WO2019157736A1 - 寻呼的方法和设备 - Google Patents

寻呼的方法和设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019157736A1
WO2019157736A1 PCT/CN2018/076877 CN2018076877W WO2019157736A1 WO 2019157736 A1 WO2019157736 A1 WO 2019157736A1 CN 2018076877 W CN2018076877 W CN 2018076877W WO 2019157736 A1 WO2019157736 A1 WO 2019157736A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
response message
paging
time
terminal device
information
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/076877
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘建华
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to CN201880003773.1A priority Critical patent/CN109845349B/zh
Priority to US16/467,258 priority patent/US20210368475A1/en
Priority to EP21151748.7A priority patent/EP3829202B1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/076877 priority patent/WO2019157736A1/zh
Priority to CN202010945758.8A priority patent/CN112135347B/zh
Priority to EP18882288.6A priority patent/EP3562178B1/en
Priority to CN202010944553.8A priority patent/CN112135346B/zh
Publication of WO2019157736A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019157736A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
    • H04W68/02Arrangements for increasing efficiency of notification or paging channel
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • H04W72/542Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria using measured or perceived quality
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/70Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communications and, more particularly, to methods and apparatus for paging.
  • the terminal device After receiving the paging message sent by the network device, the terminal device immediately responds to the paging message of the network device, and when the link quality of the terminal device is poor, the terminal device uses a higher power. Responding to the paging message, that is, replying the paging response message with higher power, increases the power consumption of the terminal device. Therefore, a paging method is needed to solve the above problem.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method and a device for paging, which are beneficial to reducing the power consumption of the terminal device.
  • the first aspect provides a method for paging, including: receiving, by a terminal device, a paging message sent by an access network device, where the paging message includes first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the paging can be delayed. Reply to the page response message;
  • the terminal device determines whether to delay the reply to the paging response message according to the current link status.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal device determines a delay time of the paging response message.
  • the paging message further includes a first time information for delaying the reply to the paging response message, and the terminal device determines a delay time of the paging response message, including:
  • the terminal device determines a delay time of the paging response message according to the first time information.
  • the first time information is used to indicate a maximum delay duration that can delay replying to the paging response message and/or a latest specific time to reply to the paging response message.
  • the determining, by the terminal device, the delay time of the paging response message includes:
  • the terminal device determines a delay time of the paging response message according to the second time information configured by the core network device for delaying the reply paging response message when the network is registered.
  • the second time information is used to indicate that the maximum delay duration for replying to the paging response message and/or the latest specific time for replying to the paging response message can be delayed.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal device reports device type information to the core network device, where the device type information is used to indicate that the terminal device is a power saving mode terminal or a high delay communication terminal;
  • the terminal device receives the configuration information sent by the core network device, where the configuration information is used to configure the terminal device to delay the replying the second time information of the paging response message.
  • the core network device is a control plane entity CPF.
  • control plane entity is an access and mobility management function AMF or a session management function SMF.
  • the terminal device determines, according to the current link status, whether to delay the replying the paging response message, including:
  • the terminal device determines a delayed reply page response message when the current link quality is less than a preset threshold.
  • a second aspect provides a method for paging, including: a core network device sending a paging message to a terminal device, where the paging message includes first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the reply can be delayed.
  • the core network device receives a paging response message replied by the terminal device.
  • the paging message further includes first time information for delaying replying to the paging response message.
  • the first time information is used to indicate a maximum delay duration that can delay replying to the paging response message and/or a latest specific time to reply to the paging response message.
  • the receiving, by the core network device, the paging response message that is sent by the terminal device including:
  • the first duration is the maximum delay duration indicated by the first time information, or The first time length is greater than the maximum delay time indicated by the first time information, the first time is the specific time indicated by the first time information, or the first time is later than the first time The specific time indicated by the time information.
  • the method further includes:
  • the core network device receives the device type information reported by the terminal device when the network is registered, and the device type information is used to indicate that the terminal device is a power saving mode terminal or a high delay communication terminal;
  • the core network device configures the terminal device with second time information for delaying replying to the paging response message.
  • the second time information is used to indicate that the maximum delay duration for replying to the paging response message and/or the latest specific time for replying to the paging response message can be delayed.
  • the receiving, by the core network device, the paging response message that is sent by the terminal device including:
  • the second duration is a maximum delay duration indicated by the second time information, or The second duration is greater than the maximum delay duration indicated by the second time information, the second time is the specific time indicated by the second time information, or the second time is later than the second time The specific time indicated by the information.
  • the sending, by the core network device, a paging message to the terminal device includes:
  • the core network device sends the paging message to the access network device, and the paging message is sent by the access network device to the terminal device.
  • the core network device is a control plane entity CPF, and the method further includes:
  • the core network device receives the second indication information sent by the user plane entity UPF or the differential service code point DSCP, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the downlink data arrives and/or allows the downlink data to be delayed.
  • control plane entity is an access and mobility management function AMF or a session management function SMF.
  • a third aspect provides a method for paging, comprising: receiving, by a network device, a paging message sent by a core network device, where the paging message includes first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate that Delayed reply to the page response message;
  • the access network device forwards the paging message to the terminal device.
  • the paging message further includes first time information for delaying the reply paging response message.
  • the first time information is used to indicate a maximum delay duration that can delay replying to the paging response message and/or a latest specific time to reply to the paging response message.
  • the core network device is a control plane entity CPF.
  • control plane entity is an access and mobility management function AMF or a session management function SMF.
  • a device for paging configured to perform the method of any of the first aspect or the first aspect of the first aspect.
  • the apparatus comprises means configured to perform the method of any of the above-described first aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
  • a device for paging configured to perform the method of any of the above-described second aspect or any of the possible implementations of the second aspect.
  • the apparatus comprises means configured to perform the method of any of the possible implementations of the second aspect or the second aspect described above.
  • a device for paging configured to perform the method of any of the above-described third or third possible implementations.
  • the apparatus comprises means configured to perform the method of any of the above-described third or third aspects of the possible implementation.
  • a device for paging comprising: a memory, a processor, an input interface, and an output interface.
  • the memory, the processor, the input interface, and the output interface are connected by a bus system.
  • the memory is configured to store instructions configured to execute the memory stored instructions configured to perform the method of any of the first aspect or the first aspect of the first aspect.
  • a device for paging comprising: a memory, a processor, an input interface, and an output interface.
  • the memory, the processor, the input interface, and the output interface are connected by a bus system.
  • the memory is configured to store instructions configured to execute the memory stored instructions configured to perform the method of any of the possible implementations of the second aspect or the second aspect above.
  • a device for paging comprising: a memory, a processor, an input interface, and an output interface.
  • the memory, the processor, the input interface, and the output interface are connected by a bus system.
  • the memory is configured to store instructions configured to execute instructions stored in the memory, configured to perform the method of any of the possible implementations of the third aspect or the third aspect above.
  • a computer storage medium configured to store the method in any of the possible implementations of the first aspect or the first aspect, or the second aspect or any possible implementation of the second aspect
  • a computer program product comprising instructions, when executed on a computer, causes the computer to perform the method of any of the above-described first aspect or any of the alternative implementations of the first aspect, or The method of any of the possible implementations of the second aspect or the second aspect, or the method of any of the foregoing third aspect or any possible implementation of the third aspect.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an example of a communication system to which an embodiment of the present application is applied.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for paging according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for paging according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for paging according to still another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic interaction diagram of a method for paging according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for paging according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for paging according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for paging according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for paging according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for paging according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for paging according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • FDD Frequency Division Duplex
  • TDD Time Division Duplex
  • UPD Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
  • WiMAX Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
  • FIG. 1 shows a wireless communication system 100 to which an embodiment of the present application is applied.
  • the wireless communication system 100 can include a network device 110.
  • Network device 100 can be a device that communicates with a terminal device.
  • Network device 100 may provide communication coverage for a particular geographic area and may communicate with terminal devices (e.g., UEs) located within the coverage area.
  • the network device 100 may be a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in a GSM system or a CDMA system, or may be a base station (NodeB, NB) in a WCDMA system, or may be an evolved base station in an LTE system.
  • BTS Base Transceiver Station
  • NodeB NodeB
  • the network device can be a relay station, an access point, an in-vehicle device, a wearable device, A network side device in a future 5G network or a network device in a publicly available Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) in the future.
  • PLMN Public Land Mobile Network
  • the wireless communication system 100 also includes at least one terminal device 120 located within the coverage of the network device 110.
  • Terminal device 120 can be mobile or fixed.
  • the terminal device 120 may refer to an access terminal, a user equipment (User Equipment, UE), a subscriber unit, a subscriber station, a mobile station, a mobile station, a remote station, a remote terminal, a mobile device, a user terminal, a terminal, and a wireless communication.
  • the access terminal may be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), with wireless communication.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method 200 for paging provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method 200 may be performed by a terminal device in the communication system 100 shown in FIG. 1.
  • the method 200 may include The following content:
  • the terminal device receives a paging message sent by the access network device, where the paging message includes first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the paging response message can be delayed.
  • the terminal device determines, according to the current link status, whether to delay the reply to the paging response message.
  • the paging message may be a paging message from the core network device forwarded by the access network device, for example, when arriving by the downlink data, the core network node may send a paging message to the terminal device through the access network node. Instructing the terminal device to receive downlink data.
  • the core network device can configure whether the terminal device can delay replying to the paging response message, so that the terminal device can determine whether to delay the reply to the paging response message according to the current link condition or whether the data is to be transmitted or the like.
  • the terminal device may delay replying to the paging message if the current link quality is poor, so that the paging response message can be avoided at a large power at this time, and the power consumption of the terminal device is increased.
  • the terminal device can reply to the response message when the link quality is superior.
  • the terminal device may determine that the current link quality is poor when the current link quality is lower than a preset quality threshold, or determine the current current when the current link quality is higher than a preset quality threshold.
  • the link quality is not limited.
  • the method for determining the link quality is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the method 200 may further include:
  • the terminal device determines a delay time of the paging response message.
  • the paging message may include first time information for delaying replying to the paging response message, so that the terminal device may determine the delay time for replying to the paging response message by the first time information.
  • the first time information is used to indicate a maximum delay duration that can delay replying to the paging response message and/or a latest specific time to reply to the paging response message.
  • the terminal device may reply the paging response message within the maximum delay duration indicated by the first time information. If the maximum delay duration is T 1 , the terminal device may receive the duration T 1 after receiving the paging message. the reply in response to the paging message, e.g., the terminal device may start a timer after receiving the paging message, the duration of the timer is T 1, before the timer expires, the device may respond to the paging terminal Response message.
  • the terminal device may reply to the paging response message at a latest specific time indicated by the first time information. For example, if the specific time is t 1 , the terminal device may reply before the specific time t 1 arrives. The page response message.
  • the core network device when performing network registration, may configure, to the terminal device, second time information for delaying replying to the paging response message, so that the terminal device may also be according to the second The time information determines the delay time of the page response message.
  • the second time information is used to indicate that the maximum delay duration for replying to the paging response message and/or the latest specific time for replying to the paging response message can be delayed.
  • the terminal device may reply to the paging response message within a maximum delay duration indicated by the second time information. If the maximum delay duration is T 2 , the terminal device may receive the duration T 2 after receiving the paging message. Responding to the paging response message, for example, the terminal device may start a timer after receiving the paging message, the duration of the timer is T 2 , and the terminal device may reply to the paging before the timer expires. Response message.
  • the terminal device may reply to the paging response message at a latest specific time indicated by the first time information. For example, if the specific time is t 2 , the terminal device may reply before the specific time t 2 arrives. The page response message.
  • the method 200 may further include:
  • the terminal device reports device type information to the core network device, where the device type information is used to indicate that the terminal device is a power saving mode terminal or a high delay communication terminal;
  • the terminal device receives the configuration information sent by the core network device, where the configuration information is used to configure the terminal device to delay the replying the second time information of the paging response message.
  • the core network device may configure, according to the device type information reported by the terminal device, the second time information for delaying replying to the paging response message.
  • the priority of the first time information is higher than the priority of the second time information. If the first time information is not included in the paging message, the terminal device may be according to the second The time information determines a delay time for replying to the paging response message. If the paging message includes the first time information, the terminal device preferentially determines a delay time for replying to the paging response message according to the first time information.
  • the core network device may be a Control Plane Function (CPF), for example, an Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) or a session management function. (Session Management Function, SMF), etc., this embodiment of the present application does not limit this.
  • CPF Control Plane Function
  • AMF Access and Mobility Management Function
  • SMF Session Management Function
  • the method for paging according to the embodiment of the present application is described above with reference to FIG. 2, and the method for paging according to the embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to FIG. 3 from the perspective of the core network device. It should be understood that the description of the core network device and the description of the terminal device correspond to each other. For a similar description, refer to the above. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method 300 for paging provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method 300 may be performed by a core device in the communication system 100 shown in FIG. 1.
  • the method 300 may include The following content:
  • the core network device sends a paging message to the terminal device, where the paging message includes first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the paging response message can be delayed.
  • the core network device receives a paging response message that is returned by the terminal device.
  • the paging message may be sent by the core network device to the terminal device, that is, the core network device may first send a paging message to the access network device, and then the access network device to the terminal.
  • the device forwards the paging message, where the paging message may include the first indication information, so that the terminal device may determine, according to the received paging message, whether the paging response message can be delayed, in the case that the paging response message can be delayed.
  • the terminal device may determine whether to delay the reply to the paging response message according to information such as the current link status.
  • the paging message further includes first time information for delaying replying to the paging response message.
  • the first time information is used to indicate a maximum delay duration that can delay replying to the paging response message and/or a latest specific time to reply to the paging response message.
  • S320 may include:
  • the first duration is the maximum delay duration indicated by the first time information, or The first time length is greater than the maximum delay time indicated by the first time information, the first time is the specific time indicated by the first time information, or the first time is later than the first time The specific time indicated by the time information.
  • the core network device may determine, according to the first time information configured to the terminal device, a time delay for the terminal device to reply to the paging response message, so that the paging response message replied by the terminal device may be received within the time range.
  • the core network device may configure a timer according to the first time information, and the duration of the timer may be a maximum delay duration indicated by the first time information, or may be greater than a maximum delay duration indicated by the first time information.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit this, so that the core network device can receive the paging response message replied by the terminal device when the timer does not time out.
  • the timeout time of the timer may also be set.
  • the timeout time may be the latest specific time indicated by the first time information, or may be later than the latest specific time indicated by the first time information. The embodiment of the present application does not limit this, so that the core network device can receive the paging response message replied by the terminal device when the timer does not time out.
  • the method 300 further includes:
  • the core network device receives the device type information reported by the terminal device when the network is registered, and the device type information is used to indicate that the terminal device is a power saving mode terminal or a high delay communication terminal;
  • the core network device configures the terminal device with second time information for delaying replying to the paging response message.
  • the second time information is used to indicate that the maximum delay duration for replying to the paging response message and/or the latest specific time for replying to the paging response message can be delayed.
  • S320 may include:
  • the second duration is a maximum delay duration indicated by the second time information, or The second duration is greater than the maximum delay duration indicated by the second time information, the second time is the specific time indicated by the second time information, or the second time is later than the second time The specific time indicated by the information.
  • the core network device is a control plane entity CPF, and the method further includes:
  • the core network device receives the second indication information sent by a User Plane Function (UPF) or a Differentiated Services Code Point (DSCP), where the second indication information is used to indicate that the downlink data arrives and/or Or allow delayed sending of downstream data.
  • UPF User Plane Function
  • DSCP Differentiated Services Code Point
  • the CPF may send a paging message to the terminal device when determining that the downlink data arrives.
  • control plane entity is an access and mobility management function AMF or a session management function SMF.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method 400 for paging provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method 400 may be performed by an access device in the communication system 100 shown in FIG. 1. As shown in FIG. Includes the following:
  • the access network device receives a paging message sent by the core network device, where the paging message includes first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the paging response message can be delayed.
  • the access network device forwards the paging message to the terminal device.
  • the paging message further includes first time information for delaying replying to the paging response message.
  • the first time information is used to indicate a maximum delay duration that can delay replying to the paging response message and/or a latest specific time to reply to the paging response message.
  • the core network device is a control plane entity CPF.
  • control plane entity is an access and mobility management function AMF or a session management function SMF.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic interaction diagram of a method 10 of paging according to an embodiment of the present application, the method 10 including:
  • the terminal device is configured with a first time information for delaying replying to the paging response message by using a network registration process.
  • the terminal device may report the device type information to the AMF/SMF, where the device type information may be used to indicate that the terminal device is a power saving mode terminal or a high delay terminal, so that the AMF/SMF may configure the terminal device to delay the recovery. And responding to the message, wherein the time information that the terminal device delays replying to the paging response message may be the first time information.
  • the first time information may be carried in a message or signaling used for communication between the terminal device and the core network device.
  • the UDP/DSCP sends the second indication information to the AMF/SMF, where the second indication information may be used to indicate that the downlink data arrives and/or delay to send the downlink data, so that the AMF/SMF may be triggered to send the paging message to the terminal device. .
  • the AMF/SMF sends a paging message to a Radio Access Network (RAN), where the paging message includes first indication information, which is used to indicate that the paging response message can be delayed.
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • the paging message may further include second time information for delaying replying to the paging response message.
  • the RAN forwards the paging message to the terminal device, where the paging message includes first indication information, which is used to indicate that the reply paging response message can be delayed.
  • the paging message may further include second time information for delaying replying to the paging response message.
  • the terminal device determines, according to the first indication information, whether to delay the reply paging response message.
  • the AMF/SMF receives the paging response message replied by the terminal device before the timer expires (or is invalid), and if the timer expires, the AMF/SMF does not receive the paging replied by the terminal device. In response to the message, the AMF/SMF determines that the page failed.
  • the embodiment of the method of the present application is described in detail with reference to FIG. 2 to FIG. 5 .
  • the device embodiment of the present application is described in detail below with reference to FIG. 6 to FIG. 11 . It should be understood that the device embodiment and the method embodiment correspond to each other, similar to The description of the method can be referred to the method embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic block diagram of an apparatus 500 for paging in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.
  • the device 500 includes:
  • the communication module 510 is configured to receive a paging message sent by the access network device, where the paging message includes first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the paging response message can be delayed;
  • the determining module 520 is configured to determine whether to delay the reply paging response message according to the current link status.
  • the determining module is further configured to:
  • the delay time of the page response message is determined.
  • the paging message further includes first time information for delaying replying to the paging response message, where the determining module is specifically configured to:
  • the first time information is used to indicate a maximum delay duration that can delay replying to the paging response message and/or a latest specific time to reply to the paging response message.
  • the determining module is further configured to:
  • the second time information is used to indicate that the maximum delay duration for replying to the paging response message and/or the latest specific time for replying to the paging response message can be delayed.
  • the communication module is further configured to:
  • the device type information is used to indicate that the terminal device is a power saving mode terminal or a high delay communication terminal;
  • the core network device is a control plane entity CPF.
  • control plane entity is an access and mobility management function AMF or a session management function SMF.
  • the determining module is specifically configured to:
  • the delayed reply page response message is determined.
  • the paging device 500 may correspond to the terminal device in the method embodiment of the present application, and the foregoing and other operations and/or functions of the respective units in the device 500 are respectively implemented to implement FIG. 2 .
  • the corresponding process of the terminal device in the method 100 or the method 10 shown in FIG. 5 is not described here for brevity.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for paging according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the device 600 of Figure 7 includes:
  • the communication module 610 is configured to send a paging message to the terminal device, where the paging message includes first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the reply paging response message can be delayed;
  • the paging message further includes first time information for delaying replying to the paging response message.
  • the first time information is used to indicate a maximum delay duration that can delay replying to the paging response message and/or a latest specific time to reply to the paging response message.
  • the communications module 610 is specifically configured to:
  • the first duration is a maximum delay duration indicated by the first time information, or the first duration
  • the first time is the specific time indicated by the first time information, or the first time is later than the first time information indicated by the first time information. The specific time.
  • the communication module 610 is further configured to:
  • the device type information is used to indicate that the terminal device is a power saving mode terminal or a high delay communication terminal;
  • the second time information is used to indicate that the maximum delay duration for replying to the paging response message and/or the latest specific time for replying to the paging response message can be delayed.
  • the communications module 610 is specifically configured to:
  • the second duration is a maximum delay duration indicated by the second time information, or the second duration is greater than Describe the maximum delay duration indicated by the second time information, the second time is the specific time indicated by the second time information, or the second time is later than the second time information indicated by the second time information Specific time.
  • the communications module 610 is specifically configured to:
  • the core network device is a control plane entity CPF
  • the communication module 610 is further configured to:
  • the core network device receives the second indication information sent by the user plane entity UPF or the differential service code point DSCP, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the downlink data arrives and/or allows the downlink data to be delayed.
  • control plane entity is an access and mobility management function AMF or a session management function SMF.
  • the device 600 may correspond to (for example, may be configured on or in itself) the core device described in the foregoing method 300, and each module or unit in the device 600 is configured to perform the foregoing method 300 or FIG. 5, respectively.
  • the various operations or processes performed by the core network device in the method 10 shown in the above description are omitted here for avoiding redundancy.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for paging according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the device 700 of Figure 8 includes:
  • the communication module 710 is configured to receive a paging message sent by the core network device, where the paging message includes first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the paging response message can be delayed, and forwarded to the terminal device Said paging message.
  • the paging message further includes first time information for delaying replying to the paging response message.
  • the first time information is used to indicate a maximum delay duration that can delay replying to the paging response message and/or a latest specific time to reply to the paging response message.
  • the core network device is a control plane entity CPF.
  • control plane entity is an access and mobility management function AMF or a session management function SMF.
  • the device 700 may correspond to (for example, may be configured or be itself) the access network device in the foregoing method embodiment, and each module or unit in the device 700 is configured to perform the foregoing method 400 or In the method 10 shown in FIG. 5, each action or process performed by the access network device is omitted here, in order to avoid redundancy.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a paging device 800, which may be the device 500 in FIG. 6, which can be configured to perform the method 200 shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. Method 10 corresponds to the content of the terminal device.
  • the device 800 includes an input interface 810, an output interface 820, a processor 830, and a memory 840, and the input interface 810, the output interface 820, the processor 830, and the memory 840 can be connected by a bus system.
  • the memory 840 is configured to store programs, instructions or code.
  • the processor 830 is configured to execute a program, instruction or code in the memory 840 to control the input interface 810 to receive signals, control the output interface 820 to transmit signals, and perform operations in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the processor 830 may be a central processing unit (“CPU"), and the processor 830 may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors ( DSP), application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), off-the-shelf programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, and the like.
  • the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the memory 840 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to the processor 830. A portion of the memory 840 may also include a non-volatile random access memory. For example, the memory 840 can also store information of the device type.
  • each content of the foregoing method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 830 or an instruction in a form of software.
  • the content of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented as a hardware processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
  • the software module can be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory 840, and the processor 830 reads the information in the memory 840 and completes the contents of the above method in combination with its hardware. To avoid repetition, it will not be described in detail here.
  • the communication module 510 included in the device 500 of FIG. 6 can be implemented by using the output interface 820 and the input interface 810 of FIG. 9, and the determining module 520 included in the device 500 of FIG.
  • the processor 830 is implemented.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a paging device 900, which may be the device 600 in FIG. 7, which can be configured to perform the method 300 shown in FIG. 3 or FIG. Method 10 corresponds to the content of the core network device.
  • the device 900 includes an input interface 910, an output interface 920, a processor 930, and a memory 940, and the input interface 910, the output interface 920, the processor 930, and the memory 940 can be connected by a bus system.
  • the memory 940 is configured to store programs, instructions or code.
  • the processor 930 is configured to execute a program, instruction or code in the memory 940 to control the input interface 910 to receive signals, control the output interface 920 to transmit signals, and perform operations in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the processor 930 may be a central processing unit (“CPU"), and the processor 930 may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors ( DSP), application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), off-the-shelf programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, and the like.
  • the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the memory 940 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to the processor 930. A portion of the memory 940 can also include a non-volatile random access memory. For example, the memory 940 can also store information of the device type.
  • each content of the above method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 930 or an instruction in a form of software.
  • the content of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented as a hardware processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
  • the software module can be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory 940, and the processor 930 reads the information in the memory 940 and completes the contents of the above method in combination with its hardware. To avoid repetition, it will not be described in detail here.
  • the communication module 610 included in the device 600 of FIG. 7 can be implemented by the output interface 920 and the input interface 910 of FIG.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a device 1000 for paging, which may be the device 700 in FIG. 8 , which can be configured to perform the method 300 shown in FIG. 4 or FIG. 5 .
  • Method 10 corresponds to the content of the access network device.
  • the device 1000 includes an input interface 1010, an output interface 1020, a processor 1030, and a memory 1040.
  • the input interface 1010, the output interface 1020, the processor 1030, and the memory 1040 may be connected by a bus system.
  • the memory 1040 is configured to store programs, instructions or code.
  • the processor 1030 is configured to execute a program, instruction or code in the memory 1040 to control the input interface 1010 to receive signals, control the output interface 1020 to transmit signals, and perform operations in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the processor 1030 may be a central processing unit (“CPU"), and the processor 1030 may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors ( DSP), application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), off-the-shelf programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, and the like.
  • the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the memory 1040 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to the processor 1030. A portion of the memory 1040 may also include a non-volatile random access memory. For example, the memory 1040 can also store information of the device type.
  • each content of the foregoing method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 1030 or an instruction in a form of software.
  • the content of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented as a hardware processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
  • the software module can be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory 1040, and the processor 1030 reads the information in the memory 1040 and completes the contents of the above method in combination with its hardware. To avoid repetition, it will not be described in detail here.
  • the communication module 710 included in the device 700 of FIG. 8 can be implemented by the output interface 1020 of FIG. 10 and the input interface 1010.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a computer readable storage medium storing one or more programs, the one or more programs including instructions, when the portable electronic device is included in a plurality of applications When executed, the portable electronic device can be caused to perform the method of the embodiment shown in Figures 2 through 5.
  • the embodiment of the present application also proposes a computer program comprising instructions which, when executed by a computer, enable the computer to execute the corresponding flow of the method of the embodiment shown in Figures 2 to 5.
  • the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application, which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or a part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium. A number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present application.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .

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Abstract

本申请实施例公开了一种寻呼的方法和设备,该方法包括:终端设备接收接入网设备发送的寻呼消息,所述寻呼消息包括第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示能够延迟回复寻呼响应消息;所述终端设备根据当前的链路状况,确定是否延迟回复寻呼响应消息。

Description

寻呼的方法和设备 技术领域
本申请实施例涉及通信领域,并且更具体地,涉及寻呼的方法和设备。
背景技术
在现有的通信系统中,终端设备接收到网络设备发送的寻呼消息后,会立即响应网络设备的寻呼消息,当终端设备的链路质量较差时,终端设备会以较高的功率响应该寻呼消息,即以较高的功率回复寻呼响应消息,增加了终端设备的耗电量,因此,需要一种寻呼方法,能够解决上述问题。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供了一种寻呼的方法和设备,有利于降低终端设备的耗电量。
第一方面,提供了一种寻呼的方法,包括:终端设备接收接入网设备发送的寻呼消息,所述寻呼消息包括第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示能够延迟回复寻呼响应消息;
所述终端设备根据当前的链路状况,确定是否延迟回复寻呼响应消息。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述方法还包括:
在确定延迟回复所述寻呼响应消息的情况下,所述终端设备确定所述寻呼响应消息的延迟时间。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述寻呼消息还包括用于延迟回复所述寻呼响应消息的第一时间信息,所述终端设备确定所述寻呼响应消息的延迟时间,包括:
所述终端设备根据所述第一时间信息,确定所述寻呼响应消息的延迟时间。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一时间信息用于指示能够延迟回复所述寻呼响应消息的最大延迟时长和/或回复所述寻呼响应消息的最迟特定时间。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述终端设备确定所述寻呼响应消息的延迟时间,包括:
所述终端设备根据网络注册时核心网设备配置的用于延迟回复寻呼响应消息的第二时间信息,确定所述寻呼响应消息的延迟时间。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述第二时间信息用于指示能够延迟回复所述寻呼响应消息的最大延迟时长和/或回复所述寻呼响应消息的最迟特定时间。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述方法还包括:
所述终端设备向所述核心网设备上报设备类型信息,所述设备类型信息用于指示所述终端设备为省电模式终端或者是高延迟通信终端;
所述终端设备接收所述核心网设备发送的配置信息,所述配置信息用于给所述终端设备配置用于延迟回复所述寻呼响应消息的所述第二时间信息。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述核心网设备为控制面实体CPF。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述控制面实体为接入与移动性管理功能AMF或会话管理功能SMF。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述终端设备根据当前的链路状况,确定是否延迟回复寻呼响应消息,包括:
所述终端设备在当前的链路质量小于预设门限时,确定延迟回复寻呼响应消息。
第二方面,提供了一种寻呼的方法,包括:核心网设备向终端设备发送寻呼消息,所述寻呼消息包括第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示能够延迟回复寻呼响应消息;
所述核心网设备接收所述终端设备回复的寻呼响应消息。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述寻呼消息还包括用于延迟回复所述寻呼响应消息的第一时间信息。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一时间信息用于指示能够延迟回复所述寻呼响应消息的最大延迟时长和/或回复所述寻呼响应消息的最迟特定时间。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述核心网设备接收所述终端设备回复的寻呼响应消息,包括:
所述核心网设备在第一时长或第一时间内,接收所述终端设备回复的所述寻呼响应消息,其中,所述第一时长为所述第一时间信息指示的最大延迟时长,或所述第一时长大于所述第一时间信息指示的所述最大延迟时长,所述第一时间为所述第一时间信息指示的所述特定时间,或所述第一时间晚于所述第一时间信息指示的所述特定时间。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述方法还包括:
所述核心网设备接收终端设备在网络注册时上报的设备类型信息,所述设备类型信息用于指示所述终端设备为省电模式终端或者是高延迟通信终端;
所述核心网设备给所述终端设备配置用于延迟回复所述寻呼响应消息的第二时间信息。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述第二时间信息用于指示能够延迟回复所述寻呼响应消息的最大延迟时长和/或回复所述寻呼响应消息的最迟特定时间。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述核心网设备接收所述终端设备回复的寻呼响应消息,包括:
所述核心网设备在第二时长或第二时间内,接收所述终端设备回复的寻呼响应消息,其中,所述第二时长为所述第二时间信息指示的最大延迟时长,或所述第二时长大于所述第二时间信息指示的所述最大延迟时长,所述第二 时间为所述第二时间信息指示的所述特定时间,或所述第二时间晚于所述第二时间信息指示的所述特定时间。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述核心网设备向终端设备发送寻呼消息,包括:
所述核心网设备向接入网设备发送所述寻呼消息,通过所述接入网设备向所述终端设备发送所述寻呼消息。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述核心网设备为控制面实体CPF,所述方法还包括:
所述核心网设备接收用户面实体UPF或差分服务代码点DSCP发送的第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示下行数据到达和/或允许延迟发送下行数据。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述控制面实体为接入与移动性管理功能AMF或会话管理功能SMF。
第三方面,提供了一种寻呼的方法,包括:接入网设备接收核心网设备发送的寻呼消息,所述寻呼消息包括第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示能够延迟回复寻呼响应消息;
所述接入网设备向终端设备转发所述寻呼消息。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述寻呼消息还包括用于延迟回复寻呼响应消息的第一时间信息。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一时间信息用于指示能够延迟回复所述寻呼响应消息的最大延迟时长和/或回复所述寻呼响应消息的最迟特定时间。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述核心网设备为控制面实体CPF。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述控制面实体为接入与移动性管理功能AMF或会话管理功能SMF。
第四方面,提供了一种寻呼的设备,配置为执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。具体地,该设备包括配置为执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法的单元。
第五方面,提供了一种寻呼的设备,配置为执行上述第二方面或第二方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。具体地,该设备包括配置为执行上述第二方面或第二方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法的单元。
第六方面,提供了一种寻呼的设备,配置为执行上述第三方面或第三方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。具体地,该设备包括配置为执行上述第三方面或第三方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法的单元。
第七方面,提供了一种寻呼的设备,该设备包括:存储器、处理器、输入接口和输出接口。其中,存储器、处理器、输入接口和输出接口通过总线系统相连。该存储器配置为存储指令,该处理器配置为执行该存储器存储的指令,配置为执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法。
第八方面,提供了一种寻呼的设备,该设备包括:存储器、处理器、输入接口和输出接口。其中,存储器、处理器、输入接口和输出接口通过总线系统相连。该存储器配置为存储指令,该处理器配置为执行该存储器存储的指令,配置为执行上述第二方面或第二方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法。
第九方面,提供了一种寻呼的设备,该设备包括:存储器、处理器、输入接口和输出接口。其中,存储器、处理器、输入接口和输出接口通过总线系统相连。该存储器配置为存储指令,该处理器配置为执行该存储器存储的指令,配置为执行上述第三方面或第三方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法。
第十方面,提供了一种计算机存储介质,配置为储存为执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法,或上述第二方面或第二方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法,或上述第三方面或第三方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法所用的计算机软件指令,其包含配置为执行上述方面所设计的程序。
第十一方面,提供了一种包括指令的计算机程序产品,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任一可选的实现方式中的方法,或上述第二方面或第二方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法,或上述第三方面或第三方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。
附图说明
图1是适用本申请实施例的通信系统的一例的示意性图。
图2是本申请实施例的寻呼的方法的示意性流程图。
图3是本申请另一实施例的寻呼的方法的示意性流程图。
图4是本申请再一实施例的寻呼的方法的示意性流程图。
图5是本申请实施例的寻呼的方法的示意性交互图。
图6是本申请实施例的寻呼的设备的示意图。
图7是本申请实施例的寻呼的设备的示意图。
图8是本申请实施例的寻呼的设备的示意图。
图9是本申请实施例的寻呼的设备的示意图。
图10是本申请实施例的寻呼的设备的示意图。
图11是本申请实施例的寻呼的设备的示意图。
具体实施方式
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统,例如:全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication,简称为“GSM”)系统、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,简称为“CDMA”)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,简称为“WCDMA”)系统、通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service,简称为“GPRS”)、长期演进 (Long Term Evolution,简称为“LTE”)系统、LTE频分双工(Frequency Division Duplex,简称为“FDD”)系统、LTE时分双工(Time Division Duplex,简称为“TDD”)、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System,简称为“UMTS”)、全球互联微波接入(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access,简称为“WiMAX”)通信系统或未来的5G系统等。
图1示出了本申请实施例应用的无线通信系统100。该无线通信系统100可以包括网络设备110。网络设备100可以是与终端设备通信的设备。网络设备100可以为特定的地理区域提供通信覆盖,并且可以与位于该覆盖区域内的终端设备(例如UE)进行通信。可选地,该网络设备100可以是GSM系统或CDMA系统中的基站(Base Transceiver Station,BTS),也可以是WCDMA系统中的基站(NodeB,NB),还可以是LTE系统中的演进型基站(Evolutional Node B,eNB或eNodeB),或者是云无线接入网络(Cloud Radio Access Network,CRAN)中的无线控制器,或者该网络设备可以为中继站、接入点、车载设备、可穿戴设备、未来5G网络中的网络侧设备或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network,PLMN)中的网络设备等。
该无线通信系统100还包括位于网络设备110覆盖范围内的至少一个终端设备120。终端设备120可以是移动的或固定的。可选地,终端设备120可以指接入终端、用户设备(User Equipment,UE)、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。接入终端可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(Session Initiation Protocol,SIP)电话、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop,WLL)站、个人数字处理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、未来5G网络中的终端设备或者未来演进的PLMN中的终端设备等。
图2是本申请实施例提供的寻呼的方法200的示意性流程图,该方法200可以由图1所示的通信系统100中的终端设备执行,如图2所示,该方法200可以包括如下内容:
S210,终端设备接收接入网设备发送的寻呼消息,所述寻呼消息包括第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示能够延迟回复寻呼响应消息;
S220,所述终端设备根据当前的链路状况,确定是否延迟回复寻呼响应消息。
应理解,该寻呼消息可以是接入网设备转发的来自核心网设备的寻呼消息,例如,当由下行数据到达时,该核心网节点可以通过接入网节点向终端设备发送寻呼消息,指示该终端设备接收下行数据。
因此,核心网设备可以配置该终端设备是否能够延迟回复寻呼响应消息,从而终端设备可以根据当前的链路情况,或者是否由数据待传输等信息,确定是否延迟回复寻呼响应消息。
例如,所述终端设备可以在当前的链路质量较差的情况下,延迟回复寻呼消息,从而能够避免此时以较大的功率回复寻呼响应消息,增加终端设备的耗电,可选地,该终端设备可以在链路质量较优时,再回复响应消息。
可选地,终端设备可以在当前的链路质量低于预设的质量门限时,确定当前的链路质量较差,或者在当前的链路质量高于预设的质量门限时,确定当前的链路质量较优,本申请实施例对于链路质量的确定方式不作限定。
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述方法200还可以包括:
在确定延迟回复所述寻呼响应消息的情况下,所述终端设备确定所述寻呼响应消息的延迟时间。
例如,该寻呼消息可以包括用于延迟回复所述寻呼响应消息的第一时间信息,从而终端设备可以该第一时间信息,确定回复该寻呼响应消息的延迟时间。
可选地,所述第一时间信息用于指示能够延迟回复所述寻呼响应消息的最大延迟时长和/或回复所述寻呼响应消息的最迟特定时间。
例如,该终端设备可以在该第一时间信息指示的最大延迟时长内回复寻呼响应消息,若该最大延迟时长为T 1,则该终端设备可以在接收到该寻呼消息之后的时长T 1内,回复该寻呼响应消息,例如,该终端设备可以在接收到该寻呼消息后启动定时器,该定时器的时长为T 1,在定时器超时之前,该终端设备可以回复该寻呼响应消息。
或者,该终端设备可以在该第一时间信息指示的最迟特定时间内回复该寻呼响应消息,例如,若该特定时间为t 1,该终端设备可以在该特定时间t 1到达之前,回复该寻呼响应消息。
可选地,在本申请实施例中,在进行网络注册时,核心网设备可以给终端设备配置用于延迟回复寻呼响应消息的第二时间信息,从而所述终端设备也可以根据该第二时间信息确定该寻呼响应消息的延迟时间。
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述第二时间信息用于指示能够延迟回复所述寻呼响应消息的最大延迟时长和/或回复所述寻呼响应消息的最迟特定时间。
例如,该终端设备可以在该第二时间信息指示的最大延迟时长内回复寻呼响应消息,若该最大延迟时长为T 2,则该终端设备可以在接收到该寻呼消息之后的时长T 2内,回复该寻呼响应消息,例如,该终端设备可以在接收到该寻呼消息后启动定时器,该定时器的时长为T 2,在定时器超时之前,该终端设备可以回复该寻呼响应消息。
或者,该终端设备可以在该第一时间信息指示的最迟特定时间内回复该寻呼响应消息,例如,若该特定时间为t 2,该终端设备可以在该特定时间t 2到达之前,回复该寻呼响应消息。
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述方法200还可以包括:
所述终端设备向所述核心网设备上报设备类型信息,所述设备类型信息用于指示所述终端设备为省电模式终端或者是高延迟通信终端;
所述终端设备接收所述核心网设备发送的配置信息,所述配置信息用于给所述终端设备配置用于延迟回复所述寻呼响应消息的所述第二时间信息。
即所述核心网设备可以基于终端设备上报的设备类型信息,给所述终端设备配置用于延迟回复所述寻呼响应消息的所述第二时间信息。
应理解,在本申请实施例中,该第一时间信息的优先级高于该第二时间信息的优先级,若该寻呼消息中不包括该第一时间信息,该终端设备可以根据第二时间信息确定回复寻呼响应消息的延迟时间,若该寻呼消息中包括该第一时间信息,该终端设备优先根据该第一时间信息确定回复寻呼响应消息的延迟时间。
可选地,在本申请实施例中,该核心网设备可以为控制面实体(Control Plane Function,CPF),例如,接入与移动性管理功能(Access and Mobility Management Function,AMF)或会话管理功能(Session Management Function,SMF)等,本申请实施例对此不作限定。
以上,结合图2,从终端设备的角度描述了根据本申请实施例的寻呼的方法,以下,结合图3,从核心网设备的角度,描述根据本申请实施例的寻呼的方法。应理解,核心网设备的描述和终端设备的描述相互对应,相似的描述可以参见上文,为避免重复,此处不再赘述。
图3是本申请实施例提供的寻呼的方法300的示意性流程图,该方法300可以由图1所示的通信系统100中的核心设备执行,如图3所示,该方法300可以包括如下内容:
S310,核心网设备向终端设备发送寻呼消息,所述寻呼消息包括第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示能够延迟回复寻呼响应消息;
S320,所述核心网设备接收所述终端设备回复的寻呼响应消息。
应理解,该寻呼消息可以是核心网设备提供接入网节点发送给该终端设备的,即该核心网设备可以先向接入网设备发送寻呼消息,然后由该接入网设备向终端设备转发该寻呼消息,该寻呼消息可以包括第一指示信息,从而终端设备可以根据接收的寻呼消息,确定是否能够延迟回复寻呼响应消息,在能够延迟回复寻呼响应消息的情况下,该终端设备可以根据当前的链路状况等信息,确定是否延迟回复寻呼响应消息。
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述寻呼消息还包括用于延迟回复所述寻呼响应消息的第一时间信息。
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述第一时间信息用于指示能够延迟回复所述寻呼响应消息的最大延迟时长和/或回复所述寻呼响应消息的最迟特定时间。
可选地,在本申请实施例中,S320可以包括:
所述核心网设备在第一时长或第一时间内,接收所述终端设备回复的所述寻呼响应消息,其中,所述第一时长为所述第一时间信息指示的最大延迟时长,或所述第一时长大于所述第一时间信息指示的所述最大延迟时长,所述第一时间为所述第一时间信息指示的所述特定时间,或所述第一时间晚于 所述第一时间信息指示的所述特定时间。
即所述核心网设备可以根据给终端设备配置的第一时间信息,确定终端设备延迟回复所述寻呼响应消息的时间,从而可以该时间范围内接收终端设备回复的寻呼响应消息。
例如,该核心网设备可以根据该第一时间信息,配置定时器,该定时器的时长可以为该第一时间信息指示的最大延迟时长,或者也可以大于该第一时间信息指示的最大延迟时长,本申请实施例对此不作限定,从而该核心网设备可以在定时器未超时时,接收该终端设备回复的寻呼响应消息。
可选地,也可以设置该定时器的超时时刻,例如,该超时时刻可以为该第一时间信息指示的最迟特定时间,或者也可以晚于该第一时间信息指示的最迟特定时间,本申请实施例对此不作限定,从而该核心网设备可以在定时器未超时时,接收该终端设备回复的寻呼响应消息。
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述方法300还包括:
所述核心网设备接收终端设备在网络注册时上报的设备类型信息,所述设备类型信息用于指示所述终端设备为省电模式终端或者是高延迟通信终端;
所述核心网设备给所述终端设备配置用于延迟回复所述寻呼响应消息的第二时间信息。
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述第二时间信息用于指示能够延迟回复所述寻呼响应消息的最大延迟时长和/或回复所述寻呼响应消息的最迟特定时间。
可选地,在一些实施例中,S320可以包括:
所述核心网设备在第二时长或第二时间内,接收所述终端设备回复的寻呼响应消息,其中,所述第二时长为所述第二时间信息指示的最大延迟时长,或所述第二时长大于所述第二时间信息指示的所述最大延迟时长,所述第二时间为所述第二时间信息指示的所述特定时间,或所述第二时间晚于所述第二时间信息指示的所述特定时间。
具体执行过程可以参考前述实施例的相关描述,这里不再赘述
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述核心网设备为控制面实体CPF,所述方法还包括:
所述核心网设备接收用户面实体(User Plane Function,UPF)或差分服务代码点(Differentiated Services Code Point,DSCP)发送的第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示下行数据到达和/或允许延迟发送下行数据。
即CPF可以在确定下行数据到达时向终端设备发送寻呼消息。
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述控制面实体为接入与移动性管理功能AMF或会话管理功能SMF。
图4是本申请实施例提供的寻呼的方法400的示意性流程图,该方法400可以由图1所示的通信系统100中的接入设备执行,如图4所示,该方法400可以包括如下内容:
S410,接入网设备接收核心网设备发送的寻呼消息,所述寻呼消息包括第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示能够延迟回复寻呼响应消息;
S420,所述接入网设备向终端设备转发所述寻呼消息。
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述寻呼消息还包括用于延迟回复寻呼响应消息的第一时间信息。
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述第一时间信息用于指示能够延迟回复所述寻呼响应消息的最大延迟时长和/或回复所述寻呼响应消息的最迟特定时间。
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述核心网设备为控制面实体CPF。
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述控制面实体为接入与移动性管理功能AMF或会话管理功能SMF。
图5是根据本申请实施例的寻呼的方法10的示意性交互图,该方法10包括:
S11,通过网络注册过程给终端设备配置用于延迟回复所述寻呼响应消息的第一时间信息;
具体的,该终端设备可以向AMF/SMF上报设备类型信息,该设备类型信息可以用于指示该终端设备为省电模式终端或高延迟终端,从而AMF/SMF可以配置该终端设备能够延迟回复寻呼响应消息,其中,该终端设备延迟回复寻呼响应消息的时间信息可以为该第一时间信息。
可选地,该第一时间信息可以承载于用于终端设备和核心网设备通信的消息或信令中。
S12,UDP/DSCP向AMF/SMF发送第二指示信息,该第二指示信息可以用于指示下行数据到达和/或允许延迟发送下行数据,从而可以触发该AMF/SMF向终端设备发送寻呼消息。
S13,AMF/SMF向接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)发送寻呼消息,其中,该寻呼消息包括第一指示信息,用于指示能够延迟回复寻呼响应消息。
可选地,该寻呼消息还可以包括用于延迟回复所述寻呼响应消息的第二时间信息。
S14,RAN向终端设备转发该寻呼消息,其中,该寻呼消息包括第一指示信息,用于指示能够延迟回复寻呼响应消息。
可选地,该寻呼消息还可以包括用于延迟回复所述寻呼响应消息的第二时间信息。
S15,终端设备根据该第一指示信息确定是否延迟回复寻呼响应消息。
具体实现过程可以参考前述实施例中的相关描述,这里不再赘述。
S16,AMF/SMF在定时器超时(或者说,失效)前,接收该终端设备回复的寻呼响应消息,若在该定时器失效前,该AMF/SMF未接收到该终端设备回复的寻呼响应消息,AMF/SMF确定寻呼失败。
上文结合图2至图5,详细描述了本申请的方法实施例,下文结合图6 至图11,详细描述本申请的装置实施例,应理解,装置实施例与方法实施例相互对应,类似的描述可以参照方法实施例。
图6示出了根据本申请实施例的寻呼的设备500的示意性框图。如图6所示,该设备500包括:
通信模块510,配置为接收接入网设备发送的寻呼消息,所述寻呼消息包括第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示能够延迟回复寻呼响应消息;
确定模块520,配置为根据当前的链路状况,确定是否延迟回复寻呼响应消息。
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述确定模块还配置为:
在确定延迟回复所述寻呼响应消息的情况下,确定所述寻呼响应消息的延迟时间。
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述寻呼消息还包括用于延迟回复所述寻呼响应消息的第一时间信息,所述确定模块具体配置为:
根据所述第一时间信息,确定所述寻呼响应消息的延迟时间。
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述第一时间信息用于指示能够延迟回复所述寻呼响应消息的最大延迟时长和/或回复所述寻呼响应消息的最迟特定时间。
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述确定模块还配置为:
根据网络注册时核心网设备配置的用于延迟回复寻呼响应消息的第二时间信息,确定所述寻呼响应消息的延迟时间。
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述第二时间信息用于指示能够延迟回复所述寻呼响应消息的最大延迟时长和/或回复所述寻呼响应消息的最迟特定时间。
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述通信模块还配置为:
向所述核心网设备上报设备类型信息,所述设备类型信息用于指示所述终端设备为省电模式终端或者是高延迟通信终端;
接收所述核心网设备发送的配置信息,所述配置信息用于给所述终端设备配置用于延迟回复所述寻呼响应消息的所述第二时间信息。
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述核心网设备为控制面实体CPF。
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述控制面实体为接入与移动性管理功能AMF或会话管理功能SMF。
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述确定模块具体配置为:
在当前的链路质量小于预设门限时,确定延迟回复寻呼响应消息。
应理解,根据本申请实施例的寻呼的设备500可对应于本申请方法实施例中的终端设备,并且设备500中的各个单元的上述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现图2所示方法200或图5所示的方法10中终端设备的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。
图7是根据本申请实施例的寻呼的设备的示意性框图。图7的设备600 包括:
通信模块610,配置为向终端设备发送寻呼消息,所述寻呼消息包括第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示能够延迟回复寻呼响应消息;以及
接收所述终端设备回复的寻呼响应消息。
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述寻呼消息还包括用于延迟回复所述寻呼响应消息的第一时间信息。
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述第一时间信息用于指示能够延迟回复所述寻呼响应消息的最大延迟时长和/或回复所述寻呼响应消息的最迟特定时间。
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述通信模块610具体配置为:
在第一时长或第一时间内,接收所述终端设备回复的所述寻呼响应消息,其中,所述第一时长为所述第一时间信息指示的最大延迟时长,或所述第一时长大于所述第一时间信息指示的所述最大延迟时长,所述第一时间为所述第一时间信息指示的所述特定时间,或所述第一时间晚于所述第一时间信息指示的所述特定时间。
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述通信模块610还配置为:
接收终端设备在网络注册时上报的设备类型信息,所述设备类型信息用于指示所述终端设备为省电模式终端或者是高延迟通信终端;
给所述终端设备配置用于延迟回复所述寻呼响应消息的第二时间信息。
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述第二时间信息用于指示能够延迟回复所述寻呼响应消息的最大延迟时长和/或回复所述寻呼响应消息的最迟特定时间。
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述通信模块610具体配置为:
在第二时长或第二时间内,接收所述终端设备回复的寻呼响应消息,其中,所述第二时长为所述第二时间信息指示的最大延迟时长,或所述第二时长大于所述第二时间信息指示的所述最大延迟时长,所述第二时间为所述第二时间信息指示的所述特定时间,或所述第二时间晚于所述第二时间信息指示的所述特定时间。
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述通信模块610具体配置为:
向接入网设备发送所述寻呼消息,通过所述接入网设备向所述终端设备发送所述寻呼消息。
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述核心网设备为控制面实体CPF,所述通信模块610还配置为:
所述核心网设备接收用户面实体UPF或差分服务代码点DSCP发送的第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示下行数据到达和/或允许延迟发送下行数据。
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述控制面实体为接入与移动性管理功能AMF或会话管理功能SMF。
具体地,该设备600可以对应(例如,可以配置于或本身即为)上述方 法300中描述的核心设备,并且,该设备600中的各模块或单元分别配置为执行上述方法300或图5所示的方法10中核心网设备所执行的各动作或处理过程,这里,为了避免赘述,省略其详细说明。
图8是根据本申请实施例的寻呼的设备的示意性框图。图8的设备700包括:
通信模块710,配置为接收核心网设备发送的寻呼消息,所述寻呼消息包括第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示能够延迟回复寻呼响应消息;以及向终端设备转发所述寻呼消息。
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述寻呼消息还包括用于延迟回复寻呼响应消息的第一时间信息。
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述第一时间信息用于指示能够延迟回复所述寻呼响应消息的最大延迟时长和/或回复所述寻呼响应消息的最迟特定时间。
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述核心网设备为控制面实体CPF。
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述控制面实体为接入与移动性管理功能AMF或会话管理功能SMF。
具体地,该设备700可以对应(例如,可以配置于或本身即为)上述方法实施例中的接入网设备,并且,该设备700中的各模块或单元分别配置为执行上述方法400或图5所示的方法10中接入网设备所执行的各动作或处理过程,这里,为了避免赘述,省略其详细说明。
如图9所示,本申请实施例还提供了一种寻呼的设备800,所述设备800可以为图6中的设备500,其能够配置为执行与图2中方法200或图5所示的方法10对应的终端设备的内容。所述设备800包括:输入接口810、输出接口820、处理器830以及存储器840,所述输入接口810、输出接口820、处理器830和存储器840可以通过总线系统相连。所述存储器840配置为存储包括程序、指令或代码。所述处理器830,配置为执行所述存储器840中的程序、指令或代码,以控制输入接口810接收信号、控制输出接口820发送信号以及完成前述方法实施例中的操作。
应理解,在本申请实施例中,所述处理器830可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,简称为“CPU”),所述处理器830还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者所述处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。
所述存储器840可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器,并向处理器830提供指令和数据。存储器840的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器。例如,存储器840还可以存储设备类型的信息。
在实现过程中,上述方法的各内容可以通过处理器830中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的内容 可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成,或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。所述存储介质位于存储器840,处理器830读取存储器840中的信息,结合其硬件完成上述方法的内容。为避免重复,这里不再详细描述。
一个具体的实施方式中,图6中设备500包括的通信模块510可以用图9的所述输出接口820和所述输入接口810实现,图6中设备500包括的确定模块520可以用图9的所述处理器830实现。
如图10所示,本申请实施例还提供了一种寻呼的设备900,所述设备900可以为图7中的设备600,其能够配置为执行与图3中方法300或图5所示的方法10对应的核心网设备的内容。所述设备900包括:输入接口910、输出接口920、处理器930以及存储器940,所述输入接口910、输出接口920、处理器930和存储器940可以通过总线系统相连。所述存储器940配置为存储包括程序、指令或代码。所述处理器930,配置为执行所述存储器940中的程序、指令或代码,以控制输入接口910接收信号、控制输出接口920发送信号以及完成前述方法实施例中的操作。
应理解,在本申请实施例中,所述处理器930可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,简称为“CPU”),所述处理器930还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者所述处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。
所述存储器940可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器,并向处理器930提供指令和数据。存储器940的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器。例如,存储器940还可以存储设备类型的信息。
在实现过程中,上述方法的各内容可以通过处理器930中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的内容可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成,或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。所述存储介质位于存储器940,处理器930读取存储器940中的信息,结合其硬件完成上述方法的内容。为避免重复,这里不再详细描述。
一个具体的实施方式中,图7中设备600包括的通信模块610可以用图9的所述输出接口920和所述输入接口910实现。
如图11所示,本申请实施例还提供了一种寻呼的设备1000,所述设备1000可以为图8中的设备700,其能够配置为执行与图4中方法300或图5所示的方法10对应的接入网设备的内容。所述设备1000包括:输入接口1010、输出接口1020、处理器1030以及存储器1040,所述输入接口1010、输出接口1020、处理器1030和存储器1040可以通过总线系统相连。所述存 储器1040配置为存储包括程序、指令或代码。所述处理器1030,配置为执行所述存储器1040中的程序、指令或代码,以控制输入接口1010接收信号、控制输出接口1020发送信号以及完成前述方法实施例中的操作。
应理解,在本申请实施例中,所述处理器1030可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,简称为“CPU”),所述处理器1030还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者所述处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。
所述存储器1040可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器,并向处理器1030提供指令和数据。存储器1040的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器。例如,存储器1040还可以存储设备类型的信息。
在实现过程中,上述方法的各内容可以通过处理器1030中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的内容可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成,或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。所述存储介质位于存储器1040,处理器1030读取存储器1040中的信息,结合其硬件完成上述方法的内容。为避免重复,这里不再详细描述。
一个具体的实施方式中,图8中设备700包括的通信模块710可以用图10的所述输出接口1020和所述输入接口1010实现。
本申请实施例还提出了一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质存储一个或多个程序,该一个或多个程序包括指令,该指令当被包括多个应用程序的便携式电子设备执行时,能够使该便携式电子设备执行图2至图5所示实施例的方法。
本申请实施例还提出了一种计算机程序,该计算机程序包括指令,当该计算机程序被计算机执行时,使得计算机可以执行图2至图5所示实施例的方法的相应流程。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应所述理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时 可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者所述技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,所述计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (50)

  1. 一种寻呼的方法,包括:
    终端设备接收接入网设备发送的寻呼消息,所述寻呼消息包括第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示能够延迟回复寻呼响应消息;
    所述终端设备根据当前的链路状况,确定是否延迟回复寻呼响应消息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:
    在确定延迟回复所述寻呼响应消息的情况下,所述终端设备确定所述寻呼响应消息的延迟时间。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述寻呼消息还包括用于延迟回复所述寻呼响应消息的第一时间信息,所述终端设备确定所述寻呼响应消息的延迟时间,包括:
    所述终端设备根据所述第一时间信息,确定所述寻呼响应消息的延迟时间。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,所述第一时间信息用于指示能够延迟回复所述寻呼响应消息的最大延迟时长和/或回复所述寻呼响应消息的最迟特定时间。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述终端设备确定所述寻呼响应消息的延迟时间,包括:
    所述终端设备根据网络注册时核心网设备配置的用于延迟回复寻呼响应消息的第二时间信息,确定所述寻呼响应消息的延迟时间。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其中,所述第二时间信息用于指示能够延迟回复所述寻呼响应消息的最大延迟时长和/或回复所述寻呼响应消息的最迟特定时间。
  7. 根据权利权要5或6所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:
    所述终端设备向所述核心网设备上报设备类型信息,所述设备类型信息用于指示所述终端设备为省电模式终端或者是高延迟通信终端;
    所述终端设备接收所述核心网设备发送的配置信息,所述配置信息用于给所述终端设备配置用于延迟回复所述寻呼响应消息的所述第二时间信息。
  8. 根据权利权要1至7中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述核心网设备为控制面实体CPF。
  9. 根据权利权要8所述的方法,其中,所述控制面实体为接入与移动性管理功能AMF或会话管理功能SMF。
  10. 根据权利权要1至9中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述终端设备根据当前的链路状况,确定是否延迟回复寻呼响应消息,包括:
    所述终端设备在当前的链路质量小于预设门限时,确定延迟回复寻呼响应消息。
  11. 一种寻呼的方法,包括:
    核心网设备向终端设备发送寻呼消息,所述寻呼消息包括第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示能够延迟回复寻呼响应消息;
    所述核心网设备接收所述终端设备回复的寻呼响应消息。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其中,所述寻呼消息还包括用于延迟回复所述寻呼响应消息的第一时间信息。
  13. 根据权利要求11或12所述的方法,其中,所述第一时间信息用于指示能够延迟回复所述寻呼响应消息的最大延迟时长和/或回复所述寻呼响应消息的最迟特定时间。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其中,所述核心网设备接收所述终端设备回复的寻呼响应消息,包括:
    所述核心网设备在第一时长或第一时间内,接收所述终端设备回复的所述寻呼响应消息,其中,所述第一时长为所述第一时间信息指示的最大延迟时长,或所述第一时长大于所述第一时间信息指示的所述最大延迟时长,所述第一时间为所述第一时间信息指示的所述特定时间,或所述第一时间晚于所述第一时间信息指示的所述特定时间。
  15. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:
    所述核心网设备接收终端设备在网络注册时上报的设备类型信息,所述设备类型信息用于指示所述终端设备为省电模式终端或者是高延迟通信终端;
    所述核心网设备给所述终端设备配置用于延迟回复所述寻呼响应消息的第二时间信息。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其中,所述第二时间信息用于指示能够延迟回复所述寻呼响应消息的最大延迟时长和/或回复所述寻呼响应消息的最迟特定时间。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其中,所述核心网设备接收所述终端设备回复的寻呼响应消息,包括:
    所述核心网设备在第二时长或第二时间内,接收所述终端设备回复的寻呼响应消息,其中,所述第二时长为所述第二时间信息指示的最大延迟时长,或所述第二时长大于所述第二时间信息指示的所述最大延迟时长,所述第二时间为所述第二时间信息指示的所述特定时间,或所述第二时间晚于所述第二时间信息指示的所述特定时间。
  18. 根据权利要求11至17中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述核心网设备向终端设备发送寻呼消息,包括:
    所述核心网设备向接入网设备发送所述寻呼消息,通过所述接入网设备向所述终端设备发送所述寻呼消息。
  19. 根据权利权要11至18中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述核心网设备为控制面实体CPF,所述方法还包括:
    所述核心网设备接收用户面实体UPF或差分服务代码点DSCP发送的第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示下行数据到达和/或允许延迟发送下行数据。
  20. 根据权利权要19所述的方法,其中,所述控制面实体为接入与移 动性管理功能AMF或会话管理功能SMF。
  21. 一种寻呼的方法,包括:
    接入网设备接收核心网设备发送的寻呼消息,所述寻呼消息包括第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示能够延迟回复寻呼响应消息;
    所述接入网设备向终端设备转发所述寻呼消息。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的方法,其中,所述寻呼消息还包括用于延迟回复寻呼响应消息的第一时间信息。
  23. 根据权利要求21或22所述的方法,其中,所述第一时间信息用于指示能够延迟回复所述寻呼响应消息的最大延迟时长和/或回复所述寻呼响应消息的最迟特定时间。
  24. 根据权利权要21至23中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述核心网设备为控制面实体CPF。
  25. 根据权利权要24所述的方法,其中,所述控制面实体为接入与移动性管理功能AMF或会话管理功能SMF。
  26. 一种寻呼的设备,包括:
    通信模块,配置为接收接入网设备发送的寻呼消息,所述寻呼消息包括第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示能够延迟回复寻呼响应消息;
    确定模块,配置为根据当前的链路状况,确定是否延迟回复寻呼响应消息。
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的设备,其中,所述确定模块还配置为:
    在确定延迟回复所述寻呼响应消息的情况下,确定所述寻呼响应消息的延迟时间。
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的设备,其中,所述寻呼消息还包括用于延迟回复所述寻呼响应消息的第一时间信息,所述确定模块具体配置为:
    根据所述第一时间信息,确定所述寻呼响应消息的延迟时间。
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的设备,其中,所述第一时间信息用于指示能够延迟回复所述寻呼响应消息的最大延迟时长和/或回复所述寻呼响应消息的最迟特定时间。
  30. 根据权利要求27所述的设备,其中,所述确定模块还配置为:
    根据网络注册时核心网设备配置的用于延迟回复寻呼响应消息的第二时间信息,确定所述寻呼响应消息的延迟时间。
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的设备,其中,所述第二时间信息用于指示能够延迟回复所述寻呼响应消息的最大延迟时长和/或回复所述寻呼响应消息的最迟特定时间。
  32. 根据权利权要30或31所述的设备,其中,所述通信模块还配置为:
    向所述核心网设备上报设备类型信息,所述设备类型信息用于指示所述终端设备为省电模式终端或者是高延迟通信终端;
    接收所述核心网设备发送的配置信息,所述配置信息用于给所述终端设备配置用于延迟回复所述寻呼响应消息的所述第二时间信息。
  33. 根据权利权要26至32中任一项所述的设备,其中,所述核心网设备为控制面实体CPF。
  34. 根据权利权要33所述的设备,其中,所述控制面实体为接入与移动性管理功能AMF或会话管理功能SMF。
  35. 根据权利权要26至34中任一项所述的设备,其中,所述确定模块具体配置为:
    在当前的链路质量小于预设门限时,确定延迟回复寻呼响应消息。
  36. 一种寻呼的设备,包括:
    通信模块,配置为向终端设备发送寻呼消息,所述寻呼消息包括第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示能够延迟回复寻呼响应消息;以及
    接收所述终端设备回复的寻呼响应消息。
  37. 根据权利要求36所述的设备,其中,所述寻呼消息还包括用于延迟回复所述寻呼响应消息的第一时间信息。
  38. 根据权利要求36或37所述的设备,其中,所述第一时间信息用于指示能够延迟回复所述寻呼响应消息的最大延迟时长和/或回复所述寻呼响应消息的最迟特定时间。
  39. 根据权利要求38所述的设备,其中,所述通信模块具体配置为:
    在第一时长或第一时间内,接收所述终端设备回复的所述寻呼响应消息,其中,所述第一时长为所述第一时间信息指示的最大延迟时长,或所述第一时长大于所述第一时间信息指示的所述最大延迟时长,所述第一时间为所述第一时间信息指示的所述特定时间,或所述第一时间晚于所述第一时间信息指示的所述特定时间。
  40. 根据权利要求36所述的设备,其中,所述通信模块还配置为:
    接收终端设备在网络注册时上报的设备类型信息,所述设备类型信息用于指示所述终端设备为省电模式终端或者是高延迟通信终端;
    给所述终端设备配置用于延迟回复所述寻呼响应消息的第二时间信息。
  41. 根据权利要求40所述的设备,其中,所述第二时间信息用于指示能够延迟回复所述寻呼响应消息的最大延迟时长和/或回复所述寻呼响应消息的最迟特定时间。
  42. 根据权利要求41所述的设备,其中,所述通信模块具体配置为:
    在第二时长或第二时间内,接收所述终端设备回复的寻呼响应消息,其中,所述第二时长为所述第二时间信息指示的最大延迟时长,或所述第二时长大于所述第二时间信息指示的所述最大延迟时长,所述第二时间为所述第二时间信息指示的所述特定时间,或所述第二时间晚于所述第二时间信息指示的所述特定时间。
  43. 根据权利要求36至42中任一项所述的设备,其中,所述通信模块具体配置为:
    向接入网设备发送所述寻呼消息,通过所述接入网设备向所述终端设备发送所述寻呼消息。
  44. 根据权利权要36至43中任一项所述的设备,其中,所述核心网设备为控制面实体CPF,所述通信模块还配置为:
    所述核心网设备接收用户面实体UPF或差分服务代码点DSCP发送的第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示下行数据到达和/或允许延迟发送下行数据。
  45. 根据权利权要44所述的设备,其中,所述控制面实体为接入与移动性管理功能AMF或会话管理功能SMF。
  46. 一种寻呼的设备,包括:
    通信模块,配置为接收核心网设备发送的寻呼消息,所述寻呼消息包括第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示能够延迟回复寻呼响应消息;以及
    向终端设备转发所述寻呼消息。
  47. 根据权利要求46所述的设备,其中,所述寻呼消息还包括用于延迟回复寻呼响应消息的第一时间信息。
  48. 根据权利要求46或47所述的设备,其中,所述第一时间信息用于指示能够延迟回复所述寻呼响应消息的最大延迟时长和/或回复所述寻呼响应消息的最迟特定时间。
  49. 根据权利权要46至48中任一项所述的设备,其中,所述核心网设备为控制面实体CPF。
  50. 根据权利权要49所述的设备,其中,所述控制面实体为接入与移动性管理功能AMF或会话管理功能SMF。
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