WO2018196213A1 - 自动尿液收集系统 - Google Patents

自动尿液收集系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018196213A1
WO2018196213A1 PCT/CN2017/095852 CN2017095852W WO2018196213A1 WO 2018196213 A1 WO2018196213 A1 WO 2018196213A1 CN 2017095852 W CN2017095852 W CN 2017095852W WO 2018196213 A1 WO2018196213 A1 WO 2018196213A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
urine
urine collecting
collecting
electrode
state
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2017/095852
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
单剑
鲍建堂
施科学
郝卫峰
沈斌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xinhai Technology Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Xinhai Technology Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xinhai Technology Group Co Ltd filed Critical Xinhai Technology Group Co Ltd
Priority to JP2019558732A priority Critical patent/JP6905082B2/ja
Priority to KR1020197034465A priority patent/KR102328605B1/ko
Publication of WO2018196213A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018196213A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G9/00—Bed-pans, urinals or other sanitary devices for bed-ridden persons; Cleaning devices therefor, e.g. combined with toilet-urinals
    • A61G9/003—Bed-pans
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/44—Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Colostomy devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/44—Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Colostomy devices
    • A61F5/442—Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Colostomy devices having irrigation ports or means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G9/00—Bed-pans, urinals or other sanitary devices for bed-ridden persons; Cleaning devices therefor, e.g. combined with toilet-urinals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/10—General characteristics of devices characterised by specific control means, e.g. for adjustment or steering

Definitions

  • This application relates to care products, and more particularly to a urine collection device.
  • the main unit of the conventional urine collector is heavy and connected to the power cord. To pour the urine, all the connection interfaces must be removed before the collection bucket can be taken out separately, and then the lid of the collection bucket is screwed and the urine is poured to the toilet. The operation steps are added, the nursing staff directly faces the dirt, and the hands are easily contaminated with dirt, which invisibly increases the work.
  • Ordinary urine collectors usually use double inner ring detection probes for urine detection, which has the advantages of high detection reliability, disadvantages of requiring multi-layer wrapping, multiple processing of plastics, complicated manufacturing process, easy aging of plastics and breeding of bacteria. .
  • the internal pipeline and collection bucket of the main unit need to be cleaned separately, and basically rely on manual manual brushing.
  • the present invention provides a new automated urine collection system.
  • the present invention provides an automatic urine collecting system including a main body and a collecting bucket, the main body has a urinary passage, the urinary passage is connected with the collecting bucket, and the main body is provided with a function capable of driving urine along
  • the urinary passage flows into the power device of the collecting bucket, the top of the collecting bucket is provided with a drain opening, the bottom of the bucket is provided with a draining port, the main body closes the top mortise, and the draining port is provided with a blocking member
  • the blocking member is automatically switchable between a sealed state in which the blocking member blocks the drain opening, and a draining member in the discharging state, the draining port Snoring.
  • the blocking member is triggered by an electrical signal or a force signal.
  • the electrical signal triggers ⁇ , and the blocking member can be a solenoid valve.
  • the force signal is provided by a triggering device
  • the triggering device includes a force receiving member capable of receiving an external force, a linkage member and a first resetting member, and the force receiving member carries the The blocking member is vertically raised and lowered, and the first resetting member is capable of resetting the blocking body from the discharged state to the sealed state.
  • the triggering device further includes a locking member and a second resetting member, the locking member being horizontally movable between a locked state and an unlocked state, wherein the second resetting member enables the locking member to The unlocked position is reset to the locked position, in which the movement of the force receiving member is constrained; in the unlocked position, the constraint is released.
  • the main body has a casing, the upper part of the casing is provided with a handle for easy grip, the outer side of the handle can be provided with a locking member, and the inner side of the handle can be provided with a force receiving member, and the urine can be realized by operating the locking member and the force receiving member. Automatic discharge of liquid.
  • the power device includes a vacuum pump, and the urine in the urine collecting head is sucked to the collecting bucket by the negative pressure of the vacuum pump.
  • the automatic urine collecting system further includes a urine collecting head, wherein the urine collecting head is detachably connected to the main body, and the urine collecting head is provided with a urine detecting circuit and a urine pipe. Detecting the urine detecting circuit The urine sputum triggers the activation of the power device to allow urine to flow into the collection tub through the urine conduit and the urinary passage.
  • a urine collecting head of an automatic urine collecting system comprising a urinal, a urine collecting cup, a first electrode and a second electrode, wherein the urine collecting cup is disposed at a bottom of the urinal, the urine collecting cup a tubular body penetrating back and forth in the axial direction thereof, the first electrode is sleeved outside the urine collection cup, the second electrode is protruded into the interior of the urine collection cup, and the first and second electrodes are A voltage is applied between them, and urine flows into the urine collection cup, and the urine turns on the first electrode and the second electrode. The urine does not flow into the crucible, and the first electrode and the second electrode have a gap and are not turned on.
  • the first electrode may also be an axially penetrating tubular body as an outer electrode.
  • the second electrode may have a head extending radially in the urine collecting cup as an inner electrode, that is, corresponding to the inner electrode at the center of the outer electrode
  • the voltage between the two electrodes is a positive and negative alternating square wave pulse voltage.
  • An illuminant is further disposed behind the urine collecting cup.
  • the rear is the side close to the main unit, and the side close to the urinum is the front.
  • Urine is passed from front to back through the urine line into the catheterization channel and collection barrel.
  • a breathing light can also be placed behind the urine collection cup.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are: an integrated whole machine layout in which the host and the collecting bucket are combined up and down, which can simplify the structure, reduce the volume, and improve the reliability; and set the blocking member capable of automatically switching the state by being triggered, It simplifies the cleaning steps of the urine and improves the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the automatic urine collecting system of the present embodiment (excluding a urine collecting head);
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective structural view of a host and a trigger device according to the embodiment
  • Figure 3 is a plan view of Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 3;
  • FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 are cross-sectional views showing the connection relationship between the main body and the collecting tub of the present embodiment, in which the blocking members are in a sealed state and in a discharged state, respectively;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the urine collecting head of the present embodiment (excluding the first electrode and the second electrode);
  • FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 are cross-sectional views showing that the first electrode and the second electrode are not turned on, and the urinary collecting head is turned on;
  • FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a charging and battery portion of the embodiment.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of an automatic urine collecting system of the present embodiment (including a male urine collecting head and a female urine collecting head);
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the automatic urine collection system of the present embodiment after cleaning
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic view showing the use of a crucible in the automatic urine collection system of the present embodiment.
  • an automatic urine collecting system includes a main body 1 and a collecting tub 2.
  • the collecting tub 2 can temporarily collect urine, the top of which is open and the bottom 20 has a drain 21 .
  • the main unit 1 is installed at the top of the collecting tub 2.
  • the main unit 1 is provided with a power unit 22 and a urinary passage. Under the driving of the power unit, urine can flow into the collecting tub 2 through the urinary passage.
  • the draining port of the collecting bucket is provided with a blocking member 24, and the blocking member can be switched between a sealed state and a discharged state.
  • the blocking member 24 blocks the draining port 21; in the discharging state, the draining port 21 is opened ⁇ , the urine in the collection tank 2 can be automatically discharged under the action of gravity.
  • the switching of the blocking member 24 between the sealed state and the discharged state is triggered by a force signal or an electrical signal.
  • the automatic urine collection system may further include a urine collecting head 4, the urine collecting head 4 being detachably connected to the main body 1, and the urine line 41 inside the collecting head 4 is in communication with the catheter guiding passage of the main body.
  • the urine collecting head is further provided with a urine detecting circuit.
  • the urine detecting circuit detects the urine 7 ⁇ and triggers the power device 22 to work, so that the urine in the collecting head flows into the collecting barrel through the urine line and the urinary passage.
  • an automatic urine collecting system includes a main body 1 and a collecting bucket 2.
  • the main unit 1 has a power unit 22 and a catheterization channel.
  • the collecting tub 2 is open at the top and has a drain 21 at the bottom of the tub.
  • the main unit 1 is installed at the top of the collection bin 2.
  • the drain port 21 of the collecting tub 2 is provided with a blocking member 24 which is driven by the triggering device 3 to be switchable between a sealed state and a discharged state.
  • the triggering device 3 includes a force receiving member 30, a link member 31 and a first returning member 32.
  • the force receiving member 30 is for receiving an external force input.
  • the linkage member 31 is connected to the force receiving member 30 and the blocking member 24, and is driven by an external force. Next, the force receiving member 30 is lifted and lowered by the blocking member 24 through the linkage member 31.
  • the blocking member 24 blocks the drain port 21 of the collecting bucket 2; in the discharging state, the blocking member 24 rises away from the draining port 21, and under the action of gravity, the urine in the collecting tub 2 can be automatically discharge.
  • the first return member 32 is capable of providing an elastic force in a vertical direction, and under the elastic drive, the blocking member 24 can be reset from the discharged state to the sealed state. Initially, the blocking member 24 is held in a sealed state; by the external force ⁇ , against the elastic force of the first returning member, the blocking member 24 is raised to move to the discharge state.
  • the triggering device may further include a locking member 33 and a second resetting member 34, the locking member 33 being horizontally movable to effect switching between the locked state and the unlocked state.
  • the locked state the movement of the force receiving member 30 in the vertical direction is restrained, so that the linkage member 31 cannot rise with the blocking member 24; in the unlocked state, the constraint of the force receiving member 30 is released, and the external force is applied. Under the action, the force receiving member 30 can be lifted by the blocking member 24 through the linkage member 31, so that the blocking member 24 is separated from the sputum discharge port 21.
  • the second returning member 34 is capable of providing an elastic force in a horizontal direction. Under the elastic driving, the locking member 33 can be reset from the unlocked state to the locked state. Initially, under the elastic force of the second returning member 34, the locking member 33 is held at Locked state; need to unlock ⁇ , horizontal slide lock 33
  • the triggering device includes a discharge button 30 as a force receiving member, a pull rod 31 as a linkage, a first return spring 32 as a first reset member, an unlocking button 33 as a locking member, and a second as a second reset member.
  • Reset spring 3 4 The upper portion of the discharge button 30 is designed to be easy to hold, the lower portion of the discharge button is fixedly fastened to the upper portion of the tie rod, and the lower portion of the pull rod is fixed to the closure member.
  • the drawbar can be made of stainless steel.
  • the closure member can be a silicone seal 24 .
  • the unlocking button 33 is slid inward, the finger pulls up the discharge button 30, the stainless steel rod 31 drives the silicone sealing ring 24 to move up, the drain opening 21 is snored, and the urine 7 in the collecting barrel is under gravity
  • the linkage structure can avoid the leakage of urine caused by the normal operation.
  • a connecting rod 35 and an exhaust valve 36 linked with the stainless steel rod 31 are designed above the collecting barrel, and the pulling rod 31 is pulled up, pulled and smashed through the connecting rod.
  • the gas valve 36 ensures that the air is taken from above the collecting bucket, and the lower drain is discharged to the maximum extent.
  • the unlocking button and the discharge button are loosened, and the first return spring slides the unlocking button outward to return to the locked state; the second return spring 7 drives the pulling rod to descend, and the silicone sealing ring re-blocks the draining port.
  • the main body it has a housing 11 having a base 12 and a top cover 13 covering the base 12, the base 12 Various mechanical and circuit modules and various urine and gas pipes are installed.
  • the base 12 is mounted on the top of the collection bin, both of which are secured by a vertical screw 5.
  • the top cover 13 has a handle 14 for easy gripping.
  • the unlocking button is disposed on the outer side of the handle to facilitate the user's thumb to push; the discharge button is disposed on the inner side of the handle to facilitate the user's other four-finger pull-up operation.
  • the unlock button 33 may have a stopper portion 331 having a larger width and a relief portion 332 having a smaller width.
  • the upper portion of the discharge button 30 has two parallel side plates 301, and the distance between the two side plates 301 is smaller than the width of the stopper portion 331 and larger than the width of the escape portion 332.
  • the side plate 301 is opposite to the stopping portion 331 and is offset from the relief portion 332.
  • the blocking portion 331 blocks the side plate 301 of the tie rod upward, and the pull rod cannot rise to keep the sealing ring sealed;
  • the unlocking button 33 is unlocked, the side plate 301 and the stopping portion 331 are erroneously opposed to the escaping portion 332, and the user pulls up the venting button, and the pulling rod is lifted with the sealing ring.
  • a guide seat 17 is further fixed under the main machine base 12 , and the guide seat 17 extends downward into the collecting bucket 2 , and has a guiding hole 18 penetrating up and down, and the pull rod 31 is up and down.
  • an oil-containing bearing 6 is fixed to the lower portion of the guiding hole, and the hole wall of the guiding hole is provided with a step surface 19, and an upper portion of the first return spring 32 is connected with the pull rod 32, and a lower portion and a step of the first return spring 32 Face 19 is connected.
  • the tie rod 31 is matched with the oil bearing bearing 6 to ensure the concentricity of the pull rod 31 during the vertical sliding process, and the sealing ring 24 driven by the pull rod 31 can always face the drain opening 21 to ensure a good seal.
  • the host 1 further has a charging module and a battery 14 disposed inside the casing, and the charging module is electrically connected to the battery.
  • the housing is also provided with a power switch 15 and a charging base 16, and the charging base is electrically connected to the charging module.
  • the main control board 8 and the filter module 9 can also be set in the host.
  • the main control board 8 can have touch buttons, which can realize operation vibration and buzzer prompts.
  • Filter module 9 such as noise reduction, activated carbon filter cotton module.
  • a urine collecting head 4 includes a urine hopper 42, a urine collecting cup 43, and a first electrode 44 and a second electrode 45.
  • the urine collecting cup 43 is disposed at the bottom of the urinary hopper 42 and is an axially penetrating tubular body.
  • the first electrode 44 is an axially penetrating tubular body and is sleeved outside the urine collecting cup, and the second electrode 45 may be a rod-shaped body.
  • the first electrode and the second electrode are made of a metal conductive material such as stainless steel.
  • the first electrode serves as the outer electrode and the second electrode serves as the inner electrode, and the voltage difference between the inner and outer electrodes due to the conductivity of the urine. After detecting the voltage difference, it is fed back to the MCU. After filtering and determining, the cable is fed back to the host through the infrared communication protocol to start the negative pressure power device. After the liquid such as urine is sucked under vacuum, the inner and outer electrodes return to the dry and insulated state, waiting for the next work.
  • the square wave pulse generated by the MCU is shaped and amplified by the non-gate circuit to generate two square wave signals with a phase difference of 90°; the square wave signal drives the constant current source and is applied to the first electrode and the second electrode of the stainless steel;
  • the electrode has a voltage difference change due to the inflow of liquid such as urine; the voltage difference is switched by the electronic switch, and the collected differential pressure signal is fed back to the M CU through the operational amplifier amplification for software delay determination.
  • a flexible urine line 41 and a flexible cable line 47 may be disposed behind the urine collecting cup for respectively passing urine and cables.
  • the illuminator 46 and the breathing lamp 48 can also be disposed behind the urine collection cup.
  • the light-emitting body 46 can be designed with a nighttime soft light, which can be used for indoor lighting without affecting the rest of others.
  • the breathing light 46 can be used to indicate the position for easy access.
  • the diaper head can also be provided with a handle 49 that is easy to hold.
  • the main body with the negative pressure power device and the collecting bucket are arranged up and down, and the two are connected to form a whole, so that the movable sealing is not required, the movable joint can be effectively reduced, and the whole machine is improved. Sex.
  • the main machine integrates a miniature negative pressure power device and a urine discharge structure, so that the whole machine has many advantages such as compact structure, small size, convenient movement, convenient urine pouring and the like.
  • the urine in the collection bucket reaches the warning line, it will automatically alarm.
  • the user only needs to smash the whole machine to the toilet (or other sanitary sewage facilities), press the unlock button and the discharge button, and collect the drain at the bottom of the bucket. Being snored, the urine will be automatically discharged from the bottom by gravity, eliminating the need to manually flip the collection bucket to pour urine.
  • the nursing staff will not be contaminated with urine.
  • the power unit of the main engine can adopt a high vacuum, low flow diaphragm vacuum pump because of its low power consumption.
  • the control circuit, the battery, the display control interface, the muffler filter system and the like can all be integrated in the host machine, so that the whole machine is very compact, the internal power supply is separately, and the utility model can be used away from the commercial power, and the application range is expanded, and the wheelchair can be used in the wheelchair. Transport vehicles, mobile care beds and other facilities are used randomly and are not subject to power restrictions.
  • the flow rate can be between 12-16L / min, negative pressure up to -8 5KPa, driven by DC motor (brush / brushless) power below 25W.
  • the concentrating head adopts a structure in which the center is a conductive probe (second electrode) and the periphery is a stainless steel outer tube (first electrode). Since the probe is arranged in the center of the tubular stainless steel outer tube, in the case of urine contact, the shortest Path triggering, very sensitive. In the absence of urine, the longest path is maintained, and the sensing circuit is not triggered even if there is a water film on the surface, which greatly reduces the probability of false triggering.
  • the same stainless steel outer tube is easy to manufacture and the surface is not easy to be corroded, easy to clean and reduce bacterial growth.
  • the urine collection system uses internal power supply, so the whole machine can be moved to the bathroom.
  • the cleaning unit aligns the urine collection cup with the faucet, and the water is injected to automatically start the vacuum suction, and the water flow passes through all the urine.
  • the pipeline part (including the inside of the main engine), and then reaches the collection tank, can be cleaned by shaking the fuselage, and finally discharges the sewage into the toilet through the discharge port.
  • This method of cleaning is both efficient and does not contaminate the urine and is hygienic.
  • the urine collection system is generally placed at the edge of the bed.
  • the breathing light is placed on the urine collection cup to remind the position, which is convenient to take, and the LED lighting of the head can be controlled by the Guanguan. Provides soft lighting and guides you to operate the product yourself. Therefore, for the elderly and the weak, there is no need to spend more effort on indoor lighting, reduce the difficulty of operation, avoid affecting the rest of others, and reflect the humane care.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)

Abstract

一种自动尿液收集系统，包括主机（1）及收集桶（2），主机（1）具有导尿通道，导尿通道和收集桶（2）连通，主机（1）设有能够驱动尿液沿导尿通道流入收集桶（2）的动力装置（22），收集桶（2）的顶部开口且桶底设有排泄口（21），主机（1）封闭顶部开口，排泄口（21）设有封堵件（24），封堵件（24）能够在被触发时在密封状态和排放状态之间自动切换，在密封状态，封堵件（24）堵住排泄口（21）；在排放状态，排泄口（21）打开。主机（1）与收集桶（2）上下组合的一体化整机布局，能够简化结构、减小体积、提高可靠性；通过设置被触发时能够进行状态自动切换的封堵件（24），简化了尿液的清理步骤，提高了用户体验度。

Description

发明名称： 自动尿液收集系统
技术领域
[0001] 本申请涉及介护产品， 尤其是关于一种尿液收集装置。
背景技术
[0002] 针对老年人小便失禁、 失能人群、 术后病人的尿液收集， 普遍采用最简单的集 尿袋， 通过导尿管， 并利用高低液位差和依靠重力实现小便的袋装收集， 其缺 陷是管路必须由高到低放置才可正常使用， 否则会出现尿液无法流入集尿袋而 发生外溢， 进而污染寝具。 但是我国老齢人群数量庞大， 大部分老年人并未失 能和失禁， 只是行动不方便， 由于身体机能的下降， 出现尿频、 尿急、 假性尿 失禁等症状， 特别是夜间休息期间多次起床去卫生间， 会带来意外跌倒摔伤、 睡眠质量差、 需要人员陪护等意外风险或额外的劳动。 另外还有一些术后短期 卧床或者身体残疾人群也会遇到如上排尿问题， 因此急需一种能在卧床状态下 即可使用的尿液收集系统， 已经有电动负压吸引收集小便的集尿器介护产品， 但是， 该种集尿器整机结构复杂， 主机与桶体分离， 一般为左右结构布局， 两 者之间需要负压管路做活动对接， 管路复杂， 而且管路内容易残存尿液， 活动 连接密封性差， 可靠性降低。
[0003] 普通集尿器的主机笨重而且连着电源线， 倾倒尿液吋必须将所有连接接口脱离 才可单独拿出收集桶， 然后将收集桶盖子拧幵后将尿液倾倒至马桶， 这样增加 了操作步骤， 护理人员直接面对污物， 而且手上容易沾染污物， 无形增加工作
[0004] 普通集尿器通常采用双内环检测探针进行尿液检测， 优点是检测可靠性高， 缺 点是需要多层包裹， 塑料多次加工成型， 制造工艺复杂， 塑料容易老化和细菌 滋生。
[0005] 普通集尿器清洗工作步骤多， 较繁琐， 因为所有部件是分离的， 集尿杯、 软管
、 主机内部管路、 收集桶需要单独清洗， 基本依靠人工手动刷洗完成。
[0006] 普通集尿器产品大多在夜间使用， 集尿杯放在床边不易査找， 自行使用必须依 靠室内照明， 这样会影响自己或他人休息。
技术问题
[0007] 本发明提供一种新的自动尿液收集系统。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0008] 本发明提供一种自动尿液收集系统， 包括主机及收集桶， 所述主机具有导尿通 道， 所述导尿通道和所述收集桶连通， 所述主机设有能够驱动尿液沿所述导尿 通道流入所述收集桶的动力装置， 所述收集桶的顶部幵口且其桶底设有排泄口 ， 所述主机封闭所述顶部幵口， 所述排泄口设有封堵件， 所述封堵件能够在被 触发吋在密封状态和排放状态之间自动切换， 在所述密封状态， 所述封堵件堵 住所述排泄口； 在所述排放状态， 所述排泄口打幵。
[0009] 所述封堵件由电信号或力信号触发。 电信号触发吋， 封堵件可以是电磁阀。
[0010] 需要排放吋， 电磁阀导通， 即相当排泄口打幵。
[0011] 所述力信号由触发装置提供， 所述触发装置包括能够接收外力的受力件、 [0012] 联动件及第一复位件， 所述受力件通过所述联动件带着所述封堵件竖直升降， 所述第一复位件能够使所述封堵体自所述排放状态复位至所述密封状态。
[0013] 所述触发装置还包括锁定件及第二复位件， 所述锁定件能够在锁紧状态和 [0014] 解锁状态之间水平移动， 所述第二复位件能使所述锁定件自所述解锁位置复位 至所述锁紧位置， 在所述锁紧位置， 所述受力件的运动被约束； 在所述解锁位 置， 所述约束被解除。
[0015] 主机具有壳体， 壳体的上部设有便于握持的把手， 把手的外侧可以设置锁定 件， 把手的内侧可以设置受力件， 通过操作锁定件和受力件， 即可以实现尿液 的自动排放。
[0016] 所述动力装置包括真空泵， 通过真空泵的负压， 将集尿头内的尿液抽吸到 [0017] 收集桶。
[0018] 所述主机和收集桶的桶底通过螺纹连接件固定。
[0019] 所述的自动尿液收集系统， 还包括集尿头， 所述集尿头与所述主机可拆卸 [0020] 连接， 所述集尿头设有尿液检测电路及尿液管道， 使所述尿液检测电路检测到 尿液吋， 触发所述动力装置启动， 使尿液经过尿液管道、 导尿通道流入所述收 集桶。
[0021] 一种自动尿液收集系统的集尿头， 包括尿斗、 集尿杯、 第一电极和第二电极， 所述集尿杯设于所述尿斗的底部， 所述集尿杯是在其轴向前后贯穿的管状体， 所述第一电极套在所述集尿杯的外部， 所述第二电极伸入所述集尿杯的内部， 所述第一、 第二电极之间施加电压， 尿液流入所述集尿杯吋， 所述尿液使所述 第一电极和第二电极导通。 尿液未流入吋， 第一电极和第二电极具有间隙而不 导通。
[0022] 第一电极也可以是轴向贯穿的管状体， 其作为外电极。 第二电极可以具有在集 尿杯的径向延伸的头部， 其作为内电极， 即， 相当于内电极位于外电极的中央
[0023] 两个所述电极之间的电压是正负交变方波脉冲电压。
[0024] 所述集尿杯的后方还设有发光体。 该后方是靠近主机的一方， 靠近尿斗的一方 是前方。 尿液是由前至后， 经尿液管道流入导尿通道和收集桶。 集尿杯的后方 还可以设置呼吸灯。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0025] 本发明的有益效果是： 主机与收集桶上下组合的一体化整机布局， 能够简化结 构、 减小体积、 提高可靠性； 通过设置被触发吋能够进行状态自动切换的封堵 件， 简化了尿液的清理步骤， 提高了用户体验度。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0026] 图 1是本实施方式自动尿液收集系统的立体结构示意图 (不含集尿头)；
[0027] 图 2是本实施方式的主机和触发装置的立体结构示意图；
[0028] 图 3是图 2的俯视图；
[0029] 图 4是图 3沿 A-A方向的剖视图；
[0030] 图 5及图 6是封堵件分别处于密封状态、 排放状态吋、 本实施方式的剖视图； [0031] 图 7是显示本实施方式的主机和收集桶连接关系的剖视图； [0032] 图 8是本实施方式的集尿头的结构示意图 （不含第一电极和第二电极） ；
[0033] 图 9和图 10分别是显示第一电极和第二电极未导通、 导通吋集尿头的剖视图；
[0034] 图 11是显示本实施方式的充电、 电池部分的剖视图；
[0035] 图 12是本实施方式自动尿液收集系统的结构示意图 (包含男用集尿头和女用集 尿头)；
[0036] 图 13是本实施方式自动尿液收集系统在清洗吋的示意图；
[0037] 图 14是本实施方式自动尿液收集系统在使用吋的示意图。
本发明的实施方式
[0038] 具体实施方式
[0039] 下面通过具体实施方式结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。
[0040] 如图 1至图 14所示， 一种自动尿液收集系统， 包括主机 1及收集桶 2。 收集桶 2能 够暂存收集尿液， 其顶部敞口且桶底 20具有排泄口 21。 主机 1安装在收集桶 2的 顶部， 主机 1设有动力装置 22及导尿通道， 在动力装置驱动下， 尿液能够经导尿 通道流入收集桶 2。 收集桶的排泄口设有封堵件 24， 封堵件能够在密封状态和排 放状态之间切换， 在密封状态吋， 封堵件 24堵住排泄口 21 ; 在排放状态吋， 排 泄口 21打幵， 收集桶 2内的尿液能够在重力作用下自动排出。 封堵件 24在密封状 态和排放状态之间的切换由力信号或电信号触发切换。
[0041] 自动尿液收集系统还可以包括集尿头 4， 集尿头 4与主机 1可拆卸连接， 该集尿 头 4内部的尿液管路 41与主机的导尿通道连通。 集尿头还设有尿液检测电路， 该 尿液检测电路检测到尿液 7吋， 触发动力装置 22工作， 使集尿头内的尿液经尿液 管路、 导尿通道流入收集桶。
[0042] 如图 1至图 14， 一种自动尿液收集系统， 包括主机 1及收集桶 2。 主机 1具有动力 装置 22及导尿通道。 收集桶 2顶部敞口且桶底具有排泄口 21。 主机 1安装在收集 桶 2的顶部。
[0043] 收集桶 2的排泄口 21设有封堵件 24， 封堵件 24由触发装置 3驱动而能够在密封状 态和排放状态之间切换。 触发装置 3包括受力件 30、 联动件 31及第一复位件 32。 受力件 30用于接收外力输入。 联动件 31连接受力件 30和封堵件 24， 在外力驱动 下， 受力件 30通过联动件 31带着封堵件 24升降。 在密封状态吋， 封堵件 24堵住 收集桶 2的排泄口 21 ; 在排放状态吋， 封堵件 24上升而离幵排泄口 21， 在重力作 用下， 收集桶 2内的尿液能够自动排出。 第一复位件 32能够在竖直方向提供弹力 ， 在弹力驱动下， 封堵件 24能够自排放状态复位至密封状态。 初始吋， 封堵件 2 4被保持在密封状态； 受到外力吋， 克服第一复位件弹力的作用， 封堵件 24上升 而运动至排放状态。
[0044] 触发装置还可以包括锁定件 33及第二复位件 34， 该锁定件 33能够水平移动， 实 现锁紧状态和解锁状态之间的切换。 在锁紧状态吋， 受力件 30在竖直方向上的 运动被约束， 使联动件 31不能够带着封堵件 24上升； 在解锁状态吋， 受力件 30 的约束被解除， 在外力作用下， 受力件 30能够通过联动件 31带着封堵件 24上升 ， 使封堵件 24离幵排泄口 21。 第二复位件 34能够在水平方向提供弹力， 在弹力 驱动下， 锁定件 33能够自解锁状态复位至锁紧状态， 初始吋， 在第二复位件 34 的弹力作用下， 锁定件 33被保持在锁紧状态； 需要解锁吋， 水平滑动锁定件 33
[0045] 触发装置包括作为受力件的排放钮 30、 作为联动件的拉杆 31、 作为第一复位件 的第一复位弹簧 32、 作为锁定件的解锁钮 33及作为第二复位件的第二复位弹簧 3 4。 排放钮 30的上部设计成便于握持的结构， 排放钮的下部与拉杆的上部卡扣固 定， 拉杆的下部与封堵件固定。 拉杆可以由不锈钢材质制成。 封堵件可以是硅 胶密封圈 24。
[0046] 使用吋， 向内滑动解锁钮 33， 手指上拉排放钮 30， 不锈钢拉杆 31带动硅胶密封 圈 24上移， 排泄口 21被打幵， 收集桶内的尿液 7在重力作用下向下排出， 联动结 构能够避免正常使用吋误操作导致尿液泄露。 收集桶内除排泄口外全密封设计 ， 为保证排泄顺畅， 在收集桶上方设计了跟不锈钢拉杆 31联动的连杆 35及排气 阀 36， 拉杆 31上拉吋， 通过连杆拉动并打幵排气阀 36， 保证从收集桶上方进气 ， 下部排泄口最大程度排放。 排放完成， 松幵解锁钮和排放钮， 第一复位弹簧 使解锁钮向外滑动而复位至锁紧状态； 第二复位弹簧 7带动拉杆下降， 硅胶密封 圈重新堵住排泄口。
[0047] 对于主机， 其具有壳体 11， 壳体具有机座 12和罩盖该机座 12的顶盖 13， 机座 12 安装有各机械、 电路模块及各种尿液、 气体管道等。 机座 12安装在收集桶的顶 部， 两者通过竖放的螺杆 5固定。 顶盖 13具有便于握持的把手 14， 解锁钮设于把 手的外侧， 便于使用者拇指推动； 排放钮设于把手的内侧， 便于使用者的其它 四指上拉操作。
[0048] 解锁钮 33可以具有宽度较大的挡止部 331及宽度较小的避让部 332。 排放钮 30的 上部具有两块平行的侧板 301， 两个侧板 301的间距小于挡止部 331的宽度并大于 避让部 332的宽度。 在初始状态吋， 侧板 301与挡止部 331正对并与避让部 332错 幵， 挡止部 331在上方挡住拉杆的侧板 301， 拉杆不能上升而使密封圈保持密封 状态； 向内滑动解锁钮 33吋， 侧板 301与挡止部 331错幵而正对避让部 332， 使用 者上拉排放纽吋， 拉杆带着密封圈上升。
[0049] 如图 5至图 7所示， 主机机座 12的下方还固定有导向座 17， 该导向座 17向下伸入 收集桶 2内， 其具有上下贯穿的导向孔 18， 拉杆 31上下贯穿该导向孔 18， 该导向 孔的下部固定有含油轴承 6， 该导向孔的孔壁设有台阶面 19， 第一复位弹簧 32的 上部与拉杆 32连接， 第一复位弹簧 32的下部与台阶面 19连接。 拉杆 31与含油轴 承 6间隙配合， 保证拉杆 31在上下滑动过程中的同心度， 且由拉杆 31驱动的密封 圈 24能够始终正对排泄口 21， 保证密封良好。
[0050] 如 11及图 12所示， 主机 1还设有设于壳体内部的充电模块和电池 14， 充电模块 与电池电连接。 壳体上还设有电源幵关 15及充电座 16， 充电座与充电模块电连 接。 主机内还可以设置主控板 8和过滤模块 9， 主控板 8可以具有触摸按键， 能够 实现操作振动、 蜂鸣提示。 过滤模块 9如降噪、 活性炭过滤棉模块。
[0051] 如图 8至图 10所示， 一种集尿头 4， 包括尿斗 42、 集尿杯 43及第一电极 44和第二 电极 45。 集尿杯 43设于尿斗 42的底部， 其是轴向贯穿的管状体， 第一电极 44是 轴向贯穿的管状体并套在集尿杯的外部， 第二电极 45可以是杆状体， 其具有在 第一电极的轴向上延伸的主体部 451及在第一电极的径向上延伸的头部 452， 主 体部 451位于第一电极的顶壁和集尿杯的顶壁之间并与第一电极具有间隙， 头部 452伸入集尿杯 43的内部并与集尿杯的底壁之间具有间隙， 即， 初始吋， 第一电 极和第二电极不导通。 第一电极和第二电极由金属导电材料制成， 如不锈钢。 在第一电极与第二电极之间施加正负交变方波脉冲电压， 在尿液经尿斗流入集 尿杯吋， 第一电极作为外电极， 第二电极作为内电极， 内、 外电极之间由于尿 液导电导致电压差。 检测到电压差后反馈给 MCU， 做滤波判定后通过红外通讯 协议有线反馈给主机， 启动负压动力装置。 尿液等液体在负压抽吸后， 内外电 极恢复干燥绝缘状态， 等待下一次工作的幵启。 MCU产生的方波脉冲经非门电 路整形放大， 产生两路相位差 90°的方波信号； 方波信号驱动恒流源， 施加在不 锈钢第一电极、 第二电极上； 第一、 第二电极因为尿液等液体的流入而发生电 压差变化； 电压差经过电子幵关切换， 采集到的压差信号经过运放放大反馈到 M CU做软件延吋判定。
[0052] 如图 14所示， 使用吋， 只需要将尿斗 42紧贴排尿口， 当检测到尿液排出后立 刻启动负压动力装置 22抽吸， 尿液经柔性尿液管路后存储在收集桶内。 如图 13 所示， 当收集桶内尿液达到警戒线吋， 会自动报警； 将整机拧至马桶 （或其它 卫生排污设施） 上， 按下解锁钮和排放钮， 收集桶底部的排泄口会被打幵， 尿 液会从底部依靠重力自动排出。
[0053] 对于集尿头， 集尿杯的后方可以设置柔性的尿液管路 41和柔性的线缆管路 47 ， 分别供尿液、 线缆通过。 集尿杯的后方还可以设置发光体 46和呼吸灯 48。 发 光体 46可以采用夜间柔光照明灯设计， 使用吋免幵启室内照明， 不影响他人休 息， 使用方便。 呼吸灯 46可以用来提示位置， 方便拿取。 集尿头还可以设有便 于握持的手柄 49。
[0054] 对于自动尿液收集系统， 其使带有负压动力装置的主机和收集桶上下布置， 两 者连接形成一个整体， 使其不用做活动密封， 能够有效减少活动接头， 提高整 机可靠性。
[0055] 主机内部集成了微型负压动力装置和尿液排放结构， 使整机具备结构紧凑、 体 积小巧、 移动便捷、 尿液倾倒方便等诸多优点。 当收集桶内尿液达到警戒线吋 ， 会自动报警， 此吋用户仅需要将整机拎至马桶 （或其他卫生排污设施） 上， 按下解锁钮和排放钮， 收集桶底部的排泄口会被打幵， 尿液会从底部依靠重力 自动排出， 免去需要手动翻转收集桶倒尿的问题， 护理人员基本不会沾染尿液
[0056] 主机的动力装置可以采用高负压、 小流量的隔膜真空泵， 因为其功耗较低， 所 以可以将控制电路、 电池、 显示控制界面、 消音过滤系统等全部集成在主机中 ， 可以使整机体积非常小巧， 内部单独供电， 可以脱离市电使用， 应用范围扩 大， 可以在轮椅车、 病人转运车、 移动护理床等设施上随机使用而不受供电限 制。 作为负压动力装置的隔膜式泵， 其流量可以在 12-16L/min之间， 负压可达 -8 5KPa， 由直流电机驱动 （有刷 /无刷） 功率在 25W以下。 集尿头采用中心是导电 探针 （第二电极） 而外围是不锈钢外管 （第一电极） 的结构， 由于探针布置在 管形不锈钢外管的中央， 在有尿液接触吋， 以最短路径触发， 非常灵敏。 在没 有尿液吋保持最长路径， 即使在表面有水膜的情况下也不会触发感应电路， 大 大降低误触发的概率。 同吋不锈钢外管加工制造简单， 表面不易受到腐蚀， 容 易清洁， 降低细菌滋生。
[0057] 尿液收集系统使用内部供电， 故可将整机移动到卫生间， 清洗吋将集尿杯对准 水龙头， 将水注入即可自动启动负压抽吸， 水流会经过所有与尿液沾染的管路 部分 （包括主机内部） ， 进而到达收集桶内， 通过晃动机身即可完成清洗， 最 终通过排放口将污水排放至马桶内。 该清洗方式既高效又不会使护理人员沾染 尿液， 干净卫生。 夜间使用吋， 尿液收集系统一般放置在床边， 通过在集尿杯 上设置有呼吸灯来提示位置， 方便拿取， 并且可以通过幵关来控制头部的 LED照 明灯， 需要吋为用户提供柔光照明， 引导自行操作本产品。 因此对于年老体弱 者不用再费吋费力打幵室内照明灯， 降低操作难度， 避免影响他人休息， 体现 人性化的关爱。
[0058] 以上内容是结合具体的实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详细说明， 不能认定本 发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。 对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员 来说， 在不脱离本发明构思的前提下， 还可以做出若干简单推演或替换。

Claims

权利要求书
[权利要求 1] 一种自动尿液收集系统， 其特征在于， 包括主机及收集桶， 所述主机 具有导尿通道， 所述导尿通道和所述收集桶连通， 所述主机设有能够 驱动尿液沿所述导尿通道流入所述收集桶的动力装置， 所述收集桶的 顶部幵口且其桶底设有排泄口， 所述主机封闭所述顶部幵口， 所述排 泄口设有封堵件， 所述封堵件能够在被触发吋在密封状态和排放状态 之间自动切换， 在所述密封状态， 所述封堵件堵住所述排泄口； 在所 述排放状态， 所述排泄口打幵。
[权利要求 2] 如权利要求 1所述的自动尿液收集系统， 其特征在于， 所述封堵件由 电信号或力信号触发。
[权利要求 3] 如权利要求 2所述的自动尿液收集系统， 其特征在于， 所述力信号由 触发装置提供， 所述触发装置包括能够接收外力的受力件、 联动件及 第一复位件， 所述受力件通过所述联动件带着所述封堵件竖直升降， 所述第一复位件能够使所述封堵体自所述排放状态复位至所述密封状 态。
[权利要求 4] 如权利要求 3所述的自动尿液收集系统， 其特征在于， 所述触发装置 还包括锁定件及第二复位件， 所述锁定件能够在锁紧状态和解锁状态 之间水平移动， 所述第二复位件能使所述锁定件自所述解锁位置复位 至所述锁紧位置， 在所述锁紧位置， 所述受力件的运动被约束； 在所 述解锁位置， 所述约束被解除。
[权利要求 5] 如权利要求 1所述的自动尿液收集系统， 其特征在于， 所述动力装置 包括真空泵。
[权利要求 6] 如权利要求 1所述的自动尿液收集系统， 其特征在于， 所述主机和收 集桶的桶底通过螺纹连接件固定。
[权利要求 7] 如权利要求 1所述的自动尿液收集系统， 其特征在于， 还包括集尿头
， 所述集尿头与所述主机可拆卸连接， 所述集尿头设有尿液检测电路 及尿液管道， 使所述尿液检测电路检测到尿液吋， 触发所述动力装置 启动， 使尿液经过尿液管道、 导尿通道流入所述收集桶。
[权利要求 8] 一种自动尿液收集系统的集尿头， 其特征在于， 包括尿斗、 集尿杯、 第一电极和第二电极， 所述集尿杯设于所述尿斗的底部， 所述集尿杯 是在其轴线前后贯穿的管状体， 所述第一电极套在所述集尿杯的外部 ， 所述第二电极伸入所述集尿杯的内部， 所述第一、 第二电极之间施 加电压， 尿液流入所述集尿杯吋， 所述尿液使所述第一电极和第二电 极导通。
[权利要求 9] 如权利要求 8所述的集尿头， 其特征在于， 两个所述电极之间的电压 是正负交变方波脉冲电压。
[权利要求 10] 如权利要求 8所述的集尿头， 其特征在于， 所述集尿杯的后方还设有 发光体。
PCT/CN2017/095852 2017-04-28 2017-08-03 自动尿液收集系统 Ceased WO2018196213A1 (zh)

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