WO2020004109A1 - Run-flat tire - Google Patents

Run-flat tire Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020004109A1
WO2020004109A1 PCT/JP2019/023948 JP2019023948W WO2020004109A1 WO 2020004109 A1 WO2020004109 A1 WO 2020004109A1 JP 2019023948 W JP2019023948 W JP 2019023948W WO 2020004109 A1 WO2020004109 A1 WO 2020004109A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tire
line
radial direction
carcass
bead
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2019/023948
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
正志 山口
Original Assignee
株式会社ブリヂストン
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社ブリヂストン filed Critical 株式会社ブリヂストン
Priority to JP2020527412A priority Critical patent/JP7128273B2/en
Publication of WO2020004109A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020004109A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C17/00Tyres characterised by means enabling restricted operation in damaged or deflated condition; Accessories therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C9/00Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
    • B60C9/02Carcasses
    • B60C9/04Carcasses the reinforcing cords of each carcass ply arranged in a substantially parallel relationship
    • B60C9/08Carcasses the reinforcing cords of each carcass ply arranged in a substantially parallel relationship the cords extend transversely from bead to bead, i.e. radial ply

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a run flat tire.
  • run flat durability As a run flat tire, it is difficult to achieve both ride comfort during normal running and durability during run flat running, so-called run flat durability, and there is room for improvement. For example, there is a method of lowering the longitudinal spring constant in order to improve the riding comfort during normal running. However, if the side reinforcing rubber is made thinner or softer, the run flat durability is reduced. Further, when the side reinforcing rubber is thickened in order to ensure run-flat durability, the longitudinal spring constant increases, the riding comfort during normal running deteriorates, and the tire weight increases.
  • the present disclosure has been made in consideration of the above-described facts, and has as its object to provide a run-flat tire that can achieve both ride comfort during normal running and run-flat durability.
  • the run-flat tire according to the first aspect is provided with a carcass including a pair of bead cores, a main body that straddles the pair of bead cores, and a folded portion that folds the bead cores, and is provided outside the carcass in the tire radial direction.
  • a rim guard that restricts the bead portion in which the buried part is embedded from falling outward in the tire axial direction, and a center line passing through the center of the thickness of the carcass is used as a case line, and the tire is mounted on a standard rim at zero internal pressure.
  • the tire core passes through the tire radially outer end of the bead core and is tied from a reference line parallel to the tire rotation axis.
  • the height dimension of the case line measured in the radial direction is the side height SH, and the first dimension is parallel to the tire rotation axis along the tire rotation axis through a position 10% away from the reference line in the tire radial direction and away from the side height SH.
  • An intersection point of the imaginary line and the case line is 0.1 SHp, and a second imaginary line that is parallel to the tire rotation axis through a position 20% of the side height SH outward in the tire radial direction from the reference line.
  • An intersection point with the case line is 0.2SHp, a third imaginary line parallel to the tire rotation axis passing through a position 40% of the side height SH outward in the tire radial direction from the reference line and the case line.
  • the case line between the intersection 0.1SHp and the 0.2SHp when viewed in a cross section along the tire rotation axis has an average radius of curvature R1.
  • the case line between the intersection point 0.4SHp and the 0.6SHp when viewed in a cross section along the tire rotation axis is an arc shape having a single radius of curvature R2;
  • the position of the vertex of the rim guard is set within a range of 10 to 20% of the side height SH outward in the tire radial direction from the reference line.
  • the run flat tire according to the first aspect since the shape of the case line is optimized as described above, the vertical spring constant is reduced without thinning the side reinforcing layer, and the normal running time is reduced. Ride comfort can be improved.
  • the rim guard is provided on the tire outer surface, the bead portion can be prevented from excessively falling down during run flat running, and run flat durability can be ensured. Thereby, the run-flat tire according to the first aspect can achieve both the riding comfort performance and the run-flat durability.
  • run flat tire of the present disclosure it is possible to achieve both riding comfort during normal running and run flat durability.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a half cross-sectional view which shows one side of the cut surface which cut
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a half cross-sectional view which shows one side of the cut surface which cut
  • the arrow TW in the figure indicates the width direction of the run flat tire 10 (tire width direction), and the arrow TR indicates the radial direction of the run flat tire 10 (tire radial direction).
  • the tire width direction refers to a direction parallel to the rotation axis of the run flat tire 10, and is also referred to as a tire axial direction.
  • the tire radial direction refers to a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis of the run flat tire 10.
  • ⁇ Circle around (4) ⁇ indicates the equatorial plane (tire equatorial plane) of the run flat tire 10. Further, in the present embodiment, the rotational axis side of the run flat tire 10 is “inside in the tire radial direction” along the tire radial direction, and the opposite side of the rotational axis of the run flat tire 10 along the tire radial direction is “tire”. Radially outside ".
  • the equator plane CL side of the run flat tire 10 along the tire width direction is “inside in the tire width direction”, and the side opposite to the equatorial plane CL of the run flat tire 10 along the tire width direction is “outside in the tire width direction”. It is described.
  • the rim is a standard rim (or “Approved @ Rim” or “Recommended @ Rim”) in an application size described in the following standard.
  • Standards are determined by industry standards that are in effect in the area where the tire is manufactured or used. For example, in the United States, "The Book of the Tire and Rim Association of Inc., Inc., Year Book", in Europe, "The European, Tire and Rim, Technical, Organization, Standards of Automotive, Japan Association of motorcycles, Japan Motor Company, Japan Association of motorcycles, Japan Association of motorcycles, Japan Association of motorcycles, Japan Association of motorcycles, Japan Association of motorcycles, Japan Association of motorcycles, Japan. Have been.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 are cross-sectional views of the run flat tire 10 in a state where the internal pressure is not filled (the same atmospheric pressure as the outside air) by being assembled to the standard rim 30.
  • the run flat tire 10 according to the present embodiment has a pair of bead portions 12, a carcass 14, a belt 16, a belt reinforcing layer 18, a tread portion 20, and a tire side portion 22. And a side reinforcing rubber 24 as a side reinforcing layer, and an inner liner 32.
  • a pair of left and right bead portions 12 are provided at an interval in the tire width direction (only one bead portion 12 is shown in FIG. 1).
  • a bead core 26 is embedded in each of the pair of bead portions 12, and the carcass 14 extends between the bead cores 26.
  • the carcass 14 of the present embodiment is constituted by one carcass ply 15, and the carcass ply 15 covers a plurality of cords (not shown; for example, an organic fiber cord or a metal cord) with a covering rubber. It is formed.
  • the carcass 14 thus formed extends from one bead core 26 to the other bead core 26 in a toroidal shape, and forms a tire skeleton.
  • the run flat tire 10 of the present embodiment is a tire having a radial structure, and a cord of the carcass ply 15 extends in a tire radial direction (radial direction) on a tire side portion, and a tire equatorial plane on a tire outer peripheral portion. It extends in a direction crossing CL.
  • a portion extending from one bead core 26 to the other bead core 26 is referred to as a main body portion 14A, and a portion in which the bead core 26 is folded from the inside to the outside of the tire is referred to as a folded portion 14B.
  • the end portion 14BE of the folded portion 14B is sandwiched between the belt 16 and the main body portion 14A of the carcass 14 near the outermost end 16E in the tire width direction of the belt 16 described later.
  • the end portion 14BE of the folded portion 14B is located outside the other end portion 24B of the side reinforcing rubber 24 described later in the tire width direction, and is located radially inside the belt end of any of the belt plies 16A and 16B described later. Preferably, they are arranged.
  • the “case line 14CL” indicates the center line of the thickness of the carcass 14.
  • the center line of the thickness of the carcass ply 15 is defined as a “case line 14CL”.
  • the center line of the thickness is referred to as “case line 14CL”.
  • the center line between the main body portion 14A and the folded portion 14B are shown as “case line 14CL”.
  • the bead core 26 is made parallel to the tire rotation axis (not shown) through the tire radial outer end.
  • the maximum height SH of the case line 14CL measured outward from the reference line BL in the tire radial direction is referred to as a side height (see FIG. 1).
  • a virtual line (an example of a first virtual line) FL1 which is parallel to the tire rotation axis through a position 10% of the side height SH outward in the tire radial direction from the reference line BL and is parallel to the case
  • An imaginary line that is 0.1SHp at the intersection with the line 14CL and is parallel to the tire rotation axis through a position 20% of the side height SH outward in the tire radial direction from the reference line BL (an example of a second imaginary line)
  • the intersection of FL2 and the case line 14CL is 0.2SHp, and is parallel to the tire rotation axis through the position 40% away from the reference line BL in the tire radial direction and the side height SH away from the reference line BL (an example of a third virtual line).
  • the intersection of the imaginary line FL4 and the case line 14CL is 0.4SHp, and is parallel to the tire rotation axis through a position 60% of the side height SH outward in the tire radial direction from the reference line BL.
  • the intersection of the imaginary line (an example of a fourth imaginary line) FL6 and the case line 14CL is referred to as 0.6SHp.
  • the case line 14CL of the carcass 14 of the present embodiment is such that an arc between the intersection 0.1SHp and the intersection 0.2SHp has a center of curvature inside the tire and is convex to the outside of the tire where the average radius of curvature is R1.
  • Between the intersection 0.4SHp and the intersection 0.6SHp is a circular arc shape having a single radius of curvature having a center of curvature inside the tire and having a radius of curvature of R2 and convex to the outside of the tire.
  • the case line 14CL between the intersections 0.2SHp and 0.4SHp is the arc shape between the intersections 0.1SHp and 0.2SHp, and the arc between the intersections 0.4SHp and 0.6SHp.
  • the arc shape is smoothly connected to the arc shape and is convex toward the outside of the tire.
  • the radius of curvature R1 is set to be larger than the radius of curvature R2, and the ratio R2 / R1 is set to be larger than 0.3. Further, the ratio R2 / R1 is preferably set to be larger than 0.4. Note that the ratio R2 / R1 is preferably set to be smaller than 1.3. Further, the radius of curvature R1 is preferably set within the range of 100 to 200% of the side height SH, and the radius of curvature R2 is set within the range of 50 to 150% of the side height SH. preferable.
  • the radius of curvature R1 is an average value
  • the case line 14CL between the intersection 0.1SHp and the intersection 0.2SHp and the case line 14CL between the intersection 0.4SHp and the intersection 0.6SHp are single.
  • the radius of curvature of the case line 14CL between the intersection 0.4SHp and the intersection 0.6SHp is infinite in some cases, in other words, the case line 14CL between the intersection 0.4SHp and the intersection 0.6SHp is a straight line. It may be shaped.
  • a bead filler 28 extending from the bead core 26 outward in the tire radial direction is embedded in a region sandwiched between the main body portion 14A and the folded portion 14B of the carcass 14. Further, the thickness of the bead filler 28 decreases toward the outer end 28A in the tire radial direction.
  • Bead filler 28 is formed of a rubber harder than side rubber 23. Note that the shape and material of the bead filler 28 are not limited to those of the present embodiment.
  • the main body portion 14A of the carcass 14 has a curved shape (substantially arc shape) in which a portion adjacent to the bead filler 28 outside the bead core 26 in the tire radial direction is convex toward the tire inside.
  • the ratio Abf / Arr is 0.04 to 0.04. It is preferably in the range of 0.17, more preferably in the range of 0.08 to 0.15, and even more preferably in the range of 0.09 to 0.13.
  • the ratio Ari / Aro is set to 0. It is preferably in the range of 3 to 1.5, more preferably in the range of 0.3 to 1.0, and even more preferably in the range of 0.5 to 0.6.
  • the ratio Ac / Abf is preferably in the range of 0.7 to 1.1, and more preferably in the range of 0.8 to 1.8. , 0.90 to 0.95.
  • the ratio ta / G between the total gauge G and the thickness ta is preferably in the range of 0.6 to 1.0, more preferably in the range of 0.6 to 0.8, and 0.7 It is even more preferred to be within the range of -0.8.
  • the flatness of the run flat tire 10 is preferably 65% or less, more preferably 50% or less, and even more preferably 35% or less.
  • the intersection point where the virtual line FLH passing through the rim end of the standard rim 30 and parallel to the tire radial direction intersects with the main body portion 14A of the carcass 14 inside the tire radial direction of the tire maximum width portion Wmax is Pa
  • an angle formed by an imaginary line FL ⁇ connecting the intersection Pa with the tire width direction inner end 26P of the bead core 26 with respect to the tire width direction is ⁇
  • the imaginary line FLH is Pb at the intersection of the tire maximum width portion Wmax and the body portion 14A of the carcass 14 on the outer side in the tire radial direction, and the imaginary line FL ⁇ connecting the intersection Pb and the tire width direction inner end 26P of the bead core 26 is
  • it is preferable that 50 ° ⁇ ⁇ 80 °, more preferably 55 ° ⁇ ⁇ 70 °, and 55 ° ⁇ ⁇ 65 ° Is even more preferred.
  • the other end 24 ⁇ / b> B side of the side reinforcing rubber 24 in the tire radial direction is disposed inside the belt end of the first belt ply 16 ⁇ / b> A and the belt end of the second belt ply 16 ⁇ / b> B in the tire width direction. It is preferred that
  • the apex 34T of the rim guard 34 be disposed outside the tire width direction outer end 14max of the main body 14A of the carcass 14 in the tire width direction.
  • a belt 16 is provided outside the carcass 14 in the tire radial direction.
  • the belt 16 of the present embodiment is constituted by one or a plurality of belt plies.
  • the belt 16 of the present embodiment includes, as an example, a first belt ply 16A inside the tire radial direction, and a second belt that is arranged outside the first belt ply 16A in the tire radial direction and is narrower than the first belt ply 16A. And a ply 16B.
  • the belt plies 16A and 16B are formed by covering a plurality of cords (steel cords in this embodiment) arranged in parallel with each other with a covering rubber.
  • the cords constituting the belt plies 16A and 16B are arranged to be inclined with respect to the tire circumferential direction (as an example, inclined at an angle of 15 to 30 degrees with respect to the tire circumferential direction).
  • the cord of the belt ply 16A and the cord of the belt ply 16B are inclined in directions opposite to each other with respect to the tire equatorial plane CL. That is, the belt 16 of the present embodiment is a so-called cross belt.
  • a belt reinforcing layer 18 is disposed outside the belt 16 in the tire radial direction.
  • the belt reinforcing layer 18 includes, for example, a cord extending along the tire circumferential direction, and is disposed so as to cover the entire belt 16.
  • a tread rubber 21 constituting the tread portion 20 is disposed outside the belt 16 and the belt reinforcing layer 18 in the tire radial direction.
  • the tread portion 20 is a portion that comes into contact with the road surface during traveling, and a circumferential groove 20 ⁇ / b> A extending in the tire circumferential direction is formed on the surface of the tread portion 20.
  • the tread portion 20 has a not-shown width direction groove extending in the tire width direction. The shape and number of the circumferential grooves 20A and the width grooves are appropriately set in accordance with the required performance of the run flat tire 10, such as drainage performance and steering stability.
  • a tire side portion 22 is provided between the bead portion 12 and the tread portion 20.
  • the tire side portion 22 extends in the tire radial direction and connects the bead portion 12 and the tread portion 20.
  • a side rubber 23 is arranged outside the carcass 14 in the tire width direction.
  • the tire side portion 22 is configured as described below so as to be able to bear the load acting on the run flat tire 10 during run flat running.
  • a side reinforcing rubber 24 made of a single rubber material for reinforcing the tire side portion 22 is provided inside the carcass 14 in the tire width direction.
  • the side reinforcing rubber 24 is a reinforcing rubber for running a predetermined distance while supporting the weight of the vehicle and the occupant when the internal pressure of the run flat tire 10 decreases due to puncture or the like.
  • the side reinforcing rubber 24 mainly composed of rubber is provided as an example.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and the side reinforcing rubber 24 may be formed of another material.
  • a thermoplastic resin or the like as a main component.
  • the side reinforcing rubber 24 is formed of one type of rubber member, but is not limited thereto, and may be formed of, for example, a plurality of rubber members having different hardnesses.
  • the side reinforcing rubber 24 may include a filler, a short fiber, a resin, and other materials as long as the rubber member is a main component.
  • the rubber member constituting the side reinforcing rubber 24 may include a rubber member having a JIS hardness of 70 to 85 measured at 20 ° C. using a durometer hardness tester. .
  • the loss coefficient tan ⁇ measured using a viscoelastic spectrometer (for example, a spectrometer manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisakusho) at a frequency of 20 Hz, an initial strain of 10%, a dynamic strain of ⁇ 2%, and a temperature of 60 ° C. is 0.10 or less.
  • a rubber member having physical properties may be included.
  • the side reinforcing rubber 24 extends in the tire radial direction along the inner surface of the main body portion 14A of the carcass 14, and has a shape in which the thickness t decreases toward the bead core 26 and the tread portion 20 side, for example, a substantially crescent cross section. Have been.
  • the thickness t refers to a length of the side reinforcing rubber 24 measured perpendicularly from the tire inner surface in a state where the run flat tire 10 is mounted on the standard rim 30 and the internal pressure is set to zero.
  • One end 24 ⁇ / b> A side of the side reinforcing rubber 24 in the tire radial direction is overlapped with the bead filler 28 with the carcass 14 interposed therebetween. That is, the one end 24A side of the side reinforcing rubber 24 is disposed so as to overlap the bead filler 28 in the tire radial direction.
  • the other end 24 ⁇ / b> B of the side reinforcing rubber 24 on the outer side in the tire radial direction overlaps with the belt 16 with the carcass 14 interposed therebetween. That is, the other end 24B side of the side reinforcing rubber 24 is disposed so as to overlap the belt 16 in the tire width direction.
  • the total gauge from the tire inner surface to the tire outer surface as measured on a virtual line FLW passing through the tire maximum width portion Wmax of the run flat tire 10 and parallel to the tire rotation axis is G, from the tire inner surface to the case line 14CL.
  • the distance t is between 50% and 90% of the total gauge G between the virtual line FL1 and the virtual line FL6.
  • it is set.
  • the side reinforcing rubber maximum width portion position 24P at which the side reinforcing rubber 24 has the maximum width (tmax) is preferably within a range of 20 to 60% of the side height SH, and within a range of 30 to 50% of the side height SH. More preferably, the range of 30 to 40% of the side height SH is even more preferable.
  • an inner liner 32 is provided on the inner surface of the carcass 14 and the side reinforcing rubber 24 inside the tread portion 20 in the tire radial direction.
  • the inner liner 32 is made of, for example, rubber containing butyl rubber as a main component.
  • the rubber constituting the inner liner 32 has a lower gas permeability and a greater loss (loss coefficient tan ⁇ ) than other rubbers constituting the run flat tire 10 (for example, the tread rubber 21 and the side rubber 23). Is used.
  • the end 32E in the tire width direction is located outside the imaginary line FLE passing through the outermost end 16E of the belt 16 in the tire width direction (the end in the width direction of the first belt ply 16A) 16E. It is arranged so as not to exceed.
  • the rim guard 34 is integrally provided on the outer surface of the tire in the tire radial direction outside the point where the rim guard 34 begins to separate from the rim guard 30A.
  • the rim guard 34 has a substantially triangular shape protruding outward from the tire from the virtual contour line 22FL of the tire side portion 22 when viewed in a cross section along the tire rotation axis, and has a vertex 34T (most outward from the virtual contour line 22FL toward the tire outside).
  • the inclined surface 34A on the tire radial direction outer side from the distant point) is smoothly connected to the outer surface of the tire side portion 22, and the inclined surface 34B on the tire radial direction inner side from the vertex 34T is normally located between the rim flange 30A. To each other via a gap S.
  • the distance La in the tire radial direction between the vertex 34T of the rim guard 34 and a virtual line (an example of a second virtual line) FL2 is preferably set within a range of 4 to 10% of the side height SH.
  • the distance Lb in the tire radial direction between the vertex 34T of the rim guard 34 and an imaginary line FLa parallel to the tire rotation axis passing through the outermost end of the rim flange 30A in the rim radial direction is 3 to 10% of the side height SH. It is preferable to set within the range.
  • the thickness ta from the vertex 34T of the rim guard 34 to the case line 14CL is set within a range of 140 to 300% of the thickness tb of the bead portion 12 at the separation point SP (measured perpendicular to the case line 14CL). Is preferred.
  • the run flat tire 10 of the present embodiment the shape of the case line 14CL is optimized as described above, so that the vertical spring constant is reduced without thinning the side reinforcing rubber 24, and riding during normal running is performed. Comfort can be improved. Further, since the rim guard 34 is provided, it is possible to prevent the bead portion 12 from excessively falling down during run flat running, and to ensure run flat durability. Therefore, the run flat tire 10 of the present embodiment can achieve both ride comfort performance and run flat durability.
  • the radius of curvature R1 is set within a range of 100 to 200% of the side height SH, and the radius of curvature R2 is set within a range of 50 to 150% of the side height SH.
  • the distance La in the tire radial direction between the vertex 34T of the rim guard 34 and the second imaginary line FL2 is set within a range of 4 to 10% of the side height SH. Since the distance Lb in the tire radial direction between the apex 34T of the 34 and the virtual line FLa is set within the range of 3 to 10% of the side height SH, it is possible to reliably suppress the bead portion 12 from falling down during run flat running. Can be done.
  • the thickness ta from the vertex 34T of the rim guard 34 to the case line 14CL is set within a range of 140 to 300% of the thickness tb of the bead portion 12 at the separation point SP. Therefore, the thickness (rubber volume) of the rim guard 34 that abuts on the rim flange 30A during run flat traveling is ensured.
  • the carcass 14 of the above embodiment is configured by one carcass ply 15, the present invention is not limited to this, and the carcass 14 may be configured by a plurality of carcass plies 15.
  • the belt 16 in the above embodiment is a so-called intersecting belt composed of two belt plies, but may be a spiral belt. Further, the belt 16 may have a structure in which a cord is embedded in a resin layer.

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Tires In General (AREA)

Abstract

This run-flat tire is provided with: a pair of bead cores; a carcass comprising a main body part that straddles the pair of bead cores, and a fold-back part where the bead core is folded back; a belt which is disposed outside of the carcass in the tire radial direction; side reinforcement rubber which is disposed inside of the carcass in the tire width direction; and a rim guard which is disposed on the outside surface of the tire and which limits collapse of the bead to outside of the tire in the axial direction during run-flat travel. The shape of a case line passing through the center of the carcass thickness is optimized, and the position of the apex of the rim guard is arranged in an optimal position.

Description

ランフラットタイヤRun flat tire
 本開示は、ランフラットタイヤに関する。 The present disclosure relates to a run flat tire.
 タイヤの内圧が低下した状態でも一定距離を走行可能にするランフラットタイヤとして、タイヤサイド部をサイド補強ゴムで補強したサイド補強型のランフラットタイヤがある(例えば、特開2012-116212号公報参照)。 As a run flat tire that can travel a certain distance even when the internal pressure of the tire is reduced, there is a run-flat tire of a side reinforcement type in which a tire side portion is reinforced with side reinforcement rubber (for example, see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-116212). ).
 ランフラットタイヤとして、通常走行時の乗り心地性能と、ランフラット走行時の耐久性、所謂ランフラット耐久性とを両立することが難しく、改善の余地があった。
 例えば、通常走行時の乗り心地性能を向上するために、縦ばね定数を低下させる方法があるが、サイド補強ゴムを薄くしたり軟らかくすると、ランフラット耐久性が低下する。
 また、ランフラット耐久性を確保するために、サイド補強ゴムを厚くすると、縦ばね定数が高くなり、通常走行時の乗り心地が悪化し、また、タイヤ重量が増加する。
As a run flat tire, it is difficult to achieve both ride comfort during normal running and durability during run flat running, so-called run flat durability, and there is room for improvement.
For example, there is a method of lowering the longitudinal spring constant in order to improve the riding comfort during normal running. However, if the side reinforcing rubber is made thinner or softer, the run flat durability is reduced.
Further, when the side reinforcing rubber is thickened in order to ensure run-flat durability, the longitudinal spring constant increases, the riding comfort during normal running deteriorates, and the tire weight increases.
 本開示は、上記事実を考慮して、通常走行時の乗り心地性能と、ランフラット耐久性とを両立可能なランフラットタイヤを提供することを目的とする。 The present disclosure has been made in consideration of the above-described facts, and has as its object to provide a run-flat tire that can achieve both ride comfort during normal running and run-flat durability.
 第1の態様に係るランフラットタイヤは、一対のビードコアと、前記一対のビードコアを跨る本体部と前記ビードコアを折り返される折返し部とを備えたカーカスと、前記カーカスのタイヤ径方向外側に設けられたベルトと、前記カーカスのタイヤ幅方向内側に設けられ、タイヤ径方向両側に向けて厚さが漸減するサイド補強層と、タイヤ外側面に設けられ、ランフラット走行時にリムフランジに接触して前記ビードコアを埋設したビード部のタイヤ軸方向外側への倒れ込みを制限するリムガードと、を備え、前記カーカスの厚さの中心を通る中心線をケースラインとし、標準リムに装着して零内圧の状態でタイヤ回転軸に沿った断面で見たときの、前記ビードコアのタイヤ径方向外側端を通って前記タイヤ回転軸に平行な基準線からタイヤ径方向へ計測した前記ケースラインの高さ寸法をサイドハイトSH、前記基準線からタイヤ径方向外側へ前記サイドハイトSHの10%離れた位置を通りタイヤ回転軸に沿って平行とされた第1仮想線と前記ケースラインとの交点を0.1SHp、前記基準線からタイヤ径方向外側へ前記サイドハイトSHの20%離れた位置を通りタイヤ回転軸に沿って平行とされた第2仮想線と前記ケースラインとの交点を0.2SHp、前記基準線からタイヤ径方向外側へ前記サイドハイトSHの40%離れた位置を通りタイヤ回転軸に沿って平行とされた第3仮想線と前記ケースラインとの交点を0.4SHp、前記基準線からタイヤ径方向外側へ前記サイドハイトSHの60%離れた位置を通りタイヤ回転軸に沿って平行とされた第4仮想線と前記ケースラインとの交点を0.6SHpとしたときに、タイヤ回転軸に沿った断面で見たときの前記交点0.1SHpと前記0.2SHpとの間における前記ケースラインが、平均曲率半径R1を有する円弧形状とされ、タイヤ回転軸に沿った断面で見たときの前記交点0.4SHpと前記0.6SHpとの間における前記ケースラインが、単一の曲率半径R2を有する円弧形状とされ、前記リムガードの頂点の位置が、前記基準線からタイヤ径方向外側へ前記サイドハイトSHの10~20%の範囲内に設定されている。 The run-flat tire according to the first aspect is provided with a carcass including a pair of bead cores, a main body that straddles the pair of bead cores, and a folded portion that folds the bead cores, and is provided outside the carcass in the tire radial direction. A belt, a side reinforcing layer provided on the inner side in the tire width direction of the carcass, and having a thickness gradually reduced toward both sides in the tire radial direction; and a bead core provided on the outer surface of the tire and in contact with a rim flange during run flat running. A rim guard that restricts the bead portion in which the buried part is embedded from falling outward in the tire axial direction, and a center line passing through the center of the thickness of the carcass is used as a case line, and the tire is mounted on a standard rim at zero internal pressure. When viewed in a cross section along the rotation axis, the tire core passes through the tire radially outer end of the bead core and is tied from a reference line parallel to the tire rotation axis. The height dimension of the case line measured in the radial direction is the side height SH, and the first dimension is parallel to the tire rotation axis along the tire rotation axis through a position 10% away from the reference line in the tire radial direction and away from the side height SH. An intersection point of the imaginary line and the case line is 0.1 SHp, and a second imaginary line that is parallel to the tire rotation axis through a position 20% of the side height SH outward in the tire radial direction from the reference line. An intersection point with the case line is 0.2SHp, a third imaginary line parallel to the tire rotation axis passing through a position 40% of the side height SH outward in the tire radial direction from the reference line and the case line. And the fourth imaginary line parallel to the tire rotation axis passing through a position 60% of the side height SH radially outward from the reference line in the tire radial direction. When the intersection with the in is 0.6SHp, the case line between the intersection 0.1SHp and the 0.2SHp when viewed in a cross section along the tire rotation axis has an average radius of curvature R1. The case line between the intersection point 0.4SHp and the 0.6SHp when viewed in a cross section along the tire rotation axis is an arc shape having a single radius of curvature R2; The position of the vertex of the rim guard is set within a range of 10 to 20% of the side height SH outward in the tire radial direction from the reference line.
 第1の態様に係るランフラットタイヤでは、上記の様にしてケースラインの形状が最適化されているので、サイド補強層を薄くしたりせずに、縦ばね定数を低下させ、通常走行時の乗り心地を改善することが出来る。
 また、タイヤ外側面にリムガードを設けているので、ランフラット走行時におけるビード部の過剰な倒れ込みを抑制することができ、ランフラット耐久性を確保することができる。
 これにより、第1の態様に係るランフラットタイヤでは、乗り心地性能と、ランフラット耐久性とを両立することが出来る。
In the run flat tire according to the first aspect, since the shape of the case line is optimized as described above, the vertical spring constant is reduced without thinning the side reinforcing layer, and the normal running time is reduced. Ride comfort can be improved.
In addition, since the rim guard is provided on the tire outer surface, the bead portion can be prevented from excessively falling down during run flat running, and run flat durability can be ensured.
Thereby, the run-flat tire according to the first aspect can achieve both the riding comfort performance and the run-flat durability.
 本開示のランフラットタイヤによれば、通常走行時の乗り心地、及びランフラット耐久性を両立することができる。 According to the run flat tire of the present disclosure, it is possible to achieve both riding comfort during normal running and run flat durability.
本発明の一実施形態に係るランフラットタイヤをタイヤ軸方向に沿って切断した切断面の片側を示す半断面図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a half cross-sectional view which shows one side of the cut surface which cut | disconnected the run flat tire which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention along a tire axial direction. 本発明の一実施形態に係るランフラットタイヤをタイヤ軸方向に沿って切断した切断面の片側を示す半断面図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a half cross-sectional view which shows one side of the cut surface which cut | disconnected the run flat tire which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention along a tire axial direction.
(ランフラットタイヤの構成)
 以下、図を参照しながら本発明の実施形態に係るランフラットタイヤ10について説明する。なお、本実施形態では、乗用車用のランフラットタイヤ10について説明する。
(Configuration of run flat tire)
Hereinafter, a run flat tire 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In this embodiment, a run flat tire 10 for a passenger car will be described.
 ここで、図中矢印TWはランフラットタイヤ10の幅方向(タイヤ幅方向)を示し、矢印TRはランフラットタイヤ10の径方向(タイヤ径方向)を示す。 Here, the arrow TW in the figure indicates the width direction of the run flat tire 10 (tire width direction), and the arrow TR indicates the radial direction of the run flat tire 10 (tire radial direction).
 ここでいうタイヤ幅方向とは、ランフラットタイヤ10の回転軸と平行な方向を指し、タイヤ軸方向ともいう。また、タイヤ径方向とは、ランフラットタイヤ10の回転軸と直交する方向をいう。 タ イ ヤ Here, the tire width direction refers to a direction parallel to the rotation axis of the run flat tire 10, and is also referred to as a tire axial direction. The tire radial direction refers to a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis of the run flat tire 10.
 また、符号CLはランフラットタイヤ10の赤道面(タイヤ赤道面)を示している。さらに、本実施の形態では、タイヤ径方向に沿ってランフラットタイヤ10の回転軸側を「タイヤ径方向内側」、タイヤ径方向に沿ってランフラットタイヤ10の回転軸とは反対側を「タイヤ径方向外側」と記載する。 {Circle around (4)} indicates the equatorial plane (tire equatorial plane) of the run flat tire 10. Further, in the present embodiment, the rotational axis side of the run flat tire 10 is “inside in the tire radial direction” along the tire radial direction, and the opposite side of the rotational axis of the run flat tire 10 along the tire radial direction is “tire”. Radially outside ".
 一方、タイヤ幅方向に沿ってランフラットタイヤ10の赤道面CL側を「タイヤ幅方向内側」、タイヤ幅方向に沿ってランフラットタイヤ10の赤道面CLとは反対側を「タイヤ幅方向外側」と記載する。 On the other hand, the equator plane CL side of the run flat tire 10 along the tire width direction is “inside in the tire width direction”, and the side opposite to the equatorial plane CL of the run flat tire 10 along the tire width direction is “outside in the tire width direction”. It is described.
 また、以下の説明において、リムとは、下記規格に記載されている適用サイズにおける標準リム(または、”Approved Rim”、”Recommended Rim”)のことである。規格は、タイヤが生産又は使用される地域に有効な産業規格によって決められている。例えば、アメリカ合衆国では、”The Tire and Rim Association Inc.のYear Book ”で、欧州では”The European Tire and Rim Technical OrganizationのStandards Manual”で、日本では日本自動車タイヤ協会の“JATMA Year Book”にて規定されている。 リ ム In the following description, the rim is a standard rim (or “Approved @ Rim” or “Recommended @ Rim”) in an application size described in the following standard. Standards are determined by industry standards that are in effect in the area where the tire is manufactured or used. For example, in the United States, "The Book of the Tire and Rim Association of Inc., Inc., Year Book", in Europe, "The European, Tire and Rim, Technical, Organization, Standards of Automotive, Japan Association of Motorcycles, Japan Motor Company, Japan Association of Motorcycles, Japan Association of Motorcycles, Japan Association of Motorcycles, Japan Association of Motorcycles, Japan. Have been.
 図1、及び図2は、標準リム30に組み付けて内圧を充填していない状態(外気と同じ気圧)のランフラットタイヤ10のタイヤ回転軸に沿った断面図である。
 図1に示されるように、本実施の形態に係るランフラットタイヤ10は、一対のビード部12と、カーカス14と、ベルト16と、ベルト補強層18と、トレッド部20と、タイヤサイド部22と、サイド補強層としてのサイド補強ゴム24と、インナーライナー32と、を備えている。
FIGS. 1 and 2 are cross-sectional views of the run flat tire 10 in a state where the internal pressure is not filled (the same atmospheric pressure as the outside air) by being assembled to the standard rim 30.
As shown in FIG. 1, the run flat tire 10 according to the present embodiment has a pair of bead portions 12, a carcass 14, a belt 16, a belt reinforcing layer 18, a tread portion 20, and a tire side portion 22. And a side reinforcing rubber 24 as a side reinforcing layer, and an inner liner 32.
 ビード部12は、タイヤ幅方向に間隔を空けて左右一対設けられている(図1では、片側のビード部12のみ図示している。)。この一対のビード部12には、ビードコア26がそれぞれ埋設されており、このビードコア26の間には、カーカス14が跨っている。 (4) A pair of left and right bead portions 12 are provided at an interval in the tire width direction (only one bead portion 12 is shown in FIG. 1). A bead core 26 is embedded in each of the pair of bead portions 12, and the carcass 14 extends between the bead cores 26.
(カーカス)
 本実施形態のカーカス14は、1枚のカーカスプライ15によって構成されており、カーカスプライ15は、複数本のコード(図示省略。例えば、有機繊維コードや金属コードなど。)を被覆ゴムで被覆して形成されている。このようにして形成されたカーカス14が一方のビードコア26から他方のビードコア26へトロイド状に延びてタイヤの骨格を構成している。なお、本実施形態のランフラットタイヤ10は、ラジアル構造のタイヤであり、カーカスプライ15のコードは、タイヤ側部においてタイヤ径方向(ラジアル方向)に延びており、タイヤ外周部においてはタイヤ赤道面CLに対して交差する方向に延びている。
(Carcass)
The carcass 14 of the present embodiment is constituted by one carcass ply 15, and the carcass ply 15 covers a plurality of cords (not shown; for example, an organic fiber cord or a metal cord) with a covering rubber. It is formed. The carcass 14 thus formed extends from one bead core 26 to the other bead core 26 in a toroidal shape, and forms a tire skeleton. The run flat tire 10 of the present embodiment is a tire having a radial structure, and a cord of the carcass ply 15 extends in a tire radial direction (radial direction) on a tire side portion, and a tire equatorial plane on a tire outer peripheral portion. It extends in a direction crossing CL.
 なお、このカーカス14において、一方のビードコア26から他方のビードコア26に跨っている部分を本体部14A、ビードコア26をタイヤ内側から外側へ折り返されている部分を折返し部14Bと呼ぶ。なお、本実施形態において、折返し部14Bの端部14BEは、後述するベルト16のタイヤ幅方向最外端16Eの近傍において、ベルト16とカーカス14の本体部14Aとの間に挟持されている。
 また、折返し部14Bの端部14BEは、後述するサイド補強ゴム24の他端部24Bよりもタイヤ幅方向外側、かつ、後述する何れのベルトプライ16A、16Bのベルト端よりもタイヤ径方向内側に配置されることが好ましい。 
In the carcass 14, a portion extending from one bead core 26 to the other bead core 26 is referred to as a main body portion 14A, and a portion in which the bead core 26 is folded from the inside to the outside of the tire is referred to as a folded portion 14B. In the present embodiment, the end portion 14BE of the folded portion 14B is sandwiched between the belt 16 and the main body portion 14A of the carcass 14 near the outermost end 16E in the tire width direction of the belt 16 described later.
Further, the end portion 14BE of the folded portion 14B is located outside the other end portion 24B of the side reinforcing rubber 24 described later in the tire width direction, and is located radially inside the belt end of any of the belt plies 16A and 16B described later. Preferably, they are arranged.
 以下の説明において、「ケースライン14CL」とは、カーカス14の厚みの中心線のことを指す。例えば、カーカスプライ15が一枚の部分においては、カーカスプライ15の厚みの中心線を「ケースライン14CL」とし、カーカスプライ15が複数枚重なっている部分においては、複数枚重なったカーカスプライ15の厚みの中心線を「ケースライン14CL」とする。また、カーカス14の本体部14Aと折返し部14Bとがある部分(後述するビードフィラー28の配置されている部分)においては、本体部14Aと折返し部14Bとの中心線(図1における2点鎖線で図示する)を「ケースライン14CL」とする。 に お い て In the following description, the “case line 14CL” indicates the center line of the thickness of the carcass 14. For example, in a portion where the carcass ply 15 is a single sheet, the center line of the thickness of the carcass ply 15 is defined as a “case line 14CL”. The center line of the thickness is referred to as “case line 14CL”. Further, in a portion where the main body portion 14A and the folded portion 14B of the carcass 14 are present (a portion where a bead filler 28 described later is disposed), the center line between the main body portion 14A and the folded portion 14B (two-dot chain line in FIG. 1). Are shown as “case line 14CL”.
 また、本実施形態では、標準リム30に組み付けて内圧を充填していない状態のランフラットタイヤ10において、ビードコア26のタイヤ径方向外側端を通ってタイヤ回転軸(図示せず)に平行とされた基準線BLからタイヤ径方向外側へ向けて計測するケースライン14CLの最大高さSHをサイドハイトと呼ぶ(図1参照。)。 Further, in the present embodiment, in the run-flat tire 10 in a state in which the internal pressure is not filled by being assembled to the standard rim 30, the bead core 26 is made parallel to the tire rotation axis (not shown) through the tire radial outer end. The maximum height SH of the case line 14CL measured outward from the reference line BL in the tire radial direction is referred to as a side height (see FIG. 1).
 さらに、本実施形態では、基準線BLからタイヤ径方向外側へサイドハイトSHの10%離れた位置を通りタイヤ回転軸に沿って平行とされた仮想線(第1仮想線の一例)FL1とケースライン14CLとの交点を0.1SHp、基準線BLからタイヤ径方向外側へサイドハイトSHの20%離れた位置を通りタイヤ回転軸に沿って平行とされた仮想線(第2仮想線の一例)FL2とケースライン14CLとの交点を0.2SHp、基準線BLからタイヤ径方向外側へサイドハイトSHの40%離れた位置を通りタイヤ回転軸に沿って平行とされた(第3仮想線の一例)仮想線FL4とケースライン14CLとの交点を0.4SHp、基準線BLからタイヤ径方向外側へサイドハイトSHの60%離れた位置を通りタイヤ回転軸に沿って平行とされた仮想線(第4仮想線の一例)FL6とケースライン14CLとの交点を0.6SHpと呼ぶ。 Furthermore, in the present embodiment, a virtual line (an example of a first virtual line) FL1 which is parallel to the tire rotation axis through a position 10% of the side height SH outward in the tire radial direction from the reference line BL and is parallel to the case An imaginary line that is 0.1SHp at the intersection with the line 14CL and is parallel to the tire rotation axis through a position 20% of the side height SH outward in the tire radial direction from the reference line BL (an example of a second imaginary line) The intersection of FL2 and the case line 14CL is 0.2SHp, and is parallel to the tire rotation axis through the position 40% away from the reference line BL in the tire radial direction and the side height SH away from the reference line BL (an example of a third virtual line). ) The intersection of the imaginary line FL4 and the case line 14CL is 0.4SHp, and is parallel to the tire rotation axis through a position 60% of the side height SH outward in the tire radial direction from the reference line BL. The intersection of the imaginary line (an example of a fourth imaginary line) FL6 and the case line 14CL is referred to as 0.6SHp.
 本実施形態のカーカス14のケースライン14CLは、交点0.1SHpと交点0.2SHpとの間が、タイヤ内側に曲率中心を有し平均の曲率半径がR1とされたタイヤ外側へ凸となる円弧形状とされ、交点0.4SHpと交点0.6SHpとの間が、タイヤ内側に曲率中心を有し曲率半径がR2とされたタイヤ外側へ凸となる単一の曲率半径を有した円弧形状とされている。なお、交点0.2SHpと交点0.4SHpとの間のケースライン14CLは、交点0.1SHpと交点0.2SHpとの間の円弧形状、及び交点0.4SHpと交点0.6SHpとの間の円弧形状に対して滑らかに繋がるタイヤ外側へ凸となる円弧形状とされている。 The case line 14CL of the carcass 14 of the present embodiment is such that an arc between the intersection 0.1SHp and the intersection 0.2SHp has a center of curvature inside the tire and is convex to the outside of the tire where the average radius of curvature is R1. Between the intersection 0.4SHp and the intersection 0.6SHp is a circular arc shape having a single radius of curvature having a center of curvature inside the tire and having a radius of curvature of R2 and convex to the outside of the tire. Have been. Note that the case line 14CL between the intersections 0.2SHp and 0.4SHp is the arc shape between the intersections 0.1SHp and 0.2SHp, and the arc between the intersections 0.4SHp and 0.6SHp. The arc shape is smoothly connected to the arc shape and is convex toward the outside of the tire.
 本実施形態では、曲率半径R1は、曲率半径R2よりも大きく設定されており、比R2/R1は0.3よりも大きく設定されている。また、比R2/R1は、0.4よりも大きく設定することが好ましい。なお、比R2/R1は、1.3よりも小さく設定することが好ましい。
 さらに、曲率半径R1は、サイドハイトSHの100~200%の範囲内に設定されている事が好ましく、曲率半径R2は、サイドハイトSHの50~150%の範囲内に設定されている事が好ましい。
In the present embodiment, the radius of curvature R1 is set to be larger than the radius of curvature R2, and the ratio R2 / R1 is set to be larger than 0.3. Further, the ratio R2 / R1 is preferably set to be larger than 0.4. Note that the ratio R2 / R1 is preferably set to be smaller than 1.3.
Further, the radius of curvature R1 is preferably set within the range of 100 to 200% of the side height SH, and the radius of curvature R2 is set within the range of 50 to 150% of the side height SH. preferable.
 ここで、曲率半径R1は平均値であり、交点0.1SHpと交点0.2SHpとの間のケースライン14CL、及び交点0.4SHpと交点0.6SHpとの間のケースライン14CLは、単一の曲率半径を持つ円弧形状であってもよく、複数の曲率半径からなる円弧形状であってもよく、曲率半径が徐々に変化する略円弧形状であってもよい。また、交点0.4SHpと交点0.6SHpとの間のケースライン14CLの曲率半径は、場合によっては無限大、言い換えれば、交点0.4SHpと交点0.6SHpとの間のケースライン14CLは直線形状であってもよい。 Here, the radius of curvature R1 is an average value, and the case line 14CL between the intersection 0.1SHp and the intersection 0.2SHp and the case line 14CL between the intersection 0.4SHp and the intersection 0.6SHp are single. May be an arc shape having a radius of curvature of, an arc shape having a plurality of radii of curvature, or a substantially arc shape in which the radius of curvature changes gradually. The radius of curvature of the case line 14CL between the intersection 0.4SHp and the intersection 0.6SHp is infinite in some cases, in other words, the case line 14CL between the intersection 0.4SHp and the intersection 0.6SHp is a straight line. It may be shaped.
 ビード部12において、カーカス14の本体部14Aと折返し部14Bとで挟まれた領域には、ビードコア26からタイヤ径方向外側へ延びるビードフィラー28が埋設されている。また、ビードフィラー28は、タイヤ径方向外側の端部28Aに向けて厚みが減少している。ビードフィラー28は、サイドゴム23よりも硬いゴムで形成されている。なお、ビードフィラー28の形状、及び材質は、本実施形態のものに限定されない。 In the bead portion 12, a bead filler 28 extending from the bead core 26 outward in the tire radial direction is embedded in a region sandwiched between the main body portion 14A and the folded portion 14B of the carcass 14. Further, the thickness of the bead filler 28 decreases toward the outer end 28A in the tire radial direction. Bead filler 28 is formed of a rubber harder than side rubber 23. Note that the shape and material of the bead filler 28 are not limited to those of the present embodiment.
 また、カーカス14の本体部14Aは、ビードコア26のタイヤ径方向外側でビードフィラー28と隣接する部分が、タイヤ内側へ凸となる曲線形状(略円弧形状)であることが好ましい。 本体 Further, it is preferable that the main body portion 14A of the carcass 14 has a curved shape (substantially arc shape) in which a portion adjacent to the bead filler 28 outside the bead core 26 in the tire radial direction is convex toward the tire inside.
 なお、ランフラットタイヤ10をタイヤ回転軸に沿って断面にしたときのビードフィラー28の断面積をAbf、サイド補強ゴム24の断面積をArrとしたときに、比Abf/Arrは0.04~0.17の範囲内とすることが好ましく、0.08~0.15の範囲内とすることがより好ましく、0.09~0.13の範囲内とすることがより一層好ましい。 When the cross-sectional area of the bead filler 28 is Abf and the cross-sectional area of the side reinforcing rubber 24 is Arr when the cross section of the run flat tire 10 is taken along the tire rotation axis, the ratio Abf / Arr is 0.04 to 0.04. It is preferably in the range of 0.17, more preferably in the range of 0.08 to 0.15, and even more preferably in the range of 0.09 to 0.13.
 仮想線FLWよりタイヤ径方向内側のサイド補強ゴム24の断面積をArri、仮想線FLWよりタイヤ径方向外側のサイド補強ゴム24の断面積をArroとしたときに、比Arri/Arroを、0.3~1.5の範囲内とすることが好ましく、0.3~1.0の範囲内とすることがより好ましく、0.5~0.6の範囲内とすることがより一層好ましい。 When the cross-sectional area of the side reinforcing rubber 24 inside the tire radial direction from the virtual line FLW is Arri, and the cross-sectional area of the side reinforcing rubber 24 outside the tire radial direction from the virtual line FLW is Aro, the ratio Ari / Aro is set to 0. It is preferably in the range of 3 to 1.5, more preferably in the range of 0.3 to 1.0, and even more preferably in the range of 0.5 to 0.6.
 ビードコア26の断面積をAcとしたときに、比Ac /Abfを、0.7~1.1の範囲内とすることが好ましく、0.8~1.8の範囲内とすることがより好ましく、0.90~0.95の範囲内とすることがより一層好ましい。 When the sectional area of the bead core 26 is Ac, the ratio Ac / Abf is preferably in the range of 0.7 to 1.1, and more preferably in the range of 0.8 to 1.8. , 0.90 to 0.95.
 総ゲージGと厚みtaとの比ta/Gは、0.6~1.0の範囲内とすることが好ましく、0.6~0.8の範囲内とすることがより好ましく、0.7~0.8の範囲内とすることがより一層好ましい。 The ratio ta / G between the total gauge G and the thickness ta is preferably in the range of 0.6 to 1.0, more preferably in the range of 0.6 to 0.8, and 0.7 It is even more preferred to be within the range of -0.8.
 ランフラットタイヤ10の偏平率は、65%以下が好ましく、50%以下がより好ましく、35%以下がより一層好ましい。 The flatness of the run flat tire 10 is preferably 65% or less, more preferably 50% or less, and even more preferably 35% or less.
 図2に示すように、標準リム30のリム端を通りタイヤ径方向に平行な仮想線FLHが、タイヤ最大幅部Wmaxのタイヤ径方向内側のカーカス14の本体部14Aと交わる交点をPa、該交点Paとビードコア26のタイヤ幅方向内側端26Pとを結ぶ仮想線FLαがタイヤ幅方向に対してなす角度をαとしたきに、30°<α<70°とすることが好ましく、35°<α<60°とすることがより好ましく、35°<α<45°とすることがより一層好ましい。 As shown in FIG. 2, the intersection point where the virtual line FLH passing through the rim end of the standard rim 30 and parallel to the tire radial direction intersects with the main body portion 14A of the carcass 14 inside the tire radial direction of the tire maximum width portion Wmax is Pa, When an angle formed by an imaginary line FLα connecting the intersection Pa with the tire width direction inner end 26P of the bead core 26 with respect to the tire width direction is α, it is preferable that 30 ° <α <70 °, and 35 ° < More preferably, α <60 °, and even more preferably, 35 ° <α <45 °.
 上記仮想線FLHが、タイヤ最大幅部Wmaxのタイヤ径方向外側のカーカス14の本体部14Aと交わる交点をPb、該交点Pbとビードコア26のタイヤ幅方向内側端26Pとを結ぶ仮想線FLβが、タイヤ幅方向に対してなす角度をβとしたときに、50°<β<80°とすることが好ましく、55°<β<70°とすることがより好ましく、55°<β<65°とすることがより一層好ましい。 The imaginary line FLH is Pb at the intersection of the tire maximum width portion Wmax and the body portion 14A of the carcass 14 on the outer side in the tire radial direction, and the imaginary line FLβ connecting the intersection Pb and the tire width direction inner end 26P of the bead core 26 is When the angle formed with respect to the tire width direction is β, it is preferable that 50 ° <β <80 °, more preferably 55 ° <β <70 °, and 55 ° <β <65 ° Is even more preferred.
 図1に示すように、サイド補強ゴム24のタイヤ径方向外側の他端部24B側は、第1ベルトプライ16Aのベルト端、及び第2ベルトプライ16Bのベルト端よりもタイヤ幅方向内側に配置されていることが好ましい。 As shown in FIG. 1, the other end 24 </ b> B side of the side reinforcing rubber 24 in the tire radial direction is disposed inside the belt end of the first belt ply 16 </ b> A and the belt end of the second belt ply 16 </ b> B in the tire width direction. It is preferred that
 リムガード34の頂点34Tは、カーカス14の本体部14Aのタイヤ幅方向外端14maxよりもタイヤ幅方向外側に配置されていることが好ましい。 頂点 It is preferable that the apex 34T of the rim guard 34 be disposed outside the tire width direction outer end 14max of the main body 14A of the carcass 14 in the tire width direction.
(ベルト)
 カーカス14のタイヤ径方向外側には、ベルト16が配設されている。本実施形態のベルト16は、1枚又は複数枚のベルトプライによって構成されている。本実施形態のベルト16は、一例として、タイヤ径方向内側の第1ベルトプライ16A、及び第1ベルトプライ16Aのタイヤ径方向外側に配置されて第1ベルトプライ16Aよりも幅狭の第2ベルトプライ16Bとを含んで構成されている。
(belt)
A belt 16 is provided outside the carcass 14 in the tire radial direction. The belt 16 of the present embodiment is constituted by one or a plurality of belt plies. As an example, the belt 16 of the present embodiment includes, as an example, a first belt ply 16A inside the tire radial direction, and a second belt that is arranged outside the first belt ply 16A in the tire radial direction and is narrower than the first belt ply 16A. And a ply 16B.
 ベルトプライ16A、16Bは、互いに平行に並列された複数本のコード(本実施形態では、スチールコード)を被覆ゴムで被覆して形成されている。ベルトプライ16A、16Bを構成するコードは、タイヤ周方向に対して傾斜して配設されており(一例として、タイヤ周方向に対し15度~30度の傾斜角度で傾斜している。)。なお、ベルトプライ16Aのコードと、ベルトプライ16Bのコードとは、タイヤ赤道面CLに対して互いに反対方向に傾斜している。即ち、本実施形態のベルト16は、いわゆる交差ベルトである。 The belt plies 16A and 16B are formed by covering a plurality of cords (steel cords in this embodiment) arranged in parallel with each other with a covering rubber. The cords constituting the belt plies 16A and 16B are arranged to be inclined with respect to the tire circumferential direction (as an example, inclined at an angle of 15 to 30 degrees with respect to the tire circumferential direction). The cord of the belt ply 16A and the cord of the belt ply 16B are inclined in directions opposite to each other with respect to the tire equatorial plane CL. That is, the belt 16 of the present embodiment is a so-called cross belt.
 ベルト16のタイヤ径方向外側には、ベルト補強層18が配設されている。ベルト補強層18は、一例としてタイヤ周方向に沿って延びるコードを含んで構成され、ベルト16の全体を覆うように配設されている。 ベ ル ト A belt reinforcing layer 18 is disposed outside the belt 16 in the tire radial direction. The belt reinforcing layer 18 includes, for example, a cord extending along the tire circumferential direction, and is disposed so as to cover the entire belt 16.
 ベルト16及びベルト補強層18のタイヤ径方向外側には、トレッド部20を構成するトレッドゴム21が配置されている。トレッド部20は、走行中に路面に接地する部位であり、トレッド部20の表面には、タイヤ周方向に延びる周方向溝20Aが形成されている。また、トレッド部20には、タイヤ幅方向に延びる図示しない幅方向溝が形成されている。なお、周方向溝20A及び幅方向溝の形状や本数は、ランフラットタイヤ10に要求される排水性や操縦安定性等の性能に応じて適宜設定される。 ト A tread rubber 21 constituting the tread portion 20 is disposed outside the belt 16 and the belt reinforcing layer 18 in the tire radial direction. The tread portion 20 is a portion that comes into contact with the road surface during traveling, and a circumferential groove 20 </ b> A extending in the tire circumferential direction is formed on the surface of the tread portion 20. The tread portion 20 has a not-shown width direction groove extending in the tire width direction. The shape and number of the circumferential grooves 20A and the width grooves are appropriately set in accordance with the required performance of the run flat tire 10, such as drainage performance and steering stability.
 ビード部12とトレッド部20との間には、タイヤサイド部22が設けられている。タイヤサイド部22は、タイヤ径方向に延びてビード部12とトレッド部20とを連結している。タイヤサイド部22、及びビード部12において、カーカス14のタイヤ幅方向外側に、サイドゴム23が配置されている。 タ イ ヤ A tire side portion 22 is provided between the bead portion 12 and the tread portion 20. The tire side portion 22 extends in the tire radial direction and connects the bead portion 12 and the tread portion 20. In the tire side portion 22 and the bead portion 12, a side rubber 23 is arranged outside the carcass 14 in the tire width direction.
(サイド補強ゴム)
 タイヤサイド部22は、ランフラット走行時にランフラットタイヤ10に作用する荷重を負担できるように以下に説明するように構成されている。
 タイヤサイド部22には、カーカス14のタイヤ幅方向内側にタイヤサイド部22を補強する単一のゴム材料からなるサイド補強ゴム24が配設されている。サイド補強ゴム24は、パンクなどでランフラットタイヤ10の内圧が減少した場合に車両及び乗員の重量を支えた状態で所定の距離を走行させるための補強ゴムである。なお、本実施形態では一例としてゴムを主成分とするサイド補強ゴム24を配設しているが、本発明はこれに限らず、サイド補強ゴム24は他の材料で形成してもよく、例えば、熱可塑性樹脂等を主成分として形成されていてもよい。
(Side reinforcement rubber)
The tire side portion 22 is configured as described below so as to be able to bear the load acting on the run flat tire 10 during run flat running.
In the tire side portion 22, a side reinforcing rubber 24 made of a single rubber material for reinforcing the tire side portion 22 is provided inside the carcass 14 in the tire width direction. The side reinforcing rubber 24 is a reinforcing rubber for running a predetermined distance while supporting the weight of the vehicle and the occupant when the internal pressure of the run flat tire 10 decreases due to puncture or the like. In the present embodiment, the side reinforcing rubber 24 mainly composed of rubber is provided as an example. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the side reinforcing rubber 24 may be formed of another material. , And a thermoplastic resin or the like as a main component.
 本実施形態では、サイド補強ゴム24を1種類のゴム部材で形成しているが、これに限らず、例えば、硬さの異なる複数のゴム部材で形成してもよい。また、サイド補強ゴム24は、ゴム部材が主成分であれば、他にフィラー、短繊維、樹脂等の材料を含んでもよい。さらに、ランフラット走行時の耐久力を高めるため、サイド補強ゴム24を構成するゴム部材として、デュロメータ硬さ試験機を用いて20℃で測定したJIS硬度が70~85のゴム部材を含んでもよい。さらに、粘弾性スペクトロメータ(例えば、東洋精機製作所製スペクトロメータ)を用いて周波数20Hz、初期歪み10%、動歪み±2%、温度60℃の条件で測定した損失係数tanδが0.10以下の物性を有するゴム部材を含んでもよい。 In the present embodiment, the side reinforcing rubber 24 is formed of one type of rubber member, but is not limited thereto, and may be formed of, for example, a plurality of rubber members having different hardnesses. The side reinforcing rubber 24 may include a filler, a short fiber, a resin, and other materials as long as the rubber member is a main component. Further, in order to enhance the durability during run flat running, the rubber member constituting the side reinforcing rubber 24 may include a rubber member having a JIS hardness of 70 to 85 measured at 20 ° C. using a durometer hardness tester. . Further, the loss coefficient tan δ measured using a viscoelastic spectrometer (for example, a spectrometer manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisakusho) at a frequency of 20 Hz, an initial strain of 10%, a dynamic strain of ± 2%, and a temperature of 60 ° C. is 0.10 or less. A rubber member having physical properties may be included.
 サイド補強ゴム24は、カーカス14の本体部14Aの内面に沿ってタイヤ径方向に延びており、ビードコア26側及びトレッド部20側に向かうにつれて厚みtが減少する形状、例えば、断面略三日月形状とされている。なお、ここでいう厚みtとは、ランフラットタイヤ10を標準リム30に組み付けて内圧を零とした状態において、サイド補強ゴム24のタイヤ内面から垂直に測定した長さを指している。 The side reinforcing rubber 24 extends in the tire radial direction along the inner surface of the main body portion 14A of the carcass 14, and has a shape in which the thickness t decreases toward the bead core 26 and the tread portion 20 side, for example, a substantially crescent cross section. Have been. Here, the thickness t refers to a length of the side reinforcing rubber 24 measured perpendicularly from the tire inner surface in a state where the run flat tire 10 is mounted on the standard rim 30 and the internal pressure is set to zero.
 サイド補強ゴム24のタイヤ径方向内側の一端部24A側は、カーカス14を挟んでビードフィラー28と重なっている。すなわち、サイド補強ゴム24の一端部24A側は、ビードフィラー28とタイヤ径方向にオーバーラップするように配設されている。
 一方、サイド補強ゴム24のタイヤ径方向外側の他端部24B側は、カーカス14を挟んでベルト16と重なっている。すなわち、サイド補強ゴム24の他端部24B側は、ベルト16とタイヤ幅方向にオーバーラップするように配設されている。
One end 24 </ b> A side of the side reinforcing rubber 24 in the tire radial direction is overlapped with the bead filler 28 with the carcass 14 interposed therebetween. That is, the one end 24A side of the side reinforcing rubber 24 is disposed so as to overlap the bead filler 28 in the tire radial direction.
On the other hand, the other end 24 </ b> B of the side reinforcing rubber 24 on the outer side in the tire radial direction overlaps with the belt 16 with the carcass 14 interposed therebetween. That is, the other end 24B side of the side reinforcing rubber 24 is disposed so as to overlap the belt 16 in the tire width direction.
 さらに、ランフラットタイヤ10のタイヤ最大幅部Wmaxを通り、かつタイヤ回転軸に平行な仮想線FLW上で計測したときのタイヤ内面からタイヤ外面までの総ゲージをG、タイヤ内面からケースライン14CLまでをタイヤ内面に対して垂直な方向で計測したときの距離をtとしたときに、仮想線FL1と仮想線FL6との間において、距離tは、総ゲージGの50~90%の範囲内に設定されていることが好ましい。 Further, the total gauge from the tire inner surface to the tire outer surface as measured on a virtual line FLW passing through the tire maximum width portion Wmax of the run flat tire 10 and parallel to the tire rotation axis is G, from the tire inner surface to the case line 14CL. Is defined as t when the distance is measured in a direction perpendicular to the tire inner surface, the distance t is between 50% and 90% of the total gauge G between the virtual line FL1 and the virtual line FL6. Preferably, it is set.
 また、サイド補強ゴム24が最大幅(tmax)となるサイド補強ゴム最大幅部位置24Pは、サイドハイトSHの20~60%の範囲内が好ましく、サイドハイトSHの30~50%の範囲内がより好ましく、サイドハイトSHの30~40%の範囲内がより一層好ましい。 Further, the side reinforcing rubber maximum width portion position 24P at which the side reinforcing rubber 24 has the maximum width (tmax) is preferably within a range of 20 to 60% of the side height SH, and within a range of 30 to 50% of the side height SH. More preferably, the range of 30 to 40% of the side height SH is even more preferable.
(インナーライナー)
 本実施形態では、トレッド部20のタイヤ径方向内側におけるカーカス14、及びサイド補強ゴム24の内面に、インナーライナー32が配設されている。インナーライナー32は、一例として、ブチルゴムを主成分とするゴムで構成されている。インナーライナー32を構成するゴムは、ランフラットタイヤ10を構成する他のゴム(一例として、トレッドゴム21、サイドゴム23等)よりも、気体が透過し難く、かつロス(損失係数tanδ)が大きいものが用いられている。
(Inner liner)
In the present embodiment, an inner liner 32 is provided on the inner surface of the carcass 14 and the side reinforcing rubber 24 inside the tread portion 20 in the tire radial direction. The inner liner 32 is made of, for example, rubber containing butyl rubber as a main component. The rubber constituting the inner liner 32 has a lower gas permeability and a greater loss (loss coefficient tan δ) than other rubbers constituting the run flat tire 10 (for example, the tread rubber 21 and the side rubber 23). Is used.
 本実施形態のインナーライナー32は、タイヤ幅方向端32Eが、ベルト16のタイヤ幅方向最外端(第1ベルトプライ16Aの幅方向端部)16Eを通る仮想線FLEよりもタイヤ幅方向外側へ越えることのないように配置されている。 In the inner liner 32 of the present embodiment, the end 32E in the tire width direction is located outside the imaginary line FLE passing through the outermost end 16E of the belt 16 in the tire width direction (the end in the width direction of the first belt ply 16A) 16E. It is arranged so as not to exceed.
 タイヤサイド部22、及びビード部12の一部には、リムフランジ30Aとの離反点SP(ランフラットタイヤ10を標準リム30に装着して、内圧を零としたときのビード部12とリムフランジ30Aとが離間し始める点)よりもタイヤ径方向外側の外面に、リムガード34が一体的に設けられている。 At the tire side portion 22 and a part of the bead portion 12, a separation point SP between the rim flange 30A and the bead portion 12 and the rim flange when the internal pressure is reduced to zero when the run flat tire 10 is mounted on the standard rim 30. The rim guard 34 is integrally provided on the outer surface of the tire in the tire radial direction outside the point where the rim guard 34 begins to separate from the rim guard 30A.
 リムガード34は、タイヤ回転軸に沿った断面で見たときに、タイヤサイド部22の仮想輪郭線22FLからタイヤ外側へ突出した略三角形状とされ、頂点34T(仮想輪郭線22FLからタイヤ外側へ最も離れた点)からタイヤ径方向外側の傾斜面34Aは、タイヤサイド部22の外面に滑らかに繋がっており、頂点34Tからタイヤ径方向内側の傾斜面34Bは、通常時、リムフランジ30Aとの間に隙間Sを介して対向している。 The rim guard 34 has a substantially triangular shape protruding outward from the tire from the virtual contour line 22FL of the tire side portion 22 when viewed in a cross section along the tire rotation axis, and has a vertex 34T (most outward from the virtual contour line 22FL toward the tire outside). The inclined surface 34A on the tire radial direction outer side from the distant point) is smoothly connected to the outer surface of the tire side portion 22, and the inclined surface 34B on the tire radial direction inner side from the vertex 34T is normally located between the rim flange 30A. To each other via a gap S.
 リムガード34の頂点34Tと仮想線(第2仮想線の一例)FL2とのタイヤ径方向の距離Laは、サイドハイトSHの4~10%の範囲内に設定することが好ましい。
 リムガード34の頂点34Tとリムフランジ30Aのリム径方向最外側の端部を通るタイヤ回転軸に沿って平行な仮想線FLaとのタイヤ径方向の距離Lbは、サイドハイトSHの3~10%の範囲内に設定することが好ましい。
 また、リムガード34の頂点34Tからケースライン14CLまでの厚みtaは、離反点SPにおけるビード部12の厚みtb(ケースライン14CLに対して垂直に計測)の140~300%の範囲内に設定することが好ましい。
The distance La in the tire radial direction between the vertex 34T of the rim guard 34 and a virtual line (an example of a second virtual line) FL2 is preferably set within a range of 4 to 10% of the side height SH.
The distance Lb in the tire radial direction between the vertex 34T of the rim guard 34 and an imaginary line FLa parallel to the tire rotation axis passing through the outermost end of the rim flange 30A in the rim radial direction is 3 to 10% of the side height SH. It is preferable to set within the range.
The thickness ta from the vertex 34T of the rim guard 34 to the case line 14CL is set within a range of 140 to 300% of the thickness tb of the bead portion 12 at the separation point SP (measured perpendicular to the case line 14CL). Is preferred.
(作用、効果)
 次に、本実施形態のランフラットタイヤ10の作用について説明する。
本実施形態のランフラットタイヤ10は、上記の様にしてケースライン14CLの形状を最適化したので、サイド補強ゴム24を薄くしたりせずに、縦ばね定数を低下させ、通常走行時の乗り心地を改善することが出来る。
 また、リムガード34を設けているので、ランフラット走行時におけるビード部12の過剰な倒れ込みを抑制することができ、ランフラット耐久性を確保することができる。
 したがって、本実施形態のランフラットタイヤ10は、乗り心地性能と、ランフラット耐久性とを両立することが出来る。
(Action, effect)
Next, the operation of the run flat tire 10 of the present embodiment will be described.
In the run flat tire 10 of the present embodiment, the shape of the case line 14CL is optimized as described above, so that the vertical spring constant is reduced without thinning the side reinforcing rubber 24, and riding during normal running is performed. Comfort can be improved.
Further, since the rim guard 34 is provided, it is possible to prevent the bead portion 12 from excessively falling down during run flat running, and to ensure run flat durability.
Therefore, the run flat tire 10 of the present embodiment can achieve both ride comfort performance and run flat durability.
 なお、本実施形態のランフラットタイヤ10では、曲率半径R1がサイドハイトSHの100~200%の範囲内に設定され、曲率半径R2がサイドハイトSHの50~150%の範囲内に設定されているので、通常走行時の乗り心地を確保する事が出来る。 In the run flat tire 10 of the present embodiment, the radius of curvature R1 is set within a range of 100 to 200% of the side height SH, and the radius of curvature R2 is set within a range of 50 to 150% of the side height SH. As a result, it is possible to secure a comfortable ride during normal driving.
 また、本実施形態のランフラットタイヤ10では、リムガード34の頂点34Tと、第2仮想線FL2とのタイヤ径方向の距離Laが、サイドハイトSHの4~10%の範囲内に設定され、リムガード34の頂点34Tと仮想線FLaとのタイヤ径方向の距離LbがサイドハイトSHの3~10%の範囲内に設定されているため、ランフラット走行時にビード部12の倒れ込みを確実に抑制することが出来る。 In the run flat tire 10 of the present embodiment, the distance La in the tire radial direction between the vertex 34T of the rim guard 34 and the second imaginary line FL2 is set within a range of 4 to 10% of the side height SH. Since the distance Lb in the tire radial direction between the apex 34T of the 34 and the virtual line FLa is set within the range of 3 to 10% of the side height SH, it is possible to reliably suppress the bead portion 12 from falling down during run flat running. Can be done.
 また、本実施形態のランフラットタイヤ10ではリムガード34の頂点34Tからケースライン14CLまでの厚taみが、離反点SPにおけるビード部12の厚みtbの140~300%の範囲内に設定されているため、ランフラット走行時にリムフランジ30Aに当接させるリムガード34の厚み(ゴムボリューム)が確保される。 In the run flat tire 10 of the present embodiment, the thickness ta from the vertex 34T of the rim guard 34 to the case line 14CL is set within a range of 140 to 300% of the thickness tb of the bead portion 12 at the separation point SP. Therefore, the thickness (rubber volume) of the rim guard 34 that abuts on the rim flange 30A during run flat traveling is ensured.
[その他の実施形態]
 以上、本発明の一実施形態について説明したが、本発明は、上記に限定されるものでなく、上記以外にも、その主旨を逸脱しない範囲内において種々変形して実施可能であることは勿論である。
[Other embodiments]
As described above, one embodiment of the present invention has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to the above, and it goes without saying that various modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention. It is.
 上記実施形態のカーカス14は、1枚のカーカスプライ15によって構成されていたが、本発明はこれに限らず、カーカス14は複数枚のカーカスプライ15によって構成されていてもよい。 Although the carcass 14 of the above embodiment is configured by one carcass ply 15, the present invention is not limited to this, and the carcass 14 may be configured by a plurality of carcass plies 15.
 上記実施形態のベルト16は、2枚のベルトプライによって構成された所謂交錯ベルトであったが、スパイラルベルトであってもよい。また、ベルト16は、樹脂層内にコードを埋設した構造のものであってもよい。 The belt 16 in the above embodiment is a so-called intersecting belt composed of two belt plies, but may be a spiral belt. Further, the belt 16 may have a structure in which a cord is embedded in a resin layer.
 上記実施形態では、乗用車用のランフラットタイヤについて説明したが、本発明は乗用車用以外の車両に用いるランフラットタイヤについても適用できる。
   
 2018年5月30日に出願された日本国特許出願2018-120302号の開示は、その全体が参照される。
 本明細書に記載されたすべての文献、特許出願、及び技術規格は、個々の文献、特許出願、及び技術規格が参照されることが具体的かつ個々に記された場合と同程度に、本明細書中に参照される。
In the above embodiments, the run-flat tires for passenger cars have been described, but the present invention can be applied to run-flat tires used for vehicles other than passenger cars.

The disclosure of Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-120302 filed on May 30, 2018 is referred to in its entirety.
All publications, patent applications, and technical standards referred to in this specification are to the same extent as if each individual publication, patent application, or technical standard was specifically and individually stated to be referenced. Referenced in the specification.

Claims (4)

  1.  一対のビードコアと、
     前記一対のビードコアを跨る本体部と前記ビードコアを折り返される折返し部とを備えたカーカスと、
     前記カーカスのタイヤ径方向外側に設けられたベルトと、
     前記カーカスのタイヤ幅方向内側に設けられ、タイヤ径方向両側に向けて厚さが漸減するサイド補強層と、
     タイヤ外側面に設けられ、ランフラット走行時にリムフランジに接触して前記ビードコアを埋設したビード部のタイヤ軸方向外側への倒れ込みを制限するリムガードと、
     を備え、
     前記カーカスの厚さの中心を通る中心線をケースラインとし、
     標準リムに装着して零内圧の状態でタイヤ回転軸に沿った断面で見たときの、前記ビードコアのタイヤ径方向外側端を通って前記タイヤ回転軸に平行な基準線からタイヤ径方向へ計測した前記ケースラインの高さ寸法をサイドハイトSH、
     前記基準線からタイヤ径方向外側へ前記サイドハイトSHの10%離れた位置を通りタイヤ回転軸に沿って平行とされた第1仮想線と前記ケースラインとの交点を0.1SHp、
     前記基準線からタイヤ径方向外側へ前記サイドハイトSHの20%離れた位置を通りタイヤ回転軸に沿って平行とされた第2仮想線と前記ケースラインとの交点を0.2SHp、
     前記基準線からタイヤ径方向外側へ前記サイドハイトSHの40%離れた位置を通りタイヤ回転軸に沿って平行とされた第3仮想線と前記ケースラインとの交点を0.4SHp、
     前記基準線からタイヤ径方向外側へ前記サイドハイトSHの60%離れた位置を通りタイヤ回転軸に沿って平行とされた第4仮想線と前記ケースラインとの交点を0.6SHpとしたときに、
     タイヤ回転軸に沿った断面で見たときの前記交点0.1SHpと前記0.2SHpとの間における前記ケースラインが、平均曲率半径R1を有する円弧形状とされ、
     タイヤ回転軸に沿った断面で見たときの前記交点0.4SHpと前記0.6SHpとの間における前記ケースラインが、単一の曲率半径R2を有する円弧形状とされ、
     前記リムガードの頂点の位置が、前記基準線からタイヤ径方向外側へ前記サイドハイトSHの10~20%の範囲内に設定されている、
    ランフラットタイヤ。
    A pair of bead cores,
    A carcass including a main body portion that straddles the pair of bead cores and a folded portion that folds the bead core;
    A belt provided on the tire radial outside of the carcass,
    A side reinforcing layer provided on the inner side in the tire width direction of the carcass, and having a thickness gradually reduced toward both sides in the tire radial direction,
    A rim guard that is provided on the tire outer surface and that restricts the bead portion in which the bead core is buried by contacting the rim flange during run flat running to prevent the bead portion from falling down in the tire axial direction,
    With
    A center line passing through the center of the thickness of the carcass is a case line,
    Measured in the tire radial direction from a reference line parallel to the tire rotational axis through the tire radial outer end of the bead core when viewed on a cross section along the tire rotational axis at zero internal pressure when mounted on a standard rim Side height SH,
    An intersection point of the first virtual line and the case line, which is parallel to the tire rotation axis through a position 10% of the side height SH outward in the tire radial direction from the reference line, is 0.1 SHp,
    The intersection of the case line with the second imaginary line passing through a position 20% of the side height SH outward from the reference line in the tire radial direction and parallel to the tire rotation axis is 0.2SHp,
    An intersection point of the case line with the third virtual line, which is parallel to the tire rotation axis through a position 40% of the side height SH outward in the tire radial direction from the reference line, is 0.4SHp,
    When the intersection of the fourth imaginary line passing through a position 60% of the side height SH outward from the reference line in the tire radial direction and parallel to the tire rotation axis and the case line is 0.6SHp. ,
    The case line between the intersection 0.1SHp and the 0.2SHp when viewed in a cross section along the tire rotation axis is formed in an arc shape having an average radius of curvature R1,
    The case line between the intersection 0.4SHp and the 0.6SHp when viewed in a cross section along the tire rotation axis has an arc shape having a single radius of curvature R2,
    The position of the apex of the rim guard is set within a range of 10 to 20% of the side height SH outward in the tire radial direction from the reference line.
    Run flat tire.
  2.  前記リムガードの頂点と、前記第2仮想線とのタイヤ径方向の距離が、前記サイドハイトSHの4~10%の範囲内に設定されている、請求項1に記載のランフラットタイヤ。 The run-flat tire according to claim 1, wherein a distance between a vertex of the rim guard and the second virtual line in a tire radial direction is set within a range of 4 to 10% of the side height SH.
  3.  前記リムガードの頂点から前記ケースラインまでの厚みが、前記ビード部のリムとの離反点における前記ビード部の厚みの140~300%の範囲内に設定されている、請求項1または請求項2に記載のランフラットタイヤ。 3. The method according to claim 1, wherein a thickness from a vertex of the rim guard to the case line is set within a range of 140 to 300% of a thickness of the bead portion at a point of separation of the bead portion from a rim. The run flat tire as described.
  4.   前記平均曲率半径R1は、サイドハイトSHの100~200%の範囲内に設定され、
     前記曲率半径R2は、サイドハイトSHの50~150%の範囲内に設定されている、
     請求項1または請求項2に記載のランフラットタイヤ。
    The average radius of curvature R1 is set within a range of 100 to 200% of the side height SH,
    The curvature radius R2 is set within a range of 50% to 150% of the side height SH.
    The run flat tire according to claim 1 or 2.
PCT/JP2019/023948 2018-06-25 2019-06-17 Run-flat tire WO2020004109A1 (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11157310A (en) * 1997-11-26 1999-06-15 Bridgestone Corp Pneumatic tire
JPH11268507A (en) * 1998-03-24 1999-10-05 Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd Pneumatic tire
JP2002301914A (en) * 2001-04-03 2002-10-15 Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd Run flat tire
JP2006015860A (en) * 2004-07-01 2006-01-19 Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd Run flat tire
JP2006035900A (en) * 2004-07-22 2006-02-09 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Pneumatic tire
JP2009018771A (en) * 2007-07-13 2009-01-29 Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd Run-flat tire
JP2013159263A (en) * 2012-02-07 2013-08-19 Bridgestone Corp Tire
WO2017043205A1 (en) * 2015-09-10 2017-03-16 横浜ゴム株式会社 Pneumatic tire

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11157310A (en) * 1997-11-26 1999-06-15 Bridgestone Corp Pneumatic tire
JPH11268507A (en) * 1998-03-24 1999-10-05 Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd Pneumatic tire
JP2002301914A (en) * 2001-04-03 2002-10-15 Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd Run flat tire
JP2006015860A (en) * 2004-07-01 2006-01-19 Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd Run flat tire
JP2006035900A (en) * 2004-07-22 2006-02-09 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Pneumatic tire
JP2009018771A (en) * 2007-07-13 2009-01-29 Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd Run-flat tire
JP2013159263A (en) * 2012-02-07 2013-08-19 Bridgestone Corp Tire
WO2017043205A1 (en) * 2015-09-10 2017-03-16 横浜ゴム株式会社 Pneumatic tire

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