WO2020033377A1 - Histone demethylase 5 inhibitors and uses thereof - Google Patents
Histone demethylase 5 inhibitors and uses thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020033377A1 WO2020033377A1 PCT/US2019/045259 US2019045259W WO2020033377A1 WO 2020033377 A1 WO2020033377 A1 WO 2020033377A1 US 2019045259 W US2019045259 W US 2019045259W WO 2020033377 A1 WO2020033377 A1 WO 2020033377A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- certain embodiments
- optionally substituted
- compound
- cancer
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- Prior art date
Links
- 108010074870 Histone Demethylases Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 102000008157 Histone Demethylases Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title description 24
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 268
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000012472 biological sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 208000014018 liver neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 208000008443 pancreatic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 206010033128 Ovarian cancer Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 206010061535 Ovarian neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 206010061902 Pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 208000005718 Stomach Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 208000029742 colonic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 206010017758 gastric cancer Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 201000007270 liver cancer Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 208000015486 malignant pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 201000002528 pancreatic cancer Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 201000011549 stomach cancer Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 206010039491 Sarcoma Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 208000006168 Ewing Sarcoma Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 144
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 119
- 125000004452 carbocyclyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 88
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 85
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 77
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 60
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 53
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000005017 substituted alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000004426 substituted alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 206010035226 Plasma cell myeloma Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 201000009030 Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000034578 Multiple myelomas Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000006163 5-membered heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001028 anti-proliverative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000002154 non-small cell lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000029729 tumor suppressor gene on chromosome 11 Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 92
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 23
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 17
- 208000001333 Colorectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- -1 3-pentanyl Chemical group 0.000 description 143
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 83
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 83
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 60
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 56
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 55
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 52
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 51
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 50
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 49
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 47
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 46
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 45
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 45
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 38
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 35
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 34
- FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N L-methotrexate Chemical group C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 33
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 25
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 25
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 24
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 23
- CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclophosphamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1 CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 20
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 230000001594 aberrant effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229960000485 methotrexate Drugs 0.000 description 18
- JCKYGMPEJWAADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorambucil Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 JCKYGMPEJWAADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 17
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 16
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 16
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 16
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 15
- DLGOEMSEDOSKAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carmustine Chemical compound ClCCNC(=O)N(N=O)CCCl DLGOEMSEDOSKAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- MWWSFMDVAYGXBV-RUELKSSGSA-N Doxorubicin hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 MWWSFMDVAYGXBV-RUELKSSGSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229940124302 mTOR inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 14
- 239000003628 mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 125000006708 (C5-C14) heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N Cytarabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229960004630 chlorambucil Drugs 0.000 description 12
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 12
- RGLRXNKKBLIBQS-XNHQSDQCSA-N leuprolide acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RGLRXNKKBLIBQS-XNHQSDQCSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 102100033246 Lysine-specific demethylase 5A Human genes 0.000 description 11
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 11
- 229960004397 cyclophosphamide Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 11
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 101001088892 Homo sapiens Lysine-specific demethylase 5A Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 230000033115 angiogenesis Effects 0.000 description 10
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- 229960005243 carmustine Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 10
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 10
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000002618 bicyclic heterocycle group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 125000006714 (C3-C10) heterocyclyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000003088 (fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 8
- 125000004404 heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 230000002018 overexpression Effects 0.000 description 8
- KDQAABAKXDWYSZ-PNYVAJAMSA-N vinblastine sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.C([C@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 KDQAABAKXDWYSZ-PNYVAJAMSA-N 0.000 description 8
- AQTQHPDCURKLKT-JKDPCDLQSA-N vincristine sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C=O)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 AQTQHPDCURKLKT-JKDPCDLQSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 7
- 108010000817 Leuprolide Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- STQGQHZAVUOBTE-VGBVRHCVSA-N daunorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(C)=O)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 STQGQHZAVUOBTE-VGBVRHCVSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 7
- NMUSYJAQQFHJEW-KVTDHHQDSA-N 5-azacytidine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)N=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 NMUSYJAQQFHJEW-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000032791 BCR-ABL1 positive chronic myelogenous leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 208000010833 Chronic myeloid leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000002177 L01XE27 - Ibrutinib Substances 0.000 description 6
- 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 description 6
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000033761 Myelogenous Chronic BCR-ABL Positive Leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 6
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229960000684 cytarabine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 6
- 108010051779 histone H3 trimethyl Lys4 Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 229960001507 ibrutinib Drugs 0.000 description 6
- XYFPWWZEPKGCCK-GOSISDBHSA-N ibrutinib Chemical compound C1=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N([C@H]2CN(CCC2)C(=O)C=C)N=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 XYFPWWZEPKGCCK-GOSISDBHSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HOMGKSMUEGBAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ifosfamide Chemical compound ClCCNP1(=O)OCCCN1CCCl HOMGKSMUEGBAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229960004338 leuprorelin Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- QZIQJVCYUQZDIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N mechlorethamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ClCCN(C)CCCl QZIQJVCYUQZDIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GTCAXTIRRLKXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl carbamate Chemical compound COC(N)=O GTCAXTIRRLKXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004044 trifluoroacetyl group Chemical group FC(C(=O)*)(F)F 0.000 description 6
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 6
- FDKXTQMXEQVLRF-ZHACJKMWSA-N (E)-dacarbazine Chemical compound CN(C)\N=N\c1[nH]cnc1C(N)=O FDKXTQMXEQVLRF-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 5
- 125000001313 C5-C10 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HKVAMNSJSFKALM-GKUWKFKPSA-N Everolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](OCCO)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 HKVAMNSJSFKALM-GKUWKFKPSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorouracil Chemical compound FC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 101001088883 Homo sapiens Lysine-specific demethylase 5B Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102100033247 Lysine-specific demethylase 5B Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 5
- NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N Mytomycin Chemical compound C1N2C(C(C(C)=C(N)C3=O)=O)=C3[C@@H](COC(N)=O)[C@@]2(OC)[C@@H]2[C@H]1N2 NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 5
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N Vinblastine Natural products O=C(O[C@H]1[C@](O)(C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2N(C)c3c(cc(c(OC)c3)[C@]3(C(=O)OC)c4[nH]c5c(c4CCN4C[C@](O)(CC)C[C@H](C3)C4)cccc5)[C@@]32[C@H]2[C@@]1(CC)C=CCN2CC3)C JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 5
- PUJDIJCNWFYVJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 PUJDIJCNWFYVJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- GXJABQQUPOEUTA-RDJZCZTQSA-N bortezomib Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)B(O)O)NC(=O)C=1N=CC=NC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 GXJABQQUPOEUTA-RDJZCZTQSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 229960002918 doxorubicin hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009401 metastasis Effects 0.000 description 5
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 206010028537 myelofibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 201000000050 myeloid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 125000006574 non-aromatic ring group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002103 transcriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000006706 (C3-C6) carbocyclyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000006570 (C5-C6) heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- UEJJHQNACJXSKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)N1C1CCC(=O)NC1=O UEJJHQNACJXSKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZHSKUOZOLHMKEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[5-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]-1-methylbenzimidazol-2-yl]butanoic acid;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.ClCCN(CCCl)C1=CC=C2N(C)C(CCCC(O)=O)=NC2=C1 ZHSKUOZOLHMKEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XAUDJQYHKZQPEU-KVQBGUIXSA-N 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)N=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)C1 XAUDJQYHKZQPEU-KVQBGUIXSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000031261 Acute myeloid leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- GOLCXWYRSKYTSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Arsenious Acid Chemical compound O1[As]2O[As]1O2 GOLCXWYRSKYTSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010060999 Benign neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 108010006654 Bleomycin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Busulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCCOS(C)(=O)=O COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000005915 C6-C14 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- ZBNZXTGUTAYRHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dasatinib Chemical compound C=1C(N2CCN(CCO)CC2)=NC(C)=NC=1NC(S1)=NC=C1C(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1Cl ZBNZXTGUTAYRHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000283073 Equus caballus Species 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010033040 Histones Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 208000017604 Hodgkin disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000021519 Hodgkin lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000010747 Hodgkins lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 4
- 101000615488 Homo sapiens Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002067 L01XE06 - Dasatinib Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005536 L01XE08 - Nilotinib Substances 0.000 description 4
- 206010025323 Lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102100021299 Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 208000033776 Myeloid Acute Leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 4
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic acid Chemical compound CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- BPEGJWRSRHCHSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Temozolomide Chemical compound O=C1N(C)N=NC2=C(C(N)=O)N=CN21 BPEGJWRSRHCHSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CBPNZQVSJQDFBE-FUXHJELOSA-N Temsirolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](OC(=O)C(C)(CO)CO)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 CBPNZQVSJQDFBE-FUXHJELOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 210000003719 b-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940050390 benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229960003563 calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229960001631 carbomer Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 4
- OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- WDDPHFBMKLOVOX-AYQXTPAHSA-N clofarabine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC(Cl)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1F WDDPHFBMKLOVOX-AYQXTPAHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960000975 daunorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N etoposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@H](C)OC[C@H]4O3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GIUYCYHIANZCFB-FJFJXFQQSA-N fludarabine phosphate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC(F)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GIUYCYHIANZCFB-FJFJXFQQSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010073071 hepatocellular carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 4
- IFSDAJWBUCMOAH-HNNXBMFYSA-N idelalisib Chemical compound C1([C@@H](NC=2C=3N=CNC=3N=CN=2)CC)=NC2=CC=CC(F)=C2C(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 IFSDAJWBUCMOAH-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GOTYRUGSSMKFNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lenalidomide Chemical compound C1C=2C(N)=CC=CC=2C(=O)N1C1CCC(=O)NC1=O GOTYRUGSSMKFNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 4
- GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercaptopurine Chemical compound S=C1NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 201000005962 mycosis fungoides Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- IXOXBSCIXZEQEQ-UHTZMRCNSA-N nelarabine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(OC)=NC(N)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O IXOXBSCIXZEQEQ-UHTZMRCNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YIQPUIGJQJDJOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N plerixafor Chemical compound C=1C=C(CN2CCNCCCNCCNCCC2)C=CC=1CN1CCCNCCNCCCNCC1 YIQPUIGJQJDJOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 4
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960004982 vinblastine sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- NAALWFYYHHJEFQ-ZASNTINBSA-N (2s,5r,6r)-6-[[(2r)-2-[[6-[4-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)sulfamoyl]phenyl]-2-oxo-1h-pyridine-3-carbonyl]amino]-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound N([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)C(C(N1)=O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)N(CCO)CCO)C=C1 NAALWFYYHHJEFQ-ZASNTINBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000006376 (C3-C10) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000006704 (C5-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxol-2-one Chemical compound O=C1OC=CO1 VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QDPVYZNVVQQULH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-5-fluoro-3-[6-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl]-1H-quinolin-2-one 2-hydroxypropanoic acid hydrate Chemical compound O.CC(O)C(O)=O.C1CN(C)CCN1C1=CC=C(N=C(N2)C=3C(NC4=CC=CC(F)=C4C=3N)=O)C2=C1 QDPVYZNVVQQULH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 3
- 125000006164 6-membered heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000024893 Acute lymphoblastic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000014697 Acute lymphocytic leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000006374 C2-C10 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 208000002330 Congenital Heart Defects Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M D-gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101100073171 Drosophila melanogaster Kdm2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101001088887 Homo sapiens Lysine-specific demethylase 5C Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000701806 Human papillomavirus Species 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000031671 Large B-Cell Diffuse Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- GQYIWUVLTXOXAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lomustine Chemical compound ClCCN(N=O)C(=O)NC1CCCCC1 GQYIWUVLTXOXAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102100033249 Lysine-specific demethylase 5C Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930012538 Paclitaxel Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 208000034038 Pathologic Neovascularization Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000006664 Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940079156 Proteasome inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940124639 Selective inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- RJURFGZVJUQBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N actinomycin-C1 Natural products CC1OC(=O)C(C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)C2CCCN2C(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C1NC(=O)C1=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2OC(C(C)=CC=C3C(=O)NC4C(=O)NC(C(N5CCCC5C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)C(C(C)C)C(=O)OC4C)=O)C(C)C)=C3N=C21 RJURFGZVJUQBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000003016 alphascreen Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960002756 azacitidine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanide;cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylic acid;platinum(2+) Chemical compound [NH2-].[NH2-].[Pt+2].OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCC1 VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- HFCFMRYTXDINDK-WNQIDUERSA-N cabozantinib malate Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.C=12C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC2=NC=CC=1OC(C=C1)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1(C(=O)NC=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)CC1 HFCFMRYTXDINDK-WNQIDUERSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KVUAALJSMIVURS-ZEDZUCNESA-L calcium folinate Chemical compound [Ca+2].C1NC=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N(C=O)C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O)C=C1 KVUAALJSMIVURS-ZEDZUCNESA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960004316 cisplatin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960000928 clofarabine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 208000028831 congenital heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 3
- KTEIFNKAUNYNJU-GFCCVEGCSA-N crizotinib Chemical compound O([C@H](C)C=1C(=C(F)C=CC=1Cl)Cl)C(C(=NC=1)N)=CC=1C(=C1)C=NN1C1CCNCC1 KTEIFNKAUNYNJU-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960003901 dacarbazine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960003109 daunorubicin hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 210000004207 dermis Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940063519 doxorubicin hydrochloride liposome Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960000390 fludarabine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N gemcitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1C(F)(F)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000025750 heavy chain disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000003958 hematopoietic stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 229960001101 ifosfamide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940063725 leukeran Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960002868 mechlorethamine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940087004 mustargen Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000013188 needle biopsy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229960001592 paclitaxel Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 108010092851 peginterferon alfa-2b Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000008389 polyethoxylated castor oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003207 proteasome inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- FQZYTYWMLGAPFJ-OQKDUQJOSA-N tamoxifen citrate Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=1)/C1=CC=CC=C1 FQZYTYWMLGAPFJ-OQKDUQJOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960004964 temozolomide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960000235 temsirolimus Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229960003433 thalidomide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000030045 thyroid gland papillary carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960005267 tositumomab Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 3
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229960002110 vincristine sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWRDJVNMSZYMDV-SIUYXFDKSA-L (223)RaCl2 Chemical compound Cl[223Ra]Cl RWRDJVNMSZYMDV-SIUYXFDKSA-L 0.000 description 2
- MWWSFMDVAYGXBV-FGBSZODSSA-N (7s,9s)-7-[(2r,4s,5r,6s)-4-amino-5-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6,9,11-trihydroxy-9-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-4-methoxy-8,10-dihydro-7h-tetracene-5,12-dione;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 MWWSFMDVAYGXBV-FGBSZODSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006656 (C2-C4) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006650 (C2-C4) alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HJTAZXHBEBIQQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-bis(chloromethyl)naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCl)=CC=CC2=C1CCl HJTAZXHBEBIQQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical group CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LJCZNYWLQZZIOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trichlorethoxycarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)OCC(Cl)(Cl)Cl LJCZNYWLQZZIOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IZXIZTKNFFYFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazolidone Chemical compound O=C1NCCO1 IZXIZTKNFFYFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTQWWZBSTRGEAV-PKHIMPSTSA-N 2-[[(2s)-2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]-3-[4-(methylcarbamoylamino)phenyl]propyl]-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]propyl]amino]acetic acid Chemical compound CNC(=O)NC1=CC=C(C[C@@H](CN(CC(C)N(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O)N(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O)C=C1 RTQWWZBSTRGEAV-PKHIMPSTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000069 2-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- LSBDFXRDZJMBSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylacetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 LSBDFXRDZJMBSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WUIABRMSWOKTOF-OYALTWQYSA-N 3-[[2-[2-[2-[[(2s,3r)-2-[[(2s,3s,4r)-4-[[(2s,3r)-2-[[6-amino-2-[(1s)-3-amino-1-[[(2s)-2,3-diamino-3-oxopropyl]amino]-3-oxopropyl]-5-methylpyrimidine-4-carbonyl]amino]-3-[(2r,3s,4s,5s,6s)-3-[(2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-4-carbamoyloxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)ox Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)NCCC=1SC=C(N=1)C=1SC=C(N=1)C(=O)NCCC[S+](C)C)[C@@H](O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](OC(N)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)C=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)C1=NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC[C@H](N)C(N)=O)=NC(N)=C1C WUIABRMSWOKTOF-OYALTWQYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-phenylpropionate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- TVZGACDUOSZQKY-LBPRGKRZSA-N 4-aminofolic acid Chemical compound C1=NC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2N=C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 TVZGACDUOSZQKY-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXACTUVBBMDKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-bromobenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 PXACTUVBBMDKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CFKMVGJGLGKFKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC=C1Cl CFKMVGJGLGKFKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCBPQSYLYYBPDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-n-[3-(4-methylimidazol-1-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-[(4-pyridin-3-ylpyrimidin-2-yl)amino]benzamide;hydrate;hydrochloride Chemical compound O.Cl.C1=NC(C)=CN1C1=CC(NC(=O)C=2C=C(NC=3N=C(C=CN=3)C=3C=NC=CC=3)C(C)=CC=2)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 YCBPQSYLYYBPDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-oxopentanoate Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC([O-])=O JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- STQGQHZAVUOBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-Cyan-hept-2t-en-4,6-diinsaeure Natural products C1=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C(OC)=CC=CC=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=2CC(O)(C(C)=O)CC1OC1CC(N)C(O)C(C)O1 STQGQHZAVUOBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BUROJSBIWGDYCN-GAUTUEMISA-N AP 23573 Chemical group C1C[C@@H](OP(C)(C)=O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 BUROJSBIWGDYCN-GAUTUEMISA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- ULXXDDBFHOBEHA-ONEGZZNKSA-N Afatinib Chemical compound N1=CN=C2C=C(OC3COCC3)C(NC(=O)/C=C/CN(C)C)=CC2=C1NC1=CC=C(F)C(Cl)=C1 ULXXDDBFHOBEHA-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010029445 Agammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine Kinase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 201000003076 Angiosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000272517 Anseriformes Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010073360 Appendix cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- BFYIZQONLCFLEV-DAELLWKTSA-N Aromasine Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC(=C)C2=C1 BFYIZQONLCFLEV-DAELLWKTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000010839 B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010004146 Basal cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QFOHBWFCKVYLES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylparaben Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QFOHBWFCKVYLES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004648 C2-C8 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004649 C2-C8 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000041 C6-C10 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 201000004085 CLL/SLL Diseases 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UORFTKCHSA-N Capecitabine Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(NC(=O)OCCCCC)=NC(=O)N1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O1 GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UORFTKCHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010007275 Carcinoid tumour Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- PTOAARAWEBMLNO-KVQBGUIXSA-N Cladribine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC(Cl)=NC=2N1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 PTOAARAWEBMLNO-KVQBGUIXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 108010092160 Dactinomycin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N Doxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000032027 Essential Thrombocythemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VWUXBMIQPBEWFH-WCCTWKNTSA-N Fulvestrant Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3[C@H](CCCCCCCCCS(=O)CCCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F)CC2=C1 VWUXBMIQPBEWFH-WCCTWKNTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Geraniol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010069236 Goserelin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000001258 Hemangiosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004705 High-molecular-weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102100039869 Histone H2B type F-S Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000006947 Histones Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101001035372 Homo sapiens Histone H2B type F-S Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 206010048643 Hypereosinophilic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-TZNDIEGXSA-N Idarubicin Chemical compound C1[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2C[C@@](O)(C(C)=O)C1 XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-TZNDIEGXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010078049 Interferon alpha-2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010070999 Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000007766 Kaposi sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010023347 Keratoacanthoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005411 L01XE02 - Gefitinib Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002118 L01XE12 - Vandetanib Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002146 L01XE16 - Crizotinib Substances 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 208000018142 Leiomyosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical group [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000006644 Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Malonate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000025205 Mantle-Cell Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 2
- 201000003793 Myelodysplastic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000014767 Myeloproliferative disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000007224 Myeloproliferative neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N'-hexadecylthiophene-2-carbohydrazide Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNNC(=O)c1cccs1 HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N N-debenzoyl-N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-10-deacetyltaxol Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H]2[C@@](C([C@H](O)C3=C(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=4C=CC=CC=4)C[C@]1(O)C3(C)C)=O)(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1OC[C@]12OC(=O)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000009905 Neurofibromatoses Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000033755 Neutrophilic Chronic Leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000015914 Non-Hodgkin lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CZYWHNTUXNGDGR-UHFFFAOYSA-L Pamidronate disodium Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].NCCC(O)(P(O)([O-])=O)P(O)([O-])=O CZYWHNTUXNGDGR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 206010033701 Papillary thyroid cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000027190 Peripheral T-cell lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000031839 Peripheral nerve sheath tumour malignant Diseases 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 206010057846 Primitive neuroectodermal tumour Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl gallate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000015634 Rectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910006069 SO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010041067 Small cell lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 208000000102 Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000031673 T-Cell Cutaneous Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000031672 T-Cell Peripheral Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000029052 T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000027585 T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100029823 Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000015778 Undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000008383 Wilms tumor Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- UVIQSJCZCSLXRZ-UBUQANBQSA-N abiraterone acetate Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CC[C@@H](CC4=CC[C@H]31)OC(=O)C)C=C2C1=CC=CN=C1 UVIQSJCZCSLXRZ-UBUQANBQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000017733 acquired polycythemia vera Diseases 0.000 description 2
- RJURFGZVJUQBHK-IIXSONLDSA-N actinomycin D Chemical compound C[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2C(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)C1=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2OC(C(C)=CC=C3C(=O)N[C@@H]4C(=O)N[C@@H](C(N5CCC[C@H]5C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O[C@@H]4C)=O)C(C)C)=C3N=C21 RJURFGZVJUQBHK-IIXSONLDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 208000009956 adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 108010081667 aflibercept Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108700025316 aldesleukin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005377 alkyl thioxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960003896 aminopterin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YBBLVLTVTVSKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N anastrozole Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C#N)C)=CC(CN2N=CN=C2)=C1 YBBLVLTVTVSKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004037 angiogenesis inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002927 anti-mitotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940027983 antiseptic and disinfectant quaternary ammonium compound Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000021780 appendiceal neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940014583 arranon Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000005165 aryl thioxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940009098 aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RITAVMQDGBJQJZ-FMIVXFBMSA-N axitinib Chemical compound CNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(C(\C=C\C=2N=CC=CC=2)=NN2)C2=C1 RITAVMQDGBJQJZ-FMIVXFBMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NCNRHFGMJRPRSK-MDZDMXLPSA-N belinostat Chemical compound ONC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC(S(=O)(=O)NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 NCNRHFGMJRPRSK-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001215 bendamustine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000004604 benzisothiazolyl group Chemical group S1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical group OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-phenylpropanoic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000397 bevacizumab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001574 biopsy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960001561 bleomycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O bleomycin A2 Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)NCCC=1SC=C(N=1)C=1SC=C(N=1)C(=O)NCCC[S+](C)C)[C@@H](O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](OC(N)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)C=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)C1=NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC[C@H](N)C(N)=O)=NC(N)=C1C OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 229960001467 bortezomib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000455 brentuximab vedotin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 2
- 229960002092 busulfan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BMQGVNUXMIRLCK-OAGWZNDDSA-N cabazitaxel Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@]3(OC(C)=O)CO[C@@H]3C[C@@H]([C@]2(C(=O)[C@H](OC)C2=C(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=3C=CC=CC=3)C[C@]1(O)C2(C)C)C)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BMQGVNUXMIRLCK-OAGWZNDDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1CC2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000035269 cancer or benign tumor Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960004562 carboplatin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000002458 carcinoid tumor Diseases 0.000 description 2
- BLMPQMFVWMYDKT-NZTKNTHTSA-N carfilzomib Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)[C@]1(C)OC1)NC(=O)CN1CCOCC1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BLMPQMFVWMYDKT-NZTKNTHTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010021331 carfilzomib Proteins 0.000 description 2
- XREUEWVEMYWFFA-CSKJXFQVSA-N carminomycin Chemical compound C1[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2C[C@@](O)(C(C)=O)C1 XREUEWVEMYWFFA-CSKJXFQVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930188550 carminomycin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- XREUEWVEMYWFFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N carminomycin I Natural products C1C(N)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2CC(O)(C(C)=O)C1 XREUEWVEMYWFFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950001725 carubicin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012054 celltiter-glo Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000001175 cerebrospinal fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VERWOWGGCGHDQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceritinib Chemical compound CC=1C=C(NC=2N=C(NC=3C(=CC=CC=3)S(=O)(=O)C(C)C)C(Cl)=CN=2)C(OC(C)C)=CC=1C1CCNCC1 VERWOWGGCGHDQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002798 cetrimide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960005395 cetuximab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001927 cetylpyridinium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NFCRBQADEGXVDL-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetylpyridinium chloride monohydrate Chemical compound O.[Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 NFCRBQADEGXVDL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 2
- JROFGZPOBKIAEW-HAQNSBGRSA-N chembl3120215 Chemical group N1C=2C(OC)=CC=CC=2C=C1C(=C1C(N)=NC=NN11)N=C1[C@H]1CC[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1 JROFGZPOBKIAEW-HAQNSBGRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
- 229960004926 chlorobutanol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000023738 chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000010903 chronic neutrophilic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L cisplatin Chemical compound N[Pt](N)(Cl)Cl DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229960002436 cladribine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960005061 crizotinib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001767 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000007241 cutaneous T cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- BFSMGDJOXZAERB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dabrafenib Chemical compound S1C(C(C)(C)C)=NC(C=2C(=C(NS(=O)(=O)C=3C(=CC=CC=3F)F)C=CC=2)F)=C1C1=CC=NC(N)=N1 BFSMGDJOXZAERB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940059359 dacogen Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960002448 dasatinib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003603 decitabine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PGRHXDWITVMQBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dehydroacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C1C(=O)OC(C)=CC1=O PGRHXDWITVMQBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010017271 denileukin diftitox Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229960001251 denosumab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000017055 digestive system neuroendocrine neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000005982 diphenylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- SMVRDGHCVNAOIN-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;1-dodecoxydodecane;sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCC SMVRDGHCVNAOIN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NYDXNILOWQXUOF-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-[[4-[2-(2-amino-4-oxo-1,7-dihydropyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]amino]pentanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C=1NC=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2C=1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O)C=C1 NYDXNILOWQXUOF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000005883 dithianyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940043264 dodecyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006196 drop Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009505 enteric coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- WXCXUHSOUPDCQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N enzalutamide Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(C(=O)NC)=CC=C1N1C(C)(C)C(=O)N(C=2C=C(C(C#N)=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)C1=S WXCXUHSOUPDCQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001973 epigenetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MMXKVMNBHPAILY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl laurate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC MMXKVMNBHPAILY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005420 etoposide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000752 etoposide phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LIQODXNTTZAGID-OCBXBXKTSA-N etoposide phosphate Chemical compound COC1=C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@H](C)OC[C@H]4O3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 LIQODXNTTZAGID-OCBXBXKTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005167 everolimus Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003722 extracellular fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003889 eye drop Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940012356 eye drops Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- FGIVSGPRGVABAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoren-9-ylmethyl hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(COC(=O)O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 FGIVSGPRGVABAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002949 fluorouracil Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XGALLCVXEZPNRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N gefitinib Chemical compound C=12C=C(OCCCN3CCOCC3)C(OC)=CC2=NC=NC=1NC1=CC=C(F)C(Cl)=C1 XGALLCVXEZPNRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003979 granulating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 201000009277 hairy cell leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004475 heteroaralkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005553 heteroaryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005378 heteroarylthioxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 108091008039 hormone receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229960001001 ibritumomab tiuxetan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003445 idelalisib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YLMAHDNUQAMNNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N imatinib methanesulfonate Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O.C1CN(C)CCN1CC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC=2C=C(NC=3N=C(C=CN=3)C=3C=NC=CC=3)C(C)=CC=2)C=C1 YLMAHDNUQAMNNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 2
- DOUYETYNHWVLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N imiquimod Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C3N(CC(C)C)C=NC3=C(N)N=C21 DOUYETYNHWVLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229960003507 interferon alfa-2b Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 2
- GURKHSYORGJETM-WAQYZQTGSA-N irinotecan hydrochloride (anhydrous) Chemical compound Cl.C1=C2C(CC)=C3CN(C(C4=C([C@@](C(=O)OC4)(O)CC)C=4)=O)C=4C3=NC2=CC=C1OC(=O)N(CC1)CCC1N1CCCCC1 GURKHSYORGJETM-WAQYZQTGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000111 isothermal titration calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 2
- FABUFPQFXZVHFB-PVYNADRNSA-N ixabepilone Chemical compound C/C([C@@H]1C[C@@H]2O[C@]2(C)CCC[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](C)C(=O)C(C)(C)[C@@H](O)CC(=O)N1)O)C)=C\C1=CSC(C)=N1 FABUFPQFXZVHFB-PVYNADRNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940043355 kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940001447 lactate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HPJKCIUCZWXJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N letrozole Chemical compound C1=CC(C#N)=CC=C1C(N1N=CN=C1)C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 HPJKCIUCZWXJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001691 leucovorin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008297 liquid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 229960002247 lomustine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002751 lymph Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940049920 malate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 201000009020 malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000008585 mastocytosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000020968 mature T-cell and NK-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- RQZAXGRLVPAYTJ-GQFGMJRRSA-N megestrol acetate Chemical compound C1=C(C)C2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(C)=O)(OC(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RQZAXGRLVPAYTJ-GQFGMJRRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001428 mercaptopurine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001394 metastastic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010061289 metastatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000004092 methylthiomethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])SC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZAHQPTJLOCWVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N mitoxantrone dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.O=C1C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCNCCO)=CC=C2NCCNCCO ZAHQPTJLOCWVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004169 mitoxantrone hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940074923 mozobil Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 2
- LBWFXVZLPYTWQI-IPOVEDGCSA-N n-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-5-[(z)-(5-fluoro-2-oxo-1h-indol-3-ylidene)methyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1h-pyrrole-3-carboxamide;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(\C=C/2C3=CC(F)=CC=C3NC\2=O)=C1C LBWFXVZLPYTWQI-IPOVEDGCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000801 nelarabine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000005170 neoplastic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 201000004931 neurofibromatosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000029974 neurofibrosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960001346 nilotinib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HHZIURLSWUIHRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nilotinib Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CN1C1=CC(NC(=O)C=2C=C(NC=3N=C(C=CN=3)C=3C=NC=CC=3)C(C)=CC=2)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 HHZIURLSWUIHRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004378 nintedanib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XZXHXSATPCNXJR-ZIADKAODSA-N nintedanib Chemical compound O=C1NC2=CC(C(=O)OC)=CC=C2\C1=C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)\NC(C=C1)=CC=C1N(C)C(=O)CN1CCN(C)CC1 XZXHXSATPCNXJR-ZIADKAODSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000346 nonvolatile oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960003347 obinutuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002450 ofatumumab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HYFHYPWGAURHIV-JFIAXGOJSA-N omacetaxine mepesuccinate Chemical compound C1=C2CCN3CCC[C@]43C=C(OC)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@@](O)(CCCC(C)(C)O)CC(=O)OC)[C@H]4C2=CC2=C1OCO2 HYFHYPWGAURHIV-JFIAXGOJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960001972 panitumumab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108010001564 pegaspargase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229960003931 peginterferon alfa-2b Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960002621 pembrolizumab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WBXPDJSOTKVWSJ-ZDUSSCGKSA-N pemetrexed Chemical compound C=1NC=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2C=1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 WBXPDJSOTKVWSJ-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003349 pemetrexed disodium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000030613 peripheral artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960002087 pertuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003742 phenol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940067107 phenylethyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002169 plerixafor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000037244 polycythemia vera Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UVSMNLNDYGZFPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pomalidomide Chemical compound O=C1C=2C(N)=CC=CC=2C(=O)N1C1CCC(=O)NC1=O UVSMNLNDYGZFPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BWTNNZPNKQIADY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ponatinib hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1CN(C)CCN1CC(C(=C1)C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C(C#CC=2N3N=CC=CC3=NC=2)=C1 BWTNNZPNKQIADY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000007686 potassium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RWPGFSMJFRPDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium metabisulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O RWPGFSMJFRPDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229940043349 potassium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010263 potassium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OGSBUKJUDHAQEA-WMCAAGNKSA-N pralatrexate Chemical compound C1=NC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2N=C1CC(CC#C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OGSBUKJUDHAQEA-WMCAAGNKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000007271 pre-malignant neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 208000025638 primary cutaneous T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000003476 primary myelofibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000029340 primitive neuroectodermal tumor Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CPTBDICYNRMXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N procarbazine Chemical compound CNNCC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(C)C)C=C1 CPTBDICYNRMXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003909 protein kinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004915 pus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 229960002633 ramucirumab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940075993 receptor modulator Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 206010038038 rectal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000001275 rectum cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FNHKPVJBJVTLMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N regorafenib Chemical compound C1=NC(C(=O)NC)=CC(OC=2C=C(F)C(NC(=O)NC=3C=C(C(Cl)=CC=3)C(F)(F)F)=CC=2)=C1 FNHKPVJBJVTLMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000022983 regulation of cell cycle Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960001302 ridaforolimus Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004641 rituximab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OHRURASPPZQGQM-GCCNXGTGSA-N romidepsin Chemical compound O1C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)C(=C/C)/NC(=O)[C@H]2CSSCC\C=C\[C@@H]1CC(=O)N[C@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N2 OHRURASPPZQGQM-GCCNXGTGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OHRURASPPZQGQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N romidepsin Natural products O1C(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(=CC)NC(=O)C2CSSCCC=CC1CC(=O)NC(C(C)C)C(=O)N2 OHRURASPPZQGQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010091666 romidepsin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- JFMWPOCYMYGEDM-XFULWGLBSA-N ruxolitinib phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.C1([C@@H](CC#N)N2N=CC(=C2)C=2C=3C=CNC=3N=CN=2)CCCC1 JFMWPOCYMYGEDM-XFULWGLBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000000587 small cell lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940001607 sodium bisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- MIXCUJKCXRNYFM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;diiodomethanesulfonate;n-propyl-n-[2-(2,4,6-trichlorophenoxy)ethyl]imidazole-1-carboxamide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(I)I.C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N(CCC)CCOC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1Cl MIXCUJKCXRNYFM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000003797 solvolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- IVDHYUQIDRJSTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N sorafenib tosylate Chemical compound [H+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1.C1=NC(C(=O)NC)=CC(OC=2C=CC(NC(=O)NC=3C=C(C(Cl)=CC=3)C(F)(F)F)=CC=2)=C1 IVDHYUQIDRJSTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940068117 sprycel Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 206010041823 squamous cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960003454 tamoxifen citrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940069905 tasigna Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000001138 tear Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N temsirolimus Natural products C1CC(O)C(OC)CC1CC(C)C1OC(=O)C2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)C(O)(O2)C(C)CCC2CC(OC)C(C)=CC=CC=CC(C)CC(C)C(=O)C(OC)C(O)C(C)=CC(C)C(=O)C1 QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl(dimethyl)silicon Chemical group C[Si](C)C(C)(C)C ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LMYRWZFENFIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 LMYRWZFENFIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N topotecan Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIRYPHYGHXZJBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trametinib Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(N2C(N(C3CC3)C(=O)C3=C(NC=4C(=CC(I)=CC=4)F)N(C)C(=O)C(C)=C32)=O)=C1 LIRYPHYGHXZJBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011830 transgenic mouse model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960001612 trastuzumab emtansine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940066958 treanda Drugs 0.000 description 2
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 125000000025 triisopropylsilyl group Chemical group C(C)(C)[Si](C(C)C)(C(C)C)* 0.000 description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229940086984 trisenox Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000005483 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- UHTHHESEBZOYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N vandetanib Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(/N=CN2)=N/C=3C(=CC(Br)=CC=3)F)=C2C=C1OCC1CCN(C)CC1 UHTHHESEBZOYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940099039 velcade Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GPXBXXGIAQBQNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vemurafenib Chemical compound CCCS(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(F)C(C(=O)C=2C3=CC(=CN=C3NC=2)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1F GPXBXXGIAQBQNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940065658 vidaza Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BPQMGSKTAYIVFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N vismodegib Chemical compound ClC1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(C=2N=CC=CC=2)=C1 BPQMGSKTAYIVFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WAEXFXRVDQXREF-UHFFFAOYSA-N vorinostat Chemical compound ONC(=O)CCCCCCC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 WAEXFXRVDQXREF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- XRASPMIURGNCCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zoledronic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(P(O)(O)=O)(O)CN1C=CN=C1 XRASPMIURGNCCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940095188 zydelig Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AADVCYNFEREWOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+)-DDM Natural products C=CC=CC(C)C(OC(N)=O)C(C)C(O)C(C)CC(C)=CC(C)C(O)C(C)C=CC(O)CC1OC(=O)C(C)C(O)C1C AADVCYNFEREWOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-Camphoric acid Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C(O)=O)CCC1(C)C(O)=O LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTVXFBJENACRRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-hydroxypiperidin-2-yl) carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OC1CCCCN1O FTVXFBJENACRRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTLYMKDSHNWQKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4,5-trichlorophenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FTLYMKDSHNWQKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXPBUKRLLARTOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4,6-tributylphenyl) carbamate Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC(CCCC)=C(OC(N)=O)C(CCCC)=C1 DXPBUKRLLARTOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJOPTLWVYZCJBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methyl carbamate Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(COC(N)=O)C(C)=C1 KJOPTLWVYZCJBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZZRHUUMSXNYBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-dichlorophenyl)methyl carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl LZZRHUUMSXNYBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEDMDNAHWYVAPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-carbamoylphenyl)methyl benzoate Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LEDMDNAHWYVAPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWHAGWLVMRLFKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-nitrophenyl)methyl carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O SWHAGWLVMRLFKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MJYQFWSXKFLTAY-OVEQLNGDSA-N (2r,3r)-2,3-bis[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]butane-1,4-diol;(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O.C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C[C@@H](CO)[C@H](CO)CC=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 MJYQFWSXKFLTAY-OVEQLNGDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YOVVNQKCSKSHKT-HNNXBMFYSA-N (2s)-1-[4-[[2-(2-aminopyrimidin-5-yl)-7-methyl-4-morpholin-4-ylthieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]methyl]piperazin-1-yl]-2-hydroxypropan-1-one Chemical group C1CN(C(=O)[C@@H](O)C)CCN1CC1=C(C)C2=NC(C=3C=NC(N)=NC=3)=NC(N3CCOCC3)=C2S1 YOVVNQKCSKSHKT-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVNJBEMPMKWDCO-KCHLEUMXSA-N (2s)-2-[[(2s)-3-carboxy-2-[[2-[[(2s)-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-2-[[4-oxo-4-[[4-(4-oxo-8-phenylchromen-2-yl)morpholin-4-ium-4-yl]methoxy]butanoyl]amino]pentanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoate Chemical group C=1C(=O)C2=CC=CC(C=3C=CC=CC=3)=C2OC=1[N+]1(COC(=O)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C([O-])=O)CCOCC1 SVNJBEMPMKWDCO-KCHLEUMXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXTKHLHCVFUPPT-YYFJYKOTSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[(2-amino-5-formyl-4-oxo-1,6,7,8-tetrahydropteridin-6-yl)methylamino]benzoyl]amino]pentanedioic acid;(1r,2r)-1,2-dimethanidylcyclohexane;5-fluoro-1h-pyrimidine-2,4-dione;oxalic acid;platinum(2+) Chemical compound [Pt+2].OC(=O)C(O)=O.[CH2-][C@@H]1CCCC[C@H]1[CH2-].FC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O.C1NC=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N(C=O)C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 YXTKHLHCVFUPPT-YYFJYKOTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIPYHINICCKLGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl carbamate Chemical compound COC1=CC(COC(N)=O)=CC(OC)=C1 HIPYHINICCKLGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVOBGLMMNWZYCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-nitrophenyl) carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OC1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 YVOBGLMMNWZYCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTKQMHWYSBWUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-nitropyridin-2-yl) thiohypochlorite Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CN=C1SCl WTKQMHWYSBWUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWOKSNNHYRGYIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4,5-dimethoxy-2-nitrophenyl)methyl carbamate Chemical compound COC1=CC(COC(N)=O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1OC AWOKSNNHYRGYIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHTUZBFAOYRMHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-bromophenyl)methyl carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OCC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 XHTUZBFAOYRMHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SODPIMGUZLOIPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-chlorophenoxy)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 SODPIMGUZLOIPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIIOEWGKFCWTJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-chlorophenyl)methyl carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 HIIOEWGKFCWTJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKLFHGKWEQKSDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methoxyphenyl)methanimine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=N)C=C1 OKLFHGKWEQKSDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDEOSHAQCMPJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methoxyphenyl)methyl carbamate Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(COC(N)=O)C=C1 SDEOSHAQCMPJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNNZAHBBDIVWBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methylsulfanylphenyl) carbamate Chemical compound CSC1=CC=C(OC(N)=O)C=C1 WNNZAHBBDIVWBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZTAQRMRWPYVRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methylsulfinylphenyl)methyl carbamate Chemical compound CS(=O)C1=CC=C(COC(N)=O)C=C1 RZTAQRMRWPYVRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQNKOEZESXBYJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-phenyldiazenylphenyl)methyl carbamate Chemical compound C1=CC(COC(=O)N)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1 HQNKOEZESXBYJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006649 (C2-C20) alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006592 (C2-C3) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006713 (C5-C10) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006569 (C5-C6) heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LKJPYSCBVHEWIU-KRWDZBQOSA-N (R)-bicalutamide Chemical compound C([C@@](O)(C)C(=O)NC=1C=C(C(C#N)=CC=1)C(F)(F)F)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LKJPYSCBVHEWIU-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RASLWNGTMHFPIQ-AATRIKPKSA-N (e)-3-(2-nitrophenyl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound NC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O RASLWNGTMHFPIQ-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOJKRWXDNYZASL-NSCUHMNNSA-N (e)-4-methoxybut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound COC\C=C\C(O)=O ZOJKRWXDNYZASL-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSPLGGCPNTZPIH-IPZCTEOASA-N (e)-n-[4-(3-chloro-4-fluoroanilino)-7-methoxyquinazolin-6-yl]-4-piperidin-1-ylbut-2-enamide;hydrate Chemical compound O.C=12C=C(NC(=O)\C=C\CN3CCCCC3)C(OC)=CC2=NC=NC=1NC1=CC=C(F)C(Cl)=C1 BSPLGGCPNTZPIH-IPZCTEOASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000040650 (ribonucleotides)n+m Human genes 0.000 description 1
- ICLYJLBTOGPLMC-KVVVOXFISA-N (z)-octadec-9-enoate;tris(2-hydroxyethyl)azanium Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ICLYJLBTOGPLMC-KVVVOXFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical group FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-tetrachloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TTXKLVVJWALEOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-benzoxazol-5-ylmethyl carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OCC1=CC=C2ON=CC2=C1 TTXKLVVJWALEOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTOUUUZOYKYHEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(2-ethylhexyl)-5-methyl-1,3-diazinan-5-amine Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CN1CN(CC(CC)CCCC)CC(C)(N)C1 DTOUUUZOYKYHEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940058015 1,3-butylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FRASJONUBLZVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-naphthoquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C=CC(=O)C2=C1 FRASJONUBLZVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDPURXSQCKYKIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)methanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 IDPURXSQCKYKIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPMVMDHWKHCIDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-chloro-4-[(6,7-dimethoxy-4-quinolinyl)oxy]phenyl]-3-(5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl)urea Chemical compound C=12C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC2=NC=CC=1OC(C=C1Cl)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC=1C=C(C)ON=1 SPMVMDHWKHCIDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNCMBBIFTVWHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-anthracen-9-yl-2,2,2-trifluoroethanone Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)C(F)(F)F)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=CC2=C1 MNCMBBIFTVWHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPQQXPKAYZYUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trichloroacetamide Chemical compound OC(=N)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl UPQQXPKAYZYUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPLJYAKLSCXZSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trichloroethyl carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OCC(Cl)(Cl)Cl QPLJYAKLSCXZSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000453 2,2,2-trichloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl 0.000 description 1
- NRKYWOKHZRQRJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoroacetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C(F)(F)F NRKYWOKHZRQRJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNMOEWPBTNQAQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,5,7,8-pentamethyl-3,4-dihydrochromene-6-sulfonamide Chemical compound C1CC(C)(C)OC2=C1C(C)=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C(C)=C2C XNMOEWPBTNQAQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000263 2,3-dihydroxypropyl (Z)-octadec-9-enoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXVUDLXXKGSXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trimethoxybenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C(OC)=C1 PXVUDLXXKGSXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YECJUZIGFPJWGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trimethylbenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C(C)=C1 YECJUZIGFPJWGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFFIRKXTFQCCKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoate Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(C([O-])=O)C(C)=C1 FFFIRKXTFQCCKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, potassium salt (1:1), (2E,4E)- Chemical compound [K+].CC=CC=CC([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001917 2,4-dinitrophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C(=C1*)[N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O 0.000 description 1
- YJRISODHEYGPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethoxy-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound COC1=CC(C)=CC(OC)=C1S(N)(=O)=O YJRISODHEYGPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YURLCYGZYWDCHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,6-dichloro-4-methylphenoxy)acetic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(Cl)=C(OCC(O)=O)C(Cl)=C1 YURLCYGZYWDCHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGIMXKDCVCTHGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOCCO WGIMXKDCVCTHGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVCVYHFEWYAJCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-nitrophenoxy)acetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)COC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O DVCVYHFEWYAJCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYYAMZMDZWXHHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dibromomethyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(Br)Br TYYAMZMDZWXHHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGYNXZIYXGSEJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(methylsulfanylmethoxymethyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound CSCOCC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O JGYNXZIYXGSEJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKOKUHFZNIUSLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hydroxypropyl stearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(C)O FKOKUHFZNIUSLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXLQZLBNPTZMRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-1-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound CN(C)CC(=C)C(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1C QXLQZLBNPTZMRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXQMENSTZKYZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-bis(2-methylbutan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetic acid Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(O)=O)C(C(C)(C)CC)=C1 QXQMENSTZKYZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTRFZKJEMAVUIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,6-dichloro-4-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC(Cl)=C(OCC(O)=O)C(Cl)=C1 XTRFZKJEMAVUIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDMUGYOXRHVNMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[3-(6-quinolinylmethyl)-5-triazolo[4,5-b]pyrazinyl]-1-pyrazolyl]ethanol Chemical compound C1=NN(CCO)C=C1C1=CN=C(N=NN2CC=3C=C4C=CC=NC4=CC=3)C2=N1 PDMUGYOXRHVNMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJRMHFPTLFNSTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-2,2-diphenylacetic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(Cl)(C(=O)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UJRMHFPTLFNSTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHHKMWMIKILKQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-formylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C=O SHHKMWMIKILKQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJNZAXGUTKBIHP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-iodobenzoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1I CJNZAXGUTKBIHP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UYCIUCIKUGYNBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-iodoethyl carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OCCI UYCIUCIKUGYNBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPUAWADEOBHDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-(2-nitrophenoxy)propanamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C(C)(C)OC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O LPUAWADEOBHDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBEJXZIQPCOKSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-(2-phenyldiazenylphenoxy)propanamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C(C)(C)OC1=CC=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1 OBEJXZIQPCOKSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SDJNOBUNFYNROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-3-yn-2-yl carbamate Chemical compound C#CC(C)(C)OC(N)=O SDJNOBUNFYNROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUQKXXDHDKEBEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-2-yl carbamate Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)OC(N)=O AUQKXXDHDKEBEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRUZQRBVNRKLJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(N)=O BRUZQRBVNRKLJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWXVECVXBTWHPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylsulfanylethyl carbamate Chemical compound CSCCOC(N)=O OWXVECVXBTWHPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXTODZAWAAKENF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylsulfonylethyl carbamate Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)CCOC(N)=O IXTODZAWAAKENF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940080296 2-naphthalenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- KLGQWSOYKYFBTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrobenzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O KLGQWSOYKYFBTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEACJMVNYZDSKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octyldodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(CO)CCCCCCCC LEACJMVNYZDSKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPGXRSRHYNQIFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-oxoglutaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(=O)C(O)=O KPGXRSRHYNQIFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUAUTBNKPSNTFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethyl carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 MUAUTBNKPSNTFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCZSGRLQZLKLCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylpropan-2-yl carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 UCZSGRLQZLKLCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCOXSVSQGYUZTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phosphanylethyl carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OCCP FCOXSVSQGYUZTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- QWYTUBPAXJYCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-trimethylsilylethyl carbamate Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)CCOC(N)=O QWYTUBPAXJYCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDZNCSVWVMBVST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-trimethylsilylethyl hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)CCOC(O)=O LDZNCSVWVMBVST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPVOTFQILZVCFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-trityloxyacetic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(OCC(=O)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GPVOTFQILZVCFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002774 3,4-dimethoxybenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C1OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- PPIXDIXXOMMDEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dinitro-3h-pyridin-4-one Chemical class [O-][N+](=O)C1C=NC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C1=O PPIXDIXXOMMDEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KADQHJDUFKAUEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-nitrophenyl)propanamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O KADQHJDUFKAUEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEHZEBOCZWCVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OEHZEBOCZWCVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRZLJLXOGSCRAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-nitrophenyl)prop-2-enyl carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OCC=CC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 NRZLJLXOGSCRAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGTCROZDHDSNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-quinolinylmethylamino)-N-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]-2-thiophenecarboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=C(NCC=2C3=CC=CC=C3N=CC=2)C=CS1 FGTCROZDHDSNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBLAMKHIFZBBSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylbutyl pentanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)OCCC(C)C UBLAMKHIFZBBSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRPLANDPDWYOMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyclopentylpropionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1CCCC1 ZRPLANDPDWYOMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVODFYVXDPJZFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-3-nitrobutanamide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C(C)(C)CC(N)=O UVODFYVXDPJZFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-GDCKJWNLSA-N 3-oleoyl-sn-glycerol Chemical group CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-GDCKJWNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYIBCOSBNVFEIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpropanamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 VYIBCOSBNVFEIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBARRNXCKBFUEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-diphenyl-5h-1,3-oxazol-2-one Chemical compound N=1C(=O)OC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 UBARRNXCKBFUEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-fluorophenyl)oxane-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C1(C(=O)O)CCOCC1 CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDRAHSMAGKWWFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(methylsulfanylmethoxy)butanoic acid Chemical compound CSCOCCCC(O)=O NDRAHSMAGKWWFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLEFBWAGWNSEGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4,8-dimethoxynaphthalen-1-yl)methyl]benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound C12=C(OC)C=CC=C2C(OC)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 BLEFBWAGWNSEGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WAGMYTXJRVPMGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-azidobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCN=[N+]=[N-] WAGMYTXJRVPMGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPSBONMVNZJUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-2-methanimidoylphenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C=N QPSBONMVNZJUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSDLLIBGSJNGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-3,5-dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC(C)=C1Cl OSDLLIBGSJNGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYOXIERJKILWCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorobutanamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCCl XYOXIERJKILWCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UHAAUDAFKLCPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-2,3,5,6-tetramethylbenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound COC1=C(C)C(C)=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C(C)=C1C UHAAUDAFKLCPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJJLGMUSGUYZQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-2,6-dimethylbenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound COC1=CC(C)=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C(C)=C1 ZJJLGMUSGUYZQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSFQEZBRFPAFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxybenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 MSFQEZBRFPAFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQRONKZLYKUEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)pent-4-en-2-one Chemical group CC(=C)CC(=O)Cc1c(C)cc(C)cc1C UQRONKZLYKUEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHKJLJHJTQRHSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-4-nitropentanoic acid Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C(C)(C)CCC(O)=O KHKJLJHJTQRHSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPXOTSHWBDUUMT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-nitrobenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 SPXOTSHWBDUUMT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LUQVCHRDAGWYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenylbenzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)N)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LUQVCHRDAGWYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNJMFJSKMRYHSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-phenylbenzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 NNJMFJSKMRYHSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BLQYVHBZHAISJM-CMDGGOBGSA-N 6-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-n-(5-methyl-1h-pyrazol-3-yl)-2-[(e)-2-phenylethenyl]pyrimidin-4-amine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C1=CC(NC=2NN=C(C)C=2)=NC(\C=C\C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 BLQYVHBZHAISJM-CMDGGOBGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6S-folinic acid Natural products C1NC=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N(C=O)C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthene Chemical group C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDXXYJRQFQZYNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9h-fluoren-1-ylmethyl carbamate Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C(COC(=O)N)=CC=C2 GDXXYJRQFQZYNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZOKVYOCRSMTSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9h-fluoren-9-ylmethyl carbamate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(COC(=O)N)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 ZZOKVYOCRSMTSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008873 AXOL Substances 0.000 description 1
- KVLFRAWTRWDEDF-IRXDYDNUSA-N AZD-8055 Chemical group C1=C(CO)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(=NC(=N2)N3[C@H](COCC3)C)N3[C@H](COCC3)C)C2=N1 KVLFRAWTRWDEDF-IRXDYDNUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010000591 Acrochordon Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000007469 Actins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010085238 Actins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100031260 Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase THEM4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000036832 Adenocarcinoma of ovary Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010001197 Adenocarcinoma of the cervix Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000034246 Adenocarcinoma of the cervix uteri Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000036764 Adenocarcinoma of the esophagus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003200 Adenoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000006054 Agastache cana Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010012934 Albumin-Bound Paclitaxel Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000006667 Aleurites moluccana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000136475 Aleurites moluccana Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000012791 Alpha-heavy chain disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011437 Amygdalus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010061424 Anal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000058 Anaplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010073478 Anaplastic large-cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007860 Anus Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910017048 AsF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108010024976 Asparaginase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015790 Asparaginase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010003571 Astrocytoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000011594 Autoinflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000036170 B-Cell Marginal Zone Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028564 B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YUXMAKUNSXIEKN-BTJKTKAUSA-N BGT226 Chemical group OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.C1=NC(OC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N=CC2=C3N(C=4C=C(C(N5CCNCC5)=CC=4)C(F)(F)F)C(=O)N2C)C3=C1 YUXMAKUNSXIEKN-BTJKTKAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000029862 Barrett adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KHBQMWCZKVMBLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KHBQMWCZKVMBLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010004593 Bile duct cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 206010005003 Bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010005949 Bone cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018084 Bone neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000007689 Borago officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004355 Borago officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000003174 Brain Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000014698 Brassica juncea var multisecta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006618 Brassica rapa subsp oleifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000188595 Brassica sinapistrum Species 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000004936 Bromus mango Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LVDKZNITIUWNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bronopol Chemical compound OCC(Br)(CO)[N+]([O-])=O LVDKZNITIUWNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000011691 Burkitt lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004255 Butylated hydroxyanisole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003358 C2-C20 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JGLMVXWAHNTPRF-CMDGGOBGSA-N CCN1N=C(C)C=C1C(=O)NC1=NC2=CC(=CC(OC)=C2N1C\C=C\CN1C(NC(=O)C2=CC(C)=NN2CC)=NC2=CC(=CC(OCCCN3CCOCC3)=C12)C(N)=O)C(N)=O Chemical compound CCN1N=C(C)C=C1C(=O)NC1=NC2=CC(=CC(OC)=C2N1C\C=C\CN1C(NC(=O)C2=CC(C)=NN2CC)=NC2=CC(=CC(OCCCN3CCOCC3)=C12)C(N)=O)C(N)=O JGLMVXWAHNTPRF-CMDGGOBGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCERHCFNWRGHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[Si](C)C Chemical compound C[Si](C)C DCERHCFNWRGHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001736 Calcium glycerylphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Capecitabine Natural products C1=C(F)C(NC(=O)OCCCCC)=NC(=O)N1C1C(O)C(O)C(C)O1 GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical group NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 208000005623 Carcinogenesis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009458 Carcinoma in Situ Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031229 Cardiomyopathies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000003255 Carthamus tinctorius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000020518 Carthamus tinctorius Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005747 Carum carvi Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000467 Carum carvi Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PTHCMJGKKRQCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cellulose, microcrystalline Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 PTHCMJGKKRQCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124957 Cervarix Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010008342 Cervix carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorhexidine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1NC(N)=NC(N)=NCCCCCCN=C(N)N=C(N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000005262 Chondroma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005243 Chondrosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000206575 Chondrus crispus Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000009047 Chordoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006332 Choriocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000223760 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000132536 Cirsium Species 0.000 description 1
- YASYEJJMZJALEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Citric acid monohydrate Chemical compound O.OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O YASYEJJMZJALEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000029816 Collagenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060005980 Collagenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010052360 Colorectal adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000010919 Copernicia prunifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000180278 Copernicia prunifera Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical group [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000009226 Corylus americana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001543 Corylus americana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007466 Corylus avellana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000009798 Craniopharyngioma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009852 Cucurbita pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-CEFNRUSXSA-N D-alpha-tocopherylacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-CEFNRUSXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBNPOMFGQQGHHO-UWTATZPHSA-M D-glycerate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RBNPOMFGQQGHHO-UWTATZPHSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WVXNSAVVKYZVOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N DCC-2036 Chemical compound C1=NC(C(=O)NC)=CC(OC=2C=C(F)C(NC(=O)NC=3N(N=C(C=3)C(C)(C)C)C=3C=C4C=CC=NC4=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1 WVXNSAVVKYZVOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAPNRQCYSFBWDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N DMP Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)N1 PAPNRQCYSFBWDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940126190 DNA methyltransferase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004287 Dehydroacetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010012646 Diabetic blindness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AADVCYNFEREWOS-OBRABYBLSA-N Discodermolide Chemical compound C=C\C=C/[C@H](C)[C@H](OC(N)=O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C\C(C)=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)\C=C/[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1C AADVCYNFEREWOS-OBRABYBLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000271571 Dromaius novaehollandiae Species 0.000 description 1
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NVTRPRFAWJGJAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA monocalcium salt Chemical group [Ca+2].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O NVTRPRFAWJGJAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QZKRHPLGUJDVAR-UHFFFAOYSA-K EDTA trisodium salt Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O QZKRHPLGUJDVAR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- XXPXYPLPSDPERN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ecteinascidin 743 Natural products COc1cc2C(NCCc2cc1O)C(=O)OCC3N4C(O)C5Cc6cc(C)c(OC)c(O)c6C(C4C(S)c7c(OC(=O)C)c(C)c8OCOc8c37)N5C XXPXYPLPSDPERN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elaidinsaeure-aethylester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010014733 Endometrial cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010014759 Endometrial neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002460 Enteropathy-Associated T-Cell Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010014950 Eosinophilia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010014967 Ependymoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000000461 Esophageal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical group CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPVVYTCTZKCSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol distearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FPVVYTCTZKCSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000004281 Eucalyptus maculata Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000008808 Fibrosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000022072 Gallbladder Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940124897 Gardasil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000003741 Gastrointestinal carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000013382 Gelatinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010026132 Gelatinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005792 Geraniol Substances 0.000 description 1
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-YFHOEESVSA-N Geraniol Natural products CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C/CO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-YFHOEESVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000032612 Glial tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010018338 Glioma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Glycolate Chemical compound OCC([O-])=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BLCLNMBMMGCOAS-URPVMXJPSA-N Goserelin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](COC(C)(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)NNC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BLCLNMBMMGCOAS-URPVMXJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010073069 Hepatic cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000000950 Hippophae rhamnoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003145 Hippophae rhamnoides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101000638510 Homo sapiens Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase THEM4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000614017 Homo sapiens Lysine-specific demethylase 3A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000614020 Homo sapiens Lysine-specific demethylase 3B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001050886 Homo sapiens Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000755643 Homo sapiens RIMS-binding protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000756365 Homo sapiens Retinol-binding protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000384508 Hoplostethus atlanticus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940127517 Hormone Receptor Modulators Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010650 Hyssopus officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Idarubicin Natural products C1C(N)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2CC(O)(C(C)=O)C1 XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000007866 Immunoproliferative Small Intestinal Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000003803 Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010067917 Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N Inositol-hexakisphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061252 Intraocular melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009164 Islet Cell Adenoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000008839 Kidney Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002147 L01XE04 - Sunitinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005511 L01XE05 - Sorafenib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002136 L01XE07 - Lapatinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002145 L01XE14 - Bosutinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002144 L01XE18 - Ruxolitinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002138 L01XE21 - Regorafenib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002137 L01XE24 - Ponatinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002176 L01XE26 - Cabozantinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- XNRVGTHNYCNCFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lapatinib ditosylate monohydrate Chemical compound O.CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1.CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1.O1C(CNCCS(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N=CN=C2NC=3C=C(Cl)C(OCC=4C=C(F)C=CC=4)=CC=3)C2=C1 XNRVGTHNYCNCFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000032004 Large-Cell Anaplastic Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000218652 Larix Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005590 Larix decidua Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010023825 Laryngeal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000165082 Lavanda vera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010663 Lavandula angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000270322 Lepidosauria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000408747 Lepomis gibbosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-PJXZDTQASA-N Leurosidine Natural products O=C(O[C@H]1[C@](O)(C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2N(C)c3c(cc(c(OC)c3)[C@]3(C(=O)OC)c4[nH]c5c(c4CCN4C[C@@](O)(CC)C[C@H](C3)C4)cccc5)[C@@]32[C@H]2[C@@]1(CC)C=CCN2CC3)C JXLYSJRDGCGARV-PJXZDTQASA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPGWZGMPDKDHEP-GKWAKPNHSA-N Leurosine Natural products O=C(O[C@H]1[C@](O)(C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2N(C)c3c(cc(c(OC)c3)[C@]3(C(=O)OC)c4[nH]c5c(c4CCN4C[C@]6(CC)O[C@@H]6[C@H](C3)C4)cccc5)[C@@]32[C@H]2[C@@]1(CC)C=CCN2CC3)C LPGWZGMPDKDHEP-GKWAKPNHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPGWZGMPDKDHEP-HLTPFJCJSA-N Leurosine Chemical compound C([C@]1([C@@H]2O1)CC)N(CCC=1C3=CC=CC=C3NC=11)C[C@H]2C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC LPGWZGMPDKDHEP-HLTPFJCJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001072282 Limnanthes Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010024612 Lipoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004895 Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001030 Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012854 Litsea cubeba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002262 Litsea cubeba Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000000717 Lysine methyltransferases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050008120 Lysine methyltransferases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100040581 Lysine-specific demethylase 3A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100040582 Lysine-specific demethylase 3B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100024985 Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000282567 Macaca fascicularis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282560 Macaca mulatta Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000032271 Malignant tumor of penis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000000982 Malva neglecta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000060 Malva neglecta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014826 Mangifera indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007228 Mangifera indica Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000002274 Matrix Metalloproteinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000684 Matrix Metalloproteinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000009018 Medullary thyroid cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000172 Medulloblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010027406 Mesothelioma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HRHKSTOGXBBQCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mitomycin E Natural products O=C1C(N)=C(C)C(=O)C2=C1C(COC(N)=O)C1(OC)C3N(C)C3CN12 HRHKSTOGXBBQCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006751 Mitsunobu reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000179970 Monarda didyma Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010672 Monarda didyma Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000010190 Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003445 Mouth Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012799 Mu-heavy chain disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000715 Mucilage Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000001621 Mucoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010093825 Mucoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100170604 Mus musculus Dmap1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000002231 Muscle Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000009421 Myristica fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000270834 Myristica fragrans Species 0.000 description 1
- OLYPWXRMOFUVGH-LURJTMIESA-N N(2)-methyl-L-lysine Chemical group CN[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCCN OLYPWXRMOFUVGH-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOFDIMHVKGYHRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)-4-(4-benzofuro[3,2-d]pyrimidinyl)-1-piperazinecarbothioamide Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2OC2=C1N=CN=C2N(CC1)CCN1C(=S)NCC1=CC=C(OCO2)C2=C1 FOFDIMHVKGYHRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNBRGSXVFBYQNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[4-[(2-amino-3-chloro-4-pyridinyl)oxy]-3-fluorophenyl]-4-ethoxy-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-oxo-3-pyridinecarboxamide Chemical compound O=C1C(C(=O)NC=2C=C(F)C(OC=3C(=C(N)N=CC=3)Cl)=CC=2)=C(OCC)C=CN1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 VNBRGSXVFBYQNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKJPYSCBVHEWIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[4-cyano-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound C=1C=C(C#N)C(C(F)(F)F)=CC=1NC(=O)C(O)(C)CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LKJPYSCBVHEWIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000001894 Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061306 Nasopharyngeal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000034176 Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000772415 Neovison vison Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010029260 Neuroblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004404 Neurofibroma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicotinamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010029461 Nodal marginal zone B-cell lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000011931 Nucleoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010061100 Nucleoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000219925 Oenothera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004496 Oenothera biennis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010030155 Oesophageal carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000010133 Oligodendroglioma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000014643 Orbignya martiana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000021150 Orbignya martiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010031096 Oropharyngeal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010057444 Oropharyngeal neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010061328 Ovarian epithelial cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000017459 Paget disease of the penis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025610 Paget disease of the vulva Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000016387 Pancreatic elastase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010067372 Pancreatic elastase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000008753 Papaver somniferum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000002471 Penile Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010034299 Penile cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000025584 Pericardial disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000025272 Persea americana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008673 Persea americana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000009565 Pharyngeal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010034811 Pharyngeal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 description 1
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phytic acid Natural products OP(O)(=O)OC1C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007641 Pinealoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HLCFGWHYROZGBI-JJKGCWMISA-M Potassium gluconate Chemical compound [K+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O HLCFGWHYROZGBI-JJKGCWMISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010036524 Precursor B-lymphoblastic lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032758 Precursor T-lymphoblastic lymphoma/leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000009827 Prunus armeniaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000018633 Prunus armeniaca Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038389 Renal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006265 Renal cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000000582 Retinoblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038934 Retinopathy proliferative Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000178231 Rosmarinus officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- BCZUAADEACICHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N SGX-523 Chemical compound C1=NN(C)C=C1C1=NN2C(SC=3C=C4C=CC=NC4=CC=3)=NN=C2C=C1 BCZUAADEACICHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000004337 Salivary Gland Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061934 Salivary gland cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000000513 Santalum album Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008632 Santalum album Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000006938 Schwannomatosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010048810 Sebaceous hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000010208 Seminoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000040738 Sesamum orientale Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000009359 Sezary Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000021388 Sezary disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000044822 Simmondsia californica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004433 Simmondsia californica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000000453 Skin Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M Sodium oleate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000021712 Soft tissue sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- IYFATESGLOUGBX-YVNJGZBMSA-N Sorbitan monopalmitate Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O IYFATESGLOUGBX-YVNJGZBMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009184 Spondias indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SSZBUIDZHHWXNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Stearinsaeure-hexadecylester Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC SSZBUIDZHHWXNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010502 Subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010042971 T-cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026651 T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N Tamoxifen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=1)/C1=CC=CC=C1 NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940123237 Taxane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010043276 Teratoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024313 Testicular Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010057644 Testis cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GNVMUORYQLCPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocarbamate Chemical compound NC([S-])=O GNVMUORYQLCPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010043515 Throat cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024770 Thyroid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IWEQQRMGNVVKQW-OQKDUQJOSA-N Toremifene citrate Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O.C1=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C(\CCCl)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWEQQRMGNVVKQW-OQKDUQJOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010046431 Urethral cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046458 Urethral neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007097 Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006105 Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002495 Uterine Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000005969 Uveal melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014070 Vestibular schwannoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000007769 Vetiveria zizanioides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000284012 Vetiveria zizanioides Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940122803 Vinca alkaloid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000018936 Vitellaria paradoxa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001135917 Vitellaria paradoxa Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010047741 Vulval cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004354 Vulvar Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000033559 Waldenström macroglobulinemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZSTCHQOKNUXHLZ-PIRIXANTSA-L [(1r,2r)-2-azanidylcyclohexyl]azanide;oxalate;pentyl n-[1-[(2r,3r,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-methyloxolan-2-yl]-5-fluoro-2-oxopyrimidin-4-yl]carbamate;platinum(4+) Chemical compound [Pt+4].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[NH-][C@@H]1CCCC[C@H]1[NH-].C1=C(F)C(NC(=O)OCCCCC)=NC(=O)N1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O1 ZSTCHQOKNUXHLZ-PIRIXANTSA-L 0.000 description 1
- IJCWFDPJFXGQBN-RYNSOKOISA-N [(2R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S)-4-hydroxy-3-octadecanoyloxyoxolan-2-yl]-2-octadecanoyloxyethyl] octadecanoate Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IJCWFDPJFXGQBN-RYNSOKOISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001089 [(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methanol Substances 0.000 description 1
- LXKLUWFIBVXFGX-QPJJXVBHSA-N [(e)-3-phenylprop-2-enyl] carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OC\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 LXKLUWFIBVXFGX-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQLDYIKXBMSDCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2,4-bis(methylsulfanyl)phenyl] carbamate Chemical compound CSC1=CC=C(OC(N)=O)C(SC)=C1 MQLDYIKXBMSDCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJUHIDQVEFLXSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-oxoethyl] carbamate Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(=O)COC(N)=O)C=C1 OJUHIDQVEFLXSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004103 abiraterone acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940028652 abraxane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003655 absorption accelerator Substances 0.000 description 1
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-KSNABSRWSA-N ac1l29ym Chemical compound C([C@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 JXLYSJRDGCGARV-KSNABSRWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940022663 acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008351 acetate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- VJHCJDRQFCCTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal Chemical compound CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O VJHCJDRQFCCTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical group [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCPWJFKTWGFEHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetoacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(N)=O GCPWJFKTWGFEHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010052004 acetyl-2-naphthylalanyl-3-chlorophenylalanyl-1-oxohexadecyl-seryl-4-aminophenylalanyl(hydroorotyl)-4-aminophenylalanyl(carbamoyl)-leucyl-ILys-prolyl-alaninamide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000003668 acetyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000004064 acoustic neuroma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001266 acyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005585 adamantoate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000005188 adrenal gland cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024447 adrenal gland neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- USNRYVNRPYXCSP-JUGPPOIOSA-N afatinib dimaleate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.N1=CN=C2C=C(O[C@@H]3COCC3)C(NC(=O)/C=C/CN(C)C)=CC2=C1NC1=CC=C(F)C(Cl)=C1 USNRYVNRPYXCSP-JUGPPOIOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002736 afatinib dimaleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940042992 afinitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010064930 age-related macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940060265 aldara Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960005310 aldesleukin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000548 alemtuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940110282 alimta Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005194 alkoxycarbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000006177 alkyl benzyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005196 alkyl carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004419 alkynylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N all-trans beta-carotene Natural products CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000020224 almond Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000025751 alpha chain disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940087168 alpha tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-glycerophosphate Natural products OCC(O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000473 altretamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940024545 aluminum hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003862 amino acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001040 ammonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010002022 amyloidosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002932 anastrozole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940121369 angiogenesis inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010002449 angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000420 anogeissus latifolia wall. gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- DQEFBVRIBYYPLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-9-ylmethyl carbamate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(COC(=O)N)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=CC2=C1 DQEFBVRIBYYPLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKFZOFZWJNHJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene-9-sulfonamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)N)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=CC2=C1 FKFZOFZWJNHJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005428 anthryl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000690 anti-lymphoma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000884 anti-protozoa Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000043 antiallergic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011319 anticancer therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003529 anticholesteremic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127226 anticholesterol agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003472 antidiabetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125708 antidiabetic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000063 antileukemic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003080 antimitotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000074 antisense oligonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012230 antisense oligonucleotides Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000011165 anus cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BTFJIXJJCSYFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N arachidyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BTFJIXJJCSYFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940078010 arimidex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940087620 aromasin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010003119 arrhythmia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005199 aryl carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000007860 aryl ester derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005200 aryloxy carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940072107 ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003272 asparaginase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940102797 asparaginase erwinia chrysanthemi Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M asparaginate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940120638 avastin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003005 axitinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940067597 azelate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003725 azepanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002785 azepinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002393 azetidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000852 azido group Chemical group *N=[N+]=[N-] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004069 aziridinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000001053 badasse Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FUKOGSUFTZDYOI-BMANNDLBSA-O beacopp protocol Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1.CNNCC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(C)C)C=C1.O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1.O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1.COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3C(O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@H](C)OC[C@H]4O3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1.C([C@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=C3C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C=O)=CC=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21.N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)NCCC=1SC=C(N=1)C=1SC=C(N=1)C(=O)NCCC[S+](C)C)C(O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)O[C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(N)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)C=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)C1=NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC[C@H](N)C(N)=O)=NC(N)=C1C FUKOGSUFTZDYOI-BMANNDLBSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229940077840 beleodaq Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003094 belinostat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001950 benzethonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzethonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OCCOCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DUXANUSOCMOJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzhydryl carbamate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC(=O)N)C1=CC=CC=C1 DUXANUSOCMOJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004603 benzisoxazolyl group Chemical group O1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004365 benzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003354 benzotriazolyl group Chemical group N1N=NC2=C1C=CC=C2* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004541 benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- MMIMIFULGMZVPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 3-bromo-2,6-dinitro-5-phenylmethoxybenzoate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=C(C(=O)OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)C([N+](=O)[O-])=C(Br)C=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 MMIMIFULGMZVPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002903 benzyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011648 beta-carotene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013734 beta-carotene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N beta-carotene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=CCCCC2(C)C TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N beta-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002747 betacarotene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000997 bicalutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940108502 bicnu Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004166 bioassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008512 biological response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029918 bioluminescence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005415 bioluminescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- JKJWYKGYGWOAHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) carbonate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)OCC=C JKJWYKGYGWOAHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940031416 bivalent vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002459 blastocyst Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000601 blood cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010504 bond cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010322 bone marrow transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003736 bosutinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UBPYILGKFZZVDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bosutinib Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC)=CC(NC=2C3=CC(OC)=C(OCCCN4CCN(C)CC4)C=C3N=CC=2C#N)=C1Cl UBPYILGKFZZVDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000008274 breast adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000008275 breast carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000000135 breast papillary carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000003362 bronchogenic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000005200 bronchus cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003168 bronopol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940112133 busulfex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019282 butylated hydroxyanisole Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940043253 butylated hydroxyanisole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylated hydroxyanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1.COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C(C)(C)C CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095259 butylated hydroxytoluene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940067596 butylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001573 cabazitaxel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002865 cabozantinib s-malate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002713 calcium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FNAQSUUGMSOBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-H calcium citrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O FNAQSUUGMSOBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000001354 calcium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004256 calcium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000008207 calcium folinate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011687 calcium folinate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002283 calcium glubionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940078512 calcium gluceptate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FATUQANACHZLRT-KMRXSBRUSA-L calcium glucoheptonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)C([O-])=O FATUQANACHZLRT-KMRXSBRUSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013927 calcium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004227 calcium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004494 calcium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UHHRFSOMMCWGSO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium glycerophosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(CO)OP([O-])([O-])=O UHHRFSOMMCWGSO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940095618 calcium glycerophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019299 calcium glycerylphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium lactate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001527 calcium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011086 calcium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002401 calcium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940078480 calcium levulinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FATUQANACHZLRT-XBQZYUPDSA-L calcium;(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydroxyheptanoate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O FATUQANACHZLRT-XBQZYUPDSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OKRXSXDSNLJCRS-NLOQLBMISA-L calcium;(2r,3s,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoate;(2r,3r,4r,5r)-2,3,5,6-tetrahydroxy-4-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyhexanoate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O OKRXSXDSNLJCRS-NLOQLBMISA-L 0.000 description 1
- NEEHYRZPVYRGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O NEEHYRZPVYRGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940112129 campath Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940088954 camptosar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-FQEVSTJZSA-N camptothecin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036952 cancer formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004117 capecitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940056434 caprelsa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001722 carbon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003123 carboxymethyl cellulose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940063834 carboxymethylcellulose sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940096529 carboxypolymethylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000504 carcinogenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002327 cardiovascular agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125692 cardiovascular agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002438 carfilzomib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical group NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940097647 casodex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940023913 cation exchange resins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000024245 cell differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003855 cell nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003833 cell viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005754 cellular signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- AEULIVPVIDOLIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cep-11981 Chemical compound C1=C2C3=C4CNC(=O)C4=C4C5=CN(C)N=C5CCC4=C3N(CC(C)C)C2=CC=C1NC1=NC=CC=N1 AEULIVPVIDOLIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001602 ceritinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000006662 cervical adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000010881 cervical cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000800 cetrimonium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- JXDYOSVKVSQGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl3109738 Chemical compound N1C2=CC(Br)=CC=C2CN(C)CCCCCOC2=CC3=C1N=CN=C3C=C2OC JXDYOSVKVSQGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000010575 cherry hemangioma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003260 chlorhexidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VXIVSQZSERGHQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCl VXIVSQZSERGHQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940089960 chloroacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCl FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960002242 chlorocresol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WBLIXGSTEMXDSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound Cl[CH2] WBLIXGSTEMXDSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005443 chloroxylenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000006990 cholangiocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000017803 cinnamon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000259 cinnolinyl group Chemical group N1=NC(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007979 citrate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002303 citric acid monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940103380 clolar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019516 cod Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940034568 cometriq Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000010918 connective tissue cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003433 contraceptive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124558 contraceptive agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088547 cosmegen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940013361 cresol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005168 croscarmellose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000913 crospovidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010947 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001047 cyclobutenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- LWABFMLTBBNLTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobutyl carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OC1CCC1 LWABFMLTBBNLTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940097362 cyclodextrins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002188 cycloheptatrienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001162 cycloheptenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003678 cyclohexadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- NNGAQKAUYDTUQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanimine Chemical compound N=C1CCCCC1 NNGAQKAUYDTUQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- AUELWJRRASQDKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 AUELWJRRASQDKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylsulfamic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940086555 cyclomethicone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004090 cyclononenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006547 cyclononyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000522 cyclooctenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002433 cyclopentenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- JMFVWNKPLURQMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentyl carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OC1CCCC1 JMFVWNKPLURQMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000298 cyclopropenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- UWYRVVJXSNXVAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopropylmethyl carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OCC1CC1 UWYRVVJXSNXVAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002445 cystadenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002380 cytological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002465 dabrafenib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000640 dactinomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950006418 dactolisib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JOGKUKXHTYWRGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dactolisib Chemical group O=C1N(C)C2=CN=C3C=CC(C=4C=C5C=CC=CC5=NC=4)=CC3=C2N1C1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C#N)C=C1 JOGKUKXHTYWRGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005508 decahydronaphthalenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960002272 degarelix Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MEUCPCLKGZSHTA-XYAYPHGZSA-N degarelix Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCNC(C)C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@H](C)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(NC(=O)[C@H]2NC(=O)NC(=O)C2)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C=NC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)NC(C)=O)C1=CC=C(NC(N)=O)C=C1 MEUCPCLKGZSHTA-XYAYPHGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019258 dehydroacetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940061632 dehydroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002923 denileukin diftitox Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940070968 depocyt Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012954 diazonium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001989 diazonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940111685 dibasic potassium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940061607 dibasic sodium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CGMRCMMOCQYHAD-UHFFFAOYSA-J dicalcium hydroxide phosphate Chemical compound [OH-].[Ca++].[Ca++].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O CGMRCMMOCQYHAD-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229940095079 dicalcium phosphate anhydrous Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940120124 dichloroacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)Cl JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010012818 diffuse large B-cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000004683 dihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000723 dihydrobenzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004582 dihydrobenzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004852 dihydrofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004655 dihydropyridinyl group Chemical group N1(CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005054 dihydropyrrolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N1* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005057 dihydrothienyl group Chemical group S1C(CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940008099 dimethicone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019329 dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000532 dioxanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004862 dioxolanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005879 dioxolanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KCIDZIIHRGYJAE-YGFYJFDDSA-L dipotassium;[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] phosphate Chemical group [K+].[K+].OC[C@H]1O[C@H](OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O KCIDZIIHRGYJAE-YGFYJFDDSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SEBARIVPCNBHKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipyridin-2-ylmethyl carbamate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(OC(=O)N)C1=CC=CC=N1 SEBARIVPCNBHKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- WSDISUOETYTPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dmdm hydantoin Chemical compound CC1(C)N(CO)C(=O)N(CO)C1=O WSDISUOETYTPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003968 dna methyltransferase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003668 docetaxel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000878 docusate sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940115080 doxil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004679 doxorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003221 ear drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940047652 ear drops Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940009662 edetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940099302 efudex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013345 egg yolk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940087477 ellence Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940120655 eloxatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000011025 embryonal testis carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008393 encapsulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002085 enols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004671 enzalutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003265 epirubicin hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000037828 epithelial carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940082789 erbitux Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940014684 erivedge Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GTTBEUCJPZQMDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N erlotinib hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].C=12C=C(OCCOC)C(OCCOC)=CC2=NC=NC=1NC1=CC=CC(C#C)=C1 GTTBEUCJPZQMDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940051398 erwinaze Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000028653 esophageal adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004101 esophageal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002834 estrogen receptor modulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960004756 ethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001617 ethyl hydroxybenzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093471 ethyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010228 ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004403 ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylparaben Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 229960000255 exemestane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000021045 exocrine pancreatic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024519 eye neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940043168 fareston Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940087861 faslodex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940087476 femara Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003754 fetus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005304 fludarabine phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 229940064300 fluoroplex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- JYEFSHLLTQIXIO-SMNQTINBSA-N folfiri regimen Chemical compound FC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O.C1NC=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N(C=O)C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1.C1=C2C(CC)=C3CN(C(C4=C([C@@](C(=O)OC4)(O)CC)C=4)=O)C=4C3=NC2=CC=C1OC(=O)N(CC1)CCC1N1CCCCC1 JYEFSHLLTQIXIO-SMNQTINBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJZDLZXMGBOJRF-CXOZILEQSA-L folfirinox Chemical compound [Pt+4].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[NH-][C@H]1CCCC[C@@H]1[NH-].FC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O.C1NC=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N(C=O)C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1.C1=C2C(CC)=C3CN(C(C4=C([C@@](C(=O)OC4)(O)CC)C=4)=O)C=4C3=NC2=CC=C1OC(=O)N(CC1)CCC1N1CCCCC1 PJZDLZXMGBOJRF-CXOZILEQSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000008191 folinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011672 folinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000003444 follicular lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940039573 folotyn Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229960002258 fulvestrant Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- RGEAONPOJJBMHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N furan-2-ylmethyl carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OCC1=CC=CO1 RGEAONPOJJBMHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 201000010175 gallbladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000006585 gastric adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010749 gastric carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000011243 gastrointestinal stromal tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002584 gefitinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005277 gemcitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005144 gemcitabine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940020967 gemzar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940113087 geraniol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000003115 germ cell cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940087158 gilotrif Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950007540 glesatinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940084910 gliadel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000005017 glioblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003862 glucocorticoid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950006191 gluconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002791 glucosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 description 1
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005150 glycerol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003976 glyceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(O[H])([H])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003690 goserelin acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940087559 grape seed Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009036 growth inhibition Effects 0.000 description 1
- LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N guaiacol Chemical class COC1=CC=CC=C1O LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019314 gum ghatti Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000010536 head and neck cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014829 head and neck neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000000459 head and neck squamous cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000018578 heart valve disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003481 heat shock protein 90 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000002222 hemangioblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000005787 hematologic cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024200 hematopoietic and lymphoid system neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940022353 herceptin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005241 heteroarylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005549 heteroarylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004687 hexahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UUVWYPNAQBNQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylmelamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(N(C)C)=N1 UUVWYPNAQBNQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006038 hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960004867 hexetidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005980 hexynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940121372 histone deacetylase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003276 histone deacetylase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- HYFHYPWGAURHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N homoharringtonine Natural products C1=C2CCN3CCCC43C=C(OC)C(OC(=O)C(O)(CCCC(C)(C)O)CC(=O)OC)C4C2=CC2=C1OCO2 HYFHYPWGAURHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088013 hycamtin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008172 hydrogenated vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HSNUXDIQZKIQRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy-imino-bis(phenylmethoxy)-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COP(=O)(N)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 HSNUXDIQZKIQRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWMUDOFWQWBHFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy-imino-diphenoxy-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)(N)OC1=CC=CC=C1 QWMUDOFWQWBHFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIGIWEGXTTUCIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy-imino-diphenyl-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(=O)(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIGIWEGXTTUCIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003063 hydroxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940031574 hydroxymethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000015210 hypertensive heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000006866 hypopharynx cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940049235 iclusig Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940099279 idamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000908 idarubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940090411 ifex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZCTXEAQXZGPWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidurea Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)N(CO)C1NC(=O)NCNC(=O)NC1C(=O)NC(=O)N1CO ZCTXEAQXZGPWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940113174 imidurea Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002751 imiquimod Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003444 immunosuppressant agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009169 immunotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000126 in silico method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003387 indolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003406 indolizinyl group Chemical group C=1(C=CN2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007972 injectable composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940102223 injectable solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940102213 injectable suspension Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940005319 inlyta Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000002313 intestinal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001361 intraarterial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007913 intrathecal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007914 intraventricular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960005386 ipilimumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940084651 iressa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000779 irinotecan hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004594 isoindolinyl group Chemical group C1(NCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000904 isoindolyl group Chemical group C=1(NC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940011083 istodax Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002014 ixabepilone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940111707 ixempra Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045773 jakafi Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940090046 jet injector Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940025735 jevtana Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000022013 kidney Wilms tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000010982 kidney cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940000764 kyprolis Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000832 lactitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-JVCRWLNRSA-N lactitol Chemical group OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-JVCRWLNRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010448 lactitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003451 lactitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940099584 lactobionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JYTUSYBCFIZPBE-AMTLMPIISA-M lactobionate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JYTUSYBCFIZPBE-AMTLMPIISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001320 lapatinib ditosylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010023841 laryngeal neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000056931 lavandin Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009606 lavandin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001102 lavandula vera Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018219 lavender Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004942 lenalidomide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010024217 lentigo Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003881 letrozole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005772 leucine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002293 leucovorin calcium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940058352 levulinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MPVGZUGXCQEXTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N linifanib Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(F)C(NC(=O)NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=3C(N)=NNC=3C=CC=2)=C1 MPVGZUGXCQEXTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000865 liniment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000012987 lip and oral cavity carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940103064 lipodox Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010024627 liposarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012669 liquid formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006194 liquid suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001078 lithium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000005249 lung adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940087857 lupron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MJIVRKPEXXHNJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N lutidinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=NC(C(O)=O)=C1 MJIVRKPEXXHNJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001165 lymph node Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000037829 lymphangioendotheliosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012804 lymphangiosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003563 lymphoid tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000007919 lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002934 lysing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002780 macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960000816 magnesium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940037627 magnesium lauryl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940091250 magnesium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HBNDBUATLJAUQM-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;dodecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O HBNDBUATLJAUQM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000007924 marginal zone B-cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000021937 marginal zone lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940034322 marqibo Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940087732 matulane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000030163 medullary breast carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000023356 medullary thyroid gland carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940090004 megace Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004296 megestrol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940083118 mekinist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SGDBTWWWUNNDEQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N melphalan Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 SGDBTWWWUNNDEQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001924 melphalan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010027191 meningioma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005906 menstruation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M methanesulfonate group Chemical group CS(=O)(=O)[O-] AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HNQIVZYLYMDVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonimidic acid Chemical compound CS(N)(=O)=O HNQIVZYLYMDVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDWDWGRYHDPSDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanimine Chemical compound N=C WDWDWGRYHDPSDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBOZXECLQNJBKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methotrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FBOZXECLQNJBKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMIODHQZRUFFFF-UHFFFAOYSA-M methoxyacetate Chemical compound COCC([O-])=O RMIODHQZRUFFFF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- BEGLCMHJXHIJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylisothiazolinone Chemical compound CN1SC=CC1=O BEGLCMHJXHIJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRHKSTOGXBBQCB-VFWICMBZSA-N methylmitomycin Chemical compound O=C1C(N)=C(C)C(=O)C2=C1[C@@H](COC(N)=O)[C@@]1(OC)[C@H]3N(C)[C@H]3CN12 HRHKSTOGXBBQCB-VFWICMBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYEBKUUITGFJAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylsulfanylmethanethioic s-acid Chemical compound CSC(O)=S NYEBKUUITGFJAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003697 methyltransferase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001531 micro-dissection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CFCUWKMKBJTWLW-BKHRDMLASA-N mithramycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1C[C@@H](O[C@H](C)[C@H]1O)OC=1C=C2C=C3C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)C3=C(O)C2=C(O)C=1C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@](C)(O)C3)C2)C1)[C@H](OC)C(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)O)[C@H]1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O1 CFCUWKMKBJTWLW-BKHRDMLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004857 mitomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940111688 monobasic potassium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045641 monobasic sodium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000005328 monoclonal gammopathy of uncertain significance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoelaidin Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(O)=O CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monothioglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)CS PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000026114 mu chain disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000002077 muscle cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000066 myeloid cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940090009 myleran Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000031225 myocardial ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001611 myxosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AZBFJBJXUQUQLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-3-yl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxamide Chemical compound C1N(C)C(C)CC1NC(=O)N1CCCC1 AZBFJBJXUQUQLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUWWHGPELOTTOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(5-chloro-2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-oxobutanamide Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=C(NC(=O)CC(C)=O)C=C1Cl DUWWHGPELOTTOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNTOKMNHRPSGFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Propyl carbamate Chemical compound CCCOC(N)=O YNTOKMNHRPSGFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLCLNMBMMGCOAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[1-[[1-[[1-[[1-[[1-[[1-[[1-[2-[(carbamoylamino)carbamoyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amin Chemical compound C1CCC(C(=O)NNC(N)=O)N1C(=O)C(CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(COC(C)(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)C(CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)C1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BLCLNMBMMGCOAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRCHYHRCBXNYNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[[3-fluoro-4-[2-[5-[(2-methoxyethylamino)methyl]pyridin-2-yl]thieno[3,2-b]pyridin-7-yl]oxyphenyl]carbamothioyl]-2-(4-fluorophenyl)acetamide Chemical compound N1=CC(CNCCOC)=CC=C1C1=CC2=NC=CC(OC=3C(=CC(NC(=S)NC(=O)CC=4C=CC(F)=CC=4)=CC=3)F)=C2S1 YRCHYHRCBXNYNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M naphthalene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004593 naphthyridinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CN=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940097496 nasal spray Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007922 nasal spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000581 natural killer T-cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940086322 navelbine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002663 nebulization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000009826 neoplastic cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000008026 nephroblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000009494 neurilemmomatosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000002120 neuroendocrine carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940080607 nexavar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VLZLOWPYUQHHCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethylbenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VLZLOWPYUQHHCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940085033 nolvadex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000344 non-irritating Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012038 nucleophile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003835 nucleoside group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001702 nutmeg Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000435 oblimersen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MIMNFCVQODTQDP-NDLVEFNKSA-N oblimersen Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(S)(=O)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C3=NC=NC(N)=C3N=C2)COP(O)(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)COP(O)(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)COP(O)(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)COP(O)(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)COP(O)(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)COP(O)(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C3=NC=NC(N)=C3N=C2)COP(O)(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)COP(O)(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)COP(O)(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)COP(O)(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)COP(O)(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)COP(O)(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)CO)[C@@H](O)C1 MIMNFCVQODTQDP-NDLVEFNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSCKTBJJRVPGKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCCCCCC[O-].CCCCCCCC[O-].CCCCCCCC[O-].CCCCCCCC[O-] KSCKTBJJRVPGKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004365 octenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- JPMIIZHYYWMHDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N octhilinone Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN1SC=CC1=O JPMIIZHYYWMHDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZGLIIJVICEWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N octogen Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1 UZGLIIJVICEWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005069 octynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 201000008106 ocular cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000002575 ocular melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002969 oleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002230 omacetaxine mepesuccinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940099216 oncaspar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940100027 ontak Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000287 oocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940041678 oral spray Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000668 oral spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000002740 oral squamous cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003463 organelle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000006958 oropharynx cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000008968 osteosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013371 ovarian adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000011029 ovarian embryonal carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000006588 ovary adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000005882 oxadiazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DWAFYCQODLXJNR-BNTLRKBRSA-L oxaliplatin Chemical compound O1C(=O)C(=O)O[Pt]11N[C@@H]2CCCC[C@H]2N1 DWAFYCQODLXJNR-BNTLRKBRSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001756 oxaliplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003551 oxepanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003585 oxepinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003566 oxetanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000466 oxiranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 1
- AUONHKJOIZSQGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxophosphane Chemical compound P=O AUONHKJOIZSQGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006505 p-cyanobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C#N)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006503 p-nitrobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1[N+]([O-])=O)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003978 pamidronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000022102 pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004019 papillary adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000012111 paraneoplastic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005492 pazopanib hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MQHIQUBXFFAOMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pazopanib hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC2=C(C)N(C)N=C2C=C1N(C)C(N=1)=CC=NC=1NC1=CC=C(C)C(S(N)(=O)=O)=C1 MQHIQUBXFFAOMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001744 pegaspargase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940106366 pegintron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005079 pemetrexed Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002255 pentenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005981 pentynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LCPDWSOZIOUXRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenoxyacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 LCPDWSOZIOUXRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BSCCSDNZEIHXOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 BSCCSDNZEIHXOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAQJJMHZNSSFSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylglyoxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FAQJJMHZNSSFSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDTFCHSETJBPTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmercuric nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)O[Hg]C1=CC=CC=C1 PDTFCHSETJBPTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABOYDMHGKWRPFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethanesulfonamide Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 ABOYDMHGKWRPFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXKBAZVOQAHGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 NIXKBAZVOQAHGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008298 phosphoramidates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004592 phthalazinyl group Chemical group C1(=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000002949 phytic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000467 phytic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940068041 phytic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IBBMAWULFFBRKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N picolinamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 IBBMAWULFFBRKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940075930 picrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M picrate anion Chemical compound [O-]C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-M pimelate(1-) Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC([O-])=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000024724 pineal body neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004123 pineal gland cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M pivalate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C([O-])=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229950010765 pivalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005547 pivalate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000004180 plasmocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940063179 platinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003171 plicamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000502 poloxamer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940051841 polyoxyethylene ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000259 polyoxyethylene lauryl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068965 polysorbates Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013809 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000523 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000688 pomalidomide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940008606 pomalyst Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001131 ponatinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PHXJVRSECIGDHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ponatinib Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CC(C(=C1)C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C(C#CC=2N3N=CC=CC3=NC=2)=C1 PHXJVRSECIGDHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002183 ponatinib hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010837 poor prognosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950004406 porfiromycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004109 potassium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010235 potassium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004300 potassium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940103091 potassium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002816 potassium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004224 potassium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013926 potassium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003189 potassium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940096992 potassium oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940093916 potassium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])=O BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019252 potassium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M potassium;(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003124 powdered cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019814 powdered cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000214 pralatrexate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N prednisolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005205 prednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004618 prednisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N prednisone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000006037 primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000624 procarbazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001586 procarbazine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940087463 proleukin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940092597 prolia Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- OCAAZRFBJBEVPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OCC=C OCAAZRFBJBEVPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNZJJSYHZBXQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-2,2-diamine Chemical compound CC(C)(N)N ZNZJJSYHZBXQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940095574 propionic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000473 propyl gallate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010388 propyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075579 propyl gallate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093625 propylene glycol monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002307 prostate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000005825 prostate adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001514 prostate carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000159 protein binding assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940024999 proteolytic enzymes for treatment of wounds and ulcers Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940034080 provenge Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001042 pteridinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=NC=CN=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000020236 pumpkin seed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940117820 purinethol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000561 purinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=C2N=CNC2=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940069591 purixan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RWUGBYOALBYTGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-4-ylmethyl carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OCC1=CC=NC=C1 RWUGBYOALBYTGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLCPORVHXQFBHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-yl carbamate Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(OC(=O)N)=CC=CC2=C1 FLCPORVHXQFBHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- CVWXJKQAOSCOAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N quizartinib Chemical compound O1C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(NC(=O)NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2N=C3N(C4=CC=C(OCCN5CCOCC5)C=C4S3)C=2)=N1 CVWXJKQAOSCOAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001626 quizartinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940092814 radium (223ra) dichloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rapamycin Natural products COCC(O)C(=C/C(C)C(=O)CC(OC(=O)C1CCCCN1C(=O)C(=O)C2(O)OC(CC(OC)C(=CC=CC=CC(C)CC(C)C(=O)C)C)CCC2C)C(C)CC3CCC(O)C(C3)OC)C ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960004836 regorafenib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003340 retarding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000006845 reticulosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000029922 reticulum cell sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000004508 retinoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940120975 revlimid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000009410 rhabdomyosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004124 rheumatic heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003452 romidepsin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002539 ruxolitinib phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YBKWIGSMABMNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-(2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorophenyl)thiohydroxylamine Chemical compound NSC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl YBKWIGSMABMNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTKRAORYZUBVGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)thiohydroxylamine Chemical compound NSC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O RTKRAORYZUBVGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOVVSIULYJABJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-(2-nitrophenyl)thiohydroxylamine Chemical compound NSC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O LOVVSIULYJABJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDEZGPKAMAVGBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-(3-nitropyridin-2-yl)thiohydroxylamine Chemical compound NSC1=NC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O BDEZGPKAMAVGBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DAXSYWBYJZACTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-(4-methoxy-2-nitrophenyl)thiohydroxylamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(SN)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 DAXSYWBYJZACTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MAGSSGQAJNNDLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-phenylthiohydroxylamine Chemical compound NSC1=CC=CC=C1 MAGSSGQAJNNDLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIDYQAYNSQSDQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-tritylthiohydroxylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(SN)C1=CC=CC=C1 PIDYQAYNSQSDQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940085605 saccharin sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 210000004706 scrotum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000014956 scrotum Paget disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940116351 sebacate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L sebacate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 201000008407 sebaceous adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000003385 seborrheic keratosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000011581 secondary neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000849 selective androgen receptor modulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000005574 senile angioma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950008834 seribantumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940057910 shea butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960003323 siltuximab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000714 sipuleucel-t Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002930 sirolimus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N sirolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000000849 skin cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000000195 skin tag Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000002314 small intestine cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N sn-glycerol 3-phosphate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010378 sodium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M sodium ascorbate Substances [Na+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960005055 sodium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003885 sodium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940037001 sodium edetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001540 sodium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011088 sodium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005581 sodium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium propionate Chemical compound [Na+].CCC([O-])=O JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010334 sodium propionate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004324 sodium propionate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003212 sodium propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940001482 sodium sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M sodium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960000487 sorafenib tosylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011071 sorbitan monopalmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001570 sorbitan monopalmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940031953 sorbitan monopalmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011078 sorbitan tristearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001589 sorbitan tristearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004129 sorbitan tristearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010062113 splenic marginal zone lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011476 stem cell transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003206 sterilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940090374 stivarga Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000000498 stomach carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000023516 stroke disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L suberate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCCCC([O-])=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000005346 substituted cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000185 sucrose group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000565 sulfonamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003459 sulfonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002812 sunitinib malate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940034785 sutent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000010965 sweat gland carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940110546 sylatron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940053017 sylvant Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010042863 synovial sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940022873 synribo Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940037128 systemic glucocorticoids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940081616 tafinlar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003419 tautomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940063683 taxotere Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940061353 temodar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IMCGHZIGRANKHV-AJNGGQMLSA-N tert-butyl (3s,5s)-2-oxo-5-[(2s,4s)-5-oxo-4-propan-2-yloxolan-2-yl]-3-propan-2-ylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound O1C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)C[C@H]1[C@H]1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)C1 IMCGHZIGRANKHV-AJNGGQMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229950003046 tesevatinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000003120 testicular cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010062123 testicular embryonal carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1CCCO1 BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003039 tetrahydroisoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(NCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000147 tetrahydroquinolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003507 tetrahydrothiofenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004632 tetrahydrothiopyranyl group Chemical group S1C(CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940031351 tetravalent vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005247 tetrazinyl group Chemical group N1=NN=NC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005305 thiadiazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005458 thianyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001583 thiepanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003777 thiepinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002053 thietanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001730 thiiranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000464 thioxo group Chemical group S=* 0.000 description 1
- 201000002510 thyroid cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UIERETOOQGIECD-ONEGZZNKSA-N tiglic acid Chemical compound C\C=C(/C)C(O)=O UIERETOOQGIECD-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940042585 tocopherol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940035307 toposar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002190 topotecan hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XFCLJVABOIYOMF-QPLCGJKRSA-N toremifene Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C(\CCCl)C1=CC=CC=C1 XFCLJVABOIYOMF-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005026 toremifene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940100411 torisel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005490 tosylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- PKVRCIRHQMSYJX-AIFWHQITSA-N trabectedin Chemical compound C([C@@]1(C(OC2)=O)NCCC3=C1C=C(C(=C3)O)OC)S[C@@H]1C3=C(OC(C)=O)C(C)=C4OCOC4=C3[C@H]2N2[C@@H](O)[C@H](CC=3C4=C(O)C(OC)=C(C)C=3)N(C)[C@H]4[C@@H]21 PKVRCIRHQMSYJX-AIFWHQITSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000977 trabectedin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004066 trametinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000575 trastuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005881 triazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000013337 tricalcium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LADGBHLMCUINGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricaprin Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC LADGBHLMCUINGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940066528 trichloroacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117013 triethanolamine oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KAKQVSNHTBLJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoromethanesulfonimidic acid Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F KAKQVSNHTBLJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- VLPFTAMPNXLGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctanoin Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC VLPFTAMPNXLGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005066 trisodium edetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940094060 tykerb Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000005112 urinary bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010046766 uterine cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037965 uterine sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046885 vaginal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013139 vaginal neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ATCJTYORYKLVIA-SRXJVYAUSA-N vamp regimen Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1.C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1.O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1.C([C@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C(C45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C=O)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 ATCJTYORYKLVIA-SRXJVYAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000241 vandetanib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003862 vemurafenib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010679 vetiver oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940061389 viadur Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940034332 vincristine sulfate liposome Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CILBMBUYJCWATM-PYGJLNRPSA-N vinorelbine ditartrate Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC CILBMBUYJCWATM-PYGJLNRPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002166 vinorelbine tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GBABOYUKABKIAF-IWWDSPBFSA-N vinorelbinetartrate Chemical compound C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC(C23[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC GBABOYUKABKIAF-IWWDSPBFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVLANIHJQRZTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OC=C LVLANIHJQRZTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960004449 vismodegib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000237 vorinostat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000005102 vulva cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028010 vulval Paget disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008170 walnut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010497 wheat germ oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940049068 xalkori Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001834 xanthenyl group Chemical group C1=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3C(C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940053867 xeloda Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940014556 xgeva Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940066799 xofigo Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940085728 xtandi Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940055760 yervoy Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940036061 zaltrap Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940034727 zelboraf Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960002760 ziv-aflibercept Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940033942 zoladex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004276 zoledronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940061261 zolinza Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940002005 zometa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940052129 zykadia Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940051084 zytiga Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4427—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/78—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D213/79—Acids; Esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/78—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D213/79—Acids; Esters
- C07D213/80—Acids; Esters in position 3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/78—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D213/81—Amides; Imides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
Definitions
- KDM histone lysine demethylases
- KDM5A (Lysine demethylase 5A; also known as JARID1A/RBP2) is one of the Jumonji C domain-containing demethylases, which recognizes and removes histone H3 lysine 4 di- and tri-methylation (H3K4me2 and H3K4me3), epigenetic marks of transcriptional gene activation. KDM5A is not only involved in development and differentiation but also involved in
- KDM5A is highly expressed in multiple myeloma (MM) cell lines and primary MM samples, and higher KDM5A expression is associated with poor prognosis.
- histone demethylase KDM e.g., KDM5
- various diseases e.g., cancer
- modulators of the activity of these histone demethylases including selective modulators (e.g., selective inhibitors) of KDM’s, for use as research tools as well as therapeutic agents in the treatment of various diseases including proliferative diseases such as cancer, and / or cardiovascular disease.
- Described herein are compounds of Formulae (I) and (II), and salts, solvates, hydrates, polymorphs, co-crystals, tautomers, stereoisomers, isotopically labeled derivatives, and prodrugs thereof.
- the compounds of Formulae (I) and (II), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, hydrates, polymorphs, co-crystals, tautomers, stereoisomers, isotopically labeled derivatives, prodrugs, and compositions thereof may inhibit the activity of a histone demethylase in a biological sample or subject.
- the histone demethylase is KDM5.
- the compounds of Formulae (I) and (II) are selective for KDM5 compared to other histone demethylases. Also described herein are methods of using the compounds disclosed herein, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, hydrates, polymorphs, co-crystals, tautomers, stereoisomers, isotopically labeled derivatives, prodrugs, and compositions thereof, to study the inhibition of a histone demethylase or as therapeutics for the prevention and/or treatment of diseases associated with the overexpression and/or aberrant activity of a histone demethylase.
- the histone demethylase is KDM5.
- the aberrant activity is increased activity.
- the aberrant activity is unwanted activity.
- the compounds described herein may be useful in treating and/or preventing a disease or condition in a subject. In certain embodiments, the compounds described herein are useful in treating and/or preventing a disease in a subject. In certain embodiments, the disease is a proliferative disease. In certain
- the disease is cancer. In certain embodiments, the disease is a cardiovascular disease. Also provided are uses, pharmaceutical compositions, and kits including a compound described herein.
- Exemplary compounds of Formula (I) include, but are not limited to:
- R 1 , R 1B , R 2 , R 3 , n, and R 7 are as defined herein.
- Exemplary compounds of Formula (II) include, but are not limited to:
- the present disclosure provides pharmaceutical compositions including a compound described herein, and optionally a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
- the pharmaceutical compositions described herein include a therapeutically or prophylactically effective amount of a compound described herein.
- the pharmaceutical composition may be useful for treating and/or preventing a disease in a subject in need thereof, or inhibiting the activity of a histone demethylase in a subject or biological sample.
- the biological sample is a tissue.
- the biological sample is a cell.
- the disease is a proliferative disease.
- the proliferative disease is cancer.
- the cancer is lung cancer, breast cancer, liver cancer, pancreatic cancer, gastric cancer, ovarian cancer, colon cancer, or colorectal cancer. In certain embodiments, the cancer is a carcinoma. In certain embodiments, the cancer is multiple myeloma. In certain embodiments, the cardiovascular disease is heart disease. In some embodiments, the heart disease is coronary heart disease.
- a proliferative disease in a subject in need thereof comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound described herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, hydrate, polymorph, co-crystal, tautomer, stereoisomer, isotopically labelled derivative, or prodrug thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition thereof.
- exemplary proliferative diseases which may be treated include diseases associated with the overexpression or increased activity of a histone demethylase, for example, cancer.
- the cancer is a carcinoma.
- the histone demethylase is KDM5.
- the cancer is selected from the group consisting of lung cancer, breast cancer, liver cancer, pancreatic cancer, gastric cancer, ovarian cancer, colon cancer, and colorectal cancer.
- the cancer is multiple myeloma.
- the cancer has a particular genetic mutation.
- proliferative diseases which may be treated include diseases associated with the overexpression or increased activity of a histone demethylase, for example, cancer.
- the histone demethylase is KDM5.
- the cancer is a carcinoma.
- the cancer is selected from the group consisting of lung cancer, breast cancer, liver cancer, pancreatic cancer, gastric cancer, ovarian cancer, colon cancer, and colorectal cancer.
- the cancer has a particular genetic mutation.
- Describe herein are methods for preventing a cardiovascular disease in a subject in need thereof comprising administering to the subject a prophylactically effective amount of a compound described herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, hydrate, polymorph, co-crystal, tautomer, stereoisomer, isotopically labelled derivative, or prodrug thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition thereof.
- Describe herein are methods for treating a cardiovascular disease in a subject in need thereof comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound described herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, hydrate, polymorph, co-crystal, tautomer, stereoisomer, isotopically labelled derivative, or prodrug thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition thereof.
- a histone demethylase in another aspect, described herein are methods of inhibiting a histone demethylase in a subject in need thereof comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound described herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, hydrate, polymorph, co-crystal, tautomer, stereoisomer, isotopically labelled derivative, or prodrug thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition thereof.
- the histone demethylase is KDM5.
- the method using a compound described herein in a biological sample in some embodiments, the biological sample is a cell. In some embodiments, the biological sample is a tissue.
- a histone demethylase in another aspect, described herein are methods of inhibiting the activity of a histone demethylase in a biological sample, comprising contacting the biological sample with an effective amount of a compound described herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, hydrate, polymorph, co-crystal, tautomer, stereoisomer, isotopically labelled derivative, or prodrug thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition thereof.
- the histone demethylase is KDM5.
- Described herein are methods for administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of a compound, or pharmaceutical composition thereof, as described herein. Also described are methods for contacting a cell with an effective amount of a compound, or pharmaceutical composition thereof, as described herein. In certain embodiments, a method described herein further includes administering to the subject an additional pharmaceutical agent. In certain embodiments, a method described herein further includes contacting the cell with an additional pharmaceutical agent. In certain embodiments, the additional pharmaceutical agent is an anti-proliferative agent.
- composition thereof for treating a disease in a subject in need thereof.
- the present disclosure provides a compound disclosed herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, hydrate, polymorph, co-crystal, tautomer,
- the present disclosure provides a kit comprising a compound disclosed herein or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, hydrate, polymorph, co-crystal, tautomer, stereoisomer, isotopically labelled derivative, or prodrug thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition thereof, and instructions for administering to a subject or contacting a cell, tissue, or biological sample with the compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, hydrate, polymorph, co-crystal, tautomer, stereoisomer, isotopically labelled derivative, or prodrug thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition thereof.
- kits in a container.
- the kit includes a single dose or multiple doses of the compound or pharmaceutical composition.
- the kits may be useful in a method of the disclosure.
- the kit further includes instructions for using the compound or pharmaceutical composition.
- a kit described herein may also include information as required by a regulatory agency, such as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
- the information is prescribing information.
- Compounds described herein can comprise one or more asymmetric centers, and thus can exist in various isomeric forms, e.g., enantiomers and/or diastereomers.
- the compounds described herein can be in the form of an individual enantiomer, diastereomer, or geometric isomer, or can be in the form of a mixture of stereoisomers, including racemic mixtures and mixtures enriched in one or more stereoisomer.
- Isomers can be isolated from mixtures by methods known to those skilled in the art, including chiral high
- HPLC pressure/performance liquid chromatography
- isomers can be prepared by asymmetric syntheses. See, for example, Jacques et al., Enantiomers, Racemates and Resolutions (Wiley Interscience, New York, 1981); Wilen et al., Tetrahedron 33:2725 (1977); Eliel, Stereochemistry of Carbon Compounds (McGraw-Hill, NY, 1962); and Wilen, Tables of Resolving Agents and Optical Resolutions p. 268 (E.L. Eliel, Ed., Univ. of Notre Dame Press, Notre Dame, IN 1972).
- the present disclosure additionally encompasses compounds described herein as individual isomers substantially free of other isomers, and alternatively, as mixtures of various isomers.
- Ci 6 is intended to encompass Ci, C 2 , C 3 , C 4 , Cs, C 6 , Ci 6 , C1 5, Ci ⁇ , C1 3, Ci 2, C 2-6 , C 2-5 , C 2 ⁇ , C 2-3 , C3 6, C3 5, C 3 ⁇ , C4-6, C4-5, and C5 6.
- Hydrocarbon chain refers to a substituted or unsubstituted divalent alkyl, alkenyl, or alkynyl group.
- a hydrocarbon chain includes at least one chain, each node (“carbon unit”) of which including at least one carbon atom, between the two radicals of the hydrocarbon chain.
- hydrocarbon chain -C A H(C B H 2 C c H 3 )- includes only one carbon unit C A .
- C x hydrocarbon chain refers to a hydrocarbon chain that includes x number of carbon unit(s) between the two radicals of the hydrocarbon chain. If there is more than one possible value of x, the smallest possible value of x is used for the definition of the hydrocarbon chain.
- -CH(C 2 Hs)- is a Ci hydrocarbon chain
- a hydrocarbon chain may be saturated (e.g., -(CH 2 ) 4- ) ⁇
- the hydrocarbon chain is unsubstituted (e.g.,— (CH 2 ) 4— ) .
- the hydrocarbon chain is substituted (e.g., -CH(C 2 Hs)- and -CF 2- ). Any two substituents on the hydrocarbon chain may be joined to form an optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or
- Alkyl refers to a radical of a straight-chain or branched saturated hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms (“Ci 2 o alkyl”). In some embodiments, an alkyl group has 1 to
- an alkyl group has 1 to 9 carbon atoms (“Ci 9 alkyl”). In some embodiments, an alkyl group has 1 to 8 carbon atoms (“C i x alkyl”). In some embodiments, an alkyl group has 1 to 7 carbon atoms (“Ci 7 alkyl”). In some
- an alkyl group has 1 to 6 carbon atoms (“Ci 6 alkyl”). In some embodiments, an alkyl group has 1 to 5 carbon atoms (“C1 5 alkyl”). In some embodiments, an alkyl group has 1 to
- Ci 6 alkyl groups include, but are not limited to, methyl (Ci), ethyl (C 2 ), «-propyl (C 3 ), isopropyl (C 3 ), «-butyl (C 4 ), / ⁇ ?
- each instance of an alkyl group is independently optionally substituted, i.e., unsubstituted (an “unsubstituted alkyl”) or substituted (a“substituted alkyl”) with one or more substituents.
- the alkyl group is unsubstituted Ci-io alkyl (e.g., -CH 3 ).
- the alkyl group is substituted Ci-io alkyl.
- alkenyl refers to a radical of a straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon group having from 2 to 20 carbon atoms, one or more carbon-carbon double bonds, and no triple bonds (“C2-20 alkenyl”).
- an alkenyl group has 2 to 10 carbon atoms (“C2-10 alkenyl”).
- an alkenyl group has 2 to 9 carbon atoms (“C2-9 alkenyl”).
- an alkenyl group has 2 to 8 carbon atoms (“C2-8 alkenyl”).
- an alkenyl group has 2 to 7 carbon atoms (“C2-7 alkenyl”).
- an alkenyl group has 2 to 6 carbon atoms (“C2-6 alkenyl”). In some embodiments, an alkenyl group has 2 to 5 carbon atoms (“C2-5 alkenyl”). In some embodiments, an alkenyl group has 2 to 4 carbon atoms (“C2 ⁇ alkenyl”). In some embodiments, an alkenyl group has 2 to 3 carbon atoms (“C2-3 alkenyl”). In some embodiments, an alkenyl group has 2 carbon atoms (“C2 alkenyl”). The one or more carbon-carbon double bonds can be internal (such as in 2-butenyl) or terminal (such as in l-butenyl).
- Examples of C2-4 alkenyl groups include ethenyl (C2), l-propenyl (C 3 ), 2-propenyl (C 3 ), l-butenyl (C 4 ), 2-butenyl (C 4 ), butadienyl (C 4 ), and the like.
- Examples of C2-6 alkenyl groups include the aforementioned C2-4 alkenyl groups as well as pentenyl (C5), pentadienyl (C5), hexenyl (C 6 ), and the like. Additional examples of alkenyl include heptenyl (C 7 ), octenyl (Cs), octatrienyl (Cs), and the like.
- each instance of an alkenyl group is independently optionally substituted, i.e., unsubstituted (an“unsubstituted alkenyl”) or substituted (a“substituted alkenyl”) with one or more substituents.
- the alkenyl group is unsubstituted C2-10 alkenyl.
- the alkenyl group is substituted C2-10 alkenyl.
- Alkynyl refers to a radical of a straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon group having from 2 to 20 carbon atoms, one or more carbon-carbon triple bonds, and optionally one or more double bonds (“C2-20 alkynyl”).
- an alkynyl group has 2 to 10 carbon atoms (“C2-10 alkynyl”).
- an alkynyl group has 2 to 9 carbon atoms (“C2-9 alkynyl”).
- an alkynyl group has 2 to 8 carbon atoms (“C2-8 alkynyl”).
- an alkynyl group has 2 to 7 carbon atoms (“C2-7 alkynyl”).
- an alkynyl group has 2 to 6 carbon atoms (“C2-6 alkynyl”). In some embodiments, an alkynyl group has 2 to 5 carbon atoms (“C2-5 alkynyl”). In some embodiments, an alkynyl group has 2 to 4 carbon atoms (“C2-4 alkynyl”). In some embodiments, an alkynyl group has 2 to 3 carbon atoms (“C2 3 alkynyl”). In some embodiments, an alkynyl group has 2 carbon atoms (“C 2 alkynyl”). The one or more carbon-carbon triple bonds can be internal (such as in 2- butynyl) or terminal (such as in l-butynyl).
- C 2 ⁇ alkynyl groups include, without limitation, ethynyl (C 2 ), l-propynyl (C 3 ), 2-propynyl (C 3 ), l-butynyl (C 4 ), 2-butynyl (C 4 ), and the like.
- Examples of C 2-6 alkenyl groups include the aforementioned C 2 4 alkynyl groups as well as pentynyl (C 5 ), hexynyl (Co), and the like.
- Additional examples of alkynyl include heptynyl (C 7 ), octynyl (Cs), and the like.
- each instance of an alkynyl group is independently optionally substituted, i.e., unsubstituted (an“unsubstituted alkynyl”) or substituted (a“substituted alkynyl”) with one or more substituents.
- the alkynyl group is unsubstituted C 2-i o alkynyl.
- the alkynyl group is substituted C 2-i o alkynyl.
- Carbocyclyl or“carbocyclic” refers to a radical of a non-aromatic cyclic hydrocarbon group having from 3 to 10 ring carbon atoms (“C 3-i o carbocyclyl”) in the non-aromatic ring system.
- a carbocyclyl group has 3 to 8 ring carbon atoms (“C 3-g carbocyclyl”).
- a carbocyclyl group has 3 to 6 ring carbon atoms (“C 3-6 carbocyclyl”).
- a carbocyclyl group has 3 to 6 ring carbon atoms (“C 3-6 carbocyclyl”).
- a carbocyclyl group has 5 to 10 ring carbon atoms (“C5 10 carbocyclyl”).
- C5 10 carbocyclyl ring carbon atoms
- Exemplary C 3-6 carbocyclyl groups include, without limitation, cyclopropyl (C 3 ), cyclopropenyl (C 3 ), cyclobutyl (C 4 ), cyclobutenyl (C 4 ), cyclopentyl (C5), cyclopentenyl (C5), cyclohexyl (Co), cyclohexenyl (Co), cyclohexadienyl (Co), and the like.
- Exemplary C 3 s carbocyclyl groups include, without limitation, the aforementioned C 3-6 carbocyclyl groups as well as cycloheptyl (C 7 ), cycloheptenyl (C 7 ), cycloheptadienyl (C 7 ), cycloheptatrienyl (C 7 ), cyclooctyl (Cs), cyclooctenyl (Cs), bicyclo[2.2.l]heptanyl (C 7 ), bicyclo[2.2.2]octanyl (Cs), and the like.
- Exemplary C 3-i o carbocyclyl groups include, without limitation, the aforementioned C 3 s carbocyclyl groups as well as cyclononyl (C9), cyclononenyl (C9), cyclodecyl (C10), cyclodecenyl (C10), octahydro-1 /7-indcnyl (C9), decahydronaphthalenyl (C10), spiro[4.5]decanyl (C10), and the like.
- the carbocyclyl group is either monocyclic (“monocyclic carbocyclyl”) or contain a fused, bridged or spiro ring system such as a bicyclic system (“bicyclic carbocyclyl”) and can be saturated or can be partially unsaturated.
- “Carbocyclyl” also includes ring systems wherein the carbocyclic ring, as defined above, is fused with one or more aryl or heteroaryl groups wherein the point of attachment is on the carbocyclic ring, and in such instances, the number of carbons continue to designate the number of carbons in the carbocyclic ring system.
- each instance of a carbocyclyl group is independently optionally substituted, i.e., unsubstituted (an“unsubstituted carbocyclyl”) or substituted (a“substituted carbocyclyl”) with one or more substituents.
- the carbocyclyl group is unsubstituted C 3-10 carbocyclyl.
- the carbocyclyl group is a substituted C 3-10 carbocyclyl.
- “carbocyclyl” is a monocyclic, saturated carbocyclyl group having from 3 to 10 ring carbon atoms (“C 3-10 cycloalkyl”). In some embodiments, a cycloalkyl group has 3 to 8 ring carbon atoms (“C 3-8 cycloalkyl”). In some embodiments, a cycloalkyl group has 3 to 6 ring carbon atoms (“C 3-6 cycloalkyl”). In some embodiments, a cycloalkyl group has 5 to 6 ring carbon atoms (“C 5-6 cycloalkyl”).
- a cycloalkyl group has 5 to 10 ring carbon atoms (“C 5-10 cycloalkyl”).
- C 5-6 cycloalkyl groups include cyclopentyl (C 5 ) and cyclohexyl (Co).
- C 3-6 cycloalkyl groups include the aforementioned C 5-6 cycloalkyl groups as well as cyclopropyl (C 3 ) and cyclobutyl (C 4 ).
- Non limiting examples of C 3-8 cycloalkyl groups include the aforementioned C 3-6 cycloalkyl groups as well as cycloheptyl (C 7 ) and cyclooctyl (Cs).
- each instance of a cycloalkyl group is independently unsubstituted (an“unsubstituted cycloalkyl”) or substituted (a “substituted cycloalkyl”) with one or more substituents.
- the cycloalkyl group is unsubstituted C 3-10 cycloalkyl.
- the cycloalkyl group is substituted C 3-10 cycloalkyl.
- “Heterocyclyl” or“heterocyclic” refers to a radical of a 3- to lO-membered non aromatic ring system having ring carbon atoms and 1 to 4 ring heteroatoms, wherein each heteroatom is independently selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, boron, phosphorus, and silicon (i.e., a“3-10 membered heterocyclyl”).
- the point of attachment can be a carbon or nitrogen atom, as valency permits.
- a heterocyclyl group can either be monocyclic (“monocyclic heterocyclyl”) or a fused, bridged or spiro ring system such as a bicyclic system (“bicyclic heterocyclyl”), and can be saturated or can be partially unsaturated.
- Heterocyclyl bicyclic ring systems can include one or more heteroatoms in one or both rings.“Heterocyclyl” also includes ring systems wherein the heterocyclic ring, as defined above, is fused with one or more carbocyclyl groups wherein the point of attachment is either on the carbocyclyl or heterocyclic ring, or ring systems wherein the heterocyclic ring, as defined above, is fused with one or more aryl or heteroaryl groups, wherein the point of attachment is on the heterocyclic ring, and in such instances, the number of ring members continue to designate the number of ring members in the heterocyclic ring system. Unless otherwise specified, each instance of heterocyclyl is
- heterocyclyl group is unsubstituted 3-10 membered heterocyclyl. In certain embodiments, the heterocyclyl group is substituted 3-10 membered heterocyclyl.
- a heterocyclyl group is a 5-10 membered non-aromatic ring system having ring carbon atoms and 1-4 ring heteroatoms, wherein each heteroatom is independently selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, boron, phosphorus, and silicon (“5-10 membered heterocyclyl”).
- a heterocyclyl group is a 5- 8 membered non-aromatic ring system having ring carbon atoms and 1-4 ring heteroatoms, wherein each heteroatom is independently selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen, boron, silicon, phosphorous, and sulfur (“5-8 membered heterocyclyl”).
- a heterocyclyl group is a 5-6 membered non-aromatic ring system having ring carbon atoms and 1-4 ring heteroatoms, wherein each heteroatom is independently selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen, boron, silicon, phosphorous, and sulfur (“5-6 membered heterocyclyl”).
- the 5-6 membered heterocyclyl has 1-3 ring heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
- the 5-6 membered heterocyclyl has 1-2 ring heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
- the 5-6 membered heterocyclyl has one ring heteroatom selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
- Exemplary 3-membered heterocyclyl groups containing one heteroatom include, without limitation, aziridinyl, oxiranyl, and thiiranyl.
- Exemplary 4-membered heterocyclyl groups containing one heteroatom include, without limitation, azetidinyl, oxetanyl and thietanyl.
- Exemplary 5-membered heterocyclyl groups containing one heteroatom include, without limitation, tetrahydrofuranyl, dihydrofuranyl, tetrahydrothiophenyl, dihydrothiophenyl, pyrrolidinyl, dihydropyrrolyl, and pyrrolyl-2,5-dione.
- Exemplary 5-membered heterocyclyl groups containing two heteroatoms include, without limitation, dioxolanyl, oxasulfuranyl, disulfuranyl, and oxazolidin-2-one.
- Exemplary 5-membered heterocyclyl groups containing three heteroatoms include, without limitation, triazolinyl, oxadiazolinyl, and thiadiazolinyl.
- Exemplary 6-membered heterocyclyl groups containing one heteroatom include, without limitation, piperidinyl, tetrahydropyranyl, dihydropyridinyl, and thianyl.
- Exemplary 6- membered heterocyclyl groups containing two heteroatoms include, without limitation, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, dithianyl, and dioxanyl.
- Exemplary 6-membered heterocyclyl groups containing two heteroatoms include, without limitation, triazinanyl.
- Exemplary 7-membered heterocyclyl groups containing one heteroatom include, without limitation, azepanyl, oxepanyl and thiepanyl.
- Exemplary 8-membered heterocyclyl groups containing one heteroatom include, without limitation, azocanyl, oxecanyl and thiocanyl.
- Exemplary 5-membered heterocyclyl groups fused to a C 6 aryl ring include, without limitation, indolinyl, isoindolinyl, dihydrobenzofuranyl, dihydrobenzothienyl, benzoxazolinonyl, and the like.
- Exemplary 6-membered heterocyclyl groups fused to an aryl ring include, without limitation, tetrahydroquinolinyl, tetrahydroisoquinolinyl, and the like.
- Aryl refers to a radical of a monocyclic or polycyclic (e.g ., bicyclic or tricyclic) 4n+2 aromatic ring system (e.g., having 6, 10, or 14 pi electrons shared in a cyclic array) having 6-14 ring carbon atoms and zero heteroatoms provided in the aromatic ring system (“C6-14 aryl”).
- an aryl group has six ring carbon atoms (“C 6 aryl”; e.g., phenyl).
- an aryl group has ten ring carbon atoms (“Cio aryl”; e.g., naphthyl such as 1- naphthyl and 2-naphthyl). In some embodiments, an aryl group has fourteen ring carbon atoms (“Ci4 aryl”; e.g., anthracyl).“Aryl” also includes ring systems wherein the aryl ring, as defined above, is fused with one or more carbocyclyl or heterocyclyl groups wherein the radical or point of attachment is on the aryl ring, and in such instances, the number of carbon atoms continue to designate the number of carbon atoms in the aryl ring system.
- each instance of an aryl group is independently optionally substituted, i.e., unsubstituted (an “unsubstituted aryl”) or substituted (a“substituted aryl”) with one or more substituents.
- the aryl group is unsubstituted C6-14 aryl.
- the aryl group is substituted C6-14 aryl.
- “Aralkyl” is a subset of alkyl and aryl and refers to an optionally substituted alkyl group substituted by an optionally substituted aryl group.
- the aralkyl is optionally substituted benzyl.
- the aralkyl is benzyl.
- the aralkyl is optionally substituted phenethyl.
- the aralkyl is phenethyl.
- Heteroaryl refers to a radical of a 5-10 membered monocyclic or bicyclic 4n+2 aromatic ring system ( e.g ., having 6 or 10 pi electrons shared in a cyclic array) having ring carbon atoms and 1-4 ring heteroatoms provided in the aromatic ring system, wherein each heteroatom is independently selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur (“5-10 membered heteroaryl”).
- the point of attachment can be a carbon or nitrogen atom, as valency permits.
- Heteroaryl bicyclic ring systems can include one or more heteroatoms in one or both rings.
- “Heteroaryl” includes ring systems wherein the heteroaryl ring, as defined above, is fused with one or more carbocyclyl or heterocyclyl groups wherein the point of attachment is on the heteroaryl ring, and in such instances, the number of ring members continue to designate the number of ring members in the heteroaryl ring system.
- “Heteroaryl” also includes ring systems wherein the heteroaryl ring, as defined above, is fused with one or more aryl groups wherein the point of attachment is either on the aryl or heteroaryl ring, and in such instances, the number of ring members designates the number of ring members in the fused (aryl/heteroaryl) ring system.
- Bicyclic heteroaryl groups wherein one ring does not contain a heteroatom e.g., indolyl, quinolinyl, carbazolyl, and the like
- the point of attachment can be on either ring, i.e., either the ring bearing a heteroatom (e.g., 2-indolyl) or the ring that does not contain a heteroatom (e.g., 5-indolyl).
- a heteroaryl group is a 5-10 membered aromatic ring system having ring carbon atoms and 1-4 ring heteroatoms provided in the aromatic ring system, wherein each heteroatom is independently selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
- a heteroaryl group is a 5-8 membered aromatic ring system having ring carbon atoms and 1-4 ring heteroatoms provided in the aromatic ring system, wherein each heteroatom is independently selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur (“5-8 membered heteroaryl”).
- a heteroaryl group is a 5-6 membered aromatic ring system having ring carbon atoms and 1-4 ring heteroatoms provided in the aromatic ring system, wherein each heteroatom is independently selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur (“5-6 membered heteroaryl”).
- the 5-6 membered heteroaryl has 1-3 ring heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
- the 5-6 membered heteroaryl has 1-2 ring heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
- the 5-6 membered heteroaryl has 1 ring heteroatom selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
- each instance of a heteroaryl group is independently optionally substituted, i.e., unsubstituted (an“unsubstituted heteroaryl”) or substituted (a“substituted heteroaryl”) with one or more substituents.
- the heteroaryl group is unsubstituted 5-14 membered heteroaryl. In certain embodiments, the heteroaryl group is substituted 5-14 membered heteroaryl.
- Exemplary 5-membered heteroaryl groups containing one heteroatom include, without limitation, pyrrolyl, furanyl and thiophenyl.
- Exemplary 5-membered heteroaryl groups containing two heteroatoms include, without limitation, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, and isothiazolyl.
- Exemplary 5-membered heteroaryl groups containing three heteroatoms include, without limitation, triazolyl, oxadiazolyl, and thiadiazolyl.
- Exemplary 5-membered heteroaryl groups containing four heteroatoms include, without limitation, tetrazolyl.
- Exemplary 6-membered heteroaryl groups containing one heteroatom include, without limitation, pyridinyl.
- Exemplary 6-membered heteroaryl groups containing two heteroatoms include, without limitation, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, and pyrazinyl.
- Exemplary 6- membered heteroaryl groups containing three or four heteroatoms include, without limitation, triazinyl and tetrazinyl, respectively.
- Exemplary 7-membered heteroaryl groups containing one heteroatom include, without limitation, azepinyl, oxepinyl, and thiepinyl.
- Exemplary 5,6- bicyclic heteroaryl groups include, without limitation, indolyl, isoindolyl, indazolyl,
- benzotriazolyl benzothiophenyl, isobenzothiophenyl, benzofuranyl, benzoisofuranyl, benzimidazolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzisoxazolyl, benzoxadiazolyl, benzthiazolyl, benzisothiazolyl, benzthiadiazolyl, indolizinyl, and purinyl.
- Exemplary 6,6-bicyclic heteroaryl groups include, without limitation, naphthyridinyl, pteridinyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, cinnolinyl, quinoxalinyl, phthalazinyl, and quinazolinyl.
- Hetero aralkyl is a subset of alkyl and heteroaryl and refers to an optionally substituted alkyl group substituted by an optionally substituted heteroaryl group.
- Partially unsaturated refers to a group that includes at least one double or triple bond.
- a “partially unsaturated” ring system is further intended to encompass rings having multiple sites of unsaturation but is not intended to include aromatic groups (e.g aryl or heteroaryl groups) as defined herein.
- “saturated” refers to a group that does not contain a double or triple bond, i.e., contains all single bonds.
- Alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, carbocyclyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl groups, which are divalent bridging groups are optionally further referred to using the suffix -ene, e.g., alkylene, alkenylene, alkynylene, carbocyclylene, heterocyclylene, arylene, and heteroarylene.
- optionally substituted refers to substituted with one or more optional substituents or unsubstituted.
- Alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, carbocyclyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl groups are optionally substituted (e.g.,“substituted” or“unsubstituted” alkyl,“substituted” or
- substituted carbocyclyl,“substituted” or“unsubstituted” heterocyclyl,“substituted” or “unsubstituted” aryl or“substituted” or“unsubstituted” heteroaryl group).
- substituted whether preceded by the term“optionally” or not, means that at least one hydrogen present on a group (e.g., a carbon or nitrogen atom) is replaced with a permissible substituent, e.g., a substituent which upon substitution results in a stable compound, e.g., a compound which does not spontaneously undergo transformation such as by rearrangement, cyclization, elimination, or other reaction.
- a“substituted” group has a substituent at one or more substitutable positions of the group, and when more than one position in any given structure is substituted, the substituent is either the same or different at each position.
- the term“substituted” is contemplated to include substitution with all permissible substituents of organic compounds, any of the substituents described herein that results in the formation of a stable compound.
- the present disclosure contemplates any and all such combinations in order to arrive at a stable compound.
- heteroatoms such as nitrogen may have hydrogen substituents and/or any suitable substituent as described herein which satisfy the valencies of the heteroatoms and results in the formation of a stable moiety.
- Ci-io alkyl CHO perhaloalkyl, C 2-i o alkenyl, C 2-i o alkynyl, heteroCi-io alkyl, heteroC 2-i o alkenyl, heteroC 2-i o alkynyl, C 3-i o carbocyclyl, 3-14 membered heterocyclyl, C 6-i 4 aryl, and 5-14 membered heteroaryl, wherein each alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, heteroalkyl, heteroalkenyl, hetero
- R ⁇ is, independently, selected from CHO alkyl, Ci-io perhaloalkyl, C 2-i o alkenyl, C 2-i o alkynyl, heteroCi-io alkyl, heteroC 2-i oalkenyl, heteroC 2-i oalkynyl, C 3-i o carbocyclyl, 3-14 membered heterocyclyl, C 6-i 4 aryl, and 5-14 membered heteroaryl, or two R aa groups are joined to form a 3-14 membered heterocyclyl or 5-14 membered heteroaryl ring, wherein each alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, heteroalky
- each instance of R cc is, independently, selected from hydrogen, Ci-io alkyl, Ci-io perhaloalkyl, C 2-i o alkenyl, C 2-i o alkynyl, heteroCi-io alkyl, heteroC 2-i o alkenyl, heteroC 2-i o alkynyl, C3-10 carbocyclyl, 3-14 membered heterocyclyl, C 6-i 4 aryl, and 5-14 membered heteroaryl, or two R cc groups are joined to form a 3-14 membered heterocyclyl or 5-14 membered heteroaryl ring, wherein each alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, heteroalkyl, heteroalkenyl, heteroalkynyl, carbocyclyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl is independently substituted with 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 R dd groups;
- each instance of R ee is, independently, selected from Ci -6 alkyl, Ci -6 perhaloalkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, heteroCi-6 alkyl, heteroC2-6alkenyl, heteroC 2-6 alkynyl, C3-10 carbocyclyl, C6-10 aryl, 3-10 membered heterocyclyl, and 3-10 membered heteroaryl, wherein each alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, heteroalkyl, heteroalkenyl, heteroalkynyl, carbocyclyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl is independently substituted with 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 R gg groups;
- each instance of R ff is, independently, selected from hydrogen, Ci -6 alkyl, Ci -6
- A“counterion” or“anionic counterion” is a negatively charged group associated with a positively charged group in order to maintain electronic neutrality.
- An anionic counterion may be monovalent (i.e., including one formal negative charge).
- An anionic counterion may also be multivalent (i.e., including more than one formal negative charge), such as divalent or trivalent.
- Exemplary counterions include halide ions (e.g ., F , Cl-, Br , G), N0 3 , C10 4 , OH-, H 2 P0 4 , HC0 3 , HSO4 , sulfonate ions (e.g., methansulfonate, trifluoromethanesulfonate, p- toluenesulfonate, benzenesulfonate, 10-camphor sulfonate, naphthalene-2-sulfonate, naphthalene- 1 -sulfonic acid-5-sulfonate, ethan-l -sulfonic acid-2-sulfonate, and the like), carboxylate ions (e.g., acetate, propanoate, benzoate, glycerate, lactate, tartrate, glycolate, gluconate, and the like), BF 4 , PF 4 -, PF 6 , As
- Exemplary counterions which may be multivalent include C0 3 2- , HP0 4 2- , P0 4 3- , B 4 0 7 2- , S0 4 2- , S 2 0 3 2- , carboxylate anions (e.g., tartrate, citrate, fumarate, maleate, malate, malonate, gluconate, succinate, glutarate, adipate, pimelate, suberate, azelate, sebacate, salicylate, phthalates, aspartate, glutamate, and the like), and carboranes.
- carboxylate anions e.g., tartrate, citrate, fumarate, maleate, malate, malonate, gluconate, succinate, glutarate, adipate, pimelate, suberate, azelate, sebacate, salicylate, phthalates, aspartate, glutamate, and the like
- carboranes e.g., tartrate, citrate, fumarate, maleate, malate
- Halo or“halogen” refers to fluorine (fluoro, -F), chlorine (chloro, -Cl), bromine (bromo, -Br), or iodine (iodo, -I).
- acyl groups include aldehydes (-CHO), carboxylic acids (-C0 2 H), ketones, acyl halides, esters, amides, imines, carbonates, carbamates, and ureas.
- Acyl substituents include, but are not limited to, any of the substituents described herein, that result in the formation of a stable moiety (e.g., aliphatic, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, heteroaliphatic, heterocyclic, aryl, heteroaryl, acyl, oxo, imino, thiooxo, cyano, isocyano, amino, azido, nitro, hydroxyl, thiol, halo, aliphaticamino, heteroaliphaticamino, alkylamino, heteroalkylamino, arylamino, heteroarylamino, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, aliphaticoxy, heteroaliphaticoxy, alky
- “Alkoxy” or“alkoxyl” refers to a radical of the formula: -O-alkyl.
- Nitrogen atoms can be substituted or unsubstituted as valency permits, and include primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary nitrogen atoms.
- the substituent present on a nitrogen atom is a nitrogen protecting group (also referred to as an amino protecting group).
- Nitrogen protecting groups are well known in the art and include those described in detail in Protecting Groups in Organic Synthesis , T. W. Greene and P. G. M. Wuts, 3 rd edition, John Wiley & Sons, 1999, incorporated herein by reference.
- Nitrogen protecting groups such as carbamate groups include, but are not limited to, methyl carbamate, ethyl carbamate, 9-fluorenylmethyl carbamate (Fmoc), 9-(2- sulfo)fluorenylmethyl carbamate, 9-(2,7-dibromo)fluoroenylmethyl carbamate, 2,7— di—/— butyl— [9-(l0,l0-dioxo-l0,l0,l0,l0-tetrahydrothioxanthyl)]methyl carbamate (DBD-Tmoc), 4- methoxyphenacyl carbamate (Phenoc), 2,2,2-trichloroethyl carbamate (Troc), 2- trimethylsilylethyl carbamate (Teoc), 2-phenylethyl carbamate (hZ), l-(l-adamantyl
- Nitrogen protecting groups such as sulfonamide groups include, but are not limited to, p-toluenesulfonamide (Ts), benzenesulfonamide, 2,3,6,-trimethyl-4- methoxybenzenesulfonamide (Mtr), 2,4,6-trimethoxybenzenesulfonamide (Mtb), 2,6-dimethyl- 4-methoxybenzenesulfonamide (Pme), 2,3,5,6-tetramethyl-4-methoxybenzenesulfonamide (Mte), 4-methoxybenzenesulfonamide (Mbs), 2,4,6-trimethylbenzenesulfonamide (Mts), 2,6- dimethoxy-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide (iMds), 2,2,5,7,8-pentamethylchroman-6- sulfonamide (Pmc), methan
- nitrogen protecting groups include, but are not limited to, phenothiazinyl-(lO)-acyl derivative, A'-/;-t o 1 u c n c s u 1 fo n y 1 a m i n o acyl derivative, A'-p h c n y 1 a m i n o t h i o ac y 1 derivative, A- benzoylphenylalanyl derivative, A-acct y 1 met h i o nine derivative, 4,5-diphenyl-3-oxazolin-2- one, A-phthalimidc, /V-dithiasuccinimide (Dts), A-2,3-diphenylmaleimide, N- 2,5- dimethylpyrrole, A-l , 1 4-tctramcthyldisilyla/acyclopcntanc adduct (STABASE), 5- substitute
- diphenylphosphinamide Dpp
- dimethylthiophosphinamide Mpt
- diphenylthiophosphinamide Ppt
- dialkyl phosphoramidates dibenzyl phosphoramidate, diphenyl phosphoramidate
- benzenesulfenamide o-nitrobenzenesulfenamide (Nps)
- 2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfenamide pentachlorobenzenesulfenamide, 2-nitro-4-methoxybenzenesulfenamide
- triphenylmethylsulfenamide triphenylmethylsulfenamide
- 3-nitropyridinesulfenamide Npys
- the substituent present on an oxygen atom is an oxygen protecting group (also referred to herein as an“hydroxyl protecting group”).
- Oxygen protecting groups are well known in the art and include those described in detail in Protecting Groups in Organic Synthesis, T. W. Greene and P. G. M. Wuts, 3 rd edition, John Wiley & Sons, 1999, incorporated herein by reference.
- oxygen protecting groups include, but are not limited to, methyl,
- MOM methoxylmethyl
- MTM methylthiomethyl
- bromophenacyloxyphenyl)diphenylmethyl 4,4',4"-tris(4,5-dichlorophthalimidophenyl)methyl, 4,4',4"-tris(levulinoyloxyphenyl)methyl, 4,4',4"-tris(benzoyloxyphenyl)methyl, 3-(imidazol-l- yl)bis(4',4"-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl, l,l-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-l '-pyrenylmethyl, 9-anthryl, 9-(9-phenyl)xanthenyl, 9-(9-phenyl-l0-oxo)anthryl, 1 ,3-benzodisulfuran-2-yl,
- benzisothiazolyl S,S-dioxido trimethylsilyl (TMS), triethylsilyl (TES), triisopropylsilyl (TIPS), dimethylisopropylsilyl (IPDMS), diethylisopropylsilyl (DEIPS), dimethylthexylsilyl, t- butyldimethylsilyl (TBDMS), /-butyldiphenylsilyl (TBDPS), tribenzylsilyl, t ri— /?— x y 1 y 1 s i 1 y 1 , triphenylsilyl, diphenylmethylsilyl (DPMS), /-butylmethoxyphenylsilyl (TBMPS), formate, benzoylformate, acetate, chloroacetate, dichloroacetate, trichloroacetate, trifluoroacetate, methoxyacetate, triphenylmethoxy
- the substituent present on a sulfur atom is a sulfur protecting group (also referred to as a“thiol protecting group”).
- Sulfur protecting groups include, but are not limited to,
- Sulfur protecting groups are well known in the art and include those described in detail in Protecting Groups in Organic Synthesis, T. W. Greene and P. G. M. Wuts, 3 rd edition, John Wiley & Sons, 1999, incorporated herein by reference.
- a“leaving group” is an art-understood term referring to a molecular fragment that departs with a pair of electrons in a heterolytic bond cleavage, wherein the molecular fragment is an anion or neutral molecule.
- a leaving group can be an atom or a group capable of being displaced by a nucleophile. See, for example, Smith, March Advanced Organic Chemistry 6th ed. (501-502).
- alkanesulfonyloxy arenesulfonyloxy, alkyl-carbonyloxy (e.g., acetoxy), arylcarbonyloxy, aryloxy, methoxy, /V,(9-dimethylhydroxylamino, pixyl, and haloformates.
- the leaving group is a sulfonic acid ester, such as toluenesulfonate (tosylate, -OTs),
- the leaving group is a brosylate, such as p-bromobenzenesulfonyloxy.
- the leaving group is a nosylate, such as 2- nitrobenzenesulfonyloxy.
- the leaving group is a sulfonate-containing group. In some embodiments, the leaving group is a tosylate group.
- the leaving group may also be a phosphineoxide (e.g ., formed during a Mitsunobu reaction) or an internal leaving group such as an epoxide or cyclic sulfate.
- phosphineoxide e.g ., formed during a Mitsunobu reaction
- an internal leaving group such as an epoxide or cyclic sulfate.
- Other non-limiting examples of leaving groups are water, amines, ammonia, alcohols, ether moieties, sulfur-containing moieties, thioether moieties, zinc halides, magnesium moieties, diazonium salts, and copper moieties.
- pharmaceutically acceptable salt refers to those salts which are, within the scope of sound medical judgment, suitable for use in contact with the tissues of humans and lower animals without undue toxicity, irritation, allergic response and the like, and are commensurate with a reasonable benefit/risk ratio.
- Pharmaceutically acceptable salts are well known in the art. For example, Berge et al, describe pharmaceutically acceptable salts in detail in J. Pharmaceutical Sciences, 1977, 66, 1-19, incorporated herein by reference.
- Pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds of the present disclosure include those derived from suitable inorganic and organic acids and bases.
- suitable inorganic and organic acids and bases include those derived from suitable inorganic and organic acids and bases.
- pharmaceutically acceptable, nontoxic acid addition salts are salts of an amino group formed with inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, and perchloric acid or with organic acids such as acetic acid, oxalic acid, maleic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, succinic acid, or malonic acid or by using other methods known in the art such as ion exchange.
- salts include adipate, alginate, ascorbate, aspartate, benzenesulfonate, benzoate, bisulfate, borate, butyrate, camphorate, camphorsulfonate, citrate, cyclopentanepropionate, digluconate, dodecylsulfate, ethanesulfonate, formate, fumarate, glucoheptonate, glycerophosphate, gluconate, hemisulfate, heptanoate, hexanoate, hydroiodide, 2-hydroxy-ethanesulfonate, lactobionate, lactate, laurate, lauryl sulfate, malate, maleate, malonate, methanesulfonate, 2-naphthalenesulfonate, nicotinate, nitrate, oleate, oxalate, palmitate, pamoate, pectinate,
- Salts derived from appropriate bases include alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium and N + (Ci 4 alkyl) 4 salts.
- Representative alkali or alkaline earth metal salts include sodium, lithium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and the like.
- pharmaceutically acceptable salts include, when appropriate, nontoxic ammonium, quaternary ammonium, and amine cations formed using counterions such as halide, hydroxide, carboxylate, sulfate, phosphate, nitrate, lower alkyl sulfonate, and aryl sulfonate.
- solvate refers to forms of the compound that are associated with a solvent, usually by a solvolysis reaction. This physical association may include hydrogen bonding.
- solvents include water, methanol, ethanol, acetic acid, DMSO, THF, diethyl ether, and the like.
- the compounds of Formulae (I) or (II) may be prepared, e.g., in crystalline form, and may be solvated.
- Suitable solvates include pharmaceutically acceptable solvates and further include both stoichiometric solvates and non- stoichiometric solvates.
- the solvate will be capable of isolation, for example, when one or more solvent molecules are incorporated in the crystal lattice of a crystalline solid.“Solvate” encompasses both solution- phase and isolable solvates.
- Representative solvates include hydrates, ethanolates, and methanolates.
- hydrate refers to a compound that is associated with water.
- the number of the water molecules contained in a hydrate of a compound is in a definite ratio to the number of the compound molecules in the hydrate. Therefore, a hydrate of a compound may be represented, for example, by the general formula R x H 2 0, wherein R is the compound and wherein x is a number greater than 0.
- a given compound may form more than one type of hydrates, including, e.g., monohydrates (x is 1), lower hydrates (x is a number greater than 0 and smaller than 1, e.g., hemihydrates (R-0.5 H 2 0)), and polyhydrates (x is a number greater than 1, e.g., dihydrates (R-2 H 2 0) and hexahydrates (R-6 H 2 0)).
- monohydrates x is 1
- lower hydrates x is a number greater than 0 and smaller than 1, e.g., hemihydrates (R-0.5 H 2 0)
- polyhydrates x is a number greater than 1, e.g., dihydrates (R-2 H 2 0) and hexahydrates (R-6 H 2 0)
- tautomers refer to compounds that are interchangeable forms of a particular compound structure, and that vary in the displacement of hydrogen atoms and electrons. Thus, two structures may be in equilibrium through the movement of p electrons and an atom (usually H). For example, enols and ketones are tautomers because they are rapidly interconverted by treatment with either acid or base. Another example of tautomerism is the aci- and nitro- forms of phenylnitromethane, that are likewise formed by treatment with acid or base.
- Tautomeric forms may be relevant to the attainment of the optimal chemical reactivity and biological activity of a compound of interest.
- An enantiomer can be characterized by the absolute configuration of its asymmetric center and is described by the R- and S-sequencing rules of Cahn and Prelog, or by the manner in which the molecule rotates the plane of polarized light and designated as dextrorotatory or levorotatory ( i.e ., as (+) or (-)-isomers respectively).
- a chiral compound can exist as either individual enantiomer or as a mixture thereof. A mixture containing equal proportions of the enantiomers is called a“racemic mixture.”
- polymorphs refers to a crystalline form of a compound (or a salt, hydrate, or solvate thereof) in a particular crystal packing arrangement. All polymorphs have the same elemental composition. Different crystalline forms usually have different X-ray diffraction patterns, infrared spectra, melting points, density, hardness, crystal shape, optical and electrical properties, stability, and solubility. Recrystallization solvent, rate of crystallization, storage temperature, and other factors may cause one crystal form to dominate. Various polymorphs of a compound can be prepared by crystallization under different conditions.
- co-crystal refers to a crystalline structure comprising at least two different components (e.g ., a compound of Formula (I) and an acid), wherein each of the components is independently an atom, ion, or molecule. In certain embodiments, none of the components are a solvent. In certain embodiments, at least one of the components is a solvent.
- a co-crystal of a compound of Formula (I) and an acid is different from a salt formed from a compound of Formula (I) and an acid.
- a compound of Formula (I) is complexed with the acid in a way that proton transfer (e.g., a complete proton transfer) from the acid to a compound of Formula (I) easily occurs at room temperature.
- a compound of Formula (I) is complexed with the acid in a way that proton transfer from the acid to a compound Formula (I) does not easily occur at room temperature.
- Co-crystals may be useful to improve the properties (e.g., solubility, stability, and ease of formulation) of a compound of Formula (I).
- structures depicted herein are also meant to include compounds that differ only in the presence of one or more isotopically enriched atoms.
- compounds having the present structures except for the replacement of hydrogen by deuterium or tritium, replacement of 19 F with 18 F, or the replacement of 12 C with 13 C or 14 C are within the scope of the disclosure.
- Such isotopically labeled derivatives are useful, for example, as analytical tools or probes in biological assays.
- prodrugs refer to compounds, including derivatives of the compounds of Formulae (I) or (II), which have cleavable groups and become by solvolysis or under
- the compounds of Formulae (I) or (II) which are pharmaceutically active in vivo include, but are not limited to, ester derivatives and the like.
- Other derivatives of the compounds of this disclosure have activity in both their acid and acid derivative forms, but in the acid sensitive form often offers advantages of solubility, tissue compatibility, or delayed release in the mammalian organism (see, Bundgard, H., Design of Prodrugs , pp. 7-9, 21-24, Elsevier, Amsterdam 1985).
- Prodrugs include acid derivatives well known to practitioners of the art, such as, for example, esters prepared by reaction of the parent acid with a suitable alcohol, or amides prepared by reaction of the parent acid compound with a substituted or unsubstituted amine, or acid anhydrides, or mixed anhydrides.
- Simple aliphatic or aromatic esters, amides, and anhydrides derived from acidic groups pendant on the compounds of this disclosure are particular prodrugs.
- double ester type prodrugs such as (acyloxy)alkyl esters or ((alkoxycarbonyl)oxy)alkylesters.
- the compound is a Ci-C 8 alkyl, C 2 -C 8 alkenyl, C 2 -C 8 alkynyl, aryl, C 7 -Ci 2 substituted aryl, or C 7 -Ci 2 arylalkyl ester prodrug.
- the prodrug is a Ci- Cs alkyl ester.
- the prodrug is a C 2 -C 8 alkenyl ester.
- the prodrug is a C 2 -C 8 alkynyl ester. In certain embodiments, the prodrug is an aryl ester. In certain embodiments, the prodrug is a C 7 -Ci 2 substituted aryl ester. In certain embodiments, the prodrug is a C 7 -Ci 2 arylalkyl ester.
- A“subject” to which administration is contemplated includes, but is not limited to, humans (i.e ., a male or female of any age group, e.g., a pediatric subject (e.g., infant, child, adolescent) or adult subject (e.g., young adult, middle-aged adult, or senior adult)) and/or other non-human animals, for example, mammals (e.g., primates (e.g., cynomolgus monkeys, rhesus monkeys); commercially relevant mammals such as cattle, pigs, horses, sheep, goats, cats, and/or dogs) and birds ( e.g ., commercially relevant birds such as chickens, ducks, geese, and/or turkeys).
- the animal is a mammal.
- the animal may be a male or female and at any stage of development.
- a non-human animal may be a transgenic animal.
- administer refers to implanting, absorbing, ingesting, injecting, inhaling, or otherwise introducing a compound according to the present disclosure, or a pharmaceutical composition thereof.
- treatment refers to reversing, alleviating, delaying the onset of, or inhibiting the progress of a“pathological condition” (e.g., a disease, disorder, or condition, or one or more signs or symptoms thereof) described herein.
- a“pathological condition” e.g., a disease, disorder, or condition, or one or more signs or symptoms thereof
- treatment may be administered after one or more signs or symptoms have developed or have been observed.
- treatment may be administered in the absence of signs or symptoms of the disease or condition.
- treatment may be administered to a susceptible individual prior to the onset of symptoms (e.g., in light of a history of symptoms and/or in light of genetic or other susceptibility factors). Treatment may also be continued after symptoms have resolved, for example, to delay or prevent recurrence.
- “treatment,”“treat,” and“treating” refer to reversing the progress of a pathological condition. In some embodiments,“treatment,”“treat,” and“treating” refer to reversing the progress of one or more symptoms of a pathological condition.
- “treatment,”“treat,” and“treating” refer to alleviating a pathological condition. In some embodiments,“treatment,”“treat,” and“treating” refer to alleviating one or more symptoms of a pathological condition.
- “treatment,”“treat,” and“treating” refer to delaying the onset of a pathological condition. In some embodiments,“treatment,”“treat,” and“treating” refer to delaying the onset of one or more symptoms of a pathological condition.
- “treatment,”“treat,” and“treating” refer to inhibiting the progress of a pathological condition. In some embodiments,“treatment,”“treat,” and“treating” refer to inhibiting the progress of one or more symptoms of a pathological condition.
- an“effective amount” of a compound of Formulae (I) or (II) refers to an amount sufficient to elicit the desired biological response, i.e., treating the condition.
- the effective amount of a compound of Formulae (I) or (II) may vary depending on such factors as the desired biological endpoint, the pharmacokinetics of the compound, the condition being treated, the mode of administration, and the age and health of the subject.
- An effective amount encompasses therapeutic and prophylactic treatment.
- an effective amount of a compound disclosed herein may reduce the tumor burden or stop the growth or spread of a tumor.
- A“therapeutically effective amount” of a compound of Formulae (I) or (II) is an amount sufficient to provide a therapeutic benefit in the treatment of a condition or to delay or minimize one or more symptoms associated with the condition.
- a therapeutically effective amount of a compound means an amount of therapeutic agent, alone or in combination with other therapies, which provides a therapeutic benefit in the treatment of the condition.
- the term“therapeutically effective amount” can encompass an amount that improves overall therapy, reduces, or avoids symptoms or causes of the condition, or enhances the therapeutic efficacy of another therapeutic agent.
- A“prophylactically effective amount” of a compound of Formulae (I) or (II) is an amount sufficient to prevent a condition, or one or more symptoms associated with the condition or prevent its recurrence.
- a prophylactically effective amount of a compound means an amount of a therapeutic agent, alone or in combination with other agents, which provides a prophylactic benefit in the prevention of the condition.
- the term“prophylactically effective amount” can encompass an amount that improves overall prophylaxis or enhances the prophylactic efficacy of another prophylactic agent.
- the prophylactically effective amount improves overall prophylaxis.
- the period of prophylaxis is the life of the subject.
- the period of prophylaxis is greater than or equal to 50 years. In some embodiments, the period of prophylaxis is greater than or equal to 40 years. In some embodiments, the period of prophylaxis is greater than or equal to 30 years. In some
- the period of prophylaxis is greater than or equal to 20 years. In some embodiments, the period of prophylaxis is greater than or equal to 20 years. In some embodiments, the period of prophylaxis is greater than or equal to 20 years. In some embodiments, the period of prophylaxis is greater than or equal to 20 years. In some embodiments, the period of prophylaxis is greater than or equal to 20 years. In some embodiments, the period of prophylaxis is greater than or equal to 20 years. In some combination
- the period of prophylaxis is greater than or equal to 10 years. In some embodiments, the period of prophylaxis is greater than or equal to 10 years. In some embodiments, the period of prophylaxis is greater than or equal to 10 years. In some embodiments, the period of prophylaxis is greater than or equal to 10 years. In some embodiments, the period of prophylaxis is greater than or equal to 10 years.
- the period of prophylaxis is greater than or equal to 5 years. In some embodiments, the period of prophylaxis is greater than or equal to 5 years. In some embodiments, the period of prophylaxis is greater than or equal to 5 years. In some embodiments, the period of prophylaxis is greater than or equal to 5 years. In some embodiments, the period of prophylaxis is greater than or equal to 5 years.
- the period of prophylaxis is greater than or equal to 4 years. In some embodiments, the period of prophylaxis is greater than or equal to 4 years. In some embodiments, the period of prophylaxis is greater than or equal to 4 years. In some embodiments, the period of prophylaxis is greater than or equal to 4 years. In some embodiments, the period of prophylaxis is greater than or equal to 4 years.
- the period of prophylaxis is 3 greater than or equal to years. In some embodiments, the period of prophylaxis is 3 greater than or equal to years. In some
- the period of prophylaxis is greater than or equal to 2 years. In some embodiments, the period of prophylaxis is greater than or equal to 2 years. In some embodiments, the period of prophylaxis is greater than or equal to 2 years. In some embodiments, the period of prophylaxis is greater than or equal to 2 years. In some embodiments, the period of prophylaxis is greater than or equal to 2 years.
- the period of prophylaxis is greater than or equal to 1 year. In some embodiments, the period of prophylaxis is greater than or equal to 11 months. In some embodiments, the period of prophylaxis is greater than or equal to 10 months. In some embodiments, the period of prophylaxis is greater than or equal to 9 months. In some embodiments, the period of prophylaxis is greater than or equal to 8 months. In some embodiments, the period of prophylaxis is greater than or equal to 7 months. In some embodiments, the period of prophylaxis is greater than or equal to 6 months. In some embodiments, the period of prophylaxis is greater than or equal to 5 months.
- the period of prophylaxis is greater than or equal to 4 months. In some embodiments, the period of prophylaxis is greater than or equal to 3 months. In some embodiments, the period of prophylaxis is greater than or equal to 2 months. In some embodiments, the period of prophylaxis is greater than or equal to 1 month.
- A“proliferative disease” refers to a disease that occurs due to abnormal growth or extension by the multiplication of cells (Walker, Cambridge Dictionary of Biology, Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK, 1990).
- a proliferative disease may be associated with: 1) the pathological proliferation of normally quiescent cells; 2) the pathological migration of cells from their normal location ( e.g ., metastasis of neoplastic cells); 3) the pathological expression of proteolytic enzymes such as the matrix metalloproteinases (e.g., collagenases, gelatinases, and elastases); or 4) the pathological angiogenesis as in proliferative retinopathy and tumor metastasis.
- Exemplary proliferative diseases include cancers ( i.e .,“malignant neoplasms”), benign neoplasms, angiogenesis, inflammatory diseases, autoinflammatory diseases, and autoimmune diseases.
- neoplasm and“tumor” are used interchangeably and refer to an abnormal mass of tissue wherein the growth of the mass surpasses and is not coordinated with the growth of a normal tissue.
- a neoplasm or tumor may be“benign” or“malignant,” depending on the following characteristics: degree of cellular differentiation (including morphology and functionality), rate of growth, local invasion, and metastasis.
- A“benign neoplasm” is generally well differentiated, has characteristically slower growth than a malignant neoplasm, and remains localized to the site of origin.
- a benign neoplasm does not have the capacity to infiltrate, invade, or metastasize to distant sites.
- Exemplary benign neoplasms include, but are not limited to, lipoma, chondroma, adenomas, acrochordon, senile angiomas, seborrheic keratoses, lentigos, and sebaceous hyperplasias.
- certain“benign” tumors may later give rise to malignant neoplasms, which may result from additional genetic changes in a subpopulation of the tumor’s neoplastic cells, and these tumors are referred to as“pre-malignant neoplasms.”
- An exemplary pre-malignant neoplasm is a teratoma.
- a“malignant neoplasm” is generally poorly differentiated (anaplasia) and has characteristically rapid growth accompanied by progressive infiltration, invasion, and destruction of the surrounding tissue. Furthermore, a malignant neoplasm generally has the capacity to metastasize to distant sites.
- the term“metastasis,”“metastatic,” or“metastasize” refers to the spread or migration of cancerous cells from a primary or original tumor to another organ or tissue and is typically identifiable by the presence of a“secondary tumor” or“secondary cell mass” of the tissue type of the primary or original tumor and not of that of the organ or tissue in which the secondary (metastatic) tumor is located.
- a prostate cancer that has migrated to bone is said to be metastasized prostate cancer and includes cancerous prostate cancer cells growing in bone tissue.
- cancer refers to a malignant neoplasm ( Stedman’s Medical Dictionary , 25th ed.; Hensyl ed.; Williams & Wilkins: Philadelphia, 1990).
- exemplary cancers include, but are not limited to, acoustic neuroma; adenocarcinoma; adrenal gland cancer; anal cancer;
- angiosarcoma e.g ., lymphangio sarcoma, lymphangioendotheliosarcoma, hemangiosarcoma
- appendix cancer benign monoclonal gammopathy
- biliary cancer e.g., cholangiocarcinoma
- bladder cancer breast cancer (e.g., adenocarcinoma of the breast, papillary carcinoma of the breast, mammary cancer, medullary carcinoma of the breast); brain cancer (e.g., meningioma, glioblastomas, glioma (e.g., astrocytoma, oligodendroglioma), medulloblastoma); bronchus cancer; carcinoid tumor; cervical cancer (e.g., cervical adenocarcinoma); choriocarcinoma;
- cervical cancer e.g., cervical adenocarcinoma
- choriocarcinoma e
- chordoma a chordoma
- craniopharyngioma a colorectal cancer (e.g., colon cancer, rectal cancer, colorectal adenocarcinoma); connective tissue cancer; epithelial carcinoma; ependymoma;
- endotheliosarcoma e.g., Kaposi’s sarcoma, multiple idiopathic hemorrhagic sarcoma
- endometrial cancer e.g., uterine cancer, uterine sarcoma
- esophageal cancer e.g.,
- lymphoma such as Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) (e.g., B-cell HL, T-cell HL) and non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) (e.g., B-cell NHL such as diffuse large cell lymphoma (DLCL) (e.g., diffuse large B-cell lymphoma), follicular lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL), mantle cell lymphoma (MCL), marginal zone B-cell lymphomas (e.g., mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphomas, nodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma, splenic marginal zone B-cell lymphoma), primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma, Burkitt lymphoma, lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma (i.e., Waldenstrom’s macroglobulinemia), hairy cell leukemia (HCL),
- kidney cancer e.g., nephroblastoma a.k.a. Wilms’ tumor, renal cell carcinoma
- liver cancer e.g., hepatocellular cancer (HCC), malignant hepatoma
- lung cancer e.g., bronchogenic carcinoma, small cell lung cancer (SCLC), non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), adenocarcinoma of the lung
- mastocytosis e.g., systemic
- mastocytosis muscle cancer
- myelodysplastic syndrome MDS
- mesothelioma mesothelioma
- MPD myeloproliferative disorder
- PV polycythemia vera
- ET essential thrombocytosis
- ALM agnogenic myeloid metaplasia
- MF myelofibrosis
- myelofibrosis chronic myelocytic leukemia (CML), chronic neutrophilic leukemia (CNL), hypereosinophilic syndrome (HES)); neuroblastoma; neurofibroma (e.g., neurofibromatosis (NF) type 1 or type 2, schwannomatosis); neuroendocrine cancer (e.g., gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrinetumor (GEP-NET), carcinoid tumor); osteosarcoma (e.g., bone cancer); ovarian cancer (e.g ., cystadenocarcinoma, ovarian embryonal carcinoma, ovarian adenocarcinoma); papillary adenocarcinoma; pancreatic cancer (e.g., pancreatic andenocarcinoma, intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (IPMN), Islet cell tumors); penile cancer (e.g., Paget’s disease of the penis and scro
- angiogenesis refers to the formation and the growth of new blood vessels. Normal angiogenesis occurs in the healthy body of a subject for healing wounds and for restoring blood flow to tissues after injury.
- the healthy body controls angiogenesis through a number of means, e.g., angiogenesis- stimulating growth factors and angiogenesis inhibitors.
- Many disease states such as cancer, diabetic blindness, age-related macular degeneration, rheumatoid arthritis, and psoriasis, are characterized by abnormal (i.e., increased or excessive) angiogenesis.
- Abnormal or pathological angiogenesis refers to angiogenesis greater than that in a normal body, especially angiogenesis in an adult not related to normal angiogenesis (e.g., menstruation or wound healing).
- Abnormal angiogenesis can provide new blood vessels that feed diseased tissues and/or destroy normal tissues, and in the case of cancer, the new vessels can allow tumor cells to escape into the circulation and lodge in other organs (tumor metastases).
- the angiogenesis is pathological angiogenesis.
- cardiovascular diseases refers to diseases associated the heart and/or blood vessels.
- cardiovascular diseases include, but are not limited to, coronary heart disease, stroke or cerebrovascular disease, congenital heart defects, peripheral artery disease, heart disease associated with atherosclerosis, ischemic heart disease, hypertensive heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, cardiac arrhythmias, heart failure, congenital heart disease, inflammatory heart disease, cardiomyopathy, pericardial disease, and valvular heart disease.
- tissue samples such as tissue sections and needle biopsies of a tissue
- cell samples e.g ., cytological smears (such as Pap or blood smears) or samples of cells obtained by microdissection); samples of whole organisms (such as samples of yeasts or bacteria); or cell fractions, fragments, or organelles (such as obtained by lysing cells and separating the components thereof by centrifugation or otherwise).
- biological samples include blood, serum, urine, semen, fecal matter, cerebrospinal fluid, interstitial fluid, mucus, tears, sweat, pus, biopsied tissue (e.g., obtained by a surgical biopsy or needle biopsy), nipple aspirates, milk, vaginal fluid, saliva, swabs (such as buccal swabs), or any material containing biomolecules that is derived from a first biological sample.
- Biological samples also include those biological samples that are transgenic, such as a transgenic oocyte, sperm cell, blastocyst, embryo, fetus, donor cell, or cell nucleus, or cells or cell lines derived from biological samples.
- demethylase refers to any enzyme that catalyzes the removal of methyl groups from a substrate (e.g., nucleic acids, proteins (e.g., histones), metabolites, natural products and intermediates thereto, and other compounds).
- A“histone demethylase” catalyzes the removal of a methyl group from a histone protein.
- a“histone Lys demethylase,” or“KDM” catalyzes the removal of a methyl group from the N-methyl lysine residue of a histone protein.
- KDM KDM’s are categorized into two subfamilies: the flavin-dependent KDM1 subfamily, and the 2-oxoglutarate- (20G) dependent JmjC subfamily (KDM2-7 subfamily).
- the histone demethylase is a KDM.
- the overexpression of certain KDM’s e.g., KDM’s in the JmjC KDM2-7 subfamily
- KDM has been linked to cancer.
- Overexpression of JmjC KDM’s has been observed in multiple types of cancer cells.
- KDM include, but are not limited to, KDM2/7, KDM3, KDM4, KDM5, and KDM6.
- KDM5 include KDM5A, KDM5B, and KDM5C.
- exemplary sequences from GenBank are of Genbank ID 5927, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties.
- exemplary sequences from GenBank are of Genbank ID 10765, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties.
- exemplary sequences from GenBank are of Genbank ID 8242, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties.
- FIG. 1 shows the JmjC KDM family.
- the positive control compounds for JmjC KDM inhibitors are N-oxalyglycine (“NOG”) and 2,4 pyridinedicarboxylic acid.
- N-oxalyglycine can be used to substitute 2-oxoglutarate.
- FIG. 2 shows the protein structure of the 2-OG/(Fe (II)) binding site.
- FIGs. 3A-3B show data for KDM5 selective inhibitor PCK62 and other exemplary KDM5 inhibitors in a KDM5B_alphascreen activity assay.
- FIGs. 3A-3B also depict exemplary KDM5 inhibitor PCK62 (JADA62).
- FIGs. 3A-3B show data for PCK62 against different KDM’s (KDM5A, KDM5B, KDM5C; KDM3A, and KDM3B).
- PCK62 shows reasonable inhibitory activity of KDM5, as compared to other exemplary KDM5 inhibitors.
- FIG. 4 shows a Western blot showing the cellular activity of PCK62 and other exemplary KDM5 inhibitors at the indicated concentrations (at 10 mM, 1 mM, and 0.1 pM), against
- the blot shows increased inhibition of KDM activity (increased change in methylation level) by the exemplary KDM5 inhibitors (including PCK62) against H3K4me3 (KDM5 target that is methylated).
- FIG. 5 shows a Western blot showing the selectivity of exemplary KDM5 inhibitor PCK62 for KDM5 in the cell.
- the KDM inhibitory activity of PCK62 against different KDM targets for KDM3, KDM4, KDM5, and KDM6 (H3K4me3, H3K9me3, H3K27me3,
- H3K36me3 was assayed after treatment with PCK62 (at 1 pM and 3 pM) in the MM.1S (human multiple myeloma) and MOLP8 (human multiple myeloma) cell lines.
- H3K4me3 is a KDM5 target
- H3K9me3 is a KDM3 target
- H3K27me3 is a KDM6 target
- H3K36me3 is a KDM4 target.
- the blot shows increased selectivity of PCK62 against KDM5 target H3K4me3 in view of the increased inhibition of KDM5 activity against this KDM5 target, in contrast with the other KDM targets.
- FIG. 6 shows an in silico model of KDM5B and its interactions with PCK62 (J ADA-62) in docking studies.
- FIG. 7 shows exemplary KDM5 inhibitors.
- FIG. 8 shows exemplary KDM5 inhibitors.
- FIGs. 9A-9B show assay data for exemplary KDM5 inhibitors PCK62 (J ADA-62), JADA172, JADA173, JADA174, JADA175, Morganl, Morgan2, Morgan3, and Morgan4, compounds in a KDM5B_alphascreen activity assay.
- FIGs. 9A-9B also show the structures of exemplary KDM5 inhibitors PCK62 (JADA-62), JADA172, JADA173, JADA174, JADA175, Morganl, Morgan2, Morgan3, and Morgan4.
- FIG. 10 shows Western Blot assay data for exemplary KDM5 inhibitors EPT103656, JADA172, JADA173, JADA174, JADA175, Morganl, Morgan2, Morgan3, and Morgan4 (each at a 1 mM concentration) against Anti-H3K4me3 rabbit antibody (KDM5 target) and Anti-H3 rabbit antibody (“H3”; positive control), after a 24 hour incubation.
- Anti-H3K4me3 Rabbit Ab concentration is 1:2000 and Anti-H3 Rabbit Ab concentration is 1:8000.
- FIG. 11 shows a 5-day growth inhibition CellTiter-Glo Luminescent Cell Viability (CTG) assay upon treatment of MM.1S (human multiple myeloma) cell line, with exemplary KDM5 inhibitors JADA-62 (PCK62), and JADA82 (PCK82; of the structure:
- FIG 12 shows the normalized total flux over 17 days from bioluminescence imaging of mice injected with luciferized molp8 cells. Also shown is the survival proportions of mice treated with PCK82 vs control.
- the present disclosure provides inhibitors of histone demethylases.
- the inhibitors are selective inhibitors.
- the histone demethylase is a KDM.
- the KDM is a KDM5.
- the compounds disclosed herein inhibit the activity of KDM’s.
- the compounds disclosed herein inhibit the activity of KDM5.
- the compounds disclosed herein specifically inhibit the activity of KDM5.
- the compounds disclosed herein inhibit the activity of KDM5.
- the compounds disclosed herein selectively inhibit the activity of KDM5.
- the histone demethylase is a KDM. In certain embodiments, the KDM is a KDM5. In certain embodiments, the use is as a therapeutic. In certain embodiments, the therapeutic use is the treatment and/or prevention of diseases associated with the overexpression and/or aberrant activity of a histone demethylase. In certain embodiments, the histone demethylase is a KDM. In certain embodiments, the KDM is KDM5. In certain embodiments, the compounds covalently inhibit KDM’s. In certain embodiments, the diseases treated and/or prevented include, but are not limited to, proliferative diseases and/or cardiovascular diseases. The proliferative diseases include, but are not limited to, cancer. In certain embodiments, the cancer is lung cancer. In certain embodiments, the cancer is breast cancer. In certain
- the cancer is liver cancer. In certain embodiments, the cancer is pancreatic cancer. In certain embodiments, the cancer is gastric cancer. In certain embodiments, the cancer is ovarian cancer. In certain embodiments, the cancer is colon cancer. In certain embodiments, the cancer is colorectal cancer. In certain embodiments, the cancer is a carcinoma. In certain embodiments, the cancer is multiple myeloma. In certain embodiments, the cancer is Ewing’s sarcoma. In certain embodiments, the cancer is a cancer that begins in the skin or tissues lining or covering internal organs (a“carcinoma”). In certain embodiments, the carcinoma is a carcinoma of the breast, liver, lung, pancreas, stomach, colon, or prostate. In certain
- the cancer is associated with the overexpression and/or aberrant activity of a histone demethylase.
- the histone demethylase is a KDM.
- the KDM is KDM5.
- the compounds selectively inhibit a histone demethylase.
- the histone demethylase is a KDM.
- the KDM is KDM5.
- the compounds selectively inhibit KDM5.
- the compounds selectively inhibit KDM5B.
- the cardiovascular diseases include, but are not limited to, heart disease.
- the heart disease is coronary heart disease.
- the heart disease is stroke.
- the heart disease is cerebrovascular disease.
- the heart disease is congenital heart defects.
- the heart disease is peripheral artery disease.
- the compounds described herein may be useful in treating and/or preventing diseases or inhibiting the activity of a histone demethylase in a subject or biological sample.
- the disease is a proliferative disease.
- the disease is cancer.
- the disease is cardiovascular disease.
- the disease is a disease associated with the activity of a histone demethylase in a subject.
- the histone demethylase is a KDM.
- the KDM is KDM5.
- a compound described herein is a compound of Formulae (I), (II), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, hydrate, polymorph, co-crystal, tautomer, stereoisomer, isotopically labeled derivative, or prodrug thereof.
- a compound described herein is a compound of Formulae (I), (II), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- R 1 is hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl, or a nitrogen protecting group
- R 1B is hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, or a nitrogen protecting group
- each instance of R 2 is independently optionally substituted alkyl or a nitrogen protecting group
- each instance of R 3 is independently halogen, optionally substituted acyl, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted alkynyl, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, -CN, -SCN, -NO2, -N 3 , -OR A , -N(R B ) 2 , or -SR A ;
- each instance of R A is independently hydrogen, optionally substituted acyl, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted alkynyl, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, an oxygen protecting group when attached to an oxygen atom, or a sulfur protecting group when attached to a sulfur atom;
- each instance of R B is independently hydrogen, optionally substituted acyl, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted alkynyl, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, or a nitrogen protecting group; or optionally two instances of R B are taken together with their intervening atoms to form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl ring;
- n 0, 1, 2, or 3;
- z is 0 or 1 ;
- X is -N(R 1A )- or -0-;
- L is -C(R 6 ) 2 -;
- each instance of R 6 is independently hydrogen, halogen, or optionally substituted alkyl; each instance of R 1A is independently hydrogen, optionally substituted acyl, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, or a nitrogen protecting group; and ring is optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, or optionally substituted aryl;
- the compound of Formula (I) is a compound of Formula (I-A):
- each instance of R 4 is independently halogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted alkynyl, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, -CN, - SCN, -NO2, -N 3 , -OR a , -N(R b ) 2 , or -SR A , or optionally two instances of R 4 are taken together with their intervening atoms to form a substituted or unsubstituted carbocyclic ring, substituted or unsubstituted aryl ring, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring, or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl ring; and
- the compound of Formula (I) is a compound of Formula (I-B):
- each instance of R 4 is independently optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted alkynyl, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, -OR A , -N(R B ) 2 , or - SR a , or optionally two instances of R 4 are taken together with their intervening atoms to form a substituted or unsubstituted carbocyclic ring, substituted or unsubstituted aryl ring, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring, or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl ring; and
- x is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5; and the other substituents R 1 , R 1A , R 1B , and R 2 are as defined herein.
- the compound is a compound of Formula (II):
- R 1 is independently hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl, or a nitrogen protecting group
- R 1B is independently hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, or a nitrogen protecting group
- each instance of R A is independently hydrogen, optionally substituted acyl, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted alkynyl, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, an oxygen protecting group when attached to an oxygen atom, or a sulfur protecting group when attached to a sulfur atom;
- each instance of R B is independently hydrogen, optionally substituted acyl, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted alkynyl, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, or a nitrogen protecting group; or optionally two instances of R B are taken together with their intervening atoms to form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl ring;
- n 0, 1, 2, or 3;
- R 7 is hydrogen or optionally substituted alkyl.
- R 1 is hydrogen
- R 1 is optionally substituted alkyl.
- R 1 is substituted or unsubstituted Ci -6 alkyl. In certain embodiments, R 1 is substituted or unsubstituted methyl. In certain embodiments, R 1 is unsubstituted methyl. In certain embodiments, R 1 is substituted or unsubstituted ethyl. In certain embodiments, R 1 is substituted or unsubstituted propyl.
- R 1 is a nitrogen protecting group.
- R 1 is benzyl (“Bn”).
- R 1 is //77-butyl carbonate (“BOC” or“Boc”).
- R 1 is benzyl carbamate (“Cbz”).
- R 1 is 9-fluorenylmethyl carbonate (“Fmoc”).
- R 1 is trifluoroacetyl.
- R 1 is triphenylmethyl.
- R 1 is acetyl.
- R 1 is p- toluenesulfonamide (“Ts”).
- R 1B is hydrogen.
- R 1B is optionally substituted alkyl. In certain embodiments, R 1B is substituted or unsubstituted Ci -6 alkyl. In certain embodiments, R 1B is optionally substituted Ci- 6 alkyl. In certain embodiments, R 1B is substituted or unsubstituted methyl. In certain embodiments, R 1B is unsubstituted methyl. In certain embodiments, R 1B is substituted or unsubstituted ethyl. In certain embodiments, R 1B is unsubstituted ethyl. In certain embodiments, R 1B is not unsubstituted ethyl. In certain embodiments, R 1B is unsubstituted methyl or
- R 1B is not ethyl. In certain embodiments, R 1B is substituted or unsubstituted propyl. In certain embodiments, R 1B is unsubstituted iso-propyl.
- R 1B is not ethyl.
- R 1B is substituted or unsubstituted carbocyclyl. In certain embodiments, R 1B is substituted or unsubstituted, 3- to 7-membered, monocyclic carbocyclyl comprising zero, one, or two double bonds in the carbocyclic ring system. In certain
- R 1B is optionally substituted carbocyclyl. In certain embodiments, R 1B is optionally substituted cyclopropyl. In certain embodiments, R 1B is unsubstituted cyclopropyl.
- R 1B is substituted or unsubstituted aryl. In certain embodiments, R 1B is substituted or unsubstituted, 6- to lO-membered aryl. In certain embodiments, R 1B is benzyl. In certain embodiments, R 1B is substituted or unsubstituted phenyl.
- R 1B is substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl.
- R 1B is substituted or unsubstituted, 5- to 6-membered, monocyclic heteroaryl, wherein one, two, three, or four atoms in the heteroaryl ring system are independently nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur.
- R 1B is substituted or unsubstituted, 9- to 10- membered, bicyclic heteroaryl, wherein one, two, three, or four atoms in the heteroaryl ring system are independently nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur.
- R 1B is a nitrogen protecting group.
- the nitrogen protecting group is Bn, BOC, Cbz, Fmoc, trifluoroacetyl, triphenylmethyl, acetyl, or Ts.
- both instances of R 2 are the same. In certain embodiments, each instance of R 2 is different.
- At least one instance of R 2 is optionally substituted alkyl. In some embodiments, at least one instance of R 2 is substituted or unsubstituted Ci -6 alkyl. In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R 2 is optionally substituted Ci -6 alkyl. In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R 2 is substituted or unsubstituted methyl. In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R 2 is unsubstituted methyl. In certain embodiments, both instances of R 2 are substituted or unsubstituted methyl. In certain embodiments, both instances of R 2 are unsubstituted methyl.
- At least once instance of R 2 is substituted or unsubstituted ethyl. In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R 2 is not substituted or unsubstituted ethyl. In certain embodiments, both instances of R 2 are not ethyl. In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R 2 is substituted or unsubstituted propyl. In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R 2 is unsubstituted n-propyl. In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R 2 is unsubstituted methyl or isopropyl.
- each R 2 is independently optionally substituted alkyl or a nitrogen protecting group. In certain embodiments, each R 2 is independently optionally substituted alkyl or a nitrogen protecting group. In certain embodiments, R 2 is Bn, BOC, Cbz, Fmoc, trifluoroacetyl, triphenylmethyl, acetyl, or Ts. In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R 2 is a nitrogen protecting group. In some embodiments, the nitrogen protecting group is Bn, BOC, Cbz, Fmoc, trifluoroacetyl, triphenylmethyl, acetyl, or Ts.
- the compound includes no instances of substituent R 3 . In certain embodiments, the compound includes one or more instances of substituent R 3 .
- n is 0. In certain embodiments, n is 1. In certain embodiments, n is 2. In certain embodiments, n is 3.
- At least one instance of R 3 is a halogen.
- At least one instance of R 3 is F. In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R 3 is Cl. In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R 3 is Br. In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R 3 is I.
- At least one instance of R 3 is optionally substituted acyl.
- At least one instance of R 3 is optionally substituted alkyl.
- the alkyl is substituted or unsubstituted Ci- 6 alkyl.
- at least one instance of R 3 is substituted or unsubstituted methyl.
- at least one instance of R 3 is substituted or unsubstituted ethyl.
- at least one instance of R 3 is substituted or unsubstituted propyl.
- at least one instance of R 3 is optionally substituted alkenyl.
- the alkenyl is substituted or unsubstituted C 2-6 alkenyl.
- At least one instance of R 3 is optionally substituted alkynyl.
- the alkynyl is substituted or unsubstituted C2-6 alkynyl.
- At least one instance of R 3 is optionally substituted carbocyclyl.
- the carbocyclyl is substituted or unsubstituted, 3- to 7-membered, monocyclic carbocyclyl comprising zero, one, or two double bonds in the carbocyclic ring system.
- at least one instance of R 3 is optionally substituted heterocyclyl.
- the heterocyclyl is substituted or unsubstituted, 5- to lO-membered monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic ring, wherein one or two atoms in the heterocyclic ring are independently nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur.
- At least one instance of R 3 is optionally substituted aryl.
- the aryl is substituted or unsubstituted, 6- to lO-membered aryl.
- at least one instance of R 3 is benzyl.
- at least one instance of R 3 is substituted or unsubstituted phenyl.
- at least one instance of R 3 is optionally substituted heteroaryl.
- At least one instance of R 3 is substituted or unsubstituted, 5- to 6-membered, monocyclic heteroaryl, wherein one, two, three, or four atoms in the heteroaryl ring system are independently nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur; or substituted or unsubstituted, 9- to lO-membered, bicyclic heteroaryl, wherein one, two, three, or four atoms in the heteroaryl ring system are independently nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur.
- At least one instance of R 3 is -OR A .
- R A is -OH.
- R A is -OMe.
- at least one instance of R 3 is -N(R B ) 2 .
- at least one instance of R 3 is -NMe 2 .
- At least one instance of R 3 is -SR A . In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R 3 is -SMe.
- At least one instance of R 3 is-CN.
- At least one instance of R 3 is -SCN.
- At least one instance of R 3 is— N0 2 .
- At least one instance of R 3 is -N 3 .
- At least one instance of R 3 is -OR A , wherein each instance of R A is independently hydrogen, optionally substituted acyl, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted alkynyl, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, an oxygen protecting group when attached to an oxygen atom, or a sulfur protecting group when attached to a sulfur atom.
- At least one instance of R 3 is N(R B ) 2 , wherein each instance of R B is independently hydrogen, optionally substituted acyl, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted alkynyl, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, or a nitrogen protecting group; or optionally two instances of R B are taken together with their intervening atoms to form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl ring.
- R A is hydrogen
- R A is substituted or unsubstituted alkyl.
- R A is substituted or unsubstituted Ci -6 alkyl. In certain embodiments, R A is substituted or unsubstituted methyl. In certain embodiments, R A is substituted or unsubstituted ethyl. In certain embodiments, R A is substituted or unsubstituted propyl.
- R A is substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl.
- R A is substituted or unsubstituted C2-6 alkenyl.
- R A is substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl. In certain embodiments, R A is substituted or unsubstituted C2-6 alkynyl.
- R A is substituted or unsubstituted carbocyclyl. In certain embodiments, R A is substituted or unsubstituted, 3- to 7-membered, monocyclic carbocyclyl comprising zero, one, or two double bonds in the carbocyclic ring system.
- R A is substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclyl. In certain embodiments, R A is substituted or unsubstituted, 5- to lO-membered monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic ring, wherein one or two atoms in the heterocyclic ring are independently nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur. [00145] In certain embodiments, R A is substituted or unsubstituted aryl. In certain embodiments, R A is substituted or unsubstituted, 6- to lO-membered aryl. In certain embodiments, R A is benzyl. In certain embodiments, R A is substituted or unsubstituted phenyl.
- R A is substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl.
- R A is substituted or unsubstituted, 5- to 6-membered, monocyclic heteroaryl, wherein one, two, three, or four atoms in the heteroaryl ring system are independently nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur; or substituted or unsubstituted, 9- to lO-membered, bicyclic heteroaryl, wherein one, two, three, or four atoms in the heteroaryl ring system are independently nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur.
- R A is an oxygen protecting group when attached to an oxygen atom.
- R A is a sulfur protecting group when attached to a sulfur atom.
- At least one instance of R B is hydrogen.
- At least one R B is substituted or unsubstituted alkyl. In certain embodiments, at least one R B is substituted or unsubstituted Ci -6 alkyl. In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R B is substituted or unsubstituted methyl. In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R B is substituted or unsubstituted ethyl. In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R B is substituted or unsubstituted propyl.
- At least one instance of R B is substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl. In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R B is substituted or unsubstituted C 2-6 alkenyl).
- At least one instance of R B is substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl. In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R B is substituted or unsubstituted C2-6 alkynyl.
- At least one instance of R B is substituted or unsubstituted carbocyclyl. In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R B is substituted or unsubstituted,
- At least one instance of R B is monocyclic carbocyclyl comprising zero, one, or two double bonds in the carbocyclic ring system. [00155] In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R B is substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclyl. In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R B is substituted or unsubstituted, 5- to lO-membered monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic ring, wherein one or two atoms in the heterocyclic ring are independently nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur.
- At least one instance of R B is substituted or unsubstituted aryl.
- At least one instance of R B substituted or unsubstituted, 6- to 10- membered aryl. In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R B is benzyl. In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R B is substituted or unsubstituted phenyl.
- At least one instance of R B is substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl. In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R B is substituted or unsubstituted, 5- to 6-membered. In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R B is monocyclic heteroaryl, wherein one, two, three, or four atoms in the heteroaryl ring system are independently nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur. In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R B is substituted or unsubstituted, 9- to lO-membered, bicyclic heteroaryl, wherein one, two, three, or four atoms in the heteroaryl ring system are independently nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur.
- At least one instance of R B is a nitrogen protecting group. In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R B is Bn. In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R B is BOC. In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R B is Cbz. In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R B is Fmoc. In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R B is trifluoroacetyl. In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R B is triphenylmethyl. In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R B is acetyl. In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R B is Ts. In certain embodiments, two instances of R B are taken together with their intervening atoms to form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring. In certain
- two instances of R B are substituted or unsubstituted, 5- to lO-membered monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic ring, wherein one or two atoms in the heterocyclic ring are independently nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur.
- At least one instance of R B is substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl ring. In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R B is substituted or
- At least one instance of R B is monocyclic heteroaryl, wherein one, two, three, or four atoms in the heteroaryl ring system are independently nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur. In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R B is substituted or unsubstituted, 9- to lO-membered, bicyclic heteroaryl, wherein one, two, three, or four atoms in the heteroaryl ring system are independently nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur.
- substituent X is -N(R 1A ) -, wherein each instance of R 1A is independently hydrogen, optionally substituted acyl, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted alkynyl, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, or a nitrogen protecting group.
- substituent X is -NH-.
- substituent X is -0-.
- R 1A is hydrogen
- R 1A is substituted or unsubstituted acyl.
- R 1A is substituted or unsubstituted alkyl.
- R 1A is substituted or unsubstituted Ci -6 alkyl. In certain embodiments, R 1A is substituted or unsubstituted methyl. In certain embodiments, R 1A is substituted or unsubstituted ethyl. In certain embodiments, R 1A is substituted or unsubstituted propyl.
- R 1A is substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl. In certain embodiments, R 1A is substituted or unsubstituted C 2-6 alkenyl..
- R 1A is substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl. In certain embodiments, R 1A is substituted or unsubstituted C2-6 alkynyl.
- R 1A is substituted or unsubstituted carbocyclyl. In certain embodiments, R 1A is substituted or unsubstituted, 3- to 7-membered, monocyclic carbocyclyl comprising zero, one, or two double bonds in the carbocyclic ring system.
- R 1A is a nitrogen protecting group. In certain embodiments, R 1A is Bn. In certain embodiments, R 1A is BOC. In certain embodiments, R 1A is Cbz. In certain embodiments, R 1A is Fmoc. In certain embodiments, R 1A is trifluoroacetyl. In certain embodiments,
- R 1A is triphenylmethyl. In certain embodiments, R 1A is acetyl. In certain embodiments, R 1A is Ts.
- Formula (I) includes zero instances of linker L. In certain embodiments, Formula (I) includes one instance of linker L.
- linker L is - C(R 6 ) 2 -, wherein each instance of R 6 is independently hydrogen, halogen, or optionally substituted alkyl. [00172] In certain embodiments, linker L is -(CH 2 )-.
- z is 0. In certain embodiments, z is 1.
- At least one instance of R 6 is hydrogen. In certain embodiments, both instances of R 6 are hydrogen.
- At least one instance of R 6 is halogen. In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R 6 is F. In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R 6 is Cl. In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R 6 is Br. In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R 6 is I.
- At least one instance of R 6 is optionally substituted alkyl. In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R 6 is substituted or unsubstituted Ci -6 alkyl. In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R 6 is substituted or unsubstituted methyl. In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R 6 is substituted or unsubstituted ethyl. In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R 6 is substituted or unsubstituted propyl.
- the moiety is -C(R ) 2 (optionally substituted heteroaryl), wherein each instance of R 6 is independently hydrogen, halogen, or optionally substituted alkyl.
- the moiety is -C(R 6 ) 2 (optionally substituted aryl), wherein R 6 is as defined herein.
- the moiety is -CH 2 (optionally substituted heterocyclyl).
- the moiety r 'r > is -CH 2 (substituted or unsubstituted
- the moiety @r y is -CH 2 (optionally substituted heteroaryl).
- the moiety > is -CH 2 (substituted or unsubstituted,
- the moiety (7V ⁇ L)z V is -CH 2 (optionally substituted 5- membered heterocyclyl).
- the moiety (7V ⁇ L)z V is -CH 2 (optionally substituted 5- membered heteroaryl).
- the moiety (7V ⁇ L)z V is -CH 2 (optionally substituted 5- membered heterocyclyl) or -CH 2 (optionally substituted 5-membered heteroaryl).
- the moiety -CH 2 (optionally substituted 1,3- dioxol-2-one).
- the moiety -CH 2 (optionally substituted 1,3- dioxol-2-one), wherein the l,3-dioxol-2-one is optionally substituted with R x , and R x is optionally substituted acyl, optionally substituted alkyl, -0(optionally substituted alkyl), or - N0 2 .
- the moiety l > is of the formula: . wherein R x is optionally substituted acyl, optionally substituted alkyl, -0(optionally substituted alkyl), or -NO2, and a is 0 or 1.
- R x is optionally substituted acyl, optionally substituted alkyl, -0(optionally substituted alkyl), or -NO2, and a is 0 or 1.
- the moiety i of the formula certain embodiments, the moiety -CH 2 (optionally substituted dioxolane).
- the moiety ⁇ r-> i , s -CH 2 (optionally substituted oxazolidin-2-one) .
- the moiety ⁇ is -CH 2 (5-6 membered heterocyclyl), where the heterocyclyl has 1-3 ring heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur. In some embodiments, the moiety -CH 2 (5-6 membered heterocyclyl), where the heterocyclyl has 1-2 ring heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
- ring is optionally substituted carbocyclyl.
- ring is substituted or unsubstituted, 3- to 7-membered, monocyclic carbocyclyl comprising zero, one, or two double bonds in the carbocyclic ring system.
- ring is optionally substituted aryl.
- z is 0; and ring is optionally substituted phenyl.
- ring is optionally substituted phenyl.
- z is 0; and ring is of the formula: , wherein x is 2, and two instances of R 4 are taken together with their intervening atoms to form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl ring.
- z is 0; and ring is of the formula: , wherein x is 2, and two instances of R 4 are taken together with their intervening atoms to form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring.
- z is 0; and ring is of the
- z is 0; and ring is of the formula: , wherein x is 2, and two instances of R 4 are taken together with their intervening atoms to form a substituted or unsubstituted, 5- to 6-membered, monocyclic heteroaryl, wherein one, two, three, or four atoms in the heteroaryl ring system are independently nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur; or substituted or unsubstituted, 9- to lO-membered, bicyclic heteroaryl, wherein one, two, three, or four atoms in the heteroaryl ring system are independently nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur.
- z is 0; and ring is of the formula: optionally substituted acyl, optionally substituted alkyl, -0(optionally substituted alkyl), or -N0 2 ; and y is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, or 9, as valency
- z is 0; and ring of the formula:
- z is 0; and ring of the formula:
- z is 0; and ring of the formula:
- ring Formula (I) includes no instances of substituent
- ring in Formula (I) includes one or more instances of substituent R 4 . In certain embodiments, all instances of R 4 are the same. In certain embodiments, two instances of R 4 are the same. In certain embodiments, each instance of R 4 is different.
- x is 0. In certain embodiments, x is 1. In certain embodiments, x is 2. In certain embodiments, x is 3. In certain embodiments, x is 4. In certain embodiments, x is 5.
- At least one instance of R 4 is halogen. In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R 4 is F. In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R 4 is Cl. In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R 4 is Br. In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R 4 is I.
- At least one instance of R 4 is optionally substituted alkenyl. In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R 4 is substituted or unsubstituted C 2-6 alkenyl. In
- At least one instance of R 4 is of the formula: ⁇ wherein: R x is optionally substituted acyl, optionally substituted alkyl, -0(optionally substituted alkyl), or -
- R x is -C0 2 H.
- R x is -C0 2 (optionally substituted Ci -6 alkyl). In certain embodiments, R x is -N0 2 .
- At least one instance of R 4 is of the formula:
- At least one instance of R 4 is of the formula: .
- At least one instance of R 4 is of the formula:
- At least one instance of R 4 is of the formula:
- At least one instance of R 4 is optionally substituted alkynyl. In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R 4 is substituted or unsubstituted C 2-6 alkynyl.
- At least one instance of R 4 is optionally substituted carbocyclyl. In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R 4 is substituted or unsubstituted, 3- to 7- membered, monocyclic carbocyclyl comprising zero, one, or two double bonds in the
- At least one instance of R 4 is optionally substituted heterocyclyl. In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R 4 is substituted or unsubstituted, 5- to 10- membered monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic ring, wherein one or two atoms in the heterocyclic ring are independently nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur.
- At least one instance of R 4 is optionally substituted aryl. In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R 4 is substituted or unsubstituted, 6- to 10- membered aryl. In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R 4 is benzyl. In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R 4 is substituted or unsubstituted phenyl.
- At least one instance of R 4 is optionally substituted heteroaryl.
- At least one instance of R 4 is substituted or unsubstituted, 5- to 6- membered, monocyclic heteroaryl, wherein one, two, three, or four atoms in the heteroaryl ring system are independently nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur; or substituted. In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R 4 is unsubstituted, 9- to lO-membered, bicyclic heteroaryl, wherein one, two, three, or four atoms in the heteroaryl ring system are independently nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur.
- At least one instance of R 4 is -OR A . In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R 4 is -OH. In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R 4 is -OMe. In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R 4 is -OiPr. In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R 4 is -OR A , and R A is hydrogen, optionally substituted Ci -6 alkyl, or optionally substituted aryl. In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R 4 is -OH. In certain embodiments, two instances of R 4 are -OH.
- At least one instance of R 4 is -0(optionally substituted Ci -6 alkyl). In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R 4 is -OMe. In certain embodiments, two instances of R 4 are -OMe. In certain embodiments, R 4 is not -OMe. In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R 4 is -OEt. In certain embodiments, two instances of R 4 are -OEt. In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R 4 is -O(n-propyl). In certain embodiments, two instances of R 4 are -O(n-propyl). In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R 4 is -O(isopropyl).
- two instances of R 4 are -O(isopropyl). In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R 4 is -O(n-butyl). In certain embodiments, two instances of R 4 are -O(n-butyl). In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R 4 is -O(t-butyl). In certain embodiments, two instances of R 4 are -0(/ ⁇ ? / 7-butyl). In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R 4 is -0(n- pentyl). In certain embodiments, two instances of R 4 are -O(n-pcntyl).
- At least one instance of R 4 is -0(optionally substituted aryl). In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R 4 is -0(optionally substituted phenyl). In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R 4 is -0(unsubstituted phenyl). In certain embodiments, two instances of R 4 are -0(optionally substituted phenyl). In certain embodiments, two instances of R 4 are -0(unsubstituted phenyl).
- At least one instance of R 4 is -N(R B ) 2 . In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R 4 is -NMe 2 . In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R 4 is - NH(optionally substituted alkyl). In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R 4 is - NH(optionally substituted acyl).
- At least one instance of R 4 is -SR A . In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R 4 is -SMe.
- At least one instance of R 4 is -CN.
- At least one instance of R 4 is -SCN. In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R 4 is -N0 2 .
- At least one instance of R 4 is -N 3 .
- two instances of R 4 are taken together with their intervening atoms to form a substituted or unsubstituted carbocyclyl. In certain embodiments, two instances of R 4 are taken together with their intervening atoms to form a substituted or unsubstituted, 3- to 7-membered, monocyclic carbocyclyl comprising zero, one, or two double bonds in the carbocyclic ring system. In certain embodiments, two instances of R 4 are taken together with their intervening atoms to form a substituted or unsubstituted aryl.
- two instances of R 4 are taken together with their intervening atoms to form a substituted or unsubstituted, 6- to lO-membered aryl. [00229] In certain embodiments, two instances of R 4 are taken together with their intervening atoms to form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring. In certain embodiments, two instances of R 4 are taken together with their intervening atoms to form a substituted or unsubstituted, 5- to lO-membered monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic ring, wherein one or two atoms in the heterocyclic ring are independently nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur.
- two instances of R 4 are taken together with their intervening atoms to form a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl ring. In certain embodiments, two instances of R 4 are taken together with their intervening atoms to form a substituted or unsubstituted, 5- to 6-membered, monocyclic heteroaryl, wherein one, two, three, or four atoms in the heteroaryl ring system are independently nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur.
- two instances of R 4 are taken together with their intervening atoms to form a substituted or unsubstituted, 9- to lO-membered, bicyclic heteroaryl, wherein one, two, three, or four atoms in the heteroaryl ring system are independently nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur.
- substituent R x on ring , there are no instances of substituent R x . In certain embodiments, there are one or more instances of substituent R x . In certain embodiments, there are y number of instances of substituent R x , as valency permits.
- substituent R x is the same as substituent R 4 .
- y is 0. In certain embodiments, y is 1. In certain embodiments, y is 2. In certain embodiments, y is 3. In certain embodiments, y is 4. In certain embodiments, y is 5. In certain embodiments, y is 6. In certain embodiments, y is 7. In certain embodiments, y is 8. In certain embodiments, y is 9.
- At least one instance of R x is optionally substituted alkyl. In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R x is substituted or unsubstituted Ci -6 alkyl. In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R x is substituted or unsubstituted methyl. In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R x is substituted or unsubstituted ethyl. In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R x is unsubstituted ethyl. In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R x is substituted or unsubstituted propyl. In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R x is unsubstituted n-propyl. In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R x is unsubstituted methyl or isopropyl.
- At least one instance of R x is -0(optionally substituted alkyl). In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R x is -0(optionally substituted Ci- 6 alkyl).
- At least one instance of R x is -OMe.
- two instances of R x are -OMe. In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R x is -OEt. In certain embodiments, two instances of R x are -OEt. In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R x is -O(n-propyl). In certain embodiments, two instances of R x are -0(n- propyl). In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R x is -O(isopropyl). In certain embodiments, two instances of R x are -O(isopropyl). In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R x is -O(n-butyl). In certain embodiments, two instances of R x are -O(n-butyl).
- At least one instance of R x is -0(/ ⁇ ? /7-butyl). In certain embodiments, two instances of R x are -O(ieri-butyl). In certain embodiments, at least one instance of R x is -0(n- pentyl). In certain embodiments, two instances of R x are -O(n-pentyl).
- At least one instance of R x is -N0 2 .
- z is 0; and ring is of the formula:
- ring optionally substituted aryl. In certain embodiments, ring substituted or unsubstituted, 6- to lO-membered aryl. In certain embodiments, z is 0; and ring optionally substituted aryl. In certain embodiments, z is 0; and ring substituted or unsubstituted, 6- to lO-membered aryl. In certain embodiments, z ( A
- z is 0; and ring benzyl.
- z is 0; and ring ⁇ — / is substituted or unsubstituted phenyl.
- z is 0; and ring of the formula: , wherein:
- R x is optionally substituted acyl, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl,
- z is 0; and ring of the
- R x is optionally substituted acyl, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, -
- z is 0; and ring of the
- z is 0; and ring of the formula:
- z is 0; and ring of the formula:
- z is 0; and ring v A ) is of the formula: certain embodiments, z
- z is 0; and ring .
- z is 0; and ring ⁇ — ') is of the ,
- z is 0; and ring of the formula: rtain embodiments, z is 0; and ring of the formula:
- z is 0; and ring of the formula: In certain Substituent R x is defined above. In certain embodiments, z is 0; and ring of the formula:
- z is 0; and ring of the formula:
- z is 0; and ring of the formula: .
- z is 0; and ring of the formula: certain embodiments, z
- OMe is 0; and ring of the formula ,: : o .
- z is 0; and ring
- z is 0; and ring is of the formula:
- z is 0; and ring ⁇ — ' is of the formula: .
- z is 0; and ring of the formula: .
- z is 0; and ring of the formula: .
- z is 0; and ring certain
- z is 0; and ring optionally substituted heteroaryl. In certain embodiments, z is 0; and ring substituted or unsubstituted, 5- to 6-membered, monocyclic heteroaryl, wherein one, two, three, or four atoms in the heteroaryl ring system are independently nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur. In certain embodiments, z is 0; and ring
- substituent X is O, z is 0, and ring optionally substituted aryl. In certain embodiments, substituent X is O, z is 0, and ring substituted or unsubstituted, 6- to lO-membered aryl. In certain embodiments, substituent X is O, z is 0, and ring optionally substituted phenyl.
- substituent X is -N(R 1A )-, wherein each instance of R 1A is independently hydrogen, optionally substituted acyl, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted alkynyl, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, or a nitrogen protecting group; z is 0; and ring optionally substituted aryl. In certain embodiments, ring is substituted or unsubstituted, 6- to 10- membered aryl.
- substituent X is -NH-, z is 0, and ring optionally substituted aryl. In certain embodiments, substituent X is -NH-, z is 0, and ring
- substituent X is -
- NH-, z is 0, and ring optionally substituted phenyl.
- substituent X when substituent X is -NH-, z is 0, ring not optionally substituted heterocyclyl. In certain embodiments, when substituent X is -NH-, z is 0, ring is not optionally substituted heteroaryl.
- substituent X when substituent X is -NH-, z is 0, ring not substituted or unsubstituted, 5- to 6-membered, monocyclic heteroaryl, wherein one, two, three, or four atoms in the heteroaryl ring system are independently nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur.
- the compound of Formula (I) is a compound of the formula:
- the compound of Formula (I) is a compound of the formula:
- the compound of Formula (I) is a compound of the formula:
- R 7 is hydrogen
- R 7 is optionally substituted alkyl. In certain embodiments, R 7 is substituted or unsubstituted Ci -6 alkyl. In certain embodiments, R 7 is substituted or unsubstituted methyl. In certain embodiments, R 7 is unsubstituted methyl. In certain embodiments, R 7 is substituted or unsubstituted ethyl. In certain embodiments, R 7 is substituted ethyl. In certain embodiments, R 7 is unsubstituted ethyl. In certain embodiments, R 7 is substituted or
- the compound of Formula (II) is a compound of the formula:
- the compound of Formula (II) is not of the formula:
- the compound of Formulae (I) or (II) is a compound provided in any one of the Examples below.
- a compound described herein is a compound of Formulae (I), (II), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, hydrate, polymorph, co-crystal, tautomer, stereoisomer, isotopically labeled derivative, or prodrug thereof.
- a compound described herein is a compound of Formula (I) or (P), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- Certain compounds described herein bind, covalently modify, and/or inhibit a histone demethylase.
- the compounds described herein irreversibly inhibit a KDM histone demethylase.
- the compounds described herein reversibly inhibit a KDM histone demethylase.
- the histone demethylase is a KDM.
- the histone demethylase is KDM5.
- the histone demethylase is KDM3.
- the compounds described herein covalently bind to the histone demethylase.
- the compounds described herein reversibly bind to the histone demethylase.
- the compounds described herein non- reversibly bind to the histone demethylase. In certain embodiments, the compounds described herein modulate the activity of a histone demethylase. In certain embodiments, the compounds described herein inhibit the activity of a histone demethylase. In certain embodiments, the compounds described herein specifically inhibit the activity of a histone demethylase. In certain embodiments, the compounds described herein selectively inhibit the activity of a histone demethylase over another histone demethylase for example, but not limited to KDM2/7, KDM3, KDM4, or KDM6. In certain embodiments, the histone demethylase is a KDM. In certain embodiments, the KDM is KDM5. In certain embodiments, the KDM is another KDM. In certain embodiments, the KDM is KDM2/7. In certain embodiments, the KDM is KDM3. In certain embodiments, the KDM is KDM 4. In certain embodiments, the KDM is KDM 6.
- the binding affinity of a compound described herein to a histone demethylase may be measured by the dissociation constant (K d ) value of an adduct of the compound and the histone demethylase using methods known in the art.
- the binding affinity is hound with isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC)).
- the histone demethylase is a KDM.
- the KDM is KDM5.
- the K d value of the adduct is not more than about 100 mM, not more than about 10 mM, not more than about 1 mM, not more than about 100 nM, not more than about 10 nM, or not more than about 1 nM.
- the activity of a histone demethylase is inhibited by a compound described herein.
- the inhibition of the activity of a histone demethylase by a compound described herein may be measured by determining the half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC 50 ) of the compound when the compound, or a pharmaceutical composition thereof, is contacted with the histone demethylase.
- the histone demethylase is a KDM.
- the KDM is KDM5.
- the IC 50 values may be obtained using methods known in the art. in certain embodiments, the IC 50 values are obtained using a competition binding assay. In certain embodiments, the IC 50 values are obtained using a alphascreen activity assay.
- the IC 50 value of a compound described herein is not more than about 1 mM, not more than about 100 mM, not more than about 10 mM, not more than about 1 mM, not more than about 100 nM, not more than about 10 nM, or not more than about 1 nM.
- the compounds described herein may selectively modulate the activity of a histone demethylase.
- the compounds selectively inhibit the activity of a histone demethylase.
- the compounds inhibit the activity of two or more histone demethylases to the same extent.
- the histone demethylase is a KDM.
- the KDM is KDM5.
- the selectivity of a compound described herein in inhibiting the activity of a first histone demethylase over a second histone demethylase may be measured by the quotient of the IC50 value of the compound in inhibiting the activity of the second histone demethylase over the IC50 value of the compound in inhibiting the activity of the first histone demethylase.
- the selectivity of a compound described herein in modulating the activity of a first histone demethylase over a second histone demethylase may also be measured by the quotient of the K d value of an adduct of the compound and the second histone demethylase over the K d value of an adduct of the compound and the first histone demethylase.
- the histone demethylase is a KDM.
- the KDM is KDM5.
- the selectivity is at least about l-fold, at least about 2-fold, at least about 3 -fold, at least about 5- fold, at least about lO-fold, at least about 30-fold, at least about 50-fold, at least about lOO-fold, at least about 300-fold, at least about 500-fold, at least about 1, 000-fold, at least about 3,000- fold, at least about 5,000-fold, at least about 10, 000-fold, at least about 30,000-fold, at least about 50,000-fold, or at least about 100, 000-fold.
- the compounds described herein may be useful in treating and/or preventing diseases associated with aberrant activity of a histone demethylase.
- the aberrant activity is increased activity.
- the aberrant activity is undesired activity.
- the aberrant activity is abnormal activity.
- the histone demethylase is a KDM.
- the KDM is KDM5. It is known in the art that histone demethylases are implicated in a wide range of diseases and conditions, such as proliferative diseases. Therefore, the compounds described herein are expected to be useful in treating and/or preventing diseases.
- the disease are proliferative diseases.
- the disease are cardiovascular disease.
- compositions comprising a compound described herein and optionally a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
- a compound described herein is a compound of Formulae (I), (II), or a
- the compound described herein is provided in an effective amount in the pharmaceutical composition.
- the effective amount is a therapeutically effective amount.
- the effective amount is a
- a therapeutically effective amount is an amount effective for inhibiting the aberrant activity of a histone demethylase. In certain embodiments, a therapeutically effective amount is an amount effective for inhibiting the aberrant activity of KDM5 and treating a disease. In certain embodiments, a prophylactically effective amount is an amount effective for inhibiting the aberrant activity of a histone demethylase. In certain embodiments, a prophylactically effective amount is an amount effective for preventing or keeping a subject in need thereof in remission of a disease. In certain embodiments, a prophylactically effective amount is an amount effective for inhibiting the aberrant activity of KDM5, and preventing or keeping a subject in need thereof in remission of a disease.
- the histone demethylase is a KDM.
- the KDM is KDM5.
- a therapeutically effective amount is an amount effective for treating a disease.
- the disease is a disease associated with aberrant activity of KDM5.
- the disease is a proliferative disease.
- the disease is a cardiovascular disease.
- the effective amount is an amount effective for inhibiting the activity of a histone demethylase by at least 10%, at least 20%, at least 30%, at least 40%, at least 50%, at least 60%, at least 70%, at least 80%, at least 90%, at least 95%, or at least 98%.
- the effective amount is an amount effective for inhibiting the activity of a histone demethylase by not more than 10%, not more than 20%, not more than 30%, not more than 40%, not more than 50%, not more than 60%, not more than 70%, not more than 80%, not more than 90%, not more than 95%, or not more than 98%. In certain embodiments, the effective amount is an amount effective for inhibiting the activity of a KDM by not more than 10%, not more than 20%, not more than 30%, not more than 40%, not more than 50%, not more than 60%, not more than 70%, not more than 80%, not more than 90%, not more than 95%, or not more than 98%.
- the histone demethylase is a KDM. In certain embodiments, the KDM is KDM5.
- the subject is an animal.
- the animal may be of either sex and may be at any stage of development.
- the subject described herein is a human.
- the subject is a non-human animal.
- the subject is a mammal.
- the subject is a non-human mammal.
- the subject is a domesticated animal, such as a dog, cat, cow, pig, horse, sheep, or goat.
- the subject is a companion animal, such as a dog or cat.
- the subject is a livestock animal, such as a cow, pig, horse, sheep, or goat.
- the subject is a zoo animal.
- the subject is a research animal, such as a rodent, dog, pig, or non-human primate.
- the rodent is a mouse.
- the rodent is a rat.
- the animal is a genetically engineered animal.
- the animal is a transgenic animal.
- the transgenic animal is a transgenic mouse.
- the transgenic animal is a transgenic pig.
- the subject is a fish or reptile.
- the cell being contacted with a compound or composition described herein is in vitro. In certain embodiments, the cell being contacted with a compound or composition described herein is in vivo.
- compositions described herein can be prepared by any method known in the art of pharmacology. In general, such preparatory methods include bringing the compound described herein (i.e ., the“active ingredient”) into association with a carrier or excipient, and/or one or more other accessory ingredients, and then, if necessary and/or desirable, shaping, and/or packaging the product into a desired single- or multi-dose unit.
- compositions can be prepared, packaged, and/or sold in bulk, as a single unit dose, and/or as a plurality of single unit doses.
- A“unit dose” is a discrete amount of the pharmaceutical composition comprising a predetermined amount of the active ingredient.
- the amount of the active ingredient is generally equal to the dosage of the active ingredient which would be administered to a subject and/or a convenient fraction of such a dosage, such as one- half or one-third of such a dosage.
- compositions described herein will vary, depending upon the identity, size, and/or condition of the subject treated and further depending upon the route by which the composition is to be administered.
- the composition may comprise between 0.1% and 100% (w/w) active ingredient.
- compositions include inert diluents, dispersing and/or granulating agents, surface active agents and/or emulsifiers, disintegrating agents, binding agents, preservatives, buffering agents, lubricating agents, and/or oils. Excipients such as cocoa butter and suppository waxes, coloring agents, coating agents, sweetening, flavoring, and perfuming agents may also be present in the composition.
- Exemplary diluents include calcium carbonate, sodium carbonate, calcium phosphate, dicalcium phosphate, calcium sulfate, calcium hydrogen phosphate, sodium phosphate lactose, sucrose, cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, kaolin, mannitol, sorbitol, inositol, sodium chloride, dry starch, cornstarch, powdered sugar, and mixtures thereof.
- Exemplary granulating and/or dispersing agents include potato starch, corn starch, tapioca starch, sodium starch glycolate, clays, alginic acid, guar gum, citrus pulp, agar, bentonite, cellulose, and wood products, natural sponge, cation-exchange resins, calcium carbonate, silicates, sodium carbonate, cross-linked poly(vinyl-pyrrolidone) (crospovidone), sodium carboxymethyl starch (sodium starch glycolate), carboxymethyl cellulose, cross-linked sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (croscarmellose), methylcellulose, pregelatinized starch (starch 1500), microcrystalline starch, water insoluble starch, calcium carboxymethyl cellulose, magnesium aluminum silicate (Veegum), sodium lauryl sulfate, quaternary ammonium compounds, and mixtures thereof.
- crospovidone cross-linked poly(vinyl-pyrrolidone)
- sodium carboxymethyl starch sodium starch glycolate
- Exemplary surface active agents and/or emulsifiers include natural emulsifiers, colloidal clays, long chain amino acid derivatives, high molecular weight alcohols, carbomers, carrageenan, cellulosic derivatives, sorbitan fatty acid esters, poly(vinyl-pyrrolidone), diethylene glycol monolaurate, triethanolamine oleate, sodium oleate, potassium oleate, ethyl oleate, oleic acid, ethyl laurate, sodium lauryl sulfate, Pluronic ® F-68, poloxamer P-188, cetrimonium bromide, cetylpyridinium chloride, benzalkonium chloride, docusate sodium, and/or mixtures thereof.
- the natural emulsifier is acacia. In certain embodiments, the natural emulsifier is agar. In certain embodiments, the natural emulsifier is alginic acid. In certain embodiments, the natural emulsifier is sodium alginate. In certain embodiments, the natural emulsifier is tragacanth. In certain embodiments, the natural emulsifier is chondrux. In certain embodiments, the natural emulsifier is cholesterol. In certain embodiments, the natural emulsifier is xanthan. In certain embodiments, the natural emulsifier is pectin. In certain embodiments, the natural emulsifier is gelatin. In certain embodiments, the natural emulsifier is egg yolk.
- the natural emulsifier is casein. In certain embodiments, the natural emulsifier is wool fat. In certain embodiments, the natural emulsifier is cholesterol. In certain embodiments, the natural emulsifier is wax. In certain embodiments, the natural emulsifier is lecithin. In certain embodiments, the colloidal clay is bentonite ( i.e ., aluminum silicate. In certain embodiments, the colloidal clay is Veegum ⁇ i.e., magnesium aluminum silicate). In certain embodiments, the high molecular weight alcohol is stearyl alcohol. In certain embodiments, the high molecular weight alcohol is cetyl alcohol. In certain embodiments, the high molecular weight alcohol is oleyl alcohol.
- the high molecular weight alcohol is triacetin monostearate. In certain embodiments, the high molecular weight alcohol is ethylene glycol distearate. In certain embodiments, the high molecular weight alcohol is glyceryl monostearate. In certain embodiments, the high molecular weight alcohol is propylene glycol monostearate. In certain embodiments, the high molecular weight alcohol is polyvinyl alcohol. In certain embodiments, the carbomer is carboxy polymethylene. In certain embodiments, the carbomer is polyacrylic acid. In certain embodiments, the carbomer is acrylic acid polymer. In certain embodiments, the carbomer is carboxyvinyl polymer. In certain embodiments, the cellulosic derivative is carboxymethylcellulose sodium.
- the cellulosic derivative is powdered cellulose. In certain embodiments, the cellulosic derivative is hydroxymethyl cellulose. In certain embodiments, the cellulosic derivative is hydroxypropyl cellulose. In certain embodiments, the cellulosic derivative is hydroxypropyl methylcellulose. In certain embodiments, the cellulosic derivative is
- the sorbitan fatty acid ester is polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate (Tween ® 20). In certain embodiments, the sorbitan fatty acid ester is
- the sorbitan fatty acid ester is polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate (Tween ® 80). In certain embodiments, the sorbitan fatty acid ester is sorbitan monopalmitate (Span ® 40). In certain embodiments, the sorbitan fatty acid ester is sorbitan monostearate (Span ® 60). In certain embodiments, the sorbitan fatty acid ester is sorbitan tristearate (Span ® 65). In certain embodiments, the sorbitan fatty acid ester is glyceryl monooleate.
- the sorbitan fatty acid ester is sorbitan monooleate (Span ® 80).
- the polyoxyethylene ester is polyoxyethylene monostearate (Myrj ® 45).
- the polyoxyethylene ester is polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil.
- the polyoxyethylene ester is polyethoxylated castor oil.
- the polyoxyethylene ester is polyoxymethylene stearate.
- the polyoxyethylene ester is Solutol ® .
- the polyethylene glycol fatty acid ester is Cremophor ® .
- the polyoxyethylene ether is polyoxyethylene lauryl ether (Brij ® 30).
- Exemplary binding agents include starch, gelatin, sugars, natural and synthetic gums, magnesium aluminum silicate (Veegum ® ), and larch arabogalactan), alginates, polyethylene oxide, polyethylene glycol, inorganic calcium salts, silicic acid, polymethacrylates, waxes, water, alcohol, and/or mixtures thereof.
- the starch is cornstarch.
- the starch is starch paste.
- the sugar is sucrose.
- the sugar is glucose.
- the sugar is dextrose.
- the sugar is dextrin.
- the sugar is molasses.
- the sugar is lactose. In certain embodiments, the sugar is lactitol. In certain embodiments, the sugar is mannitol. In certain embodiments, the synthetic gum is acacia. In certain embodiments, the synthetic gum is sodium alginate. In certain embodiments, the synthetic gum is extract of Irish moss. In certain embodiments, the synthetic gum is panwar gum. In certain embodiments, the synthetic gum is ghatti gum. In certain embodiments, the synthetic gum is mucilage of isapol husks. In certain embodiments, the synthetic gum is
- the synthetic gum is methylcellulose. In certain embodiments, the synthetic gum is ethylcellulose. In certain embodiments, the synthetic gum is hydroxyethylcellulose. In certain embodiments, the synthetic gum is hydroxypropyl cellulose. In certain embodiments, the synthetic gum is hydroxypropyl methylcellulose. In certain embodiments,
- the synthetic gum is microcrystalline cellulose. In certain embodiments, the synthetic gum is cellulose acetate. In certain embodiments, the synthetic gum is polyvinyl pyrrolidone).
- Exemplary preservatives include antioxidants, chelating agents, antimicrobial preservatives, antifungal preservatives, antiprotozoan preservatives, alcohol preservatives, acidic preservatives, and other preservatives.
- the preservative is an antioxidant.
- the preservative is a chelating agent.
- antioxidants include alpha tocopherol, ascorbic acid, acorbyl palmitate, butylated hydroxyanisole, butylated hydroxytoluene, monothioglycerol, potassium metabisulfite, propionic acid, propyl gallate, sodium ascorbate, sodium bisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, and sodium sulfite.
- Exemplary chelating agents include ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) and salts and hydrates thereof, citric acid and salts and hydrates thereof, fumaric acid and salts and hydrates thereof, malic acid and salts and hydrates thereof, phosphoric acid and salts and hydrates thereof, and tartaric acid and salts and hydrates thereof.
- EDTA ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
- Exemplary antimicrobial preservatives include benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride, benzyl alcohol, bronopol, cetrimide, cetylpyridinium chloride, chlorhexidine, chlorobutanol, chlorocresol, chloroxylenol, cresol, ethyl alcohol, glycerin, hexetidine, imidurea, phenol, phenoxyethanol, phenylethyl alcohol, phenylmercuric nitrate, propylene glycol, and thimerosal.
- the EDTA salt is sodium edetate.
- the EDTA salt is disodium edetate.
- the EDTA salt is trisodium edetate.
- the EDTA salt is calcium disodium edetate.
- the EDTA salt is dipotassium edetate.
- Exemplary antifungal preservatives include butyl paraben, methyl paraben, ethyl paraben, propyl paraben, benzoic acid, hydroxybenzoic acid, potassium benzoate, potassium sorbate, sodium benzoate, sodium propionate, and sorbic acid.
- the citric acid is citric acid monohydrate.
- Exemplary alcohol preservatives include ethanol, polyethylene glycol, phenol, phenolic compounds, bisphenol, chlorobutanol, hydroxybenzoate, and phenylethyl alcohol.
- Exemplary acidic preservatives include vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E, beta-carotene, citric acid, acetic acid, dehydroacetic acid, ascorbic acid, sorbic acid, and phytic acid.
- preservatives include tocopherol, tocopherol acetate, deteroxime mesylate, cetrimide, butylated hydroxyanisol (BHA), butylated hydroxytoluened (BHT), ethylenediamine, sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS), sodium lauryl ether sulfate (SLES), sodium bisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, potassium sulfite, potassium metabisulfite, Glydant ® Plus, Phenonip ® ,
- Exemplary buffering agents include citrate buffer solutions, acetate buffer solutions, phosphate buffer solutions, ammonium chloride, calcium carbonate, calcium chloride, calcium citrate, calcium glubionate, calcium gluceptate, calcium gluconate, D-gluconic acid, calcium glycerophosphate, calcium lactate, propanoic acid, calcium levulinate, pentanoic acid, dibasic calcium phosphate, phosphoric acid, tribasic calcium phosphate, calcium hydroxide phosphate, potassium acetate, potassium chloride, potassium gluconate, potassium mixtures, dibasic potassium phosphate, monobasic potassium phosphate, potassium phosphate mixtures, sodium acetate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium chloride, sodium citrate, sodium lactate, dibasic sodium phosphate, monobasic sodium phosphate, sodium phosphate mixtures, tromethamine, magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, alginic acid, pyrogen-free water, isotonic sa
- Exemplary lubricating agents include magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, stearic acid, silica, talc, malt, glyceryl behanate, hydrogenated vegetable oils, polyethylene glycol, sodium benzoate, sodium acetate, sodium chloride, leucine, magnesium lauryl sulfate, sodium lauryl sulfate, and mixtures thereof.
- Exemplary natural oils include almond, apricot kernel, avocado, babassu, bergamot, black current seed, borage, cade, camomile, canola, caraway, carnauba, castor, cinnamon, cocoa butter, coconut, cod liver, coffee, com, cotton seed, emu, eucalyptus, evening primrose, fish, flaxseed, geraniol, gourd, grape seed, hazel nut, hyssop, isopropyl myristate, jojoba, kukui nut, lavandin, lavender, lemon, litsea cubeba, macademia nut, mallow, mango seed, meadowfoam seed, mink, nutmeg, olive, orange, orange roughy, palm, palm kernel, peach kernel, peanut, poppy seed, pumpkin seed, rapeseed, rice bran, rosemary, safflower, sandalwood, sasquana, savoury
- Exemplary synthetic oils include, but are not limited to, butyl stearate, caprylic triglyceride, capric triglyceride, cyclomethicone, diethyl sebacate, dimethicone 360, isopropyl myristate, mineral oil, octyldodecanol, oleyl alcohol, silicone oil, and mixtures thereof.
- Liquid dosage forms for oral and parenteral administration include pharmaceutically acceptable emulsions, microemulsions, solutions, suspensions, syrups and elixirs.
- the liquid dosage forms may comprise inert diluents commonly used in the art such as, for example, water or other solvents, solubilizing agents and emulsifiers such as ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, ethyl carbonate, ethyl acetate, benzyl alcohol, benzyl benzoate, propylene glycol, 1, 3-butylene glycol, dimethylformamide, oils, glycerol, tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, polyethylene glycols and fatty acid esters of sorbitan, and mixtures thereof.
- inert diluents commonly used in the art such as, for example, water or other solvents, solubilizing agents and emulsifiers such as ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol,
- the oral compositions can include adjuvants such as wetting agents, emulsifying and suspending agents, sweetening, flavoring, and perfuming agents.
- the conjugates described herein are mixed with solubilizing agents such as Cremophor ® , alcohols, oils, modified oils, glycols, polysorbates, cyclodextrins, polymers, and mixtures thereof.
- the oil is cottonseed oil.
- the oil is groundnut oil.
- the oil is corn oil.
- the oil is germ oil.
- the oil is olive oil.
- the oil is castor oil.
- the oil is sesame oil.
- Injectable preparations for example, sterile injectable aqueous or oleaginous
- the sterile injectable preparation can be a sterile injectable solution, suspension, or emulsion in a nontoxic parenterally acceptable diluent or solvent, for example, as a solution in l,3-butanediol.
- acceptable vehicles and solvents that can be employed are water, Ringer’s solution, U.S.P., and isotonic sodium chloride solution.
- sterile, fixed oils are conventionally employed as a solvent or suspending medium.
- any bland fixed oil can be employed including synthetic mono- or di-glycerides.
- fatty acids such as oleic acid are used in the preparation of injectables.
- the injectable formulations can be sterilized, for example, by filtration through a bacterial -retaining filter, or by incorporating sterilizing agents in the form of sterile solid compositions which can be dissolved or dispersed in sterile water or other sterile injectable medium prior to use.
- compositions for rectal or vaginal administration are typically suppositories which can be prepared by mixing the conjugates described herein with suitable non-irritating excipients or carriers such as cocoa butter, polyethylene glycol, or a suppository wax which are solid at ambient temperature but liquid at body temperature and therefore melt in the rectum or vaginal cavity and release the active ingredient.
- suitable non-irritating excipients or carriers such as cocoa butter, polyethylene glycol, or a suppository wax which are solid at ambient temperature but liquid at body temperature and therefore melt in the rectum or vaginal cavity and release the active ingredient.
- Solid dosage forms for oral administration include capsules, tablets, pills, powders, and granules.
- the active ingredient is mixed with at least one inert, pharmaceutically acceptable excipient or carrier such as sodium citrate or dicalcium phosphate and/or (a) fillers or extenders such as starches, lactose, sucrose, glucose, mannitol, and silicic acid, (b) binders such as, for example, carboxymethylcellulose, alginates, gelatin,
- the dosage form may include a buffering agent.
- Solid compositions of a similar type can be employed as fillers in soft and hard-filled gelatin capsules using such excipients as lactose or milk sugar as well as high molecular weight polyethylene glycols and the like.
- the solid dosage forms of tablets, dragees, capsules, pills, and granules can be prepared with coatings and shells such as enteric coatings and other coatings well known in the art of pharmacology. They may optionally comprise opacifying agents and can be of a composition that they release the active ingredient(s) only, or in a certain part of the intestinal tract, optionally, in a delayed manner.
- encapsulating compositions which can be used include polymeric substances and waxes.
- Solid compositions of a similar type can be employed as fillers in soft and hard-filled gelatin capsules using such excipients as lactose or milk sugar as well as high molecular weight polyethylene glycols and the like.
- the active ingredient can be in a micro-encapsulated form with one or more excipients as noted above.
- the solid dosage forms of tablets, dragees, capsules, pills, and granules can be prepared with coatings and shells such as enteric coatings, release controlling coatings, and other coatings well known in the pharmaceutical formulating art.
- the active ingredient can be admixed with at least one inert diluent such as sucrose, lactose, or starch.
- Such dosage forms may comprise, as is normal practice, additional substances other than inert diluents.
- the formulation comprises tableting lubricants.
- the formulation comprises other tableting aids.
- the formulation comprises magnesium stearate. In certain embodiments, the formulation comprises microcrystalline cellulose.
- the dosage forms may comprise buffering agents. They may optionally comprise opacifying agents and can be of a composition that they release the active ingredient(s) only, or in a certain part of the intestinal tract, optionally, in a delayed manner. Examples of encapsulating agents which can be used include polymeric substances and waxes.
- Dosage forms for topical and/or transdermal administration of a compound described herein may include ointments, pastes, creams, lotions, gels, powders, solutions, sprays, inhalants, and/or patches.
- the active ingredient is admixed under sterile conditions with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient and/or any needed preservatives and/or buffers as can be required.
- the present disclosure contemplates the use of transdermal patches, which often have the added advantage of providing controlled delivery of an active ingredient to the body.
- Such dosage forms can be prepared, for example, by dissolving and/or dispensing the active ingredient in the proper medium.
- the rate can be controlled by either providing a rate controlling membrane and/or by dispersing the active ingredient in a polymer matrix and/or gel.
- Suitable devices for use in delivering intradermal pharmaceutical compositions described herein include short needle devices.
- Intradermal compositions can be administered by devices which limit the effective penetration length of a needle into the skin.
- conventional syringes can be used in the classical mantoux method of intradermal administration.
- Jet injection devices which deliver liquid formulations to the dermis via a liquid jet injector and/or via a needle which pierces the stratum comeum and produces a jet which reaches the dermis are suitable.
- Ballistic powder/particle delivery devices which use compressed gas to accelerate the compound in powder form through the outer layers of the skin to the dermis are suitable.
- Formulations suitable for topical administration include, but are not limited to, liquid and/or semi-liquid preparations such as liniments, lotions, oil-in-water and/or water-in-oil emulsions such as creams, ointments, and/or pastes, and/or solutions and/or suspensions.
- liquid and/or semi-liquid preparations such as liniments, lotions, oil-in-water and/or water-in-oil emulsions such as creams, ointments, and/or pastes, and/or solutions and/or suspensions.
- Topically administrable formulations may, for example, comprise from about 1% to about 10% (w/w) active ingredient, although the concentration of the active ingredient can be as high as the solubility limit of the active ingredient in the solvent.
- Formulations for topical administration may further comprise one or more of the additional ingredients described herein.
- a pharmaceutical composition described herein can be prepared, packaged, and/or sold in a formulation suitable for pulmonary administration via the buccal cavity.
- a formulation may comprise dry particles which comprise the active ingredient and which have a diameter in the range from about 0.5 to about 7 nanometers, or from about 1 to about 6 nanometers.
- Such compositions are conveniently in the form of dry powders for administration using a device comprising a dry powder reservoir to which a stream of propellant can be directed to disperse the powder and/or using a self-propelling solvent/powder dispensing container such as a device comprising the active ingredient dissolved and/or suspended in a low-boiling propellant in a sealed container.
- Such powders comprise particles wherein at least 98% of the particles by weight have a diameter greater than 0.5 nanometers and at least 95% of the particles by number have a diameter less than 7 nanometers. Alternatively, at least 95% of the particles by weight have a diameter greater than 1 nanometer and at least 90% of the particles by number have a diameter less than 6 nanometers.
- Dry powder compositions may include a solid fine powder diluent such as sugar and are conveniently provided in a unit dose form.
- Low boiling propellants generally include liquid propellants having a boiling point of below 65 °F at atmospheric pressure.
- the propellant may constitute 50 to 99.9% (w/w) of the composition, and the active ingredient may constitute 0.1 to 20% (w/w) of the composition.
- the propellant may further comprise additional ingredients such as a liquid non ionic and/or solid anionic surfactant and/or a solid diluent (which may have a particle size of the same order as particles comprising the active ingredient).
- compositions described herein formulated for pulmonary delivery may provide the active ingredient in the form of droplets of a solution and/or suspension.
- Such formulations can be prepared, packaged, and/or sold as aqueous and/or dilute alcoholic solutions and/or suspensions, optionally sterile, comprising the active ingredient, and may conveniently be administered using any nebulization and/or atomization device.
- Such formulations may further comprise one or more additional ingredients including, but not limited to, a flavoring agent such as saccharin sodium, a volatile oil, a buffering agent, a surface active agent, and/or a preservative such as methylhydroxybenzoate.
- the droplets provided by this route of administration may have an average diameter in the range from about 0.1 to about 200 nanometers.
- Formulations described herein as being useful for pulmonary delivery are useful for intranasal delivery of a pharmaceutical composition described herein.
- Another formulation suitable for intranasal administration is a coarse powder comprising the active ingredient and having an average particle from about 0.2 to 500 micrometers. Such a formulation is
- Formulations for nasal administration may, for example, comprise from about as little as 0.1% (w/w) to as much as 100% (w/w) of the active ingredient, and may comprise one or more of the additional ingredients described herein.
- a pharmaceutical composition described herein can be prepared, packaged, and/or sold in a formulation for buccal administration. Such formulations may, for example, be in the form of tablets and/or lozenges made using
- formulations for buccal administration may comprise a powder and/or an aerosolized and/or atomized solution and/or suspension comprising the active ingredient.
- Such powdered, aerosolized, and/or aerosolized formulations, when dispersed, may have an average particle and/or droplet size in the range from about 0.1 to about 200 nanometers, and may further comprise one or more of the additional ingredients described herein.
- a pharmaceutical composition described herein can be prepared, packaged, and/or sold in a formulation for ophthalmic administration.
- Such formulations may, for example, be in the form of eye drops including, for example, a 0.1-1.0% (w/w) solution and/or suspension of the active ingredient in an aqueous or oily liquid carrier or excipient. Such drops may further comprise buffering agents, salts, and/or one or more other of the additional ingredients described herein.
- Other opthalmically-administrable formulations which are useful include those which comprise the active ingredient in microcrystalline form and/or in a liposomal preparation. Ear drops and/or eye drops are also contemplated as being within the scope of this disclosure.
- compositions are principally directed to pharmaceutical compositions which are suitable for administration to humans, it will be understood by the skilled artisan that such compositions are generally suitable for administration to animals of all sorts. Modification of pharmaceutical compositions suitable for administration to humans in order to render the compositions suitable for administration to various animals is well understood, and the ordinarily skilled veterinary pharmacologist can design and/or perform such modification with ordinary experimentation.
- compositions described herein are typically formulated in dosage unit form for ease of administration and uniformity of dosage. It will be understood, however, that the total daily usage of the compositions described herein will be decided by a physician within the scope of sound medical judgment.
- the specific therapeutically effective dose level for any particular subject or organism will depend upon a variety of factors including the disease being treated and the severity of the disorder; the activity of the specific active ingredient employed; the specific composition employed; the age, body weight, general health, sex, and diet of the subject; the time of administration, route of administration, and rate of excretion of the specific active ingredient employed; the duration of the treatment; drugs used in combination or coincidental with the specific active ingredient employed; and like factors well known in the medical arts.
- the compounds and compositions provided herein can be administered by any route, including enteral, parenteral, intravenous, intramuscular, intra-arterial, intramedullary, intrathecal, subcutaneous, intraventricular, transdermal, interdermal, rectal, intravaginal, intraperitoneal, topical (as by powders, ointments, creams, and/or drops), mucosal, nasal, bucal, sublingual; by intratracheal instillation, bronchial instillation, and/or inhalation; and/or as an oral spray, nasal spray, and/or aerosol.
- the enteral administration is oral administration.
- Specifically contemplated routes are oral administration, intravenous administration, regional administration via blood and/or lymph supply, and/or direct
- the most appropriate route of administration will depend upon a variety of factors including the nature of the agent, including but not limited to, stability in the environment of the gastrointestinal tract, and/or the condition of the subject, including but not limited to, whether the subject is able to tolerate oral administration.
- the compound or pharmaceutical composition described herein is suitable for topical administration to the eye of a subject.
- the intravenous administration is systemic intravenous injection.
- the exact amount of a compound required to achieve an effective amount will vary from subject to subject, depending, for example, on species, age, and general condition of a subject, severity of the side effects or disorder, identity of the particular compound, mode of
- any two doses of the multiple doses include different or substantially the same amounts of a compound described herein.
- the frequency of administering the multiple doses to the subject or applying the multiple doses to the biological sample is three doses a day, two doses a day, one dose a day, one dose every other day, one dose every third day, one dose every week, one dose every two weeks, one dose every three weeks, or one dose every four weeks.
- the frequency of administering the multiple doses to the subject or applying the multiple doses to the biological sample is one dose per day. In certain embodiments, the frequency of administering the multiple doses to the subject or applying the multiple doses to the biological sample is two doses per day. In certain embodiments, the frequency of administering the multiple doses to the subject or applying the multiple doses to the biological sample is three doses per day.
- the duration between the first dose and last dose of the multiple doses is one day, two days, four days, one week, two weeks, three weeks, one month, two months, three months, four months, six months, nine months, one year, two years, three years, four years, five years, seven years, ten years, fifteen years, twenty years, or the lifetime of the subject, tissue, or cell.
- the duration between the first dose and last dose of the multiple doses is three months, six months, or one year.
- the duration between the first dose and last dose of the multiple doses is the lifetime of the subject, tissue, or cell.
- a dose described herein includes independently between 0.1 pg and 1 pg, between 0.001 mg and 0.01 mg, between 0.01 mg and 0.1 mg, between 0.1 mg and 1 mg, between 1 mg and 3 mg, between 3 mg and 10 mg, between 10 mg and 30 mg, between 30 mg and 100 mg, between 100 mg and 300 mg, between 300 mg and 1,000 mg, or between 1 g and 10 g, inclusive, of a compound described herein.
- a dose described herein includes independently between 1 mg and 3 mg, inclusive, of a compound described herein.
- a dose described herein includes independently between 3 mg and 10 mg, inclusive, of a compound described herein.
- a dose described herein includes independently between 10 mg and 30 mg, inclusive, of a compound described herein. In certain embodiments, a dose described herein includes independently between 30 mg and 100 mg, inclusive, of a compound described herein.
- the biological sample is a cell. In certain embodiments, the biological sample is a tissue. In certain embodiments, the dose is a single dose. In certain embodiments, the dose is a single oral dose. In certain embodiments, the dose is multiple doses.
- Dose ranges as described herein provide guidance for the administration of provided pharmaceutical compositions to an adult.
- the amount to be administered to, for example, a child or an adolescent can be determined by a medical practitioner or person skilled in the art and can be lower or the same as that administered to an adult.
- a compound or composition, as described herein, can be administered in combination with one or more additional pharmaceutical agents.
- the additional pharmaceutical agent is a therapeutically active agent.
- the additional pharmaceutical agent is a prophylactically active agent.
- the compounds or compositions can be administered in combination with additional pharmaceutical agents that improve their activity in treating a disease in a subject in need thereof, in preventing a disease in a subject in need thereof, in inhibiting the activity of a histone demethylase in a subject, or biological sample, improve bioavailability, improve safety, reduce drug resistance, reduce and/or modify metabolism, inhibit excretion, and/or modify distribution in a subject, biological sample.
- activity is efficacy.
- activity is potency.
- a pharmaceutical composition described herein including a compound described herein and an additional pharmaceutical agent shows a synergistic effect that is absent in a pharmaceutical composition including one of the compound and the additional pharmaceutical agent, but not both.
- the histone demethylase is a KDM.
- the KDM is KDM5.
- the biological sample is a cell. In certain embodiments, the biological sample is a tissue.
- the compound or composition can be administered concurrently with, prior to, or subsequent to one or more additional pharmaceutical agents, which may be useful as.
- the compound or composition can be administered in a combination therapy.
- Pharmaceutical agents include therapeutically active agents.
- Pharmaceutical agents also include prophylactically active agents.
- Pharmaceutical agents include small organic molecules such as drug compounds, peptides, proteins, carbohydrates, monosaccharides, oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, nucleoproteins, mucoproteins, lipoproteins, synthetic polypeptides or proteins, small molecules linked to proteins, glycoproteins, steroids, nucleic acids, DNAs, RNAs, nucleotides, nucleosides, oligonucleotides, antisense oligonucleotides, lipids, hormones, vitamins, and cells.
- the additional pharmaceutical agent is a
- the disease is a proliferative disease.
- the disease is a cardiovascular disease.
- Each additional pharmaceutical agent may be administered at a dose and/or on a time schedule determined for that pharmaceutical agent.
- the drug compounds is a compound approved for human or veterinary use by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration as provided in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR),
- the additional pharmaceutical agents may also be administered together with each other and/or with the compound or composition described herein in a single dose or administered separately in different doses.
- the particular combination to employ in a regimen will take into account compatibility of the compound described herein with the additional pharmaceutical agent(s) and/or the desired therapeutic and/or prophylactic effect to be achieved.
- the additional pharmaceutical agents include, but are not limited to, anti-proliferative agents, anti-cancer agents, anti-angiogenesis agents, anti-inflammatory agents, and
- the additional pharmaceutical agent is an anti-proliferative agent.
- the anti-proliferative agent is an anti cancer agent.
- the additional pharmaceutical agent is an anti-leukemia agent.
- the additional pharmaceutical agent is ABITREXATE
- PURINETHOL mercaptopurine
- PURIXAN mercaptopurine
- Rubidomycin daunorubicin hydrochloride
- SPRYCEL dasatinib
- SYNRIBO omacetaxine mepesuccinate
- TARABINE PFS cytarabine
- TASIGNA nolotinib
- TREANDA bendamustine hydrochloride
- TRISENOX arsenic trioxide
- VINCASAR PFS vincristine sulfate
- ZYDELIG idelalisib
- the additional pharmaceutical agent is an anti lymphoma agent.
- the additional pharmaceutical agent is ABITREXATE (methotrexate), ABVD, ABVE, ABVE-PC, ADCETRIS (brentuximab vedotin), ADRIAMYCIN PFS (doxorubicin hydrochloride), ADRIAMYCIN RDF (doxorubicin hydrochloride),
- AMBOCHLORIN chlorambucil
- AMBOCLORIN chlorambucil
- ARRANON nelarabine
- BELEODAQ belinostat
- BEXXAR tositumomab and iodine 1 131 tositumomab
- BICNET carmustine
- BLENOXANE bleomycin
- CARMUBRIS carmustine
- CHOP CLAFEN (cyclophosphamide)
- COPP COPP-ABV
- CVP CYTOXAN
- CYT liposomal cytarabine
- DTIC-DOME diacarbazine
- EPOCH FOLEX (methotrexate), FOLEX PFS (methotrexate), FOLOTYN (pralatrexate), HYPER- CVAD, ICE, IMBRUVICA (ibrutinib), INTRON A (chlorambucil), AM
- MATULANE procarbazine hydrochloride
- METHOTREXATE LPF metalhotrexate
- MEXATE metalhotrexate
- MEXATE-AQ metalhotrexate
- MUSTARGEN mechlorethamine hydrochloride
- NEOSAR cyclophosphamide
- OEPA ONTAK (denileukin diftitox), OPPA, R-CHOP, REVLIMID (lenalidomide), RITUXAN (rituximab), STANFORD V, TREANDA (bendamustine hydrochloride), VAMP, VELBAN (vinblastine sulfate), VELCADE (bortezomib), VELSAR (vinblastine sulfate), VINCASAR PFS (vincristine sulfate), ZEVALIN (ibritumomab tiuxetan), ZOLINZA (vor
- the additional pharmaceutical agent is NEOSAR (cyclophosphamide), FLUDARA (fludarabine), LEUSTATIN (cladribine), or a combination thereof.
- the additional pharmaceutical agent is
- ABITREXATE metalhotrexate
- ABRAXANE paclitaxel albumin-stabilized nanoparticle formulation
- ADRUCIL fluorouracil
- AFINITOR everolimus
- AFINITOR DISPERZ everolimus
- ALDARA ABITREXATE
- hydrochloride liposome DOXORUBICIN HYDROCHLORIDE, DOX-SL (doxorubicin hydrochloride liposome), DTIC-DOME (dacarbazine), EFUDEX (fluorouracil), ELLENCE (epirubicin hydrochloride), ELOXATIN (oxaliplatin), ERBITUX (cetuximab), ERIVEDGE (vismodegib), ETOPOPHOS (etoposide phosphate), EVACET (doxorubicin hydrochloride liposome), FARESTON (toremifene), FASLODEX (fulvestrant), FEC, FEMARA (letrozole), FLUOROPLEX (fluorouracil), FOLEX (methotrexate), FOLEX PFS (methotrexate), FOLFIRI , FOLFIRI-BEVACIZUMAB, FOLFIRI-CETUXIMAB, FOLFIRINOX, FOLFOX, F
- GEMCITABINE-CISPLATIN GEMCIT AB INE- OX ALIPLATIN , GEMZAR (gemcitabine hydrochloride), GILOTRIF (afatinib dimaleate), GLEEVEC (imatinib mesylate), GLIADEL (carmustine implant), GLIADEL WAFER (carmustine implant), HERCEPTIN (trastuzumab), HYCAMTIN (topotecan hydrochloride), IFEX (ifosfamide), IFOSFAMIDUM (ifosfamide), INLYTA (axitinib), INTRON A (recombinant interferon alfa-2b), IRESSA (gefitinib),
- IXEMPRA ixabepilone
- JAKAFI ruxolitinib phosphate
- JEVTANA cabazitaxel
- KADCYLA ado-trastuzumab emtansine
- KEYTRUDA pembrolizumab
- ZALTRAP ziv-aflibercept
- ZELBORAF vemurafenib
- ZOLADEX goserelin acetate
- ZOMETA zoledronic acid
- ZYKADIA ceritinib
- ZYTIGA abiraterone acetate
- the proteasome inhibitor is bortezomib (Velcade). In certain embodiments, the mTOR inhibitor is rapamycin. In certain embodiments, the mTOR inhibitor is temsirolimus (CCI-779). In certain embodiments, the mTOR inhibitor is everolimus (RAD-001). In certain embodiments, the mTOR inhibitor is ridaforolimus. In certain embodiments, the mTOR inhibitor is AP23573 (Ariad). In certain embodiments, the mTOR inhibitor is AZD8055 (AstraZeneca). In certain embodiments, the mTOR inhibitor is BEZ235 (Novartis). In certain embodiments, the mTOR inhibitor is BGT226 (Norvartis).
- the mTOR inhibitor is XL765 (Sanofi Aventis). In certain embodiments, the mTOR inhibitor is PF-4691502 (Pfizer). In certain embodiments, the mTOR inhibitor is GDC0980 (Genetech). In certain embodiments, the mTOR inhibitor is SF1126 (Semafoe). In certain embodiments, the mTOR inhibitor is OSI-027 (OSI). In certain embodiments,
- the additional pharmaceutical agent is ibrutinib. In certain embodiments, the additional pharmaceutical agent is a protein kinase inhibitor. In certain embodiments, the additional protein kinase inhibitor is a tyrosine protein kinase inhibitor. In certain embodiments, the additional pharmaceutical agent is a binder or inhibitor of a histone demethylase. In certain embodiments, the histone demethylase is a KDM. In certain embodiments, the KDM is KDM5.
- the additional pharmaceutical agent is a binder or inhibitor of a KDM.
- the additional pharmaceutical agent is a binder or inhibitor of KDM5. In certain embodiments, the additional pharmaceutical agent is a binder or inhibitor of Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK). In certain embodiments, the additional pharmaceutical agent is selected from the group consisting of epigenetic or transcriptional modulators, antimitotic drugs, hormone receptor modulators, Hsp90 inhibitors, glucocorticoids, all -trans retinoic acids, and other agents that promote differentiation. In certain embodiments, the compounds described herein or pharmaceutical compositions can be administered in combination with an anti-cancer therapy including, but not limited to, surgery, radiation therapy, transplantation, immunotherapy, and chemotherapy. In certain embodiments, the transplantation is stem cell transplantation.
- the transplantation is bone marrow transplantation.
- the transcriptional modulator is a DNA methyltransferase inhibitor.
- the transcriptional modulator is histone deacetylase inhibitors (HD AC inhibitors).
- the transcriptional modulator is a lysine methyltransferase inhibitors.
- the antimitotic drug is a taxanes.
- the antimitotic drug is a vinca alkaloids.
- the hormone receptor modulator is an estrogen receptor modulators.
- the hormone receptor modulator is an androgen receptor modulators.
- the cell signaling pathway inhibitor is a tyrosine protein kinase inhibitors.
- the modulator of protein stability is a proteasome inhibitors.
- kits are pharmaceutical packs.
- the kits provided may comprise a pharmaceutical composition or compound described herein and a container.
- the container is a vial.
- the container is an ampule.
- the container is bottle.
- the container is a syringe.
- the container is a dispenser package.
- the container is another suitable container.
- provided kits may optionally further include a second container comprising a pharmaceutical excipient for dilution or suspension of a pharmaceutical composition or compound described herein.
- the pharmaceutical composition or compound described herein provided in the first container and the second container are combined to form one unit dosage form.
- kits including a first container comprising a compound or pharmaceutical composition described herein.
- the kits are useful for treating a disease in a subject in need thereof.
- the kits are useful for preventing a disease in a subject in need thereof.
- the kits are useful for inhibiting the activity of a histone demethylase in a subject, or biological sample.
- the disease is a proliferative disease.
- the disease is a cardiovascular disease.
- the histone demethylase is a KDM.
- the KDM is KDM5.
- the biological sample is a tissue.
- the biological sample is a cell.
- the activity is aberrant activity.
- the activity is increased activity.
- kits described herein further includes instructions for using the compound or pharmaceutical composition included in the kit.
- a kit described herein may also include information as required by a regulatory agency such as the U.S. Food and Drug
- kits and instructions provide for treating a disease in a subject in need thereof. In certain embodiments, the kits and instructions provide for preventing a disease in a subject in need thereof. In certain embodiments, the kits and kits and
- kits described herein may include one or more additional pharmaceutical agents described herein as a separate composition.
- the disease is a proliferative disease.
- the disease is a cardiovascular disease.
- the histone demethylase is a KDM.
- the KDM is KDM5.
- the biological sample is a tissue.
- the biological sample is a cell.
- the activity is aberrant activity.
- the activity is increased activity.
- the present disclosure provides methods of modulating the activity of a histone demethylase.
- the present disclosure provides methods of modulating the activity of a histone demethylase in a subject, or biological sample.
- the activity of a histone demethylase is increased.
- the activity of a histone demethylase is decreased.
- the aberrant activity is increased activity.
- the aberrant activity is decreased activity.
- the biological sample is a cell.
- the biological sample is a tissue.
- the present disclosure also provides methods for the treatment of a wide range of diseases in a subject in need thereof.
- the disease is a disease associated with the aberrant activity of a histone demethylase. In certain embodiments, the disease is a proliferative disease.
- the present disclosure provides methods for the treatment and/or prevention of a proliferative disease.
- the proliferative disease is cancer.
- the cancer is In certain embodiments, the cancer is carcinoma.
- the cancer is lung cancer. In certain embodiments, the cancer is breast cancer. In certain embodiments, the cancer is liver cancer. In certain embodiments, the cancer is pancreatic cancer.
- the cancer is gastric cancer. In certain embodiments, the cancer is ovarian cancer. In certain embodiments, the cancer is colon cancer. In certain embodiments, the cancer is colorectal cancer. In certain embodiments, the disease is a cardiovascular disease.
- the present disclosure also provides a compound of Formulae (I), (II), or a
- the present disclosure provides a compound of Formulae (I), (II), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or composition thereof, for use in the treatment of diseases, such as proliferative diseases and/or cardiovascular diseases, in a subject in need thereof.
- the present disclosure also provides uses of a compound of Formulae (I), (II), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, co-crystal, tautomer, stereoisomer, solvate, hydrate,
- the present disclosure provides uses of a compound of Formulae (I), (II), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of diseases, such as proliferative diseases and/or cardiovascular diseases, in a subject in need thereof.
- the present disclosure provides uses of a compound of Formulae (I), (II), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of diseases, such as proliferative diseases and/or
- the present disclosure provides methods of modulating the activity of a histone demethylase in a subject, or biological sample. In another aspect, the present disclosure provides methods of modulating the activity of a histone demethylase in a subject, or biological sample. In certain embodiments, provided are methods of inhibiting the activity of a histone demethylase in a subject. In certain embodiments, provided are methods of inhibiting the activity of a histone demethylase in a subject. In certain embodiments, provided are methods of inhibiting the activity of a histone demethylase in a cell.
- the compounds described herein may exhibit histone demethylase inhibitory activity; the ability to inhibit a KDM; the ability to inhibit KDM5, without inhibiting another KDM; a therapeutic effect and/or preventative effect in the treatment of cancers; a therapeutic effect and/or preventative effect in the treatment of proliferative diseases and/or cardiovascular diseases; and/or a therapeutic profile that is superior to existing chemotherapeutic agents, or agents for treating other diseases.
- the therapeutic profile has a superior optimum safety. In certain embodiments, the therapeutic profile has a superior curative effect. In certain embodiments, the histone
- demethylase is a KDM.
- the KDM is KDM5.
- the biological sample is a cell.
- the biological sample is a tissue.
- the activity of a histone demethylase in a subject or cell is decreased by a method described herein by at least about 1%, at least about 3%, at least about 10%, at least about 20%, at least about 30%, at least about 40%, at least about 50%, at least about 60%, at least about 70%, at least about 80%, or at least about 90%.
- the activity of a histone demethylase in a subject or cell is selectively inhibited by the method. In some embodiments, the activity of a histone demethylase in a subject or cell is selectively decreased by the method. In some embodiments, the activity of KDM5 in a subject or cell is selectively decreased, compared to another KDM by the method. In some embodiments, the activity of one KDM in a subject or cell is selectively decreased, compared to another KDM by the method. In certain embodiments, the histone demethylase is a KDM. In certain embodiments, the KDM is KDM5. In certain embodiments, the biological sample is a cell. In certain embodiments,
- the biological sample is a tissue.
- the compounds described herein are able to bind the histone demethylase being inhibited.
- a compound described herein is able to bind the histone demethylase.
- the compound described herein is able to covalently bind a KDM.
- the compound described herein is able to covalently bind KDM5.
- the compounds as described herein covalently modify the histone demethylase.
- the present disclosure provides methods of inhibiting the activity of a histone demethylase in a subject, the methods comprising administering to the subject an effective amount of a compound, or pharmaceutical composition thereof, as described herein.
- the present disclosure provides methods of inhibiting the activity of a histone demethylase in a biological sample, the methods comprising contacting the biological sample with an effective amount of a compound, or pharmaceutical composition thereof, as described herein.
- the present disclosure provides methods of inhibiting the activity of a histone demethylase in a tissue or cell, the methods comprising contacting the tissue or cell with an effective amount of a compound, or pharmaceutical composition thereof, as described herein.
- the histone demethylase is a KDM.
- the KDM is KDM5.
- the present disclosure provides methods of inhibiting the activity of a histone demethylase in a cell, the methods comprising contacting the cell with an effective amount of a compound, or pharmaceutical composition thereof, as described herein.
- the histone demethylase is a KDM.
- the KDM is KDM5.
- the subject being treated is a mammal.
- the subject is a human.
- the subject is a domesticated animal, such as a dog, cat, cow, pig, horse, sheep, or goat.
- the subject is a companion animal, such as a dog or cat.
- the subject is a livestock animal, such as a cow, pig, horse, sheep, or goat.
- the subject is a zoo animal.
- the subject is a research animal such as a rodent, dog, or non-human primate.
- the subject is a non-human transgenic animal such as a transgenic mouse or transgenic pig.
- the biological sample being contacted with the compound or composition is breast tissue, bone marrow, lymph node, lymph tissue, spleen, or blood.
- the biological sample being contacted with the compound or composition is a tumor or cancerous tissue.
- the biological sample being contacted with the compound or composition is serum, cerebrospinal fluid, interstitial fluid, mucous, tears, sweat, pus, biopsied tissue, nipple aspirates, milk, vaginal fluid, saliva, swabs (such as buccal swabs), or any material containing biomolecules that is derived from a first biological sample.
- the biopsied tissue is obtained by a surgical biopsy.
- the biopsied tissue is obtained by a needle biopsy.
- the cell or tissue being contacted with the compound or composition is present in vitro. In certain embodiments, the cell or tissue being contacted with the compound or composition is present in vivo. In certain embodiments, the cell or tissue being contacted with the compound or composition is present ex vivo. In certain embodiments, the cell or tissue being contacted with the compound or composition is a malignant cell. In certain embodiments, the malignant cell is a malignant blood cell. In certain embodiments, the cell being contacted with the compound or composition is a malignant hematopoietic stem cell. In certain embodiments, the malignant hematopoietic stem cell is a malignant myeloid cell.
- the malignant hematopoietic stem cell is malignant lymphoid cell.
- the cell being contacted with the compound or composition is a malignant lymphocyte.
- the malignant lymphocyte is a malignant T-cell.
- the malignant lymphocyte is a malignant B-cell.
- the cell being contacted with the compound or composition is a malignant white blood cell.
- the cell being contacted with the compound or composition is a malignant neutrophil, malignant macrophage, or malignant plasma cell.
- the cell being contacted with the compound or composition is a carcinoma cell.
- the cell being contacted with the compound or composition is a breast carcinoma cell.
- the cell being contacted with the compound or composition is a sarcoma cell.
- the cell being contacted with the compound or composition is a sarcoma cell from breast tissue.
- the disease to be treated or prevented using the compounds described herein may be associated with increased activity of a histone demethylase, such as a KDM.
- the disease to be treated or prevented using the compounds described herein may be associated with the overexpression of a histone demethylase, such as a KDM.
- the disease is a proliferative disease.
- the disease is a cardiovascular disease.
- the histone demethylase is a KDM.
- the KDM is KDM5.
- the disease to be treated or prevented using the compounds described herein may be associated with the overexpression of a histone demethylase, such as a KDM.
- a disease may be associated with the aberrant activity of a histone demethylase, such as a KDM.
- Aberrant activity of a histone demethylase, such as a KDM may be elevated and/or inappropriate or undesired activity of the histone demethylase.
- the compounds described herein, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, hydrates, polymorphs, co-crystals, tautomers, stereoisomers, isotopically labeled derivatives, prodrugs, and compositions thereof may inhibit the activity of a histone demethylase and be useful in treating and/or preventing diseases.
- the compounds described herein, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, hydrates, polymorphs, co-crystals, tautomers, stereoisomers, isotopically labeled derivatives, prodrugs, and compositions thereof may inhibit the activity of a CDK and be useful in treating and/or preventing diseases.
- the compounds described herein, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, hydrates, polymorphs, co-crystals, tautomers, stereoisomers, isotopically labeled derivatives, prodrugs, and compositions thereof, may inhibit the activity of a histone
- the disease is a proliferative disease. In certain embodiments, the disease is a cardiovascular disease.
- the disease to be treated or prevented using the compounds described herein is cancer. All types of cancers disclosed herein or known in the art are contemplated as being within the scope of the present disclosure.
- the disease is a proliferative disease.
- the disease is a cardiovascular disease.
- the proliferative disease is a hematological malignancy.
- the proliferative disease is a blood cancer.
- the proliferative disease is leukemia.
- the proliferative disease is a carcinoma.
- the proliferative disease is lymphoma.
- the proliferative disease is T-cell lymphoma. In some embodiments, the proliferative disease is Burkitt’s lymphoma. In certain embodiments, the proliferative disease is a Hodgkin’s lymphoma. In certain embodiments, the proliferative disease is a non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. In certain embodiments, the proliferative disease is multiple myeloma. In certain embodiments, the proliferative disease is melanoma. In certain embodiments, the proliferative disease is colorectal cancer. In certain embodiments, the proliferative disease is colon cancer. In certain embodiments, the proliferative disease is breast cancer.
- the proliferative disease is recurring breast cancer. In certain embodiments, the proliferative disease is mutant breast cancer. In certain embodiments, the proliferative disease is HER2+ breast cancer. In certain embodiments, the proliferative disease is HER2- breast cancer. In certain embodiments, the proliferative disease is triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). In certain embodiments, the proliferative disease is a bone cancer. In certain embodiments, the proliferative disease is osteosarcoma. In certain embodiments, the proliferative disease is Ewing’s sarcoma. In some embodiments, the proliferative disease is a brain cancer. In some embodiments, the proliferative disease is neuroblastoma.
- the proliferative disease is a lung cancer. In some embodiments, the proliferative disease is small cell lung cancer (SCLC). In some embodiments, the proliferative disease is non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). In some embodiments, the proliferative disease is liver cancer. In some embodiments, the proliferative disease is pancreatic cancer. In some embodiments, the proliferative disease is gastric cancer. In some embodiments, the proliferative disease is bladder cancer. In some embodiments, the proliferative disease is prostate cancer. In some embodiments, the proliferative disease is ovarian cancer. In some embodiments, the proliferative disease is ovarian cancer. In some embodiments, the proliferative disease is ovarian cancer.
- the proliferative disease is a benign neoplasm.
- the proliferative disease is lung cancer, breast cancer, liver cancer, pancreatic cancer, gastric cancer, ovarian cancer, colon cancer, colorectal cancer, bladder cancer, or prostate cancer.
- the proliferative disease is associated with angiogenesis. All types of angiogenesis disclosed herein or known in the art are contemplated as being within the scope of the present disclosure.
- the disease to be treated or prevented using the compounds described herein is cardiovascular disease.
- the cardiovascular disease is heart disease.
- the cardiovascular disease is coronary heart disease.
- the cardiovascular disease is stroke or cerebrovascular disease.
- the cardiovascular disease is a congenital heart defect.
- the cardiovascular disease is peripheral artery disease.
- the cardiovascular disease is heart disease associated with atherosclerosis.
- the cardiovascular disease is heart disease associated with atherosclerosis.
- cardiovascular disease is ischemic heart disease. In certain embodiments, the cardiovascular disease is hypertensive heart disease. In certain embodiments, the cardiovascular disease is cardiac arrhythmia. In certain embodiments, the cardiovascular disease is heart failure, congenital heart disease. In certain embodiments, the cardiovascular disease is inflammatory heart disease. In certain embodiments, the cardiovascular disease is cardiomyopathy.
- the histone demethylase is KDM.
- the KDM is KDM5.
- the KDM is KDM5A.
- the KDM is KDM5B.
- the KDM is KDM3.
- the activity of the histone demethylase that is inhibited is aberrant activity of the histone demethylase.
- the activity of the histone demethylase is increased activity of the histone demethylase.
- the inhibition of the activity of the histone demethylase is irreversible.
- the methods of inhibiting the activity of the histone demethylase include attaching a compound described herein to the histone demethylase.
- the methods comprise covalently inhibiting a histone demethylase.
- the present disclosure provides methods of inhibiting cell growth in a biological sample, or subject.
- the histone demethylase is a KDM.
- the KDM is KDM5.
- the biological sample is a cell.
- the biological sample is a tissue.
- the methods described herein include administering to a subject or contacting a biological sample with an effective amount of a compound described herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, hydrate, polymorph, co-crystal, tautomer, stereoisomer, isotopically labeled derivative, or prodrug thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition thereof.
- the methods described herein include
- the biological sample is a cell or tissue.
- the biological sample is a cell.
- the biological sample is tissue.
- the compound is contacted with a biological sample.
- the compound is administered to a subject.
- the compound is administered in combination with one or more additional pharmaceutical agents described herein.
- the additional pharmaceutical agent may be an anti-proliferative agent.
- the additional pharmaceutical agent is an anti-cancer agent.
- the additional pharmaceutical agent may also be a kinase inhibitor.
- the additional pharmaceutical agent is an inhibitor of histone demethylase. In certain embodiments, the additional pharmaceutical agent is an inhibitor of a KDM. In certain embodiments, the additional pharmaceutical agent includes an anti-cancer agent, anti-inflammatory agent, steroids, immunosuppressant, radiation therapy, or other agents. In certain embodiments, the additional pharmaceutical agent is an anti-proliferative agent. In certain embodiments, the additional pharmaceutical agent is a non-selective inhibitor of a histone demethylase. In certain
- the additional pharmaceutical agent is an immunotherapy agent. In certain embodiments, the additional pharmaceutical agent is an immune checkpoint inhibitor. In certain embodiments, the anti-cancer agent is a chemotherapeutic. In certain embodiments, the immunotherapy agent is a PD1 inhibitor. In certain embodiments, the immunotherapy agent is a PDL1 inhibitor.
- the additional pharmaceutical agent is a topoisomerase inhibitor, a MCL1 inhibitor, a BCL-2 inhibitor, a BCL-xL inhibitor, a BRD4 inhibitor, a BRCA1 inhibitor, BRCA2 inhibitor, HER1 inhibitor, HER2 inhibitor, a CDK9 inhibitor, a Jumonji histone demethylase inhibitor, or a DNA damage inducer.
- the additional pharmaceutical agent is etoposide, obatoclax, navitoclax, JQ1, 4-(((5’-chloro-2’-(((lR,4R)-4- (((R)-l-methoxypropan-2-yl)amino)cyclohexyl)amino)-[2,4’-bipyridin]-6- yl)amino)methyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-carbonitrile, JIB04, or cisplatin.
- JQ1 4-((5’-chloro-2’-(((lR,4R)-4- (((R)-l-methoxypropan-2-yl)amino)cyclohexyl)amino)-[2,4’-bipyridin]-6- yl)amino)methyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-carbonitrile, JIB04, or cisplatin.
- chemotherapeutic agents include alkylating agents such as nitrogen mustards, ethylenimines, methylmelamines, alkyl sulfonates, nitrosuoureas, and triazenes; antimetabolites such as folic acid analogs, pyrimidine analogs, in particular fluorouracil and cytosine arabinoside, and purine analogs; natural products such as vinca alkaloids epi-podophyllotoxins, antibiotics, enzymes, and biological response modifiers; and miscellaneous products such as platinum coordination complexes, anthracenedione, substituted urea such as hydroxyurea, methyl hydrazine derivatives, and adrenocorticoid suppressant.
- alkylating agents such as nitrogen mustards, ethylenimines, methylmelamines, alkyl sulfonates, nitrosuoureas, and triazenes
- antimetabolites such as folic acid analogs,
- chemotherapeutic agents also include anthracycline antibiotics, actinomycin D, plicamycin, puromycin, gramicidin D, paclitaxel, colchicine, cytochalasin B, emetine, maytansine, amsacrine, cisplatin, carboplatin, mitomycin, altretamine, cyclophosphamide, lomustine, and carmustine.
- a pharmaceutical composition described herein further comprises a combination of the additional pharmaceutical agents described herein.
- the compounds or compositions disclosed herein may synergistically augment inhibition of histone demethylase induced by the additional pharmaceutical agent(s) in the biological sample or subject.
- the combination of the compounds or compositions disclosed herein and the additional pharmaceutical agent(s) may be useful in treating proliferative diseases and/or cardiovascular diseases resistant to a treatment using the additional pharmaceutical agent(s) without the compounds or compositions.
- the activity of a histone demethylase is non-selectively inhibited by the compounds or pharmaceutical compositions described herein. In some embodiments, the activity of the histone demethylase being inhibited is selectively inhibited by the compounds or pharmaceutical compositions described herein, compared to the activity of a different protein. In certain embodiments, the activity of a histone demethylase is selectively inhibited by a compound or pharmaceutical composition described herein, compared to the activity of a different protein. In certain embodiments, the activity of KDM5 is selectively inhibited by a compound or pharmaceutical composition described herein, compared to the activity of another KDM. In certain embodiments, the KDM is KDM2/7.
- the KDM is KDM3. In certain embodiments, the KDM is KDM4. In certain embodiments, the KDM is KDM6. In certain embodiments, the histone demethylase is a KDM. In certain embodiments, the KDM is KDM5.
- the selectivity of a compound or pharmaceutical composition described herein in inhibiting the activity of a histone demethylase over a different histone demethylase may be measured by the quotient of the IC50 value of the compound or pharmaceutical composition in inhibiting the activity of the different histone demethylase over the IC50 value of the compound or pharmaceutical composition in inhibiting the activity of the histone demethylase.
- the selectivity of a compound or pharmaceutical composition described herein for a histone demethylase over a different histone demethylase may also be measured by the quotient of the K d value of an adduct of the compound or pharmaceutical composition and the different protein over the K d value of an adduct of the compound or pharmaceutical composition and the histone demethylase.
- the selectivity is at least 2-fold, at least 3-fold, at least 5- fold, at least lO-fold, at least 30-fold, at least 50-fold, at least lOO-fold, at least 300-fold, at least 500-fold, at least 1, 000-fold, at least 3,000-fold, at least 5,000-fold, at least 10, 000-fold, at least 30,000-fold, at least 50,000-fold, or at least 100, 000-fold.
- the selectivity is not more than 100, 000-fold, not more than 10, 000-fold, not more than 1, 000-fold, not more than lOO-fold, not more than lO-fold, or not more than 2-fold. Combinations of the above- referenced range are also within the scope of the disclosure.
- the histone demethylase is a KDM.
- the KDM is KDM5.
- a kit described herein includes a first container comprising a compound or pharmaceutical composition described herein.
- a kit described herein is useful in treating and/or preventing a disease, such as a proliferative disease, cancer and/or cardiovascular disease, in a subject in need thereof, or inhibiting the activity of a histone demethylase in a subject, or biological sample.
- a kit described herein is useful in treating and/or preventing a disease, such as a proliferative disease and/or cardiovascular disease), in a subject in need thereof.
- the proliferative disease is cancer.
- the cancer is carcinoma.
- the cancer is lung cancer.
- the cancer is breast cancer.
- the cancer is liver cancer. In certain embodiments, the cancer is pancreatic cancer. In certain embodiments, the cancer is gastric cancer. In certain embodiments, the cancer is ovarian cancer. In certain embodiments, the cancer is colon cancer. In certain embodiments, the cancer is colorectal cancer. In certain embodiments, the cancer is multiple myeloma. In certain embodiments, the cancer is sarcoma. In certain embodiments, the sarcoma is Ewing’s sarcoma.
- the histone demethylase is a KDM. In certain embodiments, the KDM is KDM5. In certain embodiments, the biological sample is a cell. In certain embodiments, the biological sample is a tissue.
- kits described herein further includes instructions for using the compound or pharmaceutical composition included in the kit.
- a kit described herein may also include information as required by a regulatory agency such as the U.S. Food and Drug
- kits and instructions provide for treating a disease in a subject in need thereof, preventing a disease, such as a proliferative disease and / or cardiovascular disease in a subject in need thereof, inhibiting the activity of a histone demethylase in a subject, or biological sample.
- a kit described herein may include one or more additional pharmaceutical agents described herein as a separate composition.
- the histone demethylase is a KDM.
- the KDM is KDM5.
- the biological sample is a cell.
- the biological sample is a tissue.
- Example 1 ICsofor exemplary compounds.
- IC50 inhibitory activity for KDM5 selective inhibitor PCK62 and other exemplary KDM5 inhibitors against KDM5B was determined in an alphascreen activity assay (FIG. 3; Table 1).
- Exemplary KDM5 inhibitor PCK62 JADA62 was also screened against different KDMs (KDM5A, KDM5B, KDM5C; KDM3A, and KDM3B). (FIG. 3; Table 2).
- PCK62 shows reasonable inhibitory activity of KDM5, as compared to other exemplary KDM5 inhibitors.
- Ill Table 1 IC50 data for exemplary KDM5 inhibitors in a KDM5B alphascreen activity assay.
- AlphaPlate Perkin Elmer, USA
- transfer of pre-diiuted compound 100 nl was performed using a Janus Workstation (PerkinElmer, USA). All subsequent steps were carried out in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.1% (wt/vol) BSA and 0.01% (vol/vol) Tween- 20).
- assay buffer 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.1% (wt/vol) BSA and 0.01% (vol/vol) Tween- 20.
- the enzyme reaction was initiated by the addition of substrate (5 m ⁇ ) consisting of L-ascorbic acid (100 mM Final), 2-OG (5 uM Final), FAS (10 uM Final) and histone H3(l-21)K4Me3-GGK Biotin (lOOnM Final). The enzyme reaction was allowed to proceed for 30 minutes and was stopped by the addition of 5 m! of assay buffer containing EDTA (40 niM) and NaCl (1200 niM). The final concentration of DMSO was 1%.
- Streptavidin donor beads (0.08 mg/ml) and protein-A-conjugated acceptor beads (0.08 mg/ml) were preincubated for 1 h with antibody to methyl mark (300 ng/ml Final), and the presence of histone H3 product methyl mark was detected using the preincubated AlphaScreen beads (5 m ⁇ ). Detection was allowed to proceed for 2 h at room temperature, and the assay plates were read on the Envision 2104 plate reader. Data were normalized to the (no-enzyme) control, and the IC50 values were determined via nonlinear regression curve fit using GraphPad Prism 7. The results of the Alphascreen assays are depicted in FIG. 3A-3B and FIG. 9A-9B.
- Example 3 CTG assay for exemplary compounds.
- Cell Titer g!o assays were performed by treating MM. IS cells with compounds at concentrations indicated. Anti-proliferative effects of compounds were assessed using Cell Titer Glo assay kit (Promega). IC50 values were determined using Graphpad Prism nonlinear regression curve fit.
- the CellTiter-Glo® Luminescent Cell Viability Assay is a homogeneous method of determining the number of viable cells in culture based on quantitation of the ATP present, an indicator of meiaboiicaily active cells.
- the CellTiter-Glo ⁇ Assay is designed for use with multiwell formats, making it ideal for automated high-throughput screening (HTS), cell proliferation and cytotoxicity assays.
- the homogeneous assay procedure involves adding the single reagent (CellTiter-Glo® Reagent) directly to cells cultured in seru -supplemented medium. Cell washing, removal of medium and multiple pipetting steps are not required.
- the system detects as few ' as 15 cells/well in a 384- well format in 10 minutes after adding reagent and mi ing.
- the homogeneous“add-mix-measure” format results in cell lysis and generation of a luminescent signal proportional to the amount of ATP present.
- the amount of ATP is directly proportional to the number of cells present in culture.
- the CellTiter-Glo® Assay generates a "glow-type" luminescent signal, which has a half-life generally greater than five hours, depending on ceil type and medium used. The extended half-life eliminates the need to use reagent injectors and provides flexibility for continuous or batch mode processing of multiple plates.
- the unique homogeneous format avoids errors that may be introduced by other ATP measurement methods that require multiple steps.
- KDM5A inhibitor modestly induced apoptosis in MM cell lines after the cell cycle arrest, indicating that KDM5A is primarily required for MM cell proliferation rather than survival.
- MYC deregulation of MYC is implicated in the pathogenesis of MM, and recent studies show that MYC selectively activates or represses its target genes, cooperating with other factors such as WDR5 and MIZ1 in a cancer- specific manner. Hence, the factors mediating cancer- specific MYC program could be ideal therapeutic targets in MYC-driven cancers.
- pi JKQ.l -based plasmids for shRNAs were obtained from the RNAi Consortium (Broad Institute).
- the RNAi Consortium clone ID and target sequence of each vector are provided in Table 4 below.
- the human KDM5A and KDM5C cDNA was amplified using PCR and ligated into the Hpal and Xhol sites of pMSCV retroviral expression vector (Clontech).
- Recombinant lentivirus was produced by transient transfection of 293T cells following a standard protocol. After 48 hours, MM cells were incubated with culture supernatants from 293T cells containing crude virus for 6 hours and washed with media. After 24h of infection, cells expressing shRNA were selected with puromycin dihydrochloride (Sigma- Aldrich) at 1-2 mg/ml for 48 h, and then examined for proliferation and/or subjected to immunoblotting analysis.
- puromycin dihydrochloride Sigma- Aldrich
- RNAi Consortium clone ID and target sequence of each vector was determined using the ModFit LT software (Verity Software House). Table 4. RNAi Consortium clone ID and target sequence of each vector.
- the compounds provided herein can be prepared from readily available starting materials using the following general methods and procedures or methods known in the art. It will be appreciated that where typical process conditions (i.e ., reaction temperatures, times, mole ratios of reactants, solvents, pressures, etc.) are given, other process conditions can also be used unless otherwise stated. Optimum reaction conditions may vary with the particular reactants or solvents used, but such conditions can be determined by those skilled in the art by routine optimization procedures.
- mice were injected intravenously with luciferized molp8 cells. Half million cells per mice. After 1 week, the tumor was observed using bioluminescence imaging (BLI). The normalized total flux was measured over 17 days (FIG. 12; Table 5) Mice were randomized into control and treatment. Treatment lasted for 21 days. Animals with 15% weight loss was terminated.
- the disclosure encompasses all variations, combinations, and permutations in which one or more limitations, elements, clauses, and descriptive terms from one or more of the listed claims is introduced into another claim.
- any claim that is dependent on another claim can be modified to include one or more limitations found in any other claim that is dependent on the same base claim.
- elements are presented as lists, e.g., in Markush group format, each subgroup of the elements is also disclosed, and any element(s) can be removed from the group. It should it be understood that, in general, where the disclosure, or aspects described herein, is/are referred to as comprising particular elements and/or features, certain embodiments described herein or aspects described herein consist, or consist essentially of, such elements and/or features.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA3106548A CA3106548A1 (en) | 2018-08-06 | 2019-08-06 | Histone demethylase 5 inhibitors and uses thereof |
AU2019318046A AU2019318046A1 (en) | 2018-08-06 | 2019-08-06 | Histone demethylase 5 inhibitors and uses thereof |
US17/265,139 US20230382865A1 (en) | 2018-08-06 | 2019-08-06 | Histone demethylase 5 inhibitors and uses thereof |
EP19848392.7A EP3833347A4 (en) | 2018-08-06 | 2019-08-06 | Histone demethylase 5 inhibitors and uses thereof |
JP2021505646A JP2021534084A (en) | 2018-08-06 | 2019-08-06 | Histone demethylase 5 inhibitor and its use |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201862715122P | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | |
US62/715,122 | 2018-08-06 | ||
US201862715687P | 2018-08-07 | 2018-08-07 | |
US62/715,687 | 2018-08-07 | ||
US201962803332P | 2019-02-08 | 2019-02-08 | |
US62/803,332 | 2019-02-08 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2020033377A1 true WO2020033377A1 (en) | 2020-02-13 |
Family
ID=69414411
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2019/045259 WO2020033377A1 (en) | 2018-08-06 | 2019-08-06 | Histone demethylase 5 inhibitors and uses thereof |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20230382865A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3833347A4 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2021534084A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2019318046A1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA3106548A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2020033377A1 (en) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1995029907A1 (en) * | 1994-04-29 | 1995-11-09 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Benzofuran derivatives useful as inhibitors of bone resorption |
US20080312237A1 (en) * | 2003-10-07 | 2008-12-18 | Renovis, Inc. | Amide derivatives as ion-channel ligands and pharmaceutical compositions and methods of using the same |
US20160168144A1 (en) * | 2011-05-24 | 2016-06-16 | The Wistar Institute | Compositions and methods for modulating the activity of epstein-barr nuclear antigen 1 |
US20170305920A1 (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2017-10-26 | Si Chuan University | 3-acetylenyl-pyrazole-pyrimidine derivative, and preparation method therefor and uses thereof |
US20170320827A1 (en) * | 2012-10-02 | 2017-11-09 | Gilead Science, Inc. | Inhibitors of histone demethylases |
US9919998B2 (en) * | 2014-02-06 | 2018-03-20 | Rutgers, The State University Of New Jersey | Antibacterial agents: Nα-aroyl-N-aryl-phenylalaninamides |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3170811A1 (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2017-05-24 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Ethyl pyridine-4-carboxylate compound as inhibitor of histone demethylases |
-
2019
- 2019-08-06 WO PCT/US2019/045259 patent/WO2020033377A1/en unknown
- 2019-08-06 CA CA3106548A patent/CA3106548A1/en active Pending
- 2019-08-06 JP JP2021505646A patent/JP2021534084A/en active Pending
- 2019-08-06 AU AU2019318046A patent/AU2019318046A1/en active Pending
- 2019-08-06 EP EP19848392.7A patent/EP3833347A4/en active Pending
- 2019-08-06 US US17/265,139 patent/US20230382865A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1995029907A1 (en) * | 1994-04-29 | 1995-11-09 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Benzofuran derivatives useful as inhibitors of bone resorption |
US20080312237A1 (en) * | 2003-10-07 | 2008-12-18 | Renovis, Inc. | Amide derivatives as ion-channel ligands and pharmaceutical compositions and methods of using the same |
US20160168144A1 (en) * | 2011-05-24 | 2016-06-16 | The Wistar Institute | Compositions and methods for modulating the activity of epstein-barr nuclear antigen 1 |
US20170320827A1 (en) * | 2012-10-02 | 2017-11-09 | Gilead Science, Inc. | Inhibitors of histone demethylases |
US9919998B2 (en) * | 2014-02-06 | 2018-03-20 | Rutgers, The State University Of New Jersey | Antibacterial agents: Nα-aroyl-N-aryl-phenylalaninamides |
US20170305920A1 (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2017-10-26 | Si Chuan University | 3-acetylenyl-pyrazole-pyrimidine derivative, and preparation method therefor and uses thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP3833347A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20230382865A1 (en) | 2023-11-30 |
AU2019318046A1 (en) | 2021-01-14 |
CA3106548A1 (en) | 2020-02-13 |
JP2021534084A (en) | 2021-12-09 |
EP3833347A4 (en) | 2022-04-27 |
EP3833347A1 (en) | 2021-06-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP3544970B1 (en) | Inhibitors of interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinases and uses thereof | |
EP3544971B1 (en) | Inhibitors of cyclin-dependent kinase 12 (cdk12) and uses thereof | |
EP3341007B1 (en) | Malt1 inhibitors and uses thereof | |
US20220227734A1 (en) | Degraders of cyclin-dependent kinase 12 (cdk12) and uses thereof | |
US10106555B2 (en) | Max binders as MYC modulators and uses thereof | |
US20220372017A1 (en) | Hck degraders and uses thereof | |
US11634450B2 (en) | DOT1L degraders and uses thereof | |
EP3876939A1 (en) | Benzothiazole derivatives and 7-aza-benzothiazole derivatives as janus kinase 2 inhibitors and uses thereof | |
US20220395509A1 (en) | A pyrazolopyrimidine derivative as a hck inhibitor for use in therapy, in particular myd88 mutated diseases | |
WO2017027845A1 (en) | Phenylsulfonamido-benzofuran derivatives and uses thereof in the treatment of proliferative diseases | |
US20220242872A1 (en) | E3 ligase binders and uses thereof | |
WO2019094732A1 (en) | Inhibitors of cyclic-amp response element-binding protein | |
WO2020146561A1 (en) | Dot1l degraders and uses thereof | |
EP3833347A1 (en) | Histone demethylase 5 inhibitors and uses thereof |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 19848392 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 3106548 Country of ref document: CA |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2019318046 Country of ref document: AU Date of ref document: 20190806 Kind code of ref document: A |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2021505646 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2019848392 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20210309 |