WO2020007133A1 - 一种背光源模组 - Google Patents

一种背光源模组 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020007133A1
WO2020007133A1 PCT/CN2019/087888 CN2019087888W WO2020007133A1 WO 2020007133 A1 WO2020007133 A1 WO 2020007133A1 CN 2019087888 W CN2019087888 W CN 2019087888W WO 2020007133 A1 WO2020007133 A1 WO 2020007133A1
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Prior art keywords
blue light
backlight module
short
light
module according
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PCT/CN2019/087888
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English (en)
French (fr)
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李泽龙
潘俊
强科文
季洪雷
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Shenzhen TCL New Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen TCL New Technology Co Ltd
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133606—Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20—Filters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20—Filters
    • G02B5/22—Absorbing filters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133603—Direct backlight with LEDs

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of televisions, and in particular, to a backlight module.
  • the technical problem to be solved in the present application is to provide a backlight source module aiming at the aforesaid shortcomings of the prior art, which aims to solve the problems that the short-wave blue light cannot be filtered in the prior art, thereby harming the eyes of users.
  • a backlight module includes a cavity, an LED light bar disposed in the cavity, a diffusion plate disposed above the cavity, and an optical film disposed on the diffusion plate;
  • the backlight module further includes a short-wave blue light absorber for absorbing short-wave blue light; the short-wave blue light absorber is encapsulated in the LED light bar or coated on the optical film.
  • the LED light bar includes an LED light emitting chip; an optical conversion layer covering the LED light emitting chip for converting light emitted by the LED light emitting chip into white light; and a short wave provided on the optical conversion layer Blue light absorbing layer
  • a short-wave blue light absorber is disposed in the short-wave blue light absorption layer.
  • the backlight module wherein when the LED light emitting chip is a blue light chip, the optical conversion layer includes a yellow light phosphor, or a combination of green light and red light phosphor, or a green light and red light quantum dot. combination.
  • the optical conversion layer includes a red light phosphor or a red light quantum dot.
  • the optical conversion layer does not need to be provided.
  • a light stabilizer is further provided in the short-wave blue light absorption layer.
  • the yellow phosphor is a YAG powder.
  • the combination of the green light and the red light phosphor is a silicate or a fluoride or a nitride phosphor.
  • the red phosphor is a KSF phosphor.
  • the quantum dot is a cadmium selenide quantum dot material.
  • the optical conversion layer further includes a packaging gel.
  • the short-wave blue light absorber When the short-wave blue light absorbent is coated on the optical film, the short-wave blue light absorber is coated on an upper portion or a lower portion of the optical film.
  • the optical film includes one or more combinations of a diffusion film, a brightness enhancement film, a DBEF, and a composite film.
  • the blue light absorber includes one or more of an organic blue light absorber and an organic-inorganic hybrid blue light absorber; the organic blue light absorber includes a phenolic organic blue light absorber, an amine organic blue light absorber, or a triazole organic light absorber.
  • the backlight module is a direct type backlight module or a side-type backlight module.
  • the present application is to encapsulate a short-wave blue light absorber in an LED light bar or coat a short-wave blue light absorber on an optical film to absorb the short-wave blue light to reduce the proportion of the short-wave blue light, thereby reducing the short-wave blue light. Damage to human eyes.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a short-wave blue light absorber packaged in an LED light bar in a backlight module of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a specific application embodiment of packaging a short-wave blue light absorber in an LED light bar in the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a specific application embodiment of applying a short-wave blue light absorber on an optical film in the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of blue light spectrum in different backlight source modules.
  • the present application provides a backlight source module.
  • the backlight module includes a back plate (a reflective sheet is provided in the back plate), and a cavity is provided in the back plate.
  • the source module also includes a short-wave blue light absorber 15 (shown in FIG. 1) for absorbing short-wave blue light; the short-wave blue light absorber 15 is encapsulated in the LED light bar 21 or coated on the optical film. 24 (the optical film 24 is provided in multiple layers).
  • the present application absorbs short-wave blue light by setting a short-wave blue light absorber 15.
  • the short-wave blue light absorber 15 can be arranged in the LED light bar 21 or on the optical film 24.
  • the short-wave blue light absorber 15 is provided to reduce the Ratio, thereby reducing damage to the human eye.
  • the LED light bar 21 includes an LED light emitting chip 11; and an optical device for covering the LED light emitting chip 11 and converting the light emitted by the LED light emitting chip 11 into white light A conversion layer 12; and a short-wave blue light absorption layer 13 provided on the optical conversion layer 12.
  • a short-wave blue light absorber 15 is disposed in the short-wave blue light absorption layer 13.
  • the LED light emitting chip 11 in the present application may be a blue light chip, two types of blue light chip and green light chip, or three types of blue light chip, green light chip, and red light chip.
  • the center wavelengths of blue light chip, green light chip and red light chip are 440-470nm, 520-550nm, 620-650nm.
  • the optical conversion layer 12 includes particles 14 that are yellow light phosphors, or a combination of green light and red light phosphors, or green light and red light. Combination of light quantum dots.
  • the particles 14 in the optical conversion layer 12 are red light phosphors or red light quantum dots.
  • the optical conversion layer 12 does not need to be provided, because the three blue, green, and red chips can be combined into white light without the conversion layer.
  • the yellow-light phosphor is preferably a YAG powder
  • the green-light and red-light phosphors are silicate or fluoride or nitride phosphors
  • the green-light phosphor is preferably a ⁇ -sialon green powder.
  • the red phosphor is preferably a KSF phosphor
  • the quantum dots are preferably a cadmium selenide quantum dot material.
  • the optical conversion layer 12 further includes a packaging colloid commonly used for LEDs.
  • a light stabilizer 16 is further provided in the short-wave blue light absorbing layer 13.
  • the blue light absorber 15 includes one or more of an organic blue light absorber and an organic-inorganic hybrid blue light absorber.
  • the organic blue light absorber includes a phenolic organic blue light absorber, an amine organic blue light absorber, or a triazole.
  • Organic blue light absorbent; the organic-inorganic hybrid blue light absorber is a nickel-based organic-inorganic hybrid blue light absorber.
  • the short-wave blue light absorber When the short-wave blue light absorbent is coated on the optical film, the short-wave blue light absorber is coated on the upper or lower portion of the optical film.
  • the present application provides a method for applying the coated film.
  • An example of an optical film of a short-wave blue light absorber is shown in FIG. 3.
  • FIG. 3 is an example of an application in a direct type backlight module.
  • the film having the short-wave blue light absorber can also be applied to a side-type backlight module.
  • the backlight module in FIG. 3 also includes a back plate (a reflective sheet is provided in the back plate).
  • the back plate is provided with a cavity 32, and an LED light bar 31 disposed in the cavity 32; A diffusion plate 33 above the cavity 32; and optical films 34 and 35 (the optical film is provided with multiple layers, which are denoted by 34 and 35 in FIG. 3) disposed on the diffusion plate 33.
  • the optical film 34 or the optical film 35 is coated with a short-wave blue light absorber (labeled in FIG. 3), so that the optical film 34 or 35 has a function of absorbing short-wave blue light, thereby reducing Damage of short-wave blue light to human eyes.
  • the optical film 34 or 35 includes one or more combinations of a diffusion film, a brightness enhancement film, a DBEF, and a composite film.
  • a quantum dot film solution in order to ensure the excitation efficiency of red and green quantum dots by blue light, in this embodiment, an optical film containing short-wave blue light absorber particles is placed on the top layer, as shown in FIG. 3
  • Optical film 35 if it is a backlight scheme other than the quantum dot film, the optical film containing short-wave blue light absorber particles is preferentially placed on the bottom layer, that is, the optical film 34 in FIG.
  • the backlight module using software to reduce the total amount of blue light does not significantly reduce the proportion of short-wave blue light in the overall blue light, but has a backlight module solution with a short-wave blue light absorber of the present application. It can greatly reduce the proportion of short-wave blue light and protect human eye health.
  • a backlight module provided in the present application includes: a cavity, an LED light bar disposed in the cavity; a diffusion plate disposed above the cavity; and a diffusion plate disposed on the cavity.
  • a short-wave blue light absorber is encapsulated in an LED light bar or a short-wave blue light absorber is coated on an optical film to absorb the short-wave blue light to reduce the proportion of the short-wave blue light, thereby reducing the harm of the short-wave blue light to human eyes.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

一种背光源模组，包括：腔体(22)，设置在腔体(22)内的LED灯条(21)；设置在腔体(22)上方的扩散板(23)；以及设置在扩散板(23)上的光学膜片(24)；其中，背光源模组还包括有用于对短波蓝光吸收的短波蓝光吸收剂(15)；短波蓝光吸收剂(15)封装于LED灯条(21)内或者涂布于光学膜片(24)上。

Description

一种背光源模组 技术领域
本申请涉及电视机技术领域，尤其涉及一种背光源模组。
背景技术
目前量产的液晶电视，基本上全部采用LED作为背光源，利用LED的蓝光芯片，激发红绿荧光粉或量子点材料，从而得到白色的背光源。随着医学科学对短波蓝光的持续关注与深入研究，短波蓝光能引起人眼的视疲劳，抑制褪黑色素分泌进而影响睡眠，甚至对于人眼的视网膜细胞造成伤害。
虽然目前手机和TV上普遍采用防蓝光模式或护眼模式的软件模式来达到降低蓝光目的，但只能对蓝光进行总体能量降低，无法对420-460nm的短波蓝光进行过滤。
因此，现有技术还有待于改进和发展。
申请内容
本申请要解决的技术问题在于，针对现有技术的上述缺陷，提供一种背光源模组，旨在解决现有技术中无法对短波蓝光进行过滤，从而对用户眼睛进行伤害等问题。
本申请解决技术问题所采用的技术方案如下：
一种背光源模组，包括：腔体，设置在所述腔体内的LED灯条；设置在所述腔体上方的扩散板；以及设置在所述扩散板上的光学膜片；其中，
所述背光源模组还包括有用于对短波蓝光吸收的短波蓝光吸收剂；所述短波蓝光吸收剂封装于所述LED灯条内或者涂布于所述光学膜片上。
所述LED灯条包括LED发光芯片；包覆于所述LED发光芯片上的用于将所述LED发光芯片发出的光转化成白光的光学转化层；以及设置在所述光学转化层上的短波蓝光吸收层；
当所述短波蓝光吸收剂封装于所述LED灯条内时，所述短波蓝光吸收层中 设置有短波蓝光吸收剂。
背光源模组，其中，当所述LED发光芯片为蓝光芯片时，所述光学转化层中包括有黄光荧光粉，或者绿光与红光荧光粉的组合，或者绿光与红光量子点的组合。
所述的背光源模组，其中，当所述LED发光芯片为蓝光芯片与绿光芯片的组合时，所述光学转化层中包括有红光荧光粉或者红光量子点。
所述的背光源模组，其中，当所述LED发光芯片为蓝光芯片、绿光芯片及红光芯片的组合时，所述光学转化层无需设置。
所述的背光源模组，其中，所述短波蓝光吸收层中还设置有光稳定剂。
所述的背光源模组，其中，所述黄光荧光粉为YAG粉。
所述的背光源模组，其中，所述绿光与红光荧光粉的组合为硅酸盐或氟化物或氮化物荧光粉。
所述的背光源模组，其中，所述红光荧光粉为KSF荧光粉。
所述的背光源模组，其中，所述量子点为硒化镉量子点材料。
所述的背光源模组，其中，所述光学转化层还包括封装胶体。
当所述短波蓝光吸收剂涂布于所述光学膜片上时，所述短波蓝光吸收剂涂布于所述光学膜片的上部或者下部。
所述光学膜片包括扩散片、增亮片、DBEF、复合膜片的一种或者多种组合。
所述蓝光吸收剂包括有机蓝光吸收剂及有机无机杂化蓝光吸收剂的一种或多种；所述有机蓝光吸收剂包括酚类有机蓝光吸收剂、胺类有机蓝光吸收剂或三唑类有机蓝光吸收剂；所述有机无机杂化蓝光吸收剂为镍类有机无机杂化蓝光吸收剂。
所述背光源模组为直下式背光源模组或者侧入式背光源模组。
本申请的有益效果：本申请通过在LED灯条中封装短波蓝光吸收剂或者在光学膜片上涂布短波蓝光吸收剂，用于对短波蓝光进行吸收，以降低短波蓝光比例，从而降低短波蓝光对人眼的伤害。
附图说明
图1是本申请的背光源模组中短波蓝光吸收剂封装于LED灯条的结构示意 图。
图2是本申请中将短波蓝光吸收剂封装于LED灯条内具体应用实施例的结构示意图。
图3是本申请中将短波蓝光吸收剂涂布在光学膜片上具体应用实施例的结构示意图。
图4是不同背光源模组中的蓝光光谱示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚、明确，以下参照附图并举实施例对本申请进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请，并不用于限定本申请。
在GB_T 20145-2006灯和灯系统的光生物安全性国家标准文件中，给出了不同波段光源对视网膜危害的光谱加权函数表，从该标准文件中可以看出，420-460nm波段对人眼伤害加权因子最大。目前背光源LED灯珠普遍采用蓝光芯片中心波长在445-460nm左右，且由于LED蓝光波段存在的半波宽，其在420-460nm波段有着相当部分的蓝光存在，因此对人眼的伤害很大。虽然目前手机和TV上普遍采用防蓝光模式或护眼模式的软件模式来达到降低蓝光目的，但只能对蓝光进行总体能量降低，无法对420-460nm短波蓝光进行过滤。为了解决上述问题，本申请提供了一种背光源模组，如图2中所示，所述背光源模组，包括：背板(背板中设置有反射片)，背板中设置有腔体22，设置在所述腔体22内的LED灯条21；设置在所述腔体22上方的扩散板23；以及设置在所述扩散板23上的光学膜片24；其中，所述背光源模组还包括有用于对短波蓝光吸收的短波蓝光吸收剂15(图1中所示)；所述短波蓝光吸收剂15封装于所述LED灯条21内或者涂布于所述光学膜片24(光学膜片24设置有多层)上。
本申请通过设置短波蓝光吸收剂15对短波蓝光进行吸收，短波蓝光吸收剂15可以设置在LED灯条21内或者设置在光学膜片24上，通过设置的短波蓝光吸收剂15来降低短波蓝光的比例，从而降低对人眼的伤害。
具体地，如图1中所示，所述LED灯条21包括LED发光芯片11；包覆于所述LED发光芯片11上的用于将所述LED发光芯片11发出的光转化成白光的 光学转化层12；以及设置在所述光学转化层12上的短波蓝光吸收层13。当所述短波蓝光吸收剂封装于所述LED灯条内时，所述短波蓝光吸收层13中设置有短波蓝光吸收剂15。
进一步地，本申请中的所述LED发光芯片11可以为蓝光芯片，也可以为蓝光芯片和绿光芯片两种芯片，也可以为蓝光芯片和绿光芯片及红光芯片三种芯片。蓝光芯片，绿光芯片和红光芯片中心波长分别为440-470nm，520-550nm，620-650nm。当所述LED发光芯片11为蓝光芯片时，所述光学转化层12中包括有粒子14，所述粒子14为黄光荧光粉，或者绿光与红光荧光粉的组合，或者绿光与红光量子点的组合。当所述LED发光芯片11为蓝光芯片与绿光芯片的组合时，所述光学转化层12中的粒子14为有红光荧光粉或者红光量子点。当所述LED发光芯片11为蓝光芯片、绿光芯片及红光芯片的组合时，所述光学转化层12无需设置，因为蓝、绿、红三种芯片无需转化层即可组合成白光。
优选地，本实施例中，所述黄光荧光粉优选YAG粉，绿光与红光荧光粉为硅酸盐或氟化物或氮化物荧光粉，绿光荧光粉优选β-塞隆绿粉，红光荧光粉优选KSF荧光粉，量子点优选硒化镉量子点材料，当然，光学转化层12中还包括LED常用的封装胶体。所述短波蓝光吸收层13中还设置有光稳定剂16。较佳地，所述蓝光吸收剂15包括有机蓝光吸收剂及有机无机杂化蓝光吸收剂一种或几种，有机蓝光吸收剂包括酚类有机蓝光吸收剂、胺类有机蓝光吸收剂或三唑类有机蓝光吸收剂；所述有机无机杂化蓝光吸收剂为镍类有机无机杂化蓝光吸收剂。
当所述短波蓝光吸收剂涂布于所述光学膜片上时，所述短波蓝光吸收剂涂布于所述光学膜片的上部或者下部，具体地，本申请提供一种应用该涂布有短波蓝光吸收剂的光学膜片的实施例，如图3中所示。图3在直下式背光源模组中的应用示例，当然，具有该短波蓝光吸收剂的膜片亦可应用于侧入式背光源模组中。图3中背光源模组同样包括背板(背板中设置有反射片)，所述背板中设置有腔体32，设置在所述腔体32内的LED灯条31；设置在所述腔体32上方的扩散板33；以及设置在所述扩散板33上的光学膜片34和35(光学膜片设置有多层，图3中用34和35表示)。在此实施例中，所述光学膜片34或者光学膜片35上涂布有短波蓝光吸收剂(图3中为标出)，使得光学膜片34或者35具有吸收短波蓝光的功能，从而降低短波蓝光对人眼的伤害。
较佳地，所述光学膜片34或者35包括扩散片、增亮片、DBEF、复合膜片的一种或者多种组合。当背光源模组方案采用量子点膜片方案时，为了保证蓝光对红、绿量子点的激发效率，本实施例将含有短波蓝光吸收剂粒子的光学膜片置于最上层，即图3中光学膜片35；若为除量子点膜片的其他背光方案，含有短波蓝光吸收剂粒子的光学膜片优先置于底层，即图3中的光学膜片34。
进一步地，本申请还提供不同的背光方案中的蓝光光谱图，如图4中所示，图4中有是三种不同背光方案的蓝光光谱，这三中方案分别为：采用普通YAG-LED的背光源模组、具有本申请的短波蓝光吸收剂的背光源模组以及采用软件降低蓝光总量的背光源模组。本实施例中以v＝(420-460nm短波蓝光)/(400-500nm总蓝光)作为因子评判短波蓝光所占总蓝光的比例，得到如表1所示结果。
TV方案 v
普通YAG-LED背光方案 0.72
短波蓝光吸收剂粒子应用背光方案 0.65
软件降低蓝光方案 0.70
表1
由表1结合图4可知，采用软件降低蓝光总量的背光源模组中，并未将短波蓝光所占总体蓝光比例大幅降低，而具有本申请的短波蓝光吸收剂的背光源模组方案，可大幅降低短波蓝光所占比例，保护人眼健康。
综上所述，本申请提供的一种背光源模组，包括：腔体，设置在所述腔体内的LED灯条；设置在所述腔体上方的扩散板；以及设置在所述扩散板上的光学膜片；其中，所述背光源模组还包括有用于对短波蓝光吸收的短波蓝光吸收剂；所述短波蓝光吸收剂封装于所述LED灯条内或者涂布于所述光学膜片上。本申请通过在LED灯条中封装短波蓝光吸收剂或者在光学膜片上涂布短波蓝光吸收剂，用于对短波蓝光进行吸收，以降低短波蓝光比例，从而降低短波蓝光对人眼的伤害。
应当理解的是，本申请的应用不限于上述的举例，对本领域普通技术人员来说，可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换，所有这些改进和变换都应属于本申请所附权利要求的保护范围。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种背光源模组，包括：设置有腔体的背板；设置在所述腔体内的LED灯条；设置在所述腔体上方的扩散板；以及设置在所述扩散板上的光学膜片；其中，
    所述背光源模组还包括有用于对短波蓝光吸收的短波蓝光吸收剂；所述短波蓝光吸收剂封装于所述LED灯条内或者涂布于所述光学膜片上。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的背光源模组，其中，所述LED灯条包括LED发光芯片；包覆于所述LED发光芯片上的用于将所述LED发光芯片发出的光转化成白光的光学转化层；以及设置在所述光学转化层上的短波蓝光吸收层；
    当所述短波蓝光吸收剂封装于所述LED灯条内时，所述短波蓝光吸收层中设置有短波蓝光吸收剂。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的背光源模组，其中，当所述LED发光芯片为蓝光芯片时，所述光学转化层中包括有黄光荧光粉，或者绿光与红光荧光粉的组合，或者绿光与红光量子点的组合。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的背光源模组，其中，当所述LED发光芯片为蓝光芯片与绿光芯片的组合时，所述光学转化层中包括有红光荧光粉或者红光量子点。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的背光源模组，其中，当所述LED发光芯片为蓝光芯片、绿光芯片及红光芯片的组合时，所述光学转化层无需设置。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的背光源模组，其中，所述短波蓝光吸收层中还设置有光稳定剂。
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的背光源模组，其中，所述黄光荧光粉为YAG粉。
  8. 根据权利要求3所述的背光源模组，其中，所述绿光与红光荧光粉的组合为硅酸盐或氟化物或氮化物荧光粉。
  9. 根据权利要求4所述的背光源模组，其中，所述红光荧光粉为KSF荧光粉。
  10. 根据权利要求3所述的背光源模组，其中，所述量子点为硒化镉量子点材料。
  11. 根据权利要求2所述的背光源模组，其中，所述光学转化层还包括封装胶体。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的背光源模组，其中，当所述短波蓝光吸收剂涂布于所述光学膜片上时，所述短波蓝光吸收剂涂布于所述光学膜片的上部或者下部。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的背光源模组，其中，所述光学膜片包括扩散片、增亮片、DBEF、复合膜片的一种或者多种组合。
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的背光源模组，其中，所述蓝光吸收剂包括有机蓝光吸收剂及有机无机杂化蓝光吸收剂的一种或多种；所述有机蓝光吸收剂包括酚类有机蓝光吸收剂、胺类有机蓝光吸收剂或三唑类有机蓝光吸收剂；所述有机无机杂化蓝光吸收剂为镍类有机无机杂化蓝光吸收剂。
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的背光源模组，其中，所述背光源模组为直下式背光源模组或者侧入式背光源模组。
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