WO2019054247A1 - Work vehicle - Google Patents

Work vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019054247A1
WO2019054247A1 PCT/JP2018/032861 JP2018032861W WO2019054247A1 WO 2019054247 A1 WO2019054247 A1 WO 2019054247A1 JP 2018032861 W JP2018032861 W JP 2018032861W WO 2019054247 A1 WO2019054247 A1 WO 2019054247A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
support member
shaft
steering
power steering
steering shaft
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2018/032861
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
翔一 中村
健太 大西
Original Assignee
ヤンマー株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2017175674A external-priority patent/JP6912331B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2017175675A external-priority patent/JP6998163B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2017175676A external-priority patent/JP6914786B2/en
Application filed by ヤンマー株式会社 filed Critical ヤンマー株式会社
Priority to CN201880024166.3A priority Critical patent/CN111094107B/en
Priority to CN202210633036.8A priority patent/CN114802427B/en
Priority to KR1020217037592A priority patent/KR20210144921A/en
Priority to KR1020237007216A priority patent/KR20230037682A/en
Priority to KR1020197022956A priority patent/KR102331676B1/en
Publication of WO2019054247A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019054247A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D5/00Power-assisted or power-driven steering
    • B62D5/04Power-assisted or power-driven steering electrical, e.g. using an electric servo-motor connected to, or forming part of, the steering gear
    • B62D5/0409Electric motor acting on the steering column
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B33/00Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
    • A01B33/08Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
    • A01B33/082Transmissions; Gearings; Power distribution
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B69/00Steering of agricultural machines or implements; Guiding agricultural machines or implements on a desired track
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B69/00Steering of agricultural machines or implements; Guiding agricultural machines or implements on a desired track
    • A01B69/007Steering or guiding of agricultural vehicles, e.g. steering of the tractor to keep the plough in the furrow
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C11/00Transplanting machines
    • A01C11/02Transplanting machines for seedlings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K17/00Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
    • B60K17/04Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K17/00Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
    • B60K17/04Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing
    • B60K17/06Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing of change-speed gearing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D5/00Power-assisted or power-driven steering
    • B62D5/04Power-assisted or power-driven steering electrical, e.g. using an electric servo-motor connected to, or forming part of, the steering gear
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D5/00Power-assisted or power-driven steering
    • B62D5/04Power-assisted or power-driven steering electrical, e.g. using an electric servo-motor connected to, or forming part of, the steering gear
    • B62D5/0403Power-assisted or power-driven steering electrical, e.g. using an electric servo-motor connected to, or forming part of, the steering gear characterised by constructional features, e.g. common housing for motor and gear box
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2200/00Type of vehicle
    • B60Y2200/20Off-Road Vehicles
    • B60Y2200/22Agricultural vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/62Hybrid vehicles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a work vehicle provided with a steering shaft for transmitting a steering force of a steering wheel to wheels and a power steering device for applying a steering assist force to the steering shaft.
  • Patent Document 1 a power steering apparatus that is configured as an electric type provided with an electric motor and applies a driving force of the electric motor to a steering shaft as a steering assist force
  • a steering handle is connected to an upper portion of a steering shaft, and the steering shaft is provided in a rearward inclined posture positioned on the front side toward the lower side.
  • the power steering apparatus includes an electric motor in a state in which a pinion gear is meshed with a drive gear provided at an intermediate portion of a steering shaft, and the steering motor uses the driving force of the electric motor as a steering assist force by operating the electric motor. Granted to.
  • the steering assist force by the electric motor is applied from the lateral side orthogonal to the axial center direction of the steering shaft, and the arrangement position of the electric motor is on the rear side of the steering shaft in the longitudinal direction. There is.
  • the steering shaft is supported on the upper part of the transmission case, and the steering handle is supported on the upper end of the steering shaft (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
  • a power steering device is disposed at an intermediate portion of a steering shaft, and the steering shaft is divided into an upper shaft and a lower shaft by the power steering device.
  • the upper shaft is supported within the upper handle post, the steering handle is connected to the upper end of the upper handle post, and the power steering device is connected to the lower end of the upper handle post.
  • the lower shaft is supported in the lower handle post, the power steering apparatus is connected to the upper end of the lower handle post, and the upper portion of the transmission case is connected to the lower end of the lower handle post.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a work vehicle capable of efficiently arranging a power steering device in a bonnet to secure a sufficient space at the foot of a user.
  • Patent Document 1 since the power steering apparatus includes the electric motor, heat and water vapor generated by the electric motor and the like may be accumulated inside the power steering apparatus. It is required to release or release heat. That is, since the electric power steering apparatus and the electric motor and other components are usually accommodated in the case, heat and water vapor generated by the electric motor and the like are accumulated in the case.
  • Patent Document 1 does not disclose that the heat or water vapor inside the power steering apparatus is dissipated or released to the outside, and the inside of the power steering apparatus becomes hot, or the power steering apparatus Accumulation of water such as dew condensation water inside may adversely affect the electric motor and the like.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a work vehicle capable of releasing or releasing heat and water vapor inside the power steering apparatus to the outside while suppressing the complication of the configuration and the increase in the number of members.
  • a power steering apparatus there may be adopted an electric type that applies a driving amount of an electric motor to a steering shaft as a steering assist force.
  • an electric type that applies a driving amount of an electric motor to a steering shaft as a steering assist force.
  • reduction of external force applied to the power steering apparatus is required since precision parts such as an electric motor are provided.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a work vehicle capable of reducing external force applied to a power steering apparatus.
  • an engine a transmission case to which driving force from the engine is transmitted, a steering shaft for transmitting steering force of a steering wheel to a wheel, and steering assist force to the steering shaft Equipped with a power steering device
  • the power steering apparatus is configured to be electrically driven to apply a driving force of an electric motor to the steering shaft.
  • the steering shaft is supported at an upper portion of the transmission case.
  • the engine, the steering shaft, and the power steering device are disposed;
  • the electric motor is disposed at the rear side of the engine and at the front side of the steering shaft in the front-rear direction.
  • the electric motor is disposed rearward of the engine and forward of the steering shaft in the front-rear direction. Therefore, the space between the engine and the steering shaft is effectively utilized to perform electric driving.
  • the motor can be disposed, and the power steering device can be efficiently disposed in the bonnet. As a result, it is possible to prevent the bonnet from having a shape that protrudes rearward relative to the steering shaft, and to secure a sufficient space at the foot of the user who operates the steering wheel.
  • the bonnet is provided with a shift case provided with a shift mechanism for shifting an output from the transmission case in accordance with a shift operation.
  • the transmission case is disposed at an upper portion of the transmission case.
  • the electric motor is located on the upper side of the transmission case.
  • the bonnet not only the electric motor but also the shift case can be disposed by effectively utilizing the space above the transmission case. Moreover, since the electric motor is disposed above the shift case and the electric motor and the shift case are disposed at different positions in the vertical direction, the interference between the electric motor and the shift case is suppressed, The motor and the shift case can be arranged efficiently. Therefore, the engine, the steering shaft, the power steering device, and the transmission case can be efficiently disposed by effectively utilizing the space in the bonnet.
  • a third characterizing feature of the present invention is that the electric motor and the shift case are disposed on the same side in the left-right direction with respect to the steering shaft.
  • the electric motor and the shift case can be collectively disposed by utilizing the space on one side in the left-right direction with respect to the steering shaft, on the other side in the left-right direction with respect to the steering shaft There is no need to secure an arrangement space for the electric motor, the gear change case, etc.
  • a space can be secured on the other side in the left-right direction with respect to the steering shaft, and the space can be utilized for the space when performing maintenance work such as an engine or various other applications.
  • a flywheel cover which covers a flywheel of the engine from above.
  • the electric motor is located above the tangent of the flywheel passing through the outer peripheral portion of the flywheel and the lower end of the flywheel cover.
  • the flywheel cover covers the flywheel from the upper side, it is possible to prevent the splashing of muddy water and the like above by the flywheel cover.
  • the electric motor is disposed above the tangent of the flywheel passing through the outer peripheral portion of the flywheel and the lower end portion of the flywheel cover, and therefore, the motor is driven to a position where splashing of muddy water is prevented by the flywheel cover.
  • a motor can be arranged, and it is possible to prevent the electric motor from being adversely affected by splashing of muddy water or the like.
  • a support member for supporting the steering shaft and the power steering device.
  • the support member supports the steering shaft in a state in which the steering shaft is positioned in a hollow space therein, and the power steering apparatus in a state in which the hollow space therein is in communication with the inside of the power steering apparatus Configured to support the It is in the point provided with the exterior open part which opens the inside of the above-mentioned support member outside.
  • the support member supports the power steering device in a state where the hollow space therein and the inside of the power steering device are in communication with each other.
  • Heat can be released or released into the hollow space inside.
  • the external opening part which opens the inside of a supporting member to the exterior is provided, the heat released to the inside of a supporting member and the released water vapor can be radiated or released outside by the external opening part. .
  • heat and water vapor in the power steering apparatus can be efficiently dissipated or released to the outside while utilizing the hollow space in the support member.
  • the support member is a member for supporting the steering shaft and the power steering device
  • the support member can be used as a structure for radiating or releasing heat and water vapor inside the power steering device to the outside. be able to. Therefore, heat and water vapor in the power steering apparatus can be dissipated or released to the outside while suppressing the complication of the configuration and the increase in the number of members.
  • water or the like enters the inside of the support member even if water or the like infiltrates from the external opening portion, the water reaches the power steering device, for example, by disposing the power steering device on the upper portion of the support member. Can be prevented. Therefore, while heat or steam inside the power steering apparatus can be dissipated or released to the outside, it is possible to appropriately prevent the entry of water or the like into the power steering apparatus.
  • the transmission case supports the lower end portion of the support member and transmits a driving force to the wheels.
  • the communication connection part which connects the said transmission case and the said supporting member in the state which makes the inside of the said transmission case and the inside of the said supporting member connect is provided.
  • the communication connection portion connects the transmission case and the support member in a state where the inside of the transmission case and the inside of the support member are in communication with each other, so the air inside the transmission case is supported through the communication connection portion. It can be supplied to the inside of the component. Then, the air inside the transmission case supplied to the inside of the support member can be discharged to the outside by the external opening portion. This can prevent the internal pressure of the transmission case from becoming high.
  • the support member not only the support member but also the external opening portion can be used as a configuration for discharging the air inside the mission case to the outside, and while the configuration is simplified, the heat in the power steering apparatus and the It is possible to realize both the heat release or release of water vapor to the outside and the discharge of air inside the transmission case to the outside.
  • connection portion of the communication connection portion to the support member is disposed above the connection portion of the external opening portion to the support member.
  • connection portion of the communication connection portion to the support member is disposed above the connection portion of the external open portion to the support member, whereby the water etc. which has entered the inside of the support member is in communication connection It can be prevented from entering the inside of the mission case through the unit.
  • connection portion of the communication connection portion to the support member and the connection portion of the external opening portion to the support member in the front-rear direction across the central portion of the support member in side view It is in the point arrange
  • connection portion of the communication connection portion to the support member and the connection portion of the external open portion to the support member are arranged in a state of being separated in the front-rear direction across the central portion of the support member in side view.
  • the connection portion of the communication connection portion can be disposed at a position closer to the transmission case side, and the connection portion of the external opening portion can be disposed at a position closer to the outside it can.
  • the lengths of the communication connection portion and the external open portion can be shortened as much as possible, and the configuration can be simplified.
  • the power steering apparatus is disposed in the middle of the steering shaft.
  • a lower side support member extending in an axial direction of the steering shaft in a state of surrounding the lower side portion of the steering shaft with respect to the power steering device;
  • an upper support member connected to the steering handle via an intermediate member and extending in the axial direction of the steering shaft so as to surround the upper portion of the steering shaft above the power steering device.
  • the steering shaft and the lower side support member are supported on the top of the transmission case,
  • the power steering device is supported by the upper portion of the lower side support member,
  • the upper support member is supported at a position above the support position of the power steering apparatus at an upper portion of the lower support member.
  • the lower side support member as a member for supporting the power steering apparatus while being able to include the steering shaft in a state of surrounding the steering shaft by the lower side support member and the upper side support member.
  • the upper support member is supported at the upper part of the lower support member at a position deviated from the support position of the power steering apparatus, so that the power transmitted by the upper support member is directly applied to the power steering apparatus.
  • both the power steering device and the upper side support member can be supported by the lower side support member. Therefore, even when an external force acts on the steering handle when the user operates the steering handle, the external force is transmitted to the upper support member via the intermediate member, and the external force transmitted to the upper support member is Direct transmission to the power steering device can be prevented. From the above, the external force applied to the power steering device can be reduced while efficiently supporting both the power steering device and the upper side supporting member by the lower side supporting member.
  • the upper side support member supports the power steering device in a state of surrounding the power steering device at a shaft side support member surrounding the steering shaft and above the lower side support member. And a support base connected to a position out of position, wherein the shaft side support member is connected to and supported by the upper portion of the support base.
  • the shaft side support member can be a member having a shape or configuration suitable for surrounding the steering shaft, and the support base supports the upper side support member in a state surrounding the power steering apparatus.
  • the upper support member can appropriately support the steering shaft while improving the support strength of the upper support member. it can.
  • the upper side support member as a separate body from the shaft side support member and the support base, it becomes easy to handle, and the assembly work and the like of the shaft side support member and the support base can be easily performed.
  • a reinforcing member for connecting the shaft side supporting member and the supporting base, wherein the reinforcing member is a supporting member for supporting the steering shaft and the power steering apparatus. Other members are supported.
  • the reinforcing member connects the shaft side support member and the support base, it is possible to reinforce the support of the shaft side support member, and the reinforcing member can be a member other than the support member (for example, an electrical component). It can be used as a member for supporting. This makes it possible to appropriately reinforce the support of the shaft side support member while simplifying the configuration.
  • the shaft side support member is connected to an operating tool support frame for supporting the operating tool.
  • the operation tool support frame is connected to the shaft side support member, the operation tool support frame and the shaft side support member can be integrally provided.
  • the operation tool disposed around the steering handle can be integrally supported by the upper side support member, and the support configuration can be simplified.
  • the external force acting on the steering handle but also the external force acting on the operation tool can be prevented from being directly transmitted to the power steering device through the upper side support member, and the external force acting on the power steering device It can be reduced.
  • FIG. 1 Side view showing the entire schematic configuration of the rice transplanter Left side view showing the main part of the rice transplanter with the bonnet removed Top view showing the main part of the rice transplanter with the bonnet removed A perspective view showing the lower part of the dashboard with the back of the bonnet removed A diagram showing a schematic configuration of a transmission mechanism Front view seen from the front side showing a schematic configuration of a steering system The perspective view seen from the back side which shows schematic structure of a steering system Right side view showing the main part of the steering system Cross section showing the main part of the steering system
  • the rice transplanter 1 as a work vehicle is provided with a traveling machine body 2 and a seedling planting device 3, and the seedling planting device 3 is supported by the rear of the traveling machine body 2 so as to be able to move up and down.
  • the seedling planting apparatus 3 includes a seedling platform 31 and a plurality of seedling planting claws 32 and is configured to be able to plant the seedlings of the seedling platform 31 in the field by the plurality of seedling planting claws 32.
  • the rice transplanter 1 is illustrated as a work vehicle in this embodiment, a riding type work vehicle such as a tractor, a combine, a civil engineering / architect work device, a snow removal vehicle, etc. other than the rice transplanter 1 is applicable.
  • the traveling body 2 is provided with a vehicle body frame 5 extending in the front-rear direction, and various devices are supported by the vehicle body frame 5.
  • An engine 6 (see FIGS. 2 and 3) serving as a drive source is supported on the front side of the body frame 5, and a transmission case 7 is supported on the rear side of the engine 6.
  • a bonnet 10 covering the engine 6 is provided at the front of the traveling vehicle 2.
  • FIG. 2 is a left side view showing the inside of the bonnet 10 and the mission case 7 with the bonnet 10 removed
  • FIG. 3 is the inside of the bonnet 10 with the bonnet 10 removed and the mission case 7 FIG.
  • the transmission case 7 is provided with, for example, a hydraulic-mechanical continuously variable transmission (HMT: Hydro Mechanical Transmission), a transmission mechanism for shifting the power from the HMT to a plurality of stages, etc. .
  • HMT Hydro Mechanical Transmission
  • HST Hydro Static Transmission
  • HMT is a hydraulic continuously variable transmission (HST: Hydro Static Transmission) capable of continuously changing the power from engine 6 and a planet capable of combining the power from engine 6 and the power from HST. It is configured by combining with a gear mechanism.
  • a front axle case (not shown) is supported at the front of the body frame 5, and front wheels 8 are attached to the left and right sides of the front axle case.
  • a rear axle case (not shown) is supported at the rear of the body frame 5, and rear wheels 9 are attached to the left and right sides of the rear axle case.
  • the power of the engine 6 is transmitted to the transmission case 7 via the power transmission belt 22, and the rice transplanter 1 outputs power from the transmission case 7 by the HMT, the transmission mechanism, etc. inside the transmission case 7. Is configured to be freely variable.
  • the output from the transmission case 7 can be transmitted to the left and right front wheels 8 and the left and right rear wheels 9, respectively, and the front wheels 8 and the rear wheels 9 can be rotationally driven.
  • a mounting frame 11 extending in the vertical direction is disposed at the front of the vehicle body frame 5, and a spare seedling support 12 is attached to the mounting frame 11.
  • the spare seedling carrier 12 is disposed on the left and right sides of the bonnet 10. The spare seedlings are placed on the spare seedling platform 12 so that the seedlings can be supplied to the seedling planting device 3.
  • a driving operation unit 13 is disposed at an intermediate portion in the front-rear direction of the vehicle body frame 5.
  • a dashboard 14 is disposed on the front side of the driving operation unit 13 and at the rear end of the hood 10.
  • a steering wheel 15 is disposed at a central portion in the left-right direction of the dashboard 14, and a driver's seat 16 is disposed on the rear side of the steering wheel 15.
  • a vehicle body cover 17 is provided to cover the vehicle body frame 5 on both sides in the left-right direction of the bonnet 10 and the rear portion thereof.
  • the driving operation unit 13 is provided with various operation tools such as the main shift lever 18, the brake pedal 19 (see FIG. 4), the shift pedal 20 (see FIG. 4), and the elevating cross lever 21 (see FIG. 4). .
  • the main shift lever 18 is a lever for shifting the traveling speed of the traveling body 2 including forward, neutral and reverse.
  • the brake pedal 19 is a pedal for performing a braking operation for applying a braking force to the front wheel 8 and the rear wheel 9.
  • the shift pedal 20 is a pedal for shifting the output of the transmission case 7 to shift the traveling speed of the traveling body 2.
  • the lifting cross lever 21 is a lever for lifting and lowering the seedling planting device 3 by the lifting mechanism 4.
  • the raising and lowering cross lever 21 is configured so as to be able to swing in both the front and rear direction and in the left and right direction, and is provided with a detection sensor and the like for detecting at which position the swing operation is performed.
  • a steering shaft 41 is provided which is connected to the central portion of the steering wheel 15 and transmits the steering force of the steering wheel 15 to the front wheels 8. Since the steering shaft 41 is covered by the support member at its periphery, in FIGS. 2, 6 and 7, the covered portion is indicated by a dotted line.
  • the steering shaft 41 is provided to extend in the vertical direction, and its upper end is connected to the steering handle 15.
  • the lower end portion of the steering shaft 41 is connected to the upper portion of the transmission case 7 via the seal member 42, and the steering shaft 41 is supported on the upper portion of the transmission case 7.
  • the steering shaft 41 is divided into three shafts of an upper side shaft 41a, an intermediate shaft 41b, and a lower side shaft 41c in order from the upper side.
  • the upper side shaft 41a is disposed in a rearward inclined posture positioned on the rear side toward the upper side, and the intermediate shaft 41b and the lower side shaft 41c are disposed in an upright posture extending along the vertical direction.
  • the upper side shaft 41a and the intermediate shaft 41b are connected to be integrally rotated by the joint member 43, and the power steering device 61 is disposed between the intermediate shaft 41b and the lower side shaft 41c.
  • a power steering device 61 is provided at an intermediate portion of the steering shaft 41, and the power steering device 61 is provided with an electric motor 62, and the electric power is applied to the steering shaft 41 as a steering assist force.
  • the formula is organized. Therefore, in addition to the steering force of the steering handle 15 by the user, the steering assist force by the electric motor 62 in the power steering device 61 is applied to the steering shaft 41.
  • the steering shaft 41 is rotationally driven by the steering force by the steering handle 15 and the steering assist force by the power steering device 61, and the pitman arm (not shown) is pivoted by the rotational drive of the steering shaft 41 And the left front wheel 8 is steered.
  • the power steering device 61 includes a power steering case 63 disposed between the intermediate shaft 41 b and the lower shaft 41 c and an electric motor 62.
  • the power steering case 63 is formed in a circular shape in a plan view in which a small diameter cylindrical portion is disposed above the large diameter cylindrical portion, and extends upward from the upper end portion of the power steering case 63.
  • the input portion 64 is disposed, and the output portion 65 is disposed in a state of extending downward from the bottom surface portion.
  • a shaft portion that transmits the steering force (rotational driving force) input from the input portion 64 and outputs it to the output portion 65; A drive gear, a torque sensor, etc.
  • the power steering device 61 is configured such that the input unit 64 is connected to the intermediate shaft 41b, and the steering force (rotational driving force) is transmitted from the intermediate shaft 41b to the input unit 64. It is done. Further, as shown in FIG. 9, in the power steering device 61, the output portion 65 is connected to the lower shaft 41c via the joint member 52, and the output portion 65 is connected to the lower shaft 41c via the joint member 52. The steering force (rotational driving force) is transmitted.
  • the electric motor 62 includes, for example, an output gear meshing with a drive gear in the power steering case 63, and the drive gear in the power steering case 63 is rotatably driven. ing.
  • a steering force (rotational driving force) accompanying the rotation operation of the steering handle 15 is input from the intermediate shaft 41b to the input unit 64
  • the power steering device 61 uses the steering force (rotational driving force) to assist steering by the electric motor 62.
  • a steering force (rotational driving force) to which a force (rotational driving force) is applied is output from the output unit 65 and transmitted to the lower side shaft 41 c via the joint member 52.
  • the support structure of the steering shaft 41 will be described. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the upper side support member 44 rotatably supporting the steering shaft 41 via a bush or the like (not shown) and the steering shaft 41 are disposed inside to support the power steering apparatus 61. And a lower side supporting member 45. Each of the upper side support member 44 and the lower side support member 45 is configured to extend in the axial direction of the steering shaft 41 so as to cover the steering shaft 41.
  • the upper side support member 44 is provided in a state of covering the outer peripheral portion of the upper side shaft 41 a and the intermediate shaft 41 b (a portion on the steering shaft 41 above the power steering device 61).
  • the lower side support member 45 is provided in a state of covering the outer peripheral portion of the lower side shaft 41c (a lower side portion of the steering shaft 41 than the power steering device 61).
  • the upper side support member 44 corresponds in order from the upper side to a first support member 46 covering a portion corresponding to the upper side shaft 41 a, a second support member 47 covering a portion corresponding to the joint member 43, and an intermediate shaft 41 b.
  • a third support member 48 covering the portion to be moved and a support base 66 are provided.
  • the upper support member 44 is supported by the support base 66 on the upper portion of the lower support member 45.
  • the first support member 46 is formed in a cylindrical shape that covers the entire length in the circumferential direction of the upper side shaft 41a, and rotatably supports the upper side shaft 41a via a bush or the like (not shown).
  • the upper support member 44 is connected to the steering handle 15 via the upper shaft 41a and an intermediate member such as a bush.
  • An upper end portion of the second support member 47 is connected to the first support member 46, and the second support member 47 covers the front, upper, and left and right sides of the joint member 43 and opens the rear side of the joint member 43 It is configured in the shape of
  • An upper end portion of the third support member 48 is connected to the second support member 47, covers the left and right sides of the intermediate shaft 41b, and extends in the front-rear direction to open the front side and the rear side of the intermediate shaft 41b. It consists of a plate-like body.
  • the lower side support member 45 is formed in a cylindrical shape whose inside is a hollow space 45a, and the lower side shaft 41c is disposed in the hollow space 45a.
  • the seal member 42 is disposed below the lower support member 45, and the seal member 42 is disposed between the lower support member 45 and the transmission case 7 There is.
  • the sealing member 42 seals (blocks) a portion communicating with the hollow space 45 a in the lower side support member 45, thereby shielding the inside of the transmission case 7 from the hollow space 45 a in the lower side support member 45. The movement of water, hydraulic oil and the like between the inside of the transmission case 7 and the hollow space 45 a inside the lower side support member 45 is prevented.
  • the lower side support member 45 is provided with a horizontally extending flange portion 49 at its upper end.
  • the flange portion 49 is formed wider than the outer diameter of the lower side support member 45 in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction.
  • the lower side support member 45 is provided with an inclined rib portion 51 extending forward or backward from the outer peripheral portion thereof, and the upper end portion of the rib portion 51 is connected to the flange portion 49.
  • the rib portion 51 is provided on the front side of the lower side support member 45 at a distance in the left-right direction.
  • the rib portion 51 is also provided on the rear side of the lower side support member 45 at a distance in the left-right direction.
  • the support structure of the power steering device 61 will be described.
  • the power steering case 63 of the power steering device 61 is mounted on and supported by the flange portion 49 of the lower side support member 45, as shown in FIGS.
  • an opening 50 for opening the hollow space 45a inside the lower support member 45 is formed at the center side of the flange 49, and the opening 50 is closed from the upper side.
  • Power steering case 63 is disposed.
  • the power steering case 63 is provided with an output portion 65 projecting downward, and the output portion 65 is disposed so as to extend through the opening 50 into the hollow space 45 a.
  • the output portion 65 and the lower side shaft 41c are connected via the joint member 52, and the steering force (rotational driving force) output from the output portion 65 can be transmitted to the lower side shaft 41c via the joint member 52.
  • An opening 67 is formed around the output portion 65 in the power steering case 63, and the power steering device 61 is formed by the opening 67 of the power steering case 63 and the opening 50 of the flange 49 of the lower side support member 45.
  • the hollow space 45a of the lower support member 45 communicates with the inner space of the lower support member 45.
  • the power steering case 63 is mounted and supported on the flange 49 in a state where the inside thereof communicates with the hollow space 45 a inside the lower side support member 45.
  • the lower side support member 45 supports the power steering device 61 in a state in which the steering shaft 41 is disposed in the hollow space 45a inside and the hollow space 45a inside is communicated with the inside of the power steering device 61. It is a configured support member.
  • the electric motor 62 is connected to and supported by the power steering case 63 so as to extend laterally to the side of the power steering case 63.
  • the electric motor 62 is provided such that the inside thereof communicates with the inside of the power steering case 63.
  • the upper side support member 44 is integrally provided with an operation tool support structure for supporting operation tools such as the main transmission lever 18 and the raising and lowering cross lever 21.
  • an operation tool support structure for supporting operation tools such as the main transmission lever 18 and the raising and lowering cross lever 21.
  • a rod-like operation tool support frame 71 extending in the left-right direction is provided at the front end portion of the second support member 47 in the upper side support member 44.
  • a lever guide 72 of the main shift lever 18 is supported at the left end portion of the operation tool support frame 71, and the main shift lever 18 is supported by the lever guide 72.
  • a support bracket 73 is provided to support a lifting cross lever 21 (see FIG. 4) and a detection sensor for detecting the position of the lifting cross lever 21.
  • the upper side support member 44 includes the first support member 46, the second support member 47, and the third support member 48, as shown in FIG.
  • the shaft side support member that rotatably supports the steering shaft 41 in a state of surrounding the steering shaft 41 is configured by the to 48.
  • shaft side support members first to third support members 46 to 48
  • the upper side support member 44 is supported by the upper portion of the lower support member 45 via the support base 66 by being connected to the upper portion of the lower support member 44.
  • the support base 66 is provided to cover the power steering device 61, as shown in FIG.
  • the support base 66 is configured to cover the outer periphery of the power steering case 63 at a distance (without contacting).
  • the support base 66 covers the both sides and upper side of the power steering case 63 in the left-right direction, and is formed in a U shape in a front-rear direction view in which both sides in the front-rear direction are opened.
  • various types are provided for the left wall 66a covering the left side of the power steering case 63, the right wall 66b covering the right side of the power steering case 63, and the upper wall 66c covering the upper portion of the power steering case 63. Openings and cutouts are formed for inserting the various members and arranging the various members at desired positions.
  • the support base 66 is disposed without interference with the power steering device 61.
  • the lower end portion of the support base 66 is connected to and supported by the flange portion 49 of the lower side support member 45 by fastening of a bolt and a nut.
  • the support base 66 is formed in a rectangular shape in plan view, and the width in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction is configured to be the same as or substantially the same width as the flange portion 49. Further, the four corners of the support base 66 and the flange portion 49 serve as connection and support locations for the flange portion 49 of the lower side support member 45.
  • the upper support member 44 is connected to the flange 49 of the lower support member 45 by a support base 66 disposed at its lower end.
  • the first support member 46, the second support member 47, and the third support member 48 are connected integrally by welding or the like to constitute a shaft side support member.
  • the lower ends of the pair of left and right third support members 48 are connected to both sides in the left-right direction of the support base 66, and the connection between the third support member 48 and the support base 66 is performed by fastening bolt nuts. .
  • the shaft side support members (first to third support members 46 to 48) and the support base 66 are configured as separate bodies that can be separated.
  • the lower end portion of the third support member 48 and the upper wall portion 66c of the support base 66 extend over the entire length of the third support member 48 and the support base 66 in the front-rear direction of the third support member 48 and the support base 66. Are in contact with each other, and both end portions in the front-rear direction are fastening points of the bolt and nut.
  • the support base 66 is formed wider in the left-right direction than the pair of left and right third support members 48 so that the shaft side support members (first to third support members 46 to 48) can be stably supported. It is configured.
  • the upper support member 44 supports the flange portion 49 of the lower support member 45 at the support base 66.
  • the upper side support member 44 is supported at the flange portion 49 of the lower side support member 45 at a position deviated from the support position of the power steering case 63.
  • the upper support member 44 When an external force is generated on the steering handle 15 when the steering handle 15 is rotated, the upper support member 44 is connected to the steering handle 15 via the upper shaft 41a and an intermediate member such as a bush. The external force is transmitted to the upper support member 44.
  • the external force transmitted to the upper side support member 44 can be transmitted to the flange portion 49 of the lower side support member 45 via the support base 66, and the external force can be prevented from being transmitted to the power steering device 61. Therefore, the external force generated on the steering handle 15 can be prevented from being applied to the power steering device 61, and the external force applied to the power steering device 61 can be minimized.
  • the upper side support member 44 is integrally provided with the operation tool support structure such as the lever guide 72 and the support bracket 73, the external force acting on the operation tool (the main shift lever 18 and the raising and lowering cross lever 21) Also, it can be transmitted to the flange portion 49 of the lower side support member 45 via the support base 66, and the external force can be prevented from being transmitted to the power steering device 61.
  • the control tool support frame 71 connects not only the control tool support configuration such as the lever guide 72 and the support bracket 73 but also the control tool support frame 71 and the support base 66.
  • a reinforcing frame 74 is provided.
  • the reinforcing frame 74 is disposed on the right side with respect to the steering shaft 41 in a forward inclined posture positioned on the front side toward the upper side.
  • the lower end portion of the reinforcing frame 74 is connected to the right wall portion 66b of the support base 66, and is an integral (shaft side support member) of the first support member 46, the second support member 47, and the third support member 48. It is intended to improve the support strength.
  • a reinforcing member that connects with the base 66 is configured by a part of the operation tool support frame 71 and the reinforcement frame 74.
  • the reinforcing frame 74 not only connects the operation tool support frame 71 and the support base 66, but the electrical component 75 is supported at an intermediate portion thereof.
  • the electrical component 75 which is a member other than the support member for supporting the steering shaft 41 and the power steering device 61 is provided. It is supported.
  • the lower side support member 45 not only covers the steering shaft 41, but the transmission case 81 is connected to and supported by the left side portion of the lower side support member 45.
  • the transmission case 81 is configured by assembling divided cases that can be divided in the left-right direction.
  • a transmission mechanism 82 (see FIG. 5) is accommodated in the transmission case 81 for shifting the output from the transmission case 7 in accordance with the transmission operation.
  • the transmission mechanism 82 is rotatably provided with a transmission operation shaft 83 extending in the left-right direction.
  • the base end portions of the sector gear 84 and the first arm 85 are fixed to the transmission operation shaft 83, and the transmission operation shaft 83, the sector gear 84, and the first arm 85 are integrally rotatably provided.
  • An actuator 87 (electric motor) for rotationally driving the pinion 86 meshing with the sector gear 84 is provided, and the pinion 86 is rotationally driven by the actuator 87 to rotationally drive the transmission operating shaft 83 via the sector gear 84. Is configured.
  • a transmission rod 93 extending rearward is connected to the tip of the first arm 85, and is configured to move the transmission rod 93 in the front-rear direction by rotation of the transmission operation shaft 83.
  • the rear end portion of the transmission rod 93 is interlockingly connected to the trunnion shaft in the HST inside the transmission case 7 via an interlocking mechanism or the like.
  • the sector gear 84 is formed with an arc-shaped cam groove 88, and is provided with a second arm 89 whose distal end is movably engaged in the cam groove 88.
  • a laterally extending and rotatable horizontal shaft 90 is provided, and the proximal end of the second arm 89 and the proximal end of the third arm 91 are connected to the horizontal axis 90.
  • the rotation of the sector gear 84 moves the tip of the second arm 89 in the cam groove 88 to rotate the horizontal shaft 90, and the third arm 91 is operated to swing.
  • a wire 92 is connected to the tip of the third arm 91, and the throttle lever of the engine 6 is connected to the other end of the wire 92.
  • the throttle lever is linked to be operated in conjunction with the swing operation of the third arm 91, and the engine (engine speed) from the transmission case 7 is steplessly changed to perform the engine rotation.
  • the engine rotational speed of 6 is adjusted.
  • the shift pedal 20 is disposed on the lower right side of the dashboard 14 in the driving operation unit 13, and a potentiometer or the like (not shown) for detecting the depression amount of the shift pedal 20 is provided. There is. Then, the actuator 87 (see FIG. 5) in the transmission mechanism 82 is rotationally driven such that the swash plate angle of the HST becomes a desired angle according to the depression amount of the transmission pedal 20. Thus, the transmission mechanism 82 shifts the output (traveling speed) from the transmission case 7 to a desired shift state according to the user's depression operation of the shift pedal 20.
  • the lower side support member 45 has a hollow space 45a inside, so the inside of the transmission case 7 is opened to the outside using the hollow space 45a, and the power steering device 61 is used.
  • the configuration for opening the inside of the housing to the outside is provided.
  • the communication connection portion 100 is configured of a breather pipe for transmission that communicably connects the inside of the transmission case 7 and the inside of the lower side support member 45.
  • a hole passing through the outer wall of the lower support member 45 is formed in the connection portion 100 a of the communication connection portion 100 to the lower support member 45, and the hole communicates with the inside of the lower support member 45. ing.
  • the external opening portion 101 is configured of a breather pipe that communicably connects the inside and the outside of the lower side support member 45.
  • the external opening portion 101 communicably connects the inside and the outside of the lower side supporting member 45, thereby connecting the inside of the transmission case 7 to the outside through the inside of the lower side supporting member 45, and the power, and the power
  • the steering device 61 is also used as a breather pipe for connecting the inside of the steering device 61 to the outside through the inside of the lower side support member 45.
  • a hole passing through the outer wall of the lower support member 45 is formed in the connection portion 101a of the outer opening 101 to the lower support member 45, and the hole communicates with the inside of the lower support member 45. ing.
  • the outer opening portion 101 is disposed to extend upward around the steering shaft 41. An upper end portion of the outer opening portion 101 is opened to a space in which the front upper side and the left and right sides are covered by the second support member 47 of the upper side support member 44.
  • the air inside the transmission case 7 is once reduced to the lower side.
  • the hollow space 45 a of the support member 45 can be supplied.
  • the hollow space 45a of the lower side support member 45 is opened to the outside by the external opening portion 101, the air supplied to the hollow space 45a of the lower side support member 45 is finally discharged to the outside.
  • Can. the inside of the mission case 7 can be opened to the outside, the pressure inside the mission case 7 can be released to the outside, and the inside of the mission case 7 can be prevented from being high in pressure.
  • the power steering device 61 is provided in a state where the inside of the power steering case 63 of the power steering device 61 communicates with the hollow space 45 a of the lower side support member 45. Therefore, heat and water vapor in the power steering device 61 can be temporarily supplied to the hollow space 45 a of the lower support member 45. Then, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, since the hollow space 45a of the lower side support member 45 is opened to the outside by the external opening portion 101, the heat supplied to the hollow space 45a of the lower side support member 45 or The water vapor can eventually be dissipated or released to the outside.
  • the heat and water vapor inside the power steering device 61 can be dissipated or released to the outside, and the inside of the power steering device 61 will be in a high temperature state or moisture such as dew condensation water will be inside the power steering device 61. It can prevent that it accumulates.
  • both the communication connection portion 100 and the external opening portion 101 are disposed on the right side of the lower side support member 45, and are disposed on the right side of the steering shaft 41.
  • the connection portion 100a of the communication connection portion 100 to the lower side support member 45 and the connection portion 101a of the external opening portion 101 to the lower side support member 45 are spaced apart in the front-rear direction and the vertical direction.
  • the communication connection portion 100 and the outer opening portion 101 are omitted, and the connection portion 100 a of the communication connection portion 100 to the lower side support member 45 and the outer opening portion 101 to the lower side support member 45 Only the connection point 101a is illustrated.
  • connection portion 100a of the communication connection portion 100 and the connection portion 101a of the external opening portion 101 are, as shown in FIG. 8, the central portion (dotted line C in FIG. 8) of the lower side support member 45 in side view in the front and rear direction. Are arranged in a separated state across the.
  • the connection portion 100a of the communication connection portion 100 is disposed on the rear side of the central portion of the lower side support member 45, and the connection portion 101a of the external opening portion 101 is the central portion of the lower side support member 45 and the front side thereof. Is located in Further, the connection portion 101 a of the external opening portion 101 is disposed above the connection portion 100 a of the communication connection portion 100 in the vertical direction.
  • the connection portion 100 a of the communication connection portion 100 is disposed at the upper end portion of the lower side support member 45, and the connection portion 101 a of the external opening portion 101 is disposed at the middle portion in the vertical direction of the lower side support member 45. .
  • the electric motor 62 of the power steering device 61 applies a steering assist force from the lateral side orthogonal to the axial center direction of the steering shaft 41 as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, so the lateral side of the steering shaft 41 It is arranged in the direction.
  • the electric motor 62 is disposed rearward of the engine 6 and forward of the steering shaft 41 in the front-rear direction.
  • the electric motor 62 is disposed by effectively utilizing the space between the engine 6 and the steering shaft 41, and the engine 6, the steering shaft 41, and the power steering device are disposed in the limited space in the bonnet 10. 61 mag is arranged efficiently.
  • a shift case 81 is disposed on the left side of the lower side support member 45.
  • the transmission case 81 accommodates a transmission mechanism 82 (see FIG. 5) that shifts the output from the transmission case 7 by operating the trunnion shaft of the HST.
  • the transmission case 81 is disposed on the left side in the left-right direction with respect to the steering shaft 41, and the trunnion axis of the HST is also disposed on the left side in the left-right direction with respect to the steering shaft 41.
  • the axes are disposed on the same side in the left-right direction with respect to the steering shaft 41.
  • the electric motor 62 is also disposed on the left side of the lower support member 45, and the transmission case 81 and the electric motor 62 are arranged on the left side in the left-right direction with respect to the steering shaft 41. It arranges collectively.
  • the electric motor 62 is disposed on the upper side relative to the transmission case 81, and efficiently disposed using the space on the upper side relative to the transmission case 81 while suppressing interference between the electric motor 62 and the transmission case 81. ing. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, in the front-rear direction, a part of the electric motor 62 and a part of the shift case 81 are disposed so as to overlap.
  • shift case 81 and electric motor 62 By arranging shift case 81 and electric motor 62 collectively on the left side in the left-right direction with respect to steering shaft 41, arrangement of electric motor 62, transmission case 81, etc. on the right side in the left-right direction with respect to steering shaft 41 There is no need to reserve space. Therefore, a large space can be secured on the right side of the steering shaft 41. As shown in FIG. 4, an oil filter 25 and an oil filler port 26 of the engine 6 are disposed on the right side in the left-right direction with respect to the steering shaft 41. Therefore, the maintenance work of the engine 6 and the like can be performed by utilizing the large space on the right side of the steering shaft 41, and the maintenance work can be simplified.
  • a flywheel 23 is disposed at the left end of the engine 6, and a flywheel cover 24 is provided to cover the flywheel 23 from the upper side.
  • the flywheel cover 24 is configured to cover not only the upper side of the flywheel 23 but also the rear side of the flywheel 23.
  • the flywheel cover 24 has a portion extending in the front-rear direction at the upper portion of the flywheel 23 and a portion extending continuously downward from the rear end of the portion extending in the front-rear direction to the rear side of the flywheel 23 It is formed in an arc shape.
  • the electric motor 62 is located above the tangent (the dotted line of S in FIG. 2) of the flywheel 23 passing through the outer peripheral portion of the flywheel 23 and the lower end of the flywheel cover 24. It is arranged.
  • the electric motor 62 can be arranged at a position where the muddy water is prevented from being scattered by the flywheel cover 24, and the muddy water may adversely affect the electric motor 62. It can be prevented from extending.
  • the transmission case 81 is also disposed above the tangent line (dotted line S in FIG. 2) of the flywheel 23 passing through the outer peripheral portion of the flywheel 23 and the lower end portion of the flywheel cover 24.
  • the electric motor 62 and the transmission case 81 are disposed on the left side of the steering shaft 41.
  • the electric motor 62 and the transmission case 81 may be disposed on the right side of the steering shaft 41.
  • the electric motor 62 and the transmission case 81 can be dispersedly disposed on the left and right sides with respect to the steering shaft 41.
  • the transmission case 81 is disposed in the bonnet 10. However, the transmission case 81 may be omitted.
  • the steering shaft 41 is divided into the three shafts of the upper side shaft 41a, the intermediate shaft 41b and the lower side shaft 41c, but the number of shafts can be changed as appropriate.
  • the steering shaft 41 can be configured by one shaft.
  • various attitudes such as a rearward inclined attitude positioned forward on the lower side and an upright attitude extending along the vertical direction can be applied.
  • the communication connection portion 100 is provided to connect the transmission case 7 and the lower side support member 45 in a state where the inside of the transmission case 7 and the inside of the lower side support member 45 are communicated.
  • the communication connection portion 100 can also be omitted.
  • connection portion 100a of the communication connection portion 100 to the lower side support member 45 is disposed higher than the connection portion 101a of the outer opening portion 101 to the lower side support member 45,
  • connection portion 101 a of the external opening portion 101 to the lower side support member 45 can be disposed above the connection portion 100 a of the communication connection portion 100 to the lower side support member 45.
  • connection portion 100a of the communication connection portion 100 to the lower side support member 45 and the connection portion 101a of the outer opening portion 101 to the lower side support member 45 are disposed on the right side portion of the lower side support member 45.
  • the connection portion 100a of the communication connection portion 100 to the lower side support member 45 and the connection portion 101a of the outer opening portion 101 to the lower side support member 45 are the left side portion and the right side portion of the lower side support member 45. It can also be distributed in Thus, the connection location 100a of the communication connection portion 100 to the lower side support member 45 and the connection location 101a of the external opening portion 101 to the lower side support member 45 are disposed at any location in the circumferential direction of the lower side support member 45. It is possible to change as appropriate.
  • the power steering device 61 is configured to be electrically powered with the electric motor 62.
  • the power steering device 61 can be configured to be hydraulically equipped with a hydraulic motor. Not limited to the electric type.
  • the shaft side support member consisting of the first to third support members 46 to 48 and the support base 66 are separately provided.
  • the shaft side support member consisting of the third support members 46 to 48 and the support base 66 can be integrally configured.
  • connection location of the support base 66 to the flange portion 49 of the lower side support member 45 may be a position deviated from the support position of the power steering case 63. It is possible to appropriately change which part is to be the connection part.
  • the present invention can be applied to various working vehicles provided with a steering shaft for transmitting the steering force of a steering wheel to wheels and a power steering device for applying a steering assist force to the steering shaft.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
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  • Power Steering Mechanism (AREA)

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to efficiently arrange a power steering device inside the engine compartment so as to ensure sufficient leg room for a user. The present invention comprises: an engine 6; a transmission case 7 to which the drive from the engine 6 is transmitted; a steering shaft 41 for transmitting the steering force of a steering wheel 15 to wheels; and a power steering device 61 for applying steering assisting force to the steering shaft 41. The power steering device 61 is configured as an electrically-operated device which applies the drive power of an electric motor 62 to the steering shaft 41 supported by the top of the transmission case 7, wherein the engine 6, steering shaft 41, and power steering device 61 are arranged inside the engine compartment and the electric motor 62 is disposed rearwardly of the engine 6 and forwardly of the steering shaft 41 in terms of the front-rear direction.

Description

作業車両Work vehicle
 本発明は、車輪に操縦ハンドルの操舵力を伝達するステアリングシャフトと、そのステアリングシャフトに操舵補助力を付与するパワーステアリング装置とを備えた作業車両に関する。 The present invention relates to a work vehicle provided with a steering shaft for transmitting a steering force of a steering wheel to wheels and a power steering device for applying a steering assist force to the steering shaft.
 上記のような作業車両では、パワーステアリング装置が、電動モータを備えた電動式に構成され、電動モータの駆動力を操舵補助力としてステアリングシャフトに付与しているものが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。 Among the working vehicles as described above, there is known a power steering apparatus that is configured as an electric type provided with an electric motor and applies a driving force of the electric motor to a steering shaft as a steering assist force (for example, Patent Document 1).
 特許文献1に記載の作業車両では、ステアリングシャフトの上部に操縦ハンドルが連結されており、ステアリングシャフトが、下方側ほど前方側に位置する後方傾斜姿勢にて備えられている。パワーステアリング装置は、ステアリングシャフトの中間部に備えられた駆動ギヤにピニオンギヤを噛合させる状態で電動モータを備えており、電動モータを作動させることで、電動モータの駆動力を操舵補助力としてステアリングシャフトに付与している。このように、ステアリングシャフトの軸心方向に対して直交する横側方から電動モータによる操舵補助力を付与しており、電動モータの配置位置は、前後方向においてステアリングシャフトよりも後方側となっている。 In the work vehicle described in Patent Document 1, a steering handle is connected to an upper portion of a steering shaft, and the steering shaft is provided in a rearward inclined posture positioned on the front side toward the lower side. The power steering apparatus includes an electric motor in a state in which a pinion gear is meshed with a drive gear provided at an intermediate portion of a steering shaft, and the steering motor uses the driving force of the electric motor as a steering assist force by operating the electric motor. Granted to. As described above, the steering assist force by the electric motor is applied from the lateral side orthogonal to the axial center direction of the steering shaft, and the arrangement position of the electric motor is on the rear side of the steering shaft in the longitudinal direction. There is.
 上記のような作業車両では、ミッションケースの上部にステアリングシャフトが支持されており、ステアリングシャフトの上端部に操縦ハンドルが支持されている(例えば、特許文献2参照。)。 In the work vehicle as described above, the steering shaft is supported on the upper part of the transmission case, and the steering handle is supported on the upper end of the steering shaft (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
 この特許文献2に記載の作業車両では、ステアリングシャフトの中間部にパワーステアリング装置が配置され、ステアリングシャフトがパワーステアリング装置によって上側シャフトと下側シャフトとに分割されている。上側シャフトは、上側ハンドルポスト内に支持され、上側ハンドルポストの上端部に操縦ハンドルが連結され、上側ハンドルポストの下端部にパワーステアリング装置が連結されている。下側シャフトは、下側ハンドルポスト内に支持され、下側ハンドルポストの上端部にパワーステアリング装置が連結され、下側ハンドルポストの下端部にミッションケースの上部が連結されている。 In the work vehicle described in Patent Document 2, a power steering device is disposed at an intermediate portion of a steering shaft, and the steering shaft is divided into an upper shaft and a lower shaft by the power steering device. The upper shaft is supported within the upper handle post, the steering handle is connected to the upper end of the upper handle post, and the power steering device is connected to the lower end of the upper handle post. The lower shaft is supported in the lower handle post, the power steering apparatus is connected to the upper end of the lower handle post, and the upper portion of the transmission case is connected to the lower end of the lower handle post.
特開2007-37510号公報JP 2007-37510 A 特開2007-38725号公報JP 2007-38725 A
 上記のような作業車両では、エンジン、ステアリングシャフト、パワーステアリング装置等の各種の機器をボンネット内に配置することから、ボンネット内の限られたスペースに各種の機器を効率よく配置することが求められている。しかしながら、上記特許文献1に記載のものでは、電動モータがステアリングシャフトよりも後方側に配置されているので、ボンネットがステアリングシャフトよりも後方側に張り出した形状となる。よって、操縦ハンドルを操作するユーザの足元までボンネットが張り出すことになり、ユーザの足元に十分なスペースを確保できず、ユーザに圧迫感を与えることになる。 In the work vehicle as described above, since various devices such as an engine, a steering shaft, a power steering device and the like are arranged in the bonnet, efficient arrangement of various devices in a limited space in the bonnet is required. ing. However, in the thing of the said patent document 1, since the electric motor is arrange | positioned at the back side rather than a steering shaft, it becomes a shape where the bonnet extended to the back side rather than a steering shaft. Therefore, the bonnet projects to the foot of the user who operates the steering handle, and a sufficient space can not be secured at the foot of the user, which gives the user a feeling of pressure.
 この実情に鑑み、本発明の主たる課題は、ボンネット内において、パワーステアリング装置を効率よく配置して、ユーザの足元に十分なスペースを確保することができる作業車両を提供する点にある。 In view of this situation, the main object of the present invention is to provide a work vehicle capable of efficiently arranging a power steering device in a bonnet to secure a sufficient space at the foot of a user.
 上記特許文献1に記載の作業車両では、パワーステアリング装置が電動モータを備えているので、パワーステアリング装置の内部に電動モータ等で発生した熱や水蒸気が溜まることがあり、その熱や水蒸気を外部に放熱又は放出することが求められる。つまり、パワーステアリング装置は、通常、電動モータやその他の構成がケースに収容されているので、電動モータ等で発生した熱や水蒸気がケース内に溜まることになる。しかしながら、特許文献1に記載のものでは、パワーステアリング装置の内部の熱や水蒸気を外部に放熱又は放出する点については記載されておらず、パワーステアリング装置の内部が高温となったり、パワーステアリング装置の内部に結露水等の水分が溜まると、電動モータ等に悪影響を及ぼす可能性がある。 In the work vehicle described in Patent Document 1 described above, since the power steering apparatus includes the electric motor, heat and water vapor generated by the electric motor and the like may be accumulated inside the power steering apparatus. It is required to release or release heat. That is, since the electric power steering apparatus and the electric motor and other components are usually accommodated in the case, heat and water vapor generated by the electric motor and the like are accumulated in the case. However, Patent Document 1 does not disclose that the heat or water vapor inside the power steering apparatus is dissipated or released to the outside, and the inside of the power steering apparatus becomes hot, or the power steering apparatus Accumulation of water such as dew condensation water inside may adversely affect the electric motor and the like.
 本発明の別の課題は、構成の複雑化や部材点数の増大を抑制しながら、パワーステアリング装置の内部の熱や水蒸気を外部に放熱又は放出することができる作業車両を提供する点にある。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a work vehicle capable of releasing or releasing heat and water vapor inside the power steering apparatus to the outside while suppressing the complication of the configuration and the increase in the number of members.
 上記特許文献2に記載の作業車両では、上側ハンドルポストとパワーステアリング装置とがボルトナットの締結により直接当接する状態で連結されている。これにより、ユーザが操縦ハンドルを操作したときに、操縦ハンドルに対して外力が作用すると、その外力が上側ハンドルポストを通してパワーステアリング装置に直接的に伝達されてしまう。よって、パワーステアリング装置に大きな外力がかかることになり、パワーステアリング装置に悪影響が及ぶことになる。 In the work vehicle described in Patent Document 2, the upper handlebar post and the power steering device are connected in a state of being in direct contact with each other by the fastening of the bolt and nut. Thus, when an external force acts on the steering handle when the user operates the steering handle, the external force is directly transmitted to the power steering apparatus through the upper handle post. Therefore, a large external force is applied to the power steering apparatus, which adversely affects the power steering apparatus.
 最近、パワーステアリング装置として、電動モータの駆動量を操舵補助力としてステアリングシャフトに付与する電動式のものを採用する場合がある。電動式のパワーステアリング装置では、電動モータ等の精密部品を備えることから、特に、パワーステアリング装置にかかる外力を低減することが求められている。 Recently, as a power steering apparatus, there may be adopted an electric type that applies a driving amount of an electric motor to a steering shaft as a steering assist force. In the electric power steering apparatus, in particular, reduction of external force applied to the power steering apparatus is required since precision parts such as an electric motor are provided.
 本発明の別の課題は、パワーステアリング装置にかかる外力を低減することができる作業車両を提供する点にある。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a work vehicle capable of reducing external force applied to a power steering apparatus.
 本発明の第1特徴構成は、エンジンと、そのエンジンからの駆動力が伝達されるミッションケースと、操縦ハンドルの操舵力を車輪に伝達するステアリングシャフトと、そのステアリングシャフトに操舵補助力を付与するパワーステアリング装置とが備えられ、
 前記パワーステアリング装置は、電動モータの駆動力を前記ステアリングシャフトに付与する電動式に構成され、
 前記ステアリングシャフトは、前記ミッションケースの上部に支持され、
 ボンネット内には、前記エンジン、前記ステアリングシャフト、及び、前記パワーステアリング装置が配置され、
 前記電動モータは、前後方向において、前記エンジンよりも後方側で且つ前記ステアリングシャフトよりも前方側に配置されている点にある。
According to a first aspect of the present invention, an engine, a transmission case to which driving force from the engine is transmitted, a steering shaft for transmitting steering force of a steering wheel to a wheel, and steering assist force to the steering shaft Equipped with a power steering device,
The power steering apparatus is configured to be electrically driven to apply a driving force of an electric motor to the steering shaft.
The steering shaft is supported at an upper portion of the transmission case.
In the bonnet, the engine, the steering shaft, and the power steering device are disposed;
The electric motor is disposed at the rear side of the engine and at the front side of the steering shaft in the front-rear direction.
 本構成によれば、電動モータは、前後方向において、エンジンよりも後方側で且つステアリングシャフトよりも前方側に配置されているので、エンジンとステアリングシャフトとの間のスペースを有効に活用して電動モータを配置させることができ、ボンネット内にパワーステアリング装置を効率よく配置することができる。これにより、ボンネットが、ステアリングシャフトよりも後方側に張り出した形状となるのを防止でき、操縦ハンドルを操作するユーザの足元に十分なスペースを確保することができる。 According to this configuration, the electric motor is disposed rearward of the engine and forward of the steering shaft in the front-rear direction. Therefore, the space between the engine and the steering shaft is effectively utilized to perform electric driving. The motor can be disposed, and the power steering device can be efficiently disposed in the bonnet. As a result, it is possible to prevent the bonnet from having a shape that protrudes rearward relative to the steering shaft, and to secure a sufficient space at the foot of the user who operates the steering wheel.
 本発明の第2特徴構成は、前記ボンネット内には、変速操作に伴って前記ミッションケースからの出力を変速するための変速機構を備えた変速ケースが備えられ、
 前記変速ケースは、前記ミッションケースの上部に配置され、
 前記電動モータは、前記変速ケースよりも上方側に配置されている点にある。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, the bonnet is provided with a shift case provided with a shift mechanism for shifting an output from the transmission case in accordance with a shift operation.
The transmission case is disposed at an upper portion of the transmission case.
The electric motor is located on the upper side of the transmission case.
 本構成によれば、ボンネット内において、ミッションケースの上部のスペースを有効に活用して、電動モータだけでなく、変速ケースも配置することができる。しかも、電動モータは、変速ケースよりも上方側に配置させて、電動モータと変速ケースとを上下方向で異なる位置に配置させているので、電動モータと変速ケースとの干渉を抑制しながら、電動モータ及び変速ケースを効率よく配置することができる。よって、ボンネット内のスペースを有効に活用して、エンジン、ステアリングシャフト、パワーステアリング装置、変速ケースの夫々を効率よく配置することができる。 According to this configuration, in the bonnet, not only the electric motor but also the shift case can be disposed by effectively utilizing the space above the transmission case. Moreover, since the electric motor is disposed above the shift case and the electric motor and the shift case are disposed at different positions in the vertical direction, the interference between the electric motor and the shift case is suppressed, The motor and the shift case can be arranged efficiently. Therefore, the engine, the steering shaft, the power steering device, and the transmission case can be efficiently disposed by effectively utilizing the space in the bonnet.
 本発明の第3特徴構成は、前記電動モータ及び前記変速ケースは、前記ステアリングシャフトに対して左右方向の同じ側に配置されている点にある。 A third characterizing feature of the present invention is that the electric motor and the shift case are disposed on the same side in the left-right direction with respect to the steering shaft.
 本構成によれば、ステアリングシャフトに対して左右方向の一方側のスペースを活用して、電動モータ及び変速ケースをまとめて配置することができるので、ステアリングシャフトに対して左右方向の他方側には、電動モータや変速ケース等の配置スペースを確保する必要がなくなる。これにより、ステアリングシャフトに対して左右方向の他方側にスペースを確保することができ、そのスペースをエンジン等のメンテナンス作業を行うときのスペースやその他各種の用途に活用することができる。 According to this configuration, since the electric motor and the shift case can be collectively disposed by utilizing the space on one side in the left-right direction with respect to the steering shaft, on the other side in the left-right direction with respect to the steering shaft There is no need to secure an arrangement space for the electric motor, the gear change case, etc. Thus, a space can be secured on the other side in the left-right direction with respect to the steering shaft, and the space can be utilized for the space when performing maintenance work such as an engine or various other applications.
 本発明の第4特徴構成は、前記エンジンのフライホイルを上方側から覆うフライホイルカバーが備えられ、
 前記電動モータは、前記フライホイルの外周部と前記フライホイルカバーの下端部とを通る前記フライホイルの接線よりも上方側に配置されている点にある。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a flywheel cover which covers a flywheel of the engine from above.
The electric motor is located above the tangent of the flywheel passing through the outer peripheral portion of the flywheel and the lower end of the flywheel cover.
 本構成によれば、フライホイルカバーはフライホイルを上方側から覆っているので、フライホイルカバーによってそれよりも上方側への泥水等の飛散を防止することができる。電動モータは、フライホイルの外周部とフライホイルカバーの下端部とを通るフライホイルの接線よりも上方側に配置されているので、フライホイルカバーにて泥水の飛散が防止されている位置に電動モータを配置することができ、泥水の飛散等により電動モータに悪影響が及ぶのを防止することができる。 According to this configuration, since the flywheel cover covers the flywheel from the upper side, it is possible to prevent the splashing of muddy water and the like above by the flywheel cover. The electric motor is disposed above the tangent of the flywheel passing through the outer peripheral portion of the flywheel and the lower end portion of the flywheel cover, and therefore, the motor is driven to a position where splashing of muddy water is prevented by the flywheel cover. A motor can be arranged, and it is possible to prevent the electric motor from being adversely affected by splashing of muddy water or the like.
 本発明の第5特徴構成は、前記ステアリングシャフト及び前記パワーステアリング装置を支持する支持部材が備えられ、
 前記支持部材は、その内部の中空空間に前記ステアリングシャフトを位置させる状態で前記ステアリングシャフトを支持し、且つ、その内部の中空空間と前記パワーステアリング装置の内部とを連通させる状態で前記パワーステアリング装置を支持するように構成され、
 前記支持部材の内部を外部に開放する外部開放部が備えられている点にある。
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a support member for supporting the steering shaft and the power steering device.
The support member supports the steering shaft in a state in which the steering shaft is positioned in a hollow space therein, and the power steering apparatus in a state in which the hollow space therein is in communication with the inside of the power steering apparatus Configured to support the
It is in the point provided with the exterior open part which opens the inside of the above-mentioned support member outside.
 本構成によれば、支持部材は、その内部の中空空間とパワーステアリング装置の内部とを連通させる状態でパワーステアリング装置を支持しているので、パワーステアリング装置の内部の熱や水蒸気を支持部材の内部の中空空間に放熱又は放出することができる。そして、支持部材の内部を外部に開放する外部開放部が備えられているので、外部開放部によって、支持部材の内部に放熱された熱や放出された水蒸気を外部に放熱又は放出することができる。このように、パワーステアリング装置の内部の熱や水蒸気を、支持部材の内部の中空空間を利用しながら、効率よく外部に放熱又は放出することができる。しかも、支持部材は、ステアリングシャフトとパワーステアリング装置を支持するための部材であるので、パワーステアリング装置の内部の熱や水蒸気を外部に放熱又は放出するための構成として、支持部材の兼用化を図ることができる。よって、構成の複雑化や部材点数の増大を抑制しながら、パワーステアリング装置の内部の熱や水蒸気を外部に放熱又は放出することができる。更に、外部開放部から水等が浸入しても、その水が支持部材の内部に浸入するものの、例えば、支持部材の上部にパワーステアリング装置を配置する等により、パワーステアリング装置に水が到達するのを防止することができる。よって、パワーステアリング装置の内部の熱や水蒸気を外部に放熱又は放出できながら、パワーステアリング装置への水等の浸入を適切に防止することができる。 According to this configuration, the support member supports the power steering device in a state where the hollow space therein and the inside of the power steering device are in communication with each other. Heat can be released or released into the hollow space inside. And since the external opening part which opens the inside of a supporting member to the exterior is provided, the heat released to the inside of a supporting member and the released water vapor can be radiated or released outside by the external opening part. . As described above, heat and water vapor in the power steering apparatus can be efficiently dissipated or released to the outside while utilizing the hollow space in the support member. In addition, since the support member is a member for supporting the steering shaft and the power steering device, the support member can be used as a structure for radiating or releasing heat and water vapor inside the power steering device to the outside. be able to. Therefore, heat and water vapor in the power steering apparatus can be dissipated or released to the outside while suppressing the complication of the configuration and the increase in the number of members. Furthermore, although water or the like enters the inside of the support member even if water or the like infiltrates from the external opening portion, the water reaches the power steering device, for example, by disposing the power steering device on the upper portion of the support member. Can be prevented. Therefore, while heat or steam inside the power steering apparatus can be dissipated or released to the outside, it is possible to appropriately prevent the entry of water or the like into the power steering apparatus.
 本発明の第6特徴構成は、前記ミッションケースは、前記支持部材の下端部を支持し、且つ、車輪に駆動力を伝達し、
 前記ミッションケースの内部と前記支持部材の内部とを連通させる状態で前記ミッションケースと前記支持部材とを接続する連通接続部が備えられている点にある。
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, the transmission case supports the lower end portion of the support member and transmits a driving force to the wheels.
The communication connection part which connects the said transmission case and the said supporting member in the state which makes the inside of the said transmission case and the inside of the said supporting member connect is provided.
 本構成によれば、連通接続部は、ミッションケースの内部と支持部材の内部とを連通させる状態でミッションケースと支持部材とを接続するので、ミッションケースの内部の空気を、連通接続部を通して支持部材の内部に供給することができる。そして、支持部材の内部に供給されたミッションケースの内部の空気は、外部開放部によって外部に排出させることができる。これにより、ミッションケースの内部が高圧になるのを防止することができる。しかも、ミッションケースの内部の空気を外部に排出するための構成として、支持部材だけでなく、外部開放部も利用することができ、構成の簡素化を図りながら、パワーステアリング装置の内部の熱や水蒸気の外部への放熱又は放出、及び、ミッションケースの内部の空気の外部への排出の両者を実現することができる。 According to this configuration, the communication connection portion connects the transmission case and the support member in a state where the inside of the transmission case and the inside of the support member are in communication with each other, so the air inside the transmission case is supported through the communication connection portion. It can be supplied to the inside of the component. Then, the air inside the transmission case supplied to the inside of the support member can be discharged to the outside by the external opening portion. This can prevent the internal pressure of the transmission case from becoming high. Moreover, not only the support member but also the external opening portion can be used as a configuration for discharging the air inside the mission case to the outside, and while the configuration is simplified, the heat in the power steering apparatus and the It is possible to realize both the heat release or release of water vapor to the outside and the discharge of air inside the transmission case to the outside.
 本発明の第7特徴構成は、前記支持部材に対する前記連通接続部の接続箇所は、前記支持部材に対する前記外部開放部の接続箇所よりも上方側に配置されている点にある。 According to a seventh characterizing feature of the present invention, the connection portion of the communication connection portion to the support member is disposed above the connection portion of the external opening portion to the support member.
 外部開放部から水等が浸入した場合には、その水が支持部材の内部に浸入することになる。そこで、本構成によれば、支持部材に対する連通接続部の接続箇所を、支持部材に対する外部開放部の接続箇所よりも上方側に配置することで、支持部材の内部に浸入した水等が連通接続部を通してミッションケースの内部に浸入するのを防止することができる。これにより、連通接続部及び外部開放部の接続箇所を上下方向で調整するという簡易な構成により、外部開放部からの水等の浸入に対して適切な措置を講じることができる。 In the case where water or the like infiltrates from the outer opening, the water infiltrates into the inside of the support member. Therefore, according to the present configuration, the connection portion of the communication connection portion to the support member is disposed above the connection portion of the external open portion to the support member, whereby the water etc. which has entered the inside of the support member is in communication connection It can be prevented from entering the inside of the mission case through the unit. As a result, with a simple configuration in which the connection points of the communication connection portion and the external opening portion are adjusted in the vertical direction, appropriate measures can be taken against the infiltration of water or the like from the external opening portion.
 本発明の第8特徴構成は、前記支持部材に対する前記連通接続部の接続箇所と前記支持部材に対する前記外部開放部の接続箇所とは、側面視における前記支持部材の中央部を挟んで前後方向で離間する状態で配置されている点にある。 According to an eighth characterizing feature of the present invention, in the connection portion of the communication connection portion to the support member and the connection portion of the external opening portion to the support member, in the front-rear direction across the central portion of the support member in side view It is in the point arrange | positioned in the separated state.
 本構成によれば、支持部材に対する連通接続部の接続箇所と支持部材に対する外部開放部の接続箇所とを、側面視における支持部材の中央部を挟んで前後方向で離間する状態で配置するので、前後方向での支持部材の長さを利用して、連通接続部の接続箇所をミッションケース側により接近した位置に配置できるとともに、外部開放部の接続箇所を外部により接近した位置に配置することができる。これにより、連通接続部及び外部開放部の長さを極力短くすることができ、構成の簡素化を図ることができる。 According to this configuration, the connection portion of the communication connection portion to the support member and the connection portion of the external open portion to the support member are arranged in a state of being separated in the front-rear direction across the central portion of the support member in side view. Using the length of the support member in the front-rear direction, the connection portion of the communication connection portion can be disposed at a position closer to the transmission case side, and the connection portion of the external opening portion can be disposed at a position closer to the outside it can. Thus, the lengths of the communication connection portion and the external open portion can be shortened as much as possible, and the configuration can be simplified.
 本発明の第9特徴構成は、前記パワーステアリング装置は、前記ステアリングシャフトの中途部に配置され、
 前記ステアリングシャフトにおいて前記パワーステアリング装置よりも下方側部位を囲む状態で前記ステアリングシャフトの軸心方向に延びる下方側支持部材と、
 中間部材を介して前記操縦ハンドルに連結されて、前記ステアリングシャフトにおいて前記パワーステアリング装置よりも上方側部位を囲む状態で前記ステアリングシャフトの軸心方向に延びる上方側支持部材とが備えられ、
 前記ステアリングシャフト及び前記下方側支持部材は、ミッションケースの上部に支持され、
 前記パワーステアリング装置は、前記下方側支持部材の上部に支持され、
 前記上方側支持部材は、前記下方側支持部材の上部において、前記パワーステアリング装置の支持位置から外れた位置に支持されている点にある。
According to a ninth characterizing feature of the present invention, the power steering apparatus is disposed in the middle of the steering shaft.
A lower side support member extending in an axial direction of the steering shaft in a state of surrounding the lower side portion of the steering shaft with respect to the power steering device;
And an upper support member connected to the steering handle via an intermediate member and extending in the axial direction of the steering shaft so as to surround the upper portion of the steering shaft above the power steering device.
The steering shaft and the lower side support member are supported on the top of the transmission case,
The power steering device is supported by the upper portion of the lower side support member,
The upper support member is supported at a position above the support position of the power steering apparatus at an upper portion of the lower support member.
 本構成によれば、下方側支持部材と上方側支持部材とでステアリングシャフトを囲む状態でステアリングシャフトを備えることができながら、パワーステアリング装置を支持するための部材として、下方側支持部材を用いることができる。上方側支持部材は、下方側支持部材の上部において、パワーステアリング装置の支持位置から外れた位置に支持されているので、上方側支持部材にて伝達される力がパワーステアリング装置に直接かかることを防止しながら、下方側支持部材にてパワーステアリング装置及び上方側支持部材の両方を支持することができる。よって、ユーザが操縦ハンドルを操作したときに、操縦ハンドルに対して外力が作用しても、その外力が中間部材を介して上方側支持部材に伝達され、上方側支持部材に伝達された外力がパワーステアリング装置に直接的に伝達されるのを防止することができる。以上のことから、下方側支持部材にてパワーステアリング装置及び上方側支持部材の両方を効率よく支持できながら、パワーステアリング装置にかかる外力を低減することができる。 According to the present configuration, it is possible to use the lower side support member as a member for supporting the power steering apparatus while being able to include the steering shaft in a state of surrounding the steering shaft by the lower side support member and the upper side support member. Can. The upper support member is supported at the upper part of the lower support member at a position deviated from the support position of the power steering apparatus, so that the power transmitted by the upper support member is directly applied to the power steering apparatus. While preventing, both the power steering device and the upper side support member can be supported by the lower side support member. Therefore, even when an external force acts on the steering handle when the user operates the steering handle, the external force is transmitted to the upper support member via the intermediate member, and the external force transmitted to the upper support member is Direct transmission to the power steering device can be prevented. From the above, the external force applied to the power steering device can be reduced while efficiently supporting both the power steering device and the upper side supporting member by the lower side supporting member.
 本発明の第10特徴構成は、前記上方側支持部材は、前記ステアリングシャフトを囲むシャフト側支持部材と、前記下方側支持部材の上部において、前記パワーステアリング装置を囲む状態で前記パワーステアリング装置の支持位置から外れた位置に連結される支持基台とを備えており、前記シャフト側支持部材は、前記支持基台の上部に連結支持されている点にある。 According to a tenth characterizing feature of the present invention, the upper side support member supports the power steering device in a state of surrounding the power steering device at a shaft side support member surrounding the steering shaft and above the lower side support member. And a support base connected to a position out of position, wherein the shaft side support member is connected to and supported by the upper portion of the support base.
 本構成によれば、シャフト側支持部材は、ステアリングシャフトを囲むために適した形状や構成を有する部材にできるとともに、支持基台は、パワーステアリング装置を囲む状態で上方側支持部材を支持するために適した形状や構成を有するものとすることができる。これにより、下方側支持部材の上部に対して支持基台を連結することで、上方側支持部材の支持強度の向上を図りながら、上方側支持部材にてステアリングシャフトの支持も適切に行うことができる。しかも、上方側支持部材をシャフト側支持部材と支持基台との別体とすることで、扱い易いものとなり、シャフト側支持部材及び支持基台の組み付け作業等を簡易に行うことができる。 According to this configuration, the shaft side support member can be a member having a shape or configuration suitable for surrounding the steering shaft, and the support base supports the upper side support member in a state surrounding the power steering apparatus. Can have a shape or configuration suitable for the Thus, by connecting the support base to the upper portion of the lower support member, the upper support member can appropriately support the steering shaft while improving the support strength of the upper support member. it can. Moreover, by using the upper side support member as a separate body from the shaft side support member and the support base, it becomes easy to handle, and the assembly work and the like of the shaft side support member and the support base can be easily performed.
 本発明の第11特徴構成は、前記シャフト側支持部材と前記支持基台とを連結する補強部材が備えられ、前記補強部材には、前記ステアリングシャフト及び前記パワーステアリング装置を支持するための支持部材以外の部材が支持されている点にある。 According to an eleventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided a reinforcing member for connecting the shaft side supporting member and the supporting base, wherein the reinforcing member is a supporting member for supporting the steering shaft and the power steering apparatus. Other members are supported.
 本構成によれば、補強部材は、シャフト側支持部材と支持基台とを連結するので、シャフト側支持部材の支持を補強できながら、補強部材を支持部材以外の部材(例えば、電装部材)を支持するための部材として用いることができる。これにより、構成の簡素化を図りながら、シャフト側支持部材の支持を適切に補強することができる。 According to this configuration, since the reinforcing member connects the shaft side support member and the support base, it is possible to reinforce the support of the shaft side support member, and the reinforcing member can be a member other than the support member (for example, an electrical component). It can be used as a member for supporting. This makes it possible to appropriately reinforce the support of the shaft side support member while simplifying the configuration.
 本発明の第12特徴構成は、前記シャフト側支持部材には、操作具を支持する操作具用支持フレームが連結されている点にある。 According to a twelfth characterizing feature of the present invention, the shaft side support member is connected to an operating tool support frame for supporting the operating tool.
 本構成によれば、操作具用支持フレームは、シャフト側支持部材に連結されているので、操作具用支持フレームとシャフト側支持部材とを一体的に備えることができる。これにより、上方側支持部材によって、ステアリングシャフトに加えて、操縦ハンドルの周辺に配置される操作具も合わせて一体的に支持することができ、その支持構成の簡素化を図ることができる。しかも、操縦ハンドルに作用する外力だけでなく、操作具に作用する外力も、上方側支持部材を通してパワーステアリング装置に直接的に伝達されるのを防止することができ、パワーステアリング装置にかかる外力を低減することができる。 According to this configuration, since the operation tool support frame is connected to the shaft side support member, the operation tool support frame and the shaft side support member can be integrally provided. Thus, in addition to the steering shaft, the operation tool disposed around the steering handle can be integrally supported by the upper side support member, and the support configuration can be simplified. Moreover, not only the external force acting on the steering handle but also the external force acting on the operation tool can be prevented from being directly transmitted to the power steering device through the upper side support member, and the external force acting on the power steering device It can be reduced.
田植機の全体概略構成を示す側面図Side view showing the entire schematic configuration of the rice transplanter ボンネットを取り外した状態での田植機の要部を示す左側面図Left side view showing the main part of the rice transplanter with the bonnet removed ボンネットを取り外した状態での田植機の要部を示す平面図Top view showing the main part of the rice transplanter with the bonnet removed ボンネットの後部を取り外した状態でのダッシュボードの下部を示す斜視図A perspective view showing the lower part of the dashboard with the back of the bonnet removed 変速機構の概略構成を示す図A diagram showing a schematic configuration of a transmission mechanism ステアリング系統の概略構成を示す前方側から見た正面図Front view seen from the front side showing a schematic configuration of a steering system ステアリング系統の概略構成を示す後方側から見た斜視図The perspective view seen from the back side which shows schematic structure of a steering system ステアリング系統の要部を示す右側面図Right side view showing the main part of the steering system ステアリング系統の要部を示す断面図Cross section showing the main part of the steering system
 本発明に係る作業車両の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
 作業車両としての田植機1は、図1に示すように、走行機体2と苗植装置3が備えられ、苗植装置3が昇降機構4を介して走行機体2の後部に昇降自在に支持されている。苗植装置3は、苗載台31及び複数の苗植付爪32を備えており、苗載台31の苗を複数の苗植付爪32により圃場に植付可能に構成されている。
An embodiment of a work vehicle according to the present invention will be described based on the drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1, the rice transplanter 1 as a work vehicle is provided with a traveling machine body 2 and a seedling planting device 3, and the seedling planting device 3 is supported by the rear of the traveling machine body 2 so as to be able to move up and down. ing. The seedling planting apparatus 3 includes a seedling platform 31 and a plurality of seedling planting claws 32 and is configured to be able to plant the seedlings of the seedling platform 31 in the field by the plurality of seedling planting claws 32.
 ちなみに、この実施形態では、作業車両として田植機1を例示したが、田植機1の他、トラクタ、コンバイン、土木・建築作業装置、除雪車等、乗用型作業車両が適用可能である。 Incidentally, although the rice transplanter 1 is illustrated as a work vehicle in this embodiment, a riding type work vehicle such as a tractor, a combine, a civil engineering / architect work device, a snow removal vehicle, etc. other than the rice transplanter 1 is applicable.
 走行機体2は、前後方向に延びる車体フレーム5が備えられ、車体フレーム5に各種の機器が支持されている。車体フレーム5には、その前方側に駆動源となるエンジン6(図2及び図3参照)が支持され、エンジン6よりも後方側にミッションケース7が支持されている。走行機体2の前部には、エンジン6を覆うボンネット10が備えられている。ちなみに、図2は、ボンネット10を取り外した状態でのボンネット10の内部及びミッションケース7を示す左側面図であり、図3は、ボンネット10を取り外した状態でのボンネット10の内部及びミッションケース7を示す平面図である。 The traveling body 2 is provided with a vehicle body frame 5 extending in the front-rear direction, and various devices are supported by the vehicle body frame 5. An engine 6 (see FIGS. 2 and 3) serving as a drive source is supported on the front side of the body frame 5, and a transmission case 7 is supported on the rear side of the engine 6. At the front of the traveling vehicle 2, a bonnet 10 covering the engine 6 is provided. Incidentally, FIG. 2 is a left side view showing the inside of the bonnet 10 and the mission case 7 with the bonnet 10 removed, and FIG. 3 is the inside of the bonnet 10 with the bonnet 10 removed and the mission case 7 FIG.
 ミッションケース7には、図示は省略するが、例えば、油圧-機械式無段変速機(HMT:Hydro Mechanical Transmission)、及び、HMTからの動力を複数段に変速する変速機構等が備えられている。ちなみに、HMTは、エンジン6からの動力を無段階に変速可能な油圧式無段変速機(HST:Hydro Static Transmission)と、エンジン6からの動力及びHSTからの動力を合成することが可能な遊星歯車機構とを組み合わせて構成されている。 Although not shown, the transmission case 7 is provided with, for example, a hydraulic-mechanical continuously variable transmission (HMT: Hydro Mechanical Transmission), a transmission mechanism for shifting the power from the HMT to a plurality of stages, etc. . Incidentally, HMT is a hydraulic continuously variable transmission (HST: Hydro Static Transmission) capable of continuously changing the power from engine 6 and a planet capable of combining the power from engine 6 and the power from HST. It is configured by combining with a gear mechanism.
 車体フレーム5の前部には、フロントアクスルケース(図示省略)が支持されており、フロントアクスルケースの左右両側に前輪8が取り付けられている。車体フレーム5の後部には、リアアクスルケース(図示省略)が支持されており、リアアクスルケースの左右両側に後輪9が取り付けられている。 A front axle case (not shown) is supported at the front of the body frame 5, and front wheels 8 are attached to the left and right sides of the front axle case. A rear axle case (not shown) is supported at the rear of the body frame 5, and rear wheels 9 are attached to the left and right sides of the rear axle case.
 田植機1は、図2に示すように、エンジン6の動力が動力伝達ベルト22を介してミッションケース7に伝達され、ミッションケース7の内部にあるHMT及び変速機構等によりミッションケース7からの出力を変速自在に構成されている。そして、ミッションケース7からの出力が左右の前輪8と左右の後輪9とのそれぞれに伝達自在であり、前輪8及び後輪9が回転駆動自在に構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the power of the engine 6 is transmitted to the transmission case 7 via the power transmission belt 22, and the rice transplanter 1 outputs power from the transmission case 7 by the HMT, the transmission mechanism, etc. inside the transmission case 7. Is configured to be freely variable. The output from the transmission case 7 can be transmitted to the left and right front wheels 8 and the left and right rear wheels 9, respectively, and the front wheels 8 and the rear wheels 9 can be rotationally driven.
 車体フレーム5の前部には、図1中点線で示すように、上下方向に延びる取付フレーム11が配設されており、取付フレーム11に予備苗載台12が取り付けられている。予備苗載台12は、ボンネット10の左右両側に配置されている。予備苗が予備苗載台12に載置されて、苗植装置3への苗補給が可能とされている。 As indicated by a dotted line in FIG. 1, a mounting frame 11 extending in the vertical direction is disposed at the front of the vehicle body frame 5, and a spare seedling support 12 is attached to the mounting frame 11. The spare seedling carrier 12 is disposed on the left and right sides of the bonnet 10. The spare seedlings are placed on the spare seedling platform 12 so that the seedlings can be supplied to the seedling planting device 3.
 車体フレーム5の前後方向の中間部には、運転操作部13が配置されている。運転操作部13の前方側であり、ボンネット10の後端部には、ダッシュボード14が配置されている。ダッシュボード14の左右方向の中央部に、操縦ハンドル15が配置され、操縦ハンドル15の後方側には、運転座席16が配置されている。ボンネット10の左右方向の両側及びその後部の車体フレーム5上を覆う車体カバー17が備えられている。運転操作部13には、主変速レバー18、ブレーキペダル19(図4参照)、変速ペダル20(図4参照)、昇降クロスレバー21(図4参照)等の各種の操作具が備えられている。 A driving operation unit 13 is disposed at an intermediate portion in the front-rear direction of the vehicle body frame 5. A dashboard 14 is disposed on the front side of the driving operation unit 13 and at the rear end of the hood 10. A steering wheel 15 is disposed at a central portion in the left-right direction of the dashboard 14, and a driver's seat 16 is disposed on the rear side of the steering wheel 15. A vehicle body cover 17 is provided to cover the vehicle body frame 5 on both sides in the left-right direction of the bonnet 10 and the rear portion thereof. The driving operation unit 13 is provided with various operation tools such as the main shift lever 18, the brake pedal 19 (see FIG. 4), the shift pedal 20 (see FIG. 4), and the elevating cross lever 21 (see FIG. 4). .
 ちなみに、操作具について説明すると、主変速レバー18は、前進、中立、後進を含めて走行機体2の走行速度を変速操作するためのレバーである。ブレーキペダル19は、前輪8や後輪9に制動力を付与する制動操作を行うためのペダルである。変速ペダル20は、ミッションケース7からの出力を変速して走行機体2の走行速度を変速操作するためのペダルである。昇降クロスレバー21は、昇降機構4により苗植装置3を昇降操作するためのレバーである。昇降クロスレバー21は、前後方向及び左右方向の両方向に揺動操作自在に構成されており、どの位置に揺動操作されているかを検出する検出センサ等が備えられている。 Incidentally, to describe the operation tool, the main shift lever 18 is a lever for shifting the traveling speed of the traveling body 2 including forward, neutral and reverse. The brake pedal 19 is a pedal for performing a braking operation for applying a braking force to the front wheel 8 and the rear wheel 9. The shift pedal 20 is a pedal for shifting the output of the transmission case 7 to shift the traveling speed of the traveling body 2. The lifting cross lever 21 is a lever for lifting and lowering the seedling planting device 3 by the lifting mechanism 4. The raising and lowering cross lever 21 is configured so as to be able to swing in both the front and rear direction and in the left and right direction, and is provided with a detection sensor and the like for detecting at which position the swing operation is performed.
 以下、図6及び図7に基づいて、操縦ハンドル15の回転操作によって前輪8(車輪)を操向操作するためのステアリング系統の概略構成について説明する。 Hereinafter, based on FIG.6 and FIG.7, schematic structure of the steering system for steering operation of the front wheel 8 (wheel) by rotation operation of the steering handle 15 is demonstrated.
 操縦ハンドル15の中心部分に接続されて、操縦ハンドル15の操舵力を前輪8に伝達するステアリングシャフト41が備えられている。ステアリングシャフト41は、その周囲が支持部材により覆われているので、図2、図6、及び、図7では、覆われている部位を点線にて示している。ステアリングシャフト41は、上下方向に延びるように備えられ、その上端部が操縦ハンドル15に連結されている。ステアリングシャフト41の下端部がシール部材42を介してミッションケース7の上部に連結されており、ステアリングシャフト41は、ミッションケース7の上部に支持されている。 A steering shaft 41 is provided which is connected to the central portion of the steering wheel 15 and transmits the steering force of the steering wheel 15 to the front wheels 8. Since the steering shaft 41 is covered by the support member at its periphery, in FIGS. 2, 6 and 7, the covered portion is indicated by a dotted line. The steering shaft 41 is provided to extend in the vertical direction, and its upper end is connected to the steering handle 15. The lower end portion of the steering shaft 41 is connected to the upper portion of the transmission case 7 via the seal member 42, and the steering shaft 41 is supported on the upper portion of the transmission case 7.
 ステアリングシャフト41は、上方側から順に、上方側シャフト41a、中間シャフト41b、下方側シャフト41cの3つのシャフトに分割されている。上方側シャフト41aは、上方側ほど後方側に位置する後方傾斜姿勢にて配置されており、中間シャフト41b及び下方側シャフト41cは、上下方向に沿って延びる起立姿勢にて配置されている。上方側シャフト41aと中間シャフト41bは継手部材43にて一体的に回転するように接続されており、中間シャフト41bと下方側シャフト41cとの間にはパワーステアリング装置61が配置されている。 The steering shaft 41 is divided into three shafts of an upper side shaft 41a, an intermediate shaft 41b, and a lower side shaft 41c in order from the upper side. The upper side shaft 41a is disposed in a rearward inclined posture positioned on the rear side toward the upper side, and the intermediate shaft 41b and the lower side shaft 41c are disposed in an upright posture extending along the vertical direction. The upper side shaft 41a and the intermediate shaft 41b are connected to be integrally rotated by the joint member 43, and the power steering device 61 is disposed between the intermediate shaft 41b and the lower side shaft 41c.
 ユーザが操縦ハンドル15を回転操作すると、その回転操作に伴う操舵力がステアリングシャフト41に伝達される。ステアリングシャフト41の中間部にはパワーステアリング装置61が備えられており、パワーステアリング装置61は、電動モータ62を備えており、電動モータ62の駆動力を操舵補助力としてステアリングシャフト41に付与する電動式に構成されている。よって、ステアリングシャフト41には、ユーザによる操縦ハンドル15の操舵力に加えて、パワーステアリング装置61における電動モータ62による操舵補助力が付与されている。ステアリングシャフト41は、操縦ハンドル15による操舵力、及び、パワーステアリング装置61による操舵補助力によって回転駆動することになり、ステアリングシャフト41の回転駆動によってピットマンアーム(図示省略)を揺動操作して右及び左の前輪8を操向操作するように構成されている。 When the user rotates the steering handle 15, the steering force associated with the rotation operation is transmitted to the steering shaft 41. A power steering device 61 is provided at an intermediate portion of the steering shaft 41, and the power steering device 61 is provided with an electric motor 62, and the electric power is applied to the steering shaft 41 as a steering assist force. The formula is organized. Therefore, in addition to the steering force of the steering handle 15 by the user, the steering assist force by the electric motor 62 in the power steering device 61 is applied to the steering shaft 41. The steering shaft 41 is rotationally driven by the steering force by the steering handle 15 and the steering assist force by the power steering device 61, and the pitman arm (not shown) is pivoted by the rotational drive of the steering shaft 41 And the left front wheel 8 is steered.
 パワーステアリング装置61は、中間シャフト41bと下方側シャフト41cとの間に配置されたパワーステアリングケース63と、電動モータ62とが備えられている。パワーステアリングケース63は、図9に示すように、大径の円筒部位の上部に小径の円筒部位を配置させた平面視で円形状に形成されており、その上端部から上方側に延びる状態で入力部64が配置され、その底面部から下方側に延びる状態で出力部65が配置されている。パワーステアリングケース63内には、詳細な図示は省略するが、例えば、入力部64にて入力された操舵力(回転駆動力)を伝達して出力部65に出力する軸部、その軸部の途中部に配置される駆動ギヤ、トルクセンサ等が収容されている。そして、パワーステアリング装置61は、図9に示すように、入力部64が中間シャフト41bに接続されており、中間シャフト41bから入力部64に操舵力(回転駆動力)が伝達されるように構成されている。また、パワーステアリング装置61は、図9に示すように、出力部65がジョイント部材52を介して下方側シャフト41cに接続されており、出力部65からジョイント部材52を介して下方側シャフト41cに操舵力(回転駆動力)伝達されるように構成されている。 The power steering device 61 includes a power steering case 63 disposed between the intermediate shaft 41 b and the lower shaft 41 c and an electric motor 62. As shown in FIG. 9, the power steering case 63 is formed in a circular shape in a plan view in which a small diameter cylindrical portion is disposed above the large diameter cylindrical portion, and extends upward from the upper end portion of the power steering case 63. The input portion 64 is disposed, and the output portion 65 is disposed in a state of extending downward from the bottom surface portion. In the power steering case 63, although not shown in detail, for example, a shaft portion that transmits the steering force (rotational driving force) input from the input portion 64 and outputs it to the output portion 65; A drive gear, a torque sensor, etc. arranged in the middle part are accommodated. Further, as shown in FIG. 9, the power steering device 61 is configured such that the input unit 64 is connected to the intermediate shaft 41b, and the steering force (rotational driving force) is transmitted from the intermediate shaft 41b to the input unit 64. It is done. Further, as shown in FIG. 9, in the power steering device 61, the output portion 65 is connected to the lower shaft 41c via the joint member 52, and the output portion 65 is connected to the lower shaft 41c via the joint member 52. The steering force (rotational driving force) is transmitted.
 図7及び図9に示すように、電動モータ62は、例えば、パワーステアリングケース63内の駆動ギヤに噛合する出力ギヤを備えており、パワーステアリングケース63内の駆動ギヤを駆動回転自在に備えられている。パワーステアリング装置61は、操縦ハンドル15の回転操作に伴う操舵力(回転駆動力)が中間シャフト41bから入力部64に入力されると、その操舵力(回転駆動力)に電動モータ62による操舵補助力(回転駆動力)を加えた操舵力(回転駆動力)を出力部65から出力して、ジョイント部材52を介して下方側シャフト41cに伝達するように構成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 7 and 9, the electric motor 62 includes, for example, an output gear meshing with a drive gear in the power steering case 63, and the drive gear in the power steering case 63 is rotatably driven. ing. When a steering force (rotational driving force) accompanying the rotation operation of the steering handle 15 is input from the intermediate shaft 41b to the input unit 64, the power steering device 61 uses the steering force (rotational driving force) to assist steering by the electric motor 62. A steering force (rotational driving force) to which a force (rotational driving force) is applied is output from the output unit 65 and transmitted to the lower side shaft 41 c via the joint member 52.
 ステアリングシャフト41の支持構成について説明する。
 図6及び図7に示すように、ブッシュ等(図示省略)を介してステアリングシャフト41を回転自在に支持する上方側支持部材44と、ステアリングシャフト41が内部に配置されてパワーステアリング装置61を支持する下方側支持部材45とが備えられている。上方側支持部材44及び下方側支持部材45の夫々が、ステアリングシャフト41を覆う状態でステアリングシャフト41の軸心方向に延びるように構成されている。
The support structure of the steering shaft 41 will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the upper side support member 44 rotatably supporting the steering shaft 41 via a bush or the like (not shown) and the steering shaft 41 are disposed inside to support the power steering apparatus 61. And a lower side supporting member 45. Each of the upper side support member 44 and the lower side support member 45 is configured to extend in the axial direction of the steering shaft 41 so as to cover the steering shaft 41.
 上方側支持部材44は、上方側シャフト41a及び中間シャフト41b(ステアリングシャフト41においてパワーステアリング装置61よりも上方側部位)の外周部を覆う状態で備えられている。下方側支持部材45は、下方側シャフト41c(ステアリングシャフト41においてパワーステアリング装置61よりも下方側部位)の外周部を覆う状態で備えられている。 The upper side support member 44 is provided in a state of covering the outer peripheral portion of the upper side shaft 41 a and the intermediate shaft 41 b (a portion on the steering shaft 41 above the power steering device 61). The lower side support member 45 is provided in a state of covering the outer peripheral portion of the lower side shaft 41c (a lower side portion of the steering shaft 41 than the power steering device 61).
 上方側支持部材44は、上方側から順に、上方側シャフト41aに相当する部位を覆う第1支持部材46と、継手部材43に相当する部位を覆う第2支持部材47と、中間シャフト41bに相当する部位を覆う第3支持部材48と、支持基台66とが備えられている。上方側支持部材44は、支持基台66によって下方側支持部材45の上部に支持されている。 The upper side support member 44 corresponds in order from the upper side to a first support member 46 covering a portion corresponding to the upper side shaft 41 a, a second support member 47 covering a portion corresponding to the joint member 43, and an intermediate shaft 41 b. A third support member 48 covering the portion to be moved and a support base 66 are provided. The upper support member 44 is supported by the support base 66 on the upper portion of the lower support member 45.
 第1支持部材46は、上方側シャフト41aの周方向の全長に亘って覆う円筒状に構成されており、ブッシュ等(図示省略)を介して上方側シャフト41aを回転自在に支持している。よって、上方側支持部材44は、上方側シャフト41a及びブッシュ等の中間部材を介して操縦ハンドル15に連結されている。第2支持部材47は、その上端部が第1支持部材46に連結されており、継手部材43の前方、上方及び左右方向の両側を覆い、且つ、継手部材43の後方側を開放するコ字状に構成されている。第3支持部材48は、その上端部が第2支持部材47に連結されており、中間シャフト41bの左右両側を覆い、且つ、中間シャフト41bの前方側及び後方側を開放する前後方向に延びる一対の板状体にて構成されている。 The first support member 46 is formed in a cylindrical shape that covers the entire length in the circumferential direction of the upper side shaft 41a, and rotatably supports the upper side shaft 41a via a bush or the like (not shown). Thus, the upper support member 44 is connected to the steering handle 15 via the upper shaft 41a and an intermediate member such as a bush. An upper end portion of the second support member 47 is connected to the first support member 46, and the second support member 47 covers the front, upper, and left and right sides of the joint member 43 and opens the rear side of the joint member 43 It is configured in the shape of An upper end portion of the third support member 48 is connected to the second support member 47, covers the left and right sides of the intermediate shaft 41b, and extends in the front-rear direction to open the front side and the rear side of the intermediate shaft 41b. It consists of a plate-like body.
 下方側支持部材45は、図9に示すように、その内部を中空空間45aとする円筒状に形成され、その中空空間45aに下方側シャフト41cが配置されている。下方側支持部材45の下部には、図6及び図9に示すように、シール部材42が配置されており、下方側支持部材45とミッションケース7との間にシール部材42が配設されている。シール部材42は、下方側支持部材45の内部の中空空間45aと連通する部位をシールする(塞ぐ)ことで、ミッションケース7の内部と下方側支持部材45の内部の中空空間45aとを遮断しており、ミッションケース7の内部と下方側支持部材45の内部の中空空間45aとの間での水や作動油等の移動を防止している。 As shown in FIG. 9, the lower side support member 45 is formed in a cylindrical shape whose inside is a hollow space 45a, and the lower side shaft 41c is disposed in the hollow space 45a. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 9, the seal member 42 is disposed below the lower support member 45, and the seal member 42 is disposed between the lower support member 45 and the transmission case 7 There is. The sealing member 42 seals (blocks) a portion communicating with the hollow space 45 a in the lower side support member 45, thereby shielding the inside of the transmission case 7 from the hollow space 45 a in the lower side support member 45. The movement of water, hydraulic oil and the like between the inside of the transmission case 7 and the hollow space 45 a inside the lower side support member 45 is prevented.
 下方側支持部材45は、図7~図9に示すように、その上端部に水平方向に延びるフランジ部49が備えられている。フランジ部49は、前後方向及び左右方向において、下方側支持部材45の外径よりも幅広に形成されている。下方側支持部材45には、その外周部から前方側又は後方側に延びる傾斜状のリブ部51が備えられ、リブ部51の上端部がフランジ部49に連結されている。リブ部51は、下方側支持部材45の前方側に左右方向に間隔を隔てて左右一対備えられ、下方側支持部材45の後方側にも左右方向に間隔を隔てて左右一対備えられている。 As shown in FIGS. 7-9, the lower side support member 45 is provided with a horizontally extending flange portion 49 at its upper end. The flange portion 49 is formed wider than the outer diameter of the lower side support member 45 in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction. The lower side support member 45 is provided with an inclined rib portion 51 extending forward or backward from the outer peripheral portion thereof, and the upper end portion of the rib portion 51 is connected to the flange portion 49. The rib portion 51 is provided on the front side of the lower side support member 45 at a distance in the left-right direction. The rib portion 51 is also provided on the rear side of the lower side support member 45 at a distance in the left-right direction.
 パワーステアリング装置61の支持構成について説明する。
 パワーステアリング装置61のパワーステアリングケース63は、図7~図9に示すように、下方側支持部材45のフランジ部49上に載置支持されている。フランジ部49の中央側部位には、図9に示すように、下方側支持部材45の内部の中空空間45aを開放する開口部50が形成されており、この開口部50を上方側から塞ぐ状態でパワーステアリングケース63が配置されている。パワーステアリングケース63には、下方側に突出する出力部65が備えられ、その出力部65が開口部50を通して中空空間45a内に延びるように配置されている。これにより、出力部65と下方側シャフト41cとがジョイント部材52を介して連結され、出力部65から出力される操舵力(回転駆動力)がジョイント部材52を介して下方側シャフト41cに伝達自在に構成されている。パワーステアリングケース63には出力部65の周囲に開口部67が形成されており、パワーステアリングケース63の開口部67と下方側支持部材45におけるフランジ部49の開口部50とにより、パワーステアリング装置61の内部と下方側支持部材45の内部の中空空間45aとが連通するように構成されている。
The support structure of the power steering device 61 will be described.
The power steering case 63 of the power steering device 61 is mounted on and supported by the flange portion 49 of the lower side support member 45, as shown in FIGS. As shown in FIG. 9, an opening 50 for opening the hollow space 45a inside the lower support member 45 is formed at the center side of the flange 49, and the opening 50 is closed from the upper side. Power steering case 63 is disposed. The power steering case 63 is provided with an output portion 65 projecting downward, and the output portion 65 is disposed so as to extend through the opening 50 into the hollow space 45 a. Thereby, the output portion 65 and the lower side shaft 41c are connected via the joint member 52, and the steering force (rotational driving force) output from the output portion 65 can be transmitted to the lower side shaft 41c via the joint member 52. Is configured. An opening 67 is formed around the output portion 65 in the power steering case 63, and the power steering device 61 is formed by the opening 67 of the power steering case 63 and the opening 50 of the flange 49 of the lower side support member 45. The hollow space 45a of the lower support member 45 communicates with the inner space of the lower support member 45.
 このようにして、パワーステアリングケース63は、その内部が下方側支持部材45の内部の中空空間45aと連通する状態でフランジ部49上に載置支持されている。下方側支持部材45は、内部の中空空間45aにステアリングシャフト41を配置させ、且つ、その内部の中空空間45aとパワーステアリング装置61の内部とを連通させる状態でパワーステアリング装置61を支持するように構成された支持部材となっている。 Thus, the power steering case 63 is mounted and supported on the flange 49 in a state where the inside thereof communicates with the hollow space 45 a inside the lower side support member 45. The lower side support member 45 supports the power steering device 61 in a state in which the steering shaft 41 is disposed in the hollow space 45a inside and the hollow space 45a inside is communicated with the inside of the power steering device 61. It is a configured support member.
 電動モータ62は、パワーステアリングケース63の横側方に延びる状態でパワーステアリングケース63に連結支持されている。電動モータ62は、その内部がパワーステアリングケース63の内部に連通する状態で備えられている。 The electric motor 62 is connected to and supported by the power steering case 63 so as to extend laterally to the side of the power steering case 63. The electric motor 62 is provided such that the inside thereof communicates with the inside of the power steering case 63.
 上方側支持部材44について説明を加える。
 上方側支持部材44には、主変速レバー18や昇降クロスレバー21等の操作具を支持する操作具支持構成が一体的に備えられている。図6及び図7に示すように、上方側支持部材44における第2支持部材47の前端部には、左右方向に延びる棒状の操作具用支持フレーム71が備えられている。操作具用支持フレーム71の左端部には、主変速レバー18のレバーガイド72が支持され、そのレバーガイド72に主変速レバー18が支持されている。操作具用支持フレーム71の右端部には、昇降クロスレバー21(図4参照)や昇降クロスレバー21の位置を検出する検出センサ等を支持するための支持ブラケット73が備えられている。
A description of the upper side support member 44 will be added.
The upper side support member 44 is integrally provided with an operation tool support structure for supporting operation tools such as the main transmission lever 18 and the raising and lowering cross lever 21. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, at the front end portion of the second support member 47 in the upper side support member 44, a rod-like operation tool support frame 71 extending in the left-right direction is provided. A lever guide 72 of the main shift lever 18 is supported at the left end portion of the operation tool support frame 71, and the main shift lever 18 is supported by the lever guide 72. At the right end portion of the operation tool support frame 71, a support bracket 73 is provided to support a lifting cross lever 21 (see FIG. 4) and a detection sensor for detecting the position of the lifting cross lever 21.
 上述の如く、上方側支持部材44は、図7に示すように、第1支持部材46と第2支持部材47と第3支持部材48とを備えており、これら第1~第3支持部材46~48により、ステアリングシャフト41を囲む状態でステアリングシャフト41を回転自在に支持するシャフト側支持部材が構成されている。上方側支持部材44では、支持基台66の上部にシャフト側支持部材(第1~第3支持部材46~48)が連結支持されており、支持基台66の下端部を下方側支持部材45の上部に連結することで、上方側支持部材44が、支持基台66を介して下方側支持部材45の上部に支持されている。 As described above, the upper side support member 44 includes the first support member 46, the second support member 47, and the third support member 48, as shown in FIG. The shaft side support member that rotatably supports the steering shaft 41 in a state of surrounding the steering shaft 41 is configured by the to 48. In the upper side support member 44, shaft side support members (first to third support members 46 to 48) are connected to and supported by the upper portion of the support base 66, and the lower end portion of the support base 66 is connected to the lower side support member 45. The upper support member 44 is supported by the upper portion of the lower support member 45 via the support base 66 by being connected to the upper portion of the lower support member 44.
 支持基台66は、図7に示すように、パワーステアリング装置61を覆うように備えられている。支持基台66は、パワーステアリングケース63の外周部と間隔を隔てて(接触せずに)覆うように構成されている。支持基台66は、パワーステアリングケース63の左右方向の両側及び上方側を覆い、且つ、前後方向の両側を開放する前後方向視でコ字状に形成されている。支持基台66において、パワーステアリングケース63の左側を覆う左壁部66a、パワーステアリングケース63の右側を覆う右壁部66b、パワーステアリングケース63の上部を覆う上壁部66cの夫々には、各種の部材を挿通させて各種の部材を所望位置に配置するための開口部や切欠部が形成されている。このように、支持基台66は、パワーステアリング装置61と干渉することなく配置されている。 The support base 66 is provided to cover the power steering device 61, as shown in FIG. The support base 66 is configured to cover the outer periphery of the power steering case 63 at a distance (without contacting). The support base 66 covers the both sides and upper side of the power steering case 63 in the left-right direction, and is formed in a U shape in a front-rear direction view in which both sides in the front-rear direction are opened. In the support base 66, various types are provided for the left wall 66a covering the left side of the power steering case 63, the right wall 66b covering the right side of the power steering case 63, and the upper wall 66c covering the upper portion of the power steering case 63. Openings and cutouts are formed for inserting the various members and arranging the various members at desired positions. Thus, the support base 66 is disposed without interference with the power steering device 61.
 支持基台66は、その下端部がボルトナットの締結により下方側支持部材45のフランジ部49に連結支持されている。支持基台66は、平面視で矩形状に形成され、前後方向及び左右方向での幅がフランジ部49と同じ又は略同じ幅に構成されている。そして、支持基台66及びフランジ部49の四隅が下方側支持部材45のフランジ部49への連結支持箇所となっている。 The lower end portion of the support base 66 is connected to and supported by the flange portion 49 of the lower side support member 45 by fastening of a bolt and a nut. The support base 66 is formed in a rectangular shape in plan view, and the width in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction is configured to be the same as or substantially the same width as the flange portion 49. Further, the four corners of the support base 66 and the flange portion 49 serve as connection and support locations for the flange portion 49 of the lower side support member 45.
 上方側支持部材44は、図7及び図8に示すように、その下端部に配置された支持基台66にて下方側支持部材45のフランジ部49に連結されている。第1支持部材46と第2支持部材47と第3支持部材48とが溶接等により連結されて一体的に備えられて、シャフト側支持部材が構成されている。左右一対の第3支持部材48の下端部が支持基台66の左右方向の両側に連結されており、第3支持部材48と支持基台66との連結はボルトナットの締結により行われている。これにより、シャフト側支持部材(第1~第3支持部材46~48)と支持基台66とが分離自在な別体に構成されている。第3支持部材48と支持基台66は、第3支持部材48及び支持基台66の前後方向での全長に亘って第3支持部材48の下端部と支持基台66の上壁部66cとが当接しており、その前後方向の両端部がボルトナットの締結箇所となっている。支持基台66は、左右一対の第3支持部材48よりも左右方向で広幅に形成されており、シャフト側支持部材(第1~第3支持部材46~48)を安定して支持できるように構成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the upper support member 44 is connected to the flange 49 of the lower support member 45 by a support base 66 disposed at its lower end. The first support member 46, the second support member 47, and the third support member 48 are connected integrally by welding or the like to constitute a shaft side support member. The lower ends of the pair of left and right third support members 48 are connected to both sides in the left-right direction of the support base 66, and the connection between the third support member 48 and the support base 66 is performed by fastening bolt nuts. . Thus, the shaft side support members (first to third support members 46 to 48) and the support base 66 are configured as separate bodies that can be separated. The lower end portion of the third support member 48 and the upper wall portion 66c of the support base 66 extend over the entire length of the third support member 48 and the support base 66 in the front-rear direction of the third support member 48 and the support base 66. Are in contact with each other, and both end portions in the front-rear direction are fastening points of the bolt and nut. The support base 66 is formed wider in the left-right direction than the pair of left and right third support members 48 so that the shaft side support members (first to third support members 46 to 48) can be stably supported. It is configured.
 支持基台66は、パワーステアリングケース63の外周部と間隔を隔てて(接触せずに)覆うので、上方側支持部材44は、支持基台66にて下方側支持部材45のフランジ部49に連結することで、上方側支持部材44が、下方側支持部材45のフランジ部49において、パワーステアリングケース63の支持位置から外れた位置に支持されている。 Since the support base 66 covers the outer periphery of the power steering case 63 at a distance (without contacting) with the outer periphery of the power steering case 63, the upper support member 44 supports the flange portion 49 of the lower support member 45 at the support base 66. By connecting, the upper side support member 44 is supported at the flange portion 49 of the lower side support member 45 at a position deviated from the support position of the power steering case 63.
 操縦ハンドル15を回転操作する際に、操縦ハンドル15に対して外力が発生すると、上方側支持部材44が、上方側シャフト41a及びブッシュ等の中間部材を介して操縦ハンドル15に連結されているので、その外力が上方側支持部材44に伝達される。上方側支持部材44に伝達された外力は、支持基台66を介して下方側支持部材45のフランジ部49に伝達され、パワーステアリング装置61に外力が伝達されるのを防止することができる。よって、操縦ハンドル15に対して発生する外力がパワーステアリング装置61にかかるのを防止して、パワーステアリング装置61にかかる外力を最小限に抑えることができる。しかも、上方側支持部材44には、レバーガイド72や支持ブラケット73等の操作具支持構成が一体的に備えられているので、操作具(主変速レバー18や昇降クロスレバー21)に作用する外力も、支持基台66を介して下方側支持部材45のフランジ部49に伝達され、パワーステアリング装置61に外力が伝達されるのを防止することができる。 When an external force is generated on the steering handle 15 when the steering handle 15 is rotated, the upper support member 44 is connected to the steering handle 15 via the upper shaft 41a and an intermediate member such as a bush. The external force is transmitted to the upper support member 44. The external force transmitted to the upper side support member 44 can be transmitted to the flange portion 49 of the lower side support member 45 via the support base 66, and the external force can be prevented from being transmitted to the power steering device 61. Therefore, the external force generated on the steering handle 15 can be prevented from being applied to the power steering device 61, and the external force applied to the power steering device 61 can be minimized. Moreover, since the upper side support member 44 is integrally provided with the operation tool support structure such as the lever guide 72 and the support bracket 73, the external force acting on the operation tool (the main shift lever 18 and the raising and lowering cross lever 21) Also, it can be transmitted to the flange portion 49 of the lower side support member 45 via the support base 66, and the external force can be prevented from being transmitted to the power steering device 61.
 操作具用支持フレーム71には、図6及び図7に示すように、レバーガイド72や支持ブラケット73等の操作具支持構成だけでなく、操作具用支持フレーム71と支持基台66とを連結する補強フレーム74が備えられている。補強フレーム74は、ステアリングシャフト41よりも右側において、上方側ほど前方側に位置する前方傾斜姿勢に配置されている。補強フレーム74の下端部が支持基台66の右壁部66bに連結されており、第1支持部材46と第2支持部材47と第3支持部材48との一体物(シャフト側支持部材)の支持強度を向上させるようにしている。このようにして、操作具用支持フレーム71の一部及び補強フレーム74により、第1支持部材46と第2支持部材47と第3支持部材48との一体物(シャフト側支持部材)と支持基台66とを連結する補強部材が、操作具用支持フレーム71の一部及び補強フレーム74にて構成されている。補強フレーム74は、操作具用支持フレーム71と支持基台66とを連結するだけでなく、その中間部に電装部材75が支持されている。これにより、操作具用支持フレーム71の一部及び補強フレーム74にて構成される補強部材には、ステアリングシャフト41及びパワーステアリング装置61を支持するための支持部材以外の部材である電装部材75が支持されている。 As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the control tool support frame 71 connects not only the control tool support configuration such as the lever guide 72 and the support bracket 73 but also the control tool support frame 71 and the support base 66. A reinforcing frame 74 is provided. The reinforcing frame 74 is disposed on the right side with respect to the steering shaft 41 in a forward inclined posture positioned on the front side toward the upper side. The lower end portion of the reinforcing frame 74 is connected to the right wall portion 66b of the support base 66, and is an integral (shaft side support member) of the first support member 46, the second support member 47, and the third support member 48. It is intended to improve the support strength. In this manner, the integral structure (shaft side support member) of the first support member 46, the second support member 47, and the third support member 48 and the support base by the part of the operation tool support frame 71 and the reinforcement frame 74. A reinforcing member that connects with the base 66 is configured by a part of the operation tool support frame 71 and the reinforcement frame 74. The reinforcing frame 74 not only connects the operation tool support frame 71 and the support base 66, but the electrical component 75 is supported at an intermediate portion thereof. As a result, in the reinforcing member constituted by a part of the operation tool support frame 71 and the reinforcing frame 74, the electrical component 75 which is a member other than the support member for supporting the steering shaft 41 and the power steering device 61 is provided. It is supported.
 下方側支持部材45は、図6及び図7に示すように、ステアリングシャフト41を覆うだけでなく、下方側支持部材45の左側部に変速ケース81が連結支持されている。変速ケース81は、左右方向に分割自在な分割ケースを組み付けて構成されている。変速ケース81には、変速操作に伴ってミッションケース7からの出力を変速するための変速機構82(図5参照)が収容されている。 As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the lower side support member 45 not only covers the steering shaft 41, but the transmission case 81 is connected to and supported by the left side portion of the lower side support member 45. The transmission case 81 is configured by assembling divided cases that can be divided in the left-right direction. A transmission mechanism 82 (see FIG. 5) is accommodated in the transmission case 81 for shifting the output from the transmission case 7 in accordance with the transmission operation.
 図5に示すように、変速機構82は、左右方向に延びる変速操作軸83が回転自在に備えられている。変速操作軸83には、扇形歯車84と第1アーム85の基端部が固定されており、変速操作軸83、扇形歯車84、及び、第1アーム85が一体的に回転自在に備えられている。扇形歯車84に噛合するピニオン86を回転駆動させるアクチュエータ87(電動モータ)が備えられ、アクチュエータ87にてピニオン86を回転駆動することで、扇形歯車84を介して変速操作軸83を回転駆動させるように構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 5, the transmission mechanism 82 is rotatably provided with a transmission operation shaft 83 extending in the left-right direction. The base end portions of the sector gear 84 and the first arm 85 are fixed to the transmission operation shaft 83, and the transmission operation shaft 83, the sector gear 84, and the first arm 85 are integrally rotatably provided. There is. An actuator 87 (electric motor) for rotationally driving the pinion 86 meshing with the sector gear 84 is provided, and the pinion 86 is rotationally driven by the actuator 87 to rotationally drive the transmission operating shaft 83 via the sector gear 84. Is configured.
 第1アーム85の先端部には、後方側に延びる変速ロッド93が連結されており、変速操作軸83の回転により変速ロッド93を前後方向に移動操作するように構成されている。図示は省略するが、変速ロッド93の後端部は、連係機構等を介してミッションケース7の内部のHSTにおけるトラニオン軸に連動連結されている。これにより、変速ロッド93を前後方向に移動操作することによって、トラニオン軸を操作してHSTの斜板角度を所望角度に調整し、ミッションケース7からの出力(走行速度)を無段階で変速可能に構成されている。 A transmission rod 93 extending rearward is connected to the tip of the first arm 85, and is configured to move the transmission rod 93 in the front-rear direction by rotation of the transmission operation shaft 83. Although not shown, the rear end portion of the transmission rod 93 is interlockingly connected to the trunnion shaft in the HST inside the transmission case 7 via an interlocking mechanism or the like. Thus, by moving the speed change rod 93 in the front-rear direction, the trunnion shaft is operated to adjust the swash plate angle of the HST to a desired angle, and the output (traveling speed) from the transmission case 7 can be continuously changed Is configured.
 扇形歯車84には、円弧状のカム溝88が形成されており、先端部がカム溝88内で移動自在に係合された第2アーム89が備えられている。左右方向に延びて回転自在な横軸90が備えられ、その横軸90に第2アーム89の基端部及び第3アーム91の基端部が連結されている。扇形歯車84が回転することで、第2アーム89の先端部がカム溝88内を移動して横軸90が回転され、第3アーム91が揺動操作される。第3アーム91の先端部にワイヤー92が連結され、ワイヤー92の他端部にエンジン6のスロットルレバーが連結されている。これにより、第3アーム91の揺動操作に応じてスロットルレバーが連動して操作されるように連係されており、ミッションケース7からの出力(走行速度)を無段階で変速することで、エンジン6のエンジン回転速度が調整されるようにしている。 The sector gear 84 is formed with an arc-shaped cam groove 88, and is provided with a second arm 89 whose distal end is movably engaged in the cam groove 88. A laterally extending and rotatable horizontal shaft 90 is provided, and the proximal end of the second arm 89 and the proximal end of the third arm 91 are connected to the horizontal axis 90. The rotation of the sector gear 84 moves the tip of the second arm 89 in the cam groove 88 to rotate the horizontal shaft 90, and the third arm 91 is operated to swing. A wire 92 is connected to the tip of the third arm 91, and the throttle lever of the engine 6 is connected to the other end of the wire 92. As a result, the throttle lever is linked to be operated in conjunction with the swing operation of the third arm 91, and the engine (engine speed) from the transmission case 7 is steplessly changed to perform the engine rotation. The engine rotational speed of 6 is adjusted.
 図4に示すように、運転操作部13においてダッシュボード14の右下側には、変速ペダル20が配置されており、変速ペダル20の踏み込み量を検出するポテンショメータ等(図示省略)が備えられている。そして、変速ペダル20の踏み込み量に応じて、HSTの斜板角度が所望角度になるように、変速機構82におけるアクチュエータ87(図5参照)を回転駆動させている。これにより、変速機構82は、ユーザによる変速ペダル20の踏み込み操作に応じて、ミッションケース7からの出力(走行速度)を所望の変速状態に変速している。 As shown in FIG. 4, the shift pedal 20 is disposed on the lower right side of the dashboard 14 in the driving operation unit 13, and a potentiometer or the like (not shown) for detecting the depression amount of the shift pedal 20 is provided. There is. Then, the actuator 87 (see FIG. 5) in the transmission mechanism 82 is rotationally driven such that the swash plate angle of the HST becomes a desired angle according to the depression amount of the transmission pedal 20. Thus, the transmission mechanism 82 shifts the output (traveling speed) from the transmission case 7 to a desired shift state according to the user's depression operation of the shift pedal 20.
 下方側支持部材45は、図9に示すように、その内部が中空空間45aとなっているので、中空空間45aを利用して、ミッションケース7の内部を外部に開放するとともに、パワーステアリング装置61の内部を外部に開放するための構成が備えられている。 As shown in FIG. 9, the lower side support member 45 has a hollow space 45a inside, so the inside of the transmission case 7 is opened to the outside using the hollow space 45a, and the power steering device 61 is used. The configuration for opening the inside of the housing to the outside is provided.
 図8に示すように、ミッションケース7の内部と下方側支持部材45の内部とを連通させる状態でミッションケース7と下方側支持部材45とを接続する連通接続部100と、下方側支持部材45の内部を外部に開放する外部開放部101とが備えられている。連通接続部100は、ミッションケース7の内部と下方側支持部材45の内部とを連通接続するミッション用ブリーザパイプにて構成されている。下方側支持部材45に対する連通接続部100の接続箇所100aには、下方側支持部材45の外壁部を貫通する孔部が形成されており、この孔部により下方側支持部材45の内部に連通されている。外部開放部101は、下方側支持部材45の内部と外部とを連通接続するブリーザパイプにて構成されている。外部開放部101は、下方側支持部材45の内部と外部とを連通接続することで、ミッションケース7の内部を下方側支持部材45の内部を介して外部に連通するためのブリーザパイプと、パワーステアリング装置61の内部を下方側支持部材45の内部を介して外部に連通するためのブリーザパイプとを兼用するものとなっている。下方側支持部材45に対する外部開放部101の接続箇所101aには、下方側支持部材45の外壁部を貫通する孔部が形成されており、この孔部により下方側支持部材45の内部に連通されている。外部開放部101は、ステアリングシャフト41の周囲において上方側に延びるように配置されている。外部開放部101の上端部は、上方側支持部材44の第2支持部材47にて前上方側及び左右両側が覆われた空間に開放されている。 As shown in FIG. 8, a communication connection portion 100 for connecting the transmission case 7 and the lower side support member 45 in a state where the inside of the transmission case 7 and the inside of the lower side support member 45 are communicated, and the lower side support member 45 And an external opening 101 for opening the inside of the housing to the outside. The communication connection portion 100 is configured of a breather pipe for transmission that communicably connects the inside of the transmission case 7 and the inside of the lower side support member 45. A hole passing through the outer wall of the lower support member 45 is formed in the connection portion 100 a of the communication connection portion 100 to the lower support member 45, and the hole communicates with the inside of the lower support member 45. ing. The external opening portion 101 is configured of a breather pipe that communicably connects the inside and the outside of the lower side support member 45. The external opening portion 101 communicably connects the inside and the outside of the lower side supporting member 45, thereby connecting the inside of the transmission case 7 to the outside through the inside of the lower side supporting member 45, and the power, and the power The steering device 61 is also used as a breather pipe for connecting the inside of the steering device 61 to the outside through the inside of the lower side support member 45. A hole passing through the outer wall of the lower support member 45 is formed in the connection portion 101a of the outer opening 101 to the lower support member 45, and the hole communicates with the inside of the lower support member 45. ing. The outer opening portion 101 is disposed to extend upward around the steering shaft 41. An upper end portion of the outer opening portion 101 is opened to a space in which the front upper side and the left and right sides are covered by the second support member 47 of the upper side support member 44.
 連通接続部100によってミッションケース7の内部と下方側支持部材45の内部とが連通接続されているので、図8及び図9に示すように、ミッションケース7の内部の空気を、一旦、下方側支持部材45の中空空間45aに供給することができる。そして、外部開放部101によって下方側支持部材45の中空空間45aが外部に開放されているので、下方側支持部材45の中空空間45aに供給された空気を、最終的には外部に排出することができる。これにより、ミッションケース7の内部を外部に開放して、ミッションケース7の内部の圧力を外部に逃がすことができ、ミッションケース7の内部が高圧になることを防止することができる。 Since the inside of the transmission case 7 and the inside of the lower side support member 45 are connected in communication by the communication connection portion 100, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the air inside the transmission case 7 is once reduced to the lower side. The hollow space 45 a of the support member 45 can be supplied. And since the hollow space 45a of the lower side support member 45 is opened to the outside by the external opening portion 101, the air supplied to the hollow space 45a of the lower side support member 45 is finally discharged to the outside. Can. Thus, the inside of the mission case 7 can be opened to the outside, the pressure inside the mission case 7 can be released to the outside, and the inside of the mission case 7 can be prevented from being high in pressure.
 図9に示すように、パワーステアリング装置61のパワーステアリングケース63の内部が下方側支持部材45の中空空間45aと連通する状態でパワーステアリング装置61が備えられている。よって、パワーステアリング装置61の内部の熱や水蒸気は、一旦、下方側支持部材45の中空空間45aに供給することができる。そして、図8及び図9に示すように、外部開放部101によって下方側支持部材45の中空空間45aが外部に開放されているので、下方側支持部材45の中空空間45aに供給された熱や水蒸気を、最終的には外部に放熱又は放出することができる。これにより、パワーステアリング装置61の内部の熱や水蒸気を外部に放熱又は放出することができ、パワーステアリング装置61の内部が高温状態となったり、パワーステアリング装置61の内部に結露水等の水分が溜まるのを防止することができる。 As shown in FIG. 9, the power steering device 61 is provided in a state where the inside of the power steering case 63 of the power steering device 61 communicates with the hollow space 45 a of the lower side support member 45. Therefore, heat and water vapor in the power steering device 61 can be temporarily supplied to the hollow space 45 a of the lower support member 45. Then, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, since the hollow space 45a of the lower side support member 45 is opened to the outside by the external opening portion 101, the heat supplied to the hollow space 45a of the lower side support member 45 or The water vapor can eventually be dissipated or released to the outside. As a result, the heat and water vapor inside the power steering device 61 can be dissipated or released to the outside, and the inside of the power steering device 61 will be in a high temperature state or moisture such as dew condensation water will be inside the power steering device 61. It can prevent that it accumulates.
 連通接続部100及び外部開放部101の両方は、図8に示すように、下方側支持部材45の右側部に配置されており、ステアリングシャフト41よりも右側に配置されている。そして、下方側支持部材45に対する連通接続部100の接続箇所100aと下方側支持部材45に対する外部開放部101の接続箇所101aは、前後方向及び上下方向に間隔を隔てて配置されている。ちなみに、図6及び図7では、連通接続部100及び外部開放部101を省略しており、下方側支持部材45に対する連通接続部100の接続箇所100aと下方側支持部材45に対する外部開放部101の接続箇所101aのみ図示している。 As shown in FIG. 8, both the communication connection portion 100 and the external opening portion 101 are disposed on the right side of the lower side support member 45, and are disposed on the right side of the steering shaft 41. The connection portion 100a of the communication connection portion 100 to the lower side support member 45 and the connection portion 101a of the external opening portion 101 to the lower side support member 45 are spaced apart in the front-rear direction and the vertical direction. Incidentally, in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the communication connection portion 100 and the outer opening portion 101 are omitted, and the connection portion 100 a of the communication connection portion 100 to the lower side support member 45 and the outer opening portion 101 to the lower side support member 45 Only the connection point 101a is illustrated.
 連通接続部100の接続箇所100aと外部開放部101の接続箇所101aは、図8に示すように、前後方向において、側面視における下方側支持部材45の中央部(図8中、Cの点線)を挟んで離間する状態で配置されている。連通接続部100の接続箇所100aが下方側支持部材45の中央部よりも後方側に配置されており、外部開放部101の接続箇所101aが下方側支持部材45の中央部及びそれよりも前方側に配置されている。また、外部開放部101の接続箇所101aは、上下方向において、連通接続部100の接続箇所100aよりも上方側に配置されている。連通接続部100の接続箇所100aは、下方側支持部材45の上端部に配置されており、外部開放部101の接続箇所101aは、下方側支持部材45の上下方向の中間部に配置されている。 The connection portion 100a of the communication connection portion 100 and the connection portion 101a of the external opening portion 101 are, as shown in FIG. 8, the central portion (dotted line C in FIG. 8) of the lower side support member 45 in side view in the front and rear direction. Are arranged in a separated state across the. The connection portion 100a of the communication connection portion 100 is disposed on the rear side of the central portion of the lower side support member 45, and the connection portion 101a of the external opening portion 101 is the central portion of the lower side support member 45 and the front side thereof. Is located in Further, the connection portion 101 a of the external opening portion 101 is disposed above the connection portion 100 a of the communication connection portion 100 in the vertical direction. The connection portion 100 a of the communication connection portion 100 is disposed at the upper end portion of the lower side support member 45, and the connection portion 101 a of the external opening portion 101 is disposed at the middle portion in the vertical direction of the lower side support member 45. .
 以下、パワーステアリング装置61における電動モータ62と他の機器との配置関係について説明する。
 パワーステアリング装置61の電動モータ62は、図6及び図7に示すように、ステアリングシャフト41の軸心方向に対して直交する横側方から操舵補助力を付与するので、ステアリングシャフト41の横側方に配置されている。電動モータ62は、図2に示すように、前後方向において、エンジン6よりも後方側で且つステアリングシャフト41よりも前方側に配置されている。このように、エンジン6とステアリングシャフト41との間のスペースを有効に活用して電動モータ62を配置させており、ボンネット10内の限られたスペースに、エンジン6、ステアリングシャフト41、パワーステアリング装置61等を効率よく配置している。
The arrangement relationship between the electric motor 62 and other devices in the power steering device 61 will be described below.
The electric motor 62 of the power steering device 61 applies a steering assist force from the lateral side orthogonal to the axial center direction of the steering shaft 41 as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, so the lateral side of the steering shaft 41 It is arranged in the direction. As shown in FIG. 2, the electric motor 62 is disposed rearward of the engine 6 and forward of the steering shaft 41 in the front-rear direction. As described above, the electric motor 62 is disposed by effectively utilizing the space between the engine 6 and the steering shaft 41, and the engine 6, the steering shaft 41, and the power steering device are disposed in the limited space in the bonnet 10. 61 mag is arranged efficiently.
 下方側支持部材45には、図6及び図7に示すように、その左側部に変速ケース81が配置されている。変速ケース81は、HSTのトラニオン軸を操作することで、ミッションケース7からの出力を変速する変速機構82(図5参照)を収容している。変速ケース81は、ステアリングシャフト41に対して左右方向の左側に配置されており、HSTのトラニオン軸も、ステアリングシャフト41に対して左右方向の左側に配置されており、変速ケース81とHSTのトラニオン軸が、ステアリングシャフト41に対して左右方向の同じ側に配置されている。これにより、変速ケース81とHSTのトラニオン軸とを連係する変速ロッド93の長さや構成等の簡素化を図ることができる。そして、図6及び図7に示すように、電動モータ62も下方側支持部材45の左側部に配置されており、変速ケース81と電動モータ62を、ステアリングシャフト41に対して左右方向の左側にまとめて配置している。電動モータ62は、変速ケース81よりも上方側に配置されており、電動モータ62と変速ケース81との干渉を抑制しながら、変速ケース81よりも上方側のスペースを活用して効率よく配置している。また、図2に示すように、前後方向では、電動モータ62の一部と変速ケース81の一部とが重複するように配置されている。 As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, a shift case 81 is disposed on the left side of the lower side support member 45. The transmission case 81 accommodates a transmission mechanism 82 (see FIG. 5) that shifts the output from the transmission case 7 by operating the trunnion shaft of the HST. The transmission case 81 is disposed on the left side in the left-right direction with respect to the steering shaft 41, and the trunnion axis of the HST is also disposed on the left side in the left-right direction with respect to the steering shaft 41. The axes are disposed on the same side in the left-right direction with respect to the steering shaft 41. As a result, the length, the configuration, and the like of the transmission rod 93 that links the transmission case 81 and the trunnion shaft of the HST can be simplified. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the electric motor 62 is also disposed on the left side of the lower support member 45, and the transmission case 81 and the electric motor 62 are arranged on the left side in the left-right direction with respect to the steering shaft 41. It arranges collectively. The electric motor 62 is disposed on the upper side relative to the transmission case 81, and efficiently disposed using the space on the upper side relative to the transmission case 81 while suppressing interference between the electric motor 62 and the transmission case 81. ing. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, in the front-rear direction, a part of the electric motor 62 and a part of the shift case 81 are disposed so as to overlap.
 変速ケース81と電動モータ62を、ステアリングシャフト41に対して左右方向の左側にまとめて配置することで、ステアリングシャフト41に対して左右方向の右側には、電動モータ62や変速ケース81等の配置スペースを確保する必要がなくなる。よって、ステアリングシャフト41よりも右側に大きなスペースを確保することができる。図4に示すように、ステアリングシャフト41に対して左右方向の右側には、エンジン6のオイルフィルタ25や給油口26が配置されている。そこで、ステアリングシャフト41よりも右側の大きなスペースを活用して、エンジン6等のメンテナンス作業を行うことができ、メンテナンス作業の簡素化を図ることができる。 By arranging shift case 81 and electric motor 62 collectively on the left side in the left-right direction with respect to steering shaft 41, arrangement of electric motor 62, transmission case 81, etc. on the right side in the left-right direction with respect to steering shaft 41 There is no need to reserve space. Therefore, a large space can be secured on the right side of the steering shaft 41. As shown in FIG. 4, an oil filter 25 and an oil filler port 26 of the engine 6 are disposed on the right side in the left-right direction with respect to the steering shaft 41. Therefore, the maintenance work of the engine 6 and the like can be performed by utilizing the large space on the right side of the steering shaft 41, and the maintenance work can be simplified.
 図2及び図3に示すように、エンジン6の左側端部には、フライホイル23が配置されており、そのフライホイル23を上方側から覆うフライホイルカバー24が備えられている。フライホイルカバー24は、フライホイル23の上方側を覆うだけでなく、フライホイル23の後方側も覆うように構成されている。フライホイルカバー24は、フライホイル23の上部において前後方向に延びる部位と、その前後方向に延びる部位の後端部から連続してフライホイル23の後方側まで下方後方側に延びる部位とを備えた円弧状に形成されている。このような形状のフライホイルカバー24を備えることで、泥水等の上方側への飛散を防止している。 As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, a flywheel 23 is disposed at the left end of the engine 6, and a flywheel cover 24 is provided to cover the flywheel 23 from the upper side. The flywheel cover 24 is configured to cover not only the upper side of the flywheel 23 but also the rear side of the flywheel 23. The flywheel cover 24 has a portion extending in the front-rear direction at the upper portion of the flywheel 23 and a portion extending continuously downward from the rear end of the portion extending in the front-rear direction to the rear side of the flywheel 23 It is formed in an arc shape. By providing the flywheel cover 24 having such a shape, splashing of mud water and the like to the upper side is prevented.
 そこで、電動モータ62は、図2に示すように、フライホイル23の外周部とフライホイルカバー24の下端部とを通るフライホイル23の接線(図2中、Sの点線)よりも上方側に配置されている。このように、電動モータ62を配置することで、フライホイルカバー24にて泥水の飛散が防止されている位置に電動モータ62を配置することができ、泥水の飛散等により電動モータ62に悪影響が及ぶのを防止することができる。また、変速ケース81も、フライホイル23の外周部とフライホイルカバー24の下端部とを通るフライホイル23の接線(図2中、Sの点線)よりも上方側に配置されている。 Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, the electric motor 62 is located above the tangent (the dotted line of S in FIG. 2) of the flywheel 23 passing through the outer peripheral portion of the flywheel 23 and the lower end of the flywheel cover 24. It is arranged. Thus, by arranging the electric motor 62, the electric motor 62 can be arranged at a position where the muddy water is prevented from being scattered by the flywheel cover 24, and the muddy water may adversely affect the electric motor 62. It can be prevented from extending. The transmission case 81 is also disposed above the tangent line (dotted line S in FIG. 2) of the flywheel 23 passing through the outer peripheral portion of the flywheel 23 and the lower end portion of the flywheel cover 24.
 〔別実施形態〕
(1)上記実施形態では、電動モータ62と変速ケース81をステアリングシャフト41よりも左側に配置しているが、電動モータ62と変速ケース81をステアリングシャフト41よりも右側に配置することもできる。また、電動モータ62と変速ケース81とをステアリングシャフト41に対して左側と右側とに分散して配置することもできる。
[Another embodiment]
(1) In the above embodiment, the electric motor 62 and the transmission case 81 are disposed on the left side of the steering shaft 41. However, the electric motor 62 and the transmission case 81 may be disposed on the right side of the steering shaft 41. In addition, the electric motor 62 and the transmission case 81 can be dispersedly disposed on the left and right sides with respect to the steering shaft 41.
(2)上記実施形態では、ボンネット10内に変速ケース81を配置しているが、変速ケース81を省略することもできる。 (2) In the above-described embodiment, the transmission case 81 is disposed in the bonnet 10. However, the transmission case 81 may be omitted.
(3)上記実施形態では、ステアリングシャフト41を、上方側シャフト41aと中間シャフト41bと下方側シャフト41cの3つのシャフトに分割しているが、何本のシャフトに分割するかは適宜変更が可能であり、例えば、1本のシャフトにてステアリングシャフト41を構成することもできる。
 また、ステアリングシャフト41の姿勢についても、例えば、下方側ほど前方側に位置する後方傾斜姿勢や上下方向に沿って延びる起立姿勢等、各種の姿勢を適用することができる。
(3) In the above embodiment, the steering shaft 41 is divided into the three shafts of the upper side shaft 41a, the intermediate shaft 41b and the lower side shaft 41c, but the number of shafts can be changed as appropriate. For example, the steering shaft 41 can be configured by one shaft.
Also, with regard to the attitude of the steering shaft 41, for example, various attitudes such as a rearward inclined attitude positioned forward on the lower side and an upright attitude extending along the vertical direction can be applied.
(4)上記実施形態では、ミッションケース7の内部と下方側支持部材45の内部とを連通させる状態でミッションケース7と下方側支持部材45とを接続する連通接続部100を備えているが、連通接続部100を省略することもできる。 (4) In the above embodiment, the communication connection portion 100 is provided to connect the transmission case 7 and the lower side support member 45 in a state where the inside of the transmission case 7 and the inside of the lower side support member 45 are communicated. The communication connection portion 100 can also be omitted.
(5)上記実施形態では、下方側支持部材45に対する連通接続部100の接続箇所100aは、下方側支持部材45に対する外部開放部101の接続箇所101aよりも上方側に配置されているが、逆に、下方側支持部材45に対する外部開放部101の接続箇所101aを、下方側支持部材45に対する連通接続部100の接続箇所100aよりも上方側に配置することができる。 (5) In the above embodiment, the connection portion 100a of the communication connection portion 100 to the lower side support member 45 is disposed higher than the connection portion 101a of the outer opening portion 101 to the lower side support member 45, In addition, the connection portion 101 a of the external opening portion 101 to the lower side support member 45 can be disposed above the connection portion 100 a of the communication connection portion 100 to the lower side support member 45.
(6)上記実施形態では、下方側支持部材45に対する連通接続部100の接続箇所100aと下方側支持部材45に対する外部開放部101の接続箇所101aとが、下方側支持部材45の右側部に配置されているが、例えば、下方側支持部材45に対する連通接続部100の接続箇所100aと下方側支持部材45に対する外部開放部101の接続箇所101aとを、下方側支持部材45の左側部と右側部とに分散して配置することもできる。このように、下方側支持部材45に対する連通接続部100の接続箇所100aと下方側支持部材45に対する外部開放部101の接続箇所101aとを、下方側支持部材45の周方向のどの箇所に配置するかは適宜変更が可能である。 (6) In the above embodiment, the connection portion 100a of the communication connection portion 100 to the lower side support member 45 and the connection portion 101a of the outer opening portion 101 to the lower side support member 45 are disposed on the right side portion of the lower side support member 45. However, for example, the connection portion 100a of the communication connection portion 100 to the lower side support member 45 and the connection portion 101a of the outer opening portion 101 to the lower side support member 45 are the left side portion and the right side portion of the lower side support member 45. It can also be distributed in Thus, the connection location 100a of the communication connection portion 100 to the lower side support member 45 and the connection location 101a of the external opening portion 101 to the lower side support member 45 are disposed at any location in the circumferential direction of the lower side support member 45. It is possible to change as appropriate.
(7)上記実施形態では、パワーステアリング装置61が、電動モータ62を備えた電動式に構成しているが、例えば、パワーステアリング装置61は、油圧モータを備えた油圧式に構成することもでき、電動式に限るものではない。 (7) In the above embodiment, the power steering device 61 is configured to be electrically powered with the electric motor 62. However, for example, the power steering device 61 can be configured to be hydraulically equipped with a hydraulic motor. Not limited to the electric type.
(8)上記実施形態では、上方側支持部材44において、第1~第3支持部材46~48からなるシャフト側支持部材と支持基台66とが別体にて構成されているが、第1~第3支持部材46~48からなるシャフト側支持部材と支持基台66とを一体的に構成することもできる。 (8) In the above embodiment, in the upper side support member 44, the shaft side support member consisting of the first to third support members 46 to 48 and the support base 66 are separately provided. The shaft side support member consisting of the third support members 46 to 48 and the support base 66 can be integrally configured.
(9)上記実施形態において、下方側支持部材45のフランジ部49に対する支持基台66の連結箇所は、パワーステアリングケース63の支持位置から外れた位置であればよく、パワーステアリングケース63の周囲のどの箇所を連結箇所とするかは適宜変更が可能である。 (9) In the above embodiment, the connection location of the support base 66 to the flange portion 49 of the lower side support member 45 may be a position deviated from the support position of the power steering case 63. It is possible to appropriately change which part is to be the connection part.
 本発明は、車輪に操縦ハンドルの操舵力を伝達するステアリングシャフトと、そのステアリングシャフトに操舵補助力を付与するパワーステアリング装置とを備えた各種の作業車両に適用できる。 The present invention can be applied to various working vehicles provided with a steering shaft for transmitting the steering force of a steering wheel to wheels and a power steering device for applying a steering assist force to the steering shaft.
1     田植機(作業車両)
6     エンジン
7     ミッションケース
8     前輪(車輪)
10    ボンネット
15    操縦ハンドル
23    フライホイル
24    フライホイルカバー
41    ステアリングシャフト
44    上方側支持部材
45    下方側支持部材(支持部材)
45a   中空空間
46    第1支持部材(シャフト側支持部材)
47    第2支持部材(シャフト側支持部材)
48    第3支持部材(シャフト側支持部材)
61    パワーステアリング装置
62    電動モータ
66    支持基台
71    操作具用支持フレーム
75    電装部材(支持部材以外の部材)
81    変速ケース
82    変速機構
100   連通接続部
100a  連通接続部の接続箇所
101   外部開放部
101a  外部開放部の接続箇所
C     側面視での支持部材の中央部を示す線
S     フライホイルの接線

 
1 Rice transplanter (work vehicle)
6 Engine 7 Mission Case 8 Front Wheel (Wheel)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Bonnet 15 Steering handle 23 Flywheel 24 Flywheel cover 41 Steering shaft 44 Upper side support member 45 Lower side support member (support member)
45a hollow space 46 first support member (shaft side support member)
47 Second support member (shaft side support member)
48 Third support member (shaft side support member)
61 Power steering device 62 electric motor 66 support base 71 support frame for operation tool 75 electrical component (member other than support member)
81 Transmission case 82 Transmission mechanism 100 Communication connection portion 100a Connection portion 101 of communication connection portion External opening portion 101a Connection portion of external opening portion C Line S indicating the central portion of the support member in a side view Tangent of the flywheel

Claims (12)

  1.  エンジンと、そのエンジンからの駆動力が伝達されるミッションケースと、操縦ハンドルの操舵力を車輪に伝達するステアリングシャフトと、そのステアリングシャフトに操舵補助力を付与するパワーステアリング装置とが備えられ、
     前記パワーステアリング装置は、電動モータの駆動力を前記ステアリングシャフトに付与する電動式に構成され、
     前記ステアリングシャフトは、前記ミッションケースの上部に支持され、
     ボンネット内には、前記エンジン、前記ステアリングシャフト、及び、前記パワーステアリング装置が配置され、
     前記電動モータは、前後方向において、前記エンジンよりも後方側で且つ前記ステアリングシャフトよりも前方側に配置されている作業車両。
    The engine, a transmission case for transmitting the driving force from the engine, a steering shaft for transmitting the steering force of the steering wheel to the wheels, and a power steering device for applying a steering assist force to the steering shaft,
    The power steering apparatus is configured to be electrically driven to apply a driving force of an electric motor to the steering shaft.
    The steering shaft is supported at an upper portion of the transmission case.
    In the bonnet, the engine, the steering shaft, and the power steering device are disposed;
    A working vehicle, wherein the electric motor is disposed rearward of the engine and forward of the steering shaft in the front-rear direction.
  2.  前記ボンネット内には、変速操作に伴って前記ミッションケースからの出力を変速するための変速機構を備えた変速ケースが備えられ、
     前記変速ケースは、前記ミッションケースの上部に配置され、
     前記電動モータは、前記変速ケースよりも上方側に配置されている請求項1に記載の作業車両。
    The bonnet is provided with a shift case provided with a shift mechanism for shifting an output from the transmission case in accordance with a shift operation.
    The transmission case is disposed at an upper portion of the transmission case.
    The work vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the electric motor is disposed above the shift case.
  3.  前記電動モータ及び前記変速ケースは、前記ステアリングシャフトに対して左右方向の同じ側に配置されている請求項2に記載の作業車両。 The work vehicle according to claim 2, wherein the electric motor and the transmission case are disposed on the same side in the left-right direction with respect to the steering shaft.
  4.  前記エンジンのフライホイルを上方側から覆うフライホイルカバーが備えられ、
     前記電動モータは、前記フライホイルの外周部と前記フライホイルカバーの下端部とを通る前記フライホイルの接線よりも上方側に配置されている請求項1~3の何れか1項に記載の作業車両。
    A flywheel cover is provided which covers the flywheel of the engine from above.
    The work according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the electric motor is disposed above a tangent of the flywheel passing through an outer peripheral portion of the flywheel and a lower end portion of the flywheel cover. vehicle.
  5.  前記ステアリングシャフト及び前記パワーステアリング装置を支持する支持部材が備えられ、
     前記支持部材は、その内部の中空空間に前記ステアリングシャフトを位置させる状態で前記ステアリングシャフトを支持し、且つ、その内部の中空空間と前記パワーステアリング装置の内部とを連通させる状態で前記パワーステアリング装置を支持するように構成され、
     前記支持部材の内部を外部に開放する外部開放部が備えられている請求項1に記載の作業車両。
    A support member supporting the steering shaft and the power steering device;
    The support member supports the steering shaft in a state in which the steering shaft is positioned in a hollow space therein, and the power steering apparatus in a state in which the hollow space therein is in communication with the inside of the power steering apparatus Configured to support the
    The work vehicle according to claim 1, further comprising: an external opening portion for opening the inside of the support member to the outside.
  6.  前記ミッションケースは、前記支持部材の下端部を支持し、且つ、車輪に駆動力を伝達し、
     前記ミッションケースの内部と前記支持部材の内部とを連通させる状態で前記ミッションケースと前記支持部材とを接続する連通接続部が備えられている請求項5に記載の作業車両。
    The transmission case supports the lower end of the support member and transmits a driving force to the wheels.
    The work vehicle according to claim 5, further comprising: a communication connection portion connecting the transmission case and the support member in a state where the inside of the transmission case is in communication with the inside of the support member.
  7.  前記支持部材に対する前記連通接続部の接続箇所は、前記支持部材に対する前記外部開放部の接続箇所よりも上方側に配置されている請求項5又は6に記載の作業車両。 The work vehicle according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the connection location of the communication connection portion with respect to the support member is disposed above the connection location of the external opening portion with respect to the support member.
  8.  前記支持部材に対する前記連通接続部の接続箇所と前記支持部材に対する前記外部開放部の接続箇所とは、側面視における前記支持部材の中央部を挟んで前後方向で離間する状態で配置されている請求項5~7の何れか1項に記載の作業車両。 The connection location of the communication connection portion with respect to the support member and the connection location of the external open portion with respect to the support member are arranged in a state of being separated in the front-rear direction across the central portion of the support member in side view Item 8. The work vehicle according to any one of Items 5 to 7.
  9.  前記パワーステアリング装置は、前記ステアリングシャフトの中途部に配置され、
     前記ステアリングシャフトにおいて前記パワーステアリング装置よりも下方側部位を囲む状態で前記ステアリングシャフトの軸心方向に延びる下方側支持部材と、
     中間部材を介して前記操縦ハンドルに連結されて、前記ステアリングシャフトにおいて前記パワーステアリング装置よりも上方側部位を囲む状態で前記ステアリングシャフトの軸心方向に延びる上方側支持部材とが備えられ、
     前記ステアリングシャフト及び前記下方側支持部材は、ミッションケースの上部に支持され、
     前記パワーステアリング装置は、前記下方側支持部材の上部に支持され、
     前記上方側支持部材は、前記下方側支持部材の上部において、前記パワーステアリング装置の支持位置から外れた位置に支持されている請求項1に記載の作業車両。
    The power steering device is disposed in the middle of the steering shaft.
    A lower side support member extending in an axial direction of the steering shaft in a state of surrounding the lower side portion of the steering shaft with respect to the power steering device;
    And an upper support member connected to the steering handle via an intermediate member and extending in the axial direction of the steering shaft so as to surround the upper portion of the steering shaft above the power steering device.
    The steering shaft and the lower side support member are supported on the top of the transmission case,
    The power steering device is supported by the upper portion of the lower side support member,
    2. The work vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the upper support member is supported at an upper portion of the lower support member at a position deviated from a support position of the power steering device.
  10.  前記上方側支持部材は、前記ステアリングシャフトを囲むシャフト側支持部材と、前記下方側支持部材の上部において、前記パワーステアリング装置を囲む状態で前記パワーステアリング装置の支持位置から外れた位置に連結される支持基台とを備えており、
     前記シャフト側支持部材は、前記支持基台の上部に連結支持されている請求項9に記載の作業車両。
    The upper side support member is connected to a shaft side support member surrounding the steering shaft, and at an upper portion of the lower side support member at a position deviated from the support position of the power steering device in a state of surrounding the power steering device. Equipped with a support base,
    The work vehicle according to claim 9, wherein the shaft side support member is connected to and supported by an upper portion of the support base.
  11.  前記シャフト側支持部材と前記支持基台とを連結する補強部材が備えられ、前記補強部材には、前記ステアリングシャフト及び前記パワーステアリング装置を支持するための支持部材以外の部材が支持されている請求項10に記載の作業車両。 A reinforcing member is provided to connect the shaft side supporting member and the support base, and the reinforcing member supports a member other than the steering shaft and the supporting member for supporting the power steering device. A work vehicle according to item 10.
  12.  前記シャフト側支持部材には、操作具を支持する操作具用支持フレームが連結されている請求項10又は11に記載の作業車両。

     
    The work vehicle according to claim 10, wherein a control tool support frame for supporting the control tool is connected to the shaft side support member.

PCT/JP2018/032861 2017-09-13 2018-09-05 Work vehicle WO2019054247A1 (en)

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