WO2020042330A1 - Three-dimensional security check device and rotary base thereof - Google Patents

Three-dimensional security check device and rotary base thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020042330A1
WO2020042330A1 PCT/CN2018/113129 CN2018113129W WO2020042330A1 WO 2020042330 A1 WO2020042330 A1 WO 2020042330A1 CN 2018113129 W CN2018113129 W CN 2018113129W WO 2020042330 A1 WO2020042330 A1 WO 2020042330A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mounting base
adjustment
assembly
plate
inspection device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/113129
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汤俊
祁春超
刘志
Original Assignee
深圳市华讯方舟太赫兹科技有限公司
华讯方舟科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市华讯方舟太赫兹科技有限公司, 华讯方舟科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市华讯方舟太赫兹科技有限公司
Publication of WO2020042330A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020042330A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V8/00Prospecting or detecting by optical means
    • G01V8/10Detecting, e.g. by using light barriers

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of security inspection equipment, in particular to a three-dimensional security inspection equipment and a rotating base thereof.
  • the application provides a three-dimensional security inspection device and a rotating base thereof, which can enable the scanning component to be fully supported, simplify its own structure, make the overall layout more reasonable, and save energy.
  • the three-dimensional security inspection device includes a door frame component, a scanning component, a driving mechanism, and a rotating base.
  • the scanning component includes an upper beam, a lower beam, and two antenna arms respectively connected to one end of the upper beam and the lower beam.
  • the driving mechanism is provided on the top of the door frame assembly.
  • the rotating base includes a mounting base and a rotation support assembly, the mounting base is provided at the bottom of the door frame assembly, and the corresponding drive mechanism of the rotation support assembly is provided on the mounting base and connected to the lower beam;
  • the door frame assembly is provided with at least two first A limit switch, at least two limit switches are used to limit the rotation angle range of the scanning component; wherein, the driving mechanism drives the scanning component to rotate within the angle range limited by the at least two first limit switches under the support of the rotation support component.
  • the rotating base comprises a mounting base, a rotary support assembly and a plurality of concentric adjustment components; the rotary support assembly is slidably arranged on the mounting base and includes a mounting seat, a bearing and a connecting shaft.
  • the mounting seat has a receiving groove, and the bearing outer ring is fixed on On the accommodating groove, the connecting shaft is connected to the bearing inner ring, and the connecting shaft is also used to connect with other components to support its rotation; multiple concentric adjustment components are connected to the mounting base plate, and multiple concentric adjustment components are symmetrically disposed on the mounting seat.
  • the peripheral side is used to push the mounting base to adjust the position of the mounting base on the mounting base plate.
  • the three-dimensional security inspection device includes a door frame component, a scanning component, a driving mechanism, and a rotating base.
  • the scanning component includes an upper beam, a lower beam, and two antenna arms respectively connected to one end of the upper beam and the lower beam.
  • the driving mechanism is provided on the top of the door frame assembly.
  • the rotating base includes a mounting base and a rotation support assembly.
  • the mounting base is disposed at the bottom of the door frame assembly.
  • the corresponding rotation drive assembly is provided on the mounting base and connected to the lower beam.
  • the drive mechanism drives the scanning assembly to rotate. Rotate under the support of the support assembly.
  • the beneficial effect of the present application is that, different from the situation in the prior art, the present application provides a three-dimensional security inspection device and a rotating base thereof.
  • the scanning mechanism is fully supported by arranging the driving mechanism and the rotation support component at both ends of the scanning component; separating the driving mechanism and the rotation support component simplifies the bottom structure of the 3D reconstruction device, and the overall mechanism layout is more reasonable; and By setting the first limit switch, the rotation range of the scanning component is reasonably limited to save energy.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a three-dimensional security inspection device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a scanning component in the three-dimensional security inspection device shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a door frame in the three-dimensional security inspection device shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of an area A in the three-dimensional security inspection device shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first connecting frame and a driving mechanism in the three-dimensional security inspection device shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving mechanism and a second limit switch shown in FIG. 5;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a second connection bracket, a rotation support mechanism, and a concentric adjustment component in the three-dimensional security inspection device shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 8 is an exploded schematic view of the mounting base plate, the rotary support mechanism, and the concentric adjustment assembly shown in FIG. 7;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the concentric adjustment component shown in FIG. 7; FIG.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the mounting base shown in FIG. 7;
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting shaft shown in FIG. 7;
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a standing component in the three-dimensional security inspection device shown in FIG. 1.
  • an embodiment herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application.
  • the appearances of this phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are they independent or alternative embodiments that are mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a three-dimensional security inspection device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the three-dimensional security inspection device 100 includes a door frame assembly 10, a driving mechanism 20, a rotating base 70, and a scanning assembly 40.
  • the driving mechanism 20 is disposed on the top of the door frame assembly 10.
  • the rotating base 70 includes a mounting base plate 162 and a rotation support assembly 30.
  • the mounting base plate 162 is disposed on the bottom of the door frame assembly 10, and the rotation support assembly 30 is provided on the mounting base plate 162 corresponding to the driving mechanism 20 and is connected to the lower beam 42;
  • the scanning assembly 40 It includes an upper beam 41, a lower beam 42 and two antenna arms 43 respectively connected to one end of the upper beam 41 and the lower beam 42.
  • the upper beam 41 is connected to the driving mechanism 20, and the lower beam 42 is connected to the rotary support assembly 30.
  • At least two first limit switches 13 are provided.
  • the at least two first limit switches 13 are used to limit the rotation angle range of the scanning assembly 40.
  • the driving mechanism 20 drives the scanning assembly 40 under the support of the rotation support assembly 30.
  • At least two first limit switches 13 rotate within an angular range.
  • the driving mechanism 20 is disposed on the top of the scanning assembly 40, and the rotation support assembly 30 is disposed on the bottom of the scanning assembly 40.
  • the driving mechanism 20 and the rotation supporting assembly 30 are separated from each other, so that the bottom space of the three-dimensional security inspection device 100 is as much as possible.
  • the floor is flat and concise, so that articles and people can enter and exit the three-dimensional security inspection device 100.
  • the scanning assembly 40 includes an upper beam 41, a lower beam 42, and two antenna arms 43 respectively connected to one end of the upper beam 41 and a lower beam 42.
  • the upper beam 41, the lower beam 42 and the two antenna arms 43 form a rectangular frame structure, and An antenna array module (not shown) is installed on the antenna arm 43.
  • the scanning emission directions of the two antenna array modules respectively located on the two antenna arms 43 are opposite, and when the object or human body is within the scanning range of the scanning component 40, the scanning component 40 Driven to scan the opposite sides of the object or human body simultaneously.
  • the scanning module is an integration of imaging elements such as a depth camera to acquire a three-dimensional image of an object, and upload and draw the image data into a three-dimensional image.
  • the scanning module is an integration of a laser element or the like to detect an object or a human body to check whether an object or a human body carries a contraband.
  • the scanning module can also be an integration of the above two components, which can simultaneously draw a three-dimensional image for the item and detect whether it carries a contraband.
  • a human face recognition module and the like can also be integrated on the antenna arm 43.
  • the antenna array module transmits a terahertz wave / millimeter wave signal
  • the terahertz wave / millimeter wave signal has a certain transmission angle, which can cover more detection areas.
  • the area covered by the scan signal emitted by the antenna array module rotated by 90 ° is larger than 90 °.
  • the scanning component 40 does not need to rotate a full circle. According to the size of the signal transmission angle and the distance between the antenna arm 43 and the object (or the area to be inspected), the rotation angle of the scanning component 40 is reasonably set so that the rotation angle of the scanning component 40 is less than 180 °.
  • the driving mechanism 20 drives the scanning assembly 40 to rotate within a range of 110 °, so that the signals emitted by the two antenna arms 43 cover a 360 ° space to be inspected to detect the objects to be inspected in all directions.
  • the driving mechanism 20 drives the scanning component 40 to rotate within a range of 120 °, 140 °, or 160 °, which can ensure that the signals emitted by the two antenna arms 43 cover a 360 ° inspection space.
  • the rotation range of the scanning component 40 in this application No restrictions.
  • the range of the rotation angle of the scanning unit 40 can be limited to a certain interval, thereby avoiding the waste of energy and time, and improving the working efficiency of the three-dimensional security inspection device 100.
  • the door frame assembly 10 is provided with two first limit switches 13, and the two first limit switches 13 are used to limit a rotation angle range of the scanning assembly 40.
  • the two first limit switches 13 are disposed on the same side of the door frame assembly 10 to limit the two scanning arms 43 respectively.
  • the fast closing 11 is a trigger signal generated by the first limit switch 11.
  • the controller of the three-dimensional security inspection device 100 receives the trigger signal and sends a shutdown signal to the driving mechanism 20 to stop rotating the scanning component 40.
  • the two first limit switches 13 limit the same scanning arm 43. When the scanning arm 43 moves to the limit position, the corresponding first limit switch 13 is triggered.
  • the first limit switch 11 here is, for example, a contact-type pressure limit switch.
  • the first limit switch 11 is triggered by the pressure generated by the contact with the upper beam 41.
  • the number of the first limit switches 13 may also be three, four, etc., which is not limited in this application.
  • the door frame assembly 10 includes two door frames 11 and two side frames 12 respectively disposed opposite to each other.
  • the door frame 11 is connected to the corresponding ends of the two side frames 12.
  • a detachable connection method such as a screw can be used to further quickly
  • a three-dimensional frame structure is formed, and two first limit switches 13 can be respectively disposed on the two side frames 12.
  • the door frame 11 and the side frame 12 are prefabricated with each other to facilitate transportation and assembly, and the belts can be assembled on site after being transported to the construction site.
  • the door frame 11 includes, for example, a first upper channel 110, a first lower channel 112, and a first supporting square channel 114 correspondingly connected to both ends of the first upper channel 110 and the first lower channel 112 to form a rectangular frame.
  • reinforcing plates and the like are also provided at each connection position of the above-mentioned square joints, and the connection methods between the square joints are, for example, welding, and other plates may be used instead of the square joints, such as angle steel, I-beams, etc. More details.
  • the side frame 12 is, for example, similar to the structure of the door frame 11 to reduce the number of processing equipment for manufacturing the door frame 11 and the side frame 12 and further improve the yield.
  • the side frame 12 includes a second upper channel 120, a second lower channel 122, and a second support square channel 124 corresponding to two ends of the second upper channel 120 and the second lower channel 122, forming a rectangular frame.
  • the first limit switch 13 is indirectly connected to the second upper through 120 through a mounting block 131 and an adjustment block 133, that is, the first limit switch 13 is connected to the adjustment block 133, and the adjustment block 133 is connected to the installation block. 131 is connected, and the mounting block 131 is connected to the second party pass 120.
  • the mounting block 131 is provided with a first slotted hole 132
  • the adjustment block 133 is provided with a second slotted hole 134.
  • the three-dimensional security inspection device 100 further includes a first connection frame 14 and a second connection frame 16.
  • the first connection frame 14 has a first overlap block 140 and a mounting top plate 142.
  • the driving mechanism 20 is connected to the mounting top plate 142.
  • the first connecting frame 14 is overlaid on the top of the door frame assembly 10 and fixedly connected to the door frame assembly 10 through the first overlapping block 140.
  • the second connecting frame 16 has a second overlapping block 160 and a mounting base plate 162.
  • the rotation support assembly 30 is disposed on the mounting base plate 162.
  • the second connecting frame 16 is connected to the bottom of the door frame assembly 10 through the second overlapping block 160 and communicates with the bottom of the door frame assembly 10.
  • the door frame assembly 10 is fixedly connected.
  • the door frame 11 is connected to the corresponding end of the two side frames 12, and the second upper opening 120 protrudes from the first upper opening 110 to leave the safety of the first connecting frame 14.
  • the first connecting frame 14 has a double-layered frame structure.
  • the first connecting frame 14 is overlapped on the first upper opening 110 through the first overlapping block 140.
  • the first connecting frame 14 is fixed to the door frame 11 by means of screws, etc.
  • the top surface of the first connecting frame 14 is flush with the top surface of the second upper opening 120.
  • the first connecting frame 14 includes a first planar frame 141, a second planar frame 143, and a support column 144 that supports them at intervals.
  • the mounting top plate 142 is connected to the center of the second planar frame 143, and the first overlapping block 140 is connected to Both ends of the second plane frame 143 are connected to the first party 110.
  • the upper beam 41 is located between the first plane frame 141 and the second plane frame 143 and is connected to the driving mechanism 20, and the second plane frame 143 also has a mechanical limit function for the antenna arm 43.
  • the first plane frame 141 may also be provided with electrical equipment such as a driver and a controller, so as to reasonably utilize the space between the first plane frame 141 and the second plane frame 143.
  • the second plane frame 143 is used to cover the first plane frame 141.
  • a decorative shell can also be provided on it.
  • the first limit switch 11 is also connected to the second plane frame 143.
  • the installation position of the first limit switch 11 is not limited in this application, and the use effect can be achieved.
  • the driving mechanism 20 includes, for example, a reducer, a motor, and the like, and may be formed by connecting several independent components or integrating several components into one body.
  • the driving mechanism 20 is an intelligent servo integrated transmission integrated with a reducer, a motor, an encoder, and a sensor, so as to directly connect the driving mechanism 20 to the mounting top plate 142.
  • At least two second limit switches 145 are connected to the mounting top plate 142.
  • the at least two second limit switches 145 are disposed on the peripheral side of the driving mechanism 20 to further limit the rotation angle range of the scanning assembly 40.
  • the second limit switch 145 is, for example, a photoelectric sensor.
  • An induction piece (not shown) is connected to the upper beam 41.
  • the induction piece rotates with the upper beam 41.
  • the sensor piece triggers the second limit
  • the bit open light 145 and the second limit open light 145 generate a trigger signal.
  • the second limit switch 145 is a pre-limit switch. After the second limit switch 145 is triggered, the scanning component 40 starts to decelerate. Before the first limit switch 11 is triggered, the scanning component 40 has stopped rotating.
  • a limit switch 11 is used as a limit limit switch to prevent the scanning assembly 40 from colliding with the first plane frame 141.
  • the second connecting frame 16 also has a frame structure and is disposed in a space surrounded by the bottom of the door frame 11 and the side frame 12. That is, the second connecting frame 16 is overlapped on the door frame 11 and the side frame 12 through the second overlapping block 160, and is connected to the door frame 11 and the side frame 12 by fasteners.
  • the foot cups are used to support the three-dimensional security inspection device 100.
  • the casters have two states. When the casters are in the first state, the casters support the three-dimensional security inspection device 100. The cup is suspended, and the three-dimensional security inspection device 100 can be pushed to shift its position. When the caster is in the second state, the caster is retracted, and the foot cup supports the three-dimensional security inspection device 100 to prevent the three-dimensional security inspection device 100 from moving at will.
  • the rotation support assembly 30 is disposed on the mounting base plate 162 corresponding to the driving mechanism 20 and includes a mounting base 31, a bearing 32, and a connecting shaft 33.
  • the connecting shaft 33 is rotatably connected to the mounting base 31 through the bearing 32, and the connecting shaft 33 and The lower cross beam 42 is connected.
  • the rotating base 70 further includes a concentric adjustment component 50 connected to the mounting base plate 162 and symmetrically disposed on the peripheral side of the mounting base 31 for adjusting the position of the mounting base 31 on the mounting base plate 162 so as to connect
  • the axis 33 is coaxial with the rotation axis of the driving mechanism 20, and the rotation support assembly 30 supports the scanning assembly 40 to rotate more smoothly, reducing power loss and extending the service life of the rotation support assembly 30 and the scanning assembly 40.
  • the rotation support assembly 30 is slidably disposed on the mounting base plate 162, and the concentric adjustment assembly 50 limits the rotation support assembly 30 from the peripheral side thereof.
  • the mounting base 31 has a receiving groove 310.
  • the outer ring of the bearing 32 is fixed on the receiving groove 310.
  • the connecting shaft 33 is connected to the inner ring of the bearing 32.
  • the connecting shaft 33 is used for connecting with the lower cross beam 42 to support the scanning assembly 40 to rotate.
  • a plurality of concentric adjustment assemblies 50 are symmetrically disposed on the peripheral side of the mounting base 31 for pushing against the mounting base 31 to adjust the position of the mounting base 31 on the mounting base plate 162.
  • the mounting base 31 is, for example, rectangular in shape as a whole, and a plurality of concentric adjusting assemblies 50 are symmetrically pushed against the four sides of the mounting base 31 to adjust the position of the mounting base 31 in two directions perpendicular to each other.
  • one concentric adjustment assembly 50 is disposed symmetrically on each side of the mounting base 31, or two concentric adjustment assemblies 50 are disposed on each side.
  • the concentric adjustment component 50 on one side of the mounting base 31 pushes it to move, the concentric adjusting component 50 on the other side gives up pushing against the mounting base 31 in order to adjust the position of the mounting base 31.
  • a plurality of concentric adjustment components 50 on the peripheral side of the mounting base 31 abut on corresponding sides to limit the position of the mounting base 31.
  • the mounting base plate 162 is provided with a threaded hole 163, and the mounting base 31 is provided with a through hole 312 corresponding to the threaded hole 163.
  • the diameter of the through hole 312 is greater than the diameter of the threaded hole 163.
  • the rotation support assembly 30 further includes a locking screw 34. And the washer 35, the locking screw 34 fixes the mounting base 31 on the mounting base plate 163 through the washer 35.
  • the position of the mounting base 31 is generally accurate, and the range of adjustment required is limited. Therefore, the position of the threaded hole 163 and the diameter of the through hole 312 are reasonably set.
  • the threaded hole 163 is always adjusted. It is aligned with the through hole 312, and then the washer 35 is covered on the through hole 312, and then the locking screw 34 is connected to the threaded hole 163 through the washer 35 to fix the mounting seat 31 on the mounting base plate 162.
  • through holes 312 are provided at the four corners of the mounting base 31, and corresponding screw holes 163 are provided on the mounting base plate 162. Furthermore, the mounting base 31 is further fastened to the mounting base plate 162 after being restrained from the peripheral side by a plurality of concentric adjustment assemblies 50.
  • the through hole 312 and the threaded hole 163 may also be disposed at other positions, which are not limited in this application.
  • the concentric adjustment assembly 50 includes an adjustment block 52 and an adjustment column 54.
  • the adjustment block 52 is fixedly connected to the mounting base plate 162.
  • the mounting base plate 162 is provided with a mounting groove, and the adjustment block 52 is connected to the mounting groove. It may be directly fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting base plate 162.
  • the adjustment post 54 is, for example, a screw.
  • the adjustment post 54 is screwed with the adjustment block 52.
  • the adjustment post 34 abuts on the mounting base 31.
  • the adjustment posts 54 on both sides of the mounting base 31 are adjusted in a spiral manner to adjust the mounting base 31 on the mounting base plate 162 Position in the corresponding direction.
  • the adjusting block 52 includes a fixing plate 520 and a support plate 522, and the fixing plate 520 is vertically connected to the support plate 522.
  • the support plate 522 has a screw hole 524 that is screwed with the adjustment column 54.
  • the fixing plate 520 is fixedly connected to the mounting base 162. on.
  • the concentric adjustment assembly 50 further includes a fastener 56 for fastening the adjustment post 54 on the support plate 522. After the concentric adjustment component 50 adjusts the mounting seat 31, in order to avoid the adjustment post 54 from loosening, the adjustment post 54 is locked with the fastener 56 in cooperation with the support plate 522.
  • the concentric adjustment assembly 50 further includes a pressure washer 58, which is connected to the adjustment post 54 and is disposed between the adjustment post 54 and the mounting seat 31.
  • the radial size of the pressure washer 58 is larger than the adjustment post 54. To reduce the local pressure of the adjusting post 54 on the mounting seat 31.
  • the four corners of the mounting base 31 are provided with through holes 312, a step 311 is provided in the accommodation groove 310, and the outer ring of the bearing 32 is stopped on the side wall of the step 311 and the accommodation groove 310 so that The inner ring of the bearing 32 is suspended from the bottom wall of the accommodation groove 310.
  • the bearing 32 is a crossed roller bearing, which is in interference fit with the side wall of the accommodation groove 310 to tighten itself.
  • the connecting shaft 33 includes an integrated structure of a connecting plate 330 and a positioning shaft 332.
  • the connecting plate 330 is fixedly connected to the side of the bearing 32 facing away from the mounting base plate 162, for example, using a screw connection.
  • the positioning shaft 332 is a hollow shaft, for example.
  • the inner ring of the bearing 32 extends toward the bottom wall of the accommodation groove 310.
  • the connecting plate 330 also has a connection structure for connecting with other components, such as a screw hole, a positioning post, and the like, so as to facilitate connection with other components.
  • the connecting shaft 33 can be smoothly rotated relative to the mounting seat 22 with the inner ring of the bearing 32.
  • a through hole 313 may be further formed on the bottom wall of the receiving groove 310, and a through hole 165 is correspondingly provided on the mounting base plate 162 to avoid the through hole 313.
  • the arrangement of the through hole 313 and the through hole 165 not only reduces the weight, but also facilitates the positioning shaft 332 to extend outward through the through hole 313.
  • the three-dimensional security inspection device 100 further includes a standing assembly 60.
  • the standing assembly 60 includes a standing plate 62 and two standing support bases 64.
  • the two standing support bases 64 are connected to opposite ends of the second connection frame 16.
  • the standing plate 62 is connected to two standing support bases 64 such that the lower cross beam 42 is located between the standing plate 62 and the connection plate 330.
  • a pressure sensor is further provided on the standing plate 62, and the pressure sensor is used to detect whether the standing plate 62 carries an article.
  • the pressure sensor detects that the pressure on the standing plate 62 becomes large, generates a trigger signal, and transmits the trigger signal to the controller of the three-dimensional reconstruction apparatus 100 to activate the three-dimensional reconstruction apparatus 100 to start working.
  • an infrared sensor is provided on the antenna arm 43 to detect whether an object exists in the space between the two antenna arms 43.
  • the three-dimensional reconstruction device 100 further includes a display (not shown), and the scanning component 40 transmits the acquired image data to the display, so that a worker can view a three-dimensional image or a perspective image of the article.
  • the three-dimensional security inspection device 100 may not be provided with a limit switch, and the rotation angle range of the scanning component 40 is 360 degrees.
  • the upper beam 41 is disposed below the first connection frame 14 and the scanning component 40 does not interfere with the first connection frame 14; and the standing component 60 and the rotation support component 30 are nested so that the scanning component 40 is on the rotation support component It is rotated under the support of 30 and does not interfere with the standing assembly 60.
  • FIG. 8 a schematic diagram of an explosion structure of an embodiment of a rotating base provided in the present application.
  • the rotating base 70 includes a mounting base 162, a rotation support assembly 30, and a plurality of concentric adjustment assemblies 50.
  • the rotation support assembly 30 is slidably disposed on the mounting base 162 and includes a mounting base 31 and a bearing.
  • the mounting seat 31 has a receiving groove 310, the outer ring of the bearing 32 is fixed on the receiving groove 310, the connecting shaft 33 is connected with the inner ring of the bearing 32, and the connecting shaft 33 is also used for connecting with other components (such as the above implementation)
  • the lower beam 42 in the example is connected to support its rotation; a plurality of concentric adjustment components 50 are connected to the mounting base plate 162, and a plurality of concentric adjustment components 50 are symmetrically disposed on the peripheral side of the mounting base 31 for pushing against the mounting base 31 The position of the mounting base 31 on the mounting base plate 162 is adjusted.
  • the present application provides a three-dimensional security inspection device and a rotating base thereof.
  • the scanning mechanism is fully supported by arranging the driving mechanism and the rotation support component at both ends of the scanning component; separating the driving mechanism and the rotation support component simplifies the bottom structure of the 3D reconstruction device, and the overall mechanism layout is more reasonable; and By setting the first limit switch, the rotation range of the scanning component is reasonably limited to save energy.
  • first and second in the embodiments of the present application are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features.
  • the terms “including” and “having” and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a system, product, or device that includes a series of components or units is not limited to the listed components or units, but optionally also includes unlisted components or units, or optionally includes those products or units. Other components or units inherent to the equipment.
  • the meaning of "a plurality” is at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless it is specifically and specifically defined otherwise.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)

Abstract

A three-dimensional security check device (100) and a rotary base (70) thereof. The three-dimensional security check device (100) comprises a door frame assembly (10), a scanning assembly (40), a driving mechanism (20), and a rotary base (70), the driving mechanism (20) being provided at the top of the door frame assembly (10) and connected to an upper cross beam (41) of the scanning assembly (40); the rotary base (70) comprises a mounting bottom plate (162) and a rotation support assembly (30), the mounting bottom plate (162) being provided at the bottom of the door frame assembly (10), the rotation support assembly (30) being provided on the mounting bottom plate (162) corresponding to the driving mechanism (20) and connected to the a lower cross beam (42) of the scanning assembly (40); and the door frame assembly (10) is provided with at least two first limiting switches (13), the at least two first limiting switches (13) being used for limiting the range of rotation angle of the scanning assembly (40). The driving mechanism (20) and the rotation support assembly (30) are respectively provided at two ends of the scanning assembly (40), and the first limiting switches (13) are provided to rationally limit the range of rotation of the scanning assembly (40), enabling the scanning assembly (40) to be sufficiently supported, providing a rational arrangement of the whole device, and saving energy.

Description

三维安检设备及其转动底座Three-dimensional security inspection equipment and its rotating base 【技术领域】[Technical Field]
本申请涉及安检设备技术领域,特别是涉及一种三维安检设备及其转动底座。The present application relates to the technical field of security inspection equipment, in particular to a three-dimensional security inspection equipment and a rotating base thereof.
【背景技术】【Background technique】
近年来,安全问题日益得到世界人民的关注,随着安全管理水平的提升,安检设备广泛应用于国内外机场、海关、高铁站等重要场合,人体安检设备也从金属探测器手工检测逐步发展到了三维扫描立体成像功能的安检设备,因其功能强大工作效率、准确性高等特点,应用日益广泛。现有的安检设备各部件的结构布局不合理,对其内部扫描组件的转动支撑效果差、效率低、结构复杂且不节能,不利于安检设备的大力推广。In recent years, safety issues have increasingly attracted the attention of people around the world. With the improvement of safety management, security inspection equipment has been widely used in domestic and foreign airports, customs, high-speed rail stations and other important occasions. Human security inspection equipment has also gradually developed from manual detection by metal detectors. The security inspection equipment with 3D scanning and stereo imaging functions has been widely used due to its powerful working efficiency and high accuracy. The structural layout of each component of the existing security inspection equipment is unreasonable, the rotation support effect on its internal scanning components is poor, the efficiency is low, the structure is complicated, and energy conservation is not conducive to the vigorous promotion of security inspection equipment.
【申请内容】[Application content]
本申请提供一种三维安检设备及其转动底座,能够使得扫描组件得到充分的支撑、简化其自身结构、整机布局更加合理以及节省能源。The application provides a three-dimensional security inspection device and a rotating base thereof, which can enable the scanning component to be fully supported, simplify its own structure, make the overall layout more reasonable, and save energy.
为解决上述技术问题,本申请采用的一个技术方案是:提供一种三维安检设备。该三维安检设备包括门框组件、扫描组件、驱动机构和转动底座,扫描组件包括上横梁、下横梁和分别对应连接于上横梁、下横梁一端的两天线臂;驱动机构设置于门框组件的顶部,与上横梁连接;转动底座包括安装底板和旋转支撑组件,安装底板设置于门框组件的底部,旋转支撑组件对应驱动机构设置于安转底板并与下横梁连接;门框组件上设有至少两个第一限位开关,至少两个限位开关用于限制扫描组件的转动角度范围;其中,驱动机构驱动扫描组件在旋转支撑组件的支撑下于至少两个第一限位开关限制的角度范围内转动。In order to solve the above technical problem, a technical solution adopted in the present application is to provide a three-dimensional security inspection device. The three-dimensional security inspection device includes a door frame component, a scanning component, a driving mechanism, and a rotating base. The scanning component includes an upper beam, a lower beam, and two antenna arms respectively connected to one end of the upper beam and the lower beam. The driving mechanism is provided on the top of the door frame assembly. Connected to the upper beam; the rotating base includes a mounting base and a rotation support assembly, the mounting base is provided at the bottom of the door frame assembly, and the corresponding drive mechanism of the rotation support assembly is provided on the mounting base and connected to the lower beam; the door frame assembly is provided with at least two first A limit switch, at least two limit switches are used to limit the rotation angle range of the scanning component; wherein, the driving mechanism drives the scanning component to rotate within the angle range limited by the at least two first limit switches under the support of the rotation support component. .
为解决上述技术问题,本申请采用的一个技术方案是:提供一种转动底座。该转动底座包括安装底板、旋转支撑组件和多个同心调节组件;旋转支撑组件 可滑动性设置于安装底板上,包括安装座、轴承和连接轴,安装座具有容置槽,轴承外圈固定于容置槽上,连接轴与轴承内圈连接,连接轴还用于与其他部件连接以支撑其转动;多个同心调节组件连接于安装底板上,且多个同心调节组件对称设置于安装座的周侧,用于抵推安装座以调节安装座在安装底板上的位置。In order to solve the above technical problem, a technical solution adopted in the present application is to provide a rotating base. The rotating base comprises a mounting base, a rotary support assembly and a plurality of concentric adjustment components; the rotary support assembly is slidably arranged on the mounting base and includes a mounting seat, a bearing and a connecting shaft. The mounting seat has a receiving groove, and the bearing outer ring is fixed on On the accommodating groove, the connecting shaft is connected to the bearing inner ring, and the connecting shaft is also used to connect with other components to support its rotation; multiple concentric adjustment components are connected to the mounting base plate, and multiple concentric adjustment components are symmetrically disposed on the mounting seat. The peripheral side is used to push the mounting base to adjust the position of the mounting base on the mounting base plate.
为解决上述技术问题,本申请采用的一个技术方案是:提供一种三维安检设备。该三维安检设备包括门框组件、扫描组件、驱动机构和转动底座,扫描组件包括上横梁、下横梁和分别对应连接于上横梁、下横梁一端的两天线臂;驱动机构设置于门框组件的顶部,与上横梁连接;转动底座包括安装底板和旋转支撑组件,安装底板设置于门框组件的底部,旋转支撑组件对应驱动机构设置于安转底板并与下横梁连接;其中,驱动机构驱动扫描组件在旋转支撑组件的支撑下转动。In order to solve the above technical problem, a technical solution adopted in the present application is to provide a three-dimensional security inspection device. The three-dimensional security inspection device includes a door frame component, a scanning component, a driving mechanism, and a rotating base. The scanning component includes an upper beam, a lower beam, and two antenna arms respectively connected to one end of the upper beam and the lower beam. The driving mechanism is provided on the top of the door frame assembly. Connected to the upper beam; the rotating base includes a mounting base and a rotation support assembly. The mounting base is disposed at the bottom of the door frame assembly. The corresponding rotation drive assembly is provided on the mounting base and connected to the lower beam. The drive mechanism drives the scanning assembly to rotate. Rotate under the support of the support assembly.
本申请的有益效果是:区别于现有技术的情况,本申请提供一种三维安检设备及其转动底座。通过将驱动机构与旋转支撑组件分别设置于扫描组件的两端,使得扫描组件得到充分的支撑;将驱动机构与旋转支撑组件分离简化了该三维重建设备的底部结构,整体机构布局更加合理;以及通过设置第一限位开关合理限制扫描组件的转动范围以节省能源。The beneficial effect of the present application is that, different from the situation in the prior art, the present application provides a three-dimensional security inspection device and a rotating base thereof. The scanning mechanism is fully supported by arranging the driving mechanism and the rotation support component at both ends of the scanning component; separating the driving mechanism and the rotation support component simplifies the bottom structure of the 3D reconstruction device, and the overall mechanism layout is more reasonable; and By setting the first limit switch, the rotation range of the scanning component is reasonably limited to save energy.
【附图说明】[Brief Description of the Drawings]
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图,其中:In order to explain the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art more clearly, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are merely These are some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without paying creative labor, where:
图1是本申请实施例提供的三维安检设备的一种结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a three-dimensional security inspection device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2是图1所示三维安检设备中扫描组件的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a scanning component in the three-dimensional security inspection device shown in FIG. 1;
图3是图1所示三维安检设备中门框的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a door frame in the three-dimensional security inspection device shown in FIG. 1;
图4是图1所示三维安检设备中A区域的局部结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of an area A in the three-dimensional security inspection device shown in FIG. 1;
图5是图1所示三维安检设备中第一连接架和驱动机构的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first connecting frame and a driving mechanism in the three-dimensional security inspection device shown in FIG. 1;
图6是图5所示驱动机构和第二限位开关的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving mechanism and a second limit switch shown in FIG. 5;
图7是图1所示三维安检设备中第二连接架、旋转支撑机构和同心调节组件的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of a second connection bracket, a rotation support mechanism, and a concentric adjustment component in the three-dimensional security inspection device shown in FIG. 1;
图8是图7所示安装底板、旋转支撑机构和同心调节组件的爆炸结构示意图;8 is an exploded schematic view of the mounting base plate, the rotary support mechanism, and the concentric adjustment assembly shown in FIG. 7;
图9是图7所示同心调节组件的结构示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the concentric adjustment component shown in FIG. 7; FIG.
图10是图7所示安装座的结构示意图;10 is a schematic structural diagram of the mounting base shown in FIG. 7;
图11是图7所示连接轴的结构示意图;11 is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting shaft shown in FIG. 7;
图12是图1所示三维安检设备中站立组件的结构示意图。12 is a schematic structural diagram of a standing component in the three-dimensional security inspection device shown in FIG. 1.
【具体实施方式】【detailed description】
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本申请的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In the following, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例,也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是,本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。Reference to "an embodiment" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearances of this phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are they independent or alternative embodiments that are mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
参阅图1,图1是本申请实施例提供的三维安检设备的一种结构示意图。Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a three-dimensional security inspection device according to an embodiment of the present application.
结合参阅图1、图2,该三维安检设备100包括门框组件10、驱动机构20、转动底座70和扫描组件40,驱动机构20设置于门框组件10的顶部,驱动机构20的转轴与上横梁41连接;转动底座70包括安装底板162和旋转支撑组件30, 安装底板162设置于门框组件10的底部,旋转支撑组件30对应于驱动机构20设置于安装底板162并与下横梁42连接;扫描组件40包括上横梁41、下横梁42和分别对应连接于上横梁41、下横梁42一端的两天线臂43,上横梁41与驱动机构20连接,下横梁42与旋转支撑组件30连接;门框组件10上设有至少两个第一限位开关13,至少两个第一限位开关13用于限制扫描组件40的转动角度范围;其中,驱动机构20驱动扫描组件40在旋转支撑组件30的支撑下于至少两个第一限位开关13限制的角度范围内转动。With reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the three-dimensional security inspection device 100 includes a door frame assembly 10, a driving mechanism 20, a rotating base 70, and a scanning assembly 40. The driving mechanism 20 is disposed on the top of the door frame assembly 10. The rotation axis of the driving mechanism 20 and the upper beam 41 Connection; the rotating base 70 includes a mounting base plate 162 and a rotation support assembly 30. The mounting base plate 162 is disposed on the bottom of the door frame assembly 10, and the rotation support assembly 30 is provided on the mounting base plate 162 corresponding to the driving mechanism 20 and is connected to the lower beam 42; the scanning assembly 40 It includes an upper beam 41, a lower beam 42 and two antenna arms 43 respectively connected to one end of the upper beam 41 and the lower beam 42. The upper beam 41 is connected to the driving mechanism 20, and the lower beam 42 is connected to the rotary support assembly 30. At least two first limit switches 13 are provided. The at least two first limit switches 13 are used to limit the rotation angle range of the scanning assembly 40. The driving mechanism 20 drives the scanning assembly 40 under the support of the rotation support assembly 30. At least two first limit switches 13 rotate within an angular range.
本申请中将驱动机构20设置于扫描组件40的顶部,将旋转支撑组件30设置于扫描组件40的底部,进而驱动机构20与旋转支撑组件30彼此分离,使得三维安检设备100的底部空间尽可能地扁平化和简洁,以便于物品和人进出三维安检设备100。In this application, the driving mechanism 20 is disposed on the top of the scanning assembly 40, and the rotation support assembly 30 is disposed on the bottom of the scanning assembly 40. The driving mechanism 20 and the rotation supporting assembly 30 are separated from each other, so that the bottom space of the three-dimensional security inspection device 100 is as much as possible. The floor is flat and concise, so that articles and people can enter and exit the three-dimensional security inspection device 100.
扫描组件40包括上横梁41、下横梁42和分别对应连接于上横梁41、下横梁42一端的两天线臂43,进而上横梁41、下横梁42和两天线臂43组成一矩形框架结构,且天线臂43上安装有天线阵列模块(未图示),分别位于两天线臂43上的两天线阵列模块的扫描出射方向相对,进而物体或人体位于扫描组件40的扫描范围内时,扫描组件40被驱动转动以同时对该物体或人体相对的两面扫描。例如,扫描模块为深度相机等摄像元件的集成,以获取物体的三维图像,并将图像数据上传绘制成三维图像。或者,扫描模块为激光元件等的集成,以对物体或人体进行检测,以查看物体或人体内是否携带有违禁品。当然,扫描模块也可以是上述两种元件的集成,进而可同时为物品进行三维图像绘制和检测其是否携带有违禁品。天线臂43上还可集成有人脸识别模块等,以上均为对扫描组件40所能具有的功能进行示意性举例,本申请对扫描组件40的功能不作限制。The scanning assembly 40 includes an upper beam 41, a lower beam 42, and two antenna arms 43 respectively connected to one end of the upper beam 41 and a lower beam 42. The upper beam 41, the lower beam 42 and the two antenna arms 43 form a rectangular frame structure, and An antenna array module (not shown) is installed on the antenna arm 43. The scanning emission directions of the two antenna array modules respectively located on the two antenna arms 43 are opposite, and when the object or human body is within the scanning range of the scanning component 40, the scanning component 40 Driven to scan the opposite sides of the object or human body simultaneously. For example, the scanning module is an integration of imaging elements such as a depth camera to acquire a three-dimensional image of an object, and upload and draw the image data into a three-dimensional image. Alternatively, the scanning module is an integration of a laser element or the like to detect an object or a human body to check whether an object or a human body carries a contraband. Of course, the scanning module can also be an integration of the above two components, which can simultaneously draw a three-dimensional image for the item and detect whether it carries a contraband. A human face recognition module and the like can also be integrated on the antenna arm 43. The above are schematic examples of the functions that the scanning component 40 can have, and the function of the scanning component 40 is not limited in this application.
例如,天线阵列模块发射太赫兹波/毫米波信号,而太赫兹波/毫米波的信号具有一定的发射角,可以覆盖更多的检测区域。具体地,天线阵列模块旋转90°发出的扫描信号覆盖的区域大于90°。进而,扫描组件40无需整圈旋转,其根 据信号发射角的大小和天线臂43距待检对象(或待检区域)的距离,合理设置扫描组件40的旋转角度,使得扫描组件40旋转角度小于180°。例如,结合双天线臂43的特性,驱动机构20驱动扫描组件40在110°范围内转动,使得两天线臂43发射的信号覆盖360°的待检空间,以全方位地检测待检对象。或者驱动机构20驱动扫描组件40在120°、140°或160°范围内转动,其能够保证两天线臂43发射的信号覆盖360°的待检空间即可,本申请对扫描组件40的转动范围不作限制。进而,可将扫描组件40的转动角度范围限制在一定区间内,避免能源及时间的浪费,提高该三维安检设备100的工作效率。For example, the antenna array module transmits a terahertz wave / millimeter wave signal, and the terahertz wave / millimeter wave signal has a certain transmission angle, which can cover more detection areas. Specifically, the area covered by the scan signal emitted by the antenna array module rotated by 90 ° is larger than 90 °. Furthermore, the scanning component 40 does not need to rotate a full circle. According to the size of the signal transmission angle and the distance between the antenna arm 43 and the object (or the area to be inspected), the rotation angle of the scanning component 40 is reasonably set so that the rotation angle of the scanning component 40 is less than 180 °. For example, in combination with the characteristics of the dual antenna arms 43, the driving mechanism 20 drives the scanning assembly 40 to rotate within a range of 110 °, so that the signals emitted by the two antenna arms 43 cover a 360 ° space to be inspected to detect the objects to be inspected in all directions. Or the driving mechanism 20 drives the scanning component 40 to rotate within a range of 120 °, 140 °, or 160 °, which can ensure that the signals emitted by the two antenna arms 43 cover a 360 ° inspection space. The rotation range of the scanning component 40 in this application No restrictions. Furthermore, the range of the rotation angle of the scanning unit 40 can be limited to a certain interval, thereby avoiding the waste of energy and time, and improving the working efficiency of the three-dimensional security inspection device 100.
在一实施例中,门框组件10上设有两个第一限位开关13,该两个第一限位开关13用于限制扫描组件40的转动角度范围。例如,该两个第一限位开关13设置于门框组件10的同一侧,分别对两扫描臂43进行限制,当其中一扫描臂43运动到极限位置时,会触发相应的一第一限位快关11,第一限位开关11产生的触发信号,该三维安检设备100的控制器接收触发信号并给驱动机构20发出关停信号,以停止转动扫描组件40。或者,两第一限位开关13对同一扫描臂43进行限制,该扫描臂43运动到极限位会触发相应的第一限位开关13。此处的第一限位开关11例如是接触式压力限位开关,通过与上横梁41接触产生的压力,使得第一限位开关11被触发。当然,第一限位开关13的数量还可以是3个、4个等,本申请对此不作限制。In an embodiment, the door frame assembly 10 is provided with two first limit switches 13, and the two first limit switches 13 are used to limit a rotation angle range of the scanning assembly 40. For example, the two first limit switches 13 are disposed on the same side of the door frame assembly 10 to limit the two scanning arms 43 respectively. When one of the scanning arms 43 moves to the extreme position, a corresponding first limit position is triggered. The fast closing 11 is a trigger signal generated by the first limit switch 11. The controller of the three-dimensional security inspection device 100 receives the trigger signal and sends a shutdown signal to the driving mechanism 20 to stop rotating the scanning component 40. Alternatively, the two first limit switches 13 limit the same scanning arm 43. When the scanning arm 43 moves to the limit position, the corresponding first limit switch 13 is triggered. The first limit switch 11 here is, for example, a contact-type pressure limit switch. The first limit switch 11 is triggered by the pressure generated by the contact with the upper beam 41. Of course, the number of the first limit switches 13 may also be three, four, etc., which is not limited in this application.
参阅图3,门框组件10包括分别彼此相对设置的两门架11和两侧架12,门架11连接于两侧架12彼此对应的一端,例如采用螺钉等可拆卸的连接方式,进而可快速组成一立体框架结构,而两第一限位开关13可分别设置于两侧架12上。例如,彼此先预制门架11和侧架12,以便于运输和装配,带将其运输到施工现场后可就地组装。Referring to FIG. 3, the door frame assembly 10 includes two door frames 11 and two side frames 12 respectively disposed opposite to each other. The door frame 11 is connected to the corresponding ends of the two side frames 12. For example, a detachable connection method such as a screw can be used to further quickly A three-dimensional frame structure is formed, and two first limit switches 13 can be respectively disposed on the two side frames 12. For example, the door frame 11 and the side frame 12 are prefabricated with each other to facilitate transportation and assembly, and the belts can be assembled on site after being transported to the construction site.
具体地,门架11例如包括第一上方通110、第一下方通112和对应连接于第一上方通110和第一下方通112两端的第一支撑方通114,组成一矩形框架。当然,上述方通的各连接位置处还设置加强板等,以及方通之间的连接方式例 如采用焊接,以及还可采用其他的板材代替方通,例如角钢、工字梁等,在此不再赘述。Specifically, the door frame 11 includes, for example, a first upper channel 110, a first lower channel 112, and a first supporting square channel 114 correspondingly connected to both ends of the first upper channel 110 and the first lower channel 112 to form a rectangular frame. Of course, reinforcing plates and the like are also provided at each connection position of the above-mentioned square joints, and the connection methods between the square joints are, for example, welding, and other plates may be used instead of the square joints, such as angle steel, I-beams, etc. More details.
侧架12例如与门架11的结构类似,以减少制造门架11和侧架12加工设备的数量,进一步还可提高成品率。侧架12包括第二上方通120、第二下方通122和对应连接于第二上方通120和第二下方通122两端的第二支撑方通124,组成一矩形框架。The side frame 12 is, for example, similar to the structure of the door frame 11 to reduce the number of processing equipment for manufacturing the door frame 11 and the side frame 12 and further improve the yield. The side frame 12 includes a second upper channel 120, a second lower channel 122, and a second support square channel 124 corresponding to two ends of the second upper channel 120 and the second lower channel 122, forming a rectangular frame.
参阅图1、图4,第一限位开关13通过安装块131和调整块133间接连接于第二上方通120上,即第一限位开关13与调整块133连接,调整块133与安装块131连接,安装块131连接于第二方通120上。安装块131上设有第一槽型孔132,调整块133上设有第二槽型孔134,通过调整第一槽型孔132与第二上方通120的连接位置及调整第二槽型孔134与安装块的外连接为位置,进而对第一限位开关13的安装位置进行微调,其中第一槽型孔132的轴线方向与第二槽型孔134的轴线方向垂直。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 4, the first limit switch 13 is indirectly connected to the second upper through 120 through a mounting block 131 and an adjustment block 133, that is, the first limit switch 13 is connected to the adjustment block 133, and the adjustment block 133 is connected to the installation block. 131 is connected, and the mounting block 131 is connected to the second party pass 120. The mounting block 131 is provided with a first slotted hole 132, and the adjustment block 133 is provided with a second slotted hole 134. By adjusting the connection position of the first slotted hole 132 and the second upper through hole 120, and adjusting the second slotted hole The external connection between 134 and the mounting block is a position, and the installation position of the first limit switch 13 is fine-tuned. The axis direction of the first slotted hole 132 is perpendicular to the axis direction of the second slotted hole 134.
参阅图5、图7,三维安检设备100还包括第一连接架14和第二连接架16,第一连接架14具有第一搭接块140和安装顶板142,驱动机构20与安装顶板142连接,第一连接架14通过第一搭接块140搭接于门框组件10的顶部并与门框组件10固定连接。5 and 7, the three-dimensional security inspection device 100 further includes a first connection frame 14 and a second connection frame 16. The first connection frame 14 has a first overlap block 140 and a mounting top plate 142. The driving mechanism 20 is connected to the mounting top plate 142. The first connecting frame 14 is overlaid on the top of the door frame assembly 10 and fixedly connected to the door frame assembly 10 through the first overlapping block 140.
第二连接架16具有第二搭接块160和安装底板162,旋转支撑组件30设置于安装底板162上,第二连接架16通过第二搭接块160搭接于门框组件10的底部并与门框组件10固定连接。The second connecting frame 16 has a second overlapping block 160 and a mounting base plate 162. The rotation support assembly 30 is disposed on the mounting base plate 162. The second connecting frame 16 is connected to the bottom of the door frame assembly 10 through the second overlapping block 160 and communicates with the bottom of the door frame assembly 10. The door frame assembly 10 is fixedly connected.
结合参阅图1、图3和图5,门架11连接于两侧架12相对应的一端,且第二上方通120凸出于第一上方通110,以留出第一连接架14的安转空间。第一连接架14呈双层框架结构,第一连接架14通过第一搭接块140搭接于第一上方通110上,例如采用螺钉等方式固定第一连接架14于门架11上,且第一连接架14的顶端面与第二上方通120的顶端面平齐。With reference to FIG. 1, FIG. 3 and FIG. 5, the door frame 11 is connected to the corresponding end of the two side frames 12, and the second upper opening 120 protrudes from the first upper opening 110 to leave the safety of the first connecting frame 14. Turn space. The first connecting frame 14 has a double-layered frame structure. The first connecting frame 14 is overlapped on the first upper opening 110 through the first overlapping block 140. For example, the first connecting frame 14 is fixed to the door frame 11 by means of screws, etc. The top surface of the first connecting frame 14 is flush with the top surface of the second upper opening 120.
第一连接架14包括第一平面框架141、第二平面框架143和将它们间隔支 撑的支撑柱144,安装顶板142连接于第二平面框架143的正中心位置,第一搭接块140连接于第二平面框架143的两端并与第一方通110连接。上横梁41位于第一平面框架141和第二平面框架143之间并与驱动机构20连接,进而第二平面框架143还对天线臂43具有机械限位的作用。第一平面框架141还可设置驱动器和控制器等电气设备,以合理利用第一平面框架141与第二平面框架143之间的空间,第二平面框架143用于遮挡第一平面框架141,其上还可设置装饰外壳。在另一实施例中,还将第一限位开关11连接于第二平面框架143上,对于第一限位开关11的安装位置,本申请对此不作限制,其能够达到使用效果即可。The first connecting frame 14 includes a first planar frame 141, a second planar frame 143, and a support column 144 that supports them at intervals. The mounting top plate 142 is connected to the center of the second planar frame 143, and the first overlapping block 140 is connected to Both ends of the second plane frame 143 are connected to the first party 110. The upper beam 41 is located between the first plane frame 141 and the second plane frame 143 and is connected to the driving mechanism 20, and the second plane frame 143 also has a mechanical limit function for the antenna arm 43. The first plane frame 141 may also be provided with electrical equipment such as a driver and a controller, so as to reasonably utilize the space between the first plane frame 141 and the second plane frame 143. The second plane frame 143 is used to cover the first plane frame 141. A decorative shell can also be provided on it. In another embodiment, the first limit switch 11 is also connected to the second plane frame 143. The installation position of the first limit switch 11 is not limited in this application, and the use effect can be achieved.
驱动机构20例如包括减速机、电机等,可以是几个独立的部件连接而成,或是几个部件集成于一体。本申请中,驱动机构20为集成减速机、电机、编码器和传感器于一体的智能伺服集成传动装置,以便于直接将驱动机构20连接于安装顶板142上。The driving mechanism 20 includes, for example, a reducer, a motor, and the like, and may be formed by connecting several independent components or integrating several components into one body. In the present application, the driving mechanism 20 is an intelligent servo integrated transmission integrated with a reducer, a motor, an encoder, and a sensor, so as to directly connect the driving mechanism 20 to the mounting top plate 142.
参阅图6,安装顶板142上连接有至少两个第二限位开关145,该至少两个第二限位开关145设置于驱动机构20的周侧,用于进一步限制扫描组件40的转动角度范围。第二限位开关145例如为光电传感器,上横梁41上连接有感应片(未图示),感应片随上横梁41转动,在上横梁41转动到极限位置时,感应片会触发第二限位开光145,第二限位开光145产生触发信号。例如,第二限位开关145为预限位开关,第二限位开关145被触发后,扫描组件40开始减速,在第一限位开关11被触发前,扫描组件40即已经停止转动,第一限位开关11作为极限限位开关,防止扫描组件40碰撞第一平面框架141。Referring to FIG. 6, at least two second limit switches 145 are connected to the mounting top plate 142. The at least two second limit switches 145 are disposed on the peripheral side of the driving mechanism 20 to further limit the rotation angle range of the scanning assembly 40. . The second limit switch 145 is, for example, a photoelectric sensor. An induction piece (not shown) is connected to the upper beam 41. The induction piece rotates with the upper beam 41. When the upper beam 41 rotates to the limit position, the sensor piece triggers the second limit The bit open light 145 and the second limit open light 145 generate a trigger signal. For example, the second limit switch 145 is a pre-limit switch. After the second limit switch 145 is triggered, the scanning component 40 starts to decelerate. Before the first limit switch 11 is triggered, the scanning component 40 has stopped rotating. A limit switch 11 is used as a limit limit switch to prevent the scanning assembly 40 from colliding with the first plane frame 141.
参阅图1、图3和图7,第二连接架16同样呈框架结构,设于门架11、侧架12底部围设的空间内。即第二连接架16通过第二搭接块160搭接于门架11、侧架12上,并与门架11、侧架12通过紧固件连接。此外,第二连接架16的底部四角还设有脚杯和脚轮,脚杯用于支撑三维安检设备100;脚轮具有两种状态,脚轮处于第一状态时,脚轮支撑三维安检设备100,而脚杯悬空,进而三维安检 设备100可被推动以转移其位置;脚轮处于第二状态时,脚轮被收起,而脚杯支撑三维安检设备100,避免三维安检设备100随意移动。Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 3 and FIG. 7, the second connecting frame 16 also has a frame structure and is disposed in a space surrounded by the bottom of the door frame 11 and the side frame 12. That is, the second connecting frame 16 is overlapped on the door frame 11 and the side frame 12 through the second overlapping block 160, and is connected to the door frame 11 and the side frame 12 by fasteners. In addition, there are foot cups and casters on the bottom four corners of the second connecting frame 16. The foot cups are used to support the three-dimensional security inspection device 100. The casters have two states. When the casters are in the first state, the casters support the three-dimensional security inspection device 100. The cup is suspended, and the three-dimensional security inspection device 100 can be pushed to shift its position. When the caster is in the second state, the caster is retracted, and the foot cup supports the three-dimensional security inspection device 100 to prevent the three-dimensional security inspection device 100 from moving at will.
参阅图8,旋转支撑组件30对应于驱动机构20设置于安装底板162上,其包括安装座31、轴承32和连接轴33,连接轴33通过轴承32与安装座31转动连接,连接轴33与下横梁42连接。Referring to FIG. 8, the rotation support assembly 30 is disposed on the mounting base plate 162 corresponding to the driving mechanism 20 and includes a mounting base 31, a bearing 32, and a connecting shaft 33. The connecting shaft 33 is rotatably connected to the mounting base 31 through the bearing 32, and the connecting shaft 33 and The lower cross beam 42 is connected.
进一步地,转动底座70还包括同心调节组件50,同心调节组件50连接于安装底板162上且对称设置于安装座31的周侧,用于调节安装座31在安装底板162上的位置,使得连接轴33与驱动机构20的转轴共轴线,进而旋转支撑组件30支撑扫描组件40转动地更顺畅,减小动力的损耗及延长旋转支撑组件30及扫描组件40的使用寿命。Further, the rotating base 70 further includes a concentric adjustment component 50 connected to the mounting base plate 162 and symmetrically disposed on the peripheral side of the mounting base 31 for adjusting the position of the mounting base 31 on the mounting base plate 162 so as to connect The axis 33 is coaxial with the rotation axis of the driving mechanism 20, and the rotation support assembly 30 supports the scanning assembly 40 to rotate more smoothly, reducing power loss and extending the service life of the rotation support assembly 30 and the scanning assembly 40.
具体地,旋转支撑组件30可滑动性设置于安装底板162上,同心调节组件50从旋转支撑组件30的周侧对其限位。安装座31具有容置槽310,轴承32的外圈固定于容置槽310上,连接轴33与轴承32的内圈连接,连接轴33用于与下横梁42连接以支撑扫描组件40转动。进而,多个同心调节组件50对称设置于安装座31的周侧,用于抵推安装座31以调节安装座31在安装底板162上的位置。Specifically, the rotation support assembly 30 is slidably disposed on the mounting base plate 162, and the concentric adjustment assembly 50 limits the rotation support assembly 30 from the peripheral side thereof. The mounting base 31 has a receiving groove 310. The outer ring of the bearing 32 is fixed on the receiving groove 310. The connecting shaft 33 is connected to the inner ring of the bearing 32. The connecting shaft 33 is used for connecting with the lower cross beam 42 to support the scanning assembly 40 to rotate. Furthermore, a plurality of concentric adjustment assemblies 50 are symmetrically disposed on the peripheral side of the mounting base 31 for pushing against the mounting base 31 to adjust the position of the mounting base 31 on the mounting base plate 162.
安装座31例如整体呈矩形,多个同心调节组件50对称抵推于安装座31的四个侧边上,以从相互垂直的两个方向上调整安装座31的位置。例如在安转座31的每一侧对称设置一个同心调节组件50,或者每一侧设置两个同心调节组件50。安转座31一侧上的同心调节组件50推动其移动时,相对另一侧的同心调节组件50放弃对安转座31抵推,以便于调节安转座31的位置。待将安转座31的位置被确定后,安装座31周侧的多个同心调节组件50均抵接于对应侧面上,以限制固定安装座31的位置。The mounting base 31 is, for example, rectangular in shape as a whole, and a plurality of concentric adjusting assemblies 50 are symmetrically pushed against the four sides of the mounting base 31 to adjust the position of the mounting base 31 in two directions perpendicular to each other. For example, one concentric adjustment assembly 50 is disposed symmetrically on each side of the mounting base 31, or two concentric adjustment assemblies 50 are disposed on each side. When the concentric adjustment component 50 on one side of the mounting base 31 pushes it to move, the concentric adjusting component 50 on the other side gives up pushing against the mounting base 31 in order to adjust the position of the mounting base 31. After the position of the mounting base 31 is determined, a plurality of concentric adjustment components 50 on the peripheral side of the mounting base 31 abut on corresponding sides to limit the position of the mounting base 31.
进一步地,安装底板162上设有螺纹孔163,安装座31上设有与螺纹孔163对应的通孔312,通孔312直径大于螺纹孔163的直径,旋转支撑组件30还包括锁紧螺钉34和垫片35,锁紧螺钉34通过垫片35将安装座31固定于安转底 板163上。Further, the mounting base plate 162 is provided with a threaded hole 163, and the mounting base 31 is provided with a through hole 312 corresponding to the threaded hole 163. The diameter of the through hole 312 is greater than the diameter of the threaded hole 163. The rotation support assembly 30 further includes a locking screw 34. And the washer 35, the locking screw 34 fixes the mounting base 31 on the mounting base plate 163 through the washer 35.
安转座31的位置大体上是准确的,其所需调节的范围有限,因而合理设置螺纹孔163的位置及通孔312的直径尺寸,在微调安转座31的位置时,螺纹孔163始终是与通孔312对准的,进而将垫片35覆盖在通孔312上,再将锁紧螺钉34穿过垫片35与螺纹孔163连接,以固定安装座31于安装底板162上。The position of the mounting base 31 is generally accurate, and the range of adjustment required is limited. Therefore, the position of the threaded hole 163 and the diameter of the through hole 312 are reasonably set. When the position of the mounting base 31 is fine-tuned, the threaded hole 163 is always adjusted. It is aligned with the through hole 312, and then the washer 35 is covered on the through hole 312, and then the locking screw 34 is connected to the threaded hole 163 through the washer 35 to fix the mounting seat 31 on the mounting base plate 162.
例如在安装座31的四角处设置有通孔312,在安装底板162上设有对应的螺纹孔163。进而安转座31在被多个同心调节组件50从周侧限位后,进一步被紧固于安装底板162上。通孔312及螺纹孔163还可设置于其他位置,本申请对此不作限制。For example, through holes 312 are provided at the four corners of the mounting base 31, and corresponding screw holes 163 are provided on the mounting base plate 162. Furthermore, the mounting base 31 is further fastened to the mounting base plate 162 after being restrained from the peripheral side by a plurality of concentric adjustment assemblies 50. The through hole 312 and the threaded hole 163 may also be disposed at other positions, which are not limited in this application.
参阅图9,同心调节组件50包括调节块52和调节柱54,调节块52与安装底板162固定连接,例如安装底板162上设置有安装槽,调节块52连接于安装槽内,或者调节块52直接与安装底板162的表面固定连接即可。调节柱54例如是螺钉,调节柱54与调节块52螺旋连接,调节柱34抵接于安装座31上,螺旋调节安装座31两对侧的调节柱54,以调节安装座31在安装底板162相应方向上的位置。Referring to FIG. 9, the concentric adjustment assembly 50 includes an adjustment block 52 and an adjustment column 54. The adjustment block 52 is fixedly connected to the mounting base plate 162. For example, the mounting base plate 162 is provided with a mounting groove, and the adjustment block 52 is connected to the mounting groove. It may be directly fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting base plate 162. The adjustment post 54 is, for example, a screw. The adjustment post 54 is screwed with the adjustment block 52. The adjustment post 34 abuts on the mounting base 31. The adjustment posts 54 on both sides of the mounting base 31 are adjusted in a spiral manner to adjust the mounting base 31 on the mounting base plate 162 Position in the corresponding direction.
具体地,调节块52包括固定板520与支撑板522,固定板520与支撑板522垂直连接,支撑板522上具有与调节柱54螺旋配合的螺纹孔524,固定板520固定连接于安装底板162上。Specifically, the adjusting block 52 includes a fixing plate 520 and a support plate 522, and the fixing plate 520 is vertically connected to the support plate 522. The support plate 522 has a screw hole 524 that is screwed with the adjustment column 54. The fixing plate 520 is fixedly connected to the mounting base 162. on.
进一步地,同心调节组件50还包括紧固件56,紧固件56用于紧固调节柱54于支撑板522上。同心调节组件50调节完安装座31后,为避免调节柱54松动,采用紧固件56配合支撑板522将调节柱54锁紧。Further, the concentric adjustment assembly 50 further includes a fastener 56 for fastening the adjustment post 54 on the support plate 522. After the concentric adjustment component 50 adjusts the mounting seat 31, in order to avoid the adjustment post 54 from loosening, the adjustment post 54 is locked with the fastener 56 in cooperation with the support plate 522.
可选地,同心调节组件50还包括压垫片58,压垫片58与调节柱54连接,且设置于调节柱54与安装座31之间,压垫片58的径向尺寸大于调节柱54的径向尺寸,以减小调节柱54对安装座31的局部压力。Optionally, the concentric adjustment assembly 50 further includes a pressure washer 58, which is connected to the adjustment post 54 and is disposed between the adjustment post 54 and the mounting seat 31. The radial size of the pressure washer 58 is larger than the adjustment post 54. To reduce the local pressure of the adjusting post 54 on the mounting seat 31.
参阅图8至图11,安装座31的四角均设有通孔312,容置槽310内设有台阶311,轴承32的外圈止挡于台阶311与容置槽310的侧壁上,使得轴承32的 内圈悬空于容置槽310的底壁。例如,轴承32是交叉滚子轴承,其与容置槽310的侧壁过盈配合,以紧固自身。Referring to FIGS. 8 to 11, the four corners of the mounting base 31 are provided with through holes 312, a step 311 is provided in the accommodation groove 310, and the outer ring of the bearing 32 is stopped on the side wall of the step 311 and the accommodation groove 310 so that The inner ring of the bearing 32 is suspended from the bottom wall of the accommodation groove 310. For example, the bearing 32 is a crossed roller bearing, which is in interference fit with the side wall of the accommodation groove 310 to tighten itself.
连接轴33包括一体结构的连接盘330和定位轴332,连接盘330与轴承32的内圈背离安装底板162的一侧固定连接,例如采用螺接;定位轴332例如为空心轴,其穿过轴承32的内圈向容置槽310的底壁延伸。连接盘330上还具有与其他部件连接的连接结构,例如螺纹孔、定位柱等结构,以便于与其他部件连接。The connecting shaft 33 includes an integrated structure of a connecting plate 330 and a positioning shaft 332. The connecting plate 330 is fixedly connected to the side of the bearing 32 facing away from the mounting base plate 162, for example, using a screw connection. The positioning shaft 332 is a hollow shaft, for example. The inner ring of the bearing 32 extends toward the bottom wall of the accommodation groove 310. The connecting plate 330 also has a connection structure for connecting with other components, such as a screw hole, a positioning post, and the like, so as to facilitate connection with other components.
进而,由于轴承32的内圈悬空于容置槽310的底壁上,容置槽310的底壁无法对轴承32的内圈产生摩擦力,保证了轴承32的内外圈之间的活动性,使得连接轴33能够顺畅地随轴承32的内圈相对安转座22转动。Furthermore, since the inner ring of the bearing 32 is suspended on the bottom wall of the receiving groove 310, the bottom wall of the receiving groove 310 cannot generate friction to the inner ring of the bearing 32, thereby ensuring the mobility between the inner and outer rings of the bearing 32. The connecting shaft 33 can be smoothly rotated relative to the mounting seat 22 with the inner ring of the bearing 32.
可选地,容置槽310的底壁上还可开设一通孔313,安装底板162上对应开设有通孔165,以避让通孔313。通孔313和通孔165的设置,在减轻自重的同时,还便于定位轴332穿过通孔313向外延伸。Optionally, a through hole 313 may be further formed on the bottom wall of the receiving groove 310, and a through hole 165 is correspondingly provided on the mounting base plate 162 to avoid the through hole 313. The arrangement of the through hole 313 and the through hole 165 not only reduces the weight, but also facilitates the positioning shaft 332 to extend outward through the through hole 313.
参阅图1、图12,三维安检设备100还包括站立组件60,站立组件60包括站立板62和两个站立支撑座64,两个站立支撑座64连接于第二连接架16的相对两端,站立板62与两个站立支撑座64连接,使得下横梁42位于站立板62与连接盘330之间。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 12, the three-dimensional security inspection device 100 further includes a standing assembly 60. The standing assembly 60 includes a standing plate 62 and two standing support bases 64. The two standing support bases 64 are connected to opposite ends of the second connection frame 16. The standing plate 62 is connected to two standing support bases 64 such that the lower cross beam 42 is located between the standing plate 62 and the connection plate 330.
进一步地,站立板62上还设有压力传感器,该压力传感器用于检测站立板62是否承载有物品。该压力传感器检测到站立板62上承受的压力变大,产生触发信号,传输到三维重建设备100的控制器,以激活三维重建设备100开始工作。或者,天线臂43上设有红外传感器,以检测两天线臂43之间的空间内是否存在物品。Further, a pressure sensor is further provided on the standing plate 62, and the pressure sensor is used to detect whether the standing plate 62 carries an article. The pressure sensor detects that the pressure on the standing plate 62 becomes large, generates a trigger signal, and transmits the trigger signal to the controller of the three-dimensional reconstruction apparatus 100 to activate the three-dimensional reconstruction apparatus 100 to start working. Alternatively, an infrared sensor is provided on the antenna arm 43 to detect whether an object exists in the space between the two antenna arms 43.
进一步地,该三维重建设备100还包括显示器(未图示),扫描组件40将获取的图像数据传输到显示器上,以便于工作人员查看物品的三维图像或透视图像。Further, the three-dimensional reconstruction device 100 further includes a display (not shown), and the scanning component 40 transmits the acquired image data to the display, so that a worker can view a three-dimensional image or a perspective image of the article.
再次参阅图1,在另一实施方式中,该三维安检设备100还可不设置限位开 关,且扫描组件40的转动角度范围为360度。Referring to FIG. 1 again, in another embodiment, the three-dimensional security inspection device 100 may not be provided with a limit switch, and the rotation angle range of the scanning component 40 is 360 degrees.
即将上横梁41设置于第一连接架14的下方,且扫描组件40与第一连接架14不发生干涉;以及将站立组件60与旋转支撑组件30嵌套设置,使得扫描组件40在旋转支撑组件30的支撑下旋转且不与站立组件60发生干涉。That is, the upper beam 41 is disposed below the first connection frame 14 and the scanning component 40 does not interfere with the first connection frame 14; and the standing component 60 and the rotation support component 30 are nested so that the scanning component 40 is on the rotation support component It is rotated under the support of 30 and does not interfere with the standing assembly 60.
参阅图8,本申请提供的转动底座一实施例的爆炸结构示意图。Referring to FIG. 8, a schematic diagram of an explosion structure of an embodiment of a rotating base provided in the present application.
结合参阅图7、图8,该转动底座70包括安装底板162、旋转支撑组件30和多个同心调节组件50;旋转支撑组件30可滑动性设置于安装底板162上,其包括安装座31、轴承32和连接轴33,安装座31具有容置槽310,轴承32外圈固定于容置槽310上,连接轴33与轴承32内圈连接,连接轴33还用于与其他部件(例如上述实施例中的下横梁42)连接以支撑其转动;多个同心调节组件50连接于安装底板162上,且多个同心调节组件50对称设置于安装座31的周侧,用于抵推安装座31以调节安装座31在安装底板162上的位置。With reference to FIGS. 7 and 8, the rotating base 70 includes a mounting base 162, a rotation support assembly 30, and a plurality of concentric adjustment assemblies 50. The rotation support assembly 30 is slidably disposed on the mounting base 162 and includes a mounting base 31 and a bearing. 32 and the connecting shaft 33, the mounting seat 31 has a receiving groove 310, the outer ring of the bearing 32 is fixed on the receiving groove 310, the connecting shaft 33 is connected with the inner ring of the bearing 32, and the connecting shaft 33 is also used for connecting with other components (such as the above implementation) The lower beam 42 in the example is connected to support its rotation; a plurality of concentric adjustment components 50 are connected to the mounting base plate 162, and a plurality of concentric adjustment components 50 are symmetrically disposed on the peripheral side of the mounting base 31 for pushing against the mounting base 31 The position of the mounting base 31 on the mounting base plate 162 is adjusted.
在上述实施例中,已对安装底板162、旋转支撑组件30和多个同心调节组件50等结构有详细描述,故此不再赘述。In the above embodiments, the structures of the mounting base plate 162, the rotation support assembly 30, and the plurality of concentric adjustment assemblies 50 have been described in detail, so they will not be repeated here.
区别于现有技术的情况,本申请提供一种三维安检设备及其转动底座。通过将驱动机构与旋转支撑组件分别设置于扫描组件的两端,使得扫描组件得到充分的支撑;将驱动机构与旋转支撑组件分离简化了该三维重建设备的底部结构,整体机构布局更加合理;以及通过设置第一限位开关合理限制扫描组件的转动范围以节省能源。Different from the situation in the prior art, the present application provides a three-dimensional security inspection device and a rotating base thereof. The scanning mechanism is fully supported by arranging the driving mechanism and the rotation support component at both ends of the scanning component; separating the driving mechanism and the rotation support component simplifies the bottom structure of the 3D reconstruction device, and the overall mechanism layout is more reasonable; and By setting the first limit switch, the rotation range of the scanning component is reasonably limited to save energy.
本申请实施例中的术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。本申请的描述中,术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列部件或单元的系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的部件或单元,而是可选地还包括没有列出的部件或单元,或可选地还包括对于这些产品或设备固有的其它部件或单元。本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是至 少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。The terms “first” and “second” in the embodiments of the present application are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present application, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a system, product, or device that includes a series of components or units is not limited to the listed components or units, but optionally also includes unlisted components or units, or optionally includes those products or units. Other components or units inherent to the equipment. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality" is at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless it is specifically and specifically defined otherwise.
以上所述仅为本申请的实施例,并非因此限制本申请的专利范围,凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。The above are only examples of the present application, and thus do not limit the patent scope of the present application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the description and drawings of the application, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technologies The fields are equally included in the patent protection scope of this application.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种三维安检设备,其中,包括:A three-dimensional security inspection device, including:
    门框组件;Door frame assembly
    扫描组件,包括上横梁、下横梁和分别对应连接于所述上横梁、所述下横梁一端的两天线臂;The scanning component includes an upper beam, a lower beam, and two antenna arms respectively corresponding to the upper beam and one end of the lower beam;
    驱动机构,设置于所述门框组件的顶部,与所述上横梁连接;A driving mechanism provided on the top of the door frame assembly and connected to the upper beam;
    转动底座,包括安装底板和旋转支撑组件,所述安装底板设置于所述门框组件的底部,所述旋转支撑组件对应所述驱动机构设置于所述安转底板并与所述下横梁连接;The rotating base includes a mounting base and a rotation support assembly, the mounting base is disposed at the bottom of the door frame assembly, and the rotation support assembly is disposed on the mounting base and connected to the lower cross beam corresponding to the driving mechanism;
    所述门框组件上设有至少两个第一限位开关,所述至少两个限位开关用于限制所述扫描组件的转动角度范围;The door frame assembly is provided with at least two first limit switches, and the at least two limit switches are used to limit a rotation angle range of the scanning assembly;
    其中,所述驱动机构驱动所述扫描组件在所述旋转支撑组件的支撑下于所述至少两个第一限位开关限制的角度范围内转动。Wherein, the driving mechanism drives the scanning component to rotate within an angle range restricted by the at least two first limit switches under the support of the rotary support component.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的三维安检设备,其中,所述三维安检设备还包括第一连接架和第二连接架,所述第一连接架具有第一搭接板和安装顶板,所述驱动机构与所述安装顶板连接,所述第一连接架通过所述第一搭接块搭接于所述门框组件的顶部并与所述门框组件固定连接;The three-dimensional security inspection device according to claim 1, wherein the three-dimensional security inspection device further comprises a first connection frame and a second connection frame, the first connection frame has a first overlap plate and a mounting top plate, and the driving mechanism Connected with the installation top plate, the first connecting frame is overlapped with the top of the door frame assembly and fixedly connected with the door frame assembly through the first overlapping block;
    所述第二连接架具有第二搭接板和所述安装底板,所述旋转支撑组件设置于所述安装底板上,所述第二连接架通过所述第二搭接块搭接于所述门框组件的底部并与所述门框组件固定连接。The second connection frame has a second overlap plate and the mounting base plate, the rotation support assembly is disposed on the installation bottom plate, and the second connection frame is overlapped with the second connection block through the second overlap block. The bottom of the door frame assembly is fixedly connected with the door frame assembly.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的三维安检设备,其中,所述安装顶板上连接有至少两个第二限位开关,所述至少两个第二限位开关设置于所述驱动机构的周侧,用于进一步限制所述扫描组件的转动角度范围。The three-dimensional security inspection device according to claim 2, wherein at least two second limit switches are connected to the mounting top plate, and the at least two second limit switches are provided on a peripheral side of the driving mechanism, This further limits the range of the rotation angle of the scanning component.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的三维安检设备,其中,所述旋转支撑组件包括安装座、轴承和连接轴,所述连接轴用于与所述下横梁连接,所述安装座设置于 所述安装底板上,所述连接轴通过所述轴承与所述安装座转动连接。The three-dimensional security inspection device according to claim 2, wherein the rotation support assembly includes a mounting base, a bearing, and a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is used to connect with the lower beam, and the mounting base is provided on the mounting base plate The connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the mounting base through the bearing.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的三维安检设备,其中,所述转动底座还包括同心调节组件,所述同心调节组件连接于所述安装底板上且对称设置于所述安装座的周侧,用于调节所述安装座在所述安装底板上的位置,使得所述连接轴与所述驱动机构的转轴共轴线。The three-dimensional security inspection device according to claim 4, wherein the rotating base further comprises a concentric adjustment component connected to the mounting base plate and symmetrically disposed on a peripheral side of the mounting base for adjustment The position of the mounting seat on the mounting base plate is such that the connecting shaft is coaxial with the rotation shaft of the driving mechanism.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的三维安检设备,其中,所述安装底板上设有螺纹孔,所述安装座上设有与所述螺纹孔对应的通孔,所述通孔直径大于所述螺纹孔的直径,所述转动底座还包括锁紧螺钉和垫片,所述锁紧螺钉通过所述垫片将所述安装座固定于所述安转底板上。The three-dimensional security inspection device according to claim 5, wherein the mounting base is provided with a threaded hole, and the mounting seat is provided with a through hole corresponding to the threaded hole, and the diameter of the through hole is larger than the threaded hole Diameter, the rotating base further includes a locking screw and a washer, and the locking screw fixes the mounting seat on the secure rotation base plate through the washer.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的三维安检设备,其中,所述同心调节组件包括调节块和调节柱,所述调节块与所述安装底板固定连接,所述调节柱与所述调节块螺旋连接,所述调节柱抵接于所述安装座上,螺旋调节所述安装座两对侧的所述调节柱,以调节所述安装座在所述安装底板上的位置。The three-dimensional security inspection device according to claim 5, wherein the concentric adjustment assembly includes an adjustment block and an adjustment column, the adjustment block is fixedly connected to the mounting base plate, and the adjustment column is spirally connected to the adjustment block. The adjusting post abuts on the mounting base, and the adjusting posts on two opposite sides of the mounting base are spirally adjusted to adjust the position of the mounting base on the mounting base.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的三维安检设备,其中,所述同心调节调节组件还包括紧固件,所述紧固件用于紧固所述调节柱于所述支撑板上。The three-dimensional security inspection device according to claim 7, wherein the concentric adjustment adjustment assembly further comprises a fastener for fastening the adjustment post to the support plate.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的三维安检设备,其中,所述同心调节组件还包括压垫片,所述压垫片与所述调节柱连接,且设置于所述调节柱与所述安装座之间,所述压垫片的径向尺寸大于所述调节柱的径向尺寸。The three-dimensional security inspection device according to claim 8, wherein the concentric adjustment assembly further comprises a pressure washer, the pressure washer is connected to the adjustment post, and is disposed between the adjustment post and the mounting base The radial dimension of the pressure washer is larger than the radial dimension of the adjusting post.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的转动底座,其中,所述连接轴包括一体结构的连接盘和定位轴,所述定位轴与所述轴承内圈配合连接,所述连接盘与所述轴承内圈背离所述安装底板的一侧固定连接,所述底梁连接于所述轴承盘的另一侧。The rotating base according to claim 8, wherein the connecting shaft comprises a connecting disk and a positioning shaft of an integrated structure, the positioning shaft is cooperatively connected with the bearing inner ring, and the connecting disk faces away from the bearing inner ring One side of the mounting base plate is fixedly connected, and the bottom beam is connected to the other side of the bearing disk.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的三维安检设备,其中,所述三维安检设备还包括站立组件,所述站立组件包括站立板和两个站立支撑座,所述两个站立支撑座连接于所述第二连接架的相对两端,所述站立板与所述两个站立支撑座连接,使得所述底梁位于所述站立板与所述连接盘之间。The three-dimensional security inspection device according to claim 10, wherein the three-dimensional security inspection device further comprises a standing assembly, the standing assembly comprising a standing plate and two standing support bases, the two standing support bases being connected to the second At opposite ends of the connecting frame, the standing plate is connected to the two standing support seats, so that the bottom beam is located between the standing plate and the connection plate.
  12. 根据权利要求2所述的三维安检设备,其中,所述第一连接架包括第一平面框架、第二平面框架和将所述第一平面框架、所述第二平面框架间隔支撑的支撑柱,所述安装顶板连接于所述第二平面框架,且所述上横梁位于所述第一平面框架和所述第二平面框架之间。The three-dimensional security inspection device according to claim 2, wherein the first connection frame includes a first plane frame, a second plane frame, and a support column that supports the first plane frame and the second plane frame at intervals, The mounting top plate is connected to the second plane frame, and the upper beam is located between the first plane frame and the second plane frame.
  13. 一种转动底座,其中,包括:安装底板;A rotating base comprising: a mounting base plate;
    旋转支撑组件,可滑动性设置于所述安装底板上,包括安装座、轴承和连接轴,所述安装座具有容置槽,所述轴承外圈固定于所述容置槽上,所述连接轴与所述轴承内圈连接,所述连接轴还用于与其他部件连接以支撑其转动;The rotation support assembly is slidably disposed on the mounting base plate and includes a mounting seat, a bearing, and a connecting shaft. The mounting seat has a receiving groove, and the bearing outer ring is fixed on the receiving groove. A shaft is connected to the bearing inner ring, and the connecting shaft is also used to connect with other components to support its rotation;
    多个同心调节组件,连接于安装底板上,且多个所述同心调节组件对称设置于所述安装座的周侧,用于抵推所述安装座以调节所述安装座在所述安装底板上的位置。A plurality of concentric adjustment components are connected to the mounting base, and a plurality of the concentric adjustment components are symmetrically disposed on a peripheral side of the mounting base, and are used to push the mounting base to adjust the mounting base on the mounting base. On location.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的转动底座,其中,所述安装底板上设有螺纹孔,所述安装座上设有与所述螺纹孔对应的通孔,所述通孔直径大于所述螺纹孔的直径,所述转动底座还包括锁紧螺钉和垫片,所述锁紧螺钉通过所述垫片将所述安装座固定于所述安转底板上。The rotary base according to claim 13, wherein the mounting base is provided with a screw hole, and the mounting base is provided with a through hole corresponding to the screw hole, and the diameter of the through hole is larger than that of the screw hole. In diameter, the rotating base further includes a locking screw and a washer, and the locking screw fixes the mounting seat on the secure rotation base plate through the washer.
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的转动底座,其中,所述同心调节组件包括调节块和调节柱,所述调节块与所述安装底板固定连接,所述调节柱与所述调节块螺旋连接,所述调节柱抵接于所述安装座上,螺旋调节所述安装座两对侧的所述调节柱,以调节所述安装座在所述安装底板上的位置。The rotating base according to claim 13, wherein the concentric adjustment assembly includes an adjustment block and an adjustment column, the adjustment block is fixedly connected to the mounting base plate, the adjustment column is spirally connected with the adjustment block, and An adjustment post abuts on the mounting base, and the adjustment posts on two opposite sides of the mounting base are spirally adjusted to adjust the position of the mounting base on the mounting base.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的转动底座,其中,所述同心调节调节组件还包括紧固件,所述紧固件用于紧固所述调节柱于所述支撑板上。The rotating base according to claim 15, wherein the concentric adjustment adjustment assembly further comprises a fastener for fastening the adjustment post to the support plate.
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的转动底座,其特征在于,所述同心调节组件还包括压垫片,所述压垫片与所述调节柱连接,且设置于所述调节柱与所述安装座之间,所述压垫片的径向尺寸大于所述调节柱的径向尺寸。The rotating base according to claim 15, wherein the concentric adjustment assembly further comprises a pressure washer, the pressure washer is connected to the adjustment post, and is disposed between the adjustment post and the mounting seat. Meanwhile, the radial dimension of the pressure washer is larger than the radial dimension of the adjustment post.
  18. 根据权利要求13所述的转动底座,其中,所述连接轴包括一体结构的连接盘和定位轴,所述定位轴与所述轴承内圈配合连接,所述连接盘与所述轴 承内圈背离所述安装底板的一侧固定连接,所述底梁连接于所述轴承盘的另一侧。The rotating base according to claim 13, wherein the connecting shaft comprises a connecting disk and a positioning shaft of an integrated structure, the positioning shaft is cooperatively connected with the bearing inner ring, and the connecting disk faces away from the bearing inner ring One side of the mounting base plate is fixedly connected, and the bottom beam is connected to the other side of the bearing disk.
  19. 一种三维安检设备,其中,包括:A three-dimensional security inspection device, including:
    门框组件;Door frame assembly
    扫描组件,包括上横梁、下横梁和分别对应连接于所述上横梁、所述下横梁一端的两天线臂;The scanning component includes an upper beam, a lower beam, and two antenna arms respectively corresponding to the upper beam and one end of the lower beam;
    驱动机构,设置于所述门框组件的顶部,与所述上横梁连接;A driving mechanism provided on the top of the door frame assembly and connected to the upper beam;
    转动底座,包括安装底板和旋转支撑组件,所述安装底板设置于所述门框组件的底部,所述旋转支撑组件对应所述驱动机构设置于所述安转底板并与所述下横梁连接;The rotating base includes a mounting base and a rotation support assembly, the mounting base is disposed at the bottom of the door frame assembly, and the rotation support assembly is disposed on the mounting base and connected to the lower cross beam corresponding to the driving mechanism;
    其中,所述驱动机构驱动所述扫描组件在所述旋转支撑组件的支撑下转动。Wherein, the driving mechanism drives the scanning component to rotate under the support of the rotary support component.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的三维安检设备,其中,所述转动底座还包括同心调节组件,所述同心调节组件连接于所述安装底板上且对称设置于所述安装座的周侧,用于调节所述安装座在所述安装底板上的位置。The three-dimensional security inspection device according to claim 19, wherein the rotating base further comprises a concentric adjustment component connected to the mounting base plate and symmetrically disposed on a peripheral side of the mounting base for adjustment The position of the mounting seat on the mounting base plate.
PCT/CN2018/113129 2018-08-30 2018-10-31 Three-dimensional security check device and rotary base thereof WO2020042330A1 (en)

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