WO2019183936A1 - Method for targeted aggregation of magnetic drug and magnet structure - Google Patents

Method for targeted aggregation of magnetic drug and magnet structure Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019183936A1
WO2019183936A1 PCT/CN2018/081383 CN2018081383W WO2019183936A1 WO 2019183936 A1 WO2019183936 A1 WO 2019183936A1 CN 2018081383 W CN2018081383 W CN 2018081383W WO 2019183936 A1 WO2019183936 A1 WO 2019183936A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
magnetic
magnet
focus point
lesion
drug
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PCT/CN2018/081383
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
商澎
尹大川
刘雅丽
陈靖婕
贾斌
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深圳海磁康科技有限责任公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2018/081383 priority Critical patent/WO2019183936A1/en
Publication of WO2019183936A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019183936A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0002Galenical forms characterised by the drug release technique; Application systems commanded by energy
    • A61K9/0009Galenical forms characterised by the drug release technique; Application systems commanded by energy involving or responsive to electricity, magnetism or acoustic waves; Galenical aspects of sonophoresis, iontophoresis, electroporation or electroosmosis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0019Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0053Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M37/00Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
    • A61M2037/0007Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin having means for enhancing the permeation of substances through the epidermis, e.g. using suction or depression, electric or magnetic fields, sound waves or chemical agents

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of magnetic drug administration, and more particularly to a magnetic drug targeted aggregation method and apparatus.
  • the main technical means for drug targeting include active targeting, passive targeting, and physical targeting.
  • active and passive targeting achieve drug targeting in vivo through certain rules (such as specific recognition of molecules, deposition of menstrual blood circulation, etc.).
  • These technologies can achieve a certain degree of drug aggregation, but they all have some problems, such as: targeted accuracy, the need for improvement in drug concentration levels.
  • Physical targeting technology uses a physical environment such as temperature or magnetic field to transport the drug to the lesion. This kind of technology can achieve better drug concentration at the appropriate local position, so it has a good development prospect.
  • the drug targeting technology using a magnetic field often uses a magnetic field to directly transport a magnetic drug combined with superparamagnetic nanoparticles (such as nano-ferric oxide particles) to a lesion site to achieve drug targeting.
  • the main means of magnetic field drug targeting technology is to use magnets (especially permanent magnets) to attract magnetic nanoparticles, and to attract drugs to specific lesion sites, thereby achieving drug targeting. Since the magnetic nanoparticles are attracted by the magnets, and the magnets tend to use permanent magnets with relatively simple structures, the prior art is more suitable for the lesions in the superficial parts of the body, and there is often no power for the lesions inside the body.
  • occasional individual techniques are available to achieve drug accumulation in deep lesions in vivo. More typical is the technique of pre-implanting a magnetic needle in the body. This technology can change the magnetic field distribution by implanting magnetic materials, thereby achieving drug accumulation in the deep body. However, this technique is invasive and may cause damage to the body.
  • the purpose of the present solution is to provide a magnetic drug targeted aggregation method to solve the technical problem that the prior art cannot collect magnetic drugs into the deep part of the body in a non-invasive situation.
  • the technical solution adopted by the solution is to provide a magnetic drug targeted aggregation method, comprising the following steps:
  • the focus point that is not coincident with the structure of the magnet is specifically:
  • a maximum point of the magnetic induction intensity on the straight line is determined as a focus point, and the straight line is determined as a focus line.
  • step S4 is specifically:
  • a magnetic drug is applied at any position on the focus line, and the magnetic drug is concentrated by the magnetic force to the position of the lesion.
  • the focus point that is not coincident with the structure of the magnet is specifically:
  • a maximum point of the magnetic induction in the plane is determined as a focus point, and the plane is determined as a focus plane.
  • step S4 is specifically:
  • a magnetic drug is applied at any position in the focal plane, and the magnetic drug is concentrated by magnetic force to the position of the lesion.
  • the focus point that is not coincident with the structure of the magnet is specifically:
  • a maximum point of the magnetic induction in a region where the magnetic field generated by the magnet structure and which does not coincide with the structure of the magnet is determined as a focus point.
  • step S4 is specifically:
  • the magnetic drug is applied at any position in a region where the magnetic field generated by the magnet structure does not coincide with the structure of the magnet, and the magnetic drug is concentrated by the magnetic force to the position of the lesion.
  • the present invention also provides a magnet structure for implementing the magnetic drug targeted aggregation method described above;
  • the magnet structure is a magnetized hollow cylinder, and the magnetization direction of the hollow cylinder is a vertical direction or a horizontal direction;
  • the center of the hollow cylinder is the focus point, and the axis of the hollow cylinder is a line of focus.
  • the present invention also provides a magnet structure for implementing the magnetic drug targeted aggregation method described above;
  • the magnet structure includes two columns having the same magnetization direction disposed oppositely; a magnetization direction of each of the columns and the column
  • the axes of the bodies are parallel, the cylinders are cylinders or regular hexahedrons, the center of the gap between the two cylinders is the focus point, passing through the focus point and parallel to the axis of the cylinder
  • the plane is the focus plane.
  • the present invention also provides a magnet structure for implementing the magnetic drug targeted aggregation method described above;
  • the magnet structure includes a ring formed by splicing a plurality of fan rings, and a driving shaft for driving the ring with its own axis as a rotation axis a rotating driving device; magnetization directions between adjacent fan rings are perpendicular to each other, and a center position of the ring is the focus point.
  • the magnetic field generated by the magnet structure gradually merges to the focus point, that is, gradually reaches the position of the lesion, and stays at the position of the lesion to exert a drug effect. Since the focus point does not coincide with the magnetic structure, that is, it is separated from the magnetic structure, the magnetic structure disposed outside the machine body can generate a focus point inside the body, so when the lesion is located inside the body, that is, when there is a certain distance from the body surface of the body. The magnetic drug can still be collected to the location of the lesion by means of a coincidence of the lesion and the focus point, so as to concentrate the magnetic drug into a deeper part of the body.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a magnetic drug targeted aggregation method of the present embodiment
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view (when magnetized in the horizontal direction) when the magnet structure is a hollow cylinder;
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view (when magnetized in the vertical direction) when the magnet structure is a hollow cylinder;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view when the magnet structure is composed of two oppositely disposed cylinders
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view when the magnet structure is composed of two oppositely arranged regular hexahedrons
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a first viewing angle when the magnet structure is composed of a plurality of fan rings
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a second viewing angle when the magnet structure is composed of a plurality of fan rings
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure when the magnet structure is a single-winding electromagnet
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the structure when the magnet structure is two single-winding electromagnets
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional focus area when the ring is stationary
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional focus area realized after the ring is rotated along the axis;
  • Figure 12 is when the magnet structure is composed of three magnet rods
  • the embodiment of the present solution proposes a magnetic drug targeted aggregation method, which includes the following steps:
  • the position of the lesion of the body is first determined, the body includes a human body or an animal body; the magnet structure 1 is fabricated as needed, and the focus point 2 of the magnet structure 1 is identified by the detecting device; the lesion and the focus are focused Point 2 is coincident, and then the magnetic drug is applied to the body, specifically, the magnetic drug is injected or the magnetic drug is taken.
  • the magnetic drug is preferably injected; after the magnetic drug enters the body, the magnetic field generated by the magnet structure 1 is gradually focused. Point 2 confluence, that is, gradually reach the location of the lesion, and stay in the location of the lesion to play a drug role.
  • the magnetic structure disposed outside the machine body can generate the focus point 2 located inside the body, so when the lesion is located inside the body body, that is, the body surface of the body body has a certain degree.
  • the magnetic drug can still be collected to the position of the lesion by the coincidence of the lesion and the focus point 2, so as to concentrate the magnetic drug to a deeper part of the body.
  • step S2 before the application of the magnetic drug to the body, that is, between step S2 and step S3, the following steps are further included:
  • Focus verification verify the magnetic field distribution of the magnet structure 1, confirm the coincidence degree between the magnetic field distribution and the calculation result, and then simulate the process of applying the magnetic drug to confirm the effect of the magnetic drug targeting. To ensure the effect of targeted application. Specifically, the simulated lesion was placed in the magnetic field of the magnet structure 1, and the effect of the final drug aggregation was observed to confirm the effect of the magnetic drug targeting.
  • step S2 the focus point 2 that is not coincident with the magnet structure 1 is identified as follows:
  • the maximum point of the magnetic induction on the straight line is determined as the focus point 2, and the straight line is determined as the focus line.
  • the maximum point is determined as the focus point 2
  • the straight line is determined as the focus line
  • the area covered by the focus line is the focus area
  • the magnetic drug applied in the focus area is affected by the magnetic force due to the difference of the magnetic induction intensity. Converging toward the focus point 2, that is, finally gathering to the lesion, thereby achieving one-dimensional focusing on the focal line.
  • step S4 is specifically:
  • the magnetic drug is applied at any position on the focal line, and the magnetic drug is concentrated by the magnetic force to the position of the lesion.
  • the magnetic drug can be injected into the body by the blood vessel in the region covered by the straight line, and the magnetic drug merges into the focus point 2 under the action of the magnetic force in the blood vessel, and finally gathers at the lesion.
  • it may also be an oral magnetic drug, which is collected into the lesion by blood circulation through the digestive system.
  • step S2 the focus point 2 that is not coincident with the magnet structure 1 is identified as follows:
  • the maximum point of the magnetic induction in the plane is determined as the focus point 2, and the plane is determined as the focus plane.
  • the maximum point is determined as the focus point 2
  • the plane is determined as the focus plane
  • the area covered by the focus plane is the focus area
  • the magnetic drug in the focus area is affected by the magnetic force due to the difference in magnetic induction intensity. Converging toward the focus point 2, that is, eventually gathering to the lesion, thereby achieving two-dimensional focusing on the focal plane.
  • step S4 is specifically:
  • the magnetic drug is applied at any position in the focal plane, and the magnetic drug is concentrated by the magnetic force to the position of the lesion.
  • the magnetic drug can be injected into the body through the blood vessel in the region covered by the focus plane, and the magnetic drug merges into the focus point 2 under the action of the magnetic force in the blood vessel, and finally gathers at the lesion.
  • it may also be an oral magnetic drug, which is collected into the lesion by blood circulation through the digestive system.
  • step S2 a focus point 2 that does not coincide with the magnet structure 1 is identified:
  • the maximum point of the magnetic induction in the region where the magnetic field generated by the magnet structure 1 and which does not coincide with the magnet structure 1 is determined as the focus point 2.
  • the magnetic field generated by the magnet structure 1 has a point that does not coincide with the magnet structure 1 and the maximum magnetic induction intensity, and the maximum point is determined as the focus point 2, and the magnetic field generated by the magnet structure 1 does not interact with the magnet structure 1
  • the position of the coincidence is determined as a focus area, and the magnetic drug in the focus area merges toward the focus point 2 due to the difference in magnetic induction intensity, that is, finally gathers to the lesion, thereby realizing three-dimensional in the magnetic field generated by the magnet structure 1. Focus.
  • step S4 is specifically:
  • the magnetic drug is applied at any position in the region where the magnetic field generated by the magnet structure 1 does not coincide with the magnet structure 1, and the magnetic drug is concentrated by the magnetic force to the position of the lesion.
  • the magnetic drug can be injected into the body through the blood vessel in the region covered by the magnetic field generated by the magnet structure 1, and the magnetic drug merges into the focus point 2 under the action of the magnetic force in the blood vessel, and finally gathers at the lesion.
  • it may also be an oral magnetic drug, which is collected into the lesion by blood circulation through the digestive system.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a magnet structure for implementing the above-mentioned magnetic drug targeted aggregation method;
  • the magnet structure 1 is a magnetized hollow cylinder 3, and the magnetization of the hollow cylinder 3 The direction is vertical or horizontal; the center of the hollow cylinder 3 is the focus point 2, and the axis of the hollow cylinder is a focused line.
  • the lesion is coincident with the focus point 2 so that the magnetic drug in the body gathers to the lesion.
  • the arm is placed in the hollow cylinder 3, the arm is parallel to the axis of the hollow cylinder 3, and the lesion in the arm is coincident with the focus point 2, thereby realizing the accumulation of the magnetic drug in the lesion.
  • the above-mentioned magnet structure 1 is a hollow cylinder 3, it can also be used for a body of the body in the axial direction of the blood vessel, the axial direction of the limbs, and the axial aspect ratio of the animal tail, thereby achieving one-dimensional focusing of the magnetic drug.
  • the hollow cylinder 3 can be optimally designed to realize product setting and facilitate production.
  • the embodiment of the present embodiment further provides a magnet structure, which is composed of three magnet rods 8.
  • the magnet structure composed of the three magnet rods 8 has a focus point 2 in the magnetic field generated, and there is a focus point.
  • the straight line of 2 has a magnetic induction intensity at any position on the straight line which is smaller than the magnetic induction intensity of the focus point 2, thereby achieving the same effect as the above-described one-dimensional focus.
  • the embodiment of the present solution further provides a magnet structure, which is a single-winding magnet structure; a focus point 2 is a center position thereof, and a straight line passing through the focus point 2 is a focus line, thereby realizing magnetic properties.
  • a magnet structure which is a single-winding magnet structure; a focus point 2 is a center position thereof, and a straight line passing through the focus point 2 is a focus line, thereby realizing magnetic properties.
  • Figure 9 is a structural composition of two of the above single-winding magnets. When the two single-winding magnet structures are stationary, the magnetic induction intensity at any position on the plane of the focus point 2 and the vertical plane of the paper is smaller than the magnetic induction of the focus point 2, Can achieve two-dimensional focus.
  • the magnetic induction in the range can achieve a magnetic induction intensity smaller than the focus point 2 at a certain moment, thereby realizing three-dimensional focusing.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a magnet structure for implementing the above-mentioned magnetic drug targeted aggregation method;
  • the magnet structure 1 includes two columns of opposite magnetization directions;
  • the magnetization direction of the cylinder is parallel to the axis of the cylinder.
  • the cylinder is a cylinder 4 or a regular hexahedron 5.
  • the center of the gap between the two cylinders is the focus point 2, passing through the focus point 2 and parallel to the axis of the cylinder.
  • the plane is the focus plane.
  • the lesion is coincident with the focus point 2 so that the magnetic drug in the body gathers to the lesion. Since the plane passing through the focus point 2 and parallel to the axis of the cylinder is the focus plane, the magnetic drugs in the plane can gather to the lesion, that is, achieve two-dimensional focusing.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a magnet structure for implementing the above-mentioned magnetic drug targeted aggregation method;
  • the magnet structure 1 includes a ring 6 formed by splicing a plurality of fan rings 61, and The driving device for driving the ring 6 to rotate with its own axis as the rotating shaft; the magnetization directions between the adjacent fan rings 61 are perpendicular to each other, and the center position of the ring 6 is the focus point 2.
  • the central position of the hollow region of the ring 6 is the focus point 2, and the magnetic induction intensity at the position within the partial angle of the hollow region in the ring 6 is smaller than the above-mentioned focus point 2; the drive device is used to drive the ring 6 to rotate with its own axis.
  • the rotation of the shaft enables the 360 degree region of the hollow region in the ring 6 to achieve a magnetic induction intensity smaller than the focus point 2, so that the magnetic drugs in the hollow region in the ring 6 can be concentrated toward the focus point 2, thereby realizing 3D focusing.
  • the magnet structure 1 is any one of a permanent magnet assembly structure, an electromagnet or an electromagnet assembly structure, an electromagnet + permanent magnet hybrid assembly structure, or a time varying electromagnet structure.
  • the above-mentioned magnet structure 1 can also be used for other magnetic field focusing applications in addition to the human body or the animal body, and is not limited herein.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing the distribution of magnetic induction intensity on the cross section of the ring 6 at rest.
  • the magnetic induction intensity in any position within the three-dimensional focus area 7 is smaller than the magnetic induction intensity of the focus point 2, that is, the accumulation of the medicine is realized in the three-dimensional focus area 7 in FIG. 10, and the partial three-dimensional of the inner ring of the ring 6 is realized. Focus.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the distribution of the magnetic induction intensity on the cross section when the ring 6 is rotated 360 degrees along the central axis, that is, the three-dimensional focusing region 7 is covered with the inner ring of the ring 6, and the three-dimensional inner ring of the ring 6 is realized. Focusing, when the lesion coincides with the focus point 2, the magnetic drug at any position of the inner ring of the ring 6 gathers to the lesion.
  • time-averaged local high field refers to driving a superparamagnetic particle by using a time-varying magnetic field (time-varying magnetic field) (in this embodiment) Medium magnetic drug) gathers at a fixed location.

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Abstract

Disclosed is a method for the targeted aggregation of a magnetic drug, the method comprising the following steps: determining the site of a lesion of a body; making a magnet structure (1), and identifying a focus point (2) that does not coincide with the magnet structure (1); making the lesion coincide with the focus point (2); and applying a magnetic drug to the body according to the characteristics of a magnetic field of the magnet structure (1), so that the magnetic drug aggregates at the site of the lesion. Under the action of the magnetic field generated by the magnet structure (1), the magnetic drug gradually aggregates at the focus point (2) after entering the body, i.e., gradually reaches the site of the lesion, and stays at the site of the lesion to play the role of a drug. Since the focus point (2) does not coincide with the magnetic structure, i.e., being outside of the magnetic structure, the focus point (2) located inside the body can be generated when the magnetic structure is arranged outside the body. Thus, when a lesion is located inside a body, i.e., being a certain distance away from the body surface of the body, a magnetic drug can still aggregate at the site of the lesion by means of the lesion coinciding with the focus point (2), thereby realizing the aggregation of the magnetic drug at a relatively deep site in the body.

Description

磁性药物靶向聚集方法及磁体结构Magnetic drug targeted aggregation method and magnet structure 技术领域Technical field
本方案涉及磁性药物给药领域,更具体地说,是涉及一种磁性药物靶向聚集方法及装置。The present invention relates to the field of magnetic drug administration, and more particularly to a magnetic drug targeted aggregation method and apparatus.
背景技术Background technique
目前,针对疾病特别是肿瘤治疗的药物靶向问题,主要技术手段包括主动靶向、被动靶向、物理靶向等途径。其中,主动和被动靶向均通过一定的规则(如分子的特异识别、经血循环沉积等)在体内实现药物聚集实现靶向。这些技术能够实现一定程度的药物聚集,但它们均存在一些问题,例如:靶向精准度、药物浓度水平亟需改善等方面的问题。物理靶向技术则是利用外加物理环境如温度或磁场等条件将药物输运到病灶部位。该类技术能够在恰当的局部位置实现较好的药物浓聚,因此具有良好的发展前景。其中,利用磁场的药物靶向技术常常采用磁场将结合有超顺磁纳米颗粒(如纳米四氧化三铁颗粒)的磁性药物定向输送到病灶部位,实现药物的靶向。At present, the main technical means for drug targeting, especially for cancer treatment, include active targeting, passive targeting, and physical targeting. Among them, both active and passive targeting achieve drug targeting in vivo through certain rules (such as specific recognition of molecules, deposition of menstrual blood circulation, etc.). These technologies can achieve a certain degree of drug aggregation, but they all have some problems, such as: targeted accuracy, the need for improvement in drug concentration levels. Physical targeting technology uses a physical environment such as temperature or magnetic field to transport the drug to the lesion. This kind of technology can achieve better drug concentration at the appropriate local position, so it has a good development prospect. Among them, the drug targeting technology using a magnetic field often uses a magnetic field to directly transport a magnetic drug combined with superparamagnetic nanoparticles (such as nano-ferric oxide particles) to a lesion site to achieve drug targeting.
目前,磁场药物靶向技术的主要手段是利用磁体(特别是永磁体)对磁性纳米颗粒的吸引作用,将药物吸引到特定的病灶部位,从而实现药物的靶向。由于磁性纳米颗粒受到磁体的吸引,而磁体往往采用结构较为简单的永磁体,因此,以往的技术多适用于身体浅表部位的病灶,而对于体内内部的病灶往往无能为力。在公开的已有技术中,偶有个别技术,可以实现体内深部病灶药物聚集。比较典型的是在体内预先植入磁性针的技术。该技术可以通过植入磁性材料改变磁场分布,从而实现体内深部的药物聚集。但是这种技术是侵入式的,对机体可能造成伤害。另外,还有一些公开文献提出的深部药物聚集技术,实际上均难以真正实现体内深部病灶部位的精准药物聚集。At present, the main means of magnetic field drug targeting technology is to use magnets (especially permanent magnets) to attract magnetic nanoparticles, and to attract drugs to specific lesion sites, thereby achieving drug targeting. Since the magnetic nanoparticles are attracted by the magnets, and the magnets tend to use permanent magnets with relatively simple structures, the prior art is more suitable for the lesions in the superficial parts of the body, and there is often no power for the lesions inside the body. In the prior art disclosed, occasional individual techniques are available to achieve drug accumulation in deep lesions in vivo. More typical is the technique of pre-implanting a magnetic needle in the body. This technology can change the magnetic field distribution by implanting magnetic materials, thereby achieving drug accumulation in the deep body. However, this technique is invasive and may cause damage to the body. In addition, there are some deep drug aggregation techniques proposed in the open literature. In fact, it is difficult to truly achieve accurate drug aggregation in deep lesions in the body.
技术问题technical problem
本方案的目的在于提供一种磁性药物靶向聚集方法,以解决现有技术中存在的在非侵入式的情况下无法将磁性药物聚集至体内深部的技术问题。The purpose of the present solution is to provide a magnetic drug targeted aggregation method to solve the technical problem that the prior art cannot collect magnetic drugs into the deep part of the body in a non-invasive situation.
技术解决方案Technical solution
为实现上述目的,本方案采用的技术方案是:提供一种磁性药物靶向聚集方法,包括如下步骤:In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the solution is to provide a magnetic drug targeted aggregation method, comprising the following steps:
S1、确定机体的病灶的位置;S1, determining the location of the lesion of the body;
S2、制作磁体结构,并识别出与所述磁体结构不重合的聚焦点;S2, making a magnet structure, and identifying a focus point that does not coincide with the structure of the magnet;
S3、将病灶与所述聚焦点重合;S3, the lesion is coincident with the focus point;
S4、根据所述磁体结构的磁场特性向机体施加磁性药物,使得磁性药物聚集至病灶的位置。S4. Apply magnetic drugs to the body according to the magnetic field characteristics of the magnet structure, so that the magnetic drugs gather to the position of the lesion.
进一步地,所述步骤S2中,识别出与所述磁体结构不重合的聚焦点具体为:Further, in the step S2, the focus point that is not coincident with the structure of the magnet is specifically:
在所述磁体结构产生的磁场且不与所述磁体结构重合的区域内选取一直线;Selecting a straight line in a region where the magnetic field generated by the magnet structure does not coincide with the structure of the magnet;
将所述直线上的磁感应强度的最大值点确定为聚焦点,并将所述直线确定为聚焦直线。A maximum point of the magnetic induction intensity on the straight line is determined as a focus point, and the straight line is determined as a focus line.
进一步地,所述步骤S4具体为:Further, the step S4 is specifically:
在所述聚焦直线上的任意位置施加磁性药物,磁性药物受磁力的作用聚集至病灶的位置。A magnetic drug is applied at any position on the focus line, and the magnetic drug is concentrated by the magnetic force to the position of the lesion.
进一步地,所述步骤S2中,识别出与所述磁体结构不重合的聚焦点具体为:Further, in the step S2, the focus point that is not coincident with the structure of the magnet is specifically:
在所述磁体结构产生的磁场且不与所述磁体结构重合的区域内选取一平面;Selecting a plane in a region where the magnetic field generated by the magnet structure does not coincide with the structure of the magnet;
将所述平面内的磁感应强度的最大值点确定为聚焦点,并将所述平面确定为聚焦平面。A maximum point of the magnetic induction in the plane is determined as a focus point, and the plane is determined as a focus plane.
进一步地,所述步骤S4具体为:Further, the step S4 is specifically:
在所述聚焦平面内任意位置施加磁性药物,磁性药物受磁力的作用聚集至病灶的位置。A magnetic drug is applied at any position in the focal plane, and the magnetic drug is concentrated by magnetic force to the position of the lesion.
进一步地,所述步骤S2中,识别出与所述磁体结构不重合的聚焦点具体为:Further, in the step S2, the focus point that is not coincident with the structure of the magnet is specifically:
将所述磁体结构产生的磁场且不与所述磁体结构重合的区域内的磁感应强度的最大值点确定为聚焦点。A maximum point of the magnetic induction in a region where the magnetic field generated by the magnet structure and which does not coincide with the structure of the magnet is determined as a focus point.
进一步地,所述步骤S4具体为:Further, the step S4 is specifically:
在磁体结构产生的磁场且不与所述磁体结构重合的区域内的任意位置施加磁性药物,磁性药物受磁力的作用聚集至病灶的位置。The magnetic drug is applied at any position in a region where the magnetic field generated by the magnet structure does not coincide with the structure of the magnet, and the magnetic drug is concentrated by the magnetic force to the position of the lesion.
本方案还提供一种磁体结构,用于实施上述的磁性药物靶向聚集方法;所述磁体结构为磁化的空心圆柱体,所述空心圆柱体的磁化方向为竖直方向或者水平方向;所述空心圆柱体的中心为所述聚焦点,所述空心圆柱的轴线为聚焦直线。The present invention also provides a magnet structure for implementing the magnetic drug targeted aggregation method described above; the magnet structure is a magnetized hollow cylinder, and the magnetization direction of the hollow cylinder is a vertical direction or a horizontal direction; The center of the hollow cylinder is the focus point, and the axis of the hollow cylinder is a line of focus.
本方案还提供一种磁体结构,用于实施上述的磁性药物靶向聚集方法;所述磁体结构包括相对设置的两个磁化方向相同的柱体;各所述柱体的磁化方向与所述柱体的轴线平行,所述柱体为圆柱体或者正六面体,两个所述柱体之间的间隙的中心位置为所述聚焦点,经过所述聚焦点且与所述柱体的轴线平行的平面为聚焦平面。The present invention also provides a magnet structure for implementing the magnetic drug targeted aggregation method described above; the magnet structure includes two columns having the same magnetization direction disposed oppositely; a magnetization direction of each of the columns and the column The axes of the bodies are parallel, the cylinders are cylinders or regular hexahedrons, the center of the gap between the two cylinders is the focus point, passing through the focus point and parallel to the axis of the cylinder The plane is the focus plane.
本方案还提供一种磁体结构,用于实施上述的磁性药物靶向聚集方法;所述磁体结构包括若干扇环拼接而成的圆环、以及用于驱动所述圆环以自身轴线为旋转轴转动的驱动装置;相邻所述扇环之间的磁化方向相互垂直,所述圆环的中心位置为所述聚焦点。The present invention also provides a magnet structure for implementing the magnetic drug targeted aggregation method described above; the magnet structure includes a ring formed by splicing a plurality of fan rings, and a driving shaft for driving the ring with its own axis as a rotation axis a rotating driving device; magnetization directions between adjacent fan rings are perpendicular to each other, and a center position of the ring is the focus point.
有益效果Beneficial effect
磁性药物进入机体后由于磁体结构产生的磁场的作用逐步向聚焦点汇合,也即逐渐到达病灶的位置,并停留在病灶的位置发挥药物作用。由于聚焦点与磁性结构不重合,也即脱离磁性结构,因此在机体外设置磁性结构能够产生位于机体内部的聚焦点,因此当病灶位于机体的内部也即距离机体的体表具有一定的距离时,依然可以通过病灶与聚焦点重合的方式将磁性药物聚集至病灶的位置,以实现将磁性药物聚集至机体体内较深的部位。After the magnetic drug enters the body, the magnetic field generated by the magnet structure gradually merges to the focus point, that is, gradually reaches the position of the lesion, and stays at the position of the lesion to exert a drug effect. Since the focus point does not coincide with the magnetic structure, that is, it is separated from the magnetic structure, the magnetic structure disposed outside the machine body can generate a focus point inside the body, so when the lesion is located inside the body, that is, when there is a certain distance from the body surface of the body. The magnetic drug can still be collected to the location of the lesion by means of a coincidence of the lesion and the focus point, so as to concentrate the magnetic drug into a deeper part of the body.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本方案实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本方案的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only the solutions of the present embodiment. For some embodiments, other drawings may be obtained from those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the inventive workability.
图1为本方案的磁性药物靶向聚集方法的流程框图;1 is a flow chart of a magnetic drug targeted aggregation method of the present embodiment;
图2为当磁体结构为空心圆柱体时的剖视图(沿水平方向磁化时);Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view (when magnetized in the horizontal direction) when the magnet structure is a hollow cylinder;
图3为当磁体结构为空心圆柱体时的剖视图(沿竖直方向磁化时);Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view (when magnetized in the vertical direction) when the magnet structure is a hollow cylinder;
图4为当磁体结构为两个相对设置的圆柱体组成时的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural view when the magnet structure is composed of two oppositely disposed cylinders;
图5为当磁体结构为两个相对设置的正六面体组成时的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural view when the magnet structure is composed of two oppositely arranged regular hexahedrons;
图6为当磁体结构为若干扇环组成时的第一视角的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural view of a first viewing angle when the magnet structure is composed of a plurality of fan rings;
图7为当磁体结构为若干扇环组成时的第二视角的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural view of a second viewing angle when the magnet structure is composed of a plurality of fan rings;
图8为当磁体结构为一个单绕组电磁体时的结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure when the magnet structure is a single-winding electromagnet;
图9为当磁体结构为两个单绕组电磁体时的结构示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the structure when the magnet structure is two single-winding electromagnets;
图10为圆环静止时的三维聚焦区域的示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional focus area when the ring is stationary;
图11为圆环沿着轴线转动后实现的三维聚焦区域的示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional focus area realized after the ring is rotated along the axis;
图12为当磁体结构为三根磁体棒组成时;Figure 12 is when the magnet structure is composed of three magnet rods;
图中:In the picture:
1、磁体结构;2、聚焦点;3、空心圆柱体;4、圆柱体;5、正六面体;6、圆环;61、扇环;7、三维聚焦区域;8、磁体棒。1, magnet structure; 2, focus point; 3, hollow cylinder; 4, cylinder; 5, regular hexahedron; 6, ring; 61, fan ring; 7, three-dimensional focus area; 8, magnet rod.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
为了使本方案所要解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本方案进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本方案,并不用于限定本方案。In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present solution more clear, the present embodiment will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to be limiting.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者间接在该另一个元件上。当一个元件被称为是“连接于”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或间接连接至该另一个元件上。It is to be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed" or "in" another element, it can be directly on the other element or indirectly. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element.
需要理解的是,术语“长度”、“宽度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本方案和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本方案的限制。It should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top" The orientation or positional relationship of the "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description of the present scheme and simplified description, and does not indicate or imply the indicated device. Or the components must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
以下结合具体实施例对本方案的实现进行详细的描述。The implementation of the solution will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
如图1-图12所示,本方案实施例提出了一种磁性药物靶向聚集方法,包括如下步骤:As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 12, the embodiment of the present solution proposes a magnetic drug targeted aggregation method, which includes the following steps:
S1、确定机体的病灶的位置;S1, determining the location of the lesion of the body;
S2、制作磁体结构1,并识别出与磁体结构1不重合的聚焦点2;S2, making the magnet structure 1, and identifying the focus point 2 that does not coincide with the magnet structure 1;
S3、将病灶与聚焦点2重合;S3, the lesion is coincident with the focus point 2;
S4、根据磁体结构1的特性向机体施加磁性药物,使得磁性药物聚集至病灶的位置。S4. Applying a magnetic drug to the body according to the characteristics of the magnet structure 1, so that the magnetic drug gathers to the position of the lesion.
在本方案的实施例中,首先确定机体的病灶的位置,该机体包括人体或者动物体;在根据需要制作磁体结构1,通过检测设备识别出该磁体结构1的聚焦点2;将病灶与聚焦点2重合,然后向机体施加磁性药物,具体可为注射磁性药物或者服用磁性药物,于本实施例中优选为注射磁性药物;磁性药物进入机体后由于磁体结构1产生的磁场的作用逐步向聚焦点2汇合,也即逐渐到达病灶的位置,并停留在病灶的位置发挥药物作用。由于聚焦点2与磁性结构不重合,也即脱离磁性结构,因此在机体外设置磁性结构能够产生位于机体内部的聚焦点2,因此当病灶位于机体的内部也即距离机体的体表具有一定的距离时,依然可以通过病灶与聚焦点2重合的方式将磁性药物聚集至病灶的位置,以实现将磁性药物聚集至机体体内较深的部位。In the embodiment of the present solution, the position of the lesion of the body is first determined, the body includes a human body or an animal body; the magnet structure 1 is fabricated as needed, and the focus point 2 of the magnet structure 1 is identified by the detecting device; the lesion and the focus are focused Point 2 is coincident, and then the magnetic drug is applied to the body, specifically, the magnetic drug is injected or the magnetic drug is taken. In this embodiment, the magnetic drug is preferably injected; after the magnetic drug enters the body, the magnetic field generated by the magnet structure 1 is gradually focused. Point 2 confluence, that is, gradually reach the location of the lesion, and stay in the location of the lesion to play a drug role. Since the focus point 2 does not coincide with the magnetic structure, that is, it is separated from the magnetic structure, the magnetic structure disposed outside the machine body can generate the focus point 2 located inside the body, so when the lesion is located inside the body body, that is, the body surface of the body body has a certain degree. At the time of distance, the magnetic drug can still be collected to the position of the lesion by the coincidence of the lesion and the focus point 2, so as to concentrate the magnetic drug to a deeper part of the body.
于本方案的实施例中,在向机体施加磁性药物之前,也即步骤S2与步骤S3之间还包括如下步骤:In the embodiment of the present solution, before the application of the magnetic drug to the body, that is, between step S2 and step S3, the following steps are further included:
S25、聚焦验证:对磁体结构1的磁场分布进行验证,确认磁场分布与计算结果的吻合度,再模拟施加磁性药物的过程,确认磁性药物靶向的效果。以保证靶向施药的效果。具体地,利用模拟的病灶放置在磁体结构1的磁场中,观察最后药物聚集的效果,进而确认磁性药物靶向的效果。S25. Focus verification: verify the magnetic field distribution of the magnet structure 1, confirm the coincidence degree between the magnetic field distribution and the calculation result, and then simulate the process of applying the magnetic drug to confirm the effect of the magnetic drug targeting. To ensure the effect of targeted application. Specifically, the simulated lesion was placed in the magnetic field of the magnet structure 1, and the effect of the final drug aggregation was observed to confirm the effect of the magnetic drug targeting.
进一步地,请参阅图1,作为本方案提供的磁性药物靶向聚集方法的一种具体实施方式,步骤S2中,识别出与磁体结构1不重合的聚焦点2具体为:Further, referring to FIG. 1 , as a specific implementation manner of the magnetic drug targeted aggregation method provided by the present solution, in step S2, the focus point 2 that is not coincident with the magnet structure 1 is identified as follows:
在磁体结构1产生的磁场且不与磁体结构1重合的区域内选取一直线;Selecting a straight line in a region where the magnetic field generated by the magnet structure 1 does not coincide with the magnet structure 1;
将直线上的磁感应强度的最大值点确定为聚焦点2,并将直线确定为聚焦直线。The maximum point of the magnetic induction on the straight line is determined as the focus point 2, and the straight line is determined as the focus line.
具体地,磁体结构1产生的磁场内存在的一条直线,且该条直线上存在唯一的磁感应强度的最大值点,也即该直线上的其他位置的磁感应强度均小于该最大值点的磁感应强度,则将该最大值点确定为聚焦点2,同时将该直线确定为聚焦直线,聚焦直线覆盖的区域为聚焦区域,该聚焦区域施内的磁性药物由于磁感应强度差的原因,在磁力的作用向着聚焦点2汇合也即最终聚集至病灶,进而在聚焦直线上实现一维聚焦。Specifically, there is a straight line existing in the magnetic field generated by the magnet structure 1, and there is a unique maximum point of the magnetic induction intensity on the straight line, that is, the magnetic induction intensity of other positions on the straight line is smaller than the magnetic induction intensity of the maximum point. , the maximum point is determined as the focus point 2, and the straight line is determined as the focus line, and the area covered by the focus line is the focus area, and the magnetic drug applied in the focus area is affected by the magnetic force due to the difference of the magnetic induction intensity. Converging toward the focus point 2, that is, finally gathering to the lesion, thereby achieving one-dimensional focusing on the focal line.
进一步地,请参阅图1,作为本方案提供的磁性药物靶向聚集方法的一种具体实施方式,步骤S4具体为:Further, referring to FIG. 1 , as a specific implementation manner of the magnetic drug targeted aggregation method provided by the present solution, step S4 is specifically:
在聚焦直线上的任意位置施加磁性药物,磁性药物受磁力的作用聚集至病灶的位置。The magnetic drug is applied at any position on the focal line, and the magnetic drug is concentrated by the magnetic force to the position of the lesion.
具体地,可通过聚焦直线覆盖的区域内的血管向机体注射磁性药物,磁性药物在血管内在磁力的作用下向聚焦点2汇合,最终在病灶处聚集。当然,于本方案的实施例中,也可为口服磁性药物,通过消化系统后再经血液循环汇集至病灶的位置。Specifically, the magnetic drug can be injected into the body by the blood vessel in the region covered by the straight line, and the magnetic drug merges into the focus point 2 under the action of the magnetic force in the blood vessel, and finally gathers at the lesion. Of course, in the embodiment of the present embodiment, it may also be an oral magnetic drug, which is collected into the lesion by blood circulation through the digestive system.
进一步地,请参阅图1,作为本方案提供的磁性药物靶向聚集方法的一种具体实施方式,步骤S2中,识别出与磁体结构1不重合的聚焦点2具体为:Further, referring to FIG. 1 , as a specific implementation manner of the magnetic drug targeted aggregation method provided by the present solution, in step S2, the focus point 2 that is not coincident with the magnet structure 1 is identified as follows:
在磁体结构1产生的磁场且不与磁体结构1重合的区域内选取一平面;Selecting a plane in a region where the magnetic field generated by the magnet structure 1 does not coincide with the magnet structure 1;
将平面内的磁感应强度的最大值点确定为聚焦点2,并将平面确定为聚焦平面。The maximum point of the magnetic induction in the plane is determined as the focus point 2, and the plane is determined as the focus plane.
具体地,磁体结构1产生的磁场内存在的一个平面,且该条平面上存在唯一的磁感应强度的最大值点,也即该平面上的其他位置的磁感应强度均小于该最大值点的磁感应强度,则将该最大值点确定为聚焦点2,同时将该平面确定为聚焦平面,聚焦平面覆盖的区域为聚焦区域,在该聚焦区域内的磁性药物由于磁感应强度差的原因,在磁力的作用向着聚焦点2汇合也即最终聚集至病灶,进而在聚焦平面上实现二维聚焦。Specifically, there is a plane existing in the magnetic field generated by the magnet structure 1, and there is a unique maximum point of the magnetic induction intensity on the plane, that is, the magnetic induction intensity of other positions on the plane is smaller than the magnetic induction intensity of the maximum point. , the maximum point is determined as the focus point 2, and the plane is determined as the focus plane, and the area covered by the focus plane is the focus area, and the magnetic drug in the focus area is affected by the magnetic force due to the difference in magnetic induction intensity. Converging toward the focus point 2, that is, eventually gathering to the lesion, thereby achieving two-dimensional focusing on the focal plane.
进一步地,请参阅图1,作为本方案提供的磁性药物靶向聚集方法的一种具体实施方式,步骤S4具体为:Further, referring to FIG. 1 , as a specific implementation manner of the magnetic drug targeted aggregation method provided by the present solution, step S4 is specifically:
在聚焦平面内任意位置施加磁性药物,磁性药物受磁力的作用聚集至病灶的位置。The magnetic drug is applied at any position in the focal plane, and the magnetic drug is concentrated by the magnetic force to the position of the lesion.
具体地,可通过聚焦平面覆盖的区域内的血管向机体注射磁性药物,磁性药物在血管内在磁力的作用下向聚焦点2汇合,最终在病灶处聚集。当然,于本方案的实施例中,也可为口服磁性药物,通过消化系统后再经血液循环汇集至病灶的位置。Specifically, the magnetic drug can be injected into the body through the blood vessel in the region covered by the focus plane, and the magnetic drug merges into the focus point 2 under the action of the magnetic force in the blood vessel, and finally gathers at the lesion. Of course, in the embodiment of the present embodiment, it may also be an oral magnetic drug, which is collected into the lesion by blood circulation through the digestive system.
进一步地,请参阅图1,作为本方案提供的磁性药物靶向聚集方法的一种具体实施方式,步骤S2中,识别出与磁体结构1不重合的聚焦点2:Further, referring to FIG. 1 , as a specific implementation manner of the magnetic drug targeted aggregation method provided by the present solution, in step S2 , a focus point 2 that does not coincide with the magnet structure 1 is identified:
将磁体结构1产生的磁场且不与磁体结构1重合的区域内的磁感应强度的最大值点确定为聚焦点2。The maximum point of the magnetic induction in the region where the magnetic field generated by the magnet structure 1 and which does not coincide with the magnet structure 1 is determined as the focus point 2.
具体地,磁体结构1产生的磁场内存在一不与磁体结构1重合且磁感应强度最大值的点,则将该最大值点确定为聚焦点2,磁体结构1产生的磁场且不与磁体结构1重合的位置确定为聚焦区域,在该聚焦区域内的磁性药物由于磁感应强度差的原因,在磁力的作用向着聚焦点2汇合也即最终聚集至病灶,进而在磁体结构1产生的磁场内实现三维聚焦。Specifically, the magnetic field generated by the magnet structure 1 has a point that does not coincide with the magnet structure 1 and the maximum magnetic induction intensity, and the maximum point is determined as the focus point 2, and the magnetic field generated by the magnet structure 1 does not interact with the magnet structure 1 The position of the coincidence is determined as a focus area, and the magnetic drug in the focus area merges toward the focus point 2 due to the difference in magnetic induction intensity, that is, finally gathers to the lesion, thereby realizing three-dimensional in the magnetic field generated by the magnet structure 1. Focus.
进一步地,请参阅图1,作为本方案提供的磁性药物靶向聚集方法的一种具体实施方式,步骤S4具体为:Further, referring to FIG. 1 , as a specific implementation manner of the magnetic drug targeted aggregation method provided by the present solution, step S4 is specifically:
在磁体结构1产生的磁场且不与磁体结构1重合的区域内的任意位置施加磁性药物,磁性药物受磁力的作用聚集至病灶的位置。The magnetic drug is applied at any position in the region where the magnetic field generated by the magnet structure 1 does not coincide with the magnet structure 1, and the magnetic drug is concentrated by the magnetic force to the position of the lesion.
具体地,可通过磁体结构1产生的磁场覆盖的区域内的血管向机体注射磁性药物,磁性药物在血管内在磁力的作用下向聚焦点2汇合,最终在病灶处聚集。当然,于本方案的实施例中,也可为口服磁性药物,通过消化系统后再经血液循环汇集至病灶的位置。Specifically, the magnetic drug can be injected into the body through the blood vessel in the region covered by the magnetic field generated by the magnet structure 1, and the magnetic drug merges into the focus point 2 under the action of the magnetic force in the blood vessel, and finally gathers at the lesion. Of course, in the embodiment of the present embodiment, it may also be an oral magnetic drug, which is collected into the lesion by blood circulation through the digestive system.
如图2-图3所示,本方案实施例还提出了一种磁体结构,用于实施上述的磁性药物靶向聚集方法;磁体结构1为磁化的空心圆柱体3,空心圆柱体3的磁化方向为竖直方向或者水平方向;空心圆柱体3的中心为聚焦点2,空心圆柱的轴线为聚焦直线。具体地,上述磁体结构1使用时,将病灶与聚焦点2重合使得机体内的磁性药物聚集至病灶。例如将手臂放入上述空心圆柱体3内,手臂尽量与空心圆柱体3的轴线平行,再将手臂内的病灶与聚焦点2重合,进而实现磁性药物在病灶的聚集。同时,当上述磁体结构1为空心圆柱体3时,还可用于机体的体内血管轴向、四肢轴向、动物尾部轴向等轴径比大的区域,进而实现对磁性药物的一维聚焦。As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 3, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a magnet structure for implementing the above-mentioned magnetic drug targeted aggregation method; the magnet structure 1 is a magnetized hollow cylinder 3, and the magnetization of the hollow cylinder 3 The direction is vertical or horizontal; the center of the hollow cylinder 3 is the focus point 2, and the axis of the hollow cylinder is a focused line. Specifically, when the above-described magnet structure 1 is used, the lesion is coincident with the focus point 2 so that the magnetic drug in the body gathers to the lesion. For example, the arm is placed in the hollow cylinder 3, the arm is parallel to the axis of the hollow cylinder 3, and the lesion in the arm is coincident with the focus point 2, thereby realizing the accumulation of the magnetic drug in the lesion. At the same time, when the above-mentioned magnet structure 1 is a hollow cylinder 3, it can also be used for a body of the body in the axial direction of the blood vessel, the axial direction of the limbs, and the axial aspect ratio of the animal tail, thereby achieving one-dimensional focusing of the magnetic drug.
于本方案的实施例中,可将上述空心圆柱体3进行优化设计,实现产品的定型及便于生产的进行。In the embodiment of the present solution, the hollow cylinder 3 can be optimally designed to realize product setting and facilitate production.
如图12所示,本方案实施例还提出了一种磁体结构,由三根磁体棒8组成,三根磁体棒8组成的磁体结构产生的磁场中存在一聚焦点2,同时存在一过该聚焦点2的直线,在该直线上的任意位置的磁感应强度均小于聚焦点2的磁感应强度,进而达到与上述一维聚焦同样的效果。As shown in FIG. 12, the embodiment of the present embodiment further provides a magnet structure, which is composed of three magnet rods 8. The magnet structure composed of the three magnet rods 8 has a focus point 2 in the magnetic field generated, and there is a focus point. The straight line of 2 has a magnetic induction intensity at any position on the straight line which is smaller than the magnetic induction intensity of the focus point 2, thereby achieving the same effect as the above-described one-dimensional focus.
如图8所示,本方案实施例还提出了一种磁体结构,其为单绕组磁体结构;聚焦点2为其中心位置,竖直穿过该聚焦点2的直线为聚焦直线,实现对磁性药物的一维聚焦。图9为两个上述单绕组磁体结构组成,当两个单绕组磁体结构静止时,过中聚焦点2且垂直纸面的平面上的任意位置的磁感应强度均小于聚焦点2的磁感应强度,因此能够实现二维聚焦。当两个单绕组磁体结构沿着自身之间的夹角的角平分线为轴转动时,上述过中聚焦点2且垂直纸面的平面也即实现转动,也即两个单绕组磁体结构转动范围内的磁感应强度都能实现某一时刻小于聚焦点2的磁感应强度,进而实现三维聚焦。As shown in FIG. 8 , the embodiment of the present solution further provides a magnet structure, which is a single-winding magnet structure; a focus point 2 is a center position thereof, and a straight line passing through the focus point 2 is a focus line, thereby realizing magnetic properties. One-dimensional focus of the drug. Figure 9 is a structural composition of two of the above single-winding magnets. When the two single-winding magnet structures are stationary, the magnetic induction intensity at any position on the plane of the focus point 2 and the vertical plane of the paper is smaller than the magnetic induction of the focus point 2, Can achieve two-dimensional focus. When the two single-winding magnet structures are rotated along the angle bisector of the angle between themselves, the above-mentioned centering point 2 and the plane of the vertical paper surface are also rotated, that is, the two single-winding magnet structures are rotated. The magnetic induction in the range can achieve a magnetic induction intensity smaller than the focus point 2 at a certain moment, thereby realizing three-dimensional focusing.
如图4-图5所示,本方案实施例还提出了一种磁体结构,用于实施上述的磁性药物靶向聚集方法;磁体结构1包括相对设置的两个磁化方向相同的柱体;各柱体的磁化方向与柱体的轴线平行,柱体为圆柱体4或者正六面体5,两个柱体之间的间隙的中心位置为聚焦点2,经过聚焦点2且与柱体的轴线平行的平面为聚焦平面。具体地,上述磁体结构1使用时,将病灶与聚焦点2重合使得机体内的磁性药物聚集至病灶。由于经过聚焦点2且与柱体的轴线平行的平面为聚焦平面,因此该平面内的磁性药物均能聚集至病灶,也即实现二维聚焦。As shown in FIG. 4 to FIG. 5, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a magnet structure for implementing the above-mentioned magnetic drug targeted aggregation method; the magnet structure 1 includes two columns of opposite magnetization directions; The magnetization direction of the cylinder is parallel to the axis of the cylinder. The cylinder is a cylinder 4 or a regular hexahedron 5. The center of the gap between the two cylinders is the focus point 2, passing through the focus point 2 and parallel to the axis of the cylinder. The plane is the focus plane. Specifically, when the above-described magnet structure 1 is used, the lesion is coincident with the focus point 2 so that the magnetic drug in the body gathers to the lesion. Since the plane passing through the focus point 2 and parallel to the axis of the cylinder is the focus plane, the magnetic drugs in the plane can gather to the lesion, that is, achieve two-dimensional focusing.
如图6-图7所示,本方案实施例还提出了一种磁体结构,用于实施上述的磁性药物靶向聚集方法;磁体结构1包括若干扇环61拼接而成的圆环6、以及用于驱动圆环6以自身轴线为旋转轴转动的驱动装置;相邻扇环61之间的磁化方向相互垂直,圆环6的中心位置为聚焦点2。具体地,若干个扇环61拼接而成的圆环6,优选为八个规格相同的扇环61组成一圆环6,并将相邻的扇环61的磁化方向设置为相互垂直。圆环6的空心区域的中心位置为聚焦点2,圆环6内的空心区域的部分角度内的位置的磁感应强度均小于上述聚焦点2;再利用驱动装置驱动圆环6以自身轴线为旋转轴转动,使得圆环6内的空心区域的360度区域均能实现磁感应强度小于上述聚焦点2,使得圆环6内的空心区域内的磁性药物均能实现向该聚焦点2聚集,进而实现三维聚焦。As shown in FIG. 6 to FIG. 7 , the embodiment of the present invention further provides a magnet structure for implementing the above-mentioned magnetic drug targeted aggregation method; the magnet structure 1 includes a ring 6 formed by splicing a plurality of fan rings 61, and The driving device for driving the ring 6 to rotate with its own axis as the rotating shaft; the magnetization directions between the adjacent fan rings 61 are perpendicular to each other, and the center position of the ring 6 is the focus point 2. Specifically, the ring 6 formed by splicing a plurality of fan rings 61, preferably eight fan rings 61 of the same size, form a ring 6, and the magnetization directions of the adjacent fan rings 61 are set to be perpendicular to each other. The central position of the hollow region of the ring 6 is the focus point 2, and the magnetic induction intensity at the position within the partial angle of the hollow region in the ring 6 is smaller than the above-mentioned focus point 2; the drive device is used to drive the ring 6 to rotate with its own axis. The rotation of the shaft enables the 360 degree region of the hollow region in the ring 6 to achieve a magnetic induction intensity smaller than the focus point 2, so that the magnetic drugs in the hollow region in the ring 6 can be concentrated toward the focus point 2, thereby realizing 3D focusing.
于本方案的实施例中,上述磁体结构1为永磁体组装结构、电磁体或电磁体组装结构、电磁体+永磁体混合组装结构、或者时变电磁体结构等结构的任一种。上述磁体结构1在用于人体或动物体之外还可用于其他磁场聚焦场合,此处不作唯一限定。In the embodiment of the present embodiment, the magnet structure 1 is any one of a permanent magnet assembly structure, an electromagnet or an electromagnet assembly structure, an electromagnet + permanent magnet hybrid assembly structure, or a time varying electromagnet structure. The above-mentioned magnet structure 1 can also be used for other magnetic field focusing applications in addition to the human body or the animal body, and is not limited herein.
为了进一步说明上述磁体结构1包括若干扇环61拼接而成的圆环6的磁感应强度的分布,请参阅图10-图11,图10为圆环6静止时的横截面上的磁感应强度分布示意图,三维聚焦区域7内的任意位置内的磁感应强度均小于聚焦点2的磁感应强度,也即在图10中的三维聚焦区域7内实现药物的聚集,实现圆环6的内环的局部的三维聚焦。In order to further explain the magnetic induction distribution of the ring structure 6 in which the above-mentioned magnet structure 1 includes a plurality of fan rings 61, please refer to FIG. 10 to FIG. 11. FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing the distribution of magnetic induction intensity on the cross section of the ring 6 at rest. The magnetic induction intensity in any position within the three-dimensional focus area 7 is smaller than the magnetic induction intensity of the focus point 2, that is, the accumulation of the medicine is realized in the three-dimensional focus area 7 in FIG. 10, and the partial three-dimensional of the inner ring of the ring 6 is realized. Focus.
图11为圆环6沿着中心轴360度转动时横截面上的磁感应强度分布示意图,也即上述三维聚焦区域7布满了圆环6的内环,实现在圆环6的内环的三维聚焦,病灶与聚焦点2重合时,处于圆环6的内环的任意位置的磁性药物聚集至病灶。上述利用转动的磁体结构实现三维聚焦的方式定义为时间平均局域高场,时间平均局域高场是指利用随时间变化的磁场(时变磁场),驱使超顺磁颗粒(于本实施例中为磁性药物)向某个固定位置聚集。Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the distribution of the magnetic induction intensity on the cross section when the ring 6 is rotated 360 degrees along the central axis, that is, the three-dimensional focusing region 7 is covered with the inner ring of the ring 6, and the three-dimensional inner ring of the ring 6 is realized. Focusing, when the lesion coincides with the focus point 2, the magnetic drug at any position of the inner ring of the ring 6 gathers to the lesion. The above manner of realizing three-dimensional focusing by using a rotating magnet structure is defined as a time-averaged local high field, and the time-averaged local high field refers to driving a superparamagnetic particle by using a time-varying magnetic field (time-varying magnetic field) (in this embodiment) Medium magnetic drug) gathers at a fixed location.
显然,本方案的上述实施例仅仅是为了清楚说明本方案所作的举例,而并非是对本方案的实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。凡在本方案的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本方案权利要求的保护范围之内。It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations or modifications of the various forms may be made by those skilled in the art in light of the above description. There is no need and no way to exhaust all of the implementations. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this program shall be covered by the scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 磁性药物靶向聚集方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:A magnetic drug targeted aggregation method, comprising the steps of:
    S1、确定机体的病灶的位置;S1, determining the location of the lesion of the body;
    S2、制作磁体结构,并识别出与所述磁体结构不重合的聚焦点;S2, making a magnet structure, and identifying a focus point that does not coincide with the structure of the magnet;
    S3、将病灶与所述聚焦点重合;S3, the lesion is coincident with the focus point;
    S4、根据所述磁体结构的磁场特性向机体施加磁性药物,使得磁性药物聚集至病灶的位置。S4. Apply magnetic drugs to the body according to the magnetic field characteristics of the magnet structure, so that the magnetic drugs gather to the position of the lesion.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的磁性药物靶向聚集方法,其特征在于,所述步骤S2中,识别出与所述磁体结构不重合的聚焦点具体为:The magnetic drug targeted aggregation method according to claim 1, wherein in the step S2, the focus point that is not coincident with the structure of the magnet is specifically:
    在所述磁体结构产生的磁场且不与所述磁体结构重合的区域内选取一直线;Selecting a straight line in a region where the magnetic field generated by the magnet structure does not coincide with the structure of the magnet;
    将所述直线上的磁感应强度的最大值点确定为聚焦点,并将所述直线确定为聚焦直线。A maximum point of the magnetic induction intensity on the straight line is determined as a focus point, and the straight line is determined as a focus line.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的磁性药物靶向聚集方法,其特征在于,所述步骤S4具体为:The magnetic drug targeted aggregation method according to claim 2, wherein the step S4 is specifically:
    在所述聚焦直线上的任意位置施加磁性药物,磁性药物受磁力的作用聚集至病灶的位置。A magnetic drug is applied at any position on the focus line, and the magnetic drug is concentrated by the magnetic force to the position of the lesion.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的磁性药物靶向聚集方法,其特征在于,所述步骤S2中,识别出与所述磁体结构不重合的聚焦点具体为:The magnetic drug targeted aggregation method according to claim 1, wherein in the step S2, the focus point that is not coincident with the structure of the magnet is specifically:
    在所述磁体结构产生的磁场且不与所述磁体结构重合的区域内选取一平面;Selecting a plane in a region where the magnetic field generated by the magnet structure does not coincide with the structure of the magnet;
    将所述平面内的磁感应强度的最大值点确定为聚焦点,并将所述平面确定为聚焦平面。A maximum point of the magnetic induction in the plane is determined as a focus point, and the plane is determined as a focus plane.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的磁性药物靶向聚集方法,其特征在于,所述步骤S4具体为:The magnetic drug targeted aggregation method according to claim 4, wherein the step S4 is specifically:
    在所述聚焦平面内任意位置施加磁性药物,磁性药物受磁力的作用聚集至病灶的位置。A magnetic drug is applied at any position in the focal plane, and the magnetic drug is concentrated by magnetic force to the position of the lesion.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的磁性药物靶向聚集方法,其特征在于,所述步骤S2中,识别出与所述磁体结构不重合的聚焦点具体为:The magnetic drug targeted aggregation method according to claim 1, wherein in the step S2, the focus point that is not coincident with the structure of the magnet is specifically:
    将所述磁体结构产生的磁场且不与所述磁体结构重合的区域内的磁感应强度的最大值点确定为聚焦点。A maximum point of the magnetic induction in a region where the magnetic field generated by the magnet structure and which does not coincide with the structure of the magnet is determined as a focus point.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的磁性药物靶向聚集方法,其特征在于,所述步骤S4具体为:The magnetic drug targeted aggregation method according to claim 6, wherein the step S4 is specifically:
    在磁体结构产生的磁场且不与所述磁体结构重合的区域内的任意位置施加磁性药物,磁性药物受磁力的作用聚集至病灶的位置。The magnetic drug is applied at any position in a region where the magnetic field generated by the magnet structure does not coincide with the structure of the magnet, and the magnetic drug is concentrated by the magnetic force to the position of the lesion.
  8. 磁体结构,其特征在于,用于实施权利要求1-3任一项所述的磁性药物靶向聚集方法;所述磁体结构为磁化的空心圆柱体,所述空心圆柱体的磁化方向为竖直方向或者水平方向;所述空心圆柱体的中心为所述聚焦点,所述空心圆柱的轴线为聚焦直线。A magnet structure, characterized by comprising the magnetic drug targeted aggregation method according to any one of claims 1 to 3; the magnet structure is a magnetized hollow cylinder, and the magnetization direction of the hollow cylinder is vertical Direction or horizontal direction; the center of the hollow cylinder is the focus point, and the axis of the hollow cylinder is a focus line.
  9. 磁体结构,其特征在于,用于实施权利要求1、4或5任一项所述的磁性药物靶向聚集方法;所述磁体结构包括相对设置的两个磁化方向相同的柱体;各所述柱体的磁化方向与所述柱体的轴线平行,所述柱体为圆柱体或者正六面体,两个所述柱体之间的间隙的中心位置为所述聚焦点,经过所述聚焦点且与所述柱体的轴线平行的平面为聚焦平面。a magnet structure, characterized by comprising the magnetic drug targeted aggregation method according to any one of claims 1, 4 or 5; the magnet structure comprises two oppositely disposed cylinders having the same magnetization direction; The magnetization direction of the cylinder is parallel to the axis of the cylinder, the cylinder is a cylinder or a regular hexahedron, and the center position of the gap between the two cylinders is the focus point, passing through the focus point and A plane parallel to the axis of the cylinder is a focal plane.
  10. 磁体结构,其特征在于,用于实施权利要求1、6或7任一项所述的磁性药物靶向聚集方法;所述磁体结构包括若干扇环拼接而成的圆环、以及用于驱动所述圆环以自身轴线为旋转轴转动的驱动装置;相邻所述扇环之间的磁化方向相互垂直,所述圆环的中心位置为所述聚焦点。A magnet structure, characterized by the method for performing the magnetic drug targeted aggregation according to any one of claims 1, 6 or 7; the magnet structure comprises a ring formed by splicing a plurality of fan rings, and a driving base The driving device for rotating the ring with its own axis as a rotating axis; the magnetization directions between adjacent fan rings are perpendicular to each other, and the center position of the ring is the focus point.
PCT/CN2018/081383 2018-03-30 2018-03-30 Method for targeted aggregation of magnetic drug and magnet structure WO2019183936A1 (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101306229A (en) * 2008-07-01 2008-11-19 上海大学 Space location magnetic particle collection device
CN203342198U (en) * 2013-06-28 2013-12-18 复旦大学附属中山医院 Noninvasive magnetic guiding device for facilitating targeted medicament/cell aggregation to deep tissue
CN107174742A (en) * 2017-05-02 2017-09-19 深圳磁实科技有限公司 Superconducting intense magnetic field device for oncotherapy

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101306229A (en) * 2008-07-01 2008-11-19 上海大学 Space location magnetic particle collection device
CN203342198U (en) * 2013-06-28 2013-12-18 复旦大学附属中山医院 Noninvasive magnetic guiding device for facilitating targeted medicament/cell aggregation to deep tissue
CN107174742A (en) * 2017-05-02 2017-09-19 深圳磁实科技有限公司 Superconducting intense magnetic field device for oncotherapy

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