WO2019085212A1 - 油烟处理装置和烹饪系统 - Google Patents

油烟处理装置和烹饪系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019085212A1
WO2019085212A1 PCT/CN2017/117460 CN2017117460W WO2019085212A1 WO 2019085212 A1 WO2019085212 A1 WO 2019085212A1 CN 2017117460 W CN2017117460 W CN 2017117460W WO 2019085212 A1 WO2019085212 A1 WO 2019085212A1
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Prior art keywords
soot
shower
water
outlet
filter
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PCT/CN2017/117460
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English (en)
French (fr)
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许锦标
何光
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深圳市创新先进科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2019085212A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019085212A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D50/60—Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D46/00 and B01D47/00
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00—Details
    • F24C15/20—Removing cooking fumes
    • F24C15/2035—Arrangement or mounting of filters

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of oil fume purification technology, in particular to a soot processing device and a cooking system.
  • the object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a soot processing device, which can effectively reduce the residue of the soot in the soot processing device, realize the rapid treatment of the soot, improve the separation efficiency of the soot particles and the gas in the soot, and reduce the soot treatment. cost.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a fume processing device, including a shower room and a tube. And a fan device; the spray chamber is provided with a soot interface, a shower room outlet and a plurality of filter nets; the soot interface is disposed at a bottom, a top or a side of one side of the shower room for connecting the soot a duct, the shower chamber outlet is disposed at a bottom of the other side of the shower chamber for soot discharge; and the plurality of filter nets are disposed between the soot interface and the shower chamber outlet;
  • the pipe device 2 includes a water spray connection pipe and at least one shower device, the shower device is disposed at the top of the shower room, and is connected to the water source through the water spray connection pipe; the air inlet and the air inlet of the fan The shower room outlet is connected, and the air outlet of the fan is connected to the outside of the soot processing device.
  • the present invention provides a soot processing apparatus that sprays the soot passing through the shower room by guiding the airflow in the soot processing device by the fan. Cooling, while absorbing soot particles, a part of the soot particles are filtered by the filter in the shower room, so that the treated gas is clean and can be discharged, reducing the residue of the soot in the soot processing device, and realizing the rapid fume
  • the treatment is carried out to improve the separation efficiency of the soot particles and the gas in the soot and reduce the cost of the soot treatment.
  • the interior of the shower room is further provided with a plurality of upper partitions and a plurality of lower partitions, the upper ends of the upper partitions are respectively installed on the top of the shower room, and the lower partitions are The lower end is close to the bottom of the shower room; a plurality of the upper partitions and a plurality of the lower partitions are alternately distributed to divide a plurality of spray sections connected in series at the beginning and the end in the spray chamber, wherein The soot interface is disposed in a first stage spray section, the spray chamber outlet is disposed in a final stage spray section, and the plurality of filter screens are distributed in a plurality of the spray sections.
  • the present invention provides a soot processing apparatus that separates an inner space of the shower room by providing a plurality of the upper partitions and a plurality of the lower partitions in the shower room.
  • a plurality of bent flue is formed in the inner space to extend the distance of the soot in the shower room, prolong the time of spraying and filtering the soot, and enhance the effect of the spray filtering.
  • the filter nets are all enclosed in a ring shape and detachably mounted vertically in the spray section.
  • the present invention provides a soot processing device which prevents the clogging of the air passage due to adhesion of excessive soot particles in the filter net by standing the filter screen.
  • the filter net is enclosed in a ring shape to increase the filtering area under the vertical condition, and when the filter net adheres to the excessive soot particles, it can also be disassembled and cleaned. The filtration capacity and cleanliness of the filter are maintained, and the occurrence of the phenomenon that the filter blocks the air passage is eliminated.
  • the duct device 2 further includes at least one circulating water pump, and the circulating water pump is disposed on the water spray connecting pipe.
  • the soot processing device further includes a water storage chamber, the shower chamber is connected to the fan through the water storage chamber, and an inlet of the water storage chamber is connected to the shower chamber outlet.
  • the outlet of the water storage chamber is connected to the air inlet of the fan, and the bottom of the water storage chamber is further provided with a water outlet connected to the water spray connection.
  • the present invention provides a soot processing device that stores water for spraying through the water storage chamber, and extracts the spray water stored in the water storage chamber by the circulating water pump to pass through the water again.
  • the sprayer is sprayed to reduce the water consumption of the spray operation and save water consumption.
  • the water storage chamber is further provided with an overflow water pipe for discharging water accumulated in the water storage chamber above the nozzle of the overflow water pipe.
  • the duct device 2 further includes a water inlet shower, the water inlet shower is disposed in the first stage spray section, and the height of the water inlet shower is lower than the The height of the smoke outlet of the soot pipe; the water inlet shower is connected to an external water source through an inlet pipe, and the inlet pipe is further provided with a water inlet pump.
  • a gap is left between the lower end of the lower partition and the bottom of the shower chamber.
  • the present invention provides a soot processing device, by which the water storage device provides sufficient water for the water storage chamber to be sprayed, and in the lower partition plate and the A gap is left between the bottoms of the shower chambers for the water sprayed by the water sprinklers to enter the water storage chamber as a water flow. Entering in the fume In the shower room, since the slit is filled with the water flow, the soot cannot pass through the slit, and the soot is prevented from being leaked to the next working interval without being treated while ensuring the supply of water.
  • the soot processing apparatus further includes a filter chamber connected to the fan through the filter chamber; an inlet of the filter chamber is connected to an outlet of the water storage chamber, The outlet of the filter chamber is connected to the air inlet of the fan, and the outlet of the filter chamber is also covered with a filter.
  • the filter chamber is further provided with a plurality of filter nets, and the filter nets of the filter chamber are vertically installed inside the filter chamber.
  • the present invention also provides a cooking system comprising a cooking device, a casing, and the soot treating device according to any one of the above; the soot treating device is installed in an inner space of the cooking system surrounded by the outer casing, The soot generated by the cooking device is treated, and the soot produced by the cooking device is discharged from the cooking system.
  • the present invention provides a cooking system, through which the airflow is guided by the fan in the soot processing device, and the pipe device 2 passes through the shower room.
  • the soot is sprayed and cooled, and at the same time, the soot particles are absorbed, and a part of the soot particles are filtered by the filter in the shower room, so that the treated gas is clean and can be discharged, thereby reducing the residue of the soot in the cooking system, thereby realizing
  • the method of quickly processing the soot to improve the separation efficiency of the soot particles and the gas in the soot and reduce the cost of the soot treatment.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a soot processing apparatus in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 2 is a schematic view of a gas flow during operation of a soot processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a soot processing apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • the soot processing apparatus includes a shower room 1, a duct device 2, and a fan 3.
  • the shower room 1 includes a soot interface 11, a shower room outlet 12 and a plurality of filter screens 13;
  • the duct device 2 includes a shower 21 and a water spray connection tube 22.
  • the soot processing device includes four of the showers 21, and in other cases, the number of the showers 21 included in the soot processing device may be more or less, Affecting the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention.
  • the soot interface 11 is disposed at the bottom of the inner side of the shower room 1 for connecting the soot pipe 6, and the soot pipe 6 passes through the soot port 11 to discharge the soot to the spray.
  • shower room 1 inside.
  • a plurality of the filter nets 13 are also disposed inside the shower room 1.
  • the interior of the shower room 1 is provided with a plurality of upper partitions 14 and a plurality of lower partitions 15, and the upper partitions 14 and the lower partitions 15 are alternately distributed, and the upper ends of the upper partitions 14 are respectively Mounted on the top of the shower room 1, the lower end of the lower partition 15 is adjacent to the bottom of the shower room 1 with a gap, and the upper partition 14 and the lower partition 15 are vertically installed.
  • the internal space of the shower room 1 is divided into a plurality of spray sections connected end to end, forming a plurality of bent flue to extend the soot in the shower room 1 The distance enhances the effect of spray filtration.
  • the soot processing device includes two upper partitions 14 and two lower partitions 15 to divide the shower chamber 1 into a first-stage spray section and a secondary spray section. a three-stage spray section, a four-stage spray section, and a final stage spray section, wherein the soot interface 11 is disposed in the first stage spray section, and the shower room outlet 12 is disposed in the final stage spray section .
  • the soot processing device may also include more or less of the upper partition 14 and may include more or less of the lower partition 15 without affecting the beneficial effects of the present invention. .
  • the filter nets 13 are each enclosed in a ring shape and detachably mounted vertically in a plurality of the spray sections to prevent the soot from being deposited on the filter net 13 while filtering the soot. The flue is blocked.
  • the four showers 21 are correspondingly disposed at the top end of the secondary spray section, and the three-stage spray A top end of the shower section, a top end of the four-stage spray section, and a top end of the final spray section, and the shower 21 are connected to the water spray connection tube 22.
  • the shower room outlet 12 is connected to an inlet of the water storage chamber 4
  • the water spray connection tube 22 is connected to the water storage chamber 4
  • the water spray connection tube 22 is further provided with at least one circulating water pump 23.
  • the circulating water pump 23 is configured to extract water accumulated inside the water storage chamber 4 for spraying of the shower 21.
  • the duct device 2 further includes a water inlet shower 24 and an inlet pipe 25, and the water inlet shower 24 is disposed in the first stage shower section, and the height of the water inlet shower 24 Below the nozzle of the soot pipe 6, the water splashing into the soot pipe 6 is prevented when the water sprinkler 24 performs the spraying operation.
  • the water inlet shower 24 is connected to an external water source through the inlet pipe 25 to provide the water storage chamber 4 with a sufficient amount of water for the shower cycle.
  • the duct device 2 further includes a water inlet water pump 26, and the water inlet water pump 26 is disposed on the water inlet pipe 25.
  • the water storage chamber 4 is further provided with an overflow pipe 41 for discharging water accumulated above the overflow pipe 41 when the water level of the water storage chamber 4 is too high.
  • the soot processing device further comprises a filter chamber 5.
  • An inlet of the filter chamber 5 is in communication with an outlet of the water storage chamber 4, and a plurality of filter screens 51 such as the filter mesh 13 are disposed inside the filter chamber 5.
  • the outlet of the filter chamber 5 is in communication with the air inlet of the fan 3, and the outlet of the filter chamber 5 is also covered with a filter.
  • the filter net 13 and the filter net 51 each use a metal filter net.
  • the filter net 13 and the filter net 51 may also adopt an activated carbon filter or a gauze filter.
  • the materials used in the plurality of filter nets 13 may be the same or different, and the filter materials used in the plurality of filter nets 51 may be the same or different, and the beneficial effects obtained by the present invention are not affected.
  • the water inlet water pump 26 starts to extract water of an external water source, is ejected from the water inlet shower 24 via the water inlet pipe 25, and a gap from the lower partition plate 15 and the bottom of the shower room 1 Flowing to the shower chamber outlet 12 into the water storage chamber 4, the water flow filling the lower partition 15 and the bottom of the shower chamber 1 a gap that prevents soot from escaping from the gap.
  • the fan 3 is activated to form an air flow from the first stage spray section to the last stage spray section inside the shower room 1, and a water storage chamber 4 is formed in the water storage chamber 4
  • the air flow that is introduced to the outlet of the water storage chamber 4 forms an air flow in the filter chamber 5 from the inlet of the filter chamber 5 to the outlet of the filter chamber 5.
  • the soot processing device internally forms an air flow that sequentially passes through the shower chamber 1, the water storage chamber 4, the filter chamber 5, and the fan 3, and finally discharges the soot processing device.
  • the soot enters the first-stage spray section from the soot pipe 6, and the water-injector 24 sprays and cools the soot, and a part of the soot particles are filtered by the filter 13 of the first-stage spray section. a portion of the soot particles fall to the bottom of the shower chamber 1 and flow into the water storage chamber 4 from the gap between the lower partition 15 and the bottom of the shower chamber 1 as the spray water passes, and the remaining soot particles follow Airflow enters the secondary spray zone.
  • the circulating water pump 23 extracts the accumulated water in the water storage chamber 4, and ejects from the shower 21 through the water spray connection pipe 22 to cool the oil smoke in the secondary spray section, and a part of the oil smoke
  • the particles are filtered by the filter screen 13 in the secondary spray section, a portion of the soot particles fall to the bottom of the shower chamber 1, and with the spray water from the lower partition 15 and the spray
  • the gap at the bottom of the shower chamber 1 flows into the water storage chamber 4, and the remaining soot particles enter the next spray interval with the air flow, and the above process is repeated in the next spray interval.
  • the filter 51 of the chamber 5 is again filtered.
  • the treated gas is discharged from the air outlet of the fan 3 to the soot processing device.
  • the present invention provides a soot processing device, wherein the air blower 3 guides airflow in the soot processing device, and the pipeline device 2 sprays and cools the oil smoke passing through the shower room 1 while absorbing
  • the soot particles, a part of the soot particles are filtered by the filter screen 13 in the shower room 1, so that the treated gas is clean and can be discharged, the residue of the soot in the soot processing device is reduced, and the soot is processed quickly.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a cooking system including a cooking device, a housing, and a soot processing device as described in the above embodiments.
  • the cooking device and the soot processing device are installed in an inner space of the cooking system surrounded by the outer casing, and the soot processing device generates a fume generated by the cooking device by the working process as described in the above embodiment. It is processed and discharged to the outside of the cooking system, and will not be described herein.
  • a cooking system is configured to guide airflow in the soot processing device by the fan, and the duct device 2 sprays soot passing through the shower chamber. Cooling down, while absorbing soot particles, a part of the soot particles are filtered by the filter in the shower room, so that the treated gas is clean and can be discharged, reducing the residue of the soot in the cooking system, and realizing the rapid implementation of the soot.
  • the treatment improves the separation efficiency of the soot particles and the gas in the soot and reduces the cost of the soot treatment.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Separation Of Particles Using Liquids (AREA)

Abstract

一种油烟处理装置，包括喷淋室(1)、管道装置(2)和风机(3)；喷淋室(1)设有油烟接口(11)、喷淋室出口(12)和若干过滤网(13)；油烟接口(11)设于喷淋室(1)的一侧的底部、顶部或侧面，用于连接油烟管道(6)，喷淋室出口(12)设于喷淋室(1)的另一侧的底部，用于油烟排出；若干所述过滤网(13)设于油烟接口(11)和喷淋室出口(12)之间；管道装置(2)包括喷水连接管(23)和至少一喷淋器(21)，喷淋器(21)设于喷淋室(1)的顶部，并且通过喷水连接管(23)与水源连接；风机(3)的进风口与喷淋室出口(12)连接，风机(3)的出风口连通到油烟处理装置的外部。具有上述结构的油烟处理装置能够有效减少油烟的残留，实现快速油烟处理，提高油烟颗粒与气体的分离效率，降低油烟处理的成本。

Description

油烟处理装置和烹饪系统 技术领域
本发明涉及油烟净化技术领域，尤其涉及一种油烟处理装置和烹饪系统。
背景技术
随着智能技术的发展，如今社会正在快速步入智能化时代。而传统的厨房设备中除了电饭锅、电压锅、电磁炉等设备能够实现自动化，还有一部分设备需要用户手动操作，比如炒锅，这些设备已不能满足智能化的需求，需要人们花费时间在烹饪程序上。在自动化需求的驱动下，市场上出现了一些具有自动炒菜功能的炒菜机，并具有广泛应用的趋势。对于自动炒菜机的设计，其油烟处理一直都是其中的一个难题。而在自动炒菜机的炒菜的过程中，油烟污染问题也造成用户的困扰。具体地，现有的炒菜机普遍存在以下这些问题：
1、由于缺少油烟清除系统，所以清洗非常麻烦，一旦油烟进入机器的夹缝中，就不太容易清洗，容易滋生细菌，影响用户健康；
2、油烟排放不及时，影响机器的使用寿命；
3、对油烟处理不彻底，导致处理后仍然有大量的油烟被排放到空气中，对周边环境造成污染；
4、使用专用的油烟处理设备往往造价昂贵，成本较高。
发明内容
本发明实施例的目的是提供一种油烟处理装置，能有效减少油烟在所述油烟处理装置中的残留，实现快速对油烟进行处理，提高油烟中油烟颗粒与气体的分离效率，降低油烟处理的成本。
为实现上述目的，本发明实施例提供了一种油烟处理装置，包括喷淋室、管 道装置2和风机；所述喷淋室设有油烟接口、喷淋室出口和若干过滤网；所述油烟接口设于所述喷淋室的一侧的底部、顶部或侧面，用于连接油烟管道，所述喷淋室出口设于所述喷淋室的另一侧的底部，用于油烟排出；若干所述过滤网设于所述油烟接口和所述喷淋室出口之间；所述管道装置2包括喷水连接管和至少一喷淋器，所述喷淋器设于所述喷淋室的顶部，并且通过所述喷水连接管与水源连接；所述风机的进风口与所述喷淋室出口连接，所述风机的出风口连通到所述油烟处理装置的外部。
与现有技术相比，本发明提供的一种油烟处理装置，通过由所述风机在所述油烟处理装置中引导气流，所述管道装置2对经过所述喷淋室中的油烟进行喷淋降温，同时吸收油烟颗粒，一部分油烟颗粒被所述喷淋室中的过滤网所过滤，从而使处理后气体洁净可排放，减少了油烟在所述油烟处理装置中的残留，实现了快速对油烟进行处理，提高油烟中油烟颗粒与气体的分离效率，降低油烟处理的成本。
作为上述方案的改进，所述喷淋室的内部还设有若干上隔板和若干下隔板，所述上隔板的上端均安装在所述喷淋室的顶部，所述下隔板的下端均贴近所述喷淋室的底部；若干所述上隔板和若干所述下隔板交替分布，以在所述喷淋室的内部分割出多个首尾依次相连的喷淋区间，其中所述油烟接口设在首级喷淋区间，所述喷淋室出口设在末级喷淋区间，若干所述过滤网分布在多个所述喷淋区间中。
与现有技术相比，本发明提供的一种油烟处理装置，通过设置若干所述上隔板和若干所述下隔板，分隔所述喷淋室的内部空间，在所述喷淋室的内部空间中形成多弯折烟道，延长油烟在所述喷淋室中的路程，延长对油烟进行喷淋过滤的时间，增强喷淋过滤的效果。
作为上述方案的改进，所述过滤网均围成环形，可拆卸地竖直安装在所述喷淋区间中。
与现有技术相比，本发明提供的一种油烟处理装置，通过将所述过滤网竖置，防止在所述过滤网因粘附过多油烟颗粒而造成对风道堵塞的现象发生。同时所述过滤网围成环状，增大竖置条件下的过滤面积，在所述过滤网粘附过多油烟颗粒时，还可以拆卸清洗。保持了所述过滤网的过滤能力和清洁度，并且杜绝了过滤网堵塞风道的现象的发生。
作为上述方案的改进，所述管道装置2还包括至少一循环水泵，所述循环水泵设于所述喷水连接管上。
作为上述方案的改进，所述油烟处理装置还包括蓄水室，所述喷淋室通过所述蓄水室与所述风机连接，所述蓄水室的入口与所述喷淋室出口连接，所述蓄水室的出口与所述风机的进风口连接，所述蓄水室底部还设有出水口与所述喷水连接管连接。
与现有技术相比，本发明提供的一种油烟处理装置，通过所述蓄水室将喷淋用水储存，并且由所述循环水泵抽取所述蓄水室中储存的喷淋用水再次通过所述喷淋器进行喷淋，减少了喷淋作业的用水量，节约水资源的消耗。
作为上述方案的改进，所述蓄水室还设有溢水管，用于排出所述蓄水室中高于所述溢水管的管口的积水。
作为上述方案的改进，所述管道装置2还包括进水喷淋器，所述进水喷淋器设于所述首级喷淋区间，并且所述进水喷淋器的高度低于所述油烟管道的出烟口的高度；所述进水喷淋器通过进水管连接到外部水源，所述进水管上还设有进水水泵。
作为上述方案的改进，所述下隔板的下端均与所述喷淋室的底部之间留有缝隙。
与现有技术相比，本发明提供的一种油烟处理装置，通过所述进水喷淋器为所述蓄水室提供充足的积水以供喷淋，并且在所述下隔板与所述喷淋室的底部之间保留缝隙供所述进水喷淋器喷出的水花作为水流进入所述蓄水室。在油烟进入 所述喷淋室时，由于所述缝隙被水流充满，所以油烟无法从所述缝隙通过，在保证水量供应的同时，防止了油烟未经处理而泄漏至下一工作区间。
作为上述方案的改进，，所述油烟处理装置还包括过滤室，所述蓄水室通过所述过滤室与所述风机连接；所述过滤室的入口与所述蓄水室的出口连接，所述过滤室的出口与所述风机的入风口连接，所述过滤室的出口还覆盖有过滤网。
作为上述方案的改进，所述过滤室还设有多个过滤网，所述过滤室的过滤网均竖直安装在所述过滤室内部。
本发明还提供了一种烹饪系统，包括烹饪装置、外壳以及如上任一项所述的油烟处理装置；所述油烟处理装置安装在由所述外壳包围的所述烹饪系统的内部空间中，用于对所述烹饪装置产生的油烟进行处理，并将所述烹饪装置产生的油烟排出所述烹饪系统。
与现有技术相比，本发明提供的一种烹饪系统，通过所述油烟处理装置，由所述风机在所述油烟处理装置中引导气流，所述管道装置2对经过所述喷淋室中的油烟进行喷淋降温，同时吸收油烟颗粒，一部分油烟颗粒被所述喷淋室中的过滤网所过滤，从而使处理后气体洁净可排放，减少了油烟在所述烹饪系统中的残留，实现了快速对油烟进行处理，提高油烟中油烟颗粒与气体的分离效率，降低油烟处理的成本。
附图说明
图1是本发明实施例中一种油烟处理装置的结构示意图。
图2是本发明实施例中一种油烟处理装置工作时的气流示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全 部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
参见图1，是本发明实施例1提供的一种油烟处理装置的结构示意图。
本实施例提供的所述油烟处理装置包括喷淋室1、管道装置2和风机3。所述喷淋室1包括油烟接口11、喷淋室出口12和若干过滤网13；所述管道装置2包括喷淋器21和喷水连接管22。在本实施例中，所述油烟处理装置包括四个所述喷淋器21，在其他情况下，所述油烟处理装置包括的所述喷淋器21的数量也可以更多或更少，不影响本发明取得的有益效果。
参见图1，所述油烟接口11设于所述喷淋室1内部一侧的底部，用于连接油烟管道6，所述油烟管道6穿过所述油烟接口11，将油烟排放到所述喷淋室1内部。所述喷淋室1的内部还设有若干所述过滤网13。优选地，所述喷淋室1的内部设有若干上隔板14和若干下隔板15，所述上隔板14和所述下隔板15交替分布，所述上隔板14的上端均安装在所述喷淋室1的顶部，所述下隔板15的下端均保留缝隙地贴近所述喷淋室1的底部，所述上隔板14和所述下隔板15均竖直安装在所述喷淋室1的内部，将所述喷淋室1的内部空间分隔成多个首尾依次相连的喷淋区间，形成多弯折烟道，以延长油烟在所述喷淋室1中的路程，增强喷淋过滤的效果。在本实施例中，所述油烟处理装置包括两块所述上隔板14和两块所述下隔板15，将所述喷淋室1分隔成首级喷淋区间、次级喷淋区间、三级喷淋区间、四级喷淋区间和末级喷淋区间，所述油烟接口11设于所述首级喷淋区间，所述喷淋室出口12设于所述末级喷淋区间。在其他情况下，所述油烟处理装置也可以包括更多或更少的所述上隔板14，也可以包括更多或更少的所述下隔板15，不影响本发明取得的有益效果。优选地，所述过滤网13均围成环形，并且可拆卸地竖直安装在多个所述喷淋区间中，在过滤油烟的同时，防止因油烟淤结在所述过滤网13上导致所述烟道堵塞。
所述四个喷淋器21一一对应地设于所述次级喷淋区间的顶端、所述三级喷 淋区间的顶端、所述四级喷淋区间的顶端和所述末级喷淋区间的顶端，并且所述喷淋器21均与所述喷水连接管22连接，。
优选地，所述喷淋室出口12连通到蓄水室4的进口，所述喷水连接管22连接到所述蓄水室4，并且所述喷水连接管22还设有至少一个循环水泵23，所述循环水泵23用于抽取所述蓄水室4内部的积水用于所述喷淋器21的喷淋。
优选地，所述管道装置2还包括进水喷淋器24和进水管25，所述进水喷淋器24设于所述首级喷淋区间中，所述进水喷淋器24的高度低于所述油烟管道6的管口，防止所述进水喷淋器24进行喷淋工作时水花进入所述油烟管道6。并且所述进水喷淋器24通过所述进水管25与外部水源连接，为所述蓄水室4提供充足的水量以供喷淋循环。优选地，所述管道装置2还包括进水水泵26，所述进水水泵26设于所述进水管25上。所述蓄水室4还设有溢水管41，用于在所述蓄水室4的水位过高时，排出高于所述溢水管41的积水。
优选地，所述油烟处理装置还包括过滤室5。所述过滤室5的进口与所述蓄水室4的出口连通，所述过滤室5的内部设有多个如所述过滤网13的过滤网51。所述过滤室5的出口与所述风机3的入风口连通，并且在所述过滤室5的出口还覆盖有过滤网。
在本实施例中，所述过滤网13和所述过滤网51均采用金属过滤网，在其他情况下，所述过滤网13和所述过滤网51也可以采用活性炭过滤网或者纱布过滤网等，且多个所述过滤网13采用的材料可以相同或不同，多个所述过滤网51采用的过滤网材料可以相同或不同，均不影响本发明取得的有益效果。
下面结合图1和图2，对本发明提供的油烟处理装置的工作过程进行详细的描述。
所述进水水泵26启动抽取外接水源的水，经由所述进水管25从所述进水喷淋器24喷出，并从所述下隔板15与所述喷淋室1的底部的缝隙流到所述喷淋室出口12，进入所述蓄水室4，水流充满所述下隔板15与所述喷淋室1的底部的 缝隙，防止油烟从所述缝隙逸出。风机3启动，使所述喷淋室1内部形成从所述首级喷淋区间依次到所述末级喷淋区间的气流，并且在所述蓄水室4中形成从所述蓄水室4的进口到所述蓄水室4的出口的气流，在所述过滤室5中形成从所述过滤室5的进口到所述过滤室5的出口的气流。所述油烟处理装置内部形成依次经过所述喷淋室1、所述蓄水室4、所述过滤室5和所述风机3并最后排出所述油烟处理装置的气流。
油烟从所述油烟管道6进入所述首级喷淋区间，所述进水喷淋器24对油烟进行喷淋降温，一部分油烟颗粒被所述首级喷淋区间的所述过滤网13过滤，一部分油烟颗粒落到所述喷淋室1的底部，并随着喷淋用水从所述下隔板15与所述喷淋室1底部的缝隙流入所述蓄水室4，其余油烟颗粒随着气流进入所述次级喷淋区间。
所述循环水泵23抽取所述蓄水室4中的积水，经过所述喷水连接管22，从所述喷淋器21喷出，对次级喷淋区间中的油烟进行降温，一部分油烟颗粒被所述次级喷淋区间中的所述过滤网13滤除，一部分油烟颗粒落到所述喷淋室1的底部，并随着喷淋用水从所述下隔板15与所述喷淋室1底部的缝隙流入所述蓄水室4，其余油烟颗粒随着气流进入下一喷淋区间，并在下一喷淋区间重复以上过程。经过多次喷淋过滤后残留的小部分油烟颗粒随气流从所述喷淋室出口12进入所述蓄水室4，被所述蓄水室4中的积水再次吸收，并经过所述过滤室5的所述过滤网51再次过滤。处理后的气体从所述风机3的出风口排出所述油烟处理装置。
本发明实施例提供的一种油烟处理装置，由所述风机3在所述油烟处理装置中引导气流，所述管道装置2对经过所述喷淋室1中的油烟进行喷淋降温，同时吸收油烟颗粒，一部分油烟颗粒被所述喷淋室1中的过滤网13所过滤，从而使处理后气体洁净可排放，减少了油烟在所述油烟处理装置中的残留，实现了快速对油烟进行处理，提高油烟中油烟颗粒与气体的分离效率，降低油烟处理的成本。
本发明实施例还提供了一种烹饪系统，所述烹饪系统包括烹饪装置、外壳以及如上一实施例所述的油烟处理装置。所述烹饪装置和所述油烟处理装置安装于所述外壳包围的所述烹饪系统的内部空间中，并且所述油烟处理装置通过如上一实施例所描述的工作过程对所述烹饪装置产生的油烟进行处理并排放到所述烹饪系统的外部，在此不作赘述。
本发明实施例提供的一种烹饪系统，通过所述油烟处理装置，由所述风机在所述油烟处理装置中引导气流，所述管道装置2对经过所述喷淋室中的油烟进行喷淋降温，同时吸收油烟颗粒，一部分油烟颗粒被所述喷淋室中的过滤网所过滤，从而使处理后气体洁净可排放，减少了油烟在所述烹饪系统中的残留，实现了快速对油烟进行处理，提高油烟中油烟颗粒与气体的分离效率，降低油烟处理的成本。
以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种油烟处理装置，其特征在于，包括喷淋室(1)、管道装置(2)和风机(3)；
    所述喷淋室(1)设有油烟接口(11)、喷淋室出口(12)和若干过滤网(13)；所述油烟接口(11)设于所述喷淋室(1)的一侧的底部、顶部或侧面，用于连接油烟管道(6)，所述喷淋室出口(12)设于所述喷淋室(1)的另一侧的底部，用于油烟排出；若干所述过滤网(13)设于所述油烟接口(11)和所述喷淋室出口(12)之间；
    所述管道装置(2)包括喷水连接管(23)和至少一喷淋器(21)，所述喷淋器(21)设于所述喷淋室(1)的顶部，并且通过所述喷水连接管(23)与水源连接；
    所述风机(3)的进风口与所述喷淋室出口(12)连接，所述风机(3)的出风口连通到所述油烟处理装置的外部。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的油烟处理装置，其特征在于，所述喷淋室(1)的内部还设有若干上隔板(14)和若干下隔板(15)，所述上隔板(14)的上端均安装在所述喷淋室(1)的顶部，所述下隔板(15)的下端均贴近所述喷淋室(1)的底部；若干所述上隔板(14)和若干所述下隔板(15)交替分布，以在所述喷淋室(1)的内部分割出多个首尾依次相连的喷淋区间，其中所述油烟接口(11)设在首级喷淋区间，所述喷淋室出口(12)设在末级喷淋区间，若干所述过滤网(13)分布在多个所述喷淋区间中。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的油烟处理装置，其特征在于，所述过滤网(13)均围成环形，可拆卸地竖直安装在所述喷淋区间中。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的油烟处理装置，其特征在于，所述管道装置(2)还包括至少一循环水泵(23)，所述循环水泵(23)设于所述喷水连接管(23)上。
  5. 如权利要求2所述的油烟处理装置，其特征在于，所述油烟处理装置还包括蓄水室(4)，所述喷淋室(1)通过所述蓄水室(4)与所述风机(3)连接，所述蓄水室(4)的入口与所述喷淋室出口(12)连接，所述蓄水室(4)的出口与所述风机(3)的进风口连接，所述蓄水室(4)底部还设有出水口与所述喷水连接管(23)连接；所述蓄水室(4)还设有溢水管(41)，用于排出所述蓄水室(4)中高于所述溢水管(41)的管口的积水。
  6. 如权利要求2所述的油烟处理装置，其特征在于，所述管道装置(2)还包括进水喷淋器(21)，所述进水喷淋器(21)设于所述首级喷淋区间，并且所述进水喷淋器(21)的高度低于所述油烟管道(6)的出烟口的高度；所述进水喷淋器(21)通过进水管(25)连接到外部水源，所述进水管(25)上还设有进水水泵(26)。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的油烟处理装置，其特征在于，所述下隔板(15)的下端均与所述喷淋室(1)的底部之间留有缝隙。
  8. 如权利要求5所述的油烟处理装置，其特征在于，所述油烟处理装置还包括过滤室(5)，所述蓄水室(4)通过所述过滤室(5)与所述风机(3)连接；所述过滤室(5)的入口与所述蓄水室(4)的出口连接，所述过滤室(5)的出口与所述风机(3)的入风口连接，所述过滤室(5)的出口还覆盖有过滤网(13)。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的油烟处理装置，其特征在于，所述过滤室(5)还设有多个过滤网(51)，所述过滤室(5)的过滤网(51)均竖直安装在所述过滤室(5)内部。
  10. 一种烹饪系统，其特征在于，包括烹饪装置、外壳以及如权利要求1至9任一项所述的油烟处理装置；所述油烟处理装置安装在由所述外壳包围的所述烹饪系统的内部空间中，用于对所述烹饪装置产生的油烟进行处理，并将所述烹饪装置产生的油烟排出所述烹饪系统。
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