态中的至少之一；所述第一目标网络设备以及第二目标网络设备为所述终端设备切换时的目标网络设备；或者，所述第一目标网络设备以及第二目标网络设备为辅助节点SN，所述源网络设备为主节点MN。此处需注意，长期演进(LTE)系统中，SN称为SCG，在新无线(NR)则为SN，指的是一样的概念，就是DC场景下的第二服务网络设备。
具体来说，终端设备的连接状态可以为：终端设备与源网络设备保持连接、与目标网络设备连接失败；终端设备与源网络设备断开连接、与目标网络设备连接成功；终端设备与辅助小区组(SCG)连接失败、SCG改变连接失败。当然，还可以有，在配置了多个SCG场景中，终端设备与一个SCG连接失败；配置了多个目标小区的场景中，终端设备与一个目标小区连接失败。还可能会存在其他的适用场景，只是本实施例中不再进行穷举。
关于接收第一指示信息以及发送第二指示信息的方式进行描述。具体的，通过无线资源控制(RRC，Radio Resource Control)信令接收第一指示信息、或者、通过非接入层(NAS，Non-access stratum)信令接收网络侧的第一指示信息；
和/或，通过RRC是指信令接收源网络设备发送第二指示信息、或者、通过NAS信令接收网络发送的第二指示信息。
所述接收到第一指示信息，包括以下之一：接收终端设备直接向所述源网络设备发来的第一指示信息；接收第一目标网络设备转发的所述第一指示信息；通过网络侧获取第一指示信息；
所述向源网络设备发送第二指示信息，包括以下之一：接收终端设备直接向所述源网络设备发来的第二指示信息；接收第一目标网络设备发送的所述第二指示信息；通过网络侧获取第二指示信息。
也就是说，当终端设备和第一目标网络设备连接成功之后，可以由终端设备自己直接向源网络设备发送第一指示信息，以通知连接成功；当然，可以由第一目标网络设备向源网络设备发送第一指示信息，另外，还可以由终端设备向第一目标网络设备发送第一指示信息之后，由第一目标网络设备将第一指示信息转发给源网络设备；还可以将第一指示信息发送至网络侧(比如，E-UTRA)。
当终端设备和第一目标网络设备连接失败之后，可以由终端设备自己直接向源网络设备发送第二指示信息，以通知与第一目标网络设备连接失败；或者，可以向网络侧发送第二指示信息。这里需要说明的是，如果和第一目标网络设备连接失败，还可以由第一目标网络设备向源网络设备发送第二指示信息，只是这时由于终端设备和第一目标网络设备之间没有连接，所以不会由终端设备向第一目标网络设备发送第二指示信息。
还需要理解的是，当源网络设备接收到第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息之后，还可以将第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息，发送至网络侧。其发送方式可以为通过NAS信令发送，这里不再穷举。
关于第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息中，还可以包括切换期间一些测量信息；当网络侧或源基站收到第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息之后，可以用于后续网络优化。第二指示信息中的切换失败过程中的测量信息，以用于网络侧进行后续进行网络优化。
本实施例提供的另一种场景为双连接架构下的切换处理，当终端设备从源基站切换至目标基站时，源基站可以将第一目标网络设备添加为源网络设备的SN。如图10所示，图中为DC架构中MCG承载(bearer)和MCG split bearer中协议栈的示意图，其中，服务小区可以认为终端设备的主节点MN的协议栈，目标小区则可以理解为第一目标网络设备即SN的协议栈，当从MN切换至SN时，可以将PDCP的数据直接传给目标小区的RLC。
在这种架构下，当切换成功之后，可以将源网络设备，即作为第一目标网络设备的SN的源网络设备删除；当切换失败的时候，可以接收终端设备或第一目标网络设备发来的第二指示信息。
最后，还需要指出的是，当向第一目标网络设备发起连接的同时，保持源网络设备的连接的时候，本实施例中终端设备还可以保留与源网络设备之间的连接；其中，所述终端设备保留与源网络设备的第一协议栈以及第一相关密钥、并且维护与第一目标网络设备之间的第二协议栈以及第二相关密钥；
其中，所述第一相关密钥与第二相关密钥不同。第二相关密钥可以由第一相关密钥生成。
其中，第一协议栈与第二协议栈可以相同也可以不同，或者至少部分不同，比如，当针对5G系统的时候，可以为终端设备与源网络设备、以及终端设备与第一目标网络设备之间维护不同的服务数据应用协议(SDAP，Service Data Adaptation Protocol)、不同的分组数据汇聚协议(PDCP，Packet Data Convergence Protocol)、不同的无线链路层控制协议(RLC，Radio Link Control)、不同的媒体访问控制(MAC)实体、不同的低层(Low layer)实体；当针对4G系统的时候，可以为终端设备与源网络设备、以及终端设备与第一目标网络设备之间维护不同的分组数据汇聚协议(PDCP，Packet  Data Convergence Protocol)、不同的无线链路层控制协议(RLC，Radio Link Control)、不同的媒体访问控制(MAC)实体、不同的低层(Low layer)实体。另外，本实施例提供的方案中，为了保证使用不同密钥，第一协议栈以及第二协议栈的PDCP一定是不同的。SDAP、RLC、MAC以及物理层中至少之一，则可以相同也可以不同。或者，所述第一协议栈以及第二协议栈可以共用SDAP、RLC、MAC以及物理层中至少之一，或者可以分别拥有SDAP、RLC、MAC以及物理层。
可见，通过采用上述方案，能够在于第一目标网络设备建立连接的时候，向源网络设备发送第一指示信息和、或第二指示信息，以通知源网络设备与第一目标网络设备的连接是否成功；如此，使得本方案提出更多的为源网络设备发送指示信息的场景，适应于更多的切换场景。
实施例三、
本发明实施例提供了一种切换上报的方法，应用于目标网络设备，包括：
将第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息发送至网络侧；或者，将所述第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息发送至源基站；
其中，所述第一指示信息用于向所述源网络设备指示终端设备与目标网络设备连接成功；所述第二指示信息用于向源网络设备指示终端设备与目标网络设备连接失败。
具体的，所述第一指示信息中，还包括：
成功建立连接的目标网络设备的标识信息；或者，成功建立连接的目标网络设备的标识信息，以及连接失败的至少一个其他目标网络设备的标识信息；其中，所述其他目标网络设备与所述目标网络设备不同。
也就是说，如果与目标网络设备连接成功，则由目标网络设备向源网络设备发送目标网络设备的标识信息。
所述第二指示信息中，还包括：终端设备与所述目标网络设备连接失败的原因，和/或，所述目标网络设备的标识信息。
其中，所述与所述第一目标网络设备连接失败的原因，可以包括：失败原因可以是T304超时、T307超时、或随机接入达到最大重传次数；或者，还也可以是其他导致切换的原因。
其中，所述T304以及T307为预设的定时器，T304的触发可以为终端设备接收到RRC连接重配置信息，并且在RRC连接重配置信息中包含有移动控制信息；T307的触发可以为RRC连接重配置信息，并且在RRC连接重配置信息中包含有SCG移动控制信息。另外，T304停止可以为切换成功，T307停止可以为随机接入PSCell；T304、T307超时则可以认为切换失败，并执行相应的处理，比如，RRC重连接或者其他的信息通知流程等，这里不做穷举。
基于前述描述，本实施例中，所述第一指示信息或第二指示信息中，还包括：所述终端设备的连接状态。
其中，终端设备的连接状态，可以包括有与源网络设备的连接状态、与第一目标网络设备的连接状态、与第二目标网络设备的连接状态中的至少之一；所述第一目标网络设备以及第二目标网络设备为所述终端设备切换时的目标网络设备；或者，所述第一目标网络设备以及第二目标网络设备为辅助节点SN，所述源网络设备为主节点MN。此处需注意，长期演进(LTE)系统中，SN称为SCG，在新无线(NR)则为SN，指的是一样的概念，就是DC场景下的第二服务网络设备。
具体来说，终端设备的连接状态可以为：终端设备与源网络设备保持连接、与目标网络设备连接失败；终端设备与源网络设备断开连接、与目标网络设备连接成功；终端设备与辅助小区组(SCG)连接失败、SCG改变连接失败。当然，还可以有，在配置了多个SCG场景中，终端设备与一个SCG连接失败；配置了多个目标小区的场景中，终端设备与一个目标小区连接失败。还可能会存在其他的适用场景，只是本实施例中不再进行穷举。
关于接收第一指示信息以及发送第二指示信息的方式进行描述。具体的，所述将第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息发送至网络侧为：通过NAS信令将第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息发送至网络侧；
所述将所述第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息发送至源基站，为：通过RRC信令将所述第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息发送至源基站。
所述方法还包括以下之一：
接收终端设备直接发来的第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息；通过网络侧获取第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息。
也就是说，当终端设备和目标网络设备连接成功之后，可以由终端设备自己直接向第一目标网络设备发送第一指示信息，然后可以由第一目标网络设备将第一指示信息转发给源网络设备；还可以将第一指示信息发送至网络侧(比如，E-UTRA)。
另外，如果当终端设备和目标网络设备建立连接失败的时候，目标网络设备也可以确定自身是否与终端设备连接成功，此时，可以将第二指示信息发送至网络侧、或者、将第二指示信息发送至源基站。
关于第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息中，还可以包括切换期间一些测量信息；当网络侧或源基站收到第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息之后，可以用于后续网络优化。第二指示信息中的切换失败过程中的测量信息，以用于网络侧进行后续进行网络优化。
本实施例提供的另一种场景为双连接架构下的切换处理，当终端设备从源基站切换至目标基站时，源基站可以将第一目标网络设备添加为源网络设备的SN。如图10所示，图中为DC架构中MCG 承载(bearer)和MCG split bearer中协议栈的示意图，其中，服务小区可以认为终端设备的主节点MN的协议栈，目标小区则可以理解为第一目标网络设备即SN的协议栈。
在这种架构下，当切换成功之后，可以将源网络设备，即作为第一目标网络设备的SN的源网络设备删除；当切换失败的时候，第一目标网络设备可以向源网络设备和/或网络侧发送第二指示信息。
可见，通过采用上述方案，能够在于第一目标网络设备建立连接的时候，向源网络设备发送第一指示信息和、或第二指示信息，以通知源网络设备与第一目标网络设备的连接是否成功；如此，使得本方案提出更多的为源网络设备发送指示信息的场景，适应于更多的切换场景。
实施例四、
本发明实施例提供了一种终端设备，如图5所示，包括：
第一通信单元51，当与第一目标网络设备建立连接成功时，发送第一指示信息；其中，所述第一指示信息用于向所述源网络设备指示与第一目标网络设备连接成功；
和/或，
当与第一目标网络设备建立连接失败时，发送第二指示信息；其中，所述第二指示信息用于向源网络设备指示与第一目标网络设备连接失败。
其中，所述终端设备还包括：
第一处理单元52，与所述第一目标网络设备随机接入成功、或者、与第一目标网络设备获得同步时，确定终端设备与第一目标网络设备建立连接成功。
也就是说，终端设备与第一目标网络设备发起随机接入时，若成功则发送第一指示信息；或者，终端设备与第一目标网络设备发送上行消息，一旦与第一目标网络设备获得同步，就确定与第一目标网络设备建立连接成功。
本实施例提供的方案，可以应用于终端设备能够配置至少一个目标网络设备的场景中，具体的，第一通信单元51，接收源网络设备发来的切换命令；其中，所述切换命令中包含有针对至少一个目标网络设备的配置消息，所述至少一个目标网络设备中包含有所述第一目标网络设备。
其中，所述切换命令可以为通过源网络设备发送给终端设备，并且，源网络设备可以从至少一个目标网络设备获取相应的目标网络设备的信息。关于切换并获取相关信息的流程，可以参见图3所示，包括：
切换准备阶段，包含图中步骤1-6:源网络设备向终端设备发送测量控制；终端设备进行针对多个网络设备或小区的测量之后，向源网络设备发送测量报告；源网络设备根据测量报告(或者结合RRM信息)进行切换决策；源网络设备向目标网络设备发送切换请求以使得目标网络设备准备进行切换；目标网络设备根据切换请求进行切换许可控制；目标网络设备确定进行切换时，向源网络设备发送切换请求确认。
然后进行执行切换阶段，包含图中步骤7-11，具体的：目标网络设备生成RRC信息，将RRC连接重配置信息发送至源网络设备，由源网络设备通过RRC连接重配置信息发送至终端设备；终端设备接收到RRC连接重配置信息后，根据连接重配置信息执行切换处理；然后源网络设备发送SN状态传输至目标网络设备；终端设备与目标网络设备进行同步，然后接收目标网络设备进行UL分配，向目标网络设备发送RRC连接重配置完成信息。
最后进入切换完成阶段，包含图中12-18，具体的：目标网络设备向MME发送路径切换请求，以通知MME终端设备改变小区；MME向服务网关发送调整承载请求，由MME进行切换下行路径处理；服务网关完成处理后，向MME发送承载调整完成处理，并由MME向目标网络设备发送路径切换请求的确认消息；目标网络设备向源网络设备通知终端设备上下文释放由源网络设备释放资源。
当终端设备获取到至少一个目标网络设备的切换命令时，可以基于切换命令从至少一个目标网络设备中选取第一目标网络设备，然后向第一目标网络设备发起连接；
具体的，所述第一指示信息中，还包括：
成功建立连接的第一目标网络设备的标识信息；或者，成功建立连接的第一目标网络设备的标识信息，以及连接失败的至少一个其他目标网络设备的标识信息；其中，所述其他目标网络设备与所述第一目标网络设备不同。
也就是说，如果与第一目标网络设备连接成功，则向源网络设备发送第一目标网络设备的标识信息。
另外，在于第一目标网络设备建立连接之前，本次切换过程中还可以与其他多个目标网络设备曾经尝试建立连接，比如，第四目标网络设备、第五目标网络设备，若与这些其他目标网络设备建立连接失败，则记录所述其他目标网络设备的标识信息；直至终端设备与第一目标网络设备连接成功的时候，可以将第一目标网络设备的标识信息发送至源网络设备的同时，还会将至少一个其他目标网络设备的标识信息发送至源网络设备。
本实施例还可以提供另一种处理场景，就是每次连接失败均向网络侧发送第二指示信息；此时，可以在终端设备与第一目标网络设备连接成功的时候，仅需要向网络侧指示本次连接成功的第一目标网络设备的标识信息携带在第一指示信息中发送给源网络设备，当然，也可以将第一目标网络设备的标识信息以及连接失败的其他目标网络设备的标识信息通过第一指示信息一起发送给源网络设备。
所述第二指示信息中，还包括：与所述第一目标网络设备连接失败的原因，和/或，所述第一目标网络设备的标识信息。
其中，所述与所述第一目标网络设备连接失败的原因，可以包括：失败原因可以是T304超时、T307超时、或随机接入达到最大重传次数；或者，还也可以是其他导致切换的原因。
其中，所述T304以及T307为预设的定时器，T304的触发可以为终端设备接收到RRC连接重配置信息，并且在RRC连接重配置信息中包含有移动控制信息；T307的触发可以为RRC连接重配置信息，并且在RRC连接重配置信息中包含有SCG移动控制信息。另外，T304停止可以为切换成功，T307停止可以为随机接入PSCell；T304、T307超时则可以认为切换失败，并执行相应的处理，比如，RRC重连接或者其他的信息通知流程等，这里不做穷举。
所述随机接入的最大重传次数可以根据实际情况进行设置，比如，可以为10次，当然还可以多于或少于10次，这里不做限定。
进一步地，本实施例在发送第二指示信息的情况下，确定与第一目标网络设备连接失败的情况下，可以直接从配置的至少一个目标网络设备中重新选取新的目标网络设备，比如，直接从至少一个目标网络设备中选取第二目标网络设备，然后与第二目标网络设备发起连接；此时，可以将第二目标网络设备作为新的第一目标网络设备，并重新执行本实施例提供的前述方案，以此类推。还需要指出的是，这里可以设置重选次数门限值，根据实际情况进行设置，比如5次或其他次数，当重新选取目标网络设备的次数达到重选次数门限值的时候，可以确定切换失败，此后，可以执行RRC连接重建立、返回至空闲态等其他状态，这里不做穷举。
本实施例提供的方案，可以应用于终端设备配置一个目标网络设备、且与源网络设备保持连接的场景中，此时执行的方案与前述不同之处在于，在第二指示信息中还可以包括：指示源网络设备为终端设备选择第二目标网络设备进行切换。
也就是说，源网络设备还可以从多个目标网络设备中为终端设备重新选取一个第二目标网络设备使得终端设备向第二目标网络设备发起接入连接流程；需要理解的是，此时可以将第二目标网络设备作为新的第一目标网络设备，重新执行前述处理，这里不再赘述。第二目标网络设备与第一目标网络设备不同。另外，源网络设备还可以控制选取次数，也是根据预设的重选次数门限值控制重选次数，比如，可以根据实际情况设置为8次等等，这里不做限定。
基于前述描述，本实施例中，所述第一指示信息或第二指示信息中，还包括：所述终端设备的连接状态。
其中，终端设备的连接状态，可以包括有与源网络设备的连接状态、与第一目标网络设备的连接状态、与第二目标网络设备的连接状态中的至少之一；所述第一目标网络设备以及第二目标网络设备为所述终端设备切换时的目标网络设备；或者，所述第一目标网络设备以及第二目标网络设备为辅助节点SN，所述源网络设备为主节点MN。此处需注意，长期演进(LTE)系统中，SN称为SCG，在新无线(NR)则为SN，指的是一样的概念，就是DC场景下的第二服务网络设备。
具体来说，终端设备的连接状态可以为：终端设备与源网络设备保持连接、与目标网络设备连接失败；终端设备与源网络设备断开连接、与目标网络设备连接成功；终端设备与辅助小区组(SCG)连接失败、SCG改变连接失败。当然，还可以有，在配置了多个SCG场景中，终端设备与一个SCG连接失败；配置了多个目标小区的场景中，终端设备与一个目标小区连接失败。还可能会存在其他的适用场景，只是本实施例中不再进行穷举。
关于发送第一指示信息以及发送第二指示信息的方式进行描述。具体的，所述第一通信单元51，通过无线资源控制(RRC，Radio Resource Control)信令向源网络设备发送第一指示信息、或者、通过非接入层(NAS，Non-access stratum)信令向网络发送第一指示信息；
所述第一通信单元51，通过RRC是指信令向源网络设备发送第二指示信息、或者、通过NAS信令向网络发送第二指示信息。
其中，发送第一指示信息和/或发送第二指示信息，可以为向源网络设备发送，或者可以为向网络侧发送，其中，向网络发送可以为向E-UTRA发送；可以理解的是，向网络侧发送之后，可以通过网络之间的连接最终由源网络设备进行保存。
所述第一通信单元51，执行以下之一：直接向所述源网络设备发送第一指示信息；通过第一目标网络设备向所述源网络设备转发所述第一指示信息；向网络侧发送第一指示信息；
所述第一通信单元51，执行以下之一：直接向所述源网络设备发送第二指示信息；向网络侧发送第二指示信息。
也就是说，当终端设备和第一目标网络设备连接成功之后，可以由终端设备自己直接向源网络设备发送第一指示信息，以通知连接成功；当然，可以由第一目标网络设备向源网络设备发送第一指示信息，另外，还可以由终端设备向第一目标网络设备发送第一指示信息之后，由第一目标网络设备将第一指示信息转发给源网络设备；还可以将第一指示信息发送至网络侧(比如，E-UTRA)。其中，需要指出的是，当终端设备向目标网络设备发送第一指示信息之后，第一目标网络设备执行的操作可以包括：第一目标网络设备向源网络设备发送第一指示信息，和/或，第一目标网络设备向网络侧发送第一指示信息。
当终端设备和第一目标网络设备连接失败之后，可以由终端设备自己直接向源网络设备发送第二指示信息，以通知与第一目标网络设备连接失败；或者，可以向网络侧发送第二指示信息。这里需要说明的是，如果和第一目标网络设备连接失败，还可以由第一目标网络设备向源网络设备发送 第二指示信息，只是这时由于终端设备和第一目标网络设备之间没有连接，所以不会由终端设备向第一目标网络设备发送第二指示信息。
本实施例提供的另一种场景为双连接架构下的切换处理，当终端设备从源基站切换至目标基站时，第一处理单元52，将第一目标网络设备添加为源网络设备的SN。如图10所示，图中为DC架构中MCG承载(bearer)和MCG split bearer中协议栈的示意图，其中，服务小区可以认为终端设备的主节点MN的协议栈，目标小区则可以理解为第一目标网络设备即SN的协议栈。
终端设备当前可以处于与主节点(MN)进行连接的情况下，当终端设备进行切换时，第一处理单元52，将所述源网络设备的辅节点SN作为主节点MN；其中，所述源网络设备的SN为第一目标网络设备；第一通信单元51，与第一目标网络设备建立连接。
其中，终端设备进行切换可以为终端设备接收到切换指令的时候，此时，将源网络设备的SN，也就是第一目标网络设备直接变换为MN，以实现零延时切换。所述将源网络设备的辅节点SN作为主节点MN时，所述第一处理单元52，将所述源网络设备作为第一目标网络设备的SN。
也就是说，当第一目标网络设备切换成功的时候，可以理解为第一目标网络设备此时作为主节点MN，而源网络设备作为第一目标网络设备的辅节点SN。
这种场景下，如果SN变为MN失败，也就是当与第一目标网络设备建立连接失败时，可以进行RRC重建。具体来说，触发进行RRC连接重建。具体来说，触发进行RRC连接重建，可以为与第一目标网络设备建立连接失败的原因为：主小区群(MCG)承载失败(bearer failure)，比如，可以为MCG bearer所承载的数据的RLC ARQ达到预设重传次数门限值时。
或者，如果SN变为MN失败，也就是当与第一目标网络设备建立连接失败时，可以发送第二指示信息。
此时，第二指示信息，可以为直接向源网络设备发送第二指示信息，或者，还可以向网络侧发送第二指示信息。其中，源网络设备在DC架构下，可以理解为切换之前的MN。
进一步地，第一通信单元51，执行以下之一：
当辅小区群失败(SCG failure)时，发送第二指示信息；
当主小区群分叉承载(MCG split bearer)所承载的数据的的自动重传请求(ARQ)超过预设重传次数门限值时，发送第二指示信息；
当辅小区群分叉承载(SCG split bearer)所承载的数据的的自动重传请求(ARQ)超过预设重传次数门限值时，发送第二指示信息。
最后，还需要指出的是，当向第一目标网络设备发起连接的同时，保持源网络设备的连接的时候，本实施例中终端设备还可以保留与源网络设备之间的连接；其中，所述终端设备保留与源网络设备的第一协议栈以及第一相关密钥、并且维护与第一目标网络设备之间的第二协议栈以及第二相关密钥；
其中，所述第一相关密钥与第二相关密钥不同。第二相关密钥可以由第一相关密钥生成。
其中，第一协议栈与第二协议栈可以相同也可以不同，或者至少部分不同，比如，当针对5G系统的时候，可以为终端设备与源网络设备、以及终端设备与第一目标网络设备之间维护不同的服务数据应用协议(SDAP，Service Data Adaptation Protocol)、不同的分组数据汇聚协议(PDCP，Packet Data Convergence Protocol)、不同的无线链路层控制协议(RLC，Radio Link Control)、不同的媒体访问控制(MAC)实体、不同的低层(Low layer)实体；当针对4G系统的时候，可以为终端设备与源网络设备、以及终端设备与第一目标网络设备之间维护不同的分组数据汇聚协议(PDCP，Packet Data Convergence Protocol)、不同的无线链路层控制协议(RLC，Radio Link Control)、不同的媒体访问控制(MAC)实体、不同的低层(Low layer)实体。另外，本实施例提供的方案中，为了保证使用不同密钥，第一协议栈以及第二协议栈的PDCP一定是不同的。SDAP、RLC、MAC以及物理层中至少之一，则可以相同也可以不同。或者，所述第一协议栈以及第二协议栈可以共用SDAP、RLC、MAC以及物理层中至少之一，或者可以分别拥有SDAP、RLC、MAC以及物理层。
可见，通过采用上述方案，能够在于第一目标网络设备建立连接的时候，向源网络设备发送第一指示信息和、或第二指示信息，以通知源网络设备与第一目标网络设备的连接是否成功；如此，使得本方案提出更多的为源网络设备发送指示信息的场景，适应于更多的切换场景。
实施例五、
本发明实施例提供了一种源网络设备，如图6所示，包括：
第二通信单元61，接收到第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息；
其中，所述第一指示信息用于向所述源网络设备指示与第一目标网络设备连接成功；所述第二指示信息用于向源网络设备指示与第一目标网络设备连接失败。
其中，所述终端设备与所述第一目标网络设备随机接入成功、或者、与第一目标网络设备获得同步时，确定终端设备与第一目标网络设备建立连接成功。
也就是说，终端设备与第一目标网络设备发起随机接入时，若成功则发送第一指示信息；或者，终端设备与第一目标网络设备发送上行消息，一旦与第一目标网络设备获得同步，就确定与第一目标网络设备建立连接成功。
本实施例提供的方案，接收到第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息之前，第二通信单元61，向终端设备发送切换命令；其中，所述切换命令中包含有针对至少一个目标网络设备的配置消息，所述至少一个目标网络设备中包含有所述第一目标网络设备。
其中，源网络设备可以从至少一个目标网络设备获取相应的目标网络设备的信息。关于切换并获取相关信息的流程，可以参见图3所示，包括：
切换准备阶段，包含图中步骤1-6:源网络设备向终端设备发送测量控制；终端设备进行针对多个网络设备或小区的测量之后，向源网络设备发送测量报告；源网络设备根据测量报告(或者结合RRM信息)进行切换决策；源网络设备向目标网络设备发送切换请求以使得目标网络设备准备进行切换；目标网络设备根据切换请求进行切换许可控制；目标网络设备确定进行切换时，向源网络设备发送切换请求确认。
然后进行执行切换阶段，包含图中步骤7-11，具体的：目标网络设备生成RRC信息，将RRC连接重配置信息发送至源网络设备，由源网络设备通过RRC连接重配置信息发送至终端设备；终端设备接收到RRC连接重配置信息后，根据连接重配置信息执行切换处理；然后源网络设备发送SN状态传输至目标网络设备；终端设备与目标网络设备进行同步，然后接收目标网络设备进行UL分配，向目标网络设备发送RRC连接重配置完成信息。
最后进入切换完成阶段，包含图中12-18，具体的：目标网络设备向MME发送路径切换请求，以通知MME终端设备改变小区；MME向服务网关发送调整承载请求，由MME进行切换下行路径处理；服务网关完成处理后，向MME发送承载调整完成处理，并由MME向目标网络设备发送路径切换请求的确认消息；目标网络设备向源网络设备通知终端设备上下文释放由源网络设备释放资源。
当终端设备获取到至少一个目标网络设备的切换命令时，可以基于切换命令从至少一个目标网络设备中选取第一目标网络设备，然后向第一目标网络设备发起连接；
具体的，所述第一指示信息中，还包括：
成功建立连接的第一目标网络设备的标识信息；或者，成功建立连接的第一目标网络设备的标识信息，以及连接失败的至少一个其他目标网络设备的标识信息；其中，所述其他目标网络设备与所述第一目标网络设备不同。
也就是说，如果与第一目标网络设备连接成功，则向源网络设备发送第一目标网络设备的标识信息。
另外，在于第一目标网络设备建立连接之前，本次切换过程中还可以与其他多个目标网络设备曾经尝试建立连接，比如，第四目标网络设备、第五目标网络设备，若与这些其他目标网络设备建立连接失败，则记录所述其他目标网络设备的标识信息；直至终端设备与第一目标网络设备连接成功的时候，可以将第一目标网络设备的标识信息发送至源网络设备的同时，还会将至少一个其他目标网络设备的标识信息发送至源网络设备。
本实施例还可以提供另一种处理场景，就是每次连接失败均向网络侧发送第二指示信息；此时，可以在终端设备与第一目标网络设备连接成功的时候，仅需要向网络侧指示本次连接成功的第一目标网络设备的标识信息携带在第一指示信息中发送给源网络设备，当然，也可以将第一目标网络设备的标识信息以及连接失败的其他目标网络设备的标识信息通过第一指示信息一起发送给源网络设备。
所述第二指示信息中，还包括：与所述第一目标网络设备连接失败的原因，和/或，所述第一目标网络设备的标识信息。
其中，所述与所述第一目标网络设备连接失败的原因，可以包括：失败原因可以是T304超时、T307超时、或随机接入达到最大重传次数；或者，还也可以是其他导致切换的原因。
其中，所述T304以及T307为预设的定时器，T304的触发可以为终端设备接收到RRC连接重配置信息，并且在RRC连接重配置信息中包含有移动控制信息；T307的触发可以为RRC连接重配置信息，并且在RRC连接重配置信息中包含有SCG移动控制信息。另外，T304停止可以为切换成功，T307停止可以为随机接入PSCell；T304、T307超时则可以认为切换失败，并执行相应的处理，比如，RRC重连接或者其他的信息通知流程等，这里不做穷举。
所述随机接入的最大重传次数可以根据实际情况进行设置，比如，可以为10次，当然还可以多于或少于10次，这里不做限定。
进一步地，本实施例在发送第二指示信息的情况下，确定与第一目标网络设备连接失败的情况下，可以直接从配置的至少一个目标网络设备中重新选取新的目标网络设备，比如，直接从至少一个目标网络设备中选取第二目标网络设备，然后与第二目标网络设备发起连接；此时，可以将第二目标网络设备作为新的第一目标网络设备，并重新执行本实施例提供的前述方案，以此类推。还需要指出的是，这里可以设置重选次数门限值，根据实际情况进行设置，比如5次或其他次数，当重新选取目标网络设备的次数达到重选次数门限值的时候，可以确定切换失败，此后，可以执行RRC连接重建立、返回至空闲态等其他状态，这里不做穷举。
本实施例提供的方案，可以应用于终端设备配置一个目标网络设备、且与源网络设备保持连接的场景中，此时执行的方案与前述不同之处在于，在第二指示信息中还可以包括：指示源网络设备为终端设备选择第二目标网络设备进行切换。此时，所述源网络设备还包括：
第二处理单元62，接收到第二指示信息后，基于第二指示信息为终端设备从至少一个目标网络设备中选择第二目标网络设备，并通过第二通信单元61发送至终端设备。
也就是说，源网络设备还可以从多个目标网络设备中为终端设备重新选取一个第二目标网络设备使得终端设备向第二目标网络设备发起接入连接流程；需要理解的是，此时可以将第二目标网络 设备作为新的第一目标网络设备，重新执行前述处理，这里不再赘述。第二目标网络设备与第一目标网络设备不同。另外，源网络设备还可以控制选取次数，也是根据预设的重选次数门限值控制重选次数，比如，可以根据实际情况设置为8次等等，这里不做限定。
基于前述描述，本实施例中，所述第一指示信息或第二指示信息中，还包括：所述终端设备的连接状态。
其中，终端设备的连接状态，可以包括有与源网络设备的连接状态、与第一目标网络设备的连接状态、与第二目标网络设备的连接状态中的至少之一；所述第一目标网络设备以及第二目标网络设备为所述终端设备切换时的目标网络设备；或者，所述第一目标网络设备以及第二目标网络设备为辅助节点SN，所述源网络设备为主节点MN。此处需注意，长期演进(LTE)系统中，SN称为SCG，在新无线(NR)则为SN，指的是一样的概念，就是DC场景下的第二服务网络设备。
具体来说，终端设备的连接状态可以为：终端设备与源网络设备保持连接、与目标网络设备连接失败；终端设备与源网络设备断开连接、与目标网络设备连接成功；终端设备与辅助小区组(SCG)连接失败、SCG改变连接失败。当然，还可以有，在配置了多个SCG场景中，终端设备与一个SCG连接失败；配置了多个目标小区的场景中，终端设备与一个目标小区连接失败。还可能会存在其他的适用场景，只是本实施例中不再进行穷举。
通过无线资源控制(RRC，Radio Resource Control)信令接收第一指示信息、或者、通过非接入层(NAS，Non-access stratum)信令接收网络侧的第一指示信息；
和/或，通过RRC是指信令接收源网络设备发送第二指示信息、或者、通过NAS信令接收网络发送的第二指示信息。
所述接收到第一指示信息，包括以下之一：接收终端设备直接向所述源网络设备发来的第一指示信息；接收第一目标网络设备转发的所述第一指示信息；通过网络侧获取第一指示信息；
所述向源网络设备发送第二指示信息，包括以下之一：接收终端设备直接向所述源网络设备发来的第二指示信息；接收第一目标网络设备发送的所述第二指示信息；通过网络侧获取第二指示信息。
也就是说，当终端设备和第一目标网络设备连接成功之后，可以由终端设备自己直接向源网络设备发送第一指示信息，以通知连接成功；当然，可以由第一目标网络设备向源网络设备发送第一指示信息，另外，还可以由终端设备向第一目标网络设备发送第一指示信息之后，由第一目标网络设备将第一指示信息转发给源网络设备；还可以将第一指示信息发送至网络侧(比如，E-UTRA)。
当终端设备和第一目标网络设备连接失败之后，可以由终端设备自己直接向源网络设备发送第二指示信息，以通知与第一目标网络设备连接失败；或者，可以向网络侧发送第二指示信息。这里需要说明的是，如果和第一目标网络设备连接失败，还可以由第一目标网络设备向源网络设备发送第二指示信息，只是这时由于终端设备和第一目标网络设备之间没有连接，所以不会由终端设备向第一目标网络设备发送第二指示信息。
还需要理解的是，当源网络设备接收到第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息之后，还可以将第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息，发送至网络侧。其发送方式可以为通过NAS信令发送，这里不再穷举。
本实施例提供的另一种场景为双连接架构下的切换处理，当终端设备从源基站切换至目标基站时，源基站可以将第一目标网络设备添加为源网络设备的SN。如图10所示，图中为DC架构中MCG承载(bearer)和MCG split bearer中协议栈的示意图，其中，服务小区可以认为终端设备的主节点MN的协议栈，目标小区则可以理解为第一目标网络设备即SN的协议栈，当从MN切换至SN时，可以将PDCP的数据直接传给目标小区的RLC。
在这种架构下，当切换成功之后，可以将源网络设备，即作为第一目标网络设备的SN的源网络设备删除；当切换失败的时候，可以接收终端设备或第一目标网络设备发来的第二指示信息。
最后，还需要指出的是，当向第一目标网络设备发起连接的同时，保持源网络设备的连接的时候，本实施例中终端设备还可以保留与源网络设备之间的连接；其中，所述终端设备保留与源网络设备的第一协议栈以及第一相关密钥、并且维护与第一目标网络设备之间的第二协议栈以及第二相关密钥；
其中，所述第一相关密钥与第二相关密钥不同。第二相关密钥可以由第一相关密钥生成。
其中，第一协议栈与第二协议栈可以相同也可以不同，或者至少部分不同，比如，当针对5G系统的时候，可以为终端设备与源网络设备、以及终端设备与第一目标网络设备之间维护不同的服务数据应用协议(SDAP，Service Data Adaptation Protocol)、不同的分组数据汇聚协议(PDCP，Packet Data Convergence Protocol)、不同的无线链路层控制协议(RLC，Radio Link Control)、不同的媒体访问控制(MAC)实体、不同的低层(Low layer)实体；当针对4G系统的时候，可以为终端设备与源网络设备、以及终端设备与第一目标网络设备之间维护不同的分组数据汇聚协议(PDCP，Packet Data Convergence Protocol)、不同的无线链路层控制协议(RLC，Radio Link Control)、不同的媒体访问控制(MAC)实体、不同的低层(Low layer)实体。另外，本实施例提供的方案中，为了保证使用不同密钥，第一协议栈以及第二协议栈的PDCP一定是不同的。SDAP、RLC、MAC以及物理层中至少之一，则可以相同也可以不同。或者，所述第一协议栈以及第二协议栈可以共用SDAP、RLC、MAC以及物理层中至少之一，或者可以分别拥有SDAP、RLC、MAC以及物理层。
可见，通过采用上述方案，能够在与第一目标网络设备建立连接的时候，向源网络设备发送第一指示信息和、或第二指示信息，以通知源网络设备与第一目标网络设备的连接是否成功；如此， 使得本方案提出更多的为源网络设备发送指示信息的场景，适应于更多的切换场景。
实施例六、
本发明实施例提供了一种目标网络设备，包括：
第三通信单元，将第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息发送至网络侧；或者，将所述第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息发送至源基站；
其中，所述第一指示信息用于向所述源网络设备指示终端设备与目标网络设备连接成功；所述第二指示信息用于向源网络设备指示终端设备与目标网络设备连接失败。
具体的，所述第一指示信息中，还包括：
成功建立连接的目标网络设备的标识信息；或者，成功建立连接的目标网络设备的标识信息，以及连接失败的至少一个其他目标网络设备的标识信息；其中，所述其他目标网络设备与所述目标网络设备不同。
也就是说，如果与目标网络设备连接成功，则由目标网络设备向源网络设备发送目标网络设备的标识信息。
所述第二指示信息中，还包括：终端设备与所述目标网络设备连接失败的原因，和/或，所述目标网络设备的标识信息。
其中，所述与所述第一目标网络设备连接失败的原因，可以包括：失败原因可以是T304超时、T307超时、或随机接入达到最大重传次数；或者，还也可以是其他导致切换的原因。
其中，所述T304以及T307为预设的定时器，T304的触发可以为终端设备接收到RRC连接重配置信息，并且在RRC连接重配置信息中包含有移动控制信息；T307的触发可以为RRC连接重配置信息，并且在RRC连接重配置信息中包含有SCG移动控制信息。另外，T304停止可以为切换成功，T307停止可以为随机接入PSCell；T304、T307超时则可以认为切换失败，并执行相应的处理，比如，RRC重连接或者其他的信息通知流程等，这里不做穷举。
基于前述描述，本实施例中，所述第一指示信息或第二指示信息中，还包括：所述终端设备的连接状态。
其中，终端设备的连接状态，可以包括有与源网络设备的连接状态、与第一目标网络设备的连接状态、与第二目标网络设备的连接状态中的至少之一；所述第一目标网络设备以及第二目标网络设备为所述终端设备切换时的目标网络设备；或者，所述第一目标网络设备以及第二目标网络设备为辅助节点SN，所述源网络设备为主节点MN。此处需注意，长期演进(LTE)系统中，SN称为SCG，在新无线(NR)则为SN，指的是一样的概念，就是DC场景下的第二服务网络设备。
具体来说，终端设备的连接状态可以为：终端设备与源网络设备保持连接、与目标网络设备连接失败；终端设备与源网络设备断开连接、与目标网络设备连接成功；终端设备与辅助小区组(SCG)连接失败、SCG改变连接失败。当然，还可以有，在配置了多个SCG场景中，终端设备与一个SCG连接失败；配置了多个目标小区的场景中，终端设备与一个目标小区连接失败。还可能会存在其他的适用场景，只是本实施例中不再进行穷举。
关于接收第一指示信息以及发送第二指示信息的方式进行描述。具体的，第三通信单元，通过NAS信令将第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息发送至网络侧；或，通过RRC信令将所述第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息发送至源基站。
所述第三通信单元，还包括以下之一：
接收终端设备直接发来的第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息；通过网络侧获取第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息。
也就是说，当终端设备和目标网络设备连接成功之后，可以由终端设备自己直接向第一目标网络设备发送第一指示信息，然后可以由第一目标网络设备将第一指示信息转发给源网络设备；还可以将第一指示信息发送至网络侧(比如，E-UTRA)。
另外，如果当终端设备和目标网络设备建立连接失败的时候，目标网络设备也可以确定自身是否与终端设备连接成功，此时，可以将第二指示信息发送至网络侧、或者、将第二指示信息发送至源基站。
关于第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息中，还可以包括切换期间一些测量信息；当网络侧或源基站收到第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息之后，可以用于后续网络优化。第二指示信息中的切换失败过程中的测量信息，以用于网络侧进行后续进行网络优化。
本实施例提供的另一种场景为双连接架构下的切换处理，当终端设备从源基站切换至目标基站时，源基站可以将第一目标网络设备添加为源网络设备的SN。如图10所示，图中为DC架构中MCG承载(bearer)和MCG split bearer中协议栈的示意图，其中，服务小区可以认为终端设备的主节点MN的协议栈，目标小区则可以理解为第一目标网络设备即SN的协议栈，当从MN切换至SN时，可以将PDCP的数据直接传给目标小区的RLC。
在这种架构下，当切换成功之后，可以将源网络设备，即作为第一目标网络设备的SN的源网络设备删除；当切换失败的时候，第一目标网络设备可以向源网络设备和/或网络侧发送第二指示信息。
可见，通过采用上述方案，能够在于第一目标网络设备建立连接的时候，向源网络设备发送第一指示信息和、或第二指示信息，以通知源网络设备与第一目标网络设备的连接是否成功；如此，使得本方案提出更多的为源网络设备发送指示信息的场景，适应于更多的切换场景。
图7是本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备700示意性结构图，通信设备可以为本实施例前述的终端设备或者网络设备。图7所示的通信设备700包括处理器710，处理器710可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，以实现本申请实施例中的方法。
可选地，如图7所示，通信设备700还可以包括存储器720。其中，处理器710可以从存储器720中调用并运行计算机程序，以实现本申请实施例中的方法。
其中，存储器720可以是独立于处理器710的一个单独的器件，也可以集成在处理器710中。
可选地，如图7所示，通信设备700还可以包括收发器730，处理器710可以控制该收发器730与其他设备进行通信，具体地，可以向其他设备发送信息或数据，或接收其他设备发送的信息或数据。
其中，收发器730可以包括发射机和接收机。收发器730还可以进一步包括天线，天线的数量可以为一个或多个。
可选地，该通信设备700具体可为本申请实施例的网络设备，并且该通信设备700可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
可选地，该通信设备700具体可为本申请实施例的终端设备、或者网络设备，并且该通信设备700可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
图8是本申请实施例的芯片的示意性结构图。图8所示的芯片800包括处理器810，处理器810可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，以实现本申请实施例中的方法。
可选地，如图8所示，芯片800还可以包括存储器820。其中，处理器810可以从存储器820中调用并运行计算机程序，以实现本申请实施例中的方法。
其中，存储器820可以是独立于处理器810的一个单独的器件，也可以集成在处理器810中。
可选地，该芯片800还可以包括输入接口830。其中，处理器810可以控制该输入接口830与其他设备或芯片进行通信，具体地，可以获取其他设备或芯片发送的信息或数据。
可选地，该芯片800还可以包括输出接口840。其中，处理器810可以控制该输出接口840与其他设备或芯片进行通信，具体地，可以向其他设备或芯片输出信息或数据。
可选地，该芯片可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备，并且该芯片可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
可选地，该芯片可应用于本申请实施例中的终端设备，并且该芯片可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由终端设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
应理解，本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片，系统芯片，芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。
图9是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统900的示意性框图。如图9所示，该通信系统900包括终端设备910和网络设备920。
其中，该终端设备910可以用于实现上述方法中由终端设备实现的相应的功能，以及该网络设备920可以用于实现上述方法中由网络设备实现的相应的功能为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
应理解，本申请实施例的处理器可能是一种集成电路芯片，具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中，上述方法实施例的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor，DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成，或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器，闪存、只读存储器，可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器，处理器读取存储器中的信息，结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。
可以理解，本申请实施例中的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器，或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM，PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM，EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM，EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)，其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明，许多形式的RAM可用，例如静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM，SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM，DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM，SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM，DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM，ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synchlink DRAM，SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM，DR RAM)。应注意，本文描述的系统和方法的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
应理解，上述存储器为示例性但不是限制性说明，例如，本申请实施例中的存储器还可以是静态随机存取存储器(static RAM，SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(dynamic RAM，DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM，SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double  data rate SDRAM，DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM，ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synch link DRAM，SLDRAM)以及直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM，DR RAM)等等。也就是说，本申请实施例中的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机程序。
可选的，该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备，并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
可选地，该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的终端设备，并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品，包括计算机程序指令。
可选的，该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备，并且该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
可选地，该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端设备，并且该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序。
可选的，该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备，当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
可选地，该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端设备，当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统、装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，)ROM、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (65)

  1. 一种切换上报的方法，应用于终端设备，包括：
    当终端设备与第一目标网络设备建立连接成功时，发送第一指示信息；其中，所述第一指示信息用于向所述源网络设备指示与第一目标网络设备连接成功；
    和/或，
    当终端设备与第一目标网络设备建立连接失败时，发送第二指示信息；其中，所述第二指示信息用于向源网络设备指示与第一目标网络设备连接失败。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述终端设备与第一目标网络设备建立连接成功，包括：
    与所述第一目标网络设备随机接入成功、或者、与第一目标网络设备获得同步时，确定终端设备与第一目标网络设备建立连接成功。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    接收源网络设备发来的切换命令；其中，所述切换命令中包含有针对至少一个目标网络设备的配置消息，所述至少一个目标网络设备中包含有所述第一目标网络设备。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述第一指示信息中，还包括：
    成功建立连接的第一目标网络设备的标识信息；
    或者，
    成功建立连接的第一目标网络设备的标识信息，以及连接失败的至少一个其他目标网络设备的标识信息；其中，所述其他目标网络设备与所述第一目标网络设备不同。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述第二指示信息中，还包括：
    与所述第一目标网络设备连接失败的原因，和/或，所述第一目标网络设备的标识信息。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其中，所述第二指示信息中，还包括：指示源网络设备为终端设备选择第二目标网络设备进行切换。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的方法，其中，所述第一指示信息或第二指示信息中，还包括：
    所述终端设备的连接状态。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其中，所述发送第一指示信息，为：
    通过无线资源控制RRC信令向源网络设备发送第一指示信息、或者、通过非接入层NAS信令向网络发送第一指示信息；
    所述发送第二指示信息，为：通过RRC信令向源网络设备发送第二指示信息、或者、通过NAS信令向网络发送第二指示信息。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其中，所述发送第一指示信息，包括以下之一：直接向所述源网络设备发送第一指示信息；通过第一目标网络设备向所述源网络设备转发所述第一指示信息；向网络侧发送第一指示信息；
    所述发送第二指示信息，包括以下之一：直接向所述源网络设备发送第二指示信息；向网络侧发送第二指示信息。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    当终端设备进行切换时，将所述源网络设备的辅节点SN作为主节点MN；其中，所述源网络设备的SN为第一目标网络设备；
    与第一目标网络设备建立连接。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其中，所述将源网络设备的辅节点SN作为主节点MN时，所述方法还包括：
    将所述源网络设备作为第一目标网络设备的SN。
  12. 根据权利要求10或11所述的方法，其中，所述终端设备进行切换之前，所述方法还包括：
    将第一目标网络设备添加为源网络设备的SN。
  13. 根据权利要求10-12任一项所述的方法，其中，与第一目标网络设备建立连接时，所述方法还包括：
    当与第一目标网络设备建立连接失败时，进行RRC连接重建。
  14. 根据权利要求10-12任一项所述的方法，其中，与第一目标网络设备建立连接时，所述方法还包括：
    当与第一目标网络设备建立连接失败时，发送第二指示信息；
    其中，
    所述发送第二指示信息，包括以下之一：直接向所述源网络设备发送第二指示信息；向网络侧发送第二指示信息。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其中，所述发送第二指示信息的触发条件包括以下之一：
    当辅小区群失败时，发送第二指示信息；
    当主小区群分叉承载所承载的数据的自动重传请求超过预设重传次数门限值时，发送第二指示信息；
    当辅小区群分叉承载所承载的数据的自动重传请求超过预设重传次数门限值时，发送第二指示信息。
  16. 一种切换上报的方法，应用于源网络设备，包括：
    接收到第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息；
    其中，所述第一指示信息用于向所述源网络设备指示与第一目标网络设备连接成功；所述第二指示信息用于向源网络设备指示与第一目标网络设备连接失败。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其中，所述接收到第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息之前，所述方法还包括：
    向终端设备发送切换命令；其中，所述切换命令中包含有针对至少一个目标网络设备的配置消息，所述至少一个目标网络设备中包含有所述第一目标网络设备。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其中，所述第一指示信息中，还包括：
    与终端设备成功建立连接的第一目标网络设备的标识信息；
    或者，
    与终端设备成功建立连接的第一目标网络设备的标识信息，以及与终端设备连接失败的至少一个其他目标网络设备的标识信息；其中，所述其他目标网络设备与所述第一目标网络设备不同。
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其中，所述第二指示信息中，还包括：
    与所述第一目标网络设备连接失败的原因，和/或，所述第一目标网络设备的标识信息。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的方法，其中，所述第二指示信息中，还包括：指示源网络设备为UE选择第二目标网络设备进行切换；
    所述方法还包括：
    接收到第二指示信息后，基于第二指示信息为终端设备从至少一个目标网络设备中选择第二目标网络设备，并发送至终端设备。
  21. 根据权利要求16-20任一项所述的方法，其中，所述第一指示信息或第二指示信息中，还包括：
    终端设备的连接状态。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的方法，其中，所述接收到第一指示信息，为：
    接收通过RRC信令发来的第一指示信息、或者、接收通过NAS信令发来的第一指示信息；
    所述接收到第二指示信息，为：接收通过RRC信令发来的第二指示信息、或者、接收通过NAS信令发来的第二指示信息。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的方法，其中，所述接收到第一指示信息，包括以下之一：接收终端设备直接向所述源网络设备发来的第一指示信息；接收第一目标网络设备转发的所述第一指示信息；通过网络侧获取第一指示信息；
    所述接收到第二指示信息，包括以下之一：接收终端设备直接向所述源网络设备发来的第二指示信息；接收第一目标网络设备发送的所述第二指示信息；通过网络侧获取第二指示信息。
  24. 根据权利要求16-23任一项所述的方法，其中，所述接收到第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息之后，所述方法还包括：
    将所述第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息，发送至网络侧。
  25. 一种切换上报的方法，应用于目标网络设备，包括：
    将第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息发送至网络侧；
    或者，将所述第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息发送至源基站；
    其中，所述第一指示信息用于向所述源网络设备指示终端设备与目标网络设备连接成功；所述第二指示信息用于向源网络设备指示终端设备与目标网络设备连接失败。
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的方法，其中，所述第一指示信息或第二指示信息中，还包括：
    终端设备的连接状态。
  27. 根据权利要求25所述的方法，其中，所述第二指示信息中，还包括：
    终端设备与所述目标网络设备连接失败的原因，和/或，所述目标网络设备的标识信息。
  28. 根据权利要求25-27任一项所述的方法，其中，所述将第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息发送至网络侧为：
    通过NAS信令将第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息发送至网络侧；
    所述将所述第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息发送至源基站，为：通过RRC信令将所述第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息发送至源基站。
  29. 根据权利要求25-28任一项所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括以下之一：
    接收终端设备直接发来的第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息；通过网络侧获取第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息。
  30. 一种终端设备，包括：
    第一通信单元，当与第一目标网络设备建立连接成功时，发送第一指示信息；其中，所述第一指示信息用于向所述源网络设备指示与第一目标网络设备连接成功；
    和/或，
    当与第一目标网络设备建立连接失败时，发送第二指示信息；其中，所述第二指示信息用于向源网络设备指示与第一目标网络设备连接失败。
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的终端设备，其中，所述终端设备还包括：
    第一处理单元，与所述第一目标网络设备随机接入成功、或者、与第一目标网络设备获得同步时，确定终端设备与第一目标网络设备建立连接成功。
  32. 根据权利要求30或31所述的终端设备，其中，所述第一通信单元，接收源网络设备发来的切换命令；其中，所述切换命令中包含有针对至少一个目标网络设备的配置消息，所述至少一个目标网络设备中包含有所述第一目标网络设备。
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的终端设备，其中，所述第一指示信息中，还包括：
    成功建立连接的第一目标网络设备的标识信息；
    或者，
    成功建立连接的第一目标网络设备的标识信息，以及连接失败的至少一个其他目标网络设备的标识信息；其中，所述其他目标网络设备与所述第一目标网络设备不同。
  34. 根据权利要求32所述的终端设备，其中，所述第二指示信息中，还包括：
    与所述第一目标网络设备连接失败的原因，和/或，所述第一目标网络设备的标识信息。
  35. 根据权利要求34所述的终端设备，其中，所述第二指示信息中，还包括：指示源网络设备为终端设备选择第二目标网络设备进行切换。
  36. 根据权利要求30-35任一项所述的终端设备，其中，所述第一指示信息或第二指示信息中，还包括：
    所述终端设备的连接状态。
  37. 根据权利要求36所述的终端设备，其中，所述第一通信单元，
    通过无线资源控制RRC信令向源网络设备发送第一指示信息、或者、通过非接入层NAS信令向网络发送第一指示信息；
    和/或，
    通过RRC信令向源网络设备发送第二指示信息、或者、通过NAS信令向网络发送第二指示信息。
  38. 根据权利要求37所述的终端设备，其中，所述第一通信单元，执行以下之一：
    直接向所述源网络设备发送第一指示信息；
    通过第一目标网络设备向所述源网络设备转发所述第一指示信息；
    向网络侧发送第一指示信息；
    直接向所述源网络设备发送第二指示信息；
    向网络侧发送第二指示信息。
  39. 根据权利要求30所述的终端设备，其中，所述终端设备还包括：
    第一处理单元，当进行切换时，将所述源网络设备的辅节点SN作为主节点MN；其中，所述源网络设备的SN为第一目标网络设备；
    所述第一通信单元，与第一目标网络设备建立连接。
  40. 根据权利要求39所述的终端设备，其中，所述第一处理单元，将源网络设备的辅节点SN作为主节点MN时，将所述源网络设备作为第一目标网络设备的SN。
  41. 根据权利要求39或40所述的终端设备，其中，所述第一处理单元，进行切换之前，将第一目标网络设备添加为源网络设备的SN。
  42. 根据权利要求39-41任一项所述的终端设备，其中，所述第一通信单元，当与第一目标网络设备建立连接失败时，进行RRC连接重建。
  43. 根据权利要求39-41任一项所述的终端设备，其中，所述第一通信单元，当与第一目标网络设备建立连接失败时，发送第二指示信息；
    其中，
    所述发送第二指示信息，包括以下之一：直接向所述源网络设备发送第二指示信息；向网络侧发送第二指示信息。
  44. 根据权利要求43所述的终端设备，其中，所述第一通信单元，执行包括以下之一：
    当辅小区群失败时，发送第二指示信息；
    当主小区群分叉承载所承载的数据的自动重传请求超过预设重传次数门限值时，发送第二指示信息；
    当辅小区群分叉承载所承载的数据的自动重传请求超过预设重传次数门限值时，发送第二指示信息。
  45. 一种源网络设备，包括：
    第二通信单元，接收到第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息；
    其中，所述第一指示信息用于向所述源网络设备指示与第一目标网络设备连接成功；所述第二指示信息用于向源网络设备指示与第一目标网络设备连接失败。
  46. 根据权利要求45所述的源网络设备，其中，所述第二通信单元，
    向终端设备发送切换命令；其中，所述切换命令中包含有针对至少一个目标网络设备的配置消息，所述至少一个目标网络设备中包含有所述第一目标网络设备。
  47. 根据权利要求46所述的源网络设备，其中，所述第一指示信息中，还包括：
    与终端设备成功建立连接的第一目标网络设备的标识信息；
    或者，
    与终端设备成功建立连接的第一目标网络设备的标识信息，以及与终端设备连接失败的至少一个其他目标网络设备的标识信息；其中，所述其他目标网络设备与所述第一目标网络设备不同。
  48. 根据权利要求47所述的源网络设备，其中，所述第二指示信息中，还包括：
    与所述第一目标网络设备连接失败的原因，和/或，所述第一目标网络设备的标识信息。
  49. 根据权利要求48所述的源网络设备，其中，所述第二指示信息中，还包括：指示源网络设备为UE选择第二目标网络设备进行切换；
    所述源网络设备还包括：
    第二处理单元，接收到第二指示信息后，基于第二指示信息为终端设备从至少一个目标网络设备中选择第二目标网络设备，通过第二通信单元发送至终端设备。
  50. 根据权利要求45-49任一项所述的源网络设备，其中，所述第一指示信息或第二指示信息中，还包括：
    终端设备的连接状态。
  51. 根据权利要求50所述的源网络设备，其中，所述第二通信单元，
    接收通过RRC信令发来的第一指示信息、或者、接收通过NAS信令发来的第一指示信息；
    和/或，
    接收通过RRC信令发来的第二指示信息、或者、接收通过NAS信令发来的第二指示信息。
  52. 根据权利要求51所述的源网络设备，其中，所述第二通信单元，执行以下之一：
    接收终端设备直接向所述源网络设备发来的第一指示信息；
    接收第一目标网络设备转发的所述第一指示信息；
    通过网络侧获取第一指示信息；
    接收终端设备直接向所述源网络设备发来的第二指示信息；
    接收第一目标网络设备发送的所述第二指示信息；
    通过网络侧获取第二指示信息。
  53. 根据权利要求45-52任一项所述的源网络设备，其中，所述第二通信单元，将所述第一指 示信息和/或第二指示信息，发送至网络侧。
  54. 一种目标网络设备，包括：
    第三通信单元，将第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息发送至网络侧；
    或者，将所述第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息发送至源基站；
    其中，所述第一指示信息用于向所述源网络设备指示终端设备与目标网络设备连接成功；所述第二指示信息用于向源网络设备指示终端设备与目标网络设备连接失败。
  55. 根据权利要求54所述的目标网络设备，其中，所述第一指示信息中，还包括：
    终端设备的连接状态。
  56. 根据权利要求54所述的目标网络设备，其中，所述第二指示信息中，还包括：
    终端设备与所述目标网络设备连接失败的原因，和/或，所述目标网络设备的标识信息。
  57. 根据权利要求54-56任一项所述的目标网络设备，其中，所述第三通信单元，通过NAS信令将第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息发送至网络侧；
    或者，通过RRC信令将所述第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息发送至源基站。
  58. 根据权利要求54-56任一项所述的目标网络设备，其中，所述第三通信单元，执行以下之一：接收终端设备直接发来的第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息；通过网络侧获取第一指示信息和/或第二指示信息。
  59. 一种终端设备，包括：处理器和用于存储能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序的存储器，
    其中，该存储器用于存储计算机程序，所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序，执行如权利要求1-15任一项所述方法的步骤。
  60. 一种网络设备，包括：处理器和用于存储能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序的存储器，
    其中，该存储器用于存储计算机程序，所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序，执行如权利要求16-28任一项所述方法的步骤。
  61. 一种芯片，包括：处理器，用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求1-15中任一项所述的方法。
  62. 一种芯片，包括：处理器，用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求16-28中任一项所述的方法。
  63. 一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质用于存储计算机程序，所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1-28任一项所述方法的步骤。
  64. 一种计算机程序产品，包括计算机程序指令，该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如权利要求1-28中任一项所述的方法。
  65. 一种计算机程序，所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1-28中任一项所述的方法。
PCT/CN2018/111739 2018-09-27 2018-10-24 一种切换上报的方法、终端设备及网络设备 WO2020062376A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020217011029A KR20210068043A (ko) 2018-09-27 2018-10-24 리포트 핸드 오버 방법, 단말 장치 및 네트워크 장치
CN201880095880.1A CN112470519A (zh) 2018-09-27 2018-10-24 一种切换上报的方法、终端设备及网络设备
AU2018442596A AU2018442596A1 (en) 2018-09-27 2018-10-24 Method for handover switching, terminal device, and network device
EP18934783.4A EP3860215A4 (en) 2018-09-27 2018-10-24 PROCEDURES FOR TRANSFER, END DEVICE, AND NETWORK DEVICE
JP2021517372A JP7179167B2 (ja) 2018-09-27 2018-10-24 レポートハンドオーバー方法、端末装置及びネットワークデバイス
CN202110394330.3A CN113115387B (zh) 2018-09-27 2018-10-24 一种切换上报的方法、终端设备及网络设备
TW108135351A TW202025820A (zh) 2018-09-27 2019-09-27 一種切換上報的方法及終端設備
US17/196,277 US11665601B2 (en) 2018-09-27 2021-03-09 Method for handover report and terminal device

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2018/108044 WO2020061931A1 (zh) 2018-09-27 2018-09-27 一种切换上报的方法、终端设备及网络设备
CNPCT/CN2018/108044 2018-09-27

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US17/196,277 Continuation US11665601B2 (en) 2018-09-27 2021-03-09 Method for handover report and terminal device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2020062376A1 true WO2020062376A1 (zh) 2020-04-02

Family

ID=69950873

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2018/108044 WO2020061931A1 (zh) 2018-09-27 2018-09-27 一种切换上报的方法、终端设备及网络设备
PCT/CN2018/111739 WO2020062376A1 (zh) 2018-09-27 2018-10-24 一种切换上报的方法、终端设备及网络设备

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2018/108044 WO2020061931A1 (zh) 2018-09-27 2018-09-27 一种切换上报的方法、终端设备及网络设备

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US11665601B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP3860215A4 (zh)
JP (1) JP7179167B2 (zh)
KR (1) KR20210068043A (zh)
CN (2) CN113115387B (zh)
AU (1) AU2018442596A1 (zh)
TW (1) TW202025820A (zh)
WO (2) WO2020061931A1 (zh)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022063015A1 (zh) * 2020-09-27 2022-03-31 华为技术有限公司 配置辅小区组的方法和装置
WO2022152220A1 (zh) * 2021-01-14 2022-07-21 华为技术有限公司 连接失败信息的处理方法、装置和系统
TWI793770B (zh) * 2020-09-25 2023-02-21 芬蘭商諾基亞科技公司 多重連接通訊中之重新配置程序

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022082640A1 (en) * 2020-10-22 2022-04-28 Nokia Shanghai Bell Co., Ltd. Failure cancellation recording
CN113784434A (zh) * 2021-08-30 2021-12-10 紫光展锐(重庆)科技有限公司 一种通信方法、装置及终端设备
WO2024000106A1 (zh) * 2022-06-27 2024-01-04 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 条件切换的控制方法和设备

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101026857A (zh) * 2006-02-17 2007-08-29 中兴通讯股份有限公司 一种硬切换过程中预先准备资源的方法
CN102256318A (zh) * 2011-08-11 2011-11-23 新邮通信设备有限公司 一种切换参数的调整方法
EP2955962A1 (en) * 2013-02-08 2015-12-16 NEC Corporation Handover failure detection device, handover parameter adjustment device, and handover optimization system
CN105264955A (zh) * 2013-03-29 2016-01-20 日本电气株式会社 无线通信系统中的通信设备和切换控制方法
CN107708160A (zh) * 2016-08-09 2018-02-16 中兴通讯股份有限公司 一种过早切换的检测方法及装置

Family Cites Families (31)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100542325C (zh) * 2006-06-22 2009-09-16 华为技术有限公司 切换控制方法
CN101345986B (zh) * 2007-07-12 2011-05-04 华为技术有限公司 通信网络中切换失败的处理方法及基站
CN101651899B (zh) * 2008-08-12 2012-12-05 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Lte rrc连接重建立请求方法、原因值设置方法及终端
WO2013019153A1 (en) 2011-08-04 2013-02-07 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Improved handover robustness in cellular radio communications
CN103327514B (zh) * 2012-03-19 2016-12-21 华为技术有限公司 信息记录方法、信息获取方法、设备及系统
CN103428783B (zh) 2012-05-22 2018-06-12 北京三星通信技术研究有限公司 支持检测rlf或者切换失败原因的方法
CN104039023B (zh) 2013-03-05 2018-05-22 电信科学技术研究院 一种进行rrc连接重建的方法及用户设备
EP2833669B1 (en) 2013-07-31 2022-06-22 Panasonic Intellectual Property Corporation of America Handoff procedure in a mobile communication system
EP2836017A1 (en) 2013-08-09 2015-02-11 Alcatel Lucent Switching a primary node
WO2015115458A1 (ja) * 2014-01-31 2015-08-06 京セラ株式会社 基地局、ユーザ端末、及び通信制御方法
EP3114875B1 (en) * 2014-03-03 2017-05-10 Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) Steering of mobility and/or access selection between cells
US9826448B2 (en) 2014-07-11 2017-11-21 Qualcomm Incorporated Handover management in air-to-ground wireless communication
CN105338519A (zh) * 2014-08-07 2016-02-17 北京三星通信技术研究有限公司 一种支持低复杂度ue接入和寻呼的方法
US10772021B2 (en) * 2014-12-05 2020-09-08 Qualcomm Incorporated Low latency and/or enhanced component carrier discovery for services and handover
JP2019091955A (ja) * 2016-03-23 2019-06-13 シャープ株式会社 端末装置、基地局装置、通信方法、および、集積回路
WO2017171405A1 (ko) * 2016-04-01 2017-10-05 주식회사 케이티 핸드오버 제어 방법 및 그 장치
KR20170114258A (ko) * 2016-04-01 2017-10-13 주식회사 케이티 핸드오버 수행 방법 및 그 장치
KR101954515B1 (ko) * 2016-04-01 2019-03-07 주식회사 케이티 핸드오버 제어 방법 및 그 장치
CN107371208B (zh) * 2016-05-13 2022-04-29 中兴通讯股份有限公司 切换方法及装置
WO2018030798A1 (en) * 2016-08-09 2018-02-15 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Method and apparatus for managing user plane operation in wireless communication system
US11096016B2 (en) * 2017-01-12 2021-08-17 Asustek Computer Inc. Method and apparatus of handling interest indication in a wireless communication system
KR20180090658A (ko) 2017-02-03 2018-08-13 삼성전자주식회사 이동통신 시스템에서 다중 연결을 사용한 핸드오버 시 보안 키를 처리하는 방법 및 장치
CN110574480B (zh) * 2017-03-17 2023-09-01 苹果公司 用于动态rach的设备和方法
US20190037635A1 (en) * 2017-07-28 2019-01-31 Asustek Computer Inc. Method and apparatus of recovering rrc connection in a wireless communication system
WO2019032853A1 (en) * 2017-08-10 2019-02-14 Convida Wireless, Llc FASHION MOBILITY CONNECTED TO NEW RADIO
US10687263B2 (en) * 2018-02-15 2020-06-16 Qualcomm Incorporated Enhanced make-before-break handover
US11071025B2 (en) * 2018-06-29 2021-07-20 FG Innovation Company Limited Cell handover with minimum mobility interruption
CN110708766B (zh) * 2018-07-10 2023-11-28 夏普株式会社 用户设备的控制方法以及用户设备
WO2020045896A1 (en) * 2018-08-27 2020-03-05 Lg Electronics Inc. Method and apparatus for enhancing handover procedure for supporting conditional handover in wireless communication system
KR20210059710A (ko) * 2018-09-18 2021-05-25 광동 오포 모바일 텔레커뮤니케이션즈 코포레이션 리미티드 핸드 오버 처리 방법, 단말기 디바이스 및 네트워크 디바이스
CN112470518A (zh) * 2018-09-27 2021-03-09 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 一种数据传输方法、终端设备及网络设备

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101026857A (zh) * 2006-02-17 2007-08-29 中兴通讯股份有限公司 一种硬切换过程中预先准备资源的方法
CN102256318A (zh) * 2011-08-11 2011-11-23 新邮通信设备有限公司 一种切换参数的调整方法
EP2955962A1 (en) * 2013-02-08 2015-12-16 NEC Corporation Handover failure detection device, handover parameter adjustment device, and handover optimization system
CN105264955A (zh) * 2013-03-29 2016-01-20 日本电气株式会社 无线通信系统中的通信设备和切换控制方法
CN107708160A (zh) * 2016-08-09 2018-02-16 中兴通讯股份有限公司 一种过早切换的检测方法及装置

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of EP3860215A4 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI793770B (zh) * 2020-09-25 2023-02-21 芬蘭商諾基亞科技公司 多重連接通訊中之重新配置程序
WO2022063015A1 (zh) * 2020-09-27 2022-03-31 华为技术有限公司 配置辅小区组的方法和装置
WO2022152220A1 (zh) * 2021-01-14 2022-07-21 华为技术有限公司 连接失败信息的处理方法、装置和系统

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US11665601B2 (en) 2023-05-30
JP7179167B2 (ja) 2022-11-28
AU2018442596A1 (en) 2021-05-27
EP3860215A4 (en) 2021-12-22
EP3860215A1 (en) 2021-08-04
US20210195481A1 (en) 2021-06-24
CN112470519A (zh) 2021-03-09
CN113115387A (zh) 2021-07-13
TW202025820A (zh) 2020-07-01
CN113115387B (zh) 2022-12-06
JP2022510078A (ja) 2022-01-26
WO2020061931A1 (zh) 2020-04-02
KR20210068043A (ko) 2021-06-08

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP3592037B1 (en) Method and device for switching
WO2020164016A1 (zh) 小区切换的方法和设备
WO2020062376A1 (zh) 一种切换上报的方法、终端设备及网络设备
CN113453272A (zh) 副链路中继架构中的切换方法和设备
WO2019237763A1 (zh) 一种rlf的处理方法及装置、通信设备
US11611925B2 (en) Switching processing method, terminal device and network device
WO2020061962A1 (zh) 一种切换定时方法、终端设备及网络设备
WO2020113520A1 (zh) 用于建立连接的方法、网络设备和终端设备
WO2020000174A1 (zh) 一种核心网选择方法及装置、终端设备、网络设备
WO2020024301A1 (zh) 一种保证数传输可靠性的方法及装置、网络设备
US11516726B2 (en) Data transmission method, terminal device and network device
WO2022083469A1 (zh) 一种mro临界场景的判定方法、装置及设备
US11930408B2 (en) Timer-based processing method, terminal device, and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium
CN111989951B (zh) 一种数据转发方法及装置、网络设备

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 18934783

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2021517372

Country of ref document: JP

Kind code of ref document: A

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 20217011029

Country of ref document: KR

Kind code of ref document: A

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2018934783

Country of ref document: EP

Effective date: 20210426

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2018442596

Country of ref document: AU

Date of ref document: 20181024

Kind code of ref document: A