WO2020000216A1 - 一种服饰生产用布料裁剪装置 - Google Patents

一种服饰生产用布料裁剪装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020000216A1
WO2020000216A1 PCT/CN2018/092954 CN2018092954W WO2020000216A1 WO 2020000216 A1 WO2020000216 A1 WO 2020000216A1 CN 2018092954 W CN2018092954 W CN 2018092954W WO 2020000216 A1 WO2020000216 A1 WO 2020000216A1
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Prior art keywords
transmission
fixed
cutting
roller
cloth
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PCT/CN2018/092954
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陆为江
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盐城金弘业服饰有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2018/092954 priority Critical patent/WO2020000216A1/zh
Publication of WO2020000216A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020000216A1/zh

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06H—MARKING, INSPECTING, SEAMING OR SEVERING TEXTILE MATERIALS
    • D06H7/00—Apparatus or processes for cutting, or otherwise severing, specially adapted for the cutting, or otherwise severing, of textile materials

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of clothing production equipment, in particular to a cloth cutting device for clothing production.
  • Cloth cutting is the last process of garment sewing.
  • the quality of the cut will inevitably affect the quality of sewing, and even the quality of the finished product.
  • people have a great need for clothing styles and the quality of fabrics.
  • Great changes, but in the traditional industry, the cutting of fabrics is still done by hand. It is not possible to cut fabrics in batches.
  • the production efficiency is low and the labor is large.
  • the fabric cutting equipment on the market cannot adjust the tension of the fabric. It is impossible to control the error of the cutting size due to the different elasticity of the fabric, so it is necessary to design a fabric cutting device for apparel production.
  • This utility model is to provide a cloth cutting device for apparel production, so as to solve the problems raised in the background art mentioned above.
  • a cloth cutting device for apparel production including a casing, a lifting device, a top plate, a rolling bearing, a cutting device body, a transmission device, an ironing device, and a roller.
  • the lifting device is arranged inside the housing, and the top of the lifting device is connected to the top plate;
  • the lifting device includes a first link, a first bevel drive gear, a second bevel drive gear, and a transmission screw , Slide rod, screw sleeve, slide sleeve, first rocker, tensile spring, first forward return pawl, first ratchet and fixing plate, the first link is fixed on both sides of the housing through rolling bearings, and the first A ratchet wheel is disposed on one side of the casing and is fixed to the first link by welding.
  • the first rocker is installed on one side of the first ratchet wheel, and the first forward return pawl is fixed on one side of the casing by bolts.
  • two first bevel transmission gears are symmetrically fixed at the outer ends of the first link, and the second bevel transmission gear is engaged with the first bevel transmission gear
  • the second bevel transmission gear is fixed to one end of the transmission screw by welding, the transmission screw is connected to the top plate through a screw sleeve through a rolling bearing, and the screw sleeve is fixed in the fixed plate by welding, and one end of the top of the housing is fixed by bolts
  • the body is installed inside the fixing plate;
  • the cutting device body includes a cutting knife, a knife handle, a rack, a transmission gear, a second link, a second rocker, a first chute, a second ratchet, a second positive return pawl, a pulley, and a second chute.
  • the cutting knife is installed at one end of the shank, the rack is fixed on both sides of the outside of the shank by welding, two first slide grooves are opened inside the fixing plate, and the bottom of the inner wall of the first slide groove is respectively Two second slide grooves are symmetrically provided, the pulley is installed inside the second slide groove, and the pulley is fixed at the bottom of the rack by bolts.
  • One end of the shank and the rack are installed inside the first slide groove.
  • the transmission gears are installed at one end inside the fixed plate, and the four transmission gears are respectively meshed with the four racks.
  • the transmission gears are fixed to the outside of the second link by welding, and the second link is fixed to the second link by a rolling bearing.
  • the second ratchet wheel is fixed to one end of the second link by welding, the second rocker is installed on one side of the second ratchet wheel, and the second forward return pawl is fixed to one of the fixing plate by bolts.
  • Side, and the second positive return pawl and the second ratchet Meshing connection the transmission device is installed inside the housing;
  • the transmission device includes a baffle plate, a first transmission roller, a second transmission roller, a third transmission roller, a fourth transmission roller, and a waist groove.
  • the baffle is fixed on both sides of the inside of the casing by welding.
  • a driving roller, a second driving roller, a third driving roller, and a fourth driving roller are sequentially installed on both sides of the baffle plate;
  • the ironing device is installed inside the third driving roller, and the ironing device includes a heating pipe, a connection Sleeves, drip holes, steam injection holes, water tanks and water supply openings, a plurality of heating tubes are installed in the inner cavity of the third driving roller, the heating tubes are connected through a connecting sleeve, and a cavity in the middle of the third driving roller is provided
  • a water tank is provided. One side of the water tank is provided with a water inlet.
  • the surface of the water tank is provided with a plurality of drip holes.
  • the surface of the third transmission roller is provided with a plurality of steam injection holes.
  • the cutting blade is installed at one end of the handle with a bolt.
  • a tension spring is provided between the fixed plate and the top plate, and the tension spring is sleeved on the outside of the transmission screw and the sliding rod, respectively.
  • one side of the baffle is provided with a waist groove
  • the first driving roller, the second driving roller, the third driving roller, and the fourth driving roller are installed on both sides of the baffle through a rotating shaft, and the fourth The drive roller passes through the waist groove.
  • each pair of racks is fixed on both sides of the shank by welding.
  • the beneficial effect achieved by the utility model is that the utility model adjusts the height of the cutting device body through a lifting device, which is convenient for cutting cloths of different thicknesses, and is convenient for batch processing, which is beneficial to improve production efficiency.
  • the meshing connection between the rack and the transmission gear enables the cutting knife to move back and forth to facilitate the adjustment of the lower position of the cutting knife, which is suitable for more cutting ranges.
  • the cloth is moved by the transmission device, and the cloth is cut by contacting the cutting knife with the cloth. Adjust the height of the fourth transmission roller to control the tension of the fabric. It is suitable for cutting different elastic fabrics.
  • the ironing device installed on the third transmission roller will iron the fabric, and the fabric will be flatter after ironing. , It is beneficial to the cutting of the fabric, and the preparation steps before the cutting of the fabric are reduced, which effectively reduces the amount of labor and improves the production efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall front view structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural side view of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the overall side of the utility model
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the cutting device body according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural side view of the ironing device of the present invention.
  • the utility model provides a technical solution: a cloth cutting device for apparel production, which includes a casing 1, a lifting device 2, a top plate 3, a rolling bearing 13, a cutting device body 16, a transmission device 26, and ironing. Device 33 and roller 40. Four rollers 40 are installed at the bottom of the casing 1 by bolts.
  • the lifting device 2 is provided inside the casing 1 and the top of the lifting device 2 is connected to the top plate 3.
  • the lifting device 2 includes a first link 4, a first Bevel drive gear 5, second bevel drive gear 6, transmission screw 7, slide rod 8, screw sleeve 9, slide sleeve 10, first handle 11, tension spring 12, first positive return pawl 14, first ratchet 15 and the fixing plate 41, the first connecting rod 4 is fixed on both sides of the housing 1 through rolling bearings 13, the first ratchet 15 is provided on one side of the housing 1, and is fixed to the first connecting rod 4 by welding, and the first rocker 11 is installed On one side of the first ratchet wheel 15, the first forward return pawl 14 is fixed to one side of the casing 1 by bolts, and is meshed with the first ratchet wheel 15 to prevent the transmission screw 7 from being reversed.
  • Two first bevel transmission gears 5 are fixed symmetrically at the ends, and the second bevel transmission gears 6 and the first The bevel transmission gear 5 is meshed and connected, and the second bevel transmission gear 6 is fixed to one end of the transmission screw 7 by welding.
  • the transmission screw 7 passes through the screw sleeve 9 and is connected to the top plate 3 through the rolling bearing 13 and the screw sleeve 9 is fixed to the fixing plate 41 by welding.
  • a sliding rod 8 is fixed on one end of the top of the casing 1 by bolts, and the sliding rod 8 is symmetrically distributed with the driving screw 7.
  • the sliding rod 8 is connected to the top plate 3 through the sliding sleeve 10, and the sliding sleeve 10 is fixed in the fixing plate 41 by welding.
  • the sliding sleeve 10 and the screw sleeve 9 are symmetrically distributed.
  • a tension spring 12 is provided between the fixed plate 41 and the top plate 3, and the tension spring 12 is sleeved on the outside of the transmission screw 7 and the slide rod 8, respectively, to prevent the lifting device 2 Falling, the cutting device body 16 is installed inside the fixed plate 41; the cutting device body 16 includes a cutting knife 17, a handle 18, a rack 19, a transmission gear 20, a second link 21, a second rocker 22, and a first chute 23.
  • the second ratchet 24, the second forward return pawl 25, the pulley 42 and the second chute 43, the cutting knife 17 is installed at one end of the handle 18 by bolts, which facilitates the removal and replacement of the cutting knife 17.
  • the rack 19 has Two pairs, and each pair of racks 19 is fixed on both sides of the tool holder 18 by welding, which is beneficial
  • the cutting device body 16 runs smoothly.
  • Two first slide grooves 23 are provided inside the fixed plate 41, and two second slide grooves 43 are symmetrically provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the first slide groove 23, and the pulley 42 is installed in the second slide groove.
  • 43 and the pulley 42 is fixed to the bottom of the rack 19 by bolts, one end of the shank 18 and the rack 19 are installed inside the first chute 23, and one end inside the fixing plate 41 is installed with four transmission gears 20, and four
  • the transmission gear 20 is meshed with the four racks 19 respectively.
  • the transmission gear 20 is fixed to the outside of the second link 21 by welding.
  • the second link 21 is fixed to both sides of the fixed plate 41 by the rolling bearing 13 and the second ratchet 24 is fixed by welding.
  • the second rocker 22 is installed on the second ratchet wheel 24 side
  • the second forward return pawl 25 is fixed on the side of the fixing plate 41 by bolts
  • the two ratchet wheels 24 are meshed and connected to prevent the transmission gear 20 from being reversed.
  • the transmission device 26 is installed inside the housing 1.
  • the transmission device 26 includes a baffle plate 27, a first transmission roller 28, a second transmission roller 29, a third transmission roller 30, and a fourth Transmission roller 31 and waist groove 32, and one side of the baffle 27 is provided with a waist groove 32.
  • the first driving roller 28, the second driving roller 29, the third driving roller 30, and the fourth driving roller 31 are installed on both sides of the baffle 27 through a rotating shaft, and the fourth driving roller 31 passes through the waist groove 32 for easy adjustment.
  • the position of the fourth driving roller 31 is helpful for controlling the tension of the cloth.
  • the ironing device 33 is installed inside the third driving roller 30.
  • the ironing device 33 includes a heating pipe 34, a connecting sleeve 35, a drip hole 36, and a steam spray hole. 37. Water tank 38 and water supply port 39.
  • a plurality of heating tubes 34 are installed in the inner cavity of the third transmission roller 30.
  • the heating tubes 34 are connected through a connection sleeve 35.
  • a water tank 38 and a water tank 38 are provided in the cavity in the middle of the third transmission roller 30.
  • a water inlet 39 is provided on one side of the water tank.
  • a number of drip holes 36 are provided on the surface of the water tank 38.
  • a plurality of steam injection holes 37 are provided on the surface of the third transmission roller 30.
  • the external material of the third transmission roller 30 is cast iron. It has good heat transfer performance and high hardness, which is beneficial to increase the ironing effect and has a long service life.
  • the bottom of the casing 1 is equipped with four rollers 40 by bolts, which facilitates the rapid movement of the equipment.
  • the lifting device 2 includes the first Connecting rod 4, first bevel gear 5, second bevel gear 6.
  • the second bevel transmission gear 6 and the transmission screw 7 welded on the side of the second bevel transmission gear 6 rotate, and the transmission screw 7 passes through the screw sleeve 9 welded inside the fixing plate 41 to make the fixing plate 41 perform lifting movement, which is convenient for adjusting cutting
  • the height of the device body 16 is convenient for cutting fabrics of different thicknesses, and is convenient for batch processing, which is beneficial to improving production efficiency.
  • the cutting device body 16 includes a cutting blade 17, a handle 18, a rack 19, a transmission gear 20, and a second connecting rod 21.
  • the second rocker 22, the first chute 23, the second ratchet 24, the second forward return pawl 25, the pulley 42 and the second chute 43, and the second link 21 is rotated by shaking the second rocker 22, Drive the two pairs of transmission gears 20 welded on the outside of the second connecting rod 21 to rotate.
  • the cutting device 26 includes a baffle 27, a first driving roller 28, a second driving roller 29, a third driving roller 30, a fourth driving roller 31, and a waist groove 32.
  • the motor drives the first driving roller 28 to rotate.
  • the cloth is wound on the outside of the fourth drive roller 31, and one end of the cloth passes through the bottom of the outer wall of the third drive roller 30 and the top of the outer wall of the second drive roller 29 in order and is fixed outside the first drive roller 28.
  • the first drive roller is driven by the motor 28 is rotated to move the cloth fixed to the outside of the first transmission roller 28, and the cloth is cut by the cutting knife 17 to move the cloth.
  • the fourth transmission roller 31 passes through the waist groove 32 and is connected to both sides of the baffle 27.
  • the height of the fourth driving roller 31 can be adjusted to control the tension of the fabric. It is suitable for cutting different elastic fabrics.
  • the ironing device 33 includes a heating pipe 34, a connection sleeve 35, a drip hole 36, a steam spray hole 37, and a water tank.
  • the heating pipe 34 is heated by being connected to an external power source, and water is filled into the water tank 38 through the water supply port 39.
  • the third transmission roller 30 rotates, the water inside the water tank 38 is affected by gravity through the drip hole 36 and drops to the outside of the heating pipe 34 and the third.
  • the inner wall of the transmission roller 30 heats the water droplets to generate steam, and the steam is sprayed through the steam injection hole 37 to iron the fabric.
  • the ironed fabric will be flatter, which is beneficial to the cutting of the fabric, and reduces the preparation steps before cutting the fabric. Effectively reduce labor and improve production efficiency.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

一种服饰生产用布料裁剪装置，包括外壳（1）、升降装置（2）、顶板（3）、裁剪装置本体（16）、传动装置（26）、熨烫装置（33）和滚轮（40），通过升降装置（2）调整裁剪装置本体（16）的高度，便于裁剪不同厚度的布料，且便于批量加工，有利于提高生产效率，通过齿条（19）和传动齿轮（20）啮合连接使裁剪刀（17）前后移动便于调整裁剪刀的下刀位置，适用于更多的裁剪范围，通过传动装置（26）带动布料移动，通过裁剪刀（17）与布料接触完成布料的裁剪，且通过调整第四传动辊（31）的高度，便于控制布料的张紧力度，适用于裁剪不同弹性的布料，通过安装在第三传动辊（30）内部的熨烫装置（33）对布料进行熨烫，熨烫后的布料会更平整，有利于布料裁剪，且减少了布料裁剪前的准备步骤，有效减少了劳动量提高了生产效率。

Description

一种服饰生产用布料裁剪装置 技术领域
本实用新型涉及服装生产设备技术领域，具体为一种服饰生产用布料裁剪装置。
背景技术
布料剪裁是服装缝纫的上道工序，剪裁质量优劣必然影响到缝纫质量，甚至关系到服装成品的质量，且随着生活水平的提高，人们对于衣物的样式和布料的质量的需求有了很大的变化，但是在传统行业中，对于布料的裁剪还是通过手工剪，不能批量裁剪布料，生产效率低，劳动量大，且目前，市面上的布料剪裁设备都无法调整布料的张紧力度，无法控制因布料弹性不同而产生的裁剪尺寸的误差，所以有必要设计一种服饰生产用布料裁剪装置。
实用新型内容
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种服饰生产用布料裁剪装置，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为了解决上述技术问题，本实用新型提供如下技术方案：一种服饰生产用布料裁剪装置，包括外壳、升降装置、顶板、滚动轴承、裁剪装置本体、传动装置、熨烫装置和滚轮，所述外壳的底部通过螺栓安装有四个滚轮，所述升降装置设置在外壳内部，且升降装置顶部与顶板连接；所述升降装置包括第一连杆、第一锥传动齿轮、第二锥传动齿轮、传动螺杆、滑杆、螺套、滑套、第一摇把、拉伸弹簧、第一正回棘爪、第一棘轮和固定板，所述第一连杆通过滚动轴承固定在外壳两侧，所述第一棘轮设置在外壳的一侧，且通过焊接与第一连杆固定，所述第一摇把安装在第一棘轮的一侧，所述第一正回棘爪通过螺栓固定在外壳的一侧，且与第一棘轮啮合连接，所述第一连杆的外部两端对称固定有两个第一锥传动齿轮，所述第二锥传动齿轮与第一锥传动齿轮啮合连接，且第二锥传动齿轮通过焊接固定在传动螺杆一端，所述传动螺杆穿过螺套通过滚动轴承与顶板连接，且螺套通过焊接固定在固定板内，所述外壳顶部的一端通过螺栓固定有滑杆，且滑杆与传动螺杆对称分布，所述滑杆穿过滑套与顶板连接，所述滑套通过焊接固定在固定板内，且滑套与螺套对称分布，所述裁剪装置本体安装在固定板内部；
所述裁剪装置本体包括裁剪刀、刀柄、齿条、传动齿轮、第二连杆、第二摇把、第一滑 槽、第二棘轮、第二正回棘爪、滑轮和第二滑槽，所述裁剪刀安装在刀柄的一端，所述齿条通过焊接固定在刀柄外部的两侧，所述固定板内部开设有两条第一滑槽，且第一滑槽内壁的底部分别对称开设有两条第二滑槽，所述滑轮安装在第二滑槽内部，且滑轮通过螺栓固定在齿条底部，所述刀柄的一端和齿条安装在第一滑槽内部，所述固定板内部的一端安装有四个传动齿轮，且四个传动齿轮分别与四根齿条啮合连接，所述传动齿轮通过焊接固定在第二连杆外部，所述第二连杆通过滚动轴承固定在固定板两侧，所述第二棘轮通过焊接固定在第二连杆一端，所述第二摇把安装在第二棘轮一侧，所述第二正回棘爪通过螺栓固定在固定板的一侧，且第二正回棘爪与第二棘轮啮合连接，所述传动装置安装在外壳内部；
所述传动装置包括挡板、第一传动辊、第二传动辊、第三传动辊、第四传动辊和腰型槽，所述挡板通过焊接固定在外壳内部的两侧，所述第一传动辊、第二传动辊、第三传动辊和第四传动辊依次安装在挡板的两侧；所述熨烫装置安装在第三传动辊的内部，所述熨烫装置包括加热管、连接套、滴水孔、喷汽孔、水箱和加水口，所述第三传动辊内腔安装有若干个加热管，所述加热管通过连接套连接，所述第三传动辊中间的空腔内设置有水箱，所述水箱的一侧开设有加水口，所述水箱的表面开设个有若干个滴水孔，所述第三传动辊的表面开设有若干个喷汽孔。
进一步的，所述裁剪刀通过螺栓安装在刀柄的一端。
进一步的，所述固定板与顶板之间设置有拉伸弹簧，且拉伸弹簧分别套接在传动螺杆和滑杆的外部。
进一步的，所述挡板的一侧开设有腰型槽，所述第一传动辊、第二传动辊、第三传动辊和第四传动辊通过转轴安装在挡板的两侧，且第四传动辊穿过腰型槽。
进一步的，所述齿条有两对，且每对齿条通过焊接固定在刀柄的两侧。
与现有技术相比，本实用新型所达到的有益效果是：该实用新型，通过升降装置调整裁剪装置本体的高度，便于裁剪不同厚度的布料，且便于批量加工，有利于提高生产效率，通过齿条和传动齿轮啮合连接使裁剪刀可以前后移动便于调整裁剪刀的下刀位置，适用于更多的裁剪范围，通过传动装置带动布料移动，通过裁剪刀与布料接触完成布料的裁剪，且通过调整第四传动辊的高度，便于控制布料的张紧力度，适用于裁剪不同弹性的布料，通过安装在第三传动辊内部的熨烫装置对布料进行熨烫，熨烫后的布料会更平整，有利于布料裁剪，且减少了布料裁剪前的准备步骤，有效减少了劳动量提高了生产效率。
附图说明
附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解，并且构成说明书的一部分，与本实用新型的实施例一起用于解释本实用新型，并不构成对本实用新型的限制。在附图中：
图1是本实用新型的整体主视结构示意图；
图2是本实用新型的整体侧视结构示意图；
图3是本实用新型的整体侧视剖切结构示意图；
图4是本实用新型的整体俯视结构示意图；
图5是本实用新型的裁剪装置本体正视结构示意图；
图6是本实用新型的熨烫装置侧视结构示意图；
图中：1、外壳；2、升降装置；3、顶板；4、第一连杆；5、第一锥传动齿轮；6、第二锥传动齿轮；7、传动螺杆；8、滑杆；9、螺套；10、滑套；11、第一摇把；12、拉伸弹簧；13、滚动轴承；14、第一正回棘爪；15、第一棘轮；16、裁剪装置本体；17、裁剪刀；18、刀柄；19、齿条；20、传动齿轮；21、第二连杆；22、第二摇把；23、第一滑槽；24、第二棘轮；25、第二正回棘爪；26、传动装置；27、挡板；28、第一传动辊；29、第二传动辊；30、第三传动辊；31、第四传动辊；32、腰型槽；33、熨烫装置；34、加热管；35、连接套；36、滴水孔；37、喷汽孔；38、水箱；39、加水口；40、滚轮；41、固定板；42、滑轮；43、第二滑槽。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图，对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本实用新型保护的范围。
请参阅图1-6，本实用新型提供一种技术方案：一种服饰生产用布料裁剪装置，包括外壳1、升降装置2、顶板3、滚动轴承13、裁剪装置本体16、传动装置26、熨烫装置33和滚轮40，外壳1的底部通过螺栓安装有四个滚轮40，升降装置2设置在外壳1内部，且升降装置2顶部与顶板3连接；升降装置2包括第一连杆4、第一锥传动齿轮5、第二锥传动齿轮6、传动螺杆7、滑杆8、螺套9、滑套10、第一摇把11、拉伸弹簧12、第一正回棘爪 14、第一棘轮15和固定板41，第一连杆4通过滚动轴承13固定在外壳1两侧，第一棘轮15设置在外壳1的一侧，且通过焊接与第一连杆4固定，第一摇把11安装在第一棘轮15的一侧，第一正回棘爪14通过螺栓固定在外壳1的一侧，且与第一棘轮15啮合连接，防止传动螺杆7反转，第一连杆4的外部两端对称固定有两个第一锥传动齿轮5，第二锥传动齿轮6与第一锥传动齿轮5啮合连接，且第二锥传动齿轮6通过焊接固定在传动螺杆7一端，传动螺杆7穿过螺套9通过滚动轴承13与顶板3连接，且螺套9通过焊接固定在固定板41内，外壳1顶部的一端通过螺栓固定有滑杆8，且滑杆8与传动螺杆7对称分布，滑杆8穿过滑套10与顶板3连接，滑套10通过焊接固定在固定板41内，且滑套10与螺套9对称分布，固定板41与顶板3之间设置有拉伸弹簧12，且拉伸弹簧12分别套接在传动螺杆7和滑杆8的外部，防止升降装置2下坠，裁剪装置本体16安装在固定板41内部；裁剪装置本体16包括裁剪刀17、刀柄18、齿条19、传动齿轮20、第二连杆21、第二摇把22、第一滑槽23、第二棘轮24、第二正回棘爪25、滑轮42和第二滑槽43，裁剪刀17通过螺栓安装在刀柄18的一端，便于裁剪刀17的拆卸和更换，齿条19有两对，且每对齿条19通过焊接固定在刀柄18的两侧，有利于裁剪装置本体16运行平稳，固定板41内部开设有两条第一滑槽23，且第一滑槽23内壁的底部分别对称开设有两条第二滑槽43，滑轮42安装在第二滑槽43内部，且滑轮42通过螺栓固定在齿条19底部，刀柄18的一端和齿条19安装在第一滑槽23内部，固定板41内部的一端安装有四个传动齿轮20，且四个传动齿轮20分别与四根齿条19啮合连接，传动齿轮20通过焊接固定在第二连杆21外部，第二连杆21通过滚动轴承13固定在固定板41两侧，第二棘轮24通过焊接固定在第二连杆21一端，第二摇把22安装在第二棘轮24一侧，第二正回棘爪25通过螺栓固定在固定板41的一侧，且第二正回棘爪25与第二棘轮24啮合连接，防止传动齿轮20反转，传动装置26安装在外壳1内部；传动装置26包括挡板27、第一传动辊28、第二传动辊29、第三传动辊30、第四传动辊31和腰型槽32，挡板27的一侧开设有腰型槽32，第一传动辊28、第二传动辊29、第三传动辊30和第四传动辊31通过转轴安装在挡板27的两侧，且第四传动辊31穿过腰型槽32便于调整第四传动辊31的位置，有利于控制布料张紧力度；熨烫装置33安装在第三传动辊30的内部，熨烫装置33包括加热管34、连接套35、滴水孔36、喷汽孔37、水箱38和加水口39，第三传动辊30内腔安装有若干个加热管34，加热管34通过连接套35连接，第三传动辊30中间的空腔内设置有水箱38，水箱38的一侧开设有加水口39，水箱38的表面开设个有若干个滴水孔36，第三传动辊30的表面开设有若干个喷汽孔37，第三传动辊30外部的材质为铸铁，铸铁具有较好的传热性能，且硬度较高，有利于增加熨烫效果，且使用寿命较长；外壳 1的底部通过螺栓安装有四个滚轮40，便于设备快速移动，升降装置2包括第一连杆4、第一锥传动齿轮5、第二锥传动齿轮6、传动螺杆7、滑杆8、螺套9、滑套10、第一摇把11、拉伸弹簧12、第一正回棘爪14、第一棘轮15和固定板41，通过摇动第一摇把11带动第一连杆4转动，使焊接在第一连杆4外部两端的两个第一锥传动齿轮5转动，通过第一锥传动齿轮5与第二锥传动齿轮6啮合连接，带动第二锥传动齿轮6与焊接在第二锥传动齿轮6一侧的传动螺杆7转动，传动螺杆7穿过焊接在固定板41内部的螺套9，使固定板41做升降运动，便于调整裁剪装置本体16的高度，便于裁剪不同厚度的布料，且便于批量加工，有利于提高生产效率，裁剪装置本体16包括裁剪刀17、刀柄18、齿条19、传动齿轮20、第二连杆21、第二摇把22、第一滑槽23、第二棘轮24、第二正回棘爪25、滑轮42和第二滑槽43，通过摇动第二摇把22使第二连杆21转动，带动焊接在第二连杆21外部的两对传动齿轮20转动，通过两对传动齿轮20分别和两对齿条19啮合连接带动齿条19移动，带动焊接在齿条19一侧的刀柄18移动，使裁剪刀17前后移动，便于调整裁剪刀17的下刀位置，适用于更多的裁剪范围，传动装置26包括挡板27、第一传动辊28、第二传动辊29、第三传动辊30、第四传动辊31和腰型槽32，通过电机带动第一传动辊28转动，布料缠绕在第四传动辊31外部，布料的一端依次穿过第三传动辊30外壁的底部与第二传动辊29外壁的顶部固定在第一传动辊28外部，通过电机带动第一传动辊28转动，使固定在第一传动辊28外部的布料运动，通过裁剪刀17与布料接触，且布料移动完成布料的裁剪，第四传动辊31穿过腰型槽32与挡板27两侧连接，可以调整第四传动辊31的高度，便于控制布料的张紧力度，适用于裁剪不同弹性的布料，熨烫装置33包括加热管34、连接套35、滴水孔36，喷汽孔37、水箱38和加水口39，通过与外部电源连接使加热管34加热，通过加水口39向水箱38内注水，当第三传动辊30转动时水箱38内部的水受重力影响通过滴水孔36滴到加热管34外部与第三传动辊30内壁，使水滴受热产生蒸汽，蒸汽通过喷汽孔37喷出，对布料进行熨烫，熨烫后的布料会更平整，有利于布料裁剪，且减少了布料裁剪前的准备步骤，有效减少了劳动量提高了生产效率。
需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。
最后应说明的是：以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本实用新型，尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。

Claims (5)

  1. 一种服饰生产用布料裁剪装置，包括外壳(1)、升降装置(2)、顶板(3)、滚动轴承(13)、裁剪装置本体(16)、传动装置(26)、熨烫装置(33)和滚轮(40)，其特征在于：所述外壳(1)的底部通过螺栓安装有四个滚轮(40)，所述升降装置(2)设置在外壳(1)内部，且升降装置(2)顶部与顶板(3)连接；所述升降装置(2)包括第一连杆(4)、第一锥传动齿轮(5)、第二锥传动齿轮(6)、传动螺杆(7)、滑杆(8)、螺套(9)、滑套(10)、第一摇把(11)、拉伸弹簧(12)、第一正回棘爪(14)、第一棘轮(15)和固定板(41)，所述第一连杆(4)通过滚动轴承(13)固定在外壳(1)两侧，所述第一棘轮(15)设置在外壳(1)的一侧，且通过焊接与第一连杆(4)固定，所述第一摇把(11)安装在第一棘轮(15)的一侧，所述第一正回棘爪(14)通过螺栓固定在外壳(1)的一侧，且与第一棘轮(15)啮合连接，所述第一连杆(4)的外部两端对称固定有两个第一锥传动齿轮(5)，所述第二锥传动齿轮(6)与第一锥传动齿轮(5)啮合连接，且第二锥传动齿轮(6)通过焊接固定在传动螺杆(7)一端，所述传动螺杆(7)穿过螺套(9)通过滚动轴承(13)与顶板(3)连接，且螺套(9)通过焊接固定在固定板(41)内，所述外壳(1)顶部的一端通过螺栓固定有滑杆(8)，且滑杆(8)与传动螺杆(7)对称分布，所述滑杆(8)穿过滑套(10)与顶板(3)连接，所述滑套(10)通过焊接固定在固定板(41)内，且滑套(10)与螺套(9)对称分布，所述裁剪装置本体(16)安装在固定板(41)内部；
    所述裁剪装置本体(16)包括裁剪刀(17)、刀柄(18)、齿条(19)、传动齿轮(20)、第二连杆(21)、第二摇把(22)、第一滑槽(23)、第二棘轮(24)、第二正回棘爪(25)、滑轮(42)和第二滑槽(43)，所述裁剪刀(17)安装在刀柄(18)的一端，所述齿条(19)通过焊接固定在刀柄(18)外部的两侧，所述固定板(41)内部开设有两条第一滑槽(23)，且第一滑槽(23)内壁的底部分别对称开设有两条第二滑槽(43)，所述滑轮(42)安装在第二滑槽(43)内部，且滑轮(42)通过螺栓固定在齿条(19)底部，所述刀柄(18)的一端和齿条(19)安装在第一滑槽(23)内部，所述固定板(41)内部的一端安装有四个传动齿轮(20)，且四个传动齿轮(20)分别与四根齿条(19)啮合连接，所述传动齿轮(20)通过焊接固定在第二连杆(21)外部，所述第二连杆(21)通过滚动轴承(13)固定在固定板(41)两侧，所述第二棘轮(24)通过焊接固定在第二连杆(21)一端，所述第二摇把(22)安装在第二棘轮(24)一侧，所述第二正回棘爪(25)通过螺栓固定在固定板(41)的一侧， 且第二正回棘爪(25)与第二棘轮(24)啮合连接，所述传动装置(26)安装在外壳(1)内部；
    所述传动装置(26)包括挡板(27)、第一传动辊(28)、第二传动辊(29)、第三传动辊(30)、第四传动辊(31)和腰型槽(32)，所述挡板(27)通过焊接固定在外壳(1)内部的两侧，所述第一传动辊(28)、第二传动辊(29)、第三传动辊(30)和第四传动辊(31)依次安装在挡板(27)的两侧；所述熨烫装置(33)安装在第三传动辊(30)的内部，所述熨烫装置(33)包括加热管(34)、连接套(35)、滴水孔(36)、喷汽孔(37)、水箱(38)和加水口(39)，所述第三传动辊(30)内腔安装有若干个加热管(34)，所述加热管(34)通过连接套(35)连接，所述第三传动辊(30)中间的空腔内设置有水箱(38)，所述水箱(38)的一侧开设有加水口(39)，所述水箱(38)的表面开设个有若干个滴水孔(36)，所述第三传动辊(30)的表面开设有若干个喷汽孔(37)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种服饰生产用布料裁剪装置，其特征在于：所述裁剪刀(17)通过螺栓安装在刀柄(18)的一端。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种服饰生产用布料裁剪装置，其特征在于：所述固定板(41)与顶板(3)之间设置有拉伸弹簧(12)，且拉伸弹簧(12)分别套接在传动螺杆(7)和滑杆(8)的外部。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种服饰生产用布料裁剪装置，其特征在于：所述挡板(27)的一侧开设有腰型槽(32)，所述第一传动辊(28)、第二传动辊(29)、第三传动辊(30)和第四传动辊(31)通过转轴安装在挡板(27)的两侧，且第四传动辊(31)穿过腰型槽(32)。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种服饰生产用布料裁剪装置，其特征在于：所述齿条(19)有两对，且每对齿条(19)通过焊接固定在刀柄(18)的两侧。
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CN112726177B (zh) * 2020-12-02 2024-02-27 安徽省亮亮纺织有限公司 一种纺织布匹生产用切割装置
CN112553872A (zh) * 2020-12-31 2021-03-26 南京铭坤桥服装有限公司 一种自动纺织裁布设备
CN112932793A (zh) * 2021-01-25 2021-06-11 吴盛会 一种用于卫生巾材料加工的成型工艺
CN113502653A (zh) * 2021-08-06 2021-10-15 江西服装学院 一种用于服装结构设计的裁剪装置
CN113897771A (zh) * 2021-10-15 2022-01-07 九江市启田智能科技有限公司 一种吊挂裁切装置
CN113897771B (zh) * 2021-10-15 2022-10-21 九江市启田智能科技有限公司 一种吊挂裁切装置
CN113818229A (zh) * 2021-10-28 2021-12-21 盐城工学院 一种布料裁切机械及裁切加工方法
CN114561791A (zh) * 2022-03-28 2022-05-31 吕方 一种口罩生产加工用布料切割装置
CN115948905A (zh) * 2022-12-13 2023-04-11 杭州赛固迈永盛纺织有限公司 一种多层阻燃面料的精准裁切装置及操作方法

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