WO2019000258A1 - Dispositif de détection de débitmètre à turbine à gaz et procédé de détection - Google Patents
Dispositif de détection de débitmètre à turbine à gaz et procédé de détection Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019000258A1 WO2019000258A1 PCT/CN2017/090471 CN2017090471W WO2019000258A1 WO 2019000258 A1 WO2019000258 A1 WO 2019000258A1 CN 2017090471 W CN2017090471 W CN 2017090471W WO 2019000258 A1 WO2019000258 A1 WO 2019000258A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- gas turbine
- flowmeter
- flow
- gas
- verification
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F25/00—Testing or calibration of apparatus for measuring volume, volume flow or liquid level or for metering by volume
- G01F25/10—Testing or calibration of apparatus for measuring volume, volume flow or liquid level or for metering by volume of flowmeters
Definitions
- the invention relates to a detection technology of a flowmeter, in particular to a detection device and a detection method of a gas turbine flowmeter.
- Turbine flowmeter is the main type of velocity flowmeter.
- the impeller rotates under force, and its rotational speed is proportional to the average flow velocity of the pipeline.
- the blade is periodic.
- the cutting electromagnet generates magnetic lines of force and changes the magnetic flux of the coil.
- a pulsating potential signal that is, an electric pulse signal
- the frequency of the electric pulsating signal is proportional to the flow rate of the fluid to be measured.
- Turbine flowmeters have the advantages of high precision, good repeatability, zero drift, and high turndown ratio.
- Turbine flowmeters feature high-quality bearings and specially designed baffles, which greatly reduce wear and tear, are insensitive to peaks, and can provide reliable measurement variables even under harsh conditions.
- the turbine flow meter output is pulsed, easy to digitize, the turbine flowmeter has low pressure loss, the blades are corrosion resistant, and the viscous and corrosive media can be measured.
- the gas turbine flow meter is a precision flow measuring instrument that can be used to measure the flow and total amount of liquid in conjunction with the corresponding flow meter.
- Gas turbine flowmeters are widely used in metrology and control systems in petroleum, chemical, metallurgical, scientific research and other fields. Gas turbine flow meters equipped with sanitary joints can be used in the pharmaceutical industry.
- the working principle of the gas turbine flowmeter is: when the fluid to be measured flows through the sensor, the impeller in the sensor is rotated by the kinetic energy of the fluid, and the impeller periodically changes the magnetic resistance in the magnetoelectric induction system.
- the value is such that the magnetic flux passing through the coil periodically changes to generate an electrical pulse signal, which is amplified by the amplifier and displayed or transmitted to a corresponding flow totalizer, PLC or host computer for flow or total measurement.
- the basic structure of the gas turbine flow sensor is shown in Figure 1. It consists mainly of the housing, front guide frame, impeller, rear guide frame, compression ring, fueling system (above DN40) and amplifier or display converter.
- the integrated gas turbine flowmeter is an explosion-proof design that displays total flow, instantaneous flow and flow full percentage.
- the battery uses a long-lasting lithium battery.
- the battery life of the single-function integrated meter can reach more than 5 years, and the battery life of the multi-function display meter can reach more than 12 months.
- the integrated meter can display a large number of flow units, including cubic meters, gallons, liters, standard cubic meters, standard liters, etc., can set fixed pressure, temperature parameters to compensate for gas, and occasions where pressure and temperature parameters change little.
- the meter can be used for fixed compensation integration.
- gas turbine flowmeters have a single standard of measurement environmental conditions.
- the verification procedures follow different artificial regulations and are not standardized enough to accurately determine the quality of the gas turbine flowmeter and the technical defects of calibration.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a gas turbine flowmeter detecting device, which uses gas as a medium to verify, calibrate and inspect a gas flowmeter, including a cover body, a liquid tank, a telecommunication generator, a verification tank, a pressure compensation mechanism,
- the splicer, the air source and the plurality of valves are further composed of a water level gauge and a plurality of test pipelines, wherein the hood and the liquid tank form a variable-volume sealed cavity, and the hood passes through the descending process
- the pressure compensating mechanism maintains a constant value of the internal gas pressure of the sealed cavity, which does not vary with the depth at which the cover body is immersed in the sealing liquid, and the cover body has two baffles between the baffles
- the volume is fixed by measuring the time that the two baffles have passed through the telecommunication generator in succession, The instantaneous flow rate of the gas turbine flow meter can be calculated.
- the cover is movable.
- the liquid tank is fixed.
- a pulley, a guide post and an outer guide wheel mechanism are also included for varying the volume of the sealed cavity.
- the object of the present invention is also achieved by a detection method of a gas turbine flowmeter, comprising the following steps:
- the turbine flow meter and the front and rear straight pipe sections of the step (2) need to be installed coaxially.
- the step (3) adjusts the flow point to a 70% flow point of the maximum flow for 5 minutes.
- the step (4) sets four flow points, which are Qmin, 0.6Qmin, 0.4Qmax, and Qmax, respectively.
- the mathematical model of the step (5) is to calculate the meter coefficient and the propagation rate of the i-th measuring flowmeter.
- the device and method adopt a positive pressure method, and a certain volume of a standard gas flows through a turbine flowmeter, thereby realizing verification of the flowmeter, and the flow range of the flow itself is relatively small, and is suitable for verifying a flowmeter with a small diameter. It conforms to the state of the flowmeter in actual work and standardizes the verification work.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a gas turbine flow meter according to the prior art
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a gas turbine flowmeter detecting device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method for detecting a gas turbine flow meter in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- a gas turbine flow meter detecting device uses a gas as a medium to calibrate, calibrate and inspect a gas flow meter, including a cover 1, a liquid tank 2, a telecommunication generator 3, an assay tank 4, and a pressure.
- the compensation mechanism 5, the splicer 6, the air source 7 and the plurality of valves 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 are also composed of a water level gauge and a plurality of test pipelines (not shown), and the cover body can be Moving, the liquid tank is fixed, and the cover body and the liquid tank form a variable-volume sealed cavity, and the volume of the sealing cavity is changed by the pulley, the guide post and the outer guide wheel mechanism, and the pressure is passed during the falling of the cover body.
- the compensation mechanism maintains the internal gas pressure of the sealed cavity to a certain value, which does not change according to the depth at which the cover body is immersed in the sealing liquid, and the cover body has two baffles, and the volume between the baffles is fixed, and the measurement is performed.
- the instantaneous flow rate of the gas turbine flow meter can be calculated by the time that the two baffles pass through the telecommunication generator.
- a gas turbine flow meter detection method including the following steps: (1) setting measurement conditions, including atmospheric temperature, atmospheric relative humidity, atmospheric pressure, medium temperature for verification, Power supply voltage, power supply frequency; (2) Under the specified measurement conditions, according to the JJG1037-2008 turbine flowmeter verification procedure, the turbine flowmeter is installed on the detection device, and the turbine flowmeter and the front and rear straight pipe sections need to be coaxially installed; (3) Using air as the verification medium, adjust the flow point to 70% of the maximum flow rate, run for 5 minutes, wait for the medium temperature, pressure and flow to stabilize and then perform formal verification; (4) Set multiple 1.5 according to the verification procedure.
- the turbine flowmeter verifies the flow point and sets four flow points, which are Qmin, 0.6Qmin, 0.4Qmax, Qmax.
- the ratio of the detected flowmeter pulse signal measured by jth point to the standard volume flow rate measured by the standard gas flow device at this point is taken as the meter coefficient measured at the jth point of the i-th point; (5) establishing a mathematical model And evaluating a relative uncertainty of the input amount of the detecting device of the gas turbine flow meter to determine a quality level of the gas turbine flow meter, and the mathematical model is for calculating the meter coefficient of the i-th measuring flowmeter to be detected and transmitting Rate.
- K is the meter factor of the i-th measurement of the flowmeter to be inspected, (m 3 ) -1
- N i is the number of pulses measured by the meter for the i-th measurement of the measured flow meter
- V i is the cumulative flow rate of the i-th measuring device, m 3
- the rate of transmission is:
- the device and method adopt a positive pressure method, and a certain volume of standard gas flows through the turbine flowmeter, thereby realizing verification of the flowmeter, and the flow range of the flow itself is relatively small, and is suitable for verifying a flowmeter with a small diameter, conforming to the flowmeter.
- the state of actual work standardizes the verification work.
Abstract
L'invention concerne un dispositif de détection de débitmètre à turbine à gaz utilisant un gaz en tant que milieu. Le dispositif de détection comprend : un corps de couvercle (1), un réservoir de liquide (2), un générateur de télécommunication (3), un réservoir de vérification (4), un mécanisme de compensation de pression (5), un raccord de réservoir (6), une source de gaz (7), une pluralité de vannes (8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13), une jauge de niveau d'eau et une pluralité de pipelines de test. Le corps de couvercle (1) et le réservoir de liquide (2) constituent une cavité étanche à volume variable ; pendant la descente du corps de couvercle (1), la pression de gaz interne de la cavité étanche est maintenue à une valeur constante au moyen du mécanisme de compensation de pression (5), et ne change pas avec une profondeur du corps de couvercle (1) immergé dans un liquide d'étanchéité ; le corps de couvercle (1) est pourvu de deux déflecteurs, et le volume entre les déflecteurs est fixé ; un débit instantané peut être calculé en mesurant un temps durant lequel les deux déflecteurs traversent successivement le générateur de télécommunication (3). Un procédé de détection de débitmètre à turbine à gaz utilisant le dispositif de détection normalise le processus de détection.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201710494943.8A CN107131932A (zh) | 2017-06-26 | 2017-06-26 | 一种气体涡轮流量计的检测装置及检测方法 |
CN201710494943.8 | 2017-06-26 |
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WO2019000258A1 true WO2019000258A1 (fr) | 2019-01-03 |
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PCT/CN2017/090471 WO2019000258A1 (fr) | 2017-06-26 | 2017-06-28 | Dispositif de détection de débitmètre à turbine à gaz et procédé de détection |
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WO (1) | WO2019000258A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
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CN113790781A (zh) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-12-14 | 中国航发沈阳黎明航空发动机有限责任公司 | 一种用于叶片水流量测试设备的在线校准方法 |
CN113819981A (zh) * | 2021-10-11 | 2021-12-21 | 西安航天动力试验技术研究所 | 液氧煤油发动机试验用煤油流量不确定度评估装置及方法 |
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CN111854860B (zh) * | 2019-04-26 | 2022-02-01 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 天然气流量计校准装置及方法 |
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- 2017-06-28 WO PCT/CN2017/090471 patent/WO2019000258A1/fr active Application Filing
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CN113790781A (zh) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-12-14 | 中国航发沈阳黎明航空发动机有限责任公司 | 一种用于叶片水流量测试设备的在线校准方法 |
CN113790781B (zh) * | 2021-09-15 | 2023-10-27 | 中国航发沈阳黎明航空发动机有限责任公司 | 一种用于叶片水流量测试设备的在线校准方法 |
CN113819981A (zh) * | 2021-10-11 | 2021-12-21 | 西安航天动力试验技术研究所 | 液氧煤油发动机试验用煤油流量不确定度评估装置及方法 |
CN113819981B (zh) * | 2021-10-11 | 2024-01-12 | 西安航天动力试验技术研究所 | 液氧煤油发动机试验用煤油流量不确定度评估装置及方法 |
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