WO2019001199A1 - Electric oil pump assembly, steering system and lubrication system - Google Patents

Electric oil pump assembly, steering system and lubrication system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019001199A1
WO2019001199A1 PCT/CN2018/088748 CN2018088748W WO2019001199A1 WO 2019001199 A1 WO2019001199 A1 WO 2019001199A1 CN 2018088748 W CN2018088748 W CN 2018088748W WO 2019001199 A1 WO2019001199 A1 WO 2019001199A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
oil pump
oil
pump assembly
motor
assembly
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/088748
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨胜麟
刘彦
丁生瑞
Original Assignee
比亚迪股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 比亚迪股份有限公司 filed Critical 比亚迪股份有限公司
Publication of WO2019001199A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019001199A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B17/00Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors
    • F04B17/03Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors driven by electric motors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R17/00Arrangements or adaptations of lubricating systems or devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D5/00Power-assisted or power-driven steering
    • B62D5/06Power-assisted or power-driven steering fluid, i.e. using a pressurised fluid for most or all the force required for steering a vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D5/00Power-assisted or power-driven steering
    • B62D5/06Power-assisted or power-driven steering fluid, i.e. using a pressurised fluid for most or all the force required for steering a vehicle
    • B62D5/062Details, component parts
    • B62D5/064Pump driven independently from vehicle engine, e.g. electric driven pump
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B53/00Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B53/00Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B53/001Noise damping
    • F04B53/002Noise damping by encapsulation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B53/00Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B53/16Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder liners or heads; Fluid connections
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B53/00Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B53/22Arrangements for enabling ready assembly or disassembly
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C11/00Combinations of two or more machines or pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type; Pumping installations
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16NLUBRICATING
    • F16N13/00Lubricating-pumps
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/14Structural association with mechanical loads, e.g. with hand-held machine tools or fans
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K9/00Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
    • H02K9/19Arrangements for cooling or ventilating for machines with closed casing and closed-circuit cooling using a liquid cooling medium, e.g. oil
    • H02K9/197Arrangements for cooling or ventilating for machines with closed casing and closed-circuit cooling using a liquid cooling medium, e.g. oil in which the rotor or stator space is fluid-tight, e.g. to provide for different cooling media for rotor and stator

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of vehicle manufacturing technology, and in particular to an electric oil pump assembly, a steering system having the electric oil pump assembly, and a lubrication system having the electric oil pump assembly.
  • the electric oil pump is widely used in the steering system and the lubrication system of the vehicle.
  • the oil pump and the motor of the electric oil pump are separated, and the connection relationship is only the power coupling connection between the oil pump shaft and the motor shaft, so that the electric oil pump is relatively large.
  • the occupied installation space is large.
  • the working noise of the motor and the working noise of the oil pump are relatively large.
  • various damping elements are often used to isolate the noise.
  • the structure of the damping element is complicated, occupying a large installation space, and the production cost is high, and the assembly process is complicated. There is room for improvement.
  • the present disclosure is intended to address at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present disclosure proposes an electric oil pump assembly that has high energy efficiency, low processing accuracy, and low assembly accuracy requirements.
  • An electric oil pump assembly includes: a motor assembly; an oil pump assembly floatingly mounted at an end of the motor assembly and coupled to a motor shaft of the motor assembly; an elastic member, The resilient member is resiliently coupled between the motor assembly and the oil pump assembly to apply an axial preload to the oil pump assembly toward the motor assembly.
  • the electric oil pump assembly of the embodiment of the present disclosure by installing the elastic member to pre-install the oil pump assembly and floating the oil pump assembly, the working friction force of the oil pump assembly can be reduced, the working energy efficiency of the oil pump assembly can be improved, and the output of the oil pump assembly can be reduced. Pulse, and the electric oil pump assembly has the characteristics of adaptive alignment, which can reduce the machining accuracy and assembly accuracy requirements of the electric oil pump assembly.
  • An electric oil pump assembly further comprising: a positioning member, the oil pump assembly is floatingly supported on a front end cover of the motor assembly, and the positioning member is coupled to the oil pump assembly and the front end cover And radially mating with at least one of the oil pump assembly and the front end cover.
  • the positioning member is a bolt, and an outer circumference of the oil pump assembly is provided with a lug, and the lug is provided with a positioning hole, and the bolt penetrates the positioning hole and is The front end cover is screwed, and the bolt is in clearance with the positioning hole.
  • the elastic member is a spring and is sleeved outside the bolt, and the spring elastically abuts between the lug and the head of the bolt.
  • At least a portion of the rim of the front cover of the oil pump assembly extends radially outward to form the lug.
  • the lug is axially spaced apart from the front end cover, and the elastic member is elastically stretchably coupled between the lug and the front end cover.
  • the positioning member and the elastic member are each plural, and the plurality of positioning members are circumferentially spaced apart, a plurality of the positioning members and a plurality of the plurality of The elastic members correspond one by one.
  • An electric oil pump assembly has: an oil pumping chamber, the oil pump assembly is floatingly supported on a front end cover of the motor assembly, the oil pump assembly is installed in the oil pump chamber, and the oil pump chamber is The oil discharge ports of the oil pump assembly are connected and communicate with the total oil outlet of the electric oil pump assembly.
  • the front end cover is provided with an oil discharge passage, one end of the oil discharge passage is connected to the oil pump chamber, and the other end forms the total oil outlet.
  • the front end cover has an annular boss extending axially away from the motor assembly, the annular boss forming a sidewall of the oil pump chamber, The top wall of the oil pump chamber is connected to the annular boss by a threaded fastener.
  • An electric oil pump assembly further includes: a soundproof cover that is disposed outside an outer wall surface of the oil pump chamber.
  • An electric oil pump assembly further comprising: a low pressure cover disposed outside a wall surface of the oil pump chamber and defining a low pressure communicating with a total oil inlet of the electric oil pump assembly a cavity, the low pressure cover being connected to the front end cover.
  • the low pressure cover has a tapered peripheral wall, and an inner diameter of the low pressure cover gradually decreases from a direction near the total oil inlet to a direction away from the total oil inlet.
  • a seal ring is interposed between the oil pump assembly and the front end cover.
  • the motor assembly and the oil pump assembly are laterally disposed.
  • the motor assembly includes: a motor case, a rear end cover, a front end cover, a stator, and a rotor, the oil pump assembly is floatingly supported on the front end cover, the rear end a cover closes a rear end of the motor casing to form a liquid cooling chamber, the liquid cooling chamber includes a circulating oil passage extending in the axial direction and a rear cavity communicating with the circulating oil passage, the circulating oil passage is located at the Between the stator and the motor casing, the rear cavity is located between the rear end cover and the stator, the motor shaft and the rotor.
  • the number of the circulating oil passages is plural, and a plurality of the circulating oil passages are arranged spaced apart in the circumferential direction of the stator.
  • a total oil inlet of the electric oil pump assembly is in communication with the liquid cooling chamber, and the liquid cooling chamber is in communication with an oil suction port of the oil pump assembly.
  • An electric oil pump assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a motor shaft oil passage provided in a motor shaft of the motor assembly, the motor shaft oil passage is connected to the rear chamber, and an oil suction port of the oil pump assembly The motor shaft oil passage is connected.
  • the motor shaft oil passage extends in the axial direction and is open at an end remote from the oil pump assembly, and communicates with the rear chamber at the one end, and is provided at the other end.
  • An oil supply hole extending in a radial direction, the oil supply hole being in communication with the oil suction port.
  • the oil supply holes are plural, and the plurality of oil supply holes are evenly spaced apart in the circumferential direction.
  • the front end cover has a support flange that protrudes axially toward a rotor of the motor assembly, the support flange for supporting a bearing of the motor assembly,
  • the bearing flange, the motor shaft, and the bearing of the motor assembly collectively define an oil suction chamber connected to the oil suction port, and the oil supply hole is connected to the oil suction chamber.
  • the rear end cover has a support base for supporting the motor shaft, and the support base is provided with an oil passage to communicate the rear cavity and the motor Shaft oil passage.
  • the front end cover is provided with a fuel passage that communicates the circulation oil passage with the oil suction port.
  • the front end cover has a support flange that protrudes axially toward a rotor of the motor assembly, the support flange for supporting a bearing of the motor assembly,
  • the support flange, the motor shaft, and the bearing of the motor assembly collectively define an oil suction chamber connected to the oil suction port, the oil passage passages through the support flange to communicate the oil suction chamber and the circulation Oil channel.
  • An electric oil pump assembly wherein the plurality of circulating oil passages are spaced apart in a circumferential direction of the stator, and at least one of the plurality of circulating oil passages is disposed The oil flows from the back to the front and is connected to the over-oil passage.
  • the total oil inlet is provided on the front end cover and is connected to the circulating oil passage, and the oil is disposed between the stator and the front end cover. ring.
  • the total oil inlet is provided above the front end cover.
  • the liquid cooling chamber is disposed apart from an oil suction port of the oil pump assembly.
  • the present disclosure also provides a steering system having an electric oil pump assembly as described in any of the above.
  • the present disclosure also provides a lubrication system having an electric oil pump assembly as described in any of the above.
  • the lubrication system has the same advantages as the above-mentioned electric oil pump assembly with respect to the prior art, and details are not described herein again.
  • 1 - 38 are schematic structural views of an electric oil pump assembly according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 39 is Figures 1, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 24, 26, 27, 29, 31, 32, 34, 36, 37 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the motor assembly in the embodiment shown in FIG. 37;
  • Figure 40 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the motor assembly of the embodiment shown in Figures 2, 6, 7, 11, 15, 16, 20, 23, 25, 28, 30, 33, 35, 38;
  • Figure 41 is an assembled view of the oil pump assembly of the embodiment shown in Figures 10, 11, 12, 24, 25, 34, 35;
  • FIG. 43 is a schematic structural view of a steering system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG 44 is a schematic structural view of a lubrication system in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • connection is to be understood broadly, and may be fixed or detachable, for example, unless otherwise explicitly defined and defined.
  • Connections, or integral connections may be directly connected, or may be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be internal to the two elements.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in the present disclosure can be understood in the specific circumstances by those skilled in the art.
  • the electric oil pump assembly includes: a motor assembly; an oil pump assembly floatingly mounted at an end of the motor assembly and coupled to the motor shaft of the motor assembly; and an elastic member elastically coupled to the motor assembly An axial preload force is applied to the oil pump assembly toward the oil pump assembly toward the motor assembly.
  • the electric oil pump assembly of the embodiment of the present disclosure by installing the elastic member to pre-install the oil pump assembly and floating the oil pump assembly, the working friction force of the oil pump assembly can be reduced, the working energy efficiency of the oil pump assembly can be improved, and the output of the oil pump assembly can be reduced. Pulse, and the electric oil pump assembly has the characteristics of adaptive alignment, which can reduce the machining accuracy and assembly accuracy requirements of the electric oil pump assembly.
  • the electric oil pump assembly further includes: a positioning member, the oil pump assembly is floatingly supported on the front end cover of the motor assembly, and the positioning member is coupled between the oil pump assembly and the front end cover and at least one of the oil pump assembly and the front end cover Fit along the radial gap.
  • the positioning member is a bolt
  • the outer circumference of the oil pump assembly is provided with a lug.
  • the lug is provided with a positioning hole.
  • the bolt penetrates the positioning hole and is screwed with the front end cover, and the bolt is matched with the positioning hole.
  • the resilient member is a spring and is sleeved over the bolt, the spring resiliently abutting between the lug and the head of the bolt.
  • At least a portion of the rim of the front cover of the oil pump assembly extends radially outward to form a lug.
  • the lug is axially spaced from the front end cap and the resilient member is resiliently stretchably coupled between the lug and the front end cap.
  • the positioning member and the elastic member are plural, and the plurality of positioning members are circumferentially spaced apart, and the plurality of positioning members and the plurality of elastic members are in one-to-one correspondence.
  • the electric oil pump assembly has: an oil pump chamber, the oil pump assembly is floatingly supported on the front end cover of the motor assembly, and the oil pump assembly is installed in the oil pump chamber, and the oil pump chamber is connected to the oil discharge port of the oil pump assembly and is integrated with the electric oil pump.
  • the total oil outlet is connected.
  • the front end cover is provided with an oil outlet passage, one end of which is connected to the oil pump chamber and the other end forms a total oil outlet.
  • the front end cap has an annular boss extending axially away from the motor assembly, the annular boss forming a sidewall of the oil pump chamber, the top wall of the oil pump chamber being coupled to the annular boss by a threaded fastener.
  • the electric oil pump assembly further includes: a soundproof cover that is disposed outside the outer wall surface of the oil pump chamber.
  • the electric oil pump assembly further includes: a low pressure cover disposed outside the wall surface of the oil pump chamber and defining a low pressure chamber communicating with the total oil inlet of the electric oil pump assembly, the low pressure cover being coupled to the front end cover .
  • the low pressure shroud has a tapered peripheral wall and the inner diameter of the low pressure shroud tapers from a direction near the total oil inlet to a direction away from the total oil inlet.
  • a seal ring is interposed between the oil pump assembly and the front end cover.
  • the motor assembly and the oil pump assembly are transverse.
  • the motor assembly includes: a motor casing, a rear end cover, a front end cover, a stator and a rotor, the oil pump assembly is floatingly supported on the front end cover, and the rear end cover closes the rear end of the motor casing to form a liquid cooling cavity,
  • the liquid cooling chamber comprises a circulating oil passage extending in the axial direction and a rear cavity communicating with the circulating oil passage, the circulating oil passage is located between the stator and the motor casing, and the rear cavity is located at the rear end cover and the stator, the motor shaft and the rotor between.
  • the total oil inlet of the electric oil pump assembly is in communication with the liquid cooling chamber, and the liquid cooling chamber is in communication with the oil suction port of the oil pump assembly.
  • the motor shaft oil passage is provided in the motor shaft of the motor assembly, the motor shaft oil passage is connected to the rear chamber body, and the oil suction port of the oil pump assembly is in communication with the motor shaft oil passage.
  • the motor shaft oil passage extends in the axial direction and is open at an end remote from the oil pump assembly, and communicates with the rear chamber at one end, and has a radially extending oil supply hole for the oil hole and the oil absorption at the other end. The mouth is connected.
  • the plurality of oil supply holes are plural, and the plurality of oil supply holes are evenly spaced apart in the circumferential direction.
  • the front end cap has a support flange that projects axially toward the rotor of the motor assembly, the support flange is used to support the bearings of the motor assembly, and the bearings of the support flange, the motor shaft, and the motor assembly are collectively defined
  • An oil suction chamber connected to the oil suction port, and the oil supply hole is connected to the oil suction chamber.
  • the rear end cap has a support seat for supporting the motor shaft, and the support base is provided with an oil passage to communicate the rear cavity with the motor shaft oil passage.
  • the front end cover is provided with a fuel passage that communicates between the circulating oil passage and the oil suction port.
  • the front end cap has a support flange that projects axially toward the rotor of the motor assembly, the support flange is used to support the bearings of the motor assembly, and the bearings of the support flange, the motor shaft, and the motor assembly are collectively defined
  • the oil suction chamber connected to the oil suction port passes through the support flange through the oil passage to communicate the oil suction chamber and the circulating oil passage.
  • the total oil inlet is provided on the front end cover and is connected to the circulating oil passage, and an oil retaining ring is disposed between the stator and the front end cover.
  • the total oil inlet is provided above the front end cover.
  • the liquid cooling chamber is disposed in isolation from the oil suction port of the oil pump assembly.
  • the present disclosure also proposes a steering system having an electric oil pump assembly as described above.
  • the present disclosure also proposes a lubrication system having an electric oil pump assembly as described above.
  • an electric oil pump assembly 1000 includes a motor assembly 200 and an oil pump assembly 100.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 is coupled to the motor shaft 250 for driving the motor pump assembly 100.
  • the motor shaft 250 of the motor assembly 200 can be coupled to the oil pump shaft 130 of the oil pump assembly 100 via the coupling 410.
  • the motor assembly 200 is not limited to directly driving the oil pump assembly 100, and may be coupled to the oil pump assembly 100 through a transmission mechanism such as a gearbox or a speed reducer.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 operates under the drive of the motor assembly 200 to convert low pressure oil into a high pressure oil output.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 can be in a variety of configurations.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 can be an external gear pump, a cycloid gear pump, a vane pump or
  • the motor assembly 200 may be various types of motors such as a synchronous motor and an asynchronous motor.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 is mounted at the end of the motor assembly 200, the oil pump assembly 100 can be mounted on the front end cover 210 of the motor assembly 200, the oil pump assembly 100 can be mounted directly on the front end cover 210, or the oil pump assembly 100 can pass other mounting structures (oil pump)
  • the assembly 100 can be indirectly mounted on the front end cover 210 by a support plate member.
  • the front cover plate 110 of the oil pump assembly 100 can be supported on the front end cover 210 of the motor assembly 200, wherein the front cover plate 110 is the power of the oil pump assembly 100.
  • the electric oil pump assembly 1000 has a total oil inlet port 1010 and a total oil outlet port 1020.
  • the oil enters the electric oil pump assembly 1000 from the total oil inlet port 1010 and flows out from the total oil outlet port 1020.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 has an oil suction port and an oil discharge port, and low pressure (normal pressure) oil is sucked into the cavity of the oil pump assembly 100 from the oil suction port, and is converted into high pressure oil to be discharged from the oil discharge port.
  • a motor shaft oil passage 251 is disposed in the motor shaft 250 of the motor assembly 200.
  • the motor shaft oil passage 251 can extend along the axial direction of the motor shaft 250.
  • the motor shaft oil passage 251 communicates with the total oil inlet port 1010, and the oil suction port of the oil pump assembly 100. It is in communication with the motor shaft oil passage 251, and the oil discharge port of the oil pump assembly 100 is in communication with the total oil outlet 1020.
  • the flow path of the oil is: the total oil inlet 1010 - the motor shaft oil passage 251 - the oil suction port of the oil pump assembly 100 - the oil discharge port of the oil pump assembly 100 - the total oil outlet 1020, so that the low pressure oil can be
  • the oil is converted into high-pressure oil, and the circulating fluid can take away the heat of the motor assembly 200 through the motor shaft 250 to ensure stable operation of the motor assembly 200.
  • the motor assembly 200 does not need to separately set the heat dissipation unit, and can reduce the volume of the electric oil pump assembly 1000 and weight.
  • the oil absorption of the oil pump assembly 100 is achieved by providing the motor shaft oil passage 251, which helps to improve the heat dissipation performance and working stability of the electric oil pump assembly 1000, and has high integration and high light weight level.
  • the motor assembly 200 may include a front end cover 210, a motor case 220, a rear end cover 230, a stator 241, and a rotor 242.
  • the front end cover 210 is mounted at the front end of the motor casing 220, and the front end cover 210 may be connected to the front end of the motor casing 220 by a threaded fastener, the rear end cover 230 closing the rear end of the motor casing 220, and the rear end cover 230 may be threaded.
  • the fastener is connected to the rear end of the motor casing 220.
  • the front end represents the output end of the motor assembly 200 (the right end in FIGS. 1 to 38), and the rear end represents the end axially away from the output end (FIG. 1). - the left end in Figure 38).
  • the motor assembly 200 can have a liquid cooling chamber 260 that can communicate with the total oil inlet 1010 and the motor shaft oil passage 251 communicate with the total oil inlet 1010 through the liquid cooling chamber 260.
  • the liquid cooling chamber 260 can be a free space in the cabin of the motor assembly 200.
  • the flow path of the oil is: the total oil inlet 1010 - the liquid cooling chamber 260 - the motor shaft oil passage 251 - the oil pump assembly 100 sucks the oil The oil discharge port of the port-oil pump assembly 100 - the total oil outlet 1020.
  • the compartment of the motor assembly 200 is filled with flowing oil, and the components inside the motor assembly 200 are immersed in the oil, and the stator 241 and the rotor 242 can be in full contact with the oil. Since the heat capacity of the oil is large, the stator 241 can be avoided. And the local high temperature generated by the rotor 242 due to load fluctuation, the flowing oil simultaneously provides heat dissipation and lubrication for the moving parts, ensuring stable operation of the motor assembly 200, and reducing working noise.
  • the rotor 242 of the motor assembly 200 can be immersed in the oil (low pressure oil), so that the oil can act to delay the rotation of the rotor 242 to buffer the sudden acceleration or sudden deceleration of the rotor 242 and the excessive inertia modulus.
  • the electric oil pump assembly 1000 is used in the steering system 1, the impact on the steering oil passage when the motor assembly 200 is thrown off can be prevented, the steering feel is better, and the steering wheel is not easily shaken.
  • the liquid cooling chamber 260 includes a circulation oil passage 262 and a rear chamber 261.
  • the circulating oil passage 262 is located between the stator 241 and the motor casing 220, and the circulating oil passage 262 extends along the axial direction of the motor assembly 200. As shown in FIG. 39, there may be a plurality of circulating oil passages 262, as shown in FIG. In the illustrated embodiment, there may be four circulating oil passages 262, and a plurality of circulating oil passages 262 may be arranged along the circumferential direction of the stator 241 such that the circumference of the motor assembly 200 is uniformly radiated, and the circulating oil passage 262 may be The total oil inlet 1010 is connected, and the total oil inlet 1010 may be disposed at an upper portion of the electric oil pump assembly 1000 to facilitate gas discharge when the oil flows in. The total oil inlet 1010 may be connected to the uppermost one of the oil passages 262. Connected.
  • the rear cavity 261 is located between the rear end cover 230 and the stator 241, the motor shaft 250 and the rotor 242.
  • the rear cavity 261 is in communication with the circulating oil passage 262.
  • the rear end of each of the circulating oil passages 262 may be connected to the rear cavity. 261 connected.
  • the motor shaft oil passage 251 extends in the axial direction, and the motor shaft oil passage 251 is open at an end remote from the oil pump assembly 100, and the motor shaft oil passage 251 is in communication with the liquid cooling chamber 260 at the end, specifically, the motor shaft oil passage 251 is The end is connected to the rear cavity 261, and the rear end cover 230 can have a support base 231 for supporting the rear end of the motor shaft 250 (through the bearing), as shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 4, FIG. 5, FIG. 13. In FIG. 14, FIG. 19, FIG. 21, FIG. 22, FIG. 24, FIG. 26, FIG. 27, FIG. 29, FIG. 31, FIG. 32, FIG. 34, FIG. 36, FIG. 37, the support base 231 may be provided.
  • the oil passage passage connects the rear cavity 261 and the motor shaft oil passage 251, so that the relatively closed space formed by the support base 231 and the bearing can prevent the oil turbulent flow in the liquid cooling chamber 260 caused by the oil absorption of the motor shaft oil passage 251.
  • the other end of the motor shaft oil passage 251 (near the end of the oil pump assembly 100) is provided with a radially extending oil supply hole 252 through which the oil supply hole 252 can communicate.
  • the front end cover 210 may have a support flange 211 protruding in the axial direction toward the rotor 242 of the motor assembly 200.
  • the support flange 211 may be a circular ring, and the support flange 211 is used to support the motor assembly 200.
  • the bearings, the support flange 211, the motor shaft 250, and the bearings of the motor assembly 200 collectively define an oil suction chamber 263.
  • the oil suction chamber 263 is connected to the oil suction port, and the oil supply hole 252 is connected to the oil suction chamber 263.
  • the oil suction chamber 263 is equivalent to providing a buffer space for the oil pump assembly 100 to absorb oil, which is convenient for the oil to be left from the oil supply hole 252 having a relatively small aperture.
  • An oil retaining ring 271 may be disposed between the stator 241 and the front end cover 210.
  • the oil retaining ring 271 may be made of oil resistant material, and the oil retaining ring 271 may be linoleum, etc., as shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 4, FIG. 5, FIG. 13, 14, 19, 21, 22, 24, 26, 27, 29, 31, 32, 34, 36, and 37, the oil retaining ring 271 may be An annular shape, and the oil retaining ring 271 can be sleeved outside the support flange 211.
  • a portion of the stator 241 close to the front end cover 210 can be sleeved outside the oil retaining ring 271, and the oil retaining ring 271 can prevent the oil pump assembly 100 from directly from the nearby cavity.
  • the body absorbs oil so that the oil flows well throughout the motor assembly 200 to balance heat dissipation.
  • the gap does not affect the overall flow direction of the oil.
  • the overall flow path of the oil can be ensured: the total oil inlet 1010 - the circulating oil passage 262 - the rear chamber 261 - the motor shaft oil passage 251 - the oil supply hole 252 - the oil suction chamber 263 - the oil suction port of the oil pump assembly 100 - The oil discharge port of the oil pump assembly 100 - the total oil outlet 1020.
  • An electric oil pump assembly 1000 that discloses an embodiment includes a motor assembly 200 and an oil pump assembly 100.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 is coupled to the motor shaft 250 for driving the motor pump assembly 100.
  • the motor shaft 250 of the motor assembly 200 can be coupled to the oil pump shaft 130 of the oil pump assembly 100 via the coupling 410.
  • the motor assembly 200 is not limited to directly driving the oil pump assembly 100, and may be coupled to the oil pump assembly 100 through a transmission mechanism such as a gearbox or a speed reducer.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 operates under the drive of the motor assembly 200 to convert low pressure oil into a high pressure oil output.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 can be in a variety of configurations.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 can be an external gear pump, a cycloid gear pump, a vane pump or
  • the motor assembly 200 may be various types of motors such as a synchronous motor and an asynchronous motor.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 is mounted at the end of the motor assembly 200, the oil pump assembly 100 can be mounted on the front end cover 210 of the motor assembly 200, the oil pump assembly 100 can be mounted directly on the front end cover 210, or the oil pump assembly 100 can pass other mounting structures (oil pump)
  • the assembly 100 can be indirectly mounted on the front end cover 210 by a support plate member.
  • the front cover plate 110 of the oil pump assembly 100 can be supported on the front end cover 210 of the motor assembly 200, wherein the front cover plate 110 is the power of the oil pump assembly 100.
  • the electric oil pump assembly 1000 has a total oil inlet port 1010 and a total oil outlet port 1020.
  • the oil enters the electric oil pump assembly 1000 from the total oil inlet port 1010 and flows out from the total oil outlet port 1020.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 has an oil suction port and an oil discharge port, and low pressure (normal pressure) oil is sucked into the cavity of the oil pump assembly 100 from the oil suction port, and is converted into high pressure oil to be discharged from the oil discharge port.
  • the motor assembly 200 has a liquid cooling chamber 260.
  • the liquid cooling chamber 260 can communicate with the total oil inlet 1010. The oil is sucked into the oil pump assembly 100 through the liquid cooling chamber 260.
  • the liquid cooling chamber 260 can be a free space in the cabin of the motor assembly 200. The oil flows into the liquid cooling chamber 260 through the total oil inlet 1010, and the oil is filled in the liquid cooling chamber 260, and the components (the stator 241, the rotor 242, and the like) corresponding to the inside of the motor unit 200 are immersed in the oil.
  • the liquid cooling chamber 260 is filled with flowing oil, and the internal components of the motor assembly 200 are immersed in the oil, and the stator 241 and the rotor 242 can be in full contact with the oil. Since the heat capacity of the oil is large, the stator 241 and the stator 241 can be avoided. The local high temperature of the rotor 242 due to load fluctuations, the flowing oil simultaneously provides heat dissipation and lubrication for the moving parts, ensuring stable operation of the motor assembly 200, and reducing operating noise.
  • the rotor 242 of the motor assembly 200 can be immersed in the oil (low pressure oil), so that the oil can act to delay the rotation of the rotor 242 to buffer the sudden acceleration or sudden deceleration of the rotor 242 and the excessive inertia modulus.
  • the electric oil pump assembly 1000 is used in the steering system 1, the impact on the steering oil passage when the motor assembly 200 is thrown off can be prevented, the steering feel is better, and the steering wheel is not easily shaken.
  • the liquid cooling chamber 260 includes a circulation oil passage 262 which is located between the stator 241 of the motor assembly 200 and the motor housing 220 of the motor assembly 200. It can be understood that the cavity between the motor housing 220 and the stator 241 is understood.
  • a circulation oil passage 262 may be formed, and the circulation oil passage 262 may extend in the axial direction of the motor assembly 200.
  • the oil suction port of the oil pump assembly 100 communicates with the circulation oil passage 262, and the oil discharge port of the oil pump assembly 100 communicates with the total oil outlet port 1020.
  • the flow path of the oil is: the total oil inlet 1010 - the circulating oil passage 262 - the oil suction port of the oil pump assembly 100 - the oil discharge port of the oil pump assembly 100 - the total oil outlet 1020, so that the low pressure oil can be converted It is a high-pressure oil, and the circulating fluid can take away the heat of the motor assembly 200. In particular, a large amount of heat can be taken away by the stator 241 to ensure stable operation of the motor assembly 200.
  • the motor assembly 200 does not need to be separately provided with a heat-dissipating unit, and the electric motor can be reduced.
  • the volume and weight of the oil pump assembly 1000, and the formation of the circulating flow is simple and easy to manufacture.
  • the oil absorption of the oil pump assembly 100 and the heat dissipation of the motor assembly 200 are achieved by providing the circulation oil passage 262, which helps to improve the heat dissipation performance and working stability of the electric oil pump assembly 1000, and is highly integrated and light. The level of quantification is high.
  • the motor assembly 200 may include a front end cover 210, a motor case 220, a rear end cover 230, a stator 241, and a rotor 242.
  • the front end cover 210 is mounted at the front end of the motor casing 220, and the front end cover 210 may be connected to the front end of the motor casing 220 by a threaded fastener, the rear end cover 230 closing the rear end of the motor casing 220, and the rear end cover 230 may be threaded.
  • the fastener is connected to the rear end of the motor casing 220.
  • the front end represents the output end of the motor assembly 200 (the right end in FIGS. 1 to 38), and the rear end represents the end axially away from the output end (FIG. 1). - the left end in Figure 38).
  • the rear end cover 230 closes the rear end of the motor casing 220 to form the rear cavity 261 of the liquid cooling chamber 260.
  • the number of the circulating oil passages 262 may be plural. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 40, the circulation oil passages 262 may be four. And a plurality of circulating oil passages 262 may be circumferentially spaced apart, and a plurality of circulating oil passages 262 are communicated through the rear cavity 261.
  • the rear cavity 261 is located between the rear end cover 230 and the stator 241, the motor shaft 250 and the rotor 242.
  • the rear cavity 261 is in communication with the circulating oil passage 262.
  • the rear end of each of the circulating oil passages 262 may be connected to the rear cavity. 261 connected.
  • At least one of the plurality of circulating oil passages 262 is connected to the total oil inlet port 1010, and the oil first flows from the total oil inlet port 1010 into the circulating oil passage 262 and flows to the rear chamber 261, and at least one of the plurality of circulating oil passages 262
  • the oil in a circulating oil passage 262 flows from the rear to the front and is connected to the oil suction port, that is, the oil in the circulating oil passage 262 flows from the rear chamber 261 toward the front end cover 210, and then flows into the oil pump through the oil suction port.
  • the assembly 100 as shown in FIG.
  • the oil in a portion of the plurality of circulating oil passages 262 flows from the rear to the front, and the oil in the other portion of the circulating oil passage 262 flows from the front to the rear, and the oil flows.
  • Two circulating oil passages 262 having different flow directions are staggered in the circumferential direction.
  • the plurality of circulating oil passages 262 may be designed in pairs, and the flow direction of the oil may be alternately designed, and the oil flows circulating in the motor casing 220 to dissipate heat from the motor assembly 200.
  • one of the plurality of circulating oil passages 262 (the uppermost one of the circulating oil passages 262 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 40) is connected to the total oil inlet port 1010 to allow the oil to pass through
  • One of the circulating oil passages 262 flows into the liquid cooling chamber 260, and the total oil inlet port 1010 may be provided at an upper portion of the electric oil pump assembly 1000 to facilitate gas discharge when the oil flows in.
  • the front end cover 210 can be An oil passage 214 is provided, and the circulation oil passage 262 communicates with the oil suction port through the oil passage 214.
  • the front end cover 210 may have a support flange 211 that protrudes axially toward the rotor 242 of the motor assembly 200.
  • the support flange 211 may be annular, and the support flange 211 is for supporting a bearing of the motor assembly 200, and the support flange 211
  • the bearings of the motor shaft 250 and the motor assembly 200 together define an oil suction chamber 263.
  • the oil suction chamber 263 is connected to the oil suction port.
  • the oil passage 214 can penetrate the support flange 211 to communicate the oil suction chamber 263 and the circulation oil passage 262.
  • the oil suction chamber 263 is equivalent to providing a buffer space for the oil pump assembly 100 to absorb oil.
  • the support flange 211 and the relatively closed space formed by the bearing can prevent oil turbulence in the liquid cooling chamber 260 caused by the oil pump assembly 100 from sucking oil.
  • An oil retaining ring 271 may be disposed between the stator 241 and the front end cover 210.
  • the oil retaining ring 271 may be made of oil resistant material, and the oil retaining ring 271 may be linoleum, etc., as shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 6, FIG. 7, FIG.
  • the oil retaining ring 271 may be annular and sleeved outside the support flange 211, and the stator A portion of the 241 near the front end cover 210 may be sleeved outside the oil retaining ring 271.
  • the oil retaining ring 271 prevents the oil pump assembly 100 from directly sucking oil from the nearby cavity, so that the oil flows well throughout the motor assembly 200. Balance the heat. It should be noted that the area of the oil slinger 271 corresponding to the oil passage 214 can be hollowed out to prevent the oil slinger 271 from impeding the oil pump assembly 100 from sucking through the oil passage 214.
  • the gap does not affect the overall flow direction of the oil.
  • the overall flow path of the oil can be ensured: the total oil inlet 1010 - the circulating oil passage 262 - the rear chamber 261 - the circulating oil passage 262 - the oil passage 214 - the oil suction chamber 263 - the oil suction port of the oil pump assembly 100 - the oil pump The oil drain port of the assembly 100 - the total oil outlet 1020.
  • an electric oil pump assembly 1000 includes a motor assembly 200 and an oil pump assembly 100.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 is coupled to the motor shaft 250 for driving the motor pump assembly 100.
  • the motor shaft 250 of the motor assembly 200 can be coupled to the oil pump shaft 130 of the oil pump assembly 100 via the coupling 410.
  • the motor assembly 200 is not limited to directly driving the oil pump assembly 100, and may be coupled to the oil pump assembly 100 through a transmission mechanism such as a gearbox or a speed reducer.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 operates under the drive of the motor assembly 200 to convert low pressure oil into a high pressure oil output.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 can be in a variety of configurations.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 can be an external gear pump, a cycloid gear pump, a vane pump or
  • the motor assembly 200 may be various types of motors such as a synchronous motor and an asynchronous motor.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 is mounted at the end of the motor assembly 200, the oil pump assembly 100 can be mounted on the front end cover 210 of the motor assembly 200, the oil pump assembly 100 can be mounted directly on the front end cover 210, or the oil pump assembly 100 can pass other mounting structures (oil pump)
  • the assembly 100 can be indirectly mounted on the front end cover 210 by a support plate member.
  • the front cover plate 110 of the oil pump assembly 100 can be supported on the front end cover 210 of the motor assembly 200, wherein the front cover plate 110 is the power of the oil pump assembly 100.
  • the electric oil pump assembly 1000 has a total oil inlet port 1010 and a total oil outlet port 1020.
  • the oil enters the electric oil pump assembly 1000 from the total oil inlet port 1010 and flows out from the total oil outlet port 1020.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 has an oil suction port and an oil discharge port, and low pressure (normal pressure) oil is sucked into the cavity of the oil pump assembly 100 from the oil suction port, and is converted into high pressure oil to be discharged from the oil discharge port.
  • the motor assembly 200 of the electric oil pump assembly 1000 has an oil pump chamber 1030.
  • the front end cover 210 of the motor assembly 200 defines an oil pump chamber 1030 that is not limited solely by the front end cover 210.
  • the front end cover 210 may only define a portion of the oil pump chamber 1030.
  • the wall, the compartment of the motor assembly 200 is isolated from the oil pump chamber 1030, and the compartment of the motor assembly 200 and the oil pump chamber 1030 are blocked by the front end cover 210 of the motor assembly 200.
  • the motor assembly 200 may be liquid-cooled (oil-cooled), and the cooling oil of the motor assembly 200 is separated from the oil of the oil pump assembly 100.
  • the motor assembly 200 may have a liquid cooling chamber 260, a liquid cooling chamber 260 and an oil pump assembly 100. The isolation, in particular, the liquid cooling chamber 260 and the oil pump assembly 100 can be isolated by the front end cover 210.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 is located in the oil pump chamber 1030.
  • the oil suction port of the oil pump assembly 100 is in communication with the total oil inlet port 1010.
  • the oil discharge port of the oil pump assembly 100 communicates with the total oil outlet port 1020, and the total oil inlet port 1010 and the total oil outlet port 1020 are One of them is in communication with the oil pump chamber 1030.
  • the periphery of the oil pump assembly 100 is surrounded by oil, and the vibration noise of the oil pump assembly 100 can be absorbed by the oil in the oil pump chamber 1030 and reflected by the wall surface of the oil pump chamber 1030 to reduce the operating noise of the electric oil pump assembly 1000.
  • the operating noise of the oil pump assembly 100 can be effectively absorbed, and the pump oil of the oil pump assembly 100 is not interfered by the flow of oil within the motor assembly 200, the electric oil pump The pumping capacity of the assembly 1000 is higher and the work is stable.
  • the oil pump chamber 1030 is in communication with the total oil inlet 1010.
  • the oil suction port of the oil pump assembly 100 may be connected to the oil pump chamber 1030, and the oil pump chamber 1030 is connected to the total oil inlet 1010.
  • the oil suction port of the oil pump assembly 100 can communicate with the total oil inlet 1010 through the oil pump chamber 1030, and the oil discharge port of the oil pump assembly 100 communicates with the total oil outlet 1020.
  • the front end cover 210 may be provided with an oil outlet passage 212.
  • One end of the oil discharge passage 212 is connected to the oil discharge port of the oil pump assembly 100, and the other end of the oil discharge passage 212 forms a total oil outlet port 1020.
  • the front end cover 210 is also provided with an oil inlet passage. 215, the total oil inlet port 1010 and the oil pump chamber 1030 are in communication through the oil inlet passage 215.
  • the flow path of the oil is: total oil inlet 1010 - oil inlet passage 215 - oil pump chamber 1030 - oil suction port of oil pump assembly 100 - oil discharge port of oil pump assembly 100 - oil outlet passage 212 - total oil outlet port 1020, thus
  • the low pressure oil can be converted into a high pressure oil, and the periphery of the oil pump assembly 100 is wrapped by the low pressure oil, and the vibration noise of the oil pump assembly 100 can be absorbed by the low pressure oil in the oil pump chamber 1030 and reflected by the wall surface of the oil pump chamber 1030 to reduce the total electric oil pump.
  • Working noise of 1000 is: total oil inlet 1010 - oil inlet passage 215 - oil pump chamber 1030 - oil suction port of oil pump assembly 100 - oil discharge port of oil pump assembly 100 - oil outlet passage 212 - total oil outlet port 1020, thus
  • the low pressure oil can be converted into a high pressure oil, and the periphery of the oil pump assembly 100 is wrapped by the low pressure oil,
  • the pressure of the oil pump chamber 1030 is small, which is convenient for sealing.
  • the wall surface of the oil pump chamber 1030 does not have the function of a high pressure container, and is not limited by the influence of strength, and provides a possibility of lightweight design.
  • the wall surface of the oil pump chamber 1030 can be set thin.
  • the wall surface of the oil pump chamber 1030 can be made of thin-walled metal to reduce the footprint and weight of the electric oil pump assembly 1000.
  • the oil pump chamber 1030 is in communication with the total oil inlet 1010. As shown in FIGS. 3, 8, 9, 12, and 17, the oil pump chamber 1030 is connected to the oil discharge port of the oil pump assembly 100. The oil pump chamber 1030 is in communication with the total oil outlet 1020. The oil discharge port of the oil pump assembly 100 can communicate with the total oil outlet 1020 through the oil pump chamber 1030. The oil suction port of the oil pump assembly 100 communicates with the total oil inlet 1010.
  • the front end cover 210 is provided with an oil outlet passage 212 and an oil inlet passage 215.
  • One end of the oil discharge passage 212 is connected to the oil pump chamber 1030, and the other end of the oil discharge passage 212 forms a total oil outlet 1020, and one end of the oil inlet passage 215 and the total inlet
  • the oil port 1010 is in communication, and the other end of the oil inlet passage 215 is connected to the oil suction port.
  • the flow path of the oil is: total oil inlet port 1010 - oil inlet passage 215 - oil suction port of oil pump assembly 100 - oil discharge port of oil pump assembly 100 - oil pump chamber 1030 - oil outlet passage 212 - total oil outlet port 1020, thus Low pressure oil can be converted to high pressure oil.
  • the periphery of the oil pump assembly 100 is wrapped by high pressure oil, and the vibration noise of the oil pump assembly 100 can be absorbed by the high pressure oil in the oil pump chamber 1030 and reflected by the wall surface of the oil pump chamber 1030 to reduce the operating noise of the electric oil pump assembly 1000.
  • the oil pump chamber 1030 can function to eliminate oil pulsation and perform fluid silencing, and the elimination of various frequency noise can be achieved by designing the size of the oil pump chamber 1030.
  • the high pressure oil of the oil pump chamber 1030 can apply an axial thrust P to the oil pump assembly 100, and the pressure applied by the high pressure oil to the rear cover 120 of the oil pump assembly 100 can support the oil pump assembly 100 at the front end cover of the motor assembly 200. 210, such that the oil pump assembly 100 can be subjected to additional axial forces during operation, the manner of fixing the oil pump assembly 100 is lessened, and the oil pump assembly 100 can remain relatively stable and fixed during operation.
  • an electric oil pump assembly 1000 includes a motor assembly 200, an oil pump assembly 100, and an elastic member 311.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 is coupled to the motor shaft 250 for driving the motor pump assembly 100.
  • the motor shaft 250 of the motor assembly 200 can be coupled to the oil pump shaft 130 of the oil pump assembly 100 via the coupling 410.
  • the motor assembly 200 is not limited to directly driving the oil pump assembly 100, and may be coupled to the oil pump assembly 100 through a transmission mechanism such as a gearbox or a speed reducer.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 operates under the drive of the motor assembly 200 to convert low pressure oil into a high pressure oil output.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 can be in a variety of configurations.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 can be an external gear pump, a cycloid gear pump, a vane pump or
  • the motor assembly 200 may be various types of motors such as a synchronous motor and an asynchronous motor.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 is floatingly mounted at the end of the motor assembly 200.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 can be floatingly mounted on the front end cover 210 of the motor assembly 200.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 can be directly floatingly mounted on the front end cover 210, or the oil pump assembly 100 can be installed by other means.
  • the structure (the oil pump assembly 100 may be indirectly floatingly mounted on the front end cover 210 by the support plate member), in particular, the front cover plate 110 of the oil pump assembly 100 may be supported on the front end cover 210 of the motor assembly 200, wherein the front cover plate 110 is an oil pump
  • the cover of the power input end of the assembly 100 that is, the oil pump shaft 130, projects from the front cover 110, and correspondingly, the rear cover 120 is a cover of the other end of the oil pump assembly 100.
  • the electric oil pump assembly 1000 has a total oil inlet port 1010 and a total oil outlet port 1020.
  • the oil enters the electric oil pump assembly 1000 from the total oil inlet port 1010 and flows out from the total oil outlet port 1020.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 has an oil suction port and an oil discharge port, and low pressure (normal pressure) oil is sucked into the cavity of the oil pump assembly 100 from the oil suction port, and is converted into high pressure oil to be discharged from the oil discharge port.
  • the elastic member 311 is elastically connected between the motor assembly 200 and the oil pump assembly 100.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 is floatingly mounted on the front end cover 210.
  • the elastic member 311 can be elastically coupled between the front end cover 210 and the oil pump assembly 100 to apply to the oil pump assembly 100.
  • the axial preload force toward the motor assembly 200, or the elastic member 311 is in contact with or connected to the oil pump assembly 100 to apply an axial preload force to the oil pump assembly 100 that causes the oil pump assembly 100 to be floatingly supported on the front end cover 210 of the motor assembly 200.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 is pre-compressed on the front end cover 210 of the motor assembly 200 by the elastic force of the elastic member 311, and the elastic member 311 can be axially coupled to the housing of the oil pump assembly 100 and the motor assembly 200.
  • the housing of the oil pump assembly 100 may be provided with lugs 112 protruding outward in the radial direction.
  • the lugs 112 and the front end cover 210 may be axially spaced apart, and the elastic members 311 may be elastically stretched. It is connected between the lug 112 and the front end cover 210, or the elastic member 311 may be compression-connected between the housing of the oil pump assembly 100 and the front end cover 210 of the motor assembly 200 in the axial direction.
  • the elastic preload of the elastic member 311 to the oil pump assembly 100 causes the oil pump assembly 100 to be pre-compressed on the front end cover 210 of the motor assembly 200, ensuring the tightness of the oil pump assembly 100, and does not need to be performed on the oil pump assembly 100 during assembly.
  • the bolt is locked with a large torque, and the pre-tightening force provided by the elastic member 311 only needs to ensure that the oil pump assembly 100 is installed, so that the working friction force of the oil pump assembly 100 can be reduced, the working energy efficiency of the oil pump assembly 100 can be improved, and the mechanical mechanism of the oil pump assembly 100 can be improved. higher efficiency.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 Since the oil pump assembly 100 is suspended and does not need to be bolted to the housing, the oil pump assembly 100 can have a certain amount of movement in the radial direction and the axial direction under the application of a certain force.
  • the motor shaft 250 of the motor assembly 200 is provided.
  • the oil pump shaft 130 of the oil pump assembly 100 can be adaptively centered, effectively avoiding noise caused by the misalignment of the motor shaft 250, the coupling 410, and the oil pump shaft 130, and due to the characteristics of the adaptive centering.
  • the machining accuracy requirements of the machining motor shaft 250, the coupling 410 and the oil pump shaft 130 can be reduced to reduce the processing cost and assembly precision requirements of the electric oil pump assembly 1000.
  • the output pulse of the oil pump assembly 100 can overcome the elastic force of the elastic member 311 to axially displace the oil pump assembly 100 to reduce or even eliminate the output pulse of the oil pump assembly 100.
  • the working friction of the oil pump assembly 100 can be reduced, the working energy efficiency of the oil pump assembly 100 can be improved, and the oil pump assembly 100 can be lowered.
  • the output pulse, and the electric oil pump assembly 1000 has the characteristics of adaptive alignment, which can reduce the machining accuracy and assembly precision requirements of the electric oil pump assembly 1000.
  • the electric oil pump assembly 1000 may further include: a positioning member 312
  • the positioning member 312 is coupled between the oil pump assembly 100 and the front end cover 210, and the positioning member 312 is radially-engaged with at least one of the oil pump assembly 100 and the front end cover 210 of the motor assembly 200.
  • the positioning member 312 can be fixedly coupled to the oil pump assembly 100 (without radial clearance activity) and the positioning member 312 can be radially spaced into engagement with the front end cover 210; in another alternative embodiment The positioning member 312 can be engaged with the oil pump assembly 100 in a radial clearance, and the positioning member 312 can be fixedly coupled to the front end cover 210 (without radial clearance activity); in an alternative embodiment, the positioning member 312 can be coupled to the oil pump. The assembly 100 is mated with a radial clearance and the positioning member 312 can be radially spaced into engagement with the front end cover 210.
  • the positioning member 312 is used for pre-positioning and transmitting torque. According to the clearance fit of the positioning member 312 with the oil pump assembly 100 or the front end cover 210, the radial floating stroke of the oil pump assembly 100 can be defined, and the oil pump assembly 100 is always at the radial center. Near the district.
  • the positioning member 312 can be a bolt, and the outer circumference of the oil pump assembly 100 can be provided with a lug 112.
  • the lug 112 can be provided with a positioning hole, the bolt penetrates the positioning hole, and the bolt is screwed with the front end cover 210, and the bolt and the positioning hole are gapped. Cooperate so that the oil pump assembly 100 can be radially floated.
  • the positioning member 312 is axially fixed relative to the motor assembly 200, is not easily detached, and the transmission torque is more stable.
  • the elastic member 311 may be a spring, and the elastic member 311 is sleeved outside the bolt, and the spring elastically stops between the lug 112 and the head of the bolt.
  • the lug 112 can stop against the spring, and under the force of the oil pump assembly 100, the oil pump assembly 100 can be axially floated to further compress the spring toward the head of the bolt or Reduce the compression range.
  • the lugs 112 are formed in a plurality of manners, and at least a portion of the edges of the front cover 110 of the oil pump assembly 100 extend radially outward to form the lugs 112 such that the lugs 112 substantially conform to the front end cover 210 of the motor assembly 200.
  • the pre-installation of the oil pump assembly 100 is more stable.
  • the lug 112 can be axially spaced from the front end cover 210, and at least a portion of the rim of the circumferential housing of the oil pump assembly 100 extends radially outwardly to form a lug 112, in this embodiment, the resilient member 311 It can be elastically stretched between the lug 112 and the front end cover 210.
  • the elastic member 311 can also be elastically restrained between the lug 112 and the head of the bolt as described in the above embodiment.
  • the positioning member 312 and the elastic member 311 may each be plural, and the plurality of lugs 112 are also arranged.
  • the plurality of lugs 112 are circumferentially spaced apart, and the plurality of positioning members 312 may be arranged along the circumferential direction of the oil pump assembly 100.
  • the plurality of elastic members 311 may be arranged along the circumferential direction of the oil pump assembly 100.
  • the lugs 112 may be evenly spaced apart in the circumferential direction, the plurality of positioning members 312, the plurality of elastic members 311, and the plurality of lugs 112. A correspondence.
  • the pre-mounting force of the oil pump assembly 100 in each direction in the circumferential direction is relatively uniform, and the oil pump assembly 100 is uniformly aligned when floating in the axial direction, and the constraints received in the respective directions are relatively balanced when floating in the radial direction.
  • an electric oil pump assembly 1000 includes a motor assembly 200, an oil pump assembly 100, and a magnetic member 321.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 is coupled to the motor shaft 250 for driving the motor pump assembly 100.
  • the motor shaft 250 of the motor assembly 200 can be coupled to the oil pump shaft 130 of the oil pump assembly 100 via the coupling 410.
  • the motor assembly 200 is not limited to directly driving the oil pump assembly 100, and may be coupled to the oil pump assembly 100 through a transmission mechanism such as a gearbox or a speed reducer.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 operates under the drive of the motor assembly 200 to convert low pressure oil into a high pressure oil output.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 can be in a variety of configurations.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 can be an external gear pump, a cycloid gear pump, a vane pump or
  • the motor assembly 200 may be various types of motors such as a synchronous motor and an asynchronous motor.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 is radially mounted on the end of the motor assembly 200, and the oil pump assembly 100 can be mounted on the front end cover 210 of the motor assembly 200 in a radial direction.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 can be directly mounted on the front end cover 210 in a radial direction.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 may be mounted on the front end cover 210 in a radially floating manner by other mounting structures (the oil pump assembly 100 may be supported by the support plate member).
  • the front cover plate 110 of the oil pump assembly 100 may be supported by the motor assembly 200.
  • the front cover 210 is a cover plate of the power input end of the oil pump assembly 100, that is, the oil pump shaft 130 protrudes from the front cover 110.
  • the rear cover 120 is a cover plate at the other end of the oil pump assembly 100.
  • the electric oil pump assembly 1000 has a total oil inlet port 1010 and a total oil outlet port 1020.
  • the oil enters the electric oil pump assembly 1000 from the total oil inlet port 1010 and flows out from the total oil outlet port 1020.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 has an oil suction port and an oil discharge port, and low pressure (normal pressure) oil is sucked into the cavity of the oil pump assembly 100 from the oil suction port, and is converted into high pressure oil to be discharged from the oil discharge port.
  • the magnetic member 321 is used to apply an axial magnetic force to the oil pump assembly 100 to support the oil pump assembly 100 in the radial direction at the end of the motor assembly 200.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 is radially supported on the front end cover 210, and the magnetic member 321 Can be a permanent magnet.
  • the magnetic member 321 may be fixedly coupled to the motor assembly 200, and the oil pump assembly 100 may be radially mounted to the end of the motor assembly 200 (front end cover 210) by magnetic attraction to the oil pump assembly 100, or the magnetic member 321 may be coupled to the oil pump assembly.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 is fixedly coupled, and the oil pump assembly 100 is radially mounted to the end of the motor assembly 200 (front end cover 210) by magnetic attraction to the motor assembly 200, or the magnetic member 321 is magnetically attracted to the oil pump assembly 100 and the motor
  • the magnetic attraction of the assembly 200 causes the oil pump assembly 100 to be mounted in the radial direction at the end of the motor assembly 200 (the front end cover 210).
  • the oil pump assembly 100 is mounted on the motor assembly 200 in a radial direction, and does not need to be bolted with a large torque on the oil pump assembly 100 during assembly.
  • the pre-tightening magnetic force provided by the magnetic member 321 only needs to ensure that the oil pump assembly 100 is installed. This can reduce the working friction of the oil pump assembly 100, improve the working energy efficiency of the oil pump assembly 100, and the mechanical efficiency of the oil pump assembly 100 is higher.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 Since the magnetic attraction is not a mandatory limit, the oil pump assembly 100 is suspended and does not need to be bolted to the housing. Under the application of a certain force, the oil pump assembly 100 can have a certain amount of movement in the radial direction, in the motor assembly 200.
  • the oil pump shaft 130 of the oil pump assembly 100 can be adaptively centered, effectively avoiding noise caused by the difference between the motor shaft 250, the coupling 410 and the oil pump shaft 130, and is adaptive.
  • the characteristics of the core can reduce the processing precision requirements for the machining motor shaft 250, the coupling 410 and the oil pump shaft 130, and reduce the processing cost and assembly precision requirements of the electric oil pump assembly 1000.
  • the 1000 by pre-installing the oil pump assembly 100 by providing the magnetic member 321 and floatingly mounting the oil pump assembly 100, the working friction force of the oil pump assembly 100 can be reduced, the working energy efficiency of the oil pump assembly 100 can be improved, and the electric oil pump assembly can be improved.
  • the 1000 has an adaptive alignment feature that reduces the machining accuracy and assembly accuracy requirements of the electric oil pump assembly 1000.
  • the electric oil pump assembly 1000 as shown in FIGS. 4, 6, 8, 21, 23, 31, and 33, the magnetic member 321 may be coupled to the front cover of the oil pump assembly 100. 110.
  • One of the front end covers 210 is connected, and the other of the front cover 110 and the front end cover 210 may be made of a ferromagnetic material.
  • a recess corresponding to the magnetic member 321 is disposed on the other of the front cover 110 and the front end cover 210, and at least a portion of the magnetic member 321 protrudes from both the front cover 110 and the front end cover 210. One of them is engaged with the groove in a radial gap, and the remaining portion of the magnetic member 321 is embedded in one of the front cover 110 and the front end cover 210.
  • the magnetic member 321 can be fixedly connected to the front cover 110 of the oil pump assembly 100. A part of the magnetic member 321 is embedded in the front cover 110, and another portion protrudes from the front cover 110.
  • the front end cover 210 of the motor assembly 200 can be provided with magnetic a corresponding recess of the member 321 , a portion of the magnetic member 321 protruding from the front cover 110 can extend into the recess and fit radially with the recess, and the front end cover 210 of the motor assembly 200 can be made of a ferromagnetic material.
  • the front end cover 210 may be a carbon steel material.
  • the magnetic member 321 may be fixedly coupled to the front end cover 210 of the motor assembly 200, a portion of the magnetic member 321 is embedded in the front end cover 210, and the other portion is protruded from the front end cover 210.
  • the front cover 110 of the oil pump assembly 100 may be provided with magnetic
  • the groove corresponding to the piece 321 , the portion of the magnetic member 321 protruding from the front end cover 210 can extend into the groove and fit radially with the groove, and the front cover 110 of the oil pump assembly 100 can be made of ferromagnetic material.
  • the front end cover 210 may be a carbon steel material.
  • the other of the front cover 110 and the front end cover 210 is provided with a boss corresponding to the magnetic member 321 , and the magnetic member 321 is provided with a groove, and the boss protrudes into the groove and the groove Fit along the radial gap.
  • the magnetic member 321 can be fixedly connected to the front cover 110 of the oil pump assembly 100.
  • the front end cover 210 of the motor assembly 200 can be provided with a boss corresponding to the magnetic member 321, and the magnetic member 321 is provided with a concave corresponding to the boss.
  • the groove, the boss can extend into the groove and cooperate with the groove in a radial gap.
  • the front end cover 210 of the motor assembly 200 can be made of a ferromagnetic material, and the front end cover 210 can be a carbon steel material.
  • the magnetic member 321 can be fixedly connected to the front end cover 210 of the motor assembly 200.
  • the front cover 110 of the oil pump assembly 100 can be provided with a boss corresponding to the magnetic member 321 , and the magnetic member 321 is provided corresponding to the boss.
  • the groove may protrude into the groove and cooperate with the groove in a radial gap.
  • the front cover 110 of the oil pump assembly 100 may be made of a ferromagnetic material, and the front end cover 210 may be a carbon steel material.
  • the magnetic member 321 can be used for pre-positioning and transmitting torque, and according to the clearance fit of the magnetic member 321 and the corresponding boss or groove, the radial floating stroke of the oil pump assembly 100 can be defined, and the oil pump assembly can be guaranteed. 100 is always near the radial center zone.
  • the magnetic member 321 may be plural, and the plurality of magnetic members 321 are circumferentially spaced apart. Preferably, the magnetic members 321 may be evenly spaced apart in the circumferential direction between the front end cover 210 and the front cover 110.
  • the pre-mounting force of the oil pump assembly 100 in each direction in the circumferential direction is relatively balanced, and when it is floated in the radial direction, the constraints received in each direction are also balanced.
  • an electric oil pump assembly 1000 as shown in FIG. 5, FIG. 7, FIG. 9, FIG. 22, FIG. 32, an electric oil pump assembly 1000 has an oil pump chamber 1030, and the oil pump assembly 100 is mounted on the oil pump In the chamber 1030, the oil pump chamber 1030 is connected to the oil discharge port of the oil pump assembly 100, and the oil pump chamber 1030 is in communication with the total oil outlet 1020.
  • the periphery of the oil pump assembly 100 is wrapped by high pressure oil, and the vibration noise of the oil pump assembly 100 can be absorbed by the high pressure oil in the oil pump chamber 1030 and reflected by the wall surface of the oil pump chamber 1030 to reduce the operating noise of the electric oil pump assembly 1000. .
  • the oil pump chamber 1030 can function to eliminate oil pulsation and perform fluid silencing, and the elimination of various frequency noise can be achieved by designing the size of the oil pump chamber 1030.
  • the high pressure oil of the oil pump chamber 1030 can apply an axial thrust to the oil pump assembly 100, and the pressure applied by the high pressure oil to the rear cover 120 of the oil pump assembly 100 can support the oil pump assembly 100 at the front end cover 210 of the motor assembly 200. In this way, the oil pump assembly 100 can be subjected to additional axial forces during operation, and the oil pump assembly 100 can remain relatively stable and fixed during operation.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 and the front end cover 210 may be pre-positioned by the positioning unit 322, and the positioning unit 322 is radially engaged with at least one of the oil pump assembly 100 and the front end cover 210, the rear cover 120 of the oil pump assembly 100 and the oil pump chamber.
  • the top wall 1031 of the 1030 is provided with magnetic members 321 having opposite magnetic pole directions.
  • the positioning unit 322 can be radially-engaged with the front cover 110 of the oil pump assembly 100, the positioning unit 322 can be embedded in the front end cover 210; or the positioning unit 322 can be radially-engaged with the front end cover 210, and the positioning unit 322 can be embedded in the oil pump assembly
  • Unit 322 can be radially gap-fitted with front end cover 210.
  • the positioning unit 322 can be a cylindrical pin.
  • the magnetic member 321 on the rear cover 120 of the oil pump assembly 100 can be embedded in the rear cover 120, and the magnetic member 321 on the top wall 1031 of the oil pump chamber 1030 can be embedded in the top wall 1031 of the oil pump chamber 1030.
  • the same magnetic poles of the magnetic member 321 of the position are oppositely disposed, N pole to N pole, S pole to S pole, preferably, the magnetic members 321 of the two positions are disposed opposite to each other, of course, if the rear cover of the oil pump assembly 100
  • the 120 and the front end cover 210 are made of a ferromagnetic material, and the magnetic members 321 at these two positions may also be staggered.
  • the magnetic member 321 may be plural, and the plurality of magnetic members 321 are circumferentially spaced apart. Preferably, the magnetic members 321 may be evenly spaced circumferentially between the rear cover 120 and the top wall 1031 of the oil pump chamber 1030. .
  • the pre-mounting force of the oil pump assembly 100 in each direction in the circumferential direction is relatively balanced, and when it is floated in the radial direction, the constraints received in each direction are also balanced.
  • an electric oil pump assembly 1000 includes a motor assembly 200, an oil pump assembly 100, and a buckle 331.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 is coupled to the motor shaft 250 for driving the motor pump assembly 100.
  • the motor shaft 250 of the motor assembly 200 can be coupled to the oil pump shaft 130 of the oil pump assembly 100 via the coupling 410.
  • the motor assembly 200 is not limited to directly driving the oil pump assembly 100, and may be coupled to the oil pump assembly 100 through a transmission mechanism such as a gearbox or a speed reducer.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 operates under the drive of the motor assembly 200 to convert low pressure oil into a high pressure oil output.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 can be in a variety of configurations.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 can be an external gear pump, a cycloid gear pump, a vane pump or
  • the motor assembly 200 may be various types of motors such as a synchronous motor and an asynchronous motor.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 is floatingly mounted at the end of the motor assembly 200.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 can be floatingly mounted on the front end cover 210 of the motor assembly 200.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 can be directly floatingly mounted on the front end cover 210, or the oil pump assembly 100 can be installed by other means.
  • the structure (the oil pump assembly 100 may be indirectly floatingly mounted on the front end cover 210 by the support plate member), in particular, the front cover plate 110 of the oil pump assembly 100 may be supported on the front end cover 210 of the motor assembly 200, wherein the front cover plate 110 is an oil pump
  • the cover of the power input end of the assembly 100 that is, the oil pump shaft 130, projects from the front cover 110, and correspondingly, the rear cover 120 is a cover of the other end of the oil pump assembly 100.
  • the electric oil pump assembly 1000 has a total oil inlet port 1010 and a total oil outlet port 1020.
  • the oil enters the electric oil pump assembly 1000 from the total oil inlet port 1010 and flows out of the total oil outlet port 1020.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 has an oil suction port and an oil discharge port, and low pressure (normal pressure) oil is sucked into the cavity of the oil pump assembly 100 from the oil suction port, and is converted into high pressure oil to be discharged from the oil discharge port.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 is floatingly mounted at an end of the motor assembly 200, the snap 331 is coupled between the oil pump assembly 100 and the motor assembly 200, and one of the oil pump assembly 100 and the motor assembly 200 is in clearance fit with the buckle 331, the oil pump assembly 100 and The other of the motor assemblies 200 is fixedly coupled to the buckle 331 to allow the oil pump assembly 100 to be floatingly supported on the motor assembly 200.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 is floatingly mounted on the front end cover 210, and the buckle 331 is connected between the oil pump assembly 100 and the front end cover 210, and one of the oil pump assembly 100 and the front end cover 210 is in clearance fit with the buckle 331, the oil pump assembly 100 and the front end cover The other of the 210 is fixedly coupled to the buckle 331 to allow the oil pump assembly 100 to be floatingly supported on the front end cover 210.
  • the buckle 331 can be fixedly connected to the front cover 110 of the oil pump assembly 100. One end of the buckle 331 is embedded in the front cover 110, and the buckle 331 is in clearance with the front end cover 210 of the motor assembly 200. Alternatively, the buckle 331 can be combined with the motor assembly.
  • the front end cover 210 of the 200 is fixedly connected, and one end of the buckle 331 is embedded in the front end cover 210, and the buckle 331 is in clearance fit with the front cover 110 of the oil pump assembly 100.
  • the buckle 331 is connected between the front end cover 210 and the oil pump assembly 100 to achieve the functions of limiting, prepositioning and transmitting torque, wherein the limit includes axial and radial limits, which need to be described herein.
  • the limit is not necessarily limited to jamming, but rather limits the amount of movement of the oil pump assembly 100 in the axial and/or radial directions.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 is pre-mounted on the front end cover 210 of the motor assembly 200 under the axial limit of the buckle 331, and does not require a large torque locking of the bolt on the oil pump assembly 100 during assembly, and the preload of the buckle 331 is provided.
  • the force or pre-limit only needs to ensure that the oil pump assembly 100 is installed, which can reduce the working friction of the oil pump assembly 100, improve the working energy efficiency of the oil pump assembly 100, and the mechanical efficiency of the oil pump assembly 100 is higher.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 Since the oil pump assembly 100 is suspended and does not need to be bolted to the housing, the oil pump assembly 100 can have a certain amount of movement in the radial direction and the axial direction under the application of a certain force.
  • the motor shaft 250 of the motor assembly 200 is provided.
  • the oil pump shaft 130 of the oil pump assembly 100 can be adaptively centered, effectively avoiding noise caused by the misalignment of the motor shaft 250, the coupling 410, and the oil pump shaft 130, and due to the characteristics of the adaptive centering.
  • the machining accuracy requirements of the machining motor shaft 250, the coupling 410 and the oil pump shaft 130 can be reduced, and the processing cost and assembly precision requirement of the electric oil pump assembly 1000 can be reduced.
  • the output pulse of the oil pump assembly 100 can overcome the spring force of the buckle 331 to axially displace the oil pump assembly 100 to reduce or even eliminate the output pulse of the oil pump assembly 100.
  • the working friction of the oil pump assembly 100 can be reduced, the working energy efficiency of the oil pump assembly 100 can be improved, and the oil pump assembly 100 can be lowered.
  • the output pulse, and the electric oil pump assembly 1000 has the characteristics of adaptive alignment, which can reduce the machining accuracy and assembly precision requirements of the electric oil pump assembly 1000.
  • An electric oil pump assembly 1000 according to a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIGS. 10-12, 24, 25, 34, 35, and 41, one end of the buckle 331 is fixedly coupled to the front end cover 210, The end of the buckle 331 can be embedded in the front end cover 210.
  • the other end of the buckle 331 is provided with a hook 332.
  • the hook 332 is engaged with the front cover 110 of the oil pump assembly 100, and the hook 332 is axially facing the front cover. Plate 110 is limited. At least a portion of the hook 332 may coincide with at least a portion of the front cover 110 in an axial movement path of the oil pump assembly 100.
  • the front cover 110 may be provided with a latching slot 111.
  • the latching slot 111 may be annular (circular, square, or other shape), or the latching slot 111 may be The gap in the embodiment shown in Fig. 41.
  • the buckle 331 extends through the engaging groove 111, and the buckle 331 is loosely engaged with the engaging groove 111.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 can float in the radial direction, that is, there is a certain amount of movement in the radial direction, and the motor shaft of the motor assembly 200
  • the oil pump shaft 130 of the oil pump assembly 100 can be adaptively centered, effectively avoiding noise caused by the distraction of the motor shaft 250, the coupling 410, and the oil pump shaft 130.
  • the end surface of the hook 332 facing the front end cover 210 is clearance-fitted with the front cover 110 of the oil pump assembly 100 such that the oil pump assembly 100 has a slight floating amount in the axial direction, and the oil pump assembly 100 is not stuck in the axial direction, and does not hinder
  • the oil pump assembly 100 is radially floating, and since the installation pressure between the oil pump assembly 100 and the motor assembly 200 is small, the working friction of the oil pump assembly 100 can be reduced, the working energy efficiency of the oil pump assembly 100 can be improved, and the mechanical efficiency of the oil pump assembly 100 can be improved. high.
  • the rim of the front cover 110 has a lug 112 protruding outward in the radial direction.
  • the engaging groove 111 is disposed on the lug 112.
  • the engaging groove 111 may be a closed ring on the lug 112 or may be in the lug 112.
  • a slit is formed to form an end surface of the hook 332 facing the front end cover 210 opposite to a surface of the lug 112 facing away from the front end cover 210.
  • the hook 332 has a guiding surface 333, and the guiding surface 333 is along the radial direction of the front cover 110.
  • the inner and outer sides are inclined away from the front end cover 210, and the guide surface 333 may be a sloped surface.
  • the buckle 331 can be substantially rod-shaped, so that the buckle 331 is more elastic in the radial direction, and the buckle 331 can be made of a plastic member or a metal having a certain elasticity.
  • the edge of the engaging groove 111 facing the front end cover 210 acts on the guiding surface 333 on the hook 332, and the buckle 331 is elastically deformed and bent outward, and the engaging groove 111 is crossed. After the barbs of the buckles 331 are rebounded, the buckles 331 are rebounded, and the front cover 110 of the oil pump assembly 100 is restrained by the hooks 332.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 is relatively fixed, and the buckles 331 and the snap grooves 111 are in a clearance fit.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 has a certain amount of movement space in the radial direction and the axial direction, and the oil pump assembly 100 can have a certain amount of movement in the radial direction and the axial direction under a certain external force.
  • the buckle 331 may be plural, and the plurality of lugs 112 are also plural.
  • the plurality of lugs 112 are circumferentially spaced apart, and the plurality of buckles 331 are circumferentially spaced apart, preferably convex.
  • the ears 112 may be evenly spaced apart in the circumferential direction, and the plurality of buckles 331 and the plurality of lugs 112 are in one-to-one correspondence.
  • the pre-mounting force of the oil pump assembly 100 in each direction in the circumferential direction is relatively uniform, and the oil pump assembly 100 is uniformly aligned when floating in the axial direction, and the constraints received in the respective directions are relatively balanced when floating in the radial direction.
  • an electric oil pump assembly 1000 includes a motor assembly 200 and an oil pump assembly 100.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 is coupled to the motor shaft 250 for driving the motor pump assembly 100.
  • the motor shaft 250 of the motor assembly 200 can be coupled to the oil pump shaft 130 of the oil pump assembly 100 via the coupling 410.
  • the motor assembly 200 is not limited to directly driving the oil pump assembly 100, and may be coupled to the oil pump assembly 100 through a transmission mechanism such as a gearbox or a speed reducer.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 operates under the drive of the motor assembly 200 to convert low pressure oil into a high pressure oil output.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 can be in a variety of configurations.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 can be an external gear pump, a cycloid gear pump, a vane pump or
  • the motor assembly 200 may be various types of motors such as a synchronous motor and an asynchronous motor.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 is mounted at the end of the motor assembly 200, the oil pump assembly 100 can be mounted on the front end cover 210 of the motor assembly 200, the oil pump assembly 100 can be mounted directly on the front end cover 210, or the oil pump assembly 100 can pass other mounting structures (oil pump)
  • the assembly 100 can be indirectly mounted on the front end cover 210 by a support plate member.
  • the front cover plate 110 of the oil pump assembly 100 can be supported on the front end cover 210 of the motor assembly 200, wherein the front cover plate 110 is the power of the oil pump assembly 100.
  • the electric oil pump assembly 1000 has a total oil inlet port 1010 and a total oil outlet port 1020.
  • the oil enters the electric oil pump assembly 1000 from the total oil inlet port 1010 and flows out from the total oil outlet port 1020.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 has an oil suction port and an oil discharge port, and low pressure (normal pressure) oil is sucked into the cavity of the oil pump assembly 100 from the oil suction port, and is converted into high pressure oil to be discharged from the oil discharge port.
  • the motor assembly 200 has an oil pump chamber 1030.
  • the motor assembly 200 includes a front end cover 210.
  • the front end cover 210 can be used to define an oil pump chamber 1030.
  • the oil pump chamber 1030 is filled with oil.
  • the oil pump chamber 1030 is not limited only by the front end cover 210.
  • the cover 210 may define only a portion of the wall surface of the oil pump chamber 1030.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 is fixedly coupled to the motor assembly 200.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 can be fixedly coupled to the front end cover 210 of the motor assembly 200.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 is located in the oil pump chamber 1030.
  • the oil suction port of the oil pump assembly 100 communicates with the total oil inlet port 1010.
  • the oil pump assembly The oil discharge port of 100 is in communication with the total oil outlet 1020.
  • the periphery of the oil pump assembly 100 is surrounded by oil, and the vibration noise of the oil pump assembly 100 can be absorbed by the oil in the oil pump chamber 1030 and reflected by the wall surface of the oil pump chamber 1030 to reduce the electric oil pump assembly 1000.
  • Working noise can be absorbed by the oil in the oil pump chamber 1030 and reflected by the wall surface of the oil pump chamber 1030 to reduce the electric oil pump assembly 1000.
  • the motor assembly 200 may further have a liquid cooling chamber 260.
  • the liquid cooling chamber 260 is in communication with the total oil inlet port 1010, and the liquid cooling chamber 260 may be The vacant space in the compartment of the motor assembly 200, the oil flows into the liquid cooling chamber 260 through the total oil inlet 1010, and the oil is filled in the liquid cooling chamber 260, which corresponds to the internal components of the motor assembly 200 (stator 241, rotor 242, etc.) Soaked in oil.
  • the liquid cooling chamber 260 is filled with flowing oil, and the internal components of the motor assembly 200 are immersed in the oil, and the stator 241 and the rotor 242 can be in full contact with the oil. Since the heat capacity of the oil is large, the stator 241 and the stator 241 can be avoided. The local high temperature of the rotor 242 due to load fluctuations, the flowing oil simultaneously provides heat dissipation and lubrication for the moving parts, ensuring stable operation of the motor assembly 200, and reducing operating noise.
  • the rotor 242 of the motor assembly 200 can be immersed in the oil (low pressure oil), so that the oil can act to delay the rotation of the rotor 242 to buffer the sudden acceleration or sudden deceleration of the rotor 242 and the excessive inertia modulus.
  • the electric oil pump assembly 1000 is used in the steering system 1, the impact on the steering oil passage when the motor assembly 200 is thrown off can be prevented, the steering feel is better, and the steering wheel is not easily shaken.
  • the oil suction port of the oil pump assembly 100 is in communication with the liquid cooling chamber 260, and the oil discharge port of the oil pump assembly 100 is in communication with the total oil outlet port 1020.
  • the flow path of the oil is: the total oil inlet 1010 - the liquid cooling chamber 260 - the oil suction port of the oil pump assembly 100 - the oil discharge port of the oil pump assembly 100 - the total oil outlet 1020, so that the low pressure oil can be converted It is a high-pressure oil, and the circulating fluid can take away the heat of the motor assembly 200 to ensure stable operation of the motor assembly 200.
  • the motor assembly 200 does not need to separately provide a heat-dissipating unit, and can reduce the volume and weight of the electric oil pump assembly 1000, and circulates the flow.
  • the formation is simple and easy to manufacture.
  • the oil suction of the oil pump assembly 100 and the heat dissipation of the motor assembly 200 are achieved by providing a liquid cooling chamber 260 in communication with the oil pump assembly 100, which helps to improve the heat dissipation performance and operational stability of the electric oil pump assembly 1000.
  • the integration level is high and the level of light weight is high.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 and the front end cover 210 may be fixedly coupled by a threaded connection 341.
  • the rim of the front cover 110 of the oil pump assembly 100 has a lug 112 that projects radially outwardly, and the threaded connection 341 extends through the lug 112 and is threadedly coupled to the front end cap 210.
  • connection of the oil pump assembly 100 to the motor assembly 200 is firm and convenient, and the frictional force of the bolt tightening can stably transmit the torque.
  • the plurality of lugs 112 are circumferentially spaced apart, and a plurality of bolts are circumferentially spaced apart.
  • the lugs 112 may be along The circumferential direction is evenly spaced apart, and a plurality of bolts and a plurality of lugs 112 are in one-to-one correspondence.
  • the mounting force of the oil pump assembly 100 in all directions in the circumferential direction is relatively balanced, and the torque transmission is also more stable.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 and the front end cover 210 can be positioned by a positioning structure (not shown).
  • the positioning structure is used to ensure the coaxiality of the oil pump shaft 130 of the oil pump assembly 100 with the motor shaft 250 of the motor assembly 200.
  • the positioning structure may be a positioning pin, and the two ends of the positioning pin respectively extend into the front cover 110 of the oil pump assembly 100 and the positioning groove on the front end cover 210.
  • the positioning structure may be a positioning boss protruding from the front end cover 210.
  • the front cover 110 of the oil pump assembly 100 is provided with a positioning groove, and the positioning boss extends into the positioning boss to realize the oil pump. Positioning of assembly 100.
  • the positioning structure may be a positioning boss protruding from the front cover 110 of the oil pump assembly 100.
  • the front end cover 210 of the motor assembly 200 may be provided with a positioning groove, and the positioning boss extends into the positioning. The bosses are positioned to achieve the positioning of the oil pump assembly 100.
  • first embodiment, the second embodiment, the third embodiment, the fourth embodiment, the fifth embodiment, the sixth embodiment, and the seventh embodiment can also be combined with the following features to form a new embodiment.
  • the total oil inlet port 1010 may be disposed on the front end cover 210. Specifically, the total oil inlet port 1010 may be disposed above the front end cover 210, and the total oil inlet port 1010 may be disposed in the entire electric oil pump. At the highest point of the assembly 1000, the residual gas in the electric oil pump assembly 1000 can be smoothly discharged upward as the oil flows in. In some embodiments in which the electric oil pump assembly 1000 has the liquid cooling chamber 260, the total oil inlet 1010 It can be in communication with the circulating oil passage 262.
  • the electric oil pump assembly 1000 can have an oil pump chamber 1030 in which the oil pump assembly 100 is mounted, and the oil pump chamber 1030 is filled with oil.
  • the periphery of the oil pump assembly 100 is surrounded by oil, and the vibration noise of the oil pump assembly 100 can be absorbed by the oil in the oil pump chamber 1030 and reflected by the wall surface of the oil pump chamber 1030 to reduce the operating noise of the electric oil pump assembly 1000.
  • the oil pump chamber 1030 can be formed in various manners, and a separate barrel body can be provided.
  • the barrel body defines an oil pump chamber 1030, and the barrel body is fixedly connected with the front end cover 210 of the motor assembly 200, or a part of the peripheral wall of the oil pump chamber 1030 can be combined with the front end.
  • the cover 210 is integrally formed to reduce the assembly process of the electric oil pump assembly 1000.
  • the front end cover 210 may have an annular boss 213 extending axially away from the motor assembly 200.
  • the annular boss 213 may form a side wall of the oil pump chamber 1030, and a side wall of the oil pump chamber 1030. It may be a barrel shape open at both ends, the side wall of the oil pump chamber 1030 surrounds the oil pump assembly 100, and the front end cover 210 itself is connected to one end of the side wall of the oil pump chamber 1030 to form a bottom wall of the oil pump chamber 1030, and the top wall 1031 of the oil pump chamber 1030
  • the annular boss 213 can be connected by a threaded fastener to close the other end of the oil pump chamber 1030.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 is easy to install.
  • a sealing ring may be interposed between the oil pump assembly 100 and the front end cover 210.
  • the sealing ring may be a rubber ring or the like, and the sealing ring may prevent oil leakage of the oil pump chamber 1030 and the oil pump chamber 1030. Separated from the compartment of the motor assembly 200.
  • the bottom wall and the top wall described herein are not limited to the up and down direction, but the wall surface of the supporting oil pump assembly 100 is the bottom wall from the assembly angle of the oil pump assembly 100, and the wall surface opposite to the bottom wall is The top wall, in the embodiment shown in Figures 1 - 38, the electric oil pump assembly 1000 is transversely disposed, and the motor assembly 200 and the oil pump assembly 100 are both transversely disposed.
  • the left side wall of the oil pump assembly 100 is the bottom wall and the right side.
  • the wall is the top wall.
  • the front end cover 210 and the annular boss 213 may be made of aluminum alloy to reduce the total weight of the electric oil pump assembly 1000.
  • the top wall 1031 of the oil pump chamber 1030 may be a steel piece, so that the oil pump chamber can be required to meet the strength requirement.
  • the top wall 1031 of the 1030 is made thinner, making the axial space of the electric oil pump assembly 1000 more compact.
  • the oil pump chamber 1030 can communicate with the total oil inlet 1010 , and the oil suction port of the oil pump assembly 100 can be coupled to the oil pump chamber 1030 .
  • the front end cover 210 is provided with an oil outlet passage 212.
  • One end of the oil discharge passage 212 is connected to the oil discharge port of the oil pump assembly 100, and the other end of the oil discharge passage 212 forms a total oil outlet port 1020.
  • the annular boss 213 may be provided with an oil pump chamber inlet and an oil pump chamber outlet.
  • the oil enters the oil pump chamber 1030 from the oil pump chamber inlet and flows out from the oil pump chamber outlet to the motor assembly 200.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 is sucked through the oil suction port.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 converts the oil from the low pressure to the high pressure and then discharges from the oil discharge port to the total oil outlet 1020 through the oil outlet passage 212.
  • the flow direction of the oil is: total oil inlet 1010 - oil pump chamber 1030 - liquid cooling chamber 260 - oil suction port of oil pump assembly 100 - oil discharge port of oil pump assembly 100 - oil outlet passage 212 - total oil outlet 1020, so that the low-pressure oil can be converted into high-pressure oil, and the circulating fluid can take away the heat of the motor assembly 200 to ensure the stability of the motor assembly 200.
  • the motor assembly 200 does not have to be separately provided with a heat-dissipating unit, and the electric oil pump assembly can be reduced. 1000 volume and weight.
  • the pressure of the oil pump chamber 1030 is small, which is convenient for sealing, and the wall surface of the oil pump chamber 1030 does not have the function of a high-pressure container, and is not limited by the influence of strength, thereby providing a possibility of lightweight design.
  • the wall surface of the oil pump chamber 1030 may be thinner, and the wall surface of the oil pump chamber 1030 may be made of thin-walled metal to reduce the space and weight of the electric oil pump assembly 1000.
  • the housing of the oil pump assembly 100 is fixedly connected to the motor assembly 200, and can be fixedly connected by the bolt connection described in Embodiment 7.
  • the oil pump chamber 1030 and the oil pump assembly 100 are drained.
  • the port is connected, and the oil pump chamber 1030 is in communication with the total oil outlet 1020.
  • the front end cover 210 may be provided with an oil outlet passage 212. One end of the oil outlet passage 212 is connected to the oil pump chamber 1030, and the other end of the oil outlet passage 212 forms a total oil outlet. 1020.
  • the flow path of the oil is: the total oil inlet 1010 - the oil suction port of the oil pump assembly 100 - the oil discharge port of the oil pump assembly 100 - the oil pump chamber 1030 - the oil outlet passage 212 - the total oil outlet 1020, so that the low pressure oil can be transformed For high pressure oil.
  • the total oil inlet 1010 and the oil suction port may communicate with each other through the liquid cooling chamber 260 and the motor shaft oil passage 251.
  • the total oil inlet 1010 and the oil absorption can be connected by a liquid cooling chamber 260.
  • the total oil inlet 1010 and the oil suction port may communicate with each other through the oil inlet passage 215 on the front end cover 210.
  • the oil pump chamber 1030 can function to eliminate oil pulsation and perform fluid silence. By designing the size of the oil pump chamber 1030, various frequency noise can be eliminated.
  • the high pressure oil of the oil pump chamber 1030 can apply an axial thrust P to the oil pump assembly 100, and the pressure P applied by the high pressure oil to the rear cover 120 of the oil pump assembly 100 can support the oil pump assembly 100 at the front end of the motor assembly 200.
  • the oil pump assembly 100 can be subjected to additional axial forces during operation, and the oil pump assembly 100 can remain relatively stable and fixed during operation.
  • the oil pump chamber 1030 is in communication with the oil discharge port of the oil pump assembly 100.
  • the electric oil pump assembly 1000 may further include: a soundproof cover 510, the soundproof cover 510 may be disposed outside the outer wall surface of the oil pump chamber 1030, and the soundproof cover 510 is covered in the oil pump chamber 1030.
  • the outer wall is out-of-plane to further isolate the operating noise of the oil pump assembly 100.
  • the soundproof cover 510 can be made of a soundproof material, and can selectively select a soundproof material of a corresponding spectrum according to the spectral characteristics of the noise to reduce noise.
  • the soundproof cover 510 can be made of a nylon piece or a metal nylon composite material.
  • the metal nylon composite material is a composite material with a metal mesh added to the nylon substrate.
  • the inner surface of the metal nylon composite material is smooth and intermediately porous, which helps to reflect and absorb noise, and the pore size and ratio can be selected according to the spectral characteristics.
  • the electric oil pump assembly 1000 can further include a low pressure cover 520 that can be disposed outside the wall surface of the oil pump chamber 1030 and that defines communication with the total oil inlet 1010.
  • the low pressure chamber 1040, the low pressure cover 520 is connected to the front end cover 210, and the low pressure cover 520 can be coupled to the front end cover 210.
  • the low pressure chamber 1040 may be filled with low pressure oil to further absorb the working noise of the oil pump assembly 100.
  • the total inlet port 1010 may be directly connected to the low pressure chamber 1040, and the liquid in the liquid cooling chamber 260 or the oil inlet passage 215 may pass through the low pressure.
  • the cavity 1040 is connected to the total oil inlet 1010.
  • the low-pressure cover 520 can be made of a material having a smooth inner surface and a hole in the middle, so that the low-pressure cover 520 has a strong reflection ability against noise and a good absorption effect.
  • the low pressure cover 520 can be a plastic part or a metal nylon composite material, and the metal nylon composite material is a composite material in which a metal mesh is added to the nylon substrate.
  • the low pressure cover 520 may have a tapered peripheral wall, and the low pressure cover 520 is laterally mounted, and the inner diameter of the low pressure cover 520 is gradually reduced from the total inlet port 1010 to the direction away from the total inlet port 1010, so that the residual gas in the low pressure chamber 1040 can be The flow along the tapered surface is discharged to the total oil inlet 1010, and the residual gas in the low pressure cover 520 can be completely discharged when the electric oil pump assembly 1000 is operated.
  • motor assembly 200 and oil pump assembly 100 are transverse. This can eliminate the influence of the own weight of the oil pump assembly 100 on the assembly pressure between the oil pump assembly 100 and the motor assembly 200, and the height of the electric oil pump assembly 1000 is small to facilitate placement on the vehicle.
  • the oil pump shaft 130 of the oil pump assembly 100 and the motor shaft 250 of the motor assembly 200 can be coupled by a coupling 410 for transmitting torque, that is, the motor shaft 250 can be coupled.
  • the shaft 410 drives the oil pump shaft 130 to rotate.
  • the coupling 410 has various structural forms, a slider coupling, a hinge coupling, a gear coupling and the like.
  • the coupling 410 has a coupling hole 411
  • the motor shaft 250 has a first key
  • the oil pump shaft 130 has a second key.
  • the first key cooperates with the coupling hole 411
  • the second The key is engaged with the coupling hole 411, and the first key and the second key have a coincident section in the axial direction.
  • the coupling hole 411 may include two portions that are offset from each other to cooperate with the motor shaft 250 and the oil pump shaft 130 respectively.
  • the length of the motor shaft 250, the coupling 410, and the oil pump shaft 130 is smaller than the motor shaft 250 and The sum of the lengths of the oil pump shafts 130 such that the axial length of the coupling 410 is short, and the axial length of the coupling 410 can be shortened by half, so that the axial space of the electric oil pump assembly 1000 is more compact.
  • the coupling hole 411 may be a "ten" shaped hole penetrating through the coupling 410, and the coupling 410 may be cylindrical, and the coupling hole 411 may be axially opened in the middle of the coupling 410.
  • the first key and the second key may both be in a "one" shape, where the "one" shape includes a continuous strip shape, and also includes a discontinuous strip shape, and the middle portion of at least one of the first key and the second key has Avoid the slot.
  • the first key and the second key can achieve axial overlap without interference, and torque is transmitted from the side of the first key of the motor shaft 250 to the coupling 410, which in turn transmits torque to the oil pump shaft 130.
  • the side of the two keys Since the torsional shear force of the motor shaft 250 or the oil pump shaft 130 when transmitting torque is reduced from the shaft surface to the center gradient and is zero at the center, the influence of the groove on the center of the key is small in the middle of the key.
  • the key When the key is selected to open the escape groove, it can be selected according to the diameter of the shaft. If the diameter of the oil pump shaft 130 is smaller than the diameter of the motor shaft 250, the middle of the first key has a relief groove; if the diameter of the oil pump shaft 130 is larger than the motor shaft The diameter of 250 has a relief groove in the middle of the second button. In this way, the influence of the opening of the escape groove on the strength of the shaft can be further reduced.
  • the middle of the first key and the second key may be respectively provided with a relief groove to prevent the motor shaft 250 or the oil pump shaft 130 from directly contacting.
  • the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples, including but not limited to various mountings of the oil pump assembly 100 (including The elastic member 311 is floatingly mounted, floatingly mounted by the buckle 331 , floatingly mounted by the magnetic member 321 , fixedly mounted by the screw connection 341 , and various cooling methods or oil delivery modes of the motor assembly 200 (including passing through the motor shaft oil passage 251 )
  • the oil delivery, oil delivery through the liquid cooling chamber 260, isolation cooling can be combined with one another to obtain a new embodiment.
  • Fig. 1, Fig. 19, Fig. 29 can be obtained by combining the features of the first embodiment and the fourth embodiment.
  • Fig. 4 The embodiment shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 21, Fig. 22, Fig. 31, Fig. 32 can be obtained by combining the features of the first embodiment and the fifth embodiment.
  • Fig. 13, Fig. 14, Fig. 26, Fig. 27, Fig. 36, Fig. 37 can be obtained by combining the features of the first embodiment and the seventh embodiment.
  • FIGs. 2, 20, and 30 can be obtained by combining the features of the second embodiment and the fourth embodiment.
  • Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 23, Fig. 33 can be obtained by combining the features of the second embodiment and the fifth embodiment.
  • FIGs. 17 and 18 can be obtained by combining the features of the third embodiment and the seventh embodiment.
  • the present disclosure also discloses a steering system 1.
  • the steering system 1 of the embodiment of the present disclosure has the electric oil pump assembly 1000 described in any of the above embodiments, and the oil output from the electric oil pump assembly 1000 can be Steering is achieved by driving the transverse rod displacement of the piston push rod of the steering power cylinder.
  • the steering system 1 of the embodiment of the present disclosure has a compact structure, good steering maneuverability, and good work stability.
  • the present disclosure also discloses a lubrication system 2, as shown in FIG. 44, the lubrication system 2 of the embodiment of the present disclosure has the electric oil pump assembly 1000 described in any of the above embodiments, and the electric oil pump assembly 1000 can apply lubricating oil The pumping is carried out in a system requiring lubrication, so that the lubrication system 2 of the embodiment of the present disclosure has a compact structure and good work stability.

Abstract

An electric oil pump assembly, a steering system and a lubrication system; the electric oil pump assembly (1000) comprises: a motor assembly (200), an oil pump assembly (100) and an elastic member (311); the oil pump assembly (100) is floatingly mounted at an end portion of the motor assembly (200), and is connected to a motor shaft (250) of the motor assembly (200) by means of power coupling; the elastic member (311) is elastically connected between the motor assembly (200) and the oil pump assembly (100) so as to apply an axial preload force facing the motor assembly (200) to the oil pump assembly (100). The electric oil pump assembly (1000) has high working energy efficiency, and low requirements in processing precision and assembly precision.

Description

电动油泵总成、转向系统和润滑系统Electric oil pump assembly, steering system and lubrication system
本申请要求于2017年06月26日提交中国专利局、申请号为201710496465.4、发明名称为“电动油泵总成、转向系统和润滑系统”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 200910496465.4, entitled "Electric Oil Pump Assembly, Steering System and Lubrication System", filed on June 26, 2017, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference. In this application.
技术领域Technical field
本公开属于车辆制造技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种电动油泵总成、具有该电动油泵总成的转向系统和具有该电动油泵总成的润滑系统。The present disclosure relates to the field of vehicle manufacturing technology, and in particular to an electric oil pump assembly, a steering system having the electric oil pump assembly, and a lubrication system having the electric oil pump assembly.
背景技术Background technique
电动油泵广泛应用于车辆的转向系统和润滑系统中,相关技术中,电动油泵的油泵与电机为分体式,其连接关系仅仅为油泵轴与电机轴的动力耦合连接,使得电动油泵的体积较大,占用的安装空间大。另外,电机的工作噪音以及油泵的工作噪音较大,相关技术中往往通过设置各种阻尼元件来隔离噪音,阻尼元件的构造复杂,占用较大的安装空间,且生产成本高,装配工艺复杂,存在改进空间。The electric oil pump is widely used in the steering system and the lubrication system of the vehicle. In the related art, the oil pump and the motor of the electric oil pump are separated, and the connection relationship is only the power coupling connection between the oil pump shaft and the motor shaft, so that the electric oil pump is relatively large. The occupied installation space is large. In addition, the working noise of the motor and the working noise of the oil pump are relatively large. In the related art, various damping elements are often used to isolate the noise. The structure of the damping element is complicated, occupying a large installation space, and the production cost is high, and the assembly process is complicated. There is room for improvement.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本公开旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本公开提出一种电动油泵总成,所述电动油泵总成工作能效高,加工精度和装配精度需求低。The present disclosure is intended to address at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present disclosure proposes an electric oil pump assembly that has high energy efficiency, low processing accuracy, and low assembly accuracy requirements.
根据本公开实施例的电动油泵总成,包括:电机组件;油泵组件,所述油泵组件浮动安装在所述电机组件的端部,且与所述电机组件的电机轴动力耦合连接;弹性件,所述弹性件弹性连接在所述电机组件与所述油泵组件之间以向所述油泵组件施加朝向所述电机组件的轴向预紧力。An electric oil pump assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a motor assembly; an oil pump assembly floatingly mounted at an end of the motor assembly and coupled to a motor shaft of the motor assembly; an elastic member, The resilient member is resiliently coupled between the motor assembly and the oil pump assembly to apply an axial preload to the oil pump assembly toward the motor assembly.
根据本公开实施例的电动油泵总成,通过设置弹性件来预安装油泵组件,且使油泵组件浮动安装,可以减小油泵组件的工作摩擦力,提升油泵组件的工作能效,降低油泵组件的输出脉冲,且电动油泵总成具备自适应对中的特性,可以降低电动油泵总成的加工精度和装配精度需求。According to the electric oil pump assembly of the embodiment of the present disclosure, by installing the elastic member to pre-install the oil pump assembly and floating the oil pump assembly, the working friction force of the oil pump assembly can be reduced, the working energy efficiency of the oil pump assembly can be improved, and the output of the oil pump assembly can be reduced. Pulse, and the electric oil pump assembly has the characteristics of adaptive alignment, which can reduce the machining accuracy and assembly accuracy requirements of the electric oil pump assembly.
根据本公开一个实施例的电动油泵总成,还包括:定位件,所述油泵组件浮动支撑在所述电机组件的前端盖上,所述定位件连接在所述油泵组件与所述前端盖之间且与所述油泵组件和所述前端盖中的至少一个沿径向间隙配合。An electric oil pump assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, further comprising: a positioning member, the oil pump assembly is floatingly supported on a front end cover of the motor assembly, and the positioning member is coupled to the oil pump assembly and the front end cover And radially mating with at least one of the oil pump assembly and the front end cover.
根据本公开一个实施例的电动油泵总成,所述定位件为螺栓,所述油泵组件的外周设 有凸耳,所述凸耳上设有定位孔,所述螺栓贯穿所述定位孔且与所述前端盖螺纹连接,所述螺栓与所述定位孔间隙配合。According to an electric oil pump assembly of an embodiment of the present disclosure, the positioning member is a bolt, and an outer circumference of the oil pump assembly is provided with a lug, and the lug is provided with a positioning hole, and the bolt penetrates the positioning hole and is The front end cover is screwed, and the bolt is in clearance with the positioning hole.
根据本公开一个实施例的电动油泵总成,所述弹性件为弹簧且套设在所述螺栓外,所述弹簧弹性止抵在所述凸耳与所述螺栓的头部之间。According to an electric oil pump assembly of one embodiment of the present disclosure, the elastic member is a spring and is sleeved outside the bolt, and the spring elastically abuts between the lug and the head of the bolt.
根据本公开一个实施例的电动油泵总成,所述油泵组件的前盖板的至少部分边沿沿径向向外延伸以形成所述凸耳。In accordance with an electric oil pump assembly of one embodiment of the present disclosure, at least a portion of the rim of the front cover of the oil pump assembly extends radially outward to form the lug.
根据本公开一个实施例的电动油泵总成,所述凸耳与所述前端盖沿轴向间隔开,所述弹性件弹性拉伸地连接在所述凸耳与所述前端盖之间。According to an electric oil pump assembly of one embodiment of the present disclosure, the lug is axially spaced apart from the front end cover, and the elastic member is elastically stretchably coupled between the lug and the front end cover.
根据本公开一个实施例的电动油泵总成,所述定位件和所述弹性件均为多个,多个所述定位件沿周向间隔开布置,多个所述定位件和多个所述弹性件一一对应。According to an electric oil pump assembly of an embodiment of the present disclosure, the positioning member and the elastic member are each plural, and the plurality of positioning members are circumferentially spaced apart, a plurality of the positioning members and a plurality of the plurality of The elastic members correspond one by one.
根据本公开一个实施例的电动油泵总成,具有:油泵腔,所述油泵组件浮动支撑在所述电机组件的前端盖上,所述油泵组件安装在所述油泵腔内,所述油泵腔与所述油泵组件的排油口相连且与所述电动油泵总成的总出油口连通。An electric oil pump assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure has: an oil pumping chamber, the oil pump assembly is floatingly supported on a front end cover of the motor assembly, the oil pump assembly is installed in the oil pump chamber, and the oil pump chamber is The oil discharge ports of the oil pump assembly are connected and communicate with the total oil outlet of the electric oil pump assembly.
根据本公开一个实施例的电动油泵总成,所述前端盖设有出油通道,所述出油通道的一端与所述油泵腔相连,另一端形成所述总出油口。According to an electric oil pump assembly of an embodiment of the present disclosure, the front end cover is provided with an oil discharge passage, one end of the oil discharge passage is connected to the oil pump chamber, and the other end forms the total oil outlet.
根据本公开一个实施例的电动油泵总成,所述前端盖具有沿轴向向远离所述电机组件的方向延伸的环形凸台,所述环形凸台形成所述油泵腔的侧壁,所述油泵腔的顶壁与所述环形凸台通过螺纹紧固件相连。An electric oil pump assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the front end cover has an annular boss extending axially away from the motor assembly, the annular boss forming a sidewall of the oil pump chamber, The top wall of the oil pump chamber is connected to the annular boss by a threaded fastener.
根据本公开一个实施例的电动油泵总成,还包括:隔音罩,所述隔音罩罩设在所述油泵腔的外壁面外。An electric oil pump assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure further includes: a soundproof cover that is disposed outside an outer wall surface of the oil pump chamber.
根据本公开一个实施例的电动油泵总成,还包括:低压罩,所述低压罩罩设在所述油泵腔的壁面外且限定出与所述电动油泵总成的总进油口连通的低压腔,所述低压罩与所述前端盖相连。An electric oil pump assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, further comprising: a low pressure cover disposed outside a wall surface of the oil pump chamber and defining a low pressure communicating with a total oil inlet of the electric oil pump assembly a cavity, the low pressure cover being connected to the front end cover.
根据本公开一个实施例的电动油泵总成,所述低压罩具有锥形周壁,且所述低压罩的内径从靠近所述总进油口到远离所述总进油口的方向逐渐变小。According to an electric oil pump assembly of one embodiment of the present disclosure, the low pressure cover has a tapered peripheral wall, and an inner diameter of the low pressure cover gradually decreases from a direction near the total oil inlet to a direction away from the total oil inlet.
根据本公开一个实施例的电动油泵总成,所述油泵组件与所述前端盖之间夹设有密封圈。According to an electric oil pump assembly of one embodiment of the present disclosure, a seal ring is interposed between the oil pump assembly and the front end cover.
根据本公开一个实施例的电动油泵总成,所述电机组件和所述油泵组件横置。According to an electric oil pump assembly of one embodiment of the present disclosure, the motor assembly and the oil pump assembly are laterally disposed.
根据本公开一个实施例的电动油泵总成,所述电机组件包括:电机壳、后端盖、前端盖、定子和转子,所述油泵组件浮动支撑在所述前端盖上,所述后端盖封闭所述电机壳的后端以形成液冷腔,所述液冷腔包括沿轴向延伸的循环油道和与所述循环油道连通的后腔体,所述循环油道位于所述定子与所述电机壳之间,所述后腔体位于所述后端盖与所述定 子、所述电机轴及所述转子之间。According to an electric oil pump assembly of an embodiment of the present disclosure, the motor assembly includes: a motor case, a rear end cover, a front end cover, a stator, and a rotor, the oil pump assembly is floatingly supported on the front end cover, the rear end a cover closes a rear end of the motor casing to form a liquid cooling chamber, the liquid cooling chamber includes a circulating oil passage extending in the axial direction and a rear cavity communicating with the circulating oil passage, the circulating oil passage is located at the Between the stator and the motor casing, the rear cavity is located between the rear end cover and the stator, the motor shaft and the rotor.
根据本公开一个实施例的电动油泵总成,所述循环油道为多个,且多个所述循环油道沿所述定子的周向间隔开布置。According to an electric oil pump assembly of one embodiment of the present disclosure, the number of the circulating oil passages is plural, and a plurality of the circulating oil passages are arranged spaced apart in the circumferential direction of the stator.
根据本公开一个实施例的电动油泵总成,所述电动油泵总成的总进油口与所述液冷腔连通,所述液冷腔与所述油泵组件的吸油口连通。According to an electric oil pump assembly of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a total oil inlet of the electric oil pump assembly is in communication with the liquid cooling chamber, and the liquid cooling chamber is in communication with an oil suction port of the oil pump assembly.
根据本公开一个实施例的电动油泵总成,所述电机组件的电机轴内设有的电机轴油道,所述电机轴油道与所述后腔体相连,所述油泵组件的吸油口与所述电机轴油道连通。An electric oil pump assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a motor shaft oil passage provided in a motor shaft of the motor assembly, the motor shaft oil passage is connected to the rear chamber, and an oil suction port of the oil pump assembly The motor shaft oil passage is connected.
根据本公开一个实施例的电动油泵总成,所述电机轴油道沿轴向延伸且在远离所述油泵组件的一端敞开,并在所述一端与所述后腔体连通,另一端设有沿径向延伸的供油孔,所述供油孔与所述吸油口连通。According to an electric oil pump assembly of an embodiment of the present disclosure, the motor shaft oil passage extends in the axial direction and is open at an end remote from the oil pump assembly, and communicates with the rear chamber at the one end, and is provided at the other end. An oil supply hole extending in a radial direction, the oil supply hole being in communication with the oil suction port.
根据本公开一个实施例的电动油泵总成,所述供油孔为多个,多个所述供油孔沿周向均匀间隔开设置。According to an electric oil pump assembly of an embodiment of the present disclosure, the oil supply holes are plural, and the plurality of oil supply holes are evenly spaced apart in the circumferential direction.
根据本公开一个实施例的电动油泵总成,所述前端盖具有沿轴向向所述电机组件的转子凸出的支撑凸缘,所述支撑凸缘用于支撑所述电机组件的轴承,所述支撑凸缘、所述电机轴、所述电机组件的轴承共同限定出与所述吸油口相连的吸油腔,所述供油孔与所述吸油腔相连。According to an electric oil pump assembly of an embodiment of the present disclosure, the front end cover has a support flange that protrudes axially toward a rotor of the motor assembly, the support flange for supporting a bearing of the motor assembly, The bearing flange, the motor shaft, and the bearing of the motor assembly collectively define an oil suction chamber connected to the oil suction port, and the oil supply hole is connected to the oil suction chamber.
根据本公开一个实施例的电动油泵总成,所述后端盖具有用于支撑所述电机轴的支撑座,所述支撑座上设有过油通道以连通所述后腔体与所述电机轴油道。An electric oil pump assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the rear end cover has a support base for supporting the motor shaft, and the support base is provided with an oil passage to communicate the rear cavity and the motor Shaft oil passage.
根据本公开一个实施例的电动油泵总成,所述前端盖设有连通所述循环油道与所述吸油口的过油道。According to an electric oil pump assembly of an embodiment of the present disclosure, the front end cover is provided with a fuel passage that communicates the circulation oil passage with the oil suction port.
根据本公开一个实施例的电动油泵总成,所述前端盖具有沿轴向向所述电机组件的转子凸出的支撑凸缘,所述支撑凸缘用于支撑所述电机组件的轴承,所述支撑凸缘、所述电机轴、所述电机组件的轴承共同限定出与所述吸油口相连的吸油腔,所述过油道贯穿所述支撑凸缘以连通所述吸油腔与所述循环油道。According to an electric oil pump assembly of an embodiment of the present disclosure, the front end cover has a support flange that protrudes axially toward a rotor of the motor assembly, the support flange for supporting a bearing of the motor assembly, The support flange, the motor shaft, and the bearing of the motor assembly collectively define an oil suction chamber connected to the oil suction port, the oil passage passages through the support flange to communicate the oil suction chamber and the circulation Oil channel.
根据本公开一个实施例的电动油泵总成,所述循环油道为多个,且多个所述循环油道沿所述定子的周向间隔开布置,多个所述循环油道的至少一个的油液从后向前流动并与所述过油道相连。An electric oil pump assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein the plurality of circulating oil passages are spaced apart in a circumferential direction of the stator, and at least one of the plurality of circulating oil passages is disposed The oil flows from the back to the front and is connected to the over-oil passage.
根据本公开一个实施例的电动油泵总成,,所述总进油口设在所述前端盖上,且与所述循环油道相连,所述定子与所述前端盖之间设有挡油圈。According to an electric oil pump assembly of an embodiment of the present disclosure, the total oil inlet is provided on the front end cover and is connected to the circulating oil passage, and the oil is disposed between the stator and the front end cover. ring.
根据本公开一个实施例的电动油泵总成,所述总进油口设在所述前端盖的上方。According to an electric oil pump assembly of one embodiment of the present disclosure, the total oil inlet is provided above the front end cover.
根据本公开一个实施例的电动油泵总成,所述液冷腔与所述油泵组件的吸油口隔离设置。According to an electric oil pump assembly of one embodiment of the present disclosure, the liquid cooling chamber is disposed apart from an oil suction port of the oil pump assembly.
本公开还提出了一种转向系统,具有如上述任一种所述的电动油泵总成。The present disclosure also provides a steering system having an electric oil pump assembly as described in any of the above.
所述转向系统与上述的电动油泵总成相对于现有技术所具有的优势相同,在此不再赘述。The advantages of the steering system and the electric oil pump assembly described above are the same as those of the prior art, and are not described herein again.
本公开还提出了一种润滑系统,具有如上述任一种所述的电动油泵总成。The present disclosure also provides a lubrication system having an electric oil pump assembly as described in any of the above.
所述润滑系统与上述的电动油泵总成相对于现有技术所具有的优势相同,在此不再赘述。The lubrication system has the same advantages as the above-mentioned electric oil pump assembly with respect to the prior art, and details are not described herein again.
本公开的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本公开的实践了解到。The additional aspects and advantages of the present disclosure will be set forth in part in the description which follows.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1-图38是根据本公开一些实施例的电动油泵总成的结构示意图;1 - 38 are schematic structural views of an electric oil pump assembly according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图39是图1、3、4、5、8、9、10、12、13、14、17、18、19、21、22、24、26、27、29、31、32、34、36、37所示的实施例中的电机组件的横截面示意图;Figure 39 is Figures 1, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 24, 26, 27, 29, 31, 32, 34, 36, 37 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the motor assembly in the embodiment shown in FIG. 37;
图40是图2、6、7、11、15、16、20、23、25、28、30、33、35、38所示的实施例中的电机组件的横截面示意图;Figure 40 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the motor assembly of the embodiment shown in Figures 2, 6, 7, 11, 15, 16, 20, 23, 25, 28, 30, 33, 35, 38;
图41是图10、11、12、24、25、34、35所示的实施例的油泵组件的装配示意图;Figure 41 is an assembled view of the oil pump assembly of the embodiment shown in Figures 10, 11, 12, 24, 25, 34, 35;
图42是根据本公开实施例的联轴器的结构示意图;42 is a schematic structural view of a coupling according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图43是根据本公开实施例的转向系统的结构示意图;43 is a schematic structural view of a steering system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图44是根据本公开实施例的润滑系统的结构示意图。44 is a schematic structural view of a lubrication system in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
附图标记:Reference mark:
转向系统1,润滑系统2,电动油泵总成1000,总进油口1010,总出油口1020,油泵腔1030,油泵腔的顶壁1031,低压腔1040;油泵组件100,前盖板110,卡接槽111,凸耳112,后盖板120,油泵轴130;电机组件200,前端盖210,支撑凸缘211,出油通道212,环形凸台213,过油道214,进油通道215,电机壳220,后端盖230,支撑座231,定子241,转子242,电机轴250,电机轴油道251,供油孔252,液冷腔260,后腔体261,循环油道262,吸油腔263,挡油圈271;弹性件311,定位件312,磁性件321,定位单元322,卡扣331,卡钩332,导向面333,螺纹连接件341;联轴器410,联接孔411,隔音罩510,低压罩520。 Steering system 1, lubrication system 2, electric oil pump assembly 1000, total oil inlet port 1010, total oil outlet port 1020, oil pump chamber 1030, oil pump chamber top wall 1031, low pressure chamber 1040; oil pump assembly 100, front cover plate 110, Card slot 111, lug 112, rear cover 120, oil pump shaft 130; motor assembly 200, front end cover 210, support flange 211, oil outlet passage 212, annular boss 213, oil passage 214, oil inlet passage 215 Motor housing 220, rear end cover 230, support base 231, stator 241, rotor 242, motor shaft 250, motor shaft oil passage 251, oil supply hole 252, liquid cooling chamber 260, rear chamber 261, circulating oil passage 262 , oil suction chamber 263, oil slinger 271; elastic member 311, positioning member 312, magnetic member 321, positioning unit 322, snap 331, hook 332, guide surface 333, threaded connection 341; coupling 410, coupling hole 411, soundproof cover 510, low pressure cover 520.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本公开的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描 述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本公开,而不能理解为对本公开的限制。The embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail below, and the examples of the embodiments are illustrated in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals are used to refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are intended to be illustrative only, and are not to be construed as limiting.
在本公开的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本公开中的具体含义。In the description of the present disclosure, it should be noted that the terms "installation", "connected", and "connected" are to be understood broadly, and may be fixed or detachable, for example, unless otherwise explicitly defined and defined. Connections, or integral connections; may be directly connected, or may be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be internal to the two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present disclosure can be understood in the specific circumstances by those skilled in the art.
在一些实施例中,电动油泵总成包括:电机组件;油泵组件,油泵组件浮动安装在电机组件的端部,且与电机组件的电机轴动力耦合连接;弹性件,弹性件弹性连接在电机组件与油泵组件之间以向油泵组件施加朝向电机组件的轴向预紧力。In some embodiments, the electric oil pump assembly includes: a motor assembly; an oil pump assembly floatingly mounted at an end of the motor assembly and coupled to the motor shaft of the motor assembly; and an elastic member elastically coupled to the motor assembly An axial preload force is applied to the oil pump assembly toward the oil pump assembly toward the motor assembly.
根据本公开实施例的电动油泵总成,通过设置弹性件来预安装油泵组件,且使油泵组件浮动安装,可以减小油泵组件的工作摩擦力,提升油泵组件的工作能效,降低油泵组件的输出脉冲,且电动油泵总成具备自适应对中的特性,可以降低电动油泵总成的加工精度和装配精度需求。According to the electric oil pump assembly of the embodiment of the present disclosure, by installing the elastic member to pre-install the oil pump assembly and floating the oil pump assembly, the working friction force of the oil pump assembly can be reduced, the working energy efficiency of the oil pump assembly can be improved, and the output of the oil pump assembly can be reduced. Pulse, and the electric oil pump assembly has the characteristics of adaptive alignment, which can reduce the machining accuracy and assembly accuracy requirements of the electric oil pump assembly.
在一些实施例中,电动油泵总成还包括:定位件,油泵组件浮动支撑在电机组件的前端盖上,定位件连接在油泵组件与前端盖之间且与油泵组件和前端盖中的至少一个沿径向间隙配合。In some embodiments, the electric oil pump assembly further includes: a positioning member, the oil pump assembly is floatingly supported on the front end cover of the motor assembly, and the positioning member is coupled between the oil pump assembly and the front end cover and at least one of the oil pump assembly and the front end cover Fit along the radial gap.
在一些实施例中,定位件为螺栓,油泵组件的外周设有凸耳,凸耳上设有定位孔,螺栓贯穿定位孔且与前端盖螺纹连接,螺栓与定位孔间隙配合。In some embodiments, the positioning member is a bolt, and the outer circumference of the oil pump assembly is provided with a lug. The lug is provided with a positioning hole. The bolt penetrates the positioning hole and is screwed with the front end cover, and the bolt is matched with the positioning hole.
在一些实施例中,弹性件为弹簧且套设在螺栓外,弹簧弹性止抵在凸耳与螺栓的头部之间。In some embodiments, the resilient member is a spring and is sleeved over the bolt, the spring resiliently abutting between the lug and the head of the bolt.
在一些实施例中,油泵组件的前盖板的至少部分边沿沿径向向外延伸以形成凸耳。In some embodiments, at least a portion of the rim of the front cover of the oil pump assembly extends radially outward to form a lug.
在一些实施例中,凸耳与前端盖沿轴向间隔开,弹性件弹性拉伸地连接在凸耳与前端盖之间。In some embodiments, the lug is axially spaced from the front end cap and the resilient member is resiliently stretchably coupled between the lug and the front end cap.
在一些实施例中,定位件和弹性件均为多个,多个定位件沿周向间隔开布置,多个定位件和多个弹性件一一对应。In some embodiments, the positioning member and the elastic member are plural, and the plurality of positioning members are circumferentially spaced apart, and the plurality of positioning members and the plurality of elastic members are in one-to-one correspondence.
在一些实施例中,电动油泵总成具有:油泵腔,油泵组件浮动支撑在电机组件的前端盖上,油泵组件安装在油泵腔内,油泵腔与油泵组件的排油口相连且与电动油泵总成的总出油口连通。In some embodiments, the electric oil pump assembly has: an oil pump chamber, the oil pump assembly is floatingly supported on the front end cover of the motor assembly, and the oil pump assembly is installed in the oil pump chamber, and the oil pump chamber is connected to the oil discharge port of the oil pump assembly and is integrated with the electric oil pump. The total oil outlet is connected.
在一些实施例中,前端盖设有出油通道,出油通道的一端与油泵腔相连,另一端形成总出油口。In some embodiments, the front end cover is provided with an oil outlet passage, one end of which is connected to the oil pump chamber and the other end forms a total oil outlet.
在一些实施例中,前端盖具有沿轴向向远离电机组件的方向延伸的环形凸台,环形凸台形成油泵腔的侧壁,油泵腔的顶壁与环形凸台通过螺纹紧固件相连。In some embodiments, the front end cap has an annular boss extending axially away from the motor assembly, the annular boss forming a sidewall of the oil pump chamber, the top wall of the oil pump chamber being coupled to the annular boss by a threaded fastener.
在一些实施例中,电动油泵总成还包括:隔音罩,隔音罩罩设在油泵腔的外壁面外。In some embodiments, the electric oil pump assembly further includes: a soundproof cover that is disposed outside the outer wall surface of the oil pump chamber.
在一些实施例中,电动油泵总成还包括:低压罩,低压罩罩设在油泵腔的壁面外且限定出与电动油泵总成的总进油口连通的低压腔,低压罩与前端盖相连。In some embodiments, the electric oil pump assembly further includes: a low pressure cover disposed outside the wall surface of the oil pump chamber and defining a low pressure chamber communicating with the total oil inlet of the electric oil pump assembly, the low pressure cover being coupled to the front end cover .
在一些实施例中,低压罩具有锥形周壁,且低压罩的内径从靠近总进油口到远离总进油口的方向逐渐变小。In some embodiments, the low pressure shroud has a tapered peripheral wall and the inner diameter of the low pressure shroud tapers from a direction near the total oil inlet to a direction away from the total oil inlet.
在一些实施例中,油泵组件与前端盖之间夹设有密封圈。In some embodiments, a seal ring is interposed between the oil pump assembly and the front end cover.
在一些实施例中,电机组件和油泵组件横置。In some embodiments, the motor assembly and the oil pump assembly are transverse.
在一些实施例中,电机组件包括:电机壳、后端盖、前端盖、定子和转子,油泵组件浮动支撑在前端盖上,后端盖封闭电机壳的后端以形成液冷腔,液冷腔包括沿轴向延伸的循环油道和与循环油道连通的后腔体,循环油道位于定子与电机壳之间,后腔体位于后端盖与定子、电机轴及转子之间。In some embodiments, the motor assembly includes: a motor casing, a rear end cover, a front end cover, a stator and a rotor, the oil pump assembly is floatingly supported on the front end cover, and the rear end cover closes the rear end of the motor casing to form a liquid cooling cavity, The liquid cooling chamber comprises a circulating oil passage extending in the axial direction and a rear cavity communicating with the circulating oil passage, the circulating oil passage is located between the stator and the motor casing, and the rear cavity is located at the rear end cover and the stator, the motor shaft and the rotor between.
在一些实施例中,循环油道为多个,且多个循环油道沿定子的周向间隔开布置。In some embodiments, there are a plurality of circulating oil passages, and a plurality of circulating oil passages are spaced apart in the circumferential direction of the stator.
在一些实施例中,电动油泵总成的总进油口与液冷腔连通,液冷腔与油泵组件的吸油口连通。In some embodiments, the total oil inlet of the electric oil pump assembly is in communication with the liquid cooling chamber, and the liquid cooling chamber is in communication with the oil suction port of the oil pump assembly.
在一些实施例中,电机组件的电机轴内设有的电机轴油道,电机轴油道与后腔体相连,油泵组件的吸油口与电机轴油道连通。In some embodiments, the motor shaft oil passage is provided in the motor shaft of the motor assembly, the motor shaft oil passage is connected to the rear chamber body, and the oil suction port of the oil pump assembly is in communication with the motor shaft oil passage.
在一些实施例中,电机轴油道沿轴向延伸且在远离油泵组件的一端敞开,并在一端与后腔体连通,另一端设有沿径向延伸的供油孔,供油孔与吸油口连通。In some embodiments, the motor shaft oil passage extends in the axial direction and is open at an end remote from the oil pump assembly, and communicates with the rear chamber at one end, and has a radially extending oil supply hole for the oil hole and the oil absorption at the other end. The mouth is connected.
在一些实施例中,供油孔为多个,多个供油孔沿周向均匀间隔开设置。In some embodiments, the plurality of oil supply holes are plural, and the plurality of oil supply holes are evenly spaced apart in the circumferential direction.
在一些实施例中,前端盖具有沿轴向向电机组件的转子凸出的支撑凸缘,支撑凸缘用于支撑电机组件的轴承,支撑凸缘、电机轴、电机组件的轴承共同限定出与吸油口相连的吸油腔,供油孔与吸油腔相连。In some embodiments, the front end cap has a support flange that projects axially toward the rotor of the motor assembly, the support flange is used to support the bearings of the motor assembly, and the bearings of the support flange, the motor shaft, and the motor assembly are collectively defined An oil suction chamber connected to the oil suction port, and the oil supply hole is connected to the oil suction chamber.
在一些实施例中,后端盖具有用于支撑电机轴的支撑座,支撑座上设有过油通道以连通后腔体与电机轴油道。In some embodiments, the rear end cap has a support seat for supporting the motor shaft, and the support base is provided with an oil passage to communicate the rear cavity with the motor shaft oil passage.
在一些实施例中,前端盖设有连通循环油道与吸油口的过油道。In some embodiments, the front end cover is provided with a fuel passage that communicates between the circulating oil passage and the oil suction port.
在一些实施例中,前端盖具有沿轴向向电机组件的转子凸出的支撑凸缘,支撑凸缘用于支撑电机组件的轴承,支撑凸缘、电机轴、电机组件的轴承共同限定出与吸油口相连的吸油腔,过油道贯穿支撑凸缘以连通吸油腔与循环油道。In some embodiments, the front end cap has a support flange that projects axially toward the rotor of the motor assembly, the support flange is used to support the bearings of the motor assembly, and the bearings of the support flange, the motor shaft, and the motor assembly are collectively defined The oil suction chamber connected to the oil suction port passes through the support flange through the oil passage to communicate the oil suction chamber and the circulating oil passage.
在一些实施例中,循环油道为多个,且多个循环油道沿定子的周向间隔开布置,多个循环油道的至少一个的油液从后向前流动并与过油道相连。In some embodiments, there are a plurality of circulating oil passages, and a plurality of circulating oil passages are circumferentially spaced apart along the stator, and at least one of the plurality of circulating oil passages flows from the rear to the front and is connected to the oil passage. .
在一些实施例中,总进油口设在前端盖上,且与循环油道相连,定子与前端盖之间设有挡油圈。In some embodiments, the total oil inlet is provided on the front end cover and is connected to the circulating oil passage, and an oil retaining ring is disposed between the stator and the front end cover.
在一些实施例中,总进油口设在前端盖的上方。In some embodiments, the total oil inlet is provided above the front end cover.
在一些实施例中,液冷腔与油泵组件的吸油口隔离设置。In some embodiments, the liquid cooling chamber is disposed in isolation from the oil suction port of the oil pump assembly.
本公开还提出了一种转向系统,转向系统具有如上述任一种的电动油泵总成。The present disclosure also proposes a steering system having an electric oil pump assembly as described above.
本公开还提出了一种润滑系统,润滑系统具有如上述任一种的电动油泵总成。The present disclosure also proposes a lubrication system having an electric oil pump assembly as described above.
首先参考图1-图42描述在一些实施例中的电动油泵总成1000。An electric oil pump assembly 1000 in some embodiments is first described with reference to Figures 1 -42.
实施例一 Embodiment 1
如图1、图4、图5、图10、图13、图14、图19、图21、图22、图24、图26、图27、图29、图31、图32、图34、图36、图37、图39所示,根据本公开一个实施例的电动油泵总成1000包括:电机组件200和油泵组件100。1, 4, 5, 10, 13, 14, 19, 21, 22, 24, 26, 27, 29, 31, 32, 34, 36, FIG. 37, FIG. 39, an electric oil pump assembly 1000 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a motor assembly 200 and an oil pump assembly 100.
其中,油泵组件100与电机轴250动力耦合连接,电机组件200用于提供油泵组件100运转的驱动力,电机组件200的电机轴250可以通过联轴器410与油泵组件100的油泵轴130相连,当然,电机组件200不限于直接驱动油泵组件100,还可以通过变速箱或减速器等传动机构与油泵组件100连接。The oil pump assembly 100 is coupled to the motor shaft 250 for driving the motor pump assembly 100. The motor shaft 250 of the motor assembly 200 can be coupled to the oil pump shaft 130 of the oil pump assembly 100 via the coupling 410. Of course, the motor assembly 200 is not limited to directly driving the oil pump assembly 100, and may be coupled to the oil pump assembly 100 through a transmission mechanism such as a gearbox or a speed reducer.
油泵组件100在电机组件200的驱动下工作,以将低压油转变为高压油输出,油泵组件100可以为多种结构形式,油泵组件100可以为外啮合齿轮泵、摆线齿轮泵、叶片泵或柱塞泵等,电机组件200可以是同步电机、异步电机等各种类型的电机。The oil pump assembly 100 operates under the drive of the motor assembly 200 to convert low pressure oil into a high pressure oil output. The oil pump assembly 100 can be in a variety of configurations. The oil pump assembly 100 can be an external gear pump, a cycloid gear pump, a vane pump or For the plunger pump or the like, the motor assembly 200 may be various types of motors such as a synchronous motor and an asynchronous motor.
油泵组件100安装在电机组件200的端部,油泵组件100可以安装在电机组件200的前端盖210上,油泵组件100可以直接安装在前端盖210上,或者油泵组件100可以通过其他安装结构(油泵组件100可以通过支撑板件)间接安装在前端盖210上,具体地,油泵组件100的前盖板110可以支撑在电机组件200的前端盖210上,其中前盖板110为油泵组件100的动力输入端的盖板,即油泵轴130从前盖板110伸出,对应地,后盖板120为油泵组件100的另一端的盖板。The oil pump assembly 100 is mounted at the end of the motor assembly 200, the oil pump assembly 100 can be mounted on the front end cover 210 of the motor assembly 200, the oil pump assembly 100 can be mounted directly on the front end cover 210, or the oil pump assembly 100 can pass other mounting structures (oil pump) The assembly 100 can be indirectly mounted on the front end cover 210 by a support plate member. Specifically, the front cover plate 110 of the oil pump assembly 100 can be supported on the front end cover 210 of the motor assembly 200, wherein the front cover plate 110 is the power of the oil pump assembly 100. The cover of the input end, that is, the oil pump shaft 130, projects from the front cover 110, and correspondingly, the rear cover 120 is a cover of the other end of the oil pump assembly 100.
电动油泵总成1000具有总进油口1010和总出油口1020,油液从总进油口1010进入电动油泵总成1000,并从总出油口1020流出。油泵组件100具有吸油口和排油口,低压(常压)油从吸油口吸入油泵组件100的腔体内,并转变为高压油从排油口排出。The electric oil pump assembly 1000 has a total oil inlet port 1010 and a total oil outlet port 1020. The oil enters the electric oil pump assembly 1000 from the total oil inlet port 1010 and flows out from the total oil outlet port 1020. The oil pump assembly 100 has an oil suction port and an oil discharge port, and low pressure (normal pressure) oil is sucked into the cavity of the oil pump assembly 100 from the oil suction port, and is converted into high pressure oil to be discharged from the oil discharge port.
电机组件200的电机轴250内设有电机轴油道251,电机轴油道251可以沿电机轴250的轴向延伸,电机轴油道251与总进油口1010连通,油泵组件100的吸油口与电机轴油道251连通,油泵组件100的排油口与总出油口1020连通。A motor shaft oil passage 251 is disposed in the motor shaft 250 of the motor assembly 200. The motor shaft oil passage 251 can extend along the axial direction of the motor shaft 250. The motor shaft oil passage 251 communicates with the total oil inlet port 1010, and the oil suction port of the oil pump assembly 100. It is in communication with the motor shaft oil passage 251, and the oil discharge port of the oil pump assembly 100 is in communication with the total oil outlet 1020.
也就是说,油液的流动路径为:总进油口1010-电机轴油道251-油泵组件100的吸油口-油泵组件100的排油口-总出油口1020,这样即可将低压油转变为高压油,且循环流动的油液可以通过电机轴250带走电机组件200的热量,保证电机组件200工作稳定,电机组件200不必单独设置散热单元,可以缩小电动油泵总成1000的体积和重量。That is to say, the flow path of the oil is: the total oil inlet 1010 - the motor shaft oil passage 251 - the oil suction port of the oil pump assembly 100 - the oil discharge port of the oil pump assembly 100 - the total oil outlet 1020, so that the low pressure oil can be The oil is converted into high-pressure oil, and the circulating fluid can take away the heat of the motor assembly 200 through the motor shaft 250 to ensure stable operation of the motor assembly 200. The motor assembly 200 does not need to separately set the heat dissipation unit, and can reduce the volume of the electric oil pump assembly 1000 and weight.
在一些实施例中1000,通过设置电机轴油道251来实现油泵组件100的吸油,有助于提升电动油泵总成1000的散热性能和工作稳定性,且集成度高,轻量化水平高。In some embodiments 1000, the oil absorption of the oil pump assembly 100 is achieved by providing the motor shaft oil passage 251, which helps to improve the heat dissipation performance and working stability of the electric oil pump assembly 1000, and has high integration and high light weight level.
根据本公开一个优选实施例的电动油泵总成1000,如图1、图4、图5、图10、图13、图14、图19、图21、图22、图24、图26、图27、图29、图31、图32、图34、图36、图37、图39所示,电机组件200可以包括:前端盖210、电机壳220、后端盖230、定子241和转子242。An electric oil pump assembly 1000 according to a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIGS. 1 , 4 , 5 , 10 , 13 , 14 , 19 , 21 , 22 , 24 , 26 , 27 29, FIG. 31, FIG. 32, FIG. 34, FIG. 36, FIG. 37, FIG. 39, the motor assembly 200 may include a front end cover 210, a motor case 220, a rear end cover 230, a stator 241, and a rotor 242.
前端盖210安装在电机壳220的前端,前端盖210可以通过螺纹紧固件与电机壳220的前端相连,后端盖230封闭电机壳220的后端,后端盖230可以通过螺纹紧固件与电机壳220的后端相连,需要说明的是,前端表示电机组件200的输出端(图1-图38中的右端),后端表示轴向上远离输出端的一端(图1-图38中的左端)。The front end cover 210 is mounted at the front end of the motor casing 220, and the front end cover 210 may be connected to the front end of the motor casing 220 by a threaded fastener, the rear end cover 230 closing the rear end of the motor casing 220, and the rear end cover 230 may be threaded. The fastener is connected to the rear end of the motor casing 220. It should be noted that the front end represents the output end of the motor assembly 200 (the right end in FIGS. 1 to 38), and the rear end represents the end axially away from the output end (FIG. 1). - the left end in Figure 38).
电机组件200可以具有液冷腔260,液冷腔260可以与总进油口1010连通,且电机轴油道251通过液冷腔260与总进油口1010连通。The motor assembly 200 can have a liquid cooling chamber 260 that can communicate with the total oil inlet 1010 and the motor shaft oil passage 251 communicate with the total oil inlet 1010 through the liquid cooling chamber 260.
可以理解的是,液冷腔260可以为电机组件200的舱室内的空余空间,油液的流动路径为:总进油口1010-液冷腔260-电机轴油道251-油泵组件100的吸油口-油泵组件100的排油口-总出油口1020。It can be understood that the liquid cooling chamber 260 can be a free space in the cabin of the motor assembly 200. The flow path of the oil is: the total oil inlet 1010 - the liquid cooling chamber 260 - the motor shaft oil passage 251 - the oil pump assembly 100 sucks the oil The oil discharge port of the port-oil pump assembly 100 - the total oil outlet 1020.
电机组件200的舱室内充满了流动的油液,电机组件200内部的零部件浸泡在油液中,定子241和转子242可以与油液充分接触,由于油液的热容量较大,可以避免定子241和转子242因负载波动而产生的局部高温,流动的油液同时为运动件提供散热和润滑,保证电机组件200工作稳定,且可以降低工作噪音。The compartment of the motor assembly 200 is filled with flowing oil, and the components inside the motor assembly 200 are immersed in the oil, and the stator 241 and the rotor 242 can be in full contact with the oil. Since the heat capacity of the oil is large, the stator 241 can be avoided. And the local high temperature generated by the rotor 242 due to load fluctuation, the flowing oil simultaneously provides heat dissipation and lubrication for the moving parts, ensuring stable operation of the motor assembly 200, and reducing working noise.
电机组件200的转子242可以浸没在油液(低压油)内,这样油液可以起到迟滞转子242转动的作用,以缓冲转子242的急加速或急减速及惯性模量过大的问题,当电动油泵总成1000用于转向系统1时,可以防止电机组件200抛载时对转向油路的冲击,转向的手感更佳,方向盘不易抖动。The rotor 242 of the motor assembly 200 can be immersed in the oil (low pressure oil), so that the oil can act to delay the rotation of the rotor 242 to buffer the sudden acceleration or sudden deceleration of the rotor 242 and the excessive inertia modulus. When the electric oil pump assembly 1000 is used in the steering system 1, the impact on the steering oil passage when the motor assembly 200 is thrown off can be prevented, the steering feel is better, and the steering wheel is not easily shaken.
液冷腔260包括循环油道262和后腔体261。The liquid cooling chamber 260 includes a circulation oil passage 262 and a rear chamber 261.
其中,循环油道262位于定子241与电机壳220之间,且循环油道262沿电机组件200的轴向延伸,如图39所示,循环油道262可以为多个,在图39所示的实施例中循环油道262可以为四个,且多个循环油道262可以沿定子241的周向间隔开布置,这样电机组件200的周向各处散热均匀,循环油道262可以与总进油口1010连通,总进油口1010可以设在电动油泵总成1000的上部,以在油液流入时,有利于气体排出,总进油口1010可以与最上方的一个循环油道262相连。The circulating oil passage 262 is located between the stator 241 and the motor casing 220, and the circulating oil passage 262 extends along the axial direction of the motor assembly 200. As shown in FIG. 39, there may be a plurality of circulating oil passages 262, as shown in FIG. In the illustrated embodiment, there may be four circulating oil passages 262, and a plurality of circulating oil passages 262 may be arranged along the circumferential direction of the stator 241 such that the circumference of the motor assembly 200 is uniformly radiated, and the circulating oil passage 262 may be The total oil inlet 1010 is connected, and the total oil inlet 1010 may be disposed at an upper portion of the electric oil pump assembly 1000 to facilitate gas discharge when the oil flows in. The total oil inlet 1010 may be connected to the uppermost one of the oil passages 262. Connected.
后腔体261位于后端盖230与定子241、电机轴250及转子242之间,后腔体261与循环油道262连通,特别是每个循环油道262的后端可以均与后腔体261相连。The rear cavity 261 is located between the rear end cover 230 and the stator 241, the motor shaft 250 and the rotor 242. The rear cavity 261 is in communication with the circulating oil passage 262. In particular, the rear end of each of the circulating oil passages 262 may be connected to the rear cavity. 261 connected.
电机轴油道251沿轴向延伸,且电机轴油道251在远离油泵组件100的一端敞开,并且电机轴油道251在该端与液冷腔260连通,具体地,电机轴油道251在该端与后腔体261相连,后端盖230可以具有支撑座231,支撑座231用于支撑电机轴250的后端(通过轴承),如图1、图4、图5、图10、图13、图14、图19、图21、图22、图24、图26、图27、图29、图31、图32、图34、图36、图37所示,支撑座231上可以设有过油通道以连通后腔体261与电机轴油道251,这样支撑座231、轴承形成的相对封闭的空间可以防止电机轴油道251吸油引起的液冷腔260内的油液紊流。The motor shaft oil passage 251 extends in the axial direction, and the motor shaft oil passage 251 is open at an end remote from the oil pump assembly 100, and the motor shaft oil passage 251 is in communication with the liquid cooling chamber 260 at the end, specifically, the motor shaft oil passage 251 is The end is connected to the rear cavity 261, and the rear end cover 230 can have a support base 231 for supporting the rear end of the motor shaft 250 (through the bearing), as shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 4, FIG. 5, FIG. 13. In FIG. 14, FIG. 19, FIG. 21, FIG. 22, FIG. 24, FIG. 26, FIG. 27, FIG. 29, FIG. 31, FIG. 32, FIG. 34, FIG. 36, FIG. 37, the support base 231 may be provided. The oil passage passage connects the rear cavity 261 and the motor shaft oil passage 251, so that the relatively closed space formed by the support base 231 and the bearing can prevent the oil turbulent flow in the liquid cooling chamber 260 caused by the oil absorption of the motor shaft oil passage 251.
电机轴油道251的另一端(靠近油泵组件100的一端)设有沿径向延伸的供油孔252,供油孔252可以与吸油口连通。供油孔252可以为多个,供油孔252可以为四个,多个供油孔252沿周向均匀间隔开设置,以使油液的流动对电机轴250的作用力在径向上各向均衡,由此电机轴油道251内的油液流动对电机轴250的转动无影响。The other end of the motor shaft oil passage 251 (near the end of the oil pump assembly 100) is provided with a radially extending oil supply hole 252 through which the oil supply hole 252 can communicate. There may be a plurality of oil supply holes 252, and the oil supply holes 252 may be four, and the plurality of oil supply holes 252 are evenly spaced apart in the circumferential direction, so that the force of the flow of the oil on the motor shaft 250 is in the radial direction. Equalization, whereby the flow of oil in the motor shaft oil passage 251 has no effect on the rotation of the motor shaft 250.
如图1、图4、图5、图10、图13、图14、图19、图21、图22、图24、图26、图27、图29、图31、图32、图34、图36、图37所示,前端盖210可以具有沿轴向向电机组件200的转子242凸出的支撑凸缘211,支撑凸缘211可以为圆环形,支撑凸缘211用于支撑电机组件200的轴承,支撑凸缘211、电机轴250、电机组件200的轴承共同限定出吸油腔263,吸油腔263与吸油口相连,供油孔252与吸油腔263相连。吸油腔263相当于提供了油泵组件100吸油的缓冲空间,便于油液从孔径相对较小的供油孔252留出。1, 4, 5, 10, 13, 14, 19, 21, 22, 24, 26, 27, 29, 31, 32, 34, 36. As shown in FIG. 37, the front end cover 210 may have a support flange 211 protruding in the axial direction toward the rotor 242 of the motor assembly 200. The support flange 211 may be a circular ring, and the support flange 211 is used to support the motor assembly 200. The bearings, the support flange 211, the motor shaft 250, and the bearings of the motor assembly 200 collectively define an oil suction chamber 263. The oil suction chamber 263 is connected to the oil suction port, and the oil supply hole 252 is connected to the oil suction chamber 263. The oil suction chamber 263 is equivalent to providing a buffer space for the oil pump assembly 100 to absorb oil, which is convenient for the oil to be left from the oil supply hole 252 having a relatively small aperture.
定子241与前端盖210之间可以设有挡油圈271,挡油圈271可以为耐油性材质制成,挡油圈271可以为油毡等,如图1、图4、图5、图10、图13、图14、图19、图21、图22、图24、图26、图27、图29、图31、图32、图34、图36、图37所示,挡油圈271可以为环形,且挡油圈271可以套设在支撑凸缘211外,定子241的靠近前端盖210的一部分可以套设在挡油圈271外,挡油圈271可以防止油泵组件100直接从附近的腔体内吸油,使得油液在电机组件200内的各处均流动良好,以均衡散热。An oil retaining ring 271 may be disposed between the stator 241 and the front end cover 210. The oil retaining ring 271 may be made of oil resistant material, and the oil retaining ring 271 may be linoleum, etc., as shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 4, FIG. 5, FIG. 13, 14, 19, 21, 22, 24, 26, 27, 29, 31, 32, 34, 36, and 37, the oil retaining ring 271 may be An annular shape, and the oil retaining ring 271 can be sleeved outside the support flange 211. A portion of the stator 241 close to the front end cover 210 can be sleeved outside the oil retaining ring 271, and the oil retaining ring 271 can prevent the oil pump assembly 100 from directly from the nearby cavity. The body absorbs oil so that the oil flows well throughout the motor assembly 200 to balance heat dissipation.
当然,定子241与挡油圈271之间可以存在间隙,挡油圈271与转子242之间也存在间隙,但是间隙不影响油液的总体流向。这样,可以保证油液的总体流动路径为:总进油口1010-循环油道262-后腔体261-电机轴油道251-供油孔252-吸油腔263-油泵组件100的吸油口-油泵组件100的排油口-总出油口1020。Of course, there may be a gap between the stator 241 and the slinger 271, and there is also a gap between the slinger 271 and the rotor 242, but the gap does not affect the overall flow direction of the oil. In this way, the overall flow path of the oil can be ensured: the total oil inlet 1010 - the circulating oil passage 262 - the rear chamber 261 - the motor shaft oil passage 251 - the oil supply hole 252 - the oil suction chamber 263 - the oil suction port of the oil pump assembly 100 - The oil discharge port of the oil pump assembly 100 - the total oil outlet 1020.
实施例二 Embodiment 2
如图2、图6、图7、图11、图15、图16、图20、图23、图25、图28、图30、图33、图35、图38、图40所示,根据本公开一个实施例的电动油泵总成1000包括:电机组件200和油泵组件100。2, 6, 7, 11, 15, 15, 16, 20, 25, 28, 30, 33, 35, 38, 40, according to the present An electric oil pump assembly 1000 that discloses an embodiment includes a motor assembly 200 and an oil pump assembly 100.
其中,油泵组件100与电机轴250动力耦合连接,电机组件200用于提供油泵组件100运转的驱动力,电机组件200的电机轴250可以通过联轴器410与油泵组件100的油泵轴130相连,当然,电机组件200不限于直接驱动油泵组件100,还可以通过变速箱或减速器等传动机构与油泵组件100连接。The oil pump assembly 100 is coupled to the motor shaft 250 for driving the motor pump assembly 100. The motor shaft 250 of the motor assembly 200 can be coupled to the oil pump shaft 130 of the oil pump assembly 100 via the coupling 410. Of course, the motor assembly 200 is not limited to directly driving the oil pump assembly 100, and may be coupled to the oil pump assembly 100 through a transmission mechanism such as a gearbox or a speed reducer.
油泵组件100在电机组件200的驱动下工作,以将低压油转变为高压油输出,油泵组件100可以为多种结构形式,油泵组件100可以为外啮合齿轮泵、摆线齿轮泵、叶片泵或柱塞泵等,电机组件200可以是同步电机、异步电机等各种类型的电机。The oil pump assembly 100 operates under the drive of the motor assembly 200 to convert low pressure oil into a high pressure oil output. The oil pump assembly 100 can be in a variety of configurations. The oil pump assembly 100 can be an external gear pump, a cycloid gear pump, a vane pump or For the plunger pump or the like, the motor assembly 200 may be various types of motors such as a synchronous motor and an asynchronous motor.
油泵组件100安装在电机组件200的端部,油泵组件100可以安装在电机组件200的前端盖210上,油泵组件100可以直接安装在前端盖210上,或者油泵组件100可以通过其他安装结构(油泵组件100可以通过支撑板件)间接安装在前端盖210上,具体地,油泵组件100的前盖板110可以支撑在电机组件200的前端盖210上,其中前盖板110为油泵组件100的动力输入端的盖板,即油泵轴130从前盖板110伸出,对应地,后盖板120为油泵组件100的另一端的盖板。The oil pump assembly 100 is mounted at the end of the motor assembly 200, the oil pump assembly 100 can be mounted on the front end cover 210 of the motor assembly 200, the oil pump assembly 100 can be mounted directly on the front end cover 210, or the oil pump assembly 100 can pass other mounting structures (oil pump) The assembly 100 can be indirectly mounted on the front end cover 210 by a support plate member. Specifically, the front cover plate 110 of the oil pump assembly 100 can be supported on the front end cover 210 of the motor assembly 200, wherein the front cover plate 110 is the power of the oil pump assembly 100. The cover of the input end, that is, the oil pump shaft 130, projects from the front cover 110, and correspondingly, the rear cover 120 is a cover of the other end of the oil pump assembly 100.
电动油泵总成1000具有总进油口1010和总出油口1020,油液从总进油口1010进入电动油泵总成1000,并从总出油口1020流出。油泵组件100具有吸油口和排油口,低压(常压)油从吸油口吸入油泵组件100的腔体内,并转变为高压油从排油口排出。The electric oil pump assembly 1000 has a total oil inlet port 1010 and a total oil outlet port 1020. The oil enters the electric oil pump assembly 1000 from the total oil inlet port 1010 and flows out from the total oil outlet port 1020. The oil pump assembly 100 has an oil suction port and an oil discharge port, and low pressure (normal pressure) oil is sucked into the cavity of the oil pump assembly 100 from the oil suction port, and is converted into high pressure oil to be discharged from the oil discharge port.
电机组件200具有液冷腔260,液冷腔260可以与总进油口1010连通,油液通过液冷腔260吸入油泵组件100,液冷腔260可以为电机组件200的舱室内的空余空间,油液通过总进油口1010流入液冷腔260,油液填充在液冷腔260内,相当于电机组件200内部的零部件(定子241、转子242等)浸泡在油液中。The motor assembly 200 has a liquid cooling chamber 260. The liquid cooling chamber 260 can communicate with the total oil inlet 1010. The oil is sucked into the oil pump assembly 100 through the liquid cooling chamber 260. The liquid cooling chamber 260 can be a free space in the cabin of the motor assembly 200. The oil flows into the liquid cooling chamber 260 through the total oil inlet 1010, and the oil is filled in the liquid cooling chamber 260, and the components (the stator 241, the rotor 242, and the like) corresponding to the inside of the motor unit 200 are immersed in the oil.
液冷腔260内充满了流动的油液,电机组件200内部的零部件浸泡在油液中,定子241和转子242可以与油液充分接触,由于油液的热容量较大,可以避免定子241和转子242因负载波动而产生的局部高温,流动的油液同时为运动件提供散热和润滑,保证电机组件200工作稳定,且可以降低工作噪音。The liquid cooling chamber 260 is filled with flowing oil, and the internal components of the motor assembly 200 are immersed in the oil, and the stator 241 and the rotor 242 can be in full contact with the oil. Since the heat capacity of the oil is large, the stator 241 and the stator 241 can be avoided. The local high temperature of the rotor 242 due to load fluctuations, the flowing oil simultaneously provides heat dissipation and lubrication for the moving parts, ensuring stable operation of the motor assembly 200, and reducing operating noise.
电机组件200的转子242可以浸没在油液(低压油)内,这样油液可以起到迟滞转子242转动的作用,以缓冲转子242的急加速或急减速及惯性模量过大的问题,当电动油泵总成1000用于转向系统1时,可以防止电机组件200抛载时对转向油路的冲击,转向的手感更佳,方向盘不易抖动。The rotor 242 of the motor assembly 200 can be immersed in the oil (low pressure oil), so that the oil can act to delay the rotation of the rotor 242 to buffer the sudden acceleration or sudden deceleration of the rotor 242 and the excessive inertia modulus. When the electric oil pump assembly 1000 is used in the steering system 1, the impact on the steering oil passage when the motor assembly 200 is thrown off can be prevented, the steering feel is better, and the steering wheel is not easily shaken.
液冷腔260包括循环油道262,循环油道262位于电机组件200的定子241与电机组件200的电机壳220之间,可以理解的是,电机壳220与定子241之间的空腔可以形成循环油道262,循环油道262可以沿电机组件200的轴向延伸,油泵组件100的吸油口与循环油道262连通,油泵组件100的排油口与总出油口1020连通。The liquid cooling chamber 260 includes a circulation oil passage 262 which is located between the stator 241 of the motor assembly 200 and the motor housing 220 of the motor assembly 200. It can be understood that the cavity between the motor housing 220 and the stator 241 is understood. A circulation oil passage 262 may be formed, and the circulation oil passage 262 may extend in the axial direction of the motor assembly 200. The oil suction port of the oil pump assembly 100 communicates with the circulation oil passage 262, and the oil discharge port of the oil pump assembly 100 communicates with the total oil outlet port 1020.
也就是说,油液的流动路径为:总进油口1010-循环油道262-油泵组件100的吸油口-油泵组件100的排油口-总出油口1020,这样即可将低压油转变为高压油,且循环流动的油液可以带走电机组件200的热量,特别是可以通过定子241带走大量的热量,保证电机组件200工作稳定,电机组件200不必单独设置散热单元,可以缩小电动油泵总成1000的体积和重量,且循环流动的形成简单,易于制造。That is to say, the flow path of the oil is: the total oil inlet 1010 - the circulating oil passage 262 - the oil suction port of the oil pump assembly 100 - the oil discharge port of the oil pump assembly 100 - the total oil outlet 1020, so that the low pressure oil can be converted It is a high-pressure oil, and the circulating fluid can take away the heat of the motor assembly 200. In particular, a large amount of heat can be taken away by the stator 241 to ensure stable operation of the motor assembly 200. The motor assembly 200 does not need to be separately provided with a heat-dissipating unit, and the electric motor can be reduced. The volume and weight of the oil pump assembly 1000, and the formation of the circulating flow is simple and easy to manufacture.
在一些实施例中1000,通过设置循环油道262来实现油泵组件100的吸油和电机组件200的散热,有助于提升电动油泵总成1000的散热性能和工作稳定性,且集成度高,轻量化水平高。In some embodiments 1000, the oil absorption of the oil pump assembly 100 and the heat dissipation of the motor assembly 200 are achieved by providing the circulation oil passage 262, which helps to improve the heat dissipation performance and working stability of the electric oil pump assembly 1000, and is highly integrated and light. The level of quantification is high.
根据本公开一个优选实施例的电动油泵总成1000,如图2、图6、图7、图11、图15、图16、图20、图23、图25、图28、图30、图33、图35、图38所示,电机组件200可以包括:前端盖210、电机壳220、后端盖230、定子241和转子242。An electric oil pump assembly 1000 according to a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIGS. 2, 6, 7, 11, 15, 16, 20, 23, 25, 28, 30, 33 As shown in FIG. 35 and FIG. 38, the motor assembly 200 may include a front end cover 210, a motor case 220, a rear end cover 230, a stator 241, and a rotor 242.
前端盖210安装在电机壳220的前端,前端盖210可以通过螺纹紧固件与电机壳220的前端相连,后端盖230封闭电机壳220的后端,后端盖230可以通过螺纹紧固件与电机壳220的后端相连,需要说明的是,前端表示电机组件200的输出端(图1-图38中的右端),后端表示轴向上远离输出端的一端(图1-图38中的左端)。The front end cover 210 is mounted at the front end of the motor casing 220, and the front end cover 210 may be connected to the front end of the motor casing 220 by a threaded fastener, the rear end cover 230 closing the rear end of the motor casing 220, and the rear end cover 230 may be threaded. The fastener is connected to the rear end of the motor casing 220. It should be noted that the front end represents the output end of the motor assembly 200 (the right end in FIGS. 1 to 38), and the rear end represents the end axially away from the output end (FIG. 1). - the left end in Figure 38).
后端盖230封闭电机壳220的后端以形成液冷腔260的后腔体261,循环油道262可以为多个,在图40所示的实施例中循环油道262可以为四个,且多个循环油道262可以沿周向间隔开设置,多个循环油道262通过后腔体261连通。后腔体261位于后端盖230与定子241、电机轴250及转子242之间,后腔体261与循环油道262连通,特别是每个循环油道262的后端可以均与后腔体261相连。The rear end cover 230 closes the rear end of the motor casing 220 to form the rear cavity 261 of the liquid cooling chamber 260. The number of the circulating oil passages 262 may be plural. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 40, the circulation oil passages 262 may be four. And a plurality of circulating oil passages 262 may be circumferentially spaced apart, and a plurality of circulating oil passages 262 are communicated through the rear cavity 261. The rear cavity 261 is located between the rear end cover 230 and the stator 241, the motor shaft 250 and the rotor 242. The rear cavity 261 is in communication with the circulating oil passage 262. In particular, the rear end of each of the circulating oil passages 262 may be connected to the rear cavity. 261 connected.
多个循环油道262的中的至少一个与总进油口1010相连,油液先从总进油口1010流入该循环油道262并流向后腔体261,多个循环油道262中的至少一个循环油道262中的油液从后向前流动并与吸油口相连,即在该循环油道262中的油液从后腔体261向前端盖210的方向流动,进而通过吸油口流入油泵组件100,如图40所示,多个循环油道262中的一部分循环油道262中的油液从后向前流动,另一部分循环油道262中的油液从前向后流动,且油液流动方向不同的两种循环油道262沿周向交错布置。多个循环油道262可以成对设计,油液的流向可以交错设计,油液在电机壳220体内循环流动,以对电机组件200散热。At least one of the plurality of circulating oil passages 262 is connected to the total oil inlet port 1010, and the oil first flows from the total oil inlet port 1010 into the circulating oil passage 262 and flows to the rear chamber 261, and at least one of the plurality of circulating oil passages 262 The oil in a circulating oil passage 262 flows from the rear to the front and is connected to the oil suction port, that is, the oil in the circulating oil passage 262 flows from the rear chamber 261 toward the front end cover 210, and then flows into the oil pump through the oil suction port. The assembly 100, as shown in FIG. 40, the oil in a portion of the plurality of circulating oil passages 262 flows from the rear to the front, and the oil in the other portion of the circulating oil passage 262 flows from the front to the rear, and the oil flows. Two circulating oil passages 262 having different flow directions are staggered in the circumferential direction. The plurality of circulating oil passages 262 may be designed in pairs, and the flow direction of the oil may be alternately designed, and the oil flows circulating in the motor casing 220 to dissipate heat from the motor assembly 200.
在一个具体的实施例中,多个循环油道262中的一个(在图40所示的实施例中为最上面的一个循环油道262)与总进油口1010相连以使油液通过多个循环油道262中的一个流入液冷腔260,总进油口1010可以设在电动油泵总成1000的上部,以在油液流入时,有利于气体排出。In a specific embodiment, one of the plurality of circulating oil passages 262 (the uppermost one of the circulating oil passages 262 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 40) is connected to the total oil inlet port 1010 to allow the oil to pass through One of the circulating oil passages 262 flows into the liquid cooling chamber 260, and the total oil inlet port 1010 may be provided at an upper portion of the electric oil pump assembly 1000 to facilitate gas discharge when the oil flows in.
如图2、图6、图7、图11、图15、图16、图20、图23、图25、图28、图30、图33、图35、图38所示,前端盖210上可以设有过油道214,循环油道262与吸油口通过过油道214连通。As shown in FIGS. 2, 6, 7, 11, 15, 16, 20, 23, 25, 28, 30, 33, 35, and 38, the front end cover 210 can be An oil passage 214 is provided, and the circulation oil passage 262 communicates with the oil suction port through the oil passage 214.
前端盖210可以具有沿轴向向电机组件200的转子242凸出的支撑凸缘211,支撑凸缘211可以为圆环形,支撑凸缘211用于支撑电机组件200的轴承,支撑凸缘211、电机轴250、电机组件200的轴承共同限定出吸油腔263,吸油腔263与吸油口相连,过油道214可以贯穿支撑凸缘211以连通吸油腔263与循环油道262。吸油腔263相当于提供了油泵组件100吸油的缓冲空间,支撑凸缘211、轴承形成的相对封闭的空间可以防止油泵组件100吸油引起的液冷腔260内的油液紊流。The front end cover 210 may have a support flange 211 that protrudes axially toward the rotor 242 of the motor assembly 200. The support flange 211 may be annular, and the support flange 211 is for supporting a bearing of the motor assembly 200, and the support flange 211 The bearings of the motor shaft 250 and the motor assembly 200 together define an oil suction chamber 263. The oil suction chamber 263 is connected to the oil suction port. The oil passage 214 can penetrate the support flange 211 to communicate the oil suction chamber 263 and the circulation oil passage 262. The oil suction chamber 263 is equivalent to providing a buffer space for the oil pump assembly 100 to absorb oil. The support flange 211 and the relatively closed space formed by the bearing can prevent oil turbulence in the liquid cooling chamber 260 caused by the oil pump assembly 100 from sucking oil.
定子241与前端盖210之间可以设有挡油圈271,挡油圈271可以为耐油性材质制成,挡油圈271可以为油毡等,如图2、图6、图7、图11、图15、图16、图20、图23、图25、图28、图30、图33、图35、图38所示,挡油圈271可以为环形且套设在支撑凸缘211外,定子241的靠近前端盖210的一部分可以套设在挡油圈271外,挡油圈271可以防止油泵组件100直接从附近的腔体内吸油,使得油液在电机组件200内的各处均流动良好,以均衡散热。需要说明的,挡油圈271上与过油道214对应的区域可以挖空,以防止挡油圈271阻碍油泵组件100通过过油道214吸油。An oil retaining ring 271 may be disposed between the stator 241 and the front end cover 210. The oil retaining ring 271 may be made of oil resistant material, and the oil retaining ring 271 may be linoleum, etc., as shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 6, FIG. 7, FIG. As shown in FIG. 15, FIG. 16, FIG. 20, FIG. 23, FIG. 25, FIG. 28, FIG. 30, FIG. 33, FIG. 35, FIG. 38, the oil retaining ring 271 may be annular and sleeved outside the support flange 211, and the stator A portion of the 241 near the front end cover 210 may be sleeved outside the oil retaining ring 271. The oil retaining ring 271 prevents the oil pump assembly 100 from directly sucking oil from the nearby cavity, so that the oil flows well throughout the motor assembly 200. Balance the heat. It should be noted that the area of the oil slinger 271 corresponding to the oil passage 214 can be hollowed out to prevent the oil slinger 271 from impeding the oil pump assembly 100 from sucking through the oil passage 214.
当然,定子241与挡油圈271之间可以存在间隙,挡油圈271与转子242之间也存在间隙,但是间隙不影响油液的总体流向。这样,可以保证油液的总体流动路径为:总进油口1010-循环油道262-后腔体261-循环油道262-过油道214-吸油腔263-油泵组件100的吸油口-油泵组件100的排油口-总出油口1020。Of course, there may be a gap between the stator 241 and the slinger 271, and there is also a gap between the slinger 271 and the rotor 242, but the gap does not affect the overall flow direction of the oil. In this way, the overall flow path of the oil can be ensured: the total oil inlet 1010 - the circulating oil passage 262 - the rear chamber 261 - the circulating oil passage 262 - the oil passage 214 - the oil suction chamber 263 - the oil suction port of the oil pump assembly 100 - the oil pump The oil drain port of the assembly 100 - the total oil outlet 1020.
实施例三 Embodiment 3
如图3、图8、图9、图12、图17、图18所示,根据本公开一个实施例的电动油泵总成1000包括:电机组件200和油泵组件100。As shown in FIGS. 3, 8, 9, 12, 17, and 18, an electric oil pump assembly 1000 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a motor assembly 200 and an oil pump assembly 100.
其中,油泵组件100与电机轴250动力耦合连接,电机组件200用于提供油泵组件100运转的驱动力,电机组件200的电机轴250可以通过联轴器410与油泵组件100的油泵轴130相连,当然,电机组件200不限于直接驱动油泵组件100,还可以通过变速箱或减速器等传动机构与油泵组件100连接。The oil pump assembly 100 is coupled to the motor shaft 250 for driving the motor pump assembly 100. The motor shaft 250 of the motor assembly 200 can be coupled to the oil pump shaft 130 of the oil pump assembly 100 via the coupling 410. Of course, the motor assembly 200 is not limited to directly driving the oil pump assembly 100, and may be coupled to the oil pump assembly 100 through a transmission mechanism such as a gearbox or a speed reducer.
油泵组件100在电机组件200的驱动下工作,以将低压油转变为高压油输出,油泵组件100可以为多种结构形式,油泵组件100可以为外啮合齿轮泵、摆线齿轮泵、叶片泵或柱塞泵等,电机组件200可以是同步电机、异步电机等各种类型的电机。The oil pump assembly 100 operates under the drive of the motor assembly 200 to convert low pressure oil into a high pressure oil output. The oil pump assembly 100 can be in a variety of configurations. The oil pump assembly 100 can be an external gear pump, a cycloid gear pump, a vane pump or For the plunger pump or the like, the motor assembly 200 may be various types of motors such as a synchronous motor and an asynchronous motor.
油泵组件100安装在电机组件200的端部,油泵组件100可以安装在电机组件200的 前端盖210上,油泵组件100可以直接安装在前端盖210上,或者油泵组件100可以通过其他安装结构(油泵组件100可以通过支撑板件)间接安装在前端盖210上,具体地,油泵组件100的前盖板110可以支撑在电机组件200的前端盖210上,其中前盖板110为油泵组件100的动力输入端的盖板,即油泵轴130从前盖板110伸出,对应地,后盖板120为油泵组件100的另一端的盖板。The oil pump assembly 100 is mounted at the end of the motor assembly 200, the oil pump assembly 100 can be mounted on the front end cover 210 of the motor assembly 200, the oil pump assembly 100 can be mounted directly on the front end cover 210, or the oil pump assembly 100 can pass other mounting structures (oil pump) The assembly 100 can be indirectly mounted on the front end cover 210 by a support plate member. Specifically, the front cover plate 110 of the oil pump assembly 100 can be supported on the front end cover 210 of the motor assembly 200, wherein the front cover plate 110 is the power of the oil pump assembly 100. The cover of the input end, that is, the oil pump shaft 130, projects from the front cover 110, and correspondingly, the rear cover 120 is a cover of the other end of the oil pump assembly 100.
电动油泵总成1000具有总进油口1010和总出油口1020,油液从总进油口1010进入电动油泵总成1000,并从总出油口1020流出。油泵组件100具有吸油口和排油口,低压(常压)油从吸油口吸入油泵组件100的腔体内,并转变为高压油从排油口排出。The electric oil pump assembly 1000 has a total oil inlet port 1010 and a total oil outlet port 1020. The oil enters the electric oil pump assembly 1000 from the total oil inlet port 1010 and flows out from the total oil outlet port 1020. The oil pump assembly 100 has an oil suction port and an oil discharge port, and low pressure (normal pressure) oil is sucked into the cavity of the oil pump assembly 100 from the oil suction port, and is converted into high pressure oil to be discharged from the oil discharge port.
电动油泵总成1000的电机组件200具有油泵腔1030,电机组件200的前端盖210限定出油泵腔1030,油泵腔1030不单单由前端盖210限定出,前端盖210可以仅限定油泵腔1030的部分壁面,电机组件200的舱室与油泵腔1030隔断,电机组件200的舱室与油泵腔1030通过电机组件200的前端盖210隔断。电机组件200可以为液冷式(油冷式),电机组件200的冷却油液与油泵组件100的油液分隔开,电机组件200可以具有液冷腔260,液冷腔260与油泵组件100隔离,具体地,液冷腔260与油泵组件100可以通过前端盖210隔离。The motor assembly 200 of the electric oil pump assembly 1000 has an oil pump chamber 1030. The front end cover 210 of the motor assembly 200 defines an oil pump chamber 1030 that is not limited solely by the front end cover 210. The front end cover 210 may only define a portion of the oil pump chamber 1030. The wall, the compartment of the motor assembly 200 is isolated from the oil pump chamber 1030, and the compartment of the motor assembly 200 and the oil pump chamber 1030 are blocked by the front end cover 210 of the motor assembly 200. The motor assembly 200 may be liquid-cooled (oil-cooled), and the cooling oil of the motor assembly 200 is separated from the oil of the oil pump assembly 100. The motor assembly 200 may have a liquid cooling chamber 260, a liquid cooling chamber 260 and an oil pump assembly 100. The isolation, in particular, the liquid cooling chamber 260 and the oil pump assembly 100 can be isolated by the front end cover 210.
油泵组件100位于油泵腔1030内,油泵组件100的吸油口与总进油口1010连通,油泵组件100的排油口与总出油口1020连通,总进油口1010和总出油口1020中的一个与油泵腔1030连通。The oil pump assembly 100 is located in the oil pump chamber 1030. The oil suction port of the oil pump assembly 100 is in communication with the total oil inlet port 1010. The oil discharge port of the oil pump assembly 100 communicates with the total oil outlet port 1020, and the total oil inlet port 1010 and the total oil outlet port 1020 are One of them is in communication with the oil pump chamber 1030.
这样,油泵组件100的外围被油液包裹,油泵组件100的振动噪音可以被油泵腔1030内的油液吸收以及被油泵腔1030的壁面反射,以降低电动油泵总成1000的工作噪音。Thus, the periphery of the oil pump assembly 100 is surrounded by oil, and the vibration noise of the oil pump assembly 100 can be absorbed by the oil in the oil pump chamber 1030 and reflected by the wall surface of the oil pump chamber 1030 to reduce the operating noise of the electric oil pump assembly 1000.
在一些实施例中1000,通过设置相对独立的油泵腔1030,可以有效地吸收油泵组件100的工作噪音,且油泵组件100的泵油不会受到电机组件200内的油液流动的干涉,电动油泵总成1000的泵油效率更高,工作稳定。In some embodiments 1000, by providing a relatively independent oil pump chamber 1030, the operating noise of the oil pump assembly 100 can be effectively absorbed, and the pump oil of the oil pump assembly 100 is not interfered by the flow of oil within the motor assembly 200, the electric oil pump The pumping capacity of the assembly 1000 is higher and the work is stable.
根据本公开一个可选实施例的油泵腔1030与总进油口1010连通,如图18所示,油泵组件100的吸油口可以与油泵腔1030相连,油泵腔1030与总进油口1010连通时,油泵组件100的吸油口可以通过油泵腔1030与总进油口1010连通,油泵组件100的排油口与总出油口1020连通。The oil pump chamber 1030 according to an alternative embodiment of the present disclosure is in communication with the total oil inlet 1010. As shown in FIG. 18, the oil suction port of the oil pump assembly 100 may be connected to the oil pump chamber 1030, and the oil pump chamber 1030 is connected to the total oil inlet 1010. The oil suction port of the oil pump assembly 100 can communicate with the total oil inlet 1010 through the oil pump chamber 1030, and the oil discharge port of the oil pump assembly 100 communicates with the total oil outlet 1020.
前端盖210可以设有出油通道212,出油通道212的一端与油泵组件100的排油口相连,出油通道212的另一端形成总出油口1020,前端盖210还设有进油通道215,总进油口1010和油泵腔1030通过进油通道215连通。The front end cover 210 may be provided with an oil outlet passage 212. One end of the oil discharge passage 212 is connected to the oil discharge port of the oil pump assembly 100, and the other end of the oil discharge passage 212 forms a total oil outlet port 1020. The front end cover 210 is also provided with an oil inlet passage. 215, the total oil inlet port 1010 and the oil pump chamber 1030 are in communication through the oil inlet passage 215.
油液的流动路径为:总进油口1010-进油通道215-油泵腔1030-油泵组件100的吸油口-油泵组件100的排油口-出油通道212-总出油口1020,这样即可将低压油转变为高压油, 且油泵组件100的外围被低压油包裹,油泵组件100的振动噪音可以被油泵腔1030内的低压油吸收以及被油泵腔1030的壁面反射,以降低电动油泵总成1000的工作噪音。The flow path of the oil is: total oil inlet 1010 - oil inlet passage 215 - oil pump chamber 1030 - oil suction port of oil pump assembly 100 - oil discharge port of oil pump assembly 100 - oil outlet passage 212 - total oil outlet port 1020, thus The low pressure oil can be converted into a high pressure oil, and the periphery of the oil pump assembly 100 is wrapped by the low pressure oil, and the vibration noise of the oil pump assembly 100 can be absorbed by the low pressure oil in the oil pump chamber 1030 and reflected by the wall surface of the oil pump chamber 1030 to reduce the total electric oil pump. Working noise of 1000.
油泵腔1030的压力小,便于密封,油泵腔1030的壁面不存在高压容器的作用,不必受限于强度的影响,提供了轻量化设计的可能性,油泵腔1030的壁面可以设置的较薄,油泵腔1030的壁面可以由薄壁金属制成,以减小电动油泵总成1000的占用空间及重量。The pressure of the oil pump chamber 1030 is small, which is convenient for sealing. The wall surface of the oil pump chamber 1030 does not have the function of a high pressure container, and is not limited by the influence of strength, and provides a possibility of lightweight design. The wall surface of the oil pump chamber 1030 can be set thin. The wall surface of the oil pump chamber 1030 can be made of thin-walled metal to reduce the footprint and weight of the electric oil pump assembly 1000.
根据本公开一个可选实施例的油泵腔1030与总进油口1010连通,如图3、图8、图9、图12、图17所示,油泵腔1030与油泵组件100的排油口相连,且油泵腔1030与总出油口1020连通,油泵组件100的排油口可以通过油泵腔1030与总出油口1020连通,油泵组件100的吸油口与总进油口1010连通。The oil pump chamber 1030 according to an alternative embodiment of the present disclosure is in communication with the total oil inlet 1010. As shown in FIGS. 3, 8, 9, 12, and 17, the oil pump chamber 1030 is connected to the oil discharge port of the oil pump assembly 100. The oil pump chamber 1030 is in communication with the total oil outlet 1020. The oil discharge port of the oil pump assembly 100 can communicate with the total oil outlet 1020 through the oil pump chamber 1030. The oil suction port of the oil pump assembly 100 communicates with the total oil inlet 1010.
前端盖210设有出油通道212和进油通道215,出油通道212的一端与油泵腔1030相连,出油通道212的另一端形成总出油口1020,进油通道215的一端与总进油口1010连通,进油通道215的另一端与吸油口相连。The front end cover 210 is provided with an oil outlet passage 212 and an oil inlet passage 215. One end of the oil discharge passage 212 is connected to the oil pump chamber 1030, and the other end of the oil discharge passage 212 forms a total oil outlet 1020, and one end of the oil inlet passage 215 and the total inlet The oil port 1010 is in communication, and the other end of the oil inlet passage 215 is connected to the oil suction port.
油液的流动路径为:总进油口1010-进油通道215-油泵组件100的吸油口-油泵组件100的排油口-油泵腔1030-出油通道212-总出油口1020,这样即可将低压油转变为高压油。The flow path of the oil is: total oil inlet port 1010 - oil inlet passage 215 - oil suction port of oil pump assembly 100 - oil discharge port of oil pump assembly 100 - oil pump chamber 1030 - oil outlet passage 212 - total oil outlet port 1020, thus Low pressure oil can be converted to high pressure oil.
一方面,油泵组件100的外围被高压油包裹,油泵组件100的振动噪音可以被油泵腔1030内的高压油吸收以及被油泵腔1030的壁面反射,以降低电动油泵总成1000的工作噪音。On the one hand, the periphery of the oil pump assembly 100 is wrapped by high pressure oil, and the vibration noise of the oil pump assembly 100 can be absorbed by the high pressure oil in the oil pump chamber 1030 and reflected by the wall surface of the oil pump chamber 1030 to reduce the operating noise of the electric oil pump assembly 1000.
另一方面,油泵腔1030可以起到消除油液脉动且进行流体消音的作用,通过设计油泵腔1030的尺寸可以实现对各种频率噪音的消除。On the other hand, the oil pump chamber 1030 can function to eliminate oil pulsation and perform fluid silencing, and the elimination of various frequency noise can be achieved by designing the size of the oil pump chamber 1030.
再一方面,油泵腔1030的高压油液可以对油泵组件100施加轴向的推力P,高压油对油泵组件100的后盖板120施加的压力可以使油泵组件100支撑在电机组件200的前端盖210上,这样油泵组件100在运行过程中可以受到额外的轴向力,油泵组件100的固定方式约束变少,且油泵组件100在运行过程中可以保持相对稳定和固定。In another aspect, the high pressure oil of the oil pump chamber 1030 can apply an axial thrust P to the oil pump assembly 100, and the pressure applied by the high pressure oil to the rear cover 120 of the oil pump assembly 100 can support the oil pump assembly 100 at the front end cover of the motor assembly 200. 210, such that the oil pump assembly 100 can be subjected to additional axial forces during operation, the manner of fixing the oil pump assembly 100 is lessened, and the oil pump assembly 100 can remain relatively stable and fixed during operation.
实施例四 Embodiment 4
如图1、图2、图3、图19、图20、图29、图30所示,根据本公开一个实施例的电动油泵总成1000包括:电机组件200、油泵组件100和弹性件311。As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 3, 19, 20, 29, and 30, an electric oil pump assembly 1000 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a motor assembly 200, an oil pump assembly 100, and an elastic member 311.
其中,油泵组件100与电机轴250动力耦合连接,电机组件200用于提供油泵组件100运转的驱动力,电机组件200的电机轴250可以通过联轴器410与油泵组件100的油泵轴130相连,当然,电机组件200不限于直接驱动油泵组件100,还可以通过变速箱或减速器等传动机构与油泵组件100连接。The oil pump assembly 100 is coupled to the motor shaft 250 for driving the motor pump assembly 100. The motor shaft 250 of the motor assembly 200 can be coupled to the oil pump shaft 130 of the oil pump assembly 100 via the coupling 410. Of course, the motor assembly 200 is not limited to directly driving the oil pump assembly 100, and may be coupled to the oil pump assembly 100 through a transmission mechanism such as a gearbox or a speed reducer.
油泵组件100在电机组件200的驱动下工作,以将低压油转变为高压油输出,油泵组 件100可以为多种结构形式,油泵组件100可以为外啮合齿轮泵、摆线齿轮泵、叶片泵或柱塞泵等,电机组件200可以是同步电机、异步电机等各种类型的电机。The oil pump assembly 100 operates under the drive of the motor assembly 200 to convert low pressure oil into a high pressure oil output. The oil pump assembly 100 can be in a variety of configurations. The oil pump assembly 100 can be an external gear pump, a cycloid gear pump, a vane pump or For the plunger pump or the like, the motor assembly 200 may be various types of motors such as a synchronous motor and an asynchronous motor.
油泵组件100浮动安装在电机组件200的端部,油泵组件100可以浮动安装在电机组件200的前端盖210上,油泵组件100可以直接浮动安装在前端盖210上,或者油泵组件100可以通过其他安装结构(油泵组件100可以通过支撑板件)间接浮动安装在前端盖210上,具体地,油泵组件100的前盖板110可以支撑在电机组件200的前端盖210上,其中前盖板110为油泵组件100的动力输入端的盖板,即油泵轴130从前盖板110伸出,对应地,后盖板120为油泵组件100的另一端的盖板。The oil pump assembly 100 is floatingly mounted at the end of the motor assembly 200. The oil pump assembly 100 can be floatingly mounted on the front end cover 210 of the motor assembly 200. The oil pump assembly 100 can be directly floatingly mounted on the front end cover 210, or the oil pump assembly 100 can be installed by other means. The structure (the oil pump assembly 100 may be indirectly floatingly mounted on the front end cover 210 by the support plate member), in particular, the front cover plate 110 of the oil pump assembly 100 may be supported on the front end cover 210 of the motor assembly 200, wherein the front cover plate 110 is an oil pump The cover of the power input end of the assembly 100, that is, the oil pump shaft 130, projects from the front cover 110, and correspondingly, the rear cover 120 is a cover of the other end of the oil pump assembly 100.
电动油泵总成1000具有总进油口1010和总出油口1020,油液从总进油口1010进入电动油泵总成1000,并从总出油口1020流出。油泵组件100具有吸油口和排油口,低压(常压)油从吸油口吸入油泵组件100的腔体内,并转变为高压油从排油口排出。The electric oil pump assembly 1000 has a total oil inlet port 1010 and a total oil outlet port 1020. The oil enters the electric oil pump assembly 1000 from the total oil inlet port 1010 and flows out from the total oil outlet port 1020. The oil pump assembly 100 has an oil suction port and an oil discharge port, and low pressure (normal pressure) oil is sucked into the cavity of the oil pump assembly 100 from the oil suction port, and is converted into high pressure oil to be discharged from the oil discharge port.
弹性件311弹性连接在电机组件200与油泵组件100之间,油泵组件100浮动安装在前端盖210上,弹性件311可以弹性连接在前端盖210与油泵组件100之间,以向油泵组件100施加朝向电机组件200的轴向预紧力,或者弹性件311与油泵组件100接触或相连以向油泵组件100施加使油泵组件100浮动支撑在电机组件200的前端盖210上的轴向预紧力。The elastic member 311 is elastically connected between the motor assembly 200 and the oil pump assembly 100. The oil pump assembly 100 is floatingly mounted on the front end cover 210. The elastic member 311 can be elastically coupled between the front end cover 210 and the oil pump assembly 100 to apply to the oil pump assembly 100. The axial preload force toward the motor assembly 200, or the elastic member 311 is in contact with or connected to the oil pump assembly 100 to apply an axial preload force to the oil pump assembly 100 that causes the oil pump assembly 100 to be floatingly supported on the front end cover 210 of the motor assembly 200.
油泵组件100在弹性件311的弹力作用下被预压紧在电机组件200的前端盖210上,弹性件311可以在轴向上被拉伸地连接在油泵组件100的壳体与电机组件200的前端盖210之间,油泵组件100的壳体上可以设有沿径向向外凸出的凸耳112,凸耳112与前端盖210可以沿轴向间隔开,弹性件311可以弹性拉伸地连接在凸耳112与前端盖210之间,或者弹性件311可以在轴向上被压缩地连接在油泵组件100的壳体与电机组件200的前端盖210之间。The oil pump assembly 100 is pre-compressed on the front end cover 210 of the motor assembly 200 by the elastic force of the elastic member 311, and the elastic member 311 can be axially coupled to the housing of the oil pump assembly 100 and the motor assembly 200. Between the front end covers 210, the housing of the oil pump assembly 100 may be provided with lugs 112 protruding outward in the radial direction. The lugs 112 and the front end cover 210 may be axially spaced apart, and the elastic members 311 may be elastically stretched. It is connected between the lug 112 and the front end cover 210, or the elastic member 311 may be compression-connected between the housing of the oil pump assembly 100 and the front end cover 210 of the motor assembly 200 in the axial direction.
弹性件311对油泵组件100的弹性预紧力,使得油泵组件100被预压紧在电机组件200的前端盖210上,保证油泵组件100的密封性,且在装配时无需在油泵组件100上进行螺栓大扭矩锁紧,弹性件311提供的预紧力只需保证油泵组件100安装上即可,这样可以减小油泵组件100的工作摩擦力,提升油泵组件100的工作能效,油泵组件100的机械效率更高。The elastic preload of the elastic member 311 to the oil pump assembly 100 causes the oil pump assembly 100 to be pre-compressed on the front end cover 210 of the motor assembly 200, ensuring the tightness of the oil pump assembly 100, and does not need to be performed on the oil pump assembly 100 during assembly. The bolt is locked with a large torque, and the pre-tightening force provided by the elastic member 311 only needs to ensure that the oil pump assembly 100 is installed, so that the working friction force of the oil pump assembly 100 can be reduced, the working energy efficiency of the oil pump assembly 100 can be improved, and the mechanical mechanism of the oil pump assembly 100 can be improved. higher efficiency.
由于油泵组件100采用悬浮式安装,不需要螺栓固定在壳体上,在施加一定力的作用下油泵组件100可以在径向和轴向有一定的可移动量,在电机组件200的电机轴250转动时,油泵组件100的油泵轴130可以自适应对心,有效地避免因电机轴250、联轴器410和油泵轴130三者不同心而带来的噪声,且由于自适应对心的特性,可以降低对加工电机轴250、联轴器410和油泵轴130的加工精度要求,以降低电动油泵总成1000的加工成本 和装配精度需求。Since the oil pump assembly 100 is suspended and does not need to be bolted to the housing, the oil pump assembly 100 can have a certain amount of movement in the radial direction and the axial direction under the application of a certain force. The motor shaft 250 of the motor assembly 200 is provided. When rotating, the oil pump shaft 130 of the oil pump assembly 100 can be adaptively centered, effectively avoiding noise caused by the misalignment of the motor shaft 250, the coupling 410, and the oil pump shaft 130, and due to the characteristics of the adaptive centering. The machining accuracy requirements of the machining motor shaft 250, the coupling 410 and the oil pump shaft 130 can be reduced to reduce the processing cost and assembly precision requirements of the electric oil pump assembly 1000.
油泵组件100的输出脉冲可以克服弹性件311的弹性力,使油泵组件100发生轴向位移,以降低甚至消除油泵组件100的输出脉冲。The output pulse of the oil pump assembly 100 can overcome the elastic force of the elastic member 311 to axially displace the oil pump assembly 100 to reduce or even eliminate the output pulse of the oil pump assembly 100.
在一些实施例中1000,通过设置弹性件311来预安装油泵组件100,且使油泵组件100浮动安装,可以减小油泵组件100的工作摩擦力,提升油泵组件100的工作能效,降低油泵组件100的输出脉冲,且电动油泵总成1000具备自适应对中的特性,可以降低电动油泵总成1000的加工精度和装配精度需求。In some embodiments 1000, by pre-installing the oil pump assembly 100 by providing the elastic member 311, and floating the oil pump assembly 100, the working friction of the oil pump assembly 100 can be reduced, the working energy efficiency of the oil pump assembly 100 can be improved, and the oil pump assembly 100 can be lowered. The output pulse, and the electric oil pump assembly 1000 has the characteristics of adaptive alignment, which can reduce the machining accuracy and assembly precision requirements of the electric oil pump assembly 1000.
根据本公开一个优选实施例的电动油泵总成1000,如图1、图2、图3、图19、图20、图29、图30所示,电动油泵总成1000还可以包括:定位件312,定位件312连接在油泵组件100与前端盖210之间,且定位件312与油泵组件100和电机组件200的前端盖210中的至少一个沿径向间隙配合。According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the electric oil pump assembly 1000, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 3, 19, 20, 29, and 30, the electric oil pump assembly 1000 may further include: a positioning member 312 The positioning member 312 is coupled between the oil pump assembly 100 and the front end cover 210, and the positioning member 312 is radially-engaged with at least one of the oil pump assembly 100 and the front end cover 210 of the motor assembly 200.
在一个可选的实施例中,定位件312可以与油泵组件100固定连接(无径向间隙活动量),定位件312可以与前端盖210沿径向间隙配合;在另一个可选的实施例中,定位件312可以与油泵组件100沿径向间隙配合,定位件312可以与前端盖210固定连接(无径向间隙活动量);在一个可选的实施例中,定位件312可以与油泵组件100沿径向间隙配合,定位件312可以与前端盖210沿径向间隙配合。In an alternative embodiment, the positioning member 312 can be fixedly coupled to the oil pump assembly 100 (without radial clearance activity) and the positioning member 312 can be radially spaced into engagement with the front end cover 210; in another alternative embodiment The positioning member 312 can be engaged with the oil pump assembly 100 in a radial clearance, and the positioning member 312 can be fixedly coupled to the front end cover 210 (without radial clearance activity); in an alternative embodiment, the positioning member 312 can be coupled to the oil pump. The assembly 100 is mated with a radial clearance and the positioning member 312 can be radially spaced into engagement with the front end cover 210.
定位件312用于预定位并传递扭矩,根据定位件312与油泵组件100或前端盖210的间隙配合余量,可以限定油泵组件100的径向浮动行程,且保证油泵组件100始终在径向中心区附近。The positioning member 312 is used for pre-positioning and transmitting torque. According to the clearance fit of the positioning member 312 with the oil pump assembly 100 or the front end cover 210, the radial floating stroke of the oil pump assembly 100 can be defined, and the oil pump assembly 100 is always at the radial center. Near the district.
具体地,定位件312可以为螺栓,油泵组件100的外周可以设有凸耳112,凸耳112可以设有定位孔,螺栓贯穿定位孔,且螺栓与前端盖210螺纹连接,螺栓与定位孔间隙配合,以使油泵组件100可以作径向浮动。这样,定位件312在轴向上相对电机组件200位置固定,不易脱落,且传递扭矩更稳定。Specifically, the positioning member 312 can be a bolt, and the outer circumference of the oil pump assembly 100 can be provided with a lug 112. The lug 112 can be provided with a positioning hole, the bolt penetrates the positioning hole, and the bolt is screwed with the front end cover 210, and the bolt and the positioning hole are gapped. Cooperate so that the oil pump assembly 100 can be radially floated. Thus, the positioning member 312 is axially fixed relative to the motor assembly 200, is not easily detached, and the transmission torque is more stable.
弹性件311可以为弹簧,且弹性件311套设在螺栓外,弹簧弹性止抵在凸耳112与螺栓的头部之间。在电动油泵总成1000的工作过程中,凸耳112可以止抵弹簧,在油泵组件100受到一定的力的作用下,油泵组件100可以做轴向浮动,使弹簧朝螺栓的头部进一步压缩或降低压缩幅度。The elastic member 311 may be a spring, and the elastic member 311 is sleeved outside the bolt, and the spring elastically stops between the lug 112 and the head of the bolt. During operation of the electric oil pump assembly 1000, the lug 112 can stop against the spring, and under the force of the oil pump assembly 100, the oil pump assembly 100 can be axially floated to further compress the spring toward the head of the bolt or Reduce the compression range.
凸耳112的形成方式有多种,油泵组件100的前盖板110的至少部分边沿沿径向向外延伸以形成凸耳112,这样凸耳112与电机组件200的前端盖210基本贴合,油泵组件100的预安装更稳定。The lugs 112 are formed in a plurality of manners, and at least a portion of the edges of the front cover 110 of the oil pump assembly 100 extend radially outward to form the lugs 112 such that the lugs 112 substantially conform to the front end cover 210 of the motor assembly 200. The pre-installation of the oil pump assembly 100 is more stable.
或者,凸耳112可以与前端盖210沿轴向间隔开,油泵组件100的周向的壳体的至少部分边沿沿径向向外延伸以形成凸耳112,在该实施例中,弹性件311可以弹性拉伸地连 接在凸耳112与前端盖210之间,当然,弹性件311也可以如上述实施例所述的弹性止抵在凸耳112与螺栓的头部之间。Alternatively, the lug 112 can be axially spaced from the front end cover 210, and at least a portion of the rim of the circumferential housing of the oil pump assembly 100 extends radially outwardly to form a lug 112, in this embodiment, the resilient member 311 It can be elastically stretched between the lug 112 and the front end cover 210. Of course, the elastic member 311 can also be elastically restrained between the lug 112 and the head of the bolt as described in the above embodiment.
定位件312和弹性件311可以均为多个,凸耳112也为多个,多个凸耳112沿周向间隔开布置,多个定位件312可以沿油泵组件100的周向间隔开布置,多个弹性件311可以沿油泵组件100的周向间隔开布置,优选地,凸耳112可以沿周向均匀间隔开布置,多个定位件312、多个弹性件311、多个凸耳112一一对应。这样,油泵组件100在周向上的各个方向的预安装力较为均衡,且油泵组件100在轴向上浮动时各向一致,在径向上浮动时,在各个方向受到的约束也较为均衡。The positioning member 312 and the elastic member 311 may each be plural, and the plurality of lugs 112 are also arranged. The plurality of lugs 112 are circumferentially spaced apart, and the plurality of positioning members 312 may be arranged along the circumferential direction of the oil pump assembly 100. The plurality of elastic members 311 may be arranged along the circumferential direction of the oil pump assembly 100. Preferably, the lugs 112 may be evenly spaced apart in the circumferential direction, the plurality of positioning members 312, the plurality of elastic members 311, and the plurality of lugs 112. A correspondence. Thus, the pre-mounting force of the oil pump assembly 100 in each direction in the circumferential direction is relatively uniform, and the oil pump assembly 100 is uniformly aligned when floating in the axial direction, and the constraints received in the respective directions are relatively balanced when floating in the radial direction.
实施例五Embodiment 5
如图4-图9、图21-图23、图31-图33所示,根据本公开一个实施例的电动油泵总成1000包括:电机组件200、油泵组件100和磁性件321。As shown in FIGS. 4-9, 21-23, 31-33, an electric oil pump assembly 1000 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a motor assembly 200, an oil pump assembly 100, and a magnetic member 321.
其中,油泵组件100与电机轴250动力耦合连接,电机组件200用于提供油泵组件100运转的驱动力,电机组件200的电机轴250可以通过联轴器410与油泵组件100的油泵轴130相连,当然,电机组件200不限于直接驱动油泵组件100,还可以通过变速箱或减速器等传动机构与油泵组件100连接。The oil pump assembly 100 is coupled to the motor shaft 250 for driving the motor pump assembly 100. The motor shaft 250 of the motor assembly 200 can be coupled to the oil pump shaft 130 of the oil pump assembly 100 via the coupling 410. Of course, the motor assembly 200 is not limited to directly driving the oil pump assembly 100, and may be coupled to the oil pump assembly 100 through a transmission mechanism such as a gearbox or a speed reducer.
油泵组件100在电机组件200的驱动下工作,以将低压油转变为高压油输出,油泵组件100可以为多种结构形式,油泵组件100可以为外啮合齿轮泵、摆线齿轮泵、叶片泵或柱塞泵等,电机组件200可以是同步电机、异步电机等各种类型的电机。The oil pump assembly 100 operates under the drive of the motor assembly 200 to convert low pressure oil into a high pressure oil output. The oil pump assembly 100 can be in a variety of configurations. The oil pump assembly 100 can be an external gear pump, a cycloid gear pump, a vane pump or For the plunger pump or the like, the motor assembly 200 may be various types of motors such as a synchronous motor and an asynchronous motor.
油泵组件100沿径向浮动安装在电机组件200的端部,油泵组件100可以沿径向浮动安装在电机组件200的前端盖210上,油泵组件100可以直接沿径向浮动安装在前端盖210上,或者油泵组件100可以通过其他安装结构(油泵组件100可以通过支撑板件)间接沿径向浮动安装在前端盖210上,具体地,油泵组件100的前盖板110可以支撑在电机组件200的前端盖210上,其中前盖板110为油泵组件100的动力输入端的盖板,即油泵轴130从前盖板110伸出,对应地,后盖板120为油泵组件100的另一端的盖板。The oil pump assembly 100 is radially mounted on the end of the motor assembly 200, and the oil pump assembly 100 can be mounted on the front end cover 210 of the motor assembly 200 in a radial direction. The oil pump assembly 100 can be directly mounted on the front end cover 210 in a radial direction. Or the oil pump assembly 100 may be mounted on the front end cover 210 in a radially floating manner by other mounting structures (the oil pump assembly 100 may be supported by the support plate member). Specifically, the front cover plate 110 of the oil pump assembly 100 may be supported by the motor assembly 200. The front cover 210 is a cover plate of the power input end of the oil pump assembly 100, that is, the oil pump shaft 130 protrudes from the front cover 110. Correspondingly, the rear cover 120 is a cover plate at the other end of the oil pump assembly 100.
电动油泵总成1000具有总进油口1010和总出油口1020,油液从总进油口1010进入电动油泵总成1000,并从总出油口1020流出。油泵组件100具有吸油口和排油口,低压(常压)油从吸油口吸入油泵组件100的腔体内,并转变为高压油从排油口排出。The electric oil pump assembly 1000 has a total oil inlet port 1010 and a total oil outlet port 1020. The oil enters the electric oil pump assembly 1000 from the total oil inlet port 1010 and flows out from the total oil outlet port 1020. The oil pump assembly 100 has an oil suction port and an oil discharge port, and low pressure (normal pressure) oil is sucked into the cavity of the oil pump assembly 100 from the oil suction port, and is converted into high pressure oil to be discharged from the oil discharge port.
磁性件321用于向油泵组件100施加轴向的磁力,以使油泵组件100沿径向浮动支撑在电机组件200的端部,油泵组件100沿径向浮动支撑在前端盖210上,磁性件321可以为永磁铁。磁性件321可以与电机组件200固定连接,并通过对油泵组件100的磁吸使油泵组件100沿径向浮动安装在电机组件200的端部(前端盖210),或者磁性件321可以与 油泵组件100固定连接,并通过对电机组件200的磁吸作用使油泵组件100沿径向浮动安装在电机组件200的端部(前端盖210),或者磁性件321对油泵组件100的磁吸和对电机组件200的磁吸作用使油泵组件100沿径向浮动安装在电机组件200的端部(前端盖210)。The magnetic member 321 is used to apply an axial magnetic force to the oil pump assembly 100 to support the oil pump assembly 100 in the radial direction at the end of the motor assembly 200. The oil pump assembly 100 is radially supported on the front end cover 210, and the magnetic member 321 Can be a permanent magnet. The magnetic member 321 may be fixedly coupled to the motor assembly 200, and the oil pump assembly 100 may be radially mounted to the end of the motor assembly 200 (front end cover 210) by magnetic attraction to the oil pump assembly 100, or the magnetic member 321 may be coupled to the oil pump assembly. 100 is fixedly coupled, and the oil pump assembly 100 is radially mounted to the end of the motor assembly 200 (front end cover 210) by magnetic attraction to the motor assembly 200, or the magnetic member 321 is magnetically attracted to the oil pump assembly 100 and the motor The magnetic attraction of the assembly 200 causes the oil pump assembly 100 to be mounted in the radial direction at the end of the motor assembly 200 (the front end cover 210).
油泵组件100沿径向浮动安装在电机组件200上,在装配时无需在油泵组件100上进行螺栓大扭矩锁紧,磁性件321提供的预紧磁吸力只需保证油泵组件100安装上即可,这样可以减小油泵组件100的工作摩擦力,提升油泵组件100的工作能效,油泵组件100的机械效率更高。The oil pump assembly 100 is mounted on the motor assembly 200 in a radial direction, and does not need to be bolted with a large torque on the oil pump assembly 100 during assembly. The pre-tightening magnetic force provided by the magnetic member 321 only needs to ensure that the oil pump assembly 100 is installed. This can reduce the working friction of the oil pump assembly 100, improve the working energy efficiency of the oil pump assembly 100, and the mechanical efficiency of the oil pump assembly 100 is higher.
由于磁力吸附并非强制限位,油泵组件100采用悬浮式安装,不需要螺栓固定在壳体上,在施加一定力的作用下油泵组件100可以在径向有一定的可移动量,在电机组件200的电机轴250转动时,油泵组件100的油泵轴130可以自适应对心,有效地避免因电机轴250、联轴器410和油泵轴130三者不同心而带来的噪声,且由于自适应对心的特性,可以降低对加工电机轴250、联轴器410和油泵轴130的加工精度要求,降低电动油泵总成1000的加工成本和装配精度需求。Since the magnetic attraction is not a mandatory limit, the oil pump assembly 100 is suspended and does not need to be bolted to the housing. Under the application of a certain force, the oil pump assembly 100 can have a certain amount of movement in the radial direction, in the motor assembly 200. When the motor shaft 250 rotates, the oil pump shaft 130 of the oil pump assembly 100 can be adaptively centered, effectively avoiding noise caused by the difference between the motor shaft 250, the coupling 410 and the oil pump shaft 130, and is adaptive. The characteristics of the core can reduce the processing precision requirements for the machining motor shaft 250, the coupling 410 and the oil pump shaft 130, and reduce the processing cost and assembly precision requirements of the electric oil pump assembly 1000.
在一些实施例中1000,通过设置磁性件321来预安装油泵组件100,且使油泵组件100浮动安装,可以减小油泵组件100的工作摩擦力,提升油泵组件100的工作能效,电动油泵总成1000具备自适应对中的特性,可以降低电动油泵总成1000的加工精度和装配精度需求。In some embodiments 1000, by pre-installing the oil pump assembly 100 by providing the magnetic member 321 and floatingly mounting the oil pump assembly 100, the working friction force of the oil pump assembly 100 can be reduced, the working energy efficiency of the oil pump assembly 100 can be improved, and the electric oil pump assembly can be improved. The 1000 has an adaptive alignment feature that reduces the machining accuracy and assembly accuracy requirements of the electric oil pump assembly 1000.
根据本公开一个优选实施例的电动油泵总成1000,如图4、图6、图8、图21、图23、图31、图33所示,磁性件321可以与油泵组件100的前盖板110、前端盖210两者中的一个相连,前盖板110、前端盖210两者中的另一个可以为铁磁性材料制成。According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the electric oil pump assembly 1000, as shown in FIGS. 4, 6, 8, 21, 23, 31, and 33, the magnetic member 321 may be coupled to the front cover of the oil pump assembly 100. 110. One of the front end covers 210 is connected, and the other of the front cover 110 and the front end cover 210 may be made of a ferromagnetic material.
可选地,前盖板110和前端盖210两者中的另一个上设有与磁性件321相对应的凹槽,磁性件321的至少部分凸出于前盖板110和前端盖210两者中的一个,并与凹槽沿径向间隙配合,磁性件321的其余部分嵌入前盖板110和前端盖210两者中的一个。Optionally, a recess corresponding to the magnetic member 321 is disposed on the other of the front cover 110 and the front end cover 210, and at least a portion of the magnetic member 321 protrudes from both the front cover 110 and the front end cover 210. One of them is engaged with the groove in a radial gap, and the remaining portion of the magnetic member 321 is embedded in one of the front cover 110 and the front end cover 210.
磁性件321可以与油泵组件100的前盖板110固定连接,磁性件321的一部分嵌入前盖板110,另一部分凸出于前盖板110,电机组件200的前端盖210上可以设有与磁性件321相对应的凹槽,磁性件321凸出于前盖板110的部分可以伸入凹槽,并与凹槽沿径向间隙配合,电机组件200的前端盖210可以为铁磁性材料制成,前端盖210可以为碳钢材料。The magnetic member 321 can be fixedly connected to the front cover 110 of the oil pump assembly 100. A part of the magnetic member 321 is embedded in the front cover 110, and another portion protrudes from the front cover 110. The front end cover 210 of the motor assembly 200 can be provided with magnetic a corresponding recess of the member 321 , a portion of the magnetic member 321 protruding from the front cover 110 can extend into the recess and fit radially with the recess, and the front end cover 210 of the motor assembly 200 can be made of a ferromagnetic material. The front end cover 210 may be a carbon steel material.
或者,磁性件321可以与电机组件200的前端盖210固定连接,磁性件321的一部分嵌入前端盖210,另一部分凸出于前端盖210,油泵组件100的前盖板110上可以设有与磁性件321相对应的凹槽,磁性件321凸出于前端盖210的部分可以伸入凹槽,并与凹槽沿径向间隙配合,油泵组件100的前盖板110可以为铁磁性材料制成,前端盖210可以为碳 钢材料。Alternatively, the magnetic member 321 may be fixedly coupled to the front end cover 210 of the motor assembly 200, a portion of the magnetic member 321 is embedded in the front end cover 210, and the other portion is protruded from the front end cover 210. The front cover 110 of the oil pump assembly 100 may be provided with magnetic The groove corresponding to the piece 321 , the portion of the magnetic member 321 protruding from the front end cover 210 can extend into the groove and fit radially with the groove, and the front cover 110 of the oil pump assembly 100 can be made of ferromagnetic material. The front end cover 210 may be a carbon steel material.
可选地,前盖板110和前端盖210两者中的另一个上设有与磁性件321相对应的凸台,磁性件321上设有凹槽,凸台伸入凹槽且与凹槽沿径向间隙配合。Optionally, the other of the front cover 110 and the front end cover 210 is provided with a boss corresponding to the magnetic member 321 , and the magnetic member 321 is provided with a groove, and the boss protrudes into the groove and the groove Fit along the radial gap.
磁性件321可以与油泵组件100的前盖板110固定连接,电机组件200的前端盖210上可以设有与磁性件321相对应的凸台,磁性件321上设有与凸台相对应的凹槽,凸台可以伸入该凹槽,并与凹槽沿径向间隙配合,电机组件200的前端盖210可以为铁磁性材料制成,前端盖210可以为碳钢材料。The magnetic member 321 can be fixedly connected to the front cover 110 of the oil pump assembly 100. The front end cover 210 of the motor assembly 200 can be provided with a boss corresponding to the magnetic member 321, and the magnetic member 321 is provided with a concave corresponding to the boss. The groove, the boss can extend into the groove and cooperate with the groove in a radial gap. The front end cover 210 of the motor assembly 200 can be made of a ferromagnetic material, and the front end cover 210 can be a carbon steel material.
或者,磁性件321可以与电机组件200的前端盖210固定连接,油泵组件100的前盖板110上可以设有与磁性件321相对应的凸台,磁性件321上设有与凸台相对应的凹槽,凸台可以伸入该凹槽,并与凹槽沿径向间隙配合,油泵组件100的前盖板110可以为铁磁性材料制成,前端盖210可以为碳钢材料。Alternatively, the magnetic member 321 can be fixedly connected to the front end cover 210 of the motor assembly 200. The front cover 110 of the oil pump assembly 100 can be provided with a boss corresponding to the magnetic member 321 , and the magnetic member 321 is provided corresponding to the boss. The groove may protrude into the groove and cooperate with the groove in a radial gap. The front cover 110 of the oil pump assembly 100 may be made of a ferromagnetic material, and the front end cover 210 may be a carbon steel material.
可以理解的是,磁性件321可以用于预定位和传递扭矩,根据磁性件321与对应的凸台或凹槽的间隙配合余量,可以限定油泵组件100的径向浮动行程,且保证油泵组件100始终在径向中心区附近。It can be understood that the magnetic member 321 can be used for pre-positioning and transmitting torque, and according to the clearance fit of the magnetic member 321 and the corresponding boss or groove, the radial floating stroke of the oil pump assembly 100 can be defined, and the oil pump assembly can be guaranteed. 100 is always near the radial center zone.
磁性件321可以为多个,多个磁性件321沿周向间隔开布置,优选地,磁性件321可以为沿周向均匀间隔开布置在前端盖210与前盖板110之间。这样,油泵组件100在周向上的各个方向的预安装力较为均衡,在径向上浮动时,在各个方向受到的约束也较为均衡。The magnetic member 321 may be plural, and the plurality of magnetic members 321 are circumferentially spaced apart. Preferably, the magnetic members 321 may be evenly spaced apart in the circumferential direction between the front end cover 210 and the front cover 110. Thus, the pre-mounting force of the oil pump assembly 100 in each direction in the circumferential direction is relatively balanced, and when it is floated in the radial direction, the constraints received in each direction are also balanced.
根据本公开另一个优选实施例的电动油泵总成1000,如图5、图7、图9、图22、图32所示,电动油泵总成1000具有:油泵腔1030,油泵组件100安装在油泵腔1030内,油泵腔1030与油泵组件100的排油口相连,且油泵腔1030与总出油口1020连通。According to another preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, an electric oil pump assembly 1000, as shown in FIG. 5, FIG. 7, FIG. 9, FIG. 22, FIG. 32, an electric oil pump assembly 1000 has an oil pump chamber 1030, and the oil pump assembly 100 is mounted on the oil pump In the chamber 1030, the oil pump chamber 1030 is connected to the oil discharge port of the oil pump assembly 100, and the oil pump chamber 1030 is in communication with the total oil outlet 1020.
这样,一方面,油泵组件100的外围被高压油包裹,油泵组件100的振动噪音可以被油泵腔1030内的高压油吸收以及被油泵腔1030的壁面反射,以降低电动油泵总成1000的工作噪音。Thus, on the one hand, the periphery of the oil pump assembly 100 is wrapped by high pressure oil, and the vibration noise of the oil pump assembly 100 can be absorbed by the high pressure oil in the oil pump chamber 1030 and reflected by the wall surface of the oil pump chamber 1030 to reduce the operating noise of the electric oil pump assembly 1000. .
另一方面,油泵腔1030可以起到消除油液脉动且进行流体消音的作用,通过设计油泵腔1030的尺寸可以实现对各种频率噪音的消除。On the other hand, the oil pump chamber 1030 can function to eliminate oil pulsation and perform fluid silencing, and the elimination of various frequency noise can be achieved by designing the size of the oil pump chamber 1030.
又一方面,油泵腔1030的高压油液可以对油泵组件100施加轴向的推力,高压油对油泵组件100的后盖板120施加的压力可以使油泵组件100支撑在电机组件200的前端盖210上,这样油泵组件100在运行过程中可以受到额外的轴向力,且油泵组件100在运行过程中可以保持相对稳定和固定。In another aspect, the high pressure oil of the oil pump chamber 1030 can apply an axial thrust to the oil pump assembly 100, and the pressure applied by the high pressure oil to the rear cover 120 of the oil pump assembly 100 can support the oil pump assembly 100 at the front end cover 210 of the motor assembly 200. In this way, the oil pump assembly 100 can be subjected to additional axial forces during operation, and the oil pump assembly 100 can remain relatively stable and fixed during operation.
油泵组件100与前端盖210之间可以通过定位单元322预定位,且定位单元322与油泵组件100和前端盖210中的至少一个沿径向间隙配合,油泵组件100的后盖板120和油泵腔1030的顶壁1031分别设有磁极方向相反的磁性件321。The oil pump assembly 100 and the front end cover 210 may be pre-positioned by the positioning unit 322, and the positioning unit 322 is radially engaged with at least one of the oil pump assembly 100 and the front end cover 210, the rear cover 120 of the oil pump assembly 100 and the oil pump chamber. The top wall 1031 of the 1030 is provided with magnetic members 321 having opposite magnetic pole directions.
定位单元322可以与油泵组件100的前盖板110沿径向间隙配合,定位单元322可以嵌入前端盖210;或者定位单元322可以与前端盖210沿径向间隙配合,定位单元322可以嵌入油泵组件100的前盖板110;或者如图5、图7、图9、图22、图32所示的实施例中,定位单元322可以与油泵组件100的前盖板110沿径向间隙配合,定位单元322可以与前端盖210沿径向间隙配合。定位单元322可以为圆柱销。The positioning unit 322 can be radially-engaged with the front cover 110 of the oil pump assembly 100, the positioning unit 322 can be embedded in the front end cover 210; or the positioning unit 322 can be radially-engaged with the front end cover 210, and the positioning unit 322 can be embedded in the oil pump assembly The front cover 110 of 100; or in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, FIG. 7, FIG. 9, FIG. 22, FIG. 32, the positioning unit 322 can be radially matched with the front cover 110 of the oil pump assembly 100, and positioned. Unit 322 can be radially gap-fitted with front end cover 210. The positioning unit 322 can be a cylindrical pin.
需要说明的是,油泵组件100的后盖板120上的磁性件321可以嵌入后盖板120,油泵腔1030的顶壁1031上的磁性件321可以嵌入油泵腔1030的顶壁1031,这两个位置的磁性件321的相同的磁极相对设置,N极对N极,S极对S极,优选地,这两个位置的磁性件321相互正对设置,当然,若油泵组件100的后盖板120以及前端盖210均为铁磁性材料制成,这两个位置的磁性件321也可以错开设置。It should be noted that the magnetic member 321 on the rear cover 120 of the oil pump assembly 100 can be embedded in the rear cover 120, and the magnetic member 321 on the top wall 1031 of the oil pump chamber 1030 can be embedded in the top wall 1031 of the oil pump chamber 1030. The same magnetic poles of the magnetic member 321 of the position are oppositely disposed, N pole to N pole, S pole to S pole, preferably, the magnetic members 321 of the two positions are disposed opposite to each other, of course, if the rear cover of the oil pump assembly 100 The 120 and the front end cover 210 are made of a ferromagnetic material, and the magnetic members 321 at these two positions may also be staggered.
磁性件321可以为多个,多个磁性件321沿周向间隔开布置,优选地,磁性件321可以为沿周向均匀间隔开布置在后盖板120与油泵腔1030的顶壁1031之间。这样,油泵组件100在周向上的各个方向的预安装力较为均衡,在径向上浮动时,在各个方向受到的约束也较为均衡。The magnetic member 321 may be plural, and the plurality of magnetic members 321 are circumferentially spaced apart. Preferably, the magnetic members 321 may be evenly spaced circumferentially between the rear cover 120 and the top wall 1031 of the oil pump chamber 1030. . Thus, the pre-mounting force of the oil pump assembly 100 in each direction in the circumferential direction is relatively balanced, and when it is floated in the radial direction, the constraints received in each direction are also balanced.
实施例六Embodiment 6
如图10-图12、图24、图25、图34、图35和图41所示,根据本公开一个实施例的电动油泵总成1000包括:电机组件200、油泵组件100和卡扣331。As shown in FIGS. 10-12, 24, 25, 34, 35, and 41, an electric oil pump assembly 1000 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a motor assembly 200, an oil pump assembly 100, and a buckle 331.
其中,油泵组件100与电机轴250动力耦合连接,电机组件200用于提供油泵组件100运转的驱动力,电机组件200的电机轴250可以通过联轴器410与油泵组件100的油泵轴130相连,当然,电机组件200不限于直接驱动油泵组件100,还可以通过变速箱或减速器等传动机构与油泵组件100连接。The oil pump assembly 100 is coupled to the motor shaft 250 for driving the motor pump assembly 100. The motor shaft 250 of the motor assembly 200 can be coupled to the oil pump shaft 130 of the oil pump assembly 100 via the coupling 410. Of course, the motor assembly 200 is not limited to directly driving the oil pump assembly 100, and may be coupled to the oil pump assembly 100 through a transmission mechanism such as a gearbox or a speed reducer.
油泵组件100在电机组件200的驱动下工作,以将低压油转变为高压油输出,油泵组件100可以为多种结构形式,油泵组件100可以为外啮合齿轮泵、摆线齿轮泵、叶片泵或柱塞泵等,电机组件200可以是同步电机、异步电机等各种类型的电机。The oil pump assembly 100 operates under the drive of the motor assembly 200 to convert low pressure oil into a high pressure oil output. The oil pump assembly 100 can be in a variety of configurations. The oil pump assembly 100 can be an external gear pump, a cycloid gear pump, a vane pump or For the plunger pump or the like, the motor assembly 200 may be various types of motors such as a synchronous motor and an asynchronous motor.
油泵组件100浮动安装在电机组件200的端部,油泵组件100可以浮动安装在电机组件200的前端盖210上,油泵组件100可以直接浮动安装在前端盖210上,或者油泵组件100可以通过其他安装结构(油泵组件100可以通过支撑板件)间接浮动安装在前端盖210上,具体地,油泵组件100的前盖板110可以支撑在电机组件200的前端盖210上,其中前盖板110为油泵组件100的动力输入端的盖板,即油泵轴130从前盖板110伸出,对应地,后盖板120为油泵组件100的另一端的盖板。The oil pump assembly 100 is floatingly mounted at the end of the motor assembly 200. The oil pump assembly 100 can be floatingly mounted on the front end cover 210 of the motor assembly 200. The oil pump assembly 100 can be directly floatingly mounted on the front end cover 210, or the oil pump assembly 100 can be installed by other means. The structure (the oil pump assembly 100 may be indirectly floatingly mounted on the front end cover 210 by the support plate member), in particular, the front cover plate 110 of the oil pump assembly 100 may be supported on the front end cover 210 of the motor assembly 200, wherein the front cover plate 110 is an oil pump The cover of the power input end of the assembly 100, that is, the oil pump shaft 130, projects from the front cover 110, and correspondingly, the rear cover 120 is a cover of the other end of the oil pump assembly 100.
电动油泵总成1000具有总进油口1010和总出油口1020,油液从总进油口1010进入电 动油泵总成1000,并从总出油口1020流出。油泵组件100具有吸油口和排油口,低压(常压)油从吸油口吸入油泵组件100的腔体内,并转变为高压油从排油口排出。The electric oil pump assembly 1000 has a total oil inlet port 1010 and a total oil outlet port 1020. The oil enters the electric oil pump assembly 1000 from the total oil inlet port 1010 and flows out of the total oil outlet port 1020. The oil pump assembly 100 has an oil suction port and an oil discharge port, and low pressure (normal pressure) oil is sucked into the cavity of the oil pump assembly 100 from the oil suction port, and is converted into high pressure oil to be discharged from the oil discharge port.
油泵组件100浮动安装在电机组件200的端部,卡扣331连接在油泵组件100与电机组件200之间,且油泵组件100和电机组件200中的一个与卡扣331间隙配合,油泵组件100和电机组件200中的另一个与卡扣331固定连接,以使油泵组件100浮动支撑在电机组件200上。The oil pump assembly 100 is floatingly mounted at an end of the motor assembly 200, the snap 331 is coupled between the oil pump assembly 100 and the motor assembly 200, and one of the oil pump assembly 100 and the motor assembly 200 is in clearance fit with the buckle 331, the oil pump assembly 100 and The other of the motor assemblies 200 is fixedly coupled to the buckle 331 to allow the oil pump assembly 100 to be floatingly supported on the motor assembly 200.
油泵组件100浮动安装在前端盖210上,卡扣331连接在油泵组件100与前端盖210之间,且油泵组件100和前端盖210中的一个与卡扣331间隙配合,油泵组件100和前端盖210中的另一个与卡扣331固定连接,以使油泵组件100浮动支撑在前端盖210上。The oil pump assembly 100 is floatingly mounted on the front end cover 210, and the buckle 331 is connected between the oil pump assembly 100 and the front end cover 210, and one of the oil pump assembly 100 and the front end cover 210 is in clearance fit with the buckle 331, the oil pump assembly 100 and the front end cover The other of the 210 is fixedly coupled to the buckle 331 to allow the oil pump assembly 100 to be floatingly supported on the front end cover 210.
卡扣331可以与油泵组件100的前盖板110固定连接,卡扣331的一端嵌入前盖板110,卡扣331与电机组件200的前端盖210间隙配合;或者,卡扣331可以与电机组件200的前端盖210固定连接,卡扣331的一端嵌入前端盖210,卡扣331与油泵组件100的前盖板110间隙配合。The buckle 331 can be fixedly connected to the front cover 110 of the oil pump assembly 100. One end of the buckle 331 is embedded in the front cover 110, and the buckle 331 is in clearance with the front end cover 210 of the motor assembly 200. Alternatively, the buckle 331 can be combined with the motor assembly. The front end cover 210 of the 200 is fixedly connected, and one end of the buckle 331 is embedded in the front end cover 210, and the buckle 331 is in clearance fit with the front cover 110 of the oil pump assembly 100.
卡扣331连接在前端盖210与油泵组件100之间,以实现限位、预定位和传递扭矩的作用,其中限位包括轴向和径向的限位,需要说明的是,此处所述的限位,并非一定限定为卡死,而是限制油泵组件100在轴向和/或径向有一定幅度的可移动量。The buckle 331 is connected between the front end cover 210 and the oil pump assembly 100 to achieve the functions of limiting, prepositioning and transmitting torque, wherein the limit includes axial and radial limits, which need to be described herein. The limit is not necessarily limited to jamming, but rather limits the amount of movement of the oil pump assembly 100 in the axial and/or radial directions.
油泵组件100在卡扣331的轴向限位作用下被预安装在电机组件200的前端盖210上,在装配时无需在油泵组件100上进行螺栓大扭矩锁紧,卡扣331提供的预紧力或预限位只需保证油泵组件100安装上即可,这样可以减小油泵组件100的工作摩擦力,提升油泵组件100的工作能效,油泵组件100的机械效率更高。The oil pump assembly 100 is pre-mounted on the front end cover 210 of the motor assembly 200 under the axial limit of the buckle 331, and does not require a large torque locking of the bolt on the oil pump assembly 100 during assembly, and the preload of the buckle 331 is provided. The force or pre-limit only needs to ensure that the oil pump assembly 100 is installed, which can reduce the working friction of the oil pump assembly 100, improve the working energy efficiency of the oil pump assembly 100, and the mechanical efficiency of the oil pump assembly 100 is higher.
由于油泵组件100采用悬浮式安装,不需要螺栓固定在壳体上,在施加一定力的作用下油泵组件100可以在径向和轴向有一定的可移动量,在电机组件200的电机轴250转动时,油泵组件100的油泵轴130可以自适应对心,有效地避免因电机轴250、联轴器410和油泵轴130三者不同心而带来的噪声,且由于自适应对心的特性,可以降低对加工电机轴250、联轴器410和油泵轴130的加工精度要求,降低电动油泵总成1000的加工成本和装配精度需求。Since the oil pump assembly 100 is suspended and does not need to be bolted to the housing, the oil pump assembly 100 can have a certain amount of movement in the radial direction and the axial direction under the application of a certain force. The motor shaft 250 of the motor assembly 200 is provided. When rotating, the oil pump shaft 130 of the oil pump assembly 100 can be adaptively centered, effectively avoiding noise caused by the misalignment of the motor shaft 250, the coupling 410, and the oil pump shaft 130, and due to the characteristics of the adaptive centering. The machining accuracy requirements of the machining motor shaft 250, the coupling 410 and the oil pump shaft 130 can be reduced, and the processing cost and assembly precision requirement of the electric oil pump assembly 1000 can be reduced.
油泵组件100的输出脉冲可以克服卡扣331的弹性力,使油泵组件100发生轴向位移,以降低甚至消除油泵组件100的输出脉冲。The output pulse of the oil pump assembly 100 can overcome the spring force of the buckle 331 to axially displace the oil pump assembly 100 to reduce or even eliminate the output pulse of the oil pump assembly 100.
在一些实施例中1000,通过设置卡扣331来预安装油泵组件100,且使油泵组件100浮动安装,可以减小油泵组件100的工作摩擦力,提升油泵组件100的工作能效,降低油泵组件100的输出脉冲,且电动油泵总成1000具备自适应对中的特性,可以降低电动油泵总成1000的加工精度和装配精度需求。In some embodiments 1000, by pre-installing the oil pump assembly 100 by providing the buckle 331 and floating the oil pump assembly 100, the working friction of the oil pump assembly 100 can be reduced, the working energy efficiency of the oil pump assembly 100 can be improved, and the oil pump assembly 100 can be lowered. The output pulse, and the electric oil pump assembly 1000 has the characteristics of adaptive alignment, which can reduce the machining accuracy and assembly precision requirements of the electric oil pump assembly 1000.
根据本公开一个优选实施例的电动油泵总成1000,如图10-图12、图24、图25、图34、图35和图41所示,卡扣331的一端与前端盖210固定连接,卡扣331的该端可以嵌入前端盖210,卡扣331的另一端设有卡钩332,卡钩332与油泵组件100的前盖板110卡接,且卡钩332在轴向上对前盖板110限位。卡钩332的至少部分可以在油泵组件100的轴向移动路径上与前盖板110的至少部分重合。An electric oil pump assembly 1000 according to a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIGS. 10-12, 24, 25, 34, 35, and 41, one end of the buckle 331 is fixedly coupled to the front end cover 210, The end of the buckle 331 can be embedded in the front end cover 210. The other end of the buckle 331 is provided with a hook 332. The hook 332 is engaged with the front cover 110 of the oil pump assembly 100, and the hook 332 is axially facing the front cover. Plate 110 is limited. At least a portion of the hook 332 may coincide with at least a portion of the front cover 110 in an axial movement path of the oil pump assembly 100.
具体地,如图41所示,前盖板110上可以设有卡接槽111,卡接槽111可以为环形(圆环形、方环形或其他形状的环形),或者卡接槽111可以为图41所示的实施例中的豁口。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 41, the front cover 110 may be provided with a latching slot 111. The latching slot 111 may be annular (circular, square, or other shape), or the latching slot 111 may be The gap in the embodiment shown in Fig. 41.
卡扣331贯穿卡接槽111,且卡扣331与卡接槽111间隙配合,这样,油泵组件100可以在径向上浮动,即在径向上存在一定的可移动量,在电机组件200的电机轴250转动时,油泵组件100的油泵轴130可以自适应对心,有效地避免因电机轴250、联轴器410和油泵轴130三者不同心而带来的噪声。The buckle 331 extends through the engaging groove 111, and the buckle 331 is loosely engaged with the engaging groove 111. Thus, the oil pump assembly 100 can float in the radial direction, that is, there is a certain amount of movement in the radial direction, and the motor shaft of the motor assembly 200 When the 250 is rotated, the oil pump shaft 130 of the oil pump assembly 100 can be adaptively centered, effectively avoiding noise caused by the distraction of the motor shaft 250, the coupling 410, and the oil pump shaft 130.
卡钩332的朝向前端盖210的端面与油泵组件100的前盖板110间隙配合,这样油泵组件100在轴向上具有微小的浮动量,油泵组件100在轴向上不被卡死,不妨碍油泵组件100的径向浮动,且由于油泵组件100与电机组件200之间的安装压力小,可以减小油泵组件100的工作摩擦力,提升油泵组件100的工作能效,油泵组件100的机械效率更高。The end surface of the hook 332 facing the front end cover 210 is clearance-fitted with the front cover 110 of the oil pump assembly 100 such that the oil pump assembly 100 has a slight floating amount in the axial direction, and the oil pump assembly 100 is not stuck in the axial direction, and does not hinder The oil pump assembly 100 is radially floating, and since the installation pressure between the oil pump assembly 100 and the motor assembly 200 is small, the working friction of the oil pump assembly 100 can be reduced, the working energy efficiency of the oil pump assembly 100 can be improved, and the mechanical efficiency of the oil pump assembly 100 can be improved. high.
前盖板110的边沿具有沿径向向外凸出的凸耳112,卡接槽111设在凸耳112上,卡接槽111可以为凸耳112上的闭合环形,也可以在凸耳112上设豁口以形成,卡钩332的朝向前端盖210的端面与凸耳112的背离前端盖210的表面相对设置,卡钩332具有导向面333,导向面333沿前盖板110的径向从内向外向远离前端盖210的方向倾斜,导向面333可以为斜面。The rim of the front cover 110 has a lug 112 protruding outward in the radial direction. The engaging groove 111 is disposed on the lug 112. The engaging groove 111 may be a closed ring on the lug 112 or may be in the lug 112. A slit is formed to form an end surface of the hook 332 facing the front end cover 210 opposite to a surface of the lug 112 facing away from the front end cover 210. The hook 332 has a guiding surface 333, and the guiding surface 333 is along the radial direction of the front cover 110. The inner and outer sides are inclined away from the front end cover 210, and the guide surface 333 may be a sloped surface.
卡扣331可以大体为杆状,这样,卡扣331在径向上弹性较好,卡扣331可以为塑料件或具有一定弹性的金属制成。The buckle 331 can be substantially rod-shaped, so that the buckle 331 is more elastic in the radial direction, and the buckle 331 can be made of a plastic member or a metal having a certain elasticity.
如图41所示,在安装油泵组件100时,卡接槽111的朝向前端盖210的边沿与卡钩332上的导向面333作用,卡扣331发生弹性变形向外弯曲,卡接槽111越过卡扣331的倒钩后,卡扣331回弹,油泵组件100的前盖板110被卡钩332限位,油泵组件100相对固定,且此时卡扣331与卡接槽111为间隙配合,油泵组件100在径向和轴向有一定量的移动空间,在一定的外力作用下油泵组件100可以在径向和轴向有一定的移动量。As shown in FIG. 41, when the oil pump assembly 100 is installed, the edge of the engaging groove 111 facing the front end cover 210 acts on the guiding surface 333 on the hook 332, and the buckle 331 is elastically deformed and bent outward, and the engaging groove 111 is crossed. After the barbs of the buckles 331 are rebounded, the buckles 331 are rebounded, and the front cover 110 of the oil pump assembly 100 is restrained by the hooks 332. The oil pump assembly 100 is relatively fixed, and the buckles 331 and the snap grooves 111 are in a clearance fit. The oil pump assembly 100 has a certain amount of movement space in the radial direction and the axial direction, and the oil pump assembly 100 can have a certain amount of movement in the radial direction and the axial direction under a certain external force.
如图41所示,卡扣331可以为多个,凸耳112也为多个,多个凸耳112沿周向间隔开布置,多个卡扣331沿周向间隔开布置,优选地,凸耳112可以沿周向均匀间隔开布置,多个卡扣331、多个凸耳112一一对应。这样,油泵组件100在周向上的各个方向的预安装力较为均衡,且油泵组件100在轴向上浮动时各向一致,在径向上浮动时,在各个方向受到的约束也较为均衡。As shown in FIG. 41, the buckle 331 may be plural, and the plurality of lugs 112 are also plural. The plurality of lugs 112 are circumferentially spaced apart, and the plurality of buckles 331 are circumferentially spaced apart, preferably convex. The ears 112 may be evenly spaced apart in the circumferential direction, and the plurality of buckles 331 and the plurality of lugs 112 are in one-to-one correspondence. Thus, the pre-mounting force of the oil pump assembly 100 in each direction in the circumferential direction is relatively uniform, and the oil pump assembly 100 is uniformly aligned when floating in the axial direction, and the constraints received in the respective directions are relatively balanced when floating in the radial direction.
实施例七Example 7
如图13-图18、图26-图28、图36-图38所示,根据本公开一个实施例的电动油泵总成1000包括:电机组件200和油泵组件100。As shown in FIGS. 13-18, 26-28, 36-38, an electric oil pump assembly 1000 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a motor assembly 200 and an oil pump assembly 100.
其中,油泵组件100与电机轴250动力耦合连接,电机组件200用于提供油泵组件100运转的驱动力,电机组件200的电机轴250可以通过联轴器410与油泵组件100的油泵轴130相连,当然,电机组件200不限于直接驱动油泵组件100,还可以通过变速箱或减速器等传动机构与油泵组件100连接。The oil pump assembly 100 is coupled to the motor shaft 250 for driving the motor pump assembly 100. The motor shaft 250 of the motor assembly 200 can be coupled to the oil pump shaft 130 of the oil pump assembly 100 via the coupling 410. Of course, the motor assembly 200 is not limited to directly driving the oil pump assembly 100, and may be coupled to the oil pump assembly 100 through a transmission mechanism such as a gearbox or a speed reducer.
油泵组件100在电机组件200的驱动下工作,以将低压油转变为高压油输出,油泵组件100可以为多种结构形式,油泵组件100可以为外啮合齿轮泵、摆线齿轮泵、叶片泵或柱塞泵等,电机组件200可以是同步电机、异步电机等各种类型的电机。The oil pump assembly 100 operates under the drive of the motor assembly 200 to convert low pressure oil into a high pressure oil output. The oil pump assembly 100 can be in a variety of configurations. The oil pump assembly 100 can be an external gear pump, a cycloid gear pump, a vane pump or For the plunger pump or the like, the motor assembly 200 may be various types of motors such as a synchronous motor and an asynchronous motor.
油泵组件100安装在电机组件200的端部,油泵组件100可以安装在电机组件200的前端盖210上,油泵组件100可以直接安装在前端盖210上,或者油泵组件100可以通过其他安装结构(油泵组件100可以通过支撑板件)间接安装在前端盖210上,具体地,油泵组件100的前盖板110可以支撑在电机组件200的前端盖210上,其中前盖板110为油泵组件100的动力输入端的盖板,即油泵轴130从前盖板110伸出,对应地,后盖板120为油泵组件100的另一端的盖板。The oil pump assembly 100 is mounted at the end of the motor assembly 200, the oil pump assembly 100 can be mounted on the front end cover 210 of the motor assembly 200, the oil pump assembly 100 can be mounted directly on the front end cover 210, or the oil pump assembly 100 can pass other mounting structures (oil pump) The assembly 100 can be indirectly mounted on the front end cover 210 by a support plate member. Specifically, the front cover plate 110 of the oil pump assembly 100 can be supported on the front end cover 210 of the motor assembly 200, wherein the front cover plate 110 is the power of the oil pump assembly 100. The cover of the input end, that is, the oil pump shaft 130, projects from the front cover 110, and correspondingly, the rear cover 120 is a cover of the other end of the oil pump assembly 100.
电动油泵总成1000具有总进油口1010和总出油口1020,油液从总进油口1010进入电动油泵总成1000,并从总出油口1020流出。油泵组件100具有吸油口和排油口,低压(常压)油从吸油口吸入油泵组件100的腔体内,并转变为高压油从排油口排出。The electric oil pump assembly 1000 has a total oil inlet port 1010 and a total oil outlet port 1020. The oil enters the electric oil pump assembly 1000 from the total oil inlet port 1010 and flows out from the total oil outlet port 1020. The oil pump assembly 100 has an oil suction port and an oil discharge port, and low pressure (normal pressure) oil is sucked into the cavity of the oil pump assembly 100 from the oil suction port, and is converted into high pressure oil to be discharged from the oil discharge port.
电机组件200具有油泵腔1030,电机组件200包括前端盖210,前端盖210可以用于限定出油泵腔1030,油泵腔1030内填充有油液,油泵腔1030不单单由前端盖210限定出,前端盖210可以仅限定油泵腔1030的部分壁面。The motor assembly 200 has an oil pump chamber 1030. The motor assembly 200 includes a front end cover 210. The front end cover 210 can be used to define an oil pump chamber 1030. The oil pump chamber 1030 is filled with oil. The oil pump chamber 1030 is not limited only by the front end cover 210. The cover 210 may define only a portion of the wall surface of the oil pump chamber 1030.
油泵组件100与电机组件200固定连接,油泵组件100可以与电机组件200的前端盖210固定连接,油泵组件100位于油泵腔1030内,油泵组件100的吸油口与总进油口1010连通,油泵组件100的排油口与总出油口1020连通。The oil pump assembly 100 is fixedly coupled to the motor assembly 200. The oil pump assembly 100 can be fixedly coupled to the front end cover 210 of the motor assembly 200. The oil pump assembly 100 is located in the oil pump chamber 1030. The oil suction port of the oil pump assembly 100 communicates with the total oil inlet port 1010. The oil pump assembly The oil discharge port of 100 is in communication with the total oil outlet 1020.
在一些实施例中1000,油泵组件100的外围被油液包裹,油泵组件100的振动噪音可以被油泵腔1030内的油液吸收以及被油泵腔1030的壁面反射,以降低电动油泵总成1000的工作噪音。In some embodiments 1000, the periphery of the oil pump assembly 100 is surrounded by oil, and the vibration noise of the oil pump assembly 100 can be absorbed by the oil in the oil pump chamber 1030 and reflected by the wall surface of the oil pump chamber 1030 to reduce the electric oil pump assembly 1000. Working noise.
如图13-图16、图26-图28、图36-图38所示,电机组件200还可以具有液冷腔260,液冷腔260与总进油口1010连通,液冷腔260可以为电机组件200的舱室内的空余空间,油液通过总进油口1010流入液冷腔260,油液填充在液冷腔260内,相当于电机组件200 内部的零部件(定子241、转子242等)浸泡在油液中。As shown in FIG. 13 to FIG. 16, FIG. 26 to FIG. 28, and FIG. 36 to FIG. 38, the motor assembly 200 may further have a liquid cooling chamber 260. The liquid cooling chamber 260 is in communication with the total oil inlet port 1010, and the liquid cooling chamber 260 may be The vacant space in the compartment of the motor assembly 200, the oil flows into the liquid cooling chamber 260 through the total oil inlet 1010, and the oil is filled in the liquid cooling chamber 260, which corresponds to the internal components of the motor assembly 200 (stator 241, rotor 242, etc.) Soaked in oil.
液冷腔260内充满了流动的油液,电机组件200内部的零部件浸泡在油液中,定子241和转子242可以与油液充分接触,由于油液的热容量较大,可以避免定子241和转子242因负载波动而产生的局部高温,流动的油液同时为运动件提供散热和润滑,保证电机组件200工作稳定,且可以降低工作噪音。The liquid cooling chamber 260 is filled with flowing oil, and the internal components of the motor assembly 200 are immersed in the oil, and the stator 241 and the rotor 242 can be in full contact with the oil. Since the heat capacity of the oil is large, the stator 241 and the stator 241 can be avoided. The local high temperature of the rotor 242 due to load fluctuations, the flowing oil simultaneously provides heat dissipation and lubrication for the moving parts, ensuring stable operation of the motor assembly 200, and reducing operating noise.
电机组件200的转子242可以浸没在油液(低压油)内,这样油液可以起到迟滞转子242转动的作用,以缓冲转子242的急加速或急减速及惯性模量过大的问题,当电动油泵总成1000用于转向系统1时,可以防止电机组件200抛载时对转向油路的冲击,转向的手感更佳,方向盘不易抖动。The rotor 242 of the motor assembly 200 can be immersed in the oil (low pressure oil), so that the oil can act to delay the rotation of the rotor 242 to buffer the sudden acceleration or sudden deceleration of the rotor 242 and the excessive inertia modulus. When the electric oil pump assembly 1000 is used in the steering system 1, the impact on the steering oil passage when the motor assembly 200 is thrown off can be prevented, the steering feel is better, and the steering wheel is not easily shaken.
油泵组件100的吸油口与液冷腔260连通,油泵组件100的排油口与总出油口1020连通。The oil suction port of the oil pump assembly 100 is in communication with the liquid cooling chamber 260, and the oil discharge port of the oil pump assembly 100 is in communication with the total oil outlet port 1020.
也就是说,油液的流动路径为:总进油口1010-液冷腔260-油泵组件100的吸油口-油泵组件100的排油口-总出油口1020,这样即可将低压油转变为高压油,且循环流动的油液可以带走电机组件200的热量,保证电机组件200工作稳定,电机组件200不必单独设置散热单元,可以缩小电动油泵总成1000的体积和重量,且循环流动的形成简单,易于制造。That is to say, the flow path of the oil is: the total oil inlet 1010 - the liquid cooling chamber 260 - the oil suction port of the oil pump assembly 100 - the oil discharge port of the oil pump assembly 100 - the total oil outlet 1020, so that the low pressure oil can be converted It is a high-pressure oil, and the circulating fluid can take away the heat of the motor assembly 200 to ensure stable operation of the motor assembly 200. The motor assembly 200 does not need to separately provide a heat-dissipating unit, and can reduce the volume and weight of the electric oil pump assembly 1000, and circulates the flow. The formation is simple and easy to manufacture.
在一些实施例中1000,通过设置与油泵组件100连通的液冷腔260来实现油泵组件100的吸油和电机组件200的散热,有助于提升电动油泵总成1000的散热性能和工作稳定性,且集成度高,轻量化水平高。In some embodiments 1000, the oil suction of the oil pump assembly 100 and the heat dissipation of the motor assembly 200 are achieved by providing a liquid cooling chamber 260 in communication with the oil pump assembly 100, which helps to improve the heat dissipation performance and operational stability of the electric oil pump assembly 1000. The integration level is high and the level of light weight is high.
在一个具体的实施例中,如图13-图18、图26-图28、图36-图38所示,油泵组件100与前端盖210可以通过螺纹连接件341固定连接。油泵组件100的前盖板110的边沿具有沿径向向外凸出的凸耳112,螺纹连接件341贯穿凸耳112并与前端盖210螺纹连接。In a specific embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 13-18, 26-28, 36-38, the oil pump assembly 100 and the front end cover 210 may be fixedly coupled by a threaded connection 341. The rim of the front cover 110 of the oil pump assembly 100 has a lug 112 that projects radially outwardly, and the threaded connection 341 extends through the lug 112 and is threadedly coupled to the front end cap 210.
这样,油泵组件100与电机组件200的连接牢固、方便,且螺栓拧紧的摩擦力可以稳定地传递扭矩。Thus, the connection of the oil pump assembly 100 to the motor assembly 200 is firm and convenient, and the frictional force of the bolt tightening can stably transmit the torque.
如图41所示,螺栓可以为多个,凸耳112也为多个,多个凸耳112沿周向间隔开布置,多个螺栓沿周向间隔开布置,优选地,凸耳112可以沿周向均匀间隔开布置,多个螺栓、多个凸耳112一一对应。这样,油泵组件100在周向上的各个方向的安装力较为均衡,扭矩的传递也更稳定。As shown in FIG. 41, there may be a plurality of bolts and a plurality of lugs 112. The plurality of lugs 112 are circumferentially spaced apart, and a plurality of bolts are circumferentially spaced apart. Preferably, the lugs 112 may be along The circumferential direction is evenly spaced apart, and a plurality of bolts and a plurality of lugs 112 are in one-to-one correspondence. Thus, the mounting force of the oil pump assembly 100 in all directions in the circumferential direction is relatively balanced, and the torque transmission is also more stable.
油泵组件100与前端盖210可以通过定位结构(图中未示出)定位。定位结构用于保证油泵组件100的油泵轴130与电机组件200的电机轴250的同轴度。The oil pump assembly 100 and the front end cover 210 can be positioned by a positioning structure (not shown). The positioning structure is used to ensure the coaxiality of the oil pump shaft 130 of the oil pump assembly 100 with the motor shaft 250 of the motor assembly 200.
在一些可选的实施例中,定位结构可以为定位销,定位销的两端分别伸入油泵组件100的前盖板110和前端盖210上的定位槽。In some optional embodiments, the positioning structure may be a positioning pin, and the two ends of the positioning pin respectively extend into the front cover 110 of the oil pump assembly 100 and the positioning groove on the front end cover 210.
在另一些可选的实施例中,定位结构可以为从前端盖210凸出的定位凸台,油泵组件100的前盖板110设有定位凹槽,定位凸台伸入定位凸台以实现油泵组件100的定位。In other optional embodiments, the positioning structure may be a positioning boss protruding from the front end cover 210. The front cover 110 of the oil pump assembly 100 is provided with a positioning groove, and the positioning boss extends into the positioning boss to realize the oil pump. Positioning of assembly 100.
在又一些可选的实施例中,定位结构可以为从油泵组件100的前盖板110凸出的定位凸台,电机组件200的前端盖210可以设有定位凹槽,定位凸台伸入定位凸台以实现油泵组件100的定位。In still other optional embodiments, the positioning structure may be a positioning boss protruding from the front cover 110 of the oil pump assembly 100. The front end cover 210 of the motor assembly 200 may be provided with a positioning groove, and the positioning boss extends into the positioning. The bosses are positioned to achieve the positioning of the oil pump assembly 100.
需要说明的是,上述实施例一、实施例二、实施例三、实施例四、实施例五、实施例六、实施例七还可以与下述特征结合以形成新的实施例。It should be noted that the first embodiment, the second embodiment, the third embodiment, the fourth embodiment, the fifth embodiment, the sixth embodiment, and the seventh embodiment can also be combined with the following features to form a new embodiment.
如图1-图38所示,总进油口1010可以设在前端盖210上,具体地,总进油口1010可以设在前端盖210的上方,总进油口1010可以设在整个电动油泵总成1000的最高点,当油液流入时,电动油泵总成1000内的残留气体可以顺畅地向上排出,在电动油泵总成1000具有液冷腔260的一些实施例中,总进油口1010可以与循环油道262连通。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 38, the total oil inlet port 1010 may be disposed on the front end cover 210. Specifically, the total oil inlet port 1010 may be disposed above the front end cover 210, and the total oil inlet port 1010 may be disposed in the entire electric oil pump. At the highest point of the assembly 1000, the residual gas in the electric oil pump assembly 1000 can be smoothly discharged upward as the oil flows in. In some embodiments in which the electric oil pump assembly 1000 has the liquid cooling chamber 260, the total oil inlet 1010 It can be in communication with the circulating oil passage 262.
如图1-图38所示,电动油泵总成1000可以具有:油泵腔1030,油泵组件100安装在油泵腔1030内,油泵腔1030内填充有油液。As shown in FIGS. 1-38, the electric oil pump assembly 1000 can have an oil pump chamber 1030 in which the oil pump assembly 100 is mounted, and the oil pump chamber 1030 is filled with oil.
这样,油泵组件100的外围被油液包裹,油泵组件100的振动噪音可以被油泵腔1030内的油液吸收以及被油泵腔1030的壁面反射,以降低电动油泵总成1000的工作噪音。Thus, the periphery of the oil pump assembly 100 is surrounded by oil, and the vibration noise of the oil pump assembly 100 can be absorbed by the oil in the oil pump chamber 1030 and reflected by the wall surface of the oil pump chamber 1030 to reduce the operating noise of the electric oil pump assembly 1000.
油泵腔1030的成型方式有多种,可以设一个独立的桶体,桶体限定出油泵腔1030,该桶体与电机组件200的前端盖210固定连接,或者油泵腔1030的部分周壁可以与前端盖210一体成型,以减少电动油泵总成1000的装配工序。The oil pump chamber 1030 can be formed in various manners, and a separate barrel body can be provided. The barrel body defines an oil pump chamber 1030, and the barrel body is fixedly connected with the front end cover 210 of the motor assembly 200, or a part of the peripheral wall of the oil pump chamber 1030 can be combined with the front end. The cover 210 is integrally formed to reduce the assembly process of the electric oil pump assembly 1000.
如图1-图38所示,前端盖210可以具有沿轴向向远离电机组件200的方向延伸的环形凸台213,环形凸台213可以形成油泵腔1030的侧壁,油泵腔1030的侧壁可以为两端敞开的桶形,油泵腔1030的侧壁环绕油泵组件100,前端盖210自身与油泵腔1030的侧壁的一端相连以形成油泵腔1030的底壁,油泵腔1030的顶壁1031与环形凸台213可以通过螺纹紧固件相连,以封闭油泵腔1030的另一端。这样,油泵组件100的安装方便。As shown in FIGS. 1-38, the front end cover 210 may have an annular boss 213 extending axially away from the motor assembly 200. The annular boss 213 may form a side wall of the oil pump chamber 1030, and a side wall of the oil pump chamber 1030. It may be a barrel shape open at both ends, the side wall of the oil pump chamber 1030 surrounds the oil pump assembly 100, and the front end cover 210 itself is connected to one end of the side wall of the oil pump chamber 1030 to form a bottom wall of the oil pump chamber 1030, and the top wall 1031 of the oil pump chamber 1030 The annular boss 213 can be connected by a threaded fastener to close the other end of the oil pump chamber 1030. Thus, the oil pump assembly 100 is easy to install.
如图1-图38所示,油泵组件100与前端盖210之间可以夹设有密封圈,密封圈可以是橡胶圈等,密封圈可以防止油泵腔1030的油液泄漏,并使油泵腔1030与电机组件200的舱室隔断。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 38, a sealing ring may be interposed between the oil pump assembly 100 and the front end cover 210. The sealing ring may be a rubber ring or the like, and the sealing ring may prevent oil leakage of the oil pump chamber 1030 and the oil pump chamber 1030. Separated from the compartment of the motor assembly 200.
需要说明的是,此处所述的底壁、顶壁并非限定于上下方向,而是从油泵组件100的装配角度来讲,支撑油泵组件100的壁面为底壁,与底壁相对的壁面为顶壁,在图1-图38所示的实施例中,电动油泵总成1000横置,电机组件200和油泵组件100均横置,图中油泵组件100的左侧壁面为底壁,右侧壁面为顶壁。It should be noted that the bottom wall and the top wall described herein are not limited to the up and down direction, but the wall surface of the supporting oil pump assembly 100 is the bottom wall from the assembly angle of the oil pump assembly 100, and the wall surface opposite to the bottom wall is The top wall, in the embodiment shown in Figures 1 - 38, the electric oil pump assembly 1000 is transversely disposed, and the motor assembly 200 and the oil pump assembly 100 are both transversely disposed. The left side wall of the oil pump assembly 100 is the bottom wall and the right side. The wall is the top wall.
前端盖210及环形凸台213可以为铝合金制件,以减轻电动油泵总成1000的总重量,油泵腔1030的顶壁1031可以为钢制件,这样在满足强度的要求下可以将油泵腔1030的顶壁1031做得较薄,使得电动油泵总成1000的轴向空间更紧凑。The front end cover 210 and the annular boss 213 may be made of aluminum alloy to reduce the total weight of the electric oil pump assembly 1000. The top wall 1031 of the oil pump chamber 1030 may be a steel piece, so that the oil pump chamber can be required to meet the strength requirement. The top wall 1031 of the 1030 is made thinner, making the axial space of the electric oil pump assembly 1000 more compact.
在一些可选的实施例中,如图14、图16、图18、图27、图37所示,油泵腔1030可以与总进油口1010连通,油泵组件100的吸油口可以与油泵腔1030相连,前端盖210设有出油通道212,出油通道212的一端与油泵组件100的排油口相连,出油通道212的另一端形成总出油口1020。In some alternative embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 14 , 16 , 18 , 27 , and 37 , the oil pump chamber 1030 can communicate with the total oil inlet 1010 , and the oil suction port of the oil pump assembly 100 can be coupled to the oil pump chamber 1030 . Connected, the front end cover 210 is provided with an oil outlet passage 212. One end of the oil discharge passage 212 is connected to the oil discharge port of the oil pump assembly 100, and the other end of the oil discharge passage 212 forms a total oil outlet port 1020.
在图14和图16所示的实施例中,环形凸台213上可以设有油泵腔进口和油泵腔出口,油液从油泵腔进口进入油泵腔1030,并从油泵腔出口流出到电机组件200的液冷腔260内,再通过吸油口吸入油泵组件100,油泵组件100将油液从低压转换为高压后从排油口处通过出油通道212排向总出油口1020。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 14 and FIG. 16, the annular boss 213 may be provided with an oil pump chamber inlet and an oil pump chamber outlet. The oil enters the oil pump chamber 1030 from the oil pump chamber inlet and flows out from the oil pump chamber outlet to the motor assembly 200. In the liquid cooling chamber 260, the oil pump assembly 100 is sucked through the oil suction port. The oil pump assembly 100 converts the oil from the low pressure to the high pressure and then discharges from the oil discharge port to the total oil outlet 1020 through the oil outlet passage 212.
也就是说,油液的流动方向为:总进油口1010-油泵腔1030-液冷腔260-油泵组件100的吸油口-油泵组件100的排油口-出油通道212-总出油口1020,这样即可将低压油转变为高压油,且循环流动的油液可以带走电机组件200的热量,保证电机组件200工作稳定,电机组件200不必单独设置散热单元,可以缩小电动油泵总成1000的体积和重量。That is to say, the flow direction of the oil is: total oil inlet 1010 - oil pump chamber 1030 - liquid cooling chamber 260 - oil suction port of oil pump assembly 100 - oil discharge port of oil pump assembly 100 - oil outlet passage 212 - total oil outlet 1020, so that the low-pressure oil can be converted into high-pressure oil, and the circulating fluid can take away the heat of the motor assembly 200 to ensure the stability of the motor assembly 200. The motor assembly 200 does not have to be separately provided with a heat-dissipating unit, and the electric oil pump assembly can be reduced. 1000 volume and weight.
由于油泵腔1030内填充的油液为低压油,油泵腔1030的压力小,便于密封,油泵腔1030的壁面不存在高压容器的作用,不必受限于强度的影响,提供了轻量化设计的可能性,油泵腔1030的壁面可以设置的较薄,油泵腔1030的壁面可以由薄壁金属制成,以减小电动油泵总成1000的占用空间及重量。Since the oil filled in the oil pump chamber 1030 is low-pressure oil, the pressure of the oil pump chamber 1030 is small, which is convenient for sealing, and the wall surface of the oil pump chamber 1030 does not have the function of a high-pressure container, and is not limited by the influence of strength, thereby providing a possibility of lightweight design. The wall surface of the oil pump chamber 1030 may be thinner, and the wall surface of the oil pump chamber 1030 may be made of thin-walled metal to reduce the space and weight of the electric oil pump assembly 1000.
需要说明的是,优选地,在油泵腔1030内填充低压油的实施例中,油泵组件100的壳体与电机组件200固定连接,可以通过实施例七所述的螺栓连接的方式固定连接。It should be noted that, in the embodiment in which the low pressure oil is filled in the oil pump chamber 1030, the housing of the oil pump assembly 100 is fixedly connected to the motor assembly 200, and can be fixedly connected by the bolt connection described in Embodiment 7.
在另一些可选的实施例中,如图1-图13、图15、图17、图19-图26、图28-图36和图38所示,油泵腔1030与油泵组件100的排油口相连,且油泵腔1030与总出油口1020连通,前端盖210可以设有出油通道212,出油通道212的一端与油泵腔1030相连,出油通道212的另一端形成总出油口1020。In other alternative embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 1-13, 15, 17, 19-26, 28-36, and 38, the oil pump chamber 1030 and the oil pump assembly 100 are drained. The port is connected, and the oil pump chamber 1030 is in communication with the total oil outlet 1020. The front end cover 210 may be provided with an oil outlet passage 212. One end of the oil outlet passage 212 is connected to the oil pump chamber 1030, and the other end of the oil outlet passage 212 forms a total oil outlet. 1020.
油液的流动路径为:总进油口1010-油泵组件100的吸油口-油泵组件100的排油口-油泵腔1030-出油通道212-总出油口1020,这样即可将低压油转变为高压油。The flow path of the oil is: the total oil inlet 1010 - the oil suction port of the oil pump assembly 100 - the oil discharge port of the oil pump assembly 100 - the oil pump chamber 1030 - the oil outlet passage 212 - the total oil outlet 1020, so that the low pressure oil can be transformed For high pressure oil.
其中,在图1、图4、图5、图10、图13、图19、图20、图21、图24、图26、图29、图31、图32、图34、图36所示的实施例中,总进油口1010与吸油口之间可以通过液冷腔260以及电机轴油道251连通。1 , 4 , 5 , 10 , 13 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 24 , 26 , 29 , 31 , 32 , 34 , 36 . In the embodiment, the total oil inlet 1010 and the oil suction port may communicate with each other through the liquid cooling chamber 260 and the motor shaft oil passage 251.
在图2、图6、图7、图11、图15、图23、图25、图28、图30、图33、图35、图38所示的实施例中,总进油口1010与吸油口之间可以通过液冷腔260连通。In the embodiments shown in FIGS. 2, 6, 7, 11, 15, 23, 25, 28, 30, 33, 35, 38, the total oil inlet 1010 and the oil absorption The ports can be connected by a liquid cooling chamber 260.
在图3、图8、图9、图12、图17所示的实施例中,总进油口1010与吸油口之间可以通过前端盖210上的进油通道215连通。In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 3, 8, 9, 12, and 17, the total oil inlet 1010 and the oil suction port may communicate with each other through the oil inlet passage 215 on the front end cover 210.
一方面,油泵腔1030可以起到消除油液脉动且进行流体消音的作用,通过设计油泵腔1030的尺寸可以实现对各种频率噪音的消除。On the one hand, the oil pump chamber 1030 can function to eliminate oil pulsation and perform fluid silence. By designing the size of the oil pump chamber 1030, various frequency noise can be eliminated.
另一方面,油泵腔1030的高压油液可以对油泵组件100施加轴向的推力P,高压油对油泵组件100的后盖板120施加的压力P可以使油泵组件100支撑在电机组件200的前端盖210上,这样油泵组件100在运行过程中可以受到额外的轴向力,且油泵组件100在运行过程中可以保持相对稳定和固定。On the other hand, the high pressure oil of the oil pump chamber 1030 can apply an axial thrust P to the oil pump assembly 100, and the pressure P applied by the high pressure oil to the rear cover 120 of the oil pump assembly 100 can support the oil pump assembly 100 at the front end of the motor assembly 200. On the cover 210, the oil pump assembly 100 can be subjected to additional axial forces during operation, and the oil pump assembly 100 can remain relatively stable and fixed during operation.
需要说明的是,优选地,在油泵组件100浮动安装时,油泵腔1030与油泵组件100的排油口连通。It should be noted that, preferably, when the oil pump assembly 100 is floatingly mounted, the oil pump chamber 1030 is in communication with the oil discharge port of the oil pump assembly 100.
如图29-图38所示的实施例,电动油泵总成1000还可以包括:隔音罩510,隔音罩510可以罩设在油泵腔1030的外壁面外,隔音罩510包覆在油泵腔1030的外壁面外,以进一步地隔绝油泵组件100的工作噪音。As shown in FIG. 29 to FIG. 38, the electric oil pump assembly 1000 may further include: a soundproof cover 510, the soundproof cover 510 may be disposed outside the outer wall surface of the oil pump chamber 1030, and the soundproof cover 510 is covered in the oil pump chamber 1030. The outer wall is out-of-plane to further isolate the operating noise of the oil pump assembly 100.
隔音罩510可以使用隔音材料制成,可以根据噪声的频谱特点,有针对性地选择相应频谱的隔音材料,降低噪声,可选地,隔音罩510可以为尼龙件,金属尼龙复合材料制成,金属尼龙复合材料为尼龙基材内添加金属网的复合材料,金属尼龙复合材料的内表面光滑、中间多孔,有助于反射及吸收噪音,孔隙大小和比例可以根据频谱特点来选择。The soundproof cover 510 can be made of a soundproof material, and can selectively select a soundproof material of a corresponding spectrum according to the spectral characteristics of the noise to reduce noise. Alternatively, the soundproof cover 510 can be made of a nylon piece or a metal nylon composite material. The metal nylon composite material is a composite material with a metal mesh added to the nylon substrate. The inner surface of the metal nylon composite material is smooth and intermediately porous, which helps to reflect and absorb noise, and the pore size and ratio can be selected according to the spectral characteristics.
如图1-图18所示的实施例,电动油泵总成1000还可以包括:低压罩520,低压罩520可以罩设在油泵腔1030的壁面外,且限定出与总进油口1010连通的低压腔1040,低压罩520与前端盖210相连,低压罩520可以与前端盖210卡接相连。As shown in the embodiment of FIGS. 1-18, the electric oil pump assembly 1000 can further include a low pressure cover 520 that can be disposed outside the wall surface of the oil pump chamber 1030 and that defines communication with the total oil inlet 1010. The low pressure chamber 1040, the low pressure cover 520 is connected to the front end cover 210, and the low pressure cover 520 can be coupled to the front end cover 210.
低压腔1040内可以填充有低压油,以进一步地吸收油泵组件100的工作噪音,总进油口1010可以与低压腔1040直接相连,液冷腔260或进油通道215内的油液可以通过低压腔1040与总进油口1010相连。The low pressure chamber 1040 may be filled with low pressure oil to further absorb the working noise of the oil pump assembly 100. The total inlet port 1010 may be directly connected to the low pressure chamber 1040, and the liquid in the liquid cooling chamber 260 or the oil inlet passage 215 may pass through the low pressure. The cavity 1040 is connected to the total oil inlet 1010.
低压罩520可以由内表面光滑、中间有孔的材料制成,这样,低压罩520对噪音的反射能力强、吸收效果好。在一些具体的实施例中,低压罩520可以为塑料件或金属尼龙复合材料制成,金属尼龙复合材料为尼龙基材内添加金属网的复合材料。The low-pressure cover 520 can be made of a material having a smooth inner surface and a hole in the middle, so that the low-pressure cover 520 has a strong reflection ability against noise and a good absorption effect. In some specific embodiments, the low pressure cover 520 can be a plastic part or a metal nylon composite material, and the metal nylon composite material is a composite material in which a metal mesh is added to the nylon substrate.
低压罩520可以具有锥形周壁,低压罩520横向安装,且低压罩520的内径从靠近总进油口1010到远离总进油口1010的方向逐渐变小,这样低压腔1040内的残余气体可以沿锥面流向总进油口1010排出,在电动油泵总成1000运行时可以彻底排出低压罩520内的残余气体。The low pressure cover 520 may have a tapered peripheral wall, and the low pressure cover 520 is laterally mounted, and the inner diameter of the low pressure cover 520 is gradually reduced from the total inlet port 1010 to the direction away from the total inlet port 1010, so that the residual gas in the low pressure chamber 1040 can be The flow along the tapered surface is discharged to the total oil inlet 1010, and the residual gas in the low pressure cover 520 can be completely discharged when the electric oil pump assembly 1000 is operated.
在图1-图38所示的实施例中,电机组件200和油泵组件100横置。这样可以消除油泵 组件100的自重对油泵组件100与电机组件200之间的装配压力的影响,且电动油泵总成1000的高度小,便于在车辆上布置。In the embodiment illustrated in Figures 1-38, motor assembly 200 and oil pump assembly 100 are transverse. This can eliminate the influence of the own weight of the oil pump assembly 100 on the assembly pressure between the oil pump assembly 100 and the motor assembly 200, and the height of the electric oil pump assembly 1000 is small to facilitate placement on the vehicle.
如图1-图38所示,油泵组件100的油泵轴130与电机组件200的电机轴250可以通过联轴器410动力耦合连接,联轴器410用于传递扭矩,即电机轴250可以通过联轴器410带动油泵轴130转动,联轴器410有多种结构形式,滑块联轴器、铰接联轴器、齿轮联轴器等。As shown in FIGS. 1-38, the oil pump shaft 130 of the oil pump assembly 100 and the motor shaft 250 of the motor assembly 200 can be coupled by a coupling 410 for transmitting torque, that is, the motor shaft 250 can be coupled. The shaft 410 drives the oil pump shaft 130 to rotate. The coupling 410 has various structural forms, a slider coupling, a hinge coupling, a gear coupling and the like.
在一个优选的实施例中,如图42所示,联轴器410具有联接孔411,电机轴250具有第一键,油泵轴130具有第二键,第一键与联接孔411配合,第二键与联接孔411配合,且第一键与第二键在轴向上具有重合段。In a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 42, the coupling 410 has a coupling hole 411, the motor shaft 250 has a first key, and the oil pump shaft 130 has a second key. The first key cooperates with the coupling hole 411, and the second The key is engaged with the coupling hole 411, and the first key and the second key have a coincident section in the axial direction.
也就是说,联接孔411可以包括相互错开的两个部分以分别与电机轴250、油泵轴130配合,电机轴250、联轴器410、油泵轴130三者配合后的长度小于电机轴250与油泵轴130的长度之和,这样联轴器410的轴向长度短,联轴器410的轴向长度可缩短一半,使得电动油泵总成1000的轴向空间更紧凑。That is, the coupling hole 411 may include two portions that are offset from each other to cooperate with the motor shaft 250 and the oil pump shaft 130 respectively. The length of the motor shaft 250, the coupling 410, and the oil pump shaft 130 is smaller than the motor shaft 250 and The sum of the lengths of the oil pump shafts 130 such that the axial length of the coupling 410 is short, and the axial length of the coupling 410 can be shortened by half, so that the axial space of the electric oil pump assembly 1000 is more compact.
具体地,联接孔411可以为贯穿联轴器410的“十”字形孔,联轴器410可以为圆柱形,联接孔411可以沿轴向开设在联轴器410的正中间。第一键与第二键可以均为“一”字形,此处的“一”字形包括连续的条状,也包括间断的条状,且第一键与第二键中的至少一个的中部具有避让槽。Specifically, the coupling hole 411 may be a "ten" shaped hole penetrating through the coupling 410, and the coupling 410 may be cylindrical, and the coupling hole 411 may be axially opened in the middle of the coupling 410. The first key and the second key may both be in a "one" shape, where the "one" shape includes a continuous strip shape, and also includes a discontinuous strip shape, and the middle portion of at least one of the first key and the second key has Avoid the slot.
这样,第一键与第二键可以实现轴向重叠而不干涉,扭矩从电机轴250的第一键的侧面传递给联轴器410,联轴器410又将扭矩传递至油泵轴130的第二键的侧面。由于电机轴250或油泵轴130在传递扭矩时扭转剪切力是从轴表面向中心梯度减小,在中心时为零,所以在键的中部设避让槽对键的强度影响较小。In this way, the first key and the second key can achieve axial overlap without interference, and torque is transmitted from the side of the first key of the motor shaft 250 to the coupling 410, which in turn transmits torque to the oil pump shaft 130. The side of the two keys. Since the torsional shear force of the motor shaft 250 or the oil pump shaft 130 when transmitting torque is reduced from the shaft surface to the center gradient and is zero at the center, the influence of the groove on the center of the key is small in the middle of the key.
选择在哪个键开设避让槽时,可以根据轴的直径来选定,若油泵轴130的直径小于电机轴250的直径,则第一键的中部具有避让槽;若油泵轴130的直径大于电机轴250的直径,则第二键的中部具有避让槽。这样,可以进一步地降低开设避让槽对轴的强度的影响。当然,在一个具体的实施例中,如图42所示,第一键与第二键的中部可以均开设有避让槽,以防止电机轴250或油泵轴130直接接触。When the key is selected to open the escape groove, it can be selected according to the diameter of the shaft. If the diameter of the oil pump shaft 130 is smaller than the diameter of the motor shaft 250, the middle of the first key has a relief groove; if the diameter of the oil pump shaft 130 is larger than the motor shaft The diameter of 250 has a relief groove in the middle of the second button. In this way, the influence of the opening of the escape groove on the strength of the shaft can be further reduced. Of course, in a specific embodiment, as shown in FIG. 42, the middle of the first key and the second key may be respectively provided with a relief groove to prevent the motor shaft 250 or the oil pump shaft 130 from directly contacting.
在本说明书的描述中,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合,包括但不限于油泵组件100的多种安装方式(包括通过弹性件311浮动安装、通过卡扣331浮动安装、通过磁性件321浮动安装、通过螺纹连接件341固定安装)、电机组件200的多种冷却方式或输油方式(包括通过电机轴油道251输油、通过液冷腔260输油、隔离冷却)可以相互组合以得到新的实施例。In the description of the specification, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples, including but not limited to various mountings of the oil pump assembly 100 (including The elastic member 311 is floatingly mounted, floatingly mounted by the buckle 331 , floatingly mounted by the magnetic member 321 , fixedly mounted by the screw connection 341 , and various cooling methods or oil delivery modes of the motor assembly 200 (including passing through the motor shaft oil passage 251 ) The oil delivery, oil delivery through the liquid cooling chamber 260, isolation cooling can be combined with one another to obtain a new embodiment.
实施例一和实施例四的特征相结合可以得到如图1、图19、图29所示的实施例。The embodiment shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 19, Fig. 29 can be obtained by combining the features of the first embodiment and the fourth embodiment.
实施例一和实施例五的特征相结合可以得到如图4、图5、图21、图22、图31、图32所示的实施例。The embodiment shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 21, Fig. 22, Fig. 31, Fig. 32 can be obtained by combining the features of the first embodiment and the fifth embodiment.
实施例一和实施例六的特征相结合可以得到如图10、图24、图34所示的实施例。The embodiment shown in Figs. 10, 24, and 34 can be obtained by combining the features of the first embodiment and the sixth embodiment.
实施例一和实施例七的特征相结合可以得到如图13、图14、图26、图27、图36、图37所示的实施例。The embodiment shown in Fig. 13, Fig. 14, Fig. 26, Fig. 27, Fig. 36, Fig. 37 can be obtained by combining the features of the first embodiment and the seventh embodiment.
实施例二和实施例四的特征相结合可以得到如图2、图20、图30所示的实施例。The embodiment shown in Figs. 2, 20, and 30 can be obtained by combining the features of the second embodiment and the fourth embodiment.
实施例二和实施例五的特征相结合可以得到如图6、图7、图23、图33所示的实施例。The embodiment shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 23, Fig. 33 can be obtained by combining the features of the second embodiment and the fifth embodiment.
实施例二和实施例六的特征相结合可以得到如图11、图25、图35所示的实施例。The embodiment shown in Figs. 11, 25, and 35 can be obtained by combining the features of the second embodiment and the sixth embodiment.
实施例二和实施例七的特征相结合可以得到如图15、图16、图28、图38所示的实施例。The embodiment shown in Figs. 15, 16, 28, and 38 can be obtained by combining the features of the second embodiment and the seventh embodiment.
实施例三和实施例四的特征相结合可以得到如图3所示的实施例。The combination of the third embodiment and the features of the fourth embodiment can provide an embodiment as shown in FIG.
实施例三和实施例五的特征相结合可以得到如图8、图9所示的实施例。The embodiment shown in Figs. 8 and 9 can be obtained by combining the features of the third embodiment and the fifth embodiment.
实施例三和实施例六的特征相结合可以得到如图12所示的实施例。The combination of the third embodiment and the features of the sixth embodiment can provide an embodiment as shown in FIG.
实施例三和实施例七的特征相结合可以得到如图17、图18所示的实施例。The embodiment shown in Figs. 17 and 18 can be obtained by combining the features of the third embodiment and the seventh embodiment.
本公开还公开了一种转向系统1,如图43所示,本公开实施例的转向系统1具有上述任一种实施例描述的电动油泵总成1000,电动油泵总成1000输出的油液可以通过转向动力缸的活塞推杆驱动横向杆位移实现转向,这样,本公开实施例的转向系统1的结构紧凑,转向操控性好,工作稳定性好。The present disclosure also discloses a steering system 1. As shown in FIG. 43, the steering system 1 of the embodiment of the present disclosure has the electric oil pump assembly 1000 described in any of the above embodiments, and the oil output from the electric oil pump assembly 1000 can be Steering is achieved by driving the transverse rod displacement of the piston push rod of the steering power cylinder. Thus, the steering system 1 of the embodiment of the present disclosure has a compact structure, good steering maneuverability, and good work stability.
本公开还公开了一种润滑系统2,如图44所示,本公开实施例的润滑系统2具有上述任一种实施例描述的电动油泵总成1000,电动油泵总成1000可以将润滑油液泵送到需要润滑的系统内,这样,本公开实施例的润滑系统2的结构紧凑,工作稳定性好。The present disclosure also discloses a lubrication system 2, as shown in FIG. 44, the lubrication system 2 of the embodiment of the present disclosure has the electric oil pump assembly 1000 described in any of the above embodiments, and the electric oil pump assembly 1000 can apply lubricating oil The pumping is carried out in a system requiring lubrication, so that the lubrication system 2 of the embodiment of the present disclosure has a compact structure and good work stability.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示意性实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本公开的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。In the description of the present specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiment", "example", "specific example", or "some examples", etc. Particular features, structures, materials or features described in the examples or examples are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure. In the present specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily mean the same embodiment or example.
尽管已经示出和描述了本公开的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本公开的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本公开的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。While the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art The scope of the disclosure is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (31)

  1. 一种电动油泵总成,其特征在于,包括:An electric oil pump assembly characterized by comprising:
    电机组件;Motor assembly
    油泵组件,所述油泵组件浮动安装在所述电机组件的端部,且与所述电机组件的电机轴动力耦合连接;An oil pump assembly floatingly mounted at an end of the motor assembly and coupled to a motor shaft of the motor assembly;
    弹性件,所述弹性件弹性连接在所述电机组件与所述油泵组件之间以向所述油泵组件施加朝向所述电机组件的轴向预紧力。An elastic member elastically coupled between the motor assembly and the oil pump assembly to apply an axial preload force toward the oil pump assembly toward the motor assembly.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电动油泵总成,其特征在于,还包括:定位件,所述油泵组件浮动支撑在所述电机组件的前端盖上,所述定位件连接在所述油泵组件与所述前端盖之间且与所述油泵组件和所述前端盖中的至少一个沿径向间隙配合。The electric oil pump assembly according to claim 1, further comprising: a positioning member, the oil pump assembly is floatingly supported on a front end cover of the motor assembly, and the positioning member is coupled to the oil pump assembly and the A radial clearance fit between the front end caps and at least one of the oil pump assembly and the front end cap.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电动油泵总成,其特征在于,所述定位件为螺栓,所述油泵组件的外周设有凸耳,所述凸耳上设有定位孔,所述螺栓贯穿所述定位孔且与所述前端盖螺纹连接,所述螺栓与所述定位孔间隙配合。The electric oil pump assembly according to claim 2, wherein the positioning member is a bolt, the outer circumference of the oil pump assembly is provided with a lug, and the lug is provided with a positioning hole, and the bolt penetrates the The positioning hole is screwed to the front end cover, and the bolt is in clearance with the positioning hole.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的电动油泵总成,其特征在于,所述弹性件为弹簧且套设在所述螺栓外,所述弹簧弹性止抵在所述凸耳与所述螺栓的头部之间。The electric oil pump assembly according to claim 3, wherein the elastic member is a spring and is sleeved outside the bolt, and the spring elastically abuts against the lug and the head of the bolt between.
  5. 根据权利要求3或4所述的电动油泵总成,其特征在于,所述油泵组件的前盖板的至少部分边沿沿径向向外延伸以形成所述凸耳。An electric oil pump assembly according to claim 3 or claim 4 wherein at least a portion of the rim of the front cover of the oil pump assembly extends radially outwardly to form the lug.
  6. 根据权利要求3-5中任一项所述的电动油泵总成,其特征在于,所述凸耳与所述前端盖沿轴向间隔开,所述弹性件弹性拉伸地连接在所述凸耳与所述前端盖之间。The electric oil pump assembly according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the lug is axially spaced apart from the front end cover, and the elastic member is elastically stretchably coupled to the convex portion. Between the ear and the front end cover.
  7. 根据权利要求2-6中任一项所述的电动油泵总成,其特征在于,所述定位件和所述弹性件均为多个,多个所述定位件沿周向间隔开布置,多个所述定位件和多个所述弹性件一一对应。The electric oil pump assembly according to any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein the positioning member and the elastic member are plural, and the plurality of positioning members are arranged in a circumferential direction, and more The positioning member and the plurality of elastic members are in one-to-one correspondence.
  8. 根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的电动油泵总成,其特征在于,具有:油泵腔,所述油泵组件浮动支撑在所述电机组件的前端盖上,所述油泵组件安装在所述油泵腔内,所述油泵腔与所述油泵组件的排油口相连且与所述电动油泵总成的总出油口连通。The electric oil pump assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized by comprising: an oil pump chamber, the oil pump assembly is floatingly supported on a front end cover of the motor assembly, and the oil pump assembly is installed at the In the oil pump chamber, the oil pump chamber is connected to an oil discharge port of the oil pump assembly and communicates with a total oil outlet of the electric oil pump assembly.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的电动油泵总成,其特征在于,所述前端盖设有出油通道,所述出油通道的一端与所述油泵腔相连,另一端形成所述总出油口。The electric oil pump assembly according to claim 8, wherein the front end cover is provided with an oil discharge passage, one end of the oil discharge passage is connected to the oil pump chamber, and the other end forms the total oil outlet.
  10. 根据权利要求8或9所述的电动油泵总成,其特征在于,所述前端盖具有沿轴向向远离所述电机组件的方向延伸的环形凸台,所述环形凸台形成所述油泵腔的侧壁,所述油泵腔的顶壁与所述环形凸台通过螺纹紧固件相连。The electric oil pump assembly according to claim 8 or 9, wherein said front end cover has an annular boss extending in a direction away from said motor assembly in the axial direction, said annular boss forming said oil pump chamber The sidewall of the oil pump chamber is connected to the annular boss by a threaded fastener.
  11. 根据权利要求8-10中任一项所述的电动油泵总成,其特征在于,还包括:隔音罩, 所述隔音罩罩设在所述油泵腔的外壁面外。The electric oil pump assembly according to any one of claims 8 to 10, further comprising: a soundproof cover, the soundproof cover being disposed outside an outer wall surface of the oil pump chamber.
  12. 根据权利要求8-11中任一项所述的电动油泵总成,其特征在于,还包括:低压罩,所述低压罩罩设在所述油泵腔的壁面外且限定出与所述电动油泵总成的总进油口连通的低压腔,所述低压罩与所述前端盖相连。The electric oil pump assembly according to any one of claims 8 to 11, further comprising: a low pressure cover, the low pressure cover being disposed outside a wall surface of the oil pump chamber and defining the electric oil pump The low pressure chamber of the total inlet port of the assembly is connected to the front end cover.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的电动油泵总成,其特征在于,所述低压罩具有锥形周壁,且所述低压罩的内径从靠近所述总进油口到远离所述总进油口的方向逐渐变小。The electric oil pump assembly according to claim 12, wherein said low pressure cover has a tapered peripheral wall, and said inner diameter of said low pressure cover is from said total oil inlet to a direction away from said total oil inlet Gradually become smaller.
  14. 根据权利要求8-13中任一项所述的电动油泵总成,其特征在于,所述油泵组件与所述前端盖之间夹设有密封圈。The electric oil pump assembly according to any one of claims 8 to 13, characterized in that a seal ring is interposed between the oil pump assembly and the front end cover.
  15. 根据权利要求1-14中任一项所述的电动油泵总成,其特征在于,所述电机组件和所述油泵组件横置。An electric oil pump assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein the motor assembly and the oil pump assembly are transverse.
  16. 根据权利要求1-15中任一项所述的电动油泵总成,其特征在于,所述电机组件包括:电机壳、后端盖、前端盖、定子和转子,所述油泵组件浮动支撑在所述前端盖上,所述后端盖封闭所述电机壳的后端以形成液冷腔,所述液冷腔包括沿轴向延伸的循环油道和与所述循环油道连通的后腔体,所述循环油道位于所述定子与所述电机壳之间,所述后腔体位于所述后端盖与所述定子、所述电机轴及所述转子之间。The electric oil pump assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 15, wherein the motor assembly comprises: a motor case, a rear end cover, a front end cover, a stator and a rotor, and the oil pump assembly is floatingly supported The front end cover closes a rear end of the motor casing to form a liquid cooling cavity, and the liquid cooling cavity includes a circulating oil passage extending in the axial direction and a communication with the circulating oil passage a cavity, the circulating oil passage being located between the stator and the motor casing, the rear cavity being located between the rear end cover and the stator, the motor shaft and the rotor.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的电动油泵总成,其特征在于,所述循环油道为多个,且多个所述循环油道沿所述定子的周向间隔开布置。The electric oil pump assembly according to claim 16, wherein said plurality of circulating oil passages are plural, and a plurality of said circulating oil passages are spaced apart in a circumferential direction of said stator.
  18. 根据权利要求16或17所述的电动油泵总成,其特征在于,所述电动油泵总成的总进油口与所述液冷腔连通,所述液冷腔与所述油泵组件的吸油口连通。The electric oil pump assembly according to claim 16 or 17, wherein a total oil inlet of the electric oil pump assembly is in communication with the liquid cooling chamber, and the liquid cooling chamber and the oil suction port of the oil pump assembly Connected.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的电动油泵总成,其特征在于,所述电机组件的电机轴内设有的电机轴油道,所述电机轴油道与所述后腔体相连,所述油泵组件的吸油口与所述电机轴油道连通。The electric oil pump assembly according to claim 18, wherein a motor shaft oil passage provided in a motor shaft of the motor assembly, the motor shaft oil passage is connected to the rear chamber, and the oil pump assembly The oil suction port is in communication with the motor shaft oil passage.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的电动油泵总成,其特征在于,所述电机轴油道沿轴向延伸且在远离所述油泵组件的一端敞开,并在所述一端与所述后腔体连通,另一端设有沿径向延伸的供油孔,所述供油孔与所述吸油口连通。The electric oil pump assembly according to claim 19, wherein said motor shaft oil passage extends in the axial direction and is open at an end remote from said oil pump assembly, and communicates with said rear chamber at said one end, The other end is provided with an oil supply hole extending in the radial direction, and the oil supply hole is in communication with the oil suction port.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的电动油泵总成,其特征在于,所述供油孔为多个,多个所述供油孔沿周向均匀间隔开设置。The electric oil pump assembly according to claim 20, wherein the plurality of oil supply holes are plural, and the plurality of oil supply holes are evenly spaced apart in the circumferential direction.
  22. 根据权利要求20或21所述的电动油泵总成,其特征在于,所述前端盖具有沿轴向向所述电机组件的转子凸出的支撑凸缘,所述支撑凸缘用于支撑所述电机组件的轴承,所述支撑凸缘、所述电机轴、所述电机组件的轴承共同限定出与所述吸油口相连的吸油腔,所述供油孔与所述吸油腔相连。An electric oil pump assembly according to claim 20 or claim 21, wherein said front end cover has a support flange projecting axially toward a rotor of said motor assembly, said support flange for supporting said The bearing of the motor assembly, the support flange, the motor shaft, and the bearing of the motor assembly collectively define an oil suction chamber connected to the oil suction port, the oil supply hole being connected to the oil suction chamber.
  23. 根据权利要求19-22中任一项所述的电动油泵总成,其特征在于,所述后端盖具 有用于支撑所述电机轴的支撑座,所述支撑座上设有过油通道以连通所述后腔体与所述电机轴油道。The electric oil pump assembly according to any one of claims 19 to 22, wherein the rear end cover has a support base for supporting the motor shaft, and the support base is provided with an oil passage passage Connecting the rear cavity to the motor shaft oil passage.
  24. 根据权利要求18-24中任一项所述的电动油泵总成,其特征在于,所述前端盖设有连通所述循环油道与所述吸油口的过油道。The electric oil pump assembly according to any one of claims 18 to 24, wherein the front end cover is provided with a fuel passage that communicates the circulation oil passage with the oil suction port.
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的电动油泵总成,其特征在于,所述前端盖具有沿轴向向所述电机组件的转子凸出的支撑凸缘,所述支撑凸缘用于支撑所述电机组件的轴承,所述支撑凸缘、所述电机轴、所述电机组件的轴承共同限定出与所述吸油口相连的吸油腔,所述过油道贯穿所述支撑凸缘以连通所述吸油腔与所述循环油道。The electric oil pump assembly according to claim 24, wherein said front end cover has a support flange projecting axially toward a rotor of said motor assembly, said support flange for supporting said motor assembly Bearings, the support flange, the motor shaft, and the bearings of the motor assembly collectively define an oil suction chamber connected to the oil suction port, the oil passage passages through the support flange to communicate the oil suction chamber With the circulating oil passage.
  26. 根据权利要求24或25所述的电动油泵总成,其特征在于,所述循环油道为多个,且多个所述循环油道沿所述定子的周向间隔开布置,多个所述循环油道的至少一个的油液从后向前流动并与所述过油道相连。The electric oil pump assembly according to claim 24 or 25, wherein the number of the circulating oil passages is plural, and the plurality of the circulating oil passages are spaced apart in the circumferential direction of the stator, and the plurality of At least one of the oil of the circulation oil passage flows from the rear to the front and is connected to the oil passage.
  27. 根据权利要求18-26中任一项所述的电动油泵总成,其特征在于,所述总进油口设在所述前端盖上,且与所述循环油道相连,所述定子与所述前端盖之间设有挡油圈。An electric oil pump assembly according to any one of claims 18 to 26, wherein said total oil inlet port is provided on said front end cover and connected to said circulating oil passage, said stator and said An oil retaining ring is arranged between the front end covers.
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的电动油泵总成,其特征在于,所述总进油口设在所述前端盖的上方。The electric oil pump assembly according to claim 27, wherein said total oil inlet port is provided above said front end cover.
  29. 根据权利要求16-28中任一项所述的电动油泵总成,其特征在于,所述液冷腔与所述油泵组件的吸油口隔离设置。The electric oil pump assembly according to any one of claims 16 to 28, wherein the liquid cooling chamber is provided in isolation from an oil suction port of the oil pump assembly.
  30. 一种转向系统,其特征在于,具有如权利要求1-29中任一项所述的电动油泵总成。A steering system characterized by having an electric oil pump assembly according to any one of claims 1-29.
  31. 一种润滑系统,其特征在于,具有如权利要求1-29中任一项所述的电动油泵总成。A lubrication system characterized by having an electric oil pump assembly according to any one of claims 1-29.
PCT/CN2018/088748 2017-06-26 2018-05-28 Electric oil pump assembly, steering system and lubrication system WO2019001199A1 (en)

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