WO2020051904A1 - Electronic device - Google Patents

Electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020051904A1
WO2020051904A1 PCT/CN2018/105815 CN2018105815W WO2020051904A1 WO 2020051904 A1 WO2020051904 A1 WO 2020051904A1 CN 2018105815 W CN2018105815 W CN 2018105815W WO 2020051904 A1 WO2020051904 A1 WO 2020051904A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electronic device
heat
heat sink
conductive layer
thermally conductive
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/105815
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘景�
陈松亚
Original Assignee
深圳市柔宇科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市柔宇科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市柔宇科技有限公司
Priority to CN201880094134.0A priority Critical patent/CN112639671A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/105815 priority patent/WO2020051904A1/en
Priority to CN201880094124.7A priority patent/CN112640395A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/113954 priority patent/WO2020052028A1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/114071 priority patent/WO2020052030A1/en
Priority to CN201880094171.1A priority patent/CN112640597A/en
Publication of WO2020051904A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020051904A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/20Cooling means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of consumer electronics technology, and more particularly, to an electronic device.
  • An electronic device in the related art such as a mobile phone, includes a first part and a second part.
  • the first part is provided with a motherboard
  • the second part is provided with a battery.
  • the heat generated by the motherboard heat is radiated through the back cover of the first part and the natural convection heat is dissipated, while the heat generated by the battery is heat radiated through the back cover of the second part and the natural convection heat is radiated.
  • the first part and the second part are two separate areas, and the first part cannot transfer heat to the second part to form uniform temperature and heat dissipation, which easily causes the surface temperature of the rear cover of the first part to be higher. This in turn affects the user experience.
  • the invention provides an electronic device.
  • An electronic device includes a first part, a second part, and a flexible heat-conducting layer.
  • the first part includes a first heat sink and a motherboard component, and the motherboard component is thermally connected to one side of the first heat sink.
  • the second part includes a second heat sink and a battery part, the battery part is thermally connected to one side of the second heat sink, and the flexible thermally conductive layer is thermally connected to the first heat sink and the first heat sink. Two heat sinks.
  • the flexible heat conductive layer is thermally connected to the first heat sink and the second heat sink, so that the heat of the motherboard components can be transferred to the second heat sink through the first heat sink and the flexible heat conduction layer for heat dissipation.
  • the heat of the battery component can also be transferred to the first heat sink for heat dissipation through the second heat sink and the flexible heat-conducting layer.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention when it is flattened;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention when folded;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic exploded perspective view of a part of a structure of an electronic device during flattening according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of another part of the structure of the electronic device during flattening according to an embodiment of the present invention from another perspective;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic exploded perspective view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention when it is flattened;
  • FIG. 7 is another perspective exploded view of the electronic device according to the embodiment of the present invention when it is flattened;
  • FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of a part of a structure of an electronic device during flattening according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention when it is flattened;
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention when it is folded.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • the features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.
  • the meaning of “plurality” is two or more, unless specifically defined otherwise.
  • the terms “installation”, “connected”, and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense unless otherwise specified and limited. For example, they may be fixed connections or removable. Connected, or integrated. It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection. It can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. It can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
  • the electronic device 100 may be a flexible folding electronic device, such as a flexible folding mobile phone or a flexible folding tablet computer.
  • the electronic device 100 includes a first portion 10, a second portion 20, and a flexible thermally conductive layer 30.
  • the first portion 10 includes a first heat sink 11 and a main board member 12.
  • the motherboard component 12 is thermally connected to one side of the first heat sink 11.
  • the second portion 20 includes a second heat sink 21 and a battery component 22.
  • the battery component 22 is thermally connected to one side of the second heat sink 21.
  • the flexible thermally conductive layer 30 thermally connects the first heat sink 11 and the second heat sink 21. In this way, since the flexible heat conducting layer 30 is thermally connected to the first heat sink 11 and the second heat sink 21, the heat of the motherboard component 12 can be transferred to the second heat sink 21 via the first heat sink 11 and the flexible heat conducting layer 30 for heat dissipation.
  • the heat of the battery component 22 can also be transferred to the first heat sink 11 via the second heat sink 21 and the flexible heat-conducting layer 30 for heat dissipation.
  • the amount of heat generated by the motherboard component 12 or the battery component 22 is large, due to the large heat dissipation area, heat can be better dissipated, thereby preventing local overheating of the electronic device 100, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the flexible heat-conducting layer 30 can transfer heat from the area of the motherboard component 12 to the area of the battery component 22, achieving a better uniform temperature effect.
  • the shape of the electronic device 100 can be set according to specific conditions, for example, it can be rectangular parallelepiped.
  • the electronic device 100 can switch between an unfolded state and a folded state.
  • the electronic device 100 is bent to approximately 180 degrees (as shown in FIGS. 3 and 10)
  • the first portion 10 and the second portion 20 substantially overlap, and the distance between the main board component 12 and the battery component 22 is small. If the flexible heat-conducting layer 30 is not provided, heat dissipation between each other will be affected.
  • a flexible heat conducting layer 30 is provided on the other side of the first heat sink 11 and the other side of the second heat sink 21, and the flexible heat conducting layer 30 can increase the heat dissipation area of the motherboard component 12 and the battery component 22. , Which is conducive to heat dissipation.
  • the first heat radiating body 11 and the second heat radiating body 21 have a large heat radiation area
  • the first heat radiating body 11 can be made into a plate shape
  • the second heat radiating body 21 can be made into a plate shape.
  • the first heat radiating body 11 and the second heat radiating body 21 can be spaced, which is more conducive to heat dissipation.
  • the first heat sink 11 and the second heat sink 21 are close to each other when the electronic device 100 is bent, and are far away from each other when the electronic device 100 is unfolded. In this way, even when the main board part 12 and the battery part 22 are close to each other when the electronic device 100 is bent, the first heat sink 11 and the second heat sink 21 combined with the flexible heat conductive layer 30 can generate heat even if the heat generated by the main board part 12 and the battery part 22 The heat is released, and when the electronic device 100 is deployed, the first heat sink 11 and the second heat sink 21 are away from each other, which facilitates heat dissipation.
  • the flexible heat-conducting layer 30 is used to transfer the heat of the first heat sink 11 to the second heat sink 21 for dissipation. In this way, the heat generated by the motherboard component 12 can be dissipated in time, and then the heat can be evenly distributed.
  • the flexible thermal conductive layer 30 is located on the opposite side of the first heat sink 11 from the main board component 12 and the battery component 22. In this way, the flexible heat-conducting layer 30 and the first heat-dissipating body 11 are in full contact, so that the heat generated by the motherboard component 12 can be fully dissipated to the flexible heat-conducting layer 30 through the first heat-dissipating body 11, and then the purpose of balanced heat dissipation is achieved.
  • the electronic device 100 includes a hinge assembly 40.
  • the hinge assembly 40 connects the first portion 10 and the second portion 20.
  • the hinge assembly 40, the first heat sink 11, and the second heat sink 21 are disposed on the same side of the flexible heat conductive layer 30. As such, the hinge assembly 40 can achieve relative rotation of the first portion 10 and the second portion 20.
  • the entire hinge assembly 40 is bendable.
  • the first part 10 and the second part 20 are symmetrically disposed on both sides of the hinge assembly 40.
  • the first part 10 and the second part 20 can be switched between the unfolded state and the folded state around the hinge assembly 40.
  • the flexible thermally conductive layer 30 covers the hinge assembly 40 and is thermally connected to the hinge assembly 40. In this way, the flexible thermally conductive layer 30 has a larger thermally conductive area and can further dissipate the heat of the hinge assembly 40.
  • the electronic device 100 includes a support plate 31 attached to the flexible thermally conductive layer 30.
  • the support plate 31 is located between the hinge assembly 40 and the flexible thermally conductive layer 30.
  • the support plate 31 has a certain supporting effect on the flexible heat-conducting layer 30, and at the same time, the support plate 31 separates the hinge assembly 40 from the flexible heat-conducting layer 30, so that the hinge assembly 40 can be prevented from wearing the flexible heat-conducting layer 30 when being bent, thereby conducting heat transfer to the flexible
  • the layer 30 has a protective effect.
  • the first heat radiating body 11 and the second heat radiating body 21 are provided on one side of the support plate 31.
  • the flexible thermally conductive layer 30 is disposed on the other side of the support plate 31.
  • the heat dissipating body with a higher temperature among the first heat dissipating body 11 and the second heat dissipating body 21 can conduct heat from the support plate 31 to the flexible heat conducting layer 30, and the flexible heat conducting layer 30 can conduct heat to the first heat dissipating body 11 and
  • the lower-temperature heat-radiating body in the second heat-radiating body 21 achieves uniform temperature heat dissipation.
  • the orthographic projection area of the support plate 31 on the flexible heat-conducting layer 30 basically covers the flexible heat-conducting layer 30 (the size of the support plate 31 may be consistent with the size of the flexible heat-conducting layer 30, or the size of the support plate 31 is slightly larger than the flexible heat-conducting layer 30 Layer 30), so that the support plate 31 can completely separate the flexible thermally conductive layer 30 and the hinge assembly 40.
  • the flexible thermally conductive layer 30 is a graphene material or a graphite material.
  • the support plate 31 is made of metal. In this way, the heat conducting effect of the flexible heat conducting layer 30 and the supporting plate 31 is better.
  • the support plate 31 may be made of a metal steel sheet.
  • the first heat sink 11 is formed with a first groove 111.
  • the second heat sink 21 is formed with a second groove 211.
  • the first groove 111 and the second groove 211 together form a receiving groove 110.
  • the flexible heat-conducting layer 30 is partially or completely contained in the receiving groove 110. In this way, the arrangement of the receiving groove 110 improves the installation stability of the flexible thermally conductive layer 30 and increases the contact area between the first and second heat sinks 11 and 21 and the flexible thermally conductive layer 30.
  • the support plate 31 and the flexible heat-conducting layer 30 are sequentially stacked and attached to the receiving groove 110.
  • the shape of the support plate 31 matches the shape of the flexible thermally conductive layer 30.
  • the support plate 31 is located between the flexible heat conductive layer 30 and the bottom wall of the receiving groove 110.
  • the flexible thermally conductive layer 30 is completely contained in the receiving groove 110, and the thickness of the flexible thermally conductive layer 30 is less than the depth of the receiving groove 110, so that the receiving groove 110 can also accommodate other components.
  • the hinge assembly 40 includes a bendable hinge body 41 and two bendable connecting members 42 provided on the hinge body 41.
  • the hinge body 41 connects the first portion 10 and the second portion 20.
  • a first notch 43 is provided on one side of the first groove 111
  • a second notch 44 is provided on one side of the second groove 211.
  • the top surface of the hinge body 41 is substantially coplanar with the bottom surface of the first groove 111 and the bottom surface of the second groove 211.
  • the two connecting members 42 are oppositely disposed on both sides of the top surface of the hinge body 41 near the edge.
  • the connecting member 42 connects the edge of the first notch 43 and the edge of the second notch 44, that is, the connecting member 42 can connect the first heat sink 11 and ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 21 ⁇ The second heat sink 21.
  • the support plate 31 and the flexible thermally conductive layer 30 are both located above the two connecting members 42 on the side away from the hinge body 41.
  • the motherboard component 12 includes a motherboard 121 and a first chip portion 122.
  • the first chip portion 122 includes a first shield cover 1221 and a first chip 1222.
  • the first chip 1222 and the first shielding cover 1221 are disposed on the main board 121.
  • the first shielding cover 1221 covers the first chip 1222 and is thermally connected to the first chip 1222.
  • the first shield cover 1221 is thermally connected to the first heat sink 11. In this way, the heat generated by the first chip 1222 can be conducted to the first heat sink 11 and dissipated by the first shield 1221.
  • the first shielding cover 1221 may be used to protect the first chip 1222.
  • the first chip portion 122 includes a first thermally conductive layer 1223.
  • the first thermally conductive layer 1223 thermally connects the first shielding cover 1221 and the first chip 1222 in a thermally conductive manner.
  • the first thermally conductive layer 1223 improves the efficiency of thermal conduction between the first chip 1222 and the first shield 1221.
  • the first thermally conductive layer 1223 may be, for example, a thermally conductive silicon gel or a thermally conductive silicone grease.
  • the motherboard component 12 includes a second chip portion 123.
  • the second chip portion 123 includes a second shield cover 1231 and a second chip 1232.
  • the second chip 1232 and the second shield cover 1231 are disposed on a side of the main board 121 facing away from the first chip portion 122.
  • the second shielding cover 1231 covers the second chip 1232 and is thermally connected to the second chip 1232.
  • the second shield cover 1231 increases the heat dissipation area of the motherboard component 12 and protects the second chip 1232. The heat dissipation between the first chip portion 122 and the second chip portion 123 does not affect each other, and the heat dissipation efficiency is improved.
  • the second chip portion 123 includes a second thermally conductive layer 1233.
  • the second thermally conductive layer 1233 is thermally connected to the second shielding cover 1231 and the second chip 1232.
  • the second heat-conducting layer 1233 improves the efficiency of heat conduction between the second chip 1232 and the second shield cover 1231.
  • the second thermally conductive layer 1233 may be, for example, a thermally conductive silicone gel or a thermally conductive silicone grease.
  • the first portion 10 includes a thermally conductive first cover 13.
  • the first cover 13 and the first heat sink 11 are connected and together form a first mounting cavity 130.
  • the motherboard component 12 is housed in the first mounting cavity 130.
  • the second shield cover 1231 is thermally connected to the first cover 13. In this way, the first cover 13 not only increases the heat dissipation area of the motherboard component 12, but also protects the motherboard component 12.
  • the first portion 10 includes a third thermally conductive layer 14.
  • the third thermally conductive layer 14 thermally connects the second shielding cover 1231 and the first cover 13. As such, the third thermally conductive layer 14 improves the efficiency of thermal conduction between the second shield cover 1231 and the first cover 13.
  • the third thermally conductive layer 14 may be, for example, a graphite sheet.
  • the second portion 20 includes a thermally conductive second cover 23.
  • the second cover 23 and the second heat sink 21 are connected and together form a second mounting cavity 230.
  • the battery component 22 is located in the second mounting cavity 230.
  • the battery component 22 is thermally connected to the second cover 23. In this way, the second cover 23 is provided to increase the heat radiation area of the battery component 22 and protect the battery component 22.
  • the first cover 13 and the second cover 23 are close to each other, and the distance between the first cover 13 and the second cover 23 is smaller than that of the first heat sink 11 and the second heat sink. The distance between the bodies 21. In this way, when the electronic device 100 is bent, this is more conducive to the dissipation of heat.
  • the second portion 20 includes a fourth thermally conductive layer 24.
  • the fourth thermally conductive layer 24 thermally connects the battery component 22 and the second cover 23. As such, the fourth thermally conductive layer 24 improves the efficiency of heat conduction between the battery component 22 and the second cover 23.
  • the fourth thermally conductive layer 24 may be, for example, a graphite sheet.
  • the electronic device 100 includes a flexible screen assembly 50.
  • the flexible screen assembly 50 is installed on a side of the flexible heat conductive layer 30 facing away from the first portion 10 and the second portion 20. In this way, this facilitates the heat dissipation of the flexible screen assembly 50.
  • the flexible thermally conductive layer 30 is located between the flexible screen assembly 50 and the support plate 31.
  • the flexible screen assembly 50 includes a support frame 51 and a flexible display screen 52.
  • the support frame 51 is disposed on a side of the flexible heat conductive layer 30 facing away from the first portion 10 and the second portion 20.
  • the flexible display screen 52 is disposed on a side of the support frame 51 facing away from the flexible thermal conductive layer 30.
  • the supporting frame 51 can improve the overall stability of the flexible screen assembly 50.
  • the support frame 51 is a liquid metal support frame.
  • the first cover 13 and the second cover 23 respectively form two heat dissipation paths, that is, the first cover 13 can dissipate the heat of the motherboard component 12, and the second cover 23 can dissipate the heat of the battery component 22.
  • the first cover 13 and the second cover 23 do not affect each other, and each emits heat.
  • the first cover 13 and the second cover 23 are close to each other or even come into contact with each other, and there is less space for emitting heat to the outside, and the heat dissipation efficiency is lower.
  • the first cover 13 and the second cover 23 are made of a non-thermally conductive material such as plastic, the heat emission is further affected.
  • heat is mainly dissipated through another heat dissipation path, that is, through a heat sink that is still located on the outside.
  • the heat of the motherboard component 12 is homogenized to the second heat sink 21 of the battery component 22 through the thermally conductive component.
  • the heat of the battery component 22 and the heat transferred from the motherboard component 12 is dissipated through the second heat radiator 21, and the heat of the 12 motherboard components is simultaneously Dissipation is performed by the first heat radiating body 11 to ensure the overall heat dissipation efficiency.
  • the first cover 13, the second cover 23, the first heat sink 11, and the second heat sink 21 all serve as main heat dissipation paths for heat dissipation.
  • the thermally conductive component may also include only the flexible thermally conductive layer 30, that is, the flexible thermally conductive layer 30 simultaneously performs the thermally conductive function and the supporting function, and the support plate 31 may be omitted at this time.
  • the hinge assembly 40 when the hinge assembly 40 is made of a metal material, it can also be used as a heat dissipation path to dissipate the heat of the battery component 22 and the motherboard component 12. That is, the first cover 13, the second cover 23, the heat-conducting component, the first heat sink 11, and the second heat sink 21 can further transfer heat to the hinge assembly 40, and then dissipate the heat through the hinge assembly 40 to further improve the heat dissipation effect.
  • the "first" or “down” of the second feature may include the first and second features in direct contact, and may also include the first and second features. Not directly, but through another characteristic contact between them.
  • the first feature is “above”, “above”, and “above” the second feature, including that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
  • the first feature is “below”, “below”, and “below” of the second feature, including the fact that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature is less horizontal than the second feature.

Abstract

An electronic device (100), comprising a first part (10), a second part (20) and a flexible heat conduction layer (30). The first part (10) comprises a first heat sink (11) and a motherboard component (12), the motherboard component (12) being heat-conductingly connected to a side of the first heat sink (11); the second part (20) comprises a second heat sink (21) and a battery component (22), the battery component (22) being heat-conductingly connected to a side of the second heat sink (21); and the flexible heat conduction layer (30) is heat-conductingly connected to the first heat sink (11) and the second heat sink (21). Since the flexible heat conduction layer (30) is heat-conductingly connected to the first heat sink (11) and the second heat sink (21), the heat of the motherboard component (12) may be transferred to the second heat sink (21) by means of the first heat sink (11) and the flexible heat conduction layer (30) for heat dissipation, and similarly, the heat of the battery component (22) may also be transferred to the first heat sink (11) by means of the second heat sink (21) and the flexible heat conduction layer (30) for heat dissipation. When the amount of heat generated by the motherboard component (12) or the battery component (22) is large, heat may be better dissipated due to the heat dissipation area being large, thus localized overheating of the electronic device (100) may be prevented, thereby improving user experience.

Description

电子装置Electronic device 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及消费性电子技术领域,更具体而言,涉及一种电子装置。The present invention relates to the field of consumer electronics technology, and more particularly, to an electronic device.
背景技术Background technique
相关技术中的电子装置,如手机,包括第一部分和第二部分。通常地,第一部分设置有主板,第二部分设置有电池。主板发热产生的热量是通过第一部分的后盖进行热辐射及自然对流散热,而电池发热产生的热量是通过第二部分的后盖进行热辐射及自然对流散热。然而,由于主板的发热量较大,第一部分和第二部分别为两个独立区域,第一部分无法传递热量至第二部分形成均温散热,这样易造成第一部分的后盖表面温度较高,继而影响用户体验。An electronic device in the related art, such as a mobile phone, includes a first part and a second part. Generally, the first part is provided with a motherboard, and the second part is provided with a battery. The heat generated by the motherboard heat is radiated through the back cover of the first part and the natural convection heat is dissipated, while the heat generated by the battery is heat radiated through the back cover of the second part and the natural convection heat is radiated. However, due to the large amount of heat generated by the motherboard, the first part and the second part are two separate areas, and the first part cannot transfer heat to the second part to form uniform temperature and heat dissipation, which easily causes the surface temperature of the rear cover of the first part to be higher. This in turn affects the user experience.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
本发明提供一种电子装置。The invention provides an electronic device.
本发明实施方式的电子装置包括第一部分、第二部分和柔性导热层,所述第一部分包括第一散热体和主板部件,所述主板部件导热地连接在所述第一散热体的一侧,所述第二部分包括第二散热体和电池部件,所述电池部件导热地连接在所述第二散热体的一侧,所述柔性导热层导热地连接所述第一散热体和所述第二散热体。An electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a first part, a second part, and a flexible heat-conducting layer. The first part includes a first heat sink and a motherboard component, and the motherboard component is thermally connected to one side of the first heat sink. The second part includes a second heat sink and a battery part, the battery part is thermally connected to one side of the second heat sink, and the flexible thermally conductive layer is thermally connected to the first heat sink and the first heat sink. Two heat sinks.
上述电子装置中,由于柔性导热层导热地连接第一散热体和第二散热体,这样使得主板部件的热量可经第一散热体和柔性导热层传递至第二散热体进行散热,同样的,电池部件的热量也可经第二散热体和柔性导热层传递至第一散热体进行散热。在主板部件或电池部件的发热量较大时,由于散热面积较大,可更好地散热,进而可防止电子装置的局部过热,从而提高用户体验。In the above electronic device, since the flexible heat conductive layer is thermally connected to the first heat sink and the second heat sink, so that the heat of the motherboard components can be transferred to the second heat sink through the first heat sink and the flexible heat conduction layer for heat dissipation. The heat of the battery component can also be transferred to the first heat sink for heat dissipation through the second heat sink and the flexible heat-conducting layer. When the heat generation of the motherboard component or the battery component is large, the heat dissipation area is larger, which can better dissipate heat, thereby preventing local overheating of the electronic device, thereby improving the user experience.
本发明实施方式的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, part of which will become apparent from the following description, or be learned through practice of the present invention.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施方式的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
图1是本发明实施方式的电子装置的示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施方式的电子装置展平时的立体示意图;2 is a schematic perspective view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention when it is flattened;
图3是本发明实施方式的电子装置折叠时的立体示意图;3 is a schematic perspective view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention when folded;
图4是本发明实施方式的电子装置展平时部分结构的立体分解示意图;4 is a schematic exploded perspective view of a part of a structure of an electronic device during flattening according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施方式的电子装置展平时部分结构的另一视角的立体分解示意图;5 is an exploded perspective view of another part of the structure of the electronic device during flattening according to an embodiment of the present invention from another perspective;
图6是本发明实施方式的电子装置展平时的立体分解示意图;6 is a schematic exploded perspective view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention when it is flattened;
图7是本发明实施方式的电子装置展平时的另一立体分解示意图;FIG. 7 is another perspective exploded view of the electronic device according to the embodiment of the present invention when it is flattened; FIG.
图8是本发明实施方式的电子装置展平时部分结构的立体分解示意图;8 is an exploded perspective view of a part of a structure of an electronic device during flattening according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图9是本发明实施方式的电子装置展平时的剖面示意图;9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention when it is flattened;
图10是本发明实施方式的电子装置折叠时的剖面示意图。10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention when it is folded.
主要元件符号说明:Explanation of main component symbols:
电子装置100; Electronic device 100;
第一部分10、第一散热体11、收容槽110、第一凹槽111、主板部件12、主板121、第一芯片部122、第一屏蔽罩1221、第一芯片1222、第一导热层1223、第二芯片部123、第二屏蔽罩1231、第二芯片1232、第二导热层1233、第一盖13、第一安装腔130、第三导热层14、第二部分20、第二散热体21、第二散热体21、第二凹槽211、电池部件22、第二盖23、第二安装腔230、第四导热层24、柔性导热层30、支撑板31、铰链组件40、铰链本体41、连接件42、第一缺口槽43、第二缺口槽44、柔性屏组件50、支撑架51、柔性显示屏52。The first part 10, the first heat sink 11, the receiving groove 110, the first groove 111, the main board component 12, the main board 121, the first chip part 122, the first shielding cover 1221, the first chip 1222, the first heat conductive layer 1223, The second chip portion 123, the second shield cover 1231, the second chip 1232, the second heat conductive layer 1233, the first cover 13, the first mounting cavity 130, the third heat conductive layer 14, the second portion 20, and the second heat sink 21 , Second heat sink 21, second groove 211, battery component 22, second cover 23, second mounting cavity 230, fourth heat conductive layer 24, flexible heat conductive layer 30, support plate 31, hinge assembly 40, hinge body 41 , A connecting member 42, a first notch slot 43, a second notch slot 44, a flexible screen assembly 50, a support frame 51, and a flexible display screen 52.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面详细描述本发明的实施方式,所述实施方式的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施方式是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, but should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者 更多个所述特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Rear "," left "," right "," vertical "," horizontal "," top "," bottom "," inside "," outside "," clockwise "," counterclockwise ", etc. or The positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, structure and operation in a specific orientation, Therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation to the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless specifically defined otherwise.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接。可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接。可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "installation", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense unless otherwise specified and limited. For example, they may be fixed connections or removable. Connected, or integrated. It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection. It can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. It can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
请一并参阅图1-10,本发明实施方式的电子装置100可为柔性折叠电子装置,例如可为柔性折叠手机或者柔性折叠平板电脑等。电子装置100包括第一部分10、第二部分20和柔性导热层30。Please refer to FIGS. 1-10 together. The electronic device 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention may be a flexible folding electronic device, such as a flexible folding mobile phone or a flexible folding tablet computer. The electronic device 100 includes a first portion 10, a second portion 20, and a flexible thermally conductive layer 30.
第一部分10包括第一散热体11和主板部件12。主板部件12导热地连接在第一散热体11的一侧。第二部分20包括第二散热体21和电池部件22。电池部件22导热地连接在第二散热体21的一侧。柔性导热层30导热地连接第一散热体11和第二散热体21。如此,由于柔性导热层30导热地连接第一散热体11和第二散热体21,这样使得主板部件12的热量可经第一散热体11和柔性导热层30传递至第二散热体21进行散热,同样的,电池部件22的热量也可经第二散热体21和柔性导热层30传递至第一散热体11进行散热。在主板部件12或电池部件22的发热量较大时,由于散热面积较大,可更好地散热,进而可防止电子装置100的局部过热,从而提高用户体验。特别地,由于主板部件12的发热量大于电池部件22的发热量,因此柔性导热层30可将热量从主板部件12的区域传递给电池部件22的区域,达到较好的均温效果。The first portion 10 includes a first heat sink 11 and a main board member 12. The motherboard component 12 is thermally connected to one side of the first heat sink 11. The second portion 20 includes a second heat sink 21 and a battery component 22. The battery component 22 is thermally connected to one side of the second heat sink 21. The flexible thermally conductive layer 30 thermally connects the first heat sink 11 and the second heat sink 21. In this way, since the flexible heat conducting layer 30 is thermally connected to the first heat sink 11 and the second heat sink 21, the heat of the motherboard component 12 can be transferred to the second heat sink 21 via the first heat sink 11 and the flexible heat conducting layer 30 for heat dissipation. Similarly, the heat of the battery component 22 can also be transferred to the first heat sink 11 via the second heat sink 21 and the flexible heat-conducting layer 30 for heat dissipation. When the amount of heat generated by the motherboard component 12 or the battery component 22 is large, due to the large heat dissipation area, heat can be better dissipated, thereby preventing local overheating of the electronic device 100, thereby improving the user experience. In particular, since the heat generation amount of the motherboard component 12 is greater than the heat generation amount of the battery component 22, the flexible heat-conducting layer 30 can transfer heat from the area of the motherboard component 12 to the area of the battery component 22, achieving a better uniform temperature effect.
需要说明的是,电子装置100的形状可根据具体情况进行设置,例如可呈长方体状等。电子装置100能够在展开状态和折叠状态之间进行切换。在电子装置100弯折达大致180度时(如图3及图10所示),第一部分10和第二部分20基本重叠,这时主板部件12和电池部件22之间的间距较小,若不设置柔性导热层30,则会导致相互之间散热受影响。在本发明实施方式中,在第一散热体11的另一侧和第二散热体21的另一侧设有柔性导热层30,柔性导热层30能够增加主板部件12和电池部件22的散热面积,继而利于散热。It should be noted that the shape of the electronic device 100 can be set according to specific conditions, for example, it can be rectangular parallelepiped. The electronic device 100 can switch between an unfolded state and a folded state. When the electronic device 100 is bent to approximately 180 degrees (as shown in FIGS. 3 and 10), the first portion 10 and the second portion 20 substantially overlap, and the distance between the main board component 12 and the battery component 22 is small. If the flexible heat-conducting layer 30 is not provided, heat dissipation between each other will be affected. In the embodiment of the present invention, a flexible heat conducting layer 30 is provided on the other side of the first heat sink 11 and the other side of the second heat sink 21, and the flexible heat conducting layer 30 can increase the heat dissipation area of the motherboard component 12 and the battery component 22. , Which is conducive to heat dissipation.
可以理解,为了使第一散热体11和第二散热体21具有较大的散热面积,可使第一散热体11呈板状,并使第二散热体21呈板状。另外,可使第一散热体11和第二散热体21间隔,这样更利于散热。It can be understood that, in order to make the first heat radiating body 11 and the second heat radiating body 21 have a large heat radiation area, the first heat radiating body 11 can be made into a plate shape, and the second heat radiating body 21 can be made into a plate shape. In addition, the first heat radiating body 11 and the second heat radiating body 21 can be spaced, which is more conducive to heat dissipation.
在某些实施方式中,第一散热体11与第二散热体21在电子装置100弯折时相互靠近,在电子装置100展开时相互远离。这样即使在电子装置100弯折时主板部件12和 电池部件22相互靠近,第一散热体11与第二散热体21结合柔性导热层30也能够即使将主板部件12产生的热量和电池部件22产生的热量散出,而在电子装置100展开时,第一散热体11与第二散热体21远离,这样利于散热。In some embodiments, the first heat sink 11 and the second heat sink 21 are close to each other when the electronic device 100 is bent, and are far away from each other when the electronic device 100 is unfolded. In this way, even when the main board part 12 and the battery part 22 are close to each other when the electronic device 100 is bent, the first heat sink 11 and the second heat sink 21 combined with the flexible heat conductive layer 30 can generate heat even if the heat generated by the main board part 12 and the battery part 22 The heat is released, and when the electronic device 100 is deployed, the first heat sink 11 and the second heat sink 21 are away from each other, which facilitates heat dissipation.
在某些实施方式中,柔性导热层30用于将第一散热体11的热量传递给第二散热体21进行散发。如此,主板部件12产生的热量能够得到及时的散发,继而达到均衡散热。In some embodiments, the flexible heat-conducting layer 30 is used to transfer the heat of the first heat sink 11 to the second heat sink 21 for dissipation. In this way, the heat generated by the motherboard component 12 can be dissipated in time, and then the heat can be evenly distributed.
在某些实施方式中,柔性导热层30位于第一散热体11的与主板部件12及电池部件22相反的一侧。如此,柔性导热层30和第一散热体11充分接触,使主板部件12产生的热量能够经由第一散热体11充分地散发至柔性导热层30,继而达到均衡散热的目的。In some embodiments, the flexible thermal conductive layer 30 is located on the opposite side of the first heat sink 11 from the main board component 12 and the battery component 22. In this way, the flexible heat-conducting layer 30 and the first heat-dissipating body 11 are in full contact, so that the heat generated by the motherboard component 12 can be fully dissipated to the flexible heat-conducting layer 30 through the first heat-dissipating body 11, and then the purpose of balanced heat dissipation is achieved.
在某些实施方式中,电子装置100包括铰链组件40。铰链组件40连接第一部分10和第二部分20。铰链组件40、第一散热体11和第二散热体21设置在柔性导热层30的同侧。如此,铰链组件40可实现第一部分10和第二部分20的相对转动。In some embodiments, the electronic device 100 includes a hinge assembly 40. The hinge assembly 40 connects the first portion 10 and the second portion 20. The hinge assembly 40, the first heat sink 11, and the second heat sink 21 are disposed on the same side of the flexible heat conductive layer 30. As such, the hinge assembly 40 can achieve relative rotation of the first portion 10 and the second portion 20.
在本实施方式中,铰链组件40整体为可弯曲。第一部分10和第二部分20对称设置于铰链组件40的两侧。第一部分10和第二部分20能够绕铰链组件40在展开状态和折叠状态之间进行切换。In the present embodiment, the entire hinge assembly 40 is bendable. The first part 10 and the second part 20 are symmetrically disposed on both sides of the hinge assembly 40. The first part 10 and the second part 20 can be switched between the unfolded state and the folded state around the hinge assembly 40.
在某些实施方式中,柔性导热层30覆盖铰链组件40并与铰链组件40导热连接。如此,柔性导热层30具有较大的导热面积,并能够进一步散出铰链组件40的热量。In some embodiments, the flexible thermally conductive layer 30 covers the hinge assembly 40 and is thermally connected to the hinge assembly 40. In this way, the flexible thermally conductive layer 30 has a larger thermally conductive area and can further dissipate the heat of the hinge assembly 40.
在某些实施方式中,电子装置100包括贴设在柔性导热层30上的支撑板31,支撑板31位于铰链组件40与柔性导热层30之间。如此,支撑板31对柔性导热层30具有一定的支撑作用,同时支撑板31隔开铰链组件40与柔性导热层30,这样可防止铰链组件40在弯曲时磨损柔性导热层30,从而对柔性导热层30具有保护作用。In some embodiments, the electronic device 100 includes a support plate 31 attached to the flexible thermally conductive layer 30. The support plate 31 is located between the hinge assembly 40 and the flexible thermally conductive layer 30. In this way, the support plate 31 has a certain supporting effect on the flexible heat-conducting layer 30, and at the same time, the support plate 31 separates the hinge assembly 40 from the flexible heat-conducting layer 30, so that the hinge assembly 40 can be prevented from wearing the flexible heat-conducting layer 30 when being bent, thereby conducting heat transfer to the flexible The layer 30 has a protective effect.
在本实施方式中,第一散热体11和第二散热体21设置在支撑板31的一侧。柔性导热层30设置在支撑板31的另一侧。如此,第一散热体11和第二散热体21中温度较高的散热体能够将热量由支撑板31传导至柔性导热层30,继而柔性导热层30能够将热量传导至第一散热体11和第二散热体21中的温度较低的散热体,继而实现均温散热。In this embodiment, the first heat radiating body 11 and the second heat radiating body 21 are provided on one side of the support plate 31. The flexible thermally conductive layer 30 is disposed on the other side of the support plate 31. In this way, the heat dissipating body with a higher temperature among the first heat dissipating body 11 and the second heat dissipating body 21 can conduct heat from the support plate 31 to the flexible heat conducting layer 30, and the flexible heat conducting layer 30 can conduct heat to the first heat dissipating body 11 and The lower-temperature heat-radiating body in the second heat-radiating body 21 achieves uniform temperature heat dissipation.
较佳地,支撑板31在柔性导热层30上的正投影面积基本覆盖柔性导热层30(支撑板31的尺寸可与柔性导热层30的尺寸保持一致,或支撑板31的尺寸稍大于柔性导热层30的尺寸),这样支撑板31能够完全隔开柔性导热层30和铰链组件40。Preferably, the orthographic projection area of the support plate 31 on the flexible heat-conducting layer 30 basically covers the flexible heat-conducting layer 30 (the size of the support plate 31 may be consistent with the size of the flexible heat-conducting layer 30, or the size of the support plate 31 is slightly larger than the flexible heat-conducting layer 30 Layer 30), so that the support plate 31 can completely separate the flexible thermally conductive layer 30 and the hinge assembly 40.
在某些实施方式中,柔性导热层30采用石墨烯材料或者石墨材料。支撑板31采用金属制成。如此,柔性导热层30和支撑板31的导热效果较佳。在一个例子中,支撑板31可采用金属钢片制成。In some embodiments, the flexible thermally conductive layer 30 is a graphene material or a graphite material. The support plate 31 is made of metal. In this way, the heat conducting effect of the flexible heat conducting layer 30 and the supporting plate 31 is better. In one example, the support plate 31 may be made of a metal steel sheet.
在某些实施方式中,第一散热体11形成有第一凹槽111。第二散热体21形成有第 二凹槽211。第一凹槽111和第二凹槽211共同形成收容槽110。柔性导热层30部分或完全收容于收容槽110中。如此,收容槽110的设置提高柔性导热层30安装的稳定性,并且增大第一散热体11和第二散热体21与柔性导热层30的接触面积。In some embodiments, the first heat sink 11 is formed with a first groove 111. The second heat sink 21 is formed with a second groove 211. The first groove 111 and the second groove 211 together form a receiving groove 110. The flexible heat-conducting layer 30 is partially or completely contained in the receiving groove 110. In this way, the arrangement of the receiving groove 110 improves the installation stability of the flexible thermally conductive layer 30 and increases the contact area between the first and second heat sinks 11 and 21 and the flexible thermally conductive layer 30.
在本实施方式中,支撑板31和柔性导热层30依次堆叠贴合在收容槽110中。支撑板31的形状与柔性导热层30的形状相匹配。支撑板31位于柔性导热层30和收容槽110的底壁之间。柔性导热层30完全收容于收容槽110,且柔性导热层30的厚度小于收容槽110的深度,这样收容槽110内还可收容其它部件。In this embodiment, the support plate 31 and the flexible heat-conducting layer 30 are sequentially stacked and attached to the receiving groove 110. The shape of the support plate 31 matches the shape of the flexible thermally conductive layer 30. The support plate 31 is located between the flexible heat conductive layer 30 and the bottom wall of the receiving groove 110. The flexible thermally conductive layer 30 is completely contained in the receiving groove 110, and the thickness of the flexible thermally conductive layer 30 is less than the depth of the receiving groove 110, so that the receiving groove 110 can also accommodate other components.
进一步,铰链组件40包括可弯曲的铰链本体41和设置在铰链本体41上的可弯曲的两个连接件42。铰链本体41连接第一部分10和第二部分20。第一凹槽111的一侧开设有第一缺口43,第二凹槽211的一侧开设有第二缺口44。铰链本体41的顶面与第一凹槽111的底面和第二凹槽211的底面基本共面。两个连接件42相对设置于铰链本体41的顶面靠近边缘的两侧,连接件42连接第一缺口43的边缘和第二缺口44的边缘,即连接件42可连接第一散热体11和第二散热体21。支撑板31和柔性导热层30均位于两个连接件42远离铰链本体41一侧的上方。Further, the hinge assembly 40 includes a bendable hinge body 41 and two bendable connecting members 42 provided on the hinge body 41. The hinge body 41 connects the first portion 10 and the second portion 20. A first notch 43 is provided on one side of the first groove 111, and a second notch 44 is provided on one side of the second groove 211. The top surface of the hinge body 41 is substantially coplanar with the bottom surface of the first groove 111 and the bottom surface of the second groove 211. The two connecting members 42 are oppositely disposed on both sides of the top surface of the hinge body 41 near the edge. The connecting member 42 connects the edge of the first notch 43 and the edge of the second notch 44, that is, the connecting member 42 can connect the first heat sink 11 and第二 热 体 21。 The second heat sink 21. The support plate 31 and the flexible thermally conductive layer 30 are both located above the two connecting members 42 on the side away from the hinge body 41.
在某些实施方式中,请结合图6和图9,主板部件12包括主板121和第一芯片部122。第一芯片部122包括第一屏蔽罩1221和第一芯片1222。第一芯片1222和第一屏蔽罩1221设置在主板121上。第一屏蔽罩1221罩设第一芯片1222并与第一芯片1222导热地连接。第一屏蔽罩1221导热地连接第一散热体11。如此,第一芯片1222产生的热量可由第一屏蔽罩1221传导至第一散热体11而散出。第一屏蔽罩1221可以用于对第一芯片1222起保护作用。In some embodiments, combining FIG. 6 and FIG. 9, the motherboard component 12 includes a motherboard 121 and a first chip portion 122. The first chip portion 122 includes a first shield cover 1221 and a first chip 1222. The first chip 1222 and the first shielding cover 1221 are disposed on the main board 121. The first shielding cover 1221 covers the first chip 1222 and is thermally connected to the first chip 1222. The first shield cover 1221 is thermally connected to the first heat sink 11. In this way, the heat generated by the first chip 1222 can be conducted to the first heat sink 11 and dissipated by the first shield 1221. The first shielding cover 1221 may be used to protect the first chip 1222.
在某些实施方式中,第一芯片部122包括第一导热层1223。第一导热层1223导热地连接第一屏蔽罩1221和第一芯片1222。如此,第一导热层1223提高第一芯片1222和第一屏蔽罩1221之间热传导的效率。第一导热层1223例如可为导热硅胶或者导热硅脂。In some embodiments, the first chip portion 122 includes a first thermally conductive layer 1223. The first thermally conductive layer 1223 thermally connects the first shielding cover 1221 and the first chip 1222 in a thermally conductive manner. As such, the first thermally conductive layer 1223 improves the efficiency of thermal conduction between the first chip 1222 and the first shield 1221. The first thermally conductive layer 1223 may be, for example, a thermally conductive silicon gel or a thermally conductive silicone grease.
在某些实施方式中,主板部件12包括第二芯片部123。第二芯片部123包括第二屏蔽罩1231和第二芯片1232。第二芯片1232和第二屏蔽罩1231设置在主板121背离第一芯片部122的一侧。第二屏蔽罩1231罩设第二芯片1232并与第二芯片1232导热地连接。第二屏蔽罩1231增大主板部件12的散热面积,以及用于保护第二芯片1232。第一芯片部122和第二芯片部123之间的散热相互不会影响,提高了散热效率。In some embodiments, the motherboard component 12 includes a second chip portion 123. The second chip portion 123 includes a second shield cover 1231 and a second chip 1232. The second chip 1232 and the second shield cover 1231 are disposed on a side of the main board 121 facing away from the first chip portion 122. The second shielding cover 1231 covers the second chip 1232 and is thermally connected to the second chip 1232. The second shield cover 1231 increases the heat dissipation area of the motherboard component 12 and protects the second chip 1232. The heat dissipation between the first chip portion 122 and the second chip portion 123 does not affect each other, and the heat dissipation efficiency is improved.
在某些实施方式中,第二芯片部123包括第二导热层1233。第二导热层1233导热地连接第二屏蔽罩1231和第二芯片1232。如此,第二导热层1233提高第二芯片1232和第二屏蔽罩1231之间热传导的效率。第二导热层1233例如可为导热硅胶或者导热硅 脂。In some embodiments, the second chip portion 123 includes a second thermally conductive layer 1233. The second thermally conductive layer 1233 is thermally connected to the second shielding cover 1231 and the second chip 1232. As such, the second heat-conducting layer 1233 improves the efficiency of heat conduction between the second chip 1232 and the second shield cover 1231. The second thermally conductive layer 1233 may be, for example, a thermally conductive silicone gel or a thermally conductive silicone grease.
在某些实施方式中,第一部分10包括导热的第一盖13。第一盖13和第一散热体11连接并共同形成有第一安装腔130。主板部件12收容于第一安装腔130内。第二屏蔽罩1231导热地连接第一盖13。如此,第一盖13既提高了主板部件12的散热面积,也可保护主板部件12。In some embodiments, the first portion 10 includes a thermally conductive first cover 13. The first cover 13 and the first heat sink 11 are connected and together form a first mounting cavity 130. The motherboard component 12 is housed in the first mounting cavity 130. The second shield cover 1231 is thermally connected to the first cover 13. In this way, the first cover 13 not only increases the heat dissipation area of the motherboard component 12, but also protects the motherboard component 12.
在某些实施方式中,第一部分10包括第三导热层14。第三导热层14导热地连接第二屏蔽罩1231和第一盖13。如此,第三导热层14提高了第二屏蔽罩1231和第一盖13之间热传导的效率。第三导热层14例如可为石墨片。In some embodiments, the first portion 10 includes a third thermally conductive layer 14. The third thermally conductive layer 14 thermally connects the second shielding cover 1231 and the first cover 13. As such, the third thermally conductive layer 14 improves the efficiency of thermal conduction between the second shield cover 1231 and the first cover 13. The third thermally conductive layer 14 may be, for example, a graphite sheet.
在某些实施方式中,第二部分20包括导热的第二盖23。第二盖23和第二散热体21连接并共同形成有第二安装腔230。电池部件22位于第二安装腔230内。电池部件22导热地连接第二盖23。如此,第二盖23的设置既能够提高电池部件22的散热面积,也可保护电池部件22。In some embodiments, the second portion 20 includes a thermally conductive second cover 23. The second cover 23 and the second heat sink 21 are connected and together form a second mounting cavity 230. The battery component 22 is located in the second mounting cavity 230. The battery component 22 is thermally connected to the second cover 23. In this way, the second cover 23 is provided to increase the heat radiation area of the battery component 22 and protect the battery component 22.
在某些实施方式中,电子装置100弯折时,第一盖13与第二盖23相互靠近,且第一盖13与第二盖23之间的距离小于第一散热体11与第二散热体21之间的距离。如此,在电子装置100弯折时,这样更利于热量的散发。In some embodiments, when the electronic device 100 is bent, the first cover 13 and the second cover 23 are close to each other, and the distance between the first cover 13 and the second cover 23 is smaller than that of the first heat sink 11 and the second heat sink. The distance between the bodies 21. In this way, when the electronic device 100 is bent, this is more conducive to the dissipation of heat.
在某些实施方式中,第二部分20包括第四导热层24。第四导热层24导热地连接电池部件22和第二盖23。如此,第四导热层24提高了电池部件22和第二盖23之间热传导的效率。第四导热层24例如可为石墨片。In some embodiments, the second portion 20 includes a fourth thermally conductive layer 24. The fourth thermally conductive layer 24 thermally connects the battery component 22 and the second cover 23. As such, the fourth thermally conductive layer 24 improves the efficiency of heat conduction between the battery component 22 and the second cover 23. The fourth thermally conductive layer 24 may be, for example, a graphite sheet.
在某些实施方式中,电子装置100包括柔性屏组件50。柔性屏组件50安装于柔性导热层30背离第一部分10和第二部分20的一侧。如此,这样有利于柔性屏组件50的散热。In some embodiments, the electronic device 100 includes a flexible screen assembly 50. The flexible screen assembly 50 is installed on a side of the flexible heat conductive layer 30 facing away from the first portion 10 and the second portion 20. In this way, this facilitates the heat dissipation of the flexible screen assembly 50.
在本实施方式中,柔性导热层30位于柔性屏组件50和支撑板31之间。In this embodiment, the flexible thermally conductive layer 30 is located between the flexible screen assembly 50 and the support plate 31.
在某些实施方式中,柔性屏组件50包括支撑架51和柔性显示屏52。支撑架51设置在柔性导热层30背离第一部分10和第二部分20的一侧。柔性显示屏52设置在支撑架51背离柔性导热层30的一侧。如此,支撑架51的设置能够提高柔性屏组件50整体的稳定性。在一个例子中,支撑架51是液态金属支撑架。In some embodiments, the flexible screen assembly 50 includes a support frame 51 and a flexible display screen 52. The support frame 51 is disposed on a side of the flexible heat conductive layer 30 facing away from the first portion 10 and the second portion 20. The flexible display screen 52 is disposed on a side of the support frame 51 facing away from the flexible thermal conductive layer 30. In this way, the supporting frame 51 can improve the overall stability of the flexible screen assembly 50. In one example, the support frame 51 is a liquid metal support frame.
第一盖13及第二盖23分别形成了两条散热路径,即第一盖13可对主板部件12的热量进行散发,第二盖23可对电池部件22的热量进行散发。当柔性电子装置100处于展开状态时,第一盖13与第二盖23互不影响,各自散发热量。然而,当柔性电子装置100处于折叠状态时,第一盖13与第二盖23相互靠近甚至接触,向外散发热量的空间较小,散热效率较低。并且,当第一盖13及第二盖23采用塑胶等非导热性材料制造时,更影响热量的散发。因此,在折叠状态时,主要是通过另外的散热路径,即通过仍旧位 于外侧的散热体进行散热。主板部件12的热量通过导热组件均化至电池部件22的第二散热体21,电池部件22的热量及传递过来的主板部件12的热量通过第二散热体21散发,主板部12件的热量同时通过第一散热体11进行散发,从而确保整体的散热效率。当柔性电子装置100处于展开状态时,第一盖13、第二盖23、第一散热体11及第二散热体21均作为主要的散热路径散热。The first cover 13 and the second cover 23 respectively form two heat dissipation paths, that is, the first cover 13 can dissipate the heat of the motherboard component 12, and the second cover 23 can dissipate the heat of the battery component 22. When the flexible electronic device 100 is in the unfolded state, the first cover 13 and the second cover 23 do not affect each other, and each emits heat. However, when the flexible electronic device 100 is in the folded state, the first cover 13 and the second cover 23 are close to each other or even come into contact with each other, and there is less space for emitting heat to the outside, and the heat dissipation efficiency is lower. In addition, when the first cover 13 and the second cover 23 are made of a non-thermally conductive material such as plastic, the heat emission is further affected. Therefore, in the folded state, heat is mainly dissipated through another heat dissipation path, that is, through a heat sink that is still located on the outside. The heat of the motherboard component 12 is homogenized to the second heat sink 21 of the battery component 22 through the thermally conductive component. The heat of the battery component 22 and the heat transferred from the motherboard component 12 is dissipated through the second heat radiator 21, and the heat of the 12 motherboard components is simultaneously Dissipation is performed by the first heat radiating body 11 to ensure the overall heat dissipation efficiency. When the flexible electronic device 100 is in the unfolded state, the first cover 13, the second cover 23, the first heat sink 11, and the second heat sink 21 all serve as main heat dissipation paths for heat dissipation.
可以理解地,导热组件也可以仅包括柔性导热层30,即通过柔性导热层30同时起到导热作用和支撑作用,此时支撑板31可以省略。Understandably, the thermally conductive component may also include only the flexible thermally conductive layer 30, that is, the flexible thermally conductive layer 30 simultaneously performs the thermally conductive function and the supporting function, and the support plate 31 may be omitted at this time.
进一步地,当铰链组件40采用金属材料制造时,其也可以作为散热路径对电池部件22及主板部件12的热量进行散发。即第一盖13、第二盖23、导热组件、第一散热体11及第二散热体21可将热量进一步传递给铰链组件40,然后通过铰链组件40对外散发,以进一步提升散热效果。Further, when the hinge assembly 40 is made of a metal material, it can also be used as a heat dissipation path to dissipate the heat of the battery component 22 and the motherboard component 12. That is, the first cover 13, the second cover 23, the heat-conducting component, the first heat sink 11, and the second heat sink 21 can further transfer heat to the hinge assembly 40, and then dissipate the heat through the hinge assembly 40 to further improve the heat dissipation effect.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless specifically stated and defined otherwise, the "first" or "down" of the second feature may include the first and second features in direct contact, and may also include the first and second features. Not directly, but through another characteristic contact between them. Moreover, the first feature is "above", "above", and "above" the second feature, including that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature is “below”, “below”, and “below” of the second feature, including the fact that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature is less horizontal than the second feature.
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本发明的不同结构。为了简化本发明的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本发明。此外,本发明可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本发明提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。The following disclosure provides many different implementations or examples for implementing different structures of the present invention. To simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the invention. Furthermore, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and / or reference letters in different examples, and such repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity, and does not itself indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed. In addition, the present invention provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but those of ordinary skill in the art may be aware of the application of other processes and / or the use of other materials.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施方式”、“一些实施方式”、“示意性实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms “one embodiment”, “some embodiments”, “exemplary embodiments”, “examples”, “specific examples”, or “some examples”, etc., means that the embodiments are combined The specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described by the examples are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same implementation or example. Moreover, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more implementations or examples.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施方式,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施方式进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, The scope of the invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (21)

  1. 一种电子装置,其特征在于,包括:An electronic device, comprising:
    第一部分,所述第一部分包括第一散热体和主板部件,所述主板部件导热地连接在所述第一散热体的一侧;A first part, the first part includes a first heat sink and a motherboard component, and the motherboard component is thermally connected to one side of the first heat sink;
    第二部分,所述第二部分包括第二散热体和电池部件,所述电池部件导热地连接在所述第二散热体的一侧;A second part, the second part including a second heat sink and a battery component, the battery part being thermally connected to one side of the second heat sink;
    柔性导热层,所述柔性导热层导热地连接所述第一散热体和所述第二散热体。A flexible thermally conductive layer that thermally connects the first heat sink and the second heat sink.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述第一散热体与所述第二散热体在所述电子装置弯折时相互靠近,在所述电子装置展开时相互远离。The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the first heat sink and the second heat sink are close to each other when the electronic device is bent, and are far away from each other when the electronic device is deployed.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述柔性导热层用于将第一散热体的热量传递给所述第二散热体进行散发。The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the flexible heat-conducting layer is configured to transfer heat of the first heat sink to the second heat sink for dissipation.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述柔性导热层位于所述第一散热体的与所述主板部件及所述电池部件相反的一侧。The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the flexible thermally conductive layer is located on an opposite side of the first heat sink from the motherboard component and the battery component.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述电子装置包括铰链组件,所述铰链组件连接所述第一部分和所述第二部分,所述铰链组件、所述第一散热体和所述第二散热体设置在所述柔性导热层的同侧。The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the electronic device comprises a hinge assembly, the hinge assembly connecting the first part and the second part, the hinge assembly, the first heat sink, and The second heat sink is disposed on the same side of the flexible thermally conductive layer.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述柔性导热层覆盖所述铰链组件并与所述铰链组件导热连接。The electronic device according to claim 5, wherein the flexible thermally conductive layer covers the hinge assembly and is thermally connected to the hinge assembly.
  7. 如权利要求1所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述电子装置包括贴设在所述柔性导热层上的支撑板,所述支撑板位于所述铰链组件与所述柔性导热层之间。The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the electronic device comprises a support plate attached to the flexible thermally conductive layer, and the support plate is located between the hinge assembly and the flexible thermally conductive layer.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述柔性导热层采用石墨烯材料或者石墨材料制成,所述支撑板采用金属制成。The electronic device according to claim 7, wherein the flexible thermally conductive layer is made of a graphene material or a graphite material, and the support plate is made of a metal.
  9. 如权利要求1所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述第一散热体形成有第一凹槽, 所述第二散热体形成有第二凹槽,所述第一凹槽和所述第二凹槽共同形成收容槽,所述柔性导热层部分或完全收容于所述收容槽中。The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the first heat sink is formed with a first groove, the second heat sink is formed with a second groove, the first groove and the first groove The two grooves together form a receiving groove, and the flexible thermally conductive layer is partially or completely received in the receiving groove.
  10. 如权利要求1所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述主板部件包括主板和第一芯片部,所述第一芯片部包括第一屏蔽罩和第一芯片,所述第一芯片和所述第一屏蔽罩设置在所述主板上,所述第一屏蔽罩罩设所述第一芯片并与所述第一芯片导热地连接,所述第一屏蔽罩导热地连接所述第一散热体。The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the motherboard component includes a motherboard and a first chip portion, and the first chip portion includes a first shield cover and a first chip, the first chip and the first chip portion A first shield cover is disposed on the main board, the first shield cover covers the first chip and is thermally connected to the first chip, and the first shield cover is thermally connected to the first heat sink. .
  11. 如权利要求10所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述主板部件包括第二芯片部,所述第二芯片部包括第二屏蔽罩和第二芯片,所述第二芯片和所述第二屏蔽罩设置在所述主板背离所述第一芯片部的一侧,所述第二屏蔽罩罩设所述第二芯片并与所述第二芯片导热地连接。The electronic device according to claim 10, wherein the motherboard component includes a second chip portion, the second chip portion includes a second shield cover and a second chip, the second chip and the second chip A shielding cover is disposed on a side of the main board facing away from the first chip portion, and the second shielding cover covers the second chip and is thermally connected to the second chip.
  12. 如权利要求10所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述第一芯片部包括第一导热层,所述第一导热层导热地连接所述第一屏蔽罩和所述第一芯片。The electronic device according to claim 10, wherein the first chip portion includes a first thermally conductive layer, and the first thermally conductive layer is thermally connected to the first shield and the first chip.
  13. 如权利要求11所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述第二芯片部包括第二导热层,所述第二导热层导热地连接所述第二屏蔽罩和所述第二芯片。The electronic device according to claim 11, wherein the second chip portion includes a second thermally conductive layer, and the second thermally conductive layer is thermally connected to the second shield and the second chip.
  14. 如权利要求11所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述第一部分包括导热的第一盖,所述第一盖和所述第一散热体连接并共同形成有第一安装腔,所述主板部件位于所述第一安装腔内,所述第二屏蔽罩导热地连接所述第一盖。The electronic device according to claim 11, wherein the first part comprises a first cover that conducts heat, the first cover is connected to the first heat sink and forms a first mounting cavity together, and the main board The component is located in the first mounting cavity, and the second shield is thermally connected to the first cover.
  15. 如权利要求11所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述第一部分包括第三导热层,所述第三导热层导热地连接所述第二屏蔽罩和所述第一盖。The electronic device according to claim 11, wherein the first portion includes a third thermally conductive layer, and the third thermally conductive layer is thermally connected to the second shield cover and the first cover.
  16. 如权利要求1所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述第二部分包括导热的第二盖,所述第二盖和所述第二散热体连接并共同形成有第二安装腔,所述电池部件位于所述第二安装腔内,所述电池部件导热地连接所述第二盖。The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the second part comprises a second cover that conducts heat, the second cover is connected to the second heat sink and forms a second mounting cavity together, and A battery component is located in the second mounting cavity, and the battery component is thermally connected to the second cover.
  17. 如权利要求14或16所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述电子装置弯折时,所述第一盖与所述第二盖相互靠近,且所述第一盖与所述第二盖之间的距离小于所述第一 散热体与所述第二散热体之间的距离。The electronic device according to claim 14 or 16, wherein when the electronic device is bent, the first cover and the second cover are close to each other, and the first cover and the second cover The distance between them is smaller than the distance between the first heat sink and the second heat sink.
  18. 如权利要求16所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述第二部分包括第四导热层,所述第四导热层导热地连接所述电池部件和所述第二盖。The electronic device according to claim 16, wherein the second portion includes a fourth thermally conductive layer, and the fourth thermally conductive layer thermally connects the battery component and the second cover.
  19. 如权利要求1所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述电子装置包括柔性屏组件,所述柔性屏组件安装于所述柔性导热层上。The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the electronic device comprises a flexible screen assembly, and the flexible screen assembly is mounted on the flexible thermally conductive layer.
  20. 如权利要求12或13所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述第一导热层采用导热硅胶制成,所述第二导热层采用导热硅胶制成。The electronic device according to claim 12 or 13, wherein the first thermally conductive layer is made of thermally conductive silicone, and the second thermally conductive layer is made of thermally conductive silicone.
  21. 如权利要求15或18所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述第三导热层采用石墨材料制成,所述第四导热层采用石墨材料制成。The electronic device according to claim 15 or 18, wherein the third thermally conductive layer is made of a graphite material, and the fourth thermally conductive layer is made of a graphite material.
PCT/CN2018/105815 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 Electronic device WO2020051904A1 (en)

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PCT/CN2018/105815 WO2020051904A1 (en) 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 Electronic device
CN201880094124.7A CN112640395A (en) 2018-09-14 2018-11-05 Flexible electronic device
PCT/CN2018/113954 WO2020052028A1 (en) 2018-09-14 2018-11-05 Flexible electronic device
PCT/CN2018/114071 WO2020052030A1 (en) 2018-09-14 2018-11-06 Flexible electronic device
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