WO2020003567A1 - Crane device - Google Patents

Crane device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020003567A1
WO2020003567A1 PCT/JP2019/001781 JP2019001781W WO2020003567A1 WO 2020003567 A1 WO2020003567 A1 WO 2020003567A1 JP 2019001781 W JP2019001781 W JP 2019001781W WO 2020003567 A1 WO2020003567 A1 WO 2020003567A1
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WO
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Prior art keywords
main winding
auxiliary
winding
main
motor
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PCT/JP2019/001781
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
裕吾 及川
Original Assignee
株式会社日立産機システム
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Application filed by 株式会社日立産機システム filed Critical 株式会社日立産機システム
Priority to CN201980007143.6A priority Critical patent/CN111542484B/en
Publication of WO2020003567A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020003567A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C13/00Other constructional features or details
    • B66C13/18Control systems or devices
    • B66C13/22Control systems or devices for electric drives

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a crane device.
  • crane systems for hanging luggage are provided in buildings such as factories.
  • the crane system is moved along the building walls by running rails and laterally by traversing girders.
  • a hoisting machine that lifts and lowers luggage is mounted on the traversing device.
  • the suspended load may swing back and forth and right and left.
  • Patent Document 1 a suspended load suspended on a wire rope is regarded as a pendulum, and information on the length of the wire rope on which the suspended load is suspended is acquired by a sensor such as an encoder, so that the pendulum swings, that is, the load.
  • the transport speed is controlled based on the shake model.
  • Patent Literature 1 Although consideration is given to suppressing load swing of a crane device in which one hoist is mounted on one traversing device, a plurality of hoists are mounted on one traversing device. No consideration has been given to suppressing the run-out of a crane device equipped with a. In Patent Literature 1, it is not possible to acquire information on the length of a wire rope on which a suspended load is suspended for a plurality of hoists. For this reason, the operator could not know which of the plurality of hoists installed in one traversing device should be used, and the workability was poor.
  • An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems and to provide a crane device in which a plurality of hoists are mounted on a single traversing device, which can suppress load swing.
  • the present invention is characterized by a traversing device capable of moving a traversing girder, a traversing motor for moving the traversing device, and a main winding hoist placed on the traversing device.
  • a main winding-side control unit that controls the main winding-side hoisting motor in accordance with an operation of the device, and an auxiliary winding-side control unit that controls the auxiliary winding-side hoisting motor in response to an operation of the operation input device.
  • a crane device comprising: A main winding side encoder for detecting a rotation speed of the machine, and a auxiliary winding side encoder for detecting a rotation speed of the auxiliary winding side electric motor, wherein the main winding side control unit includes the main winding side encoder and the auxiliary winding side. It is to control the moving speed of the traversing device based on information detected by the winding-side encoder.
  • the present invention is characterized in that, in addition to the above, the main winding side control section operates either the main winding side hoisting motor or the auxiliary winding side hoisting motor from an input of the operation input device. Is determined, and the position information of the operating main winding-side hoisting motor or the auxiliary winding-side hoisting motor is detected from the rotation speed detected by the main winding-side encoder and the auxiliary winding-side encoder. It is another object of the present invention to control the moving speed of the traversing device based on the detected position information.
  • a crane device capable of suppressing load swing in a crane device in which a plurality of hoists are mounted on one traversing device.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of a signal output of the operation input device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • 4 is a flowchart illustrating processing contents of a main winding inverter control unit according to the first embodiment of the present invention. It is an example of the figure showing the operation of the horizontal holding operation and the position holding operation of the hanging control. It is a figure showing an example of the signal output of the operation input device concerning a 2nd example of the present invention. It is a flow chart which shows the contents of processing of the main winding side inverter control part concerning a 2nd example of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the entire configuration of the crane device according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a control unit of the crane device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the crane device of this embodiment is an inverter-type auxiliary crane device.
  • the inverter-type crane with auxiliary winding includes a main winding crane and an auxiliary winding crane.
  • the main winding crane includes a main winding crane hook 1 for suspending a load, a main winding wire rope 2 connected to the main winding crane hook 1, and a main winding hoist motor for winding the main winding wire rope 2.
  • the main winding crane hook 1 is connected to a main winding hoist motor 3 via a main winding wire rope 2.
  • the auxiliary hoist crane includes an auxiliary hoist crane hook 5 for suspending a load, an auxiliary hoist wire rope 6 connected to the auxiliary hoist crane hook 5, and an auxiliary hoist motor 7 for winding the auxiliary hoist wire rope 6. And a hoisting-side hoisting device 8 having a hoisting-side hoisting motor 7.
  • the inverter-type crane with auxiliary winding includes a traversing device 10 that can move the traversing girder 11, and the traversing device 10 includes a traversing motor 9 for driving wheels that travel on the traversing girder 11. I have.
  • the traversing motor 9 moves the traversing device 10.
  • the auxiliary hoist crane hook 5 is connected to an auxiliary hoist electric motor 7 via an auxiliary hoist wire rope 6.
  • the main winding hoisting motor 3 and the auxiliary winding hoisting motor 7 are mounted on a traversing device 10 and are movable along a traversing girder 11.
  • the transverse girder 11 is placed on the traveling girder 14.
  • the traversing girder 11 includes a traveling device 13 having a traveling electric motor 12.
  • the traveling electric motor 12 drives wheels to be able to move on the traveling girder 14 in the Z direction and the ⁇ Z direction. .
  • the traversing device 10 further includes a main winding-side control device 15 for controlling the main winding-side crane and an auxiliary winding-side control device 16 for controlling the auxiliary winding-side crane. Further, the traverse girder 11 is provided with a travel control device 17 for controlling the traverse motor 9 and the travel motor 12. Commands to the main winding hoisting motor 3, the auxiliary hoisting hoisting motor 7, the traverse motor 9, and the traveling motor 12 are issued by the operator through the operation input device 18.
  • the main winding-side hoisting electric motor 3 detects the main winding-side electric motor brake 22 that applies a braking force to the main winding-side hoisting electric motor 3 and the rotation speed of the main winding-side hoisting electric motor 3.
  • the main winding encoder 23 is provided.
  • the auxiliary winding motor 7 includes a auxiliary motor brake 27 that applies a braking force to the auxiliary winding motor 7 and an auxiliary encoder 28 that detects the number of rotations of the auxiliary winding motor 7. Provided.
  • the traversing motor 9 and the traveling motor 12 are provided with a traversing motor brake 24 and a traveling motor brake 31, respectively.
  • the main winding side control device 15 includes a main winding side inverter control unit 19 (main winding side control unit), a main winding side hoisting inverter 20, and a traversing inverter 21. Is provided with a hoisting-side inverter control unit 25 (a hoisting-side control unit) and a hoisting-side hoisting inverter 26.
  • the traveling control device 17 includes a traveling inverter control unit 29 (a traveling control unit), And a traveling inverter 30.
  • the inverter type auxiliary hoisting crane device transfers the load attached to the main hoist crane hook 1 to the main hoist hoisting device 4 equipped with the main hoist motor 3.
  • the luggage is moved in the Y direction (indicated by an arrow in the Y direction and the ⁇ Y direction), that is, in the up and down direction.
  • the luggage attached to the auxiliary hoist crane hook 5 is wound around the auxiliary hoist wire rope 6 by the auxiliary hoist apparatus 8 having the auxiliary hoist motor 7.
  • the luggage is moved in the vertical direction by lowering the upper winding.
  • the inverter type auxiliary hoist crane apparatus of the present embodiment is provided with a control mechanism so that the main hoist crane and the auxiliary hoist crane cannot operate simultaneously.
  • the traversing device 10 moves in the X direction (indicated by arrows in the X direction and the ⁇ X direction) along the traversing girder 11 by driving wheels provided in the traversing device 10 by the traversing motor 9.
  • the traversing device 10 (the traversing girder 11) drives wheels provided on the traveling device 13 with the traveling motor 12, so that the traversing device 10 (arrows in the Z direction and the ⁇ Z direction) travels along the traveling girder 14. ).
  • the main winding hoist motor 3 and the traverse motor 9 are controlled by the main winding inverter control unit 19 stored in the main winding control device 15.
  • the auxiliary winding hoist motor 7 is controlled by an auxiliary winding inverter control unit 25 stored in the auxiliary winding control device 16.
  • the main winding control device 15 controls the main winding hoist inverter 20 and the traversing inverter 21, and the main winding hoist inverter. 20, a frequency, a voltage, and a current necessary for control are applied to the main winding hoist motor 3 and the traverse motor 9 from the traverse inverter 21.
  • the main winding side control device 15 operates the main winding side hoisting electric motor 3 by controlling the release of the main winding side electric motor brake 22 and the traversing electric motor brake 24, so that the main winding side crane hook 1 can be operated.
  • the attached luggage is moved in the Y direction.
  • the auxiliary hoist control device 16 controls the auxiliary hoist inverter 26, and The frequency, voltage and current necessary for the control are applied to the auxiliary hoisting motor 7.
  • the auxiliary winding-side control device 16 controls the release of the auxiliary winding-side electric motor brake 27 to operate the auxiliary winding-side electric motor 7 and move the load attached to the auxiliary winding crane hook 5 in the Y direction.
  • the traversing motor 9 is driven, and the main winding side hoisting device 4 and the auxiliary winding side hoisting device are moved along the traversing girder 11. 8 moves in the X direction.
  • the traveling control device 17 controls the traveling inverter control unit 29 and the traveling inverter 30, and outputs the frequency and voltage necessary for the control from the traveling inverter 30. , A current is applied to the traveling motor 12.
  • the travel control device 17 controls the release of the brake 31 for the traveling electric motor to thereby control the main winding-side hoisting device 4, the auxiliary winding-side hoisting device 8, and the traversing device 10 along the traveling girder 14. Move in the Z direction.
  • the main winding inverter control unit 19 that drives the traversing device 10 acquires information of the main winding encoder 23 that detects the rotation speed of the main winding hoisting electric motor 3 (motor).
  • the information of the main winding encoder 23 is information (hereinafter, referred to as position information) on the length of the wire rope on which the suspended load is suspended for obtaining a model of load deflection.
  • the auxiliary winding-side inverter control unit 25 acquires the position information of the auxiliary winding-side encoder 28.
  • the detected position information of the auxiliary winding hoist motor 7 is transmitted to the main winding inverter control unit 19 via the main winding side and auxiliary winding side serial communication 32.
  • the main winding-side inverter control unit 19 may directly obtain the information on the auxiliary winding-side encoder 28 without using the main winding side and the auxiliary winding side serial communication 32 for the position information on the auxiliary winding side. .
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a signal output of the operation input device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the operation input device 18 is provided with an on / off switch and an instruction for the main hoist hoisting motor 3 to operate the main hoist crane hook 1 in the vertical direction (Y direction). And a traverse (east) switch and a traverse (west) switch for giving an instruction to the traverse motor 9 and moving the traverse device 10.
  • the input information of these switches is transmitted to the main winding inverter control unit 19.
  • the operation input device 18 gives an instruction to the hoisting-side hoisting motor 7 to operate the hoisting-side crane hook 5 in the vertical direction (Y direction), a hoisting-side lowering switch, and a traveling motor.
  • a travel (south) switch and a travel (north) switch for giving an instruction to the vehicle 12 and moving the traveling device 13 are provided.
  • the input information of the auxiliary hoisting switch and the auxiliary winding side down switch is transmitted to the auxiliary winding side inverter control unit 25, and the input information of the traveling (south) switch and the traveling (north) switch is transmitted to the traveling inverter control unit 29.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the processing content of the main winding inverter control unit according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the main winding inverter control unit 19 first determines which of the main winding side and the auxiliary winding side is currently operating, for example, based on an operation signal of the operation input device 18. As to which of the main winding side and the auxiliary winding side is operating, information of the main winding side encoder 23 and the auxiliary winding side encoder 28 may be used.
  • S101 it is determined whether the main winding side is operating or not. If it is not the main winding side (No), it is determined whether the auxiliary winding side is operating (S102). If the main winding side is operating in S101 (Yes), the operation mode is set to "main winding" (S103). If the auxiliary winding side is operating in S102 (Yes), the operation mode is set to "auxiliary winding" (S104).
  • whether or not the auxiliary winding side is operating is determined by acquiring the operation state by the serial communication 32 of the auxiliary winding side encoder 28 for acquiring position information.
  • the auxiliary hoisting and auxiliary hoisting operation signals may be directly obtained without using the serial communication 32, and may be determined from the input state of the signals.
  • the determination that the auxiliary winding side is not operating in S102 is a case where the main winding side and the auxiliary winding side are stopped.
  • the operation mode is not updated and the state of the previous operation mode is maintained.However, when lifting the load, be sure to set either the main winding side or the auxiliary winding side. Since it is operated, there is no problem in determining the previous operation mode.
  • the main winding inverter control unit 19 updates the operation mode when the main winding side or the auxiliary winding side different from the previous operation mode operates.
  • the operation mode is stored in a storage element such as a CPU of the main winding inverter control unit 19 so that the operation mode is not initialized even when the power supply to the main winding inverter control unit 19 is cut off.
  • the main winding inverter control unit 19 creates a load swing model from the main winding side or auxiliary winding side position information in S108.
  • the load swing model serves as a speed command for the traversing electric motor 9 so as to control the moving speed of the traversing device 10 according to the lengths of the main winding wire rope 2 and the auxiliary winding wire rope 6.
  • the speed command to the traverse motor 9 is given to the traverse motor 9 from the main winding inverter control unit 19 via the traveling inverter control unit 29.
  • the traveling inverter control unit 29 transmits the serial communication 33 shown in FIG. 3 showing the position information of the main winding side and the auxiliary winding side and the operation mode. Via the main winding inverter control unit 19
  • the operation mode is the main winding side and the traversing device 10 is operated to operate in the X direction, and at least the auxiliary winding side is operated, the operation mode is switched to the auxiliary winding side, A run-out model is created based on the position information, and control for suppressing the run-out normally cannot be performed.
  • upper limit switches 34 and 35 are provided in the main winding side hoisting device 4 and the auxiliary winding side hoisting device 8, respectively. .
  • the upper limit switches 34 and 35 are provided so as to protrude downward from the traversing device 10, and the main winding crane hook 1 and the auxiliary winding crane hook 5 are connected to the main winding hoisting motor 3 and the auxiliary winding hoisting motor. 7, the main winding crane hook 1 and the auxiliary winding crane hook 5 come into contact with the upper limit switches 34 and 35, respectively. Then, if one upper limit switch is not operated, the main winding inverter control unit 19 prohibits the other operation. In other words, when one crane hook contacts the upper limit switch and the upper limit switch operates, the main winding inverter control unit 19 permits the other operation.
  • the position information of the main winding side and the auxiliary winding side can be grasped, and a model of the run-out can be created using this position information.
  • a crane device To provide a crane device.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of a signal output of the operation input device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the operation input device 18 includes an on / off switch, a main winding / auxiliary winding mode 37 for switching between main winding / auxiliary winding modes, and a main winding side hoisting motor 3 or an auxiliary winding side depending on the main winding / auxiliary winding mode.
  • An instruction is given to the hoisting motor 7 to give instructions to the main hoisting switch, the main hoisting down switch, and the traversing motor 9 for operating the main winding crane hook 1 or the auxiliary winding crane hook 5 in the vertical direction (Y direction).
  • a traversing (east) switch for moving the traversing device 10
  • a traversing (west) switch The input information of these switches is transmitted to the main winding inverter control unit 19.
  • the operation input device 18 includes a travel (south) switch and a travel (north) switch for giving an instruction to the traveling motor 12 and moving the traveling device 13.
  • the input information of the traveling (south) switch and the traveling (north) switch is transmitted to the traveling inverter control unit 29.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing the processing contents of the main winding inverter control unit according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the main winding inverter control unit 19 first determines whether the main winding side or the auxiliary winding side is currently operating (S201). Here, whether or not the auxiliary winding side is operating is determined by acquiring the operating state through the serial communication 32 for acquiring position information. Alternatively, the determination may be made from the input state of the input signal in the main winding / auxiliary winding mode 37. When both the main winding side and the auxiliary winding side are stopped (No in S201), it is determined based on the signal input state of the main winding / auxiliary winding mode 37 shown in FIG. 6 (S202). If the main volume is selected (Yes), the process proceeds to S203, and the operation mode is set to “main volume”.
  • auxiliary winding is selected in the main winding / auxiliary winding mode 37 (No)
  • the process proceeds to S204, and the operation mode is set to “auxiliary winding”.
  • S205 the results of S203 and S204 are fetched, and it is determined whether or not the set operation mode is the main winding side, and if it is the main winding side, the position information of the main winding side is read (S206). If the set operation mode is the auxiliary winding side (No in S205), position information on the auxiliary winding side is read (S207).
  • the main winding inverter control unit 19 creates a load swing model from the main winding side or auxiliary winding side position information in S208.
  • the load swing model serves as a speed command for the traversing electric motor 9 so as to control the moving speed of the traversing device 10 according to the lengths of the main winding wire rope 2 and the auxiliary winding wire rope 6.
  • the speed command to the traverse motor 9 is given to the traverse motor 9 from the main winding inverter control unit 19 via the traveling inverter control unit 29.
  • the traveling inverter control unit 29 transmits the serial communication 33 shown in FIG. 6 showing the main winding side and auxiliary winding side position information and the operation mode. Via the main winding inverter control unit 19
  • the position information of the main winding side and the auxiliary winding side can be grasped, and a model of the run-out can be created using this position information.
  • a crane device To provide a crane device.
  • SYMBOLS 1 Main winding side crane hook, 2 ... Main winding side wire rope, 3 ... Main winding side hoisting motor, 4 ... Main winding side hoisting device, 5 ... Supplementary winding side crane hook, 6 ...

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a crane device that has a plurality of winches installed on a single transverse device, wherein the crane device can suppress load vibration. For this purpose, a crane device according to the invention comprises: a transverse motor 9 that moves a transverse device 10; a main hoist side hoisting motor 3 and an auxiliary hoist side hoisting motor 7 that are installed on the transverse device 10; an operation input device 18 to input instructions for the main hoist side hoisting motor 3 and the auxiliary hoist side hoisting motor 7; and a main hoist side inverter control unit 19 that controls the main hoist side hoisting motor 3 and an auxiliary hoist side inverter control unit 25 that controls the auxiliary hoist side hoisting motor 7, according to the operation of the operation input device 18. A main hoist side encoder 23 that detects the speed of the main hoist side hoisting motor 3 and an auxiliary hoist side encoder 28 that detects the speed of the auxiliary hoist side hoisting motor 7 are provided, and the main hoist side inverter control unit 19 controls the moving speed of the transverse device 10 using the information detected by the main hoist side encoder 23 and the auxiliary hoist side encoder 28.

Description

クレーン装置Crane equipment
 本発明はクレーン装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a crane device.
 例えば、工場等の建屋内には、荷物を吊下げるクレーンシステムが備えられている。クレーンシステムは走行用レールにより建屋の壁面に沿って移動し、また横行ガーダーによって横方向に移動する。横行装置には荷物を昇降させる巻上機が載置されている。 For example, crane systems for hanging luggage are provided in buildings such as factories. The crane system is moved along the building walls by running rails and laterally by traversing girders. A hoisting machine that lifts and lowers luggage is mounted on the traversing device.
 このようなクレーンシステムでは、荷物を吊下げた状態でクレーンを移動させると、吊荷が前後左右に揺れる動くことがある。 ク レ ー ン In such a crane system, if the crane is moved with the load suspended, the suspended load may swing back and forth and right and left.
 クレーンシステムにおいては、安全で効率的な吊荷搬送のために、搬送時の荷振れの低減が求められている。この荷振れ低減のための技術として、例えば特許文献1がある。特許文献1では、ワイヤーロープに吊られた吊荷を振子とみなし、吊荷がつり下げられているワイヤーロープの長さに関する情報をエンコーダ等のセンサで取得することで、振子の振れ、すなわち荷振れのモデルに基づいて、搬送速度を制御するようにしている。 For crane systems, it is required to reduce the load swing during transportation for safe and efficient transportation of suspended loads. As a technique for reducing the load deflection, there is, for example, Patent Document 1. In Patent Document 1, a suspended load suspended on a wire rope is regarded as a pendulum, and information on the length of the wire rope on which the suspended load is suspended is acquired by a sensor such as an encoder, so that the pendulum swings, that is, the load. The transport speed is controlled based on the shake model.
特開2018-2391号公報JP 2018-2391A
 特許文献1に記載の技術においては、1つの横行装置に1台の巻上機が搭載されたクレーン装置の荷振れ抑制には考慮されているものの、1つの横行装置に複数台の巻上機が搭載されたクレーン装置の荷振れ抑制については考慮されていなかった。特許文献1では、複数台の巻上機について、吊荷がつり下げられているワイヤーロープの長さに関する情報を取得することができない。このため、1つの横行装置に複数台設置された巻上機のうち、どの巻上機を使用すれば良いか、オペレータが把握できず、作業性が悪かった。 In the technology described in Patent Literature 1, although consideration is given to suppressing load swing of a crane device in which one hoist is mounted on one traversing device, a plurality of hoists are mounted on one traversing device. No consideration has been given to suppressing the run-out of a crane device equipped with a. In Patent Literature 1, it is not possible to acquire information on the length of a wire rope on which a suspended load is suspended for a plurality of hoists. For this reason, the operator could not know which of the plurality of hoists installed in one traversing device should be used, and the workability was poor.
 本発明の目的は上記課題を解決し、1つの横行装置に複数台の巻上機が搭載されたクレーン装置において、荷振れの抑制を行うことができるクレーン装置を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems and to provide a crane device in which a plurality of hoists are mounted on a single traversing device, which can suppress load swing.
 上記目的を達成するために本発明の特徴とするところは、横行用ガーダーを移動可能な横行装置と、前記横行装置を移動させる横行電動機と、前記横行装置に載置された主巻側巻上電動機と、前記横行装置に載置された補巻側巻上電動機と、前記主巻側巻上電動機に主巻側ワイヤーロープを介して接続された主巻側クレーンフックと、前記補巻側巻上電動機に補巻側ワイヤーロープを介して接続された補巻側クレーンフックと、前記主巻側巻上電動機及び前記補巻側巻上電動機への指示を入力する操作入力装置と、前記操作入力装置の操作に応じて、前記主巻側巻上電動機を制御する主巻側制御部と、前記操作入力装置の操作に応じて、前記補巻側巻上電動機を制御する補巻側制御部と、を備えたクレーン装置において、前記主巻側巻上電動機の回転数を検出する主巻側エンコーダと、前記補巻側巻上電動機の回転数を検出する補巻側エンコーダとを備え、前記主巻側制御部は、前記主巻側エンコーダ及び前記補巻側エンコーダが検出した情報から、前記横行装置の移動速度を制御することにある。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is characterized by a traversing device capable of moving a traversing girder, a traversing motor for moving the traversing device, and a main winding hoist placed on the traversing device. An electric motor, a hoist-side hoisting motor mounted on the traversing device, a main hoist crane hook connected to the main hoist-side hoisting motor via a main hoist wire rope, A hoist-side crane hook connected to the upper motor via a hoist-side wire rope, an operation input device for inputting instructions to the main hoist-side hoisting motor and the auxiliary hoist-side hoisting motor, and the operation input A main winding-side control unit that controls the main winding-side hoisting motor in accordance with an operation of the device, and an auxiliary winding-side control unit that controls the auxiliary winding-side hoisting motor in response to an operation of the operation input device. , A crane device comprising: A main winding side encoder for detecting a rotation speed of the machine, and a auxiliary winding side encoder for detecting a rotation speed of the auxiliary winding side electric motor, wherein the main winding side control unit includes the main winding side encoder and the auxiliary winding side. It is to control the moving speed of the traversing device based on information detected by the winding-side encoder.
 また、本発明の特徴とするところは、上記に加え、前記主巻側制御部は、前記操作入力装置の入力から前記主巻側巻上電動機或いは前記補巻側巻上電動機の何れかが動作していることを判断し、前記主巻側エンコーダ及び前記補巻側エンコーダが検出した回転数から、動作している前記主巻側巻上電動機或いは前記補巻側巻上電動機の位置情報を検出し、検出された位置情報から前記横行装置の移動速度を制御することにある。 The present invention is characterized in that, in addition to the above, the main winding side control section operates either the main winding side hoisting motor or the auxiliary winding side hoisting motor from an input of the operation input device. Is determined, and the position information of the operating main winding-side hoisting motor or the auxiliary winding-side hoisting motor is detected from the rotation speed detected by the main winding-side encoder and the auxiliary winding-side encoder. It is another object of the present invention to control the moving speed of the traversing device based on the detected position information.
 本発明によれば、1つの横行装置に複数台の巻上機が搭載されたクレーン装置において荷振れの抑制を行うことができるクレーン装置を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a crane device capable of suppressing load swing in a crane device in which a plurality of hoists are mounted on one traversing device.
本発明の第1実施例に係るクレーン装置の全体構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view showing the whole crane device composition concerning a 1st example of the present invention. 本発明の第1実施例に係るクレーン装置の制御部の構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram showing composition of a control part of a crane device concerning a 1st example of the present invention. 本発明の第1実施例に係る操作入力装置の信号出力の一例を示す図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of a signal output of the operation input device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第1実施例に係る主巻側インバータ制御部の処理内容を示すフローチャートである。4 is a flowchart illustrating processing contents of a main winding inverter control unit according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 共吊制御の水平保持運転と位置保持運転の動作を表した図の例である。It is an example of the figure showing the operation of the horizontal holding operation and the position holding operation of the hanging control. 本発明の第2実施例に係る操作入力装置の信号出力の一例を示す図である。It is a figure showing an example of the signal output of the operation input device concerning a 2nd example of the present invention. 本発明の第2実施例に係る主巻側インバータ制御部の処理内容を示すフローチャートである。It is a flow chart which shows the contents of processing of the main winding side inverter control part concerning a 2nd example of the present invention.
 以下、本発明に係るクレーン装置の実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。本発明は以下の実施例に限定されることなく、本発明の技術的な概念の中で種々の変形例や応用例もその範囲に含むものである。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of a crane device according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The present invention is not limited to the following embodiments, but includes various modifications and applications within the technical concept of the present invention.
 以下、本発明の実施例について図面を用いて説明する。図1は本発明の第1実施例に係るクレーン装置の全体構成を示す斜視図、図2は本発明の第1実施例に係るクレーン装置の制御部の構成を示すブロック図である。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the entire configuration of the crane device according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a control unit of the crane device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
 本実施例のクレーン装置は、インバータ式補巻付クレーン装置としている。インバータ式補巻付クレーン装置は、主巻側クレーンと補巻側クレーンとを備えている。主巻側クレーンは、吊荷を吊るす主巻側クレーンフック1と、主巻側クレーンフック1と接続された主巻側ワイヤーロープ2と、主巻側ワイヤーロープ2を巻き上げる主巻側巻上電動機3(モータ)と、主巻側巻上電動機3を有する主巻側巻上用装置4とを備えている。主巻側クレーンフック1は主巻側ワイヤーロープ2を介して主巻側巻上電動機3に接続されている。 ク レ ー ン The crane device of this embodiment is an inverter-type auxiliary crane device. The inverter-type crane with auxiliary winding includes a main winding crane and an auxiliary winding crane. The main winding crane includes a main winding crane hook 1 for suspending a load, a main winding wire rope 2 connected to the main winding crane hook 1, and a main winding hoist motor for winding the main winding wire rope 2. 3 (motor) and a main winding side hoisting device 4 having a main winding side hoisting electric motor 3. The main winding crane hook 1 is connected to a main winding hoist motor 3 via a main winding wire rope 2.
 補巻側クレーンは、吊荷を吊るす補巻側クレーンフック5、補巻側クレーンフック5と接続された補巻側ワイヤーロープ6と、補巻側ワイヤーロープ6を巻き上げる補巻側巻上電動機7と、補巻側巻上電動機7を有する補巻側巻上用装置8とを備えている。 The auxiliary hoist crane includes an auxiliary hoist crane hook 5 for suspending a load, an auxiliary hoist wire rope 6 connected to the auxiliary hoist crane hook 5, and an auxiliary hoist motor 7 for winding the auxiliary hoist wire rope 6. And a hoisting-side hoisting device 8 having a hoisting-side hoisting motor 7.
 また、インバータ式補巻付クレーン装置は、横行用ガーダー11を移動可能な横行装置10を備えており、横行装置10は横行用ガーダー11を走行する車輪を駆動するための横行電動機9を備えている。横行電動機9は横行装置10を移動させる。補巻側クレーンフック5は補巻側ワイヤーロープ6を介して補巻側巻上電動機7に接続されている。主巻側巻上電動機3と補巻側巻上電動機7は、横行装置10に載置されており、横行用ガーダー11に沿って移動可能となっている。 The inverter-type crane with auxiliary winding includes a traversing device 10 that can move the traversing girder 11, and the traversing device 10 includes a traversing motor 9 for driving wheels that travel on the traversing girder 11. I have. The traversing motor 9 moves the traversing device 10. The auxiliary hoist crane hook 5 is connected to an auxiliary hoist electric motor 7 via an auxiliary hoist wire rope 6. The main winding hoisting motor 3 and the auxiliary winding hoisting motor 7 are mounted on a traversing device 10 and are movable along a traversing girder 11.
 横行用ガーダー11は走行用ガーダー14に載置されている。横行用ガーダー11には、走行電動機12を備えた走行用装置13があり、走行電動機12で車輪を駆動することにより、走行用ガーダー14上をZ方向及び-Z方向に移動可能となっている。 The transverse girder 11 is placed on the traveling girder 14. The traversing girder 11 includes a traveling device 13 having a traveling electric motor 12. The traveling electric motor 12 drives wheels to be able to move on the traveling girder 14 in the Z direction and the −Z direction. .
 さらに、横行装置10には主巻側クレーンを制御する主巻側制御装置15と、補巻側クレーンを制御する補巻側制御装置16と、が備えられている。また、横行用ガーダー11には、横行電動機9と走行電動機12を制御する走行制御装置17が備えられている。主巻側巻上電動機3、補巻側巻上電動機7、横行電動機9、走行電動機12への指令は、オペレータが操作入力装置18を介して行う。 The traversing device 10 further includes a main winding-side control device 15 for controlling the main winding-side crane and an auxiliary winding-side control device 16 for controlling the auxiliary winding-side crane. Further, the traverse girder 11 is provided with a travel control device 17 for controlling the traverse motor 9 and the travel motor 12. Commands to the main winding hoisting motor 3, the auxiliary hoisting hoisting motor 7, the traverse motor 9, and the traveling motor 12 are issued by the operator through the operation input device 18.
 図2に示すように、主巻側巻上電動機3には、主巻側巻上電動機3に制動力を与える主巻側電動機用ブレーキ22と、主巻側巻上電動機3の回転数を検出する主巻側エンコーダ23が備えられている。補巻側巻上電動機7には、補巻側巻上電動機7に制動力を与える補巻側電動機用ブレーキ27と、補巻側巻上電動機7の回転数を検出する補巻側エンコーダ28が備えられている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the main winding-side hoisting electric motor 3 detects the main winding-side electric motor brake 22 that applies a braking force to the main winding-side hoisting electric motor 3 and the rotation speed of the main winding-side hoisting electric motor 3. The main winding encoder 23 is provided. The auxiliary winding motor 7 includes a auxiliary motor brake 27 that applies a braking force to the auxiliary winding motor 7 and an auxiliary encoder 28 that detects the number of rotations of the auxiliary winding motor 7. Provided.
 また、横行電動機9及び走行電動機12には、横行用電動機用ブレーキ24、走行電動機用ブレーキ31がそれぞれ備えられている。 The traversing motor 9 and the traveling motor 12 are provided with a traversing motor brake 24 and a traveling motor brake 31, respectively.
 主巻側制御装置15には、主巻側インバータ制御部19(主巻側制御部)、主巻側巻上用インバータ20、横行用インバータ21が備えられており、補巻側制御装置16には、補巻側インバータ制御部25(補巻側制御部)、補巻側巻上用インバータ26が備えられており、走行制御装置17には走行用インバータ制御部29(走行用制御部)、及び走行用インバータ30が備えられている。 The main winding side control device 15 includes a main winding side inverter control unit 19 (main winding side control unit), a main winding side hoisting inverter 20, and a traversing inverter 21. Is provided with a hoisting-side inverter control unit 25 (a hoisting-side control unit) and a hoisting-side hoisting inverter 26. The traveling control device 17 includes a traveling inverter control unit 29 (a traveling control unit), And a traveling inverter 30.
 インバータ式補巻付クレーン装置は、主巻側クレーンを利用する場合には、主巻側クレーンフック1に取り付けた荷物を、主巻側巻上電動機3を備えた主巻側巻上用装置4により主巻側ワイヤーロープ2を巻上巻下することでY方向(Y方向、-Y方向の矢印で示す。)、即ち、上下方向に荷物を移動する。補巻側クレーンを利用する場合には、補巻側クレーンフック5に取り付けた荷物を、補巻側巻上電動機7を備えた補巻側巻上用装置8により補巻側ワイヤーロープ6を巻上巻下することで主巻側と同様に、上下方向に荷物を移動する。 When the main hoist crane is used, the inverter type auxiliary hoisting crane device transfers the load attached to the main hoist crane hook 1 to the main hoist hoisting device 4 equipped with the main hoist motor 3. As a result, the luggage is moved in the Y direction (indicated by an arrow in the Y direction and the −Y direction), that is, in the up and down direction. When the auxiliary hoist crane is used, the luggage attached to the auxiliary hoist crane hook 5 is wound around the auxiliary hoist wire rope 6 by the auxiliary hoist apparatus 8 having the auxiliary hoist motor 7. As the main winding is performed, the luggage is moved in the vertical direction by lowering the upper winding.
 ここで、本実施例のインバータ式補巻付クレーン装置は、主巻側クレーンと補巻側クレーンを同時に動作できないように、制御機構を設けてある。 Here, the inverter type auxiliary hoist crane apparatus of the present embodiment is provided with a control mechanism so that the main hoist crane and the auxiliary hoist crane cannot operate simultaneously.
 横行装置10は、横行装置10に備えられた車輪を横行電動機9で駆動させることにより、横行用ガーダー11に沿ってX方向(X方向、-X方向の矢印で示す。)に移動する。また、横行装置10(横行用ガーダー11)は、走行用装置13に備えられた車輪を走行電動機12で駆動させることにより、走行用ガーダー14に沿ってZ方向(Z方向、-Z方向の矢印で示す。)に移動する。 The traversing device 10 moves in the X direction (indicated by arrows in the X direction and the −X direction) along the traversing girder 11 by driving wheels provided in the traversing device 10 by the traversing motor 9. The traversing device 10 (the traversing girder 11) drives wheels provided on the traveling device 13 with the traveling motor 12, so that the traversing device 10 (arrows in the Z direction and the −Z direction) travels along the traveling girder 14. ).
 図2に示すように、主巻側巻上電動機3と横行電動機9は、主巻側制御装置15に格納された主巻側インバータ制御部19により制御される。また、補巻側巻上電動機7は、補巻側制御装置16に格納された補巻側インバータ制御部25により制御される。 As shown in FIG. 2, the main winding hoist motor 3 and the traverse motor 9 are controlled by the main winding inverter control unit 19 stored in the main winding control device 15. The auxiliary winding hoist motor 7 is controlled by an auxiliary winding inverter control unit 25 stored in the auxiliary winding control device 16.
 オペレータが操作入力装置18で主巻側クレーンへの指示を入力すると、主巻側制御装置15は、主巻側巻上用インバータ20、横行用インバータ21を制御し、主巻側巻上用インバータ20、横行用インバータ21から制御に必要な周波数、電圧、電流を主巻側巻上電動機3、横行電動機9に印加する。加えて、主巻側制御装置15は、主巻側電動機用ブレーキ22、横行用電動機用ブレーキ24を開放制御することで、主巻側巻上電動機3を動作させ、主巻側クレーンフック1に取り付けられた荷物をY方向に移動させる。 When an operator inputs an instruction to the main winding crane with the operation input device 18, the main winding control device 15 controls the main winding hoist inverter 20 and the traversing inverter 21, and the main winding hoist inverter. 20, a frequency, a voltage, and a current necessary for control are applied to the main winding hoist motor 3 and the traverse motor 9 from the traverse inverter 21. In addition, the main winding side control device 15 operates the main winding side hoisting electric motor 3 by controlling the release of the main winding side electric motor brake 22 and the traversing electric motor brake 24, so that the main winding side crane hook 1 can be operated. The attached luggage is moved in the Y direction.
 同様に、オペレータが操作入力装置18で補巻側クレーンへの指示を入力すると、補巻側制御装置16は、補巻側巻上用インバータ26を制御し、補巻側巻上用インバータ26から制御に必要な周波数、電圧、電流を補巻側巻上電動機7に印加する。加えて、補巻側制御装置16は、補巻側電動機用ブレーキ27を開放制御することで、補巻側巻上電動機7を動作させ、補巻側クレーンフック5に取り付けられた荷物をY方向に移動させる。 Similarly, when the operator inputs an instruction to the auxiliary hoist crane with the operation input device 18, the auxiliary hoist control device 16 controls the auxiliary hoist inverter 26, and The frequency, voltage and current necessary for the control are applied to the auxiliary hoisting motor 7. In addition, the auxiliary winding-side control device 16 controls the release of the auxiliary winding-side electric motor brake 27 to operate the auxiliary winding-side electric motor 7 and move the load attached to the auxiliary winding crane hook 5 in the Y direction. Move to
 同様に、オペレータが操作入力装置18で横行装置10への指示を入力すると、横行電動機9が駆動し、横行用ガーダー11に沿って主巻側巻上用装置4と補巻側巻上用装置8がX方向に移動する。 Similarly, when the operator inputs an instruction to the traversing device 10 with the operation input device 18, the traversing motor 9 is driven, and the main winding side hoisting device 4 and the auxiliary winding side hoisting device are moved along the traversing girder 11. 8 moves in the X direction.
 同様に、オペレータが操作入力装置18で所定の指示を入力すると、走行制御装置17は、走行用インバータ制御部29と走行用インバータ30を制御し、走行用インバータ30から制御に必要な周波数、電圧、電流を走行電動機12に印加する。加えて、走行制御装置17は、走行電動機用ブレーキ31を開放制御することで、走行用ガーダー14に沿って主巻側巻上用装置4、補巻側巻上用装置8、横行装置10をZ方向に移動させる。 Similarly, when the operator inputs a predetermined instruction with the operation input device 18, the traveling control device 17 controls the traveling inverter control unit 29 and the traveling inverter 30, and outputs the frequency and voltage necessary for the control from the traveling inverter 30. , A current is applied to the traveling motor 12. In addition, the travel control device 17 controls the release of the brake 31 for the traveling electric motor to thereby control the main winding-side hoisting device 4, the auxiliary winding-side hoisting device 8, and the traversing device 10 along the traveling girder 14. Move in the Z direction.
 ここで、横行装置10を駆動する主巻側インバータ制御部19は、主巻側巻上電動機3(モータ)の回転数を検出する主巻側エンコーダ23の情報を取得する。主巻側エンコーダ23の情報は、荷振れのモデルを求めるための吊荷がつり下げられているワイヤーロープの長さに関する情報(以下、位置情報と呼称す)となる。 Here, the main winding inverter control unit 19 that drives the traversing device 10 acquires information of the main winding encoder 23 that detects the rotation speed of the main winding hoisting electric motor 3 (motor). The information of the main winding encoder 23 is information (hereinafter, referred to as position information) on the length of the wire rope on which the suspended load is suspended for obtaining a model of load deflection.
 また、同時に、補巻側巻上用装置8(補巻側巻上電動機7)の位置情報は、補巻側インバータ制御部25が、補巻側エンコーダ28の位置情報を取得する。検出した補巻側巻上電動機7の位置情報は主巻側と補巻側のシリアル通信32を介し、主巻側インバータ制御部19へ送信する。なお、補巻側の位置情報は、主巻側と補巻側のシリアル通信32を介さず、直接、補巻側エンコーダ28の情報を主巻側インバータ制御部19が入手するようにしても良い。 At the same time, as for the position information of the auxiliary winding-side hoisting device 8 (the auxiliary winding-side electric motor 7), the auxiliary winding-side inverter control unit 25 acquires the position information of the auxiliary winding-side encoder 28. The detected position information of the auxiliary winding hoist motor 7 is transmitted to the main winding inverter control unit 19 via the main winding side and auxiliary winding side serial communication 32. The main winding-side inverter control unit 19 may directly obtain the information on the auxiliary winding-side encoder 28 without using the main winding side and the auxiliary winding side serial communication 32 for the position information on the auxiliary winding side. .
 図3は、本発明の第1実施例に係る操作入力装置の信号出力の一例を示す図である。操作入力装置18には、入/切スイッチと、主巻側巻上電動機3に指示を与え、主巻側クレーンフック1を上下方向(Y方向)に動作させる主巻上げスイッチ、主巻側下げスイッチと、横行電動機9に指示を与え、横行装置10を移動させる横行(東)スイッチ、横行(西)スイッチとを備えている。これらのスイッチの入力情報は、主巻側インバータ制御部19へ送信される。さらに、操作入力装置18には、補巻側巻上電動機7に指示を与え、補巻側クレーンフック5を上下方向(Y方向)に動作させる補巻上げスイッチ、補巻側下げスイッチと、走行電動機12に指示を与え、走行用装置13を移動させる走行(南)スイッチ、走行(北)スイッチとを備えている。補巻上げスイッチと補巻側下げスイッチの入力情報は、補巻側インバータ制御部25へ送信され、走行(南)スイッチ、走行(北)スイッチの入力情報は、走行用インバータ制御部29へ送信される。 FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a signal output of the operation input device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The operation input device 18 is provided with an on / off switch and an instruction for the main hoist hoisting motor 3 to operate the main hoist crane hook 1 in the vertical direction (Y direction). And a traverse (east) switch and a traverse (west) switch for giving an instruction to the traverse motor 9 and moving the traverse device 10. The input information of these switches is transmitted to the main winding inverter control unit 19. Further, the operation input device 18 gives an instruction to the hoisting-side hoisting motor 7 to operate the hoisting-side crane hook 5 in the vertical direction (Y direction), a hoisting-side lowering switch, and a traveling motor. A travel (south) switch and a travel (north) switch for giving an instruction to the vehicle 12 and moving the traveling device 13 are provided. The input information of the auxiliary hoisting switch and the auxiliary winding side down switch is transmitted to the auxiliary winding side inverter control unit 25, and the input information of the traveling (south) switch and the traveling (north) switch is transmitted to the traveling inverter control unit 29. You.
 また、主巻側インバータ制御部19は主巻側と補巻側の位置情報を取得した後、横行の操作信号入力時に、どちらの位置情報を使用するのか判断する。判断の手法について、図4を用いて説明する。図4は本発明の第1実施例に係る主巻側インバータ制御部の処理内容を示すフローチャートである。 (4) After acquiring the position information of the main winding side and the auxiliary winding side, the main winding side inverter control section 19 determines which position information is to be used when the traversing operation signal is input. The determination method will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the processing content of the main winding inverter control unit according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
 図4において、主巻側インバータ制御部19はまず、例えば操作入力装置18の操作信号を基に、現在、主巻側、補巻側のどちらが動作しているか判断する。主巻側もしくは補巻側どちらが動作しているかについては、主巻側エンコーダ23、補巻側エンコーダ28の情報を用いるようにしても良い。 In FIG. 4, the main winding inverter control unit 19 first determines which of the main winding side and the auxiliary winding side is currently operating, for example, based on an operation signal of the operation input device 18. As to which of the main winding side and the auxiliary winding side is operating, information of the main winding side encoder 23 and the auxiliary winding side encoder 28 may be used.
 S101にて、主巻側が動作しているか否かを判断し、主巻側で無ければ(No)であれば、補巻側が動作しているかを判断する(S102)。S101において、主巻側が動作していれば(Yes)、動作モードを「主巻」に設定する(S103)。S102において、補巻側が動作していれば(Yes)、動作モードを「補巻」に設定する(S104)。 In S101, it is determined whether the main winding side is operating or not. If it is not the main winding side (No), it is determined whether the auxiliary winding side is operating (S102). If the main winding side is operating in S101 (Yes), the operation mode is set to "main winding" (S103). If the auxiliary winding side is operating in S102 (Yes), the operation mode is set to "auxiliary winding" (S104).
 ここで、補巻側が動作しているかの判断は、位置情報取得のための補巻側エンコーダ28のシリアル通信32で運転状態を取得し、判断する。また、補巻上げ、補巻上げの操作信号を、シリアル通信32を介さず直接入手し、その信号の入力状態から判断しても良い。 Here, whether or not the auxiliary winding side is operating is determined by acquiring the operation state by the serial communication 32 of the auxiliary winding side encoder 28 for acquiring position information. Alternatively, the auxiliary hoisting and auxiliary hoisting operation signals may be directly obtained without using the serial communication 32, and may be determined from the input state of the signals.
 S102にて補巻側が動作していない(No)と判定は、主巻側及び補巻側が停止中の場合である。主巻側及び補巻側が停止中の場合は、動作モードが更新されず、前回の動作モードの状態のままとなるが、つり荷を吊り上げる際、必ず主巻側、補巻側どちらかを必ず動作させるので、前回の動作モードとしての判断で問題ない。主巻側インバータ制御部19は、前回の動作モードと異なる主巻側若しくは補巻側が動作した場合には、動作モードを更新する。また、動作モードは、主巻側インバータ制御部19への電源供給が遮断されても、初期化されないように、主巻側インバータ制御部19のCPU等の記憶素子に記憶させる。 判定 The determination that the auxiliary winding side is not operating in S102 (No) is a case where the main winding side and the auxiliary winding side are stopped. When the main winding side and the auxiliary winding side are stopped, the operation mode is not updated and the state of the previous operation mode is maintained.However, when lifting the load, be sure to set either the main winding side or the auxiliary winding side. Since it is operated, there is no problem in determining the previous operation mode. The main winding inverter control unit 19 updates the operation mode when the main winding side or the auxiliary winding side different from the previous operation mode operates. The operation mode is stored in a storage element such as a CPU of the main winding inverter control unit 19 so that the operation mode is not initialized even when the power supply to the main winding inverter control unit 19 is cut off.
 S105にて設定された動作モードが主巻側かどうかを判断し、主巻側であれば(Yes)、S106に進み主巻側の位置情報を読み込む。S105にて設定された動作モードが主巻側で無ければ(No)、動作モードを補巻側に更新し、S107に進み補巻側の位置情報を読み込む。 It is determined whether the operation mode set in S105 is the main winding side, and if it is the main winding side (Yes), the flow proceeds to S106 to read the position information of the main winding side. If the operation mode set in S105 is not the main winding side (No), the operation mode is updated to the auxiliary winding side, and the process proceeds to S107 to read the position information on the auxiliary winding side.
 そして、主巻側インバータ制御部19はS108にて主巻側もしくは補巻側の位置情報から荷振れモデルを作成する。荷振れモデルは、主巻側ワイヤーロープ2、補巻側ワイヤーロープ6の長さに応じて、横行装置10の移動速度を制御するように、横行電動機9の速度指令となるものである。横行電動機9への速度指令は、主巻側インバータ制御部19から走行用インバータ制御部29を介して横行電動機9を与えられる。 Then, the main winding inverter control unit 19 creates a load swing model from the main winding side or auxiliary winding side position information in S108. The load swing model serves as a speed command for the traversing electric motor 9 so as to control the moving speed of the traversing device 10 according to the lengths of the main winding wire rope 2 and the auxiliary winding wire rope 6. The speed command to the traverse motor 9 is given to the traverse motor 9 from the main winding inverter control unit 19 via the traveling inverter control unit 29.
 上述した処理は、走行用インバータ制御部29も同様に実施するため、走行用インバータ制御部29は、主巻側、補巻側の位置情報及び、動作モードを図3に示す、シリアル通信33を介し、主巻側インバータ制御部19から入手する。 Since the above-described processing is similarly performed by the traveling inverter control unit 29, the traveling inverter control unit 29 transmits the serial communication 33 shown in FIG. 3 showing the position information of the main winding side and the auxiliary winding side and the operation mode. Via the main winding inverter control unit 19
 ここで、例えば、動作モードが主巻側で、横行装置10を動作させてX方向へ動作中に、少しでも補巻側を動作させると、動作モードが補巻側に切替わり、補巻側の位置情報で荷振れモデルが作成され、正常に荷振れを抑える制御が出来なくなる。このような状態を回避するため、本実施例では、図5に示すように主巻側巻上用装置4と補巻側巻上用装置8の各々に上限リミットスイッチ34、35を設けている。 Here, for example, if the operation mode is the main winding side and the traversing device 10 is operated to operate in the X direction, and at least the auxiliary winding side is operated, the operation mode is switched to the auxiliary winding side, A run-out model is created based on the position information, and control for suppressing the run-out normally cannot be performed. In order to avoid such a state, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, upper limit switches 34 and 35 are provided in the main winding side hoisting device 4 and the auxiliary winding side hoisting device 8, respectively. .
 上限リミットスイッチ34、35は横行装置10の下方に向かって突出して設けられており、主巻側クレーンフック1、補巻側クレーンフック5が主巻側巻上電動機3、補巻側巻上電動機7で巻き上げられ、最上部に到達すると、主巻側クレーンフック1、補巻側クレーンフック5の各々が上限リミットスイッチ34、35と接触する。そして、主巻側インバータ制御部19は一方の上限リミットスイッチが動作していないと、他方の動作を禁止させる。換言すると、主巻側インバータ制御部19は一方のクレーンフックが上限リミットスイッチに接触して上限リミットスイッチが動作している場合に、他方の動作を許可する。 The upper limit switches 34 and 35 are provided so as to protrude downward from the traversing device 10, and the main winding crane hook 1 and the auxiliary winding crane hook 5 are connected to the main winding hoisting motor 3 and the auxiliary winding hoisting motor. 7, the main winding crane hook 1 and the auxiliary winding crane hook 5 come into contact with the upper limit switches 34 and 35, respectively. Then, if one upper limit switch is not operated, the main winding inverter control unit 19 prohibits the other operation. In other words, when one crane hook contacts the upper limit switch and the upper limit switch operates, the main winding inverter control unit 19 permits the other operation.
 例えば、図5に示すパターン2の状態では、補巻側が上限リミットスイッチ35に接触しているので、主巻側の動作は許可され、補巻側は動作を禁止される。クレーン装置は主巻側を利用して、X方向、Z方向への移動が可能となる。逆にパターン3では主巻側が上限リミットスイッチ34に接触しているので、補巻側の動作は許可され、主巻側は動作を禁止される。クレーン装置は補巻側を利用して、X方向、Z方向への移動が可能となる。
パターン1では主巻側及び補巻側の両方が上限リミットスイッチ34、35に接触しているので、主巻側及び補巻側の両方の動作が許可となってしまう。このような場合には、動作モードではない方の動作を禁止させ、動作モードである方を動作させることで、正常に振れを抑える制御を実施する。
For example, in the state of pattern 2 shown in FIG. 5, since the auxiliary winding side is in contact with the upper limit switch 35, the operation of the main winding side is permitted, and the operation of the auxiliary winding side is prohibited. The crane device can be moved in the X direction and the Z direction using the main winding side. Conversely, in pattern 3, since the main winding side is in contact with the upper limit switch 34, the operation on the auxiliary winding side is permitted, and the operation on the main winding side is prohibited. The crane device can be moved in the X direction and the Z direction using the auxiliary winding side.
In pattern 1, since both the main winding side and the auxiliary winding side are in contact with the upper limit switches 34 and 35, the operation of both the main winding side and the auxiliary winding side is permitted. In such a case, the control in which the operation is not performed in the operation mode is prohibited, and the operation in the operation mode is performed, thereby performing control for normally suppressing the shake.
 本実施例によれば、主巻側、補巻側のそれぞれの位置情報を把握でき、この位置情報を使用して荷振れのモデルを作成することができるので、適正な荷振れ抑制制御を実施するクレーン装置を提供することができる。 According to the present embodiment, the position information of the main winding side and the auxiliary winding side can be grasped, and a model of the run-out can be created using this position information. To provide a crane device.
 次に本発明の第2実施例について図6及び図7を用いて説明する。図6は本発明の第2実施例に係る操作入力装置の信号出力の一例を示す図である。 Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of a signal output of the operation input device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
 操作入力装置18には、入/切スイッチと、主巻/補巻モードを切り替える主巻/補巻モード37と、主巻/補巻モードに応じ、主巻側巻上電動機3あるいは補巻側巻上電動機7に指示を与え、主巻側クレーンフック1あるいは補巻側クレーンフック5を上下方向(Y方向)に動作させる主巻上げスイッチ、主巻側下げスイッチと、横行電動機9に指示を与え、横行装置10を移動させる横行(東)スイッチ、横行(西)スイッチとを備えている。これらのスイッチの入力情報は、主巻側インバータ制御部19へ送信される。さらに、操作入力装置18には、走行電動機12に指示を与え、走行用装置13を移動させる走行(南)スイッチ、走行(北)スイッチを備えている。走行(南)スイッチ、走行(北)スイッチの入力情報は、走行用インバータ制御部29へ送信される。 The operation input device 18 includes an on / off switch, a main winding / auxiliary winding mode 37 for switching between main winding / auxiliary winding modes, and a main winding side hoisting motor 3 or an auxiliary winding side depending on the main winding / auxiliary winding mode. An instruction is given to the hoisting motor 7 to give instructions to the main hoisting switch, the main hoisting down switch, and the traversing motor 9 for operating the main winding crane hook 1 or the auxiliary winding crane hook 5 in the vertical direction (Y direction). , A traversing (east) switch for moving the traversing device 10, and a traversing (west) switch. The input information of these switches is transmitted to the main winding inverter control unit 19. Further, the operation input device 18 includes a travel (south) switch and a travel (north) switch for giving an instruction to the traveling motor 12 and moving the traveling device 13. The input information of the traveling (south) switch and the traveling (north) switch is transmitted to the traveling inverter control unit 29.
 また、主巻側インバータ制御部19は主巻側と補巻側の位置情報を取得した後、横行の操作信号入力時に、どちらの位置情報を使用するのか判断する。判断の手法について、図7を用いて説明する。図7は本発明の第2実施例に係る主巻側インバータ制御部の処理内容を示すフローチャートである。 (4) After acquiring the position information of the main winding side and the auxiliary winding side, the main winding side inverter control unit 19 determines which position information is to be used when the traversing operation signal is input. The determination method will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing the processing contents of the main winding inverter control unit according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
 主巻側インバータ制御部19はまず、現在、主巻側または、補巻側が動作しているか判断する(S201)。ここで、補巻側が動作しているかの判断は、位置情報取得のためのシリアル通信32で運転状態を取得し、判断する。また、主巻/補巻モード37の入力信号の入力状態から判断しても良い。主巻側、補巻側いずれも停止中の場合(S201でNo)は、図6に記載の主巻/補巻モード37の信号入力状態で判断し(S202)、主巻/補巻モード37で主巻が選択されていれば(Yes)、S203に進み、動作モードを「主巻」に設定する。主巻/補巻モード37で補巻が選択されていれば(No)、S204に進み、動作モードを「補巻」に設定する。次にS205にて、S203、S204の結果を取り込み、設定された動作モードが主巻側であるか否か判断し、主巻側であれば主巻側の位置情報を読み込む(S206)。設定された動作モードが補巻側であれば(S205でNo)、補巻側の位置情報を読み込む(S207)。 (4) The main winding inverter control unit 19 first determines whether the main winding side or the auxiliary winding side is currently operating (S201). Here, whether or not the auxiliary winding side is operating is determined by acquiring the operating state through the serial communication 32 for acquiring position information. Alternatively, the determination may be made from the input state of the input signal in the main winding / auxiliary winding mode 37. When both the main winding side and the auxiliary winding side are stopped (No in S201), it is determined based on the signal input state of the main winding / auxiliary winding mode 37 shown in FIG. 6 (S202). If the main volume is selected (Yes), the process proceeds to S203, and the operation mode is set to “main volume”. If the auxiliary winding is selected in the main winding / auxiliary winding mode 37 (No), the process proceeds to S204, and the operation mode is set to “auxiliary winding”. Next, in S205, the results of S203 and S204 are fetched, and it is determined whether or not the set operation mode is the main winding side, and if it is the main winding side, the position information of the main winding side is read (S206). If the set operation mode is the auxiliary winding side (No in S205), position information on the auxiliary winding side is read (S207).
 そして、主巻側インバータ制御部19はS208にて主巻側もしくは補巻側の位置情報から荷振れモデルを作成する。荷振れモデルは、主巻側ワイヤーロープ2、補巻側ワイヤーロープ6の長さに応じて、横行装置10の移動速度を制御するように、横行電動機9の速度指令となるものである。横行電動機9への速度指令は、主巻側インバータ制御部19から走行用インバータ制御部29を介して横行電動機9を与えられる。 Then, the main winding inverter control unit 19 creates a load swing model from the main winding side or auxiliary winding side position information in S208. The load swing model serves as a speed command for the traversing electric motor 9 so as to control the moving speed of the traversing device 10 according to the lengths of the main winding wire rope 2 and the auxiliary winding wire rope 6. The speed command to the traverse motor 9 is given to the traverse motor 9 from the main winding inverter control unit 19 via the traveling inverter control unit 29.
 上述した処理は、走行用インバータ制御部29も同様に実施するため、走行用インバータ制御部29は、主巻側、補巻側の位置情報及び、動作モードを図6に示す、シリアル通信33を介し、主巻側インバータ制御部19から入手する。 Since the above-described processing is similarly performed by the traveling inverter control unit 29, the traveling inverter control unit 29 transmits the serial communication 33 shown in FIG. 6 showing the main winding side and auxiliary winding side position information and the operation mode. Via the main winding inverter control unit 19
 本実施例によれば、主巻側、補巻側のそれぞれの位置情報を把握でき、この位置情報を使用して荷振れのモデルを作成することができるので、適正な荷振れ抑制制御を実施するクレーン装置を提供することができる。 According to the present embodiment, the position information of the main winding side and the auxiliary winding side can be grasped, and a model of the run-out can be created using this position information. To provide a crane device.
 なお、本発明は、上述した実施例に限定するものではなく、様々な変形例が含まれる。
上述した実施例は本発明を分かり易く説明するために詳細に説明したものであり、必ずしも説明した全ての構成を備えるものに限定するものではない。
Note that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and includes various modifications.
The above-described embodiments have been described in detail for easy understanding of the present invention, and are not necessarily limited to those having all the described configurations.
 1…主巻側クレーンフック、2…主巻側ワイヤーロープ、3…主巻側巻上電動機、4…主巻側巻上用装置、5…補巻側クレーンフック、6…補巻側ワイヤーロープ、7…補巻側巻上電動機、8…補巻側巻上用装置、9…横行電動機、10…横行装置、11…横行用ガーダー、12…走行電動機、13…走行用装置、14…走行用ガーダー、15…主巻側制御装置、16…補巻側制御装置、17…走行制御装置、18…操作入力装置、19…主巻側インバータ制御部、20…主巻側巻上用インバータ、21…横行用インバータ、22…主巻側電動機用ブレーキ、23…主巻側エンコーダ、24…横行用電動機用ブレーキ、25…補巻側インバータ制御部、26…補巻側巻上用インバータ、27…補巻側電動機用ブレーキ、28…補巻側エンコーダ、29…走行用インバータ制御部、30…走行用インバータ、31…走行電動機用ブレーキ、32…シリアル通信、33…シリアル通信、34…上限リミットスイッチ、35…上限リミットスイッチ、37…主巻/補巻モード DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Main winding side crane hook, 2 ... Main winding side wire rope, 3 ... Main winding side hoisting motor, 4 ... Main winding side hoisting device, 5 ... Supplementary winding side crane hook, 6 ... Supplementary winding side wire rope Reference numeral: 7: hoist-side hoisting motor; 8: hoist-side hoisting device; 9: traversing motor; 10: traversing device; 11: traversing girder; 12: traveling motor; 13: traveling device; Girder, 15: main winding side control device, 16: auxiliary winding side control device, 17: traveling control device, 18: operation input device, 19: main winding side inverter control unit, 20: main winding side hoisting inverter, Reference numeral 21: traverse inverter, 22: main winding motor brake, 23: main winding encoder, 24: traverse motor brake, 25: auxiliary winding inverter control unit, 26: auxiliary winding inverter, 27 … Brake for motor on auxiliary winding side, 28… Enco on auxiliary winding side D, 29: traveling inverter control unit, 30: traveling inverter, 31: traveling motor brake, 32: serial communication, 33: serial communication, 34: upper limit switch, 35: upper limit switch, 37: main winding / Compensation mode

Claims (7)

  1.  横行用ガーダーを移動可能な横行装置と、前記横行装置を移動させる横行電動機と、前記横行装置に載置された主巻側巻上電動機と、前記横行装置に載置された補巻側巻上電動機と、前記主巻側巻上電動機に主巻側ワイヤーロープを介して接続された主巻側クレーンフックと、前記補巻側巻上電動機に補巻側ワイヤーロープを介して接続された補巻側クレーンフックと、前記主巻側巻上電動機及び前記補巻側巻上電動機への指示を入力する操作入力装置と、前記操作入力装置の操作に応じて、前記主巻側巻上電動機を制御する主巻側制御部と、前記操作入力装置の操作に応じて、前記補巻側巻上電動機を制御する補巻側制御部と、を備えたクレーン装置において、
     前記主巻側巻上電動機の回転数を検出する主巻側エンコーダと、前記補巻側巻上電動機の回転数を検出する補巻側エンコーダとを備え、
     前記主巻側制御部は、前記主巻側エンコーダ及び前記補巻側エンコーダが検出した情報から、前記横行装置の移動速度を制御することを特徴とするクレーン装置。
    A traversing device that can move the traversing girder, a traversing motor that moves the traversing device, a main winding-side hoisting motor mounted on the traversing device, and an auxiliary winding side hoisting mounted on the traversing device. An electric motor, a main hoist crane hook connected to the main hoist hoist electric motor via a main hoist wire rope, and an auxiliary hoist connected to the auxiliary hoist hoist electric motor via a auxiliary hoist wire rope. A side crane hook, an operation input device for inputting instructions to the main winding side hoisting motor and the auxiliary winding side hoisting motor, and controlling the main winding side hoisting motor in accordance with the operation of the operation input device A main winding side control unit, and a auxiliary winding side control unit that controls the auxiliary winding side hoisting motor in accordance with the operation of the operation input device.
    A main winding encoder for detecting the rotation speed of the main winding hoist motor, and an auxiliary winding encoder for detecting the rotation speed of the auxiliary winding hoist motor,
    The crane device according to claim 1, wherein the main winding side control unit controls a moving speed of the traversing device based on information detected by the main winding side encoder and the auxiliary winding side encoder.
  2.  請求項1において、
     前記主巻側制御部は、前記操作入力装置の入力から前記主巻側巻上電動機、或いは前記補巻側巻上電動機の何れかが動作していることを判断し、前記主巻側エンコーダ及び前記補巻側エンコーダが検出した回転数から、動作している前記主巻側巻上電動機、或いは前記補巻側巻上電動機の位置情報を検出し、検出された位置情報から前記横行装置の移動速度を制御することを特徴とするクレーン装置。
    In claim 1,
    The main winding-side control unit determines from the input of the operation input device that the main winding-side hoisting motor, or any of the auxiliary winding-side hoisting motor is operating, and the main winding-side encoder and From the number of rotations detected by the auxiliary winding side encoder, position information of the operating main winding side electric motor or the auxiliary winding side electric motor is detected, and movement of the traversing device is detected from the detected position information. A crane device characterized by controlling a speed.
  3.  請求項1において、
     前記主巻側制御部は、前記主巻側エンコーダ及び前記補巻側エンコーダが検出した情報から前記主巻側巻上電動機、或いは前記補巻側巻上電動機の何れかが動作していることを判断し、前記主巻側エンコーダ及び前記補巻側エンコーダが検出した回転数から、動作している前記主巻側巻上電動機、或いは前記補巻側巻上電動機の位置情報を検出し、検出された位置情報から前記横行装置の移動速度を制御することを特徴とするクレーン装置。
    In claim 1,
    The main winding-side control unit is configured to determine that either the main winding-side hoisting motor or the auxiliary winding-side hoisting motor is operating from information detected by the main winding-side encoder and the auxiliary winding-side encoder. Judgment, from the number of rotations detected by the main winding side encoder and the auxiliary winding side encoder, to detect the position information of the operating main winding side hoisting motor, or the auxiliary winding side hoisting motor, detected A moving speed of the traversing device based on the position information.
  4.  請求項2において、
     前記補巻側制御部は、前記補巻側エンコーダが検出した回転数から前記補巻側巻上電動機の位置情報を検出し、検出した位置情報をシリアル通信を介して前記主巻側制御部へ送信することを特徴とするクレーン装置。
    In claim 2,
    The auxiliary winding-side control unit detects position information of the auxiliary winding-side hoisting motor from the rotation speed detected by the auxiliary winding-side encoder, and transmits the detected position information to the main winding-side control unit via serial communication. A crane device characterized by transmitting.
  5.  請求項2において、
     前記横行装置は、前記主巻側クレーンフックと前記補巻側クレーンフックの各々が接触する上限リミットスイッチを備え、
     前記主巻側制御部は、前記主巻側クレーンフック、若しくは前記補巻側クレーンフックの何れか一方が前記上限リミットスイッチに接触して動作している場合に、他方の動作を許可することを特徴とするクレーン装置。
    In claim 2,
    The traversing device includes an upper limit switch that contacts each of the main winding crane hook and the auxiliary winding crane hook,
    The main winding side control unit, when either the main winding side crane hook or the auxiliary winding side crane hook is operating in contact with the upper limit switch, permits the other operation. Crane equipment characterized.
  6.  請求項2において、
     前記主巻側制御部は、前記主巻側巻上電動機、若しくは前記補巻側巻上電動機が動作している側を動作モードとして設定し、設定された前記主巻側巻上電動機、若しくは前記補巻側巻上電動機の何れかの位置情報を読み込むことを特徴とするクレーン装置。
    In claim 2,
    The main winding-side control unit sets the side on which the main winding-side hoisting motor, or the auxiliary winding-side hoisting motor is operating, as an operation mode, and the set main winding-side hoisting motor, or A crane device characterized by reading any position information of the auxiliary hoisting hoist motor.
  7.  請求項6において、
     前記主巻側制御部は、設定された動作モードと異なる前記主巻側巻上電動機、若しくは前記補巻側巻上電動機が動作した場合には、動作モードを更新することを特徴とするクレーン装置。
    In claim 6,
    The crane device, wherein the main winding side control unit updates the operation mode when the main winding side hoisting motor different from the set operation mode or the auxiliary winding side hoisting motor operates. .
PCT/JP2019/001781 2018-06-29 2019-01-22 Crane device WO2020003567A1 (en)

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