WO2018214263A1 - 供电保护装置、电池储能系统和用电设备 - Google Patents

供电保护装置、电池储能系统和用电设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018214263A1
WO2018214263A1 PCT/CN2017/093122 CN2017093122W WO2018214263A1 WO 2018214263 A1 WO2018214263 A1 WO 2018214263A1 CN 2017093122 W CN2017093122 W CN 2017093122W WO 2018214263 A1 WO2018214263 A1 WO 2018214263A1
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Prior art keywords
switch
power supply
protection
power
relay
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English (en)
French (fr)
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李家德
苏晓越
陈其峰
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Contemporary Amperex Technology Co Ltd
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Contemporary Amperex Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of battery technologies, and in particular, to a power protection device, a battery energy storage system, and a power device.
  • large-scale power supply protection devices are widely used in power stations, company energy storage systems, and the like.
  • it is generally controlled by a power supply switch relay to discharge externally.
  • the power supply switch relay is turned off, the discharge is stopped, and the power supply switch relay is closed to start discharging.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a power protection device, a battery energy storage system, and a power consumption device, which are designed to solve the technical problem that the relay is likely to occur when the power switch relay is turned off in the related art, and reduce the relay viscosity. The possibility of connecting, improving safety.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a power supply protection device, including: a power supply device; a power switch relay connected to an output end of the power supply device; and a switch protection circuit connected in parallel with the power switch relay, the switch
  • the protection circuit includes a protection switch and a shunt element in series with the shunt element.
  • the power supply device includes a plurality of battery modules, and each of the battery modules is formed by connecting a plurality of batteries in parallel.
  • the protection switch is a relay.
  • the shunt element is a resistor
  • the resistor is a resistance fixed resistance or a resistance adjustable resistor.
  • the power switch relay has one or more of the switch protection circuits connected in parallel.
  • the shunt elements of each of the switch protection circuits have different resistance levels, and correspondingly, the plurality of switch protection circuits respectively have different security levels.
  • the shunt elements of each of the switch protection circuits have the same resistance, and any one of the plurality of switch protection circuits forms a switch protection circuit group.
  • all of the switch protection circuits in the switch protection circuit group have the same open/close state, and the plurality of switch protection circuit groups respectively have different security levels.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a battery energy storage system, including the power protection device according to any one of the above aspects.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a power device, including the power protection device according to any one of the foregoing first aspects.
  • the above technical solution may be a switch protection circuit in parallel with the power supply switch relay, the switch protection circuit includes a protection switch and a shunt component.
  • the protection switch of the switch protection circuit When the power switch relay is closed and the power supply device discharges, the protection switch of the switch protection circuit is Disconnected, then, when the power switch relay needs to be disconnected, the protection switch of the switch protection circuit can be closed first, so that the protection circuit is turned on. Since the protection circuit has a shunt component, after the protection circuit is turned on, the power supply device flows out. The current is partially shunted by the shunt element, reducing the current through the power switch relay.
  • the protection switch 1062 is turned off, thereby smoothly stopping the power supply.
  • 1 is a circuit diagram showing the power supply protection device of one embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram showing the power supply protection device of another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 shows a block diagram of a battery energy storage system of one embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 shows a block diagram of a powered device of one embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 shows a circuit link of a power protection device of an embodiment of the present application. intention.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a power protection device 100 including a power supply device 102 , a power supply switch relay 104 , and a switch protection circuit 106 .
  • a first end of the power switch relay 104 is coupled to an output of the power supply device 102, a second end of the power switch relay 104 is coupled to the load, and a switch protection circuit 106 is coupled in parallel with the power switch relay 104, the switch protection circuit 106
  • a protection switch 1062 and a shunt element 1064 are included.
  • the protection switch 1062 is connected in series with the shunt element 1064.
  • One end of the protection switch 1062 is connected to the power switch relay 104, and the other end of the protection switch 1062 is connected to one end of the shunt element 1064.
  • the other end of the shunt element 1064 is coupled to the second end of the power switch relay 104.
  • a switch protection circuit 106 may be connected in parallel to the power supply switch relay 104.
  • the switch protection circuit 106 includes a protection switch 1062 and a shunt element 1064.
  • the switch protection circuit 106 is The protection switch 1062 is disconnected.
  • the protection switch 1062 of the switch protection circuit 106 can be closed to turn on the protection circuit. Since the protection circuit has the shunt component 1064, the protection circuit guide After the pass, the primary current flowing out of the power supply unit 102 is partially shunted by the shunt element 1064, thereby reducing the current through the power switch relay 104.
  • the protection switch 1062 is turned off, thereby smoothly stopping the power supply.
  • the power protection device 100 also has the following additional technical features:
  • the power supply device 102 includes a plurality of battery modules, and each battery module is formed by connecting a plurality of batteries in parallel. That is to say, the present application is mainly applied to a case where the power supply current is large, and the more battery modules in the power supply device 102, the greater the power supply capability.
  • the protection switch 1062 can be a relay, which is a switch that controls a large current through a small current, which has the advantage of high degree of automation.
  • the protection switch 1062 can also be any other type of switch with an open/close jump function.
  • the shunting element 1064 can be a resistor or any other component having a resistance value. As long as the original current flowing out of the power supply device 102 can be shunted by the resistance value, the purpose of improving the probability of the power switch relay 104 being successfully disconnected can be achieved.
  • the resistor is a resistance fixed resistor, and the shunting capability corresponding to the resistance fixed resistor is also fixed.
  • the resistor is a resistance adjustable resistor. due to:
  • the resistance of the power supply switch relay 104 is 100 ohms, the original current flowing out of the power supply device 102 is 1.1 kA, and when the resistance of the power distribution element is adjusted to 1 k ohm, the current through the power supply switch relay 104 is shunted and reduced to 1 kA, when shunting
  • the resistance of the element is adjusted to 2.1 k ohms, the current through the power supply switch relay 104 is shunted and reduced to 0.5 kA. That is to say, the actual shunting capability of the switch protection circuit 106 can be adjusted by changing the resistance of the resistor, making the adjustment of the power switch relay 104 and even the entire system more flexible.
  • the resistance and current parameters of the components in the actual scenario are not limited to the above examples.
  • the load connected to the second end of the power switch relay 104 can be any equipment, a hydropower station or the like that requires electrical energy.
  • the battery management unit receives the power supply stop information, so the protection switch 1062 can be closed according to the power supply stop information, so that the switch protection circuit 106 is in the path.
  • the power supply switch relay 104 is turned off.
  • the switch relay 104 is successfully disconnected, that is, when the current of the branch where the power switch relay 104 is located is zero, the protection switch 1062 is disconnected according to the stop of the power supply information, and finally the purpose of stopping the power supply is achieved.
  • the resistance of the shunt element 1064 is adjustable, the The battery management unit adjusts its resistance. For example, different resistance options can be set on the operation interface of the battery management unit for the user to select.
  • FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram showing the power protection device of another embodiment of the present application.
  • the power switch relay 104 has one or more of the switch protection circuits 106 connected in parallel, and the plurality of switch protection circuits 106 are simultaneously shunted to achieve a stronger shunting capability, thereby further reducing the pass of the power switch relay 104.
  • the current increases the probability that the power switch relay 104 is successfully disconnected.
  • Three switch protection circuits 106 are schematically illustrated in FIG. 2, but in actuality, the number of switch protection circuits 106 is not limited thereto.
  • the shunt elements 1064 of each of the switch protection circuits 106 have the same resistance, and any one of the plurality of switch protection circuits 106 forms a switch.
  • the protection circuit 106 is set, and all of the switch protection circuits 106 are in the same open/close state. Accordingly, the plurality of switch protection circuits 106 respectively have different security levels.
  • switch protection circuits a, b, c, and d are provided, which can be divided into four groups: a first group a, a second group b and c, a third group a, b, and c, and a fourth group a , b, c, and d, respectively, corresponding to low, medium, high, and highest security levels.
  • the size of the resistance of the shunt element 1064 of each of the switch protection circuits 106 is different. Accordingly, the plurality of switch protection circuits 106 respectively have different security levels. In this way, the user can select different switch protection circuits 106 according to actual needs, so that different degrees of security protection can be obtained.
  • FIG. 3 shows a block diagram of a battery energy storage system of one embodiment of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a battery energy storage system 300, including the power protection device 100 described in any of the embodiments of FIG. 1 and FIG. Therefore, the battery energy storage system 300 has the same technical effects as the power protection device 100 described in any of the embodiments of FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 4 shows a block diagram of a powered device of one embodiment of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an electrical device 400, including the power protection device 100 described in any of the embodiments of FIG. 1 and FIG. Therefore, the electrical device 400 has the same technical effects as the power protection device 100 described in any of the embodiments of FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, and details are not described herein again.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Protection Of Static Devices (AREA)

Abstract

一种供电保护装置(100)、电池储能系统(300)和用电设备(400),供电保护装置(100)包括:供电装置(102);供电开关继电器(104),供电开关继电器(104)的第一端连接至供电装置(102)的输出端,第二端连接至负载;开关保护电路(106),包括保护开关(1062)和分流元件(1064),保护开关(1062)与分流元件(1064)串联,保护开关(1062)的一端连接至供电开关继电器(104),保护开关(1062)的另一端连接至分流元件(1064)的一端,分流元件(1064)的另一端与供电开关继电器(104)的第二端相连。供电保护装置(100)降低了供电开关继电器(104)发生黏连的可能性,提升了供电装置的安全性。

Description

供电保护装置、电池储能系统和用电设备 技术领域
本申请涉及电池技术领域,尤其涉及一种供电保护装置、一种电池储能系统和一种用电设备。
背景技术
目前,大型供电保护装置广泛地应用于发电站、公司储能系统等。其中,一般通过一个供电开关继电器控制是否对外放电,关断该供电开关继电器则停止放电,闭合该供电开关继电器则开始放电。
然而,当需要关断该供电开关继电器时,如果通过该供电开关继电器的电流过大时,则常会产生拉弧等不良现象,使该供电开关继电器发生黏连,无法成功关断。
因此,如何避免在关断供电开关继电器时发生继电器黏连的情况,成为目前亟待解决的技术问题。
申请内容
本申请实施例提供了一种供电保护装置、一种电池储能系统和一种用电设备,旨在解决相关技术中在关断供电开关继电器时易发生继电器黏连的技术问题,降低继电器黏连的可能性,提升安全性。
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种供电保护装置,包括:供电装置;供电开关继电器,连接至所述供电装置的输出端;开关保护电路,与所述供电开关继电器并联,所述开关保护电路包括保护开关和分流元件,所述保护开关与所述分流元件串联。
在本申请上述实施例中,可选地,所述供电装置包括若干个电池模组,每个电池模组由若干个电池并联而成。
在本申请上述实施例中,可选地,所述保护开关为继电器。
在本申请上述实施例中,可选地,所述分流元件为电阻。
在本申请上述实施例中,可选地,所述电阻为阻值固定电阻或阻值可调电阻。
在本申请上述实施例中,可选地,所述供电开关继电器并联有一个或多个所述开关保护电路。
在本申请上述实施例中,可选地,每个所述开关保护电路的分流元件的电阻大小不同,相应地,多个所述开关保护电路分别对应有不同的安全等级。
在本申请上述实施例中,可选地,每个所述开关保护电路的分流元件的电阻大小相同,以及多个所述开关保护电路中的任若干个开关保护电路组成一个开关保护电路组,相应地,任一所述开关保护电路组中所有开关保护电路的开闭状态相同,多个所述开关保护电路组分别对应有不同的安全等级。
第二方面,本申请实施例提供了一种电池储能系统,包括上述第一方面中任一项所述的供电保护装置。
第三方面,本申请实施例提供了一种用电设备,包括上述第一方面中任一项所述的供电保护装置。
相关技术中,在关断供电开关继电器时,由于供电开关继电器断开电流的最大能力是一定的,当通过供电开关继电器的电流过大,甚至超出了其断开电流的最大能力所能够断开的电流时,供电开关继电器很可能会难以断开,产生黏连。
以上技术方案,针对该技术问题,可为供电开关继电器并联一个开关保护电路,该开关保护电路包括保护开关和分流元件,当供电开关继电器闭合、供电装置进行放电时,开关保护电路的保护开关是断开的,接着,当需要断开供电开关继电器时,可先闭合开关保护电路的保护开关,使保护电路导通,由于保护电路中具有分流元件,保护电路导通后,供电装置流出的原电流就部分由分流元件分流,从而降低了通过供电开关继电器的电流。由于供电开关继电器断开电流的最大能力是一定的,通过供电开关继电器的电流越小,则供电开关继电器能够成功断开的几率也就越大。最终,当供电开 关继电器104断开后,再断开保护开关1062,从而顺利停止供电。
因此,通过该技术方案,降低了供电开关继电器发生黏连的可能性,使得供电开关继电器更为安全有效,从而大大提升了供电装置的安全性。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。
图1示出了本申请的一个实施例的供电保护装置的电路链接示意图;
图2示出了本申请的另一个实施例的供电保护装置的电路链接示意图;
图3示出了本申请的一个实施例的电池储能系统的框图;
图4示出了本申请的一个实施例的用电设备的框图。
具体实施方式
为了更好的理解本申请的技术方案,下面结合附图对本申请实施例进行详细描述。
应当明确,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。
在本申请实施例中使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的,而非旨在限制本申请。在本申请实施例和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式,除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。
图1示出了本申请的一个实施例的供电保护装置的电路链接示 意图。
如图1所示,本申请实施例提供了一种供电保护装置100,包括:供电装置102、供电开关继电器104和开关保护电路106。
供电开关继电器104的第一端连接至所述供电装置102的输出端,供电开关继电器104的第二端连接至负载;开关保护电路106与所述供电开关继电器104并联,所述开关保护电路106包括保护开关1062和分流元件1064,所述保护开关1062与所述分流元件1064串联,其中,保护开关1062的一端连接至供电开关继电器104,保护开关1062的另一端连接至分流元件1064的一端,分流元件1064的另一端与供电开关继电器104的第二端相连。
以上技术方案,可为供电开关继电器104并联一个开关保护电路106,该开关保护电路106包括保护开关1062和分流元件1064,当供电开关继电器104闭合、供电装置102进行放电时,开关保护电路106的保护开关1062是断开的,接着,当需要断开供电开关继电器104时,可先闭合开关保护电路106的保护开关1062,使保护电路导通,由于保护电路中具有分流元件1064,保护电路导通后,供电装置102流出的原电流就部分由分流元件1064分流,从而降低了通过供电开关继电器104的电流。由于供电开关继电器104断开电流的最大能力是一定的,通过供电开关继电器104的电流越小,则供电开关继电器104能够成功断开的几率也就越大。最终,当供电开关继电器104断开后,再断开保护开关1062,从而顺利停止供电。
因此,通过该技术方案,降低了供电开关继电器104发生黏连的可能性,使得供电开关继电器104更为安全有效,从而大大提升了供电装置102的安全性。另外,该供电保护装置100还具有以下附加技术特征:
供电装置102包括若干个电池模组,每个电池模组由若干个电池并联而成。也就是说,本申请主要应用于供电电流巨大的情况,供电装置102内的电池模组越多,其供电能力也就越大。
保护开关1062可以为继电器,继电器是一种通过小电流控制大电流的开关,其具有自动化程度高的优势,当然,保护开关1062也可以为其他任何类型的具有开闭跳转功能的开关,而继电器
分流元件1064可以为电阻,也可以为其他任何具有阻值的元件,只要能够通过阻值对供电装置102流出的原电流进行分流,即可达到提升供电开关继电器104成功断开的几率的目的。
在本申请的一种实现方式中,所述电阻为阻值固定电阻,阻值固定电阻对应的分流能力也是固定的。
在本申请的另一种实现方式中,所述电阻为阻值可调电阻。由于:
Figure PCTCN2017093122-appb-000001
则如果供电开关继电器104的电阻为100欧姆,供电装置102流出的原电流为1.1kA,当分流元件的电阻调节至1k欧姆时,通过供电开关继电器104的电流被分流后降低至1kA,当分流元件的电阻调节至2.1k欧姆时,通过供电开关继电器104的电流被分流后降低至0.5kA。也就是说,可通过改变电阻的阻值来调节开关保护电路106的实际分流能力,使得对供电开关继电器104乃至整个系统的调节更加灵活。当然,实际场景中各元器件的电阻、电流参数不限于上述的举例说明。
需要补充是的,供电开关继电器104的第二端连接的负载,可以是任何需要电能的设备、水电站等。
下面通过另一种方式对本申请的技术方案进行描述。
首先,电池管理单元接收到停止供电信息,故可以根据该停止供电信息,闭合保护开关1062,使得开关保护电路106通路,此时,再根据该停止供电信息,断开供电开关继电器104,当供电开关继电器104成功断开后,即检测到供电开关继电器104所在支路的电流为零时,根据停止供电信息,再断开保护开关1062,最终实现停止供电的目的。其中,在分流元件1064的电阻可调的情况下,可通 过电池管理单元调节其电阻,比如,可以在电池管理单元的操作界面设置不同的电阻选项,供用户选择。
图2示出了本申请的另一个实施例的供电保护装置的电路链接示意图。
如图2所示,供电开关继电器104并联有一个或多个所述开关保护电路106,多个开关保护电路106同时进行分流,可实现更强的分流能力,从而进一步降低通过供电开关继电器104的电流,提升供电开关继电器104成功断开的几率。图2中示意性地给出了三个开关保护电路106,但实际情况中,开关保护电路106的数量不限于此。
基于此,在本申请的一种实现方式中,每个所述开关保护电路106的分流元件1064的电阻大小相同,多个所述开关保护电路106中的任若干个开关保护电路106组成一个开关保护电路106组,任一所述开关保护电路106组中所有开关保护电路106的开闭状态相同,相应地,多个所述开关保护电路106组分别对应有不同的安全等级。
比如,设置有四个开关保护电路a、b、c、d,可将其分为四组:第一组a,第二组b和c,第三组a、b和c,第四组a、b、c、d,分别对应安全等级低、中、高、最高。
另外,在本申请的另一种实现方式中,每个所述开关保护电路106的分流元件1064的电阻大小不同,相应地,多个所述开关保护电路106分别对应有不同的安全等级。这样,用户可以根据实际需求选择不同的开关保护电路106,从而可以获得不同程度的安全保护。
图3示出了本申请的一个实施例的电池储能系统的框图。
如图3所示,本申请实施例提供了一种电池储能系统300,包括图1和图2中任一实施例所述的供电保护装置100。因此,该电池储能系统300具有和图1和图2中任一实施例所述的供电保护装置100相同的技术效果,在此不再赘述。
图4示出了本申请的一个实施例的用电设备的框图。
如图4所示,本申请实施例提供了一种用电设备400,包括图1和图2中任一实施例所述的供电保护装置100。因此,该用电设备400具有和图1和图2中任一实施例所述的供电保护装置100相同的技术效果,在此不再赘述。
以上结合附图详细说明了本申请的技术方案,通过本申请的技术方案,降低了供电开关继电器发生黏连的可能性,使得供电开关继电器更为安全有效,从而大大提升了供电装置的安全性。
以上所述仅为本申请的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本申请,凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请保护的范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种供电保护装置,其特征在于,包括:
    供电装置;
    供电开关继电器,所述供电开关继电器的第一端连接至所述供电装置的输出端,所述供电开关继电器的第二端连接至负载;
    开关保护电路,所述开关保护电路包括保护开关和分流元件,所述保护开关与所述分流元件串联,其中,所述保护开关的一端连接至所述供电开关继电器,所述保护开关的另一端连接至所述分流元件的一端,所述分流元件的另一端与所述供电开关继电器的第二端相连。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的供电保护装置,其特征在于,所述供电装置包括若干个电池模组,每个电池模组由若干个电池并联而成。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的供电保护装置,其特征在于,所述保护开关为继电器。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的供电保护装置,其特征在于,所述分流元件为电阻。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的供电保护装置,其特征在于,所述电阻为阻值固定电阻或阻值可调电阻。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的供电保护装置,其特征在于,所述供电开关继电器并联有一个或多个所述开关保护电路。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的供电保护装置,其特征在于,每个所述开关保护电路的分流元件的电阻大小不同;
    相应的,多个所述开关保护电路分别对应有不同的安全等级。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的供电保护装置,其特征在于,每个所述开关保护电路的分流元件的电阻大小相同,以及
    多个所述开关保护电路中的任若干个开关保护电路组成一个开关保护电路组;
    任一所述开关保护电路组中所有开关保护电路的开闭状态相同,相应地,多个所述开关保护电路组分别对应有不同的安全等级。
  9. 一种电池储能系统,其特征在于,包括如权利要求1至8中 任一项所述的供电保护装置。
  10. 一种用电设备,其特征在于,包括如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的供电保护装置。
PCT/CN2017/093122 2017-05-25 2017-07-17 供电保护装置、电池储能系统和用电设备 Ceased WO2018214263A1 (zh)

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