WO2020056826A1 - 一种无机三维储油体、雾化装置及电子烟 - Google Patents

一种无机三维储油体、雾化装置及电子烟 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020056826A1
WO2020056826A1 PCT/CN2018/110735 CN2018110735W WO2020056826A1 WO 2020056826 A1 WO2020056826 A1 WO 2020056826A1 CN 2018110735 W CN2018110735 W CN 2018110735W WO 2020056826 A1 WO2020056826 A1 WO 2020056826A1
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inorganic
dimensional
oil storage
storage body
heating
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PCT/CN2018/110735
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English (en)
French (fr)
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高鞠
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苏州晶品新材料股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2020056826A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020056826A1/zh

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    • A24F47/008

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  • the present invention relates to the technical field of electronic cigarettes, and in particular, to an inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body, an atomization device and an electronic cigarette using the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body.
  • An electronic cigarette is an electronic product that mimics cigarettes. It converts nicotine and the like into steam by means of atomization and the like for users to inhale to achieve a function similar to that of traditional cigarettes.
  • Some electronic cigarettes mainly include: battery components, atomizers and cigarette bombs.
  • the battery assembly includes a lithium battery and a control circuit, and the atomizer includes a heating body.
  • the heating body atomizes the smoke liquid contained in the bomb under the power of the battery assembly for users to inhale. In this way, the problem of simultaneous release of harmful substances such as tar and carbon monoxide during the combustion of traditional cigarettes is overcome.
  • Chinese patent discloses an electronic cigarette, which includes a smoke bomb tube and an atomizing component.
  • the atomizing component is fixed in the smoke bomb tube.
  • the atomizing assembly includes a reservoir, a liquid-conducting medium, and a heating element.
  • the liquid reservoir has a liquid storage cavity and a liquid outlet for storing smoke liquid, and the liquid outlet is in communication with the liquid storage cavity.
  • the liquid-conducting medium is a porous liquid-conducting material and is connected to the liquid outlet.
  • the heating element is fixed in the smoke tube and there is a gap with the liquid-conducting medium.
  • Chinese patent discloses an atomizer including a smoke bomb, a base assembly detachably connected to the smoke bomb, and an atomizing head mounted on the base assembly,
  • the cartridge includes a flue communicating with the airflow of the atomizing head, and the cartridge is axially movable between the cartridge and the atomizing head.
  • the atomizing head is in fluid communication or cut off, and when the smoke bomb is in fluid communication with the atomizing head, the flue protrudes from the atomizer body for users to inhale.
  • the present invention aims to provide an inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body, an atomization device and an electronic cigarette using the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body, so as to overcome the shortcomings in the prior art.
  • An inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body is constructed by a two-dimensional perforated sheet in a three-dimensional space, the two-dimensional perforated sheet has a plurality of holes, and the thickness of the two-dimensional perforated sheet is q>,
  • the average pore diameter of the pores is a
  • the average sheet spacing in the inorganic three-dimensional oil reservoir is c
  • the size of q> is 0.01 [xm ⁇ 500 [xm, a: q> is 1 ⁇ 1000: 1, c : q> is 1 to 1000: 1
  • the porosity of the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body is 1% to 99.99%.
  • the two-dimensional porous sheet is a ceramic sheet, and the holes are formed in the ceramic sheet by a hollowing method.
  • the thickness q of the ceramic sheet is 5 (Vm ⁇ 20 (Vm, the hole a is 50 [ xm ⁇ 200 [ xm, the inorganic three-dimensional reservoir)
  • the average sheet spacing c in the oil body is 1 [ xm ⁇ 200 [ xm]
  • the porosity of the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body is 10% to 99%.
  • the two-dimensional porous sheet is a hollow cylinder, and a plurality of the cylinders are coaxially nested to form the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body.
  • the two-dimensional porous sheet is a layered body, and a plurality of the layered bodies are stacked to form the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body.
  • the upper and lower surfaces of the layered body are flat, or the upper surface of the layered body is concave, and the lower surface is convex, or the layered body
  • the upper and lower surfaces are wavy surfaces.
  • the two-dimensional porous sheet is a columnar body, and a plurality of the columnar bodies are aligned in the same direction to form the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body.
  • the plurality of the columnar bodies are arranged in a spiral manner in the same direction to form the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body, or the plurality of the columnar bodies are radiated.
  • the same three-dimensional arrangement forms the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body.
  • the porosity of the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body is 30% to 9 9.99%.
  • An atomization device includes: a heating body and the above-mentioned inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body that conducts heat with the heating body.
  • the heating body includes a heating cylinder and a resistance film, the heating cylinder is wound from a flexible substrate, or the heating cylinder is a cylindrical ceramic, glass, or crystal
  • the resistance film is attached to an inner wall of the heating cylinder
  • the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body is filled in an internal space of the heating cylinder, and is in contact with the resistance film
  • the heating body includes a heating tube and a resistance wire, or the heating tube is one of cylindrical ceramic, glass, and crystal.
  • the heating tube is wound from a flexible substrate, and the resistance wire is attached to the heating element.
  • the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body is filled in the internal space of the heating cylinder and is in contact with the resistance wire.
  • the flexible substrate is one or more of polyimide, polyetheretherketone, Teflon, or ceramic.
  • the heating body further includes a heating pipe or a heat conducting rod wound with a resistance wire thereon, and the heating pipe or a heat conducting rod wound with a resistance wire is located on the heating In the cylinder, the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body is filled between the heating cylinder and the heating pipe, or between the heating cylinder and the heat conducting rod.
  • the heating body includes a heating tube, and the heating tube is at least one, and the heating tube is inserted into the inorganic three-dimensional from an end of the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body. In the reservoir.
  • the heating body includes a heat conducting rod and a resistance wire wound around the heat conducting rod, and the heat conducting rod together with the resistance wire thereon is obtained from the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body One end is inserted into the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body.
  • An electronic cigarette comprising: the atomizing device as described above, and a power supply device electrically connected to the atomizing device, the power supply device includes a battery and a circuit board, and the battery is connected to the battery via the circuit board and The heating body of the atomizing device is electrically connected.
  • the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body of the present invention has a higher oil storage rate, which can store more e-liquids at one time, and thus replaces traditional e-cigarettes. This overcomes the disadvantages of the need to carry and replace the cartridges during the use of the existing electronic cigarettes, and the oil flow is not smooth.
  • the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body of the present invention is arranged in an orderly manner, and the pore diameter of the holes in the two-dimensional perforated sheet and the spacing between the two-dimensional perforated sheet are controllable, which is convenient for controlling the atomization of the e-liquid. Conducive to improving the user experience. Brief description of the drawings
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a forming process of an inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a specific embodiment of the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a layer structure of an embodiment of the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a layer structure of an embodiment of an inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a layer structure of an embodiment of the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a top view of a specific embodiment of the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a top view of a specific embodiment of the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic plan view of a specific embodiment of an atomizing device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view of a specific embodiment of an atomizing device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic plan view of a specific embodiment of an atomizing device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic plan view of a specific embodiment of an electronic cigarette according to the present invention.
  • the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body of the present invention is constructed by a two-dimensional porous sheet in a three-dimensional space, and the two-dimensional porous sheet has a plurality of holes.
  • the structure of the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body of the present invention is characterized by the following parameters: the thickness of the two-dimensional porous sheet is q>, the average pore diameter of the holes is a, and the inorganic three-dimensional reservoir is The average sheet spacing in the oil body is c, and the size of q> is 0.01 [xm ⁇ 500 [xm, a: q> is 1 ⁇ 1000: 1, c: q> is 1 ⁇ 1000: 1, the inorganic three-dimensional
  • the porosity of the oil reservoir is 1% to 99.99%.
  • the porosity of the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body is 30% to 99.99%.
  • the two-dimensional apertured sheet is a ceramic sheet, and the holes are formed in the ceramic sheet by a hollowing method.
  • the thickness q of the ceramic sheet is 5 (Vm ⁇ 20 (Vm, the hole a is 50 [ xm ⁇ 200 [ xm, and the average sheet spacing c in the inorganic three-dimensional oil reservoir is l [ xm ⁇ 200 [ xm, the porosity of the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body is 10% to 99%.
  • the two-dimensional porous sheet is a hollow cylinder, and a plurality of the cylinders are coaxially nested to form the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body. Therefore, by controlling the number of nested cylinders, the average chip spacing c can be controlled. At this time, the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body formed by nesting can be inserted into the applied electronic cigarette as a whole.
  • the two-dimensional perforated sheet is a layered body, and a plurality of the layered bodies form the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage in a stacked manner. body. Therefore, by controlling the number of layered bodies to be stacked, the average chip pitch c can be controlled. At this time, each layered body can be filled into the applied electronic cigarette in a filled manner.
  • the upper and lower surfaces of the layered body are flat surfaces. At this time, the spacing between adjacent layers remains the same.
  • the upper surface of the layered body is concave and the lower surface is convex. At this time, the interval between adjacent layers changes periodically.
  • the upper and lower surfaces of the layered body may also be wave-shaped surfaces.
  • the two-dimensional porous sheet is a columnar body, and a plurality of the columnar bodies are aligned in the same direction to form the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body. Therefore, the average chip pitch c can be controlled by the number of columnar bodies.
  • the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body of this embodiment is applied to an electronic cigarette, the columnar body can be filled in the electronic cigarette by an insertion method.
  • the plurality of the columnar bodies are inserted in a spiral manner into the applied electricity in the same direction.
  • the plurality of the columnar bodies are inserted into the applied electronic cigarette in the same direction in a radiation manner.
  • the present invention further provides an atomization device 4 using the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body.
  • the atomization device 4 includes: a heating body and heat conduction with the heating body The inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body 3 as described above.
  • the heating body may include a heating cylinder 41 and a resistance film 42.
  • the heating cylinder 41 is wound from a flexible substrate.
  • the heating cylinder is one of a cylindrical ceramic, glass, and crystal.
  • the flexible substrate is one or more of polyimide (PI), polyetheretherketone (PEEK), Teflon or ceramics.
  • PI polyimide
  • PEEK polyetheretherketone
  • Teflon Teflon
  • the resistance film 42 is attached to the inner side wall of the heating tube 41, and the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body 3 is filled in the internal space of the heating tube 41 and is in contact with the resistance film 42. Therefore, when the resistive film 42 is heated by being energized, it can heat the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body 3 to realize the atomization of the e-liquid stored in the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body 3.
  • the resistance film 42 may be replaced by a resistance wire.
  • the heating body further includes a heating tube 46 or a thermally conductive rod 46 with a resistance wire wound thereon, and the heating tube 46 or a thermally conductive rod 46 with a resistance wire wound thereon is located in the heating cylinder 41, and the inorganic
  • the three-dimensional oil storage body is filled between the heating cylinder 41 and the heating pipe 46, or between the heating cylinder 41 and the heat conducting rod 46. In this way, it is beneficial to uniformly heating the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body therein, and the effect of atomization is improved.
  • the heating body in another heating method, includes a heating pipe 43, and the heating pipe 43 is at least one.
  • the heating pipe 43 is inserted into the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body 3 from one end of the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body 3. Therefore, when the heating pipe 43 is heated by being energized, it can heat the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body 3 to realize the atomization of the e-liquid stored in the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body 3.
  • each heating tube 43 is evenly inserted into the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body 3.
  • the heating body in another heating method, includes a heat conducting rod 44 and a resistance wire 45 wound around the heat conducting rod 44.
  • the insertion end of the heat conducting plate may be designed into a shape suitable for insertion. Therefore, the heat conducting rod 44 together with the resistance wire 45 thereon is inserted into the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body 3 from one end of the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body 3. Therefore, when the resistance wire 45 is heated by being energized, it can be used for inorganic three-dimensional oil storage.
  • the body 3 is heated to realize the atomization of the e-liquid stored in the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body 3.
  • the present invention also provides an electronic cigarette 5 using the atomizing device 4.
  • the electronic cigarette 5 includes the atomizing device 4 as described above.
  • a power supply device electrically connected to the atomizing device 4.
  • the power supply device includes a battery 51 and a circuit board 52, and the battery 51 is electrically connected to the heating body of the atomizing device 4 through the circuit board 52. Therefore, under the control of the circuit board 52, the battery 51 supplies power to the heating body.
  • the battery 51 may be a lithium battery 51 or the like.
  • the heating body may include a heating tube 41 and a resistance film 42
  • one end of the heating tube 41 is provided with a cigarette holder 53
  • the cigarette holder 53 is in communication with the inside of the heating tube 41.
  • the cigarette holder 53 is also filled with a substance that filters the atomized cigarette oil.
  • the battery 51 and the circuit board 52 are housed in the heating tube 41, and the battery 51 supplies power to the resistance film 42 through the circuit board 52.
  • the heating cylinder 41 is also provided with a plurality of ventilation holes 54. Therefore, when the user inhales the atomized smoke, the smoke enters the human body through the cigarette holder 53 under the negative pressure, and the external air enters the heating cylinder 41 through the vent hole 54 to balance the internal and external air pressure.
  • the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body of the present invention has a high oil storage rate, which can store a large amount of e-liquid at one time, and then replace the traditional e-cigarette, which overcomes the existing use of electronic cigarettes. During the process, it is necessary to carry and replace the smoke bomb, and the oil does not flow smoothly.
  • the inorganic three-dimensional oil storage body of the present invention is arranged in an orderly manner, and the pore diameter of the holes in the two-dimensional perforated sheet and the spacing between the two-dimensional perforated sheet are controllable, which is convenient for controlling the atomization of the e-liquid. Conducive to improving the user experience.

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Abstract

一种无机三维储油体(3)、雾化装置(4)及电子烟(5),其中,该无机三维储油体(3)由二维带孔薄片在三维空间构建而成,该二维带孔薄片具有若干孔洞,该二维带孔薄片的厚度为φ,该孔洞的平均孔径为a,该无机三维储油体(3)中平均片间距为c,该φ的尺寸为0.01μm~500μm,a∶φ为1~1000∶1, c∶φ为1~1000∶1,该无机三维储油体(3)的孔隙率为1%~99.99%。其具有较高的储油率,其可一次性存储较多的烟油,进而替代传统的烟弹,克服了现有的电子烟使用过程中需要携带、更换烟弹,导油不通畅的弊端。同时,该无机三维储油体(3)空间上进行有序排列,便于控制烟油的雾化,有利于提升用户的体验。

Description

一种无机三维储油体、 雾化装置及电子烟 技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及电子烟技术领域, 尤其涉及一种无机三维储油体、 及应用该无机三 维储油体的雾化装置和电子烟。
背景技术
[0002] 电子烟是一种模仿卷烟的电子产品, 其通过雾化等手段, 将尼古丁等转化为蒸 汽后, 供用户吸食, 以实现与传统香烟相近似的功能。 5见有的电子烟主要包括 : 电池组件、 雾化器以及烟弹等。 其中, 电池组件包括锂电池、 控制电路, 雾 化器包括加热体, 该加热体在电池组件的供电下对烟弹中含有的烟液进行雾化 供用户吸食。 如此, 克服了传统卷烟燃烧时同步释放焦油、 一氧化碳等有害物 质的问题。
[0003] 中国专利 (公开号: CN104055223A) 公开了一种电子烟, 其包括烟弹管及雾 化组件。 该雾化组件固定在该烟弹管中。 该雾化组件包括储液器、 导液介质及 发热元件。 该储液器具有用于存储烟液的储液腔和出液口, 该出液口与该储液 腔相通。 该导液介质为多孔导液材料并连接在该出液口。 该发热元件固定于该 烟弹管中且与该导液介质之间存在间隙。
[0004] 中国专利 (公开号: CN108208936A) 公开了一种雾化器, 其包括烟弹、 可拆 卸地连接于所述烟弹上的底座组件以及安装于所述底座组件上的雾化头, 所述 烟弹包括与所述雾化头气流相通的烟道, 所述烟弹与所述雾化头之间轴向可移 动的连接, 通过轴向的位移, 使所述烟弹与所述雾化头流体连通或者截止, 且 当所述烟弹与所述雾化头流体相通时, 所述烟道突出所述雾化器本体以供用户 吸食。
[0005] 然而, 上述结构的电子烟在使用过程中, 需要持续地更换烟弹, 其不但需要随 时携带烟弹, 且增加了电子烟的成本。 因此, 针对上述问题, 有必要提出进一 步的解决方案。
发明概述 技术问题
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0006] 本发明旨在提供一种无机三维储油体、 及应用该无机三维储油体的雾化装置和 电子烟, 以克服现有技术中存在的不足。
[0007] 为解决上述技术问题, 本发明的技术方案是:
[0008] 一种无机三维储油体, 其由二维带孔薄片在三维空间构建而成, 所述二维带孔 薄片具有若干孔洞, 所述二维带孔薄片的厚度为 q>, 所述孔洞的平均孔径为 a, 所述无机三维储油体中平均片间距为 c, 所述 q>的尺寸为 0.01[xm~500[xm, a:q>为 1~ 1000: 1 , c:q>为 1~1000: 1, 所述无机三维储油体的孔隙率为 1%~99.99%。
[0009] 作为本发明的无机三维储油体的改进, 所述二维带孔薄片为陶瓷片, 所述孔洞 通过镂空方式形成于所述陶瓷片中。
[0010] 作为本发明的无机三维储油体的改进, 所述陶瓷片的厚度 q>为 5(Vm~20(Vm, 所述孔洞 a为 50[xm~200[xm, 所述无机三维储油体中平均片间距 c为 l[xm~200[xm, 所述无机三维储油体的孔隙率为 10%~99%。
[0011] 作为本发明的无机三维储油体的改进, 所述二维带孔薄片为一空心的圆柱体, 若干所述圆柱体一同轴嵌套方式形成所述无机三维储油体。
[0012] 作为本发明的无机三维储油体的改进, 所述二维带孔薄片为一层状体, 多个所 述层状体通过堆叠的方式形成所述无机三维储油体。
[0013] 作为本发明的无机三维储油体的改进, 所述层状体的上下表面为平整面, 或者 所述层状体的上表面为凹面, 下表面为凸面, 或者所述层状体的上下表面为波 形面。
[0014] 作为本发明的无机三维储油体的改进, 所述二维带孔薄片为一柱状体, 若干所 述柱状体同向排列形成所述无机三维储油体。
[0015] 作为本发明的无机三维储油体的改进, 所述若干所述柱状体以螺旋的方式同向 排列形成所述无机三维储油体, 或者所述若干所述柱状体以辐射的方式同向排 列形成所述无机三维储油体。
[0016] 作为本发明的无机三维储油体的改进, 所述无机三维储油体的孔隙率为 30%~9 9.99%。
[0017] 为解决上述技术问题, 本发明的技术方案是:
[0018] 一种雾化装置, 其包括: 加热体以及与所述加热体进行热传导的如上所述的无 机三维储油体。
[0019] 作为本发明的雾化装置的改进, 所述加热体包括加热筒和电阻膜, 所述加热筒 由柔性基材卷绕而成, 或者所述加热筒为筒状陶瓷、 玻璃, 晶体中的一种, 所 述电阻膜附着于所述加热筒的内侧壁上, 所述无机三维储油体填充于所述加热 筒的内部空间中, 并与所述电阻膜相接触, 或者, 所述加热体包括加热筒和电 阻丝, 或者所述加热筒为筒状陶瓷、 玻璃, 晶体中的一种, 所述加热筒由柔性 基材卷绕而成, 所述电阻丝附着于所述加热筒的内侧壁上, 所述无机三维储油 体填充于所述加热筒的内部空间中, 并与所述电阻丝相接触。
[0020] 作为本发明的雾化装置的改进, 所述柔性基材为聚酰亚胺或者聚醚醚酮或者特 氟龙或者陶瓷中的一种或者几种。
[0021] 作为本发明的雾化装置的改进, 所述加热体还包括加热管或者其上缠绕有电阻 丝的导热棒, 所述加热管或者其上缠绕有电阻丝的导热棒位于所述加热筒中, 所述无机三维储油体填充于所述加热筒和加热管之间, 或者所述加热筒和导热 棒之间。
[0022] 作为本发明的雾化装置的改进于, 所述加热体包括加热管, 所述加热管为至少 一根, 所述加热管自所述无机三维储油体的一端插入所述无机三维储油体中。
[0023] 作为本发明的雾化装置的改进, 所述加热体包括导热棒以及缠绕于所述导热棒 上的电阻丝, 所述导热棒连同其上的电阻丝自所述无机三维储油体的一端插入 所述无机三维储油体中。
[0024] 为解决上述技术问题, 本发明的技术方案是:
[0025] 一种电子烟, 其包括: 如上所述的雾化装置以及与所述雾化装置电连接的供电 装置, 所述供电装置包括电池和电路板, 所述电池经所述电路板与所述雾化装 置的加热体电连接。
发明的有益效果
有益效果 [0026] 与现有技术相比, 本发明的有益效果是: 本发明的无机三维储油体具有较高的 储油率, 其可一次性存储较多的烟油, 进而替代传统的烟弹, 克服了现有的电 子烟使用过程中需要携带、 更换烟弹, 导油不通畅的弊端。 同时, 本发明的无 机三维储油体空间上进行有序排列, 且二维带孔薄片中的孔洞的孔径以及二维 带孔薄片之间的间距可控, 便于控制烟油的雾化, 有利于提升用户的体验。 对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0027] 为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案, 下面将对实施例或 5见有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的 附图仅仅是本发明中记载的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不 付出创造性劳动的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
[0028] 图 1为本发明的无机三维储油体的成型过程示意图;
[0029] 图 2为本发明的无机三维储油体一具体实施方式的立体示意图;
[0030] 图 3为本发明的无机三维储油体一具体实施方式的层结构示意图;
[0031] 图 4为本发明的无机三维储油体一具体实施方式的层结构示意图;
[0032] 图 5为本发明的无机三维储油体一具体实施方式的层结构示意图;
[0033] 图 6为本发明的无机三维储油体一具体实施方式的俯视图;
[0034] 图 7为本发明的无机三维储油体一具体实施方式的俯视图;
[0035] 图 8为本发明的雾化装置一具体实施方式的平面示意图;
[0036] 图 9为本发明的雾化装置一具体实施方式的平面示意图;
[0037] 图 10为本发明的雾化装置一具体实施方式的平面示意图;
[0038] 图 11为本发明的电子烟一具体实施方式的平面示意图。
实施该发明的最佳实施例
本发明的最佳实施方式
[0039] 下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是全部 的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳 动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。 [0040] 如图 1所示, 本发明的所述无机三维储油体由二维带孔薄片在三维空间构建而 成, 所述二维带孔薄片具有若干孔洞。
[0041] 其中, 本发明的所述无机三维储油体的结构通过如下参数进行表征: 所述二维 带孔薄片的厚度为 q>, 所述孔洞的平均孔径为 a, 所述无机三维储油体中平均片 间距为 c, 所述 q>的尺寸为 0.01[xm~500[xm, a:q>为 1~1000: 1, c:q>为 1~1000: 1, 所述 无机三维储油体的孔隙率为 1%~99.99%。 优选地, 所述无机三维储油体的孔隙率 为 30%~99.99%。
[0042] 在一个实施方式中, 所述二维带孔薄片为陶瓷片, 所述孔洞通过镂空方式形成 于所述陶瓷片中。 本实施方式中, 所述陶瓷片的厚度 q>为 5(Vm~20(Vm, 所述孔 洞 a为 50[xm~200[xm, 所述无机三维储油体中平均片间距 c为 l[xm~200[xm, 所述无 机三维储油体的孔隙率为 10%~99%。
[0043] 如图 2所示, 在一个实施方式中, 所述二维带孔薄片为一空心的圆柱体, 若干 所述圆柱体一同轴嵌套方式形成所述无机三维储油体。 从而, 通过控制嵌套的 圆柱体的数量, 可实现对平均片间距 c进行控制。 此时, 嵌套形成的所述无机三 维储油体可整体地插入到所应用的电子烟中。
[0044] 如图 3、 4、 5所示, 在一个实施方式中, 所述二维带孔薄片为一层状体, 多个 所述层状体通过堆叠的方式形成所述无机三维储油体。 从而, 通过控制堆叠的 层状体的数量, 可实现对平均片间距 c进行控制。 此时, 可将各层状体以填充的 方式放入所应用的电子烟中。
[0045] 上述实施方式中, 所述层状体的上下表面为平整面。 此时, 相邻层之间的间距 保持一致。 可替代地, 根据不同烟油的性质, 所述层状体的上表面为凹面, 下 表面为凸面。 此时, 相邻层之间的间距呈周期性变化。 可替代地, 所述层状体 的上下表面也可以为波形面。
[0046] 如图 6、 7所示, 在一个实施方式中, 所述二维带孔薄片为一柱状体, 若干所述 柱状体同向排列形成所述无机三维储油体。 从而, 通过柱状体的数量, 可实现 对平均片间距 c进行控制。 在将本实施方式的无机三维储油体应用于电子烟时, 可通过插入的方式, 将柱状体填充于电子烟中。
[0047] 上述实施方式中, 所述若干所述柱状体以螺旋的方式同向地插入到所应用的电 子烟中, 可替代地, 所述若干所述柱状体以辐射的方式同向地插入到所应用的 电子烟中。
[0048] 基于上述无机三维储油体, 本发明还提供一种应用该无机三维储油体的雾化装 置 4, 具体地, 该雾化装置 4包括: 加热体以及与所述加热体进行热传导的如上 所述的无机三维储油体 3。
[0049] 如图 8所示, 根据不同的加热方式, 所述加热体可以包括加热筒 41和电阻膜 42 。 此时, 所述加热筒 41由柔性基材卷绕而成。 或者所述加热筒为筒状陶瓷、 玻 璃, 晶体中的一种。 所述柔性基材为聚酰亚胺 (PI) 或者聚醚醚酮 (PEEK) 或 者特氟龙或者陶瓷中的一种或者几种。 如此设置, 使得加热体的外观与传统卷 烟相近似, 有利于电子烟的携带和推广应用。 同时, 在工艺上, 也有利于加热 筒 41的制作成型。 进一步地, 所述电阻膜 42附着于所述加热筒 41的内侧壁上, 所述无机三维储油体 3填充于所述加热筒 41的内部空间中, 并与所述电阻膜 42相 接触。 从而, 当电阻膜 42通电加热时, 其可对无机三维储油体 3进行加热, 以实 现无机三维储油体 3中存储的烟油的雾化。
[0050] 进一步地, 上述实施方式中, 所述电阻膜 42也可由电阻丝所替代。 此外, 所述 加热体还包括加热管 46或者其上缠绕有电阻丝的导热棒 46 , 所述加热管 46或者 其上缠绕有电阻丝的导热棒 46位于所述加热筒 41中, 所述无机三维储油体填充 于所述加热筒 41和加热管 46之间, 或者所述加热筒 41和导热棒 46之间。 如此, 有利于对其中的无机三维储油体进行均匀加热, 提高了雾化的效果。
[0051] 如图 9所示, 在另一种加热方式中, 所述加热体包括加热管 43, 所述加热管 43 为至少一根。 此时, 所述加热管 43自所述无机三维储油体 3的一端插入所述无机 三维储油体 3中。 从而, 当加热管 43通电加热时, 其可对无机三维储油体 3进行 加热, 以实现无机三维储油体 3中存储的烟油的雾化。 当加热管 43为多根时, 各 加热管 43均匀地插接于所述无机三维储油体 3中。
[0052] 如图 10所示, 在另一种加热方式中, 所述加热体包括导热棒 44以及缠绕于所述 导热棒 44上的电阻丝 45。 其中, 所述导热板的插入端可设计为适于插入的形状 。 从而, 所述导热棒 44连同其上的电阻丝 45自所述无机三维储油体 3的一端插入 所述无机三维储油体 3中。 从而, 当电阻丝 45通电加热时, 其可对无机三维储油 体 3进行加热, 以实现无机三维储油体 3中存储的烟油的雾化。
[0053] 如图 11所示, 基于上述雾化装置 4 , 本发明还提供一种应用该雾化装置 4的电子 烟 5 , 具体地, 该电子烟 5包括: 如上所述的雾化装置 4以及与所述雾化装置 4电 连接的供电装置。 其中, 所述供电装置包括电池 51和电路板 52 , 所述电池 51经 所述电路板 52与所述雾化装置 4的加热体电连接。 从而, 在所述电路板 52的控制 下, 所述电池 51为所述加热体进行供电。 所述电池 51可以为锂电池 51等。
[0054] 在一个实施方式中, 所述加热体可以包括加热筒 41和电阻膜 42时, 所述加热筒 41的一端安装有烟嘴 53 , 该烟嘴 53与所述加热筒 41的内部相连通。 所述烟嘴 53 中还填充有对雾化后的烟油进行过滤的物质。 所述电池 51和电路板 52收容于所 述加热筒 41中, 所述电池 51通过所述电路板 52为所述电阻膜 42供电。 同时, 所 述加热筒 41上还设置有若干通气孔 54。 从而, 当用户吸食雾化的烟气时, 在负 压作用下烟气通过烟嘴 53进入人体, 外部空气经过通气孔 54进入到加热筒 41中 , 以平衡内外部的气压。
[0055] 综上所述, 本发明的无机三维储油体具有较高的储油率, 其可一次性存储较多 的烟油, 进而替代传统的烟弹, 克服了现有的电子烟使用过程中需要携带、 更 换烟弹, 导油不通畅的弊端。 同时, 本发明的无机三维储油体空间上进行有序 排列, 且二维带孔薄片中的孔洞的孔径以及二维带孔薄片之间的间距可控, 便 于控制烟油的雾化, 有利于提升用户的体验。
[0056] 对于本领域技术人员而言, 显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节, 而且 在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下, 能够以其他的具体形式实现本发 明。 因此, 无论从哪一点来看, 均应将实施例看作是示范性的, 而且是非限制 性的, 本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定, 因此旨在将落在权 利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。 不应将权利要 求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。
[0057] 此外, 应当理解, 虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述, 但并非每个实施方式 仅包含一个独立的技术方案, 说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见, 本领 域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体, 各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当 组合, 形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。

Claims

权利要求书
[权利要求 1] 一种无机三维储油体, 其特征在于, 所述无机三维储油体由二维带孔 薄片在三维空间构建而成, 所述二维带孔薄片具有若干孔洞, 所述二 维带孔薄片的厚度为 q>, 所述孔洞的平均孔径为 a, 所述无机三维储油 体中平均片间距为 c, 所述 q>的尺寸为 0.01[xm~500[xm, a:q>为 1~1000:1 , c:q>为 1~1000: 1, 所述无机三维储油体的孔隙率为 1%~99.99%。
[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 1所述的无机三维储油体, 其特征在于, 所述二维带孔 薄片为陶瓷片, 所述孔洞通过镂空方式形成于所述陶瓷片中。
[权利要求 3] 根据权利要求 2所述的无机三维储油体, 其特征在于, 所述陶瓷片的 厚度 q>为 50[xm~200[xm, 所述孔洞 a为 50[xm~200[xm, 所述无机三维储 油体中平均片间距 c为 lpm~20(Vm, 所述无机三维储油体的孔隙率为 10%~99%。
[权利要求 4] 根据权利要求 2所述的无机三维储油体, 其特征在于, 所述二维带孔 薄片为一空心的圆柱体, 若干所述圆柱体一同轴嵌套方式形成所述无 机三维储油体。
[权利要求 5] 根据权利要求 2所述的无机三维储油体, 其特征在于, 所述二维带孔 薄片为一层状体, 多个所述层状体通过堆叠的方式形成所述无机三维 储油体。
[权利要求 6] 根据权利要求 5所述的无机三维储油体, 其特征在于, 所述层状体的 上下表面为平整面, 或者所述层状体的上表面为凹面, 下表面为凸面 , 或者所述层状体的上下表面为波形面。
[权利要求 7] 根据权利要求 2所述的无机三维储油体, 其特征在于, 所述二维带孔 薄片为一柱状体, 若干所述柱状体同向排列形成所述无机三维储油体
[权利要求 8] 根据权利要求 7所述的无机三维储油体, 其特征在于, 所述若干所述 柱状体以螺旋的方式同向排列形成所述无机三维储油体, 或者所述若 干所述柱状体以辐射的方式同向排列形成所述无机三维储油体。
[权利要求 9] 根据权利要求 1所述的无机三维储油体, 其特征在于, 所述无机三维 储油体的孔隙率为 30%~99.99%。
[权利要求 10] 一种雾化装置, 其特征在于, 所述雾化装置包括: 加热体以及与所述 加热体进行热传导的如权利要求 1-9任一项所述的无机三维储油体。
[权利要求 11] 根据权利要求 10所述的雾化装置, 其特征在于, 所述加热体包括加热 筒和电阻膜, 所述加热筒由柔性基材卷绕而成, 或者所述加热筒为筒 状陶瓷、 玻璃, 晶体中的一种, 所述电阻膜附着于所述加热筒的内侧 壁上, 所述无机三维储油体填充于所述加热筒的内部空间中, 并与所 述电阻膜相接触, 或者, 所述加热体包括加热筒和电阻丝, 或者所述 加热筒为筒状陶瓷、 玻璃, 晶体中的一种, 所述加热筒由柔性基材卷 绕而成, 所述电阻丝附着于所述加热筒的内侧壁上, 所述无机三维储 油体填充于所述加热筒的内部空间中, 并与所述电阻丝相接触。
[权利要求 12] 根据权利要求 11所述的雾化装置, 其特征在于, 所述柔性基材为聚酰 亚胺或者聚醚醚酮或者特氟龙或者陶瓷中的一种或者几种。
[权利要求 13] 根据权利要求 11所述的雾化装置, 其特征在于, 所述加热体还包括加 热管或者其上缠绕有电阻丝的导热棒, 所述加热管或者其上缠绕有电 阻丝的导热棒位于所述加热筒中, 所述无机三维储油体填充于所述加 热筒和加热管之间, 或者所述加热筒和导热棒之间。
[权利要求 14] 根据权利要求 10所述的雾化装置, 其特征在于, 所述加热体包括加热 管, 所述加热管为至少一根, 所述加热管自所述无机三维储油体的一 端插入所述无机三维储油体中。
[权利要求 15] 根据权利要求 10所述的雾化装置, 其特征在于, 所述加热体包括导热 棒以及缠绕于所述导热棒上的电阻丝, 所述导热棒连同其上的电阻丝 自所述无机三维储油体的一端插入所述无机三维储油体中。
[权利要求 16] 一种电子烟, 其特征在于, 所述电子烟包括: 如权利要求 10- 15任一 项所述的雾化装置以及与所述雾化装置电连接的供电装置, 所述供电 装置包括电池和电路板, 所述电池经所述电路板与所述雾化装置的加 热体电连接。
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