WO2019196024A1 - 自动分类垃圾箱 - Google Patents
自动分类垃圾箱 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019196024A1 WO2019196024A1 PCT/CN2018/082598 CN2018082598W WO2019196024A1 WO 2019196024 A1 WO2019196024 A1 WO 2019196024A1 CN 2018082598 W CN2018082598 W CN 2018082598W WO 2019196024 A1 WO2019196024 A1 WO 2019196024A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
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- trash
- control system
- electronic control
- automatic sorting
- top cover
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a waste bin, and more particularly to an automatic sorting bin.
- Garbage is a misplaced item. Although garbage sorting has been implemented for several years, garbage sorting is a professional and cumbersome thing, because publicity and education are not in place, although in every community or community. There are 4-5 trash cans, but the garbage placed in each trash can is roughly the same. Many people don't know which garbage is recyclable, which is non-recyclable, and which garbage must be specially treated. Garbage, etc., that is, garbage sorting has never really been implemented.
- the object of the present invention is to solve the problem that the existing garbage cannot be truly classified, and to provide an automatic sorting garbage bin.
- An automatic sorting garbage bin of the present invention comprises: a casing frame, a plurality of trash cans, an electronic control system, a camera and a bracket, and a plurality of garbage bins are arranged in the outer casing frame, and a top cover is arranged at an upper end of each trash can.
- the top cover is opened or closed by a switch thereon, a door leaf is mounted on the side wall of the trash can, and a bracket is mounted directly above the outer casing frame, wherein: at least one camera is mounted on the bracket, each camera and each switch Each is connected to an electronic control system, and each camera transmits the garbage image to be placed in the trash can to the electronic control system, and the electronic control system passes image recognition, and opens or closes the top cover of the corresponding trash can through the switch;
- the switch is a rotating shaft mounted between the top cover and the trash can and a rotating electric machine mounted on the rotating shaft, the rotating electric machine is connected with an electronic control system, and the electronic control system drives the rotating electric machine Open or close the top cover of the corresponding trash can;
- An automatic sorting waste bin of the present invention wherein: the electronic control system is mounted on a bracket or in a bracket;
- the automatic sorting waste bin of the present invention wherein: the bracket is inclined upward by 0° to 15° with respect to the top cover of the trash can;
- the automatic sorting garbage bin of the present invention wherein: the distance between the bracket and the top cover of the trash can is 1/5 to 1/2 of the height of the trash can;
- An automatic sorting waste bin of the present invention wherein: a limiter is installed in each trash can near the top cover, and the limiter is connected to the electronic control system;
- An automatic sorting garbage bin of the present invention wherein: the garbage bins are eight, which are arranged in two rows of front and rear in the outer casing frame, and are arranged on the side wall of the front row of garbage bins to be equipped with a door leaf; a door leaf is mounted on the side wall of the trash can;
- An automatic sorting waste bin of the present invention wherein: the door leaf is further provided with a handle;
- An automatic sorting waste bin of the present invention wherein: the cameras are 1-5.
- the invention adopts the image recognition method identification technology in the electronic control system to identify the type of items thrown into the automatic sorting garbage bin.
- the camera photographs various garbage, it classifies it by image recognition technology, and then automatically opens the class accordingly.
- the top cover of the garbage the user can only put the garbage into the opened trash can, the garbage is automatically thrown into the corresponding trash can, the top cover is automatically closed.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of an automatic sorting bin of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a side elevational view of Figure 1, for the sake of clarity, the top and bottom of the top cover are drawn in the figure;
- Figure 3 is a schematic plan view taken from the line of Figure 1A-A.
- reference numeral 1 is a casing frame; numeral 2 is a top cover; numeral 3 is a bracket; numeral 4 is an electronic control system; numeral 5 is a camera; numeral 6 is a door leaf; numeral 7 is a handle; Rotary shaft; numeral 9 is a trash can; and numeral 10 is a stopper.
- the automatic sorting waste bin of the present invention comprises: a casing frame 1, a plurality of trash cans 9, an electronic control system 4, a camera 5 and a bracket 3, and a plurality of trash cans 9 are installed in the outer casing frame 1, each The top end of the trash can 9 is provided with a top cover 2, and the top cover 2 is mounted on the trash can 9 via a rotating shaft 8, and the rotating shaft 8 is provided with a rotary electric machine for switching the top cover 2.
- a door leaf 6 is mounted thereon.
- a handle 7 is also mounted on the door leaf 6.
- a bracket 3 is mounted directly above the outer casing frame 1, and the bracket 3 is inclined upward by 0 to 15 with respect to the top cover 2.
- the distance between the bracket 3 and the top cover 2 of the trash can 9 is 1/5 to 1/2 of the height of the trash can 9.
- 1-5 cameras 5 are mounted on the brackets 3 above the plurality of trash cans 9, and a limiter 10 is mounted in each of the trash cans 9 adjacent to the top cover 2, and an electronic control system 4 is mounted on the brackets 3 or in the brackets 3,
- Each camera 5, limiter 10 and each rotary motor are connected to an electronic control system 4.
- the garbage When the user wants to throw the garbage into the automatic sorting garbage bin, the garbage is first aligned with the camera 5 mounted on the automatic sorting garbage bin, and when the camera 5 shines the garbage, the image of the garbage is transmitted to the electronic control system 4,
- the electronic control system 4 classifies the garbage by image recognition technology, and the plurality of garbage cans 9 are garbage cans respectively containing a type of garbage.
- the garbage can 9 is respectively filled with bottles, metal, paper, batteries, kitchen waste. , a type of garbage in plastics, cans, etc.
- the electronic control system 4 automatically opens the top cover 2 of the trash can 9 by controlling the rotary motor of the top cover 2 of the corresponding type of trash can 9 , and the user can only put the garbage into the opened trash can 9 .
- the top cover 2 is automatically closed.
- the stopper 10 in the trash can 9 detects that the garbage in the trash can 9 is nearly full, the stopper 10 will be directed to the electronic control system. 4, a signal is sent to indicate that the garbage in the trash can 9 is to be cleaned.
- the present invention automatically classifies the garbage by the above automatic image recognition and classification, which is beneficial to the recycling and utilization of the garbage.
- the automatic sorting bin of the present application is used for sorting and recycling garbage.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
- Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
Abstract
一种自动分类垃圾箱,包括:外壳框架(1)、若干个垃圾桶(9)、电子控制系统(4)、摄像头(5)和支架(3),在外壳框架(1)内装有若干个垃圾桶(9),每个垃圾桶(9)上端装有顶盖(2),顶盖(2)通过其上的开关使其打开或关闭,在垃圾桶(9)的侧壁上装有门扇(6),在外壳框架(1)的正上方装有支架(3),在支架(3)上装有至少一个摄像头(5),每个摄像头(5)和每个开关均与电子控制系统(4)相连,每个摄像头(5)将待放入垃圾桶(9)内的垃圾图像传输给电子控制系统(4),电子控制系统(4)经过图像识别,通过开关打开或关闭相应的垃圾桶(9)的顶盖(2);通过采用电子控制系统(4)中的图像识别技术,来识别出扔入自动分类垃圾箱物品的类型,相应自动打开该类垃圾桶(9)的顶盖(2),用户只能将该垃圾放入被打开的垃圾桶(9)内,垃圾被扔入相应垃圾桶(9)后,顶盖(2)自动关闭。
Description
本发明涉及了一种垃圾箱,特别是一种自动分类垃圾箱。
垃圾是一种放错位置的物品,虽然垃圾分类已经实施了若干年,但是垃圾分类是一个专业性较强和较为麻烦的事情,由于宣传和教育不到位,虽然在每个小区或社区内均放有4-5个垃圾桶,但是,每个垃圾桶内放置的垃圾大致相同,许多人都不知道哪些垃圾是可回收垃圾,哪些垃圾是不可回收垃圾,哪些垃圾是必须要进行特殊处理的垃圾等,即垃圾分类从没有真正地实施过。
发明内容
本申请的发明目的是解决现有垃圾得不到真正分类的问题,而提供一种自动分类垃圾箱。
为了完成本申请的发明目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:
本发明的一种自动分类垃圾箱,它包括:外壳框架、若干个垃圾桶、电子控制系统、摄像头和支架,在外壳框架内装有若干个垃圾桶,每个垃圾桶的上端装有顶盖,顶盖通过其上的开关使其打开或关闭,在垃圾桶的侧壁上装有门扇,在外壳框架的正上方装有支架,其中:在支架上装有至少一个摄像头,每个摄像头和每个开关均与电子控制系统相连,每个摄像头将待放入垃圾桶内的垃圾图像传输给电子控制系统,电子控制系统经过图像识别,通过开关打开或关闭相应的垃圾桶的顶盖;
本发明的一种自动分类垃圾箱,其中:所述开关是装在顶盖与垃圾桶之间的转轴和装在转轴上的旋转电机,旋转电机与电子控制系统相连,电子控制系统通过驱动旋转电机打开或关闭相应的垃圾桶的顶盖;
本发明的一种自动分类垃圾箱,其中:所述电子控制系统装在在支架上或支架内;
本发明的一种自动分类垃圾箱,其中:所述支架相对于垃圾桶的顶盖向上倾斜0°~15°;
本发明的一种自动分类垃圾箱,其中:所述支架与垃圾桶的顶盖之间的间距为垃圾桶高 度的1/5~1/2;
本发明的一种自动分类垃圾箱,其中:在靠近顶盖的每个垃圾桶内装有限位器,限位器与电子控制系统相连;
本发明的一种自动分类垃圾箱,其中:所述垃圾桶为8个,它们分成前后二排布置在外壳框架内,布置在前排垃圾桶朝外的侧壁上装有门扇;布置在后排垃圾桶朝外的侧壁上装有门扇;
本发明的一种自动分类垃圾箱,其中:所述门扇上还装有把手;
本发明的一种自动分类垃圾箱,其中:所述摄像头为1-5个。
本发明采用电子控制系统中的图像识别法识别技术,来识别出扔入自动分类垃圾箱物品的类型,当摄像头照到各种垃圾时,通过图像识别技术将其分类,然后相应自动打开该类垃圾的顶盖,用户只能将该垃圾放入被打开的垃圾桶内,垃圾被扔入相应垃圾桶后,顶盖自动关闭。有几个独立垃圾桶,就可以把垃圾分成几类。垃圾桶的个数是根据环境的需要确定。打开每个垃圾桶门扇,将该垃圾桶被分类的垃圾运走。
图1为本发明的自动分类垃圾箱的正向示意图;
图2为图1的侧向示意图,为了清楚起见,在图中画出的顶盖的开和关二个位置;
图3为从图1A-A处剖开的俯向示意图。
在图1至图3中,标号1为外壳框架;标号2为顶盖;标号3为支架;标号4为电子控制系统;标号5为摄像头;标号6为门扇;标号7为把手;标号8为转轴;标号9为垃圾桶;标号10为限位器。
如图1至图3,本发明的自动分类垃圾箱包括:外壳框架1、若干个垃圾桶9、电子控制系统4、摄像头5和支架3,在外壳框架1内装有若干个垃圾桶9,每个垃圾桶9的上端装有顶盖2,顶盖2通过转轴8装在垃圾桶9上,转轴8上装有使顶盖2开关的旋转电机。例如:垃圾桶9为8个,它们分成前后二排布置在外壳框架1内,布置在前排垃圾桶9朝外的侧壁上装有门扇6;布置在后排垃圾桶9朝外的侧壁上装有门扇6。门扇6上还装有把手7。
在外壳框架1的正上方装有支架3,支架3相对于顶盖2向上倾斜0°~15°。支架3与垃圾桶9的顶盖2之间的间距为垃圾桶9高度的1/5~1/2。在若干个垃圾桶9上方的支架3上装有1-5个摄像头5,在靠近顶盖2的每个垃圾桶9内装有限位器10,在支架3上或支架3内 装有电子控制系统4,每个摄像头5、限位器10和每个旋转电机均与电子控制系统4相连。
当用户要将垃圾扔入自动分类垃圾箱时,先将垃圾对准装在自动分类垃圾箱上的摄像头5,当摄像头5照到该垃圾时,将该垃圾的图像传输给电子控制系统4,电子控制系统4通过图像识别技术将该垃圾进行分类,而若干个垃圾桶9是分别装有一类垃圾的垃圾桶,例如:垃圾桶9内分别装有瓶子、金属、纸张、电池、厨余垃圾、塑料、易拉罐等中的一类垃圾。然后,电子控制系统4通过控制相应类型的垃圾桶9顶盖2的旋转电机,相应地自动打开该类垃圾桶9的顶盖2,用户只能将该垃圾放入被打开的垃圾桶9内,在垃圾被扔入相应垃圾桶9后,顶盖2自动关闭,当垃圾桶9内的限位器10检测到该垃圾桶9内的垃圾接近充满时,限位器10会向电子控制系统4发出信号,来显示要清理该垃圾桶9内的垃圾,本发明通过上述自动图像识别和分类将垃圾进行自动分类,有利于垃圾的回收和利用。
本申请的自动分类垃圾箱用于垃圾的分类与回收。
以上所述实施例仅是本发明一部分实施例,本领域的技术人员对本发明做出的等同修改均属于本发明的保护范畴。
Claims (9)
- 一种自动分类垃圾箱,它包括:外壳框架(1)、若干个垃圾桶(9)、电子控制系统(4)、摄像头(5)和支架(3),在外壳框架(1)内装有若干个垃圾桶(9),每个垃圾桶(9)的上端装有顶盖(2),顶盖(2)通过其上的开关使其打开或关闭,在垃圾桶(9)的侧壁上装有门扇(6),在外壳框架(1)的正上方装有支架(3),其特征在于:在支架(3)上装有至少一个摄像头(5),每个摄像头(5)和每个开关均与电子控制系统(4)相连,每个摄像头(5)将待放入垃圾桶(9)内的垃圾图像传输给电子控制系统(4),电子控制系统(4)经过图像识别,通过开关打开或关闭相应的垃圾桶(9)的顶盖(2)。
- 如权利要求1所述的自动分类垃圾箱,其特征在于:所述开关是装在顶盖(2)与垃圾桶(9)之间的转轴(8)和装在转轴(8)上的旋转电机,旋转电机与电子控制系统(4)相连,电子控制系统(4)通过驱动旋转电机打开或关闭相应的垃圾桶(9)的顶盖(2)。
- 如权利要求2所述的自动分类垃圾箱,其特征在于:所述电子控制系统(4)装在在支架(3)上或支架(3)内。
- 如权利要求3所述的自动分类垃圾箱,其特征在于:所述支架(3)相对于垃圾桶(9)的顶盖(2)向上倾斜0°~15°。
- 如权利要求4所述的自动分类垃圾箱,其特征在于:所述支架(3)与垃圾桶(9)的顶盖(2)之间的间距为垃圾桶(9)高度的1/5~1/2。
- 如权利要求5所述的自动分类垃圾箱,其特征在于:在靠近顶盖(2)的每个垃圾桶(9)内装有限位器(10),限位器(10)与电子控制系统(4)相连。
- 如权利要求6所述的自动分类垃圾箱,其特征在于:所述垃圾桶(9)为8个,它们分成前后二排布置在外壳框架(1)内,布置在前排垃圾桶(9)朝外的侧壁上装有门扇(6);布置在后排垃圾桶(9)朝外的侧壁上装有门扇(6)。
- 如权利要求7所述的自动分类垃圾箱,其特征在于:所述门扇(6)上还装有把手(7)。
- 如权利要求8所述的自动分类垃圾箱,其特征在于:所述摄像头(5)为1-5个。
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