WO2019219644A1 - A header for a heat exchanger - Google Patents

A header for a heat exchanger Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019219644A1
WO2019219644A1 PCT/EP2019/062285 EP2019062285W WO2019219644A1 WO 2019219644 A1 WO2019219644 A1 WO 2019219644A1 EP 2019062285 W EP2019062285 W EP 2019062285W WO 2019219644 A1 WO2019219644 A1 WO 2019219644A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
openings
header
radius
guiding protrusions
collar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/EP2019/062285
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Adam KOLACZ
Dariusz Potok
Wojciech MATYSZKOWICZ
Tomasz Lis
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Valeo Autosystemy Sp zoo
Original Assignee
Valeo Autosystemy Sp zoo
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Valeo Autosystemy Sp zoo filed Critical Valeo Autosystemy Sp zoo
Priority to US17/053,989 priority Critical patent/US11703288B2/en
Priority to CN201980032777.7A priority patent/CN112313469B/en
Publication of WO2019219644A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019219644A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
    • F28F9/04—Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
    • F28F9/04—Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates
    • F28F9/16—Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates by permanent joints, e.g. by rolling
    • F28F9/18—Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates by permanent joints, e.g. by rolling by welding
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
    • F28D1/053—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight
    • F28D1/0535—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight the conduits having a non-circular cross-section
    • F28D1/05366—Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/16—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation
    • F28D7/1684—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation the conduits having a non-circular cross-section
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
    • F28D1/053—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight
    • F28D1/05308—Assemblies of conduits connected side by side or with individual headers, e.g. section type radiators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
    • F28D2021/008—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for vehicles
    • F28D2021/0082—Charged air coolers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2255/00—Heat exchanger elements made of materials having special features or resulting from particular manufacturing processes
    • F28F2255/02—Flexible elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2265/00—Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction
    • F28F2265/26—Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction for allowing differential expansion between elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2275/00—Fastening; Joining
    • F28F2275/04—Fastening; Joining by brazing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2280/00—Mounting arrangements; Arrangements for facilitating assembling or disassembling of heat exchanger parts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
    • F28F9/0219—Arrangements for sealing end plates into casing or header box; Header box sub-elements
    • F28F9/0224—Header boxes formed by sealing end plates into covers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
    • F28F9/0246—Arrangements for connecting header boxes with flow lines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
    • F28F9/0246—Arrangements for connecting header boxes with flow lines
    • F28F9/0248—Arrangements for sealing connectors to header boxes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
    • F28F9/0246—Arrangements for connecting header boxes with flow lines
    • F28F9/0256—Arrangements for coupling connectors with flow lines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a header for a heat exchanger.
  • the invention relates to a header for an automotive heat exchanger, in particular for a charge air cooler.
  • heat exchangers where a bundle of tubes is mounted in a fluid tight manner in a header, preferably in two opposite headers on each ending side of the tubes in the bundle.
  • the headers are attached to tanks, so that a fluid communication can be achieved between them through said bundle of tubes. This is a case for example for charge air coolers or water charge air coolers.
  • European patent application EP2310789 discloses a heat exchanger which comprises fluid flow/heat-exchange elements, at least one fluid manifold into which the heat-exchange elements open, at least one header plate for holding the heat- exchange elements in place and at least one casing for accommodating the heat- exchange elements.
  • the fluid manifold is held in place directly by the casing.
  • the object of the invention is a header for a heat exchanger, in particular for a charge air cooler, comprising an opening plane with plurality of openings for attachment of tubes, a collar encircling the perimeter of the opening plane and protruding at least partially above the opening plane, wherein the header further comprises guiding protrusions located along inner perimeter of the collar adjacent to said openings and configured to guide the tubes into the openings upon insertion, wherein the openings have substantially rectangular shape with longer sides and shorter sides and are arranged in series along their longer sides, wherein a first group of guiding protrusions is located adjacent the longer sides of the openings, while a second group of guiding protrusions is located adjacent the shorter sides of the openings.
  • the collar has a rounded inside collar edge
  • the openings have rounded inside opening edges
  • each guiding protrusion forms a flat surface which connects tangentially with the inside collar edge and the adjacent inside opening edges.
  • the flat surface is inclined with respect to the opening plane at an angle of a, the a being comprised in the range 30-60°.
  • the rounded inside collar edge has a radius R1
  • the rounded inside opening edges have a radius R2
  • the radius R1 is bigger than the radius R2.
  • the rounded inside collar edge has a radius R1
  • the rounded inside opening edges have a radius R2
  • the radius R1 is equal to the radius R2.
  • the guiding protrusions at the longer sides of the openings have a width p1
  • the guiding protrusions at the shorter sides of the openings have a width p2
  • the width p1 is equal to width p2.
  • the guiding protrusions at the longer sides of the openings have a width p1 and are arranged in a distanced manner with respect to each other by a distance d, wherein ratio p1/d is 2/15.
  • the guiding protrusions at the short sides of the openings are located substantially in the middle of those short sides.
  • the object of the invention is also a heat exchanger comprising a header as described above and/or below.
  • Fig. 1 shows an assembly of headers and tubes in an exploded view
  • Fig. 2 shows a header in a top view
  • Fig. 3 shows a header with a tube inserted into an outer-most opening of the header
  • Fig. 4 shows a header with a tube in a closer view.
  • Fig. 1 shows an assembly of headers and tubes in an exploded view.
  • the tubes 20 are generally grouped into a bundle and together form a conduit for a liquid.
  • the tubes 20 are connected at both ends to headers 10.
  • the headers 10 are adapted for receiving said ends of the tubes 20.
  • the tubes 20 have generally rectangular cross- section, with rounded corners.
  • Fig. 2 shows a header 10 according to the invention in a top view.
  • Pleader 10 comprises an opening plane 12 with plurality of openings 14 for attachment of tubes.
  • Pleader 10 further comprises a collar 13 encircling the perimeter of the opening plane 12.
  • the collar 13 protrudes at least partially above the opening plane 12. Consequently, the opening plane 12 is located below the top surface of the collar 13, i.e. it is not at the same level, and an inner perimeter 18 of the collar 13 is created at the contact portion between the collar 13 and the opening plane 12.
  • the header 10 further comprises guiding protrusions 1 1 a, 11 b located along the inner perimeter 18 of the collar 13 adjacent to the openings 14.
  • the guiding protrusions 1 1 a, 1 1 b are configured to guide the tubes 20 into the openings 14 upon insertion.
  • the openings 14 have substantially rectangular shape with longer sides 14a and shorter sides 14b and are arranged in series along their longer sides 14a. This arrangement corresponds to the general arrangement of tubes 20 in a bundle which are intended to be inserted into and connected to the header 10.
  • a first group of guiding protrusions 1 1 a is located adjacent the longer sides 14a of the openings 14, while a second group of guiding protrusions 1 1 b is located adjacent the shorter sides 14b of the openings 14. This allows to prevent damage to collar 13 and/or tubes 20 along the whole inner perimeter of the collar 13 during insertion of the tubes 20.
  • Fig. 3 shows a header with a tube 20 inserted into an outer-most opening 14 of the header 10.
  • the guiding protrusions 1 1 a at the longer sides 14a of the openings 14 have a width p1.
  • the guiding protrusions 1 1 b at the shorter sides 14b of the openings 14 have a width p2.
  • the width p1 is equal to width p2.
  • the guiding protrusions 1 1 a at the longer sides 14a of the openings 14 have a width p1 and are arranged in a distanced manner with respect to each other by a distance d.
  • the ratio p1/d is 2/15.
  • the guiding protrusions 1 1 b at the short sides 14b of the openings 14 are located substantially in the middle of those short sides 14b. This maximizes the chance of proper insertion of tubes into the openings 14.
  • Fig. 4 shows a header 10 with an inserted tube 20 in a closer view.
  • the collar 13 has a rounded inside collar edge 15.
  • the openings 14 have rounded inside opening edges 16.
  • Each guiding protrusion 1 1 a, 1 1 b forms a flat surface 17 which connects tangentially with the inside collar edge 15 and the adjacent inside opening edges 16. This facilitates the insertion of the tubes 20.
  • the guiding protrusions 11 a, 1 1 b are manufactured by for example through stamping.
  • the flat surface 15 is inclined with respect to the opening plane 12 at an angle of a, the a being comprised in the range 30-60°.
  • the rounded inside collar edge 15 has a radius R1
  • the rounded inside opening edges 16 have a radius R2.
  • the radius R1 can be bigger than the radius R2.
  • the radius R1 is equal to the radius R2.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Details Of Heat-Exchange And Heat-Transfer (AREA)

Abstract

A header (10) for a heat exchanger, in particular for a charge air cooler, comprising an opening plane (12) with plurality of openings (14) for attachment of tubes, a collar (13) encircling the perimeter of the opening plane (12) and protruding at least partially above the opening plane (12), wherein the header (10) further comprises guiding protrusions (11a, 11b) located along inner perimeter of the collar (13) adjacent to said openings (14) and configured to guide the tubes into the openings (14) upon insertion, wherein the openings (14) have substantially rectangular shape with longer sides (14a) and shorter sides (14b) and are arranged in series along their longer sides (14a), wherein a first group of guiding protrusions (11a) is located adjacent the longer sides (14a) of the openings (14), while a second group of guiding protrusions (11b) is located adjacent the shorter sides (14b) of the openings (14).

Description

A HEADER FOR A HEAT EXCHANGER
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to a header for a heat exchanger. In particular the invention relates to a header for an automotive heat exchanger, in particular for a charge air cooler.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
There are known heat exchangers where a bundle of tubes is mounted in a fluid tight manner in a header, preferably in two opposite headers on each ending side of the tubes in the bundle. The headers are attached to tanks, so that a fluid communication can be achieved between them through said bundle of tubes. This is a case for example for charge air coolers or water charge air coolers.
European patent application EP2310789 discloses a heat exchanger which comprises fluid flow/heat-exchange elements, at least one fluid manifold into which the heat-exchange elements open, at least one header plate for holding the heat- exchange elements in place and at least one casing for accommodating the heat- exchange elements. The fluid manifold is held in place directly by the casing.
A problem has been observed in relation to assembly of tubes and headers. In particular, when a bundle of tubes is being inserted into openings in headers during assembly process, the outer-most tubes in the bundle sometimes collide with a collar of the header, which leads to deformation of tubes and/or the header. This can lead to leaks in the assembly, which renders the whole heat exchanger non-operational or non-efficient. There is therefore a need to provide a header for a heat exchanger with tubes, which would solve the above-mentioned problem in a cost-effective and relatively easy to implement manner.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The object of the invention is a header for a heat exchanger, in particular for a charge air cooler, comprising an opening plane with plurality of openings for attachment of tubes, a collar encircling the perimeter of the opening plane and protruding at least partially above the opening plane, wherein the header further comprises guiding protrusions located along inner perimeter of the collar adjacent to said openings and configured to guide the tubes into the openings upon insertion, wherein the openings have substantially rectangular shape with longer sides and shorter sides and are arranged in series along their longer sides, wherein a first group of guiding protrusions is located adjacent the longer sides of the openings, while a second group of guiding protrusions is located adjacent the shorter sides of the openings.
Preferably, the collar has a rounded inside collar edge, the openings have rounded inside opening edges, and each guiding protrusion forms a flat surface which connects tangentially with the inside collar edge and the adjacent inside opening edges. Preferably, the flat surface is inclined with respect to the opening plane at an angle of a, the a being comprised in the range 30-60°.
Preferably, the rounded inside collar edge has a radius R1 , the rounded inside opening edges have a radius R2, and the radius R1 is bigger than the radius R2.
Preferably, the rounded inside collar edge has a radius R1 , the rounded inside opening edges have a radius R2, and the radius R1 is equal to the radius R2.
Preferably, the guiding protrusions at the longer sides of the openings have a width p1 , while the guiding protrusions at the shorter sides of the openings have a width p2, and the width p1 is equal to width p2. Preferably, the guiding protrusions at the longer sides of the openings have a width p1 and are arranged in a distanced manner with respect to each other by a distance d, wherein ratio p1/d is 2/15.
Preferably, the guiding protrusions at the short sides of the openings are located substantially in the middle of those short sides.
The object of the invention is also a heat exchanger comprising a header as described above and/or below.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS Examples of the invention will be apparent from and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Fig. 1 shows an assembly of headers and tubes in an exploded view;
Fig. 2 shows a header in a top view; Fig. 3 shows a header with a tube inserted into an outer-most opening of the header; Fig. 4 shows a header with a tube in a closer view.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
Fig. 1 shows an assembly of headers and tubes in an exploded view. The tubes 20 are generally grouped into a bundle and together form a conduit for a liquid. The tubes 20 are connected at both ends to headers 10. The headers 10 are adapted for receiving said ends of the tubes 20. The tubes 20 have generally rectangular cross- section, with rounded corners.
Fig. 2 shows a header 10 according to the invention in a top view. Pleader 10 comprises an opening plane 12 with plurality of openings 14 for attachment of tubes.
The tubes 20 can be introduced into these openings 14 and brazed, so that a fluid- tight connection is obtained. Pleader 10 further comprises a collar 13 encircling the perimeter of the opening plane 12. The collar 13 protrudes at least partially above the opening plane 12. Consequently, the opening plane 12 is located below the top surface of the collar 13, i.e. it is not at the same level, and an inner perimeter 18 of the collar 13 is created at the contact portion between the collar 13 and the opening plane 12. The header 10 further comprises guiding protrusions 1 1 a, 11 b located along the inner perimeter 18 of the collar 13 adjacent to the openings 14. The guiding protrusions 1 1 a, 1 1 b are configured to guide the tubes 20 into the openings 14 upon insertion. This means that even if the tubes 20 facing the openings 14 with adjacent guiding protrusions 1 1 a, 1 1 b are slightly shifted towards the collar 13, the guiding protrusions 11 a, 11 b will guide them so that they will enter the openings without any damage done to header 10 and/or tubes 20.
The openings 14 have substantially rectangular shape with longer sides 14a and shorter sides 14b and are arranged in series along their longer sides 14a. This arrangement corresponds to the general arrangement of tubes 20 in a bundle which are intended to be inserted into and connected to the header 10. A first group of guiding protrusions 1 1 a is located adjacent the longer sides 14a of the openings 14, while a second group of guiding protrusions 1 1 b is located adjacent the shorter sides 14b of the openings 14. This allows to prevent damage to collar 13 and/or tubes 20 along the whole inner perimeter of the collar 13 during insertion of the tubes 20. Fig. 3 shows a header with a tube 20 inserted into an outer-most opening 14 of the header 10. The guiding protrusions 1 1 a at the longer sides 14a of the openings 14 have a width p1. The guiding protrusions 1 1 b at the shorter sides 14b of the openings 14 have a width p2. Preferably, the width p1 is equal to width p2.
Further, the guiding protrusions 1 1 a at the longer sides 14a of the openings 14 have a width p1 and are arranged in a distanced manner with respect to each other by a distance d. Preferably, the ratio p1/d is 2/15.
Preferably, the guiding protrusions 1 1 b at the short sides 14b of the openings 14 are located substantially in the middle of those short sides 14b. This maximizes the chance of proper insertion of tubes into the openings 14. Fig. 4 shows a header 10 with an inserted tube 20 in a closer view. The collar 13 has a rounded inside collar edge 15. The openings 14 have rounded inside opening edges 16. Each guiding protrusion 1 1 a, 1 1 b forms a flat surface 17 which connects tangentially with the inside collar edge 15 and the adjacent inside opening edges 16. This facilitates the insertion of the tubes 20. The guiding protrusions 11 a, 1 1 b are manufactured by for example through stamping. Preferably, the flat surface 15 is inclined with respect to the opening plane 12 at an angle of a, the a being comprised in the range 30-60°. As can be seen in Fig. 3 the rounded inside collar edge 15 has a radius R1 , while the rounded inside opening edges 16 have a radius R2. The radius R1 can be bigger than the radius R2. Alternatively, the radius R1 is equal to the radius R2. Other variations to the disclosed embodiments can be understood and effected by those skilled in the art in practicing the claimed invention, from a study of drawings, the disclosure, and the appended claims. The mere fact that certain measures are recited in mutually different dependent claims does not indicate that a combination of these measures cannot be used to the advantage.

Claims

Claims
1. A header 10 for a heat exchanger, in particular for a charge air cooler, comprising an opening plane 12 with plurality of openings 14 for attachment of tubes, a collar 13 encircling the perimeter of the opening plane 12 and protruding at least partially above the opening plane 12, wherein the header 10 further comprises guiding protrusions 11 a, 1 1 b located along inner perimeter of the collar 13 adjacent to said openings 14 and configured to guide the tubes into the openings 14 upon insertion, wherein the openings 14 have substantially rectangular shape with longer sides 14a and shorter sides 14b and are arranged in series along their longer sides 14a, wherein a first group of guiding protrusions 1 1 a is located adjacent the longer sides 14a of the openings 14, while a second group of guiding protrusions 1 1 b is located adjacent the shorter sides 14b of the openings 14.
2. A header 10 according to claim 1 , wherein the collar 13 has a rounded inside collar edge 14, the openings 14 have rounded inside opening edges 16, and each guiding protrusion 1 1 a, 1 1 b forms a flat surface 15 which connects tangentially with the inside collar edge 14 and the adjacent inside opening edges 16.
3. A header 10 according to claim 2, wherein the flat surface 15 is inclined with respect to the opening plane 12 at an angle of a, the a being comprised in the range 30-60°.
4. A header 10 according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the rounded inside collar edge 14 has a radius R1 , the rounded inside opening edges 16 have a radius R2, and the radius R1 is bigger than the radius R2.
5. A header 10 according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the rounded inside collar edge 14 has a radius R1 , the rounded inside opening edges 16 have a radius R2, and the radius R1 is equal to the radius R2.
6. A header 10 according to any preceding claim, wherein the guiding protrusions
11 a at the longer sides 14a of the openings 14 have a width p1 , while the guiding protrusions 1 1 b at the shorter sides 14b of the openings 14 have a width p2, and the width p1 is equal to width p2.
7. A header 10 according to any preceding claim, wherein the guiding protrusions
11 a at the longer sides 14a of the openings 14 have a width p1 and are arranged in a distanced manner with respect to each other by a distance d, wherein ratio p1/d is 2/15.
8. A header according to any preceding claim, wherein the guiding protrusions
11 b at the short sides 14b of the openings 14 are located substantially in the middle of those short sides 14b.
9. A heat exchanger comprising a header according to any of preceding claims.
PCT/EP2019/062285 2018-05-15 2019-05-14 A header for a heat exchanger Ceased WO2019219644A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US17/053,989 US11703288B2 (en) 2018-05-15 2019-05-14 Header for a heat exchanger
CN201980032777.7A CN112313469B (en) 2018-05-15 2019-05-14 Header for heat exchanger

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18461557.3A EP3569963B1 (en) 2018-05-15 2018-05-15 A header for a heat exchanger
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EP2310789A1 (en) 2008-06-26 2011-04-20 Valeo Systèmes Thermiques Heat exchanger and casing for the heat exchanger
US8656988B1 (en) * 2010-03-03 2014-02-25 Adams Thermal Systems, Inc. External reinforcement of connections between header tanks and tubes in heat exchangers

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WO2009121531A1 (en) * 2008-03-31 2009-10-08 Valeo Systemes Thermiques Header plate and heat exchanger comprising same
EP2310789A1 (en) 2008-06-26 2011-04-20 Valeo Systèmes Thermiques Heat exchanger and casing for the heat exchanger
US8656988B1 (en) * 2010-03-03 2014-02-25 Adams Thermal Systems, Inc. External reinforcement of connections between header tanks and tubes in heat exchangers

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CN112313469B (en) 2022-06-07
CN112313469A (en) 2021-02-02
US11703288B2 (en) 2023-07-18
EP3569963A1 (en) 2019-11-20
EP3569963B1 (en) 2020-12-16
US20210231392A1 (en) 2021-07-29

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