WO2018227662A1 - 用于冰箱的湿度控制设备、方法和冰箱 - Google Patents
用于冰箱的湿度控制设备、方法和冰箱 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018227662A1 WO2018227662A1 PCT/CN2017/090796 CN2017090796W WO2018227662A1 WO 2018227662 A1 WO2018227662 A1 WO 2018227662A1 CN 2017090796 W CN2017090796 W CN 2017090796W WO 2018227662 A1 WO2018227662 A1 WO 2018227662A1
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- humidity
- storage space
- humidity control
- refrigerator
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D22/00—Control of humidity
- G05D22/02—Control of humidity characterised by the use of electric means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of humidity control of refrigerators, and in particular to a humidity control apparatus, method and refrigerator for a refrigerator.
- the main function of the refrigerator is for people to store the ingredients to keep fresh, and the humidity of the refrigerator is an important factor affecting the freshness of the stored objects. If the humidity is too high or too low, the freshness of the storage object will be affected. For example, when the humidity is too low, the loss of water of fruits and vegetables will cause it to dry up and wilting; when the humidity is too high, the dry goods will absorb moisture; Can not be stored in a better preservation mode. Therefore, when the foodstuffs stored in the refrigerator are different, the preferred fresh-keeping humidity environment of the foodstuffs will be different. As mentioned above: the dry-food ingredients should be stored in an environment with low refrigeration humidity, and the fruits and vegetables should be stored. In an environment with high cooling humidity.
- the related art provides a fresh-keeping customization scheme for recognizing foodstuffs, in which an image recognizer is used to collect and identify image information of the stored foodstuffs to determine the foodstuff, and then according to the appropriate humidity of the foodstuff (for example The preset apple-humidity A, banana-humidity B, etc. are sprayed and humidified into the refrigerator to adjust the cooling humidity in the refrigerator to the appropriate humidity.
- an image recognizer is used to collect and identify image information of the stored foodstuffs to determine the foodstuff, and then according to the appropriate humidity of the foodstuff (for example The preset apple-humidity A, banana-humidity B, etc. are sprayed and humidified into the refrigerator to adjust the cooling humidity in the refrigerator to the appropriate humidity.
- the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a humidity control device, a method, and a refrigerator for a refrigerator, which are used to at least solve the technical problems of excessive cost, insufficient humidity control, and poor user experience in the humidity control of the prior art refrigerator.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a humidity control apparatus for a refrigerator, including: a storage container configured with a storage space for accommodating the food material; and a humidity detecting device for closing the storage space Detecting a first storage space humidity with respect to the storage space when the time of the state meets a preset first time; and humidity mode control means for determining from the plurality of humidity control modes corresponding to the first storage a first humidity control mode of the object space humidity, and performing humidity control on the storage space using the first humidity control mode.
- the humidity mode control device includes: a humidity interval matching unit, configured to compare the first storage space humidity with a preset plurality of humidity intervals to determine that the first storage space is matched a first humidity interval of humidity, wherein the plurality of humidity intervals respectively correspond to the plurality of humidity control modes; and a humidity mode control unit configured to perform humidity on the refrigerator according to the determined first humidity control mode control.
- the humidity detecting device is further configured to detect a second information about the storage space when a time when the storage space is in a closed state meets a preset second time longer than the first time.
- a storage space humidity wherein the storage space does not perform a cooling operation during the second time; and the humidity mode control device is further configured to determine from the plurality of humidity control modes corresponding to the second storage space a second humidity control mode of humidity, and replacing the first humidity control mode with the second humidity control mode to perform humidity control on the storage space.
- the plurality of humidity control modes comprise at least two selected from the group consisting of a high dehumidification control mode, a medium dehumidification control mode, a low dehumidification control mode, a high humidification control mode, a medium humidification control mode, and a low humidification control mode.
- the refrigerator has a refrigerating space
- the storage container is disposed in the refrigerating space
- the humidity mode control device further includes: an airflow exchange control unit, configured to The determined humidity control mode controls opening and closing the storage space to communicate or block air circulation between the storage space and the refrigerating space to perform humidity control on the storage space.
- Another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides a refrigerator provided with the above-described humidity control device for a refrigerator.
- Still another aspect of the present invention provides a humidity control method for a refrigerator, the refrigerator having a storage container, and the storage container being provided with a storage space for accommodating the foodstuff, the method comprising: when the storage Detecting a first storage space humidity with respect to the storage space when the time when the space is in a closed state meets a preset first time, wherein the storage space does not perform a cooling operation during the first time; A first humidity control mode corresponding to the first storage space humidity is determined in the plurality of humidity control modes, and humidity control is performed on the storage space using the first humidity control mode.
- the determining a first humidity control mode corresponding to the first storage space humidity from the plurality of humidity control modes, and performing humidity control on the storage space by using the first humidity control mode includes: : comparing the first storage space humidity with a predetermined plurality of humidity intervals to determine a first humidity interval that matches the first storage space humidity, wherein the plurality of humidity intervals respectively correspond to the a plurality of humidity control modes; performing humidity control of the refrigerator according to the determined first humidity control mode.
- the method further includes: detecting a second storage space with respect to the storage space when a time when the storage space is in a closed state meets a preset second time longer than the first time Humidity, wherein the storage space does not perform a cooling operation during the second time; and determining a second humidity control mode corresponding to the second storage space humidity from the plurality of humidity control modes, and utilizing the The second humidity control mode replaces the first humidity control mode to perform humidity control on the storage space.
- the plurality of humidity control modes comprise at least two selected from the group consisting of a high dehumidification control mode, a medium dehumidification control mode, a low dehumidification control mode, a high humidification control mode, a medium humidification control mode, and a low humidification control mode.
- the refrigerator has a refrigerating space
- the storage container is disposed in the refrigerating space
- the performing humidity control on the storage space by using the first humidity control mode comprises: Controlling opening and closing of the storage space according to the determined humidity control mode to communicate or block air circulation between the storage space and the refrigerating space to perform humidity control on the storage space.
- the storage space in the natural state is detected to determine the humidity information in the storage space after the moisture state of the food material is placed for a period of time, to determine the influence of the food material on the humidity of the storage space, and the storage can be found in time.
- the moisture stored in the space is suitably stored, and the working mode of the refrigerator is selected based on the determined suitable storage humidity determined by the detection, and the stored food stored in the storage space is stored in a preferred humidity environment.
- the intelligent adjustment of the storage space humidity mode is not realized under the premise of excessively increasing the cost required for implementing the humidity control of the refrigerator; and, in the process of intelligent humidity adjustment, the user is not required to select the humidity or By entering the type of ingredients, the ingredients can be stored in a suitable humidity environment, greatly optimizing the user's operating experience.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a refrigerator to which a humidity control device according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied;
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the humidity mode control device 103 shown in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a refrigerator to which a humidity control device according to another embodiment of the present invention is applied;
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing an exemplary working principle of a humidity control device to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied;
- FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing another exemplary working principle of a humidity control apparatus to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied;
- FIG. 6 is a flow chart showing a humidity control method for a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a refrigerator to which a humidity control device according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied.
- a refrigerator 1A has a refrigerator door 1B and a humidity control device 10
- the humidity control device includes a storage container 101.
- the storage container 101 may also be a part that is separately isolated from the refrigerating space (specifically, will be expanded hereinafter), continuing as shown in FIG.
- the storage container 101 has a storage space for storing the food material, and when the refrigerator door 1B is closed, the storage space can be closed to store the food material; it can be understood that the storage space and the refrigerator door cooperate to realize The process of the closed state is merely an example and should not be limited to this embodiment, and other ways for closing the storage space should also belong to the scope of this embodiment.
- the humidity sensor 102 detects the first storage space humidity with respect to the storage space when the storage space is closed by the refrigerator door 1B for a predetermined time, more specifically, the storage space is closed by the refrigerator door
- the judgment process of the 1B closed time conforming to the first time may be directly integrated by the humidity sensor 102 to detect the door switch detection function, or may be detected by the door switch detector (not shown) connected to the humidity sensor 102, and then The transfer of the door opening and closing information to the humidity sensor 102 is within the scope of the present embodiment. It can be understood that the humidity sensor 102 is used to perform the humidity detection in this embodiment only as an example, and other humidity detecting functions are provided.
- the humidity detecting device should belong to the scope covered by the embodiment; the humidity detecting control device 103 may be connected to the humidity sensor 102 and receive the first storage space humidity detected by the first storage space, and then may be from multiple humidity control modes. Determining a first humidity control mode corresponding to the humidity of the first storage space, and utilizing the first humidity control mode to store the empty Performs humidity control; It will be appreciated that, with the humidity control mode of embodiment of the cooling operation as well as storage space for, and the plurality The humidity control mode may be a plurality of humidity control modes that are currently available in the refrigerator by various humidity control modes, such as a dry mode and a humidification mode, and then the first detected at the first time can be utilized based on the present embodiment.
- the humidity of the storage space is automatically selected to be the humidity control mode that should be performed by the refrigerator. It should be noted that the description herein is only a hypothesis. Currently, there is no such multi-humidity mode refrigerator in the market; and, this embodiment will also provide A variety of new humidity control modes and methods (more specific details will be expanded below). Therefore, in the present embodiment, by detecting the humidity state of the storage space in the natural state after the food material is placed for a period of time to determine the humidity information in the storage space, the food stored in the storage space can be found in time. Suitable storage humidity (more specific principles will be developed hereinafter), whereby the operating mode of the refrigerator can be selected based on the detected determined close to suitable storage humidity to select the operating mode of the refrigerator. Store in a humid environment.
- the principle of determining the humidity environment state of the space after the first time (a period of time) as the above-mentioned approximate suitable storage humidity may be determined by the humidity influence of the food material itself on the storage space in the natural state, and Specifically, when the food is placed in a closed storage space, the relative humidity of the space (the humidity is also expressed as relative humidity) will be affected. For example, if there is respiration and transpiration after the vegetable is harvested, it will bring its own The water volatilizes out. At this time, the moisture content in the space increases and the humidity rises. The different fruits and vegetables have different water volatilization and volatilization speed due to their water content and characteristics.
- the dry product itself is the product after dehydration operation.
- the water content is small, the internal moisture partial pressure is small, and the moisture in the air is easily absorbed. At this time, the moisture content in the air is reduced, and the humidity is lowered. Therefore, different food materials may bring different changes in the spatial humidity, and part of the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is inspired by the above principles, avoiding the influence of the cooling air on the storage space, The food stored in the storage space is not recognized, but the humidity environment in which the food material is similarly stored can be identified by the application of the above principle, and the humidity environment corresponding to the stability is controlled based on the selection or implementation of the humidity control mode. The preservation of the preservation of the ingredients is guaranteed.
- the main purpose is to calibrate the humidification control mode of the refrigerator, in particular, the humidity sensor 102 can also be closed in the storage space.
- the humidity mode control device further And a second humidity control mode for determining a humidity corresponding to the second storage space from the plurality of humidity control modes, and replacing the first humidity control mode with the second humidity control mode to perform humidity control on the storage space.
- the timing of implementation of the preferred embodiment may be pre-implemented before the refrigerator is used to preserve the foodstuffs and the corresponding results are also pre-stored, or may be implemented before or after the first time
- the setting of the first time and the second time may be implemented based on an interaction operation with a user, and may enable the user to experience the experience of the humidity mode intelligent control in a short time (for example, the first time), and may also Use a longer period of time (such as the second time) to ensure reliable storage of ingredients.
- the humidity mode control device 103 includes a humidity interval matching unit 1031 and a humidity mode control unit 1032 that are connected to each other.
- the humidity interval matching unit 1031 may compare the first storage space humidity with a preset plurality of humidity intervals to determine a first humidity interval matched to the first storage space humidity, wherein the plurality of humidity intervals respectively correspond to A plurality of humidity control modes, such as a correspondence between the two, may be "dry mode - 70 to 80% RH (Relative Humidity)", “humidification mode - 80 to 95% RH”; then, humidity
- the mode control unit 1032 may perform humidity control on the refrigerator according to the determined first humidity control mode (eg, dry mode or humidification mode), in hardware implementation, a portion of the function of the humidity interval matching unit 1031 or All can be done by the microprocessor of the refrigerator. This provides an effective mode selection and invocation scheme that allows the refrigerator to trigger the refrigerator to perform a corresponding humidity control mode based on the storage humidity.
- the humidity control mode shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 may also be two or more selected from the group consisting of a high dehumidification control mode and a medium dehumidification control mode.
- Type low dehumidification control mode, high humidification control mode, medium humidification control mode, and low humidification control mode.
- the humidity storage can be graded according to the humidity of the foodstuff stored in the storage space, and the level mode (including stepwise humidification and grading dehumidification) most suitable for the humidity of the stored foodstuff can be found to complete the corresponding control.
- the implementation of the hierarchical humidity mode control is disclosed for the first time in the present embodiment of the present invention, and a specific scheme for explaining the implementation of the hierarchical humidity mode control will be continued hereinafter by way of example.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a refrigerator to which a humidity control device according to another embodiment of the present invention is applied.
- the refrigerator 2A is installed with a refrigerator door 2B and an input inside the refrigerator for receiving a refrigerator refrigeration tube.
- the cold air refrigerating space 2C and the humidity control device 20 include a storage container 201, a humidity sensor 202, a humidity interval matching unit 2031, and an air flow exchange control unit 2032. More specifically, the storage container 201 may separately form a closed space with respect to the refrigerating space 2C, and the foodstuffs may be accommodated in the storage container 201 to preserve the foodstuffs, which may be, for example, illustrated.
- the airflow exchange control unit 2032 may be disposed at a position close to the opening of the storage container 101, and one side of the airflow exchange control unit 2032 faces the storage space, and the other One side faces the refrigerating space 2C; and the airflow exchange control unit 2032 can establish a communication connection with the humidity interval matching unit 2031 to receive the humidity control mode information determined by the humidity interval matching unit 2031 and finally output, and further control according to the determined humidity
- the mode controls the opening and closing of the storage space to communicate or block the air circulation between the storage space and the refrigerating space to perform humidity control in the corresponding humidity control mode for the storage space.
- the working principle diagram of the humidity control device 20 shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 can be combined, and more specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, the storage space is first determined. Whether it has been closed to be isolated from the external environment of the space, generally by detecting whether the refrigerator door is closed, it can be understood that when the refrigerator door is closed, the default is that the user has stored the food in the energy storage container 201. After determining that the storage space is in a closed state, the communication space is closed to communicate with the outside world, including blocking the circulation of the gas to the refrigeration space and the outside of the refrigerator, and the separation time may be a continuous T1 time, and then detecting the food pair in the separation time T1.
- the influence of the humidity of the storage space it can be understood that the storage container at this time can achieve the effect of lowering the temperature of the storage container by the contact heat conduction with the outside (for example, the refrigerating space) to achieve the effect of cooling and preserving, and also It will not affect the humidity in the storage space; in other words, in the T1 time, the influence of the isolated cooling environment on the humidity in the humidity control space will only leave the influence of the food itself. If it is the leafy berry food, it will Increase the air content of the space and increase the humidity of the space. If the dried fruit is dried, it will absorb the space moisture and reduce the humidity. If it is a food such as potatoes that is not easy to lose moisture or packaged ingredients, the humidity will remain stable and there will be no change.
- the time of T1 may preferably be set slightly larger. Generally, the time of T1 may be between 30min and 90min.
- the in-space humidity value RT1 is detected after the T1 time, and more specifically, the humidity sensor 202 detects the humidity value in the humidity control space after the T1 time, and feeds it back to the humidity interval matching unit 2031, which may be, for example, a refrigerator micro-processing.
- the humidity interval matching unit 2031 determines the appropriate humidity environment of the food in the space by comparing the RT1 with the preset humidity detection threshold, and more specifically, the humidity control space in the refrigerator has a high humidity limit value H.
- the high and low humidity limit value H is low .
- the airflow exchange control unit 2032 starts the humidification mode, and the control humidity control space is in a high humidity environment; and if RT1 ⁇ H is low , the airflow exchange control unit 2032 starts the dehumidification mode.
- the control humidity control space is in a low humidity environment; if H low ⁇ RT1 ⁇ H high , the air flow exchange control unit 2032 starts to maintain the humidity control space in a medium humidity environment, thereby storing the food in the humidity environment to which it is adapted.
- the working principle flow chart as shown in FIG. 5 can be regarded as another preferred embodiment of the humidity control device 20 in FIG. 4, mainly in which T2 ⁇ T1 is set, as described above when T1 is recommended to be 30 minutes.
- the T2 can be 2-5min, which enables faster and faster humidity detection, judgment and control of the placed ingredients, and allows the user to quickly perceive the intelligent judgment of the energy storage space. Conducive to the marketing benefits of the product. More specifically, the other in which the humidity range into a new threshold value, e.g.
- First refrigerator humidity control mode is determined as a high humidity or a low humidity control mode is a control gear mode; further Ground, continue as shown in Figure 5, after T2, continue to let the storage space in the natural state for a period of T1 at a certain time, again to detect, judge and control the humidity in the storage space to the first
- the humidity control mode initially determined and implemented at the second T2 is calibrated.
- T1 and T2 are preset. It can be understood that the values of T1 and T2 may be embedded in the software and hardware of the product in advance by the manufacturer, or may be based on the completion of production of the product. The interaction with the user is determined by selection, and should all fall within the scope of the present embodiment.
- the humidity in the refrigerator fluctuates with the start and stop of the refrigeration; generally when the refrigerator During cooling, the moisture in the refrigerating space reaches the dew point as the temperature decreases at the cooling source, forming a dew condensation phenomenon, which causes the humidity in the refrigerator to drop sharply. After that, when the refrigerating space reaches the target temperature, the refrigerator stops cooling and frosting. The condensed moisture is defrosted or evaporated, which increases the humidity in the refrigerator. Therefore, during the intermittent cooling of the refrigerator, the humidity in the refrigerator always fluctuates between high relative humidity and low relative humidity.
- the variation in humidity in the refrigerating space of the refrigerator that is, the high-humidity air may also be low-humidity air
- the air circulation or partition control between the refrigerating spaces utilizes the refrigerating air of the refrigerating space to complete the humidity adjustment of the storage space, so as to realize the storage of the food materials in a better humidity preservation manner, and provide a new way of preserving the humidity.
- the storage container can be similar to the original refrigeration space of the refrigerator and used to store the food, the use of the humidity control device does not occupy the effective use space in the refrigerator;
- the diversity of space humidity can effectively reduce the humidity of the air in the storage space when the air in the refrigerating space is low humidity, and achieve the humidification of the storage space.
- the dehumidification of the storage space can also be realized, and the personalized demand of the stored food materials for the suitable fresh-keeping humidity can be satisfied, that is, the preserved fruits and vegetables can be ensured without losing water and the preserved dry goods can be protected from moisture.
- the present determination method is applied to the space where the humidity can be controlled, and the determination is made.
- the humidity of the food is controlled by the humidity required for the foodstuff to achieve the best preservation effect.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a humidity control method for a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes:
- Step 301 detecting a first storage space humidity with respect to the storage space when a time when the storage space of the storage container located in the refrigerator is in a closed state meets a preset first time;
- Step 302 Determine a first humidity control mode corresponding to the first storage space humidity from the plurality of humidity control modes, and perform humidity control on the storage space by using the first humidity control mode.
- a program instructing related hardware may be completed by a program instructing related hardware, and the program is stored in a storage medium, and includes a plurality of instructions to make one (may be a single chip microcomputer, A chip or the like or a processor performs all or part of the steps of the method described in various embodiments of the present application.
- the aforementioned storage medium package A variety of media that can store program code, such as a USB flash drive, a removable hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
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Abstract
提供一种用于冰箱的湿度控制设备(10、20)、方法和冰箱(1A、2A)。用于冰箱(1A、2A)的湿度控制设备(10、20)包括:储物容器(101、201),配置有用于容纳食材的储物空间;湿度检测装置,用于当储物空间处于封闭状态的时间符合预设定的第一时间时,检测关于储物空间的第一储物空间湿度;湿度模式控制装置(103),用于从多个湿度控制模式中确定对应于第一储物空间湿度的第一湿度控制模式,并利用第一湿度控制模式对储物空间执行湿度控制。可在不过多增大成本的前提下实现对储物空间湿度模式的智能调节,极大地优化了用户的操作体验。
Description
本发明涉及冰箱湿度控制领域,具体地涉及一种用于冰箱的湿度控制设备、方法和冰箱。
冰箱的主要功能是供人们存储食材以保鲜,冰箱制冷的湿度是影响所存储物体保鲜度的重要因素。制冷湿度的过高或过低都会影响存储物体的保鲜度,例如在制冷湿度过低时,果蔬失水会导致其干瘪、萎蔫;在制冷湿度过高时,干货会吸潮;都使得食材都无法以较佳的保鲜方式而存储。所以,在冰箱中所存储的食材不同时,食材的较佳保鲜湿度环境也会不一样,如上所述的:干货食材就应偏好存储在制冷湿度较低的环境中、而果蔬食材就应存储在制冷湿度较高的环境中。
有鉴于此,相关技术中提供了一种可识别食材的保鲜定制方案,在该方案中利用图像识别器采集并识别所存储的食材的图像信息来确定食材,然后根据该食材的适宜湿度(例如预设定的苹果-湿度A、香蕉-湿度B等)来向冰箱内作喷水雾处理和加湿,以将冰箱内的制冷湿度调整到该适宜湿度。
本申请发明人在实现本发明的过程中发现,现有技术的上述方案具有以下缺陷:其一,需要高性能的图像采集识别器和关于不同食材的适宜湿度的关联库,会增大研发、生产硬件和维护成本;其二,当冰箱中存储有多种不同的食材时,其无法很好地分析出该多种不同食材所对应的一个适宜湿度,更无法实施相应的制冷湿度变化处理。
发明内容
本发明实施例的目的是提供一种用于冰箱的湿度控制设备、方法和冰箱,用以至少解决现有技术冰箱湿度控制中成本过高、湿度控制不够精准和用户体验较差的技术问题。
为了实现上述目的,本发明实施例提供一种用于冰箱的湿度控制设备,包括:储物容器,配置有用于容纳食材的储物空间;湿度检测装置,用于当所述储物空间处于封闭状态的时间符合预设定的第一时间时,检测关于所述储物空间的第一储物空间湿度;湿度模式控制装置,用于从多个湿度控制模式中确定对应于所述第一储物空间湿度的第一湿度控制模式,并利用所述第一湿度控制模式对所述储物空间执行湿度控制。
可选的,所述湿度模式控制装置包括:湿度区间匹配单元,用于将所述第一储物空间湿度与预设定的多个湿度区间进行对比以确定匹配于所述第一储物空间湿度的第一湿度区间,其中所述多个湿度区间分别对应所述多个湿度控制模式;湿度模式控制单元,用于根据所确定的所述第一湿度控制模式来执行对所述冰箱的湿度控制。
可选的,所述湿度检测装置还用于当所述储物空间处于封闭状态的时间符合预设定的长于所述第一时间的第二时间时,检测关于所述储物空间的第二储物空间湿度,其中在所述第二时间内所述储物空间不进行制冷操作;以及所述湿度模式控制装置还用于从多个湿度控制模式中确定对应于所述第二储物空间湿度的第二湿度控制模式,并利用所述第二湿度控制模式替换所述第一湿度控制模式来对所述储物空间执行湿度控制。
可选的,所述多个湿度控制模式包含选自以下中的至少二者:高除湿控制模式、中除湿控制模式、低除湿控制模式、高加湿控制模式、中加湿控制模式和低加湿控制模式。
可选的,所述冰箱具有制冷空间,以及所述储物容器设置在所述制冷空间中,所述湿度模式控制装置还包括:气流交换控制单元,用于根据所
确定的所述湿度控制模式控制开闭所述储物空间来连通或隔断所述储物空间和所述制冷空间之间的空气流通,以对所述储物空间执行湿度控制。
本发明实施例另一方面提供一种冰箱,所述冰箱设置有上述的用于冰箱的湿度控制设备。
本发明实施例还一方面提供一种用于冰箱的湿度控制方法,该冰箱具有储物容器,以及所述储物容器配置有用于容纳食材的储物空间,该方法包括:当所述储物空间处于封闭状态的时间符合预设定的第一时间时,检测关于所述储物空间的第一储物空间湿度,其中在所述第一时间内所述储物空间不进行制冷操作;从多个湿度控制模式中确定对应于所述第一储物空间湿度的第一湿度控制模式,并利用所述第一湿度控制模式对所述储物空间执行湿度控制。
可选的,所述从多个湿度控制模式中确定对应于所述第一储物空间湿度的第一湿度控制模式,并利用所述第一湿度控制模式对所述储物空间执行湿度控制包括:将所述第一储物空间湿度与预设定的多个湿度区间进行对比以确定匹配于所述第一储物空间湿度的第一湿度区间,其中所述多个湿度区间分别对应所述多个湿度控制模式;根据所确定的所述第一湿度控制模式来执行对所述冰箱的湿度控制。
可选的,该方法还包括:当所述储物空间处于封闭状态的时间符合预设定的长于所述第一时间的第二时间时,检测关于所述储物空间的第二储物空间湿度,其中在所述第二时间内所述储物空间不进行制冷操作;以及从多个湿度控制模式中确定对应于所述第二储物空间湿度的第二湿度控制模式,并利用所述第二湿度控制模式替换所述第一湿度控制模式来对所述储物空间执行湿度控制。
可选的,所述多个湿度控制模式包含选自以下中的至少二者:高除湿控制模式、中除湿控制模式、低除湿控制模式、高加湿控制模式、中加湿控制模式和低加湿控制模式。
可选的,所述冰箱具有制冷空间,以及所述储物容器设置在所述制冷空间中,其特征在于,所述利用所述第一湿度控制模式对所述储物空间执行湿度控制包括:根据所确定的所述湿度控制模式控制开闭所述储物空间来连通或隔断所述储物空间和所述制冷空间之间的空气流通,以对所述储物空间执行湿度控制。
通过上述技术方案,检测自然状态下的储物空间在放入食材在一段时间之后的湿度状态来确定储物空间内的湿度信息,来判断食材对储物空间湿度的影响,能够及时找到储物空间内所存储食材的适宜存储湿度,并基于该所检测确定到的适宜存储湿度来选择冰箱的工作模式,将储物空间内所存储的食材在较佳的湿度环境中保存。由此,不会在过多地增大对冰箱湿度控制实现所需的成本的前提下实现对储物空间湿度模式的智能调节;并且,在智能湿度调节的过程中,不需要用户选择湿度或者录入食材种类,便可以让食材在其适宜的湿度环境中保存,极大优化了用户的操作体验。
本发明实施例的其它特征和优点将在随后的具体实施方式部分予以详细说明。
附图是用来提供对本发明实施例的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与下面的具体实施方式一起用于解释本发明实施例,但并不构成对本发明实施例的限制。在附图中:
图1是应用本发明一实施例的湿度控制设备的冰箱的结构示意图;
图2是图1中所示的湿度模式控制装置103的一示例性结构示意图;
图3示出的是应用本发明另一实施例的湿度控制设备的冰箱的结构示意图;
图4示出的是应用本发明一实施例的湿度控制设备的一示例性的工作原理示意图;
图5示出的是应用本发明一实施例的湿度控制设备的另一示例性的工作原理示意图;
图6示出的是本发明一实施例的用于冰箱的湿度控制方法的流程示意图。
附图标记说明
1A、2A 冰箱 1B、2B 冰箱门
101、201 储物容器 102、202 湿度传感器
103 湿度模式控制装置 2C 制冷空间
10、20 湿度控制设备 1031、2031 湿度区间匹配单元
1032 湿度模式控制单元 2032 气流交换控制单元
以下结合附图对本发明实施例的具体实施方式进行详细说明。应当理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用于说明和解释本发明实施例,并不用于限制本发明实施例。
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”、“顶”、“底”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,在没有特殊说明的情况下,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
本技术领域技术人员可以理解,本发明的说明书中使用的措辞“包括”及“包含”是指存在上述特征、整数、步骤、操作、元件和/或组件,但是并不排除存在或添加一个或多个其他特征、整数、步骤、操作、元件、组件和/或它们的组合。应该理解,当我们称元件被“连接”或“耦接”到另一元件时,它可以直接连接或耦接到其他元件,或者也可以存在中间元件。
此外,这里使用的“连接”或“耦接”可以包括无线连接或无线耦接。这里使用的措辞“和/或”包括一个或更多个相关联的列出项的全部或任一单元和全部组合。
参见图1示出的是应用本发明一实施例的湿度控制设备的冰箱的结构示意图,如图1所示,冰箱1A具有冰箱门1B以及湿度控制设备10,该湿度控制设备包含储物容器101、湿度传感器102和湿度模式控制装置103;其中,储物容器可以如图1所示的直接就是冰箱的制冷空间以用于接受冰箱所输入的冷气而实现对所存储的食材保鲜的功能,当然储物容器101也还可以是作为从制冷空间中被单独隔离出来的一部分(具体地将在下文中展开),继续如图1所示,当冰箱门1B打开时能够开放储物容器以供人们向储物容器101所具有的储物空间中存放食材,以及当冰箱门1B闭合时能够封闭该储物空间以对食材进行保鲜存储;可以理解的是,该储物空间与冰箱门的配合以实现封闭状态的过程仅为示例也应不局限于此实施方式,其他用于封闭该储物空间的方式也应当是属于本实施例的范围;湿度传感器102在当储物空间被冰箱门1B封闭的时间符合预设定的第一时间时,检测关于储物空间的第一储物空间湿度,更具体地关于储物空间被冰箱门1B封闭的时间符合第一时间的判断过程可以是由湿度传感器102所直接集成箱门开关检测功能,还可以是湿度传感器102所连接的箱门开关检测器(未示出)所检测然后由其将该箱门开闭信息传递至湿度传感器102的,都属于本实施例的范围,可以理解的是,本实施例中利用湿度传感器102来实施湿度检测仅仅用作示例,其他具有湿度检测功能的湿度检测装置都应当属于本实施例所涵盖的范围;湿度检测控制装置103,其可以是与湿度传感器102连接并接收其所检测的上述第一储物空间湿度,然后可以从多个湿度控制模式中确定对应于该第一储物空间湿度的第一湿度控制模式,并利用该第一湿度控制模式对储物空间执行湿度控制;可以理解的是,伴随着湿度控制模式实施的同时还有对储物空间所进行的制冷操作,以及该多个
湿度控制模式可以是借助于目前冰箱本来就具有的多种湿度控制模式、例如干燥模式和加湿模式的多种湿度控制模式,然后基于本实施例能够利用在第一时间时所检测到的第一储物空间湿度来自动选择应当为冰箱所执行的湿度控制模式,需说明的是在此的描述仅为假设,目前市面可以并不存在这样的多湿度模式冰箱;并且,本实施例还将提供多种全新的湿度控制模式和方法(更具体的细节将在下文中展开)。由此在本实施例中,通过检测自然状态下的储物空间在放入食材一段时间之后的湿度状态来确定储物空间内的湿度信息,能够及时找到比较接近于储物空间内所存储食材的适宜存储湿度(更具体的原理将在下文中展开),由此基于该所检测确定到的接近于适宜存储湿度来选择冰箱的工作模式,能够将储物空间内所存储的食材在较佳的湿度环境中保存。关于将所第一时间(一段时间)之后的空间的湿度环境状态确定为上述近似的适宜存储湿度的原理,可以是借助于食材本身对自然状态下的储物空间的湿度影响来确定的,更具体地当食材放入一个密闭保存空间后会对该空间相对湿度(后文所述湿度也均表示为相对湿度)产生影响,例如果蔬采后会存在呼吸作用和蒸腾作用,会将本身自带的水分挥发出去,此时空间内水分含量增加而致使湿度升高,而不同蔬果由于本身含水量以及特性影响,其水分挥发量以及挥发速度不同;干制品本身就属于脱水作业后的产物,本身水含量少内部水分分压小,易吸收空气中水分,此时空气中水分含量减少,湿度降低;所以,不同食材会带来空间湿度的不同变化,本发明实施例的技术方案的一部分正是从上述原理中所得到的启发,避免制冷空气对储物空间的影响而使得虽然不对储物空间内所存储的食材进行识别,但可以通过上述原理的应用而识别得到食材所近似适宜存储的湿度环境,并基于湿度控制模式的选择或实施来控制维稳这样近似适宜的湿度环境,保障了食材的保鲜存储。
作为本发明实施例进一步的公开和优化,主要目的是旨在校准冰箱的加湿控制模式,具体地可以是湿度传感器102还可以在储物空间处于封闭
状态的时间符合预设定的长于第一时间的第二时间时,检测关于储物空间的第二储物空间湿度,其中在第二时间内储物空间不进行制冷操作;湿度模式控制装置还用于从多个湿度控制模式中确定对应于第二储物空间湿度的第二湿度控制模式,并利用第二湿度控制模式替换第一湿度控制模式来对储物空间执行湿度控制。更具体地,关于本优选实施方式的实施时机可以是在冰箱被使用用以保鲜食材之前就预先实施的以及相应的结果也是预先保存的,也可以是在第一时间之前或之后所实施的,该第一时间和第二时间的设置可以是基于与用户的交互操作来实现的,可以使得在较短的时间(例如第一时间)内让用户及时体验到湿度模式智能控制的体验,还可以利用较长时间(例如第二时间)来保障食材的可靠保鲜存储。关于本优选实施方式的具体细节部分可以参照上文实施例,相同内容在此不加以赘述。
参见图2示出的是图1中的湿度模式控制装置103的一种示例结构示意图,如图2所示,湿度模式控制装置103包括相互连接的湿度区间匹配单元1031和湿度模式控制单元1032,其中湿度区间匹配单元1031可以将第一储物空间湿度与预设定的多个湿度区间进行对比以确定匹配于所述第一储物空间湿度的第一湿度区间,其中多个湿度区间分别对应多个湿度控制模式,比如其二者之间的对应关系可以是“干燥模式-70~80%RH(Relative Humidity,相对湿度)”、“增湿模式-80~95%RH”;然后,湿度模式控制单元1032可以根据所确定的所述第一湿度控制模式(例如干燥模式或增湿模式)来执行对所述冰箱的湿度控制,在硬件实施上,湿度区间匹配单元1031的功能的部分或全部可以是由冰箱的微处理器来完成的。由此提供一种行之有效的模式选择和调用方案,使得冰箱可以基于储物湿度来触发冰箱执行相应的湿度控制模式。
作为本发明实施例的进一步的公开和优化,图1、2所示的湿度控制模式还可以是选自以下中的二者或更多者:高除湿控制模式、中除湿控制模
式、低除湿控制模式、高加湿控制模式、中加湿控制模式和低加湿控制模式。由此可以根据储物空间所存储的食材的湿度而分级湿度存储,找到最合适于所存储食材的湿度的等级模式(包含分级加湿和分级除湿)来完成相应的控制。关于该分级湿度模式控制的实施,在目前是本发明实施例于此所首次公开的,并且在下文中还将以举例的方式继续展开说明该分级湿度模式控制实施的具体方案。
参见图3示出的是应用本发明另一实施例的湿度控制设备的冰箱的结构示意图,如图3所示,该冰箱2A安装有冰箱门2B、冰箱内部的用于接纳冰箱制冷管所输入冷气的制冷空间2C和湿度控制设备20,湿度控制装置20包含储物容器201、湿度传感器202、湿度区间匹配单元2031和气流交换控制单元2032。更具体地,储物容器201可以单独形成一个相对于制冷空间2C的密闭空间,以及在该储物容器201中可以容纳放置食材以对这些食材进行保鲜,其在形状上可以是例如图示的呈抽屉状;可以理解的是,在制冷空间2C中也可以放置存放食材,但是本优选实施例的目的是旨在说明储物容器201及对储物容器201中的食材的保鲜,故在本公开申请中对利用制冷空间2C存储食材的保鲜方案将不展开阐述。关于气流交换控制单元2032位置的设置,如图3所示,气流交换控制单元2032可以是设置在靠近储物容器101的开口的位置,气流交换控制单元2032的一侧面对储物空间,其另一侧面对制冷空间2C;以及气流交换控制单元2032可以与湿度区间匹配单元2031建立通信连接以接收自湿度区间匹配单元2031所确定并最终输出的湿度控制模式信息,进而根据该所确定的湿度控制模式控制开闭储物空间来连通或隔断储物空间和制冷空间之间的空气流通,以对储物空间执行相应湿度控制模式下的湿度控制。
更具体地,关于该图3所示的工作原理的解释,可以结合图4、5所示出的湿度控制设备20的工作原理示意图,更具体地,如图4所示,首先判断储物空间是否已封闭以与空间外界环境隔离,一般是通过检测是否冰箱
门被关闭了,可以理解为当冰箱门关闭的时候,默认为用户已经向储能容器201中存放了食材。在判定该储物空间为关闭状态后,关闭储物空间与外界的交流,包括隔断与制冷空间和冰箱外界的气体流通,该隔断时间可以是持续T1时间,然后检测该隔断时间T1内食材对储物空间的湿度的影响,可以理解的是,此时的储物容器可以通过与外界(例如制冷空间)的接触式热传导而实现对储物容器温度的降低以达到降温保鲜的效果,并且还不会影响到储物空间内的湿度;换而言之,在T1时间内,隔绝制冷环境对控湿空间内湿度的影响,只留下食材本身的影响,若是叶菜浆果类食材,则会增加空间空气含水量,空间湿度上升,若是干果大米类干货,则会吸收空间水分,空间湿度下降,若是土豆等不易散失水分的食材或包装好的食材,则湿度保持平稳状态,基本无变化。考虑到食材蒸腾作用等对空间湿度的影响可能会比较缓慢,T1的时间大小优选可以设置的稍微大一点,一般可以建议T1的时间在30min-90min之间。在经过T1时间后检测空间内湿度值RT1,更具体地可以是湿度传感器202检测T1时间后控湿空间内的湿度值,并将其反馈给湿度区间匹配单元2031、其例如可以是冰箱微处理器;湿度区间匹配单元2031通过RT1与预设定的湿度检测阈值相比来判定空间内食材所适宜的湿度环境,更具体地可以是在冰箱中的控湿空间,则有高湿限定值H高以及低湿限定值H低,若是RT1≥H高,则气流交换控制单元2032启动加湿模式,控制控湿空间处于高湿度环境;以及若是RT1<H低,则气流交换控制单元2032启动除湿模式,控制控湿空间处于低湿度环境;若是H低≤RT1<H高,则气流交换控制单元2032启动保持控湿空间处于一个中等湿度环境,由此可以将食材按照其所适应的湿度环境中存储保鲜,其中,100%RH>H高≥H低>0。更具体地可以将H高设置在85-95%RH之间,将H低设置在70-80%RH之间。
如图5所示出的工作原理流程图可以被看作是图4中的湿度控制设备20的另一种优选的实施方式,主要在于其中设置了T2<T1,如上所述当建
议T1为30min-90min时,该T2可以是2-5min,由此可以实现较快和迅速地对所放入食材作出湿度检测、判断和控制,也可以让用户能够迅速感知储能空间的智能判断动作,有利于产品的市场推广效益。更具体地,另在其中步入新的湿度区间阈值、例如H初,由此可以快速地基于H初来选择是否将冰箱的湿度控制模式确定为高湿度控制模式还是低湿度控制档模式;进一步地,继续如图5所示,在T2之后,在某一时刻继续让储物空间处于自然状态下持续T1时间之后,再次对储物空间内的湿度作出检测、判断和控制操作以对第一次T2处所初步确定并实施的湿度控制模式进行校准。如上所述的T1、T2为预先设定的,可以理解的是,该T1、T2的值可以是由生产厂家预先就植入在产品的软、硬件中的,也可以是产品生产完成之后基于与用户的交互选择所确定的,且都应当属于本实施例的范围。
关于图3-图5所示的湿度控制的过程,其利用了冰箱的工作原理,更具体地,在冰箱工作的过程中,冰箱内的湿度会随着制冷的启停而波动;一般当冰箱制冷时,制冷空间内水分在制冷源处随着温度降低达到露点,形成结露结霜现象而导致冰箱内湿度会大幅骤降;之后,当制冷空间内到达目标温度时冰箱停止制冷,结霜凝露的水分又会进行化霜或者蒸发,使得冰箱内的湿度提升。所以,在冰箱间歇制冷的过程中,冰箱内的湿度一直在高相对湿度与低相对湿度之间波动。由此,在本实施例中借助于在冰箱间歇制冷的过程中,冰箱制冷空间内的湿度的变化多样性、也就是可能是高湿度空气也可能是低湿度空气,并通过对储物空间和制冷空间之间的空气流通或隔断的控制而利用制冷空间的制冷空气来完成对储物空间的湿度调节,以实现将食材以较佳的湿度保鲜方式存储,提供了一种全新的湿度保鲜方式;并且,因储物容器可以是与冰箱原有的制冷空间的用途类似且都用来存储食材的,所以本湿度控制设备的使用也不会占用冰箱内的有效使用空间;再者,由于制冷空间湿度的多样性,当制冷空间中的空气是低湿度时可以有效降低储物空间中空气的湿度,在实现储物空间加湿的同
时还可以实现对储物空间的除湿,能够满足所存储食材对于适宜保鲜湿度的个性化需求、也就是既能保证所保存的果蔬不失水又能保证所保存的干货不受潮。
综上所述,在本优选实施例中通过检测食材对储物空间湿度的不同影响来感测食材种类,判定该食材所需的保存湿度环境,本判定方法应用于湿度可控制的空间,判别食材所需湿度后将所述空间湿度控制在该湿度,以达到最佳的保鲜效果。
参见图6示出的是本发明一实施例的用于冰箱的湿度控制方法的流程示意图,如图1所示,该方法包括:
步骤301:当位于冰箱内的储物容器的储物空间处于封闭状态的时间符合预设定的第一时间时,检测关于储物空间的第一储物空间湿度;
步骤302:从多个湿度控制模式中确定对应于第一储物空间湿度的第一湿度控制模式,并利用第一湿度控制模式对储物空间执行湿度控制。
关于图6所提供的方法实施例的具体细节和效果可以参照上文关于湿度控制设备的实施例的描述,相同内容在此不加以赘述。
以上结合附图详细描述了本发明例的可选实施方式,但是,本发明实施例并不限于上述实施方式中的具体细节,在本发明实施例的技术构思范围内,可以对本发明实施例的技术方案进行多种简单变型,这些简单变型均属于本发明实施例的保护范围。
另外需要说明的是,在上述具体实施方式中所描述的各个具体技术特征,在不矛盾的情况下,可以通过任何合适的方式进行组合。为了避免不必要的重复,本发明实施例对各种可能的组合方式不再另行说明。
本领域技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,该程序存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一个(可以是单片机,芯片等)或处理器(processor)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包
括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
此外,本发明实施例的各种不同的实施方式之间也可以进行任意组合,只要其不违背本发明实施例的思想,其同样应当视为本发明实施例所公开的内容。
Claims (11)
- 一种用于冰箱的湿度控制设备,其特征在于,包括:储物容器,配置有用于容纳食材的储物空间;湿度检测装置,用于当所述储物空间处于封闭状态的时间符合预设定的第一时间时,检测关于所述储物空间的第一储物空间湿度;湿度模式控制装置,用于从多个湿度控制模式中确定对应于所述第一储物空间湿度的第一湿度控制模式,并利用所述第一湿度控制模式对所述储物空间执行湿度控制。
- 根据权利要求1所述的用于冰箱的湿度控制设备,其特征在于,所述湿度模式控制装置包括:湿度区间匹配单元,用于将所述第一储物空间湿度与预设定的多个湿度区间进行对比以确定匹配于所述第一储物空间湿度的第一湿度区间,其中所述多个湿度区间分别对应所述多个湿度控制模式;湿度模式控制单元,用于根据所确定的所述第一湿度控制模式来执行对所述冰箱的湿度控制。
- 根据权利要求1所述的用于冰箱的湿度控制设备,其特征在于:所述湿度检测装置还用于当所述储物空间处于封闭状态的时间符合预设定的长于所述第一时间的第二时间时,检测关于所述储物空间的第二储物空间湿度,其中在所述第二时间内所述储物空间不进行制冷操作;以及所述湿度模式控制装置还用于从多个湿度控制模式中确定对应于所述第二储物空间湿度的第二湿度控制模式,并利用所述第二湿度控制模式替换所述第一湿度控制模式来对所述储物空间执行湿度控制。
- 根据权利要求1所述的用于冰箱的湿度控制设备,其特征在于,所 述多个湿度控制模式包含选自以下中的至少二者:高除湿控制模式、中除湿控制模式、低除湿控制模式、高加湿控制模式、中加湿控制模式和低加湿控制模式。
- 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的用于冰箱的湿度控制设备,其特征在于,所述冰箱具有制冷空间,以及所述储物容器设置在所述制冷空间中,所述湿度模式控制装置还包括:气流交换控制单元,用于根据所确定的所述湿度控制模式控制开闭所述储物空间来连通或隔断所述储物空间和所述制冷空间之间的空气流通,以对所述储物空间执行湿度控制。
- 一种冰箱,其特征在于,所述冰箱设置有权利要求1-5中任一项所述的用于冰箱的湿度控制设备。
- 一种用于冰箱的湿度控制方法,该冰箱具有储物容器,以及所述储物容器配置有用于容纳食材的储物空间,其特征在于,该方法包括:当所述储物空间处于封闭状态的时间符合预设定的第一时间时,检测关于所述储物空间的第一储物空间湿度;从多个湿度控制模式中确定对应于所述第一储物空间湿度的第一湿度控制模式,并利用所述第一湿度控制模式对所述储物空间执行湿度控制。
- 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述从多个湿度控制模式中确定对应于所述第一储物空间湿度的第一湿度控制模式,并利用所述第一湿度控制模式对所述储物空间执行湿度控制包括:将所述第一储物空间湿度与预设定的多个湿度区间进行对比以确定匹配于所述第一储物空间湿度的第一湿度区间,其中所述多个湿度区间分别 对应所述多个湿度控制模式;根据所确定的所述第一湿度控制模式来执行对所述冰箱的湿度控制。
- 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,该方法还包括:当所述储物空间处于封闭状态的时间符合预设定的长于所述第一时间的第二时间时,检测关于所述储物空间的第二储物空间湿度,其中在所述第二时间内所述储物空间不进行制冷操作;以及从多个湿度控制模式中确定对应于所述第二储物空间湿度的第二湿度控制模式,并利用所述第二湿度控制模式替换所述第一湿度控制模式来对所述储物空间执行湿度控制。
- 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述多个湿度控制模式包含选自以下中的至少二者:高除湿控制模式、中除湿控制模式、低除湿控制模式、高加湿控制模式、中加湿控制模式和低加湿控制模式。
- 根据权利要求7-10中任一项所述的方法,所述冰箱具有制冷空间,以及所述储物容器设置在所述制冷空间中,其特征在于,所述利用所述第一湿度控制模式对所述储物空间执行湿度控制包括:根据所确定的所述湿度控制模式控制开闭所述储物空间来连通或隔断所述储物空间和所述制冷空间之间的空气流通,以对所述储物空间执行湿度控制。
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