WO2020011205A1 - 基于广播系统的传输协议转换方法及系统 - Google Patents
基于广播系统的传输协议转换方法及系统 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020011205A1 WO2020011205A1 PCT/CN2019/095450 CN2019095450W WO2020011205A1 WO 2020011205 A1 WO2020011205 A1 WO 2020011205A1 CN 2019095450 W CN2019095450 W CN 2019095450W WO 2020011205 A1 WO2020011205 A1 WO 2020011205A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- packet
- protocol
- conversion
- package
- lightweight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/23—Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
- H04N21/234—Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing of video streams or manipulating encoded video stream scene graphs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
- H04N21/434—Disassembling of a multiplex stream, e.g. demultiplexing audio and video streams, extraction of additional data from a video stream; Remultiplexing of multiplex streams; Extraction or processing of SI; Disassembling of packetised elementary stream
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of multimedia transmission, and in particular, to a transmission protocol conversion method and system based on a broadcast system.
- the traditional broadcast television business has won the favor of the masses of users with its rich content, high-definition picture, and high-fluidity of presentation, thus having a huge media market.
- the Internet especially the mobile Internet digital media business
- new media businesses represented by digital media, especially online video and mobile video are becoming a major growth point for information consumption.
- the development of the Internet and mobile Internet has brought severe challenges to the traditional radio and television industry, and at the same time has brought good development opportunities.
- Transport stream (TS) in MPEG-2 provides sufficient flexibility for the multiplexing technology, and the TS stream uses a fixed-length packet structure.
- TS Transport stream
- the receiver can detect the synchronization information of subsequent packets at a fixed position, thereby restoring synchronization.
- MPEG-2TS has a wide range of applications in the broadcast field due to its good anti-jamming, channel environment adaptability, and low receiver cost, so a lot of existing infrastructure is based on TS streams.
- pure TS stream based broadcast services cannot meet consumer demand.
- new media transmission technologies represented by the first protocol are implemented, how to use existing broadcasting equipment becomes a problem that must be solved.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a transmission protocol conversion method and system based on a broadcast system.
- a transmission system conversion method based on a broadcast system provided according to the present invention includes:
- Initial encapsulation step encapsulating media resources into a first protocol package according to the first protocol
- Packet conversion step perform packet conversion on the first protocol packet to obtain a TS packet for network transmission.
- the packet conversion step includes:
- ULE encapsulation sub-step ULE encapsulation of the first protocol packet to obtain a ULE packet
- TS encapsulation sub-step TS encapsulation of the ULE packet to obtain a TS packet.
- the packet structure of the ULE packet includes: an HDR segment, a first protocol data segment, and a CRC segment;
- the first protocol data segment is a ULE packet payload, that is, a first protocol packet
- the CRC segment is a cyclic redundancy check code, 32 bits
- the HDR segment includes:
- type 16 bits, indicating the type of the first protocol packet.
- the TS packet includes: a header and a payload segment
- the header includes:
- Error code 1 bit, set to "1" when there is an uncorrectable bit error in the TS packet;
- Unit start indication 1 bit, set to "1" when the payload segment is the first data segment after ULE packet segmentation;
- Priority 1 bit, in packets with the same PID, set to "1" when the priority is higher;
- PID 13 bits, corresponding to the first protocol packet
- Scrambling control 2 bits, indicating the scrambling mode of the load
- AF control 2 bits, indicating whether the header adaptive field is included after the header;
- Continuous counter 4 bits, incremented with packets with the same PID.
- it also includes:
- Decapsulation step The received TS packet is converted into a packet that is inverse to the packet conversion step to obtain a first protocol packet.
- a transmission protocol conversion system based on a broadcast system provided according to the present invention includes:
- Preliminary encapsulation module encapsulating media resources into a first protocol package according to the first protocol
- Packet conversion module perform packet conversion on the first protocol packet to obtain a TS packet for network transmission.
- the packet conversion module includes:
- ULE encapsulation submodule ULE encapsulation of the first protocol packet to obtain a ULE packet
- TS encapsulation submodule TS encapsulation of the ULE packet to obtain a TS packet.
- the packet structure of the ULE packet includes: an HDR segment, a first protocol data segment, and a CRC segment;
- the first protocol data segment is a ULE packet payload, that is, a first protocol packet
- the CRC segment is a cyclic redundancy check code, 32 bits
- the HDR segment includes:
- type 16 bits, indicating the type of the first protocol packet.
- the TS packet includes: a header and a payload segment
- the header includes:
- Error code 1 bit, set to "1" when there is an uncorrectable bit error in the TS packet;
- Unit start indication 1 bit, set to "1" when the payload segment is the first data segment after ULE packet segmentation;
- Priority 1 bit, in packets with the same PID, set to "1" when the priority is higher;
- PID 13 bits, corresponding to the first protocol packet
- Scrambling control 2 bits, indicating the scrambling mode of the load
- AF control 2 bits, indicating whether the header adaptive field is included after the header;
- Continuous counter 4 bits, incremented with packets with the same PID.
- it also includes:
- Decapsulation module The received TS packet is converted into a packet that is inverse to the packet conversion module to obtain a first protocol packet.
- the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
- the invention enables new network protocols such as MMT to be implemented on a broadcast network, and can utilize existing infrastructure, thereby providing a richer and more diversified media service at a lower cost.
- FIG. 1 is a system frame diagram of an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of converting a MMTP packet to a TS packet according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a ULE packet structure
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a TS packet structure.
- the MMT protocol is used as an example for description, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- a method for converting a transmission system based on a broadcast system includes:
- Initial encapsulation step encapsulating media resources into a first protocol package according to the first protocol
- Packet conversion step perform packet conversion on the first protocol packet to obtain a TS packet for network transmission.
- the media resources in the server are encapsulated into MMTP packets according to the MMT protocol.
- the TS packets that can adapt to the existing broadcast infrastructure are output and sent to the receiver through the network (broadband network, cellular network, broadcast network, etc.).
- the receiving end then performs reciprocal packet conversion with the sending end to obtain the MMTP packet encapsulated based on the MMT protocol, thereby providing a richer, more flexible and personalized media service.
- the MMTP packet in this embodiment is generated according to the MMT protocol standard encapsulation, and then it is subjected to ULE (Unidirectional Lightweight Encapsulation) encapsulation and TS encapsulation in order to complete the MMT-TS packet conversion.
- the TS packet obtained after conversion is sent to the receiving end through the broadcast network, and the TS-MMT packet conversion can be completed after the receiving end performs decapsulation.
- the specific implementation of the MMT-TS packet conversion at the transmitting end will be described below.
- the packet conversion step of the TS-MMT at the receiving end is the opposite, that is, TS decapsulation is performed first and then ULE decapsulation is performed to obtain the original MMTP packet.
- Media resources that are fragmented and encapsulated according to the MMT protocol can be transmitted in a wide range of networks such as broadband, cellular, and broadcast networks after being packaged into MMTP packets, and support multiple services such as multi-view simultaneous presentation and multi-terminal associated presentation. mode.
- MMT encapsulation has the advantages of flexibility and support for heterogeneous networks and personalized customization scenarios. Therefore, the present invention does not change the standard MMT encapsulation format, but performs packet conversion at the MMTP packet level, and finally converts it into TS packets.
- MMTP packets are encapsulated twice during packet conversion.
- the first thing to do is a lightweight (can be ULE or MLE) ULE package.
- the structure of the encapsulated ULE packet is shown in Figure 3, and its syntax format is shown in Table 1.
- mmtp_length 16 bits, indicating the byte length of the MMTP data packet encapsulated in the ULE;
- mmtp_type 16 bits, indicating the type of the MMTP packet
- MMTP_data ULE packet payload, that is, MMTP packet
- CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check, 32 bits, used for data transmission error detection.
- a TS packet usually includes a fixed-length header of 4 bytes and an adaptive field of a variable-length header, and a data segment not exceeding 184 bytes.
- the present invention cuts it into a plurality of data segments not exceeding 184 bytes, and places each data segment into the payload of the TS packet.
- the present invention occupies 9 bytes in a variable-length header adaptive field (AdaptionField) to insert an indication
- AdaptionField variable-length header adaptive field
- the information enables the TS receiver to determine that the currently accepted content is a ULE data segment, and describes the attributes of the encapsulated content. If this adaptive field is enabled, the size of the ULE data segment will be reduced to 175 bytes.
- the fields are set as follows:
- Sync byte 8 bits, set here to 0x47;
- Error code indicates: 1 bit, set to "1" when there is an uncorrectable bit error in the TS packet;
- Unit start indication 1 bit, set to "1" when the payload data is the first data segment after ULE packet segmentation;
- Priority 1 bit. In packets with the same PID, the priority is set to "1".
- PID 13 bits, corresponding to packet_id in MMTP;
- Scrambling control 2 bits, indicating the scrambling mode of the load
- AF control 2 bits, indicating whether the header adaptive field (Adaption Field) is included after the header;
- Continuous counter 4 bits, incremented with packets with the same PID.
- the fields in the header adaptive field (AdptationField) that need special settings are as follows:
- Adaptive field length 1 byte, used to indicate the length of the extended field, counted as 9 bytes, that is, set to "0x09";
- Discontinuity status indicator 1 bit, used to indicate the discontinuity status of the currently transmitted data packet
- Random access indicator 1 bit, used to indicate whether the currently transmitted stream packet contains information to help random access
- Elementary stream priority indicator 1 bit, used to indicate the priority of the payload in the same packet
- PCR identifier 1 bit, used to indicate whether this adaptive field contains a PCR field, set to "0";
- OPCR identifier 1 bit, used to indicate whether this adaptive field contains the OPCR field, set to "0";
- Splice point identifier 1 bit, used to indicate whether this adaptive field contains the splice_countdown field, and is set to "0";
- Transmission private data identifier 1 bit, used to indicate whether this adaptive field contains a private data field, set to "1";
- Adaptive field extension identifier 1 bit, used to indicate whether the adaptive field contains an extension field, set to "0";
- the field length (transport_private_data_length) is calculated as “6” and is set to "0x06”, and the field byte (transport_private_data_byte) is set to "IS_ULE", which is used to indicate that the data in the TS packet is a ULE data segment.
- the ULE packet should be unpacked again to obtain the MMTP and handed over to the MMT receiver for media operations.
- the present invention also provides a transmission protocol conversion system based on a broadcast system, including:
- Preliminary encapsulation module Encapsulates media resources into a first protocol package according to a first protocol.
- Packet conversion module converts the first protocol packet into a packet, and obtains a TS packet for network transmission.
- Decapsulation module The received TS packet is converted into a packet that is inverse to the packet conversion module to obtain a first protocol packet.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Communication Control (AREA)
- Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (22)
- 一种基于广播系统的传输协议转换方法,其特征在于,包括:初步封装步骤:将媒体资源根据第一协议封装成第一协议包;包转换步骤:将所述第一协议包进行包转换,得到TS包用于网络传输。
- 根据权利要求1所述的基于广播系统的传输协议转换方法,其特征在于,所述第一协议为MMT协议。
- 根据权利要求1所述的基于广播系统的传输协议转换方法,其特征在于,所述包转换步骤包括:轻量级封装步骤:将所述第一协议包进行轻量级封装,得到轻量级封装包;TS封装步骤:将所述轻量级封装包进行TS封装,得到TS包。
- 根据权利要求3所述的基于广播系统的传输协议转换方法,其特征在于,所述轻量级封装包的包结构包括:头部字段(HDR)、第一协议数据段和CRC段;所述第一协议数据段:为轻量级封装包负载,即第一协议包;所述CRC段:为循环冗余校验码;所述头部字段包括:length:指示轻量级封装包中封装的第一协议包的字节长度。
- 根据权利要求4所述的基于广播系统的传输协议转换方法,其特征在于,所述头部字段还包括:type:指示第一协议包的类型。
- 根据权利要求4所述的基于广播系统的传输协议转换方法,其特征在于,所述CRC段为32比特;所述头部字段中的length为16比特。
- 根据权利要求3所述的基于广播系统的传输协议转换方法,其特征在于,所述TS包包括:包头和负载段;所述包头包括:同步字节;误码表示:在TS包中存在不可纠正的比特差错时置“1”;单元起始指示:负载段为轻量级封装包切分后的第一个数据段时置“1”;优先级:PID相同的包中,优先级更高时置“1”;PID:与第一协议包对应;加扰控制:指示负载的加扰方式;AF控制:指示包头后是否含有包头自适应字段;连续计数器:随着具有相同PID的包递增。
- 根据权利要求7所述的基于广播系统的传输协议转换方法,其特征在于,所述同步字节为8比特;所述误码表示为1比特;所述单元起始指示为1比特;所述优先级为1比特;所述PID为13比特;所述加扰控制为2比特;所述AF控制为2比特;所述连续计数器为4比特。
- 根据权利要求1所述的基于广播系统的传输协议转换方法,其特征在于,还包括:解封步骤:将接收到的TS包进行与所述包转换步骤互逆的包转换,得到第一协议包。
- 一种基于广播系统的传输协议转换方法,其特征在于,包括:包转换步骤:将接收到的TS包进行逆向包转换;解封步骤:将经过逆向包转换得到的第一协议包进行解封,得到第一协议。
- 根据权利要求10所述的基于广播系统的传输协议转换方法,其特征在于,所述逆向包转换包括:TS封装解封步骤:将收到的TS包进行解封,得到轻量级封装包;轻量级封装解封步骤:将收到的轻量级封装包进行解封,得到第一协议包。
- 一种基于广播系统的传输协议转换系统,其特征在于,包括:初步封装模块:将媒体资源根据第一协议封装成第一协议包;包转换模块:将所述第一协议包进行包转换,得到TS包用于网络传输。
- 根据权利要求12所述的基于广播系统的传输协议转换系统,其特征在于,所述第一协议为MMT协议。
- 根据权利要求12所述的基于广播系统的传输协议转换系统,其特征在于,所述包转换模块包括:轻量级封装模块:将所述第一协议包进行轻量级封装,得到轻量级封装包;TS封装模块:将所述轻量级封装包进行TS封装,得到TS包。
- 根据权利要求14所述的基于广播系统的传输协议转换系统,其特征在于,所述轻量级封装包的包结构包括:头部字段(HDR)、第一协议数据段和CRC段;所述第一协议数据段:为轻量级封装包负载,即第一协议包;所述CRC段:为循环冗余校验码;所述头部字段包括:length:指示轻量级封装中封装的第一协议包的字节长度。
- 根据权利要求15所述的基于广播系统的传输协议转换系统,其特征在于,所述头部字段还包括:type:指示第一协议包的类型。
- 根据权利要求15所述的基于广播系统的传输协议转换系统,其特征在于,所述CRC段为32比特;所述头部字段中的length为16比特。
- 根据权利要求14所述的基于广播系统的传输协议转换系统,其特征在于,所述TS包包括:包头和负载段;所述包头包括:同步字节;误码表示:在TS包中存在不可纠正的比特差错时置“1”;单元起始指示:负载段为轻量级封装包切分后的第一个数据段时置“1”;优先级:PID相同的包中,优先级更高时置“1”;PID:与第一协议包对应;加扰控制:指示负载的加扰方式;AF控制:指示包头后是否含有包头自适应字段;连续计数器:随着具有相同PID的包递增。
- 根据权利要求18所述的基于广播系统的传输协议转换系统,其特征在于,所述同步字节为8比特;所述误码表示为1比特;所述单元起始指示为1比特;所述优先级为1比特;所述PID为13比特;所述加扰控制为2比特;所述AF控制为2比特;所述连续计数器为4比特。
- 根据权利要求12所述的基于广播系统的传输协议转换系统,其特征在于,还包括:解封模块:将接收到的TS包进行与所述包转换模块互逆的包转换,得到第一协议包。
- 一种基于广播系统的传输协议转换系统,其特征在于,包括:包转换模块:将接收到的TS包进行逆向包转换;解封模块:将经过逆向包转换得到的第一协议包进行解封,得到第一协议。
- 根据权利要求21所述的基于广播系统的传输协议转换系统,其特征在于,所述逆向包转换包括:TS封装解封模块:将收到的TS包进行解封,得到轻量级封装包;轻量级封装解封模块:将收到的轻量级封装包进行解封,得到第一协议包。
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA3109731A CA3109731A1 (en) | 2018-07-11 | 2019-07-10 | Broadcast system-based transport protocol conversion method and system |
| KR1020217003897A KR102466262B1 (ko) | 2018-07-11 | 2019-07-10 | 방송 시스템을 기반으로 한 전송 프로토콜 변환 방법 및 시스템 |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810758261 | 2018-07-11 | ||
| CN201810758261.8 | 2018-07-11 | ||
| CN201811132682.6 | 2018-09-27 | ||
| CN201811132682.6A CN110719534B (zh) | 2018-07-11 | 2018-09-27 | 基于广播系统的传输协议转换方法及系统 |
| CN201910086106.0A CN111491181A (zh) | 2019-01-29 | 2019-01-29 | 基于广播系统的传输协议转换方法和系统及存储介质 |
| CN201910086106.0 | 2019-01-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2020011205A1 true WO2020011205A1 (zh) | 2020-01-16 |
Family
ID=69142285
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2019/095450 Ceased WO2020011205A1 (zh) | 2018-07-11 | 2019-07-10 | 基于广播系统的传输协议转换方法及系统 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| WO (1) | WO2020011205A1 (zh) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015149680A (ja) * | 2014-02-07 | 2015-08-20 | 日本放送協会 | 送信装置及び受信装置 |
| CN107223334A (zh) * | 2015-02-13 | 2017-09-29 | 三星电子株式会社 | 用于将mmtp流转换为mpeg‑2ts的方法和装置 |
| WO2017199743A1 (ja) * | 2016-05-18 | 2017-11-23 | ソニー株式会社 | 情報処理装置、情報記録媒体、および情報処理方法、並びにプログラム |
| WO2018070244A1 (ja) * | 2016-10-13 | 2018-04-19 | ソニーセミコンダクタソリューションズ株式会社 | 情報処理装置、および情報処理方法、並びにプログラム |
-
2019
- 2019-07-10 WO PCT/CN2019/095450 patent/WO2020011205A1/zh not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015149680A (ja) * | 2014-02-07 | 2015-08-20 | 日本放送協会 | 送信装置及び受信装置 |
| CN107223334A (zh) * | 2015-02-13 | 2017-09-29 | 三星电子株式会社 | 用于将mmtp流转换为mpeg‑2ts的方法和装置 |
| WO2017199743A1 (ja) * | 2016-05-18 | 2017-11-23 | ソニー株式会社 | 情報処理装置、情報記録媒体、および情報処理方法、並びにプログラム |
| WO2018070244A1 (ja) * | 2016-10-13 | 2018-04-19 | ソニーセミコンダクタソリューションズ株式会社 | 情報処理装置、および情報処理方法、並びにプログラム |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| WANG JING ET AL.: "Super-light encapsulation's application in IP over DVB Network", CABEL TV TECHNOLOGY, no. 23, 31 December 2014 (2014-12-31) * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US11196786B2 (en) | Interface apparatus and method for transmitting and receiving media data | |
| WO2014171806A1 (en) | Method and apparatus for transmitting media data in multimedia transport system | |
| CN108881927A (zh) | 一种视频数据合成方法和装置 | |
| WO2016129953A1 (en) | Method and apparatus for converting mmtp stream to mpeg-2ts | |
| WO2015152599A2 (en) | Signaling and operation of an mmtp de-capsulation buffer | |
| WO2015152587A2 (en) | Method and apparatus for signaling and operation of low delay consumption of media data in mmt | |
| CN112738645A (zh) | 用于在多媒体系统中发送和接收信号的方法和装置 | |
| CN110719534B (zh) | 基于广播系统的传输协议转换方法及系统 | |
| WO2020011205A1 (zh) | 基于广播系统的传输协议转换方法及系统 | |
| KR102466262B1 (ko) | 방송 시스템을 기반으로 한 전송 프로토콜 변환 방법 및 시스템 | |
| CN110445761A (zh) | 一种视频拉流方法及装置 | |
| CN110049069B (zh) | 一种数据获取方法及装置 | |
| CN111491181A (zh) | 基于广播系统的传输协议转换方法和系统及存储介质 | |
| CN110708598B (zh) | 一种视联网终端及数据处理的方法 | |
| CN110633592B (zh) | 一种图像处理方法和装置 | |
| CN103313103B (zh) | 兼容地面电视传输和网络电视传输的电视信号发射机 | |
| CN113179262B (zh) | 异构网络下媒体的传输方法及系统 | |
| Paik et al. | Media-aware scheduling method for transmitting signalling message over MPEG media transport-based broadcast | |
| CN121888030A (zh) | 频道切换方法、系统、装置、电子设备及可读存储介质 | |
| Foulkes et al. | Providing Interoperability of, and Control over, Quality of Service Networks for Real-time Audio and Video Devices | |
| CN109525860A (zh) | 一种电视信号处理方法、装置以及存储介质 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 19833305 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20217003897 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 3109731 Country of ref document: CA |
|
| 32PN | Ep: public notification in the ep bulletin as address of the adressee cannot be established |
Free format text: NOTING OF LOSS OF RIGHTS PURSUANT TO RULE 112(1) EPC (EPO FORM 1205A DATED 12.05.2021) |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 19833305 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
