WO2020005739A1 - Axial and rotational alignment system and method - Google Patents
Axial and rotational alignment system and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020005739A1 WO2020005739A1 PCT/US2019/038376 US2019038376W WO2020005739A1 WO 2020005739 A1 WO2020005739 A1 WO 2020005739A1 US 2019038376 W US2019038376 W US 2019038376W WO 2020005739 A1 WO2020005739 A1 WO 2020005739A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- axial
- rotational
- alignment subassembly
- casing
- rotational alignment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B17/00—Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
- E21B17/02—Couplings; joints
- E21B17/04—Couplings; joints between rod or the like and bit or between rod and rod or the like
- E21B17/046—Couplings; joints between rod or the like and bit or between rod and rod or the like with ribs, pins, or jaws, and complementary grooves or the like, e.g. bayonet catches
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B47/00—Survey of boreholes or wells
- E21B47/12—Means for transmitting measuring-signals or control signals from the well to the surface, or from the surface to the well, e.g. for logging while drilling
- E21B47/13—Means for transmitting measuring-signals or control signals from the well to the surface, or from the surface to the well, e.g. for logging while drilling by electromagnetic energy, e.g. radio frequency
Definitions
- An axial and rotational alignment system including a casing string having an axial orientation feature and a rotational orientation feature; and a tubing string having an axial and rotational orientation assembly thereon, the assembly including a rotational alignment subassembly having a selectively actuable member that is selectively engagable with the rotational orientation feature.
- a method for axially and rotationally orienting a communications system including engaging a dog of the system of any prior embodiment into the recess in the casing; moving the tubing string to rotate the rotational alignment subassembly; actuating the selectively actuable member; and engaging the selectively actuable member with the recess of the casing.
- Figure 1 is a cross sectional view of a system as disclosed herein;
- Figure 2 is a partial transparent side view of an axial and rotational orientation assembly
- Figure 3 is a cross sectional view of figure 1 taken along section line 3-3 with the axial and rotational orientation assembly in a first position; and [0009] Figure 4 is the view of Figure 3 with the axial and rotational orientation assembly in a second position.
- an axial and rotational alignment system 10 is illustrated in cross section. It will be appreciated that the system includes a casing 12 having a communication configuration 14 at a position radially outward of an inside surface 16 of the casing 12 and a recess 13 in the casing 12. This casing is to be run into a borehole (not shown) and may represent an outermost casing or may represent any one of several more inwardly disposed casings. The number of casings is not germane to the invention. Rather, it is the position of the communication configuration 14 in a position relative to the casing 12 that is not accessible from the inside surface 16 of the casing 12 that is relevant. Stated alternatively, communications to and from the communication configuration 14 must pass through the casing 12. It has been discovered that for this reason, it is important to align a communication device 18 with the communication configuration 14 both rotationally and axially. It is this system disclosed herein accomplishes with aplomb.
- the casing 12 is run in the borehole first and affixed or anchored appropriately. Then a tubing string 20 having an axial and rotational orientation assembly 22 (see Figure 2) thereon is run in the hole.
- the assembly 22 includes an axial alignment subassembly 24 comprising a dog housing 26, a dog 28 (three visible) and a biasing member 30 (three being at least partially visible).
- the dog 26 includes a profile 32 that will match a complementary engagement feature 34 in the casing 12.
- the dog 26 Upon the axial and rotational orientation assembly 22 reaching the casing engagement feature 34, the dog 26 will automatically engage therewith based upon the biasing member 30 urging the dog 26 radially outwardly into engagement therewith. This will locate the axial and rotational orientation assembly 22 axially and secure it in that location.
- the axial and rotational orientation assembly 22 also comprises a rotational alignment subassembly 40.
- the rotational alignment subassembly comprises a body 42 rotatably mounted to the tubing string 20.
- the body 42 supports a selectively actuable member 44 that in some embodiments may be a pawl.
- the member 44 is configured to move from a run in position (shown in Figure 3) where it is more radially inwardly disposed and temporarily held there by a release retainer 58 to a deployed position (shown in Figure 4) where it is radially outwardly biased in order to ensure that the member 44 may engage and locate in the casing recess 13 and thereby stop rotational motion of the rotational alignment subassembly 40.
- the body 42 further supports the communications device 18, which may be by itself or may be disposed in a comm housing 46.
- the communications device 18 and or the comm housing 46 are radially outwardly displaceable relative to the body 42 during use in order to bring the communications device 18 into close proximity (and in iterations into contact) with the casing inside surface 16. This is accomplished by a cone 48 manipulable from a position that is not radially adjacent the communication device 18 to a position where the cone is directly radially inward of the communications device 18, which will result in the communications device 18 and/or the comm housing 46 being driven radially outwardly into the casing inside surface 16.
- the body 42 supports a cam pin 50 that is engaged with a helical groove 52 in the cone 48.
- the cone 48 moves with the tubing string 20.
- Axial motion of the tubing string 20 subsequent to the dog 26 engaging the casing engagement feature 34, will load the pin 50 in the helical groove 52 resulting in rotation of the body 42.
- This will continue until the selectively actuable member 44 is both deployed (by release of a release retainer 58, e.g. shear member, occasioned by the initial movement of the cone 48 relative to the selectively actuable member 44 and the release retainer 58, which causes shearing of the retainer 58) and engaged with the casing recess 13.
- a release retainer 58 e.g. shear member
- the body 42 cannot rotate and load will build within the pin 50 until the pin 50 fails.
- the cone 48 can continue to move axially to a position directly radially inward of the communication device 18 and/or the comm housing 46 thereby radially displacing those components into proximity and in some embodiments into contact with the casing inside surface 16.
- the communications device 18 and the communication configuration 14 are aligned both axially and rotationally thereby enhancing their communicative capability.
- the communications device and the communication configuration may each be one of a receiver and a transmitter or they may both be transceivers. Further in an embodiment, both of the communications device and the communication configuration are transducers.
- a bearing or bushing 54 may be disposed between the axial alignment subassembly 24 and the rotational alignment subassembly 40 to reduce friction therebetween thus easing the rotational movement of the rotational alignment subassembly 40 relative to the axial alignment subassembly 24 during use.
- Embodiment 1 An axial and rotational alignment system including a casing string having an axial orientation feature and a rotational orientation feature; and a tubing string having an axial and rotational orientation assembly thereon, the assembly including a rotational alignment subassembly having a selectively actuable member that is selectively engagable with the rotational orientation feature.
- Embodiment 2 The system as in any prior embodiment wherein the feature is a recess.
- Embodiment 3 The system as in any prior embodiment wherein the member is radially extendible.
- Embodiment 4 The system as in any prior embodiment wherein the member is biased to a radially extended position.
- Embodiment 5 The system as in any prior embodiment wherein the member is a pawl.
- Embodiment 6 The system as in any prior embodiment wherein the axial and rotational orientation assembly includes an axial alignment subassembly.
- Embodiment 7 The system as in any prior embodiment wherein the axial alignment subassembly includes a dog housing and a dog biased radially outwardly from the dog housing.
- Embodiment 8 The system as in any prior embodiment wherein the dog includes a profile at a surface thereof engagable with the casing string.
- Embodiment 9 The system as in any prior embodiment wherein the rotational alignment subassembly includes a friction reducer at an interface between the rotational alignment subassembly and an axial alignment subassembly.
- Embodiment 10 The system as in any prior embodiment wherein the rotational alignment subassembly includes a communication device.
- Embodiment 10 The system as claimed in claim 10 wherein the
- the communication device is a transceiver.
- Embodiment 12 The system as in any prior embodiment wherein the communication device is a transducer.
- Embodiment 13 The system as in any prior embodiment wherein the communication device is housed in a communication housing.
- Embodiment 14 The system as in any prior embodiment wherein the communication housing is radially outwardly extendible toward the casing.
- Embodiment 15 The system as in any prior embodiment wherein the rotational alignment subassembly includes a cam pin.
- Embodiment 16 The system as in any prior embodiment wherein the cam pin is configured and dimensioned to be shearable at a selected load.
- Embodiment 17 The system as in any prior embodiment wherein the tubing string includes a helical groove.
- Embodiment 18 The system as in any prior embodiment wherein the rotational alignment subassembly houses the selectively actuable member.
- Embodiment 19 A method for axially and rotationally orienting a
- communications system including engaging a dog of the system of any prior embodiment into the recess in the casing; moving the tubing string to rotate the rotational alignment subassembly; actuating the selectively actuable member; and engaging the selectively actuable member with the recess of the casing.
- Embodiment 20 The method as in any prior embodiment wherein the moving is axial.
- the teachings of the present disclosure may be used in a variety of well operations. These operations may involve using one or more treatment agents to treat a formation, the fluids resident in a formation, a wellbore, and / or equipment in the wellbore, such as production tubing.
- the treatment agents may be in the form of liquids, gases, solids, semi- solids, and mixtures thereof.
- Illustrative treatment agents include, but are not limited to, fracturing fluids, acids, steam, water, brine, anti-corrosion agents, cement, permeability modifiers, drilling muds, emulsifiers, demulsifiers, tracers, flow improvers etc.
- Illustrative well operations include, but are not limited to, hydraulic fracturing, stimulation, tracer injection, cleaning, acidizing, steam injection, water flooding, cementing, etc.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
- Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
- Control And Safety Of Cranes (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BR112020025114-3A BR112020025114B1 (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2019-06-21 | AXIAL AND ROTATIONAL ALIGNMENT SYSTEM AND METHOD |
| GB2100208.4A GB2589995B (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2019-06-21 | Axial and rotational alignment system and method |
| NO20210016A NO20210016A1 (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2019-06-21 | Axial and rotational alignment system and method |
| AU2019295592A AU2019295592B2 (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2019-06-21 | Axial and rotational alignment system and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US16/018,830 | 2018-06-26 | ||
| US16/018,830 US10954724B2 (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | Axial and rotational alignment system and method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2020005739A1 true WO2020005739A1 (en) | 2020-01-02 |
Family
ID=68980578
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US2019/038376 Ceased WO2020005739A1 (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2019-06-21 | Axial and rotational alignment system and method |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10954724B2 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2019295592B2 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2589995B (en) |
| NO (1) | NO20210016A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2020005739A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US12338730B2 (en) | 2023-03-20 | 2025-06-24 | Bright Fast International Limited | System and method for orienting and anchoring downhole tools |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4239083A (en) * | 1979-05-07 | 1980-12-16 | Baker International Corporation | Method and apparatus for rotating tubing conduits |
| US6202746B1 (en) * | 1998-09-22 | 2001-03-20 | Dresser Industries, Inc. | Fail-safe coupling for a latch assembly |
| US20080196891A1 (en) * | 2007-02-13 | 2008-08-21 | Bj Service Company | Communication tool and method for a subsurface safety valve with communication component |
| US20160145971A1 (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2016-05-26 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Alignment Apparatus for a Sliding Sleeve Subterranean Tool |
| US20160237759A1 (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2016-08-18 | Cold Bore Technology Inc. | Methods and apparatus for operatively mounting actuators to pipe |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3361453A (en) * | 1965-07-02 | 1968-01-02 | Brown Oil Tools | Quick coupling device |
| US3405763A (en) * | 1966-02-18 | 1968-10-15 | Gray Tool Co | Well completion apparatus and method |
| US5655602A (en) * | 1992-08-28 | 1997-08-12 | Marathon Oil Company | Apparatus and process for drilling and completing multiple wells |
| US5579829A (en) * | 1995-06-29 | 1996-12-03 | Baroid Technology, Inc. | Keyless latch for orienting and anchoring downhole tools |
| AU710050B2 (en) * | 1995-08-30 | 1999-09-09 | Drilltech Services (Asia) Pte Limited | Friction-reducing drill pipe component |
| US6283208B1 (en) * | 1997-09-05 | 2001-09-04 | Schlumberger Technology Corp. | Orienting tool and method |
| US6568480B2 (en) * | 2001-05-03 | 2003-05-27 | Smith International, Inc. | Orientation and locator system and method of use |
| US8286708B2 (en) * | 2009-05-20 | 2012-10-16 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Methods and apparatuses for installing lateral wells |
| RU2628646C1 (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2017-08-21 | Хэллибертон Энерджи Сервисиз, Инк. | Positioning methods and systems of instrument in wellbore |
| WO2016028436A1 (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2016-02-25 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Reduced friction j-latch device |
| EP3283728A1 (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2018-02-21 | BP Corporation North America Inc. | Systems and methods for determining the strain experienced by wellhead tubulars |
| NO20161103A1 (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2017-04-17 | Comitt Well Solutions Us Holding Inc | Positioning system |
| WO2017209753A1 (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2017-12-07 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Multilateral intelligent completion with stackable isolation |
-
2018
- 2018-06-26 US US16/018,830 patent/US10954724B2/en active Active
-
2019
- 2019-06-21 GB GB2100208.4A patent/GB2589995B/en active Active
- 2019-06-21 NO NO20210016A patent/NO20210016A1/en unknown
- 2019-06-21 AU AU2019295592A patent/AU2019295592B2/en active Active
- 2019-06-21 WO PCT/US2019/038376 patent/WO2020005739A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4239083A (en) * | 1979-05-07 | 1980-12-16 | Baker International Corporation | Method and apparatus for rotating tubing conduits |
| US6202746B1 (en) * | 1998-09-22 | 2001-03-20 | Dresser Industries, Inc. | Fail-safe coupling for a latch assembly |
| US20080196891A1 (en) * | 2007-02-13 | 2008-08-21 | Bj Service Company | Communication tool and method for a subsurface safety valve with communication component |
| US20160237759A1 (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2016-08-18 | Cold Bore Technology Inc. | Methods and apparatus for operatively mounting actuators to pipe |
| US20160145971A1 (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2016-05-26 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Alignment Apparatus for a Sliding Sleeve Subterranean Tool |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2019295592B2 (en) | 2021-10-28 |
| NO20210016A1 (en) | 2021-01-06 |
| GB2589995A (en) | 2021-06-16 |
| US20190390522A1 (en) | 2019-12-26 |
| GB2589995B (en) | 2022-07-27 |
| US10954724B2 (en) | 2021-03-23 |
| AU2019295592A1 (en) | 2021-01-28 |
| GB202100208D0 (en) | 2021-02-24 |
| BR112020025114A2 (en) | 2021-03-23 |
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