WO2019223678A1 - 防侧翻装置、转向架、轨道车辆以及轨道交通系统 - Google Patents

防侧翻装置、转向架、轨道车辆以及轨道交通系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019223678A1
WO2019223678A1 PCT/CN2019/087758 CN2019087758W WO2019223678A1 WO 2019223678 A1 WO2019223678 A1 WO 2019223678A1 CN 2019087758 W CN2019087758 W CN 2019087758W WO 2019223678 A1 WO2019223678 A1 WO 2019223678A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rollover
baffle
rail vehicle
rail
stopper
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/087758
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
谭志成
刘志森
杨怡
Original Assignee
比亚迪股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201820762110.5U external-priority patent/CN208665195U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201810490338.8A external-priority patent/CN110143214A/zh
Application filed by 比亚迪股份有限公司 filed Critical 比亚迪股份有限公司
Priority to BR112020023073-1A priority Critical patent/BR112020023073A2/pt
Publication of WO2019223678A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019223678A1/zh

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61FRAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
    • B61F5/00Constructional details of bogies; Connections between bogies and vehicle underframes; Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self-adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves
    • B61F5/50Other details

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of rail transit, and in particular to an anti-rollover device, a bogie, a rail vehicle, and a rail transit system.
  • rail vehicles rely on stabilizer bars or anti-roll torsion bars to ensure that the rail vehicle does not roll over under the effect of side wind.
  • side wind When the side wind is strong, the rail vehicle will tilt under the effect of lateral force.
  • the stabilizer bar or anti-rolling torsion bar on the vehicle fails, the vehicle will overturn. Since the airbus is running on a higher track beam, if the vehicle overturns, it will endanger the safety of the personnel on and under the track beam. .
  • This application is intended to solve at least one of the technical problems in the related technology.
  • the present application is to propose a rollover prevention device for a rail vehicle.
  • the rollover prevention device for a rail vehicle can prevent the rollover of the rail vehicle, and can ensure the running safety of the rail vehicle.
  • This application proposes a bogie.
  • This application proposes a rail vehicle.
  • This application proposes a rail transit system.
  • the rail vehicle is movably matched with a rail beam, and the rail beam is provided with a rail beam baffle;
  • the anti-rollover device includes: a mount and an anti-rollover Plate, the anti-rollover baffle is connected to the mounting seat, and at least part of the anti-rollover baffle is located below the rail beam baffle to prevent the anti-rollover baffle when the rail vehicle is tilted Stop with the track beam baffle.
  • the anti-rollover device of the rail vehicle of the present application by preventing the rollover barrier and the rail beam baffle from stopping, the rail vehicle can be prevented from rolling over, the rail vehicle's driving safety can be ensured, and the rail vehicle interior and the track can be guaranteed. Personnel under the beam are safe.
  • the anti-rollover baffle includes a stop portion and a mounting portion, the stop portion is connected to the mounting portion, and the stop portion is located below the rail beam baffle, The mounting portion is connected to the mounting base.
  • the stop portion is located in the same plane as the mounting portion.
  • a bent portion is provided between the stop portion and the mounting portion, and the bent portion extends upward relative to the stop portion so that the mounting portion is higher than the stop unit.
  • the bent portion is perpendicular to the stop portion and the mounting portion.
  • At least one of the stop portion and the mounting portion is a flat plate.
  • the anti-rollover baffle includes: a connecting portion and two of the stopping portions and two of the mounting portions, and the connecting portion is connected between the two mounting portions.
  • connection portion and the stop portion are located in the same plane.
  • an included angle between the stop portion and the bent portion is 60 ° -100 °.
  • the thickness of the stopper gradually decreases or gradually increases or remains unchanged.
  • the upper surface of the stopper has a wear-resistant layer.
  • the upper surface of the stopper is a horizontal plane, an inclined plane, or an arcuate plane.
  • an end surface of the free end of the stopper is a flat surface or an arc surface.
  • connection portion is provided with a weight reduction structure.
  • the weight reduction structure is a weight reduction slot or a weight reduction hole.
  • the mounting base includes: a base body and a support pillar, the base body is adapted to be mounted on an axle of the rail vehicle, and the support pillar is disposed on the base body and the side shield Flip between the bezels.
  • the stopper stops the rail beam baffle when the rail vehicle is inclined at a predetermined angle a, and the predetermined angle a satisfies a relational expression: a ⁇ 10 °.
  • the bogie according to the present application includes: an axle and an anti-rollover device, the anti-rollover device is the above-mentioned anti-rollover device for a rail vehicle, and the mounting seat of the anti-rollover device is connected to the axle .
  • the mounting seat is disposed below the axle.
  • the rail vehicle according to the present application includes the above-mentioned bogie.
  • the rail transit system includes a rail beam and the above-mentioned rail vehicle, the rail beam including a rail beam baffle, and the rail vehicle movably mating with the rail beam.
  • the track beam further includes a beam body, the track beam baffle is disposed on one side of the beam body, and a lower surface of the track beam baffle has an inner end and an outer end. At the inner end, the outer end is far from the beam body, and the outer end of the lower surface of the track beam baffle is lower than or flush with the inner end of the track beam baffle.
  • the track beam is provided with a groove, an upper end of the groove is open, and an edge of the upper end of the groove extends out of the track beam baffle toward the groove, and the guard A part of the structure of the rollover baffle is located in a space defined by the rail beam baffle and a side wall of the groove.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an anti-rollover device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an anti-rollover device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of cooperation of an anti-rollover device with a track beam according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded view of an anti-rollover device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view when the anti-rollover device according to an embodiment of the present application is in a non-working state
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a rail transit system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a side view of an anti-rollover device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a front view of an anti-rollover device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a rail vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise.
  • they may be fixed connections or removable.
  • Connection, or integral connection it can be mechanical or electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements.
  • connection or integral connection; it can be mechanical or electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements.
  • the anti-rollover device 10 of a rail vehicle 40 will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 9.
  • the rail vehicle 40 is movably matched with the rail beam 20. At least a part of the rail beam 20 may be an overhead beam.
  • the rail vehicle 40 includes an axle 30.
  • the rail beam 20 is provided with a rail beam baffle 201, so that the rail vehicle 40 can run normally on the rail beam 20.
  • the anti-rollover device 10 includes: a mounting base 1 and an anti-rollover baffle 2.
  • the anti-rollover baffle 2 is connected to the mounting base 1. At least part of the anti-rollover baffle 2 is located below the rail beam baffle 201. It can also be understood that, in the vertical direction, the projection of the anti-rollover baffle 2 and the track The projection of the beam baffle 201 has an overlapping portion. It should be noted that the rollover baffle 2 is disposed below the rail beam baffle 201, so that the rollover baffle 2 and the rail beam baffle can be installed when the rail vehicle 40 is tilted. The plates 201 can be stopped together.
  • the track beam 20 is provided with a groove 202, the upper end of the groove 202 is open, and the edge of the upper end of the groove 202 extends out of the track toward the inside of the groove 202.
  • Beam baffle 201, part of the structure of anti-rollover baffle 2 is located in a space defined by the side wall of rail beam baffle 201 and groove 202;
  • a part of the structure of the anti-rollover baffle 2 is spaced up and down from the track beam baffle 201, and the anti-rollover baffle 2 and the side wall of the groove 202 are left and right spaced apart.
  • the guide wheels are arranged on the guide frame, and the guide wheels will not interfere with the anti-rollover baffle 2, so the arrangement can ensure the normal operation of the anti-rollover baffle 2.
  • the anti-rollover baffle 2 has a certain gap with the side wall 203 of the track beam 20 and the lower surface of the track beam baffle 201. It should be noted that the side wall 203 of the track beam 20 is concave At the side wall 203 of the groove 202, the anti-rollover baffle 2 does not work at this time. When the rail vehicle 40 runs straight and turns, the anti-rollover baffle 2 will not have any contact with the track beam 20. When the rail vehicle 40 is exposed to strong crosswinds, if the stabilizer bar or anti-rolling torsion bar on the rail vehicle 40 fails, or the stiffness cannot meet the requirements, the rail vehicle 40 will tilt under the effect of the lateral force, and the rail vehicle 40 will tilt.
  • the anti-rollover baffle 2 and the rail beam baffle 201 stop each other.
  • This arrangement can prevent the rail vehicle 40 from overturning, and can improve the driving safety of the rail vehicle 40, thereby ensuring the inside of the rail vehicle 40 and the track. Personnel under beam 20 are safe.
  • the rail vehicle 40 can be prevented from rolling over, the running safety of the rail vehicle 40 can be ensured, and the inside of the rail vehicle 40 and the rail beam 20 can be ensured. Personnel safety.
  • the rollover prevention baffle 2 may include a stop portion 21 and a mounting portion 22, the mounting portion 22 is connected to the mounting base 1, and the stop portion 21 and the mounting portion 22 Connected, when the rail vehicle 40 is running normally and no rollover occurs, the stopper 21 is located below the rail beam baffle 201. It can also be understood that, in the vertical direction, the projection of the stop 2 and the rail beam baffle 201 The projection has a coincident part. At this time, the stopper 2 does not stop with the track beam baffle plate 201. This arrangement can ensure that the stopper portion 21 and the track beam baffle plate 201 do not stop with each other. The situation where the beam baffles 201 stop each other and affect the normal running of the rail vehicle 40 occurs.
  • a bending portion 23 is provided between the stopping portion 21 and the mounting portion 22.
  • the bending portion 23 extends upward relative to the stopping portion 21, and the bending portion 23 extends along the
  • the upper end of the bent portion 23 is connected to the mounting portion 22, and the lower end of the bent portion 23 is connected to the stop portion 21.
  • the stopper portion 21 and the mounting portion 22 are located at the same height. It needs to be explained that the height of the stopper portion 21 and the mounting portion 22 are the same in the vertical direction. By providing the flat plate in this way, the step of providing the bent portion 23 can be omitted, and the structure of the rollover prevention baffle 2 can be made simpler.
  • the bent portion 23 is perpendicular to the stop portion 21 and the mounting portion 22, that is, the bent portion 23 is perpendicular to the stop portion 21 and the mounting portion 22. It should be noted that the bent portion 23 The orthographic projections of the stopper 21 on the horizontal vertical plane are perpendicular to each other, the orthographic projections of the bent portion 23 and the mounting portion 22 on the paper surface are perpendicular to each other, and the paper surface is a plane parallel to the horizontal vertical plane.
  • the structure of the rollover prevention baffle 2 is optimized, so that the bent portion 23 can be better connected between the stopper portion 21 and the mounting portion 22, and when the rail vehicle 40 rolls over, the stopper portion 21 can be made more stable.
  • the horizontal vertical plane is a plane perpendicular to the extending direction of the track beam 20. It can also be understood that the horizontal vertical plane is a plane perpendicular to the length direction of the track beam 20.
  • FIGS. 4 and 8 there is a smooth transition portion 26 between the bending portion 23 and the stop portion 21, or between the bending portion 23 and the mounting portion 22.
  • the orthographic projection of the smooth transition portion 26 on the horizontal vertical plane is arc-shaped, the smooth transition portion 26 has radian, and the smooth transition portion 26 has good smoothness, which can avoid the bending portion 23 and the stop.
  • Cracks appear at the connection between the blocking portions 21 or between the bending portion 23 and the mounting portion 22, and the smooth transition portion 26 can firmly connect the bending portion 23 with the blocking portion 21, the bending portion 23 and the mounting portion 22. Together, it can prevent cracks at the joints between the bent portion 23 and the stopper portion 21 and the bent portion 23 and the mounting portion 22.
  • At least one of the stopper portion 21 and the mounting portion 22 is provided as a flat plate, the upper surface of the flat plate may be flat, and the shape of the flat plate may be set as a rectangle, square, or other shape, preferably rectangular and square. It is to be noted that one of the stopper portion 21 and the mounting portion 22 is provided as a flat plate, or both of them may be provided as a flat plate. In this way, the stopper portion 21 and the track beam baffle plate 201 can be better stopped together.
  • the mounting portion 22 is better assembled on the mounting base 1.
  • the anti-rollover baffle 2 may further include: a connecting portion 24 and two stop portions 21 and two mounting portions 22, and the connecting portion 24 is connected to the two mounting portions. Between the parts 22, it needs to be explained that a bending part 23 may be provided between the connecting part 24 and the mounting part 22, and the connecting part 24 and the two mounting parts 22 are connected together through the bending part 23.
  • the structure of the anti-rollover baffle 2 is further optimized, and the structural strength of the anti-rollover baffle 2 can be improved, thereby ensuring the working reliability of the anti-rollover baffle 2.
  • the connecting portion 24 and the stopping portion 21 are located at the same height. It can also be understood that the height of the connecting portion 24 and the stopping portion 21 is the same in the up-down direction, and thus the anti-rollover baffle 2 The structure is more reasonable, so that the structural strength of the anti-rollover baffle 2 can be further improved.
  • the included angle between the stop portion 21 and the bent portion 23 is 60 ° -100 °.
  • the stop portion 21 can reliably stop the track beam baffle plate 201 Together, it can be ensured that the rail vehicle 40 will not roll over.
  • the thickness of the stopper 21 gradually decreases in a direction from the fixed end of the stopper 21 to the free end of the stopper 21.
  • the stopper 21 The fixed end refers to the connecting end of the stopper 21 and the bent portion 23, and the thickness of the stopper 21 can also gradually increase from the fixed end of the stopper 21 to the free end of the stopper 21.
  • the thickness of the stopper portion 21 can also remain unchanged. Such a setting can make the design of the stopper portion 21 more reasonable and ensure the stopper The structural strength of the stopper 21.
  • the thickness of the bent portion 23 gradually decreases from the connecting end of the bent portion 23 and the mounting portion 22 to the connecting end of the bent portion 23 and the stopper portion 21.
  • the connecting end of the bending portion 23 and the mounting portion 22 refers to the upper end of the bending portion 23
  • the connecting end of the bending portion 23 and the stopping portion 21 refers to the lower end of the bending portion 23.
  • the thickness of the folding portion 23 can also gradually increase.
  • the thickness of the stopping portion 21 can be maintained unchanged. Such a setting can make the design of the bending portion 23 more reasonable and ensure the Structural strength.
  • the upper surface of the stopper 21 may have a wear-resistant layer, and the wear-resistant layer has good wear resistance.
  • the wear-resistant layer and the track The beam baffle plate 201 is in contact with each other. This arrangement can ensure that the stopper portion 21 is not abraded, and the service life of the stopper portion 21 can be extended.
  • the wear-resistant layer also has a non-slip effect. When stopping, it is possible to prevent relative sliding between the stopping portion 21 and the rail beam baffle 201.
  • the manufacturing shapes of the stopper portion 21, the mounting portion 22, the bent portion 23, and the connection portion 24 may be rectangular or square, but the application is not limited thereto, and the stopper portion 21 and the installation portion 22 are not limited thereto.
  • the manufacturing shapes of the bending portion 23 and the connecting portion 24 may also be other shapes.
  • the manufacturing materials of the stopper portion 21, the mounting portion 22, the bending portion 23, and the connecting portion 24 may be steel materials. Easy to deform, this arrangement can prevent the stopper 21, installation 22, bend 23, and connection 24 from deforming during use, thereby ensuring the stop 21, installation 22, bend 23, and connection 24 working reliability.
  • the present application is not limited to this, and the manufacturing materials of the stopper portion 21, the mounting portion 22, the bent portion 23, and the connection portion 24 may be materials that have the same function as that of the steel.
  • the upper surface of the stopper portion 21 may be a horizontal plane, an inclined plane, or an arcuate surface, wherein the arcuate surface may be provided upwardly or concavely, and the surface of the arcuate surface may be spherical or cylindrical.
  • the wavy surface can also be a surface of other shapes.
  • the end surface of the free end of the stopper portion 21 is a flat surface or an arc-shaped surface, wherein the arc-shaped surface may be convex outwardly or may be inwardly concave.
  • the surface of the arc-shaped surface may be a spherical surface, a cylindrical surface, The wavy surface can also have other shapes.
  • the connecting portion 24 is provided with a weight reduction structure 25, and the weight reduction structure 25 has a weight reduction effect.
  • This arrangement can reduce the weight of the anti-rollover baffle 2 and reduce the weight of the anti-rollover baffle 2.
  • the weight of the rollover device 10 can reduce the weight of the rail vehicle 40.
  • the weight reduction structure 25 may be provided as a weight reduction groove or weight reduction hole, and the structure strength of the weight reduction groove or weight reduction hole is better.
  • the weight reduction holes can be oblong, and the weight reduction holes are arranged along the left and right directions. This arrangement can ensure the structural strength of the anti-rollover baffle 2 and can also better reduce the weight of the anti-rollover baffle 2, and It is also possible to reduce the manufacturing materials of the anti-rollover baffle 2, reduce the manufacturing cost of the anti-rollover baffle 2, and thus reduce the manufacturing cost of the anti-rollover device 10.
  • the mounting base 1 may include a base body 11 and a support post 12.
  • the base body 11 may be two, and two mounting bodies 11 are provided with a plurality of mounting holes.
  • the base 11 is installed at the left and right ends of the axle 30 of the rail vehicle 40 by bolts passing through the mounting holes on the base 11.
  • the support post 12 may also be two.
  • the support post 12 is provided on the base 11 and anti-rollover Between the baffles 2. It needs to be explained that one mounting portion 22 and one seat body 11 are opposite to each other and spaced apart from each other, and a support post 12 is provided between the seat body 11 and the mounting portion 22 which are oppositely arranged up and down.
  • the surface where the stopper portion 21 cooperates with the track beam baffle plate 201 is a plane, and the surface where the stopper portion 21 cooperates with the track beam baffle plate 201 may be a horizontal plane or an inclined surface. It needs to be explained that when the stopper portion 21 When the surface that cooperates with the rail beam baffle 201 is a horizontal plane and the rail vehicle 40 does not roll over, the setting direction of the stopper 21 is parallel to the left-right direction in FIG. 3. It can also be understood that the stopper 21 is along the Set in the left-right direction, taking the stop portion 21 of the left side rollover baffle 2 in FIG. 3 as an example.
  • the left end of the stopper portion 21 may be higher than the right end of the stopper portion 21, so that the stopper portion 21 is inclined downward from the left to right direction. This arrangement can make the stopper portion 21 and the track beam baffle plate 201 more Stopping well together can better prevent the rail vehicle 40 from rolling over.
  • the anti-rollover baffle 2 when the anti-rollover baffle 2 is inclined at a predetermined angle a by the rail vehicle 40, the anti-rollover baffle 2 and the rail beam baffle 201 are stopped together, and the predetermined angle a satisfies the relationship: a ⁇ 10 °, it can also be understood that when the inclination angle of the rail vehicle 40 is between 0 ° and 10 °, the stopper 21 stops with the rail beam baffle 201. If the inclination angle of the rail vehicle 40 is too large, the track The vehicle 40 is easy to roll over, and the predetermined angle a is set to 10 ° or less.
  • the predetermined angle a is set to 0 ° to 10 °. In this way, it can ensure that the inclination angle of the rail vehicle 40 does not exceed 10 °, and can prevent people in the rail vehicle 40 from falling, thereby further ensuring the safety of the personnel in the rail vehicle 40
  • the base 11 is fixed to the axle 30 by bolts.
  • the base 11 can provide a mounting point for the support column 12.
  • the anti-rollover device 10 can further include a flange 3.
  • One end of the support column 12 is fixed on the base 11.
  • the anti-rollover baffle 2 is locked by a nut.
  • the other end of the support column 12 passes through the flange 3 and the mounting portion 22 in sequence.
  • the flange 3 is disposed above the mounting portion 22.
  • the upper surface of the flange 3 is positioned by the shoulder of the support column 12 and by bolts and nuts.
  • the support post 12, the mounting portion 22, and the flange 3 can be stably assembled together, and the structure of the support post 12, the mounting portion 22, and the flange 3 can be made more stable. compact.
  • the bogie according to the embodiment of the present application includes: an axle 30 and an anti-rollover device 10 of the foregoing embodiment.
  • the anti-rollover device 10 is the anti-rollover device 10 of the rail vehicle 40 of the above-mentioned embodiment.
  • the mounting seat 1 is connected to the axle 30.
  • the axle 30 is a load-bearing component of the vehicle body.
  • the anti-rollover device 10 is mounted on the axle 30.
  • the anti-rollover baffle 2 can be used.
  • the support column 12 transmits the rollover force to the axle 30, and finally the axle 30 carries the rollover force, and provides the railcar 40 with good anti-rollover performance.
  • the mounting seat 1 of the rollover prevention device 10 is disposed below the axle 30.
  • the rollover prevention device 10 can prevent the rolling over of the rail vehicle 40, and can ensure the running safety of the rail vehicle 40. People inside the rail vehicle 40 and below the rail beam 20 are safe.
  • the rail vehicle 40 includes the bogie of the above embodiment.
  • the bogie is disposed and installed on the rail vehicle 40.
  • the bogie can steer the rail vehicle 40 normally and can lift the rail vehicle 40. Working performance.
  • the mounting bases 1 are connected to the axle 30.
  • the mounting bases 1 may be two.
  • the two mounting bases 1 are installed at the left and right ends of the axle 30 by bolts.
  • the axles 30 are reliably assembled together, which can ensure the working reliability of the anti-rollover device 10.
  • the present application is not limited to this. If the guide wheel is in contact with the outer side wall of the track beam 20, the anti-rollover device 10 is disposed on the outer side wall of the track beam 20.
  • a rail transportation system 50 includes a rail beam 20 and a rail vehicle 40 of the foregoing embodiment.
  • the rail beam 20 may include a rail beam baffle 201, and the rail vehicle 40 is movably connected to the rail beam. 20 fits.
  • the track beam 20 may include a beam body 204, and the track beam baffle 201 may be disposed on one side of the beam body 204.
  • the beam body 204 may include : The first beam body 206 and the second beam body 207 are opposite to each other, and two track beam baffles 201 are provided.
  • One of the track beam baffles 201 is provided on the side of the first beam body 206 near the second beam body 207.
  • Another rail beam baffle 201 is disposed on a side of the second beam body 207 near the first beam body 206.
  • the track beam 20 may further include a bearing floor 208, which is connected between the first beam body 206 and the second beam body 207.
  • a groove 202 is formed between the bearing floor 208, the first beam body 206 and the second beam body 207.
  • the lower surface of the track beam baffle plate 201 has an inner end and an outer end. Compared to the inner end, the outer end is far from the beam body, and the outer end of the lower surface of the track beam baffle 201 is lower than or flush with the track beam.
  • the inner end of the baffle plate 201 can also be understood as that the outer end of the lower surface of the track beam baffle plate 201 is lower than or equal to the height of the inner end of the track beam baffle plate 201. This arrangement can make the design of the track beam baffle plate 201 more reasonable.
  • the stop portion 21 of the anti-rollover baffle 2 has a certain gap with the side wall 203 of the track beam 20 and the lower surface of the track beam baffle 201, which can also be understood as The stopper 21 of the rollover baffle 2 is not in contact with the rail beam baffle 201 and the side wall 203 of the track beam 20, and at this time, the stopper 21 of the rollover baffle 2 does not work, that is, the side The flapper 2 is in a non-working state. When the rail vehicle 40 runs straight and turns, the stopper 21 of the rollover barrier 2 will not have any contact with the rail beam 20, and the vehicle runs normally.
  • the strong crosswind When the rail vehicle 40 receives a strong crosswind, the strong crosswind will give the rail vehicle 40 a lateral force.
  • the lateral force refers to the force in the left and right directions.
  • the rail vehicle 40 will deflect to the left or right.
  • the anti-rolling torsion bar fails, or the stiffness of the stabilizer bar or the anti-rolling torsion bar on the rail vehicle 40 cannot meet the requirements, and the rail vehicle 40 will tilt under the action of the lateral force.
  • the stop portion 21 of the rollover barrier 2 and the track beam barrier 201 stop each other.
  • the upper surface of the stop portion 21 is in contact with the lower surface of the track beam barrier 201.
  • the blocking portion 21 prevents the rail vehicle 40 from continuing to roll over. This arrangement can prevent the rail vehicle 40 from rolling over, and can improve the running safety of the rail vehicle 40, thereby ensuring the safety of personnel in the rail vehicle 40 and below the rail beam 20.

Abstract

一种防侧翻装置(10)、转向架、轨道车辆(40)以及轨道交通系统(50),所述轨道车辆(40)可移动地与轨道梁(20)配合,所述轨道梁(20)设置有轨道梁挡板(201);所述防侧翻装置(10)包括:安装座(1)和防侧翻挡板(2),所述防侧翻挡板(2)与所述安装座(1)连接,所述防侧翻挡板(2)的至少部分位于所述轨道梁挡板(201)的下方以在所述轨道车辆倾斜时所述防侧翻挡板(2)与所述轨道梁挡板(201)止挡。

Description

防侧翻装置、转向架、轨道车辆以及轨道交通系统
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求比亚迪股份有限公司于2018年05月21日提交的、名称为“防侧翻装置、转向架、轨道车辆以及轨道交通系统”的、中国专利申请号“201810490338.8”、“201820762110.5”的优先权。
技术领域
本申请涉及轨道交通技术领域,特别涉及一种防侧翻装置、转向架、轨道车辆以及轨道交通系统。
背景技术
相关技术中,轨道车辆靠稳定杆或者抗侧滚扭杆来保证轨道车辆在侧风力的作用下不会发生侧翻,在强侧风时,轨道车辆在横向力的作用下会发生倾斜,当车辆上的稳定杆或者抗侧滚扭杆失效时,车辆会发生倾覆,由于空中巴士是在较高的轨道梁上运行,车辆若发生倾覆,将会危害轨道车辆上和轨道梁下的人员安全。
发明内容
本申请旨在至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的技术问题之一。
为此,本申请在于提出一种轨道车辆的防侧翻装置,该轨道车辆的防侧翻装置能够防止轨道车辆侧翻,可以保证轨道车辆的行驶安全性。
本申请提出了一种转向架。
本申请提出了一种轨道车辆。
本申请提出了一种轨道交通系统。
根据本申请的轨道车辆的防侧翻装置,所述轨道车辆可移动地与轨道梁配合,所述轨道梁设置有轨道梁挡板;所述防侧翻装置包括:安装座和防侧翻挡板,所述防侧翻挡板与所述安装座连接,所述防侧翻挡板的至少部分位于所述轨道梁挡板的下方以在所述轨道车辆倾斜时所述防侧翻挡板与所述轨道梁挡板止挡。
根据本申请的轨道车辆的防侧翻装置,通过防侧翻挡板与轨道梁挡板止挡,能够防止轨道车辆侧翻,可以保证轨道车辆的行驶安全性,从而可以保证轨道车辆内和轨道梁下方的人员安全。
根据本申请的一些示例,所述防侧翻挡板包括:止挡部和安装部,所述止挡部与所述安装部相连,所述止挡部位于所述轨道梁挡板的下方,所述安装部与所述安装座连接。
根据本申请的一些示例,所述止挡部与所述安装部位于同一平面内。
根据本申请的一些示例,所述止挡部与所述安装部之间设置有弯折部,所述折弯部相对所述止挡部向上延伸以使所述安装部高于所述止挡部。
根据本申请的一些示例,所述弯折部垂直于所述止挡部和所述安装部。
根据本申请的一些示例,所述弯折部与所述止挡部之间、或者所述弯折部与所述安装部之间具有圆滑过渡部。
根据本申请的一些示例,所述止挡部和所述安装部中的至少一个为平板。
根据本申请的一些示例,所述防侧翻挡板包括:连接部和两个所述止挡部和两个所述安装部,所述连接部连接于两个所述安装部之间。
根据本申请的一些示例,所述连接部和所述止挡部位于同一平面内。
根据本申请的一些示例,所述止挡部与所述弯折部之间的夹角为60°-100°。
根据本申请的一些示例,从所述止挡部的固定端到所述止挡部的自由端的方向上,所述止挡部的厚度逐渐减小或逐渐增大或不变。
根据本申请的一些示例,所述止挡部的上表面具有耐磨层。
根据本申请的一些示例,所述止挡部的上表面为水平面、斜面或弧形面。
根据本申请的一些示例,所述止挡部的自由端的端面为平面或弧形面。
根据本申请的一些示例,所述连接部设置有减重结构。
根据本申请的一些示例,所述减重结构为减重槽或减重孔。
根据本申请的一些示例,所述安装座包括:座体和支撑柱,所述座体适于安装在所述轨道车辆的车桥,所述支撑柱设置于所述座体和所述防侧翻挡板之间。
根据本申请的一些示例,所述止挡部在所述轨道车辆倾斜预定角度a时与所述轨道梁挡板止挡,所述预定角度a满足关系式:a≤10°。
根据本申请的转向架包括:车桥和防侧翻装置,所述防侧翻装置为上述的轨道车辆的防侧翻装置,所述防侧翻装置的所述安装座与所述车桥连接。
根据本申请的一些示例,所述安装座设置于所述车桥的下方。
根据本申请的轨道车辆包括:上述的转向架。
根据本申请的轨道交通系统包括:轨道梁和上述的轨道车辆,所述轨道梁包括轨道梁挡板;所述轨道车辆可移动地与所述轨道梁配合。
根据本申请的一些示例,所述轨道梁还包括梁体,所述轨道梁挡板设置于所述梁体的一侧,所述轨道梁挡板的下表面具有内端和外端,相较于所述内端,所述外端远离所述梁体,所述轨道梁挡板下表面的外端低于或平齐所述轨道梁挡板的内端。
根据本申请的一些示例,所述轨道梁设有凹槽,所述凹槽的上端敞开,所述凹槽的上端 的边缘朝向所述凹槽内延伸出所述轨道梁挡板,所述防侧翻挡板的部分结构位于所述轨道梁挡板与所述凹槽的侧壁限定出的空间内。
本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本申请的实践了解到。
附图说明
图1是根据本申请实施例的防侧翻装置的示意图;
图2是根据本申请实施例的防侧翻装置的剖视图;
图3是根据本申请实施例的防侧翻装置与轨道梁配合的示意图;
图4是根据本申请实施例的防侧翻装置的爆炸图;
图5是根据本申请实施例的防侧翻装置为非工作状态时的截面图;
图6是根据本申请实施例的轨道交通系统的示意图;
图7是根据本申请实施例的防侧翻装置的侧视图;
图8是根据本申请实施例的防侧翻装置的主视图;
图9是根据本申请实施例的轨道车辆的示意图。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本申请的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本申请,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
下面参考图1-图9详细描述根据本申请实施例的轨道车辆40的防侧翻装置10。
根据本申请实施例的轨道车辆40,如图5和图6所示,轨道车辆40可移动地与轨道梁20配合,轨道梁20的至少部分可以为高架梁,轨道车辆40包括车桥30,轨道梁20设置有轨道梁挡板201,如此设置可以使轨道车辆40在轨道梁20上正常行驶。
如图1-图9所示,根据本申请实施例的防侧翻装置10包括:安装座1和防侧翻挡板2。防侧翻挡板2与安装座1连接,防侧翻挡板2的至少部分位于轨道梁挡板201的下方,也可以理解为,在上下方向上,防侧翻挡板2的投影与轨道梁挡板201的投影具有重合部分,需要说明的是,防侧翻挡板2设置在轨道梁挡板201的下方,这样设置可以在轨道车辆40倾斜时防侧翻挡板2与轨道梁挡板201能够止挡在一起。
在一些实施例中,如图3、图5和图6所示,轨道梁20设置有凹槽202,凹槽202的上端敞开设置,凹槽202的上端的边缘朝向凹槽202内延伸出轨道梁挡板201,防侧翻挡板2的部分结构位于轨道梁挡板201与凹槽202的侧壁限定出的空间内;
具体地,防侧翻挡板2的部分结构与轨道梁挡板201上下间隔设置,防侧翻挡板2与凹槽202的侧壁左右间隔设置。
并且,导向轮设置在导向框上,导向轮不会与防侧翻挡板2产生干涉,这样设置可以保证防侧翻挡板2正常工作。
其中,在正常情况下,防侧翻挡板2与轨道梁20的侧壁203以及轨道梁挡板201的下表面具有一定的间隙,需要说明的是,轨道梁20的侧壁203是指凹槽202的侧壁203,此时防侧翻挡板2不起作用,在轨道车辆40直线运行和转弯时,防侧翻挡板2不会与轨道梁20有任何的接触。当轨道车辆40受到强侧风时,如果轨道车辆40上的稳定杆或者抗侧滚扭杆失效,或者刚度不能满足需求,轨道车辆40在横向力的作用下会发生倾斜,轨道车辆40在倾斜时,防侧翻挡板2会与轨道梁挡板201互相止挡在一起,如此设置能够防止轨道车辆40侧翻,可以提升轨道车辆40的行驶安全性,从而可以保证轨道车辆40内和轨道梁20下方的人员安全。
由此,通过防侧翻挡板2与轨道梁挡板201止挡,能够防止轨道车辆40侧翻,可以保证轨道车辆40的行驶安全性,从而可以保证轨道车辆40内和轨道梁20下方的人员安全。
在一些实施例中,如图1-图3所示,防侧翻挡板2可以包括:止挡部21和安装部22,安装部22与安装座1连接,止挡部21与安装部22相连,当轨道车辆40正常行驶且没有发生侧翻时,止挡部21位于轨道梁挡板201的下方,也可以理解为,在上下方向上,止挡部2的投影与轨道梁挡板201的投影具有重合部分,此时止挡部2不与轨道梁挡板201止挡,如此设置能够保证止挡部21与轨道梁挡板201不相互止挡,可以避 免由于止挡部21与轨道梁挡板201相互止挡影响轨道车辆40正常行驶的情况发生。
在一些实施例中,如图1-图3所示,止挡部21与安装部22之间设置有弯折部23,折弯部23相对止挡部21向上延伸,弯折部23沿着上下方向设置,弯折部23的上端与安装部22相连,弯折部23的下端与止挡部21相连,这样设置可以使安装部22的位置高度高于止挡部21的位置高度,从而可以使防侧翻挡板2的结构更加合理,进而可以提升防侧翻挡板2的结构强度。
在一些实施例中,止挡部21与安装部22位于同一高度,需要解释的是,在上下方向上,止挡部21与安装部22的高度相同,此时防侧翻挡板2为一个平板,如此设置能够省略设置弯折部23的步骤,可以使防侧翻挡板2的结构更加简单。
在一些实施例中,弯折部23垂直于止挡部21和安装部22,也就是说,弯折部23与止挡部21和安装部22都垂直,需要说明的是,弯折部23与止挡部21在横向竖直平面上的正投影互相垂直,弯折部23与安装部22在纸面上的正投影互相垂直,纸面是与横向竖直平面平行的平面,这样设置能够使防侧翻挡板2的结构得到优化,可以使弯折部23更好地连接在止挡部21和安装部22之间,当轨道车辆40发生侧翻时,可以使止挡部21更好地与轨道梁挡板201止挡,从而可以提升防侧翻挡板2的工作性能。其中,如图6所示,横向竖直平面为垂直于轨道梁20延伸方向的平面,也可以理解为,横向竖直平面为垂直于轨道梁20的长度方向的平面。
在一些实施例中,如图4和图8所示,弯折部23与止挡部21之间、或者弯折部23与安装部22之间具有圆滑过渡部26,需要说明的是,在如图6所示的示例中,圆滑过渡部26在横向竖直平面上的正投影为弧形,圆滑过渡部26具有弧度,圆滑过渡部26的平顺性好,可以避免弯折部23与止挡部21之间、或者弯折部23与安装部22之间的连接处出现裂纹,圆滑过渡部26可以把弯折部23与止挡部21、弯折部23与安装部22稳固地连接在一起,从而可以防止弯折部23与止挡部21、弯折部23与安装部22的连接处开裂。
在一些实施例中,止挡部21和安装部22中的至少一个设置为平板,平板的上表面可以为平面,平板的形状可以设置为长方形、正方形或者其他形状,优选长方形和正方形,需要说明的是,止挡部21和安装部22的其中一个设置为平板,也可以都设置为平板,这样设置能够使止挡部21更好地与轨道梁挡板201止挡在一起,也能够使安装部22更好地装配在安装座1上。
在一些实施例中,如图1-图3所示,防侧翻挡板2还可以包括:连接部24和两个止挡部21和两个安装部22,连接部24连接于两个安装部22之间,需要解释的是,连接部24与安装部22之间可以设置有弯折部23,通过弯折部23将连接部24与两个安 装部22连接在一起,如此设置能够使防侧翻挡板2的结构得到进一步优化,可以提升防侧翻挡板2的结构强度,从而可以保证防侧翻挡板2的工作可靠性。
在一些实施例中,连接部24和止挡部21位于同一高度,也可以理解为,在上下方向上,连接部24和止挡部21的高度相同,这样设置可以使防侧翻挡板2的结构更加合理,从而可以进一步提升防侧翻挡板2的结构强度。
在一些实施例中,止挡部21与弯折部23之间的夹角为60°-100°,当轨道车辆发生侧翻时,止挡部21可以与轨道梁挡板201可靠地止挡在一起,从而可以保证轨道车辆40不会侧翻。
在一些实施例中,从止挡部21的固定端到止挡部21的自由端的方向上,止挡部21的厚度逐渐减小,需要说明的是,如图2所示,止挡部21的固定端是指止挡部21与弯折部23的连接端,并且,从止挡部21的固定端到止挡部21的自由端的方向上,止挡部21的厚度也可以逐渐增大,同时,从止挡部21的固定端到止挡部21的自由端的方向上,止挡部21的厚度还可以保持不变,如此设置能够使止挡部21的设计更加合理,可以保证止挡部21的结构强度。
从弯折部23与安装部22的连接端到弯折部23与止挡部21的连接端的方向上,弯折部23的厚度逐渐减小。需要说明的是,弯折部23与安装部22的连接端是指弯折部23的上端,弯折部23与止挡部21的连接端是指弯折部23的下端,并且,从弯折部23与安装部22的连接端到弯折部23与止挡部21的连接端的方向上,弯折部23的厚度也可以逐渐增大,同时,从弯折部23与安装部22的连接端到弯折部23与止挡部21的连接端的方向上,止挡部21的厚度还可以保持不变,如此设置能够使弯折部23的设计更加合理,可以保证弯折部23的结构强度。
在一些实施例中,止挡部21的上表面可以具有耐磨层,耐磨层具有很好的耐磨性能,当止挡部21与轨道梁挡板201止挡时,耐磨层与轨道梁挡板201接触,这样设置能够保证止挡部21不被磨坏,可以延长止挡部21的使用寿命,并且,耐磨层还具有防滑作用,当止挡部21与轨道梁挡板201止挡时,可以防止止挡部21与轨道梁挡板201之间产生相对滑动。
在一些实施例中,止挡部21、安装部22、弯折部23和连接部24的制造形状可以为长方形,也可以为正方形、但本申请不限于此,止挡部21、安装部22、弯折部23和连接部24的制造形状也可以为其他形状,并且,止挡部21、安装部22、弯折部23和连接部24的制造材料可以为钢材,钢材的硬度大,不容易变形,这样设置可以防止止挡部21、安装部22、弯折部23和连接部24在使用过程中发生形变,从而可以保证止挡部21、安装部22、弯折部23和连接部24的工作可靠性。但本申请不限于此,止 挡部21、安装部22、弯折部23和连接部24的制造材料也可以为与钢材起到相同作用的材料。
在一些实施例中,止挡部21的上表面可以为水平面、斜面或弧形面,其中,弧形面可以向上凸设置,也可以下凹设置,弧形面的表面可以为球面、柱面、波浪面,也可以其它形状的表面,当轨道车辆40发生侧翻时,如此设置能够使止挡部21的上表面与轨道梁挡板201的下表面可靠地止挡在一起,可以防止止挡部21与轨道梁挡板201分开,从而可以保证防侧翻装置10的工作可靠性,并且,也能够增大止挡部21的结构强度,可以防止止挡部21与轨道梁挡板201止挡过程中断裂,从而可以延长止挡部21的使用寿命。
在一些实施例中,止挡部21的自由端的端面为平面或者弧形面,其中,弧形面可以向外凸,也可以向内凹设置,弧形面的表面可以为球面、柱面、波浪面,也可以其它形状的表面,当轨道车辆40发生侧翻时,这样设置能够使止挡部21的自由端的端面设计的更加合理,可以避免止挡部21的自由端与轨道梁20的侧壁203接触,并且,也能够进一步增大止挡部21的结构强度,可以进一步防止止挡部21与轨道梁挡板201止挡过程中断裂。
在一些实施例中,如图1和图2所示,连接部24设置有减重结构25,减重结构25具有减重作用,如此设置能够减轻防侧翻挡板2的重量,可以降低防侧翻装置10的重量,从而可以降低轨道车辆40的重量。
在一些实施例中,减重结构25可以设置为减重槽或者减重孔,减重槽或者减重孔的结构强度更好,如图1所示,当减重结构25设置为减重孔时,减重孔可以为长圆形,减重孔沿着左右方向设置,这样设置能够保证防侧翻挡板2的结构强度,也能够更好地减轻防侧翻挡板2的重量,并且,还能够减少防侧翻挡板2的制造材料,可以降低防侧翻挡板2的制造成本,从而可以降低防侧翻装置10的制造成本。
在一些实施例中,如图1-图3所示,安装座1可以包括:座体11和支撑柱12,座体11可以为两个,两个座体11上设置有多个安装孔,通过螺栓穿过座体11上的安装孔将座体11安装于轨道车辆40的车桥30的左右两端,支撑柱12也可以为两个,支撑柱12设置于座体11和防侧翻挡板2之间。需要解释的是,一个安装部22与一个座体11上下相对且间隔开设置,在上下相对设置的座体11与安装部22之间设置有一个支撑柱12。
在一些实施例中,止挡部21与轨道梁挡板201配合的表面为平面,止挡部21与轨道梁挡板201配合的表面可以为水平面或者斜面,需要解释的是,当止挡部21与轨道梁挡板201配合的表面为水平面,且轨道车辆40不发生侧翻时,止挡部21的设置方向 与图3中的左右方向平行,也可以理解为,止挡部21沿着左右方向设置,以图3中左侧防侧翻挡板2的止挡部21为例,当止挡部21与轨道梁挡板201配合的表面为斜面,且轨道车辆40不发生侧翻时,止挡部21的左端可以高于止挡部21的右端,使止挡部21在从左向右的方向上倾斜向下设置,如此设置能够使止挡部21与轨道梁挡板201更好地止挡在一起,可以更好地防止轨道车辆40侧翻。
在一些实施例中,防侧翻挡板2在轨道车辆40倾斜预定角度为a时,防侧翻挡板2与轨道梁挡板201止挡在一起,预定角度a满足关系式:a≤10°,也可以理解为,当轨道车辆40倾斜角度在0°至10°之间时,止挡部21就会与轨道梁挡板201止挡,其中,如果轨道车辆40倾斜角度过大,轨道车辆40很容易侧翻,将预定角度a设置为小于等于10°,轨道车辆40发生侧翻时,可以更好地防止轨道车辆40侧翻,所以将预定角度a设置为0°至10°之间,这样设置能够保证轨道车辆40倾斜角度不会超过10°,可以防止轨道车辆40内的人员摔倒,从而可以进一步保证轨道车辆40内的人员安全
其中,座体11通过螺栓固定在车桥30上,座体11可以为支撑柱12提供安装点,防侧翻装置10还可以包括法兰盘3,支撑柱12的一端固定在座体11上,另一端将防侧翻挡板2通过螺母锁紧。支撑柱12的另一端依次穿过法兰盘3和安装部22,法兰盘3设置在安装部22的上方,法兰盘3的上表面通过支撑柱12的轴肩定位,通过螺栓和螺母配合将防侧翻挡板2锁紧,如此设置能够使支撑柱12、安装部22和法兰盘3稳固地装配在一起,可以使支撑柱12、安装部22和法兰盘3的结构更加紧凑。
根据本申请实施例的转向架包括:车桥30和上述实施例的防侧翻装置10,防侧翻装置10为上述实施例的轨道车辆40的防侧翻装置10,防侧翻装置10的安装座1与车桥30连接,车桥30是车体的承载部件,将防侧翻装置10装在车桥30上,在轨道车辆40发生侧翻时,可以通过防侧翻挡板2、支撑柱12将侧翻力传递到车桥30上,最终由车桥30来承载这一侧翻力,为轨道车辆40提供良好的抗侧翻性能。
在一些实施例中,防侧翻装置10的安装座1设置于车桥30的下方,该防侧翻装置10能够防止轨道车辆40侧翻,可以保证轨道车辆40的行驶安全性,从而可以保证轨道车辆40内和轨道梁20下方的人员安全。
如图9所示,根据本申请实施例的轨道车辆40包括:上述实施例的转向架,转向架设置安装在轨道车辆40上,该转向架能够使轨道车辆40正常转向,可以提升轨道车辆40的工作性能。
在一些实施例中,安装座1与车桥30连接,其中,安装座1可以为两个,两个安装座1通过螺栓安装于车桥30的左右两端,如此设置能够将安装座1与车桥30可靠地 装配在一起,可以保证防侧翻装置10的工作可靠性。
但本申请不限于此,若导向轮与轨道梁20的外侧壁接触配合,则防侧翻装置10设置在轨道梁20的外侧壁。
如图6所示,根据本申请实施例的轨道交通系统50包括:轨道梁20和上述实施例的轨道车辆40,轨道梁20可以包括轨道梁挡板201,轨道车辆40可移动地与轨道梁20配合。
在一些实施例中,轨道梁20可以包括梁体204,轨道梁挡板201可以设置于梁体204的一侧,具体地,如图3、图5和图6所示,梁体204可以包括:相对设置的第一梁体206及第二梁体207,轨道梁挡板201设有两个,其中一个轨道梁挡板201设置在第一梁体206的靠近第二梁体207的一侧,另外一个轨道梁挡板201设置在第二梁体207的靠近第一梁体206的一侧。在一些实施例中,如图3、图5和图6所示,轨道梁20还可以包括承载地板208,承载地板208连接在第一梁体206与第二梁体207之间,这样设置可以使承载地板208、第一梁体206与第二梁体207之间形成凹槽202。这样设置能够防止轨道车辆40侧翻,可以保证轨道车辆40在轨道梁20上的行驶安全性,从而可以保证轨道车辆40内和轨道梁20下方的人员安全。
在一些实施例中,轨道梁挡板201的下表面具有内端和外端,相较于内端,外端远离梁体,轨道梁挡板201下表面的外端低于或者平齐轨道梁挡板201的内端,也可以理解为,轨道梁挡板201下表面的外端低于或者等于轨道梁挡板201的内端的高度,这样设置能够使轨道梁挡板201的设计更加合理。
下面参照图3和图5详细描述根据本申请实施例的防侧翻装置10和轨道车辆40是怎样配合工作的。值得理解的是,下述描述仅是示例性说明,而不是对本申请的具体限制。
图3和图5,在正常情况下,防侧翻挡板2的止挡部21与轨道梁20的侧壁203以及轨道梁挡板201的下表面具有一定的间隙,也可以理解为,防侧翻挡板2的止挡部21与轨道梁挡板201和轨道梁20的侧壁203不接触,此时防侧翻挡板2的止挡部21不起作用,也就是说,防侧翻挡板2为非工作状态,在轨道车辆40直线运行和转弯时,防侧翻挡板2的止挡部21不会与轨道梁20有任何的接触,车辆正常行驶。
当轨道车辆40受到强侧风时,强侧风会给轨道车辆40一个横向力,横向力是指左右方向的力,轨道车辆40会向左或者向右偏,如果轨道车辆40上的稳定杆或者抗侧滚扭杆失效,或者轨道车辆40上的稳定杆或者抗侧滚扭杆的刚度不能满足需求,轨道车辆40在横向力的作用下会发生倾斜。
轨道车辆40在倾斜时,防侧翻挡板2的止挡部21会与轨道梁挡板201互相止挡在 一起,止挡部21的上表面与轨道梁挡板201的下表面接触,止挡部21会避免轨道车辆40继续侧翻,如此设置能够防止轨道车辆40侧翻,可以提升轨道车辆40的行驶安全性,从而可以保证轨道车辆40内和轨道梁20下方的人员安全。
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本申请的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。

Claims (24)

  1. 一种轨道车辆的防侧翻装置,所述轨道车辆可移动地与轨道梁配合,所述轨道梁设置有轨道梁挡板;
    其特征在于,所述防侧翻装置包括:安装座和防侧翻挡板,所述防侧翻挡板与所述安装座连接,所述防侧翻挡板的至少部分位于所述轨道梁挡板的下方以在所述轨道车辆倾斜时所述防侧翻挡板与所述轨道梁挡板止挡。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的轨道车辆的防侧翻装置,其特征在于,所述防侧翻挡板包括:止挡部和安装部,所述止挡部与所述安装部相连,所述止挡部位于所述轨道梁挡板的下方,所述安装部与所述安装座连接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的轨道车辆的防侧翻装置,其特征在于,所述止挡部与所述安装部位于同一高度。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的轨道车辆的防侧翻装置,其特征在于,所述止挡部与所述安装部之间设置有弯折部,所述折弯部相对所述止挡部向上延伸以使所述安装部高于所述止挡部。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的轨道车辆的防侧翻装置,其特征在于,所述弯折部垂直于所述止挡部和所述安装部。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的轨道车辆的防侧翻装置,其特征在于,所述弯折部与所述止挡部之间、或者所述弯折部与所述安装部之间具有圆滑过渡部。
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的轨道车辆的防侧翻装置,其特征在于,所述止挡部与所述弯折部之间的夹角为60°-100°。
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的轨道车辆的防侧翻装置,其特征在于,所述止挡部和所述安装部中的至少一个为平板。
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的轨道车辆的防侧翻装置,其特征在于,所述防侧翻挡板包括:连接部和两个所述止挡部和两个所述安装部,所述连接部连接于两个所述安装部之间。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的轨道车辆的防侧翻装置,其特征在于,所述连接部和所述止挡部位于同一高度。
  11. 根据权利要求2所述的轨道车辆的防侧翻装置,其特征在于,从所述止挡部的固定端到所述止挡部的自由端的方向上,所述止挡部的厚度逐渐减小或逐渐增大或不变。
  12. 根据权利要求2所述的轨道车辆的防侧翻装置,其特征在于,所述止挡部的上表面具有耐磨层。
  13. 根据权利要求2所述的轨道车辆的防侧翻装置,其特征在于,所述止挡部的上表面 为水平面、斜面或弧形面。
  14. 根据权利要求2所述的轨道车辆的防侧翻装置,其特征在于,所述止挡部的自由端的端面为平面或弧形面。
  15. 根据权利要求8所述的轨道车辆的防侧翻装置,其特征在于,所述连接部设置有减重结构。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的轨道车辆的防侧翻装置,其特征在于,所述减重结构为减重槽或减重孔。
  17. 根据权利要求1-16中任一项所述的轨道车辆的防侧翻装置,其特征在于,所述安装座包括:座体和支撑柱,所述座体适于安装在所述轨道车辆的车桥上,所述支撑柱设置于所述座体和所述防侧翻挡板之间。
  18. 根据权利要求1所述的轨道车辆的防侧翻装置,其特征在于,所述防侧翻挡板在所述轨道车辆倾斜预定角度a时与所述轨道梁挡板止挡,所述预定角度a满足关系式:a≤10°。
  19. 一种转向架,其特征在于,包括:
    车桥;
    防侧翻装置,所述防侧翻装置为根据权利要求1-18中任一项所述的轨道车辆的防侧翻装置,所述防侧翻装置的所述安装座与所述车桥连接。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的转向架,其特征在于,所述安装座设置于所述车桥的下方。
  21. 一种轨道车辆,其特征在于,包括根据权利要求19或20所述的转向架。
  22. 一种轨道交通系统,其特征在于,包括:
    轨道梁,所述轨道梁包括轨道梁挡板;
    根据权利要求21所述的轨道车辆,所述轨道车辆可移动地与所述轨道梁配合。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的轨道交通系统,其特征在于,所述轨道梁还包括梁体,所述轨道梁挡板设置于所述梁体的一侧,所述轨道梁挡板的下表面具有内端和外端,相较于所述内端,所述外端远离所述梁体,所述轨道梁挡板下表面的外端低于或平齐所述轨道梁挡板的内端。
  24. 根据权利要求22或23所述的轨道交通系统,其特征在于,所述轨道梁设有凹槽,所述凹槽的上端敞开,所述凹槽的上端的边缘朝向所述凹槽内延伸出所述轨道梁挡板,所述防侧翻挡板的部分结构位于所述轨道梁挡板与所述凹槽的侧壁限定出的空间内。
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CN208665195U (zh) * 2018-05-21 2019-03-29 比亚迪股份有限公司 防侧翻装置、转向架、轨道车辆以及轨道交通系统

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