WO2019037704A1 - Method and apparatus for waking up terminal device - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for waking up terminal device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019037704A1
WO2019037704A1 PCT/CN2018/101469 CN2018101469W WO2019037704A1 WO 2019037704 A1 WO2019037704 A1 WO 2019037704A1 CN 2018101469 W CN2018101469 W CN 2018101469W WO 2019037704 A1 WO2019037704 A1 WO 2019037704A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal device
access
access device
core network
message
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/101469
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
丁志明
韩云博
庄宏成
杜振国
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
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Priority claimed from CN201710911473.0A external-priority patent/CN109429318B/en
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Publication of WO2019037704A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019037704A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for waking up a terminal device.
  • Energy saving and emission reduction is a topic that is currently being paid attention to all over the world. It requires equipment to reduce the power consumption of equipment to the greatest extent possible without affecting the business, so as to achieve the goal of energy saving and emission reduction.
  • the terminal device does not need to communicate with the network side, that is, the terminal device enters the idle state after the radio resource control (RRC) connection between the network device and the network side is released.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • the mode is such that the terminal device can save power and reduce power consumption.
  • the terminal device enters an idle mode, where the transceiver in the terminal device enters an idle mode.
  • the network device on the network side marks the terminal device to enter an idle mode, when the downlink data needs to be sent to the terminal device in the idle mode.
  • the tracking area includes multiple cells that the terminal device can move freely, and the multiple cells belong to at least one access device.
  • the transceiver of the terminal device when the terminal device is in the idle mode, the transceiver of the terminal device periodically wakes up from the sleep state to listen to whether there is a paging message sent to the terminal device, if not heard. The paging message continues to enter the sleep state. It is well known that the transceiver of the terminal device generates a large amount of power consumption during operation, that is, the transceiver of the terminal device also causes the terminal device to consume a large amount of power when listening to the paging message, so that the terminal The device generates a lot of power. Based on the above situation, the longer the period of the listening, the better the effect of saving power. However, if the period is too long, the terminal device may not receive the paging message on the network side in time, which may not be timely. Receiving downlink data sent by the network side to the terminal device, causing service failure.
  • the transceiver in the terminal device needs to periodically listen to the paging message, so that the terminal device saves power and reduces power consumption.
  • the present invention provides a method and device for waking up a terminal device, which is used to solve the problem that the terminal device in the terminal device periodically listens for paging messages when the terminal device is in the idle mode, so that the terminal device saves power and reduces power.
  • the problem of poor performance is used to solve the problem that the terminal device in the terminal device periodically listens for paging messages when the terminal device is in the idle mode, so that the terminal device saves power and reduces power. The problem of poor performance.
  • the application provides a method for waking up a terminal device, the method comprising:
  • the terminal device sends the indication information to the access device, and after the RRC connection is released, switches the transceiver of the terminal device from the working state to the sleep state, and wakes up the receiver of the terminal device (wake-up receiver, WUR) Switching from the sleep state to the working state; after the RRC connection is released, the access device marks the terminal device in a low power idle (LPI) mode according to the indication information, and receives the core After the paging message for the terminal device sent by the network device, generating a wake-up signal (WUS) according to the identifier of the terminal device in the LPI mode, and sending the WUS to the terminal After the WUR of the terminal device receives the WUS, the terminal device switches the transceiver of the terminal device from a sleep state to an active state, so that the terminal device is woken up.
  • LPI low power idle
  • the terminal device sends the indication information that can be in the LPI mode to the access device, so that when the terminal device is in the LPI mode, the WUS is received by the WUR with lower power consumption than the transceiver, without the transceiver. Receiving any information, the terminal device can save power consumption, and the terminal device can further reduce power consumption, and the power consumption of the existing terminal device is reduced.
  • the terminal device may send the indication information to the access device in the following three situations:
  • the terminal device sends the indication information to the access device when accessing the access device.
  • the second case when the terminal device needs to enter the LPI mode, send the indication information to the access device before the RRC connection is released.
  • the terminal device after receiving the mode query message sent by the access device, the terminal device returns the indication information to the access device. Specifically, the access device may send the mode query message directly to the terminal device after the terminal device is accessed; the access device may also send the core network device or other network device. After the mode query message, the mode query message is forwarded to the terminal device.
  • the terminal device can flexibly send the indication information to the access device in multiple manners.
  • the indication information is capability information including the WUR in the terminal device; or the indication information is information including content that the terminal device uses the LPI mode.
  • the sending, by the terminal device, the indication information to the access device may enable the access device to identify that the terminal device enters the LPI mode after the RRC connection is released, instead of the traditional idle mode.
  • the paging message includes the first identifier of the terminal device, and the specific method for the access device to generate the WUS may be classified into the following two types:
  • the first method the access device acquires the first identifier in the paging message, and generates the WUS that includes the first identifier.
  • a second method after the access device obtains the first identifier in the paging message, acquiring a second identifier of the terminal device corresponding to the first identifier, and generating the second identifier
  • the second identifier is an identifier that is allocated by the core network device or another network device to the terminal device during the release of the RRC connection by the terminal device.
  • the first identifier and the second identifier are both a digital sequence, and the second identifier is shorter than the sequence of the first identifier, such that by the second method,
  • the WUS including the second identifier generated by the access device is processed more simply than the WUS directly including the first identifier, so that the WUR of the terminal device receives the response when receiving the WUS. faster.
  • the WUR may listen to the WUS every set time.
  • the WUR may listen every 1280 milliseconds. 2 milliseconds.
  • the set duration may also be referred to as a listening period.
  • the listening time point of the WUR every the set duration may be referred to as a wake-up occasion (WO), and the WO may be agreed by the access device and the terminal device, It may be directly specified by the access device.
  • WO wake-up occasion
  • the WUR of the terminal device can listen to the WUS only at each WO point, and may not be in a listening state at other times, thereby saving power and reducing power consumption of the terminal device.
  • the specific method for the terminal device to switch the transceiver of the terminal device from the sleep state to the working state may be: the WUR of the terminal device directly wakes up the terminal device
  • the transceiver may be configured to directly send a signal to the transceiver to trigger the transceiver of the terminal device to be powered on, to switch the transceiver of the terminal device from a sleep state to a working state; or the terminal After the processor of the device recognizes that the WUR of the terminal device receives the WUS, the transceiver controlling the terminal device is switched from a sleep state to an active state.
  • the terminal device may be awakened to enable a subsequent communication process with the access device, thereby obtaining downlink data that is forwarded by the core network device to the terminal device by using the access device.
  • the terminal device switches the WUR of the terminal device from an active state to a sleep state. This allows the WUR to no longer consume power, thereby making the terminal device more power efficient.
  • the WUS may include an identifier of the access device, so that after the terminal device is woken up, it may be recognized that communication needs to be performed with the access device, and the terminal device may A new RRC connection is established between the access devices, and the access device is further configured to obtain downlink data that is forwarded by the core network device to the terminal device by using the access device.
  • the present application further provides another method for waking up a terminal device, where the method includes:
  • the terminal device sends the indication information to the first access device, and after the RRC connection is released, switches the transceiver of the terminal device from the working state to the sleep state, and switches the WUR of the terminal device from the sleep state to the working state.
  • the first access device forwards the indication information to the core network device; after the RRC connection of the terminal device is released, the core network device marks, according to the indication information, that the terminal device is in the LPI mode. And sending, when the downlink data needs to be sent to the terminal device, a wake-up message to the second access device according to the label that the terminal device is in the LPI mode, to notify the second access device of the current terminal.
  • the device is in the LPI mode and needs to be woken up; the second access device generates a WUS after receiving the wakeup message, and sends the WUS to the terminal device; the WUR receiving of the terminal device After the WUS is sent by the second access device, the terminal device switches the transceiver of the terminal device from a sleep state to an active state.
  • the second access device covers the access device of the second cell after the first cell that is covered by the first access device is moved to the second cell by the terminal device.
  • the terminal device sends the indication information that can be in the LPI mode to the access device, so that when the terminal device is in the LPI mode, the WUS is received by the WUR with lower power consumption than the transceiver.
  • the transceiver receives any information, which can save the power consumption of the terminal device, thereby further reducing the power consumption of the terminal device, and the power consumption reduction effect is better than the existing terminal device.
  • the terminal device may send the indication information to the first access device in the following three situations:
  • the terminal device sends the indication information to the first access device when accessing the first access device.
  • the second case when the terminal device needs to enter the LPI mode, send the indication information to the first access device before the RRC connection is released.
  • the terminal device after receiving the mode query message sent by the first access device, the terminal device returns the indication information to the first access device.
  • the first access device may directly send the mode query message to the terminal device after the terminal device is accessed; the first access device may also receive the core network device or other After the mode query message sent by the network device, the mode query message is forwarded to the terminal device.
  • the terminal device may send the indication information to the first access device flexibly in a plurality of manners, so that the first access device forwards the indication information to the core Network equipment.
  • the indication information is capability information including the WUR in the terminal device; or the indication information is information including content that the terminal device uses the LPI mode.
  • the terminal device sends the indication information to the first access device
  • the first access device may be forwarded to the core network device, and the core network device may be identified to the terminal device.
  • the LPI mode is entered after the RRC connection is released, instead of the traditional idle mode.
  • the core network device sends the wake-up message to all access devices in the tracking area where the terminal device is currently located, so as to cover the second cell where the terminal device is currently located.
  • the access device can wake up the terminal device by using the wakeup message.
  • the second access device is an access device that covers the second cell where the terminal device is currently located in the all access devices.
  • the wake-up message when the core network device sends the wake-up message to the second access device, the wake-up message may be carried in a paging message, and the paging message is sent to the The second access device is configured; or the core network device may directly send the wakeup message to the second access device.
  • the core network device may accurately send the wake-up message to the second access device, to notify the second access device that the terminal device is currently in the LPI mode, and needs to be Wake-up, so that the second access device sends the WUS to the terminal device, thereby waking up the terminal device.
  • the wake-up message includes a first identifier of the terminal device
  • the specific method for the second access device to generate the WUS may be classified into the following two types:
  • the first method the second access device acquires the first identifier in the wakeup message, and generates the WUS that includes the first identifier.
  • the second access device after acquiring the first identifier in the awake message, acquires a second identifier of the terminal device corresponding to the first identifier, and generates the And the second identifier is an identifier that is allocated by the core network device or another network device to the terminal device during the release of the RRC connection by the terminal device.
  • the first identifier and the second identifier are both a digital sequence, and the second identifier is shorter than the sequence of the first identifier, such that by the second method,
  • the WUS including the second identifier generated by the second access device is processed more easily than the WUS directly including the first identifier, so that when the WUR of the terminal device receives the WUS The response is faster.
  • the WUR when the WUR of the terminal device receives the WUS, the WUR can listen to the WUS every set time. For example, the WUR can listen for 2 milliseconds every 1280 milliseconds.
  • the set duration may also be referred to as a listening period.
  • the listening time point of the WUR every the set duration may be referred to as a WO, and the WO may be agreed by the second access device and the terminal device, or may be the second connection. Directly assigned to the device.
  • the WUR of the terminal device can listen to the WUS only at each WO point, and may not be in a listening state at other times, thereby saving power and reducing power consumption of the terminal device.
  • the specific method for the terminal device to switch the transceiver of the terminal device from the sleep state to the working state may be: the WUR of the terminal device directly wakes up the terminal device
  • the transceiver may be configured to directly send a signal to the transceiver to trigger the transceiver of the terminal device to be powered on, to switch the transceiver of the terminal device from a sleep state to a working state; or the terminal After the processor of the device recognizes that the WUR of the terminal device receives the WUS, the transceiver controlling the terminal device is switched from a sleep state to an active state.
  • the terminal device may be awakened by the foregoing method, so as to enter a subsequent communication process with the access device, thereby obtaining downlink data that is forwarded by the core network device to the terminal device by using the second access device.
  • the terminal device switches the WUR of the terminal device from an active state to a sleep state. This allows the WUR to no longer consume power, thereby making the terminal device more power efficient.
  • the identifier of the second access device may be included in the WUS, so that after the terminal device is woken up, it may be recognized that communication needs to be performed with the second access device, where the terminal The device establishes a new RRC connection with the second access device, and further communicates with the second access device, so that the core network device is forwarded to the terminal by using the second access device. Downstream data of the device.
  • the present application further provides another method for waking up a terminal device, where the method includes:
  • the terminal device sends the indication information to the access device, and after the RRC connection is released, switches the transceiver of the terminal device from the working state to the sleep state, and switches the WUR of the terminal device from the sleep state to the working state;
  • the access device forwards the indication information to the core network device; after the RRC connection of the terminal device is released, the core network device marks, according to the indication information, that the terminal device is in the LPI mode, and needs Sending a wake-up message to the access device according to the identifier of the terminal device in the LPI mode, to notify the access device that the terminal device is currently in the LPI mode, when the downlink data is sent to the terminal device.
  • the access device needs to be woken up; the access device generates the WUS after receiving the wake-up message, and sends the WUS to the terminal device; the WUR of the terminal device receives the sending by the access device After the WUS, the terminal device switches the transceiver of the terminal device from a sleep state to an active state.
  • the terminal device sends the indication information that can be in the LPI mode to the access device, so that when the terminal device is in the LPI mode, the WUS is received by the WUR with lower power consumption than the transceiver.
  • the transceiver receives any information, which can save the power consumption of the terminal device, thereby further reducing the power consumption of the terminal device, and the power consumption reduction effect is better than the existing terminal device.
  • the terminal device may send the indication information to the access device in the following three situations:
  • the terminal device sends the indication information to the access device when accessing the access device.
  • the second case when the terminal device needs to enter the LPI mode, send the indication information to the access device before the RRC connection is released.
  • the terminal device after receiving the mode query message sent by the access device, the terminal device returns the indication information to the access device. Specifically, the access device may send the mode query message directly to the terminal device after the terminal device is accessed; the access device may also send the core network device or other network device. After the mode query message, the mode query message is forwarded to the terminal device.
  • the terminal device may flexibly send the indication information to the access device in a plurality of manners, so that the access device forwards the indication information to the core network device.
  • the indication information is capability information including the WUR in the terminal device; or the indication information is information including content that the terminal device uses the LPI mode.
  • the access device may be forwarded to the core network device, and the core network device may be configured to identify the terminal device in the RRC. The connection is released and enters the LPI mode instead of the traditional idle mode.
  • the core network device sends the wake-up message to all access devices in the tracking area where the terminal device is currently located, so as to cover the connection of the cell where the terminal device is currently located.
  • the ingress device can wake up the terminal device by using the wakeup message. Specifically, the terminal device is always not in the cell covered by the access device, so the terminal device wakes up after receiving the wake-up message.
  • the wake-up message when the core network device sends the wake-up message to the access device, the wake-up message may be carried in a paging message, and the paging message is sent to the connection Entering the device; or the core network device may directly send the wakeup message to the access device.
  • the core network device can accurately send the wake-up message to the access device, to notify the access device that the terminal device is currently in the LPI mode, and needs to be woken up, so that The access device sends the WUS to the terminal device, and then wakes up the terminal device.
  • the wake-up message includes the first identifier of the terminal device, and the specific method for the access device to generate the WUS may be classified into the following two types:
  • the first method the access device acquires the first identifier in the wakeup message, and generates the WUS that includes the first identifier.
  • a second method after the access device obtains the first identifier in the awake message, acquiring a second identifier of the terminal device corresponding to the first identifier, and generating the second identifier
  • the second identifier is an identifier that is allocated by the core network device or other network device to the terminal device during the release of the RRC connection by the terminal device.
  • the first identifier and the second identifier are both a digital sequence, and the second identifier is shorter than the sequence of the first identifier, such that by the second method,
  • the WUS including the second identifier generated by the access device is processed more simply than the WUS directly including the first identifier, so that the WUR of the terminal device receives the response when receiving the WUS. faster.
  • the WUR when the WUR of the terminal device receives the WUS, the WUR can listen to the WUS every set time. For example, the WUR can listen for 2 milliseconds every 1280 milliseconds.
  • the set duration may also be referred to as a listening period.
  • the listening time point of the WUR every the set duration may be referred to as a WO, and the WO may be agreed by the access device and the terminal device, or may be directly specified by the access device. of.
  • the WUR of the terminal device can listen to the WUS only at each WO point, and may not be in a listening state at other times, thereby saving power and reducing power consumption of the terminal device.
  • the specific method for the terminal device to switch the transceiver of the terminal device from the sleep state to the working state may be: the WUR of the terminal device directly wakes up the terminal device
  • the transceiver may be configured to directly send a signal to the transceiver to trigger the transceiver of the terminal device to be powered on, to switch the transceiver of the terminal device from a sleep state to a working state; or the terminal After the processor of the device recognizes that the WUR of the terminal device receives the WUS, the transceiver controlling the terminal device is switched from a sleep state to an active state.
  • the terminal device may be awakened to enable a subsequent communication process with the access device, thereby obtaining downlink data that is forwarded by the core network device to the terminal device by using the access device.
  • the terminal device switches the WUR of the terminal device from an active state to a sleep state. This allows the WUR to no longer consume power, thereby making the terminal device more power efficient.
  • the WUS may include an identifier of the access device, so that after the terminal device is woken up, it may be recognized that communication needs to be performed with the access device, and the terminal device may A new RRC connection is established between the access devices, and the access device is further configured to obtain downlink data that is forwarded by the core network device to the terminal device by using the access device.
  • the present application further provides a terminal device, where the terminal device has a function of implementing a behavior of a terminal device in the foregoing method instance.
  • the functions may be implemented by hardware or by corresponding software implemented by hardware.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above.
  • the structure of the terminal device includes a transceiver, a processor, and a WUR, and may further include a memory, where the transceiver is configured to receive and transmit data, and communicate with the access device; For receiving the WUS; the processor is configured to support the foregoing terminal device to perform a corresponding function of the terminal device in the foregoing method.
  • the memory is coupled to the processor, which stores program instructions and data necessary for the terminal device.
  • the application further provides an access device, where the access device has the function of implementing the behavior of the access device in the method instance in the foregoing first aspect.
  • the functions may be implemented by hardware or by corresponding software implemented by hardware.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above.
  • the structure of the access device includes a wireless transceiver, a processor, a memory, and a backhaul communication interface
  • the wireless transceiver is configured to receive and transmit data, and communicate with the terminal device
  • the backhaul communication interface is configured to receive and transmit data, and communicate with the core network device.
  • the processor is configured to support the access device to perform the corresponding function of the access device in the method of the first aspect.
  • the memory is coupled to the processor, which stores program instructions and data necessary for the access device.
  • the application further provides an access device, where the access device has the function of implementing the behavior of the first access device in the foregoing method instance of the second aspect.
  • the functions may be implemented by hardware or by corresponding software implemented by hardware.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above.
  • the access device includes a wireless transceiver, a backhaul communication interface, and a processor, and may further include a memory, where the wireless transceiver is configured to receive and transmit data, and communicate with the terminal device.
  • the backhaul communication interface is configured to receive and transmit data, and communicate with the core network device.
  • the processor is configured to support the access device to perform the corresponding function of the first access device in the foregoing second method.
  • the memory is coupled to the processor, which stores program instructions and data necessary for the access device.
  • the application further provides an access device, where the access device has the function of implementing the behavior of the access device in the method instance in the foregoing third aspect.
  • the functions may be implemented by hardware or by corresponding software implemented by hardware.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above.
  • the access device includes a wireless transceiver, a backhaul communication interface, and a processor, and may further include a memory, where the wireless transceiver is configured to receive and transmit data, and communicate with the terminal device.
  • the backhaul communication interface is configured to receive and transmit data, and communicate with the core network device; the processor is configured to support the access device to perform the corresponding function of the access device in the method of the third aspect.
  • the memory is coupled to the processor, which stores program instructions and data necessary for the access device.
  • the application further provides a core network device, where the core network device has a function of implementing the behavior of the core network device in the method instance of the foregoing third aspect.
  • the functions may be implemented by hardware or by corresponding software implemented by hardware.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above.
  • the core network device includes a backhaul communication interface, a processor, and a memory, where the backhaul communication interface is configured to receive and transmit data, and communicate with the access device; the processor is The function of the core network device in the method of the foregoing third aspect is configured to support the foregoing core network device.
  • the memory is coupled to the processor, which stores program instructions and data necessary for the core network device.
  • the present application further provides a communication system, where the communication system includes a plurality of access devices, a plurality of terminal devices, and a core network device.
  • the present application further provides a computer storage medium having stored therein computer executable instructions for causing the computer to perform the above-mentioned tasks when called by the computer a way.
  • the present application also provides a computer program product comprising instructions for causing a computer to perform any of the above methods when the computer program product is run on a computer.
  • the present application further provides a chip connected to a memory for reading and executing program instructions stored in the memory to implement any of the above methods.
  • the terminal device sends an indication message that the terminal device can be in the LPI mode to the access device, and after the RRC connection of the terminal device is released, the access device marks the identifier according to the indication information.
  • the terminal device is in the LPI mode, or forwards the indication message to the core network device, so that after the RRC connection of the terminal device is released, the core network device marks, according to the indication information, that the terminal device is in the The LPI mode; the access device then sends a WUS to the terminal device after receiving the paging message or the wake-up message sent by the core network device; after the WUR of the terminal device receives the WUS, the The terminal device switches the transceiver of the terminal device from a sleep state to an active state, so that the terminal device is woken up.
  • the terminal device sends the indication information that can be in the LPI mode to the access device, so that when the terminal device is in the LPI mode, the WUS is received by the WUR with lower power consumption than the transceiver.
  • the transceiver receives any information, so that the terminal device can save more power consumption, and thus the terminal device can further reduce power consumption, and the power consumption reduction effect is better than the existing terminal device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for waking up a terminal device according to the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another method for waking up a terminal device according to the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of still another method for waking up a terminal device according to the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a terminal device provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of an access device provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of another access device provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of still another access device provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of a core network device provided by the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method and a device for waking up a terminal device, which are required to solve the problem that the terminal device in the terminal device periodically listens to the paging message when the terminal device is in the idle mode, so that the terminal device saves power.
  • the problem of reducing power consumption is not good.
  • the method and the device of the present application are based on the same inventive concept. Since the principles of the method and the device for solving the problem are similar, the implementation of the device and the method can be referred to each other, and the repeated description is not repeated.
  • a terminal device also called a user equipment (UE) is a device that provides data connectivity to a user, for example, a handheld device with a wireless connection function, an in-vehicle device, a wearable device, and a computing device.
  • the terminal device may be a mobile phone, Tablet PC, personal digital assistant (PDA), point of sales (POS), on-board computer, etc.
  • An access device also referred to as a base station (BS) is a device that provides a radio access service for a terminal device, including but not limited to: an evolved Node B (eNB), a wireless network.
  • eNB evolved Node B
  • a radio network controller (RNC) a Node B (NB), a base station controller (BSC), a base transceiver station (BTS), and a home base station (for example, a home evolved NodeB, Or home Node B, HNB), baseband unit (BBU), access point (AP), wireless fidelity access point (WiFi AP), worldwide interoperability For microwave access, WiMAX) BS, etc.
  • RNC radio network controller
  • NB Node B
  • BSC base station controller
  • BTS base transceiver station
  • HNB home base station
  • BBU baseband unit
  • AP access point
  • WiFi AP wireless fidelity access point
  • WiMAX worldwide interoperability For microwave access, WiMAX
  • the core network device which may be, but is not limited to, a mobile management entity (MME)/serving gate way (SGW), an MME, etc., where the MME/SGW indicates that the MME is located with the SGW.
  • MME mobile management entity
  • SGW serving gate way
  • MME/SGW indicates that the MME is located with the SGW.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a possible communication system applicable to a method for waking up a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the architecture of the communication system includes: multiple access devices, multiple terminal devices, and core network devices, where:
  • any one of the plurality of terminal devices is configured to access an access device of the multiple access devices to perform various services, such as a voice service, a short message service, an Internet service, and the like.
  • the terminal device 1 in FIG. 1 can access the access device 1 to perform various services;
  • the terminal device 2 can access the access device 1 or access the access device 2 to perform various services;
  • the terminal device 4 and the terminal device 5 have the same access principle as the terminal device 1 and the terminal device 2.
  • each terminal device can move freely in an area covered by the network, and the terminal device does not need to update the free moving area of the service access device in the idle mode as a tracking area (TA) of the terminal device, TA
  • the method includes a plurality of cells that the terminal device can move freely, and the multiple cells are areas covered by at least one access device.
  • the TA of the terminal device may change, that is, the terminal device may have different tracking areas at different time periods or locations.
  • the terminal device needs to register or update the TA to the core network device, so that the core network device can identify the TA where the terminal device is in the idle mode, and when the downlink data needs to be sent to the terminal device, , the terminal device can be accurately paged.
  • the multiple access devices are located in the access network, and are used to provide wireless access services for the terminal devices, so that the terminal devices can access the corresponding access devices to perform various services.
  • Each access device may provide a wireless access service for at least one terminal device.
  • the access device 1 shown in FIG. 1 can provide wireless access services for the terminal device 1 and the terminal device 2
  • the access device 2 can provide wireless access services for the terminal device 2, the terminal device 3, and the terminal device 4.
  • the core network device is located in the core network, and is configured to manage mobility of the multiple terminals, and when the downlink data needs to be sent to the multiple terminal devices, pass the multiple access devices. Forward the downlink data to the corresponding terminal device.
  • the core network includes a device MME that manages the mobility of the terminal, and the MME may exist independently.
  • the MME may also be located in the same physical entity as the gateway device SGW that connects the access network and the core network.
  • an RRC connection is established between the terminal device and the core network device.
  • An Evolved Packet System (EPS) connection management (ECM) connection is also established; the RRC connection and the ECM connection are synchronously established and released synchronously, that is, when the terminal device and the access are connected.
  • EPS Evolved Packet System
  • ECM Evolved Packet System
  • the terminal devices mentioned in the following embodiments of the present application include a transceiver and a WUR, wherein the power consumption of the WUR is lower than the power consumption of the transceiver.
  • the transceiver may be a primary radio interface, that is, a main radio (MR), which is mainly used for performing interaction communication with the access device, acquiring downlink data sent by the core network device through the access device, and receiving Structured messages, etc. from other network devices, and sending data and other various messages to the access device; and the WUR is only used to receive some relatively simple signals.
  • MR main radio
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for waking up a terminal device, which is applicable to a communication network as shown in FIG. 1.
  • the specific process of the method includes:
  • Step 201 The terminal device sends the indication information to the access device, where the indication information is used to indicate that the RRC connection of the terminal device is released, the terminal device is in an LPI mode, and the transceiver of the terminal device is in the LPI mode. In the sleep state, the wake-up receiver WUR of the terminal device is in an active state.
  • the terminal device may send the indication information to the access device in the following three situations:
  • the terminal device sends the indication information to the access device when accessing the access device.
  • the second case when the terminal device needs to enter the LPI mode, send the indication information to the access device before the RRC connection is released.
  • the terminal device after receiving the mode query message sent by the access device, the terminal device returns the indication information to the access device. Specifically, the access device may send the mode query message directly to the terminal device after the terminal device is accessed; the access device may also send the core network device or other network device. After the mode query message, the mode query message is forwarded to the terminal device.
  • the terminal device may also send the indication message to the access device in real time according to its actual situation. For example, in a process in which the terminal device continuously moves rapidly between a plurality of cells, the terminal device needs to wait until the terminal device does not move or move slowly, and then sends the indication to the access device. information.
  • the indication information is capability information that includes the WUR in the terminal device; or the indication information is information that includes content that the terminal device uses the LPI mode.
  • the sending, by the terminal device, the indication information to the access device may enable the access device to identify that the terminal device enters the LPI mode after the RRC connection is released, instead of the traditional idle mode.
  • Step 202 After the RRC connection is released, the terminal device switches the transceiver of the terminal device from a working state to a sleep state, and the WUR of the terminal device is in a sleep state. Switch to working status.
  • the RRC connection is established between the terminal device and the access device, and between the terminal device and the core network device.
  • Establishing an ECM connection the RRC connection and the ECM connection are synchronously established and synchronously released, that is, when the RRC connection is released, the ECM connection is also released. Therefore, the release of the RRC connection may be that the terminal device initiates a release process, or the access device may initiate a release process, or the core network device may initiate a release process of the ECM connection.
  • the RRC connection is released.
  • the terminal device, the access device, and the core network device may identify the release of the RRC connection, regardless of which of the foregoing three release processes.
  • the transceiver may switch to a sleep state, which may be performed as a circuit shutdown, without generating any power consumption, or may be performed as an entry. Deep sleep states produce only weak power consumption, such as 0.012 milliwatts. In this way, the transceiver that consumes a relatively large amount of power in the terminal device may not generate or consume less power in the LPI mode, so that the terminal device can reduce power consumption.
  • Step 203 After the RRC connection of the terminal device is released, the access device marks, according to the indication information, that the terminal device is in the LPI mode.
  • the access device may identify that the terminal device enters the LPI mode after the RRC connection is released, so when the access device identifies the terminal device, After the RRC connection is released, the access device determines that the terminal device is in the LPI mode, and the access device performs step 203, so that the access device subsequently receives the core network device.
  • the sent paging message needs to be sent to the terminal device, it may be recognized that the WUS needs to be sent to the terminal device, so that the terminal device is woken up.
  • Step 204 The access device receives a paging message sent by the core network device for the terminal device.
  • the access device receives the indication information, and the core network device does not receive the indication information, so the core network device does not know that the terminal device is in the RRC.
  • the LPI mode is in the LPI mode, but the terminal device is in the traditional idle mode according to the existing specifications, and the core network device will page the terminal device according to the existing process, that is, continue.
  • the terminal device is paged by a paging message.
  • the description in the foregoing step 202 is that the ECM connection between the core network device and the terminal device is synchronized with the RRC connection between the terminal device and the access device.
  • the core network device can identify the release of the RRC connection to the terminal device. Therefore, after the core network device recognizes that the RRC connection is released, the terminal device is marked to be in a traditional idle mode; then, when the core network device needs to send downlink data to the terminal device, The core network device sends a paging message to all access devices in the tracking area where the terminal device is located, so that the access device to which the cell currently located in the terminal device belongs can wake up the terminal device by using the paging message.
  • the access device in the tracking area of the terminal device that covers the cell where the terminal device is currently located may receive the paging message and perform a process of waking up the terminal device.
  • the cell where the terminal device is currently located is the cell where the terminal device is located before entering the LPI mode, that is, the terminal device does not move.
  • the downlink data may be a voice call request, a short message, and information pushed by the network application.
  • Step 205 The access device generates a WUS according to the label that the terminal device is in the LPI mode, and sends the WUS to the terminal device, that is, the access device sees that the terminal device is in the LPI mode.
  • the flag indicates that when the paging message sent by the core network device for paging the terminal device is received, the operation of generating the WUS is triggered.
  • the paging message sent by the core network device includes a first identifier of the terminal device, and the access device may pass the paging message after receiving the paging message.
  • the first identifier of the terminal device in the paging message determines that the terminal device that is currently in the LPI mode is to be paged, and therefore, the access device determines that the device cannot be used according to an existing process.
  • the paging message is forwarded to the terminal device, but the WUS is sent to the terminal device to wake up the terminal device.
  • the specific method for the access device to generate the WUS may be classified into the following two types:
  • the first method the access device acquires the first identifier in the paging message, and generates the WUS that includes the first identifier.
  • a second method after the access device obtains the first identifier in the paging message, acquiring a second identifier of the terminal device corresponding to the first identifier, and generating the second identifier
  • the second identifier is an identifier that is allocated by the core network device or another network device to the terminal device during the release of the RRC connection by the terminal device.
  • the first identifier and the second identifier are both a digital sequence, and the second identifier is shorter than the sequence of the first identifier, such that by the second method,
  • the WUS including the second identifier generated by the access device is processed more simply than the WUS directly including the first identifier, so that the WUR of the terminal device receives the response when receiving the WUS. faster.
  • other access devices in the tracking area of the terminal device other than the access device, generate a WUS and broadcast the device to the terminal device. Only in practice, only the access device covers the cell in which the terminal device is currently located, so only the access device can wake up the terminal device.
  • Step 206 After the WUR of the terminal device receives the WUS sent by the access device, the terminal device switches the transceiver of the terminal device from a sleep state to a working state, so that The terminal device is awakened.
  • the WUS may be a signal that is simple to process, such as a waveform signal, etc., so that the WUR of the terminal device can respond faster after receiving the WUS. In turn, the terminal device can be woken up more quickly.
  • the WUR may listen to the WUS every set time.
  • the WUR may listen every 1280 milliseconds. 2 milliseconds.
  • the set duration may also be referred to as a listening period.
  • the listening time point of the WUR every the set duration may be referred to as a wake-up occasion (WO), and the WO may be agreed by the access device and the terminal device, It can be directly specified by the access device, and other listening mechanisms can also be used, which is not limited in this application.
  • WO wake-up occasion
  • the WUR when each WO listens to the WUS, the WUR actually enters a listening state earlier than the expected WO, for example, 1 millisecond in advance, and ends later than the expected listening time. Listening, for example, 1 millisecond later, to avoid the phenomenon of receiving WUS due to clock drift.
  • the WUR of the terminal device may determine that the terminal device needs to be determined according to the first identifier of the terminal device or the second identifier of the terminal device included in the WUS. Was awakened, so the terminal device switches the transceiver of the terminal device from a sleep state to an active state.
  • the specific method for the terminal device to switch the transceiver of the terminal device from the dormant state to the working state may be: the WUR of the terminal device directly wakes up the transceiver of the terminal device, specifically Sending a signal to the transceiver directly to trigger the transceiver of the terminal device to be powered on, so that the transceiver of the terminal device is switched from a sleep state to an active state; or the processor of the terminal device identifies After the WUR of the terminal device receives the WUS, the transceiver controlling the terminal device is switched from a sleep state to an active state. Through the above method, the terminal device can be woken up.
  • the terminal device switches the WUR of the terminal device from an active state to a sleep state. This allows the WUR to no longer consume power, thereby making the terminal device more power efficient.
  • the WUS may further include an identifier of the access device, so that after the terminal device is woken up by the foregoing steps, the terminal device may identify that the access device needs to communicate with the access device.
  • the terminal device establishes a new RRC connection with the access device, and further communicates with the access device, thereby obtaining downlink data that is forwarded by the core network device to the terminal device by using the access device.
  • the terminal device sends an indication message that the terminal device can be in the LPI mode to the access device; after the RRC connection of the terminal device is released, the access device is configured according to the The indication information indicates that the terminal device is in the LPI mode; then, after receiving the paging message sent by the core network device, the access device sends a WUS to the terminal device; the WUR of the terminal device After receiving the WUS, the terminal device switches the transceiver of the terminal device from a sleep state to an active state, so that the terminal device is woken up.
  • the terminal device sends the indication information that can be in the LPI mode to the access device, so that when the terminal device is in the LPI mode, the WUS is received by the WUR with lower power consumption than the transceiver.
  • the transceiver receives any information, so that the terminal device can save more power consumption, and thus the terminal device can further reduce power consumption, and the power consumption reduction effect is better than the existing terminal device.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides another method for waking up a terminal device, which is applicable to the communication network shown in FIG. 1.
  • the specific process of the method includes:
  • Step 301 The terminal device sends the indication information to the first access device, where the indication information is used to indicate that the RRC connection of the terminal device is released, the terminal device is in an LPI mode, and the terminal device is in the LPI mode.
  • the transceiver is in a sleep state, and the wake-up receiver WUR of the terminal device is in an active state.
  • the method for performing the step 301 by the terminal device is exactly the same as the method for the terminal device to send the indication information to the access device in the step 201 in the embodiment shown in FIG.
  • the description in step 201 refer to the description in step 201.
  • Step 302 The first access device forwards the indication information to a core network device.
  • the core network device may be configured to identify that the terminal device is in the LPI mode after the RRC connection is released, instead of the traditional idle mode, so that the subsequent device is in the LPI mode.
  • the terminal device wakes up the terminal device by sending a corresponding wake-up message.
  • Step 303 After the RRC connection is released, the terminal device switches the transceiver of the terminal device from an active state to a sleep state, and the WUR of the terminal device is in a sleep state. Switch to working status.
  • step 303 When the terminal device performs step 303, it is exactly the same as when the step terminal device performs step 202 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2. Specifically, all the descriptions in the foregoing step 202 can be applied to the step 303. For the specific description of the step 303, refer to the description in the foregoing step 202.
  • Step 304 After the RRC connection of the terminal device is released, the core network device marks, according to the indication information, that the terminal device is in the LPI mode.
  • the ECM connection between the core network device and the terminal device and the RRC connection between the terminal device and the access device are synchronously established and synchronously released.
  • the core network device can identify the release of the RRC connection to the terminal device.
  • the core network device determines that the terminal device enters the LPI mode after the RRC connection is released, and the core network device performs the step. 304, so that when the downlink data needs to be sent to the terminal device, the terminal device may be known to be in the LPI mode according to the flag, and then send a wake-up message to the terminal device.
  • Step 305 When the downlink network data needs to be sent to the terminal device, the core network device sends a wake-up message to the second access device according to the identifier of the terminal device in the LPI mode, where the wake-up message is used to notify The second access device is currently in the LPI mode and needs to be woken up.
  • the second access device is the terminal device, in an optional implementation manner, the second access device is the terminal device, because the terminal device can be freely moved in multiple cells, and the access device that covers the multiple cells may be different. After the first cell covered by the first access device moves to the second cell, the access device of the second cell is covered.
  • the core network device may determine that the terminal device is currently in the LPI mode after the step 304, so the core network device needs to wake up the terminal device by using the wakeup message.
  • the core network device sends the wake-up message to all access devices in the tracking area where the terminal device is currently located, so as to cover the current location of the terminal device.
  • the access device of the second cell can wake up the terminal device by using the wakeup message.
  • the second access device may be an access device that covers the second cell where the terminal device is currently located in the all access devices.
  • the core network device when performing step 305, may carry the wakeup message in a paging message, and send the paging message to the second access device. Or the core network device may directly send the wakeup message to the second access device.
  • Step 306 The second access device generates a WUS, and sends the WUS to the terminal device, so that the terminal device is woken up.
  • the wake-up message includes a first identifier of the terminal device, and after receiving the wake-up message, the second access device may pass the The first identity determining is to wake up the terminal device currently in the LPI mode, and therefore, the second access device may determine that the WUS needs to be sent to the terminal device.
  • the method for the second access device to generate the WUS may be classified into the following two types:
  • the first method the second access device acquires the first identifier in the wakeup message, and generates the WUS including the first identifier.
  • the second access device after acquiring the first identifier in the awake message, acquires a second identifier of the terminal device corresponding to the first identifier, and generates the And the second identifier is an identifier that is allocated by the core network device or other network device to the terminal device during the release of the RRC connection by the terminal device.
  • the first identifier and the second identifier are both a digital sequence, and the second identifier is shorter than the sequence of the first identifier, such that by the second method,
  • the WUS including the second identifier generated by the second access device is processed more easily than the WUS directly including the first identifier, so that when the WUR of the terminal device receives the WUS The response is faster.
  • the access device other than the second access device of all access devices in the tracking area of the terminal device generates a WUS and broadcasts the The terminal device is only in fact that only the second access device covers the second cell where the terminal device is currently located, so only the second access device can wake up the terminal device.
  • Step 307 After the WUR of the terminal device receives the WUS sent by the second access device, the terminal device switches the transceiver of the terminal device from a sleep state to a working state, to The terminal device is caused to wake up.
  • the WUS is the same as the WUS in step 206 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, and the method and step 206 of the WUR of the terminal device receiving the WUS sent by the second access device are The method for the WUR of the terminal device to receive the WUS sent by the access device is the same.
  • the description of step 206 and details are not described herein.
  • the method for the terminal device to switch the transceiver of the terminal device from the sleep state to the working state is the same as the method in the step 206, and the detailed description thereof is omitted here.
  • the terminal device switches the WUR of the terminal device from an active state to a sleep state. This allows the WUR to no longer consume power, thereby making the terminal device more power efficient.
  • the WUS may further include an identifier of the second access device, so that after the terminal device is woken up by the foregoing steps, the terminal device may identify that the second access device needs to be performed.
  • Communication the terminal device establishes a new RRC connection with the second access device, and further communicates with the second access device, thereby obtaining the core network device by using the second access device. Downlink data forwarded to the terminal device.
  • the terminal device sends an indication message that the terminal device can be in the LPI mode to the first access device; the first access device forwards the indication message to the core a network device, after the RRC connection of the terminal device is released, the terminal device is marked to be in the LPI mode according to the indication information; and then the second access device receives the core network device
  • the WUS is sent to the terminal device; after the WUR of the terminal device receives the WUS, the terminal device switches the transceiver of the terminal device from the sleep state to the working state, so that the device The terminal device is awakened.
  • the terminal device sends the indication information that can be in the LPI mode to the access device, so that when the terminal device is in the LPI mode, the WUS is received by the WUR with lower power consumption than the transceiver.
  • the transceiver receives any information, so that the terminal device can save more power consumption, and thus the terminal device can further reduce power consumption, and the power consumption reduction effect is better than the existing terminal device.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides another method for waking up a terminal device, which is applicable to the communication network shown in FIG. 1.
  • the specific process of the method includes:
  • Step 401 The terminal device sends the indication information to the access device, where the indication information is used to indicate that the RRC connection of the terminal device is released, the terminal device is in an LPI mode, and the transceiver of the terminal device is in the LPI mode. In the sleep state, the wake-up receiver WUR of the terminal device is in an active state.
  • Step 402 The access device forwards the indication information to a core network device.
  • Step 403 After the RRC connection is released, the terminal device switches the transceiver of the terminal device from a working state to a sleep state, and the WUR of the terminal device is in a sleep state. Switch to working status.
  • Step 404 After the RRC connection of the terminal device is released, the core network device marks, according to the indication information, that the terminal device is in the LPI mode.
  • steps 401 to 404 can be referred to the description in step 301 to step 304 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and details are not described herein again.
  • Step 405 When the downlink network data needs to be sent to the terminal device, the core network device sends a wake-up message to the access device according to the label that the terminal device is in the LPI mode, where the wake-up message is used to notify The access device is currently in the LPI mode and needs to be woken up.
  • the core network device may determine that the terminal device is currently in the LPI mode after the step 404, so the core network device needs to wake up the terminal device by using the wakeup message.
  • the core network device sends the wake-up message to all access devices in the tracking area where the terminal device is currently located, so as to cover the current location of the terminal device.
  • the access device of the cell can wake up the terminal device by using the wakeup message. Specifically, when the terminal device does not move in the cell covered by the access device, step 406 is performed after the access device receives the wakeup message.
  • the core network device may, when performing step 405, carry the wake-up message in a paging message, and send the paging message to the access device; or The core network device may directly send the wakeup message to the access device.
  • Step 406 The access device generates a WUS, and sends the WUS to the terminal device, so that the terminal device is woken up.
  • the awake message includes a first identifier of the terminal device, and the access device may pass the first end of the terminal device after receiving the wakeup information.
  • the identity determination is to wake up the terminal device currently in the LPI mode, and therefore, the access device may determine that the WUS needs to be sent to the terminal device.
  • the method for generating the WUS by the access device is the same as the method for generating the WUS by the second access device in step 306 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 .
  • the method for generating the WUS by the second access device in step 306 is the same as the method for generating the WUS by the second access device in step 306 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 .
  • other access devices in the tracking area of the terminal device other than the access device, generate a WUS and broadcast the device to the terminal device. Only in practice, only the access device covers the cell in which the terminal device is currently located, so only the access device can wake up the terminal device.
  • Step 407 After the WUR of the terminal device receives the WUS sent by the access device, the terminal device switches the transceiver of the terminal device from a sleep state to a working state, so that The terminal device is awakened.
  • the WUS is the same as the WUS in step 307 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and the method in which the WUR of the terminal device receives the WUS sent by the access device and the terminal device in step 307
  • the method for receiving the WUS sent by the second access device is the same as that of the WUR.
  • the method for the terminal device to switch the transceiver of the terminal device from the sleep state to the working state is the same as the method in the step 307, and the detailed description thereof is omitted here.
  • the terminal device switches the WUR of the terminal device from an active state to a sleep state. This allows the WUR to no longer consume power, thereby making the terminal device more power efficient.
  • the WUS may further include an identifier of the access device, so that after the terminal device is woken up by the foregoing steps, the terminal device may identify that the access device needs to communicate with the access device.
  • the terminal device establishes a new RRC connection with the access device, and further communicates with the access device, thereby obtaining downlink data that is forwarded by the core network device to the terminal device by using the access device.
  • the terminal device sends an indication message that the terminal device can be in the LPI mode to the access device; the access device forwards the indication message to the core network device, After the RRC connection of the terminal device is released, the core network device marks, according to the indication information, that the terminal device is in the LPI mode; then the access device receives a wakeup message sent by the core network device. After the WUR of the terminal device receives the WUS, the terminal device switches the transceiver of the terminal device from the sleep state to the working state, so that the terminal device is wake.
  • the terminal device sends the indication information that can be in the LPI mode to the access device, so that when the terminal device is in the LPI mode, the WUS is received by the WUR with lower power consumption than the transceiver.
  • the transceiver receives any information, so that the terminal device can save more power consumption, and thus the terminal device can further reduce power consumption, and the power consumption reduction effect is better than the existing terminal device.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a terminal device, which is applied to the communication system shown in FIG. 1 for implementing the wake-up terminal device as shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3, and FIG.
  • the function of the terminal device in the method Referring to FIG. 5, the terminal device 500 includes a transceiver 501, a processor 502, and a WUR 503.
  • the terminal device 500 further includes a memory 504, where:
  • the processor 502 can be a central processing unit (CPU), a network processor (NP), or a combination of a CPU and an NP.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • NP network processor
  • the processor 502 may further include a hardware chip.
  • the hardware chip may be an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a programmable logic device (PLD), or a combination thereof.
  • the PLD may be a complex programmable logic device (CPLD), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), a general array logic (GAL), or any combination thereof.
  • the transceiver 501, the processor 502, the WUR 503, and the memory 504 are connected to each other.
  • the transceiver 501, the processor 502, the WUR 503, and the memory 504 are mutually connected by a bus 505; the bus 505 may include an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like.
  • the bus 505 may include an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like.
  • only one thick line is shown in Figure 5, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • the memory 504 may include a volatile memory such as a random-access memory (RAM); the memory may also include a non-volatile memory such as a flash memory ( A flash memory, also called a flash memory, a hard disk drive (HDD) or a solid-state drive (SSD); the memory 504 may also include a combination of the above types of memories.
  • RAM random-access memory
  • flash memory also called a flash memory, a hard disk drive (HDD) or a solid-state drive (SSD)
  • SSD solid-state drive
  • the memory 504 may also include a combination of the above types of memories.
  • the terminal device 500 implements the method for waking up the terminal device as shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3 or FIG. 4:
  • the transceiver 501 is configured to send indication information to the first access device, where the indication information is used to indicate that the radio resource control RRC connection of the terminal device 500 is released, and the terminal device 500 is in a low power idle LPI.
  • the indication information is included in the terminal device.
  • the capability information of the WUR; or the indication information is information including content that the terminal device uses the LPI mode;
  • the processor 502 is configured to: after the RRC connection is released, switch the transceiver of the terminal device from an active state to a sleep state, and switch the WUR of the terminal device from a sleep state to a working state. status;
  • the WUR 503 is configured to receive a WUS sent by the second access device, and switch the transceiver 501 of the terminal device 500 from a sleep state to an active state according to the WUS, so that the terminal device is woken up; Or, after the processor 502 determines that the WUR 503 receives the WUS, the transceiver 501 of the terminal device 500 is switched from a sleep state to an active state, so that the terminal device is woken up;
  • the second access device is the first access device, or the second access device is after the first cell covered by the first access device is moved to the second cell, and the coverage is An access device of the second cell;
  • the transceiver when the WUR 503 switches the transceiver 501 from a sleep state to an active state, the transceiver may be specifically connected to the transceiver through an interface between the WUR 503 and the transceiver 501. 501 sends a signal that triggers the transceiver 501 to power up to cause the transceiver 501 to switch from the sleep state to the active state.
  • the interface between the WUR 503 and the transceiver 501 is as shown in the interface 507 in FIG.
  • the terminal device 500 may send the indication information to the first access device when accessing the first access device; or the terminal device 500 may further After receiving the mode query message sent by the first access device, returning the indication information to the first access device.
  • the transceiver 501 when the transceiver 501 is transceiving data, and when the WUR 503 receives data, the transceiver may send or receive data through an antenna, or may be controlled by the processor 502 to transmit or Receiving data; wherein, when the data is transmitted and received by the antenna, the transceiver 501 and the WUR may share an antenna, such as the antenna 506 shown in FIG. 5, and different antennas may be used respectively, which are not enumerated here.
  • the WUR 503 may listen to the WUS every set time. For example, the WUR 503 may listen for 2 milliseconds every 1280 milliseconds.
  • the processor is further configured to: after the transceiver 501 of the terminal device 500 is switched from a sleep state to an active state, the WUR 503 of the terminal device 500 is Switch from working state to sleep state.
  • the memory 504 can be used to store programs and the like.
  • the program can include program code, the program code including computer operating instructions.
  • the processor 502 executes an application stored in the memory 504 to implement the above functions, thereby implementing the method for waking up the terminal device as shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3 or FIG.
  • the terminal device provided by the embodiment of the present application sends an indication message that the terminal device can be in the LPI mode to the first access device; and after the WUR of the terminal device receives the WUS sent by the second access device, And the terminal device switches the transceiver of the terminal device from a sleep state to an active state, so that the terminal device is woken up.
  • the terminal device sends the indication information that can be in the LPI mode to the access device, so that when the terminal device is in the LPI mode, the WUS is received by the WUR with lower power consumption than the transceiver, without the transceiver.
  • the terminal device can save power consumption, and the terminal device can further reduce power consumption, and the power consumption of the existing terminal device is reduced.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides an access device, where the access device is applied to the communication system shown in FIG. 1 for implementing access in the method for waking up the terminal device as shown in FIG. 2 .
  • the access device 600 includes a wireless transceiver 601, a processor 602, a memory 603, and a backhaul communication interface 604, where:
  • the processor 602 can be a CPU, an NP or a combination of a CPU and an NP.
  • the processor 602 may further include a hardware chip.
  • the above hardware chip may be an ASIC, a PLD, or a combination thereof.
  • the above PLD may be a CPLD, an FPGA, a GAL, or any combination thereof.
  • the wireless transceiver 601, the processor 602, the memory 603, and the backhaul communication interface 604 are connected to each other.
  • the wireless transceiver 601, the processor 602, the memory 603, and the backhaul communication interface 604 are mutually connected by a bus 605; the bus 605 may include an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like.
  • the bus 605 may include an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like.
  • only one thick line is shown in Figure 6, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • the memory 603 can include volatile memory, such as RAM; the memory 603 can also include non-volatile memory, such as flash memory, HDD or SSD; the memory 603 can also include a combination of the types of memory described above.
  • the access device 600 implements the method for waking up the terminal device as shown in FIG. 2:
  • the wireless transceiver 601 is configured to receive the indication information sent by the terminal device, where the indication information is used to indicate that the radio resource control RRC connection of the terminal device is released, and the terminal device is in a low power idle LPI mode. In the LPI mode, the transceiver of the terminal device is in a dormant state, and the wake-up receiver WUR of the terminal device is in an active state. In an optional implementation manner, the indication information is included in the terminal device. Determining the capability information of the WUR; or the indication information is information including content of the LPI mode used by the terminal device;
  • the processor 602 is configured to mark, after the RRC connection of the terminal device is released, that the terminal device is in the LPI mode according to the indication information;
  • the memory 603 is configured to store, after the processor 602 marks that the terminal device is in the LPI mode, a flag that the terminal device is in the LPI mode;
  • the backhaul communication interface 604 is configured to receive a paging message sent by the core network device for the terminal device;
  • the processor 602 is further configured to: after the backhaul communication interface 604 receives the paging message sent by the core network device for the terminal device, the terminal device stored in the memory 603 is in the LPI mode.
  • the wireless transceiver 601 is further configured to send the WUS to the terminal device, so that the terminal device is woken up.
  • the wireless transceiver 601 is further configured to: before receiving the indication information sent by the terminal device, send a first mode query message to the terminal device, so that the Returning, by the terminal device, the indication information; or after receiving the second mode query message sent by the core network device, forwarding the second mode query message to the terminal device, so that the terminal device returns the indication information.
  • the wireless transceiver 601 can transmit and receive data through an antenna when transmitting and receiving data, for example, the antenna 606 shown in FIG. 6; when the wireless transceiver 601 receives and receives data, the wireless transceiver 601 can also The processor 602 controls the wireless transceiver 601 to send and receive data.
  • the backhaul communication interface 604 can control the backhaul communication interface 604 to send and receive data when the backhaul communication interface 604 is transmitting and receiving data.
  • the memory 603 can also be used to store programs and the like.
  • the program can include program code, the program code including computer operating instructions.
  • the processor 602 executes an application stored in the memory 603 to implement the above functions, thereby implementing a method for waking up the terminal device as shown in FIG. 2.
  • the access device receives the indication information that the terminal device can be in the LPI mode, and after the RRC connection of the terminal device is released, the terminal device is marked according to the indication information.
  • the LPI mode is described; after the access device receives the paging message sent by the core network device, the WUS is sent to the terminal device; after the WUR of the terminal device receives the WUS, the terminal device The transceiver of the terminal device is switched from a sleep state to an active state to cause the terminal device to be woken up.
  • the terminal device sends the indication information that can be in the LPI mode to the access device, so that when the terminal device is in the LPI mode, the WUS is received by the WUR with lower power consumption than the transceiver, without the transceiver. Receiving any information, the terminal device can save power consumption, and the terminal device can further reduce power consumption, and the power consumption of the existing terminal device is reduced.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides an access device, where the access device is applied to the communication system shown in FIG. 1 , and is used to implement the first method in the method for waking up the terminal device as shown in FIG. 3 .
  • the function of the access device As shown in FIG. 7, the access device 700 includes a wireless transceiver 701, a backhaul communication interface 702, and a processor 703.
  • the access device 700 may further include a memory 704, where:
  • the processor 703 may be a CPU, an NP or a combination of a CPU and an NP.
  • the processor 702 may further include a hardware chip.
  • the above hardware chip may be an ASIC, a PLD, or a combination thereof.
  • the above PLD may be a CPLD, an FPGA, a GAL, or any combination thereof.
  • the wireless transceiver 701, the backhaul communication interface 702, the processor 703, and the memory 704 are connected to each other.
  • the wireless transceiver 701, the backhaul communication interface 702, the processor 703, and the memory 704 are mutually connected by a bus 705; the bus 705 may include an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like.
  • the bus 705 may include an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like.
  • only one thick line is shown in Figure 7, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • the memory 704 can include volatile memory, such as RAM; the memory 704 can also include non-volatile memory, such as flash memory, HDD or SSD; the memory 704 can also include a combination of the types of memory described above.
  • the access device 700 implements the method for waking up the terminal device as shown in FIG. 3:
  • the wireless transceiver 701 is configured to receive the indication information sent by the terminal device, where the indication information is used to indicate that the radio resource control RRC connection of the terminal device is released, and the terminal device is in a low power idle LPI mode. In the LPI mode, the transceiver of the terminal device is in a dormant state, and the wake-up receiver WUR of the terminal device is in an active state. In an optional implementation manner, the indication information is included in the terminal device. Determining the capability information of the WUR; or the indication information is information including content of the LPI mode used by the terminal device;
  • the backhaul communication interface 702 is configured to forward the indication information to the core network device, so that after the RRC connection of the terminal device is released, the core network device marks the terminal device according to the indication information. In the LPI mode.
  • the wireless transceiver 701 is further configured to: before receiving the indication information sent by the terminal device, send a first mode query message to the terminal device, so that the Returning, by the terminal device, the indication information; or after receiving the second mode query message sent by the core network device, forwarding the second mode query message to the terminal device, so that the terminal device returns the indication information.
  • the backhaul communication interface 702 is further configured to receive a wakeup message sent by the core network device. Specifically, the backhaul communication interface 702 is sent by the core network device. The waking message is specifically used to: receive a paging message sent by the core network device, where the paging message includes the wake-up message; and acquire the wake-up message in the paging message.
  • the processor 703 is further configured to generate a WUS after the backhaul communication interface 702 receives the wake-up message sent by the core network device, where the wake-up message is that the core network device needs to send a downlink to the terminal device.
  • the data is sent to the access device, and the wake-up message is used to notify the access device that the terminal device is currently in the LPI mode and needs to be woken up;
  • the wireless transceiver 701 is further configured to: after the processor 703 generates the WUS, send the WUS to the terminal device, so that the terminal device is woken up.
  • the wireless transceiver 701 can transmit and receive data through an antenna when transmitting and receiving data, such as the antenna 706 shown in FIG. 7; when the data is transmitted and received, the wireless transceiver 701 can also be used by the wireless transceiver 701.
  • the processor 703 controls the wireless transceiver 701 to send and receive data.
  • the backhaul communication interface 702 when the backhaul communication interface 702 is transceiving data, the backhaul communication interface 702 can be controlled by the processor 703 to send and receive data.
  • the memory 704 can also be used to store programs and the like.
  • the program can include program code, the program code including computer operating instructions.
  • the processor 703 executes an application stored in the memory 704 to implement the above functions, thereby implementing a method for waking up the terminal device as shown in FIG. 3.
  • the indication message is forwarded to the core network device, so that the core network device is in the After the RRC connection of the terminal device is released, the terminal device is marked to be in the LPI mode according to the indication information.
  • the core network device sends a wake-up message for the terminal device through the second access device, so that the second access device sends a WUS to the terminal device, so that the terminal After receiving the WUS, the WUR of the device causes the terminal device to be woken up.
  • the terminal device sends the indication information that can be in the LPI mode to the access device, so that when the terminal device is in the LPI mode, the WUS is received by the WUR with lower power consumption than the transceiver, without the transceiver. Receiving any information, the terminal device can save power consumption, and the terminal device can further reduce power consumption, and the power consumption of the existing terminal device is reduced.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides an access device, which is applied to the communication system shown in FIG. 1 for implementing access in a method for waking up a terminal device as shown in FIG.
  • the function of the device As shown in FIG. 8, the access device 800 includes a wireless transceiver 801, a backhaul communication interface 802, and a processor 803.
  • the access device 800 may further include a memory 804, where:
  • the processor 803 can be a CPU, an NP or a combination of a CPU and an NP.
  • the processor 802 may further include a hardware chip.
  • the above hardware chip may be an ASIC, a PLD, or a combination thereof.
  • the above PLD may be a CPLD, an FPGA, a GAL, or any combination thereof.
  • the wireless transceiver 801, the backhaul communication interface 802, the processor 803, and the memory 804 are connected to each other.
  • the wireless transceiver 801, the backhaul communication interface 802, the processor 803, and the memory 804 are connected to each other through a bus 805.
  • the bus 805 may include an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of representation, only one thick line is shown in Figure 8, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • the memory 804 can include volatile memory, such as RAM; the memory 804 can also include non-volatile memory, such as flash memory, HDD or SSD; the memory 804 can also include a combination of the types of memory described above.
  • the access device 800 implements the method for waking up the terminal device as shown in FIG. 4:
  • the wireless transceiver 801 is configured to receive the indication information sent by the terminal device, where the indication information is used to indicate that the radio resource control RRC connection of the terminal device is released, and the terminal device is in a low power idle LPI mode. In the LPI mode, the transceiver of the terminal device is in a dormant state, and the wake-up receiver WUR of the terminal device is in an active state. In an optional implementation manner, the indication information is included in the terminal device. Determining the capability information of the WUR; or the indication information is information including content of the LPI mode used by the terminal device;
  • the backhaul communication interface 802 is configured to forward the indication information to the core network device, so that after the RRC connection of the terminal device is released, the core network device marks the terminal device according to the indication information. And receiving the wake-up message sent by the core network device; wherein, in an optional implementation manner, the backhaul communication interface 802 is configured to receive the wake-up message sent by the core network device Specifically, the method is: receiving a paging message sent by the core network device, where the paging message includes the wake-up message; and acquiring the wake-up message in the paging message;
  • the processor 803 is configured to generate a WUS after the backhaul communication interface 802 receives the wakeup message sent by the core network device, where the wakeup message is sent by the core network device to the terminal device.
  • the wake-up message is used to notify the access device that the terminal device is currently in the LPI mode, and needs to be woken up;
  • the wireless transceiver 801 is further configured to send the WUS to the terminal device, so that the terminal device is woken up.
  • the wireless transceiver 801 is further configured to: before receiving the indication information sent by the terminal device, send a first mode query message to the terminal device, so that the Returning, by the terminal device, the indication information; or after receiving the second mode query message sent by the core network device, forwarding the second mode query message to the terminal device, so that the terminal device returns the indication information.
  • the wireless transceiver 801 can transmit and receive data through an antenna when transmitting and receiving data, such as the antenna 806 shown in FIG. 8; when the wireless transceiver 801 receives and receives data, the wireless transceiver 801 can also The processor 803 controls the wireless transceiver 801 to send and receive data.
  • the backhaul communication interface 802 when the backhaul communication interface 802 is transmitting and receiving data, the backhaul communication interface 802 can be controlled by the processor 803 to send and receive data.
  • the memory 803 can also be used to store programs and the like.
  • the program can include program code, the program code including computer operating instructions.
  • the processor 803 executes an application stored in the memory 804 to implement the above functions, thereby implementing a method for waking up the terminal device as shown in FIG. 4.
  • the indication message is forwarded to the core network device, so that the core network device is in the After the RRC connection of the terminal device is released, the terminal device is marked to be in the LPI mode according to the indication information; and then the access device sends a wake-up message sent by the core network device to the terminal device after receiving the wake-up message sent by the core network device.
  • the WUS after the WUR of the terminal device receives the WUS, the terminal device is woken up.
  • the terminal device sends the indication information that can be in the LPI mode to the access device, so that when the terminal device is in the LPI mode, the WUS is received by the WUR with lower power consumption than the transceiver, without the transceiver. Receiving any information, the terminal device can save power consumption, and the terminal device can further reduce power consumption, and the power consumption of the existing terminal device is reduced.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a core network device, where the core network device is applied to the communication system shown in FIG. 1 , and is used to implement the core network in the method for waking up the terminal device as shown in FIG. 4 .
  • the function of the device Referring to FIG. 9, the core network device 900 includes a backhaul communication interface 901, a processor 902, and a memory 903, where:
  • the processor 902 can be a CPU, an NP or a combination of a CPU and an NP.
  • the processor 902 may further include a hardware chip.
  • the above hardware chip may be an ASIC, a PLD, or a combination thereof.
  • the above PLD may be a CPLD, an FPGA, a GAL, or any combination thereof.
  • the backhaul communication interface 901, the processor 902, and the memory 903 are connected to each other.
  • the backhaul communication interface 901, the processor 902, and the memory 903 are connected to each other by a bus 904; the bus 904 may include an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like.
  • the bus 904 may include an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like.
  • only one thick line is shown in Figure 9, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • the memory 903 can include volatile memory, such as RAM; the memory 903 can also include non-volatile memory, such as flash memory, HDD or SSD; the memory 903 can also include a combination of the types of memory described above.
  • the core network device 900 implements the method for waking up the terminal device as shown in FIG. 4:
  • the backhaul communication interface 901 receives the indication information sent by the terminal device forwarded by the first access device, where the indication information is used to indicate that the radio resource control RRC connection of the terminal device is released, and the terminal device is in low power consumption.
  • An idle LPI mode in which the transceiver of the terminal device is in a sleep state, and the wakeup receiver WUR of the terminal device is in an active state;
  • the processor 902 after the RRC connection of the terminal device is released, marking, according to the indication information, that the terminal device is in the LPI mode;
  • the memory 903 is configured to store, after the processor 902 marks that the terminal device is in the LPI mode, a flag that the terminal device is in the LPI mode;
  • the backhaul communication interface 901 is further configured to send, when the downlink data needs to be sent to the terminal device, a wakeup to the at least one second access device according to the identifier of the terminal device that is stored in the LPI mode. And the waking message is used to notify the at least one second access device that the terminal device is currently in the LPI mode and needs to be woken up.
  • the first access device is any one of the at least one second access device, or is an access device different from any one of the at least one second access device; the at least one The second access device is all access devices in the tracking area of the terminal device.
  • the backhaul communication interface 901 sends mode query information to the access device to receive the access information before receiving the indication information sent by the terminal device forwarded by the first access device. After receiving the mode query, the device forwards the mode query to the terminal device, so that the terminal device returns the indication information.
  • the backhaul communication interface 901 is specifically configured to: when the awake message is sent to the at least one second access device, the wake-up message is carried in a paging message. And sending the paging message to the at least one second access device.
  • the backhaul communication interface 901 when the backhaul communication interface 901 is transmitting and receiving data, the backhaul communication interface 901 can be controlled by the processor 902 to send and receive data.
  • the memory 903 can also be used to store programs and the like.
  • the program can include program code, the program code including computer operating instructions.
  • the processor 902 executes an application stored in the memory 903 to implement the above functions, thereby implementing a method for waking up the terminal device as shown in FIG.
  • the core network device provided by the embodiment of the present application, after receiving the indication message that the terminal device that is sent by the terminal device that is forwarded by the first access device can be in the LPI mode, after the RRC connection of the terminal device is released, according to the The indication information indicates that the terminal device is in the LPI mode; and sends a wake-up message to at least one second access device when the downlink data needs to be sent to the terminal device, so as to cover a cell where the terminal device is currently located.
  • the access device sends a WUS to the terminal device, and after the WUR of the terminal device receives the WUS, the terminal device is woken up.
  • the terminal device sends the indication information that can be in the LPI mode to the access device, so that when the terminal device is in the LPI mode, the WUS is received by the WUR with lower power consumption than the transceiver, without the transceiver. Receiving any information, the terminal device can save power consumption, and the terminal device can further reduce power consumption, and the power consumption of the existing terminal device is reduced.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method and a device for waking up a terminal device, where the terminal device sends an indication message that the terminal device can be in an LPI mode to the access device; the access device is in the terminal device. After the RRC connection of the device is released, the terminal device is marked to be in the LPI mode according to the indication information, or the indication message is forwarded to the core network device, so that the core network device is connected to the RRC device of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device After the release, the terminal device is marked to be in the LPI mode according to the indication information; then, after receiving the paging message or the wake-up message sent by the core network device, the access device sends a WUS to the terminal device; After the WUR of the terminal device receives the WUS, the terminal device switches the transceiver of the terminal device from a sleep state to an active state, so that the terminal device is woken up.
  • the terminal device sends the indication information that can be in the LPI mode to the access device, so that when the terminal device is in the LPI mode, the WUS is received by the WUR with lower power consumption than the transceiver.
  • the transceiver receives any information, so that the terminal device can save more power consumption, and thus the terminal device can further reduce power consumption, and the power consumption reduction effect is better than the existing terminal device.
  • embodiments of the present application can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product.
  • the present application can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment in combination of software and hardware.
  • the application can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.

Abstract

A method and apparatus for waking up a terminal device, which are used to solve the problem in the prior art of a transceiver in a terminal device needing to periodically listen to a paging message when the terminal device is in an idle mode, resulting in the power-saving effect of the terminal device being poor. The method involves: a terminal device sending, to an access device, an indication message regarding the fact that the terminal device itself may be in an LPI mode; after an RRC connection of the terminal device is released, the access device marking, according to the indication information, that the terminal device is in the LPI mode, or forwarding the indication message to a core network device, such that the core network device marks, after the RRC connection is released and according to the indication information, that the terminal device is in the LPI mode; after receiving a paging message or a wake-up message sent by the core network device, the access device sending WUS to the terminal device; and after a WUR of the terminal device receives the WUS, the terminal device switching a transceiver of the terminal device from a sleeping state to a working state, such that the terminal device is woken up.

Description

一种唤醒终端设备的方法及装置Method and device for waking up terminal equipment
本申请要求于2017年9月29日提交中国专利局、申请号为201710911473.0、申请名称为“一种唤醒终端设备的方法及装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,以及于2017年8月22日提交中国专利局、申请号为201710723933.7、申请名称为“一种支持用户设备省电的方法及设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,它们的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese Patent Application filed on Sep. 29, 2017, the Chinese Patent Office, Application No. 201710911473.0, and the application entitled "A Method and Apparatus for Awakening Terminal Equipment", and on August 22, 2017 The priority of the Chinese Patent Application, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety in its entirety in its entirety in the the the the the the the the the
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种唤醒终端设备的方法及装置。The present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for waking up a terminal device.
背景技术Background technique
节能减排是目前全球都在关注的话题,要求设备在不影响业务的前提下,最大可能地降低设备的功耗,以达到节能减排的目的。Energy saving and emission reduction is a topic that is currently being paid attention to all over the world. It requires equipment to reduce the power consumption of equipment to the greatest extent possible without affecting the business, so as to achieve the goal of energy saving and emission reduction.
目前,在通信系统中,终端设备在与网络侧之间不需要进行通信,即所述终端设备在与所述网络侧之间的无线资源控制(radio resource control,RRC)连接释放后,进入空闲模式,以使所述终端设备可以节省电能,降低功耗。其中,所述终端设备进入空闲模式,具体表现为所述终端设备中的收发机进入空闲模式。所述网络侧的核心网设备在所述终端设备与所述网络侧之间的RRC连接释放后,标记所述终端设备进入空闲模式,在需要向处于空闲模式的所述终端设备发送下行数据时,要先向所述终端设备所在的跟踪区中的所有接入设备发送寻呼消息,以使通过接入设备将所述寻呼消息转发给所述终端设备,当所述终端设备接收到所述寻呼消息后进入工作状态,即所述终端设备被唤醒,具体为所述终端设备中的收发机被唤醒,以使所述终端设备后续和所述网络侧进行通信。其中,所述跟踪区包括所述终端设备可以自由移动的多个小区,所述多个小区归属于至少一个接入设备。At present, in the communication system, the terminal device does not need to communicate with the network side, that is, the terminal device enters the idle state after the radio resource control (RRC) connection between the network device and the network side is released. The mode is such that the terminal device can save power and reduce power consumption. The terminal device enters an idle mode, where the transceiver in the terminal device enters an idle mode. After the RRC connection between the terminal device and the network side is released, the network device on the network side marks the terminal device to enter an idle mode, when the downlink data needs to be sent to the terminal device in the idle mode. Sending a paging message to all access devices in the tracking area where the terminal device is located, so that the paging message is forwarded to the terminal device by the access device, when the terminal device receives the After the paging message is entered, the terminal device is awakened, that is, the transceiver in the terminal device is woken up, so that the terminal device subsequently communicates with the network side. The tracking area includes multiple cells that the terminal device can move freely, and the multiple cells belong to at least one access device.
实际中,所述终端设备在处于空闲模式时,所述终端设备的收发机要周期性的从休眠状态中醒来侦听是否有发送给所述终端设备的寻呼消息,如果没有侦听到寻呼消息,所述收发机就继续进入休眠状态。其中,众所周知,终端设备的收发机在工作时会产生大量功耗,也就是说所述终端设备的收发机在侦听寻呼消息时同样会使所述终端设备消耗大量电能,使所述终端设备产生大量功耗。基于上述情况,只有侦听的周期越长,节省电能的效果越好,但是,周期太长时,可能会导致所述终端设备不能及时接收到所述网络侧的寻呼消息,而造成不能及时接收到所述网络侧发给所述终端设备的下行数据,导致业务失败。In practice, when the terminal device is in the idle mode, the transceiver of the terminal device periodically wakes up from the sleep state to listen to whether there is a paging message sent to the terminal device, if not heard. The paging message continues to enter the sleep state. It is well known that the transceiver of the terminal device generates a large amount of power consumption during operation, that is, the transceiver of the terminal device also causes the terminal device to consume a large amount of power when listening to the paging message, so that the terminal The device generates a lot of power. Based on the above situation, the longer the period of the listening, the better the effect of saving power. However, if the period is too long, the terminal device may not receive the paging message on the network side in time, which may not be timely. Receiving downlink data sent by the network side to the terminal device, causing service failure.
综上可知,现有的通信系统中,终端设备处于空闲模式时需要终端设备中的收发机周期性地侦听寻呼消息,这样使终端设备省电进而降低功耗的效果并不是很好。In summary, in the existing communication system, when the terminal device is in the idle mode, the transceiver in the terminal device needs to periodically listen to the paging message, so that the terminal device saves power and reduces power consumption.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请提供一种唤醒终端设备的方法及装置,用以解决现有技术中终端设备处于空闲模式时需要终端设备中的收发机周期性地侦听寻呼消息,使终端设备省电进而降低功耗的效果不好的问题。The present invention provides a method and device for waking up a terminal device, which is used to solve the problem that the terminal device in the terminal device periodically listens for paging messages when the terminal device is in the idle mode, so that the terminal device saves power and reduces power. The problem of poor performance.
第一方面,本申请提供了一种唤醒终端设备的方法,该方法包括:In a first aspect, the application provides a method for waking up a terminal device, the method comprising:
终端设备向接入设备发送指示信息,并在RRC连接释放后,将所述终端设备的收发机由工作状态切换到休眠状态,以及将所述终端设备的唤醒接收机(wake-up receiver,WUR)由休眠状态切换到工作状态;所述接入设备在所述RRC连接释放后根据所述指示信息标记所述终端设备处于低功耗空闲(low power idle,LPI)模式,并在接收到核心网设备发送的针对所述终端设备的寻呼消息后,根据所述终端设备处于所述LPI模式的标记,生成唤醒信号(wake-up signal,WUS),并将所述WUS发送给所述终端设备;所述终端设备的所述WUR接收到所述WUS后,所述终端设备将所述终端设备的所述收发机由休眠状态切换到工作状态,以使所述终端设备被唤醒。The terminal device sends the indication information to the access device, and after the RRC connection is released, switches the transceiver of the terminal device from the working state to the sleep state, and wakes up the receiver of the terminal device (wake-up receiver, WUR) Switching from the sleep state to the working state; after the RRC connection is released, the access device marks the terminal device in a low power idle (LPI) mode according to the indication information, and receives the core After the paging message for the terminal device sent by the network device, generating a wake-up signal (WUS) according to the identifier of the terminal device in the LPI mode, and sending the WUS to the terminal After the WUR of the terminal device receives the WUS, the terminal device switches the transceiver of the terminal device from a sleep state to an active state, so that the terminal device is woken up.
通过上述方法,终端设备通过向接入设备发送自身可以处于LPI模式的指示信息,使后续在所述终端设备处于LPI模式时通过功耗比收发机更低的WUR接收WUS,无需所述收发机接收任何信息,这样可以使所述终端设备更加节省电量消耗,进而可以使所述终端设备更加降低功耗,相对于现有的终端设备功耗降低的效果更好。Through the foregoing method, the terminal device sends the indication information that can be in the LPI mode to the access device, so that when the terminal device is in the LPI mode, the WUS is received by the WUR with lower power consumption than the transceiver, without the transceiver. Receiving any information, the terminal device can save power consumption, and the terminal device can further reduce power consumption, and the power consumption of the existing terminal device is reduced.
在一个可能的设计中,所述终端设备可以在以下三种情况下向所述接入设备发送所述指示信息:In a possible design, the terminal device may send the indication information to the access device in the following three situations:
第一种情况:所述终端设备在接入所述接入设备时,向所述接入设备发送所述指示信息。In the first case, the terminal device sends the indication information to the access device when accessing the access device.
第二种情况:所述终端设备在需要进入所述LPI模式时,在所述RRC连接释放之前向所述接入设备发送所述指示信息。The second case: when the terminal device needs to enter the LPI mode, send the indication information to the access device before the RRC connection is released.
第三种情况:所述终端设备在接收到所述接入设备发来的模式查询消息后,向所述接入设备返回所述指示信息。具体的,所述接入设备可以在所述终端设备接入后,直接向所述终端设备发送所述模式查询消息;所述接入设备也可以在接收到核心网设备或者其他网络设备发来的所述模式查询消息后,将所述模式查询消息转发给所述终端设备。In a third case, after receiving the mode query message sent by the access device, the terminal device returns the indication information to the access device. Specifically, the access device may send the mode query message directly to the terminal device after the terminal device is accessed; the access device may also send the core network device or other network device. After the mode query message, the mode query message is forwarded to the terminal device.
通过上述方法,所述终端设备可以采用多种方式,灵活地将所述指示信息发送给所述接入设备。Through the foregoing method, the terminal device can flexibly send the indication information to the access device in multiple manners.
在一个可能的设计中,所述指示信息为所述终端设备中包括所述WUR的能力信息;或者所述指示信息为包含所述终端设备使用所述LPI模式的内容的信息。通过所述终端设备向所述接入设备发送所述指示信息,可以使所述接入设备识别到所述终端设备在所述RRC连接释放后进入所述LPI模式,而不是传统的空闲模式。In one possible design, the indication information is capability information including the WUR in the terminal device; or the indication information is information including content that the terminal device uses the LPI mode. The sending, by the terminal device, the indication information to the access device, may enable the access device to identify that the terminal device enters the LPI mode after the RRC connection is released, instead of the traditional idle mode.
在一个可能的设计中,所述寻呼消息中包含所述终端设备的第一标识,所述接入设备生成所述WUS的具体方法可以分为以下两种:In a possible design, the paging message includes the first identifier of the terminal device, and the specific method for the access device to generate the WUS may be classified into the following two types:
第一种方法:所述接入设备获取所述寻呼消息中的所述第一标识,生成包含所述第一标识的所述WUS。The first method: the access device acquires the first identifier in the paging message, and generates the WUS that includes the first identifier.
第二种方法:所述接入设备获取到所述寻呼消息中的所述第一标识后,获取与所述第一标识对应的所述终端设备的第二标识,生成包含所述第二标识的所述WUS;其 中,所述第二标识为所述终端设备在所述RRC连接释放的过程中所述核心网设备或者其他网络设备为所述终端设备分配的标识。在所述第二种方法中所述第一标识和所述第二标识均为数字序列,并且所述第二标识比所述第一标识的序列短,这样通过所述第二种方法,所述接入设备生成的包含所述第二标识的WUS处理起来要比直接包含所述第一标识的WUS处理起来更简单,进而使所述终端设备的所述WUR接收到所述WUS时的响应速度更快。a second method: after the access device obtains the first identifier in the paging message, acquiring a second identifier of the terminal device corresponding to the first identifier, and generating the second identifier And the second identifier is an identifier that is allocated by the core network device or another network device to the terminal device during the release of the RRC connection by the terminal device. In the second method, the first identifier and the second identifier are both a digital sequence, and the second identifier is shorter than the sequence of the first identifier, such that by the second method, The WUS including the second identifier generated by the access device is processed more simply than the WUS directly including the first identifier, so that the WUR of the terminal device receives the response when receiving the WUS. faster.
在一种可选的实施方式中,所述终端设备的所述WUR在接收所述WUS时,所述WUR可以每隔设定时长侦听WUS,例如,所述WUR可以每隔1280毫秒侦听2毫秒。具体的,所述设定时长,也可以称为侦听周期。所述WUR每隔所述设定时长的侦听时间点可以被称为唤醒机会(wake-up occasion,WO),所述WO可以是所述接入设备和所述终端设备约定好的,也可以是所述接入设备直接指定的。In an optional implementation manner, when the WUR of the terminal device receives the WUS, the WUR may listen to the WUS every set time. For example, the WUR may listen every 1280 milliseconds. 2 milliseconds. Specifically, the set duration may also be referred to as a listening period. The listening time point of the WUR every the set duration may be referred to as a wake-up occasion (WO), and the WO may be agreed by the access device and the terminal device, It may be directly specified by the access device.
通过上述方法,所述终端设备的所述WUR可以只在每个WO点侦听所述WUS,在其他时间可以不处于侦听状态,进而可以节省电量,降低所述终端设备的功耗。In the above method, the WUR of the terminal device can listen to the WUS only at each WO point, and may not be in a listening state at other times, thereby saving power and reducing power consumption of the terminal device.
在一个可能的设计中,所述终端设备将所述终端设备的所述收发机由休眠状态切换到工作状态的具体方法可以为:所述终端设备的所述WUR直接唤醒所述终端设备的所述收发机,具体可以为直接向所述收发机发送一个信号触发所述终端设备的所述收发机上电,使所述终端设备的所述收发机由休眠状态切换到工作状态;或者所述终端设备的处理器识别到所述终端设备的所述WUR接收到所述WUS后,控制所述终端设备的所述收发机由休眠状态切换到工作状态。In a possible design, the specific method for the terminal device to switch the transceiver of the terminal device from the sleep state to the working state may be: the WUR of the terminal device directly wakes up the terminal device The transceiver may be configured to directly send a signal to the transceiver to trigger the transceiver of the terminal device to be powered on, to switch the transceiver of the terminal device from a sleep state to a working state; or the terminal After the processor of the device recognizes that the WUR of the terminal device receives the WUS, the transceiver controlling the terminal device is switched from a sleep state to an active state.
通过上述方法,所述终端设备可以被唤醒,以使进入后续与所述接入设备的通信流程,从而获得所述核心网设备通过所述接入设备转发给所述终端设备的下行数据。Through the foregoing method, the terminal device may be awakened to enable a subsequent communication process with the access device, thereby obtaining downlink data that is forwarded by the core network device to the terminal device by using the access device.
在一个可能的设计中,所述终端设备的所述WUR接收到所述WUS后,所述终端设备将所述终端设备的所述WUR由工作状态切换到休眠状态。这样可以使所述WUR不再消耗电能,从而可以使所述终端设备更省电。In a possible design, after the WUR of the terminal device receives the WUS, the terminal device switches the WUR of the terminal device from an active state to a sleep state. This allows the WUR to no longer consume power, thereby making the terminal device more power efficient.
在一个可能的设计中,所述WUS中可以包含所述接入设备的标识,这样所述终端设备被唤醒后,可以识别到需要与所述接入设备进行通信,所述终端设备会与所述接入设备之间建立新的RRC连接,进而与所述接入设备进行通信,从而获得所述核心网设备通过所述接入设备转发给所述终端设备的下行数据。In a possible design, the WUS may include an identifier of the access device, so that after the terminal device is woken up, it may be recognized that communication needs to be performed with the access device, and the terminal device may A new RRC connection is established between the access devices, and the access device is further configured to obtain downlink data that is forwarded by the core network device to the terminal device by using the access device.
第二方面,本申请还提供了另一种唤醒终端设备的方法,该方法包括:In a second aspect, the present application further provides another method for waking up a terminal device, where the method includes:
终端设备向第一接入设备发送指示信息,并在RRC连接释放后,将所述终端设备的收发机由工作状态切换到休眠状态,以及将所述终端设备的WUR由休眠状态切换到工作状态;所述第一接入设备将所述指示信息转发给核心网设备;所述核心网设备在所述终端设备的RRC连接释放后,根据所述指示信息标记所述终端设备处于所述LPI模式,并在需要向所述终端设备发送下行数据时,根据所述终端设备处于所述LPI模式的标记,向第二接入设备发送唤醒消息,以通知所述第二接入设备当前所述终端设备处于所述LPI模式,且需要被唤醒;所述第二接入设备接收到所述唤醒消息后生成WUS,并将所述WUS发送给所述终端设备;所述终端设备的所述WUR接收到所述第二接入设备发送的所述WUS后,所述终端设备将所述终端设备的所述收发机由休眠状态切换到工作状态。所述第二接入设备为所述终端设备由所述第一接入设备覆 盖的第一小区移动到第二小区后,覆盖所述第二小区的接入设备。The terminal device sends the indication information to the first access device, and after the RRC connection is released, switches the transceiver of the terminal device from the working state to the sleep state, and switches the WUR of the terminal device from the sleep state to the working state. The first access device forwards the indication information to the core network device; after the RRC connection of the terminal device is released, the core network device marks, according to the indication information, that the terminal device is in the LPI mode. And sending, when the downlink data needs to be sent to the terminal device, a wake-up message to the second access device according to the label that the terminal device is in the LPI mode, to notify the second access device of the current terminal. The device is in the LPI mode and needs to be woken up; the second access device generates a WUS after receiving the wakeup message, and sends the WUS to the terminal device; the WUR receiving of the terminal device After the WUS is sent by the second access device, the terminal device switches the transceiver of the terminal device from a sleep state to an active state. The second access device covers the access device of the second cell after the first cell that is covered by the first access device is moved to the second cell by the terminal device.
通过上述方法,所述终端设备通过向接入设备发送自身可以处于LPI模式的指示信息,使后续在所述终端设备处于LPI模式时通过功耗比收发机更低的WUR接收WUS,无需所述收发机接收任何信息,这样可以使所述终端设备更加节省电量消耗,进而可以使所述终端设备更加降低功耗,相对于现有的终端设备功耗降低的效果更好。Through the foregoing method, the terminal device sends the indication information that can be in the LPI mode to the access device, so that when the terminal device is in the LPI mode, the WUS is received by the WUR with lower power consumption than the transceiver. The transceiver receives any information, which can save the power consumption of the terminal device, thereby further reducing the power consumption of the terminal device, and the power consumption reduction effect is better than the existing terminal device.
在一个可能的设计中,所述终端设备可以在以下三种情况下向所述第一接入设备发送所述指示信息:In a possible design, the terminal device may send the indication information to the first access device in the following three situations:
第一种情况:所述终端设备在接入所述第一接入设备时,向所述第一接入设备发送所述指示信息。In the first case, the terminal device sends the indication information to the first access device when accessing the first access device.
第二种情况:所述终端设备在需要进入所述LPI模式时,在所述RRC连接释放之前向所述第一接入设备发送所述指示信息。The second case: when the terminal device needs to enter the LPI mode, send the indication information to the first access device before the RRC connection is released.
第三种情况:所述终端设备在接收到所述第一接入设备发来的模式查询消息后,向所述第一接入设备返回所述指示信息。具体的,所述第一接入设备可以在所述终端设备接入后,直接向所述终端设备发送所述模式查询消息;所述第一接入设备也可以在接收到核心网设备或者其他网络设备发来的所述模式查询消息后,将所述模式查询消息转发给所述终端设备。The third case: after receiving the mode query message sent by the first access device, the terminal device returns the indication information to the first access device. Specifically, the first access device may directly send the mode query message to the terminal device after the terminal device is accessed; the first access device may also receive the core network device or other After the mode query message sent by the network device, the mode query message is forwarded to the terminal device.
通过上述方法,所述终端设备可以采用多种方式,灵活地将所述指示信息发送给所述第一接入设备,以使所述第一接入设备将所述指示信息转发给所述核心网设备。The foregoing method, the terminal device may send the indication information to the first access device flexibly in a plurality of manners, so that the first access device forwards the indication information to the core Network equipment.
在一个可能的设计中,所述指示信息为所述终端设备中包括所述WUR的能力信息;或者所述指示信息为包含所述终端设备使用所述LPI模式的内容的信息。通过所述终端设备向所述第一接入设备发送所述指示信息,可以使所述第一接入设备转发给所述核心网设备后,可以使所述核心网设备识别到所述终端设备在所述RRC连接释放后进入所述LPI模式,而不是传统的空闲模式。In one possible design, the indication information is capability information including the WUR in the terminal device; or the indication information is information including content that the terminal device uses the LPI mode. After the terminal device sends the indication information to the first access device, the first access device may be forwarded to the core network device, and the core network device may be identified to the terminal device. The LPI mode is entered after the RRC connection is released, instead of the traditional idle mode.
在一个可能的设计中,所述核心网设备向所述终端设备当前所在的跟踪区内的全部接入设备发送所述唤醒消息,以使覆盖所述终端设备当前所处的所述第二小区的接入设备通过所述唤醒消息可以唤醒所述终端设备。具体的,所述第二接入设备是所述全部接入设备中覆盖所述终端设备当前所在的所述第二小区的接入设备。In a possible design, the core network device sends the wake-up message to all access devices in the tracking area where the terminal device is currently located, so as to cover the second cell where the terminal device is currently located. The access device can wake up the terminal device by using the wakeup message. Specifically, the second access device is an access device that covers the second cell where the terminal device is currently located in the all access devices.
在一个可能的设计中,所述核心网设备向所述第二接入设备发送所述唤醒消息时,可以将所述唤醒消息携带在寻呼消息中,并将所述寻呼消息发送给所述第二接入设备;或者所述核心网设备可以直接将所述唤醒消息发送给所述第二接入设备。In a possible design, when the core network device sends the wake-up message to the second access device, the wake-up message may be carried in a paging message, and the paging message is sent to the The second access device is configured; or the core network device may directly send the wakeup message to the second access device.
通过上述方法,所述核心网设备可以准确地将所述唤醒消息发送给所述第二接入设备,以通知所述第二接入设备当前所述终端设备处于所述LPI模式,且需要被唤醒,以使所述第二接入设备向所述终端设备发送所述WUS,进而唤醒所述终端设备。The method of the foregoing method, the core network device may accurately send the wake-up message to the second access device, to notify the second access device that the terminal device is currently in the LPI mode, and needs to be Wake-up, so that the second access device sends the WUS to the terminal device, thereby waking up the terminal device.
在一个可能的设计中,所述唤醒消息中包含所述终端设备的第一标识,所述第二接入设备生成所述WUS的具体方法可以分为以下两种:In a possible design, the wake-up message includes a first identifier of the terminal device, and the specific method for the second access device to generate the WUS may be classified into the following two types:
第一种方法:所述第二接入设备获取所述唤醒消息中的所述第一标识,生成包含所述第一标识的所述WUS。The first method: the second access device acquires the first identifier in the wakeup message, and generates the WUS that includes the first identifier.
第二种方法:所述第二接入设备获取到所述唤醒消息中的所述第一标识后,获取与所述第一标识对应的所述终端设备的第二标识,生成包含所述第二标识的所述WUS; 其中,所述第二标识为所述终端设备在所述RRC连接释放的过程中所述核心网设备或者其他网络设备为所述终端设备分配的标识。在所述第二种方法中所述第一标识和所述第二标识均为数字序列,并且所述第二标识比所述第一标识的序列短,这样通过所述第二种方法,所述第二接入设备生成的包含所述第二标识的WUS处理起来要比直接包含所述第一标识的WUS处理起来更简单,进而使所述终端设备的所述WUR接收到所述WUS时的响应速度更快。a second method: after acquiring the first identifier in the awake message, the second access device acquires a second identifier of the terminal device corresponding to the first identifier, and generates the And the second identifier is an identifier that is allocated by the core network device or another network device to the terminal device during the release of the RRC connection by the terminal device. In the second method, the first identifier and the second identifier are both a digital sequence, and the second identifier is shorter than the sequence of the first identifier, such that by the second method, The WUS including the second identifier generated by the second access device is processed more easily than the WUS directly including the first identifier, so that when the WUR of the terminal device receives the WUS The response is faster.
在一个可能的设计中,所述终端设备的所述WUR在接收所述WUS时,所述WUR可以每隔设定时长侦听WUS,例如,所述WUR可以每隔1280毫秒侦听2毫秒。具体的,所述设定时长,也可以称为侦听周期。所述WUR每隔所述设定时长的侦听时间点可以被称为WO,所述WO可以是所述第二接入设备和所述终端设备约定好的,也可以是所述第二接入设备直接指定的。In a possible design, when the WUR of the terminal device receives the WUS, the WUR can listen to the WUS every set time. For example, the WUR can listen for 2 milliseconds every 1280 milliseconds. Specifically, the set duration may also be referred to as a listening period. The listening time point of the WUR every the set duration may be referred to as a WO, and the WO may be agreed by the second access device and the terminal device, or may be the second connection. Directly assigned to the device.
通过上述方法,所述终端设备的所述WUR可以只在每个WO点侦听所述WUS,在其他时间可以不处于侦听状态,进而可以节省电量,降低所述终端设备的功耗。In the above method, the WUR of the terminal device can listen to the WUS only at each WO point, and may not be in a listening state at other times, thereby saving power and reducing power consumption of the terminal device.
在一个可能的设计中,所述终端设备将所述终端设备的所述收发机由休眠状态切换到工作状态的具体方法可以为:所述终端设备的所述WUR直接唤醒所述终端设备的所述收发机,具体可以为直接向所述收发机发送一个信号触发所述终端设备的所述收发机上电,使所述终端设备的所述收发机由休眠状态切换到工作状态;或者所述终端设备的处理器识别到所述终端设备的所述WUR接收到所述WUS后,控制所述终端设备的所述收发机由休眠状态切换到工作状态。In a possible design, the specific method for the terminal device to switch the transceiver of the terminal device from the sleep state to the working state may be: the WUR of the terminal device directly wakes up the terminal device The transceiver may be configured to directly send a signal to the transceiver to trigger the transceiver of the terminal device to be powered on, to switch the transceiver of the terminal device from a sleep state to a working state; or the terminal After the processor of the device recognizes that the WUR of the terminal device receives the WUS, the transceiver controlling the terminal device is switched from a sleep state to an active state.
通过上述方法,所述终端设备可以被唤醒,以使进入后续与所述接入设备的通信流程,从而获得所述核心网设备通过所述第二接入设备转发给所述终端设备的下行数据。The terminal device may be awakened by the foregoing method, so as to enter a subsequent communication process with the access device, thereby obtaining downlink data that is forwarded by the core network device to the terminal device by using the second access device. .
在一个可能的设计中,所述终端设备的所述WUR接收到所述WUS后,所述终端设备将所述终端设备的所述WUR由工作状态切换到休眠状态。这样可以使所述WUR不再消耗电能,从而可以使所述终端设备更省电。In a possible design, after the WUR of the terminal device receives the WUS, the terminal device switches the WUR of the terminal device from an active state to a sleep state. This allows the WUR to no longer consume power, thereby making the terminal device more power efficient.
在一个可能的设计中,所述WUS中可以包含所述第二接入设备的标识,这样所述终端设备被唤醒后,可以识别到需要与所述第二接入设备进行通信,所述终端设备会与所述第二接入设备之间建立新的RRC连接,进而与所述第二接入设备进行通信,从而获得所述核心网设备通过所述第二接入设备转发给所述终端设备的下行数据。In a possible design, the identifier of the second access device may be included in the WUS, so that after the terminal device is woken up, it may be recognized that communication needs to be performed with the second access device, where the terminal The device establishes a new RRC connection with the second access device, and further communicates with the second access device, so that the core network device is forwarded to the terminal by using the second access device. Downstream data of the device.
第三方面,本申请还提供了另一种唤醒终端设备的方法,该方法包括:In a third aspect, the present application further provides another method for waking up a terminal device, where the method includes:
终端设备向接入设备发送指示信息,并在RRC连接释放后,将所述终端设备的收发机由工作状态切换到休眠状态,以及将所述终端设备的WUR由休眠状态切换到工作状态;所述接入设备将所述指示信息转发给核心网设备;所述核心网设备在所述终端设备的RRC连接释放后,根据所述指示信息标记所述终端设备处于所述LPI模式,并在需要向所述终端设备发送下行数据时,根据所述终端设备处于所述LPI模式的标记,向所述接入设备发送唤醒消息,以通知所述接入设备当前所述终端设备处于所述LPI模式,且需要被唤醒;所述接入设备接收到所述唤醒消息后生成WUS,并将所述WUS发送给所述终端设备;所述终端设备的所述WUR接收到所述接入设备发送的所述WUS后,所述终端设备将所述终端设备的所述收发机由休眠状态切换到工作状态。The terminal device sends the indication information to the access device, and after the RRC connection is released, switches the transceiver of the terminal device from the working state to the sleep state, and switches the WUR of the terminal device from the sleep state to the working state; The access device forwards the indication information to the core network device; after the RRC connection of the terminal device is released, the core network device marks, according to the indication information, that the terminal device is in the LPI mode, and needs Sending a wake-up message to the access device according to the identifier of the terminal device in the LPI mode, to notify the access device that the terminal device is currently in the LPI mode, when the downlink data is sent to the terminal device. And the device needs to be woken up; the access device generates the WUS after receiving the wake-up message, and sends the WUS to the terminal device; the WUR of the terminal device receives the sending by the access device After the WUS, the terminal device switches the transceiver of the terminal device from a sleep state to an active state.
通过上述方法,所述终端设备通过向接入设备发送自身可以处于LPI模式的指示信息,使后续在所述终端设备处于LPI模式时通过功耗比收发机更低的WUR接收WUS,无需所述收发机接收任何信息,这样可以使所述终端设备更加节省电量消耗,进而可以使所述终端设备更加降低功耗,相对于现有的终端设备功耗降低的效果更好。Through the foregoing method, the terminal device sends the indication information that can be in the LPI mode to the access device, so that when the terminal device is in the LPI mode, the WUS is received by the WUR with lower power consumption than the transceiver. The transceiver receives any information, which can save the power consumption of the terminal device, thereby further reducing the power consumption of the terminal device, and the power consumption reduction effect is better than the existing terminal device.
在一个可能的设计中,所述终端设备可以在以下三种情况下向所述接入设备发送所述指示信息:In a possible design, the terminal device may send the indication information to the access device in the following three situations:
第一种情况:所述终端设备在接入所述接入设备时,向所述接入设备发送所述指示信息。In the first case, the terminal device sends the indication information to the access device when accessing the access device.
第二种情况:所述终端设备在需要进入所述LPI模式时,在所述RRC连接释放之前向所述接入设备发送所述指示信息。The second case: when the terminal device needs to enter the LPI mode, send the indication information to the access device before the RRC connection is released.
第三种情况:所述终端设备在接收到所述接入设备发来的模式查询消息后,向所述接入设备返回所述指示信息。具体的,所述接入设备可以在所述终端设备接入后,直接向所述终端设备发送所述模式查询消息;所述接入设备也可以在接收到核心网设备或者其他网络设备发来的所述模式查询消息后,将所述模式查询消息转发给所述终端设备。In a third case, after receiving the mode query message sent by the access device, the terminal device returns the indication information to the access device. Specifically, the access device may send the mode query message directly to the terminal device after the terminal device is accessed; the access device may also send the core network device or other network device. After the mode query message, the mode query message is forwarded to the terminal device.
通过上述方法,所述终端设备可以采用多种方式,灵活地将所述指示信息发送给所述接入设备,以使所述接入设备将所述指示信息转发给所述核心网设备。Through the foregoing method, the terminal device may flexibly send the indication information to the access device in a plurality of manners, so that the access device forwards the indication information to the core network device.
在一个可能的设计中,所述指示信息为所述终端设备中包括所述WUR的能力信息;或者所述指示信息为包含所述终端设备使用所述LPI模式的内容的信息。通过所述终端设备向所述接入设备发送所述指示信息,可以使所述接入设备转发给所述核心网设备后,可以使所述核心网设备识别到所述终端设备在所述RRC连接释放后进入所述LPI模式,而不是传统的空闲模式。In one possible design, the indication information is capability information including the WUR in the terminal device; or the indication information is information including content that the terminal device uses the LPI mode. After the terminal device sends the indication information to the access device, the access device may be forwarded to the core network device, and the core network device may be configured to identify the terminal device in the RRC. The connection is released and enters the LPI mode instead of the traditional idle mode.
在一个可能的设计中,所述核心网设备向所述终端设备当前所在的跟踪区内的全部接入设备发送所述唤醒消息,以使覆盖所述终端设备当前所处的小区的所述接入设备通过所述唤醒消息可以唤醒所述终端设备。具体的,所述终端设备始终在所述接入设备覆盖的小区中未移动时,所以由所述接入设备接收到所述唤醒消息后唤醒所述终端设备。In a possible design, the core network device sends the wake-up message to all access devices in the tracking area where the terminal device is currently located, so as to cover the connection of the cell where the terminal device is currently located. The ingress device can wake up the terminal device by using the wakeup message. Specifically, the terminal device is always not in the cell covered by the access device, so the terminal device wakes up after receiving the wake-up message.
在一个可能的设计中,所述核心网设备向所述接入设备发送所述唤醒消息时,可以将所述唤醒消息携带在寻呼消息中,并将所述寻呼消息发送给所述接入设备;或者所述核心网设备可以直接将所述唤醒消息发送给所述接入设备。In a possible design, when the core network device sends the wake-up message to the access device, the wake-up message may be carried in a paging message, and the paging message is sent to the connection Entering the device; or the core network device may directly send the wakeup message to the access device.
通过上述方法,所述核心网设备可以准确地将所述唤醒消息发送给所述接入设备,以通知所述接入设备当前所述终端设备处于所述LPI模式,且需要被唤醒,以使所述接入设备向所述终端设备发送所述WUS,进而唤醒所述终端设备。The method of the foregoing method, the core network device can accurately send the wake-up message to the access device, to notify the access device that the terminal device is currently in the LPI mode, and needs to be woken up, so that The access device sends the WUS to the terminal device, and then wakes up the terminal device.
在一个可能的设计中,所述唤醒消息中包含所述终端设备的第一标识,所述接入设备生成所述WUS的具体方法可以分为以下两种:In a possible design, the wake-up message includes the first identifier of the terminal device, and the specific method for the access device to generate the WUS may be classified into the following two types:
第一种方法:所述接入设备获取所述唤醒消息中的所述第一标识,生成包含所述第一标识的所述WUS。The first method: the access device acquires the first identifier in the wakeup message, and generates the WUS that includes the first identifier.
第二种方法:所述接入设备获取到所述唤醒消息中的所述第一标识后,获取与所述第一标识对应的所述终端设备的第二标识,生成包含所述第二标识的所述WUS;其 中,所述第二标识为所述终端设备在所述RRC连接释放的过程中所述核心网设备或者其他网络设备为所述终端设备分配的标识。在所述第二种方法中所述第一标识和所述第二标识均为数字序列,并且所述第二标识比所述第一标识的序列短,这样通过所述第二种方法,所述接入设备生成的包含所述第二标识的WUS处理起来要比直接包含所述第一标识的WUS处理起来更简单,进而使所述终端设备的所述WUR接收到所述WUS时的响应速度更快。a second method: after the access device obtains the first identifier in the awake message, acquiring a second identifier of the terminal device corresponding to the first identifier, and generating the second identifier The second identifier is an identifier that is allocated by the core network device or other network device to the terminal device during the release of the RRC connection by the terminal device. In the second method, the first identifier and the second identifier are both a digital sequence, and the second identifier is shorter than the sequence of the first identifier, such that by the second method, The WUS including the second identifier generated by the access device is processed more simply than the WUS directly including the first identifier, so that the WUR of the terminal device receives the response when receiving the WUS. faster.
在一个可能的设计中,所述终端设备的所述WUR在接收所述WUS时,所述WUR可以每隔设定时长侦听WUS,例如,所述WUR可以每隔1280毫秒侦听2毫秒。具体的,所述设定时长,也可以称为侦听周期。所述WUR每隔所述设定时长的侦听时间点可以被称为WO,所述WO可以是所述接入设备和所述终端设备约定好的,也可以是所述接入设备直接指定的。In a possible design, when the WUR of the terminal device receives the WUS, the WUR can listen to the WUS every set time. For example, the WUR can listen for 2 milliseconds every 1280 milliseconds. Specifically, the set duration may also be referred to as a listening period. The listening time point of the WUR every the set duration may be referred to as a WO, and the WO may be agreed by the access device and the terminal device, or may be directly specified by the access device. of.
通过上述方法,所述终端设备的所述WUR可以只在每个WO点侦听所述WUS,在其他时间可以不处于侦听状态,进而可以节省电量,降低所述终端设备的功耗。In the above method, the WUR of the terminal device can listen to the WUS only at each WO point, and may not be in a listening state at other times, thereby saving power and reducing power consumption of the terminal device.
在一个可能的设计中,所述终端设备将所述终端设备的所述收发机由休眠状态切换到工作状态的具体方法可以为:所述终端设备的所述WUR直接唤醒所述终端设备的所述收发机,具体可以为直接向所述收发机发送一个信号触发所述终端设备的所述收发机上电,使所述终端设备的所述收发机由休眠状态切换到工作状态;或者所述终端设备的处理器识别到所述终端设备的所述WUR接收到所述WUS后,控制所述终端设备的所述收发机由休眠状态切换到工作状态。In a possible design, the specific method for the terminal device to switch the transceiver of the terminal device from the sleep state to the working state may be: the WUR of the terminal device directly wakes up the terminal device The transceiver may be configured to directly send a signal to the transceiver to trigger the transceiver of the terminal device to be powered on, to switch the transceiver of the terminal device from a sleep state to a working state; or the terminal After the processor of the device recognizes that the WUR of the terminal device receives the WUS, the transceiver controlling the terminal device is switched from a sleep state to an active state.
通过上述方法,所述终端设备可以被唤醒,以使进入后续与所述接入设备的通信流程,从而获得所述核心网设备通过所述接入设备转发给所述终端设备的下行数据。Through the foregoing method, the terminal device may be awakened to enable a subsequent communication process with the access device, thereby obtaining downlink data that is forwarded by the core network device to the terminal device by using the access device.
在一个可能的设计中,所述终端设备的所述WUR接收到所述WUS后,所述终端设备将所述终端设备的所述WUR由工作状态切换到休眠状态。这样可以使所述WUR不再消耗电能,从而可以使所述终端设备更省电。In a possible design, after the WUR of the terminal device receives the WUS, the terminal device switches the WUR of the terminal device from an active state to a sleep state. This allows the WUR to no longer consume power, thereby making the terminal device more power efficient.
在一个可能的设计中,所述WUS中可以包含所述接入设备的标识,这样所述终端设备被唤醒后,可以识别到需要与所述接入设备进行通信,所述终端设备会与所述接入设备之间建立新的RRC连接,进而与所述接入设备进行通信,从而获得所述核心网设备通过所述接入设备转发给所述终端设备的下行数据。In a possible design, the WUS may include an identifier of the access device, so that after the terminal device is woken up, it may be recognized that communication needs to be performed with the access device, and the terminal device may A new RRC connection is established between the access devices, and the access device is further configured to obtain downlink data that is forwarded by the core network device to the terminal device by using the access device.
第四方面,本申请还提供了一种终端设备,所述终端设备具有实现上述方法实例中终端设备行为的功能。所述功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。In a fourth aspect, the present application further provides a terminal device, where the terminal device has a function of implementing a behavior of a terminal device in the foregoing method instance. The functions may be implemented by hardware or by corresponding software implemented by hardware. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above.
在一种可能的设计中,所述终端设备的结构中包括收发机、处理器和WUR,还可以包括存储器,所述收发机用于接收和发送数据,与接入设备进行通信;所述WUR用于接收WUS;所述处理器被配置为支持上述终端设备执行上述方法中终端设备相应的功能。所述存储器与所述处理器耦合,其保存所述终端设备必要的程序指令和数据。In a possible design, the structure of the terminal device includes a transceiver, a processor, and a WUR, and may further include a memory, where the transceiver is configured to receive and transmit data, and communicate with the access device; For receiving the WUS; the processor is configured to support the foregoing terminal device to perform a corresponding function of the terminal device in the foregoing method. The memory is coupled to the processor, which stores program instructions and data necessary for the terminal device.
第五方面,本申请还提供了一种接入设备,所述接入设备具有实现上述第一方面方法实例中接入设备行为的功能。所述功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。In a fifth aspect, the application further provides an access device, where the access device has the function of implementing the behavior of the access device in the method instance in the foregoing first aspect. The functions may be implemented by hardware or by corresponding software implemented by hardware. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above.
在一种可能的设计中,所述接入设备的结构中包括无线收发机、处理器、存储器和回程通信接口,所述无线收发机用于接收和发送数据,与终端设备进行通信;所述回程通信接口用于接收和发送数据,与核心网设备进行通信;所述处理器被配置为支持上述接入设备执行上述第一方面方法中接入设备相应的功能。所述存储器与所述处理器耦合,其保存所述接入设备必要的程序指令和数据。In a possible design, the structure of the access device includes a wireless transceiver, a processor, a memory, and a backhaul communication interface, the wireless transceiver is configured to receive and transmit data, and communicate with the terminal device; The backhaul communication interface is configured to receive and transmit data, and communicate with the core network device. The processor is configured to support the access device to perform the corresponding function of the access device in the method of the first aspect. The memory is coupled to the processor, which stores program instructions and data necessary for the access device.
第六方面,本申请还提供了一种接入设备,所述接入设备具有实现上述第二方面方法实例中第一接入设备行为的功能。所述功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。In a sixth aspect, the application further provides an access device, where the access device has the function of implementing the behavior of the first access device in the foregoing method instance of the second aspect. The functions may be implemented by hardware or by corresponding software implemented by hardware. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above.
在一种可能的设计中,所述接入设备的结构中包括无线收发机、回程通信接口和处理器,还可以包括存储器,所述无线收发机用于接收和发送数据,与终端设备进行通信;所述回程通信接口用于接收和发送数据,与核心网设备进行通信;所述处理器被配置为支持上述接入设备执行上述第二方面方法中第一接入设备相应的功能。所述存储器与所述处理器耦合,其保存所述接入设备必要的程序指令和数据。In a possible design, the access device includes a wireless transceiver, a backhaul communication interface, and a processor, and may further include a memory, where the wireless transceiver is configured to receive and transmit data, and communicate with the terminal device. The backhaul communication interface is configured to receive and transmit data, and communicate with the core network device. The processor is configured to support the access device to perform the corresponding function of the first access device in the foregoing second method. The memory is coupled to the processor, which stores program instructions and data necessary for the access device.
第七方面,本申请还提供了一种接入设备,所述接入设备具有实现上述第三方面方法实例中接入设备行为的功能。所述功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。In a seventh aspect, the application further provides an access device, where the access device has the function of implementing the behavior of the access device in the method instance in the foregoing third aspect. The functions may be implemented by hardware or by corresponding software implemented by hardware. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above.
在一种可能的设计中,所述接入设备的结构中包括无线收发机、回程通信接口和处理器,还可以包括存储器,所述无线收发机用于接收和发送数据,与终端设备进行通信;所述回程通信接口用于接收和发送数据,与核心网设备进行通信;所述处理器被配置为支持上述接入设备执行上述第三方面方法中接入设备相应的功能。所述存储器与所述处理器耦合,其保存所述接入设备必要的程序指令和数据。In a possible design, the access device includes a wireless transceiver, a backhaul communication interface, and a processor, and may further include a memory, where the wireless transceiver is configured to receive and transmit data, and communicate with the terminal device. The backhaul communication interface is configured to receive and transmit data, and communicate with the core network device; the processor is configured to support the access device to perform the corresponding function of the access device in the method of the third aspect. The memory is coupled to the processor, which stores program instructions and data necessary for the access device.
第八方面,本申请还提供了一种核心网设备,所述核心网设备具有实现上述第三方面方法实例中核心网设备行为的功能。所述功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。In an eighth aspect, the application further provides a core network device, where the core network device has a function of implementing the behavior of the core network device in the method instance of the foregoing third aspect. The functions may be implemented by hardware or by corresponding software implemented by hardware. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above.
在一种可能的设计中,所述核心网设备的结构中包括回程通信接口、处理器和存储器,所述回程通信接口用于接收和发送数据,与接入设备进行通信;所述处理器被配置为支持上述核心网设备执行上述第三方面方法中核心网设备相应的功能。所述存储器与所述处理器耦合,其保存所述核心网设备必要的程序指令和数据。In a possible design, the core network device includes a backhaul communication interface, a processor, and a memory, where the backhaul communication interface is configured to receive and transmit data, and communicate with the access device; the processor is The function of the core network device in the method of the foregoing third aspect is configured to support the foregoing core network device. The memory is coupled to the processor, which stores program instructions and data necessary for the core network device.
第九方面,本申请还提供了一种通信系统,所述通信系统包括多个接入设备、多个终端设备和核心网设备。In a ninth aspect, the present application further provides a communication system, where the communication system includes a plurality of access devices, a plurality of terminal devices, and a core network device.
第十方面,本申请还提供了一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令在被所述计算机调用时用于使所述计算机执行上述任一种方法。In a tenth aspect, the present application further provides a computer storage medium having stored therein computer executable instructions for causing the computer to perform the above-mentioned tasks when called by the computer a way.
第十一方面,本申请还提供了一种包含指令的计算机程序产品,当所述计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述任一种方法。In an eleventh aspect, the present application also provides a computer program product comprising instructions for causing a computer to perform any of the above methods when the computer program product is run on a computer.
第十二方面,本申请还提供了一种芯片,所述芯片与存储器相连,用于读取并执行所述存储器中存储的程序指令,以实现上述任一种方法。In a twelfth aspect, the present application further provides a chip connected to a memory for reading and executing program instructions stored in the memory to implement any of the above methods.
本申请实施例中,终端设备将所述终端设备可以处于LPI模式的指示消息发送给接入设备;所述接入设备在所述终端设备的RRC连接释放后,根据所述指示信息标记 所述终端设备处于所述LPI模式,或者将所述指示消息转发给核心网设备,以使所述核心网设备在所述终端设备的RRC连接释放后根据所述指示信息标记所述终端设备处于所述LPI模式;然后所述接入设备接收到所述核心网设备发来的寻呼消息或者唤醒消息后,向所述终端设备发送WUS;所述终端设备的WUR接收到所述WUS后,所述终端设备将所述终端设备的收发机由休眠状态切换到工作状态,以使所述终端设备被唤醒。在该方法中,所述终端设备通过向接入设备发送自身可以处于LPI模式的指示信息,使后续在所述终端设备处于LPI模式时通过功耗比收发机更低的WUR接收WUS,无需所述收发机接收任何信息,这样可以使所述终端设备更加节省电量消耗,进而可以使所述终端设备更加降低功耗,相对于现有的终端设备功耗降低的效果更好。In this embodiment, the terminal device sends an indication message that the terminal device can be in the LPI mode to the access device, and after the RRC connection of the terminal device is released, the access device marks the identifier according to the indication information. The terminal device is in the LPI mode, or forwards the indication message to the core network device, so that after the RRC connection of the terminal device is released, the core network device marks, according to the indication information, that the terminal device is in the The LPI mode; the access device then sends a WUS to the terminal device after receiving the paging message or the wake-up message sent by the core network device; after the WUR of the terminal device receives the WUS, the The terminal device switches the transceiver of the terminal device from a sleep state to an active state, so that the terminal device is woken up. In the method, the terminal device sends the indication information that can be in the LPI mode to the access device, so that when the terminal device is in the LPI mode, the WUS is received by the WUR with lower power consumption than the transceiver. The transceiver receives any information, so that the terminal device can save more power consumption, and thus the terminal device can further reduce power consumption, and the power consumption reduction effect is better than the existing terminal device.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本申请提供的一种通信系统的架构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system provided by the present application;
图2为本申请提供的一种唤醒终端设备的方法的流程图;2 is a flowchart of a method for waking up a terminal device according to the present application;
图3为本申请提供的另一种唤醒终端设备的方法的流程图;FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another method for waking up a terminal device according to the present application; FIG.
图4为本申请提供的再一种唤醒终端设备的方法的流程图;4 is a flowchart of still another method for waking up a terminal device according to the present application;
图5为本申请提供的一种终端设备的结构图;FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a terminal device provided by the present application;
图6为本申请提供的一种接入设备的结构图;FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of an access device provided by the present application;
图7为本申请提供的另一种接入设备的结构图;FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of another access device provided by the present application;
图8为本申请提供的再一种接入设备的结构图;FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of still another access device provided by the present application;
图9为本申请提供的一种核心网设备的结构图。FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of a core network device provided by the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图对本申请作进一步地详细描述。The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本申请实施例提供一种唤醒终端设备的方法及装置,用以解决现有技术中终端设备处于空闲模式时需要终端设备中的收发机周期性地侦听寻呼消息,使终端设备省电进而降低功耗的效果不好的问题。其中,本申请所述方法和装置基于同一发明构思,由于方法及装置解决问题的原理相似,因此装置与方法的实施可以相互参见,重复之处不再赘述。The embodiment of the present invention provides a method and a device for waking up a terminal device, which are required to solve the problem that the terminal device in the terminal device periodically listens to the paging message when the terminal device is in the idle mode, so that the terminal device saves power. The problem of reducing power consumption is not good. The method and the device of the present application are based on the same inventive concept. Since the principles of the method and the device for solving the problem are similar, the implementation of the device and the method can be referred to each other, and the repeated description is not repeated.
以下,对本申请中的部分用语进行解释说明,以便于本领域技术人员理解。Hereinafter, some of the terms in the present application will be explained to be understood by those skilled in the art.
1)、终端设备,又称之为用户设备(user equipment,UE),是一种向用户提供数据连通性的设备,例如,具有无线连接功能的手持式设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、计算设备、移动台(mobile station,MS)或连接到无线调制解调器的其他处理设备等,以及经接入网与一个或多个核心网进行通信的移动终端;又例如,所述终端设备可以为手机、平板电脑、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant,PDA)、销售终端(point of sales,POS)、车载电脑等。1) A terminal device, also called a user equipment (UE), is a device that provides data connectivity to a user, for example, a handheld device with a wireless connection function, an in-vehicle device, a wearable device, and a computing device. a device, a mobile station (MS) or other processing device connected to the wireless modem, and the like, and a mobile terminal that communicates with the one or more core networks via the access network; for example, the terminal device may be a mobile phone, Tablet PC, personal digital assistant (PDA), point of sales (POS), on-board computer, etc.
2)、接入设备,又称之为基站(base station,BS),是为终端设备提供无线接入服务的设备,包括但不限于:演进型节点B(evolved Node B,eNB)、无线网络控制器(radio network controller,RNC)、节点B(Node B,NB)、基站控制器(base station  controller,BSC)、基站收发台(base transceiver station,BTS)、家庭基站(例如,home evolved NodeB,或home Node B,HNB)、基带单元(base band unit,BBU)、接入点(access point,AP)、无线接入点(wireless fidelity access point,WiFi AP)、全球微波互联接入(worldwide interoperability for microwave access,WiMAX)BS等。2) An access device, also referred to as a base station (BS), is a device that provides a radio access service for a terminal device, including but not limited to: an evolved Node B (eNB), a wireless network. A radio network controller (RNC), a Node B (NB), a base station controller (BSC), a base transceiver station (BTS), and a home base station (for example, a home evolved NodeB, Or home Node B, HNB), baseband unit (BBU), access point (AP), wireless fidelity access point (WiFi AP), worldwide interoperability For microwave access, WiMAX) BS, etc.
3)、核心网设备,可以但不限于是移动管理实体(mobile management entity,MME)/服务网关(serving gate way,SGW)、MME等,其中MME/SGW表示与所述MME与所述SGW位于一个物理实体。3), the core network device, which may be, but is not limited to, a mobile management entity (MME)/serving gate way (SGW), an MME, etc., where the MME/SGW indicates that the MME is located with the SGW. A physical entity.
4)、本申请实施例中的“多个”,是指两个或两个以上。4) "Multiple" in the embodiment of the present application means two or more.
5)、在本申请的描述中,“第一”、“第二”等词汇,仅用于区分描述的目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性,也不能理解为指示或暗示顺序。5) In the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second" and the like are used to distinguish the purpose of the description, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance, nor as an indication or suggestion.
为了更加清晰地描述本申请实施例的技术方案,下面结合附图,对本申请实施例提供的唤醒终端设备的方法及装置进行详细说明。In order to more clearly describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the method and apparatus for waking up the terminal device provided by the embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1示出了本申请实施例提供的唤醒终端设备的方法适用的一种可能的通信系统,所述通信系统的架构包括:多个接入设备、多个终端设备和核心网设备,其中:FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a possible communication system applicable to a method for waking up a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application. The architecture of the communication system includes: multiple access devices, multiple terminal devices, and core network devices, where:
所述多个终端设备中的任一个终端设备,用于接入所述多个接入设备中的接入设备进行各种业务(如语音业务、短消息业务、互联网业务等)。例如,图1中的终端设备1可以接入到接入设备1进行各种业务;终端设备2可以接入到接入设备1或者接入到接入设备2进行各种业务;终端设备3、终端设备4、终端设备5与所述终端设备1和所述终端设备2接入原理相同。此外,每个终端设备均可以在网络覆盖的区域内自由移动,该终端设备在空闲模式时不需要更新服务接入设备的自由移动区域为该终端设备的跟踪区(tracking area,TA),TA中包括所述终端设备可以自由移动的多个小区,所述多个小区为至少一个接入设备覆盖的区域。所述终端设备的TA可以发生变化,即所述终端设备在不同时段或地点可以有不同的跟踪区。所述终端设备需要向所述核心网设备注册或者更新TA,以使所述核心网设备能够识别到所述终端设备处于空闲模式时所在的TA,进而在需要向所述终端设备发送下行数据时,可以准确地寻呼到所述终端设备。Any one of the plurality of terminal devices is configured to access an access device of the multiple access devices to perform various services, such as a voice service, a short message service, an Internet service, and the like. For example, the terminal device 1 in FIG. 1 can access the access device 1 to perform various services; the terminal device 2 can access the access device 1 or access the access device 2 to perform various services; The terminal device 4 and the terminal device 5 have the same access principle as the terminal device 1 and the terminal device 2. In addition, each terminal device can move freely in an area covered by the network, and the terminal device does not need to update the free moving area of the service access device in the idle mode as a tracking area (TA) of the terminal device, TA The method includes a plurality of cells that the terminal device can move freely, and the multiple cells are areas covered by at least one access device. The TA of the terminal device may change, that is, the terminal device may have different tracking areas at different time periods or locations. The terminal device needs to register or update the TA to the core network device, so that the core network device can identify the TA where the terminal device is in the idle mode, and when the downlink data needs to be sent to the terminal device, , the terminal device can be accurately paged.
所述多个接入设备,位于接入网中,用于为终端设备提供无线接入服务,以使终端设备可以接入相应的接入设备进行各种业务。其中,每个接入设备可以为至少一个终端设备提供无线接入服务。例如,图1中所示的接入设备1可以为终端设备1和终端设备2提供无线接入服务,接入设备2可以为终端设备2、终端设备3和终端设备4提供无线接入服务。The multiple access devices are located in the access network, and are used to provide wireless access services for the terminal devices, so that the terminal devices can access the corresponding access devices to perform various services. Each access device may provide a wireless access service for at least one terminal device. For example, the access device 1 shown in FIG. 1 can provide wireless access services for the terminal device 1 and the terminal device 2, and the access device 2 can provide wireless access services for the terminal device 2, the terminal device 3, and the terminal device 4.
所述核心网设备,位于核心网中,用于对所述多个终端设的移动性进行管理等,并在需要向所述多个终端设备发送下行数据时,通过所述多个接入设备将下行数据转发给相应的终端设备。其中,所述核心网包含对终端的移动性进行管理的设备MME,所述MME可以独立存在,所述MME也可以与连接接入网和核心网的网关设备SGW位于同一个物理实体。The core network device is located in the core network, and is configured to manage mobility of the multiple terminals, and when the downlink data needs to be sent to the multiple terminal devices, pass the multiple access devices. Forward the downlink data to the corresponding terminal device. The core network includes a device MME that manages the mobility of the terminal, and the MME may exist independently. The MME may also be located in the same physical entity as the gateway device SGW that connects the access network and the core network.
具体实现时,任一个终端设备接入一个接入设备时,即该终端设备与该接入设备之间进行通信时,两者之间会建立RRC连接,该终端设备和所核心网设备之间也会建立演进分组系统连接管理((Evolved Packet System,EPS)Connection Management, ECM)连接;所述RRC连接与所述ECM连接是同步建立和同步释放的,也就是当该终端设备与该接入设备之间不再需要进行通信时,所述RRC连接释放时,所述ECM连接也会释放。In a specific implementation, when any terminal device accesses an access device, that is, when the terminal device communicates with the access device, an RRC connection is established between the terminal device and the core network device. An Evolved Packet System (EPS) connection management (ECM) connection is also established; the RRC connection and the ECM connection are synchronously established and released synchronously, that is, when the terminal device and the access are connected. When communication between devices is no longer required, when the RRC connection is released, the ECM connection is also released.
需要说明的是,虽然未示出,但是图1所示的通信系统的架构中还可以包括其他设备或网元。It should be noted that, although not shown, other devices or network elements may be included in the architecture of the communication system shown in FIG. 1.
在本申请以下的实施例中提到的终端设备,均包括收发机和WUR,其中所述WUR的耗电量比所述收发机的耗电量低。其中,所述收发机可以是主射频接口,即主收发机(main radio,MR),主要用于与接入设备进行交互通信,获取核心网设备通过接入设备下发的下行数据,以及接收其他网络设备发来的结构复杂的消息等,以及向接入设备发送数据以及其它各种消息;而所述WUR仅用于接收一些比较简单的信号。The terminal devices mentioned in the following embodiments of the present application include a transceiver and a WUR, wherein the power consumption of the WUR is lower than the power consumption of the transceiver. The transceiver may be a primary radio interface, that is, a main radio (MR), which is mainly used for performing interaction communication with the access device, acquiring downlink data sent by the core network device through the access device, and receiving Structured messages, etc. from other network devices, and sending data and other various messages to the access device; and the WUR is only used to receive some relatively simple signals.
本申请实施例提供了一种唤醒终端设备的方法,适用于如图1所示的通信网络。参阅图2所示,该方法的具体流程包括:The embodiment of the present application provides a method for waking up a terminal device, which is applicable to a communication network as shown in FIG. 1. Referring to Figure 2, the specific process of the method includes:
步骤201、终端设备向接入设备发送指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述终端设备的RRC连接释放后,所述终端设备处于LPI模式,所述LPI模式下所述终端设备的收发机处于休眠状态,所述终端设备的唤醒接收机WUR处于工作状态。Step 201: The terminal device sends the indication information to the access device, where the indication information is used to indicate that the RRC connection of the terminal device is released, the terminal device is in an LPI mode, and the transceiver of the terminal device is in the LPI mode. In the sleep state, the wake-up receiver WUR of the terminal device is in an active state.
在一种可选的实施方式中,所述终端设备可以在以下三种情况下向所述接入设备发送所述指示信息:In an optional implementation manner, the terminal device may send the indication information to the access device in the following three situations:
第一种情况:所述终端设备在接入所述接入设备时,向所述接入设备发送所述指示信息。In the first case, the terminal device sends the indication information to the access device when accessing the access device.
第二种情况:所述终端设备在需要进入所述LPI模式时,在所述RRC连接释放之前向所述接入设备发送所述指示信息。The second case: when the terminal device needs to enter the LPI mode, send the indication information to the access device before the RRC connection is released.
第三种情况:所述终端设备在接收到所述接入设备发来的模式查询消息后,向所述接入设备返回所述指示信息。具体的,所述接入设备可以在所述终端设备接入后,直接向所述终端设备发送所述模式查询消息;所述接入设备也可以在接收到核心网设备或者其他网络设备发来的所述模式查询消息后,将所述模式查询消息转发给所述终端设备。In a third case, after receiving the mode query message sent by the access device, the terminal device returns the indication information to the access device. Specifically, the access device may send the mode query message directly to the terminal device after the terminal device is accessed; the access device may also send the core network device or other network device. After the mode query message, the mode query message is forwarded to the terminal device.
除上述三种情况以外,所述终端设备也可以根据自身的实际情况,实时地向所述接入设备发送所述指示消息。例如,当所述终端设备在多个小区之间不断快速移动的过程中,所述终端设备需要等到所述终端设备不移动或者慢速移动的情况下再向所述接入设备发送所述指示信息。In addition to the above three cases, the terminal device may also send the indication message to the access device in real time according to its actual situation. For example, in a process in which the terminal device continuously moves rapidly between a plurality of cells, the terminal device needs to wait until the terminal device does not move or move slowly, and then sends the indication to the access device. information.
在一种可选的实施方式中,所述指示信息为所述终端设备中包括所述WUR的能力信息;或者所述指示信息为包含所述终端设备使用所述LPI模式的内容的信息。通过所述终端设备向所述接入设备发送所述指示信息,可以使所述接入设备识别到所述终端设备在所述RRC连接释放后进入所述LPI模式,而不是传统的空闲模式。In an optional implementation manner, the indication information is capability information that includes the WUR in the terminal device; or the indication information is information that includes content that the terminal device uses the LPI mode. The sending, by the terminal device, the indication information to the access device, may enable the access device to identify that the terminal device enters the LPI mode after the RRC connection is released, instead of the traditional idle mode.
步骤202、所述终端设备在所述RRC连接释放后,所述终端设备将所述终端设备的所述收发机由工作状态切换到休眠状态,以及将所述终端设备的所述WUR由休眠状态切换到工作状态。Step 202: After the RRC connection is released, the terminal device switches the transceiver of the terminal device from a working state to a sleep state, and the WUR of the terminal device is in a sleep state. Switch to working status.
具体的,在所述终端设备与所述接入设备进行通信时,所述终端设备和所述接入设备之间会建立所述RRC连接,在所述终端设备和核心网设备之间也会建立ECM连 接;所述RRC连接与所述ECM连接是同步建立和同步释放的,也就是当所述RRC连接释放时,所述ECM连接也会释放。因此,所述RRC连接的释放可以是所述终端设备主动发起释放流程,也可以是所述接入设备主动发起释放流程,还可以是所述核心网设备主动发起所述ECM连接的释放流程以使所述RRC连接释放。具体实现时,不论是上述三种释放过程中的哪一种,所述终端设备、所述接入设备和所述核心网设备均可以识别到所述RRC连接的释放。Specifically, when the terminal device communicates with the access device, the RRC connection is established between the terminal device and the access device, and between the terminal device and the core network device. Establishing an ECM connection; the RRC connection and the ECM connection are synchronously established and synchronously released, that is, when the RRC connection is released, the ECM connection is also released. Therefore, the release of the RRC connection may be that the terminal device initiates a release process, or the access device may initiate a release process, or the core network device may initiate a release process of the ECM connection. The RRC connection is released. In a specific implementation, the terminal device, the access device, and the core network device may identify the release of the RRC connection, regardless of which of the foregoing three release processes.
在一种可选的实施方式中,所述终端设备通过步骤202进入所述LPI模式后,所述收发机切换到休眠状态具体可以表现为电路关闭,不产生任何功耗;或者可以表现为进入深度睡眠状态,仅产生微弱的功耗,例如0.012毫瓦。这样可以使所述终端设备中耗电量比较大的所述收发机在所述LPI模式下可以不产生或者仅消耗较少电量,从而可以使所述终端设备降低功耗。In an optional implementation manner, after the terminal device enters the LPI mode by using the step 202, the transceiver may switch to a sleep state, which may be performed as a circuit shutdown, without generating any power consumption, or may be performed as an entry. Deep sleep states produce only weak power consumption, such as 0.012 milliwatts. In this way, the transceiver that consumes a relatively large amount of power in the terminal device may not generate or consume less power in the LPI mode, so that the terminal device can reduce power consumption.
步骤203、所述接入设备在所述终端设备的所述RRC连接释放后,根据所述指示信息标记所述终端设备处于所述LPI模式。Step 203: After the RRC connection of the terminal device is released, the access device marks, according to the indication information, that the terminal device is in the LPI mode.
具体的,所述接入设备在接收到所述指示信息后可以识别到所述终端设备在所述RRC连接释放后会进入所述LPI模式,所以当所述接入设备识别到所述终端设备的RRC连接释放后,所述接入设备确定此时所述终端设备已经处于所述LPI模式,所述接入设备执行步骤203,以使所述接入设备在后续收到所述核心网设备发送的需要向所述终端设备发送的寻呼消息时,可以识别到需要向所述终端设备发送WUS,以使所述终端设备被唤醒。Specifically, after receiving the indication information, the access device may identify that the terminal device enters the LPI mode after the RRC connection is released, so when the access device identifies the terminal device, After the RRC connection is released, the access device determines that the terminal device is in the LPI mode, and the access device performs step 203, so that the access device subsequently receives the core network device. When the sent paging message needs to be sent to the terminal device, it may be recognized that the WUS needs to be sent to the terminal device, so that the terminal device is woken up.
步骤204、所述接入设备接收核心网设备发送的针对所述终端设备的寻呼消息。Step 204: The access device receives a paging message sent by the core network device for the terminal device.
由于通过上述流程后,只是所述接入设备接收到了所述指示信息,所述核心网设备并没有接收到所述指示信息,所以所述核心网设备并不知道所述终端设备在所述RRC连接释放后会处于所述LPI模式,而是根据现有的规范默认所述终端设备会处于传统的空闲模式,进而所述核心网设备会按照现有的流程寻呼所述终端设备,即继续通过寻呼消息来寻呼所述终端设备。After the foregoing process is performed, only the access device receives the indication information, and the core network device does not receive the indication information, so the core network device does not know that the terminal device is in the RRC. After the connection is released, the LPI mode is in the LPI mode, but the terminal device is in the traditional idle mode according to the existing specifications, and the core network device will page the terminal device according to the existing process, that is, continue. The terminal device is paged by a paging message.
具体实现时,通过上述步骤202中的描述可知,所述核心网设备与所述终端设备之间的所述ECM连接与所述终端设备和所述接入设备之间的所述RRC连接是同步建立以及同步释放的,所述核心网设备可以识别到所述终端设备的所述RRC连接的释放。因此,在所述核心网设备识别到所述RRC连接释放后,会标记所述终端设备处于传统的空闲模式;然后,所述核心网设备在需要向所述终端设备发送下行数据时,所述核心网设备向所述终端设备所在的跟踪区内的所有接入设备发送寻呼消息,以便所述终端设备当前所处的小区归属的接入设备通过所述寻呼消息可以唤醒所述终端设备,这样处于所述终端设备的所述跟踪区中的覆盖所述终端设备当前所处的小区的所述接入设备可以接收到所述寻呼消息,执行唤醒所述终端设备的流程。而在本实施例中,所述终端设备当前所处的小区即为所述终端设备在进入LPI模式之前所处的小区,即所述终端设备没有发生移动。In a specific implementation, the description in the foregoing step 202 is that the ECM connection between the core network device and the terminal device is synchronized with the RRC connection between the terminal device and the access device. Upon establishment and synchronization release, the core network device can identify the release of the RRC connection to the terminal device. Therefore, after the core network device recognizes that the RRC connection is released, the terminal device is marked to be in a traditional idle mode; then, when the core network device needs to send downlink data to the terminal device, The core network device sends a paging message to all access devices in the tracking area where the terminal device is located, so that the access device to which the cell currently located in the terminal device belongs can wake up the terminal device by using the paging message. The access device in the tracking area of the terminal device that covers the cell where the terminal device is currently located may receive the paging message and perform a process of waking up the terminal device. In this embodiment, the cell where the terminal device is currently located is the cell where the terminal device is located before entering the LPI mode, that is, the terminal device does not move.
在一种可选的实施方式中,所述下行数据可以为语音呼叫请求、短消息以及网络应用推送的信息等。In an optional implementation manner, the downlink data may be a voice call request, a short message, and information pushed by the network application.
步骤205、所述接入设备根据所述终端设备处于所述LPI模式的标记生成WUS, 并将所述WUS发送给所述终端设备,即接入设备看到所述终端设备处于所述LPI模式的标记,在接收到核心网设备发送的用于寻呼该终端设备的寻呼消息时,就会触发生成WUS的操作。Step 205: The access device generates a WUS according to the label that the terminal device is in the LPI mode, and sends the WUS to the terminal device, that is, the access device sees that the terminal device is in the LPI mode. The flag indicates that when the paging message sent by the core network device for paging the terminal device is received, the operation of generating the WUS is triggered.
在一种可选的实施方式中,所述核心网设备发送的所述寻呼消息中包含所述终端设备的第一标识,所述接入设备在接收到所述寻呼消息后,可以通过所述寻呼消息中的所述终端设备的所述第一标识确定是要寻呼当前处于所述LPI模式的所述终端设备,因此,所述接入设备确定不能按照现有的流程将所述寻呼消息转发给所述终端设备,而是要向所述终端设备发送WUS来唤醒所述终端设备。In an optional implementation manner, the paging message sent by the core network device includes a first identifier of the terminal device, and the access device may pass the paging message after receiving the paging message. The first identifier of the terminal device in the paging message determines that the terminal device that is currently in the LPI mode is to be paged, and therefore, the access device determines that the device cannot be used according to an existing process. The paging message is forwarded to the terminal device, but the WUS is sent to the terminal device to wake up the terminal device.
在一种可选的实施方式中,所述接入设备生成所述WUS的具体方法可以分为以下两种:In an optional implementation manner, the specific method for the access device to generate the WUS may be classified into the following two types:
第一种方法:所述接入设备获取所述寻呼消息中的所述第一标识,生成包含所述第一标识的所述WUS。The first method: the access device acquires the first identifier in the paging message, and generates the WUS that includes the first identifier.
第二种方法:所述接入设备获取到所述寻呼消息中的所述第一标识后,获取与所述第一标识对应的所述终端设备的第二标识,生成包含所述第二标识的所述WUS;其中,所述第二标识为所述终端设备在所述RRC连接释放的过程中所述核心网设备或者其他网络设备为所述终端设备分配的标识。在所述第二种方法中所述第一标识和所述第二标识均为数字序列,并且所述第二标识比所述第一标识的序列短,这样通过所述第二种方法,所述接入设备生成的包含所述第二标识的WUS处理起来要比直接包含所述第一标识的WUS处理起来更简单,进而使所述终端设备的所述WUR接收到所述WUS时的响应速度更快。a second method: after the access device obtains the first identifier in the paging message, acquiring a second identifier of the terminal device corresponding to the first identifier, and generating the second identifier And the second identifier is an identifier that is allocated by the core network device or another network device to the terminal device during the release of the RRC connection by the terminal device. In the second method, the first identifier and the second identifier are both a digital sequence, and the second identifier is shorter than the sequence of the first identifier, such that by the second method, The WUS including the second identifier generated by the access device is processed more simply than the WUS directly including the first identifier, so that the WUR of the terminal device receives the response when receiving the WUS. faster.
在一种可选的实施方式中,所述终端设备的所述跟踪区中的所有接入设备中除所述接入设备之外的其他接入设备也会生成WUS并广播给所述终端设备,只是在实际中由于只有所述接入设备覆盖了所述终端设备当前所在的小区,因此只有所述接入设备能唤醒所述终端设备。In an optional implementation manner, other access devices in the tracking area of the terminal device, other than the access device, generate a WUS and broadcast the device to the terminal device. Only in practice, only the access device covers the cell in which the terminal device is currently located, so only the access device can wake up the terminal device.
步骤206、所述终端设备的所述WUR接收到所述接入设备发送的所述WUS后,所述终端设备将所述终端设备的所述收发机由休眠状态切换到工作状态,以使所述终端设备被唤醒。Step 206: After the WUR of the terminal device receives the WUS sent by the access device, the terminal device switches the transceiver of the terminal device from a sleep state to a working state, so that The terminal device is awakened.
其中,在一种可选的实施方式中,所述WUS可以是一种处理起来简单的信号,例如波形信号等,以使所述终端设备的WUR接收到所述WUS后的响应速度可以更快,进而可以更快地使所述终端设备被唤醒。Wherein, in an optional implementation manner, the WUS may be a signal that is simple to process, such as a waveform signal, etc., so that the WUR of the terminal device can respond faster after receiving the WUS. In turn, the terminal device can be woken up more quickly.
在一种可选的实施方式中,所述终端设备的所述WUR在接收所述WUS时,所述WUR可以每隔设定时长侦听WUS,例如,所述WUR可以每隔1280毫秒侦听2毫秒。具体的,所述设定时长,也可以称为侦听周期。所述WUR每隔所述设定时长的侦听时间点可以被称为唤醒机会(wake-up occasion,WO),所述WO可以是所述接入设备和所述终端设备约定好的,也可以是所述接入设备直接指定的,还可以采用其他的侦听机制,本申请对此不作限定。In an optional implementation manner, when the WUR of the terminal device receives the WUS, the WUR may listen to the WUS every set time. For example, the WUR may listen every 1280 milliseconds. 2 milliseconds. Specifically, the set duration may also be referred to as a listening period. The listening time point of the WUR every the set duration may be referred to as a wake-up occasion (WO), and the WO may be agreed by the access device and the terminal device, It can be directly specified by the access device, and other listening mechanisms can also be used, which is not limited in this application.
在一种可选的实施方式中,所述WUR在每个WO侦听WUS时,实际上都会比预计的WO提前进入侦听状态,例如提前1毫秒,以及比预计的侦听时间稍后结束侦听,例如晚1毫秒,以避免时钟漂移导致的接收不到WUS的现象。In an optional implementation manner, when each WO listens to the WUS, the WUR actually enters a listening state earlier than the expected WO, for example, 1 millisecond in advance, and ends later than the expected listening time. Listening, for example, 1 millisecond later, to avoid the phenomenon of receiving WUS due to clock drift.
具体的,所述终端设备的所述WUR接收到所述WUS后,根据所述WUS中包含的所述终端设备的第一标识或者所述终端设备的第二标识可以确定是所述终端设备需要被唤醒,因此所述终端设备将所述终端设备的所述收发机由休眠状态切换到工作状态。其中,所述终端设备将所述终端设备的所述收发机由休眠状态切换到工作状态的具体方法可以为:所述终端设备的所述WUR直接唤醒所述终端设备的所述收发机,具体可以为直接向所述收发机发送一个信号触发所述终端设备的所述收发机上电,使所述终端设备的所述收发机由休眠状态切换到工作状态;或者所述终端设备的处理器识别到所述终端设备的所述WUR接收到所述WUS后,控制所述终端设备的所述收发机由休眠状态切换到工作状态。通过上述方法,所述终端设备可以被唤醒。Specifically, after receiving the WUS, the WUR of the terminal device may determine that the terminal device needs to be determined according to the first identifier of the terminal device or the second identifier of the terminal device included in the WUS. Was awakened, so the terminal device switches the transceiver of the terminal device from a sleep state to an active state. The specific method for the terminal device to switch the transceiver of the terminal device from the dormant state to the working state may be: the WUR of the terminal device directly wakes up the transceiver of the terminal device, specifically Sending a signal to the transceiver directly to trigger the transceiver of the terminal device to be powered on, so that the transceiver of the terminal device is switched from a sleep state to an active state; or the processor of the terminal device identifies After the WUR of the terminal device receives the WUS, the transceiver controlling the terminal device is switched from a sleep state to an active state. Through the above method, the terminal device can be woken up.
在一种可选的实施方式中,所述终端设备的所述WUR接收到所述WUS后,所述终端设备将所述终端设备的所述WUR由工作状态切换到休眠状态。这样可以使所述WUR不再消耗电能,从而可以使所述终端设备更省电。In an optional implementation manner, after the WUR of the terminal device receives the WUS, the terminal device switches the WUR of the terminal device from an active state to a sleep state. This allows the WUR to no longer consume power, thereby making the terminal device more power efficient.
在实际中,所述WUS中还可以包含所述接入设备的标识,这样通过上述步骤所述终端设备被唤醒后,所述终端设备可以识别到需要与所述接入设备进行通信,所述终端设备会与所述接入设备之间建立新的RRC连接,进而与所述接入设备进行通信,从而获得所述核心网设备通过所述接入设备转发给所述终端设备的下行数据。In practice, the WUS may further include an identifier of the access device, so that after the terminal device is woken up by the foregoing steps, the terminal device may identify that the access device needs to communicate with the access device. The terminal device establishes a new RRC connection with the access device, and further communicates with the access device, thereby obtaining downlink data that is forwarded by the core network device to the terminal device by using the access device.
采用本申请实施例提供的唤醒终端设备的方法,终端设备将所述终端设备可以处于LPI模式的指示消息发送给接入设备;所述接入设备在所述终端设备的RRC连接释放后,根据所述指示信息标记所述终端设备处于所述LPI模式;然后所述接入设备接收到所述核心网设备发来的寻呼消息后,向所述终端设备发送WUS;所述终端设备的WUR接收到所述WUS后,所述终端设备将所述终端设备的收发机由休眠状态切换到工作状态,以使所述终端设备被唤醒。在该方法中,所述终端设备通过向接入设备发送自身可以处于LPI模式的指示信息,使后续在所述终端设备处于LPI模式时通过功耗比收发机更低的WUR接收WUS,无需所述收发机接收任何信息,这样可以使所述终端设备更加节省电量消耗,进而可以使所述终端设备更加降低功耗,相对于现有的终端设备功耗降低的效果更好。With the method for waking up the terminal device provided by the embodiment of the present application, the terminal device sends an indication message that the terminal device can be in the LPI mode to the access device; after the RRC connection of the terminal device is released, the access device is configured according to the The indication information indicates that the terminal device is in the LPI mode; then, after receiving the paging message sent by the core network device, the access device sends a WUS to the terminal device; the WUR of the terminal device After receiving the WUS, the terminal device switches the transceiver of the terminal device from a sleep state to an active state, so that the terminal device is woken up. In the method, the terminal device sends the indication information that can be in the LPI mode to the access device, so that when the terminal device is in the LPI mode, the WUS is received by the WUR with lower power consumption than the transceiver. The transceiver receives any information, so that the terminal device can save more power consumption, and thus the terminal device can further reduce power consumption, and the power consumption reduction effect is better than the existing terminal device.
基于以上实施例,本申请实施例还提供了另一种唤醒终端设备的方法,适用于如图1所示的通信网络。参阅图3所示,该方法的具体流程包括:Based on the above embodiments, the embodiment of the present application further provides another method for waking up a terminal device, which is applicable to the communication network shown in FIG. 1. Referring to Figure 3, the specific process of the method includes:
步骤301、终端设备向第一接入设备发送指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述终端设备的RRC连接释放后,所述终端设备处于LPI模式,所述LPI模式下所述终端设备的收发机处于休眠状态,所述终端设备的唤醒接收机WUR处于工作状态。Step 301: The terminal device sends the indication information to the first access device, where the indication information is used to indicate that the RRC connection of the terminal device is released, the terminal device is in an LPI mode, and the terminal device is in the LPI mode. The transceiver is in a sleep state, and the wake-up receiver WUR of the terminal device is in an active state.
在一种可选的实施方式中,所述终端设备执行步骤301的方法与图2所示的实施例中步骤201中所述终端设备向接入设备发送指示信息的方法完全相同,具体实现方式可以参见步骤201中的描述,重复之处此处不再赘述。In an optional implementation manner, the method for performing the step 301 by the terminal device is exactly the same as the method for the terminal device to send the indication information to the access device in the step 201 in the embodiment shown in FIG. For details, refer to the description in step 201.
同理,对所述指示信息的具体描述同样可以参见上述步骤201中对指示信息的描述,此处不再赘述。For the same reason, the description of the indication information in the above step 201 is also described in the detailed description of the indication information, and details are not described herein again.
步骤302、所述第一接入设备将所述指示信息转发给核心网设备。Step 302: The first access device forwards the indication information to a core network device.
通过步骤302,可以使所述核心网设备识别到所述终端设备在所述RRC连接释放后,会处于所述LPI模式,而不是传统的空闲模式,以使后续针对处于所述LPI模式 的所述终端设备发送相应的唤醒消息而唤醒所述终端设备。In step 302, the core network device may be configured to identify that the terminal device is in the LPI mode after the RRC connection is released, instead of the traditional idle mode, so that the subsequent device is in the LPI mode. The terminal device wakes up the terminal device by sending a corresponding wake-up message.
步骤303、所述终端设备在所述RRC连接释放后,所述终端设备将所述终端设备的所述收发机由工作状态切换到休眠状态,以及将所述终端设备的所述WUR由休眠状态切换到工作状态。Step 303: After the RRC connection is released, the terminal device switches the transceiver of the terminal device from an active state to a sleep state, and the WUR of the terminal device is in a sleep state. Switch to working status.
所述终端设备执行步骤303时,与图2所示的实施例中步骤终端设备执行步骤202时完全相同。具体的,上述步骤202中的所有描述均可以应用到所述步骤303中,即对步骤303的具体描述可以参见上述步骤202中的描述,重复之处此处不再赘述。When the terminal device performs step 303, it is exactly the same as when the step terminal device performs step 202 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2. Specifically, all the descriptions in the foregoing step 202 can be applied to the step 303. For the specific description of the step 303, refer to the description in the foregoing step 202.
步骤304、所述核心网设备在所述终端设备的RRC连接释放后,根据所述指示信息标记所述终端设备处于所述LPI模式。Step 304: After the RRC connection of the terminal device is released, the core network device marks, according to the indication information, that the terminal device is in the LPI mode.
由上述步骤202中的描述可知,所述核心网设备与所述终端设备之间的所述ECM连接与所述终端设备和所述接入设备之间的所述RRC连接是同步建立以及同步释放的,所述核心网设备可以识别到所述终端设备的所述RRC连接的释放。又由于所述核心网设备通过步骤302接收到了所述指示信息,因此所述核心网设备确定所述终端设备在所述RRC连接释放后会进入所述LPI模式,进而所述核心网设备执行步骤304,以使在后续当需要向所述终端设备发送下行数据时,可以根据标记知道所述终端设备当前处于所述LPI模式,进而向所述终端设备发送唤醒消息。As can be seen from the description in the foregoing step 202, the ECM connection between the core network device and the terminal device and the RRC connection between the terminal device and the access device are synchronously established and synchronously released. The core network device can identify the release of the RRC connection to the terminal device. The core network device determines that the terminal device enters the LPI mode after the RRC connection is released, and the core network device performs the step. 304, so that when the downlink data needs to be sent to the terminal device, the terminal device may be known to be in the LPI mode according to the flag, and then send a wake-up message to the terminal device.
步骤305、所述核心网设备在需要向所述终端设备发送下行数据时,根据所述终端设备处于所述LPI模式的标记,向第二接入设备发送唤醒消息,所述唤醒消息用于通知所述第二接入设备当前所述终端设备处于所述LPI模式,且需要被唤醒。Step 305: When the downlink network data needs to be sent to the terminal device, the core network device sends a wake-up message to the second access device according to the identifier of the terminal device in the LPI mode, where the wake-up message is used to notify The second access device is currently in the LPI mode and needs to be woken up.
由于所述终端设备可以在多个小区自由移动,覆盖所述多个小区的接入设备可能不同,因此,在一种可选的实施方式中,所述第二接入设备为所述终端设备由所述第一接入设备覆盖的第一小区移动到第二小区后,覆盖所述第二小区的接入设备。The second access device is the terminal device, in an optional implementation manner, the second access device is the terminal device, because the terminal device can be freely moved in multiple cells, and the access device that covers the multiple cells may be different. After the first cell covered by the first access device moves to the second cell, the access device of the second cell is covered.
具体的,由于所述核心网设备通过步骤304之后,可以确定所述终端设备当前处于所述LPI模式,因此所述核心网设备需要通过所述唤醒消息唤醒所述终端设备。Specifically, the core network device may determine that the terminal device is currently in the LPI mode after the step 304, so the core network device needs to wake up the terminal device by using the wakeup message.
在一种可选的实施方式中,所述核心网设备向所述终端设备当前所在的跟踪区内的全部接入设备发送所述唤醒消息,以使覆盖所述终端设备当前所处的所述第二小区的接入设备通过所述唤醒消息可以唤醒所述终端设备。具体的,所述第二接入设备可以是所述全部接入设备中覆盖所述终端设备当前所在的所述第二小区的接入设备。In an optional implementation manner, the core network device sends the wake-up message to all access devices in the tracking area where the terminal device is currently located, so as to cover the current location of the terminal device. The access device of the second cell can wake up the terminal device by using the wakeup message. Specifically, the second access device may be an access device that covers the second cell where the terminal device is currently located in the all access devices.
在一种可选的实施方式中,所述核心网设备在执行步骤305时,可以将所述唤醒消息携带在寻呼消息中,并将所述寻呼消息发送给所述第二接入设备;或者所述核心网设备可以直接将所述唤醒消息发送给所述第二接入设备。In an optional implementation manner, the core network device, when performing step 305, may carry the wakeup message in a paging message, and send the paging message to the second access device. Or the core network device may directly send the wakeup message to the second access device.
步骤306、所述第二接入设备生成WUS,并将所述WUS发送给所述终端设备,以使所述终端设备被唤醒。Step 306: The second access device generates a WUS, and sends the WUS to the terminal device, so that the terminal device is woken up.
在一种可选的实施方式中,所述唤醒消息中包含所述终端设备的第一标识,所述第二接入设备在接收到所述唤醒消息后,可以通过所述终端设备的所述第一标识确定是要唤醒当前处于所述LPI模式的所述终端设备,因此,所述第二接入设备可以确定需要向所述终端设备发送所述WUS。In an optional implementation manner, the wake-up message includes a first identifier of the terminal device, and after receiving the wake-up message, the second access device may pass the The first identity determining is to wake up the terminal device currently in the LPI mode, and therefore, the second access device may determine that the WUS needs to be sent to the terminal device.
具体的,所述第二接入设备生成所述WUS的方法可以分为以下两种:Specifically, the method for the second access device to generate the WUS may be classified into the following two types:
第一种方法:所述第二接入设备获取所述唤醒消息中的所述第一标识,生成包含 所述第一标识的所述WUS。The first method: the second access device acquires the first identifier in the wakeup message, and generates the WUS including the first identifier.
第二种方法:所述第二接入设备获取到所述唤醒消息中的所述第一标识后,获取与所述第一标识对应的所述终端设备的第二标识,生成包含所述第二标识的所述WUS;其中,所述第二标识为所述终端设备在所述RRC连接释放的过程中所述核心网设备或者其他网络设备为所述终端设备分配的标识。在所述第二种方法中所述第一标识和所述第二标识均为数字序列,并且所述第二标识比所述第一标识的序列短,这样通过所述第二种方法,所述第二接入设备生成的包含所述第二标识的WUS处理起来要比直接包含所述第一标识的WUS处理起来更简单,进而使所述终端设备的所述WUR接收到所述WUS时的响应速度更快。a second method: after acquiring the first identifier in the awake message, the second access device acquires a second identifier of the terminal device corresponding to the first identifier, and generates the And the second identifier is an identifier that is allocated by the core network device or other network device to the terminal device during the release of the RRC connection by the terminal device. In the second method, the first identifier and the second identifier are both a digital sequence, and the second identifier is shorter than the sequence of the first identifier, such that by the second method, The WUS including the second identifier generated by the second access device is processed more easily than the WUS directly including the first identifier, so that when the WUR of the terminal device receives the WUS The response is faster.
在一种可选的实施方式中,所述终端设备的所述跟踪区中的所有接入设备中除所述第二接入设备之外的其他接入设备也会生成WUS并广播给所述终端设备,只是在实际中由于只有所述第二接入设备覆盖了所述终端设备当前所在的所述第二小区,因此只有所述第二接入设备能唤醒所述终端设备。In an optional implementation manner, the access device other than the second access device of all access devices in the tracking area of the terminal device generates a WUS and broadcasts the The terminal device is only in fact that only the second access device covers the second cell where the terminal device is currently located, so only the second access device can wake up the terminal device.
步骤307、所述终端设备的所述WUR接收到所述第二接入设备发送的所述WUS后,所述终端设备将所述终端设备的所述收发机由休眠状态切换到工作状态,以使所述终端设备被唤醒。Step 307: After the WUR of the terminal device receives the WUS sent by the second access device, the terminal device switches the transceiver of the terminal device from a sleep state to a working state, to The terminal device is caused to wake up.
具体的,所述WUS与图2所示的实施例中步骤206中的WUS相同,以及所述终端设备的所述WUR接收所述第二接入设备发送的所述WUS的方法与步骤206中终端设备的WUR接收接入设备发送的WUS的方法相同,可以参见对步骤206的描述,此处不再赘述。Specifically, the WUS is the same as the WUS in step 206 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, and the method and step 206 of the WUR of the terminal device receiving the WUS sent by the second access device are The method for the WUR of the terminal device to receive the WUS sent by the access device is the same. For details, refer to the description of step 206, and details are not described herein.
同理,所述终端设备将所述终端设备的所述收发机由休眠状态切换到工作状态的方法,与步骤206中涉及的方法相同,可以参见其具体描述,此处不再赘述。For the same reason, the method for the terminal device to switch the transceiver of the terminal device from the sleep state to the working state is the same as the method in the step 206, and the detailed description thereof is omitted here.
在一种可选的实施方式中,所述终端设备的所述WUR接收到所述WUS后,所述终端设备将所述终端设备的所述WUR由工作状态切换到休眠状态。这样可以使所述WUR不再消耗电能,从而可以使所述终端设备更省电。In an optional implementation manner, after the WUR of the terminal device receives the WUS, the terminal device switches the WUR of the terminal device from an active state to a sleep state. This allows the WUR to no longer consume power, thereby making the terminal device more power efficient.
在实际中,所述WUS中还可以包含所述第二接入设备的标识,这样通过上述步骤所述终端设备被唤醒后,所述终端设备可以识别到需要与所述第二接入设备进行通信,所述终端设备会与所述第二接入设备之间建立新的RRC连接,进而与所述第二接入设备进行通信,从而获得所述核心网设备通过所述第二接入设备转发给所述终端设备的下行数据。In practice, the WUS may further include an identifier of the second access device, so that after the terminal device is woken up by the foregoing steps, the terminal device may identify that the second access device needs to be performed. Communication, the terminal device establishes a new RRC connection with the second access device, and further communicates with the second access device, thereby obtaining the core network device by using the second access device. Downlink data forwarded to the terminal device.
采用本申请实施例提供的唤醒终端设备的方法,终端设备将所述终端设备可以处于LPI模式的指示消息发送给第一接入设备;所述第一接入设备将所述指示消息转发给核心网设备,以使所述核心网设备在所述终端设备的RRC连接释放后根据所述指示信息标记所述终端设备处于所述LPI模式;然后第二接入设备接收到所述核心网设备发来的唤醒消息后,向所述终端设备发送WUS;所述终端设备的WUR接收到所述WUS后,所述终端设备将所述终端设备的收发机由休眠状态切换到工作状态,以使所述终端设备被唤醒。在该方法中,所述终端设备通过向接入设备发送自身可以处于LPI模式的指示信息,使后续在所述终端设备处于LPI模式时通过功耗比收发机更低的WUR接收WUS,无需所述收发机接收任何信息,这样可以使所述终端设备更加节省 电量消耗,进而可以使所述终端设备更加降低功耗,相对于现有的终端设备功耗降低的效果更好。The method for waking up the terminal device provided by the embodiment of the present application, the terminal device sends an indication message that the terminal device can be in the LPI mode to the first access device; the first access device forwards the indication message to the core a network device, after the RRC connection of the terminal device is released, the terminal device is marked to be in the LPI mode according to the indication information; and then the second access device receives the core network device After the wake-up message is sent, the WUS is sent to the terminal device; after the WUR of the terminal device receives the WUS, the terminal device switches the transceiver of the terminal device from the sleep state to the working state, so that the device The terminal device is awakened. In the method, the terminal device sends the indication information that can be in the LPI mode to the access device, so that when the terminal device is in the LPI mode, the WUS is received by the WUR with lower power consumption than the transceiver. The transceiver receives any information, so that the terminal device can save more power consumption, and thus the terminal device can further reduce power consumption, and the power consumption reduction effect is better than the existing terminal device.
基于以上实施例,本申请实施例还提供了另一种唤醒终端设备的方法,适用于如图1所示的通信网络。参阅图4所示,该方法的具体流程包括:Based on the above embodiments, the embodiment of the present application further provides another method for waking up a terminal device, which is applicable to the communication network shown in FIG. 1. Referring to FIG. 4, the specific process of the method includes:
步骤401、终端设备向接入设备发送指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述终端设备的RRC连接释放后,所述终端设备处于LPI模式,所述LPI模式下所述终端设备的收发机处于休眠状态,所述终端设备的唤醒接收机WUR处于工作状态。Step 401: The terminal device sends the indication information to the access device, where the indication information is used to indicate that the RRC connection of the terminal device is released, the terminal device is in an LPI mode, and the transceiver of the terminal device is in the LPI mode. In the sleep state, the wake-up receiver WUR of the terminal device is in an active state.
步骤402、所述接入设备将所述指示信息转发给核心网设备。Step 402: The access device forwards the indication information to a core network device.
步骤403、所述终端设备在所述RRC连接释放后,所述终端设备将所述终端设备的所述收发机由工作状态切换到休眠状态,以及将所述终端设备的所述WUR由休眠状态切换到工作状态。Step 403: After the RRC connection is released, the terminal device switches the transceiver of the terminal device from a working state to a sleep state, and the WUR of the terminal device is in a sleep state. Switch to working status.
步骤404、所述核心网设备在所述终端设备的所述RRC连接释放后,根据所述指示信息标记所述终端设备处于所述LPI模式。Step 404: After the RRC connection of the terminal device is released, the core network device marks, according to the indication information, that the terminal device is in the LPI mode.
具体的,上述步骤401至步骤404可以参见图3所示的实施例中步骤301至步骤304中的描述,此处不再赘述。Specifically, the foregoing steps 401 to 404 can be referred to the description in step 301 to step 304 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and details are not described herein again.
步骤405、所述核心网设备在需要向所述终端设备发送下行数据时,根据所述终端设备处于所述LPI模式的标记,向所述接入设备发送唤醒消息,所述唤醒消息用于通知所述接入设备当前所述终端设备处于所述LPI模式,且需要被唤醒。Step 405: When the downlink network data needs to be sent to the terminal device, the core network device sends a wake-up message to the access device according to the label that the terminal device is in the LPI mode, where the wake-up message is used to notify The access device is currently in the LPI mode and needs to be woken up.
具体的,由于所述核心网设备通过步骤404之后,可以确定所述终端设备当前处于所述LPI模式,因此所述核心网设备需要通过所述唤醒消息唤醒所述终端设备。Specifically, the core network device may determine that the terminal device is currently in the LPI mode after the step 404, so the core network device needs to wake up the terminal device by using the wakeup message.
在一种可选的实施方式中,所述核心网设备向所述终端设备当前所在的跟踪区内的全部接入设备发送所述唤醒消息,以使覆盖所述终端设备当前所处的所述小区的接入设备通过所述唤醒消息可以唤醒所述终端设备。具体的,所述终端设备始终在所述接入设备覆盖的小区中未移动时,所以由所述接入设备接收到所述唤醒消息后执行步骤406。In an optional implementation manner, the core network device sends the wake-up message to all access devices in the tracking area where the terminal device is currently located, so as to cover the current location of the terminal device. The access device of the cell can wake up the terminal device by using the wakeup message. Specifically, when the terminal device does not move in the cell covered by the access device, step 406 is performed after the access device receives the wakeup message.
在一种可选的实施方式中,所述核心网设备在执行步骤405时,可以将所述唤醒消息携带在寻呼消息中,并将所述寻呼消息发送给所述接入设备;或者所述核心网设备可以直接将所述唤醒消息发送给所述接入设备。In an optional implementation manner, the core network device may, when performing step 405, carry the wake-up message in a paging message, and send the paging message to the access device; or The core network device may directly send the wakeup message to the access device.
步骤406、所述接入设备生成WUS,并将所述WUS发送给所述终端设备,以使所述终端设备被唤醒。Step 406: The access device generates a WUS, and sends the WUS to the terminal device, so that the terminal device is woken up.
在一种可选的实施方式中,所述唤醒消息中包含所述终端设备的第一标识,所述接入设备在接收到所述唤醒息后,可以通过所述终端设备的所述第一标识确定是要唤醒当前处于所述LPI模式的所述终端设备,因此,所述接入设备可以确定需要向所述终端设备发送所述WUS。In an optional implementation manner, the awake message includes a first identifier of the terminal device, and the access device may pass the first end of the terminal device after receiving the wakeup information. The identity determination is to wake up the terminal device currently in the LPI mode, and therefore, the access device may determine that the WUS needs to be sent to the terminal device.
具体的,所述接入设备生成所述WUS的方法与图3所示的实施例中步骤306中第二接入设备生成WUS的方法相同,具体可以参见上述步骤306中的相关描述,重复之处此处不再赘述。Specifically, the method for generating the WUS by the access device is the same as the method for generating the WUS by the second access device in step 306 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 . For details, refer to the related description in step 306 above. It will not be repeated here.
在一种可选的实施方式中,所述终端设备的所述跟踪区中的所有接入设备中除所述接入设备之外的其他接入设备也会生成WUS并广播给所述终端设备,只是在实际 中由于只有所述接入设备覆盖了所述终端设备当前所在的小区,因此只有所述接入设备能唤醒所述终端设备。In an optional implementation manner, other access devices in the tracking area of the terminal device, other than the access device, generate a WUS and broadcast the device to the terminal device. Only in practice, only the access device covers the cell in which the terminal device is currently located, so only the access device can wake up the terminal device.
步骤407、所述终端设备的所述WUR接收到所述接入设备发送的所述WUS后,所述终端设备将所述终端设备的所述收发机由休眠状态切换到工作状态,以使所述终端设备被唤醒。Step 407: After the WUR of the terminal device receives the WUS sent by the access device, the terminal device switches the transceiver of the terminal device from a sleep state to a working state, so that The terminal device is awakened.
具体的,所述WUS与图3所示的实施例中步骤307中的WUS相同,以及所述终端设备的所述WUR接收所述接入设备发送的所述WUS的方法与步骤307中终端设备的WUR接收第二接入设备发送的WUS的方法相同,可以参见对步骤307的描述,此处不再赘述。Specifically, the WUS is the same as the WUS in step 307 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and the method in which the WUR of the terminal device receives the WUS sent by the access device and the terminal device in step 307 The method for receiving the WUS sent by the second access device is the same as that of the WUR. For details, refer to the description of step 307, and details are not described herein again.
同理,所述终端设备将所述终端设备的所述收发机由休眠状态切换到工作状态的方法,与步骤307中涉及的方法相同,可以参见其具体描述,此处不再赘述。For the same reason, the method for the terminal device to switch the transceiver of the terminal device from the sleep state to the working state is the same as the method in the step 307, and the detailed description thereof is omitted here.
在一种可选的实施方式中,所述终端设备的所述WUR接收到所述WUS后,所述终端设备将所述终端设备的所述WUR由工作状态切换到休眠状态。这样可以使所述WUR不再消耗电能,从而可以使所述终端设备更省电。In an optional implementation manner, after the WUR of the terminal device receives the WUS, the terminal device switches the WUR of the terminal device from an active state to a sleep state. This allows the WUR to no longer consume power, thereby making the terminal device more power efficient.
在实际中,所述WUS中还可以包含所述接入设备的标识,这样通过上述步骤所述终端设备被唤醒后,所述终端设备可以识别到需要与所述接入设备进行通信,所述终端设备会与所述接入设备之间建立新的RRC连接,进而与所述接入设备进行通信,从而获得所述核心网设备通过所述接入设备转发给所述终端设备的下行数据。In practice, the WUS may further include an identifier of the access device, so that after the terminal device is woken up by the foregoing steps, the terminal device may identify that the access device needs to communicate with the access device. The terminal device establishes a new RRC connection with the access device, and further communicates with the access device, thereby obtaining downlink data that is forwarded by the core network device to the terminal device by using the access device.
采用本申请实施例提供的唤醒终端设备的方法,终端设备将所述终端设备可以处于LPI模式的指示消息发送给接入设备;所述接入设备将所述指示消息转发给核心网设备,以使所述核心网设备在所述终端设备的RRC连接释放后根据所述指示信息标记所述终端设备处于所述LPI模式;然后所述接入设备接收到所述核心网设备发来的唤醒消息后,向所述终端设备发送WUS;所述终端设备的WUR接收到所述WUS后,所述终端设备将所述终端设备的收发机由休眠状态切换到工作状态,以使所述终端设备被唤醒。在该方法中,所述终端设备通过向接入设备发送自身可以处于LPI模式的指示信息,使后续在所述终端设备处于LPI模式时通过功耗比收发机更低的WUR接收WUS,无需所述收发机接收任何信息,这样可以使所述终端设备更加节省电量消耗,进而可以使所述终端设备更加降低功耗,相对于现有的终端设备功耗降低的效果更好。With the method for waking up the terminal device provided by the embodiment of the present application, the terminal device sends an indication message that the terminal device can be in the LPI mode to the access device; the access device forwards the indication message to the core network device, After the RRC connection of the terminal device is released, the core network device marks, according to the indication information, that the terminal device is in the LPI mode; then the access device receives a wakeup message sent by the core network device. After the WUR of the terminal device receives the WUS, the terminal device switches the transceiver of the terminal device from the sleep state to the working state, so that the terminal device is wake. In the method, the terminal device sends the indication information that can be in the LPI mode to the access device, so that when the terminal device is in the LPI mode, the WUS is received by the WUR with lower power consumption than the transceiver. The transceiver receives any information, so that the terminal device can save more power consumption, and thus the terminal device can further reduce power consumption, and the power consumption reduction effect is better than the existing terminal device.
基于以上实施例,本申请实施例还提供了一种终端设备,该终端设备应用于如图1所示的通信系统,用于实现如图2、图3、图4所示的唤醒终端设备的方法中终端设备的功能。参阅图5所示,所述终端设备500包括收发机501、处理器502和WUR503,可选的所述终端设备500还包括存储器504,其中:Based on the above embodiment, the embodiment of the present application further provides a terminal device, which is applied to the communication system shown in FIG. 1 for implementing the wake-up terminal device as shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3, and FIG. The function of the terminal device in the method. Referring to FIG. 5, the terminal device 500 includes a transceiver 501, a processor 502, and a WUR 503. Optionally, the terminal device 500 further includes a memory 504, where:
所述处理器502可以是中央处理器(central processing unit,CPU),网络处理器(network processor,NP)或者CPU和NP的组合。The processor 502 can be a central processing unit (CPU), a network processor (NP), or a combination of a CPU and an NP.
所述处理器502还可以进一步包括硬件芯片。上述硬件芯片可以是专用集成电路(application-specific integrated circuit,ASIC),可编程逻辑器件(programmable logic device,PLD)或其组合。上述PLD可以是复杂可编程逻辑器件(complex programmable logic device,CPLD),现场可编程逻辑门阵列(field-programmable gate array,FPGA),通用阵列逻辑(generic array logic,GAL)或其任意组合。The processor 502 may further include a hardware chip. The hardware chip may be an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a programmable logic device (PLD), or a combination thereof. The PLD may be a complex programmable logic device (CPLD), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), a general array logic (GAL), or any combination thereof.
所述收发机501、所述处理器502、所述WUR503以及所述存储器504之间相互连接。可选的,所述收发机501、所述处理器502、所述WUR503以及所述存储器504通过总线505相互连接;所述总线505可以包括地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示,图5中仅用一条粗线表示,但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。The transceiver 501, the processor 502, the WUR 503, and the memory 504 are connected to each other. Optionally, the transceiver 501, the processor 502, the WUR 503, and the memory 504 are mutually connected by a bus 505; the bus 505 may include an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of representation, only one thick line is shown in Figure 5, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
所述存储器504可以包括易失性存储器(volatile memory),例如随机存取存储器(random-access memory,RAM);存储器也可以包括非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory),例如快闪存储器(flash memory,也称闪存),硬盘(hard disk drive,HDD)或固态硬盘(solid-state drive,SSD);所述存储器504还可以包括上述种类的存储器的组合。The memory 504 may include a volatile memory such as a random-access memory (RAM); the memory may also include a non-volatile memory such as a flash memory ( A flash memory, also called a flash memory, a hard disk drive (HDD) or a solid-state drive (SSD); the memory 504 may also include a combination of the above types of memories.
所述终端设备500在实现如图2、图3或图4所示的唤醒终端设备的方法时:When the terminal device 500 implements the method for waking up the terminal device as shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3 or FIG. 4:
所述收发机501,用于向第一接入设备发送指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述终端设备500的无线资源控制RRC连接释放后,所述终端设备500处于低功耗空闲LPI模式,所述LPI模式下所述终端设备的收发机501处于休眠状态,所述终端设备的WUR503处于工作状态;在一种可选的实施方式中,所述指示信息为所述终端设备中包括所述WUR的能力信息;或者所述指示信息为包含所述终端设备使用所述LPI模式的内容的信息;The transceiver 501 is configured to send indication information to the first access device, where the indication information is used to indicate that the radio resource control RRC connection of the terminal device 500 is released, and the terminal device 500 is in a low power idle LPI. In the LPI mode, the transceiver 501 of the terminal device is in a dormant state, and the WUR 503 of the terminal device is in an active state. In an optional implementation manner, the indication information is included in the terminal device. The capability information of the WUR; or the indication information is information including content that the terminal device uses the LPI mode;
所述处理器502,用于在所述RRC连接释放后,将所述终端设备的所述收发机由工作状态切换到休眠状态,以及将所述终端设备的所述WUR由休眠状态切换到工作状态;The processor 502 is configured to: after the RRC connection is released, switch the transceiver of the terminal device from an active state to a sleep state, and switch the WUR of the terminal device from a sleep state to a working state. status;
所述WUR503,用于接收第二接入设备发送的WUS;并根据所述WUS将所述终端设备500的所述收发机501由休眠状态切换到工作状态,以使所述终端设备被唤醒;或者由所述处理器502在确定所述WUR503接收到所述WUS后,将所述终端设备500的所述收发机501由休眠状态切换到工作状态,以使所述终端设备被唤醒;其中,所述第二接入设备为所述第一接入设备,或者所述第二接入设备为所述终端设备由所述第一接入设备覆盖的第一小区移动到第二小区后,覆盖所述第二小区的接入设备;The WUR 503 is configured to receive a WUS sent by the second access device, and switch the transceiver 501 of the terminal device 500 from a sleep state to an active state according to the WUS, so that the terminal device is woken up; Or, after the processor 502 determines that the WUR 503 receives the WUS, the transceiver 501 of the terminal device 500 is switched from a sleep state to an active state, so that the terminal device is woken up; The second access device is the first access device, or the second access device is after the first cell covered by the first access device is moved to the second cell, and the coverage is An access device of the second cell;
在一种可选的实施方式中,当所述WUR503将所述收发机501由休眠状态切换到工作状态时,具体可以通过所述WUR503和所述收发机501之间的接口向所述收发机501发送一个信号,触发所述收发机501上电,以使所述收发机501由休眠状态切换到工作状态。其中,所述WUR503和所述收发机501之间的接口如图5中的接口507所示。In an optional implementation manner, when the WUR 503 switches the transceiver 501 from a sleep state to an active state, the transceiver may be specifically connected to the transceiver through an interface between the WUR 503 and the transceiver 501. 501 sends a signal that triggers the transceiver 501 to power up to cause the transceiver 501 to switch from the sleep state to the active state. The interface between the WUR 503 and the transceiver 501 is as shown in the interface 507 in FIG.
在一种可选的实施方式中,所述终端设备500可以在接入所述第一接入设备时,向所述第一接入设备发送所述指示信息;或者所述终端设备500还可以在接收到所述第一接入设备发来的模式查询消息后,向所述第一接入设备返回所述指示信息。In an optional implementation manner, the terminal device 500 may send the indication information to the first access device when accessing the first access device; or the terminal device 500 may further After receiving the mode query message sent by the first access device, returning the indication information to the first access device.
在一种可选的实施方式中,所述收发机501在收发数据时,以及所述WUR503在接收数据时,可以分别通过天线发送或接收数据,还可以由所述处理器502控制来发送或接收数据;其中,通过天线实现数据收发时,所述收发机501和所述WUR可以共用天线,例如图5中所示的天线506,还可以分别采用不同的天线,此处不再列举。In an optional implementation manner, when the transceiver 501 is transceiving data, and when the WUR 503 receives data, the transceiver may send or receive data through an antenna, or may be controlled by the processor 502 to transmit or Receiving data; wherein, when the data is transmitted and received by the antenna, the transceiver 501 and the WUR may share an antenna, such as the antenna 506 shown in FIG. 5, and different antennas may be used respectively, which are not enumerated here.
在一种可选的实施方式中,所述WUR503在接收所述WUS时,可以每隔设定时长侦听WUS,例如所述WUR503可以每隔1280毫秒侦听2毫秒。In an optional implementation manner, when receiving the WUS, the WUR 503 may listen to the WUS every set time. For example, the WUR 503 may listen for 2 milliseconds every 1280 milliseconds.
在一种可选的实施方式中,所述处理器,还用于在将所述终端设备500的所述收发机501由休眠状态切换到工作状态后,将所述终端设备500的所述WUR503由工作状态切换到休眠状态。In an optional implementation manner, the processor is further configured to: after the transceiver 501 of the terminal device 500 is switched from a sleep state to an active state, the WUR 503 of the terminal device 500 is Switch from working state to sleep state.
所述存储器504可以用于存放程序等。具体地,程序可以包括程序代码,该程序代码包括计算机操作指令。所述处理器502执行所述存储器504所存放的应用程序,实现上述功能,从而实现如图2、图3或图4所示的唤醒终端设备的方法。The memory 504 can be used to store programs and the like. In particular, the program can include program code, the program code including computer operating instructions. The processor 502 executes an application stored in the memory 504 to implement the above functions, thereby implementing the method for waking up the terminal device as shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3 or FIG.
采用本申请实施例提供的终端设备,将所述终端设备可以处于LPI模式的指示消息发送给第一接入设备;并在所述终端设备的WUR接收到第二接入设备发来的WUS后,所述终端设备将所述终端设备的收发机由休眠状态切换到工作状态,以使所述终端设备被唤醒。这样,所述终端设备通过向接入设备发送自身可以处于LPI模式的指示信息,使后续在所述终端设备处于LPI模式时通过功耗比收发机更低的WUR接收WUS,无需所述收发机接收任何信息,这样可以使所述终端设备更加节省电量消耗,进而可以使所述终端设备更加降低功耗,相对于现有的终端设备功耗降低的效果更好。The terminal device provided by the embodiment of the present application sends an indication message that the terminal device can be in the LPI mode to the first access device; and after the WUR of the terminal device receives the WUS sent by the second access device, And the terminal device switches the transceiver of the terminal device from a sleep state to an active state, so that the terminal device is woken up. In this way, the terminal device sends the indication information that can be in the LPI mode to the access device, so that when the terminal device is in the LPI mode, the WUS is received by the WUR with lower power consumption than the transceiver, without the transceiver. Receiving any information, the terminal device can save power consumption, and the terminal device can further reduce power consumption, and the power consumption of the existing terminal device is reduced.
基于以上实施例,本申请实施例还提供了一种接入设备,该接入设备应用于如图1所示的通信系统,用于实现如图2所示的唤醒终端设备的方法中接入设备的功能。参阅图6所示,所述接入设备600包括无线收发机601、处理器602、存储器603和回程通信接口604,其中:Based on the foregoing embodiment, the embodiment of the present application further provides an access device, where the access device is applied to the communication system shown in FIG. 1 for implementing access in the method for waking up the terminal device as shown in FIG. 2 . The function of the device. Referring to FIG. 6, the access device 600 includes a wireless transceiver 601, a processor 602, a memory 603, and a backhaul communication interface 604, where:
所述处理器602,可以是CPU,NP或者CPU和NP的组合。所述处理器602还可以进一步包括硬件芯片。上述硬件芯片可以是ASIC,PLD或其组合。上述PLD可以是CPLD,FPGA,GAL或其任意组合。The processor 602 can be a CPU, an NP or a combination of a CPU and an NP. The processor 602 may further include a hardware chip. The above hardware chip may be an ASIC, a PLD, or a combination thereof. The above PLD may be a CPLD, an FPGA, a GAL, or any combination thereof.
所述无线收发机601、所述处理器602、所述存储器603和所述回程通信接口604之间相互连接。可选的,所述无线收发机601、所述处理器602、所述存储器603和所述回程通信接口604通过总线605相互连接;所述总线605可以包括地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示,图6中仅用一条粗线表示,但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。The wireless transceiver 601, the processor 602, the memory 603, and the backhaul communication interface 604 are connected to each other. Optionally, the wireless transceiver 601, the processor 602, the memory 603, and the backhaul communication interface 604 are mutually connected by a bus 605; the bus 605 may include an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of representation, only one thick line is shown in Figure 6, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
所述存储器603可以包括易失性存储器,例如RAM;所述存储器603也可以包括非易失性存储器,例如闪存,HDD或SSD;所述存储器603还可以包括上述种类的存储器的组合。The memory 603 can include volatile memory, such as RAM; the memory 603 can also include non-volatile memory, such as flash memory, HDD or SSD; the memory 603 can also include a combination of the types of memory described above.
所述接入设备600在实现如图2所示的唤醒终端设备的方法时:When the access device 600 implements the method for waking up the terminal device as shown in FIG. 2:
所述无线收发机601,用于接收终端设备发送的指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述终端设备的无线资源控制RRC连接释放后,所述终端设备处于低功耗空闲LPI模式,所述LPI模式下所述终端设备的收发机处于休眠状态,所述终端设备的唤醒接收机WUR处于工作状态;在一种可选的实施方式中,所述指示信息为所述终端设备中包括所述WUR的能力信息;或者所述指示信息为包含所述终端设备使用所述LPI模式的内容的信息;The wireless transceiver 601 is configured to receive the indication information sent by the terminal device, where the indication information is used to indicate that the radio resource control RRC connection of the terminal device is released, and the terminal device is in a low power idle LPI mode. In the LPI mode, the transceiver of the terminal device is in a dormant state, and the wake-up receiver WUR of the terminal device is in an active state. In an optional implementation manner, the indication information is included in the terminal device. Determining the capability information of the WUR; or the indication information is information including content of the LPI mode used by the terminal device;
所述处理器602,用于在所述终端设备的所述RRC连接释放后,根据所述指示信息标记所述终端设备处于所述LPI模式;The processor 602 is configured to mark, after the RRC connection of the terminal device is released, that the terminal device is in the LPI mode according to the indication information;
所述存储器603,用于在所述处理器602标记所述终端设备处于所述LPI模式后,存储所述终端设备处于所述LPI模式的标记;The memory 603 is configured to store, after the processor 602 marks that the terminal device is in the LPI mode, a flag that the terminal device is in the LPI mode;
所述回程通信接口604,用于接收核心网设备发送的针对所述终端设备的寻呼消息;The backhaul communication interface 604 is configured to receive a paging message sent by the core network device for the terminal device;
所述处理器602,还用于在所述回程通信接口604接收到核心网设备发送的针对所述终端设备的寻呼消息后,根据所述存储器603存储的所述终端设备处于所述LPI模式的标记生成WUS;The processor 602 is further configured to: after the backhaul communication interface 604 receives the paging message sent by the core network device for the terminal device, the terminal device stored in the memory 603 is in the LPI mode. Tag generation WUS;
所述无线收发机601,还用于将所述WUS发送给所述终端设备,以使所述终端设备被唤醒。The wireless transceiver 601 is further configured to send the WUS to the terminal device, so that the terminal device is woken up.
在一种可选的实施方式中,所述无线收发机601还用于:在接收所述终端设备发送的所述指示信息之前,向所述终端设备发送第一模式查询消息,以使所述终端设备返回所述指示信息;或者接收到所述核心网设备发送的第二模式查询消息后,将所述第二模式查询消息转发给所述终端设备,以使所述终端设备返回所述指示信息。In an optional implementation manner, the wireless transceiver 601 is further configured to: before receiving the indication information sent by the terminal device, send a first mode query message to the terminal device, so that the Returning, by the terminal device, the indication information; or after receiving the second mode query message sent by the core network device, forwarding the second mode query message to the terminal device, so that the terminal device returns the indication information.
在一种可选的实施方式中,所述无线收发机601在收发数据时可以通过天线收发数据,例如图6所示的天线606;所述无线收发机601在收发数据时,还可以由所述处理器602控制所述无线收发机601收发数据。In an optional implementation manner, the wireless transceiver 601 can transmit and receive data through an antenna when transmitting and receiving data, for example, the antenna 606 shown in FIG. 6; when the wireless transceiver 601 receives and receives data, the wireless transceiver 601 can also The processor 602 controls the wireless transceiver 601 to send and receive data.
在一种可选的实施方式中,所述回程通信接口604在收发数据时,可以由所述处理器602控制所述回程通信接口604收发数据。In an optional implementation manner, the backhaul communication interface 604 can control the backhaul communication interface 604 to send and receive data when the backhaul communication interface 604 is transmitting and receiving data.
可选地,所述存储器603,还可以用于存放程序等。具体地,程序可以包括程序代码,该程序代码包括计算机操作指令。所述处理器602执行所述存储器603所存放的应用程序,实现上述功能,从而实现如图2所示的唤醒终端设备的方法。Optionally, the memory 603 can also be used to store programs and the like. In particular, the program can include program code, the program code including computer operating instructions. The processor 602 executes an application stored in the memory 603 to implement the above functions, thereby implementing a method for waking up the terminal device as shown in FIG. 2.
采用本申请实施例提供的接入设备,接收终端设备发送的终端设备可以处于LPI模式的指示信息,并在所述终端设备的RRC连接释放后,根据所述指示信息标记所述终端设备处于所述LPI模式;然后所述接入设备接收到所述核心网设备发来的寻呼消息后,向所述终端设备发送WUS;所述终端设备的WUR接收到所述WUS后,所述终端设备将所述终端设备的收发机由休眠状态切换到工作状态,以使所述终端设备被唤醒。这样,所述终端设备通过向接入设备发送自身可以处于LPI模式的指示信息,使后续在所述终端设备处于LPI模式时通过功耗比收发机更低的WUR接收WUS,无需所述收发机接收任何信息,这样可以使所述终端设备更加节省电量消耗,进而可以使所述终端设备更加降低功耗,相对于现有的终端设备功耗降低的效果更好。The access device provided by the embodiment of the present application receives the indication information that the terminal device can be in the LPI mode, and after the RRC connection of the terminal device is released, the terminal device is marked according to the indication information. The LPI mode is described; after the access device receives the paging message sent by the core network device, the WUS is sent to the terminal device; after the WUR of the terminal device receives the WUS, the terminal device The transceiver of the terminal device is switched from a sleep state to an active state to cause the terminal device to be woken up. In this way, the terminal device sends the indication information that can be in the LPI mode to the access device, so that when the terminal device is in the LPI mode, the WUS is received by the WUR with lower power consumption than the transceiver, without the transceiver. Receiving any information, the terminal device can save power consumption, and the terminal device can further reduce power consumption, and the power consumption of the existing terminal device is reduced.
基于以上实施例,本申请实施例还提供了一种接入设备,该接入设备应用于如图1所示的通信系统,用于实现如图3所示的唤醒终端设备的方法中第一接入设备的功能。参阅图7所示,所述接入设备700包括无线收发机701、回程通信接口702和处理器703,可选的,所述接入设备700还可以包括存储器704,其中:Based on the foregoing embodiment, the embodiment of the present application further provides an access device, where the access device is applied to the communication system shown in FIG. 1 , and is used to implement the first method in the method for waking up the terminal device as shown in FIG. 3 . The function of the access device. As shown in FIG. 7, the access device 700 includes a wireless transceiver 701, a backhaul communication interface 702, and a processor 703. Optionally, the access device 700 may further include a memory 704, where:
所述处理器703,可以是CPU,NP或者CPU和NP的组合。所述处理器702还可以进一步包括硬件芯片。上述硬件芯片可以是ASIC,PLD或其组合。上述PLD可以是CPLD,FPGA,GAL或其任意组合。The processor 703 may be a CPU, an NP or a combination of a CPU and an NP. The processor 702 may further include a hardware chip. The above hardware chip may be an ASIC, a PLD, or a combination thereof. The above PLD may be a CPLD, an FPGA, a GAL, or any combination thereof.
所述无线收发机701、所述回程通信接口702、所述处理器703以及所述存储器704之间相互连接。可选的,所述无线收发机701、所述回程通信接口702、所述处理器703以及所述存储器704通过总线705相互连接;所述总线705可以包括地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示,图7中仅用一条粗线表示,但并不表示仅有一 根总线或一种类型的总线。The wireless transceiver 701, the backhaul communication interface 702, the processor 703, and the memory 704 are connected to each other. Optionally, the wireless transceiver 701, the backhaul communication interface 702, the processor 703, and the memory 704 are mutually connected by a bus 705; the bus 705 may include an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of representation, only one thick line is shown in Figure 7, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
所述存储器704可以包括易失性存储器,例如RAM;所述存储器704也可以包括非易失性存储器,例如闪存,HDD或SSD;所述存储器704还可以包括上述种类的存储器的组合。The memory 704 can include volatile memory, such as RAM; the memory 704 can also include non-volatile memory, such as flash memory, HDD or SSD; the memory 704 can also include a combination of the types of memory described above.
所述接入设备700在实现如图3所示的唤醒终端设备的方法时:When the access device 700 implements the method for waking up the terminal device as shown in FIG. 3:
所述无线收发机701,用于接收终端设备发送的指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述终端设备的无线资源控制RRC连接释放后,所述终端设备处于低功耗空闲LPI模式,所述LPI模式下所述终端设备的收发机处于休眠状态,所述终端设备的唤醒接收机WUR处于工作状态;在一种可选的实施方式中,所述指示信息为所述终端设备中包括所述WUR的能力信息;或者所述指示信息为包含所述终端设备使用所述LPI模式的内容的信息;The wireless transceiver 701 is configured to receive the indication information sent by the terminal device, where the indication information is used to indicate that the radio resource control RRC connection of the terminal device is released, and the terminal device is in a low power idle LPI mode. In the LPI mode, the transceiver of the terminal device is in a dormant state, and the wake-up receiver WUR of the terminal device is in an active state. In an optional implementation manner, the indication information is included in the terminal device. Determining the capability information of the WUR; or the indication information is information including content of the LPI mode used by the terminal device;
所述回程通信接口702,用于将所述指示信息转发给核心网设备,以使所述核心网设备在所述终端设备的所述RRC连接释放后,根据所述指示信息标记所述终端设备处于所述LPI模式。The backhaul communication interface 702 is configured to forward the indication information to the core network device, so that after the RRC connection of the terminal device is released, the core network device marks the terminal device according to the indication information. In the LPI mode.
在一种可选的实施方式中,所述无线收发机701还用于:在接收所述终端设备发送的所述指示信息之前,向所述终端设备发送第一模式查询消息,以使所述终端设备返回所述指示信息;或者接收到所述核心网设备发送的第二模式查询消息后,将所述第二模式查询消息转发给所述终端设备,以使所述终端设备返回所述指示信息。In an optional implementation manner, the wireless transceiver 701 is further configured to: before receiving the indication information sent by the terminal device, send a first mode query message to the terminal device, so that the Returning, by the terminal device, the indication information; or after receiving the second mode query message sent by the core network device, forwarding the second mode query message to the terminal device, so that the terminal device returns the indication information.
在一种可选的实施方式中,所述回程通信接口702,还用于接收所述核心网设备发送的唤醒消息;具体的,所述回程通信接口702,在接收所述核心网设备发送的所述唤醒消息时,具体用于:接收所述核心网设备发送的寻呼消息,所述寻呼消息中包含所述唤醒消息;并在所述寻呼消息中获取所述唤醒消息。In an optional implementation manner, the backhaul communication interface 702 is further configured to receive a wakeup message sent by the core network device. Specifically, the backhaul communication interface 702 is sent by the core network device. The waking message is specifically used to: receive a paging message sent by the core network device, where the paging message includes the wake-up message; and acquire the wake-up message in the paging message.
所述处理器703,还用于在所述回程通信接口702接收到所述核心网设备发送的唤醒消息后生成WUS,所述唤醒消息为所述核心网设备在需要向所述终端设备发送下行数据时向所述接入设备发送的,所述唤醒消息用于通知所述接入设备当前所述终端设备处于所述LPI模式,且需要被唤醒;The processor 703 is further configured to generate a WUS after the backhaul communication interface 702 receives the wake-up message sent by the core network device, where the wake-up message is that the core network device needs to send a downlink to the terminal device. The data is sent to the access device, and the wake-up message is used to notify the access device that the terminal device is currently in the LPI mode and needs to be woken up;
所述无线收发机701,还用于在所述处理器703生成所述WUS后,将所述WUS发送给所述终端设备,以使所述终端设备被唤醒。The wireless transceiver 701 is further configured to: after the processor 703 generates the WUS, send the WUS to the terminal device, so that the terminal device is woken up.
在一种可选的实施方式中,所述无线收发机701在收发数据时可以通过天线收发数据,例如图7所示的天线706;所述无线收发机701在收发数据时,还可以由所述处理器703控制所述无线收发机701收发数据。In an optional implementation manner, the wireless transceiver 701 can transmit and receive data through an antenna when transmitting and receiving data, such as the antenna 706 shown in FIG. 7; when the data is transmitted and received, the wireless transceiver 701 can also be used by the wireless transceiver 701. The processor 703 controls the wireless transceiver 701 to send and receive data.
在一种可选的实施方式中,所述回程通信接口702在收发数据时,可以由所述处理器703控制所述回程通信接口702收发数据。In an optional implementation manner, when the backhaul communication interface 702 is transceiving data, the backhaul communication interface 702 can be controlled by the processor 703 to send and receive data.
可选地,所述存储器704,还可以用于存放程序等。具体地,程序可以包括程序代码,该程序代码包括计算机操作指令。所述处理器703执行所述存储器704所存放的应用程序,实现上述功能,从而实现如图3所示的唤醒终端设备的方法。Optionally, the memory 704 can also be used to store programs and the like. In particular, the program can include program code, the program code including computer operating instructions. The processor 703 executes an application stored in the memory 704 to implement the above functions, thereby implementing a method for waking up the terminal device as shown in FIG. 3.
采用本申请实施例提供的接入设备,接收到终端设备发送的所述终端设备可以处于LPI模式的指示消息后,将所述指示消息转发给核心网设备,以使所述核心网设备在所述终端设备的RRC连接释放后根据所述指示信息标记所述终端设备处于所述LPI 模式。这样后续过程中,在所述核心网设备会通过第二接入设备发送针对所述终端设备的唤醒消息,以使所述第二接入设备向所述终端设备发送WUS,以使所述终端设备的WUR接收到所述WUS后,使所述终端设备被唤醒。这样,所述终端设备通过向接入设备发送自身可以处于LPI模式的指示信息,使后续在所述终端设备处于LPI模式时通过功耗比收发机更低的WUR接收WUS,无需所述收发机接收任何信息,这样可以使所述终端设备更加节省电量消耗,进而可以使所述终端设备更加降低功耗,相对于现有的终端设备功耗降低的效果更好。After the access device provided by the embodiment of the present application receives the indication message that the terminal device can be in the LPI mode, the indication message is forwarded to the core network device, so that the core network device is in the After the RRC connection of the terminal device is released, the terminal device is marked to be in the LPI mode according to the indication information. In the subsequent process, the core network device sends a wake-up message for the terminal device through the second access device, so that the second access device sends a WUS to the terminal device, so that the terminal After receiving the WUS, the WUR of the device causes the terminal device to be woken up. In this way, the terminal device sends the indication information that can be in the LPI mode to the access device, so that when the terminal device is in the LPI mode, the WUS is received by the WUR with lower power consumption than the transceiver, without the transceiver. Receiving any information, the terminal device can save power consumption, and the terminal device can further reduce power consumption, and the power consumption of the existing terminal device is reduced.
基于以上实施例,本申请实施例还提供了一种接入设备,该接入设备应用于如图1所示的通信系统,用于实现如图4所示的唤醒终端设备的方法中接入设备的功能。参阅图8所示,所述接入设备800包括无线收发机801、回程通信接口802和处理器803,可选的,所述接入设备800还可以包括存储器804,其中:Based on the above embodiment, the embodiment of the present application further provides an access device, which is applied to the communication system shown in FIG. 1 for implementing access in a method for waking up a terminal device as shown in FIG. The function of the device. As shown in FIG. 8, the access device 800 includes a wireless transceiver 801, a backhaul communication interface 802, and a processor 803. Optionally, the access device 800 may further include a memory 804, where:
所述处理器803,可以是CPU,NP或者CPU和NP的组合。所述处理器802还可以进一步包括硬件芯片。上述硬件芯片可以是ASIC,PLD或其组合。上述PLD可以是CPLD,FPGA,GAL或其任意组合。The processor 803 can be a CPU, an NP or a combination of a CPU and an NP. The processor 802 may further include a hardware chip. The above hardware chip may be an ASIC, a PLD, or a combination thereof. The above PLD may be a CPLD, an FPGA, a GAL, or any combination thereof.
所述无线收发机801、所述回程通信接口802、所述处理器803以及所述存储器804之间相互连接。可选的,所述无线收发机801、所述回程通信接口802、所述处理器803以及所述存储器804通过总线805相互连接;所述总线805可以包括地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示,图8中仅用一条粗线表示,但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。The wireless transceiver 801, the backhaul communication interface 802, the processor 803, and the memory 804 are connected to each other. Optionally, the wireless transceiver 801, the backhaul communication interface 802, the processor 803, and the memory 804 are connected to each other through a bus 805. The bus 805 may include an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of representation, only one thick line is shown in Figure 8, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
所述存储器804可以包括易失性存储器,例如RAM;所述存储器804也可以包括非易失性存储器,例如闪存,HDD或SSD;所述存储器804还可以包括上述种类的存储器的组合。The memory 804 can include volatile memory, such as RAM; the memory 804 can also include non-volatile memory, such as flash memory, HDD or SSD; the memory 804 can also include a combination of the types of memory described above.
所述接入设备800在实现如图4所示的唤醒终端设备的方法时:When the access device 800 implements the method for waking up the terminal device as shown in FIG. 4:
所述无线收发机801,用于接收终端设备发送的指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述终端设备的无线资源控制RRC连接释放后,所述终端设备处于低功耗空闲LPI模式,所述LPI模式下所述终端设备的收发机处于休眠状态,所述终端设备的唤醒接收机WUR处于工作状态;在一种可选的实施方式中,所述指示信息为所述终端设备中包括所述WUR的能力信息;或者所述指示信息为包含所述终端设备使用所述LPI模式的内容的信息;The wireless transceiver 801 is configured to receive the indication information sent by the terminal device, where the indication information is used to indicate that the radio resource control RRC connection of the terminal device is released, and the terminal device is in a low power idle LPI mode. In the LPI mode, the transceiver of the terminal device is in a dormant state, and the wake-up receiver WUR of the terminal device is in an active state. In an optional implementation manner, the indication information is included in the terminal device. Determining the capability information of the WUR; or the indication information is information including content of the LPI mode used by the terminal device;
所述回程通信接口802,用于将所述指示信息转发给核心网设备,以使所述核心网设备在所述终端设备的所述RRC连接释放后,根据所述指示信息标记所述终端设备处于所述LPI模式;以及接收所述核心网设备发送的唤醒消息;其中,在一种可选的实施方式中,所述回程通信接口802,在接收所述核心网设备发送的所述唤醒消息时,具体用于:接收所述核心网设备发送的寻呼消息,所述寻呼消息中包含所述唤醒消息;并在所述寻呼消息中获取所述唤醒消息;The backhaul communication interface 802 is configured to forward the indication information to the core network device, so that after the RRC connection of the terminal device is released, the core network device marks the terminal device according to the indication information. And receiving the wake-up message sent by the core network device; wherein, in an optional implementation manner, the backhaul communication interface 802 is configured to receive the wake-up message sent by the core network device Specifically, the method is: receiving a paging message sent by the core network device, where the paging message includes the wake-up message; and acquiring the wake-up message in the paging message;
所述处理器803,用于在所述回程通信接口802接收到所述核心网设备发送的所述唤醒消息后生成WUS,所述唤醒消息为所述核心网设备在需要向所述终端设备发送下行数据时向所述接入设备发送的,所述唤醒消息用于通知所述接入设备当前所述终端设备处于所述LPI模式,且需要被唤醒;The processor 803 is configured to generate a WUS after the backhaul communication interface 802 receives the wakeup message sent by the core network device, where the wakeup message is sent by the core network device to the terminal device. When the downlink data is sent to the access device, the wake-up message is used to notify the access device that the terminal device is currently in the LPI mode, and needs to be woken up;
所述无线收发机801,还用于将所述WUS发送给所述终端设备,以使所述终端设备被唤醒。The wireless transceiver 801 is further configured to send the WUS to the terminal device, so that the terminal device is woken up.
在一种可选的实施方式中,所述无线收发机801还用于:在接收所述终端设备发送的所述指示信息之前,向所述终端设备发送第一模式查询消息,以使所述终端设备返回所述指示信息;或者接收到所述核心网设备发送的第二模式查询消息后,将所述第二模式查询消息转发给所述终端设备,以使所述终端设备返回所述指示信息。In an optional implementation manner, the wireless transceiver 801 is further configured to: before receiving the indication information sent by the terminal device, send a first mode query message to the terminal device, so that the Returning, by the terminal device, the indication information; or after receiving the second mode query message sent by the core network device, forwarding the second mode query message to the terminal device, so that the terminal device returns the indication information.
在一种可选的实施方式中,所述无线收发机801在收发数据时可以通过天线收发数据,例如图8所示的天线806;所述无线收发机801在收发数据时,还可以由所述处理器803控制所述无线收发机801收发数据。In an optional implementation manner, the wireless transceiver 801 can transmit and receive data through an antenna when transmitting and receiving data, such as the antenna 806 shown in FIG. 8; when the wireless transceiver 801 receives and receives data, the wireless transceiver 801 can also The processor 803 controls the wireless transceiver 801 to send and receive data.
在一种可选的实施方式中,所述回程通信接口802在收发数据时,可以由所述处理器803控制所述回程通信接口802收发数据。In an optional implementation manner, when the backhaul communication interface 802 is transmitting and receiving data, the backhaul communication interface 802 can be controlled by the processor 803 to send and receive data.
可选地,所述存储器803,还可以用于存放程序等。具体地,程序可以包括程序代码,该程序代码包括计算机操作指令。所述处理器803执行所述存储器804所存放的应用程序,实现上述功能,从而实现如图4所示的唤醒终端设备的方法。Optionally, the memory 803 can also be used to store programs and the like. In particular, the program can include program code, the program code including computer operating instructions. The processor 803 executes an application stored in the memory 804 to implement the above functions, thereby implementing a method for waking up the terminal device as shown in FIG. 4.
采用本申请实施例提供的接入设备,接收到终端设备发送的所述终端设备可以处于LPI模式的指示消息后,将所述指示消息转发给核心网设备,以使所述核心网设备在所述终端设备的RRC连接释放后根据所述指示信息标记所述终端设备处于所述LPI模式;然后所述接入设备接收到所述核心网设备发来的唤醒消息后,向所述终端设备发送WUS,以使所述终端设备的WUR接收到所述WUS后,所述终端设备被唤醒。这样,所述终端设备通过向接入设备发送自身可以处于LPI模式的指示信息,使后续在所述终端设备处于LPI模式时通过功耗比收发机更低的WUR接收WUS,无需所述收发机接收任何信息,这样可以使所述终端设备更加节省电量消耗,进而可以使所述终端设备更加降低功耗,相对于现有的终端设备功耗降低的效果更好。After the access device provided by the embodiment of the present application receives the indication message that the terminal device can be in the LPI mode, the indication message is forwarded to the core network device, so that the core network device is in the After the RRC connection of the terminal device is released, the terminal device is marked to be in the LPI mode according to the indication information; and then the access device sends a wake-up message sent by the core network device to the terminal device after receiving the wake-up message sent by the core network device. The WUS, after the WUR of the terminal device receives the WUS, the terminal device is woken up. In this way, the terminal device sends the indication information that can be in the LPI mode to the access device, so that when the terminal device is in the LPI mode, the WUS is received by the WUR with lower power consumption than the transceiver, without the transceiver. Receiving any information, the terminal device can save power consumption, and the terminal device can further reduce power consumption, and the power consumption of the existing terminal device is reduced.
基于以上实施例,本申请实施例还提供了一种核心网设备,该核心网设备应用于如图1所示的通信系统,用于实现如图4所示的唤醒终端设备的方法中核心网设备的功能。参阅图9所示,所述核心网设备900包括回程通信接口901、处理器902和存储器903,其中:Based on the above embodiment, the embodiment of the present application further provides a core network device, where the core network device is applied to the communication system shown in FIG. 1 , and is used to implement the core network in the method for waking up the terminal device as shown in FIG. 4 . The function of the device. Referring to FIG. 9, the core network device 900 includes a backhaul communication interface 901, a processor 902, and a memory 903, where:
所述处理器902,可以是CPU,NP或者CPU和NP的组合。所述处理器902还可以进一步包括硬件芯片。上述硬件芯片可以是ASIC,PLD或其组合。上述PLD可以是CPLD,FPGA,GAL或其任意组合。The processor 902 can be a CPU, an NP or a combination of a CPU and an NP. The processor 902 may further include a hardware chip. The above hardware chip may be an ASIC, a PLD, or a combination thereof. The above PLD may be a CPLD, an FPGA, a GAL, or any combination thereof.
所述回程通信接口901、所述处理器902和所述存储器903之间相互连接。可选的,所述回程通信接口901、所述处理器902和所述存储器903通过总线904相互连接;所述总线904可以包括地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示,图9中仅用一条粗线表示,但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。The backhaul communication interface 901, the processor 902, and the memory 903 are connected to each other. Optionally, the backhaul communication interface 901, the processor 902, and the memory 903 are connected to each other by a bus 904; the bus 904 may include an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of representation, only one thick line is shown in Figure 9, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
所述存储器903可以包括易失性存储器,例如RAM;所述存储器903也可以包括非易失性存储器,例如闪存,HDD或SSD;所述存储器903还可以包括上述种类的存储器的组合。The memory 903 can include volatile memory, such as RAM; the memory 903 can also include non-volatile memory, such as flash memory, HDD or SSD; the memory 903 can also include a combination of the types of memory described above.
所述核心网设备900在实现如图4所示的唤醒终端设备的方法时:When the core network device 900 implements the method for waking up the terminal device as shown in FIG. 4:
所述回程通信接口901,接收第一接入设备转发的终端设备发送的指示信息,所 述指示信息用于指示所述终端设备的无线资源控制RRC连接释放后,所述终端设备处于低功耗空闲LPI模式,所述LPI模式下所述终端设备的收发机处于休眠状态,所述终端设备的唤醒接收机WUR处于工作状态;The backhaul communication interface 901 receives the indication information sent by the terminal device forwarded by the first access device, where the indication information is used to indicate that the radio resource control RRC connection of the terminal device is released, and the terminal device is in low power consumption. An idle LPI mode, in which the transceiver of the terminal device is in a sleep state, and the wakeup receiver WUR of the terminal device is in an active state;
所述处理器902,在所述终端设备的RRC连接释放后,根据所述指示信息标记所述终端设备处于所述LPI模式;The processor 902, after the RRC connection of the terminal device is released, marking, according to the indication information, that the terminal device is in the LPI mode;
所述存储器903,用于在所述处理器902标记所述终端设备处于所述LPI模式后,存储所述终端设备处于所述LPI模式的标记;The memory 903 is configured to store, after the processor 902 marks that the terminal device is in the LPI mode, a flag that the terminal device is in the LPI mode;
所述回程通信接口901,还用于在需要向所述终端设备发送下行数据时,根据所述存储器存储的所述终端设备处于所述LPI模式的标记,向至少一个第二接入设备发送唤醒消息,所述唤醒消息用于通知所述至少一个第二接入设备当前所述终端设备处于所述LPI模式,且需要被唤醒。其中,所述第一接入设备为所述至少一个第二接入设备中的任一个,或者为与所述至少一个第二接入设备中任一个均不同的接入设备;所述至少一个第二接入设备为所述终端设备的跟踪区内的全部接入设备。The backhaul communication interface 901 is further configured to send, when the downlink data needs to be sent to the terminal device, a wakeup to the at least one second access device according to the identifier of the terminal device that is stored in the LPI mode. And the waking message is used to notify the at least one second access device that the terminal device is currently in the LPI mode and needs to be woken up. The first access device is any one of the at least one second access device, or is an access device different from any one of the at least one second access device; the at least one The second access device is all access devices in the tracking area of the terminal device.
在一种可选的实施方式中,所述回程通信接口901在接收第一接入设备转发的终端设备发送的指示信息之前,向所述接入设备发送模式查询信息,以使所述接入设备收到所述模式查询后转发给所述终端设备,进而使所述终端设备返回所述指示信息。In an optional implementation manner, the backhaul communication interface 901 sends mode query information to the access device to receive the access information before receiving the indication information sent by the terminal device forwarded by the first access device. After receiving the mode query, the device forwards the mode query to the terminal device, so that the terminal device returns the indication information.
在一种可选的实施方式中,所述回程通信接口901,在向所述至少一个第二接入设备发送所述唤醒消息时,具体用于:将所述唤醒消息携带在寻呼消息中,并将所述寻呼消息发送给所述至少一个第二接入设备。In an optional implementation, the backhaul communication interface 901 is specifically configured to: when the awake message is sent to the at least one second access device, the wake-up message is carried in a paging message. And sending the paging message to the at least one second access device.
在一种可选的实施方式中,所述回程通信接口901在收发数据时,可以由所述处理器902控制所述回程通信接口901收发数据。In an optional implementation manner, when the backhaul communication interface 901 is transmitting and receiving data, the backhaul communication interface 901 can be controlled by the processor 902 to send and receive data.
可选地,所述存储器903,还可以用于存放程序等。具体地,程序可以包括程序代码,该程序代码包括计算机操作指令。所述处理器902执行所述存储器903所存放的应用程序,实现上述功能,从而实现如图4所示的唤醒终端设备的方法。Optionally, the memory 903 can also be used to store programs and the like. In particular, the program can include program code, the program code including computer operating instructions. The processor 902 executes an application stored in the memory 903 to implement the above functions, thereby implementing a method for waking up the terminal device as shown in FIG.
采用本申请实施例提供的核心网设备,接收到第一接入设备转发的终端设备发送的所述终端设备可以处于LPI模式的指示消息后,在所述终端设备的RRC连接释放后根据所述指示信息标记所述终端设备处于所述LPI模式;并在需要向所述终端设备发送下行数据时向至少一个第二接入设备发送唤醒消息,以使覆盖所述终端设备当前所处的小区的接入设备向所述终端设备发送WUS,进而使所述终端设备的WUR接收到所述WUS后,所述终端设备被唤醒。这样,所述终端设备通过向接入设备发送自身可以处于LPI模式的指示信息,使后续在所述终端设备处于LPI模式时通过功耗比收发机更低的WUR接收WUS,无需所述收发机接收任何信息,这样可以使所述终端设备更加节省电量消耗,进而可以使所述终端设备更加降低功耗,相对于现有的终端设备功耗降低的效果更好。The core network device provided by the embodiment of the present application, after receiving the indication message that the terminal device that is sent by the terminal device that is forwarded by the first access device can be in the LPI mode, after the RRC connection of the terminal device is released, according to the The indication information indicates that the terminal device is in the LPI mode; and sends a wake-up message to at least one second access device when the downlink data needs to be sent to the terminal device, so as to cover a cell where the terminal device is currently located. The access device sends a WUS to the terminal device, and after the WUR of the terminal device receives the WUS, the terminal device is woken up. In this way, the terminal device sends the indication information that can be in the LPI mode to the access device, so that when the terminal device is in the LPI mode, the WUS is received by the WUR with lower power consumption than the transceiver, without the transceiver. Receiving any information, the terminal device can save power consumption, and the terminal device can further reduce power consumption, and the power consumption of the existing terminal device is reduced.
综上所述,通过本申请实施例提供一种唤醒终端设备的方法及装置,终端设备将所述终端设备可以处于LPI模式的指示消息发送给接入设备;所述接入设备在所述终端设备的RRC连接释放后,根据所述指示信息标记所述终端设备处于所述LPI模式,或者将所述指示消息转发给核心网设备,以使所述核心网设备在所述终端设备的RRC连接释放后根据所述指示信息标记所述终端设备处于所述LPI模式;然后所述接入设 备接收到所述核心网设备发来的寻呼消息或者唤醒消息后,向所述终端设备发送WUS;所述终端设备的WUR接收到所述WUS后,所述终端设备将所述终端设备的收发机由休眠状态切换到工作状态,以使所述终端设备被唤醒。在该方法中,所述终端设备通过向接入设备发送自身可以处于LPI模式的指示信息,使后续在所述终端设备处于LPI模式时通过功耗比收发机更低的WUR接收WUS,无需所述收发机接收任何信息,这样可以使所述终端设备更加节省电量消耗,进而可以使所述终端设备更加降低功耗,相对于现有的终端设备功耗降低的效果更好。In summary, the embodiment of the present application provides a method and a device for waking up a terminal device, where the terminal device sends an indication message that the terminal device can be in an LPI mode to the access device; the access device is in the terminal device. After the RRC connection of the device is released, the terminal device is marked to be in the LPI mode according to the indication information, or the indication message is forwarded to the core network device, so that the core network device is connected to the RRC device of the terminal device. After the release, the terminal device is marked to be in the LPI mode according to the indication information; then, after receiving the paging message or the wake-up message sent by the core network device, the access device sends a WUS to the terminal device; After the WUR of the terminal device receives the WUS, the terminal device switches the transceiver of the terminal device from a sleep state to an active state, so that the terminal device is woken up. In the method, the terminal device sends the indication information that can be in the LPI mode to the access device, so that when the terminal device is in the LPI mode, the WUS is received by the WUR with lower power consumption than the transceiver. The transceiver receives any information, so that the terminal device can save more power consumption, and thus the terminal device can further reduce power consumption, and the power consumption reduction effect is better than the existing terminal device.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本申请的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本申请可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present application can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Thus, the present application can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment in combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the application can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
本申请是参照根据本申请实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (system), and computer program products according to embodiments of the present application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or FIG. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine for the execution of instructions for execution by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing device. Means for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of the flow chart.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。The computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device. The apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device. The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本申请实施例进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请实施例的范围。这样,倘若本申请实施例的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本申请也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。It is apparent that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the embodiments of the present application without departing from the scope of the embodiments of the present application. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and variations of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (23)

  1. 一种唤醒终端设备的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for waking up a terminal device, comprising:
    终端设备向第一接入设备发送指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述终端设备的无线资源控制RRC连接释放后,所述终端设备处于低功耗空闲LPI模式,所述LPI模式下所述终端设备的收发机处于休眠状态,所述终端设备的唤醒接收机WUR处于工作状态;The terminal device sends the indication information to the first access device, where the indication information is used to indicate that the radio resource control RRC connection of the terminal device is released, the terminal device is in a low power idle LPI mode, and the LPI mode is used. The transceiver of the terminal device is in a dormant state, and the wakeup receiver WUR of the terminal device is in an active state;
    所述终端设备在所述RRC连接释放后,所述终端设备将所述终端设备的所述收发机由工作状态切换到休眠状态,以及将所述终端设备的所述WUR由休眠状态切换到工作状态;After the terminal device releases the RRC connection, the terminal device switches the transceiver of the terminal device from a working state to a sleep state, and switches the WUR of the terminal device from a sleep state to a working state. status;
    所述终端设备的所述WUR接收到第二接入设备发送的唤醒信号WUS后,所述终端设备将所述终端设备的所述收发机由休眠状态切换到工作状态,以使所述终端设备被唤醒;After the WUR of the terminal device receives the wake-up signal WUS sent by the second access device, the terminal device switches the transceiver of the terminal device from a sleep state to an active state, so that the terminal device Was awakened;
    其中,所述第二接入设备为所述第一接入设备,或者所述第二接入设备为所述终端设备由所述第一接入设备覆盖的第一小区移动到第二小区后,覆盖所述第二小区的接入设备。The second access device is the first access device, or the second access device is after the first cell that is covered by the first access device is moved to the second cell. And covering an access device of the second cell.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备将所述终端设备的所述收发机由休眠状态切换到工作状态后,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein after the terminal device switches the transceiver of the terminal device from a sleep state to a working state, the method further includes:
    所述终端设备将所述终端设备的所述WUR由工作状态切换到休眠状态。The terminal device switches the WUR of the terminal device from an active state to a sleep state.
  3. 一种唤醒终端设备的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for waking up a terminal device, comprising:
    接入设备接收终端设备发送的指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述终端设备的无线资源控制RRC连接释放后,所述终端设备处于低功耗空闲LPI模式,所述LPI模式下所述终端设备的收发机处于休眠状态,所述终端设备的唤醒接收机WUR处于工作状态;The access device receives the indication information sent by the terminal device, where the indication information is used to indicate that the radio resource control RRC connection of the terminal device is released, the terminal device is in a low power idle LPI mode, and the LPI mode is The transceiver of the terminal device is in a dormant state, and the wakeup receiver WUR of the terminal device is in an active state;
    所述接入设备在所述终端设备的所述RRC连接释放后,根据所述指示信息标记所述终端设备处于所述LPI模式;After the RRC connection of the terminal device is released, the access device marks, according to the indication information, that the terminal device is in the LPI mode;
    所述接入设备接收到核心网设备发送的针对所述终端设备的寻呼消息后,根据所述终端设备处于所述LPI模式的标记,生成唤醒信号WUS,并将所述WUS发送给所述终端设备,以使所述终端设备被唤醒。After receiving the paging message sent by the core network device for the terminal device, the access device generates a wake-up signal WUS according to the identifier of the terminal device in the LPI mode, and sends the WUS to the a terminal device to cause the terminal device to be woken up.
  4. 一种唤醒终端设备的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for waking up a terminal device, comprising:
    接入设备接收终端设备发送的指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述终端设备的无线资源控制RRC连接释放后,所述终端设备处于低功耗空闲LPI模式,所述LPI模式下所述终端设备的收发机处于休眠状态,所述终端设备的唤醒接收机WUR处于工作状态;The access device receives the indication information sent by the terminal device, where the indication information is used to indicate that the radio resource control RRC connection of the terminal device is released, the terminal device is in a low power idle LPI mode, and the LPI mode is The transceiver of the terminal device is in a dormant state, and the wakeup receiver WUR of the terminal device is in an active state;
    所述接入设备将所述指示信息转发给核心网设备,以使所述核心网设备在所述终端设备的所述RRC连接释放后,根据所述指示信息标记所述终端设备处于所述LPI模式。The access device forwards the indication information to the core network device, so that after the RRC connection of the terminal device is released, the core network device marks, according to the indication information, that the terminal device is in the LPI mode.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 4, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述接入设备接收到所述核心网设备发送的唤醒消息后生成唤醒信号WUS,所述 唤醒消息为所述核心网设备在需要向所述终端设备发送下行数据时向所述接入设备发送的,所述唤醒消息用于通知所述接入设备当前所述终端设备处于所述LPI模式,且需要被唤醒;The access device generates a wake-up signal WUS after receiving the wake-up message sent by the core network device, where the wake-up message is sent to the access device when the core network device needs to send downlink data to the terminal device. The wake-up message is used to notify the access device that the terminal device is currently in the LPI mode and needs to be woken up;
    所述接入设备将所述WUS发送给所述终端设备,以使所述终端设备被唤醒。The access device sends the WUS to the terminal device, so that the terminal device is woken up.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接入设备接收所述核心网设备发送的所述唤醒消息,包括:The method of claim 5, wherein the receiving, by the access device, the wake-up message sent by the core network device comprises:
    所述接入设备接收所述核心网设备发送的寻呼消息,所述寻呼消息中包含所述唤醒消息;Receiving, by the access device, a paging message sent by the core network device, where the paging message includes the wake-up message;
    所述接入设备在所述寻呼消息中获取所述唤醒消息。The access device acquires the wakeup message in the paging message.
  7. 一种唤醒终端设备的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for waking up a terminal device, comprising:
    接入设备接收终端设备发送的指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述终端设备的无线资源控制RRC连接释放后,所述终端设备处于低功耗空闲LPI模式,所述LPI模式下所述终端设备的收发机处于休眠状态,所述终端设备的唤醒接收机WUR处于工作状态;The access device receives the indication information sent by the terminal device, where the indication information is used to indicate that the radio resource control RRC connection of the terminal device is released, the terminal device is in a low power idle LPI mode, and the LPI mode is The transceiver of the terminal device is in a dormant state, and the wakeup receiver WUR of the terminal device is in an active state;
    所述接入设备将所述指示信息转发给核心网设备,以使所述核心网设备在所述终端设备的所述RRC连接释放后,根据所述指示信息标记所述终端设备处于所述LPI模式;The access device forwards the indication information to the core network device, so that after the RRC connection of the terminal device is released, the core network device marks, according to the indication information, that the terminal device is in the LPI mode;
    所述接入设备接收到所述核心网设备发送的唤醒消息后生成唤醒信号WUS,所述唤醒消息为所述核心网设备在需要向所述终端设备发送下行数据时向所述接入设备发送的,所述唤醒消息用于通知所述接入设备当前所述终端设备处于所述LPI模式,且需要被唤醒;The access device generates a wake-up signal WUS after receiving the wake-up message sent by the core network device, where the wake-up message is sent to the access device when the core network device needs to send downlink data to the terminal device. The wake-up message is used to notify the access device that the terminal device is currently in the LPI mode and needs to be woken up;
    所述接入设备将所述WUS发送给所述终端设备,以使所述终端设备被唤醒。The access device sends the WUS to the terminal device, so that the terminal device is woken up.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接入设备接收所述核心网设备发送的所述唤醒消息,包括:The method of claim 7, wherein the access device receives the wake-up message sent by the core network device, including:
    所述接入设备接收所述核心网设备发送的寻呼消息,所述寻呼消息中包含所述唤醒消息;Receiving, by the access device, a paging message sent by the core network device, where the paging message includes the wake-up message;
    所述接入设备在所述寻呼消息中获取所述唤醒消息。The access device acquires the wakeup message in the paging message.
  9. 一种唤醒终端设备的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for waking up a terminal device, comprising:
    核心网设备接收第一接入设备转发的终端设备发送的指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述终端设备的无线资源控制RRC连接释放后,所述终端设备处于低功耗空闲LPI模式,所述LPI模式下所述终端设备的收发机处于休眠状态,所述终端设备的唤醒接收机WUR处于工作状态;The core network device receives the indication information sent by the terminal device forwarded by the first access device, where the indication information is used to indicate that the radio resource control RRC connection of the terminal device is released, and the terminal device is in a low power idle LPI mode. The transceiver of the terminal device is in a sleep state in the LPI mode, and the wakeup receiver WUR of the terminal device is in an active state;
    所述核心网设备在所述终端设备的RRC连接释放后,根据所述指示信息标记所述终端设备处于所述LPI模式;After the RRC connection of the terminal device is released, the core network device marks, according to the indication information, that the terminal device is in the LPI mode;
    所述核心网设备在需要向所述终端设备发送下行数据时,根据所述终端设备处于所述LPI模式的标记,向至少一个第二接入设备发送唤醒消息,所述唤醒消息用于通知所述至少一个第二接入设备当前所述终端设备处于所述LPI模式,且需要被唤醒;When the downlink network data needs to be sent to the terminal device, the core network device sends a wake-up message to the at least one second access device according to the identifier of the terminal device in the LPI mode, where the wake-up message is used to notify the The at least one second access device is currently in the LPI mode and needs to be woken up;
    其中,所述第一接入设备为所述至少一个第二接入设备中的任一个,或者为与所述至少一个第二接入设备中任一个均不同的接入设备;所述至少一个第二接入设备为 所述终端设备的跟踪区内的全部接入设备。The first access device is any one of the at least one second access device, or is an access device different from any one of the at least one second access device; the at least one The second access device is all access devices in the tracking area of the terminal device.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述核心网设备向所述至少一个第二接入设备发送所述唤醒消息,包括:The method of claim 9, wherein the sending, by the core network device, the wake-up message to the at least one second access device comprises:
    所述核心网设备将所述唤醒消息携带在寻呼消息中,并将所述寻呼消息发送给所述至少一个第二接入设备。The core network device carries the wake-up message in a paging message, and sends the paging message to the at least one second access device.
  11. 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括:A terminal device, comprising:
    收发机,用于向第一接入设备发送指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述终端设备的无线资源控制RRC连接释放后,所述终端设备处于低功耗空闲LPI模式,所述LPI模式下所述终端设备的收发机处于休眠状态,所述终端设备的唤醒接收机WUR处于工作状态;a transceiver, configured to send, to the first access device, the indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate that the radio resource control RRC connection of the terminal device is released, the terminal device is in a low power idle LPI mode, where the LPI is The transceiver of the terminal device is in a sleep state, and the wakeup receiver WUR of the terminal device is in an active state;
    处理器,用于在所述RRC连接释放后,将所述终端设备的所述收发机由工作状态切换到休眠状态,以及将所述终端设备的所述WUR由休眠状态切换到工作状态;a processor, configured to: after the RRC connection is released, switch the transceiver of the terminal device from a working state to a sleep state, and switch the WUR of the terminal device from a sleep state to an active state;
    WUR,用于接收第二接入设备发送的唤醒信号WUS;并根据所述WUS将所述终端设备的所述收发机由休眠状态切换到工作状态,以使所述终端设备被唤醒;或者由所述处理器在确定所述WUR接收到所述WUS后,将所述终端设备的所述收发机由休眠状态切换到工作状态,以使所述终端设备被唤醒;The WUR is configured to receive the wake-up signal WUS sent by the second access device, and switch the transceiver of the terminal device from the sleep state to the working state according to the WUS, so that the terminal device is woken up; After determining that the WUR receives the WUS, the processor switches the transceiver of the terminal device from a sleep state to an active state, so that the terminal device is woken up;
    其中,所述第二接入设备为所述第一接入设备,或者所述第二接入设备为所述终端设备由所述第一接入设备覆盖的第一小区移动到第二小区后,覆盖所述第二小区的接入设备。The second access device is the first access device, or the second access device is after the first cell that is covered by the first access device is moved to the second cell. And covering an access device of the second cell.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述处理器,还用于将所述收发机由休眠状态切换到工作状态后,将所述WUR由工作状态切换到休眠状态。The terminal device according to claim 11, wherein the processor is further configured to switch the WUR from an active state to a sleep state after the transceiver is switched from a sleep state to an active state.
  13. 一种接入设备,其特征在于,包括:An access device, comprising:
    无线收发机,用于接收终端设备发送的指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述终端设备的无线资源控制RRC连接释放后,所述终端设备处于低功耗空闲LPI模式,所述LPI模式下所述终端设备的收发机处于休眠状态,所述终端设备的唤醒接收机WUR处于工作状态;a wireless transceiver, configured to receive indication information sent by the terminal device, where the indication information is used to indicate that the radio resource control RRC connection of the terminal device is released, the terminal device is in a low power idle LPI mode, and the LPI mode is The transceiver of the terminal device is in a dormant state, and the wakeup receiver WUR of the terminal device is in an active state;
    处理器,用于在所述终端设备的所述RRC连接释放后,根据所述指示信息标记所述终端设备处于所述LPI模式;a processor, after the RRC connection of the terminal device is released, marking, according to the indication information, that the terminal device is in the LPI mode;
    存储器,用于存储所述终端设备处于所述LPI模式的标记;a memory, configured to store a mark that the terminal device is in the LPI mode;
    回程通信接口,用于接收核心网设备发送的针对所述终端设备的寻呼消息;a backhaul communication interface, configured to receive a paging message sent by the core network device for the terminal device;
    所述处理器,还用于根据所述存储器存储的所述终端设备处于所述LPI模式的标记生成唤醒信号WUS;The processor is further configured to generate a wake-up signal WUS according to the tag stored in the memory by the terminal device in the LPI mode;
    所述无线收发机,还用于将所述WUS发送给所述终端设备,以使所述终端设备被唤醒。The wireless transceiver is further configured to send the WUS to the terminal device, so that the terminal device is woken up.
  14. 一种接入设备,其特征在于,包括:An access device, comprising:
    无线收发机,用于接收终端设备发送的指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述终端设备的无线资源控制RRC连接释放后,所述终端设备处于低功耗空闲LPI模式,所述LPI模式下所述终端设备的收发机处于休眠状态,所述终端设备的唤醒接收机WUR处于工作状态;a wireless transceiver, configured to receive indication information sent by the terminal device, where the indication information is used to indicate that the radio resource control RRC connection of the terminal device is released, the terminal device is in a low power idle LPI mode, and the LPI mode is The transceiver of the terminal device is in a dormant state, and the wakeup receiver WUR of the terminal device is in an active state;
    回程通信接口,用于将所述指示信息转发给核心网设备,以使所述核心网设备在所述终端设备的所述RRC连接释放后,根据所述指示信息标记所述终端设备处于所述LPI模式;a backhaul communication interface, configured to forward the indication information to the core network device, so that after the RRC connection of the terminal device is released, the core network device marks, according to the indication information, that the terminal device is in the LPI mode;
    处理器,用于控制所述无线收发机和所述回程通信接口发送和接收数据。And a processor, configured to control the wireless transceiver and the backhaul communication interface to send and receive data.
  15. 如权利要求14所述的接入设备,其特征在于,The access device of claim 14 wherein:
    所述回程通信接口,还用于接收所述核心网设备发送的唤醒消息;The backhaul communication interface is further configured to receive a wakeup message sent by the core network device;
    处理器,还用于在所述回程通信接口接收到所述核心网设备发送的唤醒消息后生成唤醒信号WUS,所述唤醒消息为所述核心网设备在需要向所述终端设备发送下行数据时向所述接入设备发送的,所述唤醒消息用于通知所述接入设备当前所述终端设备处于所述LPI模式,且需要被唤醒;The processor is further configured to generate a wake-up signal WUS after the backhaul communication interface receives the wake-up message sent by the core network device, where the wake-up message is when the core network device needs to send downlink data to the terminal device. Sending to the access device, the wake-up message is used to notify the access device that the terminal device is currently in the LPI mode, and needs to be woken up;
    所述无线收发机,还用于将所述WUS发送给所述终端设备,以使所述终端设备被唤醒。The wireless transceiver is further configured to send the WUS to the terminal device, so that the terminal device is woken up.
  16. 如权利要求15所述的接入设备,其特征在于,所述回程通信接口,在接收所述核心网设备发送的所述唤醒消息时,具体用于:The access device according to claim 15, wherein the backhaul communication interface, when receiving the wakeup message sent by the core network device, is specifically used to:
    接收所述核心网设备发送的寻呼消息,所述寻呼消息中包含所述唤醒消息;Receiving a paging message sent by the core network device, where the paging message includes the wake-up message;
    在所述寻呼消息中获取所述唤醒消息。Obtaining the wakeup message in the paging message.
  17. 一种接入设备,其特征在于,包括:An access device, comprising:
    无线收发机,用于接收终端设备发送的指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述终端设备的无线资源控制RRC连接释放后,所述终端设备处于低功耗空闲LPI模式,所述LPI模式下所述终端设备的收发机处于休眠状态,所述终端设备的唤醒接收机WUR处于工作状态;a wireless transceiver, configured to receive indication information sent by the terminal device, where the indication information is used to indicate that the radio resource control RRC connection of the terminal device is released, the terminal device is in a low power idle LPI mode, and the LPI mode is The transceiver of the terminal device is in a dormant state, and the wakeup receiver WUR of the terminal device is in an active state;
    回程通信接口,用于将所述指示信息转发给核心网设备,以使所述核心网设备在所述终端设备的所述RRC连接释放后,根据所述指示信息标记所述终端设备处于所述LPI模式;以及接收所述核心网设备发送的唤醒消息;a backhaul communication interface, configured to forward the indication information to the core network device, so that after the RRC connection of the terminal device is released, the core network device marks, according to the indication information, that the terminal device is in the An LPI mode; and receiving a wakeup message sent by the core network device;
    处理器,用于在所述回程通信接口接收到所述核心网设备发送的所述唤醒消息后生成唤醒信号WUS,所述唤醒消息为所述核心网设备在需要向所述终端设备发送下行数据时向所述接入设备发送的,所述唤醒消息用于通知所述接入设备当前所述终端设备处于所述LPI模式,且需要被唤醒;a processor, configured to generate a wake-up signal WUS after the backhaul communication interface receives the wake-up message sent by the core network device, where the wake-up message is that the core network device needs to send downlink data to the terminal device The awake message is sent to the access device, and the awake message is used to notify the access device that the terminal device is currently in the LPI mode and needs to be woken up;
    所述无线收发机,还用于将所述WUS发送给所述终端设备,以使所述终端设备被唤醒。The wireless transceiver is further configured to send the WUS to the terminal device, so that the terminal device is woken up.
  18. 如权利要求17所述的接入设备,其特征在于,所述回程通信接口,在接收所述核心网设备发送的所述唤醒消息时,具体用于:The access device according to claim 17, wherein the backhaul communication interface is specifically configured to: when receiving the wakeup message sent by the core network device:
    接收所述核心网设备发送的寻呼消息,所述寻呼消息中包含所述唤醒消息;Receiving a paging message sent by the core network device, where the paging message includes the wake-up message;
    在所述寻呼消息中获取所述唤醒消息。Obtaining the wakeup message in the paging message.
  19. 一种核心网设备,其特征在于,包括:A core network device, comprising:
    回程通信接口,接收第一接入设备转发的终端设备发送的指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述终端设备的无线资源控制RRC连接释放后,所述终端设备处于低功耗空闲LPI模式,所述LPI模式下所述终端设备的收发机处于休眠状态,所述终端设备的唤醒接收机WUR处于工作状态;The backhaul communication interface receives the indication information sent by the terminal device forwarded by the first access device, where the indication information is used to indicate that the radio resource control RRC connection of the terminal device is released, and the terminal device is in a low power idle LPI mode. The transceiver of the terminal device is in a sleep state in the LPI mode, and the wakeup receiver WUR of the terminal device is in a working state;
    处理器,在所述终端设备的RRC连接释放后,根据所述指示信息标记所述终端设备处于所述LPI模式;The processor, after the RRC connection of the terminal device is released, marking, according to the indication information, that the terminal device is in the LPI mode;
    存储器,用于存储所述终端设备处于所述LPI模式的标记;a memory, configured to store a mark that the terminal device is in the LPI mode;
    所述回程通信接口,还用于在需要向所述终端设备发送下行数据时,根据所述存储器存储的所述终端设备处于所述LPI模式的标记,向至少一个第二接入设备发送唤醒消息,所述唤醒消息用于通知所述至少一个第二接入设备当前所述终端设备处于所述LPI模式,且需要被唤醒;The backhaul communication interface is further configured to: when the downlink data needs to be sent to the terminal device, send a wakeup message to the at least one second access device according to the identifier of the terminal device that is stored in the LPI mode. The wake-up message is used to notify the at least one second access device that the terminal device is currently in the LPI mode, and needs to be woken up;
    其中,所述第一接入设备为所述至少一个第二接入设备中的任一个,或者为与所述至少一个第二接入设备中任一个均不同的接入设备;所述至少一个第二接入设备为所述终端设备的跟踪区内的全部接入设备。The first access device is any one of the at least one second access device, or is an access device different from any one of the at least one second access device; the at least one The second access device is all access devices in the tracking area of the terminal device.
  20. 如权利要求19所述的核心网设备,其特征在于,所述回程通信接口,在向所述至少一个第二接入设备发送所述唤醒消息时,具体用于:The core network device according to claim 19, wherein the backhaul communication interface is specifically configured to: when the wakeup message is sent to the at least one second access device:
    将所述唤醒消息携带在寻呼消息中,并将所述寻呼消息发送给所述至少一个第二接入设备。The wake-up message is carried in a paging message, and the paging message is sent to the at least one second access device.
  21. 一种计算机存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令在被所述计算机调用时用于使所述计算机执行权利要求1-10任一项所述的方法。A computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, the computer executable instructions, when called by the computer, for causing the computer to perform any of claims 1-10 The method described in the item.
  22. 一种包含指令的计算机程序产品,其特征在于,当所述计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行权利要求1-10任一项所述的方法。A computer program product comprising instructions, wherein the computer program product, when run on a computer, causes the computer to perform the method of any of claims 1-10.
  23. 一种芯片,其特征在于,所述芯片与存储器相连,用于读取并执行所述存储器中存储的程序指令,以实现权利要求1-10任一项所述的方法。A chip, characterized in that the chip is connected to a memory for reading and executing program instructions stored in the memory to implement the method of any of claims 1-10.
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