WO2020052291A1 - 附着于钢平台模架的施工电梯附墙架安装平台及方法 - Google Patents

附着于钢平台模架的施工电梯附墙架安装平台及方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020052291A1
WO2020052291A1 PCT/CN2019/090296 CN2019090296W WO2020052291A1 WO 2020052291 A1 WO2020052291 A1 WO 2020052291A1 CN 2019090296 W CN2019090296 W CN 2019090296W WO 2020052291 A1 WO2020052291 A1 WO 2020052291A1
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Prior art keywords
steel
platform
construction elevator
guide rails
attached
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PCT/CN2019/090296
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
龚剑
扶新立
王庆春
王明亮
王小安
秦鹏飞
马静
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上海建工集团股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2020052291A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020052291A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G3/00—Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height
    • E04G3/28—Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms
    • E04G3/30—Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms suspended by flexible supporting elements, e.g. cables
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G3/00—Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height
    • E04G3/28—Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms
    • E04G3/30—Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms suspended by flexible supporting elements, e.g. cables
    • E04G3/32—Hoisting devices; Safety devices
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G5/00—Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
    • E04G5/007—Devices and methods for erecting scaffolds, e.g. automatic scaffold erectors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G3/00—Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height
    • E04G3/28—Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms
    • E04G2003/286—Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms mobile vertically

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a construction elevator wall attachment platform and method for a construction elevator attached to a steel platform formwork.
  • This type of construction platform has a simple structure, but its safety is poor, and the construction platform needs to be dismantled after each construction and reinstalled in the next construction, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a construction elevator attached wall frame mounting platform and method attached to a steel platform formwork, which can be synchronously lifted with the steel platform, avoiding repeated installation and disassembly, and can be partially adjusted in height to suit the construction elevator attachment.
  • the installation height of the wall frame reduces the influence of wind load on the installation of the wall frame of the construction elevator and improves the safety and reliability of the construction.
  • the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
  • a construction elevator wall-attachment mounting platform attached to a steel platform formwork includes an electric hoist, a hanging basket, four guide rails, and a bolt, and the four guide rails are hung from a steel platform steel beam by bolts, two of which are A plurality of connecting rods are provided at equal intervals between the guide rails to form a climbing ladder.
  • the lower ends of the four guide rails are connected by section steel and a closed steel plate is laid.
  • the gondola is suspended by an electric hoist in a space surrounded by the four guide rails.
  • the guide rail is provided with a row of bolt holes along its longitudinal direction, and a bolt hole is respectively provided on the surrounding pillars of the basket.
  • the bolt holes of the basket and the bolt holes on the guide rail are connected by the bolts.
  • a card slot block is respectively provided on the card slot block, and the card slot block is provided with a card slot matching the outer contour of the corresponding guide rail.
  • the guide rail is H-shaped steel.
  • the card slot is C-shaped and is sleeved on the outside of one end of the H-shaped steel.
  • an oblique guide rail support is provided between each guide rail and the steel platform steel beam.
  • the climbing ladder is located on the side of the four guide rails away from the construction elevator attachment wall bracket to be installed.
  • the connecting rod is a 40x40mm angle steel with an interval of 300mm.
  • the invention also discloses a construction method of a wall mounting platform for a construction elevator attached to a steel platform formwork as described above, including the following steps:
  • the first step is to fix the four guide rails under the steel platform steel beam on the side where the wall bracket of the construction elevator is to be installed, among which there are several connecting rods at equal intervals between the two guide rails to form the ladder;
  • the second step is to lift the gondola with an electric hoist, so that the card slot of the gondola catches the guide rail, and inserts the bolt;
  • the lower ends of the four guide rails are connected to form a single body and closed steel plates are laid to complete the installation of the construction elevator attachment wall mounting platform attached to the steel platform formwork on the side where the attachment wall bracket of the construction elevator is to be installed;
  • the fourth step is to install the construction elevator attachment wall mounting platform attached to the steel platform formwork on the other side of the construction elevator attachment wall bracket to be installed in the same way;
  • the sixth step is to remove the bolt and adjust the height of the hanging basket by the electric hoist to a position suitable for installing the wall bracket of the construction elevator;
  • the eighth step the installer begins to install the construction elevator wall bracket
  • the installer leaves the gondola along the climbing ladder.
  • the construction elevator attachment wall rack installation platform attached to the steel platform formwork provided by the present invention hangs four guide rails on the steel platform steel beam by bolts, and the four guide rails can withstand when the installer installs the construction elevator attachment wall rack.
  • the weight of the gondola and installers can be synchronized with the steel platform, which reduces the continuous assembly and disassembly process, saving time and labor.
  • the gondola is suspended in a space surrounded by the four guide rails by an electric hoist, the guide rail is provided with a row of pin holes along its longitudinal direction, and a column is provided on each of the surrounding columns of the gondola.
  • a bolt hole, the bolt hole of the hanging basket and the bolt hole on the guide rail are connected through the bolt, and the height of the hanging basket can be adjusted by means of an electric hoist And using the basket is fixed to the latch position suitable for installation of the wall frame attached to the elevator construction.
  • the surrounding pillars of the gondola are respectively provided with card groove blocks.
  • the card groove blocks are provided with card grooves matching the outer contour of the corresponding guide rails.
  • the card grooves of the gondola catch the guide rails to improve the lateral rigidity of the mounting platform. Prevent the gondola from swinging sideways under the effect of wind load, reduce the fear of installation workers, and improve construction safety.
  • the construction elevator attached to the steel platform formwork attached to the wall mounting platform of this embodiment integrates three layers of safety lines, which are bolts, electric hoists, and closed steel plates at the lower end of the guide rails, making the construction safer and more reliable.
  • the construction method of the construction elevator attachment wall mounting platform attached to the steel platform formwork provided by the present invention, four guide rails are bolted below the steel platform steel beam on one side of the construction elevator attachment construction wall to be installed, of which two Several connecting rods are equidistantly formed between the guide rails to form a ladder, so that the installation platform can climb synchronously with the steel platform, reducing the process of continuous assembly and disassembly, saving time and labor; lifting the gondola with an electric hoist, making the gondola
  • the clamping grooves of the guide rails can improve the lateral rigidity of the installation platform, prevent the basket from swinging sideways under the effect of wind loads, reduce the fear of installation workers, and improve construction safety; the lower ends of the four guide rails are connected by profile steel Integrate and lay a closed steel plate, thereby completing the installation of the construction elevator attachment wall mounting platform attached to the steel platform formwork at the side where the attachment wall bracket of the construction elevator is to be installed, which can not only improve the overall rigid
  • FIG. 1 is a use state diagram of a construction elevator wall attachment platform attached to a steel platform formwork according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of a mounting platform for a wall attachment of a construction elevator attached to a steel platform formwork according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view from A to A in FIG. 2; FIG.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram taken along the line B-B in Fig. 2.
  • this embodiment discloses a construction elevator wall mounting platform attached to a steel platform formwork, which is used to install the wall attachment 13 of the construction elevator 12 on the core wall 11.
  • the construction elevator wall-attachment mounting platform attached to a steel platform formwork includes: an electric hoist 1, a hanging basket 2, four guide rails 3, and a limit bolt 4, the four guide rails 3 are hung on the steel platform steel by bolts.
  • On the beam 5 two connecting rails 3 are equidistantly provided with a plurality of connecting rods 6 to form a climbing ladder.
  • the lower ends of the four rails 3 are connected by profile steel 8 and a closed steel plate (not labeled) is laid.
  • the hanging basket 2 is electrically connected by electricity.
  • the hoist 1 is suspended in a space surrounded by the four guide rails 3, the four guide rails 3 surround a square frame, the cross section of the hanging basket 2 is square, and the guide rail 3 is provided with a row of pins along its longitudinal direction.
  • the hole is the first pin hole, and the surrounding columns of the gondola 2 are respectively provided with a pin hole, that is, the second pin hole.
  • the pin hole of the gondola 2 and the pin hole on the guide rail 3 are connected through the pin 4.
  • the surrounding columns of the hanging basket 2 are respectively provided with clamping groove blocks, and the clamping groove blocks are provided with clamping grooves 9 matching the outer contour of the corresponding guide rail 3.
  • the construction elevator attachment wall rack installation platform attached to the steel platform formwork provided in this embodiment hangs four guide rails 3 on the steel platform steel beam 5 by bolts, and the four guide rails 3 are installed by the installer to install the construction elevator attachment wall rack. At 13, it can bear the weight of the hanging basket 2 and the installation workers, and can climb synchronously with the steel platform, which reduces the continuous assembly and disassembly process, saving time and labor. Among them, there are several connecting rods 6 at equal intervals between the two guide rails 3.
  • Forming a climbing ladder can not only enhance the rigidity of the guide rail 3, but also can be used as an up-and-down climbing ladder; the lower ends of the four guide rails 3 are connected by section steel 8 and a closed steel plate is laid, which can not only strengthen the lateral rigidity of the guide rails 3 but also increase the four guide rails 3
  • the guide rail 3 is provided with a row of bolt holes along its longitudinal direction, and a bolt hole is respectively formed on each of the surrounding columns of the hanging basket 2.
  • the bolt hole of the hanging basket 2 and the bolt hole on the guide rail 3 pass through the plug. 4 is connected, by means of the electric hoist 1 can adjust the height of the basket 2 and 4 using a pin fixed to the basket 2 a suitable position attached to the wall mounting construction elevator cage.
  • the surrounding columns of the gondola 2 are respectively provided with card slot blocks, the card slot blocks are provided with card slot 9 matching the outer contour of the corresponding guide rail 3, and the card slot 9 of the gondola 2 catches the rail 3 to improve
  • the lateral rigidity of the installation platform prevents the sideways swing of the gondola 2 under the action of the wind load, reduces the fear of installation workers, and improves construction safety.
  • the construction elevator attached to the steel platform formwork attached to the wall mounting platform of this embodiment integrates three layers of safety lines, which are bolts 4, electric hoists 1, and closed steel plates at the lower end of the guide rail 3, making the construction safer and more reliable. .
  • the four square pipe columns of the gondola 2 that is, the surrounding columns of the gondola 2 are provided with a pin hole corresponding to a row of pin holes on each guide rail 3.
  • the pin holes on the basket 2 correspond to the pin holes of different heights on the guide rail 3.
  • the weight of the gondola 2 and the installer is borne by the electric hoist 1.
  • the two guide rails 3 are equidistantly provided with a plurality of connecting rods 6 to form a climbing ladder
  • the connecting rods 6 are 40x40mm angle steel, spaced It is 300mm, which can not only enhance the rigidity of the guide rail 3, but also can be used as an up and down ladder.
  • the guide rail 3 is H-shaped steel
  • the above-mentioned construction elevator wall mounting installation platform attached to the steel platform formwork the guide rail 3 is H-shaped steel
  • the card slot 9 is C-shaped, and is sleeved on the outer side of the wing plate at one end of the H-shaped steel, so that the lateral rigidity of the installation platform can be increased, and the swinging of the gondola 2 under the wind load can be prevented, thereby reducing the fear of installation workers. Psychology to improve construction safety.
  • an oblique guide support 10 is provided between each guide rail 3 and the steel platform steel beam 5 to further improve the side of the guide rail 3.
  • Directional stiffness thereby increasing the overall stiffness of the mounting platform.
  • the climbing ladder is located on the side of the four guide rails 3 away from the construction elevator attachment wall bracket to be installed.
  • this embodiment also discloses a construction method of a construction elevator attachment wall mounting platform attached to a steel platform formwork as described above, including the following steps:
  • the second step is to lift the gondola 2 with the electric hoist 1 so that the slot 9 of the gondola 2 catches the guide rail 3 and inserts the latch 4;
  • the lower ends of the four guide rails 3 are connected into a single body by using section steel 8 and a closed steel plate is laid to complete the installation of the construction elevator attachment wall mounting platform attached to the steel platform formwork on the side where the attachment wall bracket of the construction elevator is to be installed. ;
  • the fourth step is to install the construction elevator attachment wall mounting platform attached to the steel platform formwork on the other side of the construction elevator attachment wall bracket to be installed in the same way;
  • the sixth step is to remove the bolt 4 and adjust the height of the hanging basket 2 by the electric hoist 1 to a position suitable for installing the wall bracket of the construction elevator;
  • the seventh step insert the bolt 4 and adjust the electric hoist 1 so that the gondola 2 sinks, so as to transfer the gravity of the gondola 2 and thus the electric hoist 1 to the guide rail 3;
  • the eighth step the installer begins to install the construction elevator wall bracket
  • the installer leaves the hanging basket 2 along the ladder.
  • the wall-mounted installation platform can not only strengthen the lateral direction of the guide rails 3
  • the rigidity improves the overall rigidity of the four guide rails 3, and also plays a role of supporting the hanging basket 2 when the bolt 4 and the electric hoist 1 fail, improving the construction safety;
  • the installation platform is raised with the steel platform steel beam 5 ,
  • the installer descends into the hanging basket 2 along the ladder, removes the bolt 4, and adjusts the height of the hanging basket 2 by the electric hoist 1 to a position suitable for installing the wall bracket of the construction elevator, inserts the plug 4, and adjusts the electric hoist 1 to make the hanging basket 2 sinks, so that the gravity of the hanging basket 2 and the electric hoist 1 are transferred to the guide rail 3, and the installer starts to install the construction elevator wall bracket, thereby realizing the safe construction of the elevator wall bracket.

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Abstract

一种附着于钢平台模架的施工电梯附墙架安装平台及施工方法，安装平台包括电葫芦（1）、吊篮（2）、四根导轨（3）以及限位用插销（4），四根导轨（3）通过螺栓下挂于钢平台钢梁（5）上，其中两根导轨（3）之间等间距设有若干连接杆（6）形成爬梯，四根导轨（3）的下端通过型钢（8）连接并铺设封闭钢板，吊篮（2）通过电葫芦（1）悬挂于四根导轨（3）围成的空间内，四根导轨（3）围成一个正方形框架，吊篮（2）的横截面为正方形，导轨（3）沿自身纵向设有一排插销孔即第一插销孔，吊篮（2）的四周立柱上分别开设一插销孔即第二插销孔，吊篮（2）的插销孔与导轨（3）上的插销孔通过插销（4）连接，吊篮（2）的四周立柱上分别设置有卡槽块，卡槽块设有与对应导轨（3）的外轮廓相匹配的卡槽（9）。一种附着于钢平台模架的施工电梯附墙架安装平台的施工方法，先安装该平台，然后利用该平台安装施工电梯附墙架，最后，在附墙架安装完成后，工人沿爬梯离开吊篮。该安装平台可以与钢平台同步爬升，减少了不断装拆的过程，另外，安装平台的侧向刚度得到加强，由此提高了附墙架施工时的安全性。

Description

附着于钢平台模架的施工电梯附墙架安装平台及方法 技术领域
本发明涉及建筑施工技术领域，尤其涉及一种附着于钢平台模架的施工电梯附墙架安装平台及方法。
背景技术
在建筑施工的施工电梯架安装时，通常是从施工电梯顶斜拉两根钢丝绳悬挑铺满九夹板扶梯，形成一个施工平台。施工人员系好安全带，在这个简易的施工平台上安装施工电梯架的附墙架。
此种施工平台，结构简单，不过安全性较差，并且每次施工完需要拆卸施工平台，并在下次施工重新安装，费时费力。
因此，如何提供一种结构简单、性能可靠、装拆方便的附着于钢平台模架的施工电梯附墙架安装平台及方法，已成为建筑施工界需进一步完善优化的技术问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种附着于钢平台模架的施工电梯附墙架安装平台及方法，可以随钢平台同步提升，免于重复安装拆卸，并可以在高度上局部调节，适应施工电梯附墙架的安装高度，并且降低了风荷载对施工电梯附墙架安装工作的影响，提高了施工的安全可靠性。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明提供如下技术方案：
一种附着于钢平台模架的施工电梯附墙架安装平台，包括：电葫芦、吊篮、四根导轨以及插销，所述四根导轨通过螺栓下挂于钢平台钢梁上，其中两根导轨之间等间距设有若干连接杆形成爬梯，所述四根导轨的下端通过型钢连接并铺设封闭钢板，所述吊篮通过电葫芦悬挂于所述四根导轨围成的空间内，所述 导轨沿自身纵向设有一排插销孔，所述吊篮的四周立柱上分别开设一插销孔，所述吊篮的插销孔与导轨上的插销孔通过所述插销连接，所述吊篮的四周立柱上分别设置卡槽块，所述卡槽块设有与对应导轨的外轮廓相匹配的卡槽。
优选的，在上述的附着于钢平台模架的施工电梯附墙架安装平台中，所述导轨为H型钢。
优选的，在上述的附着于钢平台模架的施工电梯附墙架安装平台中，所述卡槽呈C字形，套设于H型钢的一端翼板外侧。
优选的，在上述的附着于钢平台模架的施工电梯附墙架安装平台中，每根导轨与钢平台钢梁之间设有一斜向的导轨支撑。
优选的，在上述的附着于钢平台模架的施工电梯附墙架安装平台中，所述爬梯位于四根导轨中远离拟安装施工电梯附墙架的那一侧。
优选的，在上述的附着于钢平台模架的施工电梯附墙架安装平台中，所述连接杆为40x40mm角钢，间隔为300mm。
本发明还公开了一种如上所述的附着于钢平台模架的施工电梯附墙架安装平台的施工方法，包括如下步骤：
第一步，在拟安装施工电梯附墙架的一侧，将四根导轨采用螺栓固定于钢平台钢梁下方，其中两根导轨之间等间距设有若干连接杆形成爬梯；
第二步，用电葫芦将吊篮吊起，使得吊篮的卡槽卡住导轨，并插上插销；
第三步，四根导轨的下端采用型钢连接成一体并铺设封闭钢板，从而在拟安装施工电梯附墙架的一侧完成附着于钢平台模架的施工电梯附墙架安装平台的安装；
第四步，以相同的方法在拟安装施工电梯附墙架的另一侧安装附着于钢平台模架的施工电梯附墙架安装平台；
第五步，安装平台随钢平台钢梁提升后，安装工人沿着爬梯下至吊篮内；
第六步，取下插销，通过电葫芦调节吊篮高度至适宜安装施工电梯附墙架的位置；
第七步，插上插销，调节电葫芦使得吊篮下沉，以使吊篮的重力从而电葫 芦转移至导轨上；
第八步，安装工人开始安装施工电梯附墙架；
第九步，施工电梯附墙架安装完成后，安装工人沿爬梯离开吊篮。
由以上公开的技术方案可知，与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果如下：
本发明提供的附着于钢平台模架的施工电梯附墙架安装平台，将四根导轨通过螺栓下挂于钢平台钢梁上，四根导轨在安装工人安装施工电梯附墙架的时候能够承受吊篮及安装工人的重量，并可以跟随钢平台同步爬升，减少了不断装拆的过程，节约时间及劳动力；其中两根导轨之间等间距设有若干连接杆形成爬梯，不但可以增强导轨的刚度，而且可以兼做上下爬梯使用；所述四根导轨的下端通过型钢连接并铺设封闭钢板，不但可以提高四根导轨的整体刚度，而且在插销和电葫芦失效时起到支撑吊篮的作用，提高施工的安全性；所述吊篮通过电葫芦悬挂于所述四根导轨围成的空间内，所述导轨沿自身纵向设有一排插销孔，所述吊篮的四周立柱上分别开设一插销孔，所述吊篮的插销孔与导轨上的插销孔通过所述插销连接，可以借助电葫芦调整吊篮的高度，并利用插销将吊篮固定于适宜安装施工电梯附墙架的位置。所述吊篮的四周立柱上分别设置卡槽块，所述卡槽块设有与对应导轨的外轮廓相匹配的卡槽，吊篮的卡槽卡住导轨，提高安装平台的侧向刚度，防止吊篮在风荷载的作用下侧向摇摆，减小安装工人的恐惧心理，提高施工安全性。由上可见，本实施例的附着于钢平台模架的施工电梯附墙架安装平台，集合三层安全防线，分别为插销、电葫芦、导轨下端的封闭钢板，使得施工更加安全可靠。
本发明提供的附着于钢平台模架的施工电梯附墙架安装平台的施工方法，在拟安装施工电梯附墙架的一侧，将四根导轨采用螺栓固定于钢平台钢梁下方，其中两根导轨之间等间距设有若干连接杆形成爬梯，使得该安装平台可以跟随钢平台同步爬升，减少了不断装拆的过程，节约时间及劳动力；用电葫芦将吊篮吊起，使得吊篮的卡槽卡住导轨，可以提高安装平台的侧向刚度，防止吊篮在风荷载的作用下侧向摇摆，减小安装工人的恐惧心理，提高施工安全性；四根导轨的下端采用型钢连接成一体并铺设封闭钢板，从而在拟安装施工电梯附墙架的一侧完成附着于钢平台模架的施工电梯附墙架安装平台的安装，不但可以提高四根导轨的整体刚度，而且在插销和电葫芦失效时起到支撑吊篮的作 用，提高施工的安全性；安装平台随钢平台钢梁提升后，安装工人沿着爬梯下至吊篮内，取下插销，通过电葫芦调节吊篮高度至适宜安装施工电梯附墙架的位置，插上插销，调节电葫芦使得吊篮下沉，以使吊篮的重力从而电葫芦转移至导轨上，安装工人开始安装施工电梯附墙架，从而实现了电梯附墙架的安全施工。
附图说明
图1为本发明一实施例的附着于钢平台模架的施工电梯附墙架安装平台的使用状态图；
图2为本发明一实施例的附着于钢平台模架的施工电梯附墙架安装平台的平面示意图；
图3为图2的A-A向示意图；
图4为图2的B-B向示意图。
图中：1-电葫芦、2-吊篮、3-导轨、4-插销、5-钢平台钢梁、6-连接杆、8-型钢、9-卡槽、10-导轨支撑、11-核心筒墙体、12-施工电梯、13-附墙架。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明。以下将由所列举之实施例结合附图，详细说明本发明的技术内容及特征。需另外说明的是，附图均采用非常简化的形式且均使用非精准的比例，仅用以方便、明晰地辅助说明本发明实施例的目的。为叙述方便，下文中所述的“上”、“下”与附图的上、下的方向一致，但这不能成为本发明技术方案的限制。
请参阅图1至图4，本实施例公开了一种附着于钢平台模架的施工电梯附墙架安装平台，用于在施工电梯12的附墙架13安装于核心筒墙体11上。该附着于钢平台模架的施工电梯附墙架安装平台包括：电葫芦1、吊篮2、四根导轨3以及限位用插销4，所述四根导轨3通过螺栓下挂于钢平台钢梁5上，其中两根导轨3之间等间距设有若干连接杆6形成爬梯，所述四根导轨3的下端通过型钢8连接并铺设封闭钢板(未标示)，所述吊篮2通过电葫芦1悬挂于所述四根导轨3围成的空间内，所述四根导轨3围成一个正方形框架，所述 吊篮2的横截面为正方形，所述导轨3沿自身纵向设有一排插销孔即第一插销孔，所述吊篮2的四周立柱上分别开设一插销孔即第二插销孔，所述吊篮2的插销孔与导轨3上的插销孔通过所述插销4连接，所述吊篮2的四周立柱上分别设置以卡槽块，所述卡槽块设有与对应导轨3的外轮廓相匹配的卡槽9。
本实施例提供的附着于钢平台模架的施工电梯附墙架安装平台，将四根导轨3通过螺栓下挂于钢平台钢梁5上，四根导轨3在安装工人安装施工电梯附墙架13的时候能够承受吊篮2及安装工人的重量，并可以跟随钢平台同步爬升，减少了不断装拆的过程，节约时间及劳动力；其中两根导轨3之间等间距设有若干连接杆6形成爬梯，不但可以增强导轨3的刚度，而且可以兼做上下爬梯使用；所述四根导轨3的下端通过型钢8连接并铺设封闭钢板，不但可以加强导轨3侧向的刚度提高四根导轨3的整体刚度，而且在插销4和电葫芦1失效时起到支撑吊篮2的作用，提高施工的安全性；所述吊篮2通过电葫芦1悬挂于所述四根导轨3围成的空间内，所述导轨3沿自身纵向设有一排插销孔，所述吊篮2的四周立柱上分别开设一插销孔，所述吊篮2的插销孔与导轨3上的插销孔通过所述插销4连接，可以借助电葫芦1调整吊篮2的高度，并利用插销4将吊篮2固定于适宜安装施工电梯附墙架的位置。所述吊篮2的四周立柱上分别设置以卡槽块，所述卡槽块设有与对应导轨3的外轮廓相匹配的卡槽9,吊篮2的卡槽9卡住导轨3，提高安装平台的侧向刚度，防止吊篮2在风荷载的作用下侧向摇摆，减小安装工人的恐惧心理，提高施工安全性。由上可见，本实施例的附着于钢平台模架的施工电梯附墙架安装平台，集合三层安全防线，分别为插销4、电葫芦1、导轨3下端的封闭钢板，使得施工更加安全可靠。
本实施例中，吊篮2四根方管立柱即吊篮2的四周立柱都设有一个插销孔，分别对应各导轨3上一排插销孔，当吊篮2到达不同高度时，可以使得吊篮2上的插销孔对应导轨3上不同高度的插销孔。当需要调节高度时，取下插销4，采用电葫芦1控制吊篮2的高度。在调节吊篮2高度时，吊篮2及安装工人的重量由电葫芦1承担。当吊篮2高度调节完成后，插上插销4，调节电葫芦1稍微向下，插销4阻止吊篮2下沉，将吊篮2及安装工人的重量从电葫芦1转移至导轨3上。
优选的，在上述的附着于钢平台模架的施工电梯附墙架安装平台中，其中两根导轨3之间等间距设有若干连接杆6形成爬梯，所述连接杆6为40x40mm角钢，间隔为300mm，不但可以增强导轨3的刚度，而且可以兼做上下爬梯使用。
优选的，在上述的附着于钢平台模架的施工电梯附墙架安装平台中，所述导轨3为H型钢，在上述的附着于钢平台模架的施工电梯附墙架安装平台中，所述卡槽9呈C字形，套设于H型钢的一端翼板外侧，从而可以提高安装平台的侧向刚度大，防止吊篮2在风荷载的作用下侧向摇摆，减小安装工人的恐惧心理，提高施工安全性。
优选的，在上述的附着于钢平台模架的施工电梯附墙架安装平台中，每根导轨3与钢平台钢梁5之间设有一斜向的导轨支撑10，可以进一步提高导轨3的侧向刚度，从而提高安装平台的整体刚度。
优选的，在上述的附着于钢平台模架的施工电梯附墙架安装平台中，所述爬梯位于四根导轨3中远离拟安装施工电梯附墙架的那一侧。
请继续参阅图1至图4，本实施例还公开了一种如上所述的附着于钢平台模架的施工电梯附墙架安装平台的施工方法，包括如下步骤：
第一步，在拟安装施工电梯附墙架的一侧，将四根导轨3采用螺栓固定于钢平台钢梁5下方，其中两根导轨3之间等间距设有若干连接杆6形成爬梯；
第二步，用电葫芦1将吊篮2吊起，使得吊篮2的卡槽9卡住导轨3，并插上插销4；
第三步，四根导轨3的下端采用型钢8连接成一体并铺设封闭钢板，从而在拟安装施工电梯附墙架的一侧完成附着于钢平台模架的施工电梯附墙架安装平台的安装；
第四步，以相同的方法在拟安装施工电梯附墙架的另一侧安装附着于钢平台模架的施工电梯附墙架安装平台；
第五步，安装平台随钢平台钢梁5提升后，安装工人沿着爬梯下至吊篮2内；
第六步，取下插销4，通过电葫芦1调节吊篮2高度至适宜安装施工电梯附墙架的位置；
第七步，插上插销4，调节电葫芦1使得吊篮2下沉，以将吊篮2的重力从而电葫芦1转移至导轨3上；
第八步，安装工人开始安装施工电梯附墙架；
第九步，施工电梯附墙架安装完成后，安装工人沿爬梯离开吊篮2。
本实施例提供的附着于钢平台模架的施工电梯附墙架安装平台的施工方法，在拟安装施工电梯附墙架的一侧，将四根导轨3采用螺栓固定于钢平台钢梁5下方作为导轨3，其中两根导轨3之间等间距设有若干连接杆6形成爬梯，使得该安装平台可以跟随钢平台同步爬升，减少了不断装拆的过程，节约时间及劳动力；用电葫芦1将吊篮2吊起，使得吊篮2的卡槽9卡住导轨3，可以提高安装平台的侧向刚度，防止吊篮2在风荷载的作用下侧向摇摆，减小安装工人的恐惧心理，提高施工安全性；四根导轨3的下端采用型钢8连接成一体并铺设封闭钢板，从而实现一侧附着于钢平台模架的施工电梯附墙架安装平台，不但可以加强导轨3侧向的刚度提高四根导轨3的整体刚度，而且在插销4和电葫芦1失效时起到支撑吊篮2的作用，提高施工的安全性；安装平台随钢平台钢梁5提升后，安装工人沿着爬梯下至吊篮2内，取下插销4，通过电葫芦1调节吊篮2高度至适宜安装施工电梯附墙架的位置，插上插销4，调节电葫芦1使得吊篮2下沉，从而使得吊篮2的重力从而电葫芦1转移至导轨3上，安装工人开始安装施工电梯附墙架，从而实现了电梯附墙架的安全施工。
上述描述仅是对本发明较佳实施例的描述，并非对本发明范围的任何限定，本发明领域的普通技术人员根据上述揭示内容做的任何变更、修饰，均属于权利要求书的保护范围。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种附着于钢平台模架的施工电梯附墙架安装平台，其特征在于，包括：电葫芦、吊篮、四根导轨以及插销，所述四根导轨通过螺栓下挂于钢平台钢梁上，其中两根导轨之间等间距设有若干连接杆形成爬梯，所述四根导轨的下端通过型钢连接并铺设封闭钢板，所述吊篮通过电葫芦悬挂于所述四根导轨围成的空间内，所述导轨沿自身纵向设有一排插销孔，所述吊篮的四周立柱上分别开设一插销孔，所述吊篮的插销孔与导轨上的插销孔通过所述插销连接，所述吊篮的四周立柱上分别设置卡槽块，所述卡槽块设有与对应导轨的外轮廓相匹配的卡槽。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的附着于钢平台模架的施工电梯附墙架安装平台，其特征在于，所述导轨为H型钢。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的附着于钢平台模架的施工电梯附墙架安装平台，其特征在于，所述卡槽呈C字形，套设于H型钢的一端翼板外侧。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的附着于钢平台模架的施工电梯附墙架安装平台，其特征在于，每根导轨与钢平台钢梁之间设有一斜向的导轨支撑。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的附着于钢平台模架的施工电梯附墙架安装平台，其特征在于，所述爬梯位于四根导轨中远离拟安装施工电梯附墙架的那一侧。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的附着于钢平台模架的施工电梯附墙架安装平台，其特征在于，所述连接杆为40x40mm角钢，间隔为300mm。
  7. 一种如权利要求1-6中任意一项所述的附着于钢平台模架的施工电梯附墙架安装平台的施工方法，其特征在于，包括如下步骤：
    第一步，在拟安装施工电梯附墙架的一侧，将四根导轨采用螺栓固定于钢平台钢梁下方，其中两根导轨之间等间距设有若干连接杆形成爬梯；
    第二步，用电葫芦将吊篮吊起，使得吊篮的卡槽卡住导轨，并插上插销；
    第三步，四根导轨的下端采用型钢连接成一体并铺设封闭钢板，从而在拟安装施工电梯附墙架的一侧完成附着于钢平台模架的施工电梯附墙架安装平台的安装；
    第四步，以相同的方法在拟安装施工电梯附墙架的另一侧安装附着于钢平 台模架的施工电梯附墙架安装平台；
    第五步，安装平台随钢平台钢梁提升后，安装工人沿着爬梯下至吊篮内；
    第六步，取下插销，通过电葫芦调节吊篮高度至适宜安装施工电梯附墙架的位置；
    第七步，插上插销，调节电葫芦使得吊篮下沉，以使吊篮的重力从电葫芦转移至导轨上；
    第八步，安装工人开始安装施工电梯附墙架；
    第九步，施工电梯附墙架安装完成后，安装工人沿爬梯离开吊篮。
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