WO2019238122A1 - Grass trimming head and grass trimming machine provided with same - Google Patents

Grass trimming head and grass trimming machine provided with same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019238122A1
WO2019238122A1 PCT/CN2019/091295 CN2019091295W WO2019238122A1 WO 2019238122 A1 WO2019238122 A1 WO 2019238122A1 CN 2019091295 W CN2019091295 W CN 2019091295W WO 2019238122 A1 WO2019238122 A1 WO 2019238122A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
channel
end surface
head
rope
wire
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/091295
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
魏娟
汤贺
聂恒安
Original Assignee
天佑电器(苏州)有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 天佑电器(苏州)有限公司 filed Critical 天佑电器(苏州)有限公司
Publication of WO2019238122A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019238122A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D34/00Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
    • A01D34/01Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
    • A01D34/412Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters
    • A01D34/416Flexible line cutters

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of electric tools, and in particular, to a grass mowing head and a grass mowing machine having the same.
  • lawnmowers are widely used for trimming lawns, gardens, pastures, and the like. Generally, 5 saw some lawnmowers use motors to drive the straw ropes drawn from the reels to rotate at high speed to achieve weed cutting and repair.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a mowing head and a mowing machine having the same.
  • the utility model provides a grass mowing head
  • the grass mowing head includes: a rotating shaft, and a reel and a head shell with an axis of the rotating shaft as a rotating shaft, Bobbin for winding Straw rope, the head shell is used for accommodating the wire reel and formed with a threading hole through which the straw wire is passed; the wire reel and the head shell are optionally configured to be relatively rotated or relatively stationary ;
  • the wire reel includes: a winding part and two flanges provided at both ends of the winding part; the wire reel is provided with at least one wire insertion channel, and the wire insertion channel is provided with a channel matched with the threading hole At the entrance, one end of the straw rope passes through the threading hole, the channel entrance and extends inside the patch channel in order, and the part of the straw rope away from the patch channel extends toward the winding portion.
  • the mowing head further includes a transition channel for defining a release path of the mowing rope, and the transition channel is located on a side of the channel entrance away from the patch channel. And the transition channel communicates with the patch channel.
  • the flange includes a first end surface and a second end surface that are staggered, the flange includes a first end surface and a second end surface that are staggered, and the first end surface includes a first An extended end surface, the second end surface includes a second extended end surface, the first extended end surface and the second extended end surface are located in a staggered area of the first end surface and the second end surface; the first extended end surface and the first end surface The two extended end surfaces cooperate with each other to form the transition channel;
  • the second extended end surface includes a plane that is matched with and parallel to the first extended end surface and an inclined plane connecting the plane, and an obtuse angle is formed between the plane and the inclined plane, and the inclined plane protrudes.
  • the first extension end surface, the first extension end surface and the plane defining a first release path, and the inclined surface defining a second release path; the channel entrance is provided between the first extension end surface and the plane .
  • the transition channel further includes: a first connection surface connecting the first extension end surface and the plane and extending along a first release path, connecting the first extension end surface, The plane, the second connection surface of the first connection surface, the boundary area of the second connection surface connection portion between the plane and the inclined surface, and the channel entrance is opened at the first connection surface.
  • the mowing head further includes a mowing rope fixing piece, and the mopping rope fixing piece and the wire insertion channel cooperate with each other to limit the mopping rope from the plug. Line channel.
  • the mowing head fixing piece includes a fixing piece body sleeved on the rotating shaft and an elastic pressing piece protruding from the fixing piece body along the rotating shaft, the fixing piece The body covers the wire insertion channel, and the elastic pressing piece acts on the straw rope to restrict the straw rope from moving toward a side close to the entrance of the passage.
  • the channel outlet of the wire insertion channel is provided corresponding to the inner wall surface of the head shell so that the straw rope extends to the inner wall surface after passing through the elastic pressing piece.
  • the threading hole is a waist-type hole, and the waist-type hole extends axially along the rotation axis.
  • the number of the threading holes is two, which are symmetrically opened on the peripheral side of the head shell, and are used to simultaneously pass through and insert two free ends of the same straw rope
  • the head shell is fixed internally; two of the wire insertion channels provided corresponding to the threading holes are symmetrically arranged along the rotation axis.
  • an angle of a channel inlet and a channel outlet of each of the plug-in channels with respect to a central angle formed by the rotation shaft is less than 180 degrees.
  • the present invention provides a grass trimmer, the grass trimmer includes a driving device, and the grass driving head described above is driven to rotate by the driving device.
  • the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
  • the weeding head of the present utility model adopts a brand-new double flange structure for the wire reel. With the cooperation of the transition channel, the wire is easier to coil, which solves the previous double-layer wire reel. That is, the winding of the three-flange surface structure may have a problem of winding only one side.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the weeding head of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 are exploded views of different directions of the weeding head in FIG. 1, respectively;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure after the weeding head is removed from the cover in FIG. 1;
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 are enlarged schematic diagrams of different directions of the reel in FIG. 2 respectively;
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the weeding head shown in FIG. 1 in the direction A-A;
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the weeding head shown in FIG. 1 in a B-B direction;
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the weeding head shown in FIG. 1 in the C-C direction;
  • FIG. 10 is a sectional view in the D-D direction in a normal working state of the weeding head shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view in the D-D direction of the weeding head shown in FIG.
  • the mowing machine includes: a driving device, an operating device, and a mowing head 100.
  • the mowing head 100 is used to install and store a mowing rope, and the mopping rope is partially contained inside the mowing head, and partially stretches out.
  • the grass head 100 is used to cut vegetation when the grass head 100 is rotated.
  • the operating device usually includes a handle, a battery pack, a control board, a connecting rod and other components; the driving device includes a motor and a driving shaft, and the driving shaft is connected to the mowing head 100 so as to be controlled by the operating device to drive the mowing head 100 to rotate.
  • the weeding head 100 provided by the present invention includes a rotating shaft 10, and a reel 20 and a head shell 30 with an axis of the rotating shaft 10 as a rotating shaft.
  • the wire reel 20 is used to wind the straw rope
  • the head shell 30 is used to receive the wire reel 20 and formed with a threading hole 313 for the straw wire to pass through
  • the wire reel 20 and the head shell 30 is optionally configured to be relatively rotated or relatively stationary
  • the rotating shaft 10 includes: a first rotating shaft 10a and a second rotating shaft 10b coaxially sleeved with each other, and the head shell 30 and the first rotating shaft 10a are integrally formed.
  • the axis of the first rotating shaft 10a is used as the rotation axis during the operation of the weeding head 100, and the wire reel 20 and the second rotating shaft 10b are integrally formed.
  • the axis of the rotation shaft 10 is a rotation shaft for rotation.
  • the spool 20 includes: a winding portion 21 and a winding portion 21
  • the reel 20 is provided with at least one wire insertion channel 231
  • the wire insertion channel 231 is provided with a channel inlet 2311 that cooperates with the threading hole 313, and one end of the straw rope It passes through the threading hole 313, the channel inlet 2311 in sequence and extends inside the wire insertion channel 231, and the part of the straw rope away from the wire insertion channel 231 extends toward the winding portion 21.
  • the plugging channel 231 may be provided in various ways, that is, it may be cut off inside one of the two flanges 23 or may be provided through one of the two flanges 23.
  • the flange 23 above the flange 23a near the driving device is expressed, the other flange 23 below the flange 23b is expressed, and the plug-in channel 231 It is arranged on the lower flange 23b.
  • the wire insertion channel 231 is provided from one of the two flanges 23 and penetrates the winding portion 21; the plug The channel outlet 2313 of the line channel 231 is provided corresponding to the inner wall surface of the head shell 30 so that the straw rope extends to the inner wall surface; correspondingly, the free end of the straw rope passes through the threading hole 313, After the channel inlet 2311 extends in the patch channel 231, it extends from the channel outlet 2313 of the patch channel 231 to the inner wall surface of the head shell 30; During the internal threading process of the head shell 30, when it abuts against the head shell 30, its insertion end is fixed in the head shell 30, so that when the straw rope is exhausted and needs to be re-threaded, The free end of the straw rope is obtained at the passage exit 2313, and the remaining ends of the straw rope are taken out along the insertion direction of the insertion channel 231.
  • the weeding head 100 further includes a transition channel 233 for defining a release path of the weed rope, and the transition channel 233 is located at the channel entrance 2311 away from the plug.
  • One side of the wire channel 231, and the transition channel 233 communicates with the wire insertion channel 231.
  • the lower flange 23b includes a first end surface 235 and a second end surface 237 staggered, the first end surface 235 includes a first extended end surface 2351, and the second end surface 237 includes a second extended end surface 2371, the first extended end surface 2351 and the second extended end surface 2371 are located in a staggered area of the first end surface 235 and the second end surface 237; the channel inlet 2311 is located in the first extended end surface 2 Between 351 and the second extended end surface 2371; the first extended end surface 2351 and the second extended end surface 2371 cooperate with each other to form the transition channel 233.
  • the second extended end surface 2371 includes a plane 23711 that is matched with and parallel to the first extended end surface 2351 and an inclined surface 23713 connecting the plane 23711.
  • the plane 23711 and the inclined surface 2 3713 are An obtuse angle is formed therebetween, the inclined surface 23713 protrudes beyond the first extended end surface 2351, the first extended end surface 2351 and the plane 23711 define a first release path, and the inclined surface 23713 defines a second release path.
  • the channel entrance 2311 is disposed between the first extension end surface 2351 and the plane 23711, and the plane 23711 and the bottom surface of the patch channel 231 are located on the same plane, so that the insertion
  • the straw rope coming out of the line channel 21 will not have a direct angle change, but will come out along the way.
  • the direction of the wire is controlled, and on the other hand, the wire is not suddenly tilted up to prevent the wire from being stuck.
  • the setting position of the channel inlet 2311 may be set on any surface of the first release path.
  • the transition channel 233 further includes: a first connection surface 2373 connecting the first extension end surface 2351 and the plane 23711 and extending along a first release path, connecting the first extension End surface 2351, the plane 23711, the second connection surface 2375 of the first connection surface 2373, the second connection A boundary area between the plane 23711 and the inclined surface 23713 connecting part of the plane 2375, and the channel entrance 2311 is opened at the first connecting plane 2373.
  • the mowing head 100 further includes a mowing rope fixing piece 40, and the mooring rope fixing piece 40 and the insertion channel 231 cooperate with each other to limit the mowing The rope is detached from the insertion channel 231.
  • the mowing rope fixing piece 40 is sleeved on the second rotating shaft 10b in an interference manner; further, the mowing head fixing piece 40 includes being sleeved on the second rotating shaft 10b.
  • the elastic pressing piece 43 is lifted along the threading direction toward the straw rope, so that the straw rope cannot be pulled out in the reverse direction; further, the fixing piece body 41 is close to the inside of the second rotating shaft 10b.
  • a hoop portion 45 is formed on the surface, and the hoop portion 45 extends along the axial direction of the second rotating shaft 10b, and the hoop portion 45 and the second rotating shaft 10b abut each other so as to limit the space after the installation is completed.
  • the fixing rope 40 for moving the straw is free to move in the axial direction of the second rotating shaft 10b; further, at least one limiting groove 47 is provided on the peripheral side of the fixing plate body 41, and the limiting groove 4 7 Cooperate with the limiting boss 25 on the lower flange 23b to limit the position of the mowing rope fixing piece 40 relative to the lower flange 23b, so that the mowing rope fixing piece 40 and the plug line
  • the channel 231 cooperates to fix the insertion end of the mowing rope through the elastic pressing piece 43 to prevent the user from being injured by accidentally releasing all the mowing rope during the operation of the mowing machine.
  • the number of the threading holes 313 is two, which are symmetrically opened on the peripheral side of the head shell 30, and are used for both free ends of the same straw rope to pass through at the same time. And inserted into the head shell 30 for fixing; correspondingly, the two insertion channels 231 corresponding to the threading holes 313 are symmetrically disposed along the rotation axis 10; thus achieving the purpose of single-strand double-threading; in the actual application process
  • the two free ends of the straw rope are respectively inserted into the corresponding thread insertion channels 231 from the two symmetrical threading holes 313, and after passing through the corresponding elastic pressing pieces 43, they extend to the inner wall surface of the head shell 30 and cut off.
  • the wire reel 20 is rotated relative to the head cover 10 to wind the straw rope around the winding portion 21 until the straw rope is on the head shell 3
  • the straw rope left on the outside of the head shell 30 is cut into two for grass trimming.
  • the straw rope between the inner wall surfaces of 30, at this time because the elastic pressing piece 43 does not restrict the straw rope from moving in the insertion direction of the insertion channel 231, so that the straw rope can be taken out at the channel exit 2313. Remaining thread ends.
  • multiple sets of symmetrical threading holes 313 can also be set up according to the arrangement of the present invention, and a number of straw ropes corresponding to each group of threading holes 313 can be matched with it, and then Several straw ropes are arranged around the head shell for common use.
  • the angle of the channel entrance 2311, the channel exit 2313 of each of the plug-in channels 231 with respect to the central angle formed by the rotating shaft 10 is less than 180 degrees, so that it is guaranteed to enter through the two threading holes 313 respectively.
  • the two free ends of the same straw rope do not intersect after entering the corresponding insertion channel 231, thereby preventing the straw rope from being entangled inside the head shell 10.
  • the mowing head 100 further includes a mating connection with the wire reel 20
  • a clamping groove 29 is provided on a side of the lower flange 23b remote from the upper flange 23a, and the head housing 30 is provided with an accommodation hole corresponding to a position where the lower flange 23b is provided with a clamping groove.
  • the cover 50 is provided with a buckle 51. After the end cover 50 passes through the accommodation hole in the head cover 30, the buckle 51 on the cover 50 cooperates with the groove 29 on the lower flange 23b to fit the lower cover.
  • the flange 23 b is fixedly connected to the end cover 50.
  • the end cap 50 when the end cap 50 receives an external force, the end cap 50 can reciprocate along the axial direction of the rotation shaft 10 or rotate in the radial direction of the rotation shaft 10, thereby driving the spool 20 to move in the same direction. To complete the winding or unwinding of the straw rope.
  • an automatic method of tapping and releasing a wire is used to wind and release a new grass-raising rope.
  • the grass-raising head 100 further includes: disposed on the head shell 30 and A spring 60 between the wire reels 20, the spring 60 urges the wire reels 20 so that the wire reels 20 move axially along the rotating shaft 10 relative to the head shell 30.
  • the spring 60 is sleeved on the first rotating shaft 10a, and is disposed between the head shell 30 and the upper flange 23a.
  • the spring 60 is not deformed.
  • the end cap 50 is struck during the threading process, the end cap drives the wire coil 20 to move upward in the direction of the flange 23a in the axial direction of the first rotating shaft 10a.
  • the head cap 10 is held in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 10 and is relatively stationary with the rotating shaft 10, and thus, the spring 60 provided between the head case 30 and the upper flange 23a is compressed, and the spring 60 is applied. Force the wire reel 20 away from the head shell 30.
  • the weeding head 100 further includes: a washer 70 for reducing friction between the spring 60 and the head cover 30, and the washer 70 is disposed on the spring 60 and Between the head covers 30; in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the gasket 70 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 10.
  • the weeding head 100 further includes: used to cooperate with the end cover 50 and the spring 60, for limiting a circumferential structure in which the wire reel 20 and the head shell 30 are relatively rotated or relatively stationary.
  • the circumferential structure includes: blocking members 311 respectively disposed inside the head shell 30 and opposite to the two flanges 23, and two blocking members 311 respectively disposed on the two flanges 23, and respectively matched with the blocking members 311
  • the two holding members 27 are provided on the two flanges 23, and the holding members 27 are provided along the corresponding circumferential sides of the flange 23, and the blocking members 3 and 11 are respectively provided with the rotating shaft.
  • each of the transmission surfaces 273 has a first end 2731 disposed on an end surface of the flange 23, and a second end 2733 disposed opposite the first end 2731.
  • the circumferential structures provided on the flange 23a and the flange 23b are distinguished by a suffix "a" and a suffix "b", respectively.
  • the threading hole 313 is a waist-shaped hole, and the waist-shaped hole extends axially along the rotation shaft.
  • the reel 20 can be reciprocated in the axial direction of the rotation shaft 10 relative to the head shell 30.
  • the threading hole 313 and the channel inlet 2311 of the thread inserting channel 231 are kept in communication with each other; a buckle 3131 is provided on the threading hole to prevent abrasion of the straw rope passing through the threading hole.
  • the head shell 30 includes: an upper cover 31a and a lower cover 31b which are detachably connected; the upper cover 31a is provided with an insert 33 The lower cover 31b is provided with a slot 35 that cooperates with the insert piece, so as to be used to fixedly connect the upper cover 31a and the lower cover 31b;
  • the embodiment facilitates the assembly of the head shell 30 and the wire reel 20, and also facilitates the opening of the head shell 30 for maintenance or removal of the remaining part of the mowing rope;
  • the opposite end surfaces of the upper cover 31a and the lower cover 31b are formed separately A first accommodating groove and a second accommodating groove to form an accommodating space for accommodating the wire reel 20 therebetween;
  • a blocking member 311a is provided on a peripheral side of a bottom wall of the first accommodating groove, and the blocking member 311b It is disposed on the peripheral side of the bottom wall of the second accommodation groove.
  • the upper cover 31a is provided with an air blade 315 outside the
  • the two free ends thereof respectively pass through the corresponding threading holes 313, the channel inlets, and 2311 thereof, and extend through the elastic pressing piece 43 in the wire insertion channel 231 and pass through
  • the end cover 50 is rotated relative to the head cover 30, and the extension portion of the straw rope away from the free end passes through the first release path and the second release path in sequence and is wound around the winding portion 21 until After a length suitable for cutting is reserved on the outside of the head cover 31, it is divided into two to form two sections of straw ropes.
  • the driving device drives the rotating shaft 10 to rotate forward to drive the upper cover 31a and the lower cover 31b to rotate forward at the same time, and the spring 60 is not deformed.
  • the first blocking surface 3111b of the blocking member 311b and the blocking surface 271b of the blocking member 27b abut each other, and the lower cover 31b drives the end cover 50 and the wire reel 20 to rotate synchronously therewith.
  • State 1 When the end cap 50 is struck, the end cap 50 drives the wire coil 20 to overcome the elastic force of the spring 60 from the axial direction of the rotation shaft 10 to the upper cover 31a direction. During movement, the blocking member 311 b is disengaged from the abutting member 27 b, and the reel 20 rotates forward at a reduced speed due to inertia, that is, the reel 20 is reversed relative to the lower cover 31 b, and the straw rope is released outward.
  • the upper cover 31a is removed, and the free end of the straw rope is withdrawn from the channel outlet 2313, in exchange for a new straw rope.
  • a driving device may be provided to drive the rotating shaft 10 to reverse. At this time, the automatic threading of the straw rope can be realized according to the above-mentioned releasing process.
  • the second blocking surface 3113b transitions from the first end 2731b to the second end 2733b of the transmission surface 273b, and after the second blocking surface 3113b abuts the second end 2733b
  • the second process 2733b that is currently abutted is repeated until the winding is completed.
  • the winding can also be realized through the cooperation of the second blocking surface 3113a and the transmission surface 273a, which will not be described in detail here.
  • the grass mowing head and the grass mowing machine provided with the utility model effectively prevent the user from completely turning the grass mowing rope by intention by providing two threading holes and a corresponding wire insertion channel.
  • the foolproof design of the mowing head is realized; the wire coil adopts a new double flange structure.
  • the mowing rope is easier to coil, which solves the previous double-layer wire coil, that is, The winding of the three-flange surface structure may have a problem of winding only one side.
  • the straw rope passes through the elastic pressing plate during the process of the straw rope passing through the wire insertion channel on the spool.
  • the rope is fixed in the insertion channel to avoid reverse withdrawal and achieve unidirectional threading to avoid the risk of the straw rope being thrown out when the straw rope is exhausted.
  • a hoop is provided on the straw rope fixing piece to make it It fits tightly with the reel to avoid being lost due to the user's disassembly.

Abstract

Provided is a grass trimming head (100), comprising a rotating shaft (10), and a wire coil (20) and a head housing (30) which use an axis of the rotating shaft (10) as a rotating axis. The wire coil (20) comprises a winding part (21) sleeved on the rotating shaft (10) and two flanges (23) provided at two ends of the winding part (21). The wire coil (20) is provided with at least one insertion wire channel (231). The insertion wire channel (231) is provided with a channel inlet (2311) which cooperates with a wire penetrating hole (313); one end of a grass trimming rope sequentially penetrates through the wire penetrating hole (313) and the channel inlet (2311) and extends into the insertion wire channel (231); and a part, away from the insertion wire channel (231), of the grass trimming rope extends towards the winding part (21).

Description

打草头及具有其的打草机 技术领域  Mowing head and mowing machine having the same
[0001] 本实用新型涉及电动工具技术领域, 尤其涉及一种用于打草头及具有其的打草 机。  [0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of electric tools, and in particular, to a grass mowing head and a grass mowing machine having the same.
背景技术  Background technique
[0002] 打草机作为常见的园林工具, 广泛运用于草坪、 花园、 牧场等的修整。 通常地 , 5见有打草机采用电机驱使自线盘中引出的打草绳高速旋转, 以实现杂草的切 割修理。  [0002] As a common garden tool, lawnmowers are widely used for trimming lawns, gardens, pastures, and the like. Generally, 5 saw some lawnmowers use motors to drive the straw ropes drawn from the reels to rotate at high speed to achieve weed cutting and repair.
[0003] 打草绳在使用进程中磨损较为严重, 需要线盘及时放线, 保证打草效率。 当伸 出打草头的壳体之外的柔性切割线断裂或者被磨损时, 就必须从线轴上释放出 新的切割线, 5见有技术中, 对打草绳的释放方式比较成熟, 但是当其中线轴上 的柔性切割线释放完全之后, 如何对线轴上的切割线进行补给就成为了一个亟 需解决的问题, 5见有技术则是将打草头的壳体中的装配结构拆开, 然后取出线 轴, 在进行手动绕线, 如此, 需要耗费较多的时间, 效率比较低下;另外在手动 绕线的过程中, 由于大部分的打草头采用从其壳体相对的孔中伸出的两个长度 的切割线, 因此在绕线的过程中很容易使两股线交叉或者以其他方式打结 旦发生两股线交叉或者打结的情形, 就会影响后续切割线的正确放出, 这对使 用者的工作带来了极大的困扰, 当然也极大的浪费了使用者的时间, 很大程度 上影响了其工作效率。  [0003] The straw rope is relatively worn during use, and the reels need to be put out in time to ensure the efficiency of straw weeding. When the flexible cutting line outside the casing of the weeding head breaks or is worn, a new cutting line must be released from the spool. 5 In the prior art, the way to release the weeding rope is more mature, but After the flexible cutting line on the spool is completely released, how to replenish the cutting line on the spool has become an urgent problem. 5 Seeing the technology, the assembly structure in the housing of the straw head is disassembled. Then, take out the bobbin and perform manual winding. In this way, it takes more time and the efficiency is relatively low. In addition, in the manual winding process, because most of the weeding heads are extended from the opposite holes of its casing. Two lengths of cutting lines are produced, so it is easy to cross or knot the two strands in the winding process. Once the two strands cross or knot, it will affect the correct release of subsequent cutting lines. This brings great distress to the user's work, and of course, it greatly wastes the user's time, which greatly affects his work efficiency.
发明概述  Summary of invention
技术问题  technical problem
问题的解决方案  Problem solution
技术解决方案  Technical solutions
[0004] 本实用新型的目的在于提供一种打草头及具有其的打草机。  [0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a mowing head and a mowing machine having the same.
[0005] 为实现上述实用新型目的之一, 本实用新型提供了一种打草头, 所述打草头包 括: 转轴, 以及以所述转轴的轴线为旋转轴的线盘和头壳, 所述线盘用于缠绕 打草绳, 所述头壳用于容纳所述线盘并形成有供所述打草绳穿过的穿线孔; 所 述线盘及所述头壳可选择地被配置成相对转动或相对静止; [0005] In order to achieve one of the objectives of the above utility model, the utility model provides a grass mowing head, the grass mowing head includes: a rotating shaft, and a reel and a head shell with an axis of the rotating shaft as a rotating shaft, Bobbin for winding Straw rope, the head shell is used for accommodating the wire reel and formed with a threading hole through which the straw wire is passed; the wire reel and the head shell are optionally configured to be relatively rotated or relatively stationary ;
[0006] 所述线盘包括: 缠绕部以及设置在缠绕部两端的两个法兰; 所述线盘设有至少 一插线通道, 所述插线通道设有与所述穿线孔配合的通道入口, 所述打草绳的 一端依次穿过所述穿线孔、 所述通道入口并于所述插线通道内延伸, 所述打草 绳远离插线通道的部分朝着所述缠绕部延伸。  [0006] The wire reel includes: a winding part and two flanges provided at both ends of the winding part; the wire reel is provided with at least one wire insertion channel, and the wire insertion channel is provided with a channel matched with the threading hole At the entrance, one end of the straw rope passes through the threading hole, the channel entrance and extends inside the patch channel in order, and the part of the straw rope away from the patch channel extends toward the winding portion.
[0007] 作为本实用新型的进一步改进, 所述打草头还包括用于限定所述打草绳释放路 径的过渡通道, 所述过渡通道位于所述通道入口远离所述插线通道的一侧, 且 所述过渡通道连通所述插线通道。  [0007] As a further improvement of the present utility model, the mowing head further includes a transition channel for defining a release path of the mowing rope, and the transition channel is located on a side of the channel entrance away from the patch channel. And the transition channel communicates with the patch channel.
[0008] 作为本实用新型的进一步改进, 所述法兰包括交错分布的第一端面及第二端面 , 所述法兰包括交错分布的第一端面及第二端面, 所述第一端面包括第一延伸 端面, 所述第二端面包括第二延伸端面, 所述第一延伸端面及所述第二延伸端 面位于第一端面及第二端面的交错区域; 所述第一延伸端面及所述第二延伸端 面相互配合以形成所述过渡通道;  [0008] As a further improvement of the present invention, the flange includes a first end surface and a second end surface that are staggered, the flange includes a first end surface and a second end surface that are staggered, and the first end surface includes a first An extended end surface, the second end surface includes a second extended end surface, the first extended end surface and the second extended end surface are located in a staggered area of the first end surface and the second end surface; the first extended end surface and the first end surface The two extended end surfaces cooperate with each other to form the transition channel;
[0009] 所述第二延伸端面包括与所述第一延伸端面相互匹配且平行的平面及连接所述 平面的斜面, 所述平面与所述斜面之间形成一钝角, 所述斜面凸伸出所述第一 延伸端面, 所述第一延伸端面与所述平面限定第一释放路径, 所述斜面限定第 二释放路径; 所述通道入口设置于所述第一延伸端面与所述平面之间。  [0009] The second extended end surface includes a plane that is matched with and parallel to the first extended end surface and an inclined plane connecting the plane, and an obtuse angle is formed between the plane and the inclined plane, and the inclined plane protrudes. The first extension end surface, the first extension end surface and the plane defining a first release path, and the inclined surface defining a second release path; the channel entrance is provided between the first extension end surface and the plane .
[0010] 作为本实用新型的进一步改进, 所述过渡通道还包括: 连接所述第一延伸端面 及所述平面并沿第一释放路径延伸的第一连接面, 连接所述第一延伸端面、 所 述平面、 所述第一连接面的第二连接面, 所述第二连接面连接部分所述平面与 所述斜面的交界区域, 所述通道入口开设于所述第一连接面。  [0010] As a further improvement of the present invention, the transition channel further includes: a first connection surface connecting the first extension end surface and the plane and extending along a first release path, connecting the first extension end surface, The plane, the second connection surface of the first connection surface, the boundary area of the second connection surface connection portion between the plane and the inclined surface, and the channel entrance is opened at the first connection surface.
[0011] 作为本实用新型的进一步改进, 所述打草头还包括打草绳固定片, 所述打草绳 固定片与所述插线通道相互配合以限制所述打草绳脱离所述插线通道。  [0011] As a further improvement of the present invention, the mowing head further includes a mowing rope fixing piece, and the mopping rope fixing piece and the wire insertion channel cooperate with each other to limit the mopping rope from the plug. Line channel.
[0012] 作为本实用新型的进一步改进, 所述打草头固定片包括套设于所述转轴上的固 定片本体及沿所述转轴凸伸出固定片本体的弹性压片, 所述固定片本体覆盖所 述插线通道, 且所述弹性压片作用所述打草绳以限制所述打草绳朝靠近所述通 道入口的一侧运动。 [0013] 作为本实用新型的进一步改进, 所述插线通道的通道出口对应所述头壳的内壁 面设置以使得打草绳通过所述弹性压片后延伸至所述内壁面。 [0012] As a further improvement of the present invention, the mowing head fixing piece includes a fixing piece body sleeved on the rotating shaft and an elastic pressing piece protruding from the fixing piece body along the rotating shaft, the fixing piece The body covers the wire insertion channel, and the elastic pressing piece acts on the straw rope to restrict the straw rope from moving toward a side close to the entrance of the passage. [0013] As a further improvement of the present invention, the channel outlet of the wire insertion channel is provided corresponding to the inner wall surface of the head shell so that the straw rope extends to the inner wall surface after passing through the elastic pressing piece.
[0014] 作为本实用新型的进一步改进, 所述穿线孔为腰型孔, 所述腰型孔沿所述转轴 轴向延伸。  [0014] As a further improvement of the present invention, the threading hole is a waist-type hole, and the waist-type hole extends axially along the rotation axis.
[0015] 作为本实用新型的进一步改进, 所述穿线孔的数量为 2个, 其对称开设于所述 头壳的周侧, 用于同一打草绳的两个自由端同时穿过并插入所述头壳内固定; 对应所述穿线孔设置的两条所述插线通道沿所述转轴对称设置。  [0015] As a further improvement of the present invention, the number of the threading holes is two, which are symmetrically opened on the peripheral side of the head shell, and are used to simultaneously pass through and insert two free ends of the same straw rope The head shell is fixed internally; two of the wire insertion channels provided corresponding to the threading holes are symmetrically arranged along the rotation axis.
[0016] 作为本实用新型的进一步改进, 每一所述插线通道的通道入口、 通道出口相对 所述转轴所形成的圆心角的角度小于 180度。  [0016] As a further improvement of the present utility model, an angle of a channel inlet and a channel outlet of each of the plug-in channels with respect to a central angle formed by the rotation shaft is less than 180 degrees.
[0017] 为了实现上述实用新型目的另一, 本实用新型提供了一种打草机, 所述打草机 包括驱动装置, 及由所述驱动装置驱动旋转的如上所述的打草头。  [0017] In order to achieve another object of the above utility model, the present invention provides a grass trimmer, the grass trimmer includes a driving device, and the grass driving head described above is driven to rotate by the driving device.
[0018] 本实用新型的有益效果是: 本实用新型打草头, 线盘采用全新的双法兰结构, 在过渡通道的配合下, 使得打草绳更容易盘绕, 解决了以往双层线盘, 即三法 兰面结构绕线可能出现只缠绕单边的问题。  [0018] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are: The weeding head of the present utility model adopts a brand-new double flange structure for the wire reel. With the cooperation of the transition channel, the wire is easier to coil, which solves the previous double-layer wire reel. That is, the winding of the three-flange surface structure may have a problem of winding only one side.
发明的有益效果  The beneficial effects of the invention
对附图的简要说明  Brief description of the drawings
附图说明  BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] 图 1是本实用新型打草头的整体结构示意图;  [0019] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the weeding head of the present invention;
[0020] 图 2、 图 3分别是图 1中打草头不同方向的分解示意图;  [0020] FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 are exploded views of different directions of the weeding head in FIG. 1, respectively;
[0021] 图 4是图 1中打草头出去上盖后的结构示意图;  [0021] FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure after the weeding head is removed from the cover in FIG. 1;
[0022] 图 5、 图 6分别是图 2中线盘的不同方向的放大示意图;  [0022] FIGS. 5 and 6 are enlarged schematic diagrams of different directions of the reel in FIG. 2 respectively;
[0023] 图 7是图 1所示打草头在 A-A方向的剖视图;  7 is a cross-sectional view of the weeding head shown in FIG. 1 in the direction A-A;
[0024] 图 8是图 1所示打草头在 B-B方向的剖视图;  8 is a cross-sectional view of the weeding head shown in FIG. 1 in a B-B direction;
[0025] 图 9是图 1所示打草头在 C-C方向的剖视图;  9 is a cross-sectional view of the weeding head shown in FIG. 1 in the C-C direction;
[0026] 图 10是图 1所示打草头正常工作状态下在 D-D方向的剖视图;  [0026] FIG. 10 is a sectional view in the D-D direction in a normal working state of the weeding head shown in FIG. 1;
[0027] 图 11是图 1所示打草头放线状态下在 D-D方向的剖视图。  [0027] FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view in the D-D direction of the weeding head shown in FIG.
发明实施例 本发明的实施方式 Invention Examples Embodiments of the invention
[0028] 以下将结合附图所示的实施方式对本实用新型进行详细描述。 但该实施方式并 不限制本实用新型, 本领域的普通技术人员根据该实施方式所做出的结构、 方 法、 或功能上的变换均包含在本实用新型的保护范围内。  [0028] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, this embodiment mode does not limit the present invention. Structural, method, or functional transformations made by those skilled in the art based on this embodiment are included in the protection scope of the present invention.
[0029] 打草机包括: 驱动装置、 操作装置以及打草头 100, 打草头 100用于安装和收纳 打草绳, 打草绳部分收容于所述打草头的内部, 部分伸出打草头 100以用于在打 草头 100旋转时切割植被。 操作装置通常包括把手、 电池包、 控制板、 连杆等元 器件; 驱动装置包括马达和驱动轴, 驱动轴连接至打草头 100从而受控于操作装 置以驱动打草头 100转动。  [0029] The mowing machine includes: a driving device, an operating device, and a mowing head 100. The mowing head 100 is used to install and store a mowing rope, and the mopping rope is partially contained inside the mowing head, and partially stretches out. The grass head 100 is used to cut vegetation when the grass head 100 is rotated. The operating device usually includes a handle, a battery pack, a control board, a connecting rod and other components; the driving device includes a motor and a driving shaft, and the driving shaft is connected to the mowing head 100 so as to be controlled by the operating device to drive the mowing head 100 to rotate.
[0030] 结合参照图 1、 图 2、 图 3所示, 本实用新型提供的打草头 100包括转轴 10, 以及 以所述转轴 10的轴线为旋转轴的线盘 20和头壳 30, 所述线盘 20用于缠绕打草绳 , 所述头壳 30用于容纳所述线盘 20并形成有供所述打草绳穿过的穿线孔 313 ; 所 述线盘 20及所述头壳 30可选择地被配置成相对转动或相对静止; 所述转轴 10包 括: 相互同轴套接设置的第一转轴 10a和第二转轴 10b, 头壳 30与所述第一转轴 10 a—体成型, 且在打草头 100工作中以所述第一转轴 10a的轴线为旋转轴进行旋转 , 所述线盘 20与所述第二转轴 10b—体成型, 且在打草头 100工作中以所述转轴 1 0的轴线为旋转轴进行旋转。  [0030] With reference to FIG. 1, FIG. 2, and FIG. 3, the weeding head 100 provided by the present invention includes a rotating shaft 10, and a reel 20 and a head shell 30 with an axis of the rotating shaft 10 as a rotating shaft. The wire reel 20 is used to wind the straw rope, and the head shell 30 is used to receive the wire reel 20 and formed with a threading hole 313 for the straw wire to pass through; the wire reel 20 and the head shell 30 is optionally configured to be relatively rotated or relatively stationary; the rotating shaft 10 includes: a first rotating shaft 10a and a second rotating shaft 10b coaxially sleeved with each other, and the head shell 30 and the first rotating shaft 10a are integrally formed. The axis of the first rotating shaft 10a is used as the rotation axis during the operation of the weeding head 100, and the wire reel 20 and the second rotating shaft 10b are integrally formed. The axis of the rotation shaft 10 is a rotation shaft for rotation.
[0031] 结合图 4、 图 5、 图 6、 图 7所示, 所述线盘 20包括: 缠绕部 21以及设置在缠绕部 [0031] With reference to FIG. 4, FIG. 5, FIG. 6, and FIG. 7, the spool 20 includes: a winding portion 21 and a winding portion 21
21两端的两个法兰 23 ; 所述线盘 20设有至少一插线通道 231, 所述插线通道 231 设有与所述穿线孔 313配合的通道入口 2311, 所述打草绳的一端依次穿过所述穿 线孔 313、 所述通道入口 2311并于所述插线通道 231内延伸, 所述打草绳的远离 插线通道 231的部分朝着所述缠绕部 21延伸。 需要说明的是, 所述插线通道 231 的设置可以有多种方式, 即可以截止于两所述法兰 23之一的内部, 亦可以穿透 两所述法兰 23之一设置。 Two flanges 23 at both ends of 21; the reel 20 is provided with at least one wire insertion channel 231, and the wire insertion channel 231 is provided with a channel inlet 2311 that cooperates with the threading hole 313, and one end of the straw rope It passes through the threading hole 313, the channel inlet 2311 in sequence and extends inside the wire insertion channel 231, and the part of the straw rope away from the wire insertion channel 231 extends toward the winding portion 21. It should be noted that the plugging channel 231 may be provided in various ways, that is, it may be cut off inside one of the two flanges 23 or may be provided through one of the two flanges 23.
[0032] 本实用新型一具体实施方式中, 为了便于描述, 将靠近所述驱动装置的法兰 23 以上法兰 23a表述, 将另一法兰 23以下法兰 23b表述, 所述插线通道 231设置于所 述下法兰 23b上。  [0032] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, for convenience of description, the flange 23 above the flange 23a near the driving device is expressed, the other flange 23 below the flange 23b is expressed, and the plug-in channel 231 It is arranged on the lower flange 23b.
[0033] 优选的, 所述插线通道 231自两所述法兰 23之一并穿透缠绕部 21设置; 所述插 线通道 231的通道出口 2313对应所述头壳 30的内壁面设置以使得打草绳延伸至所 述内壁面; 相应的, 所述打草绳的自由端依次穿过所述穿线孔 313、 所述通道入 口 2311并于所述插线通道 231内延伸后, 自所述插线通道 231的通道出口 2313延 伸至所述头壳 30的内壁面; 打草绳自所述头壳 30外部向所述头壳 30内部插线过 程中, 当其抵接于所述头壳 30时, 其插入端被固定在所述头壳 30内, 以在打草 绳消耗完并需要重新穿线时, 直接自通道出口 2313处获取打草绳的自由端, 以 顺着插线通道 231的插线方向取出打草绳的残余线头。 [0033] Preferably, the wire insertion channel 231 is provided from one of the two flanges 23 and penetrates the winding portion 21; the plug The channel outlet 2313 of the line channel 231 is provided corresponding to the inner wall surface of the head shell 30 so that the straw rope extends to the inner wall surface; correspondingly, the free end of the straw rope passes through the threading hole 313, After the channel inlet 2311 extends in the patch channel 231, it extends from the channel outlet 2313 of the patch channel 231 to the inner wall surface of the head shell 30; During the internal threading process of the head shell 30, when it abuts against the head shell 30, its insertion end is fixed in the head shell 30, so that when the straw rope is exhausted and needs to be re-threaded, The free end of the straw rope is obtained at the passage exit 2313, and the remaining ends of the straw rope are taken out along the insertion direction of the insertion channel 231.
[0034] 优选的, 结合参照 4所示, 所述打草头 100还包括用于限定所述打草绳释放路径 的过渡通道 233, 所述过渡通道 233位于所述通道入口 2311远离所述插线通道 231 的一侧, 且所述过渡通道 233连通所述插线通道 231。  [0034] Preferably, as shown in combination with reference 4, the weeding head 100 further includes a transition channel 233 for defining a release path of the weed rope, and the transition channel 233 is located at the channel entrance 2311 away from the plug. One side of the wire channel 231, and the transition channel 233 communicates with the wire insertion channel 231.
[0035] 本实用新型一具体实施方式中, 所述下法兰 23b包括交错分布的第一端面 235及 第二端面 237, 所述第一端面 235包括第一延伸端面 2351, 所述第二端面 237包括 第二延伸端面 2371, 所述第一延伸端面 2351及所述第二延伸端面 2371位于第一 端面 235及第二端面 237的交错区域; 所述通道入口 2311位于所述第一延伸端面 2 351及所述第二延伸端面 2371之间; 所述第一延伸端面 2351及所述第二延伸端面 2371相互配合以形成所述过渡通道 233。  [0035] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the lower flange 23b includes a first end surface 235 and a second end surface 237 staggered, the first end surface 235 includes a first extended end surface 2351, and the second end surface 237 includes a second extended end surface 2371, the first extended end surface 2351 and the second extended end surface 2371 are located in a staggered area of the first end surface 235 and the second end surface 237; the channel inlet 2311 is located in the first extended end surface 2 Between 351 and the second extended end surface 2371; the first extended end surface 2351 and the second extended end surface 2371 cooperate with each other to form the transition channel 233.
[0036] 进一步的, 所述第二延伸端面 2371包括与所述第一延伸端面 2351相互匹配且平 行的平面 23711及连接所述平面 23711的斜面 23713 , 所述平面 23711与所述斜面 2 3713之间形成一钝角, 所述斜面 23713凸伸出所述第一延伸端面 2351, 所述第一 延伸端面 2351与所述平面 23711限定第一释放路径, 所述斜面 23713限定第二释 放路径。 一种可实现方式中, 所述通道入口 2311设置于所述第一延伸端面 2351 与所述平面 23711之间, 且所述平面 23711与所述插线通道 231的底面位于同一平 面, 以使插线通道 21出来的打草绳不会直接有角度变化, 而是顺沿出来, 一方 面控制走线方向, 另一方面是走线不会突然上翘, 防止卡线。  [0036] Further, the second extended end surface 2371 includes a plane 23711 that is matched with and parallel to the first extended end surface 2351 and an inclined surface 23713 connecting the plane 23711. The plane 23711 and the inclined surface 2 3713 are An obtuse angle is formed therebetween, the inclined surface 23713 protrudes beyond the first extended end surface 2351, the first extended end surface 2351 and the plane 23711 define a first release path, and the inclined surface 23713 defines a second release path. In an implementable manner, the channel entrance 2311 is disposed between the first extension end surface 2351 and the plane 23711, and the plane 23711 and the bottom surface of the patch channel 231 are located on the same plane, so that the insertion The straw rope coming out of the line channel 21 will not have a direct angle change, but will come out along the way. On the one hand, the direction of the wire is controlled, and on the other hand, the wire is not suddenly tilted up to prevent the wire from being stuck.
[0037] 所述通道入口 2311的设置位置可设置于第一释放路径的任一面上。 本实用新型 一优选实施方式中, 所述过渡通道 233还包括: 连接所述第一延伸端面 2351及所 述平面 23711并沿第一释放路径延伸的第一连接面 2373 , 连接所述第一延伸端面 2351、 所述平面 23711、 所述第一连接面 2373的第二连接面 2375 , 所述第二连接 面 2375连接部分所述平面 23711与所述斜面 23713的交界区域, 所述通道入口 231 1开设于所述第一连接面 2373。 [0037] The setting position of the channel inlet 2311 may be set on any surface of the first release path. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the transition channel 233 further includes: a first connection surface 2373 connecting the first extension end surface 2351 and the plane 23711 and extending along a first release path, connecting the first extension End surface 2351, the plane 23711, the second connection surface 2375 of the first connection surface 2373, the second connection A boundary area between the plane 23711 and the inclined surface 23713 connecting part of the plane 2375, and the channel entrance 2311 is opened at the first connecting plane 2373.
[0038] 所述打草绳的插入端固定在所述头壳 30内后, 打草绳与插入端相接的延伸部依 次通过上述第一释放路径和第二释放路径, 进而顺利过渡到缠绕部 21上, 以为 自动绕线做准备工作, 以下内容中还会详细描述打草绳的绕线过程。  [0038] After the insertion end of the straw rope is fixed in the head shell 30, the extension of the straw rope and the insertion end passes through the first release path and the second release path in sequence, and then smoothly transitions to winding On the part 21, preparations are made for automatic winding, and the winding process of the straw rope will be described in detail below.
[0039] 本实用新型一优选实施方式中, 所述打草头 100还包括打草绳固定片 40, 所述 打草绳固定片 40与所述插线通道 231相互配合以限制所述打草绳脱离所述插线通 道 231。 本实用新型具体时候方式中, 所述打草绳固定片 40过盈套设于所述第二 转轴 10b上; 进一步的, 所述打草头固定片 40包括套设于所述第二转轴 10b上的 固定片本体 41及沿所述第二转轴 10b凸伸出固定片本体的弹性压片 43 , 所述固定 片本体 41覆盖所述插线通道 231, 且所述弹性压片 43作用所述打草绳以限制所述 打草绳朝靠近所述通道入口 2311的一侧运动。 具体的, 所述弹性压片 43沿着穿 线方向, 朝向打草绳的方向翘起, 使打草绳逆向时无法抽出; 进一步的, 所述 固定片本体 41靠近所述第二转轴 10b的内表面上形成有箍部 45 , 所述箍部 45沿所 述第二转轴 10b的轴向延伸, 且所述箍部 45与所述第二转轴 10b相互抵接, 以在 安装完成后, 限制所述打草绳固定片 40在所述第二转轴 10b的轴向上自由移动; 进一步的, 所述固定片本体 41周侧还开设至少一个限位凹槽 47 , 所述限位凹槽 4 7与下法兰 23b上的限位凸台 25相配合, 以限定所述打草绳固定片 40相对所述下 法兰 23b的位置, 进而使所述打草绳固定片 40与所述插线通道 231配合, 以通过 所述弹性压片 43将所述打草绳的插入端固定, 防止打草机工作过程中, 意外释 放全部打草绳后, 打伤用户。  [0039] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mowing head 100 further includes a mowing rope fixing piece 40, and the mooring rope fixing piece 40 and the insertion channel 231 cooperate with each other to limit the mowing The rope is detached from the insertion channel 231. In a specific mode of the present invention, the mowing rope fixing piece 40 is sleeved on the second rotating shaft 10b in an interference manner; further, the mowing head fixing piece 40 includes being sleeved on the second rotating shaft 10b. The fixing piece body 41 and the elastic pressing piece 43 protruding from the fixing piece body along the second rotating shaft 10b, the fixing piece body 41 covers the wire insertion channel 231, and the elastic pressing piece 43 functions as The straw rope restricts the straw rope from moving toward a side close to the passage entrance 2311. Specifically, the elastic pressing piece 43 is lifted along the threading direction toward the straw rope, so that the straw rope cannot be pulled out in the reverse direction; further, the fixing piece body 41 is close to the inside of the second rotating shaft 10b. A hoop portion 45 is formed on the surface, and the hoop portion 45 extends along the axial direction of the second rotating shaft 10b, and the hoop portion 45 and the second rotating shaft 10b abut each other so as to limit the space after the installation is completed. The fixing rope 40 for moving the straw is free to move in the axial direction of the second rotating shaft 10b; further, at least one limiting groove 47 is provided on the peripheral side of the fixing plate body 41, and the limiting groove 4 7 Cooperate with the limiting boss 25 on the lower flange 23b to limit the position of the mowing rope fixing piece 40 relative to the lower flange 23b, so that the mowing rope fixing piece 40 and the plug line The channel 231 cooperates to fix the insertion end of the mowing rope through the elastic pressing piece 43 to prevent the user from being injured by accidentally releasing all the mowing rope during the operation of the mowing machine.
[0040] 本实用新型一优选实施方式中, 所述穿线孔 313的数量为 2个, 其对称开设于所 述头壳 30的周侧, 用于同一打草绳的两个自由端同时穿过并插入所述头壳 30内 固定; 相应的, 对应所述穿线孔 313设置的两条所述插线通道 231沿所述转轴 10 对称设置; 如此实现单股双穿的目的; 实际应用过程中, 打草绳的两个自由端 分别自对称的两个穿线孔 313插入其对应的插线通道 231内, 并通过对应的弹性 压片 43后, 延伸至所述头壳 30的内壁面截止, 当完成插线后, 使所述线盘 20相 对所述头盖 10旋转, 以将所述打草绳缠绕在所述缠绕部 21, 直至打草绳在头壳 3 0的外部剩余适合长度后, 将留置于头壳 30外部的打草绳一剪为二, 供打草使用 ; 当打草绳消耗完并需要重新穿线时, 直接获取处于通道出口 2313及头壳 30的 内壁面之间的打草绳, 此时, 由于弹性压片 43并不限制打草绳顺着插线通道 231 的插线方向移动, 如此, 可在通道出口 2313处取出打草绳的残余线头。 当然, 在本实用新型的其它实施方式中, 也可以按照本实用新型的设置, 开设多组对 称的穿线孔 313 , 并使用分别与每组穿线孔 313对应数量的打草绳与其配合, 进 而在头壳周侧布置若干条打草绳共使用。 该优选实施方式中, 每一所述插线通 道 231的通道入口 2311、 通道出口 2313相对所述转轴 10所形成的圆心角的角度小 于 180度, 如此, 保证分别自两个穿线孔 313进入的同一打草绳的两个自由端, 在进入其对应的插线通道 231后不相交, 进而避免打草绳在头壳 10内部缠绕。 [0040] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the number of the threading holes 313 is two, which are symmetrically opened on the peripheral side of the head shell 30, and are used for both free ends of the same straw rope to pass through at the same time. And inserted into the head shell 30 for fixing; correspondingly, the two insertion channels 231 corresponding to the threading holes 313 are symmetrically disposed along the rotation axis 10; thus achieving the purpose of single-strand double-threading; in the actual application process The two free ends of the straw rope are respectively inserted into the corresponding thread insertion channels 231 from the two symmetrical threading holes 313, and after passing through the corresponding elastic pressing pieces 43, they extend to the inner wall surface of the head shell 30 and cut off. After the wire is inserted, the wire reel 20 is rotated relative to the head cover 10 to wind the straw rope around the winding portion 21 until the straw rope is on the head shell 3 After the outer length of 0 is suitable for the length, the straw rope left on the outside of the head shell 30 is cut into two for grass trimming. When the straw rope is exhausted and needs to be rethreaded, directly obtain the exit 2313 and the head shell at the passage. The straw rope between the inner wall surfaces of 30, at this time, because the elastic pressing piece 43 does not restrict the straw rope from moving in the insertion direction of the insertion channel 231, so that the straw rope can be taken out at the channel exit 2313. Remaining thread ends. Of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, multiple sets of symmetrical threading holes 313 can also be set up according to the arrangement of the present invention, and a number of straw ropes corresponding to each group of threading holes 313 can be matched with it, and then Several straw ropes are arranged around the head shell for common use. In this preferred embodiment, the angle of the channel entrance 2311, the channel exit 2313 of each of the plug-in channels 231 with respect to the central angle formed by the rotating shaft 10 is less than 180 degrees, so that it is guaranteed to enter through the two threading holes 313 respectively. The two free ends of the same straw rope do not intersect after entering the corresponding insertion channel 231, thereby preventing the straw rope from being entangled inside the head shell 10.
[0041] 本实用新型一优选实施方式中, 所述打草头 100还包括与所述线盘 20配合连接 [0041] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mowing head 100 further includes a mating connection with the wire reel 20
, 以带动所述线盘 20运动的端盖 50; 所述端盖 50以所述转轴 10为旋转轴且至少 部分设置于所述头壳 30外部。 具体的, 所述下法兰 23b远离所述上法兰 23a的一侧 设置有卡槽 29 , 所述头壳 30对应所述下法兰 23b设置有卡槽的位置开设一容置孔 , 端盖 50上设置有卡扣 51, 端盖 50穿过所述头盖 30上的容置孔后, 通过其上的 卡扣 51与下法兰 23b上的卡槽 29配合, 以将所述下法兰 23b与所述端盖 50固定连 接。 本实施方式中, 当端盖 50受到外力时, 端盖 50可沿所述转轴 10的轴向往复 移动或沿所述转轴 10的径向旋转, 进而带动所述线盘 20做相同方向的运动, 以 完成打草绳的绕线或放线。 An end cover 50 that drives the wire reel 20 to move; the end cover 50 uses the rotating shaft 10 as a rotation axis and is at least partially disposed outside the head shell 30. Specifically, a clamping groove 29 is provided on a side of the lower flange 23b remote from the upper flange 23a, and the head housing 30 is provided with an accommodation hole corresponding to a position where the lower flange 23b is provided with a clamping groove. The cover 50 is provided with a buckle 51. After the end cover 50 passes through the accommodation hole in the head cover 30, the buckle 51 on the cover 50 cooperates with the groove 29 on the lower flange 23b to fit the lower cover. The flange 23 b is fixedly connected to the end cover 50. In this embodiment, when the end cap 50 receives an external force, the end cap 50 can reciprocate along the axial direction of the rotation shaft 10 or rotate in the radial direction of the rotation shaft 10, thereby driving the spool 20 to move in the same direction. To complete the winding or unwinding of the straw rope.
[0042] 本实用新型一优选实施方式中, 采用敲击放线的自动方式绕线及释放新的打草 绳, 相应的, 所述打草头 100还包括: 设置于所述头壳 30和所述线盘 20之间的弹 簧 60, 所述弹簧 60施力于所述线盘 20而使得所述线盘 20相对所述头壳 30沿所述 转轴 10轴向运动。  [0042] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an automatic method of tapping and releasing a wire is used to wind and release a new grass-raising rope. Correspondingly, the grass-raising head 100 further includes: disposed on the head shell 30 and A spring 60 between the wire reels 20, the spring 60 urges the wire reels 20 so that the wire reels 20 move axially along the rotating shaft 10 relative to the head shell 30.
[0043] 本实用新型具体实施方式中, 所述弹簧 60套设在第一转轴 10a上, 且设置于所 述头壳 30和所述上法兰 23a之间; 打草机正常工作时, 所述弹簧 60未发生形变, 放线过程中, 敲击端盖 50后, 所述端盖带动所述线盘 20在第一转轴 10a的轴向上 向上法兰 23a方向移动, 此时, 头盖 10保持在转轴 10的轴向方向上, 与所述转轴 1 0相对静止, 如此, 设置于头壳 30和上法兰 23a之间的弹簧 60被压缩, 弹簧 60施加 使线盘 20远离所述头壳 30的作用力。 [0043] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the spring 60 is sleeved on the first rotating shaft 10a, and is disposed between the head shell 30 and the upper flange 23a. The spring 60 is not deformed. After the end cap 50 is struck during the threading process, the end cap drives the wire coil 20 to move upward in the direction of the flange 23a in the axial direction of the first rotating shaft 10a. At this time, the head cap 10 is held in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 10 and is relatively stationary with the rotating shaft 10, and thus, the spring 60 provided between the head case 30 and the upper flange 23a is compressed, and the spring 60 is applied. Force the wire reel 20 away from the head shell 30.
[0044] 进一步的, 所述打草头 100还包括: 用于减小所述弹簧 60和所述头盖 30之间摩 擦力的垫片 70, 所述垫片 70设置于所述弹簧 60和所述头盖 30之间; 本实用新型 一具体实施方式中, 所述垫片 70套设于所述转轴 10上。  [0044] Further, the weeding head 100 further includes: a washer 70 for reducing friction between the spring 60 and the head cover 30, and the washer 70 is disposed on the spring 60 and Between the head covers 30; in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the gasket 70 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 10.
[0045] 进一步的, 结合图 8、 图 9所示, 为了实现打草头 100自动绕线及自动放线, 所 述打草头 100还包括: 用于配合所述端盖 50和所述弹簧 60, 以用于限定所述线盘 20及所述头壳 30相对转动或相对静止的周向结构。 所述周向结构包括: 分别设 置于头壳 30内部, 且分别相对两个法兰 23设置的阻挡件 311以及分别设置于两个 所述法兰 23上, 且分别与所述阻挡件 311配合的两个抵持件 27 ; 设置于两个法兰 23上的抵持件 27分别沿其对应法兰 23的周侧同向设置; 进一步的, 所述阻挡件 3 11分别具有与所述转轴 10轴线平行布置的第一阻挡面 3111和第二阻挡面 3113 ; 所述抵持件 27分别具有与所述转轴 10轴线平行布置的抵持面 271, 及与所述转轴 10轴线倾斜相交设置的传动面 273 ; 结合参照图 6 , 传动面 273均具有设置于所述 法兰 23端面上的第一端 2731, 以及与所述第一端 2731相对设置的第二端 2733。 为了便于理解, 本实用新型具体实施方式中, 将设置于法兰 23a上和设置于法兰 2 3b上的周向结构分别以后缀“a”和后缀“b”进行区分。  [0045] Further, in combination with FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, in order to realize automatic winding and automatic winding of the weeding head 100, the weeding head 100 further includes: used to cooperate with the end cover 50 and the spring 60, for limiting a circumferential structure in which the wire reel 20 and the head shell 30 are relatively rotated or relatively stationary. The circumferential structure includes: blocking members 311 respectively disposed inside the head shell 30 and opposite to the two flanges 23, and two blocking members 311 respectively disposed on the two flanges 23, and respectively matched with the blocking members 311 The two holding members 27 are provided on the two flanges 23, and the holding members 27 are provided along the corresponding circumferential sides of the flange 23, and the blocking members 3 and 11 are respectively provided with the rotating shaft. A first blocking surface 3111 and a second blocking surface 3113 arranged in parallel with 10 axes; the abutment members 27 respectively have a resisting surface 271 arranged in parallel with the 10 axis of the rotating shaft, and the inclined surfaces intersecting with the 10 axis of the rotating shaft Transmission surface 273; With reference to FIG. 6, each of the transmission surfaces 273 has a first end 2731 disposed on an end surface of the flange 23, and a second end 2733 disposed opposite the first end 2731. In order to facilitate understanding, in the specific embodiment of the present invention, the circumferential structures provided on the flange 23a and the flange 23b are distinguished by a suffix "a" and a suffix "b", respectively.
[0046] 所述第一阻挡面 3111a与其对应的所述抵持面 271a相抵接时, 或所述第一阻挡 面 31 1 1b与其对应的所述抵持面 271b相抵接时, 所述线盘 20及所述头壳 30均相对 静止; 所述第二阻挡面 3113a与所述传动面 273a相抵接时, 或所述第二阻挡面 311 3b与所述传动面 273b相抵接时, 或所述阻挡件 311a与所述抵持件 27a、 所述阻挡 件 3 nb与所述抵持件 27b同时脱离时, 所述线盘及所述头壳 30均相对转动。 [0046] when the first blocking surface 3111a is in contact with its corresponding resistance surface 271a, or when the first blocking surface 31 1 1b is in contact with its corresponding resistance surface 271b, the reel 20 and the head shell 30 are relatively stationary; when the second blocking surface 3113a is in contact with the transmission surface 273a, or when the second blocking surface 311 3b is in contact with the transmission surface 273b, or When the blocking member 311a and the resisting member 27a and the blocking member 3nb and the resisting member 27b are disengaged at the same time, the spool and the head case 30 are relatively rotated.
[0047] 优选的, 所述穿线孔 313为腰型孔, 所述腰型孔沿所述转轴轴向延伸, 如此配 置, 可以使线盘 20相对所述头壳 30在转轴 10的轴线方向往复运动过程中, 始终 保持所述穿线孔 313与所述插线通道 231的通道入口 2311彼此连通; 所述穿线孔 上设置套扣 3131, 以防止磨损穿过所述穿线孔的打草绳。  [0047] Preferably, the threading hole 313 is a waist-shaped hole, and the waist-shaped hole extends axially along the rotation shaft. With such a configuration, the reel 20 can be reciprocated in the axial direction of the rotation shaft 10 relative to the head shell 30. During the movement, the threading hole 313 and the channel inlet 2311 of the thread inserting channel 231 are kept in communication with each other; a buckle 3131 is provided on the threading hole to prevent abrasion of the straw rope passing through the threading hole.
[0048] 本实用新型一具体实施方式中, 结合参照图 2、 图 8所示, 所述头壳 30包括: 可 拆卸连接设置的上盖 31a和下盖 31b; 上盖 31a设置有插片 33 , 所述下盖 31b上设置 有与所述插片配合的插槽 35 , 如此以用于固定连接所述上盖 31a和下盖 31b; 该种 实施方式便于所述头壳 30与线盘 20装配, 也便于打开所述头壳 30以进行检修或 取出打草绳的残余部分; 所述上盖 31a和所述下盖 31b相对的端面分别形成第一容 置槽, 和第二容置槽, 以在其之间形成容置所述线盘 20的容置空间; 阻挡件 311a 设置于第一容置槽的底壁周侧, 阻挡件 311b设置于第二容置槽的底壁周侧; 另 夕卜, 所述上盖 31a上, 且在与所述下盖 31b所形成的容置空间外设置风叶 315, 以 用于散热。 [0048] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 8, the head shell 30 includes: an upper cover 31a and a lower cover 31b which are detachably connected; the upper cover 31a is provided with an insert 33 The lower cover 31b is provided with a slot 35 that cooperates with the insert piece, so as to be used to fixedly connect the upper cover 31a and the lower cover 31b; The embodiment facilitates the assembly of the head shell 30 and the wire reel 20, and also facilitates the opening of the head shell 30 for maintenance or removal of the remaining part of the mowing rope; the opposite end surfaces of the upper cover 31a and the lower cover 31b are formed separately A first accommodating groove and a second accommodating groove to form an accommodating space for accommodating the wire reel 20 therebetween; a blocking member 311a is provided on a peripheral side of a bottom wall of the first accommodating groove, and the blocking member 311b It is disposed on the peripheral side of the bottom wall of the second accommodation groove. In addition, the upper cover 31a is provided with an air blade 315 outside the accommodation space formed with the lower cover 31b for heat dissipation.
[0049] 打草绳穿线过程中, 其两个自由端分别穿过其对应的所述穿线孔 313、 所述通 道入口 ,2311, 于所述插线通道 231内延伸通过弹性压片 43并在抵接上盖 31a后, 使端盖 50相对所述头盖 30旋转, 打草绳远离自由端的延伸部分依次经过上述第 一释放路径、 第二释放路径后缠绕在所述缠绕部 21, 直至在头盖 31外部预留适 合切割的长度后, 将其一切为二, 形成两段打草绳。  [0049] During the threading of the straw rope, the two free ends thereof respectively pass through the corresponding threading holes 313, the channel inlets, and 2311 thereof, and extend through the elastic pressing piece 43 in the wire insertion channel 231 and pass through After abutting the upper cover 31a, the end cover 50 is rotated relative to the head cover 30, and the extension portion of the straw rope away from the free end passes through the first release path and the second release path in sequence and is wound around the winding portion 21 until After a length suitable for cutting is reserved on the outside of the head cover 31, it is divided into two to form two sections of straw ropes.
[0050] 结合参照图 10所示, 打草机正常工作状态下, 驱动装置带动转轴 10正转以带动 所述上盖 31a和下盖 31b同时正转, 所述弹簧 60未发生形变, 此时, 阻挡件 311b的 第一阻挡面 3111b与抵持件 27b的抵持面 271b相互抵接, 下盖 31b带动端盖 50和线 盘 20与其同步旋转。  [0050] With reference to FIG. 10, in a normal working state of the lawnmower, the driving device drives the rotating shaft 10 to rotate forward to drive the upper cover 31a and the lower cover 31b to rotate forward at the same time, and the spring 60 is not deformed. The first blocking surface 3111b of the blocking member 311b and the blocking surface 271b of the blocking member 27b abut each other, and the lower cover 31b drives the end cover 50 and the wire reel 20 to rotate synchronously therewith.
[0051] 结合参照图 11所示, 放线过程中具有 3个状态, 状态 1 : 敲击端盖 50, 端盖 50带 动线盘 20克服弹簧 60的弹力自转轴 10的轴向向上盖 31a方向运动, 所述阻挡件 311 b与抵持件 27b脱离, 线盘 20惯性作用降速正转, 即线盘 20相对所述下盖 31b反转 , 打草绳向外放线。 状态 2: 当阻挡件 311a的第一阻挡面 3111a与抵持件 27a的抵 持面 271a相互抵接, 上盖 31a带动端盖 50和线盘 20与其同步旋转, 放线停止。 状 态 3 , 随着弹簧 60被压缩后的恢复力作用, 弹簧 60推动所述线盘 20沿着转轴 10的 轴向向下盖 31b方向运动, 此时, 线盘 20惯性作用又一次降速正转, 即线盘 20相 对所述上盖 31a反转, 打草绳再一次向外放线, 直到阻挡件 311b与抵持件 27b相互 抵持, 一个放线过程结束; 可以理解的是, 若一个放线过程后, 打草绳释放的 长度不能满足切割要求, 则重复上述步骤进行多个放线过程。  [0051] With reference to FIG. 11, there are three states during the pay-off process. State 1: When the end cap 50 is struck, the end cap 50 drives the wire coil 20 to overcome the elastic force of the spring 60 from the axial direction of the rotation shaft 10 to the upper cover 31a direction. During movement, the blocking member 311 b is disengaged from the abutting member 27 b, and the reel 20 rotates forward at a reduced speed due to inertia, that is, the reel 20 is reversed relative to the lower cover 31 b, and the straw rope is released outward. State 2: When the first blocking surface 3111a of the blocking member 311a and the blocking surface 271a of the blocking member 27a abut each other, the upper cover 31a drives the end cover 50 and the wire reel 20 to rotate synchronously with it, and the pay-off stops. State 3, as the restoring force of the spring 60 is compressed, the spring 60 pushes the wire coil 20 to move in the direction of the cover 31b along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 10. At this time, the inertia effect of the wire coil 20 is again reduced to a positive speed. Turning, that is, the reel 20 is reversed with respect to the upper cover 31a, and the straw rope is released again until the blocking member 311b and the resisting member 27b resist each other, and a pay-off process ends; it can be understood that if After a pay-off process, the length released by the straw rope cannot meet the cutting requirements, then repeat the above steps for multiple pay-off processes.
[0052] 打草绳释放完全后, 拆掉上盖 31a, 从通道出口 2313抽出打草绳的自由端, 换 取新的打草绳。 可以理解的是, 相对打草机的上述运行过程, 可以设置驱动装 置驱动转轴 10反转, 此时, 即可以按照上述放线过程实现打草绳自动穿线, 其 在反转过程中, 所述第二阻挡面 3113b自所述传动面 273b的第一端 2731b过渡到 第二端 2733b抵接, 并在第二阻挡面 3113b与所述第二端 2733b抵接后, 越过当前 抵接的第二端 2733b, 重复上述过程, 直至绕线完成; 当然, 也可通过第二阻挡 面 3113a与传动面 273a的配合实现绕线, 在此不做详细赘述。 [0052] After the straw rope is completely released, the upper cover 31a is removed, and the free end of the straw rope is withdrawn from the channel outlet 2313, in exchange for a new straw rope. It can be understood that, with respect to the above-mentioned operation process of the lawnmower, a driving device may be provided to drive the rotating shaft 10 to reverse. At this time, the automatic threading of the straw rope can be realized according to the above-mentioned releasing process. During the reversing process, the second blocking surface 3113b transitions from the first end 2731b to the second end 2733b of the transmission surface 273b, and after the second blocking surface 3113b abuts the second end 2733b The second process 2733b that is currently abutted is repeated until the winding is completed. Of course, the winding can also be realized through the cooperation of the second blocking surface 3113a and the transmission surface 273a, which will not be described in detail here.
[0053] 综上所述, 本实用新型打草头以及具有其的打草机, 通过设置两个穿线孔, 以 及与其对应的插线通道, 有效避免了用户因大意将打草绳完全旋进打草头内部 , 实现了打草头穿线的防呆设计; 线盘采用全新的双法兰结构, 在过渡通道的 配合下, 使得打草绳更容易盘绕, 解决了以往双层线盘, 即三法兰面结构绕线 可能出现只缠绕单边的问题; 另外, 在打草绳固定片的作用下, 打草绳通过线 盘上插线通道过程中, 使穿过弹性压片的打草绳固定在插线通道中, 以避免反 向抽回, 实现了单向穿线, 避免打草绳用尽时打草绳可能甩出的风险; 同时, 打草绳固定片上设置箍部, 使其与线盘紧密贴合, 避免因用户拆卸时产生的掉 落遗失。  [0053] In summary, the grass mowing head and the grass mowing machine provided with the utility model effectively prevent the user from completely turning the grass mowing rope by intention by providing two threading holes and a corresponding wire insertion channel. Inside the mowing head, the foolproof design of the mowing head is realized; the wire coil adopts a new double flange structure. With the cooperation of the transition channel, the mowing rope is easier to coil, which solves the previous double-layer wire coil, that is, The winding of the three-flange surface structure may have a problem of winding only one side. In addition, under the action of the fixing rope of the straw rope, the straw rope passes through the elastic pressing plate during the process of the straw rope passing through the wire insertion channel on the spool. The rope is fixed in the insertion channel to avoid reverse withdrawal and achieve unidirectional threading to avoid the risk of the straw rope being thrown out when the straw rope is exhausted. At the same time, a hoop is provided on the straw rope fixing piece to make it It fits tightly with the reel to avoid being lost due to the user's disassembly.
[0054] 应当理解, 虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述, 但并非每个实施方式仅包含 一个独立的技术方案, 说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见, 本领域技术 人员应当将说明书作为一个整体, 各实施方式中的技术方案也可以经适当组合 , 形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。  [0054] It should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment includes only an independent technical solution. This description of the specification is merely for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as an example. As a whole, the technical solutions in the embodiments can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
[0055] 上文所列出的一系列的详细说明仅仅是针对本实用新型的可行性实施方式的具 体说明, 它们并非用以限制本实用新型的保护范围, 凡未脱离本实用新型技艺 精神所作的等效实施方式或变更均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。  [0055] The series of detailed descriptions listed above are only specific descriptions of the feasible embodiments of the present invention. They are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Anything made without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention All equivalent implementations or changes should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
[权利要求 1] 一种打草头, 包括: 转轴, 以及以所述转轴的轴线为旋转轴的线盘和 头壳, 所述线盘用于缠绕打草绳, 所述头壳用于容纳所述线盘并形成 有供所述打草绳穿过的穿线孔; 所述线盘及所述头壳可选择地被配置 成相对转动或相对静止;  [Claim 1] A weeding head, comprising: a rotating shaft, and a wire reel and a head shell with the axis of the rotating shaft as a rotating shaft, the wire reel is used to wind the weeding rope, and the head shell is used for accommodating The wire reel is formed with a threading hole through which the straw rope passes; the wire reel and the head shell are optionally configured to be relatively rotated or relatively stationary;
其特征在于, 所述线盘包括: 缠绕部以及设置在缠绕部两端的两个法 兰; 所述线盘设有至少一插线通道, 所述插线通道设有与所述穿线孔 配合的通道入口, 所述打草绳的一端依次穿过所述穿线孔、 所述通道 入口并于所述插线通道内延伸, 所述打草绳远离插线通道的部分朝着 所述缠绕部延伸; 其中, 所述通道入口设置在靠近所述头壳的所述法 兰的上。  It is characterized in that the wire reel includes: a winding part and two flanges provided at both ends of the winding part; the wire reel is provided with at least one wire insertion channel, and the wire insertion channel is provided with a threading hole that cooperates with the threading hole; At the entrance of the passage, one end of the straw rope passes through the threading hole, the entrance of the passage and extends inside the insertion channel in sequence, and the part of the straw rope that is far from the insertion channel extends toward the winding portion. Wherein, the channel inlet is disposed on the flange near the head shell.
[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 1所述的打草头, 其特征在于, 所述插线通道设置在靠 近所述头壳的所述法兰上。  [Claim 2] The weeding head according to claim 1, wherein the wire insertion channel is provided on the flange near the head shell.
[权利要求 3] 根据权利要求 1所述的打草头, 其特征在于, 所述打草头还包括打草 绳固定片, 所述打草绳固定片与所述插线通道相互配合以限制所述打 草绳脱离所述插线通道。 [Claim 3] The grass mowing head according to claim 1, wherein the grass mowing head further comprises a grass rope fixing piece, and the grass rope fixing piece and the wire insertion channel cooperate with each other to restrict The straw rope is detached from the wire insertion channel.
[权利要求 4] 根据权利要求 3所述的打草头, 其特征在于, 所述打草头固定片包括 套设于所述转轴上的固定片本体及沿所述转轴凸伸出固定片本体的弹 性压片, 所述固定片本体覆盖所述插线通道, 且所述弹性压片作用所 述打草绳以限制所述打草绳朝靠近所述通道入口的一侧运动。  [Claim 4] The grass mowing head according to claim 3, wherein the grass mowing head fixing piece includes a fixing piece body sleeved on the rotating shaft and a fixing piece body protruding along the rotating shaft. An elastic pressing piece, the fixing piece body covers the wire insertion channel, and the elastic pressing piece acts on the straw rope to restrict the straw rope from moving toward a side close to the entrance of the passage.
[权利要求 5] 根据权利要求 4所述的打草头, 其特征在于, 所述插线通道的通道出 口对应所述头壳的内壁面设置以使得打草绳通过所述弹性压片后延伸 至所述内壁面。  [Claim 5] The grass mowing head according to claim 4, wherein a channel outlet of the wire insertion channel is provided corresponding to an inner wall surface of the head shell so that the grass mowing rope extends after passing through the elastic pressing piece. To the inner wall surface.
[权利要求 6] 根据权利要求 1所述的打草头, 其特征在于, 所述穿线孔为腰型孔, 所述腰型孔沿所述转轴轴向延伸。  [Claim 6] The weeding head according to claim 1, wherein the threading hole is a waist hole, and the waist hole extends axially along the rotation axis.
[权利要求 7] 根据权利要求 1所述的打草头, 其特征在于, 所述打草头还包括用于 限定所述打草绳释放路径的过渡通道, 所述过渡通道位于所述通道入 口远离所述插线通道的一侧, 且所述过渡通道连通所述插线通道。 [Claim 7] The weeding head according to claim 1, wherein the weeding head further comprises a transition channel for defining a release path of the straw rope, and the transition channel is located at the entrance of the channel A side far from the patch channel, and the transition channel communicates with the patch channel.
[权利要求 8] 根据权利要求 1所述的打草头, 其特征在于, 所述法兰包括交错分布 的第一端面及第二端面, 所述第一端面包括第一延伸端面, 所述第二 端面包括第二延伸端面, 所述第一延伸端面及所述第二延伸端面位于 第一端面及第二端面的交错区域; 所述第一延伸端面及所述第二延伸 端面相互配合以形成所述过渡通道; [Claim 8] The weeding head according to claim 1, wherein the flange includes a first end surface and a second end surface that are staggered, the first end surface includes a first extended end surface, and the first The two end surfaces include a second extended end surface, and the first extended end surface and the second extended end surface are located in a staggered area of the first end surface and the second end surface; the first extended end surface and the second extended end surface cooperate with each other to form The transition channel;
所述第二延伸端面包括与所述第一延伸端面相互匹配且平行的平面及 连接所述平面的斜面, 所述平面与所述斜面之间形成一钝角, 所述斜 面凸伸出所述第一延伸端面, 所述第一延伸端面与所述平面限定第一 释放路径, 所述斜面限定第二释放路径; 所述通道入口设置于所述第 一延伸端面与所述平面之间。  The second extended end surface includes a plane that is matched with and parallel to the first extended end surface and an inclined surface connecting the plane. An obtuse angle is formed between the plane and the inclined surface, and the inclined surface protrudes from the first An extension end surface, the first extension end surface and the plane defining a first release path, and the inclined surface defining a second release path; the channel inlet is disposed between the first extension end surface and the plane.
[权利要求 9] 根据权利要求 8所述的打草头, 其特征在于, 所述过渡通道还包括: 连接所述第一延伸端面及所述平面并沿第一释放路径延伸的第一连接 面, 连接所述第一延伸端面、 所述平面、 所述第一连接面的第二连接 面, 所述第二连接面连接部分所述平面与所述斜面的交界区域, 所述 通道入口开设于所述第一连接面。  [Claim 9] The weeding head according to claim 8, wherein the transition channel further comprises: a first connection surface connecting the first extension end surface and the plane and extending along a first release path A second connecting surface connecting the first extension end surface, the plane, and the first connecting surface, a boundary area of the second connecting surface connecting portion between the plane and the inclined surface, and the passage entrance is opened at The first connection surface.
[权利要求 10] 根据权利要求 1至 9任一项所述的打草头, 其特征在于, 所述穿线孔的 数量为 2个, 其对称开设于所述头壳的周侧, 用于同一打草绳的两个 自由端同时穿过并插入所述头壳内固定; 对应所述穿线孔设置的两条 所述插线通道沿所述转轴对称设置。  [Claim 10] The weeding head according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the number of the threading holes is two, which are symmetrically opened on the peripheral side of the head shell for the same The two free ends of the straw rope are inserted through the head shell and fixed at the same time; two wire insertion channels provided corresponding to the threading holes are arranged symmetrically along the rotation axis.
[权利要求 11] 根据权利要求 10所述的打草头, 其特征在于, 每一所述插线通道的通 道入口、 通道出口相对所述转轴所形成的圆心角的角度小于 180度。  [Claim 11] The weeding head according to claim 10, wherein an angle of a central angle formed by a channel inlet and a channel outlet of each of the patch channels with respect to the rotation axis is less than 180 degrees.
[权利要求 12] 一种打草机, 其特征在于, 包括: 驱动装置, 及由所述驱动装置驱动 旋转的如权利要求 1-11任一项所述的打草头。 [Claim 12] A lawnmower, comprising: a driving device, and the lawnmower head according to any one of claims 1-11, which is driven to rotate by the driving device.
PCT/CN2019/091295 2018-06-14 2019-06-14 Grass trimming head and grass trimming machine provided with same WO2019238122A1 (en)

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CN208402475U (en) * 2018-06-14 2019-01-22 天佑电器(苏州)有限公司 Moving head and grass-mowing machine with it
CN111837590A (en) * 2019-04-25 2020-10-30 南京德朔实业有限公司 Grass mowing head and grass mowing machine
CN113439527A (en) * 2020-03-25 2021-09-28 苏州金莱克精密机械有限公司 Grass mowing head capable of conveniently replacing grass mowing line and grass mowing line replacing method

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