WO2019124486A1 - Liquid detergent composition for clothing material - Google Patents

Liquid detergent composition for clothing material Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019124486A1
WO2019124486A1 PCT/JP2018/046966 JP2018046966W WO2019124486A1 WO 2019124486 A1 WO2019124486 A1 WO 2019124486A1 JP 2018046966 W JP2018046966 W JP 2018046966W WO 2019124486 A1 WO2019124486 A1 WO 2019124486A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
component
mass
liquid detergent
less
liquid
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PCT/JP2018/046966
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
聡 大塚
Original Assignee
ライオン株式会社
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Publication date
Application filed by ライオン株式会社 filed Critical ライオン株式会社
Priority to KR1020207001942A priority Critical patent/KR20200100583A/en
Priority to JP2019560554A priority patent/JP7237012B2/en
Publication of WO2019124486A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019124486A1/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/04Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D3/10Carbonates ; Bicarbonates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/72Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/83Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D11/00Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents
    • C11D11/0094Process for making liquid detergent compositions, e.g. slurries, pastes or gels
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D17/00Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
    • C11D17/08Liquid soap, e.g. for dispensers; capsuled
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/0005Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
    • C11D3/0042Reducing agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/0005Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
    • C11D3/0084Antioxidants; Free-radical scavengers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/2075Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/38Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
    • C11D3/386Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a liquid cleaning composition for clothing.
  • Priority is claimed on Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-245556, filed Dec. 21, 2017, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
  • an acrylic polymer When thickening a liquid detergent composition having a low surfactant concentration, an acrylic polymer, or a combination of an anionic surfactant and an inorganic salt is used.
  • an acrylic acid-based polymer there is a concern that the coating cleaning property may be reduced.
  • the application cleaning property refers to the cleaning performance in the method of directly applying the liquid detergent composition to an article to be washed such as clothes and leaving it to stand for an arbitrary period of time, and then performing normal washing.
  • the liquid stability at low temperature (5 ° C. or less) may be lowered (solidification, precipitation, cloudiness and difficulty in separation during storage for a fixed period).
  • Patent Document 1 proposes a liquid detergent composition containing a specific solvent and a surfactant.
  • the liquid detergent composition of Patent Document 1 has an appropriate viscosity, and the liquid stability at low temperatures is improved.
  • liquid detergent compositions are required to have lower liquid stability. Therefore, the present invention is directed to a liquid detergent composition for clothing having an appropriate viscosity and being more excellent in liquid stability at low temperature.
  • the present inventors have found that the liquid stability of the liquid detergent composition at low temperature is improved by combining the hydrogen carbonate and the chelating agent in a specific ratio. That is, the present invention has the following aspects.
  • the liquid detergent composition for clothes which is contained and whose mass ratio represented by said (C) component / said (D) component is 0.6 or more and 20 or less.
  • liquid detergent composition for clothing of the present invention it has an appropriate viscosity and is more excellent in liquid stability at low temperature.
  • the liquid detergent composition for clothing is a composition containing (A) component, (B) component, (C) component, and (D) component.
  • the composition of the present invention is liquid at 25 ° C. and is suitably used as a detergent for clothing.
  • “clothing” is a concept including, in addition to clothes such as clothes and underwear, cloths and synthetic fibers to be washed (washed) such as towels, sheets, and cushion covers.
  • Component (A) is an anionic surfactant except for higher fatty acid salts.
  • the liquid detergent of the present invention exerts a detergent power against soiling of clothes by containing the component (A).
  • the higher fatty acids are fatty acids having 8 to 22 carbon atoms.
  • a fatty acid refers to a carboxylic acid having one carboxyl group at the end of a chain hydrocarbon group.
  • the higher fatty acid salt is a salt of a fatty acid having 8 to 22 carbon atoms.
  • Examples of the component (A) include the following (1) to (10).
  • MES ⁇ -sulfo fatty acid ester salt
  • AOS ⁇ -olefin sulfonate
  • alkylene oxides having 2 to 4 carbon atoms or ethylene oxide (EO) and propylene oxide (PO) (the molar ratio of EO / PO is 0.1 / 9.9 to 9.9 / 0.1)
  • an alkyl (or alkenyl) ether sulfate (AES) having a linear or branched alkyl (or alkenyl) group having 10 to 20 carbon atoms and an average of 0.5 to 10 moles of C.
  • alkylene oxides having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, or ethylene oxide and propylene oxide (the molar ratio of EO / PO is 0.1 / 9.9 to 9.9 / 0.1), on average 3 to 30
  • Any of alkylene oxides having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, or ethylene oxide and propylene oxide (the molar ratio of EO / PO is 0.1 / 9.9 to 9.9 / 0.1), an average of 0.5 Alkyl (or alkenyl) ether carboxylates having a linear or branched alkyl (or alkenyl) group having 10 to 20 carbon atoms, to which 10 mols have been added.
  • alkyl polyhydric alcohol ether sulfates such as alkyl glyceryl ether sulfonic acid having 10 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • polyhydric alcohol means alcohol having two or more hydroxyl groups in the molecule.
  • long-chain alkyl refers to an alkyl group having 12 to 26 carbon atoms.
  • anionic surfactants other than those exemplified above may be used.
  • carboxylic acid type anionic surfactants such as polyoxyalkylene ether carboxylate, alkylamide ether carboxylate or alkenylamide ether carboxylate, acylamino carboxylate, etc .
  • alkyl phosphate ester salts polyoxyalkylene alkyl phosphorus
  • examples thereof include phosphate ester type anionic surfactants such as acid ester salts, polyoxyalkylene alkyl phenyl phosphate ester salts, and glycerin fatty acid ester monophosphate ester salts.
  • Examples of the salt form of the anionic surfactant include alkali metal salts such as sodium salt and potassium salt; alkaline earth metal salts such as magnesium salt; alkanolamine salts such as monoethanolamine salt and diethanolamine salt; ammonium salt etc. Be Among them, alkali metal salts are preferred.
  • one type may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
  • at least one selected from the group consisting of (1), (2), (3), and (5) described above because better cleanability is easily obtained.
  • an anionic surfactant which is a combination of at least one selected from the group consisting of the combination of (5) and the combination of (1) and (5).
  • the content of the component (A) is preferably 2% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less, more preferably 3% by mass or more and 18% by mass or less, and 5% by mass or more and 16% by mass or less Is more preferred.
  • the content of the component (A) is equal to or more than the above lower limit value, it is easy to obtain a thickened liquid detergent. It is easy to obtain a liquid detergent excellent in protein detergency. In addition, it is easy to obtain a liquid detergent excellent in anti-recontamination properties. In addition, when the content of the component (A) is less than or equal to the above upper limit, it is easy to obtain a liquid cleaner having good fluidity.
  • protein detergency refers to detergency against protein soiling.
  • the anti-recontamination property means the property of preventing the soil removed from the object to be washed by the washing treatment from adhering again to the object to be washed.
  • the component (A) may contain the above-mentioned (2).
  • (2) is preferably an ⁇ -sulfo fatty acid salt ester (hereinafter also referred to as a component (a)) represented by the following general formula (a1).
  • R 1 CH (SO 3 M) COOR 2 ... (a1) (In the general formula (a1), R 1 is a hydrocarbon group having 10 to 16 carbon atoms, R 2 is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and M is a counter ion.)
  • the carbon number of the hydrocarbon group of R 1 is 10 to 16. That is, the carbon number of the fatty acid residue of the component (a) is 12 to 18.
  • the fatty acid residue refers to an acyl group moiety.
  • the carbon number of R 1 is 10 or more, the surface activity is strong, and the coating and cleaning properties become better. If the carbon number of R 1 is 16 or less, the liquid stability at low temperature of the liquid detergent is excellent.
  • the hydrocarbon group of R 1 may be linear, branched or may have a cyclic structure.
  • the hydrocarbon group of R 1 is preferably an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, more preferably a linear or branched alkyl group, or a linear or branched alkenyl group, and a linear alkyl Further preferred is a group or a linear alkenyl group.
  • R 1 include decyl, dodecyl, tetradecyl, hexadecyl, decenyl, dodecenyl, tetradecenyl, hexadecenyl and the like.
  • the carbon number of R 2 is 1 to 6, preferably 1 to 3.
  • the hydrocarbon group of R 2 may be linear, branched or may have a cyclic structure.
  • the hydrocarbon group of R 2 is preferably an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, more preferably a linear or branched alkyl group or a linear or branched alkenyl group, and a linear alkyl Groups or branched alkyl groups are more preferred.
  • a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group and the like are preferable, a methyl group, an ethyl group and an n-propyl group are preferable, and a methyl group is particularly preferable because the coating cleaning properties are further improved.
  • the counter ion of M one capable of forming a water-soluble salt together with R 1 CH (COOR 2 ) SO 3 — is preferable.
  • alkali metal ion, protonated amine, ammonium ion etc. can be mentioned.
  • examples of the alkali metal which can be the counter ion include sodium and the like.
  • examples of the amine which can be the counter ion include primary to tertiary amines.
  • the total carbon number of the amine is preferably 1 to 6.
  • the amine include methylamine, ethylamine, dimethylamine, diethylamine, trimethylamine, triethylamine and the like.
  • the amine may have a hydroxy group.
  • the amine preferably has a hydroxy group because the solubility of the component (a) in water is enhanced.
  • the amine having a hydroxy group includes an alkanolamine, and the alkanol group preferably has 1 to 3 carbon atoms. Examples of alkanolamines include monoethanolamine, diethanolamine and triethanolamine.
  • M an alkali metal ion is preferable and a sodium ion is particularly preferable, from the viewpoints of easy availability and easy improvement of liquid stability at low temperature of liquid cleaner.
  • R 1 in the general formula (a1) is a linear or branched alkyl group having 14 to 16 carbon atoms, or a linear or branched alkenyl group, and R 2 Particularly preferred are compounds in which is a methyl group.
  • the component (a) is preferably a mixture of compounds in which the carbon number of the fatty acid residue is different, because the coating cleaning property is enhanced and the solubility in water is enhanced.
  • a compound (a-1) in which R 1 in the general formula (a1) is a hydrocarbon group having 14 carbon atoms, and a compound (a-) in which R 1 is a hydrocarbon group having 16 carbon atoms in the general formula (a1) Mixtures with 2) are preferred.
  • the mass ratio is in the above-mentioned numerical range, the coating cleaning property, the solubility in water, and the liquid stability at a low temperature of the liquid cleaner tend to be more favorable.
  • the component (a) one obtained by a known production method may be used.
  • a tank type reactor equipped with a stirrer or the like is used according to a conventional method, and a fatty acid ester of a raw material is contacted with sulfuric anhydride or the like to be sulfonated to prepare an ⁇ -sulfo fatty acid ester ( ⁇ -SF acid).
  • ⁇ -SF acid ⁇ -sulfo fatty acid ester
  • a commercial item may be used for (a) component.
  • the content of the component (a) is preferably 0% by mass or more and 6% by mass or less, and more preferably 0.5% by mass or more and 5.0% by mass or less, with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent. % Or more and 3.0 mass% or less are more preferable.
  • the content of the component (a) is within the above-mentioned numerical range, it is easy to obtain a liquid detergent which is excellent in coating cleaning properties, recontamination prevention properties, dispersion stability, and enzyme stability. Moreover, it becomes easy to maintain the freedom degree of the mixing
  • the ratio ((a) / (A)) of the component (a) in the component (A) is preferably 0/100 or more and 50/100 or less, more preferably 5/100 or more and 40/100 or less, and 10 / 100 or more and 30/100 or less are more preferable.
  • the component (B) is a nonionic surfactant.
  • the liquid detergent of the present invention can improve the liquid stability, the defoaming property, and the sebum detergency.
  • the antifoaming property refers to the ability of liquid detergents to eliminate bubbles.
  • Sebum detergency refers to the detergency against sebum dirt.
  • Examples of the component (B) include the following (11) to (15).
  • (11) An average of 3 to 30 moles, preferably 3 to 20 moles, more preferably 5 to 10 moles of an alkylene oxide having 2 to 4 carbon atoms in a monohydric aliphatic alcohol having 6 to 22 and preferably 8 to 18 carbon atoms Added polyoxyalkylene alkyl (or alkenyl) ether.
  • polyoxyethylene alkyl (or alkenyl) ether and polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkyl (or alkenyl) ether are preferable.
  • a monohydric aliphatic alcohol used here a primary alcohol and a secondary alcohol are mentioned.
  • the alkyl group may have a branched chain.
  • primary alcohol is preferred.
  • the primary alcohol include 1-dodecanol, 1-tetradecanol, 1-octadecanol and the like.
  • (12) Polyoxyethylene alkyl (or alkenyl) phenyl ether.
  • (13) A fatty acid alkyl ester alkoxylate in which an alkylene oxide is added between ester bonds of a long chain fatty acid alkyl ester.
  • long-chain fatty acids refer to fatty acids having 12 to 26 carbon atoms.
  • Polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester (15) polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil.
  • component (B) one type may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
  • those of the above (11) or (13) are preferable, and among those, those represented by the following general formula (b1) or (b2) are preferable.
  • R 3 -C O) O-[(EO) s / (PO) t ]-(EO) u -R 4 (b1) R 5 -O-[(EO) v / (PO) w ]-(EO) x -H (b 2)
  • R 3 is a hydrocarbon group having 7 to 22 carbon atoms
  • R 4 is an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms
  • s represents the average number of repetition of EO
  • 6 to 20 Where t represents the average repeat number of PO, is a number from 0 to 6 6, u represents the average repeat number of EO, is a number from 0 to 20, and EO represents an oxyethylene group, PO Represents an oxypropylene group.
  • R 5 is a hydrocarbon having 6 to 22 carbon atoms
  • v represents the average number of repetitions of EO
  • w represents the average number of repetitions of PO
  • It is a number of ⁇ 6, x represents an average repeat number of EO, a number of 0 to 20, EO represents an oxyethylene group, and PO represents an oxypropylene group.
  • R 3 is a hydrocarbon group having 7 to 22 carbon atoms.
  • the number of carbon atoms of R 3 is preferably 9 to 21 and more preferably 11 to 21.
  • R 3 is preferably an alkyl group or an alkenyl group.
  • R 3 may be linear or branched. From the viewpoint of further improving the detergency, R 3 is preferably a linear or branched alkyl group having 7 to 22 carbon atoms, or a linear or branched alkenyl group having 7 to 22 carbon atoms.
  • R 3 examples include dodecyl, tetradecyl, hexadecyl, octadecyl, dodecenyl, tetradecenyl, hexadecenyl and octadecenyl.
  • R 4 is an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and may be linear or branched. Among these, a methyl group or an ethyl group is preferable.
  • s and u are each independently a number representing the average number of repetitions of EO.
  • the s + u is preferably 6 to 20, more preferably 6 to 18, and still more preferably 11 to 18.
  • t is a number representing the average number of repetition of PO.
  • t is a number of 0 to 6, preferably 0 to 3. If it is below the said upper limit, liquid stability will become easier to improve.
  • t is 1 or more, in [(EO) s / (PO) t ], the oxyethylene group and the oxypropylene group may be bonded randomly or in a block.
  • the average repetition number can be measured by gas chromatography or the like.
  • R 5 is a hydrocarbon group having 6 to 22 carbon atoms.
  • the carbon number of R 5 is preferably 10 to 22, more preferably 10 to 20, and still more preferably 10 to 18, from the viewpoint of further improving the detergency.
  • R 5 may be linear or branched.
  • v and x are each independently a number representing the average number of repeats of EO.
  • v + x is preferably 3 to 20, more preferably 5 to 18, still more preferably 6 to 15, particularly preferably 7 to 12, and most preferably 7 to 10. If it is more than the said lower limit, defoaming property and liquid stability will become easier to improve. If it is below the said upper limit, cleaning power will become easier to improve.
  • w is a number representing the average number of repetition of PO. w is a number of 0 to 6, preferably 0 to 3. If it is below the said upper limit, liquid stability will become easier to improve.
  • w is 1 or more, in [(EO) v / (PO) w ], the oxyethylene group and the oxypropylene group may be bonded randomly or in a block.
  • the distribution of EO or PO in the general formula (b2) varies depending on the reaction method in production. For example, when ethylene oxide or propylene oxide is added to the raw material using sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide which is a common alkali catalyst, the distribution of v or w becomes relatively wide.
  • a specific alkoxylation catalyst such as magnesium oxide to which metal ions such as Al 3+ , Ga 3+ , In 3+ , Tl 3+ , Co 3+ , Sc 3+ , La 3+ and Mn 2+ are added as described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-15038.
  • metal ions such as Al 3+ , Ga 3+ , In 3+ , Tl 3+ , Co 3+ , Sc 3+ , La 3+ and Mn 2+ are added as described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-15038.
  • the nonionic surfactant (hereinafter also referred to as component (b1)) represented by general formula (b1) preferably has a narrow ratio of 20% by mass or more, and more preferably 25% by mass or more.
  • the higher the narrow ratio the better the detergency.
  • the narrow ratio is 20% by mass or more, particularly 25% by mass or more, it is easy to obtain a cleaning composition having a small odor of the raw material of the surfactant.
  • a component not contributing to the detergency together with the component (b1) for example, a fatty acid ester which is a raw material of the component (b1), a compound represented by the general formula (b1)
  • the nonionic surfactant represented by the general formula (b2) hereinafter, also referred to as component (b2)).
  • the upper limit value of the narrow ratio is not particularly limited, but substantially the narrow ratio is preferably 80% by mass or less.
  • the narrow ratio is more preferably 20% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less, and still more preferably 20% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less because the liquid stability and solubility are improved.
  • the “narrow rate” indicates the ratio of the distribution of ethylene oxide adducts different in the molar number of addition of EO, and is represented by the following formula (S).
  • s max represents the number of moles of EO added to the ethylene oxide adduct which is most abundant in the whole ethylene oxide adduct.
  • i represents the added mole number of EO.
  • Yi represents the proportion (% by mass) of ethylene oxide adducts in which the addition mole number of EO is i, which is present in the entire ethylene oxide adducts.
  • the narrow ratio can be controlled, for example, by the method for producing the (b1) component or the (b2) component.
  • the method for producing the component (b1) is not particularly limited.
  • a method of addition-polymerizing ethylene oxide to a fatty acid alkyl ester using a surface-modified composite metal oxide catalyst Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000- No. 144,179
  • the component (b2) can be produced, for example, by addition polymerization of ethylene oxide to an alcohol having 6 to 22 carbon atoms using a surface-modified composite metal oxide catalyst.
  • metal ions Al 3+ , Ga 3+ , In 3+ , surface-modified by metal hydroxide etc.
  • Hydrometals surface-modified by at least one selected from complex metal oxide catalysts such as magnesium oxide to which Tl 3+ , Co 3+ , Sc 3+ , La 3+ , Mn 2+ etc. are added, metal hydroxides and metal alkoxides
  • a calcined product catalyst of talcite and the like can be mentioned.
  • the proportion of one or more selected from metal hydroxides and metal alkoxides is preferably 0.5 parts by mass or more and 10 parts by mass or less, relative to 100 parts by mass of the composite metal oxide, and preferably 1 part by mass or more More preferably, it is 5 parts by mass or less.
  • an alkoxylation catalyst prepared from a mixture of an alkaline earth metal compound and an oxy acid and the like.
  • the above-mentioned alkoxylation catalyst is disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 049777609, WO1993004030, WO2002038269, WO2012028435 etc.
  • alkaline earth metal salts of carboxylic acids and alkalis of hydroxycarboxylic acids prepared from a mixture of one or more selected from earth metal salts and sulfuric acid and the like.
  • a commercial item may be used as a component (B), and what was manufactured by the well-known synthetic
  • the component (b1) can be produced, for example, by a method of addition polymerizing one or more selected from ethylene oxide and propylene oxide to a fatty acid alkyl ester.
  • the component (b2) can be produced, for example, by addition polymerization of one or more selected from ethylene oxide and propylene oxide to an alcohol having 6 to 22 carbon atoms.
  • the content of the component (B) is preferably 1% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less, more preferably 2% by mass or more and 15% by mass or less, and 3% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less Is more preferred.
  • the content of the component (B) is at least the above lower limit, the liquid stability, the defoaming property, and the sebum detergency are easily improved.
  • the content of the component (B) is equal to or less than the above upper limit, a sufficient amount of other components can be contained, and a synergistic effect with the component (A) can be easily obtained.
  • 3 mass% or more and 35 mass% or less are preferable with respect to the total mass of a liquid detergent, and, as for the sum total of content of (A) component and (B) component, 5 mass% or more and 33 mass% or less are more preferable, and 8 mass % Or more and 30% by mass or less is more preferable.
  • the total content of the component (A) and the component (B) is equal to or more than the above lower limit value, a liquid detergent which is thickened and excellent in protein detergency is easily obtained.
  • the total content of the components (A) and (B) is less than or equal to the above upper limit, it is easy to obtain a liquid detergent having good fluidity and excellent liquid stability at low temperature.
  • the mass ratio represented by (A) component / ((A) component + (B) component (hereinafter also referred to as (A) / ((A) + (B)) ratio) is 0.2 or more and less than 1 Is preferable, 0.3 or more and 0.9 or less are more preferable, and 0.4 or more and 0.8 or less are more preferable.
  • (A) / ((A) + (B)) ratio is equal to or more than the above lower limit, protein detergency and recontamination resistance can be easily improved.
  • the (A) / ((A) + (B)) ratio is less than or equal to the above upper limit value, the defoaming property is likely to be improved.
  • the component (C) is a bicarbonate.
  • the liquid detergent of the present invention can improve viscosity, detergency and liquid stability at low temperature by containing the component (C).
  • Examples of the component (C) include sodium hydrogencarbonate, potassium hydrogencarbonate, sodium sesquicarbonate and the like.
  • the component (C) one type may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
  • the content of the component (C) is preferably 1.0% by mass or more and 4.0% by mass or less, more preferably 1.6% by mass or more and 3.6% by mass or less, based on the total mass of the liquid detergent. 1.8 mass% or more and 3.2 mass% or less are more preferable.
  • the content of the component (C) is at least the above lower limit, the thickening effect is easily obtained, and the pH of the diluted solution after diluting the liquid detergent with tap water is weakly alkaline (pH 8 to 11 or less) ) Easy to maintain the cleaning power.
  • the content of the component (C) is less than or equal to the above upper limit value, the liquid appearance at low temperature is uniform and transparent, and a good liquid detergent can be easily obtained. In particular, in the cycle test described later, it is easy to maintain a good appearance.
  • Component (D) is a chelating agent.
  • the liquid detergent of the present invention can improve the liquid stability at low temperature.
  • Component (D) is considered to capture polyvalent metal ions contained mainly in tap water, or in raw materials, or in soil, and when it is dissolved in water, it functions to capture polyvalent metal ions.
  • Component (D) includes at least one compound having a molecular weight of less than 550 and selected from the group consisting of aminocarboxylic acids, salts of aminocarboxylic acids, hydroxycarboxylic acids, and salts of hydroxycarboxylic acids.
  • the aminocarboxylic acid means a compound having a nitrogen atom and a carboxyl group in one molecule.
  • hydroxycarboxylic acid as used herein means a compound not having aminocarboxylic acid among compounds having a carboxyl group and an alcoholic hydroxyl group in one molecule.
  • the molecular weight of the component (D) is less than 550, preferably 50 or more and 400 or less, and more preferably 100 or more and 400 or less. When the molecular weight of the component (D) is within the above-mentioned numerical range, the liquid stability at low temperature can be more easily improved.
  • an aminocarboxylic acid chelating agent or a hydroxycarboxylic acid chelating agent is preferred.
  • an aminocarboxylic acid chelating agent methylglycine diacetic acid or a salt thereof, L-glutamic acid diacetic acid or a salt thereof, nitrilotriacetic acid or a salt thereof, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid or a salt thereof, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid or a salt thereof, ⁇ -alanine diacetic acid Or salts thereof, L-aspartic acid diacetic acid or salts thereof, iminodisuccinic acid or salts thereof, aminocarboxylic acids such as ethylenediamine disuccinic acid or salts thereof or salts thereof; serine diacetic acid or salts thereof, hydroxyiminodisuccinic acids or salts thereof And hydroxyaminocarboxylic acids such as hydroxyethyl ethylenediamine triacetic acid or
  • hydroxycarboxylic acid chelating agent examples include lactic acid or a salt thereof, malic acid or a salt thereof, citric acid or a salt thereof, tartaric acid or a salt thereof, glycol or a salt thereof, gluconic acid or a salt thereof or the like.
  • citric acid or a salt thereof, methylglycine diacetic acid or a salt thereof, or hydroxyiminodisuccinic acid or a salt thereof is preferable from the viewpoint of improving the liquid stability at low temperature.
  • alkali metal salts such as sodium salts and potassium salts; monoethanolamine salt (monoethanol ammonium), diethanolamine salt (diethanol ammonium), triethanolamine salt (triethanol ammonium), etc. And alkanolamine salts; ammonium salts and the like.
  • the component (D) one type may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
  • the content of the component (D) is preferably 0.15% by mass or more and 1.5% by mass or less, and more preferably 0.2% by mass or more and 0.9% by mass or less, with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent. 0.3 mass% or more and 0.7 mass% or less are more preferable.
  • the content of the component (D) is not less than the above lower limit value, the liquid appearance at a low temperature is uniform and transparent, and a good liquid detergent can be easily obtained, and the detergency can be easily improved.
  • the content of the component (D) is less than or equal to the above upper limit value, the liquid appearance at low temperature is uniform and transparent, and a good liquid detergent can be easily obtained. In particular, in the cycle test described later, it is easy to maintain a good appearance.
  • the content of the component (D) is less than or equal to the above upper limit, the stability of the enzyme becomes good, and the thickening effect is easily obtained.
  • the mass ratio (hereinafter, also referred to as (C) / (D) ratio) represented by (C) component / (D) component is 0.6 or more and 20 or less, preferably 2.0 or more and 18 or less, 2 .5 or more and 11 or less are more preferable.
  • the (C) / (D) ratio is equal to or more than the above lower limit, the liquid stability at low temperature can be more easily improved. In particular, in the cycle test described later, it is easy to maintain a good appearance.
  • the (C) / (D) ratio is less than or equal to the above upper limit, the thickening effect is easily obtained, and the detergency is easily improved.
  • the liquid detergent of the present invention may contain optional components other than the components (A), (B), (C), and (D), as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
  • an optional component for example, an enzyme ((E) component), a higher fatty acid or a salt thereof ((F) component), an alkaline agent excluding the (C) component ((G) component), an antioxidant ((H) component ), Coloring agents (component (I)), surfactants other than components (A) and (B), water, water-miscible organic solvents, thickeners, thickeners, solubilizers, preservatives, enzymes Stabilizers (eg, calcium chloride, sodium lactate etc.), texture improver, storage stability improver, fluorescent agent, dye transfer inhibitor, anti-soiling agent (soil release agent), pearl agent, flavoring agent, milk Turbidifying agents, extracts of natural products and the like can be mentioned.
  • an enzyme (E) component), a higher fatty acid or a salt thereof ((F) component
  • the component (E) is an enzyme.
  • the liquid detergent of the present invention can further improve the detergency against sebum dirt and protein dirt.
  • the enzyme include protease, amylase, lipase, cellulase, mannanase and the like.
  • the component (E) one type may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
  • the content of the component (E) is preferably 0.01% by mass or more and 1.0% by mass or less based on the total mass of the liquid detergent as an enzyme preparation. 0.03 mass% or more and 0.9 mass% or less are more preferable, and 0.05 mass% or more and 0.8 mass% or less are more preferable.
  • the content of the component (E) is equal to or more than the above lower limit value, the detergency is easily improved.
  • the content of the component (E) is less than or equal to the above upper limit, the liquid stability at low temperature can be more easily improved.
  • the component (F) is a higher fatty acid or a salt thereof.
  • the liquid detergent of the present invention can enhance the defoaming property by containing the component (F).
  • the defoaming property is the property of suppressing the foaming of the liquid detergent.
  • the component (F) for example, caprylic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, isostearic acid, hydroxystearic acid, single fatty acids such as oleic acid, behenic acid or the like, salts thereof, palm Oil fatty acids, mixed fatty acids such as beef tallow fatty acids, or salts thereof can be mentioned.
  • the salt which comprises (F) component the salt similar to the salt which comprises (D) component is mentioned.
  • the component (F) one type may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination. By combining two or more types of the component (F), the defoaming properties can be easily enhanced.
  • the content of the component (F) is preferably 0.2% by mass or more and 2.0% by mass or less with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent, 0. 4 mass% or more and 1.8 mass% or less are more preferable, and 0.6 mass% or more and 1.5 mass% or less are more preferable.
  • the content of the component (F) is equal to or more than the above lower limit value, the defoaming property is more easily enhanced.
  • the content of the component (F) is less than or equal to the above upper limit, the liquid stability at low temperature can be more easily improved.
  • the component (G) is an alkaline agent excluding the component (C).
  • the liquid detergent of the present invention can adjust the pH of the liquid detergent to a higher level by containing the component (G). That is, the component (G) functions as a pH adjuster.
  • the component (G) include alkanolamines such as monoethanolamine, diethanolamine and triethanolamine; sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and the like.
  • the component (G) one type may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
  • the content of the component (G) is preferably 0.01% by mass or more and 2.0% by mass or less with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent.
  • the content of the component (G) is within the above numerical range, it is easy to adjust the pH of the liquid detergent to a higher level.
  • the component (H) is an antioxidant.
  • a gas space called a head space is formed in the container. Depletion of gas in the head space can cause deformation of the container.
  • the liquid detergent of the present invention contains the component (C).
  • the liquid detergent containing the component (C) tends to absorb oxygen in the head space.
  • the gas in the head space may be reduced to cause deformation of the container.
  • the liquid detergent according to the present invention can easily suppress the absorption of oxygen in the head space of the container containing the liquid detergent, by blending the component (H). For this reason, it is easy to reduce the possibility of causing deformation of the container.
  • the component (H) makes it easy to suppress discoloration when the liquid detergent is exposed to light or heat.
  • ascorbic acid dibutylhydroxytoluene (BHT), butylhydroxyanisole (BHA), distyrenated cresol, sodium sulfite, sodium bisulfite and the like can be mentioned.
  • the component (H) preferably contains one or more selected from the group consisting of ascorbic acid, BHT, and BHA, and from the viewpoint of easily suppressing the absorption of oxygen in the head space and suppressing fading, BHT is preferred. More preferable.
  • the content of the (H) component is 0.005% by mass or more and 1% by mass or less based on the total mass of the liquid detergent, 0.008% by mass % Or more and 0.8 mass% or less are preferable, and 0.01 mass% or more and 0.6 mass% or less are more preferable.
  • the content of the component (H) is at least the above lower limit, the effect of suppressing the decrease in the oxygen concentration in the head space, and the effect of suppressing the fading due to light or heat are easily obtained.
  • the content of the component (H) is less than or equal to the above upper limit, the liquid stability at low temperature can be more easily improved.
  • the component (H) one type may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
  • (C) / (H) ratio Represented by (C) component / (H) component, 6.5 or more and 750 or less are more preferable, 20 More preferably, it is 200 or less.
  • the (C) / (H) ratio is not less than the above lower limit value, it is easy to obtain a liquid detergent having excellent detergency.
  • the (C) / (H) ratio is less than or equal to the above upper limit, the effect of suppressing the decrease in the oxygen concentration in the head space and the effect of suppressing the fading due to light or heat are easily obtained.
  • the component (I) is a colorant.
  • the liquid detergent of the present invention can be colored by containing the component (I).
  • the component (I) is not particularly limited, and mention may be made of the dyes described in the "Legal Dyes Handbook" (Japan Cosmetics Industry Association) and those obtained by chemically modifying a water-soluble polymer or the like at the end of the chromophore structure.
  • the content of the component (I) is preferably 0.00005% by mass or more and 0.01% by mass or less based on the total mass of the liquid detergent.
  • the content of the component (I) is not less than the above lower limit value, the liquid detergent can be sufficiently colored.
  • the content of the component (I) is less than or equal to the above upper limit value, it is difficult to cause pigmentation on the to-be-washed material, and a liquid detergent having excellent dispersion stability can be easily obtained.
  • the component (I) one type may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
  • the liquid detergent of the present invention may contain a surfactant other than the (A) component and the (B) component (hereinafter, also referred to as another surfactant).
  • a surfactant include salts of higher fatty acids (soap, component (F)), cationic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants and the like.
  • the content of the other surfactant is preferably 0% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less based on the total mass of the liquid detergent. 80 mass% or more is preferable, as for content of the sum total of (A) component and (B) component with respect to the total mass of surfactant, 85 mass% or more is more preferable, 90 mass% or more is more preferable, and 100 mass% It may be.
  • the liquid detergent of the present invention preferably contains water.
  • the content of water is preferably 10% by mass to 95% by mass, more preferably 20% by mass to 90% by mass, and still more preferably 40% by mass to 90% by mass, with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent.
  • the content of water is at least the above lower limit value, the ease of handling at the time of production and the solubility in water at the time of use are more excellent.
  • the content of water is less than or equal to the above upper limit, the detergency is excellent.
  • water-miscible organic solvents include alcohols such as ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 3-methoxy-3-methyl-1-butanol (sorbite, trade name); propylene glycol (PG) , Glycols such as butylene glycol and hexylene glycol; diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of about 200 to 1000, polyglycols such as dipropylene glycol; diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol Examples thereof include alkyl ethers such as monobutyl ether (butyl carbitol) and diethylene glycol dimethyl ether.
  • alcohols such as ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 3-methoxy-3-methyl-1-butanol (sorbite, trade name)
  • PG propylene glycol
  • ethanol 3-methoxy-3-methyl-1-butanol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of 200 to 1000, from the viewpoints of low odor, availability, fluidity of liquid detergent, etc.
  • Diethylene glycol monobutyl ether butyl carbitol
  • the water-miscible organic solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • a water-miscible organic solvent means the organic solvent melt
  • the molecular weight of polyglycols means mass average molecular weight.
  • the content of the water-miscible organic solvent is preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less based on the total mass of the liquid detergent, 0.1 mass% or more and 5 mass% or less are more preferable.
  • preservatives 2-bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol, 3-iodopropynyl butyl carbamate, zinc pyrithione, sodium pyrithione, octylisothiazolin-3-one, 1,2-benzoisothiazolin-3-one BIT), 5-chloro-2-methylisothiazolin-3-one (CMIT), 2-methylisothiazolin-3-one (MIT), octanediol, benzyl alcohol, phenoxyethanol, sodium benzoate and the like.
  • the preservative may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the content of the preservative is preferably 0.001% by mass or more and 1% by mass or less based on the total mass of the liquid detergent.
  • Flavoring agents include flavorings.
  • the perfume include perfume compositions A, B, C and D described in Tables 11 to 18 of JP-A-2002-146399.
  • the content of the flavoring agent is preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 1.5% by mass or less based on the total mass of the liquid detergent.
  • the emulsifying agent may, for example, be a polystyrene emulsion, a polyvinyl acetate emulsion or the like, and usually, an emulsion having a solid content of 30 to 50% by mass is suitably used. Specific examples thereof include polystyrene emulsions (trade name: Sybinol (registered trademark) RPX-196 PE-3, solid content 40% by mass, manufactured by Ciden Chemical Co., Ltd.), Opulyn 301, Acusol OP 301, and the like.
  • the emulsifying agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the content of the emulsifying agent is preferably 0.001% by mass or more and 0.5% by mass or less based on the total mass of the liquid detergent.
  • the total amount of the component which comprises the liquid cleaning agent of this invention does not exceed 100 mass%. That is, the total amount of the components (A) to (D) and the optional components does not exceed 100% by mass.
  • the liquid detergent composition for clothing comprises, as component (A), polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate (having 12 to 14 carbon atoms of alkyl group, average addition mole number of ethylene oxide: 2, content : 2% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less, more preferably 3% by mass or more and 15% by mass or less, still more preferably 4% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less based on the total mass of the liquid detergent 10 to 14 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, content: 2% by mass to 20% by mass, more preferably 2% by mass to 15% by mass, still more preferably 2% by mass to 7% by mass relative to the total mass of the liquid detergent
  • Polyoxyethylene alkyl ether carbon number of alkyl group: 12 to 14, average number of moles of added ethylene oxide: 5 to 15, More preferably, 5 to 9, content: 1% by mass to 20% by mass, more preferably 2% to 15% by mass, and still more preferably 3% to 10% by mass with respect to the
  • component (E) content: liquid 0.01 mass% or more 1.0 based on the total mass of the cleaning agent % Or less, more preferably 0.03% to 0.9% by mass, and still more preferably 0.05% to 0.8% by mass
  • component (F) lauric acid (content: liquid) 0.2% by mass or more and 2.0% by mass or less, more preferably 0.4% by mass or more and 1.8% by mass or less, still more preferably 0.6% by mass or more and 1.5% by mass with respect to the total mass of the cleaning agent %, Palmitic acid (content: 0.1% to 0.5% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent) and stearic acid (content: 0.1% with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent).
  • the liquid detergent composition for clothing comprises, as component (A), polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate (having 12 to 14 carbon atoms of alkyl group, average addition mole number of ethylene oxide: 2, content) : 2% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less, more preferably 3% by mass or more and 15% by mass or less, still more preferably 4% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less based on the total mass of the liquid detergent 10 to 14 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, content: 2% by mass to 20% by mass, more preferably 2% by mass to 15% by mass, still more preferably 2% by mass to 7% by mass relative to the total mass of the liquid detergent
  • the polyoxyethylene alkyl ether (having a carbon number of 12 to 14 of the alkyl group, the average addition mole number of ethylene oxide: 5 to 15,
  • the content is 5 to 9, the content is 1% to 20% by mass, more preferably 2% to 15% by mass, and still more preferably
  • Sodium bicarbonate (content: 1.0 mass% or more and 4.0 mass% or less, more preferably 1.6 mass% or more and 3.6 mass% or less, based on the total mass of the liquid detergent) % Or less, more preferably 1.8% by mass or more and 3.2% by mass or less as citric acid (content: 0.15% by mass or more based on the total mass of the liquid detergent) as the component (D)
  • Protease (content: liquid cleaning) as the component (E), with mass% or less, more preferably 0.2 mass% or more and 0.9 mass% or less, more preferably 0.3 mass% or more and 0.7 mass% or less) 0.01 mass% or more 1.0 quality to the total mass of % Or less, more preferably 0.03% by mass or more and 0.9% by mass or less, still more preferably 0.05% by mass or more and 0.8% by mass or less) as the component (F) (content: liquid cleaning 0.2% by mass or more and 2.0% by mass or less, more preferably 0.4% by mass or more and 1.8% by mass
  • Still another aspect of the present invention contains (A) component, (B) component, (C) component and (D) component, and the mass ratio represented by (C) component / (D) component is 0.
  • the use for clothing of the liquid detergent composition being greater than or equal to 6 and less than or equal to 20;
  • the liquid detergent of the present invention is produced by mixing the components (A) to (D) and, if necessary, optional components, by a conventionally known method. In order to prevent foaming, it is preferable not to mix acid components such as citric acid after mixing the component (C). 7 or more and 10 or less are preferable, and, as for the pH in 25 degreeC of the liquid detergent finally obtained, 8 or more and 10 or less are more preferable.
  • the pH is within the above numerical range, the stability of the enzyme (component (E)) is high, and the detergency can be easily improved.
  • the pH can be adjusted by adding an appropriate amount of the component (G) which is a pH adjuster.
  • pH refers to a value measured by a pH meter (product name: HM-30G, manufactured by Toa DK Co., Ltd.) at 25 ° C.
  • the viscosity of the liquid detergent at 25 ° C. is preferably 40 mPa ⁇ s or more and 1500 mPa ⁇ s or less, more preferably 60 mPa ⁇ s or more and 1100 mPa ⁇ s or less, and still more preferably 100 mPa ⁇ s or more and 600 mPa ⁇ s or less. It is easy to improve the ease of application to clothes, the thick feeling of a liquid, and a luxury feeling as viscosity is more than the above-mentioned lower limit. It is easy to improve the ease of pouring to a cap, liquid dripping property, and liquid cutting property as a viscosity is below the said upper limit.
  • the viscosity at 25 ° C. is a value measured after 30 seconds by setting the rotational speed of the rotor to 30 rpm with a Brookfield type (B-type) viscometer.
  • the method of using the liquid detergent is, for example, a method of putting the liquid detergent into the water together with the article to be washed, and immersing the article in a detergent aqueous solution prepared by previously dissolving the liquid detergent in water. And the like.
  • the liquid detergent may be applied directly to the object to be washed, for example, left for 3 minutes to 24 hours, and then subjected to normal washing.
  • the content of the liquid detergent in the detergent aqueous solution is not particularly limited.
  • the amount of liquid detergent added to water is, for example, preferably 2 to 30 mL per 10 liters of water.
  • the method of introducing the liquid detergent into the water together with the object to be washed in washing includes the steps of: inserting the object into the washing machine; injecting the water into the washing machine into which the object is being washed; And a step of charging a liquid detergent into the loaded washing machine. After water is introduced into the washing machine, the object to be washed may be introduced into the washing machine into which water has been introduced.
  • the method of immersing the object to be washed in a detergent aqueous solution prepared by dissolving the liquid detergent in water in advance comprises the steps of: dissolving the liquid detergent in water to obtain a detergent aqueous solution; And the step of
  • the method of applying the liquid cleaning agent directly to the object to be washed and cleaning the object to be washed comprises the steps of applying the liquid cleaning agent to the dirt of the object to be washed and the object to be washed to which the liquid cleaning agent has been applied.
  • the method includes a step of leaving for a fixed time, a step of putting the left-to-be-washed material into a washing machine, and a step of performing a normal washing. In the step of leaving for a fixed time, it is preferable to leave for 1 minute to 24 hours, more preferably for 3 minutes to 12 hours, and still more preferably for 5 minutes to 1 hour.
  • AES-EO2 polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate (carbon number of alkyl group: 12 to 14, average number of added ethylene oxide moles: 2), manufactured by Kao Corporation, trade name "EMAL 270N”.
  • LAS-H straight-chain alkyl benzene sulfonic acid (alkyl carbon number of 10 to 14), manufactured by Lion Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd., trade name "RIPON LH-200".
  • AE-EO9 polyoxyethylene alkyl ether (alkyl carbon number of 14 to 14, average addition mole number of EO: 9), ECOGREEN OLEOCHEMICALS company, trade name "ECOLAT 24-9".
  • AE-EO7 polyoxyethylene alkyl ether (carbon number of alkyl group: 12 to 14, average added mole number of EO: 7), manufactured by ECOGREEN OLEOCHEMICALS, trade name "ECOLAT 24-7”.
  • AE-EO5 polyoxyethylene alkyl ether (carbon number of alkyl of 1214, average added mole number of EO: 5), ECOGREEN OLEOCHEMICALS company make, brand name "ECOLAT 24-5".
  • ⁇ (C) component> NaHCO 3 sodium hydrogen carbonate, manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name “sodium hydrogen carbonate”.
  • ⁇ (C ') component (comparative component of (C) component)> Na 2 SO 4 : sodium sulfate, manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name “sodium sulfate”.
  • Citric acid Citric acid, manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name "citric acid”.
  • Lauric acid fatty acid having 12 carbon atoms, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., trade name "lauric acid”. Palmitic acid: fatty acid having 16 carbon atoms, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., trade name "palmitic acid”. Stearic acid: fatty acid having 18 carbon atoms, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., trade name "stearic acid”.
  • MEA monoethanolamine, manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd., trade name "monoethanolamine”.
  • NaOH 48% aqueous solution pH adjuster (sodium hydroxide 48% by mass aqueous solution), manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name "48% sodium hydroxide solution”.
  • BHT dibutyl hydroxytoluene, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trade name "2, 6-Di-tert-butyl-p-cresol”.
  • Dye manufactured by Milliken, trade name "Liquitint (registered trademark) BLUE HP”.
  • Sodium benzoate manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd., trade name "sodium benzoate”.
  • Polyethylene glycol PEG 1000, polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of 1000, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc., trade name "PEG # 1000-L60".
  • Perfume Perfume composition A described in JP-A-2002-146399.
  • Water Purified water, manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name "purified water”.
  • Examples 1 to 18, Reference Example 1, Comparative Examples 1 to 5 According to the compositions of Tables 1 to 5, components (A) to (I) and other optional components were added to water and mixed to obtain a mixed solution. The temperature of the mixture was 25 ° C., and an appropriate amount of a pH adjuster was added to obtain a liquid detergent so that the pH of the mixture became 9. The viscosity, the liquid stability, and the washability of the obtained liquid detergent were evaluated by the following evaluation method. Moreover, about Example 2, 17, 18, the oxygen absorbability and appearance stability were further evaluated. Reference Example 1 is a composition serving as a standard of appearance stability. The results are shown in Tables 1-5.
  • surface is "mass%”, and shows the pure equivalent conversion amount.
  • “Balance” means that water is blended such that the total blending amount (% by mass) of all the blending components contained in the composition of each example is 100% by mass.
  • viscosity of 40 mPa ⁇ s or more and less than 60 mPa ⁇ s, or viscosity of more than 1100 mPa ⁇ s and 1500 mPa ⁇ s or less.
  • X The viscosity is less than 40 mPa ⁇ s, or the viscosity is more than 1500 mPa ⁇ s.
  • washing solution was prepared by dissolving the composition of the example and the comparative example in 900 mL of 15 ° C. tap water to a concentration of 1000 ppm. After washing for 10 minutes at a rotation speed of 120 rpm and a temperature of 15 ° C., rinsing was performed twice with 900 mL of 15 ° C. tap water for 3 minutes. After rinsing and drying, the reflectance R of the soiled fabric after washing was measured using a 460 nm filter, and the washing ratio (%) was calculated by the following equation.
  • the washing cloth means the cloth after washing the contaminated cloth
  • the unstained cloth means the original white cloth (raw cloth) to which the stain is not attached.
  • K represents an absorption coefficient
  • S represents a scattering coefficient
  • R represents a reflectance. The larger the value of the obtained cleaning rate, the higher the cleaning power.
  • the cleaning rate (%) was calculated for 10 pieces of the soiled cloth, and the average value was used to evaluate the detergency against sebum stain based on the following evaluation criteria. In the following evaluation criteria, ⁇ and ⁇ were accepted. "Evaluation criteria" ⁇ : 85% or more of the cleaning rate. ⁇ : The cleaning rate is 80% or more and less than 85%. X: Less than 80% of the cleaning rate.
  • Comparative Example 3 in which the (C) / (D) ratio is out of the scope of the present invention, the liquid stability at low temperature was “ ⁇ ”.
  • the comparative example 4 which does not contain the (C) component was "x" in the viscosity and the cleaning power with respect to protein stain
  • Comparative Example 5 using the component (C ') instead of the component (C) had a liquid stability at low temperature and a detergency against protein stain of "x".
  • liquid detergent composition for clothing of the present invention it has been found that it has an appropriate viscosity and is more excellent in liquid stability at low temperature.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a liquid detergent composition for clothing material, the composition comprising: component (A) which is an anionic surfactant except for a higher fatty acid salt; component (B) which is a nonionic surfactant; component (C) which is a hydrogen carbonate; and component (D) which is a chelating agent, wherein the weight ratio represented by component (C)/component (D) is 0.6-20.

Description

衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物Liquid cleaning composition for clothing
 本発明は、衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物に関する。
 本願は、2017年12月21日に日本に出願された特願2017-245556号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
The present invention relates to a liquid cleaning composition for clothing.
Priority is claimed on Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-245556, filed Dec. 21, 2017, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
 界面活性剤濃度が低い液体洗浄剤組成物を増粘する場合、アクリル酸系高分子、又はアニオン界面活性剤と無機塩との組合せが利用される。
 しかし、アクリル酸系高分子を利用する場合、塗布洗浄性の低下が懸念される。塗布洗浄性とは、液体洗浄剤組成物を衣類等の被洗物に直接塗布して任意の時間放置し、その後通常の洗濯を行う方法における洗浄性能のことである。加えて、アクリル酸系高分子を利用する場合、低温(5℃以下)時の液体安定性(一定期間保存時の固化、析出、白濁及び分離の生じにくさ)の低下が懸念される。
 アニオン界面活性剤と無機塩との組合せにおいて、無機塩として硫酸ナトリウムを利用する場合、低温保存条件で針状や板状の結晶を析出する(低温時の液体安定性が悪い)問題がある。
 こうした問題に対し、特許文献1には、特定の溶剤と界面活性剤とを含有する液体洗浄剤組成物が提案されている。特許文献1の液体洗浄剤組成物は、適度な粘度を有し、低温時の液体安定性の改善が図られている。
When thickening a liquid detergent composition having a low surfactant concentration, an acrylic polymer, or a combination of an anionic surfactant and an inorganic salt is used.
However, in the case of using an acrylic acid-based polymer, there is a concern that the coating cleaning property may be reduced. The application cleaning property refers to the cleaning performance in the method of directly applying the liquid detergent composition to an article to be washed such as clothes and leaving it to stand for an arbitrary period of time, and then performing normal washing. In addition, in the case of using an acrylic acid-based polymer, there is a concern that the liquid stability at low temperature (5 ° C. or less) may be lowered (solidification, precipitation, cloudiness and difficulty in separation during storage for a fixed period).
When sodium sulfate is used as the inorganic salt in the combination of the anionic surfactant and the inorganic salt, there is a problem that needle-like or plate-like crystals are precipitated under low-temperature storage conditions (liquid stability at low temperature is poor).
With respect to these problems, Patent Document 1 proposes a liquid detergent composition containing a specific solvent and a surfactant. The liquid detergent composition of Patent Document 1 has an appropriate viscosity, and the liquid stability at low temperatures is improved.
特開2014-37503号公報JP, 2014-37503, A
 しかしながら、液体洗浄剤組成物には、より低温での液体安定性が求められている。
 そこで、本発明は、適度な粘度を有し、低温時の液体安定性により優れる衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物を目的とする。
However, liquid detergent compositions are required to have lower liquid stability.
Therefore, the present invention is directed to a liquid detergent composition for clothing having an appropriate viscosity and being more excellent in liquid stability at low temperature.
 鋭意検討を重ねた結果、本発明者等は、炭酸水素塩とキレート剤とを特定の割合で組み合わせることで、液体洗浄剤組成物の低温時の液体安定性が向上することを見出した。
 即ち、本発明は、以下の態様を有する。
As a result of intensive studies, the present inventors have found that the liquid stability of the liquid detergent composition at low temperature is improved by combining the hydrogen carbonate and the chelating agent in a specific ratio.
That is, the present invention has the following aspects.
[1](A)成分:高級脂肪酸塩を除くアニオン界面活性剤と、(B)成分:ノニオン界面活性剤と、(C)成分:炭酸水素塩と、(D)成分:キレート剤と、を含有し、前記(C)成分/前記(D)成分で表される質量比が0.6以上20以下である、衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物。
[2]前記(C)成分の含有量が、衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物の総質量に対して、1質量%以上4質量%以下である、[1]に記載の衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物。
[3]前記(D)成分の含有量が、衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物の総質量に対して、0.15質量%以上1.5質量%以下である、[1]又は[2]に記載の衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物。
[4]前記(A)成分/(前記(A)成分+前記(B)成分)で表される質量比が0.2以上1未満である、[1]~[3]のいずれか一項に記載の衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物。
[5](E)成分:酵素、をさらに含有する、[1]~[4]のいずれか一項に記載の衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物。
[6](F)成分:炭素数8~22の脂肪酸、をさらに含有する、[1]~[5]のいずれか一項に記載の衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物。
[7](G)成分:前記(C)成分を除くアルカリ剤、をさらに含有する、[1]~[6]のいずれか一項に記載の衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物。
[8](H)成分:酸化防止剤、をさらに含有する、[1]~[7]のいずれか一項に記載の衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物。
[9]25℃における粘度が30mPa・s以上1500mPa・s以下である、[1]~[8]のいずれか一項に記載の衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物。
[1] Component (A): Anionic surfactant excluding higher fatty acid salt, (B) Component: nonionic surfactant, (C) component: hydrogen carbonate, and (D) component: chelating agent The liquid detergent composition for clothes which is contained and whose mass ratio represented by said (C) component / said (D) component is 0.6 or more and 20 or less.
[2] The liquid detergent composition for clothing according to [1], wherein the content of the component (C) is 1% by mass or more and 4% by mass or less based on the total mass of the liquid cleaning composition for clothing object.
[3] [1] or [2], wherein the content of the component (D) is 0.15% by mass or more and 1.5% by mass or less based on the total mass of the liquid cleaning composition for clothes The liquid cleaning composition for clothing as described.
[4] Any one of [1] to [3], wherein the mass ratio represented by the component (A) / (the component (A) + the component (B)) is 0.2 or more and less than 1 The liquid detergent composition for clothes according to claim 1.
[5] The liquid detergent composition for clothing according to any one of [1] to [4], which further contains an (E) component: an enzyme.
[6] The liquid detergent composition for clothing according to any one of [1] to [5], which further contains a (F) component: a fatty acid having 8 to 22 carbon atoms.
[7] The liquid detergent composition for clothing according to any one of [1] to [6], which further contains an alkali agent except the component (G): the component (C).
[8] The liquid detergent composition for clothing according to any one of [1] to [7], which further comprises (H) component: an antioxidant.
[9] The liquid detergent composition for clothing according to any one of [1] to [8], which has a viscosity of 30 mPa · s or more and 1500 mPa · s or less at 25 ° C.
 本発明の衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物によれば、適度な粘度を有し、低温時の液体安定性により優れる。 According to the liquid detergent composition for clothing of the present invention, it has an appropriate viscosity and is more excellent in liquid stability at low temperature.
[衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物]
 本発明の衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物(以下、単に液体洗浄剤ともいう)は、(A)成分、(B)成分、(C)成分、及び(D)成分を含有する組成物である。
 本発明の組成物は、25℃において液体であり、衣料用の洗浄剤として好適に用いられる。
 本明細書において、「衣料」とは、衣服や下着類等の衣類に加え、タオルやシーツ、クッションカバー等、洗濯の洗浄対象(被洗物)となる布や合成繊維を含む概念である。
[Liquid detergent composition for clothing]
The liquid detergent composition for clothing according to the present invention (hereinafter, also simply referred to as a liquid detergent) is a composition containing (A) component, (B) component, (C) component, and (D) component.
The composition of the present invention is liquid at 25 ° C. and is suitably used as a detergent for clothing.
In the present specification, “clothing” is a concept including, in addition to clothes such as clothes and underwear, cloths and synthetic fibers to be washed (washed) such as towels, sheets, and cushion covers.
<(A)成分>
 (A)成分は、高級脂肪酸塩を除くアニオン界面活性剤である。本発明の液体洗浄剤は、(A)成分を含有することで、衣類の汚れに対する洗浄力を発揮する。本明細書において、高級脂肪酸とは、炭素数8~22の脂肪酸である。脂肪酸とは、鎖式炭化水素基の端に1個のカルボキシル基を有するカルボン酸をいう。本明細書において、高級脂肪酸塩とは、炭素数8~22の脂肪酸の塩である。
<(A) component>
Component (A) is an anionic surfactant except for higher fatty acid salts. The liquid detergent of the present invention exerts a detergent power against soiling of clothes by containing the component (A). In the present specification, the higher fatty acids are fatty acids having 8 to 22 carbon atoms. A fatty acid refers to a carboxylic acid having one carboxyl group at the end of a chain hydrocarbon group. In the present specification, the higher fatty acid salt is a salt of a fatty acid having 8 to 22 carbon atoms.
 (A)成分としては、例えば、以下の(1)~(10)が挙げられる。
 (1)炭素数8~18のアルキル基を有する直鎖状又は分岐鎖状のアルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩(LAS又はABS)。
 (2)炭素数10~20のα-スルホ脂肪酸エステル塩(MES)。
 (3)炭素数10~20のα-オレフィンスルホン酸塩(AOS)。
 (4)ポリオキシエチレンモノアルキルリン酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンジアルキルリン酸塩又はポリオキシエチレンセスキアルキルリン酸塩。
 (5)炭素数2~4のアルキレンオキシドのいずれか、又はエチレンオキシド(EO)とプロピレンオキシド(PO)(EO/POのモル比が0.1/9.9~9.9/0.1)を、平均0.5~10モル付加した炭素数10~20の直鎖状又は分岐鎖状のアルキル(又はアルケニル)基を有するアルキル(又はアルケニル)エーテル硫酸塩(AES)。
 (6)炭素数2~4のアルキレンオキシドのいずれか、又はエチレンオキシドとプロピレンオキシド(EO/POのモル比が0.1/9.9~9.9/0.1)を、平均3~30モル付加した炭素数10~20の直鎖状又は分岐鎖状のアルキル(又はアルケニル)基を有するアルキル(又はアルケニル)フェニルエーテル硫酸塩。
 (7)炭素数2~4のアルキレンオキシドのいずれか、又はエチレンオキシドとプロピレンオキシド(EO/POのモル比が0.1/9.9~9.9/0.1)を、平均0.5~10モル付加した炭素数10~20の直鎖状又は分岐鎖状のアルキル(又はアルケニル)基を有するアルキル(又はアルケニル)エーテルカルボン酸塩。
 (8)炭素数10~20のアルキルグリセリルエーテルスルホン酸のようなアルキル多価アルコールエーテル硫酸塩。ここで、多価アルコールとは、分子内に水酸基を2個以上有するアルコールをいう。
 (9)長鎖モノアルキルリン酸塩、長鎖ジアルキルリン酸塩又は長鎖セスキアルキルリン酸塩。ここで、長鎖アルキルとは、炭素数12~26のアルキル基をいう。
 (10)炭素数10~20のアルキル硫酸塩又は炭素数10~20のアルケニル硫酸塩(AS)。
Examples of the component (A) include the following (1) to (10).
(1) Linear or branched alkyl benzene sulfonate (LAS or ABS) having an alkyl group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms.
(2) α-sulfo fatty acid ester salt (MES) having 10 to 20 carbon atoms.
(3) α-olefin sulfonate (AOS) having 10 to 20 carbon atoms.
(4) polyoxyethylene monoalkyl phosphate, polyoxyethylene dialkyl phosphate or polyoxyethylene sesquialkyl phosphate.
(5) Any of alkylene oxides having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, or ethylene oxide (EO) and propylene oxide (PO) (the molar ratio of EO / PO is 0.1 / 9.9 to 9.9 / 0.1) And an alkyl (or alkenyl) ether sulfate (AES) having a linear or branched alkyl (or alkenyl) group having 10 to 20 carbon atoms and an average of 0.5 to 10 moles of C.
(6) Any of alkylene oxides having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, or ethylene oxide and propylene oxide (the molar ratio of EO / PO is 0.1 / 9.9 to 9.9 / 0.1), on average 3 to 30 An alkyl (or alkenyl) phenyl ether sulfate salt having a linear or branched alkyl (or alkenyl) group having a carbon number of 10 to 20 and a molar amount of 10 to 20 carbon atoms;
(7) Any of alkylene oxides having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, or ethylene oxide and propylene oxide (the molar ratio of EO / PO is 0.1 / 9.9 to 9.9 / 0.1), an average of 0.5 Alkyl (or alkenyl) ether carboxylates having a linear or branched alkyl (or alkenyl) group having 10 to 20 carbon atoms, to which 10 mols have been added.
(8) alkyl polyhydric alcohol ether sulfates such as alkyl glyceryl ether sulfonic acid having 10 to 20 carbon atoms. Here, polyhydric alcohol means alcohol having two or more hydroxyl groups in the molecule.
(9) Long chain monoalkyl phosphate, long chain dialkyl phosphate or long chain sesquialkyl phosphate. Here, long-chain alkyl refers to an alkyl group having 12 to 26 carbon atoms.
(10) Alkyl sulfate having 10 to 20 carbon atoms or alkenyl sulfate having 10 to 20 carbon atoms (AS).
 (A)成分としては、上記で例示した以外のアニオン界面活性剤を用いてもよい。例えば、ポリオキシアルキレンエーテルカルボン酸塩、アルキルアミドエーテルカルボン酸塩又はアルケニルアミドエーテルカルボン酸塩、アシルアミノカルボン酸塩等のカルボン酸型アニオン界面活性剤;アルキルリン酸エステル塩、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルリン酸エステル塩、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルフェニルリン酸エステル塩、グリセリン脂肪酸エステルモノリン酸エステル塩等のリン酸エステル型アニオン界面活性剤等が挙げられる。
 アニオン界面活性剤の塩の形態としては、ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩等のアルカリ金属塩;マグネシウム塩等のアルカリ土類金属塩;モノエタノールアミン塩、ジエタノールアミン塩等のアルカノールアミン塩;アンモニウム塩等が挙げられる。中でも、アルカリ金属塩が好ましい。
As the component (A), anionic surfactants other than those exemplified above may be used. For example, carboxylic acid type anionic surfactants such as polyoxyalkylene ether carboxylate, alkylamide ether carboxylate or alkenylamide ether carboxylate, acylamino carboxylate, etc .; alkyl phosphate ester salts, polyoxyalkylene alkyl phosphorus Examples thereof include phosphate ester type anionic surfactants such as acid ester salts, polyoxyalkylene alkyl phenyl phosphate ester salts, and glycerin fatty acid ester monophosphate ester salts.
Examples of the salt form of the anionic surfactant include alkali metal salts such as sodium salt and potassium salt; alkaline earth metal salts such as magnesium salt; alkanolamine salts such as monoethanolamine salt and diethanolamine salt; ammonium salt etc. Be Among them, alkali metal salts are preferred.
 (A)成分は、1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。
 (A)成分としては、上記の中でも、より良好な洗浄性が得られやすいことから、前記の(1)、(2)、(3)及び(5)からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種のアニオン界面活性剤を含むことが好ましく、(1)、(2)、(3)及び(5)の組み合わせ、(1)、(3)及び(5)の組み合わせ、(1)、(2)及び(5)の組み合わせ、並びに(1)及び(5)の組み合わせ、からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の組み合わせであるアニオン界面活性剤を含むことがより好ましい。
As the component (A), one type may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
Among the above-described components (A), at least one selected from the group consisting of (1), (2), (3), and (5) described above, because better cleanability is easily obtained. (1), (2), a combination of (3) and (5), a combination of (1), (3) and (5), (1), (2) It is more preferable to include an anionic surfactant which is a combination of at least one selected from the group consisting of the combination of (5) and the combination of (1) and (5).
 (A)成分の含有量は、液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して、2質量%以上20質量%以下が好ましく、3質量%以上18質量%以下がより好ましく、5質量%以上16質量%以下がさらに好ましい。(A)成分の含有量が上記下限値以上であると、増粘した液体洗浄剤が得られやすい。タンパク洗浄力に優れる液体洗浄剤が得られやすい。また、再汚染防止性に優れる液体洗浄剤が得られやすい。また、(A)成分の含有量が上記上限値以下であると、流動性の良好な液体洗浄剤が得られやすい。
 本明細書において、タンパク洗浄力とは、タンパク質汚れに対する洗浄力のことを意味する。また、再汚染防止性とは、洗濯処理を施すことによって被洗物から脱離した汚れが、再び被洗物に付着するのを防止する性質のことを意味する。
The content of the component (A) is preferably 2% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less, more preferably 3% by mass or more and 18% by mass or less, and 5% by mass or more and 16% by mass or less Is more preferred. When the content of the component (A) is equal to or more than the above lower limit value, it is easy to obtain a thickened liquid detergent. It is easy to obtain a liquid detergent excellent in protein detergency. In addition, it is easy to obtain a liquid detergent excellent in anti-recontamination properties. In addition, when the content of the component (A) is less than or equal to the above upper limit, it is easy to obtain a liquid cleaner having good fluidity.
As used herein, protein detergency refers to detergency against protein soiling. Further, the anti-recontamination property means the property of preventing the soil removed from the object to be washed by the washing treatment from adhering again to the object to be washed.
 本発明の1つの態様において、(A)成分は、前述の(2)を含んでいてもよい。また、(2)は、下記一般式(a1)で表されるα-スルホ脂肪酸塩エステル(以下、(a)成分ともいう)であることが好ましい。
 RCH(SOM)COOR  ・・・(a1)
(一般式(a1)中、Rは炭素数10~16の炭化水素基であり、Rは炭素数1~6の炭化水素基であり、Mは対イオンである。)
In one embodiment of the present invention, the component (A) may contain the above-mentioned (2). Further, (2) is preferably an α-sulfo fatty acid salt ester (hereinafter also referred to as a component (a)) represented by the following general formula (a1).
R 1 CH (SO 3 M) COOR 2 ... (a1)
(In the general formula (a1), R 1 is a hydrocarbon group having 10 to 16 carbon atoms, R 2 is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and M is a counter ion.)
((a)成分)
 一般式(a1)中、Rの炭化水素基の炭素数は10~16である。つまり、(a)成分が有する脂肪酸残基の炭素数は12~18である。脂肪酸残基とは、アシル基部分を指す。Rの炭素数が10以上であれば、表面活性が強く、塗布洗浄性がより良好になる。
の炭素数が16以下であれば、液体洗浄剤の低温時の液体安定性が優れる。
((A) ingredient)
In the general formula (a1), the carbon number of the hydrocarbon group of R 1 is 10 to 16. That is, the carbon number of the fatty acid residue of the component (a) is 12 to 18. The fatty acid residue refers to an acyl group moiety. When the carbon number of R 1 is 10 or more, the surface activity is strong, and the coating and cleaning properties become better.
If the carbon number of R 1 is 16 or less, the liquid stability at low temperature of the liquid detergent is excellent.
 Rの炭化水素基は、直鎖状であってもよく、分岐鎖状であってもよく、環状の構造を含んでいてもよい。Rの炭化水素基は、脂肪族炭化水素基であることが好ましく、直鎖状若しくは分岐鎖状のアルキル基、又は直鎖状若しくは分岐鎖状のアルケニル基がより好ましく、直鎖状のアルキル基、又は直鎖状のアルケニル基がさらに好ましい。
 Rとしては、デシル基、ドデシル基、テトラデシル基、ヘキサデシル基、デセニル基、ドデセニル基、テトラデセニル基、ヘキサデセニル基等が挙げられる。
The hydrocarbon group of R 1 may be linear, branched or may have a cyclic structure. The hydrocarbon group of R 1 is preferably an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, more preferably a linear or branched alkyl group, or a linear or branched alkenyl group, and a linear alkyl Further preferred is a group or a linear alkenyl group.
Examples of R 1 include decyl, dodecyl, tetradecyl, hexadecyl, decenyl, dodecenyl, tetradecenyl, hexadecenyl and the like.
 一般式(a1)中、Rの炭素数は1~6であり、1~3が好ましい。
 Rの炭化水素基は、直鎖状であってもよく、分岐鎖状であってもよく、環状の構造を含んでいてもよい。Rの炭化水素基は、脂肪族炭化水素基であることが好ましく、直鎖状若しくは分岐鎖状のアルキル基、又は直鎖状若しくは分岐鎖状のアルケニル基がより好ましく、直鎖状のアルキル基、又は分岐鎖状のアルキル基がさらに好ましい。
 Rとしては、塗布洗浄性がより向上することから、メチル基、エチル基、n-プロピル基、イソプロピル基等が好ましく、メチル基、エチル基、n-プロピル基が好ましく、メチル基が特に好ましい。
In the general formula (a1), the carbon number of R 2 is 1 to 6, preferably 1 to 3.
The hydrocarbon group of R 2 may be linear, branched or may have a cyclic structure. The hydrocarbon group of R 2 is preferably an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, more preferably a linear or branched alkyl group or a linear or branched alkenyl group, and a linear alkyl Groups or branched alkyl groups are more preferred.
As R 2 , a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group and the like are preferable, a methyl group, an ethyl group and an n-propyl group are preferable, and a methyl group is particularly preferable because the coating cleaning properties are further improved. .
 一般式(a1)中、Mの対イオンとしては、RCH(COOR)SO とともに水溶性の塩を形成し得るものが好ましく、例えばアルカリ金属イオン、プロトン化したアミン、アンモニウムイオン等が挙げられる。前記対イオンとなり得るアルカリ金属としては、ナトリウム等が挙げられる。前記対イオンとなり得るアミンとしては、第1~3級アミン等が挙げられる。前記アミンの総炭素数は1~6であることが好ましい。前記アミンとしては、メチルアミン、エチルアミン、ジメチルアミン、ジエチルアミン、トリメチルアミン、トリエチルアミン等が挙げられる。また、前記アミンは、ヒドロキシ基を有していてもよい。(a)成分の水に対する溶解性が高まることから、前記アミンはヒドロキシ基を有することが好ましい。ヒドロキシ基を有するアミンとしては、アルカノールアミンが挙げられ、前記アルカノール基の炭素数は1~3が好ましい。アルカノールアミンとしては、モノエタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン等が挙げられる。
 Mとしては、入手しやすい点、液体洗浄剤の低温時の液体安定性がより高められやすくなる点等から、アルカリ金属イオンが好ましく、ナトリウムイオンが特に好ましい。
 (a)成分としては、一般式(a1)におけるRが炭素数14~16の、直鎖状若しくは分岐鎖状のアルキル基、又は直鎖状若しくは分岐鎖状のアルケニル基であり、Rがメチル基である化合物が特に好ましい。
In the general formula (a1), as the counter ion of M, one capable of forming a water-soluble salt together with R 1 CH (COOR 2 ) SO 3 is preferable. For example, alkali metal ion, protonated amine, ammonium ion etc. Can be mentioned. Examples of the alkali metal which can be the counter ion include sodium and the like. Examples of the amine which can be the counter ion include primary to tertiary amines. The total carbon number of the amine is preferably 1 to 6. Examples of the amine include methylamine, ethylamine, dimethylamine, diethylamine, trimethylamine, triethylamine and the like. In addition, the amine may have a hydroxy group. The amine preferably has a hydroxy group because the solubility of the component (a) in water is enhanced. The amine having a hydroxy group includes an alkanolamine, and the alkanol group preferably has 1 to 3 carbon atoms. Examples of alkanolamines include monoethanolamine, diethanolamine and triethanolamine.
As M, an alkali metal ion is preferable and a sodium ion is particularly preferable, from the viewpoints of easy availability and easy improvement of liquid stability at low temperature of liquid cleaner.
As component (a), R 1 in the general formula (a1) is a linear or branched alkyl group having 14 to 16 carbon atoms, or a linear or branched alkenyl group, and R 2 Particularly preferred are compounds in which is a methyl group.
 (a)成分は、1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。
 (a)成分としては、塗布洗浄性が高まるとともに、水への溶解性が高まることから、脂肪酸残基の炭素数が異なる化合物を混合した混合物であることが好ましい。特に、一般式(a1)におけるRが炭素数14の炭化水素基である化合物(a-1)と、一般式(a1)におけるRが炭素数16の炭化水素基である化合物(a-2)との混合物が好ましい。かかる混合物において、化合物(a-1)と化合物(a-2)との質量比は、(a-1):(a-2)=45:55~95:5が好ましく、60:40~90:10がより好ましく、80:20~85:15がさらに好ましい。かかる質量比が上記数値範囲内であると、塗布洗浄性、水への溶解性、液体洗浄剤の低温時の液体安定性がより良好となりやすい。
As the component (a), one type may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
The component (a) is preferably a mixture of compounds in which the carbon number of the fatty acid residue is different, because the coating cleaning property is enhanced and the solubility in water is enhanced. Particularly, a compound (a-1) in which R 1 in the general formula (a1) is a hydrocarbon group having 14 carbon atoms, and a compound (a-) in which R 1 is a hydrocarbon group having 16 carbon atoms in the general formula (a1) Mixtures with 2) are preferred. In such a mixture, the mass ratio of the compound (a-1) to the compound (a-2) is preferably (a-1) :( a-2) = 45: 55 to 95: 5, and 60:40 to 90. 10 is more preferable, and 80:20 to 85:15 is further preferable. When the mass ratio is in the above-mentioned numerical range, the coating cleaning property, the solubility in water, and the liquid stability at a low temperature of the liquid cleaner tend to be more favorable.
 (a)成分は、公知の製造方法により得られるものが用いられてもよい。例えば、撹拌機付きの槽型反応装置等を定法により使用し、原料の脂肪酸エステルを、無水硫酸等に接触させてスルホン化することによりα-スルホ脂肪酸エステル(α-SF酸)を調製する。次いで、前記α-SF酸を、水酸化ナトリウム等で中和することにより得られるものが用いられてもよい。(a)成分は、市販品が用いられてもよい。なお、中和の前後に、過酸化水素等で漂白を行ったものであってもよい。 As the component (a), one obtained by a known production method may be used. For example, a tank type reactor equipped with a stirrer or the like is used according to a conventional method, and a fatty acid ester of a raw material is contacted with sulfuric anhydride or the like to be sulfonated to prepare an α-sulfo fatty acid ester (α-SF acid). Then, one obtained by neutralizing the α-SF acid with sodium hydroxide or the like may be used. A commercial item may be used for (a) component. In addition, you may bleach with hydrogen peroxide etc. before and after neutralization.
 (a)成分の含有量は、液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して、0質量%以上6質量%以下が好ましく、0.5質量%以上5.0質量%以下がより好ましく、1.0質量%以上3.0質量%以下がさらに好ましい。(a)成分の含有量が上記数値範囲内であると、塗布洗浄性、再汚染防止性、分散安定性、酵素安定性に優れる液体洗浄剤が得られやすくなる。また、他の成分の配合の自由度を保ちやすくなる。
 また、(A)成分中の(a)成分の割合((a)/(A))は、0/100以上50/100以下が好ましく、5/100以上40/100以下がより好ましく、10/100以上30/100以下がさらに好ましい。
The content of the component (a) is preferably 0% by mass or more and 6% by mass or less, and more preferably 0.5% by mass or more and 5.0% by mass or less, with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent. % Or more and 3.0 mass% or less are more preferable. When the content of the component (a) is within the above-mentioned numerical range, it is easy to obtain a liquid detergent which is excellent in coating cleaning properties, recontamination prevention properties, dispersion stability, and enzyme stability. Moreover, it becomes easy to maintain the freedom degree of the mixing | blending of another component.
Further, the ratio ((a) / (A)) of the component (a) in the component (A) is preferably 0/100 or more and 50/100 or less, more preferably 5/100 or more and 40/100 or less, and 10 / 100 or more and 30/100 or less are more preferable.
<(B)成分>
 (B)成分は、ノニオン界面活性剤である。本発明の液体洗浄剤は、(B)成分を含有することで、液体安定性、消泡性、皮脂洗浄力を向上できる。本明細書において、消泡性とは、液体洗浄剤の泡を消滅させる性能をいう。皮脂洗浄力とは、皮脂汚れに対する洗浄力をいう。
<(B) component>
The component (B) is a nonionic surfactant. By containing the component (B), the liquid detergent of the present invention can improve the liquid stability, the defoaming property, and the sebum detergency. In the present specification, the antifoaming property refers to the ability of liquid detergents to eliminate bubbles. Sebum detergency refers to the detergency against sebum dirt.
 (B)成分としては、例えば以下の(11)~(15)が挙げられる。
 (11)炭素数6~22、好ましくは8~18の1価脂肪族アルコールに炭素数2~4のアルキレンオキシドを平均3~30モル、好ましくは3~20モル、さらに好ましくは5~10モル付加した、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキル(又はアルケニル)エーテル。この中でも、ポリオキシエチレンアルキル(又はアルケニル)エーテル、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンアルキル(又はアルケニル)エーテルが好適である。ここで使用される1価脂肪族アルコールとしては、第1級アルコール、第2級アルコールが挙げられる。また、そのアルキル基は、分岐鎖を有していてもよい。脂肪族アルコールとしては、第1級アルコールが好ましい。第1級アルコールとしては、1-ドデカノール、1-テトラデカノール、1-オクタデカノール等が挙げられる。
 (12)ポリオキシエチレンアルキル(又はアルケニル)フェニルエーテル。
 (13)長鎖脂肪酸アルキルエステルのエステル結合間にアルキレンオキシドが付加した脂肪酸アルキルエステルアルコキシレート。ここで、長鎖脂肪酸とは、炭素数12~26の脂肪酸をいう。
 (14)ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸エステル。
 (15)ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油。
Examples of the component (B) include the following (11) to (15).
(11) An average of 3 to 30 moles, preferably 3 to 20 moles, more preferably 5 to 10 moles of an alkylene oxide having 2 to 4 carbon atoms in a monohydric aliphatic alcohol having 6 to 22 and preferably 8 to 18 carbon atoms Added polyoxyalkylene alkyl (or alkenyl) ether. Among these, polyoxyethylene alkyl (or alkenyl) ether and polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkyl (or alkenyl) ether are preferable. As a monohydric aliphatic alcohol used here, a primary alcohol and a secondary alcohol are mentioned. Also, the alkyl group may have a branched chain. As aliphatic alcohol, primary alcohol is preferred. Examples of the primary alcohol include 1-dodecanol, 1-tetradecanol, 1-octadecanol and the like.
(12) Polyoxyethylene alkyl (or alkenyl) phenyl ether.
(13) A fatty acid alkyl ester alkoxylate in which an alkylene oxide is added between ester bonds of a long chain fatty acid alkyl ester. Here, long-chain fatty acids refer to fatty acids having 12 to 26 carbon atoms.
(14) Polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester.
(15) polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil.
 (B)成分は、1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。
 (B)成分としては、上記(11)又は(13)のものが好ましく、中でも、下記一般式(b1)又は(b2)で表されるものが好ましい。
 R-C(=O)O-[(EO)/(PO)]-(EO)-R・・・(b1)
 R-O-[(EO)/(PO)]-(EO)-H・・・(b2)
 (一般式(b1)中、Rは炭素数7~22の炭化水素基であり、Rは炭素数1~6のアルキル基であり、sはEOの平均繰り返し数を表し、6~20の数であり、tはPOの平均繰り返し数を表し、0~6の数であり、uはEOの平均繰り返し数を表し、0~20の数であり、EOはオキシエチレン基を表し、POはオキシプロピレン基を表す。
 一般式(b2)中、Rは炭素数6~22の炭化水素であり、vはEOの平均繰り返し数を表し、3~20の数であり、wはPOの平均繰り返し数を表し、0~6の数であり、xはEOの平均繰り返し数を表し、0~20の数であり、EOはオキシエチレン基を表し、POはオキシプロピレン基を表す。)
As the component (B), one type may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
As the component (B), those of the above (11) or (13) are preferable, and among those, those represented by the following general formula (b1) or (b2) are preferable.
R 3 -C (= O) O-[(EO) s / (PO) t ]-(EO) u -R 4 (b1)
R 5 -O-[(EO) v / (PO) w ]-(EO) x -H (b 2)
(In the general formula (b1), R 3 is a hydrocarbon group having 7 to 22 carbon atoms, R 4 is an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, s represents the average number of repetition of EO, and 6 to 20 Where t represents the average repeat number of PO, is a number from 0 to 6, u represents the average repeat number of EO, is a number from 0 to 20, and EO represents an oxyethylene group, PO Represents an oxypropylene group.
In the general formula (b2), R 5 is a hydrocarbon having 6 to 22 carbon atoms, v represents the average number of repetitions of EO, is a number of 3 to 20, w represents the average number of repetitions of PO, 0 It is a number of ̃6, x represents an average repeat number of EO, a number of 0 to 20, EO represents an oxyethylene group, and PO represents an oxypropylene group. )
 一般式(b1)中、Rは、炭素数7~22の炭化水素基である。Rの炭素数は、9~21が好ましく、11~21がより好ましい。
 Rは、アルキル基、アルケニル基が好ましい。
 Rは直鎖又は分岐鎖のいずれであってもよい。
 洗浄力のさらなる向上を図る観点から、Rは、直鎖もしくは分岐鎖の炭素数7~22のアルキル基、又は直鎖もしくは分岐鎖の炭素数7~22のアルケニル基が好ましい。
 Rとしては、ドデシル基、テトラデシル基、ヘキサデシル基、オクタデシル基、ドデセニル基、テトラデセニル基、ヘキサデセニル基、オクタデセニル基等が挙げられる。
 一般式(b1)中、Rは、炭素数1~6のアルキル基であり、直鎖又は分岐鎖のいずれであってもよい。なかでもメチル基又はエチル基が好ましい。
 一般式(b1)中、s、uは、それぞれ独立にEOの平均繰り返し数を表す数である。
 s+uは6~20であることが好ましく、6~18がより好ましく、11~18がさらに好ましい。上記下限値以上であれば、液体安定性がより向上しやすくなる。上記上限値以下であれば、洗浄力がより向上しやすくなる。
 一般式(b1)中、tは、POの平均繰り返し数を表す数である。
 tは0~6の数であり、0~3が好ましい。上記上限値以下であれば、液体安定性がより向上しやすくなる。
 tが1以上である場合、[(EO)/(PO)]において、オキシエチレン基とオキシプロピレン基とは、ランダム状に結合してもよいし、ブロック状に結合してもよい。
 なお、本明細書において、平均繰り返し数は、ガスクロマトグラフィー等によって測定することができる。
In the general formula (b1), R 3 is a hydrocarbon group having 7 to 22 carbon atoms. The number of carbon atoms of R 3 is preferably 9 to 21 and more preferably 11 to 21.
R 3 is preferably an alkyl group or an alkenyl group.
R 3 may be linear or branched.
From the viewpoint of further improving the detergency, R 3 is preferably a linear or branched alkyl group having 7 to 22 carbon atoms, or a linear or branched alkenyl group having 7 to 22 carbon atoms.
Examples of R 3 include dodecyl, tetradecyl, hexadecyl, octadecyl, dodecenyl, tetradecenyl, hexadecenyl and octadecenyl.
In the general formula (b1), R 4 is an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and may be linear or branched. Among these, a methyl group or an ethyl group is preferable.
In the general formula (b1), s and u are each independently a number representing the average number of repetitions of EO.
The s + u is preferably 6 to 20, more preferably 6 to 18, and still more preferably 11 to 18. If it is more than the said lower limit, liquid stability will become easier to improve. If it is below the said upper limit, cleaning power will become easier to improve.
In the general formula (b1), t is a number representing the average number of repetition of PO.
t is a number of 0 to 6, preferably 0 to 3. If it is below the said upper limit, liquid stability will become easier to improve.
When t is 1 or more, in [(EO) s / (PO) t ], the oxyethylene group and the oxypropylene group may be bonded randomly or in a block.
In the present specification, the average repetition number can be measured by gas chromatography or the like.
 一般式(b2)中、Rは、炭素数6~22の炭化水素基である。
 一般式(b2)中、Rの炭素数は、洗浄力のさらなる向上を図る観点から、10~22が好ましく、10~20がより好ましく、10~18がさらに好ましい。
 Rは、直鎖又は分岐鎖であってもよい。
 Rとしては、ドデシル基、テトラデシル基等の炭素数12~14の第1級アルコール由来のアルキル基が好ましい。
 一般式(b2)中、v、xは、それぞれ独立にEOの平均繰り返し数を表す数である。
 v+xは3~20であることが好ましく、5~18がより好ましく、6~15がさらに好ましく、7~12が特に好ましく、7~10が最も好ましい。上記下限値以上であれば、消泡性や液体安定性がより向上しやすくなる。上記上限値以下であれば、洗浄力がより向上しやすくなる。
 一般式(b2)中、wは、POの平均繰り返し数を表す数である。
 wは0~6の数であり、0~3が好ましい。上記上限値以下であれば、液体安定性がより向上しやすくなる。
 wが1以上である場合、[(EO)/(PO)]において、オキシエチレン基とオキシプロピレン基とは、ランダム状に結合してもよいし、ブロック状に結合してもよい。
In the general formula (b2), R 5 is a hydrocarbon group having 6 to 22 carbon atoms.
In the general formula (b2), the carbon number of R 5 is preferably 10 to 22, more preferably 10 to 20, and still more preferably 10 to 18, from the viewpoint of further improving the detergency.
R 5 may be linear or branched.
As R 5 , an alkyl group derived from a primary alcohol having 12 to 14 carbon atoms, such as a dodecyl group or a tetradecyl group, is preferable.
In the general formula (b2), v and x are each independently a number representing the average number of repeats of EO.
v + x is preferably 3 to 20, more preferably 5 to 18, still more preferably 6 to 15, particularly preferably 7 to 12, and most preferably 7 to 10. If it is more than the said lower limit, defoaming property and liquid stability will become easier to improve. If it is below the said upper limit, cleaning power will become easier to improve.
In the general formula (b2), w is a number representing the average number of repetition of PO.
w is a number of 0 to 6, preferably 0 to 3. If it is below the said upper limit, liquid stability will become easier to improve.
When w is 1 or more, in [(EO) v / (PO) w ], the oxyethylene group and the oxypropylene group may be bonded randomly or in a block.
 一般式(b2)中のEO又はPOの分布は、製造する際の反応方法によって変動する。
 例えば、一般的なアルカリ触媒である水酸化ナトリウムや水酸化カリウム等を用いて、エチレンオキシドやプロピレンオキシドを原料に付加した場合には、v又はwの分布は、比較的広くなる。特公平6-15038号公報に記載のAl3+、Ga3+、In3+、Tl3+、Co3+、Sc3+、La3+、Mn2+等の金属イオンを添加した酸化マグネシウム等の特定のアルコキシル化触媒を用いてエチレンオキシドやプロピレンオキシドを原料に付加した場合には、v又はwの分布は、比較的狭くなる。
The distribution of EO or PO in the general formula (b2) varies depending on the reaction method in production.
For example, when ethylene oxide or propylene oxide is added to the raw material using sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide which is a common alkali catalyst, the distribution of v or w becomes relatively wide. A specific alkoxylation catalyst such as magnesium oxide to which metal ions such as Al 3+ , Ga 3+ , In 3+ , Tl 3+ , Co 3+ , Sc 3+ , La 3+ and Mn 2+ are added as described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-15038. When ethylene oxide or propylene oxide is added to the raw material to be used, the distribution of v or w becomes relatively narrow.
 一般式(b1)で表されるノニオン界面活性剤(以下、(b1)成分ともいう)は、ナロー率が20質量%以上であることが好ましく、25質量%以上であることがより好ましい。前記ナロー率が高いほど、良好な洗浄力が得られる。また、前記ナロー率が20質量%以上、特に25質量%以上であると、界面活性剤の原料臭気の少ない洗浄剤組成物が得られやすくなる。
 (b1)成分を常法により製造した場合、生成物中には、(b1)成分とともに、洗浄力に寄与しない成分、例えば、(b1)成分の原料である脂肪酸エステルや、一般式(b1)で表されるノニオン界面活性剤のsが1又は2であるエチレンオキシド付加体が共存し、ナロー率を低下させる。そのためナロー率が高いと、共存する成分が十分に少なく、洗浄力の低下、原料臭気の問題が生じにくくなる。
 一般式(b2)で表されるノニオン界面活性剤(以下、(b2)成分ともいう)の場合も同様である。
 前記ナロー率の上限値としては特に限定されないが、実質的には前記ナロー率が80質量%以下であることが好ましい。
 前記ナロー率としては、液体安定性と溶解性が向上するため、20質量%以上50質量%以下であることがより好ましく、20質量%以上40質量%以下がさらに好ましい。
 ここで、本明細書において「ナロー率」とは、EOの付加モル数が異なるエチレンオキシド付加体の分布の割合を示し、下記の数式(S)で表される。
The nonionic surfactant (hereinafter also referred to as component (b1)) represented by general formula (b1) preferably has a narrow ratio of 20% by mass or more, and more preferably 25% by mass or more. The higher the narrow ratio, the better the detergency. In addition, when the narrow ratio is 20% by mass or more, particularly 25% by mass or more, it is easy to obtain a cleaning composition having a small odor of the raw material of the surfactant.
When the component (b1) is produced by a conventional method, in the product, a component not contributing to the detergency together with the component (b1), for example, a fatty acid ester which is a raw material of the component (b1), a compound represented by the general formula (b1) The ethylene oxide adduct in which s of the nonionic surfactant represented by is 1 or 2 coexists and reduces the narrowing rate. Therefore, if the narrow ratio is high, the coexisting components are sufficiently small, and the problem of the reduction of the detergency and the odor of the raw material hardly occurs.
The same applies to the case of the nonionic surfactant represented by the general formula (b2) (hereinafter, also referred to as component (b2)).
The upper limit value of the narrow ratio is not particularly limited, but substantially the narrow ratio is preferably 80% by mass or less.
The narrow ratio is more preferably 20% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less, and still more preferably 20% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less because the liquid stability and solubility are improved.
Here, in the present specification, the “narrow rate” indicates the ratio of the distribution of ethylene oxide adducts different in the molar number of addition of EO, and is represented by the following formula (S).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000001
 式(S)において、smaxは、全体のエチレンオキシド付加体中に最も多く存在するエチレンオキシド付加体のEOの付加モル数を示す。iはEOの付加モル数を示す。Yiは全体のエチレンオキシド付加体中に存在する、EOの付加モル数がiであるエチレンオキシド付加体の割合(質量%)を示す。 In the formula (S), s max represents the number of moles of EO added to the ethylene oxide adduct which is most abundant in the whole ethylene oxide adduct. i represents the added mole number of EO. Yi represents the proportion (% by mass) of ethylene oxide adducts in which the addition mole number of EO is i, which is present in the entire ethylene oxide adducts.
 前記ナロー率は、例えば、(b1)成分又は(b2)成分の製造方法等によって制御することができる。(b1)成分の製造方法としては、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、表面改質された複合金属酸化物触媒を用いて、脂肪酸アルキルエステルにエチレンオキシドを付加重合させる方法(特開2000-144179号公報参照)により容易に製造することができる。(b2)成分の製造方法としては、例えば表面改質された複合金属酸化物触媒を用いて、炭素数6~22のアルコールにエチレンオキシドを付加重合させる方法により製造することができる。
 かかる方法に用いられる表面改質された複合金属酸化物触媒の好適なものとしては、具体的には、金属水酸化物等により表面改質された金属イオン(Al3+、Ga3+、In3+、Tl3+、Co3+、Sc3+、La3+、Mn2+等)が添加された酸化マグネシウム等の複合金属酸化物触媒や金属水酸化物及び金属アルコキシドより選ばれる1種以上により表面改質されたハイドロタルサイトの焼成物触媒等が挙げられる。
 前記複合金属酸化物触媒を用いた表面改質においては、複合金属酸化物と、金属水酸化物及び金属アルコキシドより選ばれる1種以上とを併用することが好ましい。この場合、複合金属酸化物100質量部に対して、金属水酸化物及び金属アルコキシドより選ばれる1種以上の割合を0.5質量部以上10質量部以下とすることが好ましく、1質量部以上5質量部以下とすることがより好ましい。
The narrow ratio can be controlled, for example, by the method for producing the (b1) component or the (b2) component. The method for producing the component (b1) is not particularly limited. For example, a method of addition-polymerizing ethylene oxide to a fatty acid alkyl ester using a surface-modified composite metal oxide catalyst (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000- No. 144,179) can be easily manufactured. The component (b2) can be produced, for example, by addition polymerization of ethylene oxide to an alcohol having 6 to 22 carbon atoms using a surface-modified composite metal oxide catalyst.
Specifically as a suitable thing of the surface-modified composite metal oxide catalyst used for such a method, metal ions (Al 3+ , Ga 3+ , In 3+ , surface-modified by metal hydroxide etc. Hydrometals surface-modified by at least one selected from complex metal oxide catalysts such as magnesium oxide to which Tl 3+ , Co 3+ , Sc 3+ , La 3+ , Mn 2+ etc. are added, metal hydroxides and metal alkoxides A calcined product catalyst of talcite and the like can be mentioned.
In the surface modification using the composite metal oxide catalyst, it is preferable to use the composite metal oxide and at least one selected from metal hydroxides and metal alkoxides in combination. In this case, the proportion of one or more selected from metal hydroxides and metal alkoxides is preferably 0.5 parts by mass or more and 10 parts by mass or less, relative to 100 parts by mass of the composite metal oxide, and preferably 1 part by mass or more More preferably, it is 5 parts by mass or less.
 その他の(b1)成分の製造方法としては、アルカリ土類金属化合物とオキシ酸等の混合物より調製されるアルコキシル化触媒により、脂肪酸アルキルエステルにアルキレンオキシドを付加する方法がある。上記のアルコキシル化触媒については、日本国特許第04977609号公報、WO1993004030号公報、WO2002038269号公報、WO2012028435号公報等で開示されており、例えば、カルボン酸のアルカリ土類金属塩及びヒドロキシカルボン酸のアルカリ土類金属塩より選ばれる1種以上と硫酸等の混合物より調製したアルコキシル化触媒等が挙げられる。 As another method for producing the component (b1), there is a method of adding an alkylene oxide to a fatty acid alkyl ester by an alkoxylation catalyst prepared from a mixture of an alkaline earth metal compound and an oxy acid and the like. The above-mentioned alkoxylation catalyst is disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 049777609, WO1993004030, WO2002038269, WO2012028435 etc. For example, alkaline earth metal salts of carboxylic acids and alkalis of hydroxycarboxylic acids And alkoxylation catalysts prepared from a mixture of one or more selected from earth metal salts and sulfuric acid and the like.
 (B)成分としては、市販品を用いてもよいし、公知の合成方法で製造したものを用いてもよい。公知の合成方法として、(b1)成分は、例えば、脂肪酸アルキルエステルにエチレンオキシド及びプロピレンオキシドより選ばれる1種以上を付加重合させる方法により製造することができる。(b2)成分は、例えば炭素数6~22のアルコールにエチレンオキシド及びプロピレンオキシドより選ばれる1種以上を付加重合させる方法により製造することができる。 A commercial item may be used as a component (B), and what was manufactured by the well-known synthetic | combination method may be used. As a known synthesis method, the component (b1) can be produced, for example, by a method of addition polymerizing one or more selected from ethylene oxide and propylene oxide to a fatty acid alkyl ester. The component (b2) can be produced, for example, by addition polymerization of one or more selected from ethylene oxide and propylene oxide to an alcohol having 6 to 22 carbon atoms.
 (B)成分の含有量は、液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して、1質量%以上20質量%以下が好ましく、2質量%以上15質量%以下がより好ましく、3質量%以上10質量%以下がさらに好ましい。(B)成分の含有量が上記下限値以上であると、液体安定性、消泡性、皮脂洗浄力を向上しやすい。(B)成分の含有量が上記上限値以下であると、他の成分を十分量含有でき、(A)成分との相乗効果が得られやすい。 The content of the component (B) is preferably 1% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less, more preferably 2% by mass or more and 15% by mass or less, and 3% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less Is more preferred. When the content of the component (B) is at least the above lower limit, the liquid stability, the defoaming property, and the sebum detergency are easily improved. When the content of the component (B) is equal to or less than the above upper limit, a sufficient amount of other components can be contained, and a synergistic effect with the component (A) can be easily obtained.
 (A)成分と(B)成分の含有量の合計は、液体洗浄剤の総質量に対し、3質量%以上35質量%以下が好ましく、5質量%以上33質量%以下がより好ましく、8質量%以上30質量%以下がさらに好ましい。(A)成分と(B)成分の含有量の合計が上記下限値以上であると、増粘し、タンパク洗浄力に優れる液体洗浄剤が得られやすい。(A)成分と(B)成分の含有量の合計が上記上限値以下であると、流動性が良好で、低温時の液体安定性に優れる液体洗浄剤が得られやすい。 3 mass% or more and 35 mass% or less are preferable with respect to the total mass of a liquid detergent, and, as for the sum total of content of (A) component and (B) component, 5 mass% or more and 33 mass% or less are more preferable, and 8 mass % Or more and 30% by mass or less is more preferable. When the total content of the component (A) and the component (B) is equal to or more than the above lower limit value, a liquid detergent which is thickened and excellent in protein detergency is easily obtained. When the total content of the components (A) and (B) is less than or equal to the above upper limit, it is easy to obtain a liquid detergent having good fluidity and excellent liquid stability at low temperature.
 (A)成分/((A)成分+(B)成分)で表される質量比(以下、(A)/((A)+(B))比ともいう)は、0.2以上1未満が好ましく、0.3以上0.9以下がより好ましく、0.4以上0.8以下がさらに好ましい。(A)/((A)+(B))比が上記下限値以上であると、タンパク洗浄力、再汚染防止性を向上しやすい。(A)/((A)+(B))比が上記上限値以下であると、消泡性を向上しやすい。 The mass ratio represented by (A) component / ((A) component + (B) component (hereinafter also referred to as (A) / ((A) + (B)) ratio) is 0.2 or more and less than 1 Is preferable, 0.3 or more and 0.9 or less are more preferable, and 0.4 or more and 0.8 or less are more preferable. When the (A) / ((A) + (B)) ratio is equal to or more than the above lower limit, protein detergency and recontamination resistance can be easily improved. When the (A) / ((A) + (B)) ratio is less than or equal to the above upper limit value, the defoaming property is likely to be improved.
<(C)成分>
 (C)成分は、炭酸水素塩である。本発明の液体洗浄剤は、(C)成分を含有することで、粘度、洗浄力及び低温時の液体安定性を向上できる。
 (C)成分としては、例えば、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸水素カリウム、セスキ炭酸ナトリウム等が挙げられる。
 (C)成分は、1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。
<(C) component>
The component (C) is a bicarbonate. The liquid detergent of the present invention can improve viscosity, detergency and liquid stability at low temperature by containing the component (C).
Examples of the component (C) include sodium hydrogencarbonate, potassium hydrogencarbonate, sodium sesquicarbonate and the like.
As the component (C), one type may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
 (C)成分の含有量は、液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して、1.0質量%以上4.0質量%以下が好ましく、1.6質量%以上3.6質量%以下がより好ましく、1.8質量%以上3.2質量%以下がさらに好ましい。(C)成分の含有量が上記下限値以上であると、増粘効果が得られやすくなり、また、水道水で液体洗浄剤を希釈した後の希釈液のpHを弱アルカリ性(pH8超11以下)に保ちやすく洗浄力を向上しやすい。(C)成分の含有量が上記上限値以下であると、低温での液外観が均一透明で良好な液体洗浄剤が得られやすくなる。特に、後述するサイクル試験で、良好な外観を保ちやすい。 The content of the component (C) is preferably 1.0% by mass or more and 4.0% by mass or less, more preferably 1.6% by mass or more and 3.6% by mass or less, based on the total mass of the liquid detergent. 1.8 mass% or more and 3.2 mass% or less are more preferable. When the content of the component (C) is at least the above lower limit, the thickening effect is easily obtained, and the pH of the diluted solution after diluting the liquid detergent with tap water is weakly alkaline (pH 8 to 11 or less) ) Easy to maintain the cleaning power. When the content of the component (C) is less than or equal to the above upper limit value, the liquid appearance at low temperature is uniform and transparent, and a good liquid detergent can be easily obtained. In particular, in the cycle test described later, it is easy to maintain a good appearance.
<(D)成分>
 (D)成分は、キレート剤である。本発明の液体洗浄剤は、(D)成分を含有することで、低温時の液体安定性を向上できる。
 (D)成分は、主に水道水中、あるいは原料、あるいは汚れに含まれる多価金属イオンを捕捉すると考えられるものであって、これを水に溶かしたときに、多価金属イオンを捕捉する作用を有するものである。
<(D) component>
Component (D) is a chelating agent. By containing the component (D), the liquid detergent of the present invention can improve the liquid stability at low temperature.
Component (D) is considered to capture polyvalent metal ions contained mainly in tap water, or in raw materials, or in soil, and when it is dissolved in water, it functions to capture polyvalent metal ions The
 (D)成分としては、分子量が550未満であり、アミノカルボン酸、アミノカルボン酸の塩、ヒドロキシカルボン酸、及びヒドロキシカルボン酸の塩からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の化合物が挙げられる。
 アミノカルボン酸とは、1分子中に窒素原子とカルボキシル基とを持つ化合物を意味する。
 ヒドロキシカルボン酸とは、1分子中にカルボキシル基とアルコール性ヒドロキシ基とを持つ化合物のうち、アミノカルボン酸に該当しないものを意味する。
 (D)成分の分子量は550未満であり、50以上400以下が好ましく、100以上400以下がより好ましい。(D)成分の分子量が上記数値範囲内であると、低温時の液体安定性をより向上しやすい。
Component (D) includes at least one compound having a molecular weight of less than 550 and selected from the group consisting of aminocarboxylic acids, salts of aminocarboxylic acids, hydroxycarboxylic acids, and salts of hydroxycarboxylic acids.
The aminocarboxylic acid means a compound having a nitrogen atom and a carboxyl group in one molecule.
The term "hydroxycarboxylic acid" as used herein means a compound not having aminocarboxylic acid among compounds having a carboxyl group and an alcoholic hydroxyl group in one molecule.
The molecular weight of the component (D) is less than 550, preferably 50 or more and 400 or less, and more preferably 100 or more and 400 or less. When the molecular weight of the component (D) is within the above-mentioned numerical range, the liquid stability at low temperature can be more easily improved.
 (D)成分としては、アミノカルボン酸系キレート剤、又はヒドロキシカルボン酸系キレート剤が好ましい。
 アミノカルボン酸系キレート剤としては、メチルグリシンジ酢酸又はその塩、L-グルタミン酸ジ酢酸又はその塩、ニトリロトリ酢酸又はその塩、エチレンジアミンテトラ酢酸又はその塩、ジエチレントリアミンペンタ酢酸又はその塩、β-アラニンジ酢酸又はその塩、L-アスパラギン酸ジ酢酸又はその塩、イミノジコハク酸又はその塩、エチレンジアミンジコハク酸又はその塩等のアミノカルボン酸又はその塩;セリンジ酢酸又はその塩、ヒドロキシイミノジコハク酸又はその塩、ヒドロキシエチルエチレンジアミン三酢酸又はその塩、ジヒドロキシエチルグリシン又はその塩等のヒドロキシアミノカルボン酸又はその塩が挙げられる。
As the component (D), an aminocarboxylic acid chelating agent or a hydroxycarboxylic acid chelating agent is preferred.
As an aminocarboxylic acid chelating agent, methylglycine diacetic acid or a salt thereof, L-glutamic acid diacetic acid or a salt thereof, nitrilotriacetic acid or a salt thereof, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid or a salt thereof, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid or a salt thereof, β-alanine diacetic acid Or salts thereof, L-aspartic acid diacetic acid or salts thereof, iminodisuccinic acid or salts thereof, aminocarboxylic acids such as ethylenediamine disuccinic acid or salts thereof or salts thereof; serine diacetic acid or salts thereof, hydroxyiminodisuccinic acids or salts thereof And hydroxyaminocarboxylic acids such as hydroxyethyl ethylenediamine triacetic acid or a salt thereof, dihydroxyethyl glycine or a salt thereof, or a salt thereof.
 ヒドロキシカルボン酸系キレート剤としては、乳酸又はその塩、リンゴ酸又はその塩、クエン酸又はその塩、酒石酸又はその塩、グリコール又はその塩、グルコン酸又はその塩等が挙げられる。
 これら(D)成分の中でも、低温での液体安定性を向上できる観点から、クエン酸又はその塩、メチルグリシンジ酢酸又はその塩、ヒドロキシイミノジコハク酸又はその塩が好ましい。
 (D)成分を構成する塩としては、ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩等のアルカリ金属塩;モノエタノールアミン塩(モノエタノールアンモニウム)、ジエタノールアミン塩(ジエタノールアンモニウム)、トリエタノールアミン塩(トリエタノールアンモニウム)等のアルカノールアミン塩;アンモニウム塩等が挙げられる。
 (D)成分は、1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。
Examples of the hydroxycarboxylic acid chelating agent include lactic acid or a salt thereof, malic acid or a salt thereof, citric acid or a salt thereof, tartaric acid or a salt thereof, glycol or a salt thereof, gluconic acid or a salt thereof or the like.
Among these components (D), citric acid or a salt thereof, methylglycine diacetic acid or a salt thereof, or hydroxyiminodisuccinic acid or a salt thereof is preferable from the viewpoint of improving the liquid stability at low temperature.
As salts constituting the component (D), alkali metal salts such as sodium salts and potassium salts; monoethanolamine salt (monoethanol ammonium), diethanolamine salt (diethanol ammonium), triethanolamine salt (triethanol ammonium), etc. And alkanolamine salts; ammonium salts and the like.
As the component (D), one type may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
 (D)成分の含有量は、液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して、0.15質量%以上1.5質量%以下が好ましく、0.2質量%以上0.9質量%以下がより好ましく、0.3質量%以上0.7質量%以下がさらに好ましい。(D)成分の含有量が上記下限値以上であると、低温での液外観が均一透明で良好な液体洗浄剤が得られやすくなり、また、洗浄力を向上しやすい。(D)成分の含有量が上記上限値以下であると、低温での液外観が均一透明で良好な液体洗浄剤が得られやすくなる。特に、後述するサイクル試験で、良好な外観を保ちやすい。また、(D)成分の含有量が上記上限値以下であると、酵素の安定性が良好になり、増粘効果が得られやすくなる。 The content of the component (D) is preferably 0.15% by mass or more and 1.5% by mass or less, and more preferably 0.2% by mass or more and 0.9% by mass or less, with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent. 0.3 mass% or more and 0.7 mass% or less are more preferable. When the content of the component (D) is not less than the above lower limit value, the liquid appearance at a low temperature is uniform and transparent, and a good liquid detergent can be easily obtained, and the detergency can be easily improved. When the content of the component (D) is less than or equal to the above upper limit value, the liquid appearance at low temperature is uniform and transparent, and a good liquid detergent can be easily obtained. In particular, in the cycle test described later, it is easy to maintain a good appearance. In addition, when the content of the component (D) is less than or equal to the above upper limit, the stability of the enzyme becomes good, and the thickening effect is easily obtained.
 (C)成分/(D)成分で表される質量比(以下、(C)/(D)比ともいう)は、0.6以上20以下であり、2.0以上18以下が好ましく、2.5以上11以下がより好ましい。(C)/(D)比が上記下限値以上であると、低温時の液体安定性をより向上しやすい。特に、後述するサイクル試験で、良好な外観を保ちやすい。(C)/(D)比が上記上限値以下であると、増粘効果が得られやすくなり、また、洗浄力を向上しやすい。 The mass ratio (hereinafter, also referred to as (C) / (D) ratio) represented by (C) component / (D) component is 0.6 or more and 20 or less, preferably 2.0 or more and 18 or less, 2 .5 or more and 11 or less are more preferable. When the (C) / (D) ratio is equal to or more than the above lower limit, the liquid stability at low temperature can be more easily improved. In particular, in the cycle test described later, it is easy to maintain a good appearance. When the (C) / (D) ratio is less than or equal to the above upper limit, the thickening effect is easily obtained, and the detergency is easily improved.
<任意成分>
 本発明の液体洗浄剤は、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲内であれば、(A)成分、(B)成分、(C)成分、(D)成分以外の任意成分を含有してもよい。
 任意成分としては、例えば、酵素((E)成分)、高級脂肪酸又はその塩((F)成分)、(C)成分を除くアルカリ剤((G)成分)、酸化防止剤((H)成分)、着色剤((I)成分)、(A)成分及び(B)成分以外の界面活性剤、水、水混和性有機溶剤、増粘剤、減粘剤、可溶化剤、防腐剤、酵素安定化剤(例えば、塩化カルシウム、乳酸ナトリウム等)、風合い向上剤、保存安定性向上剤、蛍光剤、移染防止剤、再汚染防止剤(ソイルリリース剤)、パール剤、着香剤、乳濁化剤、天然物等のエキス等が挙げられる。
<Optional component>
The liquid detergent of the present invention may contain optional components other than the components (A), (B), (C), and (D), as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. .
As an optional component, for example, an enzyme ((E) component), a higher fatty acid or a salt thereof ((F) component), an alkaline agent excluding the (C) component ((G) component), an antioxidant ((H) component ), Coloring agents (component (I)), surfactants other than components (A) and (B), water, water-miscible organic solvents, thickeners, thickeners, solubilizers, preservatives, enzymes Stabilizers (eg, calcium chloride, sodium lactate etc.), texture improver, storage stability improver, fluorescent agent, dye transfer inhibitor, anti-soiling agent (soil release agent), pearl agent, flavoring agent, milk Turbidifying agents, extracts of natural products and the like can be mentioned.
((E)成分)
 (E)成分は、酵素である。本発明の液体洗浄剤は、(E)成分を含有することで、皮脂汚れやタンパク汚れに対する洗浄力をより向上できる。
 酵素としては、例えば、プロテアーゼ、アミラーゼ、リパーゼ、セルラーゼ、マンナナーゼ等が挙げられる。
 (E)成分は、1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。
((E) ingredient)
The component (E) is an enzyme. By containing the component (E), the liquid detergent of the present invention can further improve the detergency against sebum dirt and protein dirt.
Examples of the enzyme include protease, amylase, lipase, cellulase, mannanase and the like.
As the component (E), one type may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
 本発明の液体洗浄剤が(E)成分を含む場合、(E)成分の含有量は酵素製剤として、液体洗浄剤の総質量に対し、0.01質量%以上1.0質量%以下が好ましく、0.03質量%以上0.9質量%以下がより好ましく、0.05質量%以上0.8質量%以下がさらに好ましい。(E)成分の含有量が上記下限値以上であると、洗浄力をより向上しやすい。(E)成分の含有量が上記上限値以下であると、低温時の液体安定性をより向上しやすい。 When the liquid detergent of the present invention contains the component (E), the content of the component (E) is preferably 0.01% by mass or more and 1.0% by mass or less based on the total mass of the liquid detergent as an enzyme preparation. 0.03 mass% or more and 0.9 mass% or less are more preferable, and 0.05 mass% or more and 0.8 mass% or less are more preferable. When the content of the component (E) is equal to or more than the above lower limit value, the detergency is easily improved. When the content of the component (E) is less than or equal to the above upper limit, the liquid stability at low temperature can be more easily improved.
((F)成分)
 (F)成分は、高級脂肪酸又はその塩である。本発明の液体洗浄剤は、(F)成分を含有することで、消泡性を高められる。消泡性は、液体洗浄剤の泡立ちを抑える性質である。
 (F)成分としては、例えば、カプリル酸、カプリン酸、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、イソステアリン酸、ヒドロキシステアリン酸、オレイン酸、ベヘン酸等の単一脂肪酸又はそれらの塩、ヤシ油脂肪酸、牛脂脂肪酸等の混合脂肪酸又はそれらの塩等が挙げられる。
 (F)成分を構成する塩としては、(D)成分を構成する塩と同様の塩が挙げられる。
 (F)成分は、1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。(F)成分を2種以上併用することで、消泡性をより高めやすい。
((F) ingredient)
The component (F) is a higher fatty acid or a salt thereof. The liquid detergent of the present invention can enhance the defoaming property by containing the component (F). The defoaming property is the property of suppressing the foaming of the liquid detergent.
As the component (F), for example, caprylic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, isostearic acid, hydroxystearic acid, single fatty acids such as oleic acid, behenic acid or the like, salts thereof, palm Oil fatty acids, mixed fatty acids such as beef tallow fatty acids, or salts thereof can be mentioned.
As a salt which comprises (F) component, the salt similar to the salt which comprises (D) component is mentioned.
As the component (F), one type may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination. By combining two or more types of the component (F), the defoaming properties can be easily enhanced.
 本発明の液体洗浄剤が(F)成分を含む場合、(F)成分の含有量は、液体洗浄剤の総質量に対し、0.2質量%以上2.0質量%以下が好ましく、0.4質量%以上1.8質量%以下がより好ましく、0.6質量%以上1.5質量%以下がさらに好ましい。(F)成分の含有量が上記下限値以上であると、消泡性をより高めやすい。(F)成分の含有量が上記上限値以下であると、低温時の液体安定性をより向上しやすい。 When the liquid detergent of the present invention contains the component (F), the content of the component (F) is preferably 0.2% by mass or more and 2.0% by mass or less with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent, 0. 4 mass% or more and 1.8 mass% or less are more preferable, and 0.6 mass% or more and 1.5 mass% or less are more preferable. When the content of the component (F) is equal to or more than the above lower limit value, the defoaming property is more easily enhanced. When the content of the component (F) is less than or equal to the above upper limit, the liquid stability at low temperature can be more easily improved.
((G)成分)
 (G)成分は、(C)成分を除くアルカリ剤である。本発明の液体洗浄剤は、(G)成分を含有することで、液体洗浄剤のpHをより高く調整できる。即ち、(G)成分は、pH調整剤として機能する。
 (G)成分としては、例えば、モノエタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン等のアルカノールアミン;水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム等が挙げられる。
 (G)成分は、1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。
((G) ingredient)
The component (G) is an alkaline agent excluding the component (C). The liquid detergent of the present invention can adjust the pH of the liquid detergent to a higher level by containing the component (G). That is, the component (G) functions as a pH adjuster.
Examples of the component (G) include alkanolamines such as monoethanolamine, diethanolamine and triethanolamine; sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and the like.
As the component (G), one type may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
 本発明の液体洗浄剤が(G)成分を含む場合、(G)成分の含有量は、液体洗浄剤の総質量に対し、0.01質量%以上2.0質量%以下が好ましい。(G)成分の含有量が上記数値範囲内であると、液体洗浄剤のpHをより高く調整しやすい。 When the liquid detergent of the present invention contains the component (G), the content of the component (G) is preferably 0.01% by mass or more and 2.0% by mass or less with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent. When the content of the component (G) is within the above numerical range, it is easy to adjust the pH of the liquid detergent to a higher level.
((H)成分)
 (H)成分は、酸化防止剤である。液体洗浄剤をプラスチック製の容器に入れて保管、使用する場合、容器内にはヘッドスペースと呼ばれる気体の空間が形成される。ヘッドスペース内の気体が減少すると、容器の変形を生じる可能性がある。本発明の液体洗浄剤は、(C)成分を含有する。(C)成分を含有する液体洗浄剤は、ヘッドスペース内の酸素を吸収しやすい。液体洗浄剤が、ヘッドスペース内の酸素を吸収すると、ヘッドスペース内の気体が減少し、容器の変形を生じるおそれがある。本発明の液体洗浄剤は、(H)成分を配合することにより、液体洗浄剤を収容する容器のヘッドスペース中の酸素の吸収を抑制しやすい。このため、容器の変形を生じるおそれを軽減しやすい。
 加えて、液体洗浄剤が後述する(I)成分を含有する場合、(H)成分を含有することで、液体洗浄剤が光や熱に曝されたときの退色を抑制しやすい。
((H) ingredient)
The component (H) is an antioxidant. When the liquid detergent is stored in a plastic container for storage and use, a gas space called a head space is formed in the container. Depletion of gas in the head space can cause deformation of the container. The liquid detergent of the present invention contains the component (C). The liquid detergent containing the component (C) tends to absorb oxygen in the head space. When the liquid cleaning agent absorbs oxygen in the head space, the gas in the head space may be reduced to cause deformation of the container. The liquid detergent according to the present invention can easily suppress the absorption of oxygen in the head space of the container containing the liquid detergent, by blending the component (H). For this reason, it is easy to reduce the possibility of causing deformation of the container.
In addition, when the liquid detergent contains a component (I) described later, the component (H) makes it easy to suppress discoloration when the liquid detergent is exposed to light or heat.
 (H)成分としては、アスコルビン酸、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン(BHT)、ブチルヒドロキシアニソール(BHA)、ジスチレン化クレゾール、亜硫酸ナトリウム、及び亜硫酸水素ナトリウム等が挙げられる。(H)成分は、アスコルビン酸、BHT、BHAからなる群から選ばれる1種以上を含有することが好ましく、ヘッドスペース中の酸素の吸収を抑制しやすく、退色を抑制しやすい観点から、BHTがより好ましい。 As the component (H), ascorbic acid, dibutylhydroxytoluene (BHT), butylhydroxyanisole (BHA), distyrenated cresol, sodium sulfite, sodium bisulfite and the like can be mentioned. The component (H) preferably contains one or more selected from the group consisting of ascorbic acid, BHT, and BHA, and from the viewpoint of easily suppressing the absorption of oxygen in the head space and suppressing fading, BHT is preferred. More preferable.
 本発明の液体洗浄剤が(H)成分を含む場合、(H)成分の含有量は、液体洗浄剤の総質量に対し、0.005質量%以上1質量%以下であり、0.008質量%以上0.8質量%以下が好ましく、0.01質量%以上0.6質量%以下がより好ましい。(H)成分の含有量が上記下限値以上であると、ヘッドスペース中の酸素濃度低下を抑制する効果、光や熱による退色を抑制する効果が充分に得られやすい。(H)成分の含有量が上記上限値以下であると、低温時の液体安定性をより向上しやすい。
 (H)成分は、1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。
When the liquid detergent according to the present invention contains the (H) component, the content of the (H) component is 0.005% by mass or more and 1% by mass or less based on the total mass of the liquid detergent, 0.008% by mass % Or more and 0.8 mass% or less are preferable, and 0.01 mass% or more and 0.6 mass% or less are more preferable. When the content of the component (H) is at least the above lower limit, the effect of suppressing the decrease in the oxygen concentration in the head space, and the effect of suppressing the fading due to light or heat are easily obtained. When the content of the component (H) is less than or equal to the above upper limit, the liquid stability at low temperature can be more easily improved.
As the component (H), one type may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
 (C)成分/(H)成分で表される質量比(以下、(C)/(H)比ともいう。)は、3以上1000以下が好ましく、6.5以上750以下がより好ましく、20以上200以下がさらに好ましい。(C)/(H)比が上記下限値以上であると、洗浄力に優れる液体洗浄剤が得られやすい。(C)/(H)比が上記上限値以下であると、ヘッドスペース中の酸素濃度低下を抑制する効果、光や熱による退色を抑制する効果が充分に得られやすい。 3 or more and 1000 or less are preferable, and, as for mass ratio (Hereinafter, it is also mentioned (C) / (H) ratio.) Represented by (C) component / (H) component, 6.5 or more and 750 or less are more preferable, 20 More preferably, it is 200 or less. When the (C) / (H) ratio is not less than the above lower limit value, it is easy to obtain a liquid detergent having excellent detergency. When the (C) / (H) ratio is less than or equal to the above upper limit, the effect of suppressing the decrease in the oxygen concentration in the head space and the effect of suppressing the fading due to light or heat are easily obtained.
((I)成分)
 (I)成分は、着色剤である。本発明の液体洗浄剤は、(I)成分を含有することにより、色を付けることができる。(I)成分は特に限定されず、「法定色素ハンドブック」(日本化粧品工業連合会)に記載の色素や、発色団の構造の末端に水溶性高分子等を化学的に修飾したもの等が挙げられる。
 (I)成分としては、C.I.アシッドレッド138、C.I.アシッドレッド260、C.I.アシッドレッド106、アシッドイエロー203(黄色203号)、アシッドブルー9、青色1号、青色205号、緑色3号、Levanyl(登録商標) Violet(Levanyl(登録商標) バイオレット)、Liquitint(登録商標) BLUE SE(Liquitint(登録商標) ブルー SE)、Liquitint(登録商標) BLUE HP(Liquitint(登録商標) ブルー HP)、Liquitint(登録商標)BLUE MC(Liquitint(登録商標) ブルー MC)、Liquitint(登録商標) VIOLET CT(Liquitint(登録商標) バイオレット CT)、Liquitint(登録商標) VIOLET LS(Liquitint(登録商標) バイオレット LS)、Liquitint(登録商標) VIOLET DD(Liquitint(登録商標) バイオレット DD)、Liquitint(登録商標) GREEN SA(Liquitint(登録商標) グリーン SA)、Liquitint(登録商標) Bright Yellow(Liquitint(登録商標) ブライト イエロー)、Liquitint(登録商標)YELLOW SY(Liquitint(登録商標) イエロー SY)、Liquitint(登録商標)YELLOW LP(Liquitint(登録商標) イエロー LP)、Liquitint(登録商標)BRILLIANT ORANGE(Liquitint(登録商標)ブリリアント オレンジ)、Liquitint(登録商標) PINK AL(Liquitint(登録商標) ピンク AL)、Liquitint(登録商標) RED ST(Liquitint(登録商標) レッド ST)、Liquitint(登録商標) RED MX(Liquitint(登録商標) レッド MX)等の汎用の色素や顔料等が挙げられる。なお、本明細書において、「C.I.」は、カラーインデックスの略である。
((I) component)
The component (I) is a colorant. The liquid detergent of the present invention can be colored by containing the component (I). The component (I) is not particularly limited, and mention may be made of the dyes described in the "Legal Dyes Handbook" (Japan Cosmetics Industry Association) and those obtained by chemically modifying a water-soluble polymer or the like at the end of the chromophore structure. Be
As the component (I), C.I. I. Acid Red 138, C.I. I. Acid Red 260, C.I. I. Acid Red 106, Acid Yellow 203 (Yellow 203), Acid Blue 9, Blue No. 1, Blue No. 205, Green No. 3, Levanyl (R) Violet (Levanyl (R) Violet), Liquitint (R) BLUE SE (Liquitint (R) Blue SE), Liquitint (R) BLUE HP (Liquitint (R) Blue HP), Liquitint (R) Blue MC (Liquitint (R) Blue MC), Liquitint (R) VIOLET CT (Liquitint (R) Violet CT), Liquitint (R) VIOLET LS (Liquitint (R) Violet LS Liquitint (R) VIOLET DD (Liquitint (R) Violet DD), Liquitint (R) GREEN SA (Liquitint (R) Green SA), Liquitint (R) Bright Yellow (Liquitint (R) Bright Yellow ), Liquitint (registered trademark) YELLOW SY (Liquitint (registered trademark) yellow SY), Liquitint (registered trademark) YELLOW LP (Liquitint (registered trademark) yellow LP), Liquitint (registered trademark) BRILLIANT ORANGE (Liquitint (registered trademark) brilliant) Orange), Liquitint® PINK AL (Li General-purpose dyes and pigments such as uitint (registered trademark) pink AL), Liquitint (registered trademark) RED ST (Liquitint (registered trademark) red ST), Liquitint (registered trademark) RED MX (Liquitint (registered trademark) red MX), etc. Can be mentioned. In the present specification, "CI" is an abbreviation of color index.
 本発明の液体洗浄剤が(I)成分を含有する場合、(I)成分の含有量は、液体洗浄剤の総質量に対し、0.00005質量%以上0.01質量%以下が好ましい。(I)成分の含有量が上記下限値以上であると、液体洗浄剤に充分に色を付けることができる。(I)成分の含有量が上記上限値以下であると、被洗物への色素沈着がしにくく、分散安定性に優れる液体洗浄剤が得られやすくなる。
 (I)成分は、1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。
When the liquid detergent of the present invention contains the component (I), the content of the component (I) is preferably 0.00005% by mass or more and 0.01% by mass or less based on the total mass of the liquid detergent. When the content of the component (I) is not less than the above lower limit value, the liquid detergent can be sufficiently colored. When the content of the component (I) is less than or equal to the above upper limit value, it is difficult to cause pigmentation on the to-be-washed material, and a liquid detergent having excellent dispersion stability can be easily obtained.
As the component (I), one type may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
((A)成分及び(B)成分以外の界面活性剤)
 本発明の液体洗浄剤は、(A)成分及び(B)成分以外の界面活性剤(以下、他の界面活性剤ともいう)を含有してもよい。
 他の界面活性剤としては、高級脂肪酸の塩(石鹸、(F)成分)、カチオン界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤等が挙げられる。
(Surfactants other than (A) component and (B) component)
The liquid detergent of the present invention may contain a surfactant other than the (A) component and the (B) component (hereinafter, also referred to as another surfactant).
Other surfactants include salts of higher fatty acids (soap, component (F)), cationic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants and the like.
 他の界面活性剤の含有量は、液体洗浄剤の総質量に対し、0質量%以上10質量%以下が好ましい。
 界面活性剤の総質量に対する(A)成分と(B)成分の合計の含有量は、80質量%以上が好ましく、85質量%以上がより好ましく、90質量%以上がさらに好ましく、100質量%であってもよい。
The content of the other surfactant is preferably 0% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less based on the total mass of the liquid detergent.
80 mass% or more is preferable, as for content of the sum total of (A) component and (B) component with respect to the total mass of surfactant, 85 mass% or more is more preferable, 90 mass% or more is more preferable, and 100 mass% It may be.
(水)
 本発明の液体洗浄剤は、水を含むことが好ましい。水の含有量は、液体洗浄剤の総質量に対し、10質量%以上95質量%以下が好ましく、20質量%以上90質量%以下がより好ましく、40質量%以上90質量%以下がさらに好ましい。水の含有量が上記下限値以上であると、製造時のハンドリングのしやすさ及び使用する際の水への溶解性がより優れる。水の含有量が上記上限値以下であると、洗浄力により優れる。
(water)
The liquid detergent of the present invention preferably contains water. The content of water is preferably 10% by mass to 95% by mass, more preferably 20% by mass to 90% by mass, and still more preferably 40% by mass to 90% by mass, with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent. When the content of water is at least the above lower limit value, the ease of handling at the time of production and the solubility in water at the time of use are more excellent. When the content of water is less than or equal to the above upper limit, the detergency is excellent.
 水混和性有機溶剤としては、エタノール、1-プロパノール、2-プロパノール、1-ブタノール、3-メトキシ-3-メチル-1-ブタノール(ソルフィット、商品名)等のアルコール類;プロピレングリコール(PG)、ブチレングリコール、ヘキシレングリコール等のグリコール類;ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、テトラエチレングリコール、分子量約200~1000のポリエチレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール等のポリグリコール類;ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル(ブチルカルビトール)、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル等のアルキルエーテル類等が挙げられる。
 これらの中でも、臭気の少なさ、入手のしやすさ、液体洗浄剤の流動性の観点等から、エタノール、3-メトキシ-3-メチル-1-ブタノール、プロピレングリコール、分子量200~1000のポリエチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル(ブチルカルビトール)が好ましい。
 水混和性有機溶剤は、1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。
 なお、本明細書において、水混和性有機溶剤とは、25℃のイオン交換水1Lに50g以上溶解する有機溶剤をいう。
 本明細書において、ポリグリコール類の分子量は、質量平均分子量を意味する。
Examples of water-miscible organic solvents include alcohols such as ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 3-methoxy-3-methyl-1-butanol (sorbite, trade name); propylene glycol (PG) , Glycols such as butylene glycol and hexylene glycol; diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of about 200 to 1000, polyglycols such as dipropylene glycol; diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol Examples thereof include alkyl ethers such as monobutyl ether (butyl carbitol) and diethylene glycol dimethyl ether.
Among these, ethanol, 3-methoxy-3-methyl-1-butanol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of 200 to 1000, from the viewpoints of low odor, availability, fluidity of liquid detergent, etc. , Diethylene glycol monobutyl ether (butyl carbitol) is preferred.
The water-miscible organic solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
In addition, in this specification, a water-miscible organic solvent means the organic solvent melt | dissolved 50 g or more in 1L of ion-exchange water of 25 degreeC.
As used herein, the molecular weight of polyglycols means mass average molecular weight.
 本発明の液体洗浄剤が水混和性有機溶剤を含有する場合、水混和性有機溶剤の含有量は、液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して、0.1質量%以上10質量%以下が好ましく、0.1質量%以上5質量%以下がより好ましい。 When the liquid detergent of the present invention contains a water-miscible organic solvent, the content of the water-miscible organic solvent is preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less based on the total mass of the liquid detergent, 0.1 mass% or more and 5 mass% or less are more preferable.
 防腐剤としては、2-ブロモ-2-ニトロプロパン-1,3-ジオール、3-ヨードプロピニルブチルカーバメート、ジンクピリチオン、ナトリウムピリチオン、オクチルイソチアゾリン-3-オン、1,2-ベンゾイソチアゾリン-3-オン(BIT)、5-クロロ-2-メチルイソチアゾリン-3-オン(CMIT)、2-メチルイソチアゾリン-3-オン(MIT)、オクタンジオール、ベンジルアルコール、フェノキシエタノール、安息香酸ナトリウム等が挙げられる。
 防腐剤は、1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。
 本発明の液体洗浄剤が防腐剤を含有する場合、防腐剤の含有量は、液体洗浄剤の総質量に対し、0.001質量%以上1質量%以下が好ましい。
As preservatives, 2-bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol, 3-iodopropynyl butyl carbamate, zinc pyrithione, sodium pyrithione, octylisothiazolin-3-one, 1,2-benzoisothiazolin-3-one BIT), 5-chloro-2-methylisothiazolin-3-one (CMIT), 2-methylisothiazolin-3-one (MIT), octanediol, benzyl alcohol, phenoxyethanol, sodium benzoate and the like.
The preservative may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
When the liquid detergent of the present invention contains a preservative, the content of the preservative is preferably 0.001% by mass or more and 1% by mass or less based on the total mass of the liquid detergent.
 着香剤としては、香料が挙げられる。香料としては、例えば、特開2002-146399号公報の表11~18に記載の香料組成物A、B、C、D等が挙げられる。
 液体洗浄剤が着香剤を含有する場合、着香剤の含有量は、液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して、0.1質量%以上1.5質量%以下が好ましい。
Flavoring agents include flavorings. Examples of the perfume include perfume compositions A, B, C and D described in Tables 11 to 18 of JP-A-2002-146399.
When the liquid detergent contains a flavoring agent, the content of the flavoring agent is preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 1.5% by mass or less based on the total mass of the liquid detergent.
 乳濁化剤としては、ポリスチレンエマルション、ポリ酢酸ビニルエマルション等が挙げられ、通常、固形分30~50質量%のエマルションが好適に用いられる。具体例としては、ポリスチレンエマルション(商品名:サイビノール(登録商標)RPX-196 PE-3、固形分40質量%、サイデン化学株式会社製)、Opulyn 301、Acusol OP 301等が挙げられる。
 乳濁化剤は、1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。
 本発明の液体洗浄剤が乳濁化剤を含有する場合、乳濁化剤の含有量は、液体洗浄剤の総質量に対し、0.001質量%以上0.5質量%以下が好ましい。
The emulsifying agent may, for example, be a polystyrene emulsion, a polyvinyl acetate emulsion or the like, and usually, an emulsion having a solid content of 30 to 50% by mass is suitably used. Specific examples thereof include polystyrene emulsions (trade name: Sybinol (registered trademark) RPX-196 PE-3, solid content 40% by mass, manufactured by Ciden Chemical Co., Ltd.), Opulyn 301, Acusol OP 301, and the like.
The emulsifying agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
When the liquid detergent of the present invention contains a emulsifying agent, the content of the emulsifying agent is preferably 0.001% by mass or more and 0.5% by mass or less based on the total mass of the liquid detergent.
 なお、本発明の液体洗浄剤を構成する成分の合計量は100質量%を超えない。すなわち、(A)成分~(D)成分、任意成分の合計量は、100質量%を超えない。 In addition, the total amount of the component which comprises the liquid cleaning agent of this invention does not exceed 100 mass%. That is, the total amount of the components (A) to (D) and the optional components does not exceed 100% by mass.
 本発明の一つの側面は、衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物が、(A)成分としてポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸塩(アルキル基の炭素数12~14、エチレンオキシドの平均付加モル数:2、含有量:液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して2質量%以上20質量%以下、より好ましくは3質量%以上15質量%以下、さらに好ましくは4質量%以上10質量%以下)及び直鎖アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸(アルキル基の炭素数10~14、含有量:液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して2質量%以上20質量%以下、より好ましくは2質量%以上15質量%以下、さらに好ましくは2質量%以上7質量%以下)を、(B)成分としてポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル(アルキル基の炭素数12~14、エチレンオキシドの平均付加モル数:5~15、より好ましくは5~9、含有量:液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して1質量%以上20質量%以下、より好ましくは2質量%以上15質量%以下、さらに好ましくは3質量%以上10質量%以下)を、(C)成分として炭酸水素ナトリウム(含有量:液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して1.0質量%以上4.0質量%以下、より好ましくは1.6質量%以上3.6質量%以下、さらに好ましくは1.8質量%以上3.2質量%以下)を、(D)成分としてクエン酸(含有量:液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して0.15質量%以上1.5質量%以下、より好ましくは0.2質量%以上0.9質量%以下、さらに好ましくは0.3質量%以上0.7質量%以下)を、(E)成分としてプロテアーゼ(含有量:液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して0.01質量%以上1.0質量%以下、より好ましくは0.03質量%以上0.9質量%以下、さらに好ましくは0.05質量%以上0.8質量%以下)を、(F)成分としてラウリン酸(含有量:液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して0.2質量%以上2.0質量%以下、より好ましくは0.4質量%以上1.8質量%以下、さらに好ましくは0.6質量%以上1.5質量%以下)、パルミチン酸(含有量:液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して0.1質量%以上0.5質量%以下)及びステアリン酸(含有量:液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して0.1質量%以上0.5質量%以下)を、(G)成分として水酸化ナトリウム48質量%水溶液(含有量:液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して0.01質量%以上2.0質量%以下)を、(H)成分としてジブチルヒドロキシトルエン(含有量:液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して0.005質量%以上1質量%以下、より好ましくは0.008質量%以上0.8質量%以下、さらに好ましくは0.01質量%以上0.6質量%以下)を、(I)成分としてLiquitint(登録商標) BLUE HP(含有量:液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して0.00005質量%以上0.01質量%以下)を、着香剤として特開2002-146399号公報記載の香料組成物A(含有量:液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して0.1質量%以上1質量%以下)を、水として精製水(含有量:液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して10質量%以上95質量%以下、より好ましくは20質量%以上90質量%以下、さらに好ましくは40質量%以上90質量%以下)を含む(ただし、各成分の含有量の合計は、液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して100質量%を超えない)。 One aspect of the present invention is that the liquid detergent composition for clothing comprises, as component (A), polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate (having 12 to 14 carbon atoms of alkyl group, average addition mole number of ethylene oxide: 2, content : 2% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less, more preferably 3% by mass or more and 15% by mass or less, still more preferably 4% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less based on the total mass of the liquid detergent 10 to 14 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, content: 2% by mass to 20% by mass, more preferably 2% by mass to 15% by mass, still more preferably 2% by mass to 7% by mass relative to the total mass of the liquid detergent Polyoxyethylene alkyl ether (carbon number of alkyl group: 12 to 14, average number of moles of added ethylene oxide: 5 to 15, More preferably, 5 to 9, content: 1% by mass to 20% by mass, more preferably 2% to 15% by mass, and still more preferably 3% to 10% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent Sodium hydrogencarbonate (content: 1.0 mass% or more and 4.0 mass% or less, more preferably 1.6 mass% or more and 3.6 mass% or less based on the total mass of the liquid detergent as the component (C)) Citric acid (content: 0.15 mass% or more with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent) as the (D) component as the mass% or less, more preferably 1.8 mass% or more and 3.2 mass% or less. 5% by mass or less, more preferably 0.2% by mass or more and 0.9% by mass or less, still more preferably 0.3% by mass or more and 0.7% by mass or less) as a component (E) (content: liquid 0.01 mass% or more 1.0 based on the total mass of the cleaning agent % Or less, more preferably 0.03% to 0.9% by mass, and still more preferably 0.05% to 0.8% by mass) as the component (F) (lauric acid (content: liquid) 0.2% by mass or more and 2.0% by mass or less, more preferably 0.4% by mass or more and 1.8% by mass or less, still more preferably 0.6% by mass or more and 1.5% by mass with respect to the total mass of the cleaning agent %, Palmitic acid (content: 0.1% to 0.5% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent) and stearic acid (content: 0.1% with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent). Sodium hydroxide 48 mass% aqueous solution (content: 0.01 mass% or more and 2.0 mass% or less with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent as a component (G)) of 1 mass% or more and 0.5 mass% or less) ) As the (H) component (content: liquid washing) 0.005% by mass or more and 1% by mass or less, more preferably 0.008% by mass or more and 0.8% by mass or less, still more preferably 0.01% by mass or more and 0.6% by mass or less based on the total mass of the cleaning agent And Liquitint (registered trademark) BLUE HP (content: 0.00005 mass% or more and 0.01 mass% or less with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent) as the component (I); No.-146399 gazette perfume composition A (content: 0.1 mass% or more and 1 mass% or less with respect to the total mass of a liquid detergent) as purified water (content: total mass of a liquid detergent) To 10% by mass to 95% by mass, more preferably 20% by mass to 90% by mass, still more preferably 40% by mass to 90% by mass (however, the total content of the respective components is Total quality of liquid cleaning agents Not exceeding 100% by weight relative).
 本発明の別の側面は、衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物が、(A)成分としてポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸塩(アルキル基の炭素数12~14、エチレンオキシドの平均付加モル数:2、含有量:液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して2質量%以上20質量%以下、より好ましくは3質量%以上15質量%以下、さらに好ましくは4質量%以上10質量%以下)及び直鎖アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸(アルキル基の炭素数10~14、含有量:液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して2質量%以上20質量%以下、より好ましくは2質量%以上15質量%以下、さらに好ましくは2質量%以上7質量%以下)を、(B)成分としてポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル(アルキル基の炭素数12~14、エチレンオキシドの平均付加モル数:5~15、より好ましくは5~9、含有量:液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して1質量%以上20質量%以下、より好ましくは2質量%以上15質量%以下、さらに好ましくは3質量%以上10質量%以下)を、(C)成分として炭酸水素ナトリウム(含有量:液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して1.0質量%以上4.0質量%以下、より好ましくは1.6質量%以上3.6質量%以下、さらに好ましくは1.8質量%以上3.2質量%以下)を、(D)成分としてクエン酸(含有量:液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して0.15質量%以上1.5質量%以下、より好ましくは0.2質量%以上0.9質量%以下、さらに好ましくは0.3質量%以上0.7質量%以下)を、(E)成分としてプロテアーゼ(含有量:液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して0.01質量%以上1.0質量%以下、より好ましくは0.03質量%以上0.9質量%以下、さらに好ましくは0.05質量%以上0.8質量%以下)を、(F)成分としてラウリン酸(含有量:液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して0.2質量%以上2.0質量%以下、より好ましくは0.4質量%以上1.8質量%以下、さらに好ましくは0.6質量%以上1.5質量%以下)及びパルミチン酸(含有量:液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して0.1質量%以上0.5質量%以下)を、(G)成分として水酸化ナトリウム48質量%水溶液(含有量:液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して0.01質量%以上2.0質量%以下)及びモノエタノールアミン(含有量:液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して0.01質量%以上2.0質量%以下)を、(I)成分としてLiquitint(登録商標) BLUE HP(含有量:液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して0.00005質量%以上0.01質量%以下)を、着香剤として特開2002-146399号公報記載の香料組成物A(含有量:液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して0.1質量%以上1質量%以下)を、防腐剤として安息香酸ナトリウム(含有量:液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して0.001質量%以上1質量%以下)を、水混和性有機溶剤として分子量1000のポリエチレングリコール(含有量:液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して0.1質量%以上10質量%以下、より好ましくは0.1質量%以上5質量%以下)を、水として精製水(含有量:液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して10質量%以上95質量%以下、より好ましくは20質量%以上90質量%以下、さらに好ましくは40質量%以上90質量%以下)を含む(ただし、各成分の含有量の合計は、液体洗浄剤の総質量に対して100質量%を超えない)。 Another aspect of the present invention is that the liquid detergent composition for clothing comprises, as component (A), polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate (having 12 to 14 carbon atoms of alkyl group, average addition mole number of ethylene oxide: 2, content) : 2% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less, more preferably 3% by mass or more and 15% by mass or less, still more preferably 4% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less based on the total mass of the liquid detergent 10 to 14 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, content: 2% by mass to 20% by mass, more preferably 2% by mass to 15% by mass, still more preferably 2% by mass to 7% by mass relative to the total mass of the liquid detergent The polyoxyethylene alkyl ether (having a carbon number of 12 to 14 of the alkyl group, the average addition mole number of ethylene oxide: 5 to 15, Preferably, the content is 5 to 9, the content is 1% to 20% by mass, more preferably 2% to 15% by mass, and still more preferably 3% to 10% by mass, based on the total mass of the liquid detergent. Sodium bicarbonate (content: 1.0 mass% or more and 4.0 mass% or less, more preferably 1.6 mass% or more and 3.6 mass% or less, based on the total mass of the liquid detergent) % Or less, more preferably 1.8% by mass or more and 3.2% by mass or less as citric acid (content: 0.15% by mass or more based on the total mass of the liquid detergent) as the component (D) Protease (content: liquid cleaning) as the component (E), with mass% or less, more preferably 0.2 mass% or more and 0.9 mass% or less, more preferably 0.3 mass% or more and 0.7 mass% or less) 0.01 mass% or more 1.0 quality to the total mass of % Or less, more preferably 0.03% by mass or more and 0.9% by mass or less, still more preferably 0.05% by mass or more and 0.8% by mass or less) as the component (F) (content: liquid cleaning 0.2% by mass or more and 2.0% by mass or less, more preferably 0.4% by mass or more and 1.8% by mass or less, still more preferably 0.6% by mass or more and 1.5% by mass Or less) and palmitic acid (content: 0.1% by mass or more and 0.5% by mass or less with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent) as a component (G) of 48% by mass aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide (content: liquid 0.01% by mass or more and 2.0% by mass or less based on the total mass of the cleaning agent and monoethanolamine (content: 0.01% by mass or more and 2.0% by mass or less based on the total mass of the liquid cleaning agent ), As component (I), Liquitint® BLUE HP (content: 0.00005 mass% or more and 0.01 mass% or less based on the total mass of the liquid detergent) as a flavor and fragrance composition A described in JP-A-2002-146399 (content : 0.1% by mass or more and 1% by mass or less with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent, and sodium benzoate as a preservative (content: 0.001% by mass or more with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent % Or less) as a water-miscible organic solvent: polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of 1000 (content: 0.1 to 10% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass, based on the total mass of the liquid detergent Purified water (content: 10% by weight or more and 95% by weight or less, more preferably 20% by weight or more and 90% by weight or less, still more preferably 40% by weight, based on the total weight of the liquid detergent More than 9 Mass%) containing (provided that the total of the content of each component does not exceed 100% by weight relative to the total weight of the liquid detergent).
 本発明のさらに別の側面は、(A)成分と(B)成分と(C)成分と(D)成分とを含有し、(C)成分/(D)成分で表される質量比が0.6以上20以下である液体洗浄剤組成物の衣料のための使用を含む。 Still another aspect of the present invention contains (A) component, (B) component, (C) component and (D) component, and the mass ratio represented by (C) component / (D) component is 0. The use for clothing of the liquid detergent composition being greater than or equal to 6 and less than or equal to 20;
[液体洗浄剤の製造方法]
 本発明の液体洗浄剤は、従来公知の方法により、(A)成分~(D)成分と、必要に応じて任意成分と、を混合することにより製造される。なお、発泡を防ぐため、(C)成分の混合後に、クエン酸等の酸成分の混合は行わないことが好ましい。
 最終的に得られる液体洗浄剤の25℃におけるpHは、7以上10以下が好ましく、8以上10以下がより好ましい。pHが上記数値範囲内であると、酵素((E)成分)の安定性が高く、洗浄力を向上しやすい。
 pHは、pH調整剤である(G)成分を適量添加することにより調整できる。
 本明細書におけるpHは、測定対象を25℃とし、pHメーター(製品名:HM-30G、東亜ディーケーケー株式会社製)により測定される値を意味する。
[Method of producing liquid detergent]
The liquid detergent of the present invention is produced by mixing the components (A) to (D) and, if necessary, optional components, by a conventionally known method. In order to prevent foaming, it is preferable not to mix acid components such as citric acid after mixing the component (C).
7 or more and 10 or less are preferable, and, as for the pH in 25 degreeC of the liquid detergent finally obtained, 8 or more and 10 or less are more preferable. When the pH is within the above numerical range, the stability of the enzyme (component (E)) is high, and the detergency can be easily improved.
The pH can be adjusted by adding an appropriate amount of the component (G) which is a pH adjuster.
The term "pH" as used herein refers to a value measured by a pH meter (product name: HM-30G, manufactured by Toa DK Co., Ltd.) at 25 ° C.
 液体洗浄剤の25℃における粘度は、40mPa・s以上1500mPa・s以下が好ましく、60mPa・s以上1100mPa・s以下がより好ましく、100mPa・s以上600mPa・s以下がさらに好ましい。粘度が上記下限値以上であると、衣類への塗布のしやすさ、液体の濃厚感、高級感を向上しやすい。粘度が上記上限値以下であると、キャップへの注ぎやすさ、液ダレ性、液切れ性を向上しやすい。
 本明細書において、25℃における粘度は、ブルックフィールド型(B型)粘度計でローターの回転数を30rpmに設定し、30秒後に測定される値である。
The viscosity of the liquid detergent at 25 ° C. is preferably 40 mPa · s or more and 1500 mPa · s or less, more preferably 60 mPa · s or more and 1100 mPa · s or less, and still more preferably 100 mPa · s or more and 600 mPa · s or less. It is easy to improve the ease of application to clothes, the thick feeling of a liquid, and a luxury feeling as viscosity is more than the above-mentioned lower limit. It is easy to improve the ease of pouring to a cap, liquid dripping property, and liquid cutting property as a viscosity is below the said upper limit.
In the present specification, the viscosity at 25 ° C. is a value measured after 30 seconds by setting the rotational speed of the rotor to 30 rpm with a Brookfield type (B-type) viscometer.
[液体洗浄剤の使用方法]
 液体洗浄剤の使用方法は、例えば、液体洗浄剤を洗濯時に被洗物と一緒に水に投入する方法、液体洗浄剤を予め水に溶解して調製される洗浄剤水溶液に被洗物を浸漬する方法等が挙げられる。また、液体洗浄剤を被洗物に直接塗布して、例えば、3分~24時間放置し、その後、通常の洗濯を行ってもよい。
 前記洗浄剤水溶液中の液体洗浄剤の含有量は、特に限定されない。水に対する液体洗浄剤の添加量は、例えば、水10L当たり、2~30mLが好ましい。
[How to use liquid cleaner]
The method of using the liquid detergent is, for example, a method of putting the liquid detergent into the water together with the article to be washed, and immersing the article in a detergent aqueous solution prepared by previously dissolving the liquid detergent in water. And the like. Alternatively, the liquid detergent may be applied directly to the object to be washed, for example, left for 3 minutes to 24 hours, and then subjected to normal washing.
The content of the liquid detergent in the detergent aqueous solution is not particularly limited. The amount of liquid detergent added to water is, for example, preferably 2 to 30 mL per 10 liters of water.
 液体洗浄剤を洗濯時に被洗物と一緒に水に投入する方法は、洗濯機に被洗物を投入する工程と、被洗物が投入された洗濯機に水を投入する工程と、水が投入された洗濯機に液体洗浄剤を投入する工程とを含む。洗濯機に水を投入した後に、被洗物を水が投入された洗濯機に投入してもよい。 The method of introducing the liquid detergent into the water together with the object to be washed in washing includes the steps of: inserting the object into the washing machine; injecting the water into the washing machine into which the object is being washed; And a step of charging a liquid detergent into the loaded washing machine. After water is introduced into the washing machine, the object to be washed may be introduced into the washing machine into which water has been introduced.
 液体洗浄剤を予め水に溶解して調製される洗浄剤水溶液に被洗物を浸漬する方法は、液体洗浄剤を水に溶解して洗浄剤水溶液を得る工程と、被洗物を洗浄剤水溶液に浸漬する工程とを含む。 The method of immersing the object to be washed in a detergent aqueous solution prepared by dissolving the liquid detergent in water in advance comprises the steps of: dissolving the liquid detergent in water to obtain a detergent aqueous solution; And the step of
 液体洗浄剤を被洗物に直接塗布して被洗物を洗浄する方法(塗布洗浄)は、液体洗浄剤を被洗物の汚れに塗布する工程と、液体洗浄剤を塗布した被洗物を一定時間放置する工程と、放置された被洗物を洗濯機に投入する工程と、通常の洗濯を行う工程とを含む。一定時間放置する工程では、1分~24時間放置することが好ましく、3分~12時間放置することがより好ましく、5分~1時間放置することがさらに好ましい。液体洗浄剤を塗布した被洗物を放置する時間が上記下限値以上であると、被洗物をよりきれいに洗浄しやすい。液体洗浄剤を塗布した被洗物を放置する時間が上記上限値以下であると、被洗物を効率よく洗浄しやすい。 The method of applying the liquid cleaning agent directly to the object to be washed and cleaning the object to be washed (coating and cleaning) comprises the steps of applying the liquid cleaning agent to the dirt of the object to be washed and the object to be washed to which the liquid cleaning agent has been applied. The method includes a step of leaving for a fixed time, a step of putting the left-to-be-washed material into a washing machine, and a step of performing a normal washing. In the step of leaving for a fixed time, it is preferable to leave for 1 minute to 24 hours, more preferably for 3 minutes to 12 hours, and still more preferably for 5 minutes to 1 hour. It is easy to clean the to-be-washed | cleaned material more cleanly when the time which leaves the to-be-washed | cleaned material which apply | coated the liquid cleaning agent is more than the said lower limit. It is easy to wash | clean a to-be-washed thing efficiently that the time which leaves the to-be-washed thing which apply | coated the liquid cleaning agent is below the said upper limit.
 以下に実施例を用いて本発明をさらに詳しく説明するが、本発明はこれら実施例に限定されるものではない。
 本実施例において使用した原料は、下記の[使用原料]に示す通りである。
EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in more detail using the following examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
The raw materials used in this example are as shown in the following [Use raw materials].
[使用原料]
<(A)成分>
AES-EO2:ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸塩(アルキル基の炭素数12~14、エチレンオキシドの平均付加モル数:2)、花王(株)製、商品名「EMAL270N」。
LAS-H:直鎖アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸(アルキル基の炭素数10~14)、ライオン・スペシャリティ・ケミカルズ(株)製、商品名「ライポンLH-200」。
[Used raw material]
<(A) component>
AES-EO2: polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate (carbon number of alkyl group: 12 to 14, average number of added ethylene oxide moles: 2), manufactured by Kao Corporation, trade name "EMAL 270N".
LAS-H: straight-chain alkyl benzene sulfonic acid (alkyl carbon number of 10 to 14), manufactured by Lion Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd., trade name "RIPON LH-200".
<(B)成分>
AE-EO9:ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル(アルキル基の炭素数12~14、EOの平均付加モル数9)、ECOGREEN OLEOCHEMICALS社製、商品名「ECOLAT24-9」。
AE-EO7:ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル(アルキル基の炭素数12~14、EOの平均付加モル数7)、ECOGREEN OLEOCHEMICALS社製、商品名「ECOLAT24-7」。
AE-EO5:ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル(アルキル基の炭素数1214、EOの平均付加モル数5)、ECOGREEN OLEOCHEMICALS社製、商品名「ECOLAT24-5」。
<(B) component>
AE-EO9: polyoxyethylene alkyl ether (alkyl carbon number of 14 to 14, average addition mole number of EO: 9), ECOGREEN OLEOCHEMICALS company, trade name "ECOLAT 24-9".
AE-EO7: polyoxyethylene alkyl ether (carbon number of alkyl group: 12 to 14, average added mole number of EO: 7), manufactured by ECOGREEN OLEOCHEMICALS, trade name "ECOLAT 24-7".
AE-EO5: polyoxyethylene alkyl ether (carbon number of alkyl of 1214, average added mole number of EO: 5), ECOGREEN OLEOCHEMICALS company make, brand name "ECOLAT 24-5".
<(C)成分>
NaHCO:炭酸水素ナトリウム、関東化学(株)製、商品名「炭酸水素ナトリウム」。
<(C) component>
NaHCO 3 : sodium hydrogen carbonate, manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name “sodium hydrogen carbonate”.
<(C’)成分((C)成分の比較成分)>
NaSO:硫酸ナトリウム、関東化学(株)製、商品名「硫酸ナトリウム」。
<(C ') component (comparative component of (C) component)>
Na 2 SO 4 : sodium sulfate, manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name “sodium sulfate”.
<(D)成分>
クエン酸:クエン酸、関東化学(株)製、商品名「クエン酸」。
<(D) component>
Citric acid: Citric acid, manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name "citric acid".
<(E)成分>
プロテアーゼ1:酵素、ノボザイムズ社製、商品名「Savinase Ultra 16L」。
プロテアーゼ2:酵素、ノボザイムズ社製、商品名「Savinase Evity 16L」。
<(E) component>
Protease 1: Enzyme, manufactured by Novozymes, trade name "Savinase Ultra 16L".
Protease 2: Enzyme, manufactured by Novozymes, trade name "Savinase Evity 16L".
<(F)成分>
ラウリン酸:炭素数12の脂肪酸、和光純薬工業(株)製、商品名「ラウリン酸」。
パルミチン酸:炭素数16の脂肪酸、和光純薬工業(株)製、商品名「パルミチン酸」。
ステアリン酸:炭素数18の脂肪酸、和光純薬工業(株)製、商品名「ステアリン酸」。
<(F) component>
Lauric acid: fatty acid having 12 carbon atoms, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., trade name "lauric acid".
Palmitic acid: fatty acid having 16 carbon atoms, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., trade name "palmitic acid".
Stearic acid: fatty acid having 18 carbon atoms, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., trade name "stearic acid".
<(G)成分>
MEA:モノエタノールアミン、(株)日本触媒製、商品名「モノエタノールアミン」。
NaOH48%水溶液:pH調整剤(水酸化ナトリウム48質量%水溶液)、関東化学(株)製、商品名「48%水酸化ナトリウム溶液」。
<(G) component>
MEA: monoethanolamine, manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd., trade name "monoethanolamine".
NaOH 48% aqueous solution: pH adjuster (sodium hydroxide 48% by mass aqueous solution), manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name "48% sodium hydroxide solution".
<(H)成分>
BHT:ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、東京化成工業(株)製、商品名「2,6-Di-tert-butyl-p-cresol」。
<(H) component>
BHT: dibutyl hydroxytoluene, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trade name "2, 6-Di-tert-butyl-p-cresol".
<(I)成分>
色素:色素、ミリケン社製、商品名「Liquitint(登録商標) BLUE HP」。
<(I) component>
Dye: Dye, manufactured by Milliken, trade name "Liquitint (registered trademark) BLUE HP".
<その他の任意成分>
安息香酸ナトリウム:東亞合成(株)製、商品名「安息香酸ナトリウム」。
ポリエチレングリコール:PEG1000、分子量1000のポリエチレングリコール、三井化学(株)製、商品名「PEG#1000-L60」。
香料:特開2002-146399号公報記載の香料組成物A。
水:精製水、関東化学(株)製、商品名「精製水」。
<Other optional components>
Sodium benzoate: manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd., trade name "sodium benzoate".
Polyethylene glycol: PEG 1000, polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of 1000, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc., trade name "PEG # 1000-L60".
Perfume: Perfume composition A described in JP-A-2002-146399.
Water: Purified water, manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name "purified water".
[実施例1~18、参考例1、比較例1~5]
 表1~5の組成に従い、(A)成分~(I)成分、及びその他の任意成分を水に加えて混合し、混合液を得た。前記混合液の温度は25℃であり、混合液のpHが9となるようにpH調整剤を適量添加して液体洗浄剤を得た。
 得られた液体洗浄剤について下記評価法により、粘度、液体安定性、洗浄性を評価した。また、実施例2、17、18については、さらに、酸素吸収性、外観安定性を評価した。参考例1は、外観安定性の基準となる組成である。結果を表1~5に示す。
 なお、表中の各成分の配合量の単位は「質量%」であり、純分換算量を示す。「Balance」は、各例の組成物に含まれる全配合成分の合計の配合量(質量%)が100質量%となるように水が配合されていることを意味する。
[Examples 1 to 18, Reference Example 1, Comparative Examples 1 to 5]
According to the compositions of Tables 1 to 5, components (A) to (I) and other optional components were added to water and mixed to obtain a mixed solution. The temperature of the mixture was 25 ° C., and an appropriate amount of a pH adjuster was added to obtain a liquid detergent so that the pH of the mixture became 9.
The viscosity, the liquid stability, and the washability of the obtained liquid detergent were evaluated by the following evaluation method. Moreover, about Example 2, 17, 18, the oxygen absorbability and appearance stability were further evaluated. Reference Example 1 is a composition serving as a standard of appearance stability. The results are shown in Tables 1-5.
In addition, the unit of the compounding quantity of each component in a table | surface is "mass%", and shows the pure equivalent conversion amount. "Balance" means that water is blended such that the total blending amount (% by mass) of all the blending components contained in the composition of each example is 100% by mass.
<粘度の評価>
 各例の液体洗浄剤60gをビン(日電理化硝子(株)製、製品名:SV50A)に入れ、25℃の水浴中で1時間静置した後、B型粘度計で粘度を測定した。粘度の測定条件は、25℃、30rpm、30秒、No.2のローターを使用、とした。
 粘度の測定値から、下記評価基準に基づいて粘度の評価を判定した。
《評価基準》
 ◎:粘度60mPa・s以上1100mPa・s以下。
 ○:粘度40mPa・s以上60mPa・s未満、又は粘度1100mPa・s超1500mPa・s以下。
 ×:粘度40mPa・s未満、又は粘度1500mPa・s超。
<Evaluation of viscosity>
60 g of the liquid detergent of each example was placed in a bottle (manufactured by Nichiden-Rika Glass Co., Ltd., product name: SV50A), allowed to stand in a water bath at 25 ° C. for 1 hour, and then its viscosity was measured with a B-type viscometer. The measurement conditions of viscosity were 25 ° C., 30 rpm, 30 seconds, No. Used 2 rotors.
Based on the following evaluation criteria, evaluation of viscosity was judged from the measured value of viscosity.
"Evaluation criteria"
◎: viscosity of 60 mPa · s or more and 1100 mPa · s or less.
○: viscosity of 40 mPa · s or more and less than 60 mPa · s, or viscosity of more than 1100 mPa · s and 1500 mPa · s or less.
X: The viscosity is less than 40 mPa · s, or the viscosity is more than 1500 mPa · s.
<液体安定性の評価>
(サイクル試験)
 液体洗浄剤30mLを、円筒ガラス瓶に取り、蓋を閉めて密閉した。この状態で、-15℃12時間に静置後、5℃12時間静置、を繰り返す条件に設定した恒温槽に3日間保存した。
 その後、前記恒温槽より前記円筒ガラス瓶を取り出し、液体洗浄剤の透明均一性を目視で観察し、下記評価基準に基づいて液体洗浄剤の液体安定性を評価した。
《評価基準》
 ○:透明均一であった。
 ×:固化、析出又は白濁が認められた。
<Evaluation of liquid stability>
(Cycle test)
30 mL of the liquid detergent was taken in a cylindrical glass bottle, the lid was closed and sealed. In this state, after standing at -15 ° C. for 12 hours, it was kept for 5 days in a thermostatic bath set to repeat standing conditions at 5 ° C. for 12 hours.
Thereafter, the cylindrical glass bottle was taken out from the thermostatic chamber, and the transparent uniformity of the liquid detergent was visually observed, and the liquid stability of the liquid detergent was evaluated based on the following evaluation criteria.
"Evaluation criteria"
○: Transparent and uniform.
X: Solidification, precipitation or cloudiness was observed.
(-5℃、0℃保存安定性)
 液体洗浄剤30mLを、円筒ガラス瓶に取り、蓋を閉めて密閉した。この状態で-5℃、0℃に設定した恒温槽に1ヶ月間保存した。
 その後、前記恒温槽より前記円筒ガラス瓶を取り出し、液体洗浄剤の透明均一性を目視で観察し、下記評価基準に基づいて液体洗浄剤の液体安定性を評価した。
《評価基準》
 ○:透明均一であった。
 ×:固化、析出又は白濁が認められた。
(-5 ° C, 0 ° C storage stability)
30 mL of the liquid detergent was taken in a cylindrical glass bottle, the lid was closed and sealed. In this state, it was stored for 1 month in a constant temperature bath set to -5 ° C and 0 ° C.
Thereafter, the cylindrical glass bottle was taken out from the thermostatic chamber, and the transparent uniformity of the liquid detergent was visually observed, and the liquid stability of the liquid detergent was evaluated based on the following evaluation criteria.
"Evaluation criteria"
○: Transparent and uniform.
X: Solidification, precipitation or cloudiness was observed.
(判定)
 液体安定性の評価では、上記サイクル試験と-5℃、0℃保存安定性の評価を総合して判定した。下記評価基準において、◎及び○を合格とした。
《評価基準》
 ◎:サイクル試験の評価が「○」で、かつ、-5℃保存安定性及び0℃保存安定性の評価が「○」。
 ○:サイクル試験の評価が「×」で、かつ、-5℃保存安定性及び0℃保存安定性の評価が「○」。
 ×:-5℃保存安定性又は0℃保存安定性の評価が「×」。
(Judgement)
In the evaluation of liquid stability, the above cycle test and the evaluation of storage stability at −5 ° C. and 0 ° C. were collectively determined. In the following evaluation criteria, ◎ and を were accepted.
"Evaluation criteria"
◎: The evaluation of the cycle test is “o”, and the evaluation of storage stability at −5 ° C. and 0 ° C. is “o”.
○: Evaluation of cycle test is “x”, and evaluation of storage stability at −5 ° C. and storage stability at 0 ° C. is “o”.
X: Evaluation of storage stability at -5 ° C or storage stability at 0 ° C is "x".
<洗浄性の評価>
(皮脂汚れに対する洗浄力)
 色差計(日本電色工業社製、製品名:SE-2000)で、洗浄前の湿式人工汚染布(洗濯科学協会より購入。以下、汚染布という。)10枚の反射率Rを測定した(ハンター白度Zから反射率 R=Z/100として算出する。以下同様。)。Terg-O-Tometer(U.S.Testing社製)を洗浄試験器として用い、汚染布10枚とチャージ布(メリヤス布を細かく裁断し、十分に洗浄とすすぎを行い乾燥したもの)と洗浄液とを浴比30倍(洗浄液/チャージ布の総質量)となるように秤量して洗浄槽に入れた。洗浄液は15℃の水道水900mLに実施例、比較例の組成物を、濃度1000ppmとなるように溶解したものを用いた。
 回転数120rpm、温度15℃で10分間洗浄した後、15℃の水道水900mLで3分間すすぎを2回行った。すすいだ後乾燥させて、460nmフィルターを使用して、洗浄後の汚染布の反射率Rを測定し、下式によって洗浄率(%)を算出した。
<Evaluation of washability>
(Detergency against sebum stains)
The reflectance R of 10 sheets of wet-type artificial soiled cloth (purchased from the Association of Laundry Science, hereinafter referred to as soiled cloth) before cleaning was measured with a color difference meter (manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Kogyo Co., Ltd., product name: SE-2000) Calculated from Hunter Whiteness Z as reflectance R = Z / 100. Using a Terg-O-Tometer (manufactured by U.S. Testing) as a cleaning tester, 10 contaminated cloths and 10 charged cloths (the cloths are finely cut, sufficiently washed and rinsed) and the washing liquid Were weighed to a bath ratio of 30 times (total weight of washing solution / charge cloth) and placed in the washing tank. The washing solution was prepared by dissolving the composition of the example and the comparative example in 900 mL of 15 ° C. tap water to a concentration of 1000 ppm.
After washing for 10 minutes at a rotation speed of 120 rpm and a temperature of 15 ° C., rinsing was performed twice with 900 mL of 15 ° C. tap water for 3 minutes. After rinsing and drying, the reflectance R of the soiled fabric after washing was measured using a 460 nm filter, and the washing ratio (%) was calculated by the following equation.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000002
 上記数式中、洗浄布とは汚染布を洗浄した後の布を意味し、未汚垢布とは、汚れを付着させていない元の白布(原布)を意味する。また、Kは吸光係数、Sは散乱係数、Rは反射率を表す。
 得られる洗浄率の値が大きいほど洗浄力が高いことを示す。汚染布10枚について洗浄率(%)を算出し、その平均値を用いて、下記評価基準に基づいて皮脂汚れに対する洗浄力を評価した。
 下記評価基準において、◎及び○を合格とした。
《評価基準》
 ◎:洗浄率85%以上。
 ○:洗浄率80%以上85%未満。
 ×:洗浄率80%未満。
In the above formula, the washing cloth means the cloth after washing the contaminated cloth, and the unstained cloth means the original white cloth (raw cloth) to which the stain is not attached. Also, K represents an absorption coefficient, S represents a scattering coefficient, and R represents a reflectance.
The larger the value of the obtained cleaning rate, the higher the cleaning power. The cleaning rate (%) was calculated for 10 pieces of the soiled cloth, and the average value was used to evaluate the detergency against sebum stain based on the following evaluation criteria.
In the following evaluation criteria, ◎ and を were accepted.
"Evaluation criteria"
◎: 85% or more of the cleaning rate.
○: The cleaning rate is 80% or more and less than 85%.
X: Less than 80% of the cleaning rate.
(タンパク汚れに対する洗浄力)
 汚染布として、EMPA117(Swissatest TestmaterialienAGより購入。)を用いた以外は、皮脂汚れに対する洗浄力と同様に評価した。
(Washing power for protein stains)
Evaluation was made in the same manner as detergency against sebum stain except using EMPA 117 (purchased from Swissatest Testmaterialien AG) as a stain.
<酸素吸収性の評価>
 各例の液体洗浄剤15mLを容量22mLのヘッドスペース用クリンプバイアルに取り、セプタムで蓋を閉めて密閉した。このクリンプバイアルを50℃に設定した恒温槽に1ヶ月間保存した。その後、恒温槽からクリンプバイアルを取り出し、室温(25℃)で冷却した。その後、ヘッドスペースの空気をシリンジでとり、ガスクロマトグラフィーで酸素量(μl)を測定した。下記式により酸素吸収量(μl)、酸素を吸収した割合(体積%)を算出し、下記評価基準に基づいて酸素吸収性を評価した。下記評価基準において、◎又は○を合格とした。
 (酸素吸収量(μl))=(空気の酸素量(μl))-(保存後のヘッドスペースの酸素量(μl))
 (酸素を吸収した割合(体積%))=(酸素吸収量(μl))/(空気の酸素量(μl))×100
《評価基準》
 ◎:酸素を吸収した割合が、1.5体積%未満。
 ○:酸素を吸収した割合が、1.5体積%以上2.5体積%未満。
 ×:酸素を吸収した割合が、2.5体積%以上。
<Evaluation of oxygen absorbency>
15 mL of the liquid cleaner of each example was taken in a 22 mL volume headspace crimp vial and sealed with a septum closed. The crimped vial was stored in a thermostat set at 50 ° C. for one month. Thereafter, the crimp vial was removed from the thermostat and cooled at room temperature (25 ° C.). Thereafter, air in the head space was taken by a syringe and the amount of oxygen (μl) was measured by gas chromatography. The oxygen absorption amount (μl) and the ratio of oxygen absorption (volume%) were calculated by the following formula, and the oxygen absorbability was evaluated based on the following evaluation criteria. In the following evaluation criteria, ◎ or を was accepted.
(Oxygen absorption amount (μl)) = (oxygen amount of air (μl))-(oxygen amount of head space after storage (μl))
(Proportion of absorbing oxygen (volume%)) = (oxygen absorption amount (μl)) / (oxygen amount of air (μl)) × 100
"Evaluation criteria"
◎: The ratio of absorption of oxygen is less than 1.5% by volume.
○: The proportion of absorbed oxygen is 1.5% by volume or more and less than 2.5% by volume.
X: The ratio of absorption of oxygen is 2.5% by volume or more.
<外観安定性の評価>
 液体洗浄剤50mLを、円筒ガラス瓶に取り、蓋を閉めて密閉した。この状態で、日光が当たる場所(実験室内の窓際)に1週間静置した。
 その後、液体洗浄剤の色を目視で観察し、下記評価基準に基づいて液体洗浄剤の外観安定性(退色の程度)を評価した。下記評価基準において、(C)成分を含有しない参考例1の液体洗浄剤を基準とし、比較した。下記評価基準において、◎又は○を合格とした。
《評価基準》
 ◎:基準液体洗浄剤と同等。
 ○:基準液体洗浄剤よりもやや退色している。
 ×:基準液体洗浄剤よりもはっきりと退色している。
<Evaluation of appearance stability>
50 mL of the liquid cleaner was taken in a cylindrical glass bottle and the lid was closed and sealed. In this state, it was left for 1 week in a place exposed to sunlight (by a window in the laboratory).
Thereafter, the color of the liquid detergent was visually observed, and the appearance stability (degree of fading) of the liquid detergent was evaluated based on the following evaluation criteria. In the following evaluation criteria, it compared on the basis of the liquid detergent of the reference example 1 which does not contain (C) component. In the following evaluation criteria, ◎ or を was accepted.
"Evaluation criteria"
◎: Equivalent to the standard liquid detergent.
○: Slightly faded than the standard liquid detergent.
X: The color is clearly discolored than the reference liquid detergent.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000005
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000005
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000006
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000006
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000007
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000007
 表1~5に示すように、本発明を適用した実施例1~18は、粘度、低温時の液体安定性及び洗浄性が「◎」又は「○」で、適度な粘度を有し、洗浄力及び低温時の液体安定性に優れることが分かった。加えて、(H)成分をさらに含有する実施例17~18は、酸素吸収性及び外観安定性に優れることが分かった。
 一方、(B)成分を含有しない比較例1は、低温時の液体安定性及び皮脂汚れに対する洗浄力が「×」だった。
 (A)成分を含有しない比較例2は、粘度及びタンパク汚れに対する洗浄力が「×」だった。
 (C)/(D)比が本発明の適用範囲外である比較例3は、低温時の液体安定性が「×」だった。
 (C)成分を含有しない比較例4は、粘度及びタンパク汚れに対する洗浄力が「×」だった。
 (C)成分の代わりに(C’)成分を用いた比較例5は、低温時の液体安定性及びタンパク汚れに対する洗浄力が「×」だった。
As shown in Tables 1 to 5, in Examples 1 to 18 to which the present invention is applied, the viscosity, the liquid stability at low temperature, and the cleaning property are “◎” or “」 ”, and have appropriate viscosity, and cleaning It was found that the force and the liquid stability at low temperature were excellent. In addition, it was found that Examples 17 to 18 further containing the (H) component were excellent in oxygen absorbability and appearance stability.
On the other hand, in Comparative Example 1 which does not contain the component (B), the liquid stability at low temperature and the detergency with respect to sebum stain were "x".
The comparative example 2 which does not contain (A) component was "x" in the viscosity and the cleaning power with respect to protein stain | pollution | contamination.
In Comparative Example 3 in which the (C) / (D) ratio is out of the scope of the present invention, the liquid stability at low temperature was “×”.
The comparative example 4 which does not contain the (C) component was "x" in the viscosity and the cleaning power with respect to protein stain | pollution | contamination.
Comparative Example 5 using the component (C ') instead of the component (C) had a liquid stability at low temperature and a detergency against protein stain of "x".
 本発明の衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物によれば、適度な粘度を有し、低温時の液体安定性により優れることが分かった。 According to the liquid detergent composition for clothing of the present invention, it has been found that it has an appropriate viscosity and is more excellent in liquid stability at low temperature.

Claims (9)

  1.  (A)成分:高級脂肪酸塩を除くアニオン界面活性剤と、
     (B)成分:ノニオン界面活性剤と、
     (C)成分:炭酸水素塩と、
     (D)成分:キレート剤と、を含有し、
     前記(C)成分/前記(D)成分で表される質量比が0.6以上20以下である、衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物。
    (A) Component: An anionic surfactant except for higher fatty acid salts,
    (B) component: nonionic surfactant,
    (C) component: bicarbonate and
    (D) component: containing a chelating agent,
    The liquid detergent composition for clothes whose mass ratio represented by said (C) component / said (D) component is 0.6 or more and 20 or less.
  2.  前記(C)成分の含有量が、衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物の総質量に対して、1質量%以上4質量%以下である、請求項1に記載の衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物。 The liquid detergent composition for clothes according to claim 1 whose content of said (C) ingredient is 1 mass% or more and 4 mass% or less to the total mass of the liquid detergent composition for clothes.
  3.  前記(D)成分の含有量が、衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物の総質量に対して、0.15質量%以上1.5質量%以下である、請求項1又は2に記載の衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物。 The liquid for clothing according to claim 1 or 2 whose content of the above-mentioned (D) ingredient is 0.15 mass% or more and 1.5 mass% or less to the total mass of the liquid detergent composition for clothes. Cleaning composition.
  4.  前記(A)成分/(前記(A)成分+前記(B)成分)で表される質量比が0.2以上1未満である、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物。 The clothing according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the mass ratio represented by the component (A) / (the component (A) + the component (B)) is 0.2 or more and less than 1. Liquid detergent composition.
  5.  (E)成分:酵素、をさらに含有する、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物。 The liquid detergent composition for clothing according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising (E) component: an enzyme.
  6.  (F)成分:炭素数8~22の脂肪酸、をさらに含有する、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物。 The liquid detergent composition for clothing according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising (F) component: fatty acid having 8 to 22 carbon atoms.
  7.  (G)成分:前記(C)成分を除くアルカリ剤、をさらに含有する、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物。 The liquid detergent composition for clothing according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising (G) component: an alkaline agent excluding the (C) component.
  8.  (H)成分:酸化防止剤、をさらに含有する、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物。 The liquid detergent composition for clothing according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising (H) component: an antioxidant.
  9.  25℃における粘度が30mPa・s以上1500mPa・s以下である、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物。 The liquid detergent composition for clothing according to any one of claims 1 to 8, which has a viscosity of 30 mPa · s or more and 1500 mPa · s or less at 25 ° C.
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WO2022157311A1 (en) * 2021-01-22 2022-07-28 Novozymes A/S Liquid enzyme composition with sulfite scavenger

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