WO2019140568A1 - Child companion robot - Google Patents

Child companion robot Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019140568A1
WO2019140568A1 PCT/CN2018/072993 CN2018072993W WO2019140568A1 WO 2019140568 A1 WO2019140568 A1 WO 2019140568A1 CN 2018072993 W CN2018072993 W CN 2018072993W WO 2019140568 A1 WO2019140568 A1 WO 2019140568A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
waist
chest
neck
hip
head
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PCT/CN2018/072993
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯继斌
张鸿阳
王婧文
黄亮
法比奥·圣阿加塔
Original Assignee
深圳市共进电子股份有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳市共进电子股份有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市共进电子股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2018/072993 priority Critical patent/WO2019140568A1/en
Publication of WO2019140568A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019140568A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J11/00Manipulators not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J19/00Accessories fitted to manipulators, e.g. for monitoring, for viewing; Safety devices combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with manipulators
    • B25J19/02Sensing devices
    • B25J19/04Viewing devices

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of robots, and in particular to a child companion robot.
  • robots are widely used in various industries, whether it is military, manufacturing, aerospace, education, entertainment, medical care, disaster relief, family services and social services, robots can play a pivotal role.
  • robots With the growing number of dual-employee families, more and more children lack the necessary companionship and enlightenment education during their early growth. This has made the demand for emotional companionship and early education family service robots more and more popular.
  • the object of the present invention is to solve the technical problem that the limb movement is limited and the action is rigid in the prior art, and a child companion robot is proposed.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • a child companion robot comprising an upper portion, a torso, a lower portion and a bottom portion connected in series; the upper portion including a head portion and a neck portion, the head portion and the neck portion driving the upper portion; the torso comprising a chest and a waist, The chest and the waist drive the torso; the lower portion includes a hip; the bottom includes a leg; the head, the neck, the chest, the waist, the hip, and the leg The portions are sequentially connected such that the head, the neck, the chest, the waist, and the hip each have at least one degree of freedom of movement.
  • the manner of connection between the head, the neck, the chest, the waist, the hip, and the leg includes one or more of the following: a rotational connection , translational connection or vibration connection.
  • the rotational connection is achieved by a pulley and a timing belt, the pulley being coupled to the timing belt, the pulley and the timing belt being driven by a motor.
  • the direction of movement between the head, the neck, the chest, the waist, the hip, and the leg are different.
  • connection between the head, the neck, the chest, the waist, the hip, and the leg is a rotational connection; the head of the head a first angle between an axis of the rotation direction and an axis of the neck rotation direction of the neck; a second angle between the axis of the neck rotation direction and the axis of the chest rotation direction of the chest a third angle between the axis of the chest rotation direction and the axis of the waist rotation direction of the waist; the axis of the waist rotation direction and the axis of the hip rotation direction of the hip are the fourth Angle.
  • a nested connection between the head and the neck; a nested connection between the chest and the waist; between the waist and the hip For nested connections.
  • the leg carries the hip, the waist is nested inside the hip, the chest is nested inside the waist, and the neck is nested in The inside of the head.
  • the leg includes a large pulley, a fixed disc and a bottom timing belt;
  • the hip includes a hip small pulley;
  • the large pulley is mounted on the fixed disc, The large pulley is coupled to the hip small pulley through the bottom timing belt.
  • the waist portion includes a waist timing belt and a waist large belt pulley; the hip portion includes a waist small pulley; the waist large pulley is coupled to the waist timing belt, the waist timing belt Connected to the waist small pulley.
  • a tensioning wheel is also included, the tensioning wheel being used to adjust the wrap angle of the timing belt.
  • the invention simulates the structure of the human body, and drives the upper part, the trunk, the lower part and the bottom part through six human body structures.
  • the upper part is mainly driven by the head and the neck
  • the trunk is mainly driven by the chest and the waist
  • the lower part is driven by the hip.
  • the six human body structures of the head, neck, chest, waist, hips and legs are connected in turn, which are mechanical structures in series, which facilitates linkage and achieves at least five degrees of freedom.
  • the upper part and the trunk each have at least two degrees of freedom of movement
  • the lower part has a degree of freedom of movement, which enables flexible and complex body movements, such as dancing, so that the robot can better accompany the child.
  • the movements of the six human structures are reflected by the upper part, the trunk and the lower part.
  • the compact structure and the mechanical structure of the series make the whole child companion robot easy to control, and the system is easy to set up, thereby reducing the cost.
  • the present invention also has the following beneficial effects:
  • connection between the head, neck, chest, waist, hips and legs of the six human body structures is nested, making the structure of the robot more compact.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a child companion robot of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a child companion robot of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is an exploded view of the internal structure of the child companion robot of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the leg of the child companion robot of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a structural exploded view of the hip of the child companion robot of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a structural exploded view of the waist of the child companion robot of the present invention.
  • Figure 7a is a structural exploded view of the chest of the child companion robot of the present invention.
  • Figure 7b is a structural schematic view of another angle of the area A of Figure 7a;
  • Figure 8 is a structural exploded view of the neck of the child companion robot of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is an exploded perspective view of the head of the child companion robot of the present invention.
  • the child companion robot includes an upper portion 100, a torso 200, a lower portion 300, and a bottom portion 400.
  • the upper portion 100 includes a head portion 100H and a neck portion 100N
  • the torso 200 includes a chest portion 200C and a waist portion 200W
  • the lower portion 300 includes a hip portion 300K.
  • the bottom portion 400 includes a leg portion 400B, and the head portion 100H, the neck portion 100N, the chest portion 200C, the waist portion 200W, the hip portion 300K, and the leg portion 400B are sequentially connected such that the head portion 100H, the neck portion 100N, the chest portion 200C, the waist portion 200W, and the hip portion 300K have At least one degree of freedom of movement.
  • the upper portion 100, the torso 200, the lower portion 300, and the bottom portion 400 each include a respective outer casing (not shown).
  • the present invention simulates a human body structure, and drives an outer upper portion 100, a trunk 200, a lower portion 300, and a bottom portion 400 by six large human body structures disposed inside the robot.
  • the upper portion 100 is mainly composed of a head portion 100H and a neck portion 100N.
  • the torso 200 is primarily driven by the chest 200C and the waist 200W
  • the lower portion 300 is driven by the hip 300K.
  • the six human body structure heads 100H, neck 100N, chest 200C, waist 200W, hip 300K and leg 400B are connected in series, which are mechanical structures in series, which facilitates linkage and achieves at least five degrees of freedom.
  • the upper portion 100 and the torso 200 each have at least two degrees of freedom of movement
  • the lower portion 300 has a degree of freedom of movement, enabling flexible and complex body movements, such as dancing, so that the robot can better Accompany children.
  • the manner of connection between the head 100H, the neck 100N, the chest 200C, the waist 200W, the hip 300K, and the leg 400B includes one or more of the following: a rotational connection, a translational connection, or a vibrational connection. From the perspective of imitating human motion with a simple structure, it is better to use a rotational connection because the movement of the human body is mostly carried out around the joint. The movement of the human body is mainly based on rotation, and the rotational connection can be better. Imitate human movement.
  • the structure of the child companion robot can be set as follows: from the inside of the robot, the chest 200C rotates to drive the head 100H and the neck 100N, and the waist 200W rotates to drive the head 100H, the neck 100N, and the chest.
  • the hip 300K rotation drives the head 100H, the neck 100N, the chest 200C and the waist 200W;
  • the leg 400B is placed on a horizontal surface, and can be set to be movable or not moving according to actual use.
  • the hip 300K rotates to drive the head 100H, the neck 100N, the chest 200C and the waist 200W to rotate, and the head 100H, the neck 100N, the chest 200C and the waist 200W can be separately rotated at the same time, and the child companion robot can realize linkage.
  • This linkage is seen from the outside of the robot.
  • the lower portion 300 drives the torso 200 and the upper portion 100 to rotate, and the torso 200 itself has at least two degrees of rotational freedom.
  • the torso 200 can be rotated by the lower portion 300, and the torso 200 itself can also be rotated. Rotate in at least two directions to superimpose the rotational motion to achieve a variety of motions, and the robot can better mimic human motion.
  • the same is true for the upper portion 100.
  • the lower portion 300 and the torso 200 can be simultaneously driven to cause more rotational motion to be superimposed, thereby better mimicking the movement of the human body.
  • the structure of the child companion robot can also have other settings, such as: the chest 200C rotation drives the neck 100N, the waist 200W rotation drives the chest 200C, the hip 300K rotation drives the chest 200C and the waist 200W, the invention is not limited thereto.
  • the movement directions of the six major human body heads 100H, neck 100N, chest 200C, waist 200W, hip 300K, and leg 400B are different, specifically The movement directions of the six human structures may be different or partially the same.
  • the axis of the head rotation direction of the head 100H is parallel or approximately parallel to the horizontal plane to lift and lower the upper portion 100; the neck rotation direction of the neck 100N The axis is parallel or approximately parallel to the vertical direction to achieve rotation of the upper portion 100; the axis of the chest rotation direction of the chest 200C is parallel or nearly parallel to the horizontal plane and perpendicular or approximately perpendicular to the axis of the head rotation direction to achieve the left and right swinging torso 200
  • the axis of the lumbar rotation direction of the waist 200W is parallel or nearly parallel to the horizontal plane and is perpendicular or approximately perpendicular to the axis of the chest rotation direction to achieve the forward and backward torso 200; the axis and the vertical direction of the hip rotation direction of the hip 300K Parallel or approximately parallel to achieve rotation of the torso 200.
  • connection between the head 100H, the neck 100N, the chest 200C, the waist 200W, the hip 300K and the leg portion 400B is connected by a translational connection to achieve telescopic or left and right movement;
  • connection between the head 100H, the neck 100N, the chest 200C, the waist 200W, the hip 300K and the leg 400B is connected by vibration to achieve vibration or oscillation;
  • connection between the head 100H, the neck 100N, the chest 200C, the waist 200W, the hip 300K and the leg 400B is a combination of a rotational connection, a translational connection or a vibration connection, such as between the head 100H and the neck 100N.
  • a rotational connection is also used.
  • the head 100H can be rotated and telescoped, so that the head has multiple degrees of freedom of movement, and other parts can also be arranged in this way.
  • the movements of the six large human structures are represented by the upper portion 100, the torso 200, and the hip portion 300.
  • the compact structure and the mechanical structure in series make the entire child companion robot easy to control, thereby reducing costs.
  • the connections between the six human structures are nested. Specifically, there is a nested connection between the head 100H and the neck 100H, a nested connection between the chest 200C and the waist 200W, and a nested connection between the waist 200W and the hip 200K.
  • This nested connection allows one mechanism to enclose or semi-enclose another mechanism, allowing the overall structure to be gathered, resulting in a more compact structure.
  • the leg portion 300B carries the hip portion 300K
  • the waist portion 200W is nested inside the hip portion 300K
  • the chest portion 200C is nested inside the waist portion 200W
  • the neck portion 100N is nested inside the head portion 100H.
  • the hip 300K is nested inside the waist 200W
  • the waist 200W is nested inside the chest 200C.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the rotational connection is realized by a pulley and a timing belt, and the pulley is connected to the timing belt, and the pulley and the timing belt are driven by the motor.
  • a tensioning wheel can also be provided for adjusting the wrap angle of the timing belt.
  • the synchronous belt pulley is used to transmit motion, and the tensioning pulley is used to increase the timing of the timing belt wrap angle, so that the robot has a smooth speed and less noise during the movement.
  • the specific structure of the head 100H, the neck 100N, the chest 200C, the waist 200W, the hip 300K, and the leg 400B is further described below:
  • the leg portion 300B includes a chassis B8, a fixed bracket B7, a fixed disc B6, a bearing inner end cover B5, a bearing outer end cover B4, a ball bearing B3, a large pulley B2, a bottom timing belt B1, and a fixed bracket B7 installation.
  • the fixed disc B6 is mounted on the fixed bracket B7; the bearing inner end cover B5 is mounted on the extension shaft (not shown) in the middle of the hip chassis K7; the bearing outer end cover B4 is fixed in the large belt On the wheel B2; the ball bearing B3 is installed between the large pulley B2 and the bearing outer end cover B4; the large pulley B2 is mounted on the fixed disc B6, and is driven by the bottom synchronous belt B1 and the hip small pulley K9,
  • the pulley B2, the bottom timing belt B1, and the hip small pulley K9 constitute a joint between the hip portion 300K and the leg portion 300B, and the rotational connection of the hip portion 300K and the leg portion 300B is achieved.
  • the hip portion 300K includes a tensioning bracket K1, a hip tensioning pulley K2, a pulley fixing bracket K3, a lumbar driving motor fixing plate K4, a waist small pulley K5, a lumbar driving motor K6, a hip chassis K7, and a hip.
  • the hip chassis K7 and the bottom 300B are connected by bearings (not shown); the hip drive motor fixing plate K8 is mounted on the hip chassis K7; the hip drive motor K10 is driven by the hip drive motor plate K8 Mounted on the hip chassis K7; the bearing holder K11 is mounted on the hip chassis K7 for fixing the support bearing W15 of the hip 300K connected to the waist 200W.
  • the waist portion 200W includes a waist timing belt W1, a waist large belt wheel W2, a pulley bearing W3, a pulley bearing outer end cover W4, a pulley bearing inner end cover W5, a chest support frame W6, a chest fixing frame W7, and a chest.
  • the chest 200C includes a neck drive motor C1, a neck small pulley C2, a neck drive motor fixing plate C3, a housing support frame C4, a housing support frame C5, and a neck drive motor mount C6.
  • neck driving motor C1 is used to drive the neck 200N, and is mounted on the neck driving motor fixing frame C6 through the neck driving motor fixing plate C3;
  • neck small pulley C2 is mounted on the neck driving motor C1;
  • the outer shell support frame C4 and the outer shell support frame C5 are used for connecting the fixed outer casing body, and are mounted on the neck drive motor fixing bracket C6;
  • the chest fixing frame C7 is used for fixing the chest part and is mounted on the chest support frame W6;
  • the chest support bearing C8 is used to assist the support of the chest part;
  • the support bearing outer end cover C9 and the support bearing inner end cover C10 are respectively used to fix the outer diameter and the inner diameter of the chest support bearing C8;
  • the transmission is connected with the chest synchronous belt C15, the chest synchronous belt C15 is connected with the chest small pulley W12, the chest large pulley C14, the chest synchronous belt C15 and the chest small pulley W12 constitute the joint between the chest 200C and the waist 200W, realizing the chest
  • the 200C is connected to the rotation of the waist 200W.
  • the neck 100N includes a head drive motor mount N1, a head drive motor N2, a head drive motor fixing plate N3, a neck support frame N4, a neck pulley bearing inner end cover N5, and a neck pulley.
  • the neck support frame N4 is connected, and the upper end is used for connecting the head part;
  • the head drive motor N2 is used to drive the head 100H, and the head drive motor fixing plate N3 is mounted on the head drive motor mount N1;
  • the neck support Rack N4 is used to support and connect neck 100N and head parts; neck pulley bearing inner end cap N5 and neck pulley bearing outer end cap N6 are used to fix neck pulley bearing N7; neck pulley bearing N7 Installed in the neck pulley N8; the neck support frame N4 is connected to the neck pulley N8, the
  • the head 100H includes a head pulley bearing inner end cover H1, a head pulley bearing outer end cover H2, a head pulley bearing H3, a head pulley H4, a head timing belt H5, and a head support.
  • head support bearing H7 head support bearing outer end cover H8, head support bearing inner end cover H9; head pulley bearing inner end cover H1 and head pulley bearing outer end cover H2 for fixing head
  • the pulley bearing H3, the head pulley bearing H3 is mounted in the head pulley H4; the head pulley H4 is used for driving the head driving motor N2, connected to the head timing belt H5, and the head timing belt H5 and
  • the pulley connection of the head drive motor N2, the head pulley H4, the head timing belt H5 and the pulley of the head drive motor N2 constitute a joint between the head 100H and the neck 100N, realizing the head 100H and the neck 100N rotary connection.

Abstract

A child companion robot, comprising an upper part (100), a trunk (200), a lower part (300), and a bottom part (400) which are connected in sequence. The upper part (100) comprises a head part (100H) and a neck part (100N); the head part (100H) and the neck part (100N) drive the upper part (100); the trunk (200) comprises a chest part (200C) and a waist part (200W); the chest part (200C) and the waist part (200W) drives the trunk (200); the lower part (300) comprises a hip part (300K); the bottom part (400) comprises a leg part (400B); the head part (100H), the neck part (100N), the chest part (200C), the waist part (200W), the hip part (300K), and the leg part (400B) are connected in sequence to enable the head part (100H), the neck part (100N), the chest part (200C), the waist part (200W), and the hip part (300K) to have at least one degree of freedom of motion. The child companion robot is easy to control and low in cost, and a system is easy to be constructed; the structure is simple while multiple degrees of freedom of the robot can be guaranteed, and flexible limb movement can be realized.

Description

儿童陪伴机器人Child companion robot 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及机器人领域,特别涉及儿童陪伴机器人。The invention relates to the field of robots, and in particular to a child companion robot.
背景技术Background technique
目前,机器人在各行各业中得到广泛应用,无论是军事、制造、航天,还是教育、娱乐、医疗、抢险救灾、家庭服务和社会服务,机器人都能起到举足轻重的作用。随着双职工家庭越来越多,越来越多的儿童在早期的成长期间缺少必要的陪伴和启蒙教育。这就使得社会对情感陪伴和早期教育类的家庭服务机器人的需求越来越旺盛。At present, robots are widely used in various industries, whether it is military, manufacturing, aerospace, education, entertainment, medical care, disaster relief, family services and social services, robots can play a pivotal role. With the growing number of dual-employee families, more and more children lack the necessary companionship and enlightenment education during their early growth. This has made the demand for emotional companionship and early education family service robots more and more popular.
伴随着人工智能技术的发展,机器人的交互体验会变得更智能、更富有情感。现有技术中的陪伴类机器人大多注重语音交互方面的智能化和情感化,却忽略了在机器人身体结构的拟人化,肢体动作有限、动作僵硬。这是由于陪伴类机器人通常要做成人形的外观以吸引人的注意力,但人体结构十分复杂,如果照搬模仿人体的手臂、腿部等关节,需要用很多电机,成本高,控制复杂,结构也不够紧凑。With the development of artificial intelligence technology, the interactive experience of robots will become smarter and more emotional. Most of the companion robots in the prior art pay attention to the intelligence and emotionalization of the voice interaction, but neglect the anthropomorphization of the robot body structure, the limb movement is limited, and the action is rigid. This is because companion robots usually have an adult-like appearance to attract attention, but the human body structure is very complicated. If you copy and imitate the joints of the human body's arms and legs, you need a lot of motors, which are costly and complicated to control. Not too compact.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中肢体动作有限、动作僵硬的技术问题,提出一种儿童陪伴机器人。The object of the present invention is to solve the technical problem that the limb movement is limited and the action is rigid in the prior art, and a child companion robot is proposed.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用以下技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
儿童陪伴机器人,包括依次连接的上部、躯干、下部和底部;所述上部包括头部和颈部,所述头部和所述颈部驱动所述上部;所述躯干包括胸部和腰部,所述胸部和所述腰部驱动所述躯干;所述下部包括髋部;所述底部包括腿部;所述头部、所述颈部、所述胸部、所述腰部、所述髋部和所述腿部依次连接使所述头部、所述颈部、所述胸部、所述腰部和所述髋部均具有至少一个运动自由度。a child companion robot comprising an upper portion, a torso, a lower portion and a bottom portion connected in series; the upper portion including a head portion and a neck portion, the head portion and the neck portion driving the upper portion; the torso comprising a chest and a waist, The chest and the waist drive the torso; the lower portion includes a hip; the bottom includes a leg; the head, the neck, the chest, the waist, the hip, and the leg The portions are sequentially connected such that the head, the neck, the chest, the waist, and the hip each have at least one degree of freedom of movement.
在一些优选的实施方式中,所述头部、所述颈部、所述胸部、所述腰部、所述髋部和所述腿部之间的连接方式包括如下之一或多种:转动连接、平动连接或振动连接。In some preferred embodiments, the manner of connection between the head, the neck, the chest, the waist, the hip, and the leg includes one or more of the following: a rotational connection , translational connection or vibration connection.
在进一步优选的实施方式中,所述转动连接通过带轮和同步带实现,所述带轮与所述同步带连接,通过电机驱动所述带轮与所述同步带。In a further preferred embodiment, the rotational connection is achieved by a pulley and a timing belt, the pulley being coupled to the timing belt, the pulley and the timing belt being driven by a motor.
在一些优选的实施方式中,所述头部、所述颈部、所述胸部、所述腰部、所述髋部和所述腿部相邻之间的运动方向不同。In some preferred embodiments, the direction of movement between the head, the neck, the chest, the waist, the hip, and the leg are different.
在一些优选的实施方式中,所述头部、所述颈部、所述胸部、所述腰部、所述髋部和所述腿部之间的连接方式为转动连接;所述头部的头部转动方向的轴线与所述颈部的颈部转动方向的轴线之间成第一夹角;所述颈部转动方向的轴线与所述胸部的胸部转动方向的轴线之间成第二夹角;所述胸部转动方向的轴线与所述腰部的腰部转动方向的轴线之间成第三夹角;所述腰部转动方向的轴线与所述髋部的髋部转动方向的轴线之间成第四夹角。In some preferred embodiments, the connection between the head, the neck, the chest, the waist, the hip, and the leg is a rotational connection; the head of the head a first angle between an axis of the rotation direction and an axis of the neck rotation direction of the neck; a second angle between the axis of the neck rotation direction and the axis of the chest rotation direction of the chest a third angle between the axis of the chest rotation direction and the axis of the waist rotation direction of the waist; the axis of the waist rotation direction and the axis of the hip rotation direction of the hip are the fourth Angle.
在一些优选的实施方式中,所述头部和所述颈部之间为嵌套式连接;所述胸部与所述腰部之间为嵌套式连接;所述腰部与所述髋部之间为嵌套式连接。In some preferred embodiments, a nested connection between the head and the neck; a nested connection between the chest and the waist; between the waist and the hip For nested connections.
在进一步优选的实施方式中,所述腿部承载所述髋部,所述腰部嵌套在所述髋部的内部,所述胸部嵌套在所述腰部的内部,所述颈部嵌套在所述头部的内部。In a further preferred embodiment, the leg carries the hip, the waist is nested inside the hip, the chest is nested inside the waist, and the neck is nested in The inside of the head.
在一些优选的实施方式中,所述腿部包括大带轮、固定圆盘和底部同步带;所述髋部包括髋部小带轮;所述大带轮安装在所述固定圆盘上,所述大带轮通过所述底部同步带与所述髋部小带轮配合传动。In some preferred embodiments, the leg includes a large pulley, a fixed disc and a bottom timing belt; the hip includes a hip small pulley; the large pulley is mounted on the fixed disc, The large pulley is coupled to the hip small pulley through the bottom timing belt.
在一些优选的实施方式中,所述腰部包括腰部同步带和腰部大带轮;所述髋部包括腰部小带轮;所述腰部大带轮与所述腰部同步带相连,所述腰部同步带与所述腰部小带轮连接。In some preferred embodiments, the waist portion includes a waist timing belt and a waist large belt pulley; the hip portion includes a waist small pulley; the waist large pulley is coupled to the waist timing belt, the waist timing belt Connected to the waist small pulley.
在进一步优选的实施方式中,还包括张紧轮,所述张紧轮用于调节所述同步带的包角。In a further preferred embodiment, a tensioning wheel is also included, the tensioning wheel being used to adjust the wrap angle of the timing belt.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果有:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
本发明模拟人体结构,通过六大人体结构来驱动上部、躯干、下部和底部,上部主要由头部和颈部驱动,躯干主要由胸部和腰部驱动,下部则由髋部驱动。六大人体结构头部、颈部、胸部、腰部、髋部和腿部,依次连接,为串联的机械结构,便于实现联动,可实现至少五个自由度。从整体上看,上部和躯干各自至少有两个运动自由度,下部具有一个运动自由度,可实现灵活、复杂的肢体动作,比如跳舞之类的动作,从而使机器人能更好地陪伴儿童。The invention simulates the structure of the human body, and drives the upper part, the trunk, the lower part and the bottom part through six human body structures. The upper part is mainly driven by the head and the neck, the trunk is mainly driven by the chest and the waist, and the lower part is driven by the hip. The six human body structures of the head, neck, chest, waist, hips and legs are connected in turn, which are mechanical structures in series, which facilitates linkage and achieves at least five degrees of freedom. On the whole, the upper part and the trunk each have at least two degrees of freedom of movement, and the lower part has a degree of freedom of movement, which enables flexible and complex body movements, such as dancing, so that the robot can better accompany the child.
此外,六大人体结构的动作由上部、躯干和下部来体现,结构紧凑, 加之类串联的机械结构,使得整个儿童陪伴机器人易于控制,系统易于搭建,从而降低成本。In addition, the movements of the six human structures are reflected by the upper part, the trunk and the lower part. The compact structure and the mechanical structure of the series make the whole child companion robot easy to control, and the system is easy to set up, thereby reducing the cost.
在优选的实施方式中,本发明还具有如下有益效果:In a preferred embodiment, the present invention also has the following beneficial effects:
进一步地,六大人体结构头部、颈部、胸部、腰部、髋部和腿部之间的连接采用嵌套式连接,使得机器人的结构更加紧凑。Further, the connection between the head, neck, chest, waist, hips and legs of the six human body structures is nested, making the structure of the robot more compact.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明的儿童陪伴机器人的整体结构示意图;1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a child companion robot of the present invention;
图2为本发明的儿童陪伴机器人的内部结构示意图;2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a child companion robot of the present invention;
图3为本发明的儿童陪伴机器人的内部结构的分解图;Figure 3 is an exploded view of the internal structure of the child companion robot of the present invention;
图4为本发明的儿童陪伴机器人的腿部的结构分解图;Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the leg of the child companion robot of the present invention;
图5为本发明的儿童陪伴机器人的髋部的结构分解图;Figure 5 is a structural exploded view of the hip of the child companion robot of the present invention;
图6为本发明的儿童陪伴机器人的腰部的结构分解图;Figure 6 is a structural exploded view of the waist of the child companion robot of the present invention;
图7a为本发明的儿童陪伴机器人的胸部的结构分解图;Figure 7a is a structural exploded view of the chest of the child companion robot of the present invention;
图7b为图7a的A区域的另一个角度的结构示意图;Figure 7b is a structural schematic view of another angle of the area A of Figure 7a;
图8为本发明的儿童陪伴机器人的颈部的结构分解图;Figure 8 is a structural exploded view of the neck of the child companion robot of the present invention;
图9本发明的儿童陪伴机器人的头部的结构分解图。Figure 9 is an exploded perspective view of the head of the child companion robot of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下对本发明的实施方式作详细说明。应该强调的是,下述说明仅仅是示例性的,而不是为了限制本发明的范围及其应用。Embodiments of the invention are described in detail below. It is to be understood that the following description is only illustrative, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
参考图1至图3,儿童陪伴机器人包括上部100、躯干200、下部300和底部400,上部100包括头部100H和颈部100N,躯干200包括胸部200C和腰部200W,下部300包括髋部300K,底部400包括腿部400B,头部100H、颈部100N、胸部200C、腰部200W、髋部300K和腿部400B依次连接使头部100H、颈部100N、胸部200C、腰部200W和髋部300K均具有至少一个运动自由度。当然,上部100、躯干200、下部300和底部400都包括各自的外壳(图中未示出)。1 to 3, the child companion robot includes an upper portion 100, a torso 200, a lower portion 300, and a bottom portion 400. The upper portion 100 includes a head portion 100H and a neck portion 100N, the torso 200 includes a chest portion 200C and a waist portion 200W, and the lower portion 300 includes a hip portion 300K. The bottom portion 400 includes a leg portion 400B, and the head portion 100H, the neck portion 100N, the chest portion 200C, the waist portion 200W, the hip portion 300K, and the leg portion 400B are sequentially connected such that the head portion 100H, the neck portion 100N, the chest portion 200C, the waist portion 200W, and the hip portion 300K have At least one degree of freedom of movement. Of course, the upper portion 100, the torso 200, the lower portion 300, and the bottom portion 400 each include a respective outer casing (not shown).
参考图1至图3,本发明模拟人体结构,通过设置在机器人内部的六大人体结构来驱动外面的上部100、躯干200、下部300和底部400,上部100主要由头部100H和颈部100N驱动,躯干200主要由胸部200C和腰部200W驱动,下部300则由髋部300K驱动。六大人体结构头部100H、颈部 100N、胸部200C、腰部200W、髋部300K和腿部400B,依次连接,为串联的机械结构,便于实现联动,可实现至少五个自由度。从整体上看,上部100和躯干200各自至少有两个运动自由度,下部300具有一个运动自由度,可实现灵活、复杂的肢体动作,比如跳舞之类的动作,从而使机器人能更好地陪伴儿童。Referring to FIGS. 1 through 3, the present invention simulates a human body structure, and drives an outer upper portion 100, a trunk 200, a lower portion 300, and a bottom portion 400 by six large human body structures disposed inside the robot. The upper portion 100 is mainly composed of a head portion 100H and a neck portion 100N. Driven, the torso 200 is primarily driven by the chest 200C and the waist 200W, and the lower portion 300 is driven by the hip 300K. The six human body structure heads 100H, neck 100N, chest 200C, waist 200W, hip 300K and leg 400B are connected in series, which are mechanical structures in series, which facilitates linkage and achieves at least five degrees of freedom. Overall, the upper portion 100 and the torso 200 each have at least two degrees of freedom of movement, and the lower portion 300 has a degree of freedom of movement, enabling flexible and complex body movements, such as dancing, so that the robot can better Accompany children.
头部100H、颈部100N、胸部200C、腰部200W、髋部300K和腿部400B之间的连接方式包括如下之一或多种:转动连接、平动连接或振动连接。从以简单的结构来模仿人体运动的角度出发,连接方式采用转动连接是较好的,因为实际上人体的运动很多都是围绕关节展开的,人体运动以转动为主,转动连接能更好地模仿人体运动。The manner of connection between the head 100H, the neck 100N, the chest 200C, the waist 200W, the hip 300K, and the leg 400B includes one or more of the following: a rotational connection, a translational connection, or a vibrational connection. From the perspective of imitating human motion with a simple structure, it is better to use a rotational connection because the movement of the human body is mostly carried out around the joint. The movement of the human body is mainly based on rotation, and the rotational connection can be better. Imitate human movement.
下面结合转动连接对本发明的工作原理作进一步的说明:The working principle of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with a rotary connection:
参考图1至图3,具体的,儿童陪伴机器人的结构可以这样设置:从机器人的内部看,胸部200C转动带动头部100H和颈部100N,腰部200W转动带动头部100H、颈部100N和胸部200C,髋部300K转动带动头部100H、颈部100N、胸部200C和腰部200W;腿部400B放置于水平面上,可根据实际使用情况来设置成可运动或不运动的。如此,髋部300K转动带动头部100H、颈部100N、胸部200C和腰部200W转动,而头部100H、颈部100N、胸部200C和腰部200W又可同时单独转动,儿童陪伴机器人可实现联动。这种联动从机器人的外部看,下部300带动躯干200和上部100转动,而躯干200自身还有至少两个转动自由度,如此,躯干200除了在下部300的带动下转动,躯干200自身还可以向至少两个方向转动,使转动运动得到叠加,实现多种运动,机器人能更好地模仿人体运动。上部100也是如此,下部300和躯干200可同时对其带动,使更多的转动运动得到叠加,从而更好地模仿人体的运动。Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, specifically, the structure of the child companion robot can be set as follows: from the inside of the robot, the chest 200C rotates to drive the head 100H and the neck 100N, and the waist 200W rotates to drive the head 100H, the neck 100N, and the chest. 200C, the hip 300K rotation drives the head 100H, the neck 100N, the chest 200C and the waist 200W; the leg 400B is placed on a horizontal surface, and can be set to be movable or not moving according to actual use. In this way, the hip 300K rotates to drive the head 100H, the neck 100N, the chest 200C and the waist 200W to rotate, and the head 100H, the neck 100N, the chest 200C and the waist 200W can be separately rotated at the same time, and the child companion robot can realize linkage. This linkage is seen from the outside of the robot. The lower portion 300 drives the torso 200 and the upper portion 100 to rotate, and the torso 200 itself has at least two degrees of rotational freedom. Thus, the torso 200 can be rotated by the lower portion 300, and the torso 200 itself can also be rotated. Rotate in at least two directions to superimpose the rotational motion to achieve a variety of motions, and the robot can better mimic human motion. The same is true for the upper portion 100. The lower portion 300 and the torso 200 can be simultaneously driven to cause more rotational motion to be superimposed, thereby better mimicking the movement of the human body.
当然,儿童陪伴机器人的结构还可以有其它的设置,比如:胸部200C转动带动颈部100N、腰部200W转动带动胸部200C、髋部300K转动带动胸部200C和腰部200W,本发明不以此为限。Of course, the structure of the child companion robot can also have other settings, such as: the chest 200C rotation drives the neck 100N, the waist 200W rotation drives the chest 200C, the hip 300K rotation drives the chest 200C and the waist 200W, the invention is not limited thereto.
为通过简单的结构模仿尽可能多的人体运动,六大人体结构头部100H、颈部100N、胸部200C、腰部200W、髋部300K和腿部400B相邻之间的运动方向不同,具体来看,六大人体结构的运动方向可为均不相同或者部分相同。以转动连接为例来说明如何设置:头部100H的头部转动方向的轴线与颈部100N的颈部转动方向的轴线之间成第一夹角;颈部转动方向 的轴线与胸部200C的胸部转动方向的轴线之间成第二夹角;胸部转动方向的轴线与腰部200W的腰部转动方向的轴线之间成第三夹角;腰部转动方向的轴线与髋部300K的髋部转动方向的轴线之间成第四夹角。参考图2,更具体的,为贴切地模拟人体的运动,头部100H的头部转动方向的轴线与水平面平行或近似平行,以实现抬起和放下上部100;颈部100N的颈部转动方向的轴线与竖直方向平行或近似平行,以实现转动上部100;胸部200C的胸部转动方向的轴线与水平面平行或近似平行且与头部转动方向的轴线垂直或近似垂直,以实现左右摆动躯干200;腰部200W的腰部转动方向的轴线与水平面平行或近似平行且与胸部转动方向的轴线垂直或近似垂直,以实现前伸和后仰躯干200;髋部300K的髋部转动方向的轴线与竖直方向平行或近似平行,以实现转动躯干200。In order to imitate as much human motion as possible through a simple structure, the movement directions of the six major human body heads 100H, neck 100N, chest 200C, waist 200W, hip 300K, and leg 400B are different, specifically The movement directions of the six human structures may be different or partially the same. Taking the rotational connection as an example to illustrate how to set: the first angle between the axis of the head rotation direction of the head 100H and the axis of the neck rotation direction of the neck 100N; the axis of the neck rotation direction and the chest of the chest 200C a second angle between the axes of the rotational direction; a third angle between the axis of the chest rotation direction and the axis of the waist rotation direction of the waist 200W; an axis of the waist rotation direction and an axis of the hip rotation direction of the hip 300K Between the fourth angle. Referring to FIG. 2, more specifically, in order to closely simulate the movement of the human body, the axis of the head rotation direction of the head 100H is parallel or approximately parallel to the horizontal plane to lift and lower the upper portion 100; the neck rotation direction of the neck 100N The axis is parallel or approximately parallel to the vertical direction to achieve rotation of the upper portion 100; the axis of the chest rotation direction of the chest 200C is parallel or nearly parallel to the horizontal plane and perpendicular or approximately perpendicular to the axis of the head rotation direction to achieve the left and right swinging torso 200 The axis of the lumbar rotation direction of the waist 200W is parallel or nearly parallel to the horizontal plane and is perpendicular or approximately perpendicular to the axis of the chest rotation direction to achieve the forward and backward torso 200; the axis and the vertical direction of the hip rotation direction of the hip 300K Parallel or approximately parallel to achieve rotation of the torso 200.
以上对本发明进行了说明,但本发明还可以有一些变型的形式,比如:The present invention has been described above, but the present invention may also have some variants, such as:
头部100H、颈部100N、胸部200C、腰部200W、髋部300K和腿部400B之间的连接方式采用平动连接,实现伸缩或者左右移动;The connection between the head 100H, the neck 100N, the chest 200C, the waist 200W, the hip 300K and the leg portion 400B is connected by a translational connection to achieve telescopic or left and right movement;
头部100H、颈部100N、胸部200C、腰部200W、髋部300K和腿部400B之间的连接方式采用振动连接,实现振动或者摆动;The connection between the head 100H, the neck 100N, the chest 200C, the waist 200W, the hip 300K and the leg 400B is connected by vibration to achieve vibration or oscillation;
头部100H、颈部100N、胸部200C、腰部200W、髋部300K和腿部400B之间的连接方式采用转动连接、平动连接或振动连接的结合,比如头部100H与颈部100N之间除了转动连接之外还采用平动连接,头部100H可以实现转动和伸缩,使头部具有多个运动自由度,其它部位也可以这样设置。The connection between the head 100H, the neck 100N, the chest 200C, the waist 200W, the hip 300K and the leg 400B is a combination of a rotational connection, a translational connection or a vibration connection, such as between the head 100H and the neck 100N. In addition to the rotary connection, a translational connection is also used. The head 100H can be rotated and telescoped, so that the head has multiple degrees of freedom of movement, and other parts can also be arranged in this way.
参考图1,六大人体结构的动作由上部100、躯干200和髋部300来表现,结构紧凑,加之串联的机械结构,使得整个儿童陪伴机器人易于控制,从而降低成本。Referring to Fig. 1, the movements of the six large human structures are represented by the upper portion 100, the torso 200, and the hip portion 300. The compact structure and the mechanical structure in series make the entire child companion robot easy to control, thereby reducing costs.
参考图2和图3,为使得结构更加紧凑,六大人体结构之间的连接采用嵌套式连接。具体的,头部100H和颈部100H之间为嵌套式连接,胸部200C与腰部200W之间为嵌套式连接,腰部200W与髋部200K之间为嵌套式连接。这种嵌套式连接使得一个机构围住或半包围另一个机构,使整体结构得到收拢,从而使得结构更加紧凑。Referring to Figures 2 and 3, in order to make the structure more compact, the connections between the six human structures are nested. Specifically, there is a nested connection between the head 100H and the neck 100H, a nested connection between the chest 200C and the waist 200W, and a nested connection between the waist 200W and the hip 200K. This nested connection allows one mechanism to enclose or semi-enclose another mechanism, allowing the overall structure to be gathered, resulting in a more compact structure.
具体的,在本发明中,腿部300B承载髋部300K,腰部200W嵌套在髋部300K的内部,胸部200C嵌套在腰部200W的内部,颈部100N嵌套在头 部100H的内部。当然,根据实际需要,还可以有其它嵌套式连接,比如髋部300K嵌套在腰部200W的内部、腰部200W嵌套在胸部200C的内部,本发明不以此为限。Specifically, in the present invention, the leg portion 300B carries the hip portion 300K, the waist portion 200W is nested inside the hip portion 300K, the chest portion 200C is nested inside the waist portion 200W, and the neck portion 100N is nested inside the head portion 100H. Of course, there may be other nested connections according to actual needs. For example, the hip 300K is nested inside the waist 200W, and the waist 200W is nested inside the chest 200C. The present invention is not limited thereto.
在本发明中,转动连接通过带轮和同步带实现,带轮与同步带连接,通过电机驱动带轮与同步带。具体采用同步带轮和步进电机。还可设置张紧轮,用于调节同步带的包角。采用步进电机驱动,使用同步带轮传递运动,并使用张紧轮增加同步带包角,使得机器人在运动时速度平稳,噪声少。In the present invention, the rotational connection is realized by a pulley and a timing belt, and the pulley is connected to the timing belt, and the pulley and the timing belt are driven by the motor. The use of synchronous pulleys and stepper motors. A tensioning wheel can also be provided for adjusting the wrap angle of the timing belt. Driven by a stepper motor, the synchronous belt pulley is used to transmit motion, and the tensioning pulley is used to increase the timing of the timing belt wrap angle, so that the robot has a smooth speed and less noise during the movement.
以下对头部100H、颈部100N、胸部200C、腰部200W、髋部300K和腿部400B的具体结构作进一步的说明:The specific structure of the head 100H, the neck 100N, the chest 200C, the waist 200W, the hip 300K, and the leg 400B is further described below:
参考图4,腿部300B包括底盘B8、固定支架B7、固定圆盘B6、轴承内端盖B5、轴承外端盖B4、滚珠轴承B3、大带轮B2、底部同步带B1;固定支架B7安装于底盘B8上;固定圆盘B6安装于固定支架B7上;轴承内端盖B5安装于髋部底盘K7的中间的延伸轴(图中未示出)上;轴承外端盖B4固定在大带轮B2上;滚珠轴承B3安装于大带轮B2和轴承外端盖B4之间;大带轮B2安装在固定圆盘B6上,通过底部同步带B1与髋部小带轮K9配合传动,大带轮B2、底部同步带B1和髋部小带轮K9构成髋部300K与腿部300B之间的关节,实现髋部300K与腿部300B的转动连接。Referring to FIG. 4, the leg portion 300B includes a chassis B8, a fixed bracket B7, a fixed disc B6, a bearing inner end cover B5, a bearing outer end cover B4, a ball bearing B3, a large pulley B2, a bottom timing belt B1, and a fixed bracket B7 installation. On the chassis B8; the fixed disc B6 is mounted on the fixed bracket B7; the bearing inner end cover B5 is mounted on the extension shaft (not shown) in the middle of the hip chassis K7; the bearing outer end cover B4 is fixed in the large belt On the wheel B2; the ball bearing B3 is installed between the large pulley B2 and the bearing outer end cover B4; the large pulley B2 is mounted on the fixed disc B6, and is driven by the bottom synchronous belt B1 and the hip small pulley K9, The pulley B2, the bottom timing belt B1, and the hip small pulley K9 constitute a joint between the hip portion 300K and the leg portion 300B, and the rotational connection of the hip portion 300K and the leg portion 300B is achieved.
参考图5,髋部300K包括张紧支架K1、髋部张紧轮K2、带轮固定架K3、腰部驱动电机固定板K4、腰部小带轮K5、腰部驱动电机K6、髋部底盘K7、髋部驱动电机固定板K8、髋部小带轮K9、髋部驱动电机K10、轴承固定架K11;张紧支架K1用于固定髋部张紧轮K2,安装在带轮固定架K3上;带轮固定架K3安装于髋部底盘K7上;腰部驱动电机固定板K4安装在带轮固定架K3上,用来固定腰部驱动电机K6;腰部驱动电机K6通过腰部驱动电机固定板K4安装在带轮固定架K3上;髋部底盘K7与底部300B通过轴承(图中未示出)相连;髋部驱动电机固定板K8安装在髋部底盘K7上;髋部驱动电机K10通过髋部驱动电机固定板K8安装在髋部底盘K7上;轴承固定架K11安装在髋部底盘K7上,用于固定髋部300K与腰部200W相连的支撑轴承W15。Referring to FIG. 5, the hip portion 300K includes a tensioning bracket K1, a hip tensioning pulley K2, a pulley fixing bracket K3, a lumbar driving motor fixing plate K4, a waist small pulley K5, a lumbar driving motor K6, a hip chassis K7, and a hip. Drive motor fixing plate K8, hip small pulley K9, hip drive motor K10, bearing holder K11; tension bracket K1 for fixing the hip tensioner K2, mounted on the pulley holder K3; pulley The fixing frame K3 is mounted on the hip chassis K7; the waist driving motor fixing plate K4 is mounted on the pulley fixing frame K3 for fixing the waist driving motor K6; the waist driving motor K6 is mounted on the pulley fixing by the waist driving motor fixing plate K4. On the frame K3; the hip chassis K7 and the bottom 300B are connected by bearings (not shown); the hip drive motor fixing plate K8 is mounted on the hip chassis K7; the hip drive motor K10 is driven by the hip drive motor plate K8 Mounted on the hip chassis K7; the bearing holder K11 is mounted on the hip chassis K7 for fixing the support bearing W15 of the hip 300K connected to the waist 200W.
参考图6,腰部200W包括腰部同步带W1、腰部大带轮W2、带轮轴承 W3、带轮轴承外端盖W4、带轮轴承内端盖W5、胸部支撑架W6、胸部固定架W7、胸部驱动电机固定板W8、胸部张紧轮W9、胸部张紧支架W10、胸部驱动电机W11、胸部小带轮W12、支撑轴承内端盖W13、支撑轴承外端盖W14、支撑轴承W15、腰部支撑支架W16;腰部同步带W1用于腰部200W的传动,一端连接于腰部大带轮W2,另一端与髋部300K安装的腰部小带轮K5连接;带轮轴承W3安装于腰部大带轮W2之内;带轮轴承外端盖W4用于固定带轮轴承W3的外径;带轮轴承内端盖W5用于固定带轮轴承W3的内径;胸部支撑架W6用于支撑胸部零件;胸部固定架W7用于固定胸部零件;胸部驱动电机固定板W8用于固定胸部驱动电机W11,安装于胸部固定架W7上;胸部张紧轮W9用于增大胸部大带轮C14的传动包角,通过胸部张紧支架W10安装于胸部固定架W7上;胸部张紧支架W10用于固定胸部张紧轮W9,安装在胸部固定架W7上;胸部驱动电机W11通过胸部驱动电机固定板W8安装在胸部固定架W7上;胸部小带轮W12安装于胸部驱动电机W11上,用于传递胸部运动;支撑轴承内端盖W13用于固定带轮轴承W3的内径,安装于腰部支撑支架W16上;支承轴承外端盖W14用于固定支承轴承W15的外径,安装于胸部固定架W7上;支承轴承W15用于支撑腰部200W运动,安装于支承轴承外端盖W14和腰部支撑支架W16之间;腰部支撑支架W16用于固定支撑轴承W15,并通过螺钉与胸部支撑架W6及胸部固定架W7相连;腰部大带轮W2用于为腰部驱动电机K6传动,与腰部同步带W1相连,腰部同步带W1与腰部小带轮K5连接,腰部同步带W1、腰部大带轮W2和腰部小带轮K5构成腰部200W与髋部300K之间的关节,实现腰部200W与髋部300K的转动连接。Referring to Fig. 6, the waist portion 200W includes a waist timing belt W1, a waist large belt wheel W2, a pulley bearing W3, a pulley bearing outer end cover W4, a pulley bearing inner end cover W5, a chest support frame W6, a chest fixing frame W7, and a chest. Drive motor fixing plate W8, chest tensioner W9, chest tensioning bracket W10, chest drive motor W11, chest small pulley W12, support bearing inner end cover W13, support bearing outer end cover W14, support bearing W15, lumbar support bracket W16; waist timing belt W1 is used for the transmission of the waist 200W, one end is connected to the waist large pulley W2, the other end is connected with the waist small pulley K5 installed on the hip 300K; the pulley bearing W3 is installed inside the waist large pulley W2 The pulley bearing outer end cover W4 is used to fix the outer diameter of the pulley bearing W3; the pulley bearing inner end cover W5 is used to fix the inner diameter of the pulley bearing W3; the chest support frame W6 is used to support the chest part; the chest fixing bracket W7 For fixing the chest part; the chest drive motor fixing plate W8 is used for fixing the chest drive motor W11, and is mounted on the chest fixing frame W7; the chest tensioning wheel W9 is used for increasing the transmission wrap angle of the chest large pulley C14, through the chest piece Tight bracket W10 is mounted on the chest On the frame W7; the chest tensioning bracket W10 is used for fixing the chest tensioning wheel W9, and is mounted on the chest fixing frame W7; the chest driving motor W11 is mounted on the chest fixing frame W7 by the chest driving motor fixing plate W8; the chest small pulley W12 Mounted on the chest drive motor W11 for transmitting chest motion; the support bearing inner end cover W13 is used to fix the inner diameter of the pulley bearing W3, and is mounted on the lumbar support bracket W16; the support bearing outer end cover W14 is used for fixing the support bearing W15 The outer diameter is mounted on the chest mount W7; the support bearing W15 is used to support the waist 200W movement, and is mounted between the support bearing outer end cover W14 and the lumbar support bracket W16; the lumbar support bracket W16 is used to fix the support bearing W15, and It is connected to the chest support frame W6 and the chest fixing frame W7 by screws; the waist large pulley W2 is used for driving the waist drive motor K6, and is connected with the waist timing belt W1, and the waist timing belt W1 is connected with the waist small pulley K5, and the waist timing belt W1, the waist large pulley W2 and the waist small pulley K5 form a joint between the waist 200W and the hip 300K, and realize the rotational connection of the waist 200W and the hip 300K.
参考图7a和图7b,胸部200C包括颈部驱动电机C1、颈部小带轮C2、颈部驱动电机固定板C3、外壳支撑架一C4、外壳支撑架二C5、颈部驱动电机固定架C6、胸部固定架C7、胸部支撑轴承C8、支撑轴承外端盖C9、支撑轴承内端盖C10、带轮轴承内端盖C11、带轮轴承外端盖C12、带轮轴承C13、胸部大带轮C14、胸部同步带C15;颈部驱动电机C1用于驱动颈部200N,通过颈部驱动电机固定板C3安装于颈部驱动电机固定架C6上;颈部小带轮C2安装于颈部驱动电机C1上;外壳支撑架一C4和外壳支撑架二C5用于连接固定外壳体,安装于颈部驱动电机固定支架C6上;胸部固定架C7用于固定胸部零件,安装于胸部支撑架W6上;胸部支撑轴承C8用于辅助支撑胸部零件;支撑轴承外端盖C9和支撑轴承内端盖C10分别用 来固定胸部支撑轴承C8的外径和内径;带轮轴承外端盖C12和带轮轴承内端盖C11分别用来固定带轮轴承C13的外径和内径;带轮轴承C13安装于胸部大带轮C14之间;胸部大带轮C14安装于胸部固定架C7上,胸部大带轮C14用于胸部驱动电机W11的传动,与胸部同步带C15相连,胸部同步带C15与胸部小带轮W12连接,胸部大带轮C14、胸部同步带C15和胸部小带轮W12构成胸部200C与腰部200W之间的关节,实现胸部200C与腰部200W的转动连接。Referring to Figures 7a and 7b, the chest 200C includes a neck drive motor C1, a neck small pulley C2, a neck drive motor fixing plate C3, a housing support frame C4, a housing support frame C5, and a neck drive motor mount C6. , chest mount C7, chest support bearing C8, support bearing outer end cap C9, support bearing inner end cap C10, pulley bearing inner end cap C11, pulley bearing outer end cap C12, pulley bearing C13, chest large pulley C14, chest timing belt C15; neck driving motor C1 is used to drive the neck 200N, and is mounted on the neck driving motor fixing frame C6 through the neck driving motor fixing plate C3; the neck small pulley C2 is mounted on the neck driving motor C1; the outer shell support frame C4 and the outer shell support frame C5 are used for connecting the fixed outer casing body, and are mounted on the neck drive motor fixing bracket C6; the chest fixing frame C7 is used for fixing the chest part and is mounted on the chest support frame W6; The chest support bearing C8 is used to assist the support of the chest part; the support bearing outer end cover C9 and the support bearing inner end cover C10 are respectively used to fix the outer diameter and the inner diameter of the chest support bearing C8; the pulley bearing outer end cover C12 and the pulley bearing are respectively End cap C11 is used respectively The outer diameter and inner diameter of the fixed pulley bearing C13; the pulley bearing C13 is mounted between the large pulley C14; the chest large pulley C14 is mounted on the chest fixing frame C7, and the chest large pulley C14 is used for the chest driving motor W11. The transmission is connected with the chest synchronous belt C15, the chest synchronous belt C15 is connected with the chest small pulley W12, the chest large pulley C14, the chest synchronous belt C15 and the chest small pulley W12 constitute the joint between the chest 200C and the waist 200W, realizing the chest The 200C is connected to the rotation of the waist 200W.
参考图8,颈部100N包括头部驱动电机固定架N1、头部驱动电机N2、头部驱动电机固定板N3、颈部支撑架N4、颈部带轮轴承内端盖N5、颈部带轮轴承外端盖N6、颈部带轮轴承N7、颈部带轮N8、颈部同步带N9;头部驱动电机固定架N1用于固定头部驱动电机N2,头部驱动电机固定架N1的下端连接颈部支撑架N4,上端则用于连接头部零件;头部驱动电机N2用于驱动头部100H,通过头部驱动电机固定板N3安装于头部驱动电机固定架N1上;颈部支撑架N4用于支撑及连接颈部100N和头部零件;颈部带轮轴承内端盖N5和颈部带轮轴承外端盖N6用于固定颈部带轮轴承N7;颈部带轮轴承N7安装于颈部带轮N8内;颈部支撑架N4与颈部带轮N8连接,颈部带轮轴承外端盖N6安装在颈部带轮N8上,颈部带轮轴承内端盖N5安装于颈部驱动电机固定架C6上,颈部带轮轴承N7;颈部带轮N8用于为颈部驱动电机C1传动,与颈部同步带N9相连,颈部同步带N9与颈部小带轮C2连接,颈部带轮N8、颈部同步带N9和颈部小带轮C2构成颈部200N与胸部200C之间的关节,实现颈部200N与胸部200C的转动连接。Referring to Fig. 8, the neck 100N includes a head drive motor mount N1, a head drive motor N2, a head drive motor fixing plate N3, a neck support frame N4, a neck pulley bearing inner end cover N5, and a neck pulley. Bearing outer end cap N6, neck pulley bearing N7, neck pulley N8, neck timing belt N9; head drive motor mount N1 for fixing head drive motor N2, head drive motor mount N1 lower end The neck support frame N4 is connected, and the upper end is used for connecting the head part; the head drive motor N2 is used to drive the head 100H, and the head drive motor fixing plate N3 is mounted on the head drive motor mount N1; the neck support Rack N4 is used to support and connect neck 100N and head parts; neck pulley bearing inner end cap N5 and neck pulley bearing outer end cap N6 are used to fix neck pulley bearing N7; neck pulley bearing N7 Installed in the neck pulley N8; the neck support frame N4 is connected to the neck pulley N8, the neck pulley bearing outer end cover N6 is mounted on the neck pulley N8, and the neck pulley bearing inner end cover N5 is mounted On the neck drive motor mount C6, the neck pulley bearing N7; the neck pulley N8 is used for the neck drive motor C1 Move, connected with the neck synchronous belt N9, the neck timing belt N9 is connected with the neck small pulley C2, the neck pulley N8, the neck timing belt N9 and the neck small pulley C2 constitute the neck 200N and the chest 200C The joint between the necks 200N and the chest 200C.
参考图9,头部100H包括头部带轮轴承内端盖H1、头部带轮轴承外端盖H2、头部带轮轴承H3、头部带轮H4、头部同步带H5、头部支撑架H6、头部支撑轴承H7、头部支撑轴承外端盖H8、头部支撑轴承内端盖H9;头部带轮轴承内端盖H1和头部带轮轴承外端盖H2用于固定头部带轮轴承H3,头部带轮轴承H3安装于头部带轮H4内;头部带轮H4用于为头部驱动电机N2传动,与头部同步带H5相连,头部同步带H5与头部驱动电机N2的带轮连接,头部带轮H4、头部同步带H5和头部驱动电机N2的带轮构成头部100H与颈部100N之间的关节,实现头部100H与颈部100N的转动连接。Referring to Figure 9, the head 100H includes a head pulley bearing inner end cover H1, a head pulley bearing outer end cover H2, a head pulley bearing H3, a head pulley H4, a head timing belt H5, and a head support. H6, head support bearing H7, head support bearing outer end cover H8, head support bearing inner end cover H9; head pulley bearing inner end cover H1 and head pulley bearing outer end cover H2 for fixing head The pulley bearing H3, the head pulley bearing H3 is mounted in the head pulley H4; the head pulley H4 is used for driving the head driving motor N2, connected to the head timing belt H5, and the head timing belt H5 and The pulley connection of the head drive motor N2, the head pulley H4, the head timing belt H5 and the pulley of the head drive motor N2 constitute a joint between the head 100H and the neck 100N, realizing the head 100H and the neck 100N rotary connection.
以上内容是结合具体/优选的实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详细说明,不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本发明所属技术 领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,其还可以对这些已描述的实施方式做出若干替代或变型,而这些替代或变型方式都应当视为属于本发明的保护范围。The above is a further detailed description of the present invention in combination with specific/preferred embodiments, and it is not intended that the specific embodiments of the invention are limited to the description. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; It belongs to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 儿童陪伴机器人,其特征在于:包括依次连接的上部、躯干、下部和底部;所述上部包括头部和颈部,所述头部和所述颈部驱动所述上部;所述躯干包括胸部和腰部,所述胸部和所述腰部驱动所述躯干;所述下部包括髋部;所述底部包括腿部;所述头部、所述颈部、所述胸部、所述腰部、所述髋部和所述腿部依次连接使所述头部、所述颈部、所述胸部、所述腰部和所述髋部均具有至少一个运动自由度。a child companion robot comprising: an upper portion, a trunk, a lower portion and a bottom portion connected in series; the upper portion including a head portion and a neck portion, the head portion and the neck portion driving the upper portion; the torso comprising a chest and a waist, the chest and the waist drive the torso; the lower portion includes a hip; the bottom portion includes a leg; the head, the neck, the chest, the waist, the hip The legs are sequentially connected such that the head, the neck, the chest, the waist, and the hip each have at least one degree of freedom of movement.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的儿童陪伴机器人,其特征在于:所述头部、所述颈部、所述胸部、所述腰部、所述髋部和所述腿部之间的连接方式包括如下之一或多种:转动连接、平动连接或振动连接。The child companion robot according to claim 1, wherein a connection between the head, the neck, the chest, the waist, the hip, and the leg includes the following One or more: rotary connection, translational connection or vibration connection.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的儿童陪伴机器人,其特征在于:所述转动连接通过带轮和同步带实现,所述带轮与所述同步带连接,通过电机驱动所述带轮与所述同步带。A child companion robot according to claim 2, wherein said rotational connection is realized by a pulley and a timing belt, said pulley being coupled to said timing belt, said pulley being driven by said motor and said timing belt .
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的儿童陪伴机器人,其特征在于:所述头部、所述颈部、所述胸部、所述腰部、所述髋部和所述腿部相邻之间的运动方向不同。The child companion robot according to claim 1, wherein a direction of movement between said head, said neck portion, said chest portion, said waist portion, said hip portion and said leg portion is different .
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的儿童陪伴机器人,其特征在于:所述头部、所述颈部、所述胸部、所述腰部、所述髋部和所述腿部之间的连接方式为转动连接;所述头部的头部转动方向的轴线与所述颈部的颈部转动方向的轴线之间成第一夹角;所述颈部转动方向的轴线与所述胸部的胸部转动方向的轴线之间成第二夹角;所述胸部转动方向的轴线与所述腰部的腰部转动方向的轴线之间成第三夹角;所述腰部转动方向的轴线与所述髋部的髋部转动方向的轴线之间成第四夹角。The child companion robot according to claim 1, wherein a connection between the head, the neck, the chest, the waist, the hip, and the leg is a rotational connection a first angle between an axis of the head rotation direction of the head and an axis of the neck rotation direction of the neck; an axis of the neck rotation direction and an axis of the chest rotation direction of the chest a second angle; a third angle between the axis of the chest rotation direction and the axis of the waist rotation direction; the axis of the waist rotation direction and the hip rotation direction of the hip The axis is at a fourth angle.
  6. 根据权利要求1或4所述的儿童陪伴机器人,其特征在于:所述头部和所述颈部之间为嵌套式连接;所述胸部与所述腰部之间为嵌套式连接;所述腰部与所述髋部之间为嵌套式连接。The child companion robot according to claim 1 or 4, wherein a nested connection between the head and the neck is provided; a nested connection between the chest and the waist; A nested connection between the waist and the hip is described.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的儿童陪伴机器人,其特征在于:所述腿部承载所述髋部,所述腰部嵌套在所述髋部的内部,所述胸部嵌套在所述腰部的内部,所述颈部嵌套在所述头部的内部。The child companion robot according to claim 6, wherein said leg portion carries said hip portion, said waist portion is nested inside said hip portion, and said chest portion is nested inside said waist portion, The neck is nested inside the head.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的儿童陪伴机器人,其特征在于:所述腿部包括大带轮、固定圆盘和底部同步带;所述髋部包括髋部小带轮;所述大 带轮安装在所述固定圆盘上,所述大带轮通过所述底部同步带与所述髋部小带轮配合传动。A child companion robot according to claim 1, wherein said leg portion includes a large pulley, a fixed disc and a bottom timing belt; said hip portion includes a hip small pulley; said large pulley is mounted at The large pulley is coupled to the hip small pulley through the bottom timing belt.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的儿童陪伴机器人,其特征在于:所述腰部包括腰部同步带和腰部大带轮;所述髋部包括腰部小带轮;所述腰部大带轮与所述腰部同步带相连,所述腰部同步带与所述腰部小带轮连接。A child companion robot according to claim 1, wherein said waist portion includes a waist timing belt and a waist large pulley; said hip portion includes a waist small pulley; said waist large pulley and said waist timing belt Connected, the waist timing belt is coupled to the waist small pulley.
  10. 根据权利要求3所述的儿童陪伴机器人,其特征在于:还包括张紧轮,所述张紧轮用于调节所述同步带的包角。A child companion robot according to claim 3, further comprising a tensioning wheel for adjusting a wrap angle of said timing belt.
PCT/CN2018/072993 2018-01-17 2018-01-17 Child companion robot WO2019140568A1 (en)

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