WO2020030103A1 - Grain adding device, and grain adding control method and device - Google Patents

Grain adding device, and grain adding control method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020030103A1
WO2020030103A1 PCT/CN2019/099966 CN2019099966W WO2020030103A1 WO 2020030103 A1 WO2020030103 A1 WO 2020030103A1 CN 2019099966 W CN2019099966 W CN 2019099966W WO 2020030103 A1 WO2020030103 A1 WO 2020030103A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
grain
pipe
transmission unit
exhaust fan
box
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Application number
PCT/CN2019/099966
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
夏金生
Original Assignee
佛山市饭小二煮饭机器人科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2020030103A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020030103A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J47/00Kitchen containers, stands or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass; Cutting-boards, e.g. for bread
    • A47J47/01Kitchen containers, stands or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass; Cutting-boards, e.g. for bread with dispensing devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00Cooking-vessels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00Cooking-vessels
    • A47J27/002Construction of cooking-vessels; Methods or processes of manufacturing specially adapted for cooking-vessels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J36/00Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J47/00Kitchen containers, stands or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass; Cutting-boards, e.g. for bread
    • A47J47/02Closed containers for foodstuffs
    • A47J47/04Closed containers for foodstuffs for granulated foodstuffs

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of control technology, in particular to a grain adding device, a grain adding control method and a device.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a grain adding device, including: a grain box, a transmission unit, a grain leaking pipe, a strainer, a first pipe fitting, a grain collection unit, an exhaust fan, and a controller; Grain leak tube inlet connection;
  • the air inlet of the cereal leakage pipe is provided with a filter and communicates with the outside air; the outlet of the cereal leakage pipe is communicated with the inlet of the cereal collection unit through the first pipe fitting; the outlet of the cereal collection unit is provided with an exhaust fan and the transmission unit For transferring grain from the grain bin to the grain drain;
  • the controller is electrically connected to the transmission unit and the exhaust fan, respectively.
  • the grain bin is located above the grain drain, and the transfer unit includes a valve
  • the controller is electrically connected to the valve, which is used to control the opening or closing of the valve, so that the amount of grain transferred from the grain tank to the grain leakage pipe reaches the target amount.
  • the grain adding device further includes an electronic scale.
  • the electronic scale is used to collect the weight information of the remaining grain in the grain box.
  • the controller is electrically connected to the electronic scale and is used to receive the weight information of the remaining grain.
  • the grain adding device further includes a second pipe, one end of the second pipe is connected to the grain collection unit through the outlet of the grain collection unit, and the other end of the second pipe is connected to the exhaust fan.
  • a grain adding control method applied to the grain adding device includes:
  • control transmission unit stops working.
  • the method further includes:
  • the exhaust fan is controlled to stop working.
  • the method before the step of controlling the transmission unit to stop working when the amount of grain output by the grain bin reaches the target amount, the method further includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • a grain addition control device includes:
  • a power control module configured to control the operation of the transmission unit after the first preset time of the exhaust fan runs, so that the grain in the grain box is transmitted to the grain leakage pipe;
  • the stop transmission control module is used to control the transmission unit to stop when the amount of grain output by the grain box reaches the target amount.
  • a computer device includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor. When the processor executes the program, the steps of the foregoing method are implemented.
  • the one or more embodiments provided by the present invention have at least the following beneficial effects:
  • the controller first controls the operation of the exhaust fan to form a stable wind, and then controls the transmission
  • the unit works to transfer the grain in the grain box to the grain leakage pipe.
  • the filter screen on the one hand prevents the grain from falling out, and on the other hand communicates with the air to provide the wind source for the exhaust fan.
  • the pipe and the first pipe enter the entrance of the grain collection unit and fall into the grain collection unit under the effect of gravity to realize automatic transmission and addition of grain.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a grain adding device according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a grain adding device in another embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling grain addition in an embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling grain addition in another embodiment
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a grain addition control device in an embodiment
  • FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a grain addition control device in another embodiment
  • FIG. 7 is an internal structural diagram of a computer device in one embodiment.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a grain adding device, as shown in FIG. 1, which includes: a grain box 10, a transmission unit 20, a grain leakage pipe 30, a strainer 40, a first pipe member 50, and a grain collection unit 60.
  • the exhaust fan 70 and the controller 80; the grain box 10 is connected to the feed opening of the grain leak pipe 30 through the transmission unit 20; the air inlet of the grain leak pipe 30 is provided with a filter 40 and communicates with the outside air;
  • the outlet is in communication with the inlet of the grain collection unit 60 through the first pipe 50; the outlet of the grain collection unit 60 is provided with an exhaust fan 70, and the transfer unit 20 is used to transfer the grain in the grain box 10 to the grain drain pipe 30;
  • the controller 80 is electrically connected to the transmission unit 20 and the exhaust fan 70, respectively.
  • the grain box 10 refers to a box for storing grain.
  • the transfer unit 20 refers to a device for connecting the grain tank 10 and the grain drain pipe 30, and is used to transfer the grain in the grain tank 10 into the grain drain pipe 30.
  • the transmission unit 20 may be a device including a valve 21, or may be a device including a conveyor belt, a motor, and the like.
  • the grain leakage pipe 30 refers to a pipe that can provide an air source and can provide a path from the grain tank 10 to the grain collection unit 60.
  • the strainer 40 refers to a strainer 40 for providing a source of wind power and for preventing the grain from falling out of the device.
  • the first pipe member 50 refers to a pipe connecting the grain drain pipe 30 and the grain collection unit 60.
  • the grain collection unit 60 refers to a device for collecting grains, that is, a target container to which grains are to be added, such as an inner pot of a rice cooker or the like.
  • the controller 80 may first control the exhaust fan 70 to start working to ensure that sufficient suction power is provided before the grain falls. When the exhaust fan 70 runs for a certain period of time, a stable and sufficient wind is formed. The controller 80 then controls the transmission unit 20 to send the grain from the grain box 10 to the grain leak pipe 30, and the grain in the grain leak pipe 30 flows with the wind to the entrance of the grain collection unit 60. Under the action of gravity, the grain falls on the Grain collection unit 60. After the grain is added, the controller 80 may also control the transmission unit 20 and the exhaust fan 70 to stop working to complete the automatic grain addition.
  • the controller 80 can control the amount of grain output from the grain box 10 to the grain collection unit 60 by controlling the operation of the transmission unit 20 to start and stop.
  • the weight of the remaining grain in the grain box 10 can be measured, and the amount of grain output by the grain box 10 can be measured by measuring the weight change amount of the remaining grain.
  • the grain adding device provided by the embodiment of the present invention uses the controller 80 to control the exhaust fan 70 and the transmission unit 20 to realize the automatic grain adding, instead of the manual operation in the conventional technology.
  • the grain tank 10 is located above the grain leak pipe 30, and the transmission unit 20 includes a valve 21; the controller 80 is electrically connected to the valve 21 for controlling the opening or closing of the valve 21, The amount of grain transferred from the grain tank 10 to the grain drain pipe 30 is brought to a target amount.
  • the upper part refers to the direction that the cereal drain pipe 30 and the cereal box 10 are generally vertically upward when horizontally arranged, so that when the valve 21 is opened, the grain in the cereal box 10 can fall into the cereal drain pipe 30 by gravity. .
  • the controller 80 is electrically connected to the valve 21, and the valve 21 is in a closed state when grain addition is not required.
  • the controller 80 controls the valve 21 to open, and the grain in the grain tank 10 falls into the grain leakage pipe 30 along the opening of the valve 21 under the action of gravity, and the grain falling into the grain leakage pipe 30 is in a ventilation.
  • the wind generated by the operation of the machine 70 moves along the first pipe 50 toward the grain collection unit 60. After the grain moves to the entrance of the grain collection unit 60, the grain falls into the grain collection unit 60 to complete the grain addition and transmission.
  • the controller 60 can control the opening and closing of the valve 21 to control the amount of added grain.
  • the controller 60 stores an opening cross-section of the valve 21, and the timer starts when the controller 60 controls the valve 21 to open. According to the opening time of the valve 21, the amount of grain output by the grain box 10 can be calculated. When the amount of grain output by the grain box 10 reaches the target amount, the controller 60 controls the valve 21 to close, so as to achieve precise control of the amount of grain added.
  • FIG. 2 it further includes an electronic scale 22.
  • the electronic scale 22 is used to collect the weight information of the remaining grain in the grain box 10.
  • the controller 60 is electrically connected to the electronic scale 22 and used to receive the electronic scale. 22 The weight information of the grain remaining in the grain box 10 transmitted.
  • the judgment of whether the amount of grain output from the grain box 10 reaches the target amount can also be set by setting up an electronic scale 22, which is used to weigh the current remaining grain in the grain box 10 and give The controller 80 feeds back weight information to determine whether a target amount of grain has been transferred to the grain collection unit 60.
  • the electronic scale 22 may be provided at the bottom of the grain bin 10 or the like. For example, 500 g of rice needs to be added to the grain collection unit 60.
  • the controller 80 first controls the exhaust fan 70 to work for a period of time to form a stable wind, and obtains the weight information of the electronic scale 22 to obtain the initial grain weight in the grain box 10. Then control the transmission unit 20 to work and continuously transmit the grain to the grain collection unit 60.
  • controller 80 determines that 500 g of rice has been output from the grain box 10 according to the remaining grain weight in the grain box 10 fed back by the electronic scale 22, it means that To achieve the target amount of grain transmission, the controller 80 may control the transmission unit 20 to stop working, and then control the exhaust fan 70 to stop working to complete the grain addition.
  • the grain adding device further includes a second pipe piece 90.
  • One end of the second pipe piece 90 passes through the outlet of the grain collection unit 60 and is connected to the grain collection unit 60.
  • the second pipe piece 90 The other end is connected to the exhaust fan 70.
  • the second pipe 90 is used to provide an air duct between the grain collection unit 60 and the exhaust fan 70. Specifically, one end of the second pipe 90 passes through the outlet of the grain collection unit 60 and is connected to the grain collection unit 60, and the other end is connected to the exhaust fan 70. When the exhaust fan 70 operates, the air leaking from the grain 40 is used to form a leakage from the grain. The wind from the pipe 30 to the first pipe member 50, to the grain collection unit 60, and finally to the second pipe member 90.
  • a part of the pipes of the first pipe fitting 50 is at the same height as the second pipe fitting 90.
  • a portion of the first pipe member 50 is at the same height as the second pipe member 90.
  • a dust filter 91 is provided at the exit of the grain collection unit 60.
  • the grain When adding grain, the grain may be doped with a small amount of dust. Because the dust is very light, when the dust moves with the grain to the entrance of the grain collection unit 60, the grain falls into the grain collection unit 60 with the effect of gravity, and the dust follows the wind. The force flies towards the exhaust fan 70 and is discharged. In order to avoid some light-weight grains also being discharged with the dust, a dust filter 91 is provided at the outlet of the grain collection unit 60. The dust filter 91 can allow small particles of dust to pass through and The grain is intercepted to prevent it from being transmitted to the exhaust fan 70 by the wind.
  • one end of the dust filter 91 may be disposed at the upper edge of the entrance of the grain collection unit 60, and the other end of the dust filter 92 may be disposed at the lower edge of the exit of the grain collection unit 60, that is, the dust filter 91 is disposed obliquely at the grain collection unit
  • the top of 60 is used to intercept the grain that is transmitted to the entrance of the grain collection unit 60 with the wind, change the movement route of the grain, make the grain fall into the grain collection unit 60, and prevent the grain from being transmitted to the exhaust fan 70 with the wind .
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides a grain adding control method applied to the grain adding device, as shown in FIG. 3, including:
  • the definitions of the terms such as the grain box 10 and the grain leakage pipe 30 are the same as those in the above embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
  • the first preset time refers to the time left for the exhaust fan 70 to form a stable wind first, for example, it may be a time less than 1 minute and may be 10 seconds. This time setting is obtained in advance according to the test and is the same as the first pipe 50 And so on.
  • the target amount refers to the amount of grain to be added to the grain collection unit 60.
  • the control transmission unit 20 is operated, and the grain tank 10 The grains in are conveyed into the grain leakage pipe 30 with the transmission unit 20, and the grains falling into the grain leakage pipe 30 are moved by the wind through the first pipe member 50 into the grain collection unit 60.
  • the control transmission unit 20 stops working, and stops conveying the grain to the grain collection unit 60, thereby realizing the grain Add and transfer automatically.
  • the method further includes:
  • the second preset time is an amount of time preset according to the test, and may be, for example, a time less than 1 minute. Specifically, in order to prevent grains remaining in the first pipe 50 or the grain leaking pipe 30, after the second preset time after the transmission unit 20 stops working, and then controlling the exhaust fan 70 to stop working, the first pipe 50, All the grains remaining in the grain leakage pipe 30 are output to the grain collection unit 60.
  • the controller 80 first controls the exhaust fan 70 to start working to ensure that sufficient suction power is provided before the rice falls, and is formed when the exhaust fan 70 runs for the first preset time T Stable and sufficient wind, T can be less than 1 minute, the controller 80 then controls the transmission unit 20 to send the rice into the cereal leakage pipe 30.
  • T Stable and sufficient wind, T can be less than 1 minute
  • the controller 80 controls the transmission unit 20 to send the rice into the cereal leakage pipe 30.
  • the advantage of starting the exhaust fan 70 first is to ensure that the rice has sufficient pumping force before the rice falls. Suction is not easy to cause clogging. At the same time, the ash layer after the rice falls will only remain in the first pipe 50, and will not remain outside the air duct system.
  • T1 can be less than 1 minute. Stopping the transmission unit 20 for a period of time and then stopping the extraction fan 70 to ensure that there is no rice residue in the air duct system.
  • the method before the step of controlling the transmission unit 20 to stop working when the amount of grain output by the grain tank 10 reaches the target amount, the method further includes:
  • the output of the grain from the grain box 10 is achieved by controlling the opening or closing of the valve 21, specifically, it can be timed when the grain box 10 starts to output the grain, and then calculated based on the opening degree of the valve, the flow rate of the grain, and the opening time of the valve 21 The amount of grain output from the grain box 10 is output, and then the obtained grain amount is compared with the target amount to determine whether the grain box 10 has currently output the target amount of grain.
  • the trigger instruction refers to an instruction for notifying the controller 80 to perform grain transmission control.
  • the trigger instruction may be sent by a remote terminal, or may be triggered by a manual trigger on a related key on the controller 80 or the like.
  • it can be a function button on a rice cooker, or it can be an icon button on a mobile terminal App interface.
  • steps in the flowchart of FIG. 3-4 are sequentially displayed according to the directions of the arrows, these steps are not necessarily performed sequentially in the order indicated by the arrows. Unless explicitly stated in this document, the execution of these steps is not strictly limited, and these steps can be performed in other orders. Moreover, at least part of the steps in Figure 3-4 may include multiple sub-steps or stages. These sub-steps or stages are not necessarily performed at the same time, but may be performed at different times. These sub-steps or stages The execution order of is not necessarily performed sequentially, but may be performed in turn or alternately with at least a part of another step or a sub-step or stage of another step.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a grain addition control device, as shown in FIG. 5, including:
  • a power control module 1 configured to control the transmission unit 20 to operate after the exhaust fan 70 runs for a first preset time, so that the grain in the grain box 10 is transmitted to the grain drain pipe 30;
  • the stop transmission control module 2 is used for controlling the transmission unit 20 to stop working when the amount of grain output by the grain box 10 reaches a target amount.
  • the power control module 1 controls the transmission unit 20 to operate after the exhaust fan 70 runs for the first preset time, so that the transmission unit 20 drives the grain in the grain box 10 to the grain drain pipe 30, and then, when the grain box 10 outputs When the amount of grain reaches the target amount, it is considered that a sufficient amount of grain has been added to the grain collection unit 60 at this time, and the stop transmission control module 2 controls the transmission unit 20 to stop working.
  • the grain addition control device further includes:
  • the fan stop control module 3 is configured to control the exhaust fan 70 to stop working at a second preset time after the transmission unit 20 stops working.
  • Each module in the grain adding control device can be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, and a combination thereof.
  • the above-mentioned modules may be embedded in the hardware form or independent of the processor in the computer device, or may be stored in the memory of the computer device in the form of software, so that the processor calls and performs the operations corresponding to the above modules.
  • a computer device is provided.
  • the computer device may be a terminal, and its internal structure diagram may be as shown in FIG. 7.
  • the computer equipment includes a processor, a memory, a network interface, a display screen, and an input device connected through a system bus.
  • the processor of the computer device is used to provide computing and control capabilities.
  • the memory of the computer device includes a non-volatile storage medium and an internal memory.
  • the non-volatile storage medium stores an operating system and a computer program.
  • the internal memory provides an environment for running an operating system and computer programs in a non-volatile storage medium.
  • the network interface of the computer device is used to communicate with an external terminal through a network connection.
  • the computer program is executed by a processor to implement a method for controlling grain addition.
  • the display screen of the computer device may be a liquid crystal display screen or an electronic ink display screen.
  • the input device of the computer device may be a touch layer covered on the display screen, or a button, a trackball, or a touchpad provided on the computer device casing. , Or an external keyboard, trackpad, or mouse.
  • FIG. 7 is only a block diagram of a part of the structure related to the solution of the present application, and does not constitute a limitation on the computer equipment to which the solution of the present application is applied.
  • the specific computer equipment may be Include more or fewer parts than shown in the figure, or combine certain parts, or have a different arrangement of parts.
  • a computer device includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor.
  • the processor executes the program, the steps of the following method are implemented:
  • the computer equipment provided by the embodiment of the present invention can realize automatic transmission of grains when running the stored program.
  • the specific implementation process is as described in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the following method:
  • Non-volatile memory may include read-only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory.
  • Volatile memory can include random access memory (RAM) or external cache memory.
  • RAM is available in various forms, such as static RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), dual data rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronous chain Synchlink DRAM (SLDRAM), memory bus (Rambus) direct RAM (RDRAM), direct memory bus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and memory bus dynamic RAM (RDRAM).
  • SRAM static RAM
  • DRAM dynamic RAM
  • SDRAM synchronous DRAM
  • DDRSDRAM dual data rate SDRAM
  • ESDRAM enhanced SDRAM
  • SLDRAM synchronous chain Synchlink DRAM
  • Rambus direct RAM
  • DRAM direct memory bus dynamic RAM
  • RDRAM memory bus dynamic RAM

Abstract

A grain adding device, and a grain adding control method and device. The grain adding device comprises: a grain box (10), a transport unit (20), a grain leaking pipe (30), a filtering screen (40), a first pipe (50), a grain collecting unit (60), a suction fan (70), and a controller (80). The grain box (10) is connected to the feed port of the grain leaking pipe (30) by means of the transport unit (20); the air inlet of the grain leaking pipe (30) is provided with the filtering screen (40) and is communicated with ambient air; the discharge port of the grain leaking pipe (30) is communicated with the inlet of the grain collecting unit (60) by means of the first pipe (50); the outlet of the grain collecting unit (60) is provided with the suction fan (70); the transport unit (20) is used for transporting grains in the grain box (10) into the grain leaking pipe (30); the controller (80) is electrically connected to the transport unit (20) and the suction fan (70) separately. The suction fan (70) and the transport unit (20) are controlled by the controller (80), thereby implementing automatic adding of grains.

Description

谷物添加装置、谷物添加控制方法及装置Grain adding device, method and device for controlling grain addition 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及控制技术领域,特别是涉及一种谷物添加装置、谷物添加控制方法及装置。The invention relates to the field of control technology, in particular to a grain adding device, a grain adding control method and a device.
背景技术Background technique
目前在进行烹饪时,主要依赖人工将谷物放入锅中进行烹饪,对添加的谷物量的把控也依赖于人工经验。随着生活水平的逐渐提高,有必要提供一种能够自动进行谷物添加的装置,当需要进行烹饪等任务时,可以自动向锅等目标容器中添加谷物,以提高谷物添加的自动化程度及精度。At present, when cooking, it mainly depends on manually putting the grains into the pot for cooking, and the control of the amount of added grains also depends on manual experience. With the gradual improvement of living standards, it is necessary to provide a device capable of automatically adding grains. When tasks such as cooking are required, grains can be automatically added to a target container such as a pan to improve the degree of automation and accuracy of grain addition.
发明内容Summary of the invention
基于此,有必要针对目前谷物添加仍依赖人工的问题,提供一种谷物添加装置、谷物添加控制方法及装置。Based on this, it is necessary to provide a grain adding device, a grain adding control method, and a device for the problem that the grain addition still depends on labor.
一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种谷物添加装置,包括:谷物箱,传输单元,谷物漏管,滤网,第一管件,谷物收集单元,抽风机和控制器;谷物箱通过传输单元与谷物漏管的进料口连接;In one aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a grain adding device, including: a grain box, a transmission unit, a grain leaking pipe, a strainer, a first pipe fitting, a grain collection unit, an exhaust fan, and a controller; Grain leak tube inlet connection;
谷物漏管的进风口设置有滤网,且与外界空气连通;谷物漏管的出料口通过第一管件与谷物收集单元的入口连通;谷物收集单元的出口设置有抽风机,且传输单元用于将谷物箱中的谷物传输到谷物漏管中;The air inlet of the cereal leakage pipe is provided with a filter and communicates with the outside air; the outlet of the cereal leakage pipe is communicated with the inlet of the cereal collection unit through the first pipe fitting; the outlet of the cereal collection unit is provided with an exhaust fan and the transmission unit For transferring grain from the grain bin to the grain drain;
控制器分别与传输单元和抽风机电连接。The controller is electrically connected to the transmission unit and the exhaust fan, respectively.
在其中一个实施例中,谷物箱位于谷物漏管的上方,传输单元包括阀门;In one of the embodiments, the grain bin is located above the grain drain, and the transfer unit includes a valve;
控制器与阀门电连接,用于控制阀门的开启或关闭,使谷物箱传送至谷物漏管中的谷物量达到目标量。The controller is electrically connected to the valve, which is used to control the opening or closing of the valve, so that the amount of grain transferred from the grain tank to the grain leakage pipe reaches the target amount.
在其中一个实施例中,谷物添加装置还包括电子秤,电子秤用于采集谷物箱中剩余谷物的重量信息,控制器与电子秤电连接,并用于接收剩余谷物的重量信息。In one embodiment, the grain adding device further includes an electronic scale. The electronic scale is used to collect the weight information of the remaining grain in the grain box. The controller is electrically connected to the electronic scale and is used to receive the weight information of the remaining grain.
在其中一个实施例中,谷物添加装置还包括第二管件,第二管件的一端穿过谷物收集单元的出口与谷物收集单元连接,第二管件的另一端与抽风机连接。In one embodiment, the grain adding device further includes a second pipe, one end of the second pipe is connected to the grain collection unit through the outlet of the grain collection unit, and the other end of the second pipe is connected to the exhaust fan.
一种应用于上述谷物添加装置的谷物添加控制方法,包括:A grain adding control method applied to the grain adding device includes:
在抽风机运行第一预设时间后,控制传输单元运行,使谷物箱中的谷物传输至谷物漏管;After the exhaust fan runs for the first preset time, control the transmission unit to operate, so that the grain in the grain box is transmitted to the grain leakage pipe;
当谷物箱输出的谷物量达到目标量时,控制传输单元停止工作。When the amount of grain output from the grain tank reaches the target amount, the control transmission unit stops working.
在其中一个实施例中,在控制传输单元停止工作的步骤之后还包括:In one embodiment, after the step of controlling the transmission unit to stop working, the method further includes:
在传输单元停止工作后的第二预设时间,控制抽风机停止工作。At a second preset time after the transmission unit stops working, the exhaust fan is controlled to stop working.
在其中一个实施例中,在当谷物箱输出的谷物量达到目标量时,控制传输单元停止工作的步骤之前还包括:In one embodiment, before the step of controlling the transmission unit to stop working when the amount of grain output by the grain bin reaches the target amount, the method further includes:
判断谷物箱输出的谷物量是否达到目标量。Determine whether the amount of grain output from the grain bin reaches the target amount.
在其中一个实施例中,在抽风机运行第一预设时间后,控制传输单元运行的步骤之前还包括:In one embodiment, after the exhaust fan runs for a first preset time, before the step of controlling the operation of the transmission unit, the method further includes:
根据接收到的触发指令,控制抽风机运行。Control the operation of the exhaust fan according to the received trigger command.
一种谷物添加控制装置,包括:A grain addition control device includes:
动力控制模块,用于在抽风机运行第一预设时间后,控制传输单元运行,使谷物箱中的谷物传输至谷物漏管;A power control module, configured to control the operation of the transmission unit after the first preset time of the exhaust fan runs, so that the grain in the grain box is transmitted to the grain leakage pipe;
停止传送控制模块,用于当谷物箱输出的谷物量达到目标量时,控制传输单元停止工作。The stop transmission control module is used to control the transmission unit to stop when the amount of grain output by the grain box reaches the target amount.
一种计算机设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,处理器执行程序时实现上述方法的步骤。A computer device includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor. When the processor executes the program, the steps of the foregoing method are implemented.
本发明提供的一个或多个实施例至少具有以下有益效果:本发明实施例提供的谷物添加装置,在需要进行谷物添加时,控制器先控制抽风机工作,形成稳定的风力,然后再控制传输单元工作,将谷物箱中的谷物传送到谷物漏管中,滤网一方面防止谷物掉落出去,另一方面与空气连通为抽风机提供风力来源,谷物随着在风力作用下依次通过谷物漏管、第一管件进入到谷物收集单元的入口,并在重力作用下落入谷物收集单元中,实现谷物的自动传输和添加。The one or more embodiments provided by the present invention have at least the following beneficial effects: When the grain adding device provided by the embodiment of the present invention requires the addition of grain, the controller first controls the operation of the exhaust fan to form a stable wind, and then controls the transmission The unit works to transfer the grain in the grain box to the grain leakage pipe. The filter screen on the one hand prevents the grain from falling out, and on the other hand communicates with the air to provide the wind source for the exhaust fan. The pipe and the first pipe enter the entrance of the grain collection unit and fall into the grain collection unit under the effect of gravity to realize automatic transmission and addition of grain.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为一个实施例中谷物添加装置的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a grain adding device according to an embodiment; FIG.
图2为另一个实施例中谷物添加装置的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a grain adding device in another embodiment;
图3为一个实施例中谷物添加控制方法的流程示意图;3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling grain addition in an embodiment;
图4为另一个实施例中谷物添加控制方法的流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling grain addition in another embodiment;
图5为一个实施例中谷物添加控制装置的结构框图;5 is a structural block diagram of a grain addition control device in an embodiment;
图6为另一个实施例中谷物添加控制装置的结构框图;6 is a structural block diagram of a grain addition control device in another embodiment;
图7为一个实施例中计算机设备的内部结构图。FIG. 7 is an internal structural diagram of a computer device in one embodiment.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了便于理解本发明,下面将参照相关附图对本发明进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本发明的首选实施例。但是,本发明可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地,提供这些实施例的目的是使对本发明的公开内容更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawings show a preferred embodiment of the invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
需要说明的是,当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件并与之结合为一体,或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“安装”、“一端”、“另一端”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的。It should be noted that when an element is considered to be “connected” to another element, it may be directly connected to the other element and combined with it, or there may be centered elements at the same time. The terms "install", "one end", "the other end" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种谷物添加装置,如图1所示,包括:谷物箱10,传输单元20,谷物漏管30,滤网40,第一管件50,谷物收集单元60,抽风机70和控制器80;谷物箱10通过传输单元20与谷物漏管30的进料口连接;谷物漏管30的进风口设置有滤网40,且与外界空气连通;谷物漏管30的出料口通过第一管件50与谷物收集单元60的入口连通;谷物收集单元60的出口设置有抽风机70,且传输单元20用于将谷物箱10中的谷物传输到谷物漏管30中;控制器80分别与传输单元20和抽风机70电连接。In one aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a grain adding device, as shown in FIG. 1, which includes: a grain box 10, a transmission unit 20, a grain leakage pipe 30, a strainer 40, a first pipe member 50, and a grain collection unit 60. The exhaust fan 70 and the controller 80; the grain box 10 is connected to the feed opening of the grain leak pipe 30 through the transmission unit 20; the air inlet of the grain leak pipe 30 is provided with a filter 40 and communicates with the outside air; The outlet is in communication with the inlet of the grain collection unit 60 through the first pipe 50; the outlet of the grain collection unit 60 is provided with an exhaust fan 70, and the transfer unit 20 is used to transfer the grain in the grain box 10 to the grain drain pipe 30; The controller 80 is electrically connected to the transmission unit 20 and the exhaust fan 70, respectively.
其中,谷物箱10是指用于存储谷物的箱体。传输单元20是指用于连接谷物箱10和谷物漏管30的装置,且用于将谷物箱10中的谷物传送到谷物漏管30中。例如,传输单元20可以是包括阀门21的装置,也可以是包括传送带和电机等的装置。谷物漏管30是指能够提供风源且可以提供谷物箱10到谷物收集单元60路径的管子。滤网40是指用于提供风力来源且用于防止谷物掉落装置外的滤网40。第一管件50是指连通谷物漏管30和谷物收集单元60的管道。谷物收集单元60是指用于收集谷物的装置,即要将谷物添加到的目标容器,例如可以是电饭煲内锅胆中等。The grain box 10 refers to a box for storing grain. The transfer unit 20 refers to a device for connecting the grain tank 10 and the grain drain pipe 30, and is used to transfer the grain in the grain tank 10 into the grain drain pipe 30. For example, the transmission unit 20 may be a device including a valve 21, or may be a device including a conveyor belt, a motor, and the like. The grain leakage pipe 30 refers to a pipe that can provide an air source and can provide a path from the grain tank 10 to the grain collection unit 60. The strainer 40 refers to a strainer 40 for providing a source of wind power and for preventing the grain from falling out of the device. The first pipe member 50 refers to a pipe connecting the grain drain pipe 30 and the grain collection unit 60. The grain collection unit 60 refers to a device for collecting grains, that is, a target container to which grains are to be added, such as an inner pot of a rice cooker or the like.
具体的,当需要添加谷物时,控制器80可以先控制抽风机70开始工作,保证在谷物掉落前提供足够的抽力,当抽风机70运行一定时间后形成稳定且足够的风力,控制器80再控制传输单元20将谷物从谷物箱10中送入谷物漏管30中,掉落谷物漏管30中的谷物随着风力流向谷物收集单元60的入口,在重力作用下,谷物掉落在谷物收集单元60中。当添加谷物完毕后,控制器80还可以控制传输单元20和抽风机70停止工作,完成谷物的自动化添加。Specifically, when it is necessary to add grain, the controller 80 may first control the exhaust fan 70 to start working to ensure that sufficient suction power is provided before the grain falls. When the exhaust fan 70 runs for a certain period of time, a stable and sufficient wind is formed. The controller 80 then controls the transmission unit 20 to send the grain from the grain box 10 to the grain leak pipe 30, and the grain in the grain leak pipe 30 flows with the wind to the entrance of the grain collection unit 60. Under the action of gravity, the grain falls on the Grain collection unit 60. After the grain is added, the controller 80 may also control the transmission unit 20 and the exhaust fan 70 to stop working to complete the automatic grain addition.
需要说明的是,控制器80可以通过控制传输单元20的工作开启与停止,来控制谷物箱10输出至谷物收集单元60中的谷物量,对谷物箱10输出的谷物量的检测可以有多种实现方 式。例如可以通过测量谷物箱10中剩余谷物的重量,通过测量剩余谷物的重量变化量,实现对谷物箱10输出的谷物量的测量。也可以是通过测谷物收集单元60的重量变化,来检测输入到谷物收集单元60中的谷物重量,从而推算出谷物箱10输出的谷物量。It should be noted that the controller 80 can control the amount of grain output from the grain box 10 to the grain collection unit 60 by controlling the operation of the transmission unit 20 to start and stop. There can be various detections of the amount of grain output by the grain box 10 Method to realize. For example, the weight of the remaining grain in the grain box 10 can be measured, and the amount of grain output by the grain box 10 can be measured by measuring the weight change amount of the remaining grain. It is also possible to measure the weight change of the grain collection unit 60 to detect the weight of the grain input to the grain collection unit 60, and to estimate the amount of grain output from the grain bin 10.
本发明实施例提供的谷物添加装置,采用控制器80控制抽风机70和传输单元20,实现谷物的自动添加,取代传统技术中人工操作的方式。The grain adding device provided by the embodiment of the present invention uses the controller 80 to control the exhaust fan 70 and the transmission unit 20 to realize the automatic grain adding, instead of the manual operation in the conventional technology.
在其中一个实施例中,如图2所示,谷物箱10位于谷物漏管30的上方,传输单元20包括阀门21;控制器80与阀门21电连接,用于控制阀门21的开启或关闭,使谷物箱10传送至谷物漏管30中的谷物量达到目标量。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the grain tank 10 is located above the grain leak pipe 30, and the transmission unit 20 includes a valve 21; the controller 80 is electrically connected to the valve 21 for controlling the opening or closing of the valve 21, The amount of grain transferred from the grain tank 10 to the grain drain pipe 30 is brought to a target amount.
其中,上方是指谷物漏管30和谷物箱10正常设置时,与水平面大致垂直向上的方向,以使得当阀门21开启时,谷物箱10中的谷物可以在重力作用下落入谷物漏管30中。The upper part refers to the direction that the cereal drain pipe 30 and the cereal box 10 are generally vertically upward when horizontally arranged, so that when the valve 21 is opened, the grain in the cereal box 10 can fall into the cereal drain pipe 30 by gravity. .
具体的,控制器80与阀门21电连接,无需进行谷物添加时,阀门21处于关闭状态。当需要进行谷物添加时,控制器80控制阀门21开启,谷物箱10中的谷物在重力作用下顺着阀门21开口处落入谷物漏管30中,落入谷物漏管30中的谷物在抽风机70工作所形成的风力作用下,沿第一管件50向谷物收集单元60方向运动,当谷物运动到谷物收集单元60的入口后,谷物落入谷物收集单元60中,完成谷物添加和传输。Specifically, the controller 80 is electrically connected to the valve 21, and the valve 21 is in a closed state when grain addition is not required. When it is necessary to add grain, the controller 80 controls the valve 21 to open, and the grain in the grain tank 10 falls into the grain leakage pipe 30 along the opening of the valve 21 under the action of gravity, and the grain falling into the grain leakage pipe 30 is in a ventilation. The wind generated by the operation of the machine 70 moves along the first pipe 50 toward the grain collection unit 60. After the grain moves to the entrance of the grain collection unit 60, the grain falls into the grain collection unit 60 to complete the grain addition and transmission.
控制器60可以通过控制阀门21的开启和关闭,来实现对谷物添加量的控制。例如,控制器60中存储有阀门21的开口横截面,当控制器60控制阀门21开启时开始计时,根据阀门21的开启时间,可以计算出谷物箱10输出的谷物量。当谷物箱10输出的谷物量达到目标量时,控制器60控制阀门21关闭,实现谷物添加量的精准控制。The controller 60 can control the opening and closing of the valve 21 to control the amount of added grain. For example, the controller 60 stores an opening cross-section of the valve 21, and the timer starts when the controller 60 controls the valve 21 to open. According to the opening time of the valve 21, the amount of grain output by the grain box 10 can be calculated. When the amount of grain output by the grain box 10 reaches the target amount, the controller 60 controls the valve 21 to close, so as to achieve precise control of the amount of grain added.
在其中一个实施例中,如图2所示,还包括电子秤22,电子秤22用于采集谷物箱10中剩余谷物的重量信息,控制器60与电子秤22电连接,并用于接收电子秤22传输的谷物箱10中剩余谷物的重量信息。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, it further includes an electronic scale 22. The electronic scale 22 is used to collect the weight information of the remaining grain in the grain box 10. The controller 60 is electrically connected to the electronic scale 22 and used to receive the electronic scale. 22 The weight information of the grain remaining in the grain box 10 transmitted.
为了实现谷物的精准添加和传输,对谷物箱10输出的谷物量是否达到目标量的判断还可以通过设置设置电子秤22,电子秤22用于称量谷物箱10中当前剩余谷物的重量,给控制器80反馈重量信息,以便判断是否已经向谷物收集单元60中传送了目标量的谷物。电子秤22可以设置在谷物箱10的底部等。例如,需要往谷物收集单元60中添加500g的大米,控制器80先控制抽风机70工作一段时间,形成稳定的风力,且获取电子秤22的重量信息,得到谷物箱10中的初始谷物重量,然后控制传输单元20工作,不断向谷物收集单元60中传输谷物,当控制器80根据电子秤22反馈的谷物箱10中的剩余谷物重量,判定谷物箱10中已经输出500g的大米,则说明已经实现目标量的谷物的传输,控制器80可以控制传输单元20停止工作,然后再控制抽风机70停止工作,完成谷物添加。In order to achieve the precise addition and transmission of grain, the judgment of whether the amount of grain output from the grain box 10 reaches the target amount can also be set by setting up an electronic scale 22, which is used to weigh the current remaining grain in the grain box 10 and give The controller 80 feeds back weight information to determine whether a target amount of grain has been transferred to the grain collection unit 60. The electronic scale 22 may be provided at the bottom of the grain bin 10 or the like. For example, 500 g of rice needs to be added to the grain collection unit 60. The controller 80 first controls the exhaust fan 70 to work for a period of time to form a stable wind, and obtains the weight information of the electronic scale 22 to obtain the initial grain weight in the grain box 10. Then control the transmission unit 20 to work and continuously transmit the grain to the grain collection unit 60. When the controller 80 determines that 500 g of rice has been output from the grain box 10 according to the remaining grain weight in the grain box 10 fed back by the electronic scale 22, it means that To achieve the target amount of grain transmission, the controller 80 may control the transmission unit 20 to stop working, and then control the exhaust fan 70 to stop working to complete the grain addition.
在其中一个实施例中,如图2所示,谷物添加装置还包括还包括第二管件90,第二管件90的一端穿过谷物收集单元60的出口与谷物收集单元60连接,第二管件90的另一端与抽风机70连接。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the grain adding device further includes a second pipe piece 90. One end of the second pipe piece 90 passes through the outlet of the grain collection unit 60 and is connected to the grain collection unit 60. The second pipe piece 90 The other end is connected to the exhaust fan 70.
其中,第二管件90是用于提供谷物收集单元60到抽风机70之间的风道。具体的,第二管件90的一端穿过谷物收集单元60的出口与谷物收集单元60连接,另一端与抽风机70连接,抽风机70工作时,利用与滤网40连通的空气形成从谷物漏管30至第一管件50,再到谷物收集单元60,最后到第二管件90的风力。The second pipe 90 is used to provide an air duct between the grain collection unit 60 and the exhaust fan 70. Specifically, one end of the second pipe 90 passes through the outlet of the grain collection unit 60 and is connected to the grain collection unit 60, and the other end is connected to the exhaust fan 70. When the exhaust fan 70 operates, the air leaking from the grain 40 is used to form a leakage from the grain. The wind from the pipe 30 to the first pipe member 50, to the grain collection unit 60, and finally to the second pipe member 90.
在其中一个实施例中,如图2所示,第一管件50的一部分管道与第二管件90在同一高度。为提供稳定的谷物运动路线,第一管件50的一部分与第二管件90在同一高度。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, a part of the pipes of the first pipe fitting 50 is at the same height as the second pipe fitting 90. To provide a stable grain movement route, a portion of the first pipe member 50 is at the same height as the second pipe member 90.
在其中一个实施例中,如图2所示,谷物收集单元60的出口处设置有滤尘网91。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, a dust filter 91 is provided at the exit of the grain collection unit 60.
在添加谷物时,谷物中可能会掺杂少量的灰尘,由于灰尘很轻,当灰尘随谷物运动到谷物收集单元60的入口时,谷物随重力作用落入谷物收集单元60中,而灰尘随风力飞向抽风机70处并排出,为避免部分质量较轻的谷物也随灰尘排出,在谷物收集单元60的出口设置有滤尘网91,滤尘网91可以使得颗粒很小的灰尘通过,且可以拦截谷物,避免谷物随风力传送到抽风机70中。其中,优选的,滤尘网91的一端可以设置在谷物收集单元60入口的上沿,滤尘网92的另一端设置在谷物收集单元60出口的下沿处,即滤尘网91倾斜设置在谷物收集单元60的顶部,用于拦截随风力传送到谷物收集单元60入口处的谷物,改变谷物的运动路线,使谷物掉落至谷物收集单元60中,避免谷物随风力传送到抽风机70中排出。When adding grain, the grain may be doped with a small amount of dust. Because the dust is very light, when the dust moves with the grain to the entrance of the grain collection unit 60, the grain falls into the grain collection unit 60 with the effect of gravity, and the dust follows the wind. The force flies towards the exhaust fan 70 and is discharged. In order to avoid some light-weight grains also being discharged with the dust, a dust filter 91 is provided at the outlet of the grain collection unit 60. The dust filter 91 can allow small particles of dust to pass through and The grain is intercepted to prevent it from being transmitted to the exhaust fan 70 by the wind. Among them, preferably, one end of the dust filter 91 may be disposed at the upper edge of the entrance of the grain collection unit 60, and the other end of the dust filter 92 may be disposed at the lower edge of the exit of the grain collection unit 60, that is, the dust filter 91 is disposed obliquely at the grain collection unit The top of 60 is used to intercept the grain that is transmitted to the entrance of the grain collection unit 60 with the wind, change the movement route of the grain, make the grain fall into the grain collection unit 60, and prevent the grain from being transmitted to the exhaust fan 70 with the wind .
本发明实施例另一方面还提供了一种应用于上述谷物添加装置的谷物添加控制方法,如图3所示,包括:On the other hand, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a grain adding control method applied to the grain adding device, as shown in FIG. 3, including:
S120:在抽风机70运行第一预设时间后,控制传输单元20运行,使谷物箱10中的谷物传输至谷物漏管30;S120: After the exhaust fan 70 is operated for the first preset time, the control transmission unit 20 is controlled to operate, so that the grain in the grain box 10 is transmitted to the grain drain pipe 30;
S140:当谷物箱10输出的谷物量达到目标量时,控制传输单元20停止工作。S140: When the amount of grain output by the grain tank 10 reaches the target amount, the control transmission unit 20 stops working.
其中,谷物箱10、谷物漏管30等名词释义与上述实施例中相同,在此不做赘述。第一预设时间是指留给抽风机70先形成稳定风力的时间,例如可以是小于1分钟的某个时间,可以是10秒,这个时间设置是预先根据试验得到的,与第一管件50等的距离有关。目标量是指需要向谷物收集单元60中添加的谷物量。The definitions of the terms such as the grain box 10 and the grain leakage pipe 30 are the same as those in the above embodiment, and will not be repeated here. The first preset time refers to the time left for the exhaust fan 70 to form a stable wind first, for example, it may be a time less than 1 minute and may be 10 seconds. This time setting is obtained in advance according to the test and is the same as the first pipe 50 And so on. The target amount refers to the amount of grain to be added to the grain collection unit 60.
具体的,当需要往谷物收集单元60中添加一定量的谷物时,在抽风机70运行第一预设时间后,认为已经形成了稳定的风力,此时,控制传输单元20运行,谷物箱10中的谷物随传输单元20传送到谷物漏管30中,落入到谷物漏管30的谷物随风力通过第一管件50运动到谷物收集单元60中。当谷物箱10输出的谷物量达到了目标量时,说明此时往谷物收集单 元60添加的谷物量已经达到要求,控制传输单元20停止工作,停止向谷物收集单元60中输送谷物,实现谷物的自动添加和传输。Specifically, when a certain amount of grain needs to be added to the grain collection unit 60, after the first preset time of the exhaust fan 70 is operated, it is considered that a stable wind has been formed. At this time, the control transmission unit 20 is operated, and the grain tank 10 The grains in are conveyed into the grain leakage pipe 30 with the transmission unit 20, and the grains falling into the grain leakage pipe 30 are moved by the wind through the first pipe member 50 into the grain collection unit 60. When the amount of grain output by the grain box 10 reaches the target amount, it means that the amount of grain added to the grain collection unit 60 has reached the requirement at this time, the control transmission unit 20 stops working, and stops conveying the grain to the grain collection unit 60, thereby realizing the grain Add and transfer automatically.
在其中一个实施例中,如图4所示,在控制传输单元20停止工作的步骤之后还包括:In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, after the step of controlling the transmission unit 20 to stop working, the method further includes:
S160:在传输单元20停止工作后的第二预设时间,控制抽风机70停止工作。S160: At a second preset time after the transmission unit 20 stops working, the exhaust fan 70 is controlled to stop working.
其中,第二预设时间是根据试验预设的一个时间量,例如可以是小于1分钟的时间。具体的,为了避免有谷物残留在第一管件50或谷物漏管30中,在传输单元20停止工作后的第二预设时间后,再控制抽风机70停止工作,可以将第一管件50、谷物漏管30中残留的谷物全部输出到谷物收集单元60中。The second preset time is an amount of time preset according to the test, and may be, for example, a time less than 1 minute. Specifically, in order to prevent grains remaining in the first pipe 50 or the grain leaking pipe 30, after the second preset time after the transmission unit 20 stops working, and then controlling the exhaust fan 70 to stop working, the first pipe 50, All the grains remaining in the grain leakage pipe 30 are output to the grain collection unit 60.
为更好的说明本发明实施例中的方案,在此举出一具体实施例,但需要说明的是本实施例不对本方案的保护范围造成限定。例如,若需要向谷物收集单元60中添加500g大米,控制器80先控制抽风机70开始工作,保证在大米掉落前提供足够的抽力,当抽风机70运行第一预设时间T后形成稳定且足够的风力,T可以小于1分钟,控制器80再控制传输单元20将大米送入谷物漏管30中,先启动抽风机70的好处是保证大米掉落前有足够的抽力把大米吸走而不容易产生堵塞,同时大米掉落后的灰层只会残留在第一管件50内,不会残留到风道系统以外的地方。In order to better describe the solution in the embodiment of the present invention, a specific embodiment is listed here, but it should be noted that this embodiment does not limit the protection scope of the solution. For example, if it is necessary to add 500g of rice to the grain collection unit 60, the controller 80 first controls the exhaust fan 70 to start working to ensure that sufficient suction power is provided before the rice falls, and is formed when the exhaust fan 70 runs for the first preset time T Stable and sufficient wind, T can be less than 1 minute, the controller 80 then controls the transmission unit 20 to send the rice into the cereal leakage pipe 30. The advantage of starting the exhaust fan 70 first is to ensure that the rice has sufficient pumping force before the rice falls. Suction is not easy to cause clogging. At the same time, the ash layer after the rice falls will only remain in the first pipe 50, and will not remain outside the air duct system.
然后当控制传输单元20添加了用户所需要的米量后,先停止传输单元20运行,等待抽风机70再运行第二预设时间T1后再控制抽风机70停止工作,T1可以小于1分钟,先停止传输单元20一段时间后再停止抽风机70工作,可以保证风道系统内的大米没有残留。Then, after controlling the transmission unit 20 to add the amount of rice required by the user, stop the transmission unit 20 first, wait for the exhaust fan 70 to run for a second preset time T1, and then control the exhaust fan 70 to stop working. T1 can be less than 1 minute. Stopping the transmission unit 20 for a period of time and then stopping the extraction fan 70 to ensure that there is no rice residue in the air duct system.
在其中一个实施例中,如图4所示,在当谷物箱10输出的谷物量达到目标量时,控制传输单元20停止工作的步骤之前还包括:In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, before the step of controlling the transmission unit 20 to stop working when the amount of grain output by the grain tank 10 reaches the target amount, the method further includes:
S130:判断谷物箱10输出的谷物量是否达到目标量。S130: Determine whether the amount of grain output by the grain tank 10 reaches the target amount.
为保证能够向谷物收集单元60中精准添加所需的谷物量,需要判断谷物箱10输出的谷物量是否达到目标量。判断的实现方式可以有多种,例如,可以通过电子秤等设备获取谷物箱10中剩余谷物重量信息,根据谷物箱10中剩余谷物重量信息的变化,可以求出传输单元20传送的谷物量。具体如,若初始剩余谷物量为M0,某一时刻的剩余谷物量为M1,当M0-M1=My时,即认为已经向谷物收集单元60中添加了所需的谷物量,其中,My为目标量。In order to ensure that the required amount of grain can be accurately added to the grain collection unit 60, it is necessary to determine whether the amount of grain output by the grain tank 10 has reached the target amount. There can be multiple implementations of the judgment. For example, the remaining grain weight information in the grain box 10 can be obtained through an electronic scale or the like. According to the change of the remaining grain weight information in the grain box 10, the grain amount transmitted by the transmission unit 20 can be obtained. Specifically, if the initial remaining grain amount is M0 and the remaining grain amount at a certain time is M1, when M0-M1 = My, it is considered that the required grain amount has been added to the grain collection unit 60, where My is Target amount.
若谷物箱10输出谷物是通过控制阀门21的开启或关闭实现的,则具体的,可以在谷物箱10开始输出谷物时计时,然后根据阀门的开口度、谷物的流速和阀门21开启时间,计算出谷物箱10输出的谷物量,然后将得到的谷物量与目标量进行比较,判断出谷物箱10当前是否已输出目标量的谷物。If the output of the grain from the grain box 10 is achieved by controlling the opening or closing of the valve 21, specifically, it can be timed when the grain box 10 starts to output the grain, and then calculated based on the opening degree of the valve, the flow rate of the grain, and the opening time of the valve 21 The amount of grain output from the grain box 10 is output, and then the obtained grain amount is compared with the target amount to determine whether the grain box 10 has currently output the target amount of grain.
在其中一个实施例中,如图4所示,在抽风机70运行第一预设时间后,控制传输单元 20运行的步骤之前还包括:In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, after the exhaust fan 70 is operated for a first preset time, before the step of controlling the operation of the transmission unit 20 further includes:
S110:根据接收到的触发指令,控制抽风机70运行。S110: Control the operation of the exhaust fan 70 according to the received trigger instruction.
其中,触发指令是指用于通知控制器80去进行谷物传输控制的指令。触发指令可以是由远程终端发送的,也可以是由人工触发控制器80上的相关按键等触发的。例如可以是电饭煲上的功能按钮,也可以是手机终端App界面上的图标按钮。The trigger instruction refers to an instruction for notifying the controller 80 to perform grain transmission control. The trigger instruction may be sent by a remote terminal, or may be triggered by a manual trigger on a related key on the controller 80 or the like. For example, it can be a function button on a rice cooker, or it can be an icon button on a mobile terminal App interface.
应该理解的是,虽然图3-4的流程图中的各个步骤按照箭头的指示依次显示,但是这些步骤并不是必然按照箭头指示的顺序依次执行。除非本文中有明确的说明,这些步骤的执行并没有严格的顺序限制,这些步骤可以以其它的顺序执行。而且,图3-4中的至少一部分步骤可以包括多个子步骤或者多个阶段,这些子步骤或者阶段并不必然是在同一时刻执行完成,而是可以在不同的时刻执行,这些子步骤或者阶段的执行顺序也不必然是依次进行,而是可以与其它步骤或者其它步骤的子步骤或者阶段的至少一部分轮流或者交替地执行。It should be understood that although the steps in the flowchart of FIG. 3-4 are sequentially displayed according to the directions of the arrows, these steps are not necessarily performed sequentially in the order indicated by the arrows. Unless explicitly stated in this document, the execution of these steps is not strictly limited, and these steps can be performed in other orders. Moreover, at least part of the steps in Figure 3-4 may include multiple sub-steps or stages. These sub-steps or stages are not necessarily performed at the same time, but may be performed at different times. These sub-steps or stages The execution order of is not necessarily performed sequentially, but may be performed in turn or alternately with at least a part of another step or a sub-step or stage of another step.
本发明实施例还提供了一种谷物添加控制装置,如图5所示,包括:An embodiment of the present invention further provides a grain addition control device, as shown in FIG. 5, including:
动力控制模块1,用于在抽风机70运行第一预设时间后,控制传输单元20运行,使谷物箱10中的谷物传输至谷物漏管30;A power control module 1 configured to control the transmission unit 20 to operate after the exhaust fan 70 runs for a first preset time, so that the grain in the grain box 10 is transmitted to the grain drain pipe 30;
停止传送控制模块2,用于当谷物箱10输出的谷物量达到目标量时,控制传输单元20停止工作。The stop transmission control module 2 is used for controlling the transmission unit 20 to stop working when the amount of grain output by the grain box 10 reaches a target amount.
具体的,动力控制模块1在抽风机70运行第一预设时间后,控制传输单元20运行,使传输单元20带动谷物箱10中的谷物至谷物漏管30,然后,当谷物箱10输出的谷物量达到目标量时,此时认为已经向谷物收集单元60中添加了足够的谷物量,停止传送控制模块2控制传输单元20停止工作。Specifically, the power control module 1 controls the transmission unit 20 to operate after the exhaust fan 70 runs for the first preset time, so that the transmission unit 20 drives the grain in the grain box 10 to the grain drain pipe 30, and then, when the grain box 10 outputs When the amount of grain reaches the target amount, it is considered that a sufficient amount of grain has been added to the grain collection unit 60 at this time, and the stop transmission control module 2 controls the transmission unit 20 to stop working.
在其中一个实施例中,如图6所示,谷物添加控制装置还包括:In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, the grain addition control device further includes:
风机停止控制模块3,用于在传输单元20停止工作后的第二预设时间,控制抽风机70停止工作。The fan stop control module 3 is configured to control the exhaust fan 70 to stop working at a second preset time after the transmission unit 20 stops working.
其中,关于谷物添加控制装置的具体限定可以参见上文中对于谷物添加控制方法的限定,在此不再赘述。上述谷物添加控制装置中的各个模块可全部或部分通过软件、硬件及其组合来实现。上述各模块可以硬件形式内嵌于或独立于计算机设备中的处理器中,也可以以软件形式存储于计算机设备中的存储器中,以便于处理器调用执行以上各个模块对应的操作。For specific limitations on the cereal addition control device, refer to the foregoing limitation on the cereal addition control method, and details are not described herein again. Each module in the grain adding control device can be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, and a combination thereof. The above-mentioned modules may be embedded in the hardware form or independent of the processor in the computer device, or may be stored in the memory of the computer device in the form of software, so that the processor calls and performs the operations corresponding to the above modules.
在一个实施例中,提供了一种计算机设备,该计算机设备可以是终端,其内部结构图可以如图7所示。该计算机设备包括通过系统总线连接的处理器、存储器、网络接口、显示屏和输入装置。其中,该计算机设备的处理器用于提供计算和控制能力。该计算机设备的存储器包括非易失性存储介质、内存储器。该非易失性存储介质存储有操作系统和计算机程序。 该内存储器为非易失性存储介质中的操作系统和计算机程序的运行提供环境。该计算机设备的网络接口用于与外部的终端通过网络连接通信。该计算机程序被处理器执行时以实现一种谷物添加控制方法。该计算机设备的显示屏可以是液晶显示屏或者电子墨水显示屏,该计算机设备的输入装置可以是显示屏上覆盖的触摸层,也可以是计算机设备外壳上设置的按键、轨迹球或触控板,还可以是外接的键盘、触控板或鼠标等。In one embodiment, a computer device is provided. The computer device may be a terminal, and its internal structure diagram may be as shown in FIG. 7. The computer equipment includes a processor, a memory, a network interface, a display screen, and an input device connected through a system bus. The processor of the computer device is used to provide computing and control capabilities. The memory of the computer device includes a non-volatile storage medium and an internal memory. The non-volatile storage medium stores an operating system and a computer program. The internal memory provides an environment for running an operating system and computer programs in a non-volatile storage medium. The network interface of the computer device is used to communicate with an external terminal through a network connection. The computer program is executed by a processor to implement a method for controlling grain addition. The display screen of the computer device may be a liquid crystal display screen or an electronic ink display screen. The input device of the computer device may be a touch layer covered on the display screen, or a button, a trackball, or a touchpad provided on the computer device casing. , Or an external keyboard, trackpad, or mouse.
本领域技术人员可以理解,图7中示出的结构,仅仅是与本申请方案相关的部分结构的框图,并不构成对本申请方案所应用于其上的计算机设备的限定,具体的计算机设备可以包括比图中所示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者具有不同的部件布置。Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure shown in FIG. 7 is only a block diagram of a part of the structure related to the solution of the present application, and does not constitute a limitation on the computer equipment to which the solution of the present application is applied. The specific computer equipment may be Include more or fewer parts than shown in the figure, or combine certain parts, or have a different arrangement of parts.
一种计算机设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,处理器执行程序时实现下述方法的步骤:A computer device includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor. When the processor executes the program, the steps of the following method are implemented:
S120:在抽风机70运行第一预设时间后,控制传输单元20运行,使谷物箱10中的谷物传输至谷物漏管30;S120: After the exhaust fan 70 is operated for the first preset time, the control transmission unit 20 is controlled to operate, so that the grain in the grain box 10 is transmitted to the grain drain pipe 30;
S140:当谷物箱10输出的谷物量达到目标量时,控制传输单元20停止工作。S140: When the amount of grain output by the grain tank 10 reaches the target amount, the control transmission unit 20 stops working.
其中,本发明实施例提供的计算机设备在运行存储的程序时,可以实现谷物的自动传输。具体实现过程如上述方法实施例中所述。Wherein, the computer equipment provided by the embodiment of the present invention can realize automatic transmission of grains when running the stored program. The specific implementation process is as described in the foregoing method embodiment.
一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现下述方法的步骤:A computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the following method:
S120:在抽风机70运行第一预设时间后,控制传输单元20运行,使谷物箱10中的谷物传输至谷物漏管30;S120: After the exhaust fan 70 is operated for the first preset time, the control transmission unit 20 is controlled to operate, so that the grain in the grain box 10 is transmitted to the grain drain pipe 30;
S140:当谷物箱10输出的谷物量达到目标量时,控制传输单元20停止工作。S140: When the amount of grain output by the grain tank 10 reaches the target amount, the control transmission unit 20 stops working.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的计算机程序可存储于一非易失性计算机可读取存储介质中,该计算机程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,本申请所提供的各实施例中所使用的对存储器、存储、数据库或其它介质的任何引用,均可包括非易失性和/或易失性存储器。非易失性存储器可包括只读存储器(ROM)、可编程ROM(PROM)、电可编程ROM(EPROM)、电可擦除可编程ROM(EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可包括随机存取存储器(RAM)或者外部高速缓冲存储器。作为说明而非局限,RAM以多种形式可得,诸如静态RAM(SRAM)、动态RAM(DRAM)、同步DRAM(SDRAM)、双数据率SDRAM(DDRSDRAM)、增强型SDRAM(ESDRAM)、同步链路(Synchlink)DRAM(SLDRAM)、存储器总线(Rambus)直接RAM(RDRAM)、直接存储器总线动态RAM(DRDRAM)、以及存储器总线动态RAM(RDRAM)等。A person of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the methods of the foregoing embodiments can be implemented by using a computer program to instruct related hardware. The computer program can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage. In the medium, the computer program, when executed, may include the processes of the embodiments of the methods described above. Wherein, any reference to the memory, storage, database or other media used in the embodiments provided in this application may include non-volatile and / or volatile memory. Non-volatile memory may include read-only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory can include random access memory (RAM) or external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in various forms, such as static RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), dual data rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronous chain Synchlink DRAM (SLDRAM), memory bus (Rambus) direct RAM (RDRAM), direct memory bus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and memory bus dynamic RAM (RDRAM).
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the embodiments described above can be arbitrarily combined. In order to simplify the description, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments have not been described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, It should be considered as the scope described in this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation manners of the present invention, and their descriptions are more specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the patent of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种谷物添加装置,其特征在于,包括:谷物箱,传输单元,谷物漏管,滤网,第一管件,谷物收集单元,抽风机和控制器;所述谷物箱通过所述传输单元与所述谷物漏管的进料口连接;A grain adding device is characterized by comprising: a grain box, a transmission unit, a grain leak pipe, a strainer, a first pipe fitting, a grain collection unit, an exhaust fan and a controller; the grain box communicates with the The feed inlet connection of the cereal leakage pipe;
    所述谷物漏管的进风口设置有所述滤网,且与外界空气连通;所述谷物漏管的出料口通过所述第一管件与所述谷物收集单元的入口连通;所述谷物收集单元的出口设置有所述抽风机,且所述传输单元用于将谷物箱中的谷物传输到所述谷物漏管中;The air inlet of the cereal leak pipe is provided with the filter and communicates with the outside air; the outlet of the cereal leak pipe is communicated with the inlet of the grain collection unit through the first pipe fitting; the grain collection The outlet of the unit is provided with the exhaust fan, and the transmission unit is used to transmit the grain in the grain box to the grain leakage pipe;
    所述控制器分别与所述传输单元和所述抽风机电连接。The controller is electrically connected to the transmission unit and the exhaust fan, respectively.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的谷物添加装置,其特征在于,所述谷物箱位于所述谷物漏管的上方,所述传输单元包括阀门;The grain adding device according to claim 1, wherein the grain tank is located above the grain leak pipe, and the transfer unit includes a valve;
    所述控制器与所述阀门电连接,用于控制所述阀门的开启或关闭,使谷物箱传送至谷物漏管中的谷物量达到目标量。The controller is electrically connected to the valve, and is used to control the opening or closing of the valve, so that the amount of grain transferred from the grain tank to the grain leakage pipe reaches the target amount.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的谷物添加装置,其特征在于,还包括电子秤,所述电子秤用于采集所述谷物箱中剩余谷物的重量信息,所述控制器与所述电子秤电连接,并用于接收所述剩余谷物的重量信息。The grain adding device according to claim 2, further comprising an electronic scale configured to collect weight information of the remaining grain in the grain box, and the controller is electrically connected to the electronic scale, And used to receive weight information of the remaining grain.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的谷物添加装置,其特征在于,还包括第二管件,所述第二管件的一端穿过所述谷物收集单元的出口与所述谷物收集单元连接,所述第二管件的另一端与所述抽风机连接。The grain adding device according to claim 1, further comprising a second pipe piece, one end of which is connected to the grain collection unit through an outlet of the grain collection unit, and the second pipe piece The other end is connected to the exhaust fan.
  5. 一种应用于权利要求1-4中任一项所述的谷物添加装置的谷物添加控制方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for controlling grain addition applied to the grain adding device according to any one of claims 1-4, comprising:
    在抽风机运行第一预设时间后,控制传输单元运行,使所述谷物箱中的谷物传输至谷物漏管;After the exhaust fan runs for the first preset time, controlling the transmission unit to operate, so that the grain in the grain box is transmitted to the grain leakage pipe;
    当所述谷物箱输出的谷物量达到目标量时,控制所述传输单元停止工作。When the amount of grain output from the grain tank reaches a target amount, the transmission unit is controlled to stop working.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的谷物添加控制方法,其特征在于,在所述控制所述传输单元停止工作的步骤之后还包括:The method for controlling grain addition according to claim 5, further comprising after the step of controlling the transmission unit to stop working:
    在所述传输单元停止工作后的第二预设时间,控制所述抽风机停止工作。At a second preset time after the transmission unit stops working, the exhaust fan is controlled to stop working.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的谷物添加控制方法,其特征在于,在所述当所述谷物箱输出的谷物量达到目标量时,控制所述传输单元停止工作的步骤之前还包括:The method for controlling grain addition according to claim 5, wherein before the step of controlling the transmission unit to stop when the amount of grain output from the grain tank reaches a target amount, further comprising:
    判断所述谷物箱输出的谷物量是否达到所述目标量。It is determined whether the amount of grain output from the grain tank reaches the target amount.
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的谷物添加控制方法,其特征在于,在抽风机运行第一预设时间 后,控制传输单元运行的步骤之前还包括:The method for controlling grain addition according to claim 5, wherein before the step of controlling the operation of the transmission unit after the exhaust fan runs for a first preset time, the method further comprises:
    根据接收到的触发指令,控制所述抽风机运行。Controlling the operation of the exhaust fan according to the received trigger instruction.
  9. 一种谷物添加控制装置,其特征在于,包括:A grain addition control device, comprising:
    动力控制模块,用于在抽风机运行第一预设时间后,控制传输单元运行,使所述谷物箱中的谷物传输至谷物漏管;A power control module, configured to control the operation of the transmission unit after the first preset time of the exhaust fan is operated, so that the cereal in the cereal box is transmitted to the cereal leakage pipe;
    停止传送控制模块,用于当所述谷物箱输出的谷物量达到目标量时,控制所述传输单元停止工作。The stop transmission control module is configured to control the transmission unit to stop working when the amount of grain output by the grain box reaches a target amount.
  10. 一种计算机设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现权利要求5-8中任意一项所述方法的步骤。A computer device includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that when the processor executes the program, any one of claims 5-8 is implemented. The method steps are described.
PCT/CN2019/099966 2018-08-10 2019-08-09 Grain adding device, and grain adding control method and device WO2020030103A1 (en)

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