WO2020019332A1 - 一种移动终端 - Google Patents

一种移动终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020019332A1
WO2020019332A1 PCT/CN2018/097622 CN2018097622W WO2020019332A1 WO 2020019332 A1 WO2020019332 A1 WO 2020019332A1 CN 2018097622 W CN2018097622 W CN 2018097622W WO 2020019332 A1 WO2020019332 A1 WO 2020019332A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
interface
switch
mobile terminal
detection circuit
processor
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/097622
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李涛
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2018/097622 priority Critical patent/WO2020019332A1/zh
Priority to JP2021504345A priority patent/JP7064052B2/ja
Priority to BR112021001458-6A priority patent/BR112021001458A2/pt
Priority to EP18927299.0A priority patent/EP3819777B1/en
Priority to CN201880093820.6A priority patent/CN112166422B/zh
Publication of WO2020019332A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020019332A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R27/00—Coupling parts adapted for co-operation with two or more dissimilar counterparts
    • H01R27/02—Coupling parts adapted for co-operation with two or more dissimilar counterparts for simultaneous co-operation with two or more dissimilar counterparts
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F13/00—Interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
    • G06F13/38—Information transfer, e.g. on bus
    • G06F13/382—Information transfer, e.g. on bus using universal interface adapter
    • G06F13/385—Information transfer, e.g. on bus using universal interface adapter for adaptation of a particular data processing system to different peripheral devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/665—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/70—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
    • H01R13/703—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2105/00—Three poles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R31/00—Coupling parts supported only by co-operation with counterpart
    • H01R31/06—Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of communications, and in particular, to a mobile terminal.
  • a Y-type cable as shown in Fig. 1 appears on the market, 1 is a Type A female connector for connecting peripheral devices, and 2 is a Micro B male connector for connecting a mobile terminal.
  • Y-type cable 3 is a Type A male connector, which is used to connect a power adapter, and the power adapter and peripheral devices can be connected to the mobile terminal at the same time, so that the mobile terminal can be charged while supporting data transmission.
  • this Y-type cable has safety problems for the following reasons: After the Y-type cable's interface 2 is plugged into the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal will detect that the USB_ID port is grounded, and the mobile terminal controls the battery to reversely supply power to the VBUS of the Y-type interface 2. The charger of the mobile terminal enters the BOOST mode (the mobile terminal supplies power externally), and then an adapter is inserted into the Y-line interface 3, and the charger of the mobile terminal enters the BUCK mode (the adapter supplies power to the mobile terminal).
  • the terminal charger is both in the BOOST at the same time Mode, and in BUCK mode, the charger will be abnormal, which may cause the battery to overcharge and damage the battery of the mobile terminal. Due to the security problems of the Y-line, the current mobile phone or tablet and other mobile terminal products do not use the Y-line in large quantities. How to securely support charging and data transmission in a mobile terminal will be an urgent problem.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal includes a first interface, a second interface, a first in-position detection circuit, a second in-position detection circuit, a data detection circuit, a processor, and a switch.
  • Circuit, battery the first interface is electrically connected to the first in-position detection circuit, the second interface is electrically connected to the second in-position detection circuit, and the data detection circuit is in communication with the first interface and
  • the second interface is electrically connected, the first in-position detection circuit, the second in-position detection circuit, and the data detection circuit are also electrically connected to the processor, and the processor is further connected to the switch circuit.
  • the switch circuit is also electrically connected to the first interface, the second interface, and the battery; the first interface and the second interface are used to connect peripheral devices; the first in A bit detection circuit and the second in-position detection circuit are used to detect whether the peripheral device is connected to the mobile terminal; the data detection circuit is used to detect whether the peripheral device performs data with the mobile terminal Interaction
  • the processor is configured to control the switch circuit according to detection results of the first in-position detection circuit, the second in-position detection circuit, and the data detection circuit; and the switch circuit is used to control the The first interface and the second interface are electrically connected to the battery or the processor, respectively.
  • the mobile terminal adds an interface, and a switching circuit is added to the mobile terminal.
  • the charging and data transmission paths are adjusted by the switching state of the switching circuit, so as to ensure safety
  • the mobile terminal can support charging and data transmission at the same time, and solves the problem that charging and data transmission cannot be performed simultaneously and safely in the mobile terminal.
  • the switch circuit includes a first switch, a second switch, a third switch, and a data channel switch; a first end of the first switch is electrically connected to a power port of the first interface, The second end of the first switch is electrically connected to the battery; the control end of the first switch is electrically connected to the first output end of the processor; the first end of the second switch is connected to the first The power ports of the two interfaces are electrically connected, the second end of the second switch is electrically connected to the battery, the control end of the second switch is electrically connected to the second output end of the processor, and the third switch The first end of the third switch is electrically connected to the power port of the first interface, the second end of the third switch is electrically connected to the power port of the second interface, and the control end of the third switch is connected to the processor.
  • the third output terminal of the data channel switch is electrically connected to the fourth output terminal of the processor, the first terminal of the data channel switch is electrically connected to the data terminal of the first interface, A second end of the data channel switch and the second Electrically connected to the data terminal port, a third terminal of the switch data path electrically connected to the data port of the processor.
  • the processor can flexibly control the switching circuit, so that the first interface and the second interface are connected to the battery or the processor, respectively. Therefore, on the premise of ensuring security, the mobile terminal can support charging and data transmission at the same time, and solves the problem that the mobile terminal cannot safely perform charging and data at the same time.
  • the peripheral device includes a power adapter or an OTG device. If the power adapter is connected to the first interface and the OTG device is connected to the second interface, the processor is specifically Configured to control the first switch to be closed, the second switch to be opened, the third switch to be closed, and the second and third ends of the data channel switch to be turned on; or to control the first switch When closed, the second switch is closed and the third switch is opened, and the second end and the third end of the data channel switch are turned on.
  • the peripheral device includes a power adapter or an OTG device. If the power adapter is connected to the second interface and the OTG device is connected to the first interface, the processor is specifically For controlling the first switch to be closed, the second switch to be closed, the third switch to be opened, and the first end and the third end of the data channel switch to be turned on, or the processor to be used specifically Therefore, the first switch is controlled to be closed, the second switch is opened, the third switch is closed, and the first end and the third end of the data channel switch are turned on.
  • the peripheral device includes a power adapter or a personal computer. If the power adapter is connected to the first interface first, the personal computer is connected to the second interface, and the processor Specifically used to control the first switch to be closed, the second switch and the third switch to be opened, and the second and third ends of the data channel switch to be turned on; or, if the power adapter Connected to the first interface, and the personal computer is first connected to the second interface, the processor is specifically configured to control the first switch to open, the second switch to be closed, and the third The switch is turned off, and the second end and the third end of the data channel switch are turned on.
  • the peripheral device includes a power adapter or a personal computer. If the power adapter is connected to the second interface first and the personal computer is connected to the first interface, the processing is performed.
  • the controller is specifically configured to control the first switch to open, the second switch to close, the third switch to open, and the first and third ends of the data channel switch to be turned on; or After the power adapter is connected to the second interface, and the personal computer is first connected to the first interface, the processor is specifically configured to control the first switch to close, the second switch and the first switch to be closed. The three switches are turned off, and the first end and the third end of the data channel switch are turned on.
  • the mobile terminal can support charging and data transmission at the same time in different situations, and solves the problem that the mobile terminal cannot safely perform charging and data at the same time.
  • the mobile terminal further includes a memory, and the memory is configured to store detection results and addresses of the first in-position detection circuit, the second in-position detection circuit, and the data detection circuit. The corresponding relationship of the switching states of the switching circuit is described.
  • the processor is specifically configured to control the according to the detection results of the first in-position detection circuit, the second in-position detection circuit, and the data detection circuit and the corresponding relationship. Switching state of the switching circuit.
  • the processor can obtain the switching state of the switching circuit by querying the corresponding relationship according to the detection result, thereby simply controlling the switching circuit, and solving the problem that the mobile terminal cannot perform charging and data at the same time safely.
  • the first interface and the second interface include the same port. Therefore, the two interfaces can be used at will, that is, charging and data transmission can be completed using either interface.
  • the first interface and the second interface include VBUS, D +, D-, USB_ID, and ground.
  • the first interface or the second interface is a USB Micro B interface.
  • the first interface or the second interface is a POGO PIN interface.
  • the mobile terminal further includes a base, the base is connected to the POGO PIN interface, and the POGO PIN interface is converted into a USB Micro B interface. Therefore, the use of the base can enable the mobile terminal to support the USB MicroB interface and meet the access requirements of peripheral devices with the USB MicroB interface.
  • the mobile terminal further includes a base, the base is connected to the POGO PIN interface, and converts the POGO PIN interface into a Type A interface. Therefore, using the base can make the mobile terminal support the Type A interface and meet the access requirements of peripheral devices with the Type A interface.
  • the use of the base can make the mobile terminal support different and richer interface types, and meet the access requirements of peripheral devices with different interfaces.
  • the processor is specifically configured to open a switch that is controlled to be closed when the processor is inserted. In this way, the first interface or the second interface of the mobile terminal is disconnected from the battery in time, and the security of the mobile terminal is improved.
  • the processor is specifically configured to control the first switch that is closed to open. Therefore, the path between the first interface and the battery is disconnected to ensure that no current flows through the first interface, thereby improving the security of the mobile terminal.
  • the processor is specifically configured to control the second switch that is closed to open; or to control the second switch that is closed.
  • the third switch is turned off. Therefore, the path between the second interface and the battery is disconnected to ensure that no current flows through the second interface, thereby improving the security of the mobile terminal.
  • FIG. 1 is a Y-shaped line in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3A is a detailed circuit diagram (a POGO interface) of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3B is another detailed circuit diagram (Micro-B interface) of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3C is another detailed circuit diagram (plus a base) of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4A is a detailed circuit diagram of scenario 1 of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present application (a first interface is connected to a power adapter and a second interface is connected to an OTG device);
  • 4B is another detailed circuit diagram of scenario 1 of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present application (a first interface is connected to a power adapter and a second interface is connected to an OTG device);
  • 5A is a detailed circuit diagram of scenario two of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present application (a second interface is connected to a power adapter and a first interface is connected to an OTG device);
  • 5B is another detailed circuit diagram of the second scenario of the mobile terminal according to the embodiment of the present application (the second interface is connected to a power adapter and the first interface is connected to an OTG device);
  • FIG. 6A is a detailed circuit diagram of scenario three of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present application (a first interface is connected to a power adapter and a second interface is connected to a personal computer);
  • FIG. 6B is another detailed circuit diagram of the third scenario of the mobile terminal according to the embodiment of the present application (the first interface is connected to a power adapter and the second interface is connected to a personal computer);
  • FIG. 7A is a detailed circuit diagram of scenario four of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present application (a second interface is connected to a power adapter and a first interface is connected to a personal computer);
  • FIG. 7B is another detailed circuit diagram of scenario four of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present application (a second interface is connected to a power adapter and a first interface is connected to a personal computer);
  • FIG. 8A is a detailed circuit diagram of scenario five of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present application (only the first interface is connected to an OTG device); FIG.
  • FIG. 8B is still another detailed circuit diagram of the mobile terminal scenario 5 according to the embodiment of the present application (only the second interface is connected to an OTG device).
  • first and second may be used to describe interfaces and the first, second, and third are used to describe switches in the embodiments of the present invention
  • these interfaces and switches should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish different interfaces from each other and different switches from each other.
  • the first interface may also be referred to as a second interface
  • the second interface may also be referred to as a first interface
  • the first switch may be referred to as a second switch
  • a similar second switch may be referred to as a first switch, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the mobile terminal includes a first interface 10, a second interface 20, a first in-position detection circuit 11, a second in-position detection circuit 21, a data detection circuit 12, a processor 30, a switch circuit 40, and a battery 50;
  • An interface 10 is electrically connected to the first in-position detection circuit 11, the second interface 20 is electrically connected to the second in-position detection circuit 21, and the data detection circuit 12 is connected to the first interface 10 and
  • the second interface 20 is electrically connected, the first in-position detection circuit 11, the second in-position detection circuit 21, and the data detection circuit 12 are also electrically connected to the processor 30, and the processor 30 is also It is electrically connected to the switching circuit 40, and the switching circuit 40 is also electrically connected to the first interface 10, the second interface 20, and the battery 50;
  • the first interface 10 and the second interface 20 are used for connection Peripheral devices;
  • the first in-position detection circuit 11 and the second in-position detection circuit 21 are used to
  • the first interface 10 and the second interface 20 are used to connect peripheral devices.
  • the peripheral device is a device that charges a mobile terminal or performs data interaction with the mobile terminal, and may include a charger, an OTG (On-To-Go) device, a personal computer, and the like.
  • the OTG device is a device that can perform data interaction with a mobile terminal, and needs to be powered by the mobile terminal, such as a USB flash drive, a printer, a camera, and the like.
  • the first interface 10 and the second interface 20 include the same port, so the positions or roles of the first interface 10 and the second interface 20 in the mobile terminal are the same.
  • the first interface 10 and the second interface 20 include VBUS, D +, D-, USB_ID, and ground.
  • the first interface 10 and the second interface 20 both support charging and data transmission, and the user can use either of them for charging or data transmission at will. If you need to charge and transmit data in the mobile terminal at the same time, you can use two interfaces at the same time.
  • the difference between the first interface 10 and the second interface 20 is that the first interface 10 and the second interface 20 may have different physical appearances and may be located in different positions in the mobile terminal.
  • the type of physical appearance interface and the location of the mobile terminal are specifically determined according to actual product design requirements, which are not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the first interface 10 is a USB Micro B interface
  • the second interface 20 is a POGO PIN interface
  • the first interface 10 is a USB Micro B interface
  • the second interface 20 is a USB Micro B interface.
  • the first interface 10 and the second interface 20 are located on different sides of the mobile terminal, and the first interface 10 and the second interface 20 may also be located on the same side of the mobile terminal.
  • the switch circuit 40 is configured to conduct the first interface 10 and the second interface 20 to the battery 50 or the processor 40, respectively.
  • the first interface is connected to the battery
  • the second interface is connected to the processor
  • the first interface is connected to the processor.
  • Two interfaces are connected to the battery, so that the mobile terminal can support charging and data transmission at the same time.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal adds an interface, and a switching circuit is added to the mobile terminal.
  • the charging and data transmission paths are adjusted by the switching state of the switching circuit, so as to ensure safety.
  • the mobile terminal can support charging and data transmission at the same time, and solves the problem that charging and data transmission cannot be performed simultaneously and safely in the mobile terminal.
  • FIG. 3A is a detailed circuit diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the following uses the first interface 10 as a USB MicroB and the second interface 20 as a POGO PIN interface as an example for detailed description. Please refer to the description of FIG. 1 for the same parts as those in FIG. 1, and the embodiment of the present application only describes the parts different from those in FIG. 1.
  • Figure 3A shows that
  • VBUS_1 of the first interface 10 is electrically connected to the first in-position detection circuit 11
  • VBUS_2 of the second interface 20 is electrically connected to the second in-position detection circuit 21
  • the data detection circuit 12 is connected to all
  • the first interface 10 is electrically connected to the USB_ID of the second interface 20
  • the first in-position detection circuit 11 is electrically connected to the first input terminal 3011 of the processor 30, and the second in-position detection circuit 21 It is electrically connected to the first input terminal 3012 of the processor 30, and the data detection circuit 12 is electrically connected to the third input terminal 3013 of the processor 30.
  • the switching circuit 40 includes a first switch Q1, a second switch Q2, a third switch Q3, and a data channel switch S1.
  • the first end 4011 of the first switch Q1 is electrically connected to the power port VBUS_1 of the first interface 10, and the second end 4012 of the first switch Q1 is electrically connected to the battery 50; the first switch Q1 A control terminal 4013 is electrically connected to the first output terminal 3021 of the processor 30;
  • a first terminal 4021 of the second switch Q2 is electrically connected to the power port VBUS_2 of the second interface 20, and a second terminal 4022 of the second switch Q2 is electrically connected to the battery 50; the second switch Q2
  • the control terminal 4023 is electrically connected to the second output terminal 3022 of the processor 30;
  • the first end 4031 of the third switch Q3 is electrically connected to the power port VBUS_1 of the first interface 10, and the second end 4032 of the third switch Q3 is electrically connected to the power port VBUS_2 of the second interface 20;
  • the control terminal 4033 of the third switch Q3 is electrically connected to the third output terminal 3023 of the processor 30;
  • the control terminal S13 of the data channel switch S1 is electrically connected to the fourth output terminal 3024 of the processor 30.
  • the data channel switch S1 includes a first terminal, a second terminal, and a third terminal.
  • the data channel switch S1 The first end (S111, S112) of the first interface is electrically connected to the data ends (D +, D-) of the first interface, and the second end (S121, S122) of the data channel switch S1 is connected to the data of the second interface Terminal (D +, D-) is electrically connected, and the third terminal (S141, S142) of the data channel switch S1 is electrically connected to the data port (D +, D-) of the processor, that is, S111 is connected to the first interface 10 is electrically connected to D +, S112 is electrically connected to D- of the first interface 10, S121 is electrically connected to D + of the second interface 20, S122 is electrically connected to D- of the second interface 20, and S141 is electrically connected to all The D + is electrically connected to the processor
  • the data detection circuit is configured to detect whether the peripheral device performs data interaction with the mobile terminal.
  • the data detection circuit may be a USB_ID presence detection circuit.
  • the data channel switch S1 turns on the first interface 10 and the processor 30 by default (the S111 port and the S141 port, the S112 port and the S142 port of the S1 are turned on), and the first The interface 10 is in communication with the USB_ID port of the second interface 20 and is electrically connected to the USB_ID presence detection circuit.
  • the USB_ID port will be pulled low to trigger an interrupt.
  • the processor will pass the data port (D +, D-) identify the USB device, if there is no data transmission on the interface, it will switch the S1 switch state (S1 turns on the S121 and S141 ports, S122 and S142 ports), thereby turning on the processor and other interfaces Data path, if there is data transmission, the switch state of S1 remains unchanged (S1 keeps on the S111 and S141 ports, S112 and S142 ports of S1), that is, the data path of the processor and the current interface is maintained, and the normal data transmission.
  • the default state of S1 can be set according to the types of the first interface 10 and the second interface 20. From a security perspective, the Micro B interface and the processor are preferentially connected by default. If both are Micro B interfaces, they are randomly selected. One of them can be used.
  • the first interface 10 may be a USB Micro B interface
  • the second interface may be a POGO PIN interface
  • the first interface 10 and the second interface may both be USB Micro Micro B interface; or, as shown in Figure 3C, use a base as an adapter to convert the POGO PIN interface shown in Figure 3A into a Micro B interface.
  • the mobile terminal may also be connected to the POGO PIN interface through the base, and convert the POGO PIN interface into a Type A interface, which is not shown in the figure.
  • the mobile terminal can be configured with a converter such as a base to convert the interface of the mobile terminal into the required interface to meet the needs of different interfaces.
  • the five ports of the first interface 10 and the second interface 20 are VBUS, D +, D-, USB_ID, and ground, respectively.
  • the second interface 20 is a POGO PIN interface, because peripheral equipment does not need to use a cable when accessing the second interface, and can directly access the second interface of the mobile terminal through the POGO PIN interface.
  • the mobile terminal is the main body of a 2-in-1 laptop Part, the main part can be connected to the keyboard through the POGO PIN interface. Therefore, it is convenient for users to use mobile terminals. If the mobile terminal also needs to support the USB Micro B interface, the Pogo Pin interface can be converted into a USB Micro B interface using a base, and the base can support the mobile terminal.
  • the peripheral devices include a power adapter, an OTG device, a personal computer, and the like.
  • FIG. 4A and 4B are detailed circuit diagrams of a first scenario of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the detection result of the first in-position detection circuit is in-position, and the detection of the second in-position detection circuit is detected.
  • the result is not in place, and the detection result of the data detection circuit is in place;
  • the processor is specifically configured to control the first switch to be closed, the second switch to be open, and the third switch to be closed, the The second and third ends of the data channel switch are turned on, the path of the slanted arrow in FIG.
  • the path of the slanted arrow in FIG. 4B is the path of the charging current, and the path of the black arrow is Data transmission path.
  • the processor when the power adapter is unplugged, the processor is specifically configured to control the first switch to be turned off. In the case of FIG. 4B, after controlling the first switch to be turned off, the mobile terminal can continue to charge the OTG device without being affected.
  • the processor when the OTG device is unplugged, in the case of FIG. 4A, the processor is specifically configured to control the third switch to open, and in the case of FIG. 4B, the processor is specifically used to control The second switch is turned off.
  • 5A and 5B are detailed circuit diagrams of a second scenario of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present application. If the power adapter is connected to the second interface, and the OTG device is connected to the first interface, the detection result of the first in-position detection circuit is not in place, and the detection of the second in-position detection circuit is detected. The result is in place, and the detection result of the data detection circuit is in place; the processor is specifically configured to control the first switch to be closed, the second switch to be closed, the third switch to be opened, and The first and third ends of the data channel switch are turned on, the path of the slanted arrow in FIG.
  • 5A is the path of the charging current, and the path of the black arrow is the path of the data transmission, or the processor is specifically used to control
  • the first switch is closed, the second switch is open, the third switch is closed, and the first end and the third end of the data channel switch are turned on, as shown by the slanted arrow path in FIG. 5B is charging
  • the path of current, the path of black arrow is the path of data transmission.
  • the processor when the power adapter is unplugged, in the case of FIG. 5A, the processor is specifically configured to control the third device. The switch is turned off. In the case of FIG. 5B, the processor is specifically configured to control the second switch to be turned off. When the OTG device is unplugged, in the case of FIG. 5A, the processor does not need to process. In the case of FIG. 5B, the processor is specifically configured to control the first switch to be turned off.
  • FIGS. 6A and 6B are detailed circuit diagrams of scenario three of a mobile terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Both the power adapter and the personal computer can charge the mobile terminal, so the detection results of the first in-position detection circuit and the second in-position detection circuit are both in place. If both the power adapter and the personal computer charge the mobile A conflict will occur, so the processor will preferentially use a peripheral device that is first connected to the mobile terminal to charge the mobile terminal.
  • there is no USB_ID port in the interface for the personal computer to access the mobile terminal so the detection result of the data detection circuit is not in place, but at this time the personal computer is the Host, and can directly interact with the mobile terminal for data interaction.
  • the personal computer is inserted into a port with a default continuity, data can be transmitted between the personal computer and the mobile terminal. If the personal computer is inserted into a port with a non-default continuity, data cannot be transmitted between the personal computer and the mobile terminal.
  • the processor is specifically configured to control the first switch to close
  • the second switch is disconnected from the third switch, and the path of the slanted arrow in FIG. 6A is the path of the charging current because the personal computer has a second interface that is not on by default.
  • Data transmission is not possible between times, so the path of data transmission without the path indicated by the black arrow, that is, the adapter is only charged, and no data transmission is performed; or,
  • the processor is specifically configured to control the first switch to be turned off. On, the second switch is closed, and the third switch is open.
  • the path of the slanted arrow in FIG. 6B is the path of the charging current, because the personal computer has a non-default second interface, the personal computer and mobile Data cannot be transmitted between the terminals, so the path without a black arrow indicates the path of data transmission. That is, only the personal computer is charged, and no data is transmitted.
  • the processor when the power adapter is unplugged, in the case of FIG. 6A, the processor is specifically configured to control the first device.
  • the switch is turned off.
  • the processor is specifically configured to control the second switch to be turned off.
  • FIG. 7A and 7B are detailed circuit diagrams of scenario 4 of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the processor is specifically configured to control the first switch to be turned off, The second switch is closed, the third switch is opened, and the first end and the third end of the data channel switch are controlled to be turned on.
  • the path of the slanted arrow in FIG. 7A is the path of the charging current.
  • the path is the path of the data transmission; or,
  • the processor is specifically configured to control the first switch to close, The second switch and the third switch are turned off, and the first and third ends of the data channel switch are controlled to be turned on.
  • the path of the slanted arrow in FIG. 7B is the path of the charging current, and the path of the black arrow The path for data transmission.
  • the processor when the power adapter is unplugged, in the case of FIG. 7A, the processor is specifically configured to control the second device. The switch is turned off. In the case of FIG. 7B, the processor is specifically configured to control the first switch to be turned off. When the OTG device is unplugged, in the case of FIG. 7A, the processor does not need to perform any operation. In the case of FIG. 7B, the processor is configured to control the first switch to be turned off.
  • FIG. 8A is a detailed circuit diagram of scenario 5 of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present application (only the first interface is connected to an OTG device).
  • the processor is specifically configured to control the first switch to be closed, the second switch and the third switch to be opened, and to control the data channel switch.
  • the first terminal and the third terminal are turned on.
  • the path of the slanted arrow in FIG. 8A is the path of the charging current, and the path of the black arrow is the path of the data transmission.
  • the processor when the OTG device is unplugged, the processor is configured to control the first switch to be turned off.
  • FIG. 8B is still another detailed circuit diagram of the mobile terminal scenario 5 according to the embodiment of the present application (only the second interface is connected to an OTG device).
  • the processor is specifically configured to control the first on and off, the second switch to be closed and the third switch to be opened, and control the data channel.
  • the second and third ends of the switch are turned on, the path of the slanted arrow in FIG. 8B is the path of the charging current, and the path of the black arrow is the path of the data transmission.
  • the processor is configured to control the second switch to be turned off.
  • the mobile terminal further includes a memory, where the memory is configured to store detection results of the first in-position detection circuit, the second in-position detection circuit, and the data detection circuit, and Correspondence between switch states.
  • the corresponding relationship may be stored in the form of Table 1.
  • the processor is specifically configured to find the state of the switching circuit according to the detection results of the first in-position detection circuit, the second in-position detection circuit, and the data detection circuit and the corresponding relationship, and follow the search. The obtained state of the switching circuit controls the opening or closing of the switching circuit.
  • the OTG device inserted first is configured with the highest priority, and the data channel switch S1 is controlled to turn on the interface of the OTG device inserted first and the data channel of the processor.
  • the data channels of the two interfaces and the processor may also be connected in a time-sharing manner, so that data on the two interfaces may be transmitted in a time-sharing manner, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • both the in-position detection circuits will detect the presence of the peripheral device, and the processor will first insert the power adapter configured with the highest priority.
  • the processor may also configure the power adapter with the highest priority inserted later, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the switch circuit controls the first switch to be closed, and the second switch and the third switch to be opened, so that the VBUS_2 of the second interface has no current flowing; if the peripheral device is inserted into the second interface and no peripheral device is connected to the first interface, the processor controls the first switch and the third switch to open, and Two openings and closings, so that no current flows through VBUS_1 of the first interface.

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Abstract

本申请提供了一种移动终端，该移动终端包括第一接口，第二接口，第一在位检测电路，第二在位检测电路，数据检测电路，处理器，开关电路，电池；所述第一接口与所述第一在位检测电路电连接，所述第二接口与所述第二在位检测电路电连接，所述数据检测电路与所述第一接口和所述第二接口电连接，所述第一在位检测电路、所述第二在位检测电路和所述数据检测电路还与所述处理器电连接，所述处理器还与所述开关电路电连接，所述开关电路还与所述第一接口、所述第二接口和所述电池电连接；所述第一接口和所述第二接口，用于连接外围设备；所述第一在位检测电路和所述第二在位检测电路，用于检测是否有所述外围设备接入所述移动终端；所述数据检测电路，用于检测所述外围设备是否与所述移动终端进行数据交互；所述处理器，用于根据所述第一在位检测电路、所述第二在位检测电路和所述数据检测电路的检测结果控制所述开关电路；所述开关电路，用于将所述第一接口和所述第二接口分别与所述电池或所述处理器导通，因此，该移动终端增加一个接口，并且在移动终端中增加开关电路，通过该开关电路的开关状态来调整充电和数据传输的路径，从而保证安全的前提下，使得移动终端可以同时支持充电和数据传输，解决在移动终端中不能同时安全的进行充电与数据传输问题。

Description

一种移动终端 技术领域
本申请涉及到通信的技术领域，尤其涉及到一种移动终端。
背景技术
目前，移动终端的使用已经越来越广泛，不管是生活还是工作，人们都离不开移动终端，因此对移动终端进行充电的同时，需要连接外围设备进行数据传输的使用场景也越来越多。例如，学生用户的使用场景：对移动终端边充电边下载作业；会议系统的使用场景：对移动终端边充电边使用；移动终端充电时连接U盘、打印机等。为了解决移动终端充电的同时进行数据传输的问题，市场上出现如图1中的Y型线，1为Type A母头，用于连接外围设备，2为Micro B公头，用于连接移动终端，3为Type A公头，用于连接电源适配器，则电源适配器和外围设备可同时连接到该移动终端，使得该移动终端可以进行充电的同时支持数据传输。但是这种Y型线存在安全问题，原因如下：Y型线的接口2插入移动终端后，移动终端会检测到USB_ID端口接地，移动终端控制电池反向给Y型线的接口2的VBUS供电，移动终端的charger进入BOOST模式(移动终端向外供电)，之后在Y型线的接口3插入适配器，移动终端的charger又进入BUCK模式(适配器给移动终端供电)，终端的charger同一时间既处于BOOST模式，又处于BUCK模式，charger就会异常，有可能导致电池过充的情况，进而损坏移动终端的电池。由于Y型线存在安全性问题,当前手机或者平板等移动终端产品并没有大批量应用该Y型线。在移动终端中如何安全的同时支持充电和数据传输将是一个亟待解决的问题。
发明内容
第一方面，本发明实施例提供了一种移动终端，所述移动终端包括第一接口，第二接口，第一在位检测电路，第二在位检测电路，数据检测电路，处理器，开关电路，电池；所述第一接口与所述第一在位检测电路电连接，所述第二接口与所述第二在位检测电路电连接，所述数据检测电路与所述第一接口和所述第二接口电连接，所述第一在位检测电路、所述第二在位检测电路和所述数据检测电路还与所述处理器电连接，所述处理器还与所述开关电路电连接，所述开关电路还与所述第一接口、所述第二接口和所述电池电连接；所述第一接口和所述第二接口，用于连接外围设备；所述第一在位检测电路和所述第二在位检测电路，用于检测是否有所述外围设备接入所述移动终端；所述数据检测电路，用于检测所述外围设备是否与所述移动终端进行数据交互；所述处理器，用于根据所述第一在位检测电路、所述第二在位检测电路和所述数据检测电路的检测结果控制所述开关电路；所述开关电路，用于控制所述第一接口和所述第二接口分别与所述电池或所述处理器导通。
因此，本申请实施例提供的移动终端，该移动终端增加一个接口，并且在移动终端中增加开关电路，通过该开关电路的开关状态来调整充电和数据传输的路径，从而保证安全的前提下，使得移动终端可以同时支持充电和数据传输，解决在移动终端中不能同时安全的进行充电与数据传输问题。
在一个具体的实施例中，所述开关电路包括第一开关，第二开关，第三开关，数据通道开关；所述第一开关的第一端与所述第一接口的电源端口电连接，所述第一开关的第二端与所述电池电连接；所述第一开关的控制端与所述处理器的第一输出端电连接；所述第二开关的第一端与所述第二接口的电源端口电连接，所述第二开关的第二端与所述电池电连接；所述第二开关的控制端与所述处理器的第二输出端电连接；所述第三开关的第一端与所述第一接口的电源端口电连接，所述第三开关的第二端与所述第二接口的电源端口电连接；所述第三开关的控制端与所述处理器的第三输出端电连接；所述数据通道开关的控制端与所述处理器的第四输出端电连接，所述数据通道开关的第一端与所述第一接口的数据端电连接，所述数据通道开关的第二端与所述第二接口的数据端电连接，所述数据通道开关的第三端与所述处理器的数据端口电连接。
因此，通过在移动终端中增加4个开关组成的开关电路，处理器可以灵活的控制开关电路，使得所述第一接口和所述第二接口分别与所述电池或所述处理器导通，从而在保证安全的前提下，使得移动终端可以同时支持充电和数据传输，解决移动终端中不能同时安全的进行充电与数据的问题。
在一个具体的实施例中，所述外围设备包括电源适配器或者OTG设备，若所述电源适配器连接至所述第一接口，所述OTG设备连接至所述第二接口，则所述处理器具体用于，控制所述第一开关闭合，所述第二开关断开、所述第三开关闭合，所述数据通道开关的第二端和第三端导通；或者，控制所述第一开关闭合，将所述第二开关闭合、将所述第三开关断开，所述数据通道开关的第二端和第三端导通。
在一个具体的实施例中，所述外围设备包括电源适配器或者OTG设备，若所述电源适配器连接至所述第二接口，所述OTG设备连接至所述第一接口，则所述处理器具体用于，控制所述第一开关闭合，所述第二开关闭合，所述第三开关断开，所述数据通道开关的第一端和第三端导通，或者，所述处理器具体用于，控制所述第一开关闭合，所述第二开关断开，所述第三开关闭合，所述数据通道开关的第一端和第三端导通。
在一个具体的实施例中，所述外围设备包括电源适配器或者个人电脑，若所述电源适配器先连接至所述第一接口，所述个人电脑后连接至所述第二接口，所述处理器具体用于，控制所述第一开关闭合，所述第二开关和所述第三开关断开，所述数据通道开关的第二端和第三端导通；或，若所述电源适配器后连接至所述第一接口，所述个人电脑先连接至所述第二接口，则所述处理器具体用于，控制所述第一开关断开，所述第二开关闭合，所述第三开关断开，所述数据通道开关的第二端和第三端导通。
在一个具体的实施例中，所述外围设备包括电源适配器或者个人电脑，若所述电源适配器先连接至所述第二接口，所述个人电脑后连接至所述第一接口，则所述处理器具体用于，控制所述第一开关断开，所述第二开关闭合，所述第三开关断开，所述数据通道开关的第一端和第三端导通；或，若所述电源适配器后连接至所述第二接口，所述个人电脑先连接至所述第一接口，则所述处理器具体用于，控制所述第一开关闭合，所述第二开关和所述第三开关断开，所述数据通道开关的第一端和第三端导通。
通过上述各种开关状态的组合，可以满足不同情况下，移动终端可以同时支持充电和数据传输，解决移动终端中不能同时安全的进行充电与数据的问题。
在一个具体的实施例中，所述移动终端还包括存储器，所述存储器用于存储所述第一在位检测电路、所述第二在位检测电路和所述数据检测电路的检测结果和所述开关电路的 开关状态的对应关系。
在一个具体的实施例中，所述处理器具体用于根据所述第一在位检测电路、所述第二在位检测电路和所述数据检测电路的检测结果和所述对应关系控制所述开关电路的开关状态。
通过在存储器中存储对应关系，处理器根据检测结果查询该对应关系即可获知开关电路的开关状态，从而简单的完成开关电路的控制，解决移动终端中不能同时安全的进行充电与数据的问题。
在一个具体的实施例中，所述第一接口和所述第二接口包含相同的端口。因此，该两个接口可以随意被使用，即使用任一接口都能完成充电和数据传输。
在一个具体的实施例中，所述第一接口和所述第二接口包括VBUS，D+，D-，USB_ID,地。
在一个具体的实施例中，所述第一接口或所述第二接口为USB Micro B接口。
在一个具体的实施例中，所述第一接口或所述第二接口为POGO PIN接口。
在一个具体的实施例中，所述移动终端还包括底座，所述底座与所述POGO PIN接口连接，将所述POGO PIN接口转换成USB Micro B接口。因此，使用底座可以使得移动终端支持USB Micro B接口，满足具有USB Micro B接口的外围设备的接入需求。
在一个具体的实施例中，所述移动终端还包括底座，所述底座与所述POGO PIN接口连接，将所述POGO PIN接口转换成Type A接口。因此，使用底座可以使得移动终端支持Type A接口，满足具有Type A接口的外围设备的接入需求。
因此，使用底座可以使得移动终端支持不同更加丰富的接口类型，满足不同接口的外围设备的接入需求。
在一个具体的实施例中，若所述外围设备从所述第一接口或者第二接口拔出，则所述处理器具体用于，控制插入时被控制闭合的开关断开。这样，使得移动终端的第一接口或者第二接口及时与电池断开，提高了移动终端的安全性。
在一个具体的实施例中，若所述电源适配器从所述第一接口拔出，则所述处理器具体用于，控制处于闭合的所述第一开关断开。因此，断开所述第一接口和电池之间的通路，保证第一接口没有电流流过，从而提高了移动终端的安全性。
在一个具体的实施例中，若所述OTG设备从所述第二接口拔出，则所述处理器具体用于，控制处于闭合的所述第二开关断开；或者，控制处于闭合的所述第三开关断开。因此，断开所述第二接口和电池之间的通路，保证第二接口没有电流流过，从而提高了移动终端的安全性。
附图说明
图1为现有技术中的Y型线；
图2为本申请实施例提供的移动终端一种结构框图；
图3A为本申请实施例提供的移动终端的一种详细电路图(POGO PIN接口)；
图3B为本申请实施例提供的移动终端的又一详细电路图(Micro B接口)；
图3C为本申请实施例提供的移动终端的另一详细电路图(加底座)；
图4A为本申请实施例提供的移动终端的场景一的一种详细电路图(第一接口连接电源适配器和第二接口连接OTG设备)；
图4B为本申请实施例提供的移动终端的场景一的另一种详细电路图(第一接口连接电源适配器和第二接口连接OTG设备)；
图5A为本申请实施例提供的移动终端的场景二的一种详细电路图(第二接口连接电源适配器和第一接口连接OTG设备)；
图5B为本申请实施例提供的移动终端的场景二的另一种详细电路图(第二接口连接电源适配器和第一接口连接OTG设备)；
图6A为本申请实施例提供的移动终端的场景三的一种详细电路图(第一接口连接电源适配器和第二接口连接个人电脑)；
图6B为本申请实施例提供的移动终端的场景三的另一种详细电路图(第一接口连接电源适配器和第二接口连接个人电脑)；
图7A为本申请实施例提供的移动终端的场景四的一种详细电路图(第二接口连接电源适配器和第一接口连接个人电脑)；
图7B为本申请实施例提供的移动终端的场景四的另一种详细电路图(第二接口连接电源适配器和第一接口连接个人电脑)；
图8A为本申请实施例提供的移动终端场景五的一种详细电路图(仅第一接口连接OTG设备)；
图8B为本申请实施例提供的移动终端场景五的又一种详细电路图(仅第二接口连接OTG设备)。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
在本发明实施例中使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的，而非旨在限制本发明。在本发明实施例和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式，除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解，本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。进一步应当理解，本文中采用的术语“包括”规定了所述的特征、整体、步骤、操作、元件和/或部件的存在，而不排除一个或多个其他特征、整体、步骤、操作、元件、部件和/或它们的组的存在或附加。
应当理解，尽管在本发明实施例中可能采用术语第一、第二来描述接口，第一、第二、第三来描述开关，但这些接口和开关不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将不同接口彼此区分开，将不同开关彼此区分开。例如，在不脱离本发明实施例范围的情况下，第一接口也可以被称为第二接口，类似地，第二接口也可以被称为第一接口。第一开关可以被称为第二开关，类似的第二开关可以被称为第一开关，在此不再赘述。
图2为本申请实施例提供的移动终端一种结构框图。所述移动终端包括第一接口10， 第二接口20，第一在位检测电路11，第二在位检测电路21，数据检测电路12，处理器30，开关电路40，电池50；所述第一接口10与所述第一在位检测电路11电连接，所述第二接口20与所述第二在位检测电路电连接21，所述数据检测电路12与所述第一接口10和所述第二接口20电连接，所述第一在位检测电路11、所述第二在位检测电路21和所述数据检测电路12还与所述处理器30电连接，所述处理器30还与所述开关电路40电连接，所述开关电路40还与所述第一接口10、第二接口20、电池50电连接；所述第一接口10和所述第二接口20，用于连接外围设备；所述第一在位检测电路11和所述第二在位检测电路21，用于检测是否有所述外围设备接入所述移动终端；所述数据检测电路12，用于检测所述外围设备是否与所述移动终端进行数据交互；所述处理器30，用于根据所述第一在位检测电路11、所述第二在位检测电路21和所述数据检测电路12的检测结果控制所述开关电路40；所述开关电路40，用于将所述第一接口10和所述第二接口20分别与所述电池50或所述处理器40导通。
需要说明的是，所述第一接口10和所述第二接口20，用于连接外围设备。该外围设备为对移动终端进行充电或者与移动终端进行数据交互的设备，可以包括充电器，OTG(On-To-Go)设备，个人电脑等。该OTG设备可以与移动终端进行数据交互的设备，且需要移动终端为之供电，例如：U盘，打印机，照相机等。所述第一接口10和所述第二接口20包含相同的端口，故所述第一接口10和所述第二接口20在所述移动终端中的地位或者作用是相同的。例如：所述第一接口10和所述第二接口20包括VBUS，D+，D-，USB_ID,地。即所述第一接口10和所述第二接口20都支持充电和数据传输，用户可以随意使用二者之一进行充电或者数据传输。如果需要同时在移动终端中充电和数据传输，可以同时使用两个接口即可。所述第一接口10和所述第二接口20所不同的是所述第一接口10和所述第二接口20的可以为不同的物理外观，可以处于移动终端中的不同位置。具体采用何种类型的物理外观的接口和处于移动终端的位置，要根据实际产品设计需求来确定，本发明实施例不做具体限定。例如：所述第一接口10为USB Micro B接口，第二接口20为POGO PIN接口；所述第一接口10为USB Micro B接口，第二接口20为USB Micro B接口。所述第一接口10和所述第二接口20位于移动终端的不同侧边，所述第一接口10和所述第二接口20也可以位于移动终端的相同侧边。
需要说明的是，所述开关电路40，用于将所述第一接口10和所述第二接口20分别与所述电池50或所述处理器40导通。具体为，将所述第一接口与所述电池导通，将所述第二接口与所述处理器导通，或者，将所述第一接口与所述处理器导通，将所述第二接口与所述电池导通，从而使得所述移动终端可以同时支持充电和数据传输。
本发明实施例提供的一种移动终端，该移动终端增加一个接口，并且在移动终端中增加开关电路，通过该开关电路的开关状态来调整充电与数据传输的路径，从而保证安全的前提下，使得移动终端可以同时支持充电和数据传输，解决在移动终端中不能同时安全的进行充电与数据传输问题。
图3A为本申请实施例提供的移动终端的一种详细电路图。其中，下面以所述第一接口10为USB Micro B和所述第二接口20为POGO PIN接口为例进行详细说明。和图1中相同的部分请参考图1的描述，本申请实施例只说明与图1不同的部分。如图3A所示：
所述第一接口10的VBUS_1与所述第一在位检测电路11电连接，所述第二接口20的VBUS_2与所述第二在位检测电路电连接21，所述数据检测电路12与所述第一接口10 和所述第二接口20的USB_ID电连接，所述第一在位检测电路11与所述处理器30的第一输入端3011电连接、所述第二在位检测电路21与所述处理器30的第一输入端3012电连接，所述数据检测电路12与所述处理器30的第三输入端3013电连接。
所述开关电路40包括第一开关Q1，第二开关Q2，第三开关Q3，数据通道开关S1；
所述第一开关Q1的第一端4011与所述第一接口10的电源端口VBUS_1电连接，所述第一开关Q1的第二端4012与所述电池50电连接；所述第一开关Q1的控制端4013与所述处理器30的第一输出端3021电连接；
所述第二开关Q2的第一端4021与所述第二接口20的电源端口VBUS_2电连接，所述第二开关Q2的第二端4022与所述电池50电连接；所述第二开关Q2的控制端4023与所述处理器30的第二输出端3022电连接；
所述第三开关Q3的第一端4031与所述第一接口10的电源端口VBUS_1电连接，所述第三开关Q3的第二端4032与所述第二接口20的电源端口VBUS_2电连接；所述第三开关Q3的控制端4033与所述处理器30的第三输出端3023电连接；
所述数据通道开关S1的控制端S13与所述处理器30的第四输出端3024电连接，所述数据通道开关S1包含第一端，第二端，第三端，所述数据通道开关S1的第一端(S111,S112)与所述第一接口的数据端(D+，D-)电连接，所述数据通道开关S1的第二端(S121,S122)与所述第二接口的数据端(D+，D-)电连接，所述数据通道开关S1的第三端(S141,S142)与所述处理器的数据端口(D+，D-)电连接，即S111与所述第一接口10的D+电连接，S112与所述第一接口10的D-电连接，S121与所述第二接口20的D+电连接，S122与所述第二接口20的D-电连接，S141与所述处理器30的D+电连接，S142与所述处理器30的D-电连接。
需要说明的是，所述第一在位检测电路和所述第二在位检测电路采用现有技术中检测电路和检测方法，在这里不再赘述。所述数据检测电路，用于检测所述外围设备是否与所述移动终端进行数据交互，例如：所述数据检测电路可以为USB_ID在位检测电路。如图3所示，初始时，所述数据通道开关S1默认导通第一接口10和所述处理器30(导通S1的S111端口和S141端口，S112端口和S142端口)，所述第一接口10和所述第二接口20的USB_ID端口相连通，且与所述USB_ID在位检测电路电连接，无论哪个接口接入OTG设备，USB_ID端口均会被拉低触发中断，处理器通过数据端口(D+、D-)对USB设备进行识别，如果该接口无数据传输，则会切换S1开关状态(S1导通S121端口和S141端口，S122端口和S142端口)，从而导通处理器和另外接口的数据通路，如果有数据传输，则S1开关状态保持不变(S1保持导通S1的S111端口和S141端口，S112端口和S142端口)，即保持处理器与当前接口的数据通路，进行正常的数据传输。可以根据第一接口10和第二接口20的类型来设置S1的默认状态，从安全方面考虑，优先将Micro B接口与所述处理器默认导通，如果两个均为Micro B接口，随机选择其中一个接口即可。
如图3A所示，所述第一接口10可以为USB Micro B接口，第二接口可以为POGO PIN接口；如图3B所示,所述第一接口10和所述第二接口也可以均为USB Micro B接口；或者，如图3C所示，使用一个底座作为转接器，将如图3A中的POGO PIN接口转换成Micro B接口。移动终端也可以通过所述底座与所述POGO PIN接口连接，将所述POGO PIN接口转换成Type A接口，图中未示出。当移动终端的两个接口无法满足外围设备的接入需求时，移动终端可以配置底座等转换器，将移动终端的接口转换成需要的接口，来满足不同接口 的需要。
如图3A所示，该第一接口10和该第二接口20的5个端口分别为VBUS，D+，D-，USB_ID,地。第二接口20为POGO PIN接口，因为外围设备接入第二接口时无需使用线缆，可以直接通过POGO PIN接口接入移动终端的第二接口，如移动终端为二合一笔记本电脑中的主体部分，主体部分可以通过POGO PIN接口与键盘连接。因此为用户使用移动终端提供方便。如果移动终端还需要支持USB Micro B接口，则可使用底座将Pogo Pin接口转换成USB Micro B接口，所述底座可以对移动终端起到支撑作用。
所述外围设备包括电源适配器、OTG设备，个人电脑等。下面以同时插入移动终端的第一接口和第二接口的外围设备的几种情况来分别阐述本发明实施例中的开关电路如何工作的。
图4A和4B为本申请实施例提供的移动终端的场景一的详细电路图。所述电源适配器连接至所述第一接口，所述OTG设备连接至所述第二接口，则所述第一在位检测电路的检测结果为在位，所述第二在位检测电路的检测结果为不在位，所述数据检测电路的检测结果为在位；所述处理器具体用于，控制所述第一开关闭合，所述第二开关断开、所述第三开关闭合，所述数据通道开关的第二端和第三端导通，图4A中的斜线箭头的路径是充电电流的路径，黑色箭头的路径为数据传输的路径；或者，控制所述第一开关闭合，所述第二开关闭合、所述第三开关断开，所述数据通道开关的第二端和第三端导通，图4B中的斜线箭头的路径是充电电流的路径，黑色箭头的路径为数据传输的路径。
需要说明的是，如图4A和4B中所述外围设备的接入方式，当所述电源适配器被拔出时，所述处理器具体用于，控制所述第一开关断开。在图4B的情况下，控制所述第一开关断开后，所述移动终端对所述OTG设备充电可以继续进行不受影响。当所述OTG设备被拔出时，在图4A的情况下，所述处理器具体用于，控制所述第三开关断开，在图4B的情况下，所述处理器具体用于，控制所述第二开关断开。
图5A和5B为本申请实施例提供的移动终端的场景二的详细电路图。所述电源适配器连接至所述第二接口，所述OTG设备连接至所述第一接口，则所述第一在位检测电路的检测结果为不在位，所述第二在位检测电路的检测结果为在位，所述数据检测电路的检测结果为在位；所述处理器具体用于，控制所述第一开关闭合，所述第二开关闭合，所述第三开关断开，所述数据通道开关的第一端和第三端导通，图5A中的斜线箭头的路径是充电电流的路径，黑色箭头的路径为数据传输的路径，或者，所述处理器具体用于，控制所述第一开关闭合，所述第二开关断开，所述第三开关闭合，所述数据通道开关的第一端和第三端导通，如图5B中的斜线箭头的路径是充电电流的路径，黑色箭头的路径为数据传输的路径。
需要说明的是，如图5A和5B中所述外围设备的接入方式，当所述电源适配器被拔出时，在图5A的情况下，所述处理器具体用于，控制所述第三开关断开，在图5B的情况下，所述处理器具体用于，控制所述第二开关断开。当所述OTG设备被拔出时，在图5A的情况下，所述处理器无需处理，在图5B的情况下，所述处理器具体用于，控制所述第一开关断开。
图6A和6B为本申请实施例提供的移动终端的场景三的详细电路图。电源适配器和个人电脑都可以对移动终端进行充电，故所述第一在位检测电路和所述第二在位检测电路的检测结果均为在位，如果电源适配器和个人电脑都对移动进行充电就会发生冲突，故所述 处理器将优先使用先连接到移动终端的外围设备对移动终端进行充电。另外，个人电脑接入移动终端的接口中没有USB_ID端口，故所述数据检测电路的检测结果为不在位，但是此时个人电脑为Host，可以直接与所述移动终端进行数据交互，故如果所述个人电脑插入默认导通的端口，则个人电脑和移动终端之间可以进行数据传输，如果如果所述个人电脑插入非默认导通的端口，则个人电脑和移动终端之间无法进行数据传输。
若所述电源适配器先连接至所述第一接口，所述个人电脑后连接至所述第二接口(非默认导通接口)，则所述处理器具体用于，控制所述第一开关闭合，所述第二开关和所述第三开关断开，图6A中的斜线箭头的路径是充电电流的路径，因为个人电脑插入了非默认导通的第二接口，个人电脑和移动终端之间无法进行数据传输，因此无黑色箭头的路径标识的数据传输的路径，即仅由适配器进行充电，不进行数据传输；或，
若所述电源适配器后连接至所述第一接口，所述个人电脑先连接至所述第二接口(非默认导通接口)，则所述处理器具体用于，控制所述第一开关断开，所述第二开关闭合，所述第三开关断开，图6B中的斜线箭头的路径是充电电流的路径，因为个人电脑插入了非默认导通的第二接口，个人电脑和移动终端之间无法进行数据传输，因此无黑色箭头的路径标识的数据传输的路径。即仅由个人电脑进行充电，不进行数据传输。
需要说明的是，如图6A和6B中所述外围设备的接入方式，当所述电源适配器被拔出时，在图6A的情况下，所述处理器具体用于，控制所述第一开关断开，在图6B的情况下，所述处理器具体用于，控制所述第二开关断开。
图7A和7B为本申请实施例提供的移动终端的场景四的详细电路图。所述电源适配器先连接至所述第二接口，所述个人电脑后连接至所述第一接口(默认导通接口)，则所述处理器具体用于，控制所述第一开关断开，所述第二开关闭合，所述第三开关断开，控制所述数据通道开关的第一端和第三端导通，图7A中的斜线箭头的路径是充电电流的路径，黑色箭头的路径为数据传输的路径；或，
若所述电源适配器后连接至所述第二接口，所述个人电脑先连接至所述第一接口(默认导通接口)，则所述处理器具体用于，控制所述第一开关闭合，所述第二开关和所述第三开关断开，控制所述数据通道开关的第一端和第三端导通，图7B中的斜线箭头的路径是充电电流的路径，黑色箭头的路径为数据传输的路径。
需要说明的是，如图7A和7B中所述外围设备的接入方式，当所述电源适配器被拔出时，在图7A的情况下，所述处理器具体用于，控制所述第二开关断开，在图7B的情况下，所述处理器具体用于，控制所述第一开关断开。当所述OTG设备被拔出时，在图7A的情况下，所述处理器不用做任何操作。在图7B的情况下，所述处理器，用于控制所述第一开关断开。
图8A为本申请实施例提供的移动终端场景五的一种详细电路图(仅第一接口连接OTG设备)。所述OTG设备接入所述第一接口，则所述处理器具体用于，控制所述第一开关闭合，所述第二开关和所述第三开关断开，控制所述数据通道开关的第一端和第三端导通，图8A中的斜线箭头的路径是充电电流的路径，黑色箭头的路径为数据传输的路径。
需要说明的是，如图8A中所述外围设备的接入方式，当所述OTG设备被拔出时，所述处理器，用于控制所述第一开关断开。
图8B为本申请实施例提供的移动终端场景五的又一种详细电路图(仅第二接口连接OTG设备)。所述OTG设备接入所述第二接口，则所述处理器具体用于，控制所述第一开 断开，所述第二开关闭合和所述第三开关断开，控制所述数据通道开关的第二端和第三端导通，图8B中的斜线箭头的路径是充电电流的路径，黑色箭头的路径为数据传输的路径。
需要说明的是，如图8B中所述外围设备的接入方式，当所述OTG设备被拔出时，所述处理器，用于控制所述第二开关断开。
可选的，所述移动终端还包括存储器，所述存储器用于存储所述第一在位检测电路、所述第二在位检测电路和所述数据检测电路的检测结果和所述开关电路的开关状态的对应关系。例如：所述对应关系可以以表1的形式存储。所述处理器具体用于根据所述第一在位检测电路、所述第二在位检测电路和所述数据检测电路的检测结果和所述对应关系查找到所述开关电路的状态，按照查找到的所述开关电路的状态控制所述开关电路的断开或者闭合。
表1
Figure PCTCN2018097622-appb-000001
需要说明的是，如果在移动终端中的第一接口和第二接口同时插入两个OTG设备时，因为数据传输通路只有一个，所以同一时间只能使用一个接口进行数据传输，为了避免冲突，可以将先插入的OTG设备配置最高优先级，控制数据通道开关S1导通先插入OTG设备的接口与处理器的数据通道。也可以分时导通两个接口与处理器的数据通道，使得两个接口上的数据可以分时传输，本申请实施例不做具体限定。
如果在移动终端中的第一接口和第二接口同时插入两个电源适配器时，两个在位检测电路都会检测到外围设备在位，处理器将先插入的电源适配器配置最高优先级。当然，处理器也可以将后插入的电源适配器配置最高优先级，本申请实施例不做具体限定。
如果在移动终端中的仅有一个接口被使用，则需要控制开关电路设置另外一个接口不会有电流通过，保证移动终端的安全性。例如：在所述第一接口插入所述外围设备，所述第二接口不接入任何外围设备，则所述处理器控制第一开关闭合，第二开关和第三开关断开，使得所述第二接口的VBUS_2没有电流通过；在所述第二接口插入所述外围设备，所述第一接口不接入任何外围设备，则所述处理器控制第一开关和第三开关断开，第二开闭合，使得所述第一接口的VBUS_1没有电流通过。
以上，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种移动终端，其特征在于，所述移动终端包括第一接口，第二接口，第一在位检测电路，第二在位检测电路，数据检测电路，处理器，开关电路，电池；
    所述第一接口与所述第一在位检测电路电连接，所述第二接口与所述第二在位检测电路电连接，所述数据检测电路与所述第一接口和所述第二接口电连接，所述第一在位检测电路、所述第二在位检测电路和所述数据检测电路还与所述处理器电连接，所述处理器还与所述开关电路电连接，所述开关电路还与所述第一接口、所述第二接口和所述电池电连接；
    所述第一接口和所述第二接口，用于连接外围设备；
    所述第一在位检测电路和所述第二在位检测电路，用于检测是否有所述外围设备接入所述移动终端；
    所述数据检测电路，用于检测所述外围设备是否与所述移动终端进行数据交互；
    所述处理器，用于根据所述第一在位检测电路、所述第二在位检测电路和所述数据检测电路的检测结果控制所述开关电路；
    所述开关电路，用于控制所述第一接口和所述第二接口分别与所述电池或所述处理器导通。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述开关电路包括第一开关，第二开关，第三开关，数据通道开关；
    所述第一开关的第一端与所述第一接口的电源端口电连接，所述第一开关的第二端与所述电池电连接；所述第一开关的控制端与所述处理器的第一输出端电连接；
    所述第二开关的第一端与所述第二接口的电源端口电连接，所述第二开关的第二端与所述电池电连接；所述第二开关的控制端与所述处理器的第二输出端电连接；
    所述第三开关的第一端与所述第一接口的电源端口电连接，所述第三开关的第二端与所述第二接口的电源端口电连接；所述第三开关的控制端与所述处理器的第三输出端电连接；
    所述数据通道开关的控制端与所述处理器的第四输出端电连接，所述数据通道开关的第一端与所述第一接口的数据端电连接，所述数据通道开关的第二端与所述第二接口的数据端电连接，所述数据通道开关的第三端与所述处理器的数据端口电连接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述外围设备包括电源适配器或者OTG设备，
    若所述电源适配器连接至所述第一接口，所述OTG设备连接至所述第二接口，则所述处理器具体用于，
    控制所述第一开关闭合，所述第二开关断开、所述第三开关闭合，所述数据通道开关的第二端和第三端导通；或者，
    控制所述第一开关闭合，所述第二开关闭合、所述第三开关断开，所述数据通道开关的第二端和第三端导通。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述外围设备包括电源适配器或者OTG设备，
    若所述电源适配器连接至所述第二接口，所述OTG设备连接至所述第一接口，则所述处理器具体用于，
    控制所述第一开关闭合，所述第二开关闭合，所述第三开关断开，所述数据通道开关的第一端和第三端导通，或者，
    控制所述第一开关闭合，所述第二开关断开，所述第三开关闭合，所述数据通道开关的第一端和第三端导通。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述外围设备包括电源适配器或者个人电脑，
    若所述电源适配器先连接至所述第一接口，所述个人电脑后连接至所述第二接口，则所述处理器具体用于，控制所述第一开关闭合，所述第二开关和所述第三开关断开；或，若所述电源适配器后连接至所述第一接口，所述个人电脑先连接至所述第二接口，则所述处理器具体用于，控制所述第一开关断开，所述第二开关闭合，所述第三开关断开。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述外围设备包括电源适配器或者个人电脑，
    若所述电源适配器先连接至所述第二接口，所述个人电脑后连接至所述第一接口，则所述处理器具体用于，控制所述第一开关断开，所述第二开关闭合，所述第三开关断开，控制所述数据通道开关的第一端和第三端导通；或，
    若所述电源适配器后连接至所述第二接口，所述个人电脑先连接至所述第一接口，则所述处理器具体用于，控制所述第一开关闭合，所述第二开关和所述第三开关断开，控制所述数据通道开关的第一端和第三端导通。
  7. 根据权利要求1或2所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述移动终端还包括存储器，所述存储器用于存储所述第一在位检测电路、所述第二在位检测电路和所述数据检测电路的检测结果和所述开关电路的开关状态的对应关系。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述处理器具体用于根据根据所述第一在位检测电路、所述第二在位检测电路和所述数据检测电路的检测结果和所述对应关系控制所述开关电路的开关状态。
  9. 根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述第一接口和所述第二接口包含相同的端口。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述第一接口和所述第二接口包括VBUS，D+，D-，USB_ID,地。
  11. 根据权利要求1-10任一项所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述第一接口或所述第二接口为USB Micro B接口。
  12. 根据权利要求1-10任一项所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述第一接口或所述第二接口为POGO PIN接口。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述移动终端还包括底座，所述底座与所述POGO PIN接口连接，将所述POGO PIN接口转换成USB Micro B接口。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述移动终端还包括底座，所述底座与所述POGO PIN接口连接，将所述POGO PIN接口转换成Type A接口。
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