WO2019201324A1 - 一种雾化装置及快速雾化方法 - Google Patents

一种雾化装置及快速雾化方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019201324A1
WO2019201324A1 PCT/CN2019/083346 CN2019083346W WO2019201324A1 WO 2019201324 A1 WO2019201324 A1 WO 2019201324A1 CN 2019083346 W CN2019083346 W CN 2019083346W WO 2019201324 A1 WO2019201324 A1 WO 2019201324A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
voltage
atomizing
sheet
atomization
working
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PCT/CN2019/083346
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
曹立
张雪梅
胡刚
黄芳芳
Original Assignee
广东东阳光药业有限公司
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Application filed by 广东东阳光药业有限公司 filed Critical 广东东阳光药业有限公司
Priority to US17/043,196 priority Critical patent/US20210038834A1/en
Priority to EP19787896.0A priority patent/EP3782681A4/en
Publication of WO2019201324A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019201324A1/zh

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B17/00Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups
    • B05B17/04Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods
    • B05B17/06Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations
    • B05B17/0607Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations generated by electrical means, e.g. piezoelectric transducers
    • B05B17/0638Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations generated by electrical means, e.g. piezoelectric transducers spray being produced by discharging the liquid or other fluent material through a plate comprising a plurality of orifices
    • B05B17/0646Vibrating plates, i.e. plates being directly subjected to the vibrations, e.g. having a piezoelectric transducer attached thereto
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M11/00Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
    • A61M11/001Particle size control
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M11/00Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
    • A61M11/005Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes using ultrasonics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00Inhalators
    • A61M15/0085Inhalators using ultrasonics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B06GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
    • B06BMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OF INFRASONIC, SONIC, OR ULTRASONIC FREQUENCY, e.g. FOR PERFORMING MECHANICAL WORK IN GENERAL
    • B06B1/00Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency
    • B06B1/02Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy
    • B06B1/0207Driving circuits
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/02General characteristics of the apparatus characterised by a particular materials
    • A61M2205/0272Electro-active or magneto-active materials
    • A61M2205/0294Piezoelectric materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/33Controlling, regulating or measuring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/33Controlling, regulating or measuring
    • A61M2205/3317Electromagnetic, inductive or dielectric measuring means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B06GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
    • B06BMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OF INFRASONIC, SONIC, OR ULTRASONIC FREQUENCY, e.g. FOR PERFORMING MECHANICAL WORK IN GENERAL
    • B06B2201/00Indexing scheme associated with B06B1/0207 for details covered by B06B1/0207 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • B06B2201/70Specific application
    • B06B2201/77Atomizers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to an atomization device and a rapid atomization method.
  • Medical devices include a nebulizer, which is mainly used to treat various upper and lower respiratory diseases such as colds, fever, cough, asthma, sore throat, pharyngitis, rhinitis, bronchitis, pneumoconiosis, etc. Diseases that occur in the alveoli and chest.
  • Nebulized inhalation therapy is an important and effective treatment method for the treatment of respiratory diseases.
  • the nebulizer is used to atomize the liquid into tiny particles. The drug enters the respiratory tract and lungs by breathing inhalation, thereby achieving painlessness. The purpose of rapid and effective treatment.
  • the atomizing sheet is one of the important components of the atomizer.
  • the commonly used atomizing sheet is a mesh atomizing sheet (also called a microporous atomizing sheet).
  • the net type atomizing sheet is mainly composed of a piezoelectric ceramic sheet and a ceramic coating.
  • the vibration piece on the chip is composed, and a wire is respectively drawn on the piezoelectric ceramic piece and the vibration piece.
  • a voltage is applied to the atomization piece, and when the excitation electric signal is transmitted to the piezoelectric ceramic piece through the wire, the piezoelectric ceramic piece vibrates. Further, the vibration piece is vibrated together.
  • a plurality of micropores of uniform size are distributed on the vibrating piece, and the liquid surface is continuously squeezed under the excitation of vibration. After reaching a certain frequency and amplitude, part of the liquid in contact with the vibrating piece is extruded through the micropores to form minute droplets, which are generated. Atomization.
  • the atomization rate (the amount of mist ejected per unit time) is about 2-3 mg/s, resulting in a long administration time, continuous atomization for 3-5 minutes; inhalation administration The operation is troublesome and the compliance is poor; during the administration, regardless of whether the user inhales the droplets, the device is sprayed, so that the user inhales the drug excessively, and the drug is seriously wasted; due to the limitation of the atomization principle, these devices increase the fog. After the rate, the proportion of droplets of 1-5 micrometers in the droplets is greatly reduced, the proportion of drugs into the lungs is small, and the waste of drugs is increased. Therefore, comprehensive consideration of the design of the device with low speed and long life.
  • the net type atomizing device is an atomizing device improved based on the principle of ultrasonic atomization, but the design concept of the commercially available product still follows the idea of the conventional device, that is, a low atomization rate and a long service life. Therefore, its atomization rate is also 2-3mg/s, and the service life is 3000-5000 hours.
  • the important component of the existing mesh atomizing device - the atomizing piece - the working voltage is much lower than its rated voltage to ensure the long life of its use, because those skilled in the art believe that if the atomizing piece is long in the super Working under load will inevitably damage the atomizing sheet.
  • the existing atomizing device does not work overload, and has the disadvantages of small atomization rate, long spraying time, and poor therapeutic effect.
  • an atomizer with a rated voltage (Vpp) of 90 volts has an actual operating voltage of only 50-70 volts, and the operating voltage is lower than the rated voltage as much as possible.
  • Vpp rated voltage
  • the existing mesh atomizing device has a long working time. If the atomizing sheet is operated for a long time (several minutes), the high voltage is greater than 70 volts, the ceramic on the atomizing sheet will heat up, and it is difficult to ensure the bonding of the atomizing sheet glue. Performance, it is also difficult to ensure the stability of atomized ceramic performance.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a rapid atomization method which can effectively increase the atomization rate of a drug.
  • an atomizing device comprising:
  • the voltage control component is electrically connected to the atomizing sheet for supplying a working voltage to the atomizing sheet.
  • the working voltage of the atomizing sheet is not less than 70V, and the working voltage is 60% to 150% of the rated voltage of the atomizing sheet.
  • the piezoelectric ceramic piece of the atomizing sheet receives a large excitation electric signal, and the atomizing sheet vibration is enhanced.
  • the atomization rate can be significantly improved, and the combination of the spray and the patient's inhalation can shorten the administration time from several minutes to several seconds, which is extremely convenient to use.
  • high-voltage operation for a few seconds a day does not cause the atomizer to heat up, nor does it shorten the lifespan too much.
  • the working voltage exceeds the rated voltage too much, the droplets of the atomizing sheet and the atomization sheet will be hot.
  • the proportion of the 1-5 micron droplets is reduced, the atomization effect is poor, and the working voltage does not exceed 150% of the rated voltage. This can avoid the above situation and ensure a high atomization rate.
  • the atomizer used in the market has a safety window to ensure its long life, the working voltage is less than 70V, and the atomization rate is low.
  • the present invention provides an atomizing device comprising:
  • the voltage control component is electrically connected to the atomizing sheet for supplying a working voltage to the atomizing sheet, and the ratio of the working voltage of the atomizing sheet to the rated voltage of the atomizing sheet is greater than 100% and not more than 150%.
  • the ratio of the operating voltage to the rated voltage of the atomizing sheet is greater than 100% and not more than 150%, so that the atomizing sheet can be operated under an overload condition, thereby increasing the atomization rate.
  • the rated voltage of the atomized sheet can be known from the product specification of the atomized sheet. When the working voltage exceeds the rated voltage too much, the droplets of the atomizing sheet and the atomization sheet will be hot. The proportion of the 1-5 micron droplets is reduced, the atomization effect is poor, and the working voltage does not exceed 150% of the rated voltage. This can avoid the above situation and ensure a high atomization rate.
  • the voltage supplied to the atomizing sheet is higher than its rated voltage for a long time, the atomizing performance may be degraded or even damaged before the completion of the spraying, and therefore, the atomizer used in the market is used.
  • the working voltage is less than the rated voltage, the atomization rate is low, and the spraying time is long.
  • the voltage control component comprises a power supply and a voltage control circuit, wherein the input end of the voltage control circuit is electrically connected to the power supply, and the output end of the voltage control circuit is electrically connected to the atomization piece, and the voltage is controlled.
  • the circuit can boost the voltage supplied by the power supply.
  • the output voltage of the power supply can be reduced, thereby making the use of the power supply safer.
  • the voltage control circuit includes a voltage regulating element for changing the operating voltage supplied to the atomizing sheet.
  • the voltage control circuit can perform a boosting process on the voltage supplied from the power supply.
  • the boosting processing capability of the voltage control circuit is fixed, that is, the boosting ratio is fixed, and the voltage control circuit can only raise the voltage of the power supply to a fixed design value, and the fixed design value is working. Voltage, but can not select and change fixed design values according to different groups of people, different drugs, different diseases and other factors, that is, the working voltage can not be changed, thus limiting the versatility of the atomizing device.
  • the voltage regulating component of the solution can control the voltage control circuit, so that the voltage after the voltage-pressing process of the voltage-control circuit is larger than the fixed design value, and the working voltage is adjusted, so that the atomizing device can satisfy different people, different drugs,
  • the need for different conditions provides the versatility of the nebulizing device.
  • the working voltage can be selected and determined according to different populations, drugs, and conditions, and the working voltage can be selected and set according to the needs of the patient during use.
  • the working voltage of the solution is not less than 70V, and the working voltage is 60% to 150% of the rated voltage of the atomizing piece, or the ratio of the working voltage of the solution to the rated voltage of the atomizing piece is greater than 100% and not more than 150%.
  • the voltage regulating component By setting the voltage regulating component, the versatility of the product can be improved. On the one hand, the product specification and the product switching frequency in the production process can be reduced, the production efficiency can be improved and the product maintenance cost can be reduced; on the other hand, the use of different patients can be satisfied. Demand, improve the convenience of use.
  • the voltage regulating component is a transformer, and the turns ratio of the primary and secondary of the transformer coil can be adjusted.
  • the turns ratio of the primary and secondary of the transformer coil can be adjusted, that is, the boosting ratio of the voltage control circuit can be adjusted, and the operating voltage can be adjusted to not less than 70V and work when the output voltage of the power supply is fixed.
  • the voltage is 60% to 150% of the rated voltage of the atomizing sheet, or the working voltage can be adjusted to be greater than 100% and not more than 150% of the rated voltage of the atomizing sheet, and the adjustment is convenient.
  • the voltage control component further includes a voltage adjustment knob for manually adjusting the turns ratio of the primary and secondary of the transformer coil.
  • the atomization device further includes a time control element electrically connected to the atomization piece through the voltage control element for controlling the working time of the atomization piece.
  • the atomizing device of the present invention can perform multiple spraying, and the accumulated working time of the atomizing piece, the working time of the single spray atomizing piece, and the number of spraying are fixedly set by the enterprise before leaving the factory, that is, the predetermined time limit and the spray are set.
  • the number of times, the product of the working time of a single spray atomizing sheet and the number of sprays is equal to the cumulative working time of the atomizing sheet, and the time control element can control the cumulative working time of the atomizing sheet and the working time of the single spray atomizing sheet.
  • the atomizing device comprises a housing and an atomizing assembly, the atomizing assembly is mounted inside the housing, and the atomizing sheet is mounted inside the atomizing assembly.
  • the atomizing assembly of the present invention is a structure for mounting and fixing an atomizing sheet, comprising a pipe section having an inlet end and an outlet end, and the atomizing sheet is installed in the pipe section.
  • the inlet end of the pipe section is configured to be coupled to a reservoir of an atomizing device, the outlet end of which is in communication with a nozzle of the atomizing device.
  • the voltage control element is mounted inside the housing and external to the atomizing assembly
  • the time control element is mounted inside the housing and external to the atomizing assembly.
  • an on/off switch is arranged between the atomization piece and the voltage control element, the time control element is connected with the on/off switch, and the time control element realizes the atomization piece and the voltage control element by controlling the closing or opening of the on/off switch.
  • the closing or disconnection of the power transmission path enables control of the working time of the atomizing sheet.
  • the voltage control component is provided with an opening and closing switch
  • the time control component is connected with the opening and closing switch, and the time control component realizes the working or stopping of the voltage control component by controlling the closing or opening of the opening and closing switch, thereby realizing the fogging.
  • the control of the working hours of the film is provided with an opening and closing switch, and the time control component is connected with the opening and closing switch, and the time control component realizes the working or stopping of the voltage control component by controlling the closing or opening of the opening and closing switch, thereby realizing the fogging.
  • the control of the working hours of the film is provided with an opening and closing switch
  • the time control element uses a crystal oscillator or a ceramic oscillator, and the crystal oscillator or the ceramic oscillator is electrically connected to the voltage control element.
  • the time control element can also use the remaining components.
  • the time control element is integrated on the controlled piezoelectric circuit.
  • the working time of the atomizing sheet is 0.5 to 2 seconds per spray.
  • the working time per spray is within a single breathing time of the patient, the spraying time is short, and the use is convenient.
  • the atomization device has a spray number of 30 to 240 times.
  • the product of the working time of each time the atomizing sheet is sprayed and the number of times of spraying of the atomizing device is equal to the cumulative working time of the atomizing sheet.
  • the cumulative working time of the atomized sheet is 15 to 480 seconds, and the accumulated working time of the atomized sheet is short, and the atomized sheet is not damaged before the spraying is completed.
  • the working time of the atomizing sheet is 1.5 seconds per spray, the number of spraying of the atomizing device is 120 times, and the cumulative working time of the atomizing sheet is 180 seconds.
  • the present invention provides a rapid atomization method, wherein a voltage control component supplies an operating voltage to an atomizing sheet, the working voltage is not less than 70V, and the working voltage is 60% to 150% of the rated voltage of the atomizing sheet, and the atomizing sheet The drug is atomized at the operating voltage.
  • the atomization rate can be significantly improved, and the spraying time and the patient's inhalation synchronization can shorten the administration time from several minutes. It can be extremely convenient to use in a few seconds. And high-voltage operation for a few seconds a day does not cause the atomizer to heat up, nor does it shorten the lifespan too much.
  • the working voltage exceeds the rated voltage too much, the droplets of the atomizing sheet and the atomization sheet will be hot. The proportion of the 1-5 micron droplets is reduced, the atomization effect is poor, and the working voltage does not exceed 150% of the rated voltage. This can avoid the above situation and ensure a high atomization rate.
  • the atomizer used in the market has a safety window to ensure its long life, the working voltage is less than 70V, and the atomization rate is low.
  • the present invention provides a rapid atomization method, wherein the voltage control component supplies a working voltage to the atomizing sheet, and the ratio of the working voltage to the rated voltage of the atomizing sheet is greater than 100% and not more than 150%, and the atomizing sheet is working.
  • the drug is atomized under voltage.
  • the ratio of the operating voltage to the rated voltage of the atomizing sheet is greater than 100% and not more than 150%, so that the atomizing sheet can be operated under an overload condition, thereby increasing the atomization rate.
  • the rated voltage of the atomized sheet can be known from the product specification of the atomized sheet. When the working voltage exceeds the rated voltage too much, the droplets of the atomizing sheet and the atomization sheet will be hot. The proportion of the 1-5 micron droplets is reduced, the atomization effect is poor, and the working voltage does not exceed 150% of the rated voltage. This can avoid the above situation and ensure a high atomization rate.
  • the voltage supplied to the atomizing sheet is higher than its rated voltage for a long time, the atomizing performance may be degraded or even damaged before the completion of the spraying, and therefore, the atomizer used in the market is used.
  • the working voltage is less than the rated voltage, the atomization rate is low, and the spraying time is long.
  • the rapid atomization method specifically includes the following steps:
  • the power supply supplies voltage to the voltage control circuit
  • the voltage control circuit boosts the voltage supplied by the power supply, so that the voltage supplied by the power supply is converted to form a working voltage, the working voltage is not less than 70V, and the working voltage is 60% to 150% of the rated voltage of the atomizing piece, or The ratio of the voltage to the rated voltage of the atomizing sheet is greater than 100% and not greater than 150%.
  • the voltage control circuit delivers the working voltage to the atomizing sheet, and the atomizing sheet atomizes the medicine at the working voltage.
  • the voltage regulating element in the voltage control circuit is adjusted to change the operating voltage supplied to the atomizing sheet.
  • the output voltage of the power supply is fixed, and the voltage control circuit is controlled to control the voltage control circuit so that the working voltage can be adjusted to obtain different atomization rates, thereby enabling the atomization device to meet different populations and different
  • the need for drugs and different conditions provides the versatility of the atomizing device.
  • the turns ratio of the primary and secondary of the coil within the voltage regulating component is adjusted to vary the operating voltage provided to the atomizing sheet, wherein the voltage regulating component is a transformer.
  • the voltage control component further includes a voltage adjustment knob for manually adjusting the turns ratio of the primary and secondary of the transformer coil, that is, adjusting the boost ratio of the voltage control circuit, and working under the condition that the output voltage of the power supply is fixed.
  • the voltage can be adjusted to not less than 70V, and the working voltage is 60% to 150% of the rated voltage of the atomizing sheet, or the working voltage can be adjusted to be greater than 100% and not more than 150% of the rated voltage of the atomizing sheet.
  • the power supply with the appropriate output voltage is selected to ensure that the output voltage of the power supply is boosted by the voltage control circuit, and the working voltage supplied to the atomizer is not less than 70V, and the working voltage is the atomizer.
  • 60% to 150% of the rated voltage, or the ratio of the operating voltage supplied to the atomizing sheet to the rated voltage of the atomizing sheet is greater than 100% and not more than 150%.
  • the voltage step-up ratio of the voltage control circuit is fixed, and the voltage step-up ratio of the voltage control circuit can be known from the product specification of the voltage control circuit board, and the rated voltage of the atomization sheet can be obtained from the product of the atomization sheet. I heard on the instructions.
  • the method when the control voltage circuit inputs the operating voltage to the atomizing sheet, the method further includes the following steps:
  • the atomizing device of the present invention can perform multiple spraying, and the accumulated working time of the atomizing piece and the working time of the single spray atomizing piece are fixedly set by the enterprise before leaving the factory, that is, the predetermined time limit is set, and the time control element can be Control the cumulative working time of the atomized sheet and the working time of the single spray atomizing sheet.
  • timing and determining whether the working time has reached a predetermined time limit is performed by the time control element.
  • the rapid atomization method it is determined whether the working time of the atomizing sheet reaches a predetermined time limit, specifically:
  • the timing is performed by using the reverse timing method, and the initial time of the reverse timing is set to a value of a predetermined time limit, and it is determined whether the working time of the atomization piece is equal to zero;
  • the timing is performed by the positive sequence timing method, and the initial time of the positive sequence timing is set to zero, and it is determined whether the working time of the atomization piece is greater than or equal to the value of the predetermined time limit.
  • determining the working time of the atomizing sheet includes determining the cumulative working time of the atomizing sheet and the working time of the single spray atomizing sheet.
  • the working time of the atomizing sheet is 0.5 to 2 seconds per spray, and the atomization device is sprayed 30 to 240 times.
  • the number of times of spraying of the atomizing device is 120, the cumulative working time of the atomizing sheet is predetermined to be 180 seconds, and the working time of the atomizing sheet for each spraying is predetermined to be 1.5 seconds.
  • the product of the working time of each time the atomizing sheet is sprayed and the number of times of spraying of the atomizing device is equal to the cumulative working time of the atomizing sheet.
  • the cumulative working time of the atomized sheet is 15 to 480 seconds, and the accumulated working time of the atomized sheet is short, and the atomized sheet is not damaged before the spraying is completed.
  • the working time of the atomizing sheet is 1.5 seconds per spray, the number of spraying of the atomizing device is 120 times, and the cumulative working time of the atomizing sheet is 180 seconds.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects of providing an atomizing device, wherein the working voltage supplied to the atomizing sheet is not less than 70V, and the working voltage is 60% to 150% of the rated voltage of the atomizing sheet, or by feeding the atomizing sheet
  • the ratio of the working voltage to the rated voltage of the atomizing sheet is greater than 100% and not more than 150%, and the atomization rate of the medicine can be significantly improved, and the proportion of the droplets of 1 to 5 micrometers is unchanged.
  • the invention also provides a rapid atomization method, wherein the working voltage supplied to the atomizing sheet is not less than 70V, and the working voltage is 60% to 150% of the rated voltage of the atomizing sheet, or the work provided by the atomizing sheet
  • the ratio of the voltage to the rated voltage of the atomized sheet is greater than 100% and not more than 150%, which can significantly increase the atomization rate of the drug, and the proportion of the droplets of 1 to 5 micrometers does not change.
  • the atomization device and the rapid atomization method of the present invention perform multiple spraying, each spraying time is short, only lasts for several seconds, even if the atomizing sheet works under overload conditions, the atomizing sheet is in the atomizing device It will not be damaged until it reaches the preset limited number of uses, and has the advantages of high atomization rate, short spray time and good therapeutic effect.
  • Embodiment 1 is a flow chart of a rapid atomization method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a fast atomization method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a fast atomization method according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the composition of an atomizing device according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
  • connection In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms “installation”, “connected”, and “connected” are to be understood broadly, and may be fixed or detachable, for example, unless otherwise explicitly defined and defined. Connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanical or electrical; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of the two components.
  • Connected, or integrally connected can be mechanical or electrical; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of the two components.
  • the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case by those skilled in the art.
  • An atomizing device comprising:
  • the voltage control component is electrically connected to the atomizing piece, and is used for supplying the working voltage to the atomizing piece, the working voltage is not less than 70V, and the working voltage is 60% to 150% of the rated voltage of the atomizing piece.
  • the atomization rate can be significantly improved. Combined with the spray and the patient's inhalation synchronization, the administration time can be shortened from a few minutes to several seconds. The clock can be used greatly. And high-voltage operation for a few seconds a day does not cause the atomizer to heat up, nor does it shorten the lifespan too much.
  • the working voltage exceeds the rated voltage too much, the droplets of the atomizing sheet and the atomization sheet will be hot. The proportion of the 1-5 micron droplets is reduced, the atomization effect is poor, and the working voltage does not exceed 150% of the rated voltage. This can avoid the above situation and ensure a high atomization rate.
  • the voltage control component includes a power supply and a voltage control circuit, and one end of the voltage control circuit is electrically connected to the power supply, and the other end of the voltage control circuit is electrically connected to the atomization piece, and the voltage provided by the voltage control circuit to the power supply is provided.
  • Perform boost processing By boosting the voltage and inputting it to the atomizer, the output voltage of the power supply can be reduced, making the use of the power supply safer.
  • the voltage control circuit includes a voltage regulating component for changing the operating voltage supplied to the atomizing sheet.
  • the voltage regulating element is provided with an adjustment device on the housing.
  • the voltage regulating component is a transformer, and the turns ratio of the primary and secondary of the transformer coil is adjustable. That is, the boosting ratio of the voltage control circuit can be adjusted.
  • the working voltage can be adjusted to not less than 70V, and the working voltage is 60% to 150% of the rated voltage of the atomizing sheet, and the adjustment is convenient. .
  • the voltage control component further includes a voltage adjustment knob for manually adjusting the turns ratio of the primary and secondary of the transformer coil.
  • the voltage adjustment button is placed on the housing and can be adjusted manually.
  • the atomization device further includes an atomization assembly, a housing, the atomization assembly is mounted inside the housing, and the atomization sheet is mounted inside the atomization assembly. Both the power supply and the voltage control circuit are mounted inside the housing and outside the atomizing assembly.
  • the embodiment further provides a rapid atomization method for the atomization device, wherein the voltage control component supplies the working voltage to the atomization piece, the working voltage is not less than 70V, and the working voltage is 60% to 150% of the rated voltage of the atomization piece.
  • the atomizing sheet atomizes the drug at an operating voltage.
  • the rapid atomization method specifically includes the following steps:
  • the power supply supplies voltage to the voltage control circuit
  • the voltage control circuit boosts the voltage provided by the power supply, so that the voltage provided by the power supply is converted into a working voltage, the working voltage is not less than 70V, and the working voltage is 60% to 150% of the rated voltage of the atomizing piece;
  • the voltage control circuit delivers the working voltage to the atomizing sheet, and the atomizing sheet atomizes the medicine at the working voltage.
  • the voltage regulating element in the voltage control circuit is adjusted to change the operating voltage supplied to the atomizing sheet.
  • the turns ratio of the primary and secondary of the coil within the voltage regulating component is adjusted to vary the operating voltage provided to the atomizing sheet, wherein the voltage regulating component is a transformer.
  • the power supply is selected first, and then the voltage control circuit with the appropriate boost ratio is selected.
  • the output voltage of the power supply is fixed.
  • the voltage control circuit is controlled so that the working voltage can be adjusted to not less than 70V, and the working voltage is 60% to 150% of the rated voltage of the atomizing sheet. Therefore, the atomization device can meet the needs of different populations, different drugs, and different diseases, and the versatility of the atomization device can be provided.
  • the voltage control component further includes a voltage adjustment knob for manually adjusting the turns ratio of the primary and secondary of the transformer coil, that is, adjusting the boost ratio of the voltage control circuit, and adjusting the operating voltage when the output voltage of the power supply is fixed. It is not less than 70V, and the working voltage is 60% to 150% of the rated voltage of the atomizing sheet.
  • An atomizing device comprising:
  • the voltage control component is electrically connected to the atomizing sheet for supplying an operating voltage to the atomizing sheet, and the ratio of the working voltage to the rated voltage of the atomizing sheet is greater than 100% and not more than 150%.
  • the atomizing sheet When the ratio of the working voltage to the rated voltage of the atomizing sheet is greater than 100% and not more than 150%, the atomizing sheet can be operated under an overload condition, thereby increasing the atomization rate.
  • the rated voltage of the atomized sheet can be known from the product specification of the atomized sheet. When the working voltage exceeds the rated voltage too much, the droplets of the atomizing sheet and the atomization sheet will be hot. The proportion of the 1-5 micron droplets is reduced, the atomization effect is poor, and the working voltage does not exceed 150% of the rated voltage. This can avoid the above situation and ensure a high atomization rate.
  • the voltage control component includes a power supply and a voltage control circuit, and one end of the voltage control circuit is electrically connected to the power supply, and the other end of the voltage control circuit is electrically connected to the atomization piece, and the voltage provided by the voltage control circuit to the power supply is provided.
  • Perform boost processing By boosting the voltage and inputting it to the atomizer, the output voltage of the power supply can be reduced, making the use of the power supply safer.
  • the voltage control circuit includes a voltage regulating component for changing the operating voltage supplied to the atomizing sheet.
  • the voltage regulating element is provided with an adjustment device on the housing.
  • the voltage regulating component is a transformer, and the turns ratio of the primary and secondary of the transformer coil is adjustable. That is, the boosting ratio of the voltage control circuit can be adjusted.
  • the operating voltage can be adjusted to be greater than 100% and not more than 150% of the rated voltage of the atomizing sheet.
  • the voltage control component further includes a voltage adjustment knob for manually adjusting the turns ratio of the primary and secondary of the transformer coil.
  • the voltage adjustment button is placed on the housing and can be adjusted manually.
  • the atomization device further includes an atomization assembly, a housing, the atomization assembly is mounted inside the housing, and the atomization sheet is mounted inside the atomization assembly. Both the power supply and the voltage control circuit are mounted inside the housing and outside the atomizing assembly.
  • the embodiment further provides a rapid atomization method of the atomization device, wherein the voltage control component supplies the working voltage to the atomization piece, and the ratio of the working voltage to the rated voltage of the atomization piece is greater than 100% and not more than 150%, and the atomization piece The drug is atomized at the operating voltage.
  • the rapid atomization method specifically includes the following steps:
  • the power supply supplies voltage to the voltage control circuit
  • the voltage control circuit boosts the voltage provided by the power supply, so that the voltage provided by the power supply is converted to form a working voltage, and the ratio of the working voltage to the rated voltage of the atomizing piece is greater than 100% and not more than 150%;
  • the voltage control circuit delivers the working voltage to the atomizing sheet, and the atomizing sheet atomizes the medicine at the working voltage.
  • the voltage regulating element in the voltage control circuit is adjusted to change the operating voltage supplied to the atomizing sheet.
  • the turns ratio of the primary and secondary of the coil within the voltage regulating component is adjusted to vary the operating voltage provided to the atomizing sheet, wherein the voltage regulating component is a transformer.
  • the power supply is selected first, and then the voltage control circuit with the appropriate boost ratio is selected.
  • the output voltage of the power supply is fixed.
  • the voltage control circuit is controlled so that the working voltage can be adjusted to a ratio of the rated voltage of the atomizing sheet to more than 100% and not more than 150%, thereby enabling fogging.
  • the device meets the needs of different populations, different drugs, and different diseases, and provides versatility of the atomization device.
  • the voltage control component further includes a voltage adjustment knob for manually adjusting the turns ratio of the primary and secondary of the transformer coil, that is, adjusting the boost ratio of the voltage control circuit, and adjusting the operating voltage when the output voltage of the power supply is fixed.
  • the ratio to the rated voltage of the atomizing sheet is greater than 100% and not greater than 150%.
  • the atomizing sheets used in the above table are all atomized sheets with a rated voltage of 90V commonly used in the market. It can be seen from the above test results that when the working voltage supplied to the atomizing sheet is not less than 70V and the working voltage is fog
  • the rated voltage of the chemical sheet is 60% to 150%, or when the ratio of the working voltage supplied to the atomizing sheet to the rated voltage of the atomizing sheet is greater than 100% and not more than 150%, the atomization rate and fog of the medicine are effectively improved.
  • the speed of movement, especially the atomization rate is significantly improved, and the proportion of droplets of 1 to 5 micrometers is almost constant.
  • the atomized sheet When the ratio of the working voltage to the rated voltage does not exceed 150%, the atomized sheet is not damaged when the total working time is reached, that is, the total spray amount is completed, the atomized sheet can be sprayed normally, and the spray does not have a large droplet, the atomized sheet No hot phenomenon.
  • the atomizing sheets used in the above table are all atomized sheets with a rated voltage of 120V commonly used in the market. It can be seen from the test results of the above table that when the working voltage supplied to the atomizing sheet is not less than 70V and the working voltage is fog
  • the rated voltage of the chemical sheet is 60% to 150%, or when the ratio of the working voltage supplied to the atomizing sheet to the rated voltage of the atomizing sheet is greater than 100% and not more than 150%, the atomization rate and fog of the medicine are effectively improved.
  • the speed of movement, especially the atomization rate is significantly improved, and the proportion of droplets of 1 to 5 micrometers is almost constant.
  • the atomized sheet When the ratio of the working voltage to the rated voltage does not exceed 150%, the atomized sheet is not damaged when the total working time is reached, that is, the total spray amount is completed, the atomized sheet can be sprayed normally, and the spray does not have a large droplet, the atomized sheet No hot phenomenon.
  • the power supply with the appropriate output voltage is selected to ensure that the output voltage of the power supply is boosted by the voltage control circuit, and the working voltage supplied to the atomizer is not less than 70V, and the working voltage is the atomizer. 60% to 150% of the rated voltage.
  • the voltage control circuit is selected first, and then the power supply with the appropriate output voltage is selected.
  • the turns ratio of the primary and secondary of the transformer coil of the embodiment is not adjustable, that is, the boost ratio of the voltage control circuit is fixed, and the boost ratio of the voltage control circuit can be obtained from the product specification of the voltage control circuit board. It is known that the rated voltage of the atomized sheet can be known from the product specification of the atomized sheet.
  • the power supply with the appropriate output voltage is selected to ensure that the output voltage of the power supply is boosted by the voltage control circuit, and the ratio of the working voltage supplied to the atomizing sheet to the rated voltage of the atomizing sheet is greater than 100%. And no more than 150%.
  • the voltage control circuit is selected first, and then the power supply with the appropriate output voltage is selected.
  • the turns ratio of the primary and secondary of the transformer coil of the embodiment is not adjustable, that is, the boost ratio of the voltage control circuit is fixed, and the boost ratio of the voltage control circuit can be obtained from the product specification of the voltage control circuit board. It is known that the rated voltage of the atomized sheet can be known from the product specification of the atomized sheet.
  • the atomizing device further includes:
  • the time control element is electrically connected to the atomizing sheet through the voltage control element for controlling the working time of the atomizing sheet.
  • the atomizing device of the invention can perform multiple spraying, and the accumulated working time of the atomizing piece, the working time of the single spray atomizing piece and the number of spraying are fixedly set by the enterprise before leaving the factory, that is, the predetermined time limit and the number of spraying times are set,
  • the product of the working time of the secondary spray atomizing sheet and the number of spraying times is equal to the cumulative working time of the atomizing sheet, and the time control element can control the cumulative working time of the atomizing sheet and the working time of the single spray atomizing sheet.
  • the voltage control element is mounted inside the housing and external to the atomizing assembly
  • the time control element is mounted inside the housing and external to the atomizing assembly.
  • the voltage control component is provided with an opening and closing switch, and the time control component is connected with the opening and closing switch, and the time control component realizes the working or stopping of the voltage control component by controlling the closing or opening of the opening and closing switch, thereby The control of the working time of the atomizing sheet is realized.
  • an on/off switch is disposed between the atomizing sheet and the voltage control element, and the time control element is connected to the on/off switch, and the time control element realizes the atomization piece and the voltage by controlling the closing or opening of the on/off switch. Controlling the closing or disconnection of the power transmission path between the components, thereby achieving control of the working time of the atomizing sheet.
  • the time control element comprises a crystal oscillator or a ceramic oscillator.
  • a crystal oscillator or ceramic oscillator is electrically coupled to the voltage control element.
  • the time control element is integrated on the controlled piezoelectric circuit.
  • the working time of the atomizing sheet is 1.5 seconds per spray
  • the number of spraying of the atomizing device is 120 times
  • the cumulative working time of the atomizing sheet is 180 seconds.
  • the product of the working time of each atomizing piece and the number of times of spraying of the atomizing device is equal to the cumulative working time of the atomizing piece.
  • the atomizing sheet Since the accumulated working time of the atomizing sheet is short, the atomizing sheet will not be damaged before the spraying is completed by the overload operation, that is, the spraying can be completed before the atomizing sheet is damaged, and the spraying time is short and convenient to use.
  • the method when the voltage control circuit is configured to input the operating voltage to the atomizing sheet, the method further includes the following steps:
  • a predetermined time limit specifically:
  • the timing is performed by the reverse timing method, and the initial time of the reverse timing is set to a value of a predetermined time limit, and it is judged whether the working time of the atomization piece is equal to zero.
  • a predetermined time limit specifically:
  • the timing is performed by the positive sequence timing method, and the initial time of the positive sequence timing is set to zero, and it is judged whether the working time of the atomization piece is greater than or equal to the predetermined time limit value.
  • the working time of the atomizing sheet is 0.5 seconds per spray
  • the number of spraying of the atomizing device is 30 times
  • the cumulative working time of the atomizing sheet is 15 seconds.
  • the atomizing sheet has a working time of 1 second per spray
  • the atomizing device has 30 spray times
  • the atomized sheet has an accumulated working time of 30 seconds.
  • the working time of the atomizing sheet is 1 second per spray, the number of spraying of the atomizing device is 60, and the cumulative working time of the atomizing sheet is 60 seconds.
  • the working time of the atomizing sheet is 1.5 seconds per spray, the number of sprays of the atomizing device is 60, and the cumulative working time of the atomizing sheet is 90 seconds.
  • the working time of the atomized sheet is 1.5 seconds per spray, the number of sprays of the atomizing device is 120, and the cumulative working time of the atomized sheet is 180 seconds.
  • the working time of the atomized sheet is 2 seconds per spray, the number of sprays of the atomizing device is 60, and the cumulative working time of the atomized sheet is 120 seconds.
  • the working time of the atomizing sheet is 2 seconds per spray, the number of sprays of the atomizing device is 120, and the cumulative working time of the atomizing sheet is 240 seconds.
  • the working time of the atomized sheet is 2 seconds per spray
  • the number of sprays of the atomizing device is 240
  • the cumulative working time of the atomized sheet is 480 seconds.

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Abstract

一种雾化装置及快速雾化方法,雾化装置包括:雾化片,用于对药物进行雾化处理,具有额定电压;电压控制元件,与雾化片电连接,用于给雾化片提供工作电压,工作电压不小于70V,且工作电压为雾化片额定电压的60%~150%,或者,工作电压与雾化片额定电压的比值大于100%且不大于150%。所述快速雾化方法是:通过给雾化片提供工作电压,工作电压不小于70V,且工作电压为雾化片额定电压的60%~150%,或者,工作电压与雾化片额定电压的比值大于100%且不大于150%,该雾化装置及雾化方法能有效提高药物的雾化速率。

Description

一种雾化装置及快速雾化方法 技术领域
本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,尤其涉及一种雾化装置及快速雾化方法。
背景技术
随着工业化和城市化的不断发展与深入,城市的空气质量越来越差,人们的呼吸系统疾病越来越普遍和频繁,但相反的,人们对生活品质的要求越来越高,因此,人们希望拥有快速有效的呼吸系统疾病治疗方法和设备。
医疗器械中包括一种雾化器,雾化器主要用于治疗各种上下呼吸系统疾病,如感冒、发热、咳嗽、哮喘、咽喉肿痛、咽炎、鼻炎、支气管炎、尘肺等气管、支气管、肺泡、胸腔内所发生的疾病。雾化吸入治疗是呼吸系统疾病治疗方法中一种重要和有效的治疗方法,采用雾化器将药液雾化成微小颗粒,药物通过呼吸吸入的方式进入呼吸道和肺部沉积,从而达到无痛、迅速有效治疗的目的。
雾化片是雾化器的重要元件之一,常用的雾化片为网式雾化片(也称微孔雾化片),网式雾化片主要由压电陶瓷片和贴覆在陶瓷片上的震动片组成,压电陶瓷片和震动片上分别引出一根导线,使用过程中,对雾化片施加电压,当激励电信号通过导线传递至压电陶瓷片后引起压电陶瓷片振动,进一步带动震动片一起振动。震动片上分布有大小均匀的若干微孔,在振动的激励下不断挤压液面,达到一定频率和振幅后,与震动片接触的部分液体通过微孔被挤出,形成微小的液滴,产生雾化。
雾化给药时,雾化出来液滴中,只有1-5微米的液滴才能入肺,到达病灶,实现治疗效果。雾化出来的1-5微米液滴比例越多,治疗效果越好。目前市售雾化装置有空气压缩式,氧气压缩,超声式。但这些雾化装置都有以下缺点:雾化速率(单位时间内喷出的雾的量)慢大约是2-3mg/s,导致给药时间长,连续雾化3-5分钟;吸入给药的操作麻烦,顺应性差;给药过程中,不论使用者是否吸入雾滴,装置都在喷雾,使使用者过多的吸入药物,药物浪费严重;由于雾化原理的限制,这些装置增大雾化速率后,会使雾滴中1-5微米的液滴比例大大降低,入肺药物比例小,药物浪费增大。所以综合考虑采用了低速长寿命的装置设计方案。
网式雾化装置是一种基于超声雾化原理改进的雾化装置,但市售产品的设计理念仍沿用以往装置的思路,即低雾化速率,长使用寿命。所以其雾化速率也是2-3mg/s,使用寿命3000-5000小时。现有的网式雾化装置的重要元器件——雾化片——工作电压远低于其额定电压,以保证其使用的长寿命,因为本领域技术人员认为,若雾化片长期在超负荷下工作,必然会使雾化片损毁,因此现有的雾化装置不会超负荷工作,都存在雾化速率小、喷雾时间长、治疗效果差的缺点。例如额定电压(Vpp)为90伏的雾化片,其实际工作电压只有50-70伏,而且工作电压低于额定电压越多越好。这样预留安全窗的设计方法在许多产品设计中也的确是一种公知常识。另外,现有的网式雾化装置持续工作时间长,如果雾化片连续长时间(几 分钟)高电压大于70伏工作,雾化片上的陶瓷会发热,难以保证雾化片胶水的粘结性能,也难以保证雾化陶瓷性能的稳定。
基于上述情况,我们有必要设计一种能够克服上述技术偏见、解决上述问题的雾化装置和方法。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于:提供一种雾化装置,能有效提高药物的雾化速率。
本发明的另一个目的在于:提供一种快速雾化方法,能有效提高药物的雾化速率。
为达此目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:
一方面,提供一种雾化装置,包括:
雾化片,用于对药物进行雾化处理,具有额定电压;
电压控制元件,与雾化片电连接,用于给雾化片提供工作电压,雾化片的工作电压不小于70V,且工作电压为雾化片的额定电压的60%~150%。
具体地,当雾化片的工作电压不小于70V且为雾化片额定电压的60%~150%时,雾化片的压电陶瓷片接收到的激励电信号较大,雾化片振动增强,能使雾化速率显著提升,结合喷雾和患者的吸气同步,可以使给药时间从几分钟缩短至几秒钟,可以极大的方便使用。而且每天几秒钟的高电压工作并不会使雾化片发热,也不会使寿命缩短太多。当工作电压超过额定电压太多时,会出现雾化片喷出液滴和雾化片发烫现象,1-5微米雾滴的比例降低,雾化效果差,工作电压不超过额定电压的150%,可避免上述情况的出现,且能保证高雾化速率。目前,市场上使用的雾化器由于要预留安全窗以保证其使用的长寿命,工作电压均小于70V,雾化速率低。
另一方面,本发明提供一种雾化装置,包括:
雾化片,用于对药物进行雾化处理,具有额定电压;
电压控制元件,与雾化片电连接,用于给雾化片提供工作电压,雾化片的工作电压与雾化片的额定电压的比值大于100%且不大于150%。
具体地,工作电压与雾化片额定电压的比值大于100%且不大于150%,能使雾化片在超负荷状态下工作,从而提高雾化速率。雾化片的额定电压可从雾化片的产品说明书上得知。当工作电压超过额定电压太多时,会出现雾化片喷出液滴和雾化片发烫现象,1-5微米雾滴的比例降低,雾化效果差,工作电压不超过额定电压的150%,可避免上述情况的出现,且能保证高雾化速率。目前,本领域技术人员普遍认为,若提供给雾化片的电压长期高于其额定电压,在完成喷雾前雾化片就会出现雾化性能下降甚至损坏,因此,市场上使用的雾化器的工作电压均小于额定电压,雾化速率低,喷雾时间长。
作为一种雾化装置的优选的技术方案,电压控制元件包括供电电源和控压电路,控压电路的输入端与供电电源电连接,控压电路的输出端与雾化片电连接,控压电路能对供电电源提供的电压进行升压处理。
具体地,通过对电压进行升压处理后输入至雾化片,能够降低供电电源的输出电压,从而使供电电源的使用过程更加安全。
作为一种雾化装置的优选的技术方案,控压电路包括电压调节元件,电压调节元件用于改变给雾化片提供的工作电压。
具体地,控压电路能够对供电电源提供的电压进行升压处理。现有技术中控压电路的升压处理能力是固定不变的,即升压比是固定的,控压电路只能将供电电源的电压升高至固定设计值,该固定设计值即为工作电压,而并不能根据不同人群、不同药物、不同病症等因素将固定设计值进行选择和改变,即工作电压无法改变,从而限制了雾化装置的通用性。本方案的电压调节元件能够对控压电路进行控制,使控压电路升压处理后的电压比固定设计值大,并实现工作电压的调节,从而能够使雾化装置满足不同人群、不同药物、不同病症的需求,提供雾化装置的通用性。
进一步地,工作电压可以根据人群、药物、病症的不同来选择和确定,且工作电压可以由病患在使用时根据需求进行选择和设置。本方案的工作电压不小于70V,且工作电压为雾化片额定电压的60%~150%,或者,本方案的工作电压与雾化片额定电压的比值大于100%且不大于150%。通过设置电压调节元件,可以提高产品的通用性,一方面,可以减少企业的产品规格和生产过程中的产品切换频率,提高生产效率和降低产品维护成本;另一方面,可以满足不同患者的使用需求,提高使用的便利性。
作为一种雾化装置的优选的技术方案,电压调节元件为变压器,变压器线圈初级和次级的匝数比可调节。
具体地,变压器线圈初级和次级的匝数比可调节,即控压电路的升压比可调节,在供电电源的输出电压固定的情况下,使工作电压可调节至不小于70V,且工作电压为雾化片额定电压的60%~150%,或者,使工作电压可调节至与雾化片额定电压的比值大于100%且不大于150%,且调节方便。
优选的,电压控制元件还包括电压调节旋钮,用于人工调节变压器线圈初级和次级的匝数比。
作为一种雾化装置的优选的技术方案,雾化装置还包括时间控制元件,通过电压控制元件与雾化片电连接,用于控制雾化片的工作时间。
具体地,本发明的雾化装置可进行多次喷雾,在出厂前由企业对雾化片的累计工作时间、单次喷雾雾化片工作时间、喷雾次数进行固定设置,即设置预定时限和喷雾次数,单次喷雾雾化片工作时间与喷雾次数的乘积等于雾化片的累计工作时间,时间控制元件可控制雾化片的累计工作时间和单次喷雾雾化片工作时间。
优选的,雾化装置包括壳体和雾化组件,雾化组件安装在壳体内部,雾化片安装在雾化组件内部。本发明的雾化组件为安装固定雾化片的结构,包括管道段,具有进口端和出口端,雾化片安装在所述管道段内。所述管道段的入口端被构造成连接到雾化装置的储液部,所述管道段的出口端与雾化装置的喷嘴相连通。
进一步地,电压控制元件安装在壳体内部并位于雾化组件的外部,时间控制元件安装在壳体内部并位于雾化组件的外部。
优选的,雾化片与电压控制元件之间设置有通断开关,时间控制元件与通断开关连接,时间控制元件通过控制通断开关的闭合或者断开,实现雾化片与电压控制元件之间电源传输 途径的闭合或者断开,从而实现对雾化片的工作时间的控制。
优选的,电压控制元件内设置有启闭开关,时间控制元件与启闭开关连接,时间控制元件通过控制启闭开关的闭合或者断开,实现电压控制元件的工作或者停止工作,从而实现对雾化片的工作时间的控制。
作为一种雾化装置的优选的技术方案,时间控制元件采用晶体振荡器或陶瓷振荡器,晶体振荡器或陶瓷振荡器与电压控制元件电连接。除上述两种外,时间控制元件还可以采用其余元件。
优选的,时间控制元件集成在控压电路上。
作为一种雾化装置的优选的技术方案,雾化片每次喷雾时工作时间为0.5~2秒。
具体地,每次喷雾时工作时间在患者单次呼吸时间内,喷雾时间短,使用方便。
作为一种雾化装置的优选的技术方案,雾化装置的喷雾次数为30~240次。
具体地,雾化片每次喷雾时工作时间与雾化装置的喷雾次数的乘积等于雾化片的累计工作时间。雾化片的累计工作时间为15~480秒,雾化片的累计工作时间短,在完成喷雾前,雾化片不会损坏。
优选的,雾化片每次喷雾时工作时间为1.5秒,雾化装置的喷雾次数为120次,雾化片的累计工作时间为180秒。
另一方面,本发明提供一种快速雾化方法,电压控制元件给雾化片提供工作电压,工作电压不小于70V,且工作电压为雾化片额定电压的60%~150%,雾化片在工作电压下对药物进行雾化处理。
具体的,当工作电压不小于70V且为雾化片额定电压的60%~150%时,能使雾化速率显著提升,结合喷雾和患者的吸气同步,可以使给药时间从几分钟缩短至几秒钟,可以极大的方便使用。而且每天几秒钟的高电压工作并不会使雾化片发热,也不会使寿命缩短太多。当工作电压超过额定电压太多时,会出现雾化片喷出液滴和雾化片发烫现象,1-5微米雾滴的比例降低,雾化效果差,工作电压不超过额定电压的150%,可避免上述情况的出现,且能保证高雾化速率。目前,市场上使用的雾化器由于要预留安全窗以保证其使用的长寿命,工作电压均小于70V,雾化速率低。
另一方面,本发明提供还一种快速雾化方法,电压控制元件给雾化片提供工作电压,工作电压与雾化片额定电压的比值大于100%且不大于150%,雾化片在工作电压下对药物进行雾化处理。
具体地,工作电压与雾化片额定电压的比值大于100%且不大于150%,能使雾化片在超负荷状态下工作,从而提高雾化速率。雾化片的额定电压可从雾化片的产品说明书上得知。当工作电压超过额定电压太多时,会出现雾化片喷出液滴和雾化片发烫现象,1-5微米雾滴的比例降低,雾化效果差,工作电压不超过额定电压的150%,可避免上述情况的出现,且能保证高雾化速率。目前,本领域技术人员普遍认为,若提供给雾化片的电压长期高于其额定电压,在完成喷雾前雾化片就会出现雾化性能下降甚至损坏,因此,市场上使用的雾化器的工作电压均小于额定电压,雾化速率低,喷雾时间长。
作为一种快速雾化方法的优选的技术方案,快速雾化方法具体包括以下步骤:
供电电源给控压电路提供电压;
控压电路对供电电源提供的电压进行升压处理,使供电电源提供的电压转变形成工作电压,工作电压不小于70V,且工作电压为雾化片额定电压的60%~150%,或者,工作电压与雾化片额定电压的比值大于100%且不大于150%。
控压电路将工作电压输送至雾化片,雾化片在工作电压下对药物进行雾化处理。
作为一种快速雾化方法的优选的技术方案,控压电路对供电电源提供的电压进行升压处理时,包括执行以下步骤:
调节控压电路内的电压调节元件,以改变提供给雾化片的工作电压。
具体地,供电电源的输出电压固定不变的,通过调节电压调节元件,对控压电路进行控制,使工作电压可以调节,获得不同的雾化速率,从而能够使雾化装置满足不同人群、不同药物、不同病症的需求,提供雾化装置的通用性。
作为一种快速雾化方法的优选的技术方案,调节控压电路内的电压调节元件时,包括执行以下步骤:
调节电压调节元件内线圈初级和次级的匝数比,以改变给雾化片提供的工作电压,其中电压调节元件为变压器。
具体地,电压控制元件还包括电压调节旋钮,用于人工调节变压器线圈初级和次级的匝数比,即调节控压电路的升压比,在供电电源的输出电压固定的情况下,使工作电压可调节至不小于70V,且工作电压为雾化片的额定电压的60%~150%,或者,使工作电压可调节至与雾化片额定电压的比值大于100%且不大于150%。
作为一种快速雾化方法的优选的技术方案,供电电源给控压电路提供电压之前,还包括以下步骤:
确定控压电路的升压比,确定雾化片的额定电压;
根据升压比和额定电压选择输出电压大小合适的供电电源,以保证供电电源的输出电压经控压电路升压后,提供给雾化片的工作电压不小于70V,且工作电压为雾化片额定电压的60%~150%,或者,提供给雾化片的工作电压与雾化片额定电压的比值大于100%且不大于150%。
具体地,控压电路的升压比是固定不变的,控压电路的升压比可从控压电路电路板的产品说明书上得知,雾化片的额定电压可从雾化片的产品说明书上得知。
作为一种快速雾化方法的优选的技术方案,执行控压电路将工作电压输入至雾化片的同时,还包括执行以下步骤:
启动计时;
判断雾化片的累计工作时间是否达到预定时限,若是,则停止给雾化片输入工作电压,使雾化片停止对药物进行雾化处理;若否判断雾化片单次喷雾的工作时间是否达到预定时限,若是,则停止给雾化片输入工作电压,使雾化片停止对药物进行雾化处理;若否,则返回判断雾化片单次喷雾的工作时间是否达到预定时限。
具体地,本发明的雾化装置可进行多次喷雾,在出厂前由企业对雾化片的累计工作时间和单次喷雾雾化片工作时间进行固定设置,即设置预定时限,时间控制元件可控制雾化片的 累计工作时间和单次喷雾雾化片工作时间。
具体地,计时和判断工作时间是否达到预定时限均由时间控制元件执行。
作为一种快速雾化方法的优选的技术方案,判断雾化片的工作时间是否达到预定时限,具体是:
采用倒序计时方式进行计时,并将倒序计时的初始时间设置为预定时限的值,判断雾化片的工作时间是否等于零;
或者,采用正序计时方式进行计时,并将正序计时的初始时间设置为零,判断雾化片的工作时间是否大于等于预定时限的值。
具体地,判断雾化片的工作时间包括判断雾化片的累计工作时间和单次喷雾雾化片工作时间。
作为一种快速雾化方法的优选的技术方案,雾化片每次喷雾时工作时间为0.5~2秒,雾化装置的喷雾次数为30~240次。
优选的,雾化装置的喷雾次数为120次,雾化片的累计工作时间预定为180秒,雾化片每次喷雾时的工作时间预定为1.5秒。
具体地,雾化片每次喷雾时工作时间与雾化装置的喷雾次数的乘积等于雾化片的累计工作时间。雾化片的累计工作时间为15~480秒,雾化片的累计工作时间短,在完成喷雾前,雾化片不会损坏。
优选的,雾化片每次喷雾时工作时间为1.5秒,雾化装置的喷雾次数为120次,雾化片的累计工作时间为180秒。
本发明的有益效果为:提供一种雾化装置,通过给雾化片提供的工作电压不小于70V,且工作电压为雾化片额定电压的60%~150%,或者,通过给雾化片提供的工作电压与雾化片额定电压的比值大于100%且不大于150%,能将药物的雾化速率显著提升,且1~5微米雾滴的占比不变。本发明同时提供一种快速雾化方法,通过给雾化片提供的工作电压不小于70V,且工作电压为雾化片额定电压的60%~150%,或者,通过给雾化片提供的工作电压与雾化片额定电压的比值大于100%且不大于150%,能将药物的雾化速率显著提升,且1~5微米雾滴的占比不变。
同时,本发明的雾化装置及快速雾化方法,进行多次喷雾,每次喷雾时间短,仅持续几秒钟,即使雾化片在超负荷情况下工作,其雾化片在雾化装置达到预设的有限的使用次数前也不会损坏,具有雾化速率高、喷雾时间短、治疗效果好的优点。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明实施例一的快速雾化方法的流程图;
图2为本发明实施例二的快速雾化方法的流程图;
图3为本发明实施例七的快速雾化方法的流程图;
图4为本发明实施例七的雾化装置的组成示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
为使对本发明的结构特征及所达成的功效有更进一步的了解和认识,用以较佳的实施例及附图配合详细的说明,说明如下:
实施例一
一种雾化装置,包括:
雾化片,用于对药物进行雾化处理,具有额定电压;
电压控制元件,与雾化片电连接,用于给雾化片提供工作电压,工作电压不小于70V,且工作电压为雾化片额定电压的60%~150%。
当工作电压不小于70V且为雾化片额定电压的60%~150%时,能使雾化速率显著提升,结合喷雾和患者的吸气同步,可以使给药时间从几分钟缩短至几秒钟,可以极大的方便使用。而且每天几秒钟的高电压工作并不会使雾化片发热,也不会使寿命缩短太多。当工作电压超过额定电压太多时,会出现雾化片喷出液滴和雾化片发烫现象,1-5微米雾滴的比例降低,雾化效果差,工作电压不超过额定电压的150%,可避免上述情况的出现,且能保证高雾化速率。
于本实施例中,电压控制元件包括供电电源和控压电路,控压电路的一端与供电电源电连接,控压电路的另一端与雾化片电连接,控压电路对供电电源提供的电压进行升压处理。通过对电压进行升压处理后输入至雾化片,能够降低供电电源的输出电压,从而使供电电源的使用过程更加安全。
于本实施例中,控压电路包括电压调节元件,电压调节元件用于改变给雾化片提供的工作电压。电压调节元件在壳体上设置有调节装置。
于本实施例中,电压调节元件为变压器,变压器线圈初级和次级的匝数比可调节。即控压电路的升压比可调节,在供电电源的输出电压固定的情况下,使工作电压可调节至不小于 70V,且工作电压为雾化片的额定电压60%~150%,调节方便。
于本实施例中,电压控制元件还包括电压调节旋钮,用于人工调节变压器线圈初级和次级的匝数比。电压调节按钮设置在壳体上,可手动转动调节。
雾化装置还包括雾化组件、壳体,雾化组件安装在壳体内部,雾化片安装在雾化组件内部。供电电源和控压电路均安装在壳体内部并位于雾化组件外部。
本实施例还提供上述雾化装置的一种快速雾化方法,电压控制元件给雾化片提供工作电压,工作电压不小于70V,且工作电压为雾化片额定电压的60%~150%,雾化片在工作电压下对药物进行雾化处理。
于本实施例中,如图1所示,快速雾化方法具体包括以下步骤:
供电电源给控压电路提供电压;
控压电路对供电电源提供的电压进行升压处理,使供电电源提供的电压转变形成工作电压,工作电压不小于70V,且工作电压为雾化片额定电压的60%~150%;
控压电路将工作电压输送至雾化片,雾化片在工作电压下对药物进行雾化处理。
于本实施例中,控压电路对供电电源提供的电压进行升压处理时,包括执行以下步骤:
调节控压电路内的电压调节元件,以改变提供给雾化片的工作电压。
于本实施例中,调节控压电路内的电压调节元件时,包括执行以下步骤:
调节电压调节元件内线圈初级和次级的匝数比,以改变给雾化片提供的工作电压,其中电压调节元件为变压器。
本实施例中,先选定供电电源,再来选择设计升压比合适的控压电路。供电电源的输出电压固定不变的,通过调节电压调节元件,对控压电路进行控制,使工作电压可调节至不小于70V,且工作电压为雾化片的额定电压的60%~150%,从而能够使雾化装置满足不同人群、不同药物、不同病症的需求,提供雾化装置的通用性。
电压控制元件还包括电压调节旋钮,用于人工调节变压器线圈初级和次级的匝数比,即调节控压电路的升压比,在供电电源的输出电压固定的情况下,使工作电压可调节至不小于70V,且工作电压为雾化片的额定电压的60%~150%。
实施例二
一种雾化装置,包括:
雾化片,用于对药物进行雾化处理,具有额定电压;
电压控制元件,与雾化片电连接,用于给雾化片提供工作电压,工作电压与雾化片额定电压的比值大于100%且不大于150%。
当工作电压与雾化片额定电压的比值大于100%且不大于150%,能使雾化片在超负荷状态下工作,从而提高雾化速率。雾化片的额定电压可从雾化片的产品说明书上得知。当工作电压超过额定电压太多时,会出现雾化片喷出液滴和雾化片发烫现象,1-5微米雾滴的比例降低,雾化效果差,工作电压不超过额定电压的150%,可避免上述情况的出现,且能保证高雾化速率。
于本实施例中,电压控制元件包括供电电源和控压电路,控压电路的一端与供电电源电 连接,控压电路的另一端与雾化片电连接,控压电路对供电电源提供的电压进行升压处理。通过对电压进行升压处理后输入至雾化片,能够降低供电电源的输出电压,从而使供电电源的使用过程更加安全。
于本实施例中,控压电路包括电压调节元件,电压调节元件用于改变给雾化片提供的工作电压。电压调节元件在壳体上设置有调节装置。
于本实施例中,电压调节元件为变压器,变压器线圈初级和次级的匝数比可调节。即控压电路的升压比可调节,在供电电源的输出电压固定的情况下,使工作电压可调节至与雾化片额定电压的比值大于100%且不大于150%。
于本实施例中,电压控制元件还包括电压调节旋钮,用于人工调节变压器线圈初级和次级的匝数比。电压调节按钮设置在壳体上,可手动转动调节。
雾化装置还包括雾化组件、壳体,雾化组件安装在壳体内部,雾化片安装在雾化组件内部。供电电源和控压电路均安装在壳体内部并位于雾化组件外部。
本实施例还提供上述雾化装置的一种快速雾化方法,电压控制元件给雾化片提供工作电压,工作电压与雾化片额定电压的比值大于100%且不大于150%,雾化片在工作电压下对药物进行雾化处理。
于本实施例中,如图2所示,快速雾化方法具体包括以下步骤:
供电电源给控压电路提供电压;
控压电路对供电电源提供的电压进行升压处理,使供电电源提供的电压转变形成工作电压,工作电压与雾化片额定电压的比值大于100%且不大于150%;
控压电路将工作电压输送至雾化片,雾化片在工作电压下对药物进行雾化处理。
于本实施例中,控压电路对供电电源提供的电压进行升压处理时,包括执行以下步骤:
调节控压电路内的电压调节元件,以改变提供给雾化片的工作电压。
于本实施例中,调节控压电路内的电压调节元件时,包括执行以下步骤:
调节电压调节元件内线圈初级和次级的匝数比,以改变给雾化片提供的工作电压,其中电压调节元件为变压器。
本实施例中,先选定供电电源,再来选择设计升压比合适的控压电路。供电电源的输出电压固定不变的,通过调节电压调节元件,对控压电路进行控制,使工作电压可调节至与雾化片额定电压的比值大于100%且不大于150%,从而能够使雾化装置满足不同人群、不同药物、不同病症的需求,提供雾化装置的通用性。
电压控制元件还包括电压调节旋钮,用于人工调节变压器线圈初级和次级的匝数比,即调节控压电路的升压比,在供电电源的输出电压固定的情况下,使工作电压可调节与雾化片额定电压的比值大于100%且不大于150%。
实施例三
使用实施例一或实施例二中的雾化装置及快速雾化方法,对市场上常用的额定电压为90V的雾化片进行测试,结果如下表表1所示:
表1
Figure PCTCN2019083346-appb-000001
上表中采用的雾化片均为市场上常用的额定电压为90V的雾化片,从上表测试结果可看出,当提供给雾化片的工作电压不小于70V,且工作电压为雾化片的额定电压60%~150%,或者,当提供给雾化片的工作电压与雾化片额定电压的比值大于100%且不大于150%时,有效提高了药物的雾化速率和雾的运动速度,特别是雾化速率显著提升,且1~5微米雾滴的占比几乎不变。工作电压与额定电压的比值不超过150%时,在达到累计工作总时间即完成总喷雾量时雾化片不损坏,雾化片能正常喷雾,喷雾未出现较大的液滴,雾化片无发烫现象。
实施例四
本实施例与实施例三的区别在于:
对市场上常用的额定电压为120V的雾化片进行测试,结果如下表表2所示:
表2
Figure PCTCN2019083346-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2019083346-appb-000003
上表中采用的雾化片均为市场上常用的额定电压为120V的雾化片,从上表测试结果可看出,当提供给雾化片的工作电压不小于70V,且工作电压为雾化片的额定电压60%~150%,或者,当提供给雾化片的工作电压与雾化片额定电压的比值大于100%且不大于150%时,有效提高了药物的雾化速率和雾的运动速度,特别是雾化速率显著提升,且1~5微米雾滴的占比几乎不变。工作电压与额定电压的比值不超过150%时,在达到累计工作总时间即完成总喷雾量时雾化片不损坏,雾化片能正常喷雾,喷雾未出现较大的液滴,雾化片无发烫现象。
实施例五
本实施例与实施例一的区别在于:
于本实施例中,供电电源给控压电路提供电压之前,还包括以下步骤:
确定控压电路的升压比,确定雾化片的额定电压;
根据升压比和额定电压选择输出电压大小合适的供电电源,以保证供电电源的输出电压经控压电路升压后,提供给雾化片的工作电压不小于70V,且工作电压为雾化片额定电压的60%~150%。
本实施例中,先选定控压电路,再来选择输出电压合适的供电电源。本实施例的变压器线圈初级和次级的匝数比是不可调节的,即控压电路的升压比是固定不变的,控压电路的升压比可从控压电路电路板的产品说明书上得知,雾化片的额定电压可从雾化片的产品说明书上得知。
实施例六
本实施例与实施例二的区别在于:
于本实施例中,供电电源给控压电路提供电压之前,还包括以下步骤:
确定控压电路的升压比,确定雾化片的额定电压;
根据升压比和额定电压选择输出电压大小合适的供电电源,以保证供电电源的输出电压经控压电路升压后,提供给雾化片的工作电压与雾化片额定电压的比值大于100%且不大于150%。
本实施例中,先选定控压电路,再来选择输出电压合适的供电电源。本实施例的变压器线圈初级和次级的匝数比是不可调节的,即控压电路的升压比是固定不变的,控压电路的升压比可从控压电路电路板的产品说明书上得知,雾化片的额定电压可从雾化片的产品说明书上得知。
实施例七
本实施例与实施例一或实施例二的区别在于:
如图4所示,雾化装置还包括:
时间控制元件,通过电压控制元件与雾化片电连接,用于控制雾化片的工作时间。
本发明的雾化装置可进行多次喷雾,在出厂前由企业对雾化片的累计工作时间、单次喷雾雾化片工作时间、喷雾次数进行固定设置,即设置预定时限和喷雾次数,单次喷雾雾化片工作时间与喷雾次数的乘积等于雾化片的累计工作时间,时间控制元件可控制雾化片的累计工作时间和单次喷雾雾化片工作时间。
于本实施例中,电压控制元件安装在壳体内部并位于雾化组件的外部,时间控制元件安装在壳体内部并位于雾化组件的外部。
于本实施例中,电压控制元件内设置有启闭开关,时间控制元件与启闭开关连接,时间控制元件通过控制启闭开关的闭合或者断开,实现电压控制元件的工作或者停止工作,从而实现对雾化片的工作时间的控制。
于其他实施例中,雾化片与电压控制元件之间设置有通断开关,时间控制元件与通断开关连接,时间控制元件通过控制通断开关的闭合或者断开,实现雾化片与电压控制元件之间电源传输途径的闭合或者断开,从而实现对雾化片的工作时间的控制。
于本实施例中,时间控制元件包括晶体振荡器或陶瓷振荡器。晶体振荡器或陶瓷振荡器与电压控制元件电连接。
于本实施例中,时间控制元件集成在控压电路上。
于本实施例中,雾化片每次喷雾时工作时间为1.5秒,雾化装置的喷雾次数为120次,雾化片的累计工作时间为180秒。雾化片每次喷雾时工作时间与雾化装置的喷雾次数的乘积等于雾化片的累计工作时间。
由于雾化片的累计工作时间短,在超负荷工作完成喷雾前,雾化片不会损坏,即在雾化片损坏之前能保证完成喷雾,且喷雾时间短,使用方便。
于本实施例中,如图3所示,执行控压电路将工作电压输入至雾化片的同时,还包括执行以下步骤:
启动计时;
判断雾化片的累计工作时间是否达到预定时限,若是,则停止给雾化片输入工作电压,使雾化片停止对药物进行雾化处理;若否,则判断雾化片单次喷雾的工作时间是否达到预定时限,若是,则停止给雾化片输入工作电压,使雾化片停止对药物进行雾化处理;若否,则返回判断雾化片单次喷雾的工作时间是否达到预定时限。
于本实施例中,判断雾化片的工作时间是否达到预定时限,具体是:
采用倒序计时方式进行计时,并将倒序计时的初始时间设置为预定时限的值,判断雾化片的工作时间是否等于零。
实施例八
本实施例与实施例七的区别在于:
于本实施例中,判断雾化片的工作时间是否达到预定时限,具体是:
采用正序计时方式进行计时,并将正序计时的初始时间设置为零,判断雾化片的工作时间是否大于等于预定时限的值。
于本实施例中,雾化片每次喷雾时工作时间为0.5秒,雾化装置的喷雾次数为30次,雾化片的累计工作时间为15秒。
于其他实施例中,雾化片每次喷雾时工作时间为1秒,雾化装置的喷雾次数为30次,雾化片的累计工作时间为30秒。
于其他实施例中,雾化片每次喷雾时工作时间为1秒,雾化装置的喷雾次数为60次,雾化片的累计工作时间为60秒。
于其他实施例中,雾化片每次喷雾时工作时间为1.5秒,雾化装置的喷雾次数为60次,雾化片的累计工作时间为90秒。
于其他实施例中,雾化片每次喷雾时工作时间为1.5秒,雾化装置的喷雾次数为120次,雾化片的累计工作时间为180秒。
于其他实施例中,雾化片每次喷雾时工作时间为2秒,雾化装置的喷雾次数为60次,雾化片的累计工作时间为120秒。
于其他实施例中,雾化片每次喷雾时工作时间为2秒,雾化装置的喷雾次数为120次,雾化片的累计工作时间为240秒。
于其他实施例中,雾化片每次喷雾时工作时间为2秒,雾化装置的喷雾次数为240次,雾化片的累计工作时间为480秒。
本发明未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现,在此不再赘述。
最后应说明的是:对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本申请不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本申请的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本申请。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本申请的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本申请内。
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种雾化装置,其特征在于,包括:
    雾化片,用于对药物进行雾化处理,具有额定电压;
    电压控制元件,与所述雾化片电连接,用于给所述雾化片提供工作电压,所述工作电压不小于70V,且所述工作电压为所述雾化片的额定电压的60%~150%。
  2. 一种雾化装置,其特征在于,包括:
    雾化片,用于对药物进行雾化处理,具有额定电压;
    电压控制元件,与所述雾化片电连接,用于给所述雾化片提供工作电压,所述工作电压与所述雾化片的额定电压的比值大于100%且不大于150%。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2任一项所述的一种雾化装置,其特征在于,所述电压控制元件包括供电电源和控压电路,所述控压电路的输入端与所述供电电源电连接,所述控压电路的输出端与所述雾化片电连接,所述控压电路能对所述供电电源提供的电压进行升压处理。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的一种雾化装置,其特征在于,所述控压电路包括电压调节元件,所述电压调节元件用于改变给所述雾化片提供的所述工作电压。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的一种雾化装置,其特征在于,所述电压调节元件为变压器,所述变压器的初级线圈和次级线圈的匝数比可调节。
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的一种雾化装置,其特征在于,所述电压控制元件还包括电压调节旋钮,用于人工调节所述变压器线圈初级和次级的匝数比。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的一种雾化装置,其特征在于,所述雾化装置还包括:
    时间控制元件,通过所述电压控制元件与所述雾化片电连接,用于控制所述雾化片的工作时间。
  8. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的一种雾化装置,其特征在于,所述雾化片每次喷雾时工作时间为0.5~2秒。
  9. 一种基于如权利要求1、3-8任一项所述的雾化装置的快速雾化方法,其特征在于,所述电压控制元件给雾化片提供工作电压,所述工作电压不小于70V,且所述工作电压为所述雾化片的额定电压的60%~150%,所述雾化片在所述工作电压下对药物进行雾化处理。
  10. 一种基于如权利要求2、3-8任一项所述的雾化装置的快速雾化方法,其特征在于,电压控制元件给雾化片提供工作电压,所述工作电压与所述雾化片的额定电压的比值大于100%且不大于150%,所述雾化片在所述工作电压下对药物进行雾化处理。
  11. 根据权利要求9或10任一项所述的快速雾化方法,其特征在于,所述雾化装置的喷雾次数为30~240次。
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