WO2019119287A1 - 笼养动物实验给光装置 - Google Patents

笼养动物实验给光装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019119287A1
WO2019119287A1 PCT/CN2017/117399 CN2017117399W WO2019119287A1 WO 2019119287 A1 WO2019119287 A1 WO 2019119287A1 CN 2017117399 W CN2017117399 W CN 2017117399W WO 2019119287 A1 WO2019119287 A1 WO 2019119287A1
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Prior art keywords
cage
light
light source
animal experiment
supply device
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨海洋
钱政江
韦命余
李翔
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Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology of CAS
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Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology of CAS
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Priority to PCT/CN2017/117399 priority Critical patent/WO2019119287A1/zh
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K45/00—Other aviculture appliances, e.g. devices for determining whether a bird is about to lay
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of animal experimental techniques, for example, to a cage animal experiment to an optical device.
  • Light is almost an essential element of any living thing. For mammals, especially humans, the importance of light is self-evident. Light can regulate human circadian rhythms and moods, as well as affect human sleep, metabolism, stress and immune system. For many years, scientists have been constantly exploring the mechanism of light-regulating animal life activities.
  • the disadvantages are: 1) a plurality of cages containing animals are placed in the cages, and since the cages are located at different positions of the cages, when the cages are provided with light outside the cages The illuminance (LUX) of the light received by the experimental subjects at different positions will be different, affecting the experimental condition parameters; 2) due to the special structure of the cage, when the experimental target is in a special position, for example, under the water bottle and the feed, The light will not be able to reach the experimental object, that is, the 360 degree illumination environment will not be reached in the cage, so the experimental results will be affected; 3) the light source will occupy more space outside the feeding cage, and the light supply method will be used to raise the cage. Other non-experimental objects in the device have an impact.
  • the disadvantages are: 1) artificially moving experimental animals can easily cause stress reactions in animals, such as excessive stress and anxiety, and stress state can affect various physiological indicators of experimental animals and affect experiments. Data results; 2) Each time the light is required to be artificially operated at a fixed time, which is cumbersome and wastes manpower and material resources for a long period of experiment.
  • the embodiment provides a cage animal experiment light-donating device, which avoids inaccurate experimental condition parameters caused by external light supply of the cage, influences non-experimental animals in the cage, large space occupied by the light source, and avoids artificial
  • the problem of stress reaction and waste of human and material resources is caused by moving the experimental animals to the animals caused by external light supply.
  • a cage animal experiment feeding device comprises a cage, a control box and a light source; the control box is fixed to an outer wall of the cage, the light source is distributed on an inner wall of the cage; the control box, and The light source is electrically connected and arranged to control the on and off of the light source.
  • control box includes a battery, a driving panel and a timing switch
  • the battery is electrically connected to the driving panel
  • the driving panel is electrically connected to the timing switch
  • the timing switch is configured to control the light source On and off.
  • the light source is detachably connected to an inner wall of the cage.
  • first rubber magnetic strip disposed on an inner wall of the cage and a second rubber magnetic strip disposed on the light source, the first rubber magnetic strip and the second rubber magnetic strip Magnetically detachable connection.
  • the cage is an aluminum alloy cage.
  • the cage is formed by splicing aluminum alloy rods, wherein a cross section of the rod for arranging the light source is a right angle, and the light source is disposed in a right angle space of the rod.
  • the light source is an LED light bar.
  • the angle between the light emitting surface of the LED light bar and the horizontal plane is 30 degrees to 45 degrees.
  • the LED light bar has a triangular cross section, and an angle of the LED light bar opposite to the light emitting surface thereof is a mounting angle, and the mounting angle is a right angle.
  • the battery is a lithium polymer battery.
  • the light source provided in the embodiment is disposed on the inner side of the cage, occupying a small space, and does not affect other non-experimental animals in the feeding cage; and, when the light is given, does not affect the normal physiological activity of the experimental animal, It will cause the stress response of the experimental animals, making the experimental data more accurate; in addition, no manual operation is required each time the light is given, which greatly saves the experimenter's time.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cage animal feeding device provided by the embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of another cage animal experiment light supply device provided by the embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a light bar in a cage animal experiment light supply device provided by the embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a cage animal supporting light device equipped with a cage according to the embodiment.
  • the cage animal experiment light supply device includes a cage 10, a control box 11 and a light source 12; wherein the control box 11 is fixed to the outer wall of the cage 10, and the light source 12 is distributed.
  • the inner wall of the cage 10; the control box 11 is electrically connected to the light source 12 and is arranged to control the on and off of the light source 12.
  • the cage 10 may be an aluminum alloy cage, and the aluminum cage may be formed by splicing aluminum alloy rods.
  • the cross section of the rod for setting the light source 12 is a right angle, and the light source 12 is disposed at a right angle space of the rod.
  • Aluminum alloys are characterized by low density, high strength and good corrosion resistance.
  • the structure of the cage 10 may be: a plurality of first rods 101 are arranged in parallel, and two second rods 102 are respectively connected to two ends of the plurality of first rods 101, the first rods 101 and the second rods
  • the member 102 constitutes the bottom surface of the cage 10; the four third rod members 103 are vertically connected to the four corners of the bottom surface to form the supporting surface of the cage 10; the four fourth rod members 104 are vertically connected to the adjacent third rod members 103, respectively. Between, it forms the top surface of the cage 10.
  • the cage 20 containing the animal to be tested can be placed in the cage 10, and the actual size of the cage 10 can be designed according to the size of the cage 20 used.
  • the control box 11 can include a battery, a driving panel and a time switch.
  • the battery is electrically connected to the driving panel.
  • the driving panel is electrically connected to the timing switch, and the timing switch is configured to control the on and off of the light source 12.
  • the timer switch can be set to switch the light source 12 at a corresponding time period by setting a program for driving the panel, thereby realizing multiple times of light feeding at different time points of the day to stimulate the experimental animal, so that the experimental result is more accurate.
  • the battery can be a lithium polymer battery, and the lithium polymer battery has the characteristics of high energy, miniaturization and light weight.
  • the light source 12 can be an LED light bar.
  • the number of the LED light bars can be multiple.
  • the plurality of LED light bars are spaced apart from the inner side of the cage 10, so that the illumination range of the light in the cage 20 is larger, and the 360 degree can be achieved without a dead angle. Lighting environment.
  • the LED light bar and the inner wall of the cage 10 may be detachably connected.
  • the LED strip can be detachably connected to the inner wall of the cage 10 by a rubber magnetic strip.
  • the cage animal feeding device further comprises: a first rubber magnetic strip disposed on an inner wall of the cage 10; and a second rubber magnetic strip disposed on the LED light strip, the first rubber magnetic strip and the second rubber
  • the magnetic strip is magnetically detachable to ensure the replaceability of the LED strip.
  • LED strips can be replaced according to different illumination and different spectral requirements. The length and number of LED strips can be adjusted according to the specifications of the cage 20.
  • the number of LED light bars may be four, and the four LED light bars may be respectively mounted on the inner sides of the four fourth bars 104.
  • the angle between the light-emitting surface 121 of the LED light bar and the horizontal plane can be set at 30 degrees to 45 degrees, so that the illumination effect in the cage 20 can be better, and the 360-degree light-free environment in the cage 20 can be ensured. .
  • the cross section of the fourth rod 104 may be a right angle, and the LED strip may be disposed in the right angle space of the fourth rod 104 so that the LED strip does not occupy the inner space of the cage 10, thereby causing the cage 20 to be in the cage.
  • the frame 10 can be placed more stably.
  • the cross-section of the LED strip can be triangular.
  • the angle of the LED strip opposite to the light-emitting surface 121 can be a mounting angle 122.
  • the mounting angle 122 can be a right angle.
  • the mounting angle 122 can be connected with the right angle of the fourth rod 104. The installation of LED strips is more convenient.
  • the cage 20 containing the animal to be tested is placed in the cage 10; the procedure for driving the panel is set such that the timing switch switches the light source 12 at the corresponding time period; the light-feeding device is placed in the cage together with the cage 20.
  • the light-providing device provided in the embodiment can reach a 360-degree non-dead-angle illumination environment in the cage 20 when the light is supplied, and ensures that all the experimental animals receive the illumination light source of the same parameter level on the inner side of the cage 10, occupying a small space, and It will not affect other non-experimental animals in the cage; and, when giving light, it will not affect the normal physiological activities of the experimental animals, and will not cause the stress response of the experimental animals, making the experimental data more accurate;
  • the light does not need human operation, which greatly saves the experimenter's time; in addition, the light source 12 is convenient to replace, and can be used for the related research of illumination of different illumination, spectrum and other parameters.
  • the light source when the experimental animal is given light, the light source is disposed on the inner side of the cage 10, occupying a small space, and does not affect other non-experimental animals in the cage; when the light is given, the cage 20 can reach 360 degrees without
  • the dead angle illumination environment ensures that all experimental animals receive the same level of illumination; and the light does not affect the normal physiological activities of the experimental animals, and does not cause the stress response of the experimental animals, making the experimental data more accurate; There is no need for human operation when the light is given, which greatly saves the experimenter's time; in addition, the light source 12 is convenient to replace, and can be used for the related research of illumination of different illumination, spectrum and other parameters.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

一种笼养动物实验给光装置，包括笼架(10)、控制盒(11)和光源(12)，控制盒(11)固定于笼架(10)的外壁，光源(12)分布于笼架(10)的内壁，控制盒(11)与光源(12)电连接以控制光源(12)的通断。

Description

笼养动物实验给光装置 技术领域
本公开涉及动物实验技术领域，例如涉及一种笼养动物实验给光装置。
背景技术
光几乎是任何一种生命体都必需的一种元素。对于哺乳动物，尤其是人类，光的重要性更是不言而喻，光可以调控人类的生理节律和心情，同时影响着人类的睡眠、代谢、应激以及免疫系统等。多年来，科学家一直不断的探索着光调节动物生命活动的机理机制。
在研究光对动物的影响时，对于实验动物给光的方式主要有两种：一种是将光源置于饲养笼具外给光，另一种是人为将实验动物拿出饲养笼具集中给光。
对于第一种方式，其不足之处在于：1)多个装有动物的笼子集中放置于饲养笼具内，由于不同笼子位于饲养笼具的不同位置，因此当在饲养笼具外给光时，位于不同位置的实验对象所受到的光的照度(LUX)会有所不同，影响实验条件参数；2)由于笼子的特殊结构，当实验目标位于特殊位置时，例如，水瓶和饲料下方等，光会照不到实验对象，即笼内达不到360度光照环境，因此会影响实验结果；3)光源放置在饲养笼具外会占用更大空间，并且此种给光方式会对饲养笼具中的其他非实验对象造成影响。
对于第二种方式，其不足之处在于：1)人为移动实验动物极易造成动物产生应激反应，例如，过度紧张和焦虑等，而应激状态会影响实验动物各项生理指标从而影响实验数据结果；2)每一次给光都需要人为地在固定时间进行操作，这对于周期较长的实验来说过程繁琐，浪费人力物力。
综上，设计出一种合理的笼养动物实验给光装置，是本领域技术人员亟需解决的技术问题。
发明内容
本实施例提供一种笼养动物实验给光装置，避免饲养笼具外给光导致的实验条件参数不准确、对笼具中的非实验动物造成影响、光源占用空间大的问题， 以及避免人为移动实验动物至饲养笼具外给光导致的动物发生应激反应、浪费人力物力的问题。
一种笼养动物实验给光装置，包括笼架、控制盒和光源；所述控制盒固定于所述笼架的外壁，所述光源分布于所述笼架的内壁；所述控制盒，与所述光源电连接，设置为控制所述光源的通断。
可选地，所述控制盒包括电池、驱动面板和定时开关，所述电池与所述驱动面板电连接，所述驱动面板与所述定时开关电连接，所述定时开关设置为控制所述光源的通断。
可选地，所述光源与所述笼架的内壁为可拆卸连接。
可选地，还包括设置在所述笼架的内壁上的第一橡胶磁条以及设置在所述光源上的第二橡胶磁条，所述第一橡胶磁条与所述第二橡胶磁条磁性可拆卸连接。
可选地，所述笼架为铝合金笼架。
可选地，所述笼架由铝合金杆件拼接而成，其中，用于设置所述光源的杆件的横截面呈直角形，所述光源设置于所述杆件的直角空间内。
可选地，所述光源为LED灯条。
可选地，所述LED灯条的出光面与水平面的夹角呈30度-45度。
可选地，所述LED灯条的横截面呈三角形，所述LED灯条上与其出光面相对的角为安装角，所述安装角为直角。
可选地，所述电池为锂聚合物电池。
本实施例中提供的光源设置于笼架的内侧，占用空间较小，且不会对饲养笼具内其他非实验动物造成影响；并且，给光时不会影响实验动物的正常生理活动，不会造成实验动物的应激反应，使得实验数据较为准确；此外，每次给光时无需人为操作，大大节约了实验人员的时间。
附图说明
图1是本实施例提供的一种笼养动物实验给光装置的结构示意图；
图2是本实施例提供的另一种笼养动物实验给光装置的结构示意图；
图3是本实施例提供的一种笼养动物实验给光装置中的灯条的结构示意图；
图4是本实施例提供的一种笼养动物实验给光装置装配有笼子的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
如图1-图4所示，本实施例提供的笼养动物实验给光装置，包括笼架10、控制盒11和光源12；其中，控制盒11固定于笼架10的外壁，光源12分布于笼架10的内壁；控制盒11，与光源12电连接，设置为控制光源12的通断。
笼架10可以为铝合金笼架，铝合金笼架可以由铝合金杆件拼接而成，其中，用于设置光源12的杆件的横截面呈直角形，光源12设置于杆件的直角空间内。铝合金具有密度小、强度高以及耐腐蚀性好的特点。
笼架10的结构可以为：多根第一杆件101平行间隔布置，两根第二杆件102分别连接于多根第一杆件101的两端，上述第一杆件101和第二杆件102构成笼架10的底面；四根第三杆件103垂直连接于底面的四角处，构成笼架10的支撑面；四根第四杆件104分别垂直连接于相邻第三杆件103之间，构成笼架10的顶面。装有待实验动物的笼子20可以放置于笼架10内，笼架10的实际尺寸可以根据所用笼子20的大小进行设计。
控制盒11可以包括电池、驱动面板和定时开关，电池与驱动面板电连接，驱动面板与定时开关电连接，定时开关设置为控制光源12的通断。可以通过设置驱动面板的程序使定时开关在相应的时间段开关光源12，从而实现在一天中的不同时间点多次给光从而刺激实验动物，使得实验结果更加准确。其中，电池可以采用锂聚合物电池，锂聚合物电池具有能量高、小型化以及轻量化的特点。
光源12可以为LED灯条，LED灯条的数量可以为多根，多根LED灯条间隔分布于笼架10的内侧，使得笼子20内的光的照射范围更大，能达到360度无死角光照环境。另外，LED灯条与笼架10内壁可以为可拆卸连接。LED灯条与笼架10的内壁之间可以通过橡胶磁条可拆卸连接。可选地，笼养动物给光装置还包括：设置在笼架10的内壁上的第一橡胶磁条以及设置在LED灯条上的第二橡胶磁条，第一橡胶磁条与第二橡胶磁条磁性可拆卸连接，保证了LED灯条的可替换性。LED灯条可以根据不同照度以及不同光谱的要求进行替换。LED灯条的长 度及数量可以根据笼子20的规格进行调整。
在本实施例中，LED灯条的数量可以为四根，四根LED灯条可以分别安装于四根第四杆件104的内侧。LED灯条安装时可以设置LED灯条的出光面121与水平面的夹角呈30度-45度，这样可以使笼子20内的光照效果更好，确保笼子20内达到360度无死角的光照环境。
另外，第四杆件104的横截面可以呈直角形，LED灯条可以设置于第四杆件104的直角空间内，使得LED灯条不占用笼架10的内部空间，进而使得笼子20在笼架10内可以更稳固的放置。LED灯条的横截面可以呈三角形，LED灯条上与出光面121相对的角可以为安装角122，安装角122可以呈直角，安装角122可以与第四杆件104的直角对应连接，使得LED灯条的安装更加方便。
本实施例提供的笼养动物实验给光装置的使用方法可以如下：
将装有待实验动物的笼子20放置于笼架10中；设定驱动面板的程序，使定时开关在相应的时间段开关光源12；将给光装置与笼子20一起放入饲养笼具内。
本实施例提供的给光装置，给光时笼子20内能达到360度无死角光照环境，保证了所有实验动物接受同一参数水平的光照光源设置于笼架10的内侧，占用空间较小，且不会对饲养笼具内其他非实验动物造成影响；并且，给光时不会影响实验动物的正常生理活动，不会造成实验动物的应激反应，使得实验数据较为准确；另外，每次给光时无需人为操作，大大节约了实验人员的时间；此外，光源12替换方便，可用于不同照度、光谱等参数的光照的相关研究。
工业实用性
本实施例对实验动物给光时，光源设置于笼架10的内侧，占用空间较小，且不会对饲养笼具内其他非实验动物造成影响；给光时笼子20内能达到360度无死角光照环境，保证了所有实验动物接受同一参数水平的光照；并且，给光时不会影响实验动物的正常生理活动，不会造成实验动物的应激反应，使得实验数据较为准确；另外，每次给光时无需人为操作，大大节约了实验人员的时间；此外，光源12替换方便，可用于不同照度、光谱等参数的光照的相关研究。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种笼养动物实验给光装置，包括笼架(10)、控制盒(11)和光源(12)；
    所述控制盒(11)固定于所述笼架(10)的外壁，所述光源(12)分布于所述笼架(10)的内壁；
    所述控制盒(11)，与所述光源(12)电连接，设置为控制所述光源(12)的通断。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的笼养动物实验给光装置，其中，所述控制盒(11)包括电池、驱动面板和定时开关，所述电池与所述驱动面板电连接，所述驱动面板与所述定时开关电连接，所述定时开关设置为控制所述光源(12)的通断。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的笼养动物实验给光装置，其中，所述光源(12)与所述笼架(10)的内壁为可拆卸连接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的笼养动物实验给光装置，还包括：设置在所述笼架(10)的内壁上的第一橡胶磁条以及设置在所述光源(12)上的第二橡胶磁条，所述第一橡胶磁条与所述第二橡胶磁条磁性可拆卸连接。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的笼养动物实验给光装置，其中，所述笼架(10)为铝合金笼架。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的笼养动物实验给光装置，其中，所述笼架(10)由铝合金杆件拼接而成，其中，用于设置所述光源(12)的杆件的横截面呈直角形，所述光源(12)设置于所述杆件的直角空间内。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的笼养动物实验给光装置，其中，所述光源(12)为LED灯条。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的笼养动物实验给光装置，其中，所述LED灯条的出光面(121)与水平面的夹角呈30度-45度。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的笼养动物实验给光装置，其中，所述LED灯条的横截面呈三角形，所述LED灯条上与其出光面(121)相对的角为安装角(122)，所述安装角(122)为直角。
  10. 根据权利要求2所述的笼养动物实验给光装置，其中，所述电池为锂聚合物电池。
PCT/CN2017/117399 2017-12-20 2017-12-20 笼养动物实验给光装置 Ceased WO2019119287A1 (zh)

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