WO2020038046A1 - 移动终端 - Google Patents

移动终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020038046A1
WO2020038046A1 PCT/CN2019/089695 CN2019089695W WO2020038046A1 WO 2020038046 A1 WO2020038046 A1 WO 2020038046A1 CN 2019089695 W CN2019089695 W CN 2019089695W WO 2020038046 A1 WO2020038046 A1 WO 2020038046A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mobile terminal
movable member
terminal according
housing
camera
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2019/089695
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
龚关
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd filed Critical Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Publication of WO2020038046A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020038046A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/725—Cordless telephones

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of mobile terminal technology.
  • This application provides a mobile terminal, including:
  • the housing includes a front side, a rear side, and a top side.
  • the front side is disposed opposite the rear side, the top side is connected between the front side and the rear side, and the display screen is disposed at On the front side, the housing is provided with a receiving groove, and the receiving groove is recessed from the top side into the housing;
  • the rear side is provided with a convex portion, and the convex portion is provided with a evasive space, the evasive space communicates with the receiving groove, and the evasive space penetrates the convex portion from the rear side, When the movable member is moved into the receiving slot, the movable member is partially located in the avoidance space.
  • the beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: when the movable member is moved out of the receiving slot, the functional device can be used normally; when the movable member is moved into the receiving slot, the functional device is hidden, not occupying the space of the display screen, and the screen ratio of the display screen is high; the receiving slot is connected Avoidance space, and the escape space penetrates the rear side of the raised portion.
  • the movable member is moved into the accommodation slot, the movable member is located in the escape space and exposed from the rear side. While beautifying the appearance of the mobile terminal, the movable member is reduced. Due to the thickness of the casing, the overall thickness of the mobile terminal is small, which is conducive to improving the grip and portability of the mobile terminal and improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a mobile terminal provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a device main body of the mobile terminal.
  • FIG. 3 is a front view of a device main body of the mobile terminal.
  • FIG. 4 is a rear view of the device body of the mobile terminal.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram in the direction A of the device main body provided in FIG. 4.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic B-B cross-sectional view of the device main body provided in FIG. 4.
  • FIG. 7 is a front view of the mobile terminal when the movable member is moved into the receiving slot.
  • FIG. 8 is a rear view of the mobile terminal when the movable member is moved into the receiving slot.
  • FIG. 9 is a C-C cross-sectional view of the mobile terminal provided in FIG. 8.
  • FIG. 10 is a front view of the mobile terminal when the movable member is moved out of the accommodation slot.
  • 11 is a rear view of the mobile terminal when the movable member is moved out of the accommodation slot.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic D-D cross-sectional view of the mobile terminal provided in FIG. 11.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic axial view of the device body.
  • Fig. 14 is an isometric view of a decorative sheet.
  • Fig. 15 is a side view of the decorative sheet.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of a middle frame.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of the E direction of the middle frame provided in FIG. 16.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of a driving mechanism in an embodiment.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of a driving mechanism for driving a movable member into a receiving groove in another embodiment.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of a driving mechanism for driving a movable member to move out of the accommodating groove in another embodiment.
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram of a driving mechanism in another embodiment.
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram of a driving mechanism in still another embodiment.
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic diagram of a device body of a mobile terminal provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application.
  • FIG. 24 is a schematic F-F cross-sectional view of the device main body provided in FIG. 23.
  • Fig. 25 is a schematic diagram of a middle frame.
  • FIG. 26 is a schematic diagram of the G direction of the middle frame provided in FIG. 25.
  • FIG. 27 is an exploded view of a device main body of a mobile terminal provided in Embodiment 3 of the present application.
  • FIG. 28 is a schematic diagram of a device main body of a mobile terminal.
  • FIG. 29 is a schematic H-H sectional view of the device main body provided in FIG. 28.
  • FIG. 30 is a schematic diagram of a middle frame.
  • FIG. 31 is a schematic diagram of an I direction of the middle frame provided in FIG. 30.
  • the communication terminal includes but is not limited to being configured to be connected via a wired line (such as via a public switched telephone network (PSTN), digital subscriber line (DSL), digital cable, direct cable connection, and / or another data connection / Network) and / or via (e.g., for cellular networks, wireless local area networks (WLAN), digital television networks such as DVB-H networks, satellite networks, AM-FM broadcast transmitters, and / or another communication terminal) Device for receiving / transmitting communication signals at an interface.
  • a communication terminal configured to communicate through a wireless interface may be referred to as a “wireless communication terminal”, a “wireless terminal”, or a “mobile terminal”.
  • Examples of mobile terminals include, but are not limited to, satellite or cellular phones; personal communication system (PCS) terminals that can combine cellular radiotelephones with data processing, facsimile, and data communications capabilities; can include radiotelephones, pagers, Internet / intranet access PDAs, Web browsers, notepads, calendars, and / or global positioning system (GPS) receivers; and conventional laptop and / or palm-type receivers or other electronic devices including radiotelephone transceivers.
  • PCS personal communication system
  • GPS global positioning system
  • FIG. 1 is an axonometric view of a mobile terminal 100 provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of a part of the structure of the mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal 100 provided in the first embodiment includes a display screen 110, a housing 120, a decoration sheet 30, and a movable member 20.
  • the display 110 may be a liquid crystal display (Thin Film-Liquid Crystal Display, TFT-LCD), or an organic light-emitting diode display (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED).
  • the display screen 110 may be a display screen having only a display function, or may be a display screen integrated with a touch function.
  • the display screen 110 includes a display surface and a non-display surface opposite to each other.
  • the display surface faces a user for displaying an image
  • the non-display surface faces the interior of the mobile terminal 100.
  • the display area area of the display surface The area occupied by the display surface is not less than 86%.
  • the screen ratio of the mobile terminal 100 is greater than or equal to 86%, such as 90% or 95%.
  • the screen-to-body ratio is used to indicate the relative ratio of the screen to the area of the front panel of the mobile phone, and it is a parameter that is relatively easy to obtain visual appeal in the design of the mobile phone.
  • the housing 120 includes a left side 120 a, a right side 120 b, a front side 120 c, a rear side 120 d, and a top side 120 e.
  • the left side 120 a and the right side 120 b are opposite to each other.
  • the front side 120c and the rear side 120d are opposite to each other.
  • the front side 120c and the rear side 120d are connected between the left side 120a and the right side 120b.
  • the top side 120e is connected between the front side 120c and the rear side 120d.
  • the top side surface 120e is connected between the left side surface 120a and the right side surface 120b.
  • the front side 120c is a side surface of the case 120 facing the user when the user uses the mobile terminal 100
  • the rear side 120d is a side surface of the case 120 facing away from the user when the user uses the mobile terminal 100
  • the left side 120a and The right side surface 120 b is a surface parallel to the thickness direction of the mobile terminal 100.
  • the display screen 110 is disposed on the front side 120c.
  • the top side surface 120e is a curved surface.
  • the top side surface 120e is a curved surface formed by the front side surface 120c extending toward the top of the housing 120 and curved toward the rear side surface 120d.
  • FIGS. 2 to 4 Please refer to FIGS. 2 to 4 together.
  • the display screen 110, the housing 120, and the decorative sheet 30 form the device main body 10 of the mobile terminal 100.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 are the front and back sides of the device main body 10, respectively. schematic diagram. Electronic devices such as circuit boards are integrated in the device main body 10, and the device main body 10 can also be displayed on the display screen 110.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the device main body 10 shown in FIG. 4 in an A direction, that is, a plan view of the device main body 10, and FIG.
  • the rear side 120d is provided with a convex portion 130.
  • the convex portion 130 protrudes from the device body 10 in the thickness direction (X direction shown in FIG. 6) of the device body 10, that is, the device body 10 Or, the thickness of the mobile terminal 100 at the position of the convex portion 130 is the largest.
  • the housing 120 is provided with a receiving groove 140, and the receiving groove 140 is recessed from the top side surface 120 e into the housing 120. Specifically, the receiving groove 140 penetrates the top side surface 120e, so that the receiving groove 140 communicates with the outside.
  • the movable member 20 can be moved into or out of the accommodating slot 140, that is, the movable member 20 can be moved into or out of the apparatus main body 10.
  • the shape and size of the movable member 20 are complementary to the shape and size of the receiving groove 140, and the movable member 20 may be completely accommodated in the receiving groove 140 or partially accommodated in the receiving groove 140.
  • the movable member 20 is provided with functional devices 22, such as one or more of a camera, an iris recognition module, a face recognition module, a receiver, a microphone, and a photoreceptor.
  • the movable member 20 may be a hollow structure, so that the functional device 22 is installed inside the movable member 20.
  • the movable member 20 slides in a length direction parallel to the mobile terminal 100.
  • the convex portion 130 is provided with an avoidance space 150, the avoidance space 150 communicates with the receiving groove 140, and the avoidance space 150 extends from the rear side 120 d.
  • the convex portion 130 penetrates from the side, and when the movable member 20 moves into the receiving groove 140, the movable member 20 is partially located in the avoidance space 150.
  • the receiving groove 140 penetrates the top side 120e, so that the receiving groove 140 and the avoidance space 150 can pass through the top of the housing 120 to communicate with the outside, and the avoidance space 150 penetrates the convex portion 130, so that the receiving groove 140 and the escape space 150 It may pass through the back of the case 120 and communicate with the outside.
  • the movable member 20 when the movable member 20 is moved into the accommodating groove 140, the movable member 20 is partially located in the accommodating groove 140 and partially in the avoidance space 150.
  • the movable member 20 may also be partially evacuated by the escape space 150. It protrudes out of the casing 120. It can be understood that the receiving groove 140 communicates with the avoidance space 150 penetrating the convex portion 130.
  • the movable member 20 moves into the receiving groove 140, the movable member 20 can be exposed from the back of the housing 120, reducing the movement The space occupied by the pieces 20 inside the housing 120.
  • FIGS. 7 to 9 wherein FIG. 7 is a schematic front view of the mobile terminal 100 when the movable member 20 is moved into the receiving slot 140, and FIG. 8 is a schematic rear view of the mobile terminal 100 when the movable member 20 is moved into the receiving slot 140.
  • 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of CC in FIG. 8.
  • the movable member 20 moves into or out of the receiving groove 140 in the Y direction. When the movable member 20 moves into the receiving groove 140, the movable member 20 is hidden behind the display screen 110. What the user sees on the front of the mobile terminal 100 is the display screen 110.
  • the function The device 22 does not need to be designed on the display screen 110 and occupies the area of the display area of the display screen 110, so the screen ratio of the mobile terminal 100 is high.
  • the movable member 20 is exposed on the back of the mobile terminal 100.
  • the movable member 20 includes a top surface. When the movable member 20 moves into the receiving groove 140, the top surface is flush with the top side surface 120 e, thereby flattening the surface of the mobile terminal 100 and beautifying the appearance of the mobile terminal 100 while preventing The top of the movable member 20 is protruded and is susceptible to bumps.
  • FIGS. 10 to 12 wherein FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the back of the mobile terminal 100 when the movable member 20 moves out of the accommodation slot 140, and FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the back of the mobile terminal 100 when the movable member 20 moves out of the accommodation slot 140.
  • 11 is a schematic DD cross-section.
  • the movable member 20 moves into or out of the receiving slot 140 in the Y direction.
  • the movable member 20 protrudes from the upper end of the display screen 110.
  • the movable member 20 and the movable member 20 The upper functional device 22 is exposed and works normally.
  • the functional device 22 includes a second camera 46.
  • the light incident surface direction of the second camera 46 is the same as that of the front side 120c.
  • the second camera 46 is a front camera. .
  • FIG. 7 when the movable member 20 moves into the receiving slot 140, the second camera 46 is blocked, and the second camera 46 does not occupy the screen ratio of the display screen 110.
  • FIG. 10 when the movable member 20 moves out of the receiving slot 140, The second camera 46 is exposed, and the second camera 46 can work normally.
  • the functional device 22 can be used normally.
  • the functional device 22 is hidden and does not occupy the space of the display screen 110.
  • the display screen has a high screen ratio; the receiving slot 140 communicates with the evacuation space 150, and the evacuation space 150 penetrates the side 120d of the rear side 130 of the protrusion 130.
  • the part of the movable member 20 is located in the evacuation space 150 and exposed from the side 120d.
  • the influence of the movable member 20 on the thickness of the casing 120 is reduced, and the overall thickness of the mobile terminal 100 is small, which is beneficial to improving the grip and portability of the mobile terminal 100 and improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 13 is an isometric view of the device main body 10.
  • the protruding portion 130 includes a carrying portion 1302 protruding from the rear side 120 d and a pair of protruding strip portions 1304.
  • the convex portion 1304 is located between the bearing portion 1302 and the top side surface 120e, and the avoidance space 150 is formed between the pair of convex portions 1304.
  • the avoidance space 150 penetrates the protruding portion 130 to form a pair of convex strip portions 1304 on both sides of the avoidance space 150.
  • the movable member 20 moves into the receiving groove 140, the movable member 20 is in the thickness direction.
  • the protrusions 1304 do not protrude from the pair of protrusions 1304.
  • the protrusions 1304 can protect the movable member 20 to a certain extent, so as to prevent the movable member 20 from protruding too much and being easily bumped.
  • the bearing portion 1302 is a solid portion where the raised portion 130 is not cut off by the avoidance space 150, and the bearing portion 1302 has high structural strength.
  • the carrying portion 1302 is provided with one or more through holes for exposing devices inside the housing 120.
  • the mobile terminal 100 further includes a first camera 42.
  • the first camera 42 is disposed on one side of the device body 10. Specifically, the first camera 42 is fixed to the housing 120, and Partly exposed from the housing 120, the light incident surface of the first camera 42 and the rear side 120d have the same orientation, that is, the light incident surface direction of the first camera 42 is opposite to the display direction of the display screen 110.
  • the first camera 42 is disposed on the carrying portion 1302.
  • the first camera 42 is a rear camera.
  • the first camera 42 is located on the protrusion 130 and is exposed from the protrusion 130. Specifically, the first camera 42 may partially protrude out of the protrusion 130. In one embodiment, the number of the first cameras 42 is one. In other embodiments, the number of the first cameras 42 may also be multiple. For example, the number of the first cameras 42 is two to form a dual camera module, so that The shooting effect is improved, or the number of the first cameras 42 is three to form a three-camera module, thereby further improving the shooting effect. The embodiments of the present application do not limit the number and arrangement of the first cameras 42.
  • the first camera 42 is located on an extension line of a trajectory in which the movable member 20 moves into or out of the receiving slot 140.
  • the vertical projection of the functional device 22 on the display screen 110 and the vertical projection of the first camera 42 on the display screen 110 are staggered.
  • the moving direction of the movable member 20 into or out of the receiving slot 140 may be the centerline direction of the housing 120, that is, the movable member 20 is located at the centerline position of the mobile terminal 100, and the movable member 20 is symmetrically arranged on both sides, which improves the mobile terminal. 100 beautiful appearance.
  • the first camera 42 is located on the extension of the trajectory in which the movable member 20 moves into or out of the receiving slot 140. In other words, the first camera 42 is located at the center line of the mobile terminal 100. The center of the first camera 42 not only improves the mobile terminal 100 The appearance effect on the side of the rear side 120d is also beneficial to improving the shooting effect of the first camera 42 and avoiding the first camera 42 being blocked by fingers when the mobile terminal 100 is held.
  • the first camera 42 is located on the carrying portion 1302 and the movable member 20 is located in the escape space 150 and the receiving groove 140, so that the first camera 42 occupies the inside of the housing 120 in the thickness direction of the mobile terminal 100.
  • the first camera 42 and the movable member 20 are both located at the center line of the mobile terminal 100, so that the overall structure of the mobile terminal 100 is symmetrical, and in the Y direction, the movable member 20 and the first camera 42 do not interfere, and do not affect the movable member 20 and the first The layout of the camera 42.
  • the location of the first camera 42 and the movable member 20 is reasonable, and does not affect the separate use of the first camera 42 and the movable member 20.
  • the overall thickness only increasing the thickness of the raised portion 130 has little effect on the overall structure of the mobile terminal 100.
  • the mobile terminal 100 further includes a decoration sheet 30, and the decoration sheet 30 is covered on the first camera 42 to protect the first camera 42.
  • the decoration sheet 30 is made of a material that is resistant to friction, collision, and high strength, such as tempered glass.
  • the decoration sheet 30 is covered on the first camera 42 to protect the lenses of the first camera 42 and avoid the first camera The lenses of 42 are scratched and affect the shooting.
  • the decorative sheet 30 simultaneously covers each of the first cameras 42 to protect the lenses of each first camera 42.
  • the supporting portion 1302 is provided with a mounting groove 1300, and the decorative sheet 30 is at least partially received in the mounting groove 1300 to fix the decorative sheet 30.
  • the mounting groove 1300 is formed by recessing the rear end of the raised portion 130 downward.
  • the shape of the mounting groove 1300 is the same as the shape of a part of the decorative sheet 30.
  • the decorative sheet 30 is affixed to the mounting slot 1300 by means of pasting, etc.
  • the mounting groove 1300 is also beneficial to reduce the thickness of the mobile terminal 100 at the position of the convex portion 130.
  • the decorative sheet 30 includes a fixed portion 32 and a suspended portion 34 interconnected as a whole, and the fixed portion 32 is fixed in the mounting groove 1300.
  • 34 is located in the avoidance space 150, and the fixing portion 32 extends to the avoidance space 150 to form a suspension portion 34.
  • the suspension portion 34 does not contact the housing 120, and the suspension portion 34 is fixed on the housing 120 by the fixing portion 32.
  • the suspension portion 34 covers at least a portion of the movable member 20.
  • the fixing portion 32 is fixed in the mounting groove 1300 by means of pasting, the fixing portion 32 corresponds to the bearing portion 1302, the suspended portion 34 corresponds to the avoidance space 150, the suspended portion 34 does not contact other structures of the housing 120, and the suspended portion 34 depends on The fixing portion 32 is fixed and fixed.
  • the movable member 20 moves into or out of the receiving groove 140 in the Y direction.
  • the suspended portion 34 of the decorative sheet 30 at least partially covers the movable member 20, that is, the user.
  • the overhang portion 34 blocks a portion of the movable member 20 exposed from the evacuation space 150.
  • the suspended portion 34 covers the inside of the housing 120, that is, when the user views the mobile terminal 100 from the rear side 120 d side, the suspended portion 34 blocks the Avoid the internal components of the housing 120 exposed from the space 150.
  • the movable member 20 includes a rear surface 20 b, and the rear surface 20 b and the rear side 120 d have the same orientation.
  • part of the rear surface 20b forms the appearance of the casing 120
  • the rear surface 20b is a circular arc surface.
  • one side of the rear surface 20b of the movable member 20 is exposed to the housing 120 through the avoidance space 150.
  • the rear surface 20b and the rear side 120d form the back of the mobile terminal 100. Appearance surface.
  • the arc-shaped rear surface 20b is beneficial to the appearance effect, and is not easy to bump, and it is not easy to scratch the user's hand.
  • the rear surface 20 b is provided with an avoidance groove 24.
  • the avoidance groove 24 is formed by cutting the movable member 20 or is formed according to the shape of the mold during injection molding. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 9, when the movable member 20 is moved into the housing 120, the avoidance groove 24 can avoid the suspended portion 34 and prevent the position of the suspended portion 34 from interfering with the decorative sheet 30.
  • the mobile terminal 100 further includes a flash 44, and the flash 44 is disposed on the decorative sheet 30.
  • the thickness of the flash lamp 44 is small, and the flash lamp 44 is embedded in the decorative sheet 30.
  • the flash lamp 44 is disposed in the suspended portion 34 without increasing the thickness of the decorative sheet 30, and utilizes the space of the decorative sheet 30, and has a compact structure design.
  • the decoration sheet 30 may further include a fingerprint module.
  • the decoration sheet 30 may include at least one of the fingerprint module and the flash 44.
  • FIG. 15 is a side view of the decoration sheet 30.
  • the decoration sheet 30 includes an inner surface 30 a facing the first camera 42.
  • the inner surface 30 a is provided with a light shielding layer 36, which is used to reduce decoration.
  • the light shielding layer 36 may be an ink layer or the like.
  • the inner surface 30 a includes a light-shielding area and a light-transmitting area, and the light-shielding layer 36 forms a light-shielding area from the orthographic projection of the inner surface 30 a.
  • the function of the interior of the housing 120 is blocked, and the light-transmitting area corresponds to the first camera 42 so that the first camera 42 can shoot.
  • the housing 120 includes a middle frame 122 and a rear cover 124, and the display screen 110 and the rear cover 124 are respectively disposed opposite to the middle frame 122.
  • the raised portion 130 is located on the middle frame 122.
  • the middle frame 122 is used to place a motherboard, a battery, and other components, and the back cover 124 is fixedly connected to the middle frame 122 by means of adhesive bonding or welding.
  • the middle frame 122 is made of metal or metal alloy, such as aluminum alloy, to provide support, and the back cover 124 may be made of glass, which is beneficial to the antenna design, and is also aesthetically pleasing.
  • the rear cover 124 is provided with an escape opening 1240 facing the convex portion 130, and the convex portion 130 passes through the rear cover 124 from the escape opening 1240.
  • the avoidance opening 1240 penetrates the rear cover 124.
  • the avoidance opening 1240 is U-shaped, and the avoidance opening 1240 cuts off the rear cover 124 from one side of the rear cover 124.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of the middle frame 122
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of the E direction of FIG. 16.
  • the middle frame 122 includes a middle plate 1222 and a frame 1224, and the frame 1224 is connected to the middle plate. 1222, the receiving groove 140 cuts off the middle plate 1222.
  • the middle plate 1222 and the frame 1224 are made of metal.
  • the middle plate 1222 and the frame 1224 are integrally formed.
  • the middle plate 1222 and the frame 1224 are fixedly connected by fasteners.
  • the accommodating groove 140 cuts off the frame 1224 and extends to the middle plate 1222 so that the inside of the casing 120 communicates with the outside.
  • the opening of the receiving groove 140 in the frame 1224 is a shape such as a circle, an oval, or a rectangle.
  • the protruding portion 130 is formed by protruding from the middle plate 1222.
  • the protruding portion 130 is integrally formed with the middle plate 1222.
  • the protruding portion 130 and the middle plate 1222 are formed by injection molding.
  • the shape of the mold is formed, or the convex portion 130 and the middle plate 1222 are formed by machining the blank.
  • the manufacturing process of the shell 120 includes processing a first blank to produce a middle plate 1222 having a raised portion 130, processing a second blank to produce a frame 1224, and forming an assembly middle plate 1222 and a frame 1224.
  • the protruding portion 130 is formed by protruding from the middle plate 1222.
  • the processing method of the protruding portion 130 is simple and easy to assemble.
  • the mobile terminal 100 further includes a driving mechanism 60, the driving mechanism 60 is housed in the casing 120, the driving mechanism 60 is connected to the movable member 20, and the driving mechanism 60 is controlled to drive the movable member 20 is moved into or out of the housing 120.
  • the driving mechanism 60 is configured to drive the movable member 20 to move linearly, that is, the movable member 20 moves into or out of the casing 120.
  • the driving force of the driving mechanism 60 is provided by a driving member such as a driving motor, that is, the movable member 20 can be automatically moved into or out of the housing 120, for example, a user operates the system of the mobile terminal 100 and controls the movable member 20 to slide.
  • the driving force of the driving mechanism 60 may also be provided by the user, that is, the user manually pushes and pulls the movable member 20, and the mechanically controlled movable member 20 slides.
  • the driving force of the driving mechanism 60 may also be provided by the user, that is, the user manually pushes and pulls the movable member 20, and the mechanically controlled movable member 20 slides.
  • the driving mechanism 60 includes a driving motor 62 and a screw rod 64 fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the driving motor 62.
  • the driving motor 62 is fixed on the housing 120, and the screw rod 64 is fixedly connected to the driving motor 62.
  • the rotating shaft of the driving motor 62 can drive the screw rod 64 to rotate.
  • the movable member 20 is provided with a protrusion 66, and the protrusion 66 is integrally formed with the movable member 20. In one embodiment, the protrusion 66 is used for being embedded in the guide groove of the screw rod 64.
  • the protrusion 66 is slidably connected to the guide groove of the screw rod 64, and the driving motor 62 is used to drive the protrusion 66 to slide in the guide groove of the screw rod 64 to move the movable member 20 into or out of the housing 120.
  • the transmission mechanism of the driving mechanism 60 is simple and has high transmission efficiency, which is beneficial for controlling the moving part 20 to move into or out of the casing 120.
  • the driving mechanism 60 includes an electromagnetic member 72 and a magnetic member 74 opposite to each other.
  • the electromagnetic member 72 is fixed on the housing 120, and the magnetic member 74 is fixed on the movable member 20.
  • the member 72 is used to drive the magnetic member 74 closer to or further from the electromagnetic member 72 to move the movable member 20 into or out of the casing 120.
  • the direction of the magnetic field of the electromagnetic component 72 can be changed by changing the direction of the current flowing through the coil of the electromagnetic component 72. Specifically, the magnetic properties of the end of the electromagnetic component 72 facing the magnetic component 74 and the magnetic properties of the magnetic component 74 facing the electromagnetic component 72 are changed.
  • the electromagnetic member 72 attracts the magnetic member 74 to drive the movable member 20 into the housing 120.
  • the electromagnetic member 72 The magnetic member 74 is repelled, thereby driving the movable member 20 out of the casing 120.
  • the transmission mechanism of the driving mechanism 60 is simple and has high transmission efficiency, which is beneficial for controlling the moving part 20 to move into or out of the casing 120.
  • the driving mechanism 60 includes a driving motor 78 and a rack 76, the driving motor 78 is fixed on the housing 120, and a gear meshing with the rack 76 is fixed on a rotating shaft of the driving motor 78,
  • the rack 76 is fixed on the movable member 20, and the driving motor 78 is used for driving the rack 76 to translate, so that the movable member 20 moves into or out of the housing 120.
  • the movement directions of the rack 76 and the movable member 20 can be controlled, thereby realizing the state in which the movable member 20 moves into or out of the casing 120.
  • the transmission mechanism of the driving mechanism 60 is simple and has high transmission efficiency, which is beneficial for controlling the moving part 20 to move into or out of the casing 120.
  • the driving mechanism 60 includes a driving motor 82, a screw rod 84, and a sliding rod 86.
  • the driving motor 82 is fixed to the housing 120.
  • the screw rod 84 is connected to the housing 120 by rotation, and the sliding rod 86 is fixed.
  • the movable member 20 is connected, and a projection 88 is provided on the sliding rod 86.
  • the projection 88 is slidingly connected to the guide groove of the screw rod 84.
  • the driving motor 82 is used to drive the screw rod 84 to rotate, so that the projection 88 is on the screw rod 84. Slide in the guide groove to move the movable member 20 into or out of the housing 120.
  • the transmission mechanism of the driving mechanism 60 is simple and has high transmission efficiency, which is beneficial for controlling the moving part 20 to move into or out of the casing 120.
  • the cross section of the sliding rod 86 is rectangular, so that the sliding rod 86 and the movable member 20 can move along a straight line.
  • one end of the screw rod 84 is meshed with the driving motor 82 through gears, so that the driving motor 82 drives the screw rod 84 to rotate.
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic rear view of the device main body 10 of the mobile terminal 100 provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application.
  • FIG. 24 is a FF cross-sectional schematic view of the device main body 10 provided in FIG. 23.
  • Block 122 is a schematic diagram
  • FIG. 26 is a schematic diagram in a G direction of FIG. 25.
  • the difference between the mobile terminal 100 provided in the second embodiment of the present application and the first embodiment is that the raised portion 130 is formed by extending from the frame 1224. Specifically, the convex portion 130 and the frame 1224 are integrally formed.
  • the convex portion 130 and the frame 1224 are formed by the shape of a mold by injection molding, or the convex portion 130 and the frame 1224 are formed by machining the blank.
  • the manufacturing process of the shell 120 includes processing a first blank to form a frame 1224 having a raised portion 130, processing a second blank to form a middle plate 1222, and assembling the middle plate 1222 and the frame 1224.
  • the display screen 110 and the back cover 124 are installed at frame 122.
  • the convex portion 130 is formed by extending from the frame 1224.
  • the processing method of the convex portion 130 is simple and easy to assemble.
  • FIG. 27 is an exploded view of the mobile terminal 100 provided in Embodiment 3 of the present application
  • FIG. 28 is a schematic back view of the device main body 10
  • FIG. 29 is an HH section of the device main body 10 provided in FIG. 30 is a schematic diagram of the middle frame 122
  • FIG. 31 is a schematic diagram of the I direction of FIG. 30.
  • the difference between the mobile terminal 100 provided in the third embodiment of the present application and the first embodiment is that the protruding portion 130 is formed by protruding from the back cover 124.
  • the convex portion 130 is formed by arching the rear cover 124 to one side.
  • the convex portion 130 is formed by punching the rear cover 124.
  • the manufacturing process of the shell 120 includes processing the first blank to make the frame 1224, processing the second blank to make the middle plate 1222, assembling the middle plate 1222 and the frame 1224 to form the middle frame 122, and in the middle frame After the motherboard, battery, and other components are installed on 122, the display screen 110 and the rear cover 124 of the specific raised portion 130 are installed.
  • the protruding portion 130 is formed by protruding from the rear cover 124.
  • the processing method of the protruding portion 130 is simple and easy to assemble.

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Abstract

本申请公布了一种移动终端，包括：显示屏；壳体，包括前侧面、后侧面及顶侧面，所述前侧面与所述后侧面相背设置，所述顶侧面连接在所述前侧面与所述后侧面之间，所述显示屏设置于所述前侧面上，所述壳体设有容纳槽，所述容纳槽自所述顶侧面向所述壳体内凹陷形成；活动件，所述活动件上设有功能器件，所述功能器件能够随所述活动件移入或移出所述容纳槽，所述后侧面设有凸起部，所述凸起部设有避让空间，所述避让空间连通所述容纳槽，并且所述避让空间自所述后侧面一侧贯穿所述凸起部，当所述活动件移入所述容纳槽时，所述活动件部分位于所述避让空间。

Description

移动终端 技术领域
本申请涉及移动终端技术领域。
背景技术
现今，为了获得更佳的使用体验，用户对手机大屏显示的需求越发迫切。然而，由于手机正面通常还需要排布如摄像头等器件，这些器件限制了显示屏的排布空间，导致手机的屏占比难以提升。
公开内容
本申请提供一种移动终端，包括：
显示屏；
壳体，包括前侧面、后侧面及顶侧面，所述前侧面与所述后侧面相背设置，所述顶侧面连接在所述前侧面与所述后侧面之间，所述显示屏设置于所述前侧面上，所述壳体设有容纳槽，所述容纳槽自所述顶侧面向所述壳体内凹陷形成；
活动件，所述活动件上设有功能器件，所述功能器件能够随所述活动件移入或移出所述容纳槽，
所述后侧面设有凸起部，所述凸起部设有避让空间，所述避让空间连通所述容纳槽，并且所述避让空间自所述后侧面一侧贯穿所述凸起部，当所述活动件移入所述容纳槽时，所述活动件部分位于所述避让空间。
本申请的有益效果如下：活动件移出容纳槽时，功能器件能够正常使用，活动件移入容纳槽时，功能器件被隐藏，不占用显示屏的空间，显示屏的屏占比高；容纳槽连通避让空间，并且避让空间贯通凸起部的后侧面一侧，当活动件移入容纳槽时，活动件部分位于避让空间并从后侧面一侧露出，美化移动终端外观的同时，减小活动件对壳体厚度的影响，移动终端整体的厚度较小，有利于提高移动终端的握持手感和便携性，提高了用户体验。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的明显变形方式。
图1为本申请实施例一提供的移动终端的轴测图。
图2为移动终端的设备主体的分解图。
图3为移动终端的设备主体的正视图。
图4为移动终端的设备主体的后视图。
图5为图4提供的设备主体的A方向示意图。
图6为图4提供的设备主体的B-B截面示意图。
图7为活动件移入容纳槽时移动终端的正视图。
图8为活动件移入容纳槽时移动终端的后视图。
图9为图8提供的移动终端的C-C截面示意图。
图10为活动件移出容纳槽时移动终端的正视图。
图11为活动件移出容纳槽时移动终端的后视图。
图12为图11提供的移动终端的D-D截面示意图。
图13为设备主体的轴侧示意图。
图14为装饰片的轴测图。
图15为装饰片的侧视图。
图16为中框的示意图。
图17为图16提供的中框的E方向示意图。
图18为一种实施方式中驱动机构的示意图。
图19为另一种实施方式中驱动机构驱动活动件移入容纳槽的示意图。
图20为另一种实施方式中驱动机构驱动活动件移出容纳槽的示意图。
图21为又一种实施方式中驱动机构的示意图。
图22为又一种实施方式中驱动机构的示意图。
图23为本申请实施例二提供的移动终端的设备主体的示意图。
图24为图23提供的设备主体的F-F截面示意图。
图25为中框的示意图。
图26为图25提供的中框的G方向示意图。
图27为本申请实施例三提供的移动终端的设备主体的分解图。
图28为移动终端的设备主体的示意图。
图29为图28提供的设备主体的H-H截面示意图。
图30为中框的示意图。
图31为图30提供的中框的I方向示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
需要说明的是，通信终端包括但不限于被设置成经由有线线路连接(如经由公共交换电话网络(PSTN)、数字用户线路(DSL)、数字电缆、直接电缆连接，以及/或另一数据连接/网络)和/或经由(例如，针对蜂窝网络、无线局域网(WLAN)、诸如DVB-H网络的数字电视网络、卫星网络、AM-FM广播发送器，以及/或另一通信终端的)无线接口接收/发送通信信号的装置。被设置成通过无线接口通信的通信终端可以被称为“无线通信终端”、“无线终端”或“移动终端”。移动终端的示例包括，但不限于卫星或蜂窝电话；可以组合蜂窝无线电电话与数据处理、传真以及数据通信能力的个人通信系统(PCS)终端；可以包括无线电电话、寻呼机、因特网/内联网接入、Web浏览器、记事簿、日历以及/或全球定位系统(GPS)接收器的PDA；以及常规膝上型和/或掌上型接收器或包括无线电电话收发器的其它电子装置。
请参阅图1和图2，图1所示为本申请实施例一提供的移动终端100的轴侧图，图2为移动终端的部分结构分解示意图。本实施例一提供的移动终端100包括显示屏110、壳体120、装饰片30及活动件20。具体的，显示屏110可以为液晶显示屏(Thin Film Transistor-Liquid Crystal Display，TFT-LCD)，也可以为有机发光二极体显示屏(Organic Light-Emitting Diode，OLED)。进一步的，显示屏110可以为仅具有显示功能的显示屏，也可以为集成有触控功能的显示屏。本实施例中，显示屏110包括相对设置的显示面与非显示面，显示面面向用户用于显示图像，非显示面面向移动终端100的内部，一种实施方式中，显示面的显示区域面积占显示面的面积的不小于86％，换言之，移动终端100的屏占比大于或等于86％，例如90％或95％。具体的，屏占比是用于表示屏幕和手机前面板面积的相对比值，它是手机外观设计上比较容易获得视觉好感的参数。
请继续参阅图1和图2，本实施例中，壳体120包括左侧面120a、右侧面120b、前侧面120c、后侧面120d及顶侧面120e，左侧面120a与右侧面120b相背设置，前侧面120c与后侧面120d相背设置，前侧面120c和后侧面120d连接在左侧面120a与右侧面120b之间，顶侧面120e连接在前侧面120c与后侧面120d之间且顶侧面120e连接在左侧面120a与右侧面120b之间。具体的，前侧面120c为用户使用移动终端100时壳体120面对用户的一侧表面，后侧面120d为用户使用移动终端100时壳体120背对用户的一侧表面，左侧面120a和右侧面120b为平行于移动终端100的厚度方向的表面。本实施例 中，显示屏110设置于前侧面120c上。一种实施方式中，顶侧面120e为曲面，具体的，顶侧面120e为前侧面120c向壳体120顶端延伸并向后侧面120d弯曲形成的曲面。
请一并参阅图2至图4，本实施例中，显示屏110、壳体120及装饰片30形成移动终端100的设备主体10，图3和图4分别为设备主体10的正面和背面的示意图。电路板等电子器件集成于设备主体10内，设备主体10还可以通过显示屏110进行显示。
请结合图5和图6，其中，图5为图4所示设备主体10的A方向示意图，也即设备主体10的俯视图，图6为图4所示设备主体10的B-B截面示意图。本实施例中，后侧面120d设有凸起部130，具体的，凸起部130在设备主体10的厚度方向(图6所示的X方向)上凸出于设备主体10，即设备主体10或移动终端100在凸起部130位置的厚度最大。
请参阅图6，所述壳体120设有容纳槽140，所述容纳槽140自所述顶侧面120e向所述壳体120内凹陷形成。具体的，容纳槽140贯穿顶侧面120e，从而使容纳槽140与外界连通。请结合图1，活动件20能够移入或移出容纳槽140，也即活动件20能够移入或移出设备主体10。一种实施方式中，活动件20的形状、尺寸与容纳槽140的形状、尺寸互补，活动件20可以完全收容于容纳槽140内，也可以部分收容于容纳槽140内。本实施例中，活动件20上设有功能器件22，例如摄像头、虹膜识别模组、人脸识别模组、受话器、麦克风、感光器等器件中的一个或多个。一种实施方式中，活动件20可以为中空结构，以便于在活动件20内部安装功能器件22。本实施例中，活动件20在平行于移动终端100的长度方向上滑动。
请参阅图2和图6，本实施例中，所述凸起部130设有避让空间150，所述避让空间150连通所述容纳槽140，并且所述避让空间150自所述后侧面120d一侧贯穿所述凸起部130，当所述活动件20移入所述容纳槽140时，所述活动件20部分位于所述避让空间150。本实施例中，容纳槽140贯穿顶侧面120e，从而容纳槽140与避让空间150可以贯穿壳体120的顶端而连通至外部，避让空间150贯穿凸起部130，从而容纳槽140与避让空间150可以贯穿壳体120的背部而连通至外部。具体的，当所述活动件20移入所述容纳槽140时，活动件20部分位于容纳槽140内，部分位于避让空间150内，一种实施方式中，活动件20还可以部分由避让空间150伸出至壳体120外。可以理解的是，容纳槽140与贯穿凸起部130的避让空间150连通，当所述活动件20移入所述容纳槽140时，活动件20可以从壳体120的背部露出，减小了活动件20在壳体120内部占用的空间。
具体的，请参阅图7至图9，其中，图7为活动件20移入容纳槽140时移动终端100的正面示意图，图8为活动件20移入容纳槽140时移动终端100的背面示意图，图9为图8的C-C截面示意图。活动件20在Y方向上移入或移出容纳槽140，当活动件20移入容纳槽140时，活动件20隐藏在显示屏110后，用户在移动终端100的正面观察到的为显示屏110，功能器件22无需设计在显示屏110上而占用显示屏110的显示区域的面积，因此移动终端100的屏占比高。在移动终端100的背面，活动件20露出。具体到图8，活动件20包括顶表面，当活动件20移入容纳槽140时，顶表面与顶侧面120e平齐，从而使移动终端100的表面平整，美化移动终端100的外观的同时，防止活动件20的顶端凸出而易受到磕碰。
请参阅图10至图12，其中，图10为活动件20移出容纳槽140时移动终端100的背面示意图，图11为活动件20移出容纳槽140时移动终端100的背面示意图，图12为图11的D-D截面示意图。活动件20在Y方向上移入或移出容纳槽140，当活动件20移出容纳槽140时，活动件20从显示屏110的上端伸出，在移动终端100的正面，活动件20及活动件20上的功能器件22露出并正常工作。
请参阅图7和图10，一种实施方式中，功能器件22包括第二摄像头46，第二摄像头46的入光面方向与前侧面120c的朝向相同，换言之，第二摄像头46为前置摄像头。具体到图7，当活动件20移入容纳槽140时，第二摄像头46被遮挡，第二摄像头46不占用显示屏110的屏占比，具体到图10，当活动件20移出容纳槽140时，第二摄像头46露出，第二摄像头46可以正常工作。
活动件20移出容纳槽140时，功能器件22可以正常使用，活动件20移入容纳槽140时，功能器件22被隐藏，不占用显示屏110的空间，显示屏110的屏占比高；容纳槽140连通避让空间150，并且 避让空间150贯通凸起部130的后侧面120d一侧，当活动件20移入容纳槽140时，活动件20部分位于避让空间150并从后侧面120d一侧露出，美化移动终端100外观的同时，减小活动件20对壳体120厚度的影响，移动终端100整体的厚度较小，有利于提高移动终端100的握持手感和便携性，提高了用户体验。
请参阅图6和图13，图13为设备主体10的轴测图，所述凸起部130包括凸起于所述后侧面120d的承载部分1302和一对凸条部分1304，所述一对凸条部分1304位于所述承载部分1302与所述顶侧面120e之间，所述避让空间150形成于所述一对凸条部分1304之间。具体的，避让空间150贯穿凸起部130后形成位于避让空间150两侧的一对凸条部分1304，一种实施方式中，当活动件20移入容纳槽140时，活动件20在厚度方向上未凸出于一对凸条部分1304，凸条部分1304可以对活动件20起到一定的保护作用，避免活动件20过于凸出而易被磕碰。承载部分1302为凸起部130未被避让空间150截断的实体部分，承载部分1302结构强度高。一种实施方式中，承载部分1302设有一个或多个通孔，用于露出壳体120内部的器件。
请参阅图4和图6，本实施例中，移动终端100还包括第一摄像头42，第一摄像头42设置于设备主体10的一侧，具体的，第一摄像头42固定于壳体120，并且部分露出于壳体120，第一摄像头42的入光面与后侧面120d的朝向相同，即第一摄像头42的入光面方向与显示屏110的显示方向相反。本实施例中，第一摄像头42设置于承载部分1302。一种实施方式中，第一摄像头42为后置摄像头，当用户使用第一摄像头42拍摄时，显示屏110面对用户，第一摄像头42拍摄用户前方的景物。具体到图6，第一摄像头42位于凸起部130上，并且露出于凸起部130，具体的，第一摄像头42可以部分伸出到凸起部130外。一种实施方式中，第一摄像头42的数量为一个，其他实施方式中，第一摄像头42的数量也可以为多个，例如第一摄像头42的数量为两个，形成双摄像头模组，从而提高拍摄效果，或者第一摄像头42的数量为三个，形成三摄像头模组，从而进一步的提高拍摄效果，本申请实施例对第一摄像头42的数量及排布方式不作限定。
请参阅图11，本实施例中，所述第一摄像头42位于所述活动件20移入或移出所述容纳槽140的轨迹的延长线上，当所述活动件20移入所述容纳槽140时，所述功能器件22在所述显示屏110的垂直投影与所述第一摄像头42在所述显示屏110的垂直投影错开。一种实施方式中，活动件20移入或移出容纳槽140的方向可以为壳体120的中线方向，即活动件20位于移动终端100的中线位置，活动件20两侧对称设置，提高了移动终端100外观的美观效果。第一摄像头42位于所述活动件20移入或移出所述容纳槽140的轨迹的延长线上，换言之，第一摄像头42位于移动终端100的中线位置，第一摄像头42居中不仅可以提高移动终端100在后侧面120d一侧的外观效果，还有利于提高第一摄像头42的拍摄效果，避免握持移动终端100时第一摄像头42被手指遮挡。结合图6，本实施例中，第一摄像头42位于承载部分1302上，活动件20位于避让空间150和容纳槽140，从而在移动终端100的厚度方向上，第一摄像头42占用壳体120内部的空间较少，不影响壳体120内部其他器件的设计，也不影响容纳槽140的空间，从而不影响活动件20的设置。第一摄像头42和活动件20都位于移动终端100的中线位置，使移动终端100整体结构对称，并且在Y方向上，活动件20和第一摄像头42不干涉，不影响活动件20及第一摄像头42的布局。换言之，在提高了移动终端100外观效果的前提下，第一摄像头42与活动件20的位置设置合理，不影响第一摄像头42和活动件20的单独使用，相较于增大移动终端100的整体厚度，仅增大凸起部130的厚度对移动终端100整体结构的影响小。
请一并参阅图4、图6及图14，本实施例中，所述移动终端100还包括装饰片30，所述装饰片30盖设于所述第一摄像头42上，以保护所述第一摄像头42。具体的，装饰片30为耐摩擦、耐碰撞、强度高的材料制成，例如钢化玻璃等，装饰片30盖设在第一摄像头42上，以保护第一摄像头42的镜片，避免第一摄像头42的镜片被刮花而影响拍摄，当第一摄像头42的数量为多个时，装饰片30同时覆盖各第一摄像头42，以保护每个第一摄像头42的镜片。
请参阅图6和图13，本实施例中，承载部分1302设有安装槽1300，所述装饰片30至少部分收容于所述安装槽1300，以固定所述装饰片30。具体的，安装槽1300由凸起部130的后端面向下凹陷形成， 安装槽1300的形状与装饰片30的部分形状相同，装饰片30通过粘贴等方式粘贴在安装槽1300内，固定方式稳固，安装槽1300还有利于减小移动终端100在凸起部130位置的厚度。
请参阅图6和图14，本实施例中，所述装饰片30包括互连为一体的固定部32和悬空部34，所述固定部32固定于所述安装槽1300内，所述悬空部34位于所述避让空间150内，固定部32向避让空间150延伸形成悬空部34，悬空部34不接触壳体120，悬空部34依靠固定部32固定在壳体120上，当所述活动件20移入所述壳体120时，所述悬空部34覆盖所述活动件20的至少部分。具体的，固定部32通过粘贴等方式固定在安装槽1300内，固定部32对应承载部分1302，悬空部34对应避让空间150，悬空部34不与壳体120的其他结构接触，悬空部34依靠固定部32的固定而固定。
请参阅图9，活动件20在Y方向上移入或移出容纳槽140，当活动件20移入容纳槽140时，在X方向上，装饰片30的悬空部34至少部分遮挡活动件20，即用户从后侧面120d一侧观察移动终端100时，悬空部34遮挡了活动件20从避让空间150露出的部分。请参阅图12，当活动件20移出容纳槽140时，在X方向上，悬空部34遮挡壳体120的内部，即用户从后侧面120d一侧观察移动终端100时，悬空部34遮挡了从避让空间150露出的壳体120的内部器件。
请参阅图9和图12，本实施例中，所述活动件20包括后表面20b，所述后表面20b与所述后侧面120d的朝向相同，当所述活动件20移入所述容纳槽140时，部分所述后表面20b形成所述壳体120的外观，所述后表面20b为圆弧面。具体的，活动件20的后表面20b一侧通过避让空间150而露出于壳体120，当所述活动件20移入所述容纳槽140时，后表面20b与后侧面120d形成移动终端100背部的外观面。圆弧形的后表面20b有利于外观效果，且不易磕碰，同时不容易刮伤用户的手。
请参阅图9、图11及图12，所述后表面20b设有避让槽24，当所述活动件20移入所述壳体120时，所述悬空部34位于所述避让槽24内。具体的，避让槽24为活动件20切削加工形成，或注塑时依据模具形状形成。具体到图9，当所述活动件20移入所述壳体120时，避让槽24可以避让悬空部34，避免悬空部34与装饰片30的位置干涉。
请参阅图4和图6，本实施例中，移动终端100还包括闪光灯44，闪光灯44设置于装饰片30上。闪光灯44的厚度较小，闪光灯44内嵌于装饰片30，具体的，闪光灯44设置在悬空部34，不增大装饰片30的厚度，并且利用了装饰片30的空间，结构设计紧凑。一种实施方式中，装饰片30还可以设置指纹模组，具体的，装饰片30可以设置指纹模组和闪光灯44中的至少一个。
请参阅图15，图15为装饰片30的侧视图，本实施例中，装饰片30包括面向第一摄像头42的内表面30a，内表面30a设有遮光层36，遮光层36用于降低装饰片30的透光率。具体的，遮光层36可以为油墨层等。结合图6，本实施例中，内表面30a包括遮光区和透光区，遮光层36在内表面30a的正投影形成遮光区，遮光区用于降低装饰片30的透光率，以起到遮挡壳体120内部的作用，透光区对应第一摄像头42，以便于第一摄像头42拍摄。
请一并参阅图2和图6，本实施例中，所述壳体120包括中框122和后盖124，所述显示屏110和所述后盖124分别盖设在所述中框122相对的两侧上，所述凸起部130位于所述中框122上。具体的，中框122用于放置主板、电池等器件，后盖124通过粘胶粘贴或焊接等方式固定连接中框122。一种实施方式中，中框122为金属或金属合金制成，例如铝合金等，以提供支撑，后盖124可以为玻璃材质，有利于天线设计，且有利于美观。
请参阅图2，本实施例中，所述后盖124设有正对所述凸起部130的避让开口1240，所述凸起部130自所述避让开口1240穿过所述后盖124。具体的，避让开口1240贯穿后盖124。一种实施方式中，避让开口1240为U形，并且避让开口1240从后盖124的一侧截断后盖124。
请参阅图16和图17，图16为中框122的示意图，图17为图16的E方向示意图，所述中框122包括中板1222和边框1224，所述边框1224连接于所述中板1222的边缘，所述容纳槽140截断所述中板1222。中板1222和边框1224为金属材质，一种实施方式中，中板1222与边框1224一体成型，其他实施方式中，中板1222与边框1224通过紧固件固定连接。容纳槽140截断边框1224，并延伸至中板1222，从而使壳体120的内部与外部连通。一种实施方式中，容纳槽140在边框1224的开口为圆形、 椭圆形或矩形等形状。
本实施例中，所述凸起部130自所述中板1222凸起而形成，具体的，凸起部130与中板1222一体成型，例如凸起部130与中板1222通过注塑的方式通过模具的形状形成，或者凸起部130与中板1222通过对胚件机械加工形成。一种实施方式中，壳体120的制作过程包括，加工第一胚料制成具有凸起部130的中板1222，加工第二胚料制成边框1224，组装中板1222和边框1224形成中框122，在中框122上安装主板、电池等器件后，安装显示屏110和后盖124。凸起部130自所述中板1222凸起而形成，凸起部130的加工方式简单，易于组装。
请一并参阅图18至图22，本实施例中，移动终端100还包括驱动机构60，驱动机构60收容于壳体120内，驱动机构60连接活动件20，并控制驱动机构60驱动活动件20移入或移出壳体120。具体的，驱动机构60用于驱动活动件20直线运动，即活动件20移入或移出壳体120。一种实施方式中，驱动机构60的驱动力由驱动电机等驱动件提供，即活动件20能够自动移入或移出壳体120，例如用户操作移动终端100的系统并控制活动件20滑动。当然，其他实施方式中，驱动机构60的驱动力也可以由用户提供，即用户手动推、拉活动件20，机械的控制活动件20滑动。驱动活动件20滑动的方式多样，提供不同的使用方案，以满足不同的使用要求。
请参阅图18，一种实施方式中，驱动机构60包括驱动电机62及固定连接驱动电机62的转动轴的丝杆64，驱动电机62固定于壳体120上，丝杆64固定连接驱动电机62的旋转轴，从而使驱动电机62可以驱动丝杆64转动。活动件20上设有凸块66，凸块66与活动件20一体成型。一种实施方式中，凸块66用于内嵌在丝杆64的导槽内。凸块66滑动连接于丝杆64的导槽内，驱动电机62用于驱动凸块66在丝杆64的导槽内滑动，以使活动件20移入或移出壳体120。驱动机构60的传动方式简单，传动效率高，有利于控制活动件20移入或移出壳体120。
请参阅图19和图20，一种实施方式中，驱动机构60包括相对设置的电磁件72和磁性件74，电磁件72固定于壳体120上，磁性件74固定于活动件20上，电磁件72用于驱动磁性件74靠近或远离电磁件72，以使活动件20移入或移出壳体120。本实施例中，通过改变流经电磁件72的线圈的电流方向可以改变电磁件72的磁场方向，具体的，电磁件72面对磁性件74一端与磁性件74面对电磁件72一端的磁性相异时，电磁件72吸引磁性件74，从而驱动活动件20移入壳体120中；电磁件72面对磁性件74一端与磁性件74面对电磁件72一端的磁性相同时，电磁件72排斥磁性件74，从而驱动活动件20移出壳体120。驱动机构60的传动方式简单，传动效率高，有利于控制活动件20移入或移出壳体120。
请参阅图21，一种实施方式中，驱动机构60包括驱动电机78和齿条76，驱动电机78固定于壳体120上，驱动电机78的转动轴上固定有与齿条76啮合的齿轮，齿条76固定于活动件20上，驱动电机78用于驱动齿条76平移，以使活动件20移入或移出壳体120。具体的，根据驱动电机78的转动轴的转动方向，可以控制齿条76及活动件20的运动方向，从而实现活动件20移入或移出壳体120的状态。驱动机构60的传动方式简单，传动效率高，有利于控制活动件20移入或移出壳体120。
请参阅图22，一种实施方式中，驱动机构60包括驱动电机82、丝杆84及滑动杆86，驱动电机82固定于壳体120上，丝杆84转动连接壳体120，滑动杆86固定连接活动件20，且滑动杆86上设有凸块88，凸块88滑动连接于丝杆84的导槽内，驱动电机82用于驱动丝杆84转动，从而使凸块88在丝杆84的导槽内滑动，以使活动件20移入或移出壳体120。驱动机构60的传动方式简单，传动效率高，有利于控制活动件20移入或移出壳体120。本实施例中，滑动杆86的截面为矩形，以使滑动杆86及活动件20可以沿直线运动。进一步的，丝杆84的一端与驱动电机82通过齿轮啮合，以使驱动电机82驱动丝杆84转动。
请一并参阅图23至图26，图23为本申请实施例二提供的移动终端100的设备主体10的背面示意图，图24为图23提供的设备主体10的F-F截面示意图，图25为中框122示意图，图26为图25的G方向示意图。本申请实施例二提供的移动终端100与实施例一的区别在于，所述凸起部130自所述边框1224延伸而形成。具体的，凸起部130与边框1224一体成型，例如凸起部130与边框1224通过注塑的方式通过模具的形状形成，或者凸起部130与边框1224通过对胚件机械加工形成。一种实施方式 中，壳体120的制作过程包括，加工第一胚料制成具有凸起部130的边框1224，加工第二胚料制成中板1222，组装中板1222和边框1224形成中框122，在中框122上安装主板、电池等器件后，安装显示屏110和后盖124。凸起部130自所述边框1224延伸而形成，凸起部130的加工方式简单，易于组装。
请一并参阅图27至图31，图27为本申请实施例三提供的移动终端100的分解示意图，图28为设备主体10的背面示意图，图29为图28提供的设备主体10的H-H截面示意图，图30为中框122示意图，图31为图30的I方向示意图。本申请实施例三提供的移动终端100与实施例一的区别在于，所述凸起部130自所述后盖124凸起而形成。具体到图27，凸起部130由后盖124向一侧拱起而形成，一种实施方式中，凸起部130由后盖124进行冲压的方式形成。一种实施方式中，壳体120的制作过程包括，加工第一胚料制成边框1224，加工第二胚料制成中板1222，组装中板1222和边框1224形成中框122，在中框122上安装主板、电池等器件后，安装显示屏110和具体凸起部130的后盖124。凸起部130自所述后盖124凸起而形成，凸起部130的加工方式简单，易于组装。
以上所揭露的仅为本申请几种较佳实施例而已，当然不能以此来限定本申请之权利范围，本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分流程，并依本申请权利要求所作的等同变化，仍属于申请所涵盖的范围。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种移动终端，其特征在于，包括：
    显示屏；
    壳体，包括前侧面、后侧面及顶侧面，所述前侧面与所述后侧面相背设置，所述顶侧面连接在所述前侧面与所述后侧面之间，所述显示屏设置于所述前侧面上，所述壳体设有容纳槽，所述容纳槽自所述顶侧面向所述壳体内凹陷形成；
    活动件，所述活动件上设有功能器件，所述功能器件能够随所述活动件移入或移出所述容纳槽，
    所述后侧面设有凸起部，所述凸起部设有避让空间，所述避让空间连通所述容纳槽，并且所述避让空间自所述后侧面一侧贯穿所述凸起部，当所述活动件移入所述容纳槽时，所述活动件部分位于所述避让空间。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述凸起部包括凸起于所述后侧面的承载部分和一对凸条部分，所述一对凸条部分位于所述承载部分与所述顶侧面之间，所述避让空间形成于所述一对凸条部分之间。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述移动终端还包括第一摄像头，所述第一摄像头设置于所述承载部分，并且所述第一摄像头的入光面与所述后侧面的朝向相同。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述第一摄像头位于所述活动件移入或移出所述容纳槽的轨迹的延长线上，当所述活动件移入所述容纳槽时，所述功能器件在所述显示屏的垂直投影与所述第一摄像头在所述显示屏的垂直投影错开。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述移动终端还包括装饰片，所述装饰片盖设于所述第一摄像头上，以保护所述第一摄像头。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述承载部分设有安装槽，所述装饰片至少部分收容于所述安装槽，以固定所述装饰片。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述装饰片包括互连为一体的固定部和悬空部，所述固定部固定于所述安装槽内，所述固定部向所述避让空间延伸形成所述悬空部，所述悬空部不接触所述壳体，所述悬空部依靠所述固定部固定在所述壳体上，当所述活动件移入所述壳体时，所述悬空部覆盖所述活动件的至少部分。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述活动件包括后表面，所述后表面与所述后侧面的朝向相同，当所述活动件移入所述容纳槽时，部分所述后表面形成所述壳体的外观，所述后表面为圆弧面。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述后表面设有避让槽，当所述活动件移入所述壳体时，所述悬空部位于所述避让槽内。
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述移动终端还包括闪光灯，所述闪光灯设置于所述悬空部上。
  11. 根据权利要求7所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述移动终端还包括指纹模组，所述指纹模组设置于所述悬空部上。
  12. 根据权利要求5所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述装饰片包括面向所述第一摄像头的内表面，所述内表面设有遮光层，所述遮光层用于降低所述装饰片的透光率。
  13. 根据权利要求1至12任意一项所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述壳体包括中框和后盖，所述显示屏和所述后盖分别盖设在所述中框相对的两侧上，所述凸起部位于所述中框上。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述后盖设有正对所述凸起部的避让开口，所述凸起部自所述避让开口穿过所述后盖。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述中框包括中板和边框，所述边框连接于所述中板的边缘，所述容纳槽截断所述中板。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述凸起部自所述中板凸起而形成。
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述凸起部自所述边框延伸而形成。
  18. 根据权利要求1至12任意一项所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述壳体包括中框和后盖，所述显示屏和所述后盖分别盖设在所述中框相对的两侧上，所述凸起部自所述后盖凸起而形成。
  19. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述活动件包括顶表面，当所述活动件移入所述容纳槽时，所述顶表面与所述顶侧面平齐。
  20. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述移动终端还包括驱动机构，所述驱动机构位于所述壳体内，所述驱动机构连接所述活动件，并驱动所述活动件移入或移出所述容纳槽，所述驱动机构包括驱动电机、丝杆及滑动杆，所述驱动电机固定于所述壳体上，所述丝杆转动连接所述壳体，所述滑动杆固定连接所述活动件，且所述滑动杆上设有凸块，所述凸块滑动连接于所述丝杆的导槽内，所述驱动电机用于驱动所述丝杆转动，从而使所述凸块在所述丝杆的导槽内滑动，以使所述活动件移入或移出所述容纳槽。
PCT/CN2019/089695 2018-08-24 2019-05-31 移动终端 Ceased WO2020038046A1 (zh)

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