WO2019009467A1 - Prefabricated dome house - Google Patents

Prefabricated dome house Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019009467A1
WO2019009467A1 PCT/KR2017/012089 KR2017012089W WO2019009467A1 WO 2019009467 A1 WO2019009467 A1 WO 2019009467A1 KR 2017012089 W KR2017012089 W KR 2017012089W WO 2019009467 A1 WO2019009467 A1 WO 2019009467A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
panel
segment panel
lower segment
dome
coupling
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/KR2017/012089
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
한흥현
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP2020522650A priority Critical patent/JP6978807B2/en
Publication of WO2019009467A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019009467A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E04B1/3211—Structures with a vertical rotation axis or the like, e.g. semi-spherical structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E04B2001/327—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures comprised of a number of panels or blocs connected together forming a self-supporting structure
    • E04B2001/3276—Panel connection details

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a prefabricated dome house, and more particularly to a prefabricated dome house prepared for sleeping in camping or the like.
  • outdoor bungalows have been made of wooden bungalows or cloth tents.
  • the bungalow requires a separate metal angle or bracket to assemble the wood, which is troublesome and time-consuming to install.
  • the dismantling is also complicated, so that the bungalow is left without being dismantled.
  • the tent has advantages of simple installation and easy disassembly, but it is not structurally robust because its shape is easily deformed by external force.
  • a dome structure made of a resin panel has been proposed as an outdoor type accommodation which solves such a problem. Since the dome structure is made of a resin panel and is light in weight compared with a bungalow, it is easy to install and dismantle, and is structurally stronger than a tent, and its use is increasing recently.
  • the dome structure includes a plurality of segment panels each having a dome-shaped circumferential direction divided equally at regular intervals and having an outer circumferential surface having a predetermined curvature in upper, lower, left, and right sides, and a ceiling panel covering a ceiling portion exposed when the segment panels are combined .
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above problems and it is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus and a method for supporting a load, Which can increase the utilization of the interior space by reducing the installation space of the furniture, and to provide a prefabricated dome house that is excellent in heat insulation without installing a separate heat insulating material.
  • a circumferential surface except for the upper center portion of the dome is divided into equal portions along the circumferential direction and is divided into a front plate 11 and a rear surface A plurality of segments 12 formed of resin and formed with a hollow portion 14 so as to be integral with the strip-shaped side plate 13 connecting the edges of the front plate 11 and the back plate 12, Panel 10; And a ceiling panel (50) covering the upper center of the dome and coupled to the upper end of the segment panel (10), wherein the lower end of the segment panel (10) A lower segment panel 20 having a lower end connected to the lower segment panel 20 and an upper end coupled to the ceiling panel 50 and a height h2 connected to the lower segment panel 20, (12) of at least the lower segment panel (20) of the segment panel (10) is recessed inwardly and is provided with an upper portion Is provided with a reinforcing rib (60) extending to the center of the dome.
  • At least the lower segment panel 20 of the segment panel 10 is provided with lateral coupling portions 21 and 25 which are engaged with the side portions of the adjacent lower segment panel 10,
  • the side joint portions 21 and 25 are laterally protruded from the front plate 11 of the lower segment panel 20 and have a first engagement groove 22 and a first engagement protrusion 23, A first side engaging portion 21 having a plurality of first bolt holes 24 formed vertically spaced apart from each other;
  • a second coupling protrusion 23 protruding laterally from a rear plate 12 of the lower segment panel 20 and coupled to the first coupling protrusion 23 and the first coupling groove 22 of the first side coupling portion 21,
  • the second engaging groove 26 and the second engaging protrusion 27 extend upward and downward and the second engaging groove 26 is inserted into the first bolt hole 24 of the first side engaging portion 21,
  • a plurality of second bolt holes 28 are vertically spaced from each other and are aligned with the first and second bolt holes 28.
  • the side joint portions 21 and 25 having the same shape on both side portions of the lower segment panel 20 The second coupling protrusions 27 of the second side coupling portion 25 are formed on the outer ends of the inclined surfaces 22a, And an inclined surface 27a of the second engaging projection 27 of the second side engaging portion 25 is formed on an inner wall of one side of the first engaging groove 22 of the first side engaging portion 21. [ Matched to The prefabricated house, characterized in that the dome is made of state inclined portion (22a) is formed, it is provided.
  • the lower segment panel 20 is provided with a fixing member 32 (hereinafter, referred to as a " fixing member ") which projects inwardly from the lower end and extends horizontally along the curved surface of the lower segment panel 20, A lower fixing bar 30 through which a coupling hole 31 is vertically penetrated; And a top engaging portion 33 which includes a plurality of bolt holes 34 protruding upward from the upper end of the back plate 12 and passing through the bolt holes 34 and a fitting protrusion or fitting groove 35 formed between the bolt holes 34,
  • the upper segment panel 40 is further provided with a plurality of lower protrusions 32 protruding downward from the lower end of the front plate 11 and aligned with the bolt holes 34 of the upper engaging portion 33 of the lower segment panel 20, A bolt hole 42 and a fitting groove or a fitting protrusion 43 inserted between the bolt hole 42 and the fitting protrusion or fitting groove 35 of the upper fitting portion 33 of the lower segment panel 20
  • a lower engaging portion 41 including a lower engaging
  • a nut body 70 is insert-molded inside the recessed reinforcing rib 60 of the segment panel 10 or is integrally formed with a segment panel 10 and a resin A prefabricated dome house is provided.
  • the reinforcing ribs 60 extending upward and downward are formed on the inner surface of the segment panel 10 of the dome house, so that the roof panel 50 and the load of snowing The structural safety of the dome house is improved.
  • the segment panel 10 is divided into the upper segment panel 40 and the lower segment panel 20, which is easier to store, transport and install than a single body, It is structurally more robust with fewer parts.
  • the height h1 of the lower segment panel 20, which is relatively more loaded than the upper segment panel 40 is made to be at least half of the total height h of the dome, More robust.
  • the hollow portion 14 is formed in the segment panel 10, the heat insulating property can be improved and the heat insulating property can be improved. Therefore, the heat insulating effect can be obtained while the external appearance is clean and the installation convenience is improved.
  • first and second side coupling portions 21 and 25 are formed at the side portions of the adjacent segment panels 10 to improve assembly convenience.
  • the inclined surface 27a and the inclined support portion 22a are formed on the second side coupling portion 25 and the first side coupling portion 21 so that the second side coupling portion 25 is connected to the first side coupling portion 21 So that the assembling convenience is further improved.
  • the fitting protrusions 43 of the lower end engaging portion 41 of the upper segment panel 40 are fitted into the fitting grooves 35 of the upper engaging portion 33 of the lower segment panel 20 and engaged with each other, The assembling convenience is further improved.
  • the reinforcing ribs 60 are recessed in the inner side surface of the segment panel 10, so that the inner surface of the dome house is neat and beautiful, and the electric wires and the like of the electronic equipment are inserted and hidden in the reinforcing ribs 60, .
  • the nut member 70 is embedded or integrally formed in the reinforcing rib 60 and the furniture such as a lathe is fixed to the nut member 70 on the inner side of the dome using the bolts 71, It is not required to drill holes or nails with a hammer on the inner surface of the dome for installation, so that the installation convenience is improved and the segment panel 10 of the dome house is prevented from being damaged.
  • the use of the inner space of the dome house can be enhanced by providing the shelf or the table 90 or the like in a folded manner using the bolts 71 on the nut 70 on the inner side of the dome.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a prefabricated dome house according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the lower segment panel of the above-
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the assembled state of the lower segment panel of the above-
  • Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of the upper and lower segment panels of the above embodiment.
  • the prefabricated dome house according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of segment panels 10 having a circumferential surface of the dome house except for the upper center portion, And a ceiling panel 50 covering the upper center portion of the dome house and having a rim connected to the upper end of the segment panel 10.
  • the segment panel 10 includes a front plate 11 and a rear plate 12 having a predetermined curvature and spaced back and forth, Shaped side plate 13 connecting the edge of the back plate 11 and the edge of the back plate 12 are integrally formed.
  • the hollow portion 14 is formed inside the segment panel 10, which is relatively lightweight and improves the heat insulating property. Therefore, it is not necessary to provide a separate heat insulating material and the installation work of the heat insulating material is not required, Is prevented from being exposed to the inner surface of the dome house.
  • a plurality of reinforcing ribs 60 are recessed inward and extend vertically in the back plate 12 of the segment panel 10, and the front plate 11 is provided with auxiliary reinforcing ribs (61) protrudes outward and protrudes upward and downward.
  • the dome house is structurally more robust.
  • a nut member 70 to which the bolts 71 are coupled is inserted into the back plate 12 of the segment panel 10 or inserted into the inside of the back plate 12 and the resin Are integrally molded.
  • the segment panel 10 includes a plurality of lower segment panels 20 whose bottom ends are fixed to the bottom surface, a plurality of upper segment panels 40 (not shown) coupled to the upper ends of the lower segment panels 20, ).
  • the height h1 of the lower segment panel 20 is not less than 1/2 of the total height h of the dome, and is formed to be longer than the height h2 of the upper segment panel 40.
  • a lower fixing bar 30 is integrally protruded inward at the lower end of the lower segment panel 20 and extends horizontally along the curvature of the lower segment panel 20.
  • the lower fixing bar 30 is vertically penetrated through a coupling hole 31 to which a fixing member 32 coupled to the floor is coupled.
  • a horizontal reinforcing rib 62 is formed at an upper end of the back plate 12 of the lower segment panel 20.
  • the upper end of the lower segment panel 20 is provided with an upper end coupling portion 33 to which the lower end of the upper segment panel 40 is coupled.
  • the upper joint portion 33 protrudes upward from the upper end of the back plate 12 of the lower segment panel 20.
  • the upper joint portion 33 has a plurality of bolt holes 34 passing through the front and back and horizontally spaced from each other, A fitting protrusion or fitting groove 35 extending upward and downward is formed.
  • the lower end of the upper segment panel 40 is provided with a lower end engaging portion 41 to be engaged with the upper end engaging portion 33 of the lower segment panel 20.
  • the lower joint part 41 is protruded downward from the lower end of the front plate 11 of the upper segment panel 40 and the lower joint part 41 is aligned with the bolt hole 34 of the upper joint part 33 of the lower segment panel 20
  • a fitting groove or fitting protrusion 43 fitted in the fitting protrusion or fitting groove 35 of the upper fitting portion 33 of the lower segment panel 20 and the fitting groove or fitting protrusion 43 of the lower segment panel 20
  • an inwardly engaging jaw 44 is formed in which the upper end of the upper engaging portion 33 of the lower segment panel 20 is engaged.
  • the upper segment panel 40 has a ceiling coupling portion 45 to which the ceiling panel 50 is coupled.
  • the ceiling engaging portion 45 protrudes upward from the upper end of the back plate 12 of the upper segment panel 40 and is provided with a bolt hole 46 at the front side and a lower portion located below the bolt hole 46,
  • An outwardly engaging jaw 47 is formed on the outer periphery of the frame 50,
  • the side edge portions of the lower segment panel 20 are formed with side surface engaging portions 21 and 25 which are engaged with the adjacent lower segment panel 20.
  • the side joint portions 21 and 25 are formed of a first side coupling portion 21 and a second side coupling portion 25 which are coupled to each other and are formed on both side portions of the lower segment panel 20,
  • the coupling portions 21 and 25 are provided or the side coupling portions 21 and 25 of different types are provided. That is, only the first side coupling portion 21 is formed (A type) on both side portions of the lower segment panel 20, or only the second side coupling portion 25 is formed on the both side portions (B type)
  • the first side coupling portion 21 and the second side coupling portion 25 may be formed on the side portion (C type), respectively.
  • the number of the lower segment panels 20 is 14 (even number) and the A and B types are alternately arranged.
  • the first side coupling portion 21 is laterally projected from the front plate 11 of the lower segment panel 20 and the first coupling groove 22 and the first coupling projection 23 are formed on the back side Respectively, and extend vertically. At this time, a plurality of first bolt holes 24 are vertically spaced apart from each other in the first engaging projection 23.
  • the second side coupling portion 25 is laterally projected from the back plate 12 of the lower segment panel 20.
  • the first side coupling portion 25 of the first side coupling portion 21 protrudes laterally from the rear plate 12 of the lower segment panel 20,
  • the second engaging groove 26 and the second engaging projection 27, which are respectively engaged with the engaging groove 22, extend upward and downward, respectively.
  • first and second side coupling portions 21 and 25 of this type are also formed on both side portions of the upper segment panel 40 as shown in FIG.
  • an upper end of a lower segment panel 20 having first side coupling portions 21 formed on both side portions thereof is rotatable about a hinge portion 48 on an upper segment panel 40 positioned on the upper side thereof So as to serve as a door for the dome.
  • the lower segment panel 20 is of the A type having only the first side engaging portions 21 on both side portions, and can be freely rotated without being caught by the adjacent lower side segment panels 20.
  • an opening may be formed in the lower segment panel 20 so that a separate door may be provided.
  • the lower segment panel 20 provided at a predetermined position of the dome is formed with an opening 37 in which a window 38 is installed.
  • the ceiling panel 50 covers the upper center portion of the dome and a rim is coupled to the ceiling fitting portion 45 of the upper segment panel 40.
  • An installation groove 51 in which a solar panel 80 is installed is formed on the top surface of the ceiling panel 50.
  • a solar cell panel 80 is connected to a storage battery Electricity can be used without external electricity through power generation.
  • the first and second side coupling portions 21 and 25 of the plurality of lower segment panels 20 configured as described above are coupled to each other.
  • the inclined surface 27a of the second side coupling portion 25 the inclined surface 27a of the second side coupling portion 25
  • the first engaging recess 22 and the first engaging projection 23 of the first side engaging portion 21 and the second side engaging portion 25 of the first side engaging portion 21 are in close contact with the inclined portion 22a of the one side engaging portion 21. Therefore, The second engaging protrusion 27 and the second engaging groove 26 of the first engaging protrusion 27 are more easily engaged with each other.
  • the bolt 29 is inserted through the second bolt hole 28 of the second side fitting portion 25 and is engaged with the first bolt hole 24 of the first side fitting portion 21.
  • 1, 13 lower segment panels 20 except the lower segment panel 20 serving as a door are connected to each other and the lower end fixing bar 30 of each lower segment panel 20 is connected to the bottom plate 1 And fixed with the fixing member 32 on the upper surface of the fixing member 32.
  • the other lower segment panel 20 is fixed to the first and second side engaging portions 21 and 25 To the side surface of the fixed lower segment panel 20, fixing the lower end fixing bar 30, and continuing to connect another lower segment panel 20.
  • a separate sheet 2 can be provided for the bottom plate 1.
  • the upper segment panel 40 to the upper end of the lower segment panel 20.
  • the fitting projection 43 is fitted into the fitting groove 35 of the upper engaging portion 33 and fixed with the bolt 36.
  • the ceiling panel 50 is bolted to the ceiling fitting portion 45 of the upper segment panel 40.
  • the upper end of the lower segment panel 20 serving as a door is rotatably coupled to the lower end of the upper segment panel 40 through a hinge portion 48.
  • a desk, a table, a shelf, and the like can be assembled to the back plate 12 of the upper and lower segment panels 40 and 20. That is, the bolts 71 provided on the bracket 91 provided at one end of the table 90 are coupled to the nut 70 provided inside the reinforcing ribs 60 of the lower segment panel 20. If the support leg 92 is provided at the other end of the table 90, it may be a desk or a table.
  • the necessary furniture such as a shelf is installed on the inner surface of the dome, it is not required to drill a hole or insert a nail with a hammer, so that the installation is easy and the inner surface of the dome is not damaged.
  • one end of the furniture such as the table 90 can be coupled to the inner surface of the dome to use the inner space of the dome more widely.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Assembled Shelves (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a prefabricated dome house comprising: a plurality of segment panels (10), which have a form of equally dividing, along the circumferential direction, a circumferential surface excluding an upper central portion of a dome, respectively have constant curvature, and have hollow portions (14) therein by being molded with resin such that front plates (11) and rear plates (12), which are spaced back and forth, and strip-shaped side plates (13) for connecting edges of the front plates (11) and the rear plates (12) are integrated; and a ceiling panel (50) which covers the upper central portion of the dome and which is coupled to upper ends of the segment panels (10), wherein: each segment panel (10) comprises a lower segment panel (20) of which a lower end is fixed to the ground and which has a height (h1) that is 1/2 or more of the entire height (h) of the dome, and an upper segment panel (40) of which a lower end is coupled with the lower segment panel and an upper end is coupled to the ceiling panel (50), wherein a height (h2) is relatively shorter than the height (h1) of the lower segment panel (20); and the rear plate (12) of at least the lower segment panel (20) among the segment panels (10) has a reinforcing rib (60) provided to be inwardly recessed and vertically extended.

Description

조립식 돔 하우스Prefabricated dome house

본 발명은 조립식 돔 하우스에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 캠핑 등에서 취침을 위해 마련되는 조립식 돔 하우스에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a prefabricated dome house, and more particularly to a prefabricated dome house prepared for sleeping in camping or the like.

일반적으로 야외형 숙박시설로는 목재를 이용한 방갈로나 천을 이용한 텐트가 주로 이용되어 왔다. 그런데 방갈로는 목재를 조립할 때 별도의 금속재 앵글이나 브래킷을 사용해야 하므로 설치가 번거롭고 많은 시간이 소요되는 문제가 있다. 또한 방갈로는 이와 같이 설치가 복잡한 만큼 해체도 복잡하여 해체하지 않고 그대로 방치하게 되므로 공간활용도가 떨어지게 된다. 그리고 텐트는 설치가 간단하고 해체가 용이하여 공간활용도가 우수한 장점이 있으나, 외력에 의해 형태가 쉽게 변형되므로 구조적으로 견고하지 못한 문제가 있다.Typically, outdoor bungalows have been made of wooden bungalows or cloth tents. However, the bungalow requires a separate metal angle or bracket to assemble the wood, which is troublesome and time-consuming to install. Also, since the installation of the bungalow is complicated in this way, the dismantling is also complicated, so that the bungalow is left without being dismantled. The tent has advantages of simple installation and easy disassembly, but it is not structurally robust because its shape is easily deformed by external force.

이와 같은 문제를 해결한 야외형 숙박시설로서, 수지재 패널로 이루어진 돔 구조물이 제안된 바 있다. 이러한 돔 구조물은 수지재 패널로 이루어져서 방갈로에 비해 경량이므로 설치 및 해체가 용이하고 텐트에 비해 구조적으로 견고하여 최근에 사용이 증가되고 있는 추세다. 이러한 돔 구조물은 돔 형상의 둘레방향을 일정간격으로 등분한 형태이며 상하좌우로 일정곡률을 갖는 외주면이 형성된 다수의 세그먼트패널과, 이 세그먼트패널들이 결합될 때 노출되는 천장부위를 커버하는 천장패널로 이루어진다. A dome structure made of a resin panel has been proposed as an outdoor type accommodation which solves such a problem. Since the dome structure is made of a resin panel and is light in weight compared with a bungalow, it is easy to install and dismantle, and is structurally stronger than a tent, and its use is increasing recently. The dome structure includes a plurality of segment panels each having a dome-shaped circumferential direction divided equally at regular intervals and having an outer circumferential surface having a predetermined curvature in upper, lower, left, and right sides, and a ceiling panel covering a ceiling portion exposed when the segment panels are combined .

그런데 종래 돔 구조물은 세그먼트패널이 상하방향으로 일정곡률로 휘어지기 때문에 천장패널의 무게, 풍압, 적설 등의 하중에 취약한 문제가 있다. 이에 따라, 세그먼트패널이 상기와 같은 하중에 의해 손상되거나 파손될 수 있어 돔 구조물의 구조적 안전성이 저하되는 문제가 있다. 또한 세그먼트패널의 시공편의성을 위해 세그먼트패널을 복수개로 상하 분할하여 조립할 경우 하중에 더욱 취약한 조립부위의 수가 증가되어 상기의 문제가 더욱 증대된다. 이때, 상기 문제를 해결하기 위해 조립부위를 없앤 단일몸체의 세그먼트패널을 사용할 경우 상하 길이가 길어서 보관 및 운반이 쉽지 않고 시공을 위해 작업자가 파지하기도 쉽지 않은 문제가 있다.However, in the conventional dome structure, since the segment panel is bent at a certain curvature in the up and down direction, there is a problem that the ceiling panel is vulnerable to loads such as weight, wind pressure and snow. As a result, the segment panel may be damaged or broken by the load as described above, and the structural safety of the dome structure is deteriorated. In addition, when the segment panel is vertically divided into a plurality of segments for the convenience of construction of the segment panel, the number of assembly parts which are more vulnerable to the load increases, which further increases the above problems. In order to solve the above problem, there is a problem that when a single-body segment panel having an assembled portion is removed, it is not easy to store and transport because of its long vertical length, and it is not easy for a worker to grasp it for construction.

본 발명은 전술한 바와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은 각종 하중을 보다 견고하게 지탱할 수 있어 구조적 안전성이 향상되면서도 설치편의성이 향상되고 보관 및 운반도 용이하며, 아울러 내부공간에 선반 등의 가구를 간편하게 설치할 수 있고 가구의 설치공간을 줄여 내부공간의 활용도를 높일 수 있으며 별도의 단열재를 시공하지 않고도 단열성이 우수한 조립식 돔 하우스를 제공하는 것에 있다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems and it is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus and a method for supporting a load, Which can increase the utilization of the interior space by reducing the installation space of the furniture, and to provide a prefabricated dome house that is excellent in heat insulation without installing a separate heat insulating material.

본 발명의 특징에 따르면, 조립식 돔 하우스에 있어서, 상기 돔의 상단 중앙부를 제외한 둘레면을 둘레방향을 따라 일정간격 등분한 형태이며, 각각 일정곡률로 이루어지고 전후로 이격된 전면판(11) 및 배면판(12)과, 이 전면판(11)과 배면판(12)의 테두리를 연결하는 띠 형상의 측판(13)이 일체가 되도록 수지로 성형되어 내부에 중공부(14)가 형성된 복수개의 세그먼트패널(10); 및 상기 돔의 상단 중앙부를 커버하며 상기 세그먼트패널(10)의 상단에 결합되는 천장패널(50);을 포함하며, 상기 세그먼트패널(10)은 하단이 바닥에 고정되며 돔의 전체높이(h)의 1/2이상의 높이(h1)로 이루어진 하부세그먼트패널(20)과, 하단이 상기 하부세그먼트패널(20)에 결합되고 상단이 상기 천장패널(50)에 결합되되 높이(h2)가 하부세그먼트패널(20)의 높이(h1)에 비해 상대적으로 짧게 형성된 상부세그먼트패널(40)로 이루어지고, 상기 세그먼트패널(10) 중 적어도 하부세그먼트패널(20)의 배면판(12)에는 내측으로 오목하며 상하로 연장된 보강리브(60)가 구비된 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 돔 하우스가 제공된다. According to an aspect of the present invention, in a prefabricated dome house, a circumferential surface except for the upper center portion of the dome is divided into equal portions along the circumferential direction and is divided into a front plate 11 and a rear surface A plurality of segments 12 formed of resin and formed with a hollow portion 14 so as to be integral with the strip-shaped side plate 13 connecting the edges of the front plate 11 and the back plate 12, Panel 10; And a ceiling panel (50) covering the upper center of the dome and coupled to the upper end of the segment panel (10), wherein the lower end of the segment panel (10) A lower segment panel 20 having a lower end connected to the lower segment panel 20 and an upper end coupled to the ceiling panel 50 and a height h2 connected to the lower segment panel 20, (12) of at least the lower segment panel (20) of the segment panel (10) is recessed inwardly and is provided with an upper portion Is provided with a reinforcing rib (60) extending to the center of the dome.

본 발명의 다른 특징에 따르면, 상기 세그먼트패널(10) 중 적어도 하부세그먼트패널(20)의 측면부에는 인접된 하부세그먼트패널(10)의 측면부와 결합되는 측면결합부(21,25)가 구비되고, 상기 측면결합부(21,25)는 하부세그먼트패널(20)의 전면판(11)에서 측방으로 돌출되며 배면에는 각각 상하로 연장된 제1결합홈(22) 및 제1결합돌기(23)가 돌출방향을 따라 순차 형성되고, 상기 제1결합돌기(23)에는 복수개의 제1볼트공(24)이 상하로 이격 형성된 제1측면결합부(21); 및 상기 하부세그먼트패널(20)의 배면판(12)에서 측방으로 돌출되며 전면에는 상기 제1측면결합부(21)의 제1결합돌기(23) 및 제1결합홈(22)과 각각 결합되는 제2결합홈(26) 및 제2결합돌기(27)가 각각 상하로 연장되고, 상기 제2결합홈(26)에는 전후로 관통되며 제1측면결합부(21)의 제1볼트공(24)과 정렬되는 복수개의 제2볼트공(28)이 상하로 이격 형성된 제2측면결합부(25);로 이루어지되, 하부세그먼트패널(20)의 양 측면부에 동일 형상의 측면결합부(21,25)가 형성되거나 또는 서로 다른 형상의 측면결합부(21,25)가 형성되며, 상기 제2측면결합부(25)의 제2결합돌기(27)의 외측단에는 후방으로 갈수록 측방으로 돌출되는 경사면(27a)이 형성되고, 상기 제1측면결합부(21)의 제1결합홈(22)의 일측 내벽에는 상기 제2측면결합부(25)의 제2결합돌기(27)의 경사면(27a)과 정합되는 형태로 이루어진 경사지지부(22a)가 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 돔 하우스가 제공된다. According to another aspect of the present invention, at least the lower segment panel 20 of the segment panel 10 is provided with lateral coupling portions 21 and 25 which are engaged with the side portions of the adjacent lower segment panel 10, The side joint portions 21 and 25 are laterally protruded from the front plate 11 of the lower segment panel 20 and have a first engagement groove 22 and a first engagement protrusion 23, A first side engaging portion 21 having a plurality of first bolt holes 24 formed vertically spaced apart from each other; And a second coupling protrusion 23 protruding laterally from a rear plate 12 of the lower segment panel 20 and coupled to the first coupling protrusion 23 and the first coupling groove 22 of the first side coupling portion 21, The second engaging groove 26 and the second engaging protrusion 27 extend upward and downward and the second engaging groove 26 is inserted into the first bolt hole 24 of the first side engaging portion 21, And a plurality of second bolt holes 28 are vertically spaced from each other and are aligned with the first and second bolt holes 28. The side joint portions 21 and 25 having the same shape on both side portions of the lower segment panel 20 The second coupling protrusions 27 of the second side coupling portion 25 are formed on the outer ends of the inclined surfaces 22a, And an inclined surface 27a of the second engaging projection 27 of the second side engaging portion 25 is formed on an inner wall of one side of the first engaging groove 22 of the first side engaging portion 21. [ Matched to The prefabricated house, characterized in that the dome is made of state inclined portion (22a) is formed, it is provided.

본 발명의 또 다른 특징에 따르면, 상기 하부세그먼트패널(20)에는 하단에서 내향 돌출되며 하부세그먼트패널(20)의 곡면을 따라 수평연장되고, 상면에는 바닥면(1)에 고정되는 고정부재(32)가 결합되는 결합공(31)이 상하로 관통된 하단고정바(30); 및 배면판(12)의 상단에서 상향 돌출되고 전후로 관통된 복수개의 볼트공(34)과, 이 볼트공(34) 사이에 형성된 끼움돌기 또는 끼움홈(35)을 포함하는 상단결합부(33);가 더 구비되며, 상기 상부세그먼트패널(40)에는 전면판(11)의 하단에서 하향 돌출되며 상기 하부세그먼트패널(20)의 상단결합부(33)의 볼트공(34)과 정렬되는 복수개의 볼트공(42)과, 이 볼트공(42) 사이에 상기 하부세그먼트패널(20)의 상단결합부(33)의 끼움돌기 또는 끼움홈(35)에 끼워지는 끼움홈 또는 끼움돌기(43)를 포함하는 하단결합부(41); 및 배면판(12)의 상단에서 상향 돌출되어 상기 천장패널(50)이 결합되는 천장결합부(45);가 더 구비된 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 돔 하우스가 제공된다. According to another aspect of the present invention, the lower segment panel 20 is provided with a fixing member 32 (hereinafter, referred to as a " fixing member ") which projects inwardly from the lower end and extends horizontally along the curved surface of the lower segment panel 20, A lower fixing bar 30 through which a coupling hole 31 is vertically penetrated; And a top engaging portion 33 which includes a plurality of bolt holes 34 protruding upward from the upper end of the back plate 12 and passing through the bolt holes 34 and a fitting protrusion or fitting groove 35 formed between the bolt holes 34, The upper segment panel 40 is further provided with a plurality of lower protrusions 32 protruding downward from the lower end of the front plate 11 and aligned with the bolt holes 34 of the upper engaging portion 33 of the lower segment panel 20, A bolt hole 42 and a fitting groove or a fitting protrusion 43 inserted between the bolt hole 42 and the fitting protrusion or fitting groove 35 of the upper fitting portion 33 of the lower segment panel 20 A lower engaging portion 41 including a lower engaging portion 41; And a ceiling coupling part 45 protruding upward from an upper end of the back plate 12 and coupled with the ceiling panel 50. The present invention is also directed to a prefabricated dome house.

본 발명의 또 다른 특징에 따르면, 상기 세그먼트패널(10)의 오목한 보강리브(60)의 내부에는 너트체(70)가 인서트 성형되거나 또는 세그먼트패널(10)과 수지로 일체로 성형된 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 돔 하우스가 제공된다.According to another aspect of the present invention, a nut body 70 is insert-molded inside the recessed reinforcing rib 60 of the segment panel 10 or is integrally formed with a segment panel 10 and a resin A prefabricated dome house is provided.

이상에서와 같이 본 발명에 의하면, 돔 하우스의 세그먼트패널(10)의 내측면에 상하로 연장된 보강리브(60)가 형성되어 구조적으로 보다 견고하므로 지붕패널(50)이나 적설 등의 하중에 대해서도 돔 하우스의 구조적 안전성이 향상된다. 이때, 세그먼트패널(10)을 상부세그먼트패널(40)과 하부세그먼트패널(20) 2개로 분할하여, 단일몸체에 비해 보관, 운반 및 설치가 용이하고 3개 이상으로 분할된 것에 비해 취약개소인 조립부위가 줄어 구조적으로 보다 견고하다. 더욱이, 상부세그먼트패널(40)에 비해 상대적으로 하중을 더 많이 받는 하부세그먼트패널(20)의 높이(h1)가 돔의 전체높이(h)의 1/2이상으로 이루어지므로, 돔이 구조적으로 더욱 더 견고하다. 한편, 세그먼트패널(10)에 중공부(14)가 형성되어 비교적 경량이면서도 단열성이 향상되므로 별도의 단열재 설치작업이 요구되지 않아서 외관이 깔끔하고 설치편의성이 향상되면서 단열효과를 얻을 수 있다. As described above, according to the present invention, the reinforcing ribs 60 extending upward and downward are formed on the inner surface of the segment panel 10 of the dome house, so that the roof panel 50 and the load of snowing The structural safety of the dome house is improved. At this time, the segment panel 10 is divided into the upper segment panel 40 and the lower segment panel 20, which is easier to store, transport and install than a single body, It is structurally more robust with fewer parts. Furthermore, since the height h1 of the lower segment panel 20, which is relatively more loaded than the upper segment panel 40, is made to be at least half of the total height h of the dome, More robust. On the other hand, since the hollow portion 14 is formed in the segment panel 10, the heat insulating property can be improved and the heat insulating property can be improved. Therefore, the heat insulating effect can be obtained while the external appearance is clean and the installation convenience is improved.

그리고 인접된 세그먼트패널(10)의 측면부에 서로 맞물리는 제1 및 제2측면결합부(21,25)가 형성되어 조립편의성이 향상된다. 이때, 제2측면결합부(25) 및 제1측면결합부(21)에 경사면(27a) 및 경사지지부(22a)가 형성되어, 제2측면결합부(25)를 제1측면결합부(21)에 보다 용이하게 삽입 결합시킬 수 있으므로 조립편의성이 더욱 향상된다. 또한 상부세그먼트패널(40)의 하단결합부(41)의 끼움돌기(43)가 하부세그먼트패널(20)의 상단결합부(33)의 끼움홈(35)에 끼워지고 서로 걸려져서 볼팅을 용이하게 할 수 있어 조립편의성이 더욱 더 향상된다. In addition, the first and second side coupling portions 21 and 25 are formed at the side portions of the adjacent segment panels 10 to improve assembly convenience. At this time, the inclined surface 27a and the inclined support portion 22a are formed on the second side coupling portion 25 and the first side coupling portion 21 so that the second side coupling portion 25 is connected to the first side coupling portion 21 So that the assembling convenience is further improved. The fitting protrusions 43 of the lower end engaging portion 41 of the upper segment panel 40 are fitted into the fitting grooves 35 of the upper engaging portion 33 of the lower segment panel 20 and engaged with each other, The assembling convenience is further improved.

한편, 상기 보강리브(60)가 세그먼트패널(10)의 내측면에 오목하게 형성되어 돔 하우스의 내측면이 깔끔하고 미려하며 전자기기의 전선 등을 보강리브(60)에 삽입 은폐시켜 공간활용도를 높일 수 있다. 특히, 보강리브(60)의 내부에 너트체(70)를 매입 또는 일체로 성형하여, 선반 등의 가구를 볼트(71)를 이용하여 돔의 내측면의 너트체(70)에 고정시키므로, 선반 설치를 위해 돔의 내측면에 드릴로 구멍을 뚫거나 망치로 못을 박는 작업이 요구되지 않아서 설치편의성이 향상되고 돔 하우스의 세그먼트패널(10)이 손상되는 것이 방지된다. 또한 선반이나 테이블(90) 등을 돔의 내측면의 너트체(70)에 볼트(71)를 이용하여 접이식으로 설치함으로써 돔 하우스의 내부공간의 활용도를 높일 수 있다.On the other hand, the reinforcing ribs 60 are recessed in the inner side surface of the segment panel 10, so that the inner surface of the dome house is neat and beautiful, and the electric wires and the like of the electronic equipment are inserted and hidden in the reinforcing ribs 60, . Particularly, since the nut member 70 is embedded or integrally formed in the reinforcing rib 60 and the furniture such as a lathe is fixed to the nut member 70 on the inner side of the dome using the bolts 71, It is not required to drill holes or nails with a hammer on the inner surface of the dome for installation, so that the installation convenience is improved and the segment panel 10 of the dome house is prevented from being damaged. Also, the use of the inner space of the dome house can be enhanced by providing the shelf or the table 90 or the like in a folded manner using the bolts 71 on the nut 70 on the inner side of the dome.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 조립식 돔 하우스의 일실시예를 도시한 사시도 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a prefabricated dome house according to the present invention.

도 2는 상기 실시예의 하부세그먼트패널의 분해사시도Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the lower segment panel of the above-

도 3은 상기 실시예의 하부세그먼트패널의 조립상태를 보인 평단면도3 is a plan view showing the assembled state of the lower segment panel of the above-

도 4는 상기 실시예의 상부 및 하부세그먼트패널의 분해사시도Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of the upper and lower segment panels of the above embodiment.

도 5는 상기 실시예의 측단면도5 is a side sectional view of the above-

상술한 본 발명의 목적, 특징들 및 장점은 다음의 상세한 설명을 통하여 보다 분명해질 것이다. 이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부한 도면에 의거하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.The objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description. Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1 내지 도 5는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 조립식 돔 하우스를 도시한 도면이다. 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 조립식 돔 하우스는 상단 중앙부를 제외한 돔 하우스의 둘레면을 둘레방향을 따라 일정간격 등분한 형태이며 일정곡률을 갖는 외주면이 형성된 복수개의 세그먼트패널(10)과, 상기 돔 하우스의 상단 중앙부를 커버하며 테두리가 세그먼트패널(10)의 상단에 결합되는 천장패널(50)을 포함하여 구성된다. 1 to 5 are views showing a prefabricated dome house according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the drawings, the prefabricated dome house according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of segment panels 10 having a circumferential surface of the dome house except for the upper center portion, And a ceiling panel 50 covering the upper center portion of the dome house and having a rim connected to the upper end of the segment panel 10. [

상기 세그먼트패널(10)은 돔의 상단 중앙부를 제외한 둘레면을 형성하는 것으로, 도 2 및 도 3과 같이 일정곡률을 갖고 전후로 이격된 전면판(11) 및 배면판(12)과, 이 전면판(11)과 배면판(12)의 테두리를 연결하는 띠 형상의 측판(13)이 일체가 되도록 수지로 성형된다. 이로 인해, 세그먼트패널(10)의 내부에 중공부(14)가 형성되어, 비교적 경량이면서도 단열성이 향상되므로, 별도의 단열재를 설치할 필요가 없어 단열재 설치작업이 요구되지 않기 때문에 설치편의성이 향상되고 단열재가 돔 하우스의 내측면에 그대로 노출되는 것이 방지된다. 2 and 3, the segment panel 10 includes a front plate 11 and a rear plate 12 having a predetermined curvature and spaced back and forth, Shaped side plate 13 connecting the edge of the back plate 11 and the edge of the back plate 12 are integrally formed. As a result, the hollow portion 14 is formed inside the segment panel 10, which is relatively lightweight and improves the heat insulating property. Therefore, it is not necessary to provide a separate heat insulating material and the installation work of the heat insulating material is not required, Is prevented from being exposed to the inner surface of the dome house.

그리고 도 2와 같이 세그먼트패널(10)의 배면판(12)에는 복수개의 보강리브(60)가 내측으로 오목하며 상하로 연장되고, 도 1 및 도 3과 같이 전면판(11)에는 보조보강리브(61)가 외부로 볼록하게 돌출되고 상하로 연장된다. 이에 따라, 돔 하우스가 구조적으로 보다 견고하다. 한편, 내측으로 오목한 보강리브(60)의 내부에는 볼트(71)가 결합되는 너트체(70)가 세그먼트패널(10)의 배면판(12)에 인서트성형되거나 또는 배면판(12)과 수지로 일체로 성형된다. As shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of reinforcing ribs 60 are recessed inward and extend vertically in the back plate 12 of the segment panel 10, and the front plate 11 is provided with auxiliary reinforcing ribs (61) protrudes outward and protrudes upward and downward. As a result, the dome house is structurally more robust. A nut member 70 to which the bolts 71 are coupled is inserted into the back plate 12 of the segment panel 10 or inserted into the inside of the back plate 12 and the resin Are integrally molded.

도 1 및 도 4와 같이, 세그먼트패널(10)은 하단이 바닥면에 고정되는 복수개의 하부세그먼트패널(20)과, 이 하부세그먼트패널(20)의 상단에 결합되는 복수개의 상부세그먼트패널(40)로 이루어진다. 이때, 하부세그먼트패널(20)의 높이(h1)가 돔의 전체높이(h)의 1/2이상으로 이루어지고, 상부세그먼트패널(40)의 높이(h2)보다 상대적으로 길게 형성된다. 1 and 4, the segment panel 10 includes a plurality of lower segment panels 20 whose bottom ends are fixed to the bottom surface, a plurality of upper segment panels 40 (not shown) coupled to the upper ends of the lower segment panels 20, ). At this time, the height h1 of the lower segment panel 20 is not less than 1/2 of the total height h of the dome, and is formed to be longer than the height h2 of the upper segment panel 40.

그리고 도 2와 같이 하부세그먼트패널(20)의 하단에는 하단고정바(30)가 일체로 내향돌출되며 하부세그먼트패널(20)의 곡률을 따라 수평연장된다. 하단고정바(30)에는 바닥에 결합되는 고정부재(32)가 결합되는 결합공(31)이 상하로 관통된다. 또한 하부세그먼트패널(20)의 배면판(12)의 상단에는 수평보강리브(62)가 형성된다. 이에 따라, 하부세그먼트패널(20)의 상단 및 하단에 각각 수평보강리브(62) 및 하단고정바(30)가 일체로 형성되어, 하부세그먼트패널(20)에 수평방향으로 작용하는 외력에 대해 구조적으로 보다 견고한 장점이 있다. As shown in FIG. 2, a lower fixing bar 30 is integrally protruded inward at the lower end of the lower segment panel 20 and extends horizontally along the curvature of the lower segment panel 20. The lower fixing bar 30 is vertically penetrated through a coupling hole 31 to which a fixing member 32 coupled to the floor is coupled. A horizontal reinforcing rib 62 is formed at an upper end of the back plate 12 of the lower segment panel 20. [ Accordingly, the horizontal reinforcing ribs 62 and the lower end fixing bars 30 are integrally formed on the upper and lower ends of the lower segment panel 20, respectively, so that structural force is exerted on the external force acting on the lower segment panel 20 in the horizontal direction. There is a stronger advantage.

한편, 도 4와 같이 하부세그먼트패널(20)의 상단에는 상부세그먼트패널(40)의 하단이 결합되는 상단결합부(33)가 구비된다. 이 상단결합부(33)는 하부세그먼트패널(20)의 배면판(12)의 상단에서 상향 돌출되며, 전면에는 전후로 관통되고 수평 이격된 복수개의 볼트공(34)과, 이 볼트공(34) 사이에 상하로 연장된 끼움돌기 또는 끼움홈(35)이 형성된다. 4, the upper end of the lower segment panel 20 is provided with an upper end coupling portion 33 to which the lower end of the upper segment panel 40 is coupled. The upper joint portion 33 protrudes upward from the upper end of the back plate 12 of the lower segment panel 20. The upper joint portion 33 has a plurality of bolt holes 34 passing through the front and back and horizontally spaced from each other, A fitting protrusion or fitting groove 35 extending upward and downward is formed.

그리고 도 4와 같이 상부세그먼트패널(40)의 하단에는 하부세그먼트패널(20)의 상단결합부(33)와 결합되는 하단결합부(41)가 구비된다. 이 하단결합부(41)는 상부세그먼트패널(40)의 전면판(11)의 하단에서 하향 돌출되며, 배면에는 하부세그먼트패널(20)의 상단결합부(33)의 볼트공(34)과 정렬되는 볼트공(42)과, 하부세그먼트패널(20)의 상단결합부(33)의 끼움돌기 또는 끼움홈(35)에 끼워지는 끼움홈 또는 끼움돌기(43)와, 볼트공(42)보다 상측에 위치되며 하부세그먼트패널(20)의 상단결합부(33)의 상단이 걸려지는 내향걸림턱(44)이 형성된다. As shown in FIG. 4, the lower end of the upper segment panel 40 is provided with a lower end engaging portion 41 to be engaged with the upper end engaging portion 33 of the lower segment panel 20. The lower joint part 41 is protruded downward from the lower end of the front plate 11 of the upper segment panel 40 and the lower joint part 41 is aligned with the bolt hole 34 of the upper joint part 33 of the lower segment panel 20 A fitting groove or fitting protrusion 43 fitted in the fitting protrusion or fitting groove 35 of the upper fitting portion 33 of the lower segment panel 20 and the fitting groove or fitting protrusion 43 of the lower segment panel 20, And an inwardly engaging jaw 44 is formed in which the upper end of the upper engaging portion 33 of the lower segment panel 20 is engaged.

한편, 도 4와 같이 상부세그먼트패널(40)의 상단에는 상기 천장패널(50)이 결합되는 천장결합부(45)가 구비된다. 이 천장결합부(45)는 상부세그먼트패널(40)의 배면판(12)의 상단에서 상향 돌출되며, 전면에는 볼트공(46)과, 이 볼트공(46)보다 하측에 위치되며 상기 천장패널(50)의 테두리가 걸려지는 외향걸림턱(47)이 형성된다. As shown in FIG. 4, the upper segment panel 40 has a ceiling coupling portion 45 to which the ceiling panel 50 is coupled. The ceiling engaging portion 45 protrudes upward from the upper end of the back plate 12 of the upper segment panel 40 and is provided with a bolt hole 46 at the front side and a lower portion located below the bolt hole 46, An outwardly engaging jaw 47 is formed on the outer periphery of the frame 50,

도 2 및 도 3과 같이, 하부세그먼트패널(20)의 양 측면부에는 인접된 하부세그먼트패널(20)과 결합되는 측면결합부(21,25)가 형성된다. 이 측면결합부(21,25)는 상호 결합되는 형태의 제1측면결합부(21)와 제2측면결합부(25)로 이루어지며, 하부세그먼트패널(20)의 양 측면부에 동일한 형태의 측면결합부(21,25)가 구비되거나 또는 서로 다른 형태의 측면결합부(21,25)가 구비된다. 즉, 하부세그먼트패널(20)의 양 측면부에 제1측면결합부(21)만 형성(A타입)되거나, 상기 양 측면부에 제2측면결합부(25)만 형성(B타입)되거나, 상기 양 측면부에 제1측면결합부(21) 및 제2측면결합부(25)가 각각 형성(C타입)될 수 있다. 본 실시예에서는, 하부세그먼트패널(20)이 14개(짝수)이고 A와 B타입이 교호 배치된 것을 예시하였다. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the side edge portions of the lower segment panel 20 are formed with side surface engaging portions 21 and 25 which are engaged with the adjacent lower segment panel 20. The side joint portions 21 and 25 are formed of a first side coupling portion 21 and a second side coupling portion 25 which are coupled to each other and are formed on both side portions of the lower segment panel 20, The coupling portions 21 and 25 are provided or the side coupling portions 21 and 25 of different types are provided. That is, only the first side coupling portion 21 is formed (A type) on both side portions of the lower segment panel 20, or only the second side coupling portion 25 is formed on the both side portions (B type) The first side coupling portion 21 and the second side coupling portion 25 may be formed on the side portion (C type), respectively. In the present embodiment, it is illustrated that the number of the lower segment panels 20 is 14 (even number) and the A and B types are alternately arranged.

도 3과 같이, 제1측면결합부(21)는 하부세그먼트패널(20)의 전면판(11)에서 측방으로 돌출되며, 배면에는 제1결합홈(22) 및 제1결합돌기(23)가 각각 돌출되는 측방을 따라 순차 형성되되 상하로 연장된다. 이때, 제1결합돌기(23)에는 복수개의 제1볼트공(24)이 상하로 이격 형성된다. 그리고 제2측면결합부(25)는 하부세그먼트패널(20)의 배면판(12)에서 측방으로 돌출되며, 전면에는 상기 제1측면결합부(21)의 제1결합돌기(23) 및 제1결합홈(22)과 각각 결합되는 제2결합홈(26) 및 제2결합돌기(27)가 각각 상하로 연장된다. 이때, 제2결합홈(26)에는 제1측면결합부(21)의 제1볼트공(24)과 정렬되며 전후로 관통된 복수개의 제2볼트공(28)이 상하로 이격 형성된다. 한편, 제2측면결합부(25)의 제2결합돌기(27)의 외측단에는 후방으로 갈수록 외측방으로 돌출되는 형태의 경사면(27a)이 형성되고, 제1측면결합부(21)의 제1결합홈(22)의 일측 내벽에는 상기 제2측면결합부(25)의 경사면(27a)과 정합되는 형태의 경사지지부(22a)가 형성된다. 이와 같은 형태의 제1 및 제2측면결합부(21,25)는 도 4와 같이 상부세그먼트패널(40)의 양 측면부에도 형성된다. 3, the first side coupling portion 21 is laterally projected from the front plate 11 of the lower segment panel 20 and the first coupling groove 22 and the first coupling projection 23 are formed on the back side Respectively, and extend vertically. At this time, a plurality of first bolt holes 24 are vertically spaced apart from each other in the first engaging projection 23. The second side coupling portion 25 is laterally projected from the back plate 12 of the lower segment panel 20. The first side coupling portion 25 of the first side coupling portion 21 protrudes laterally from the rear plate 12 of the lower segment panel 20, The second engaging groove 26 and the second engaging projection 27, which are respectively engaged with the engaging groove 22, extend upward and downward, respectively. At this time, a plurality of second bolt holes 28 aligned with the first bolt hole 24 of the first side coupling portion 21 and penetrating forward and backward are vertically formed in the second coupling groove 26. On the other hand, at the outer end of the second engaging projection 27 of the second side engaging part 25, an inclined face 27a protruding toward the outer side toward the rear is formed, and the inclined face 27a of the first side engaging part 21 One inclined portion 22a is formed on the inner wall of one coupling groove 22 so as to be aligned with the inclined face 27a of the second side coupling portion 25. [ The first and second side coupling portions 21 and 25 of this type are also formed on both side portions of the upper segment panel 40 as shown in FIG.

한편, 도 1과 같이 양 측면부에 제1측면결합부(21)가 형성된 하부세그먼트패널(20)의 상단이 그 상측에 위치된 상부세그먼트패널(40)에 힌지부(48)를 중심으로 회동가능하게 결합되어 돔의 도어 역할을 하게 된다. 이때, 하부세그먼트패널(20)은 양 측면부에 제1측면결합부(21)만 형성된 A타입으로 이루어져서 인접된 양측 하부세그먼트패널(20)에 의해 걸리지 않고 자유롭게 회동될 수 있다. 한편, 하부세그먼트패널(20)에 개구부가 형성되어 별도의 도어가 구비될 수도 있다. 그리고 돔의 일정위치에 구비된 하부세그먼트패널(20)에는 창문(38)이 설치되는 개구부(37)가 형성된다. 1, an upper end of a lower segment panel 20 having first side coupling portions 21 formed on both side portions thereof is rotatable about a hinge portion 48 on an upper segment panel 40 positioned on the upper side thereof So as to serve as a door for the dome. At this time, the lower segment panel 20 is of the A type having only the first side engaging portions 21 on both side portions, and can be freely rotated without being caught by the adjacent lower side segment panels 20. [ Meanwhile, an opening may be formed in the lower segment panel 20 so that a separate door may be provided. The lower segment panel 20 provided at a predetermined position of the dome is formed with an opening 37 in which a window 38 is installed.

상기 천장패널(50)은 돔의 상단 중앙부를 커버하며 테두리가 상부세그먼트패널(40)의 천장결합부(45)에 결합된다. 이 천장패널(50)의 상면에는 태양광패널(80)이 설치되는 설치홈(51)이 형성되고, 이 태양광패널(80)에 도시안된 축전지를 연결하여 태양광패널(80)을 이용한 자가발전을 통해 외부전기 없이 전기를 사용할 수도 있다.The ceiling panel 50 covers the upper center portion of the dome and a rim is coupled to the ceiling fitting portion 45 of the upper segment panel 40. An installation groove 51 in which a solar panel 80 is installed is formed on the top surface of the ceiling panel 50. A solar cell panel 80 is connected to a storage battery Electricity can be used without external electricity through power generation.

이와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 조립식 돔 하우스의 설치과정을 설명하면 다음과 같다. The process of installing the prefabricated dome house according to one embodiment of the present invention will be described as follows.

우선, 상기와 같이 구성된 복수개의 하부세그먼트패널(20)의 제1 및 제2측면결합부(21,25)를 서로 결합시킨다. 이때, 도 3과 같이 서로 인접된 하부세그먼트패널(20)의 제1 및 제2측면결합부(21,25)를 서로 결합시킬 때, 제2측면결합부(25)의 경사면(27a)이 제1측면결합부(21)의 경사지지부(22a)에 밀착되므로, 제1측면결합부(21)의 제1결합홈(22) 및 제1결합돌기(23)와 제2측면결합부(25)의 제2결합돌기(27) 및 제2결합홈(26)이 보다 용이하게 결합되어 조립이 용이한 장점이 있다. 그리고 볼트(29)를 제2측면결합부(25)의 제2볼트공(28)을 관통하여 제1측면결합부(21)의 제1볼트공(24)에 결합시킨다. 이때, 도 1과 같이 도어 역할을 하는 하부세그먼트패널(20)을 제외한 13개의 하부세그먼트패널(20)을 서로 연결조립하고 각 하부세그먼트패널(20)의 하단고정바(30)를 바닥판(1)의 상면에 고정부재(32)로 고정시킨다. 경우에 따라, 하나의 하부세그먼트패널(20)의 하단고정바(30)를 고정부재(32)로 고정시킨 후, 다른 하부세그먼트패널(20)을 제1 및 제2측면결합부(21,25)에 의해 상기 고정된 하부세그먼트패널(20)의 측면에 연결 조립하고 하단고정바(30)를 고정하며 또 다른 하부세그먼트패널(20)을 계속 연결해 나가는 방식도 가능하다. 한편, 바닥판(1) 위해 별도의 시트(2)를 설치할 수 있다. First, the first and second side coupling portions 21 and 25 of the plurality of lower segment panels 20 configured as described above are coupled to each other. At this time, when the first and second side coupling portions 21 and 25 of the lower segment panel 20 adjacent to each other are coupled to each other as shown in FIG. 3, the inclined surface 27a of the second side coupling portion 25, The first engaging recess 22 and the first engaging projection 23 of the first side engaging portion 21 and the second side engaging portion 25 of the first side engaging portion 21 are in close contact with the inclined portion 22a of the one side engaging portion 21. Therefore, The second engaging protrusion 27 and the second engaging groove 26 of the first engaging protrusion 27 are more easily engaged with each other. The bolt 29 is inserted through the second bolt hole 28 of the second side fitting portion 25 and is engaged with the first bolt hole 24 of the first side fitting portion 21. 1, 13 lower segment panels 20 except the lower segment panel 20 serving as a door are connected to each other and the lower end fixing bar 30 of each lower segment panel 20 is connected to the bottom plate 1 And fixed with the fixing member 32 on the upper surface of the fixing member 32. Optionally, after fixing the lower end fixing bar 30 of one lower segment panel 20 with the fixing member 32, the other lower segment panel 20 is fixed to the first and second side engaging portions 21 and 25 To the side surface of the fixed lower segment panel 20, fixing the lower end fixing bar 30, and continuing to connect another lower segment panel 20. [ On the other hand, a separate sheet 2 can be provided for the bottom plate 1.

그리고 상부세그먼트패널(40)을 하부세그먼트패널(20)의 상단에 결합시킨다. 이때, 상부세그먼트패널(40)의 하단결합부(41)의 내향걸림턱(44)이 하부세그먼트패널(20)의 상단결합부(33)의 상단에 걸려진 상태로 하단결합부(41)의 끼움돌기(43)를 상단결합부(33)의 끼움홈(35)에 끼우고 볼트(36)로 고정한다. 그런 후, 천장패널(50)을 상부세그먼트패널(40)의 천장결합부(45)에 볼트로 고정한다. 한편, 도어 역할을 하는 하부세그먼트패널(20)의 상단을 상부세그먼트패널(40)의 하단에 힌지부(48)를 통해 회동가능하게 결합한다. And the upper segment panel 40 to the upper end of the lower segment panel 20. At this time, when the inward locking tab 44 of the lower end engaging portion 41 of the upper segment panel 40 is engaged with the upper end of the upper engaging portion 33 of the lower segment panel 20, The fitting projection 43 is fitted into the fitting groove 35 of the upper engaging portion 33 and fixed with the bolt 36. [ Then, the ceiling panel 50 is bolted to the ceiling fitting portion 45 of the upper segment panel 40. On the other hand, the upper end of the lower segment panel 20 serving as a door is rotatably coupled to the lower end of the upper segment panel 40 through a hinge portion 48.

그리고 한편, 도 5와 같이 돔 하우스의 내부에 책상, 식탁, 선반 등을 상부 및 하부세그먼트패널(40,20)의 배면판(12)에 조립할 수 있다. 즉, 테이블(90)의 일단부에 구비된 브래킷(91)에 구비된 볼트(71)를 하부세그먼트패널(20)의 보강리브(60) 내부에 구비된 너트체(70)에 결합한다. 그리고 테이블(90)의 타단부에 지지다리(92)를 구비하면 책상이나 식탁이 될 수 있다. 이와 같이, 선반 등 필요한 가구를 돔의 내측면에 설치할 때, 드릴로 구멍을 뚫거나 망치로 못을 박는 등의 작업이 요구되지 않아서 설치가 용이하고 돔의 내측면이 손상되지 않는 장점이 있다. 또한 테이블(90)과 같은 가구의 일단을 돔의 내측면에 결합시켜 돔의 내부공간을 보다 넓게 사용할 수 있다. 5, a desk, a table, a shelf, and the like can be assembled to the back plate 12 of the upper and lower segment panels 40 and 20. That is, the bolts 71 provided on the bracket 91 provided at one end of the table 90 are coupled to the nut 70 provided inside the reinforcing ribs 60 of the lower segment panel 20. If the support leg 92 is provided at the other end of the table 90, it may be a desk or a table. Thus, when the necessary furniture such as a shelf is installed on the inner surface of the dome, it is not required to drill a hole or insert a nail with a hammer, so that the installation is easy and the inner surface of the dome is not damaged. Further, one end of the furniture such as the table 90 can be coupled to the inner surface of the dome to use the inner space of the dome more widely.

이상에서 설명한 본 발명은 전술한 실시예 및 첨부된 도면에 의해 한정되는 것이 아니고, 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 여러 가지 치환, 변형 및 변경이 가능함은 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 명백할 것이다.It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the inventions. It will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art.

Claims (4)

조립식 돔 하우스에 있어서, In a prefabricated dome house, 상기 돔의 상단 중앙부를 제외한 둘레면을 둘레방향을 따라 일정간격 등분한 형태이며, 각각 일정곡률로 이루어지고 전후로 이격된 전면판(11) 및 배면판(12)과, 이 전면판(11)과 배면판(12)의 테두리를 연결하는 띠 형상의 측판(13)이 일체가 되도록 수지로 성형되어 내부에 중공부(14)가 형성된 복수개의 세그먼트패널(10); 및A front plate 11 and a rear plate 12 which are separated from each other by a predetermined curvature and spaced apart from each other at predetermined intervals along the circumferential direction, A plurality of segment panels (10) formed of a resin so that a band-shaped side plate (13) connecting the rim of the back plate (12) is integrally formed and a hollow portion (14) is formed therein; And 상기 돔의 상단 중앙부를 커버하며 상기 세그먼트패널(10)의 상단에 결합되는 천장패널(50);을 포함하며, And a ceiling panel (50) covering the upper center portion of the dome and coupled to the upper end of the segment panel (10) 상기 세그먼트패널(10)은 하단이 바닥에 고정되며 돔의 전체높이(h)의 1/2이상의 높이(h1)로 이루어진 하부세그먼트패널(20)과, 하단이 상기 하부세그먼트패널(20)과 결합되고 상단이 천장패널(50)에 결합되되 높이(h2)가 하부세그먼트패널(20)의 높이(h1)에 비해 상대적으로 짧게 형성된 상부세그먼트패널(40)로 이루어지고, The segment panel 10 includes a lower segment panel 20 whose lower end is fixed to the floor and has a height h1 of at least 1/2 of the total height h of the dome and a lower segment panel 20 having a lower end joined to the lower segment panel 20 And an upper segment panel 40 coupled to the ceiling panel 50 and having a height h2 that is relatively short relative to the height h1 of the lower segment panel 20, 상기 세그먼트패널(10) 중 적어도 하부세그먼트패널(20)의 배면판(12)에는 내측으로 오목하며 상하로 연장된 보강리브(60)가 구비된 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 돔 하우스.Wherein the back panel (12) of at least the lower segment panel (20) of the segment panel (10) is provided with a reinforcing rib (60) recessed inwardly and extending vertically. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 세그먼트패널(10) 중 적어도 하부세그먼트패널(20)의 측면부에는 인접된 하부세그먼트패널(10)의 측면부와 결합되는 측면결합부(21,25)가 구비되고, 2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein at least a lower segment panel (20) of the segment panel (10) is provided with lateral coupling portions (21, 25) to be coupled with the side portions of the adjacent lower segment panel (10) 상기 측면결합부(21,25)는 하부세그먼트패널(20)의 전면판(11)에서 측방으로 돌출되며 배면에는 각각 상하로 연장된 제1결합홈(22) 및 제1결합돌기(23)가 돌출방향을 따라 순차 형성되고, 상기 제1결합돌기(23)에는 복수개의 제1볼트공(24)이 상하로 이격 형성된 제1측면결합부(21); 및 The side joint portions 21 and 25 are laterally protruded from the front plate 11 of the lower segment panel 20 and have a first engagement groove 22 and a first engagement protrusion 23, A first side engaging portion 21 having a plurality of first bolt holes 24 formed vertically spaced apart from each other; And 상기 하부세그먼트패널(20)의 배면판(12)에서 측방으로 돌출되며 전면에는 상기 제1측면결합부(21)의 제1결합돌기(23) 및 제1결합홈(22)과 각각 결합되는 제2결합홈(26) 및 제2결합돌기(27)가 각각 상하로 연장되고, 상기 제2결합홈(26)에는 전후로 관통되며 제1측면결합부(21)의 제1볼트공(24)과 정렬되는 복수개의 제2볼트공(28)이 상하로 이격 형성된 제2측면결합부(25);로 이루어지되, 상기 하부세그먼트패널(20)의 양 측면부에 동일 형상의 측면결합부(21,25)가 형성되거나 또는 서로 다른 형상의 측면결합부(21,25)가 형성되며, The first and second side surfaces of the lower segment panel 20 protrude laterally from the rear plate 12 and are integrally formed on the front surface of the lower segment panel 20, The first bolt hole 24 and the second bolt hole 24 of the first side coupling portion 21 extend in the longitudinal direction of the second coupling groove 26. The first coupling hole 26 and the second coupling hole 27 extend upward and downward, And a second side engaging portion 25 formed with a plurality of second bolt holes 28 arranged to be vertically spaced apart from each other, wherein the side engaging portions 21 and 25 having the same shape on both side portions of the lower segment panel 20 Or side coupling portions 21 and 25 having different shapes are formed, 상기 제2측면결합부(25)의 제2결합돌기(27)의 외측단에는 후방으로 갈수록 측방으로 돌출되는 경사면(27a)이 형성되고, 상기 제1측면결합부(21)의 제1결합홈(22)의 일측 내벽에는 상기 제2측면결합부(25)의 제2결합돌기(27)의 경사면(27a)과 정합되는 형태로 이루어진 경사지지부(22a)가 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 돔 하우스.A slant surface 27a projecting sideways toward the rear is formed at an outer end of the second engagement protrusion 27 of the second side engagement portion 25, (22a) is formed on an inner wall of one side of the first side wall (22) to be aligned with an inclined surface (27a) of the second coupling projection (27) of the second side coupling portion (25). 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 하부세그먼트패널(20)에는 하단에서 내향 돌출되며 하부세그먼트패널(20)의 곡면을 따라 수평연장되고, 상면에는 바닥면(1)에 고정되는 고정부재(32)가 결합되는 결합공(31)이 상하로 관통된 하단고정바(30); 및 배면판(12)의 상단에서 상향 돌출되고 전후로 관통된 복수개의 볼트공(34)과, 이 볼트공(34) 사이에 형성된 끼움돌기 또는 끼움홈(35)을 포함하는 상단결합부(33);가 더 구비되며, 3. The lower segment panel (20) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the lower segment panel (20) has a fixing member (42) projecting inwardly from the lower end and extending horizontally along the curved surface of the lower segment panel A lower fixing bar 30 through which a coupling hole 31 to which the upper and lower plates 32 and 32 are coupled is vertically passed; And a top engaging portion 33 which includes a plurality of bolt holes 34 protruding upward from the upper end of the back plate 12 and passing through the bolt holes 34 and a fitting protrusion or fitting groove 35 formed between the bolt holes 34, ; ≪ / RTI > 상기 상부세그먼트패널(40)에는 전면판(11)의 하단에서 하향 돌출되며 상기 하부세그먼트패널(20)의 상단결합부(33)의 볼트공(34)과 정렬되는 복수개의 볼트공(42)과, 이 볼트공(42) 사이에 상기 하부세그먼트패널(20)의 상단결합부(33)의 끼움돌기 또는 끼움홈(35)에 끼워지는 끼움홈 또는 끼움돌기(43)를 포함하는 하단결합부(41); 및 배면판(12)의 상단에서 상향 돌출되어 상기 천장패널(50)이 결합되는 천장결합부(45);가 더 구비된 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 돔 하우스.The upper segment panel 40 includes a plurality of bolt holes 42 projecting downward from the lower end of the front plate 11 and aligned with the bolt holes 34 of the upper joining portion 33 of the lower segment panel 20, And a bottom engaging portion (43) including an engaging groove or an engaging projection (43) inserted into the fitting projection or fitting groove (35) of the upper engaging portion (33) of the lower segment panel (20) 41); And a ceiling coupling part (45) protruded upward from an upper end of the back plate (12) and coupled with the ceiling panel (50). 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 세그먼트패널(10)의 오목한 보강리브(60)의 내부에는 너트체(70)가 인서트 성형되거나 또는 세그먼트패널(10)과 수지로 일체로 성형된 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 돔 하우스.3. The gasket according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a nut body (70) is insert-molded inside the recessed reinforcing rib (60) of the segment panel (10) or is integrally formed with a segment panel (10) Prefabricated dome house.
PCT/KR2017/012089 2017-07-04 2017-10-30 Prefabricated dome house Ceased WO2019009467A1 (en)

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KR102744856B1 (en) * 2022-03-22 2024-12-20 류종현 A dome house
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