WO2019080697A1 - 顶出模组及具有顶出模组的移动终端 - Google Patents

顶出模组及具有顶出模组的移动终端

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Publication number
WO2019080697A1
WO2019080697A1 PCT/CN2018/108834 CN2018108834W WO2019080697A1 WO 2019080697 A1 WO2019080697 A1 WO 2019080697A1 CN 2018108834 W CN2018108834 W CN 2018108834W WO 2019080697 A1 WO2019080697 A1 WO 2019080697A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
disposed
wedge
receiving portion
garnish
ejector module
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2018/108834
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
曾元清
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201820235844.8U external-priority patent/CN207968574U/zh
Application filed by Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd filed Critical Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Priority to US16/215,447 priority Critical patent/US10432763B2/en
Publication of WO2019080697A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019080697A1/zh
Priority to US16/561,575 priority patent/US10855820B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets

Definitions

  • the present application relates to a mobile terminal, and more particularly to an ejector module and a mobile terminal having the ejector module.
  • the existing methods include an independent pop-up camera, a bone conduction technology, and a bottom front camera.
  • the independent pop-up camera needs to be holed in the casing, and the camera partially protrudes on the mobile phone during use, which affects the overall appearance of the mobile phone.
  • bone conduction technology can avoid opening, the sound quality is poor.
  • the bottom front camera can be used, but the user experience is poor.
  • the embodiment of the present application discloses an ejector module and a mobile terminal having the ejector module, which can improve the screen ratio without affecting the overall appearance of the mobile terminal, and has good sound quality and good user experience.
  • the ejector module disclosed in the embodiment of the present application is used for a mobile terminal, the mobile terminal includes a back shell and a screen module disposed on the back shell; the ejector module includes: at least one driving mechanism; a first decorative member; a second decorative member opposite to the first decorative member and spaced apart, and the first decorative member and the second decorative member are movable relative to each other or opposite to each other; and at least one jacking mechanism Between the first garnish and the second garnish; each of the jacking mechanisms is correspondingly connected to each of the driving mechanisms to drive the first portion under the driving action of the driving mechanism A decorative piece and the back shell are moved back to each other such that the first decorative piece and the screen module are flush, and the second decorative piece is flush with the back cover.
  • the mobile terminal disclosed in the embodiment of the present application includes: a relatively disposed screen module and a back cover, and a middle frame sandwiched between the screen module and the back cover, the screen module and the A mounting portion is formed between the middle frame and the rear cover; the mobile terminal further includes an ejector module of any of the foregoing; the ejector module is disposed in the mounting portion.
  • the ejector device of the present application and the mobile terminal having the ejector device are driven by the driving mechanism to push the first decoration after the ejector module is ejected from the mounting portion of the mobile terminal
  • the piece and the second decorative piece move back to each other such that the first decorative piece is flush with the surface of the screen module, and the second decorative piece is flush with the surface of the back cover.
  • the mobile terminal improves the screen ratio without affecting the overall appearance of the mobile terminal, and has good sound quality and good user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of partial disassembly of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 1 in one direction according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a partially disassembled schematic diagram of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 1 in another direction according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • 4A is a cross-sectional view of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 1 in a first state in a direction of 4A-4A according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 1 in the first state in the direction of 4B-4B according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of the first decorative part and the second decorative part of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 1 before being lifted according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the back structure of the first decorative member and the second decorative member of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 1 before being lifted in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of the components of the ejector module of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 2 except the driving mechanism in another direction.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the middle frame and the driving mechanism of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 2 in another direction.
  • 9A is a side view of the middle frame and the driving mechanism of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 8.
  • FIG. 9B is a cross-sectional view of the middle frame and the driving mechanism of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 9A in the direction of FIGS. 9B-9B.
  • Figure 10A is a cross-sectional view of the mobile terminal of Figure 4A in a second state in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 4B in a second state according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11A is a schematic cross-sectional view of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 4A in a third state according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 4B in a third state according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • first”, “second”, and “third” in the present invention are used for descriptive purposes only, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining “first”, “second”, and “third” may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the meaning of "a plurality” is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise. All directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, %) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between components in a certain posture (as shown in the drawing).
  • references to "an embodiment” herein mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiments can be included in at least one embodiment of the invention.
  • the appearances of the phrases in various places in the specification are not necessarily referring to the same embodiments, and are not exclusive or alternative embodiments that are mutually exclusive. Those skilled in the art will understand and implicitly understand that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal 100 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the mobile terminal 100 is a mobile phone. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the mobile terminal 100 is not limited to a mobile phone, but may also be a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a desktop computer, a television, or the like.
  • the mobile terminal 100 includes a middle frame 10, an electronic component 20, a screen module 30, a back cover 40, an ejection module 70, and a decorative member 80.
  • the middle frame 10 is substantially in a closed frame shape, and the middle frame 10 is sandwiched between the screen module 30 and the rear cover 40 so that the middle frame 10, the screen module 30 and the rear cover 40 can be enclosed to form a frame. Containing space 11.
  • the middle frame 10 has a first end 13 and a second end 15 opposite the first end 13.
  • the electronic component 20 is mounted in the accommodating space 11.
  • the electronic component 20 includes a main board 21 and a battery 23.
  • the main board 21 is disposed within the receiving space 11 and adjacent to the first end 13.
  • the battery 23 is disposed in the accommodating space 11 and adjacent to the main board 21 and adjacent to the second end 15.
  • the screen module 30 and the rear cover 40 are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the middle frame 10.
  • the main board 21 and the battery 23 are thus disposed between the screen module 30 and the rear cover 40.
  • the first direction 200 and the second direction 300 are defined.
  • the first direction 200 is a direction from the second end 15 of the middle frame 10 to the first end 13 .
  • the second direction 300 is a direction that is in the same horizontal plane as the first direction 200 and perpendicular to the first direction 200.
  • the size of the screen module 30 and the back cover 40 in the first direction 200 are substantially equal.
  • the size of the middle frame 10 in the first direction 200 is smaller than the size of the screen module 30 and the back cover 40 in the first direction 200.
  • the first mounting portion 50 is recessed between the first end 13 of the screen module 30 and the middle frame 10 and the rear cover 40.
  • the second mounting portion 60 is recessed between the screen module 30 and the second end 15 of the middle frame 10 and the rear cover 40.
  • the ejector module 70 is mounted in the first mounting portion 50.
  • the bottom trim 80 is mounted in the second mounting portion 60.
  • At least one letting space 57 is formed between the two side frames of the middle frame 10 and the side of the main board 21 near the first end 13.
  • the number of bit spaces 57 is two.
  • the first retaining portions 17 are respectively formed on the two side frames of the middle frame 10
  • the second retaining portions 25 are respectively formed on the two sides of the main plate 21 adjacent to the first end 13.
  • a communication space 57 is formed between each of the first retaining portions 17 and the corresponding second retaining portion 25.
  • At least one functional device (in this embodiment, the at least one device) mounted on the ejector module 70 when the ejector module 70 protrudes from the first mounting portion 50
  • Functional devices including, for example, camera 723 and earpiece 725) will appear to use the at least one functional device.
  • the normal dimension of the plane of the first mounting portion 50 in the first direction 200 and the second direction 300 is smaller than the maximum distance between the outer surface of the screen module 30 and the outer surface of the rear cover 40, and the ejection module 70 It is disposed in the first mounting portion 50.
  • a first step 31 is formed between the ejector module 70 and the screen module 30, and between the ejector module 70 and the rear cover 40.
  • a second step 41 will be formed.
  • the first step 31 and the second step 41 affect the overall aesthetics of the mobile terminal 100, and are also susceptible to dirt.
  • the mobile terminal 100 is provided with the ejector module 70.
  • the ejector module 70 includes at least one drive mechanism 71 , a first garnish 72 , a second garnish 73 , and at least one jacking mechanism 74 .
  • the first garnish 72 and the second garnish 73 are opposite and spaced apart, and the first garnish 72 and the second garnish 73 are movable toward each other or opposite to each other.
  • At least one driving mechanism 71 is disposed in at least one of the accommodating spaces 57 and is fixed to the middle frame 10.
  • Each drive mechanism 71 is coupled to a corresponding jacking mechanism 74.
  • At least one jacking mechanism 74 is disposed between the first trim piece 72 and the second trim piece 73.
  • the at least one jacking mechanism 74 drives the first garnish 72 and the second garnish 73 to move back, such that the first garnish 72 and the screen module 30
  • the surface is flush, the first step 31 is thus eliminated, and the second trim 73 is flush with the back cover 40, and the second step 41 is thus eliminated.
  • the number of at least one driving mechanism 71 and the at least one jacking mechanism 74 are respectively two.
  • each of the drive mechanisms 71 includes a driving member 711, a fixing member 713, and a transmission shaft 715.
  • Each of the driving members 711 is disposed in the corresponding second letting portion 25.
  • Each of the fixing members 713 is disposed in the corresponding first letting portion 17.
  • Each of the driving members 711 is fixed to the middle frame 10 by a corresponding fixing member 713.
  • One end of the drive shaft 715 is adjacent to the output shaft of the drive member 711 in the first direction 200.
  • the drive shaft 715 passes through the frame of the first end 13 of the middle frame 10 and extends out of the middle frame 10. Specifically, at least one through hole 19 is disposed on the first end 13 of the middle frame 10.
  • At least one through hole 19 is provided corresponding to the position of the drive shaft 715 of the at least one drive mechanism 71, respectively.
  • the other end of the drive shaft 715 extends through the corresponding through hole 19 and projects out of the middle frame 10.
  • the driving member 711 is a driving motor. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the driving member 711 can also be a driving motor or the like, and can be specifically set according to actual needs.
  • each jacking mechanism 74 includes a first bevel gear 741, a second bevel gear 743, a first lead screw 745, and a wedge push rod 747.
  • the first bevel gear 741 is disposed along the first direction 200, ie, the axis of the first bevel gear 741 is substantially parallel to the first direction 200.
  • the first bevel gear 741 is coupled to one of the drive mechanisms 71. Specifically, the first bevel gear 741 is coupled to one end of the drive shaft 715 of one of the drive mechanisms 71 that projects from the middle frame 10.
  • the second bevel gear 743 is disposed along the second direction 300, ie, the axis of the second bevel gear 743 is substantially parallel to the second direction 300.
  • the second bevel gear 743 meshes with the first bevel gear 741 to achieve a 90 degree turn.
  • the first lead screw 745 is coaxially connected to the second bevel gear 743.
  • the second bevel gear 743 is disposed at one end of the first screw 745 and integrally formed with the first screw 745.
  • the second bevel gear 743 can also be disposed separately from the first screw 745, that is, the second bevel gear 743 and the first screw 745 are two separately manufactured components, and the second cone The gear 743 is sleeved on the first screw 745.
  • the first screw rod 745 is provided with a first spiral groove 7451.
  • the wedge pusher 747 is adjacent to the first lead screw 745 and disposed along the second direction 300 (ie, the extending direction of the wedge push rod 747 is parallel to the second direction 300), and one end of the wedge push rod 747 is inserted in the first spiral In the slot 7451, the other end cooperates with the first trim piece 72 and the second trim piece 73, and the opposite movement between the first trim piece 72 and the second trim piece 73 is pushed by the wedge push rod 747.
  • the wedge pusher 747 includes a pusher body 7470, a first plug portion 7471 disposed on one side of the pusher body 7470, and a wedge portion 7473 disposed at one end of the pusher body 7470.
  • the plug portion 7471 is inserted into the first spiral groove 7451.
  • the wedge portion 7473 cooperates with the first trim piece 72 and the second trim piece 73.
  • the wedge portion 7743 is first brought into contact with the second garnish 73 in the process of being driven in the direction of approaching the first garnish 72 and the second garnish 73 (refer to FIGS.
  • the mobile terminal In the second state, pushing the second garnish 73 away from the first garnish 72, and then simultaneously contacting the second garnish 73 and the first garnish 72 (see FIGS. 11A, 11B, at which time the mobile terminal is in the third state) And pushing the second decorative member 73 and the first decorative member 72 to move back.
  • the wedge portion 7473 includes two first wedge faces 7475 disposed opposite each other.
  • the first decorative member 72 is correspondingly provided with a second wedge surface 721.
  • the second wedge face 721 cooperates with one of the first wedge faces 7475.
  • a third wedge surface 731 is correspondingly disposed on the second decorative member 73.
  • the third wedge face 731 cooperates with the other first wedge face 7475.
  • the ejector module 70 further includes a bracket 75.
  • the bracket 75 includes an outer frame 751 and a support body 753.
  • the outer frame 751 is formed to protrude around the outer edge of the support body 753, wherein the jacking mechanism 74 is disposed on the support body 753.
  • the first garnish 72 and the second garnish 73 are respectively located on both sides of the support body 753.
  • the first garnish 72 and the second garnish 73 are respectively disposed to match the both side edges of the outer frame 751.
  • the support body 753 has a first surface 7531 and a second surface 7533.
  • the first surface 7531 and the second surface 7533 are oppositely disposed.
  • the first side 7531 faces the second trim 73.
  • the second side 7533 faces the first trim piece 72.
  • the first receiving portion 7530, the second receiving portion 7532, and the third receiving portion 7534 are sequentially disposed on the first surface 7531 of the supporting body 753.
  • Each of the first bevel gears 741 is disposed in the corresponding first receiving portion 7530, and each of the second bevel gears 743 and each of the first screw rods 745 is disposed on one side of the corresponding second receiving portion 7532, each wedge pushing A portion of the rod 747 is disposed on the other side of the corresponding second receiving portion 7532, and another portion of each wedge-shaped push rod 747 is disposed in the corresponding third receiving portion 7534, and each wedge-shaped push rod 747 is from the corresponding third receiving portion.
  • the portion 7534 extends and cooperates with the first trim piece 72 and the second trim piece 73.
  • the first receiving portion 7530 , the second receiving portion 7532 , and the third receiving portion 7534 may be configured to have a receiving groove in some implementations.
  • the first receiving portion 7530 extends along the first direction 200 (ie, the axis of the first receiving portion 7530 is substantially parallel to the first direction 200), and the second receiving portion 7532 communicates with the first receiving portion 7530. And extending along the second direction 300 (ie, the axis of the second receiving portion 7532 is substantially parallel to the second direction 300), and the third receiving portion 7534 is disposed on a side of the second receiving portion 7532 away from the first receiving portion 7530 and The second receiving portion 7534 is disposed to communicate with the second receiving portion 7532 , and the third receiving portion 7534 extends through both side surfaces of the supporting body 753 .
  • each wedge pusher 747 is disposed on the other side of the corresponding second receiving portion 7532, and the wedge portion 7473 of each wedge pusher 747 is disposed in the corresponding first In the three receiving portion 7534, the two first wedge surfaces 7475 of the wedge portion 7473 protrude from the opening of the corresponding third receiving portion 7534 and respectively correspond to the second wedge surface 721 and the second decorative member 73 of the first decorative member 72.
  • the third wedge face 731 is matched to the setting.
  • the support body 753 further includes a guiding block 7535 disposed on the bottom wall of each of the second receiving portions 7532.
  • Each wedge pusher 747 is provided with a guiding groove 7477 in the second direction 300.
  • Each guide block 7535 is inserted into a corresponding guide groove 7477.
  • the first surface 7531 of the support body 753 is further provided with a mounting hole 7436.
  • a mounting post 7453 is disposed on one end of the first lead screw 745 away from the second bevel gear 743.
  • the first lead screw 745 is mounted in the mounting hole 7436 through the mounting post 7543.
  • the ejector module 70 further includes at least one protective cover 76.
  • the protective cover 76 is disposed on the first surface 7531 of the support body 753 and covers the first receiving portion 7530 and the second receiving portion 7532 and is located between the support body 753 and the second decorative member 73.
  • the number of at least one protective cover 76 is two.
  • the second surface 7533 of the support body 753 is provided with a fourth receiving portion 7537.
  • the first garnish 72 further includes a camera 723 and an earpiece 725 disposed on a side of the first garnish 72 adjacent to the support body 753.
  • the camera 723 and the earpiece 725 are disposed in the fourth receiving portion 7537.
  • a first magnetic member (not shown) is disposed within the earpiece 725.
  • the ejector module 70 also includes a second magnetic member 77.
  • the second magnetic member 77 is disposed on the second decorative member 73.
  • a retaining portion 7538 is disposed on the support body 753 at a position corresponding to the second magnetic member 77.
  • the ejector module 70 further includes an ejector mechanism 78 .
  • the ejector mechanism 78 includes at least one second lead screw 781.
  • Each of the second lead rods 781 is disposed between the corresponding drive mechanism 71 and the corresponding first bevel gear 741.
  • the first bevel gear 741 is disposed at the end of the second screw 781 (ie, one end away from the driving member 711 of the drive mechanism 71).
  • a second spiral groove 7811 is disposed on each of the second screw rods 781.
  • a corresponding second plug portion 7539 is disposed on the support body 753 corresponding to each of the second screw rods 781.
  • the second insertion portion 7539 has an L shape, and each of the second insertion portions 7539 is inserted into the corresponding second spiral groove 7811.
  • the number of at least one second lead screw 781 is two.
  • the first spiral groove 7451 includes a slow-moving section 7455 and a first fast-moving section 7457.
  • the second spiral groove 7811 includes a second fast forward segment 7813 and an idle segment 7815.
  • the slow-moving section 7455 of the first spiral groove 7451 corresponds to the second fast-moving section 7813 of the second spiral groove 7811.
  • the first fast-moving section 7457 of the first spiral groove 7451 corresponds to the idle section 7815 of the second spiral groove 7811.
  • the pitch of the slow-moving section 7455 is smaller than the pitch of the first fast-forward section 7457 and smaller than the pitch of the second fast-forward section 7813. Therefore, the forward speed of the wedge pusher 747 in the slow forward section is less than its forward speed in the first fast forward section 7457 and less than the forward speed of the second plugging section 7539 in the second fast forward section 7813.
  • the two free ends of the outer frame 751 are respectively protruded to form a guiding portion 7511.
  • Each of the guides 7511 is disposed adjacent to one of the second plugs 7539.
  • Each of the guiding portions 7511 is inserted on one side of the first end 13 of the middle frame 10 to form a smooth outer surface with the middle frame 10.
  • the driving mechanism 71 rotates forward to drive the second screw 781 to rotate, and the second screw 781 rotates to drive the bracket 75 and the jacking mechanism 74.
  • the first garnish 72, the second garnish 73, the protective cover 76 and the second magnetic member 77 move together away from the middle frame 10, and at this time, the second plug portion 7539 is located at the second of the second screw 781.
  • the second fast-moving section 7813 of the spiral groove 7811, the first insertion portion 7471 of the wedge-shaped push rod 747 is located in the slow-moving section 7455 of the first spiral groove 7451 of the first screw 745, and the ejection module 70 is driven apart.
  • the components other than the mechanism 71 are ejected from the first mounting portion 50 of the mobile terminal 100, and the wedge push rod 747 is still at a distance from the corresponding second wedge surface 721 and the third wedge surface 731, and the wedge push rod The 747 does not push the first garnish 72 and the second garnish 73 back.
  • the wedge pusher 747 will push the first garnish 72 and the second garnish 73 back to each other such that the first garnish 72 and the screen module 30 are The surface is flush, thereby eliminating the first step 31 such that the second garnish 73 is flush with the surface of the back cover 40, thereby eliminating the second step 41.
  • the driving mechanism 71 When the ejector module 70 needs to be received in the first mounting portion 50, the driving mechanism 71 is reversed, and the actual motion process is equivalent to the reverse process of the above process, and will not be described here.
  • the difference is that the wedge pusher When the 747 is driven away from the first decorative member 72 and the second decorative member 73, the magnetic attraction of the first magnetic member and the second magnetic member 77 causes the first decorative member 72 and the second decorative member 73 to move toward each other to be reset.
  • the second insertion portion 7539 enters the second fast-moving segment 7813 from the idle portion 7815 of the second spiral groove 7811 of the second screw 781, the first insertion portion 7471 of the wedge-shaped push rod 747 is from the first screw 745.
  • the first fast-moving section 7457 of the first spiral groove 7451 gradually enters the slow-moving section 7455, and the driving mechanism 71 gradually accommodates the mechanism of the ejector module 70 except the driving mechanism 71 in the first mounting
  • the at least one functional device includes a camera 723 and an earpiece 725.
  • the at least one functional device may further include any one or more of functional components such as an iris recognition module, a face recognition module, a flash, a microphone, a photoreceptor, a fingerprint module, and a button. Combination.
  • the jacking mechanism 74 is driven by the driving mechanism 71 to push the first A decorative member 72 and the second decorative member 73 move back so that the first decorative member 72 is flush with the surface of the screen module 30, and the second decorative member 73 is flush with the surface of the back cover 40, and the mobile terminal 100 does not affect Under the premise of the overall appearance, the screen ratio is increased, and the sound quality is good, and the user experience is good.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Abstract

本申请公开一种顶出模组，用于移动终端，所述移动终端包括背壳以及盖设于所述背壳上的屏幕模组；所述顶出模组包括：至少一个驱动机构；第一装饰件；第二装饰件，与所述第一装饰件相对且间隔设置，且所述第一装饰件和所述第二装饰件可相向运动或者相背运动；及至少一个顶升机构，设置在所述第一装饰件和所述第二装饰件之间；每一所述顶升机构对应连接每一所述驱动机构，以在所述驱动机构的驱动作用下，驱动所述第一装饰件和背壳装饰相背运动，以使所述第一装饰件和所述屏幕模组相平齐，且所述第二装饰件与所述背壳相平齐。本申请还公开一种具有顶出模组的移动终端。本申请在不影响整体美观性的前提下提高屏占比。

Description

顶出模组及具有顶出模组的移动终端 【技术领域】
本申请涉及一种移动终端，尤其涉及一种顶出模组及具有所述顶出模组的移动终端。
【背景技术】
最大化地提高手机屏占比是未来手机的主要发展方向。为了提高手机的屏占比，现有的做法有独立弹出摄像头、骨传导技术和底部前置摄像头等。但是，独立弹出摄像头需要在机壳上破洞，使用时摄像头局部突出在手机上，影响手机的外观整体性。骨传导技术虽可以避免开孔，但音质效果差。底部前置摄像头虽然可以使用，但是用户体验差。
【发明内容】
本申请实施例公开一种顶出模组及具有所述顶出模组的移动终端，能够在不影响移动终端的外观整体性的前提下提高屏占比，且音质效果好，用户体验好。
本申请实施例公开的顶出模组，用于移动终端，所述移动终端包括背壳以及盖设于所述背壳上的屏幕模组；所述顶出模组包括：至少一个驱动机构；第一装饰件；第二装饰件，与所述第一装饰件相对且间隔设置，且所述第一装饰件和所述第二装饰件可相向运动或者相背运动；及至少一个顶升机构，设置在所述第一装饰件和所述第二装饰件之间；每一所述顶升机构对应连接每一所述驱动机构，以在所述驱动机构的驱动作用下，驱动所述第一装饰件和背壳装饰相背运动，以使所述第一装饰件和所述屏幕模组相平齐，且所述第二装饰件与所述背壳相平齐。
本申请实施例公开的移动终端，包括：相对设置的屏幕模组和后盖，以及夹设于所述所述屏幕模组和所述后盖之间的中框，所述屏幕模组、所述中框和所述后盖之间形成安装部；所述移动终端还包括前面任意所述的顶出模组；所述顶出模组设置在所述安装部中。
本申请的顶出装置及具有顶出装置的移动终端在顶出模组从所述移动终端 的安装部中顶出后，所述顶升机构被所述驱动机构驱动进而推动所述第一装饰件和所述第二装饰件相背运动而使得所述第一装饰件与所述屏幕模组的表面平齐，所述第二装饰件与所述后盖的表面平齐。所述移动终端在不影响移动终端的外观整体性的前提下提高屏占比，且音质效果好，用户体验好。
【附图说明】
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请一实施例中的移动终端的结构示意图。
图2为本申请一实施例中图1所示的移动终端在一方向上的局部拆解示意图。
图3为本申请一实施例中图1所示的移动终端在另一个方向上的局部拆解示意图。
图4A为本申请一实施例中图1所示的移动终端在第一状态下的沿4A-4A方向的剖面示意图。
图4B为本申请一实施例中图1所示的移动终端在第一状态下的沿4B-4B方向的剖面示意图。
图5为本申请一实施例中图1所示的移动终端的第一装饰件和第二装饰件没被顶升之前的正面结构示意图。
图6为本申请一实施例中图1所示的移动终端的第一装饰件和第二装饰件没被顶升之前的背面结构示意图。
图7为图2所示移动终端的顶出模组除驱动机构以外的元件在另一个方向上的拆解示意图。
图8为图2所示移动终端的中框和驱动机构在另一个方向上的结构示意图。
图9A为图8所示移动终端的中框和驱动机构的侧视图。
图9B为图9A所示移动终端的中框和驱动机构在图9B-9B方向上的剖面示意图。
图10A为本申请一实施例中图4A所示的移动终端在第二状态下的剖面示 意图。
图10B为本申请一实施例中图4B所示的移动终端在第二状态下的剖面示意图。
图11A为本申请一实施例中图4A所示的移动终端在第三状态下的剖面示意图。
图11B为本申请一实施例中图4B所示的移动终端在第三状态下的剖面示意图。
【具体实施方式】
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”、“第三”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。本发明的描述中，“多个”的含义是至少两个，例如两个，三个等，除非另有明确具体的限定。本发明实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等，如果该特定姿态发生改变时，则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元，而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元，或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着，结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本发明的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例，也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是，本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。
本申请实施例的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“厚度”等指示的方位或位置 关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是暗示或指示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。
请参阅图1，为本申请一实施例中的移动终端100的结构示意图。本实施例中，移动终端100为手机。可以理解，在其它实施例中，移动终端100不限于手机，还可以是平板电脑、笔记本电脑、桌面型电脑及电视机等。请一并参考图2，移动终端100包括中框10、电子组件20、屏幕模组30、后盖40、顶出模组70和装饰件80。中框10大体上呈封闭的框状，且中框10夹设于屏幕模组30以及后盖40之间，以使中框10、屏幕模组30以及后盖40之间可围合形成一收容空间11。中框10具有第一端13和与第一端13相对的第二端15。电子组件20安装在收容空间11内。具体地，电子组件20包括主板21和电池23。在一种实施例中，主板21设置在收容空间11内并靠近第一端13。电池23设置在收容空间11内，并与主板21相邻且靠近第二端15。屏幕模组30和后盖40分别盖设在中框10相对的两个面上。主板21和电池23因而被设置在屏幕模组30和后盖40之间。
为方便描述，定义第一方向200和第二方向300。其中，第一方向200为从中框10的第二端15到第一端13的方向。第二方向300为与第一方向200在同一个水平面内且与第一方向200相垂直的方向。
屏幕模组30和后盖40沿第一方向200的尺寸大致相等。中框10沿第一方向200的尺寸小于屏幕模组30和后盖40沿第一方向200的尺寸。请一并参考图3，屏幕模组30、中框10的第一端13和后盖40的之间凹设形成第一安装部50。屏幕模组30、中框10的第二端15和后盖40之间凹设形成第二安装部60。顶出模组70安装在第一安装部50中。底部装饰件80安装在第二安装部60中。
请一并参考图4A和图4B，中框10的两个侧边框和主板21靠近第一端13的一侧之间形成至少一个让位空间57。本实施例中，让位空间57的数量为两个。具体地，中框10的两个侧边框上分别形成第一让位部17，主板21靠近第一端13的两侧分别形成第二让位部25。每个第一让位部17与对应的第二让位部25之间相通形成让位空间57。
请一并参考图5和图6，当顶出模组70从第一安装部50中伸出时，安装在顶出模组70上的至少一个功能器件(在本实施例中，该至少一个功能器件例如 包括摄像头723和听筒725)将显现出来，以便使用该至少一个功能器件。第一安装部50在第一方向200和第二方向300围成的平面的法向上的尺寸小于屏幕模组30的外表面和后盖的40外表面之间的最大距离，顶出模组70设置在第一安装部50内。因此，当顶出模组70从第一安装部50中伸出来时，顶出模组70与屏幕模组30之间将形成第一台阶31，而顶出模组70与后盖40之间将形成第二台阶41。第一台阶31和第二台阶41影响移动终端100的整体美观度，还容易藏污纳垢。
为了避免形成第一台阶31和第二台阶41，移动终端100设置顶出模组70。请一并参考图7、图8、图9A和图9B，顶出模组70包括至少一个驱动机构71、第一装饰件72、第二装饰件73和至少一个顶升机构74。其中，第一装饰件72和第二装饰件73相对且间隔设置，且第一装饰件72和第二装饰件73可相向运动或者相背运动。
请一并参考图10A和图10B，至少一个驱动机构71设置在至少一个让位空间57中，并固定在中框10上。每个驱动机构71与对应的顶升机构74连接。至少一个顶升机构74设置在第一装饰件72和第二装饰件73之间。当顶出模组70从第一安装部50中伸出来时，至少一个顶升机构74驱动第一装饰件72和第二装饰件73相背运动，使得第一装饰件72与屏幕模组30的表面相平齐，第一台阶31因而被消除，并使得第二装饰件73与后盖40相平齐，第二台阶41因而被消除。本实施例中，至少一个驱动机构71和至少一个顶升机构74的数量分别为两个。
具体如图9B所示，每个驱动机构71包括驱动件711、固定件713和传动轴715。每个驱动件711设置在对应的第二让位部25中。每个固定件713设置在对应的第一让位部17中。每个驱动件711被对应的固定件713固定在中框10上。传动轴715的一端沿第一方向200与驱动件711的输出轴邻设。传动轴715穿过中框10的第一端13的边框并伸出中框10。具体地，中框10的第一端13上设置有至少一个通孔19。至少一个通孔19分别对应至少一个驱动机构71的传动轴715的位置而设置。传动轴715的另一端穿过对应的通孔19而伸出中框10。具体地，本实施例中，驱动件711为驱动电机。可以理解，在其他实施例中，驱动件711还可以为驱动马达等，具体可根据实际需要设置。
进一步如图7所示，每个顶升机构74包括第一锥齿轮741、第二锥齿轮743、 第一丝杆745和楔形推杆747。其中，第一锥齿轮741沿第一方向200设置，即，第一锥齿轮741的轴线大体上平行于第一方向200。第一锥齿轮741与其中一个驱动机构71连接。具体地，第一锥齿轮741与其中一个驱动机构71的传动轴715从中框10伸出的一端连接。第二锥齿轮743沿第二方向300设置，即，第二锥齿轮743的轴线大体上平行于第二方向300。第二锥齿轮743与第一锥齿轮741啮合实现90度转向。第一丝杆745与第二锥齿轮743同轴连接设置。具体地，第二锥齿轮743设置在第一丝杆745的一端并与第一丝杆745一体成型。当然，在其他实施例中，第二锥齿轮743也可以与第一丝杆745分体设置，即第二锥齿轮743和第一丝杆745为两个独立制造的部件，并将第二锥齿轮743套设于第一丝杆745上。
进一步参阅图7，第一丝杆745上设置有第一螺旋槽7451。楔形推杆747与第一丝杆745相邻并沿第二方向300设置(即，楔形推杆747的延伸方向平行于该第二方向300)，楔形推杆747的一端插接在第一螺旋槽7451中，另一端与第一装饰件72和第二装饰件73相配合，第一装饰件72和第二装饰件73之间的相背运动由楔形推杆747推动。
具体地，楔形推杆747包括推杆本体7470、设置在推杆本体7470一侧的第一插接部7471和设置在推杆本体7470一端的楔形部7473。插接部7471插入第一螺旋槽7451中。楔形部7473与第一装饰件72和第二装饰件73相配合。具体地，楔形部7473在被驱动向靠近第一装饰件72和第二装饰件73的方向运动的过程中，首先与第二装饰件73相接触(参阅图10A、图10B，此时移动终端处于第二状态)，推动第二装饰件73远离第一装饰件72，随后与第二装饰件73和第一装饰件72同时接触(参阅图11A、11B，此时移动终端处于第三状态)，并推动第二装饰件73和第一装饰件72相背运动。
具体地，楔形部7473包括两个相背设置的第一楔形面7475。第一装饰件72对应设置有第二楔形面721。第二楔形面721与其中一个第一楔形面7475相配合。第二装饰件73上对应设置有第三楔形面731。第三楔形面731与另一个第一楔形面7475相配合。当楔形推杆747被驱动使得楔形部7473的两个第一楔形面7475分别朝向第二楔形面721和第三楔形面731运动时，楔形部7473的其中一个第一楔形面7475首先与第二装饰件73的第三楔形面731接触(参阅图10A、图10B)，并推动第二装饰件73向远离第一装饰件72的方向运动， 楔形部7473的另一个第一楔形面7475也逐渐靠近第一装饰件72的第二楔形面721，并接触第一装饰件72的第二楔形面721(参阅图11A、图11B)，此时，楔形部7473的两个第一楔形面7475同时抵推在第一装饰件72的第二楔形面721和第二装饰件73的第三楔形面731上，进行推动第一装饰件72和第二装饰件73相背运动，以对应消除第一台阶31和第二台阶41。
在一实施例中，如图7所示，顶出模组70还包括支架75。支架75包括外框751和支撑本体753。外框751围绕支撑本体753的外缘凸伸形成，其中，顶升机构74设置在支撑本体753上。第一装饰件72和第二装饰件73分别位于支撑本体753的两侧。第一装饰件72和第二装饰件73分别与外框751的两侧边缘相配设置。
具体地，支撑本体753具有第一面7531和第二面7533，第一面7531和第二面7533相对设置。第一面7531朝向第二装饰件73。第二面7533朝向第一装饰件72。支撑本体753的第一面7531上对应每个顶升机构74依次设置有第一收容部7530、第二收容部7532和第三收容部7534。每个第一锥齿轮741设置在对应的第一收容部7530内，每个第二锥齿轮743和每个第一丝杆745设置在对应的第二收容部7532的一侧，每个楔形推杆747的一部分设置在对应的第二收容部7532的另一侧，每个楔形推杆747的另一部分设置在对应的第三收容部7534内，每个楔形推杆747从对应的第三收容部7534伸出并与第一装饰件72和第二装饰件73相配合。其中，第一收容部7530、第二收容部7532和第三收容部7534在一些实施中可以为开设有收容槽的结构。
在一实施例中，第一收容部7530沿第一方向200延伸设置(即，第一收容部7530的轴线大体上平行于第一方向200)，第二收容部7532与第一收容部7530相通且沿第二方向300延伸设置(即，第二收容部7532的轴线大体上平行于第二方向300)，第三收容部7534设置在第二收容部7532远离第一收容部7530的一侧且与第二收容部7532相通设置，第三收容部7534贯穿支撑本体753的两侧表面。
具体地，每个楔形推杆747的推杆本体7470和第一插接部7471设置在对应的第二收容部7532的另一侧，每个楔形推杆747的楔形部7473设置在对应的第三收容部7534内，楔形部7473的两个第一楔形面7475从对应的第三收容部7534的开口中伸出并分别与第一装饰件72的第二楔形面721和第二装饰件 73的第三楔形面731相配设置。
在一实施例中，请一并参考图4A和图4B，支撑本体753还包括导向块7535，该导向块7535设置于每个第二收容部7532的底壁上。每个楔形推杆747沿第二方向300上设置有导向槽7477。每个导向块7535插接在对应的导向槽7477内。每个楔形推杆747被对应的第一丝杆745带动沿第二方向300滑动时，导向块7535对楔形推杆747的运动起导向作用。
在一实施例中，支撑本体753的第一面7531上还设置有安装孔7436。第一丝杆745背离第二锥齿轮743的一端上设置有安装柱7453。第一丝杆745通过安装柱7543安装在安装孔7436中。
在一实施例中，请一并参考图7，顶出模组70还包括至少一个保护盖76。保护盖76设置在支撑本体753的第一面7531上，并盖住第一收容部7530和第二收容部7532，且位于支撑本体753和第二装饰件73之间。本实施例中，至少一个保护盖76的数量为两个。
在一实施例中，支撑本体753的第二面7533上设置有第四收容部7537。第一装饰件72还包括设置在第一装饰件72靠近支撑本体753一侧的摄像头723和听筒725。当第一装饰件72设置在支撑本体753上时，摄像头723和听筒725设置在第四收容部7537内。
在一实施例中，听筒725内设置有第一磁性件(图未示出)。顶出模组70还包括第二磁性件77。第二磁性件77设置在第二装饰件73上。支撑本体753上对应第二磁性件77的位置上设置有让位部7538。第一装饰件72和第二装饰件73被驱动而相互远离且楔形推杆747没有抵推第一装饰件72和第二装饰件73时，第一磁性件和第二磁性件77的磁性吸附相吸促使第一装饰件72和第二装饰件73相向运动而复位。
在一实施例中，请一并参考图8、图9A、图9B、图10A和图10B，顶出模组70还包括顶出机构78。顶出机构78包括至少一个第二丝杆781。每个第二丝杆781设置在对应的驱动机构71和对应的第一锥齿轮741之间。第一锥齿轮741设置在第二丝杆781的末端(即，远离驱动机构71的驱动件711的一端)。每个第二丝杆781上设置有第二螺旋槽7811。支撑本体753上对应每个第二丝杆781设置有对应的第二插接部7539。本实施例中，第二插接部7539呈L形状，每个第二插接部7539插入对应的第二螺旋槽7811。至少一个第二丝杆781的数 量为两个。
具体地，请一并参考图7、图9A和图9B，第一螺旋槽7451包括慢进段7455和第一快进段7457。第二螺旋槽7811包括第二快进段7813和空转段7815。第一螺旋槽7451的慢进段7455与第二螺旋槽7811的第二快进段7813相对应。第一螺旋槽7451的第一快进段7457与第二螺旋槽7811的空转段7815相对应。其中，慢进段7455的螺距小于第一快进段7457的螺距，且小于第二快进段7813的螺距。因此，楔形推杆747在慢进段的前进速度小于其在第一快进段7457的前进速度，并小于第二插接部7539在第二快进段7813的前进速度。
外框751的两个自由端分别凸设形成导向部7511。每个导向部7511与其中一个第二插接部7539相邻设置。每个导向部7511插接在中框10的第一端13的一侧上以与中框10之间形成平滑的外接面。
工作时，请一并参考图4A和图4B，当移动终端处于第一状态时，驱动机构71正转，驱动第二丝杆781转动，第二丝杆781转动带动支架75、顶升机构74、第一装饰件72、第二装饰件73、保护盖76和第二磁性件77一起向远离中框10的方向运动，此时，第二插接部7539位于第二丝杆781的第二螺旋槽7811的第二快进段7813，楔形推杆747的第一插接部7471位于第一丝杆745的第一螺旋槽7451的慢进段7455中，此时顶出模组70除驱动机构71以外的其它部件均被从移动终端100的第一安装部50中顶出，楔形推杆747此时距离对应的第二楔形面721和第三楔形面731还有一段距离，楔形推杆747不会推动第一装饰件72和第二装饰件73相背运动。
请一并参考图10A、图10B、11A和11B，第二插接部7539从第二丝杆781的第二螺旋槽7811的第二快进段7813进入空转段7815时，楔形推杆747的第一插接部7471从第一丝杆745的第一螺旋槽7451的慢进段7455逐渐进入第一快进段7457中，此时，楔形推杆747的其中一个第一楔形面7475首先与对应的第三楔形面731相接触(参阅图10A、图10B，此时移动终端处于第二状态)，楔形推杆747的另一个第一楔形面7475随后与对应的第二楔形面721相接触(参阅图11A、图11B，此时移动终端处于第三状态)，楔形推杆747将推动第一装饰件72和第二装饰件73相背运动使得第一装饰件72与屏幕模组30的表面平齐，从而消除第一台阶31，使得第二装饰件73与后盖40的表面平齐，从而消除第二台阶41。
在需要将顶出模组70收容在第一安装部50中时，驱动机构71反转，其实际运动过程相当于上述过程的相反过程，此处不再赘述，区别之处在于，楔形推杆747被带动远离第一装饰件72和第二装饰件73时，第一磁性件和第二磁性件77的磁性吸附相吸促使第一装饰件72和第二装饰件73相向运动而复位，此时，第二插接部7539从第二丝杆781的第二螺旋槽7811的空转段7815进入第二快进段7813时，楔形推杆747的第一插接部7471从第一丝杆745的第一螺旋槽7451的第一快进段7457逐渐进入慢进段7455中，驱动机构71将带动顶出模组70除驱动机构71以外的其它机构逐渐收容于第一安装部50中。
在上述实施例中，该至少一个功能器件包括摄像头723和听筒725。当然，在其他实施例中，该至少一个功能器件还可以包括虹膜识别模组、人脸识别模组、闪光灯、送话器、感光器、指纹模组、按键等功能器件的任意一种或多种组合。
本申请的顶出装置70及具有顶出装置70的移动终端100在顶出模组70从移动终端100的第一安装部50中顶出后，顶升机构74被驱动机构71驱动进而推动第一装饰件72和第二装饰件73相背运动而使得第一装饰件72与屏幕模组30的表面平齐，第二装饰件73与后盖40的表面平齐，移动终端100在不影响外观整体性的前提下提高屏占比，且音质效果好，用户体验好。
以上是本申请的优选实施例，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本申请原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也视为本申请的保护范围。

Claims (19)

  1. 一种顶出模组，用于移动终端，所述移动终端包括背壳以及盖设于所述背壳上的屏幕模组；所述顶出模组包括：
    至少一个驱动机构；
    第一装饰件；
    第二装饰件，与所述第一装饰件相对且间隔设置，且所述第一装饰件和所述第二装饰件可相向运动或者相背运动；及
    至少一个顶升机构，设置在所述第一装饰件和所述第二装饰件之间；每一所述顶升机构对应连接每一所述驱动机构，以在所述驱动机构的驱动作用下，驱动所述第一装饰件和背壳装饰相背运动，以使所述第一装饰件和所述屏幕模组相平齐，且所述第二装饰件与所述背壳相平齐。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的顶出模组，其中，每个所述顶升机构包括：
    第一锥齿轮，所述第一锥齿轮的轴线大体上平行于第一方向，所述第一锥齿轮与至少一个所述驱动机构中的其中一个连接；
    第二锥齿轮，所述第二锥齿轮的轴线大体上平行于第二方向，且所述第二锥齿轮与所述第一锥齿轮啮合；其中，所述第二方向与所述第一方向垂直；
    第一丝杆，与所述第二锥齿轮同轴连接设置，且所述第一丝杆上设置有第一螺旋槽；及
    楔形推杆，所述楔形推杆与所述第一丝杆相邻，且所述楔形推杆的延伸方向大体上平行于所述第二方向，所述楔形推杆的一端插接在所述第一螺旋槽中，另一端与所述第一装饰件和所述第二装饰件相配合，所述楔形推杆推动所述第一装饰件和所述第二装饰件之间相背运动。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的顶出模组，其中，所述第二锥齿轮设置在所述第一丝杆的一端，并与所述第一丝杆一体成型。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的顶出模组，其中，所述楔形推杆包括推杆本体、设置在所述推杆本体一侧的第一插接部，和设置在所述推杆本体一端的楔形部，所述第一插接部插入所述第一螺旋槽；所述楔形部与所述第一装饰件和所述第二装饰件相配合，以推动所述第一装饰件和所述第二装饰件相背运动。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的顶出模组，其中，所述楔形部包括两个相背设置的 第一楔形面，所述第一装饰件对应设置有第二楔形面，所述第二楔形面与其中一个所述第一楔形面相配合；所述第二装饰件上对应设置有第三楔形面，所述第三楔形面与另一个所述第一楔形面相配合。
  6. 如权利要求2所述的顶出模组，其中，所述移动终端还包括夹设于所述屏幕模组和所述后盖之间的中框；
    每个所述驱动机构包括驱动件、固定件和传动轴，所述驱动件通过所述固定件设置在所述中框上，所述传动轴沿所述第一方向与所述驱动件的输出轴邻设，所述传动轴穿过所述中框后与对应的所述第一锥齿轮连接。
  7. 如权利要求4所述的顶出模组，其中，所述顶出模组还包括支架，所述支架包括外框和支撑本体，所述外框围绕所述支撑本体的外缘凸伸形成，所述顶升机构设置在所述支撑本体上。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的顶出模组，其中，所述第一丝杆背离所述第二锥齿轮的一端上设置有安装柱，所述支撑本体上对应设置有安装孔，所述第一丝杆通过所述安装柱安装在所述安装孔中。
  9. 如权利要求7所述的顶出模组，其特征在于，所述支撑本体具有相对设置的第一面和第二面；所述支撑本体的所述第一面上对应每个所述顶升机构依次设置有第一收容部、第二收容部和第三收容部，每个所述第一锥齿轮设置在对应的所述第一收容部内，每个所述第二锥齿轮和每个所述第一丝杆设置在对应的所述第二收容部的一侧，每个所述楔形推杆的一部分设置在对应的所述第二收容部的另一侧，每个所述楔形推杆的另一部分设置在对应的所述第三收容部内；每个所述楔形推杆从对应的所述第三收容部伸出，并与所述第一装饰件和所述第二装饰件相配合。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的顶出模组，其中，所述第一收容部的轴线大体上平行于第一方向，所述第二收容部与所述第一收容部相通且所述第二收容部的轴线大体上平行于所述第二方向，所述第三收容部设置在所述第二收容部远离所述第一收容部的一侧且与所述第二收容部相通设置，所述第三收容部贯穿所述支撑本体的两侧表面。
  11. 如权利要求9所述的顶出模组，其中，所述支撑本体上还设置有导向块，且所述导向块设置于每个所述第二收容部的底壁上；每个所述楔形推杆沿所述第二方向上设置有导向槽，每个所述导向块插接在对应的所述导向槽内。
  12. 如权利要求9所述的顶出模组，其中，所述顶出模组还包括保护盖；所述保护盖设置在所述支撑本体的所述第一面上，并盖住所述第一收容部和所述第二收容部，且位于所述支撑本体和所述第二装饰件之间。
  13. 如权利要求7所述的顶出模组，其中，所述支撑本体具有相对设置的第一面和第二面；所述支撑本体的所述第二面上设置有第四收容部，所述第一装饰件还包括设置所述第一装饰件靠近所述支撑本体一侧的至少一个功能器件，当所述第一装饰件设置在所述支撑本体上时，至少一个所述功能器件设置在所述第四收容部内。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的顶出模组，其中，至少一个所述功能器件中的一者内设置有第一磁性件，所述顶出模组还包括第二磁性件，所述第二磁性件设置在所述第二装饰件上；所述支撑本体上对应所述第二磁性件的位置上设置有让位部；在所述第一装饰件和所述第二装饰件被驱动而相互远离且所述楔形推杆没有抵推所述第一装饰件和所述第二装饰件时，所述第一磁性件和所述第二磁性件的磁性吸附相吸促使所述第一装饰件和所述第二装饰件相向运动而复位。
  15. 如权利要求7所述的顶出模组，其中，所述顶出模组还包括顶出机构，所述顶出机构包括至少一个第二丝杆；每个所述第二丝杆设置在对应的所述驱动机构和对应的所述第一锥齿轮之间，每个所述第二丝杆上设置有第二螺旋槽，所述支撑本体上对应每个所述第二丝杆设置有第二插接部，每个所述第二插接部插入对应的所述第二螺旋槽。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的顶出模组，其中，所述第一螺旋槽包括慢进段和第一快进段，所述第二螺旋槽包括第二快进段和空转段；
    在所述第一插接部位于所述慢进段时，所述第二插接部位于所述第二快进段内；在所述第一插接部位于所述第一快进段时，所述第二插接部位于所述空转段内。
  17. 如权利要求15所述的顶出模组，其中，所述外框的两个自由端分别凸设形成导向部，每个导向部与其中一个所述第二插接部相邻设置；每个所述导向部插接在一移动终端的中框的一侧上，以与所述中框之间形成平滑的外接面。
  18. 如权利要求15所述的顶出模组，其中，所述至少一个驱动机构、所述至少一个顶升机构和所述至少一个第二丝杆分别为两个，且每个驱动机构与一 个所述顶升机构和一个所述第二丝杆相对应设置。
  19. 一种移动终端，包括：相对设置的屏幕模组和后盖，以及夹设于所述所述屏幕模组和所述后盖之间的中框，所述屏幕模组、所述中框和所述后盖之间形成安装部；
    所述移动终端还包括如权利要求1-18中任一项所述的顶出模组；所述顶出模组设置在所述安装部中。
PCT/CN2018/108834 2017-10-25 2018-09-29 顶出模组及具有顶出模组的移动终端 Ceased WO2019080697A1 (zh)

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