WO2018196200A1 - Convenient robot for cleaning restaurant - Google Patents

Convenient robot for cleaning restaurant Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018196200A1
WO2018196200A1 PCT/CN2017/095017 CN2017095017W WO2018196200A1 WO 2018196200 A1 WO2018196200 A1 WO 2018196200A1 CN 2017095017 W CN2017095017 W CN 2017095017W WO 2018196200 A1 WO2018196200 A1 WO 2018196200A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
block
groove
dust
limiting
spring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2017/095017
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
原泉
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Publication of WO2018196200A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018196200A1/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/28Floor-scrubbing machines, motor-driven
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4011Regulation of the cleaning machine by electric means; Control systems and remote control systems therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4061Steering means; Means for avoiding obstacles; Details related to the place where the driver is accommodated
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4063Driving means; Transmission means therefor
    • A47L11/4066Propulsion of the whole machine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4072Arrangement of castors or wheels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L2201/00Robotic cleaning machines, i.e. with automatic control of the travelling movement or the cleaning operation
    • A47L2201/04Automatic control of the travelling movement; Automatic obstacle detection

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of restaurant cleaning robots, and particularly relates to a convenient robot based on restaurant cleaning.
  • the cleaning work of the restaurant is often carried out for manpower cleaning, and the robot is rarely used; and the cleaning of the restaurant is inefficient and costly; in the process of human cleaning, the dust at the corners is often ignored, so that the cleaning is not clean enough;
  • the support legs at the lower end of the table and chair will affect the cleaning process. Therefore, it is necessary to design a cleaning robot that can improve the efficiency and clean the dust at the support legs at the lower end of the table and chair. Very necessary.
  • the present invention designs a portable robot based on restaurant cleaning to solve the above problems.
  • the present invention discloses a portable robot based on restaurant cleaning, which is implemented by the following technical solutions.
  • a convenient robot based on restaurant cleaning characterized in that it comprises a driving mechanism, a running mechanism, a wiping device, a dust collecting device, a first casing, a tension spring, an adjusting mechanism, wherein the dust collecting device is installed in the first shell
  • the inner side of the body; the wiping device is mounted on the inner side of the dust collecting device; the traveling mechanism is located at the center of the inner side of the wiping device, and the outer circular surface of the traveling mechanism and the four planes inside the wiping device are respectively connected by a tension spring;
  • the driving mechanism is installed at The upper side of the running mechanism; two symmetrical adjustment mechanisms are mounted on both sides of the lower end of the first housing.
  • the driving mechanism comprises a block, a compression block, a guiding arc plate, a first telescopic rod, a fixed shaft, a sleeve, a scroll spring, a first ring column, a second ring column, a base circular groove, a third limit block, and a Second limiting slot, base, pushing block, connecting block, first limiting block, compression spring, first spring cavity, second spring cavity, second limiting block, top cover, second housing, first The annular column groove and the first limiting groove, wherein the center of the upper end of the base is provided with a circular groove at the center; the four first limiting blocks each have a square notch; the four first limiting blocks are uniformly installed circumferentially On the upper end surface of the base, the outer ends of the four first limiting blocks are located outside the outer circular surface of the base; one end of the fixed shaft is installed at the center of the circular groove of the base; the inner circular surface of the sleeve is installed outside the fixed shaft a circular surface; the inner circular
  • the walking mechanism comprises a walking structure, a walking wheel, a first dust collecting pipe and an outlet pipe, wherein a functional motor, a PLC chip, a vacuum pump, a water tank and a dust box are installed on the inner side of the walking structure; the upper end surface of the walking structure is installed on the chassis On the lower end surface, three traveling wheels are circumferentially evenly mounted on the lower end of the walking structure; four first suction pipes are circumferentially evenly mounted on the outer circumference of the walking structure; the four outlet pipes are axially evenly mounted on The outer circular surface of the walking structure, and four outlet pipes are respectively adjacent to the four first dust suction pipes.
  • the dust collecting device comprises a dust box, a dust suction hole and a second dust suction pipe, wherein the lower end of the dust box has a plurality of dust suction holes; the four second dust suction pipes are respectively installed on the upper end faces of the four sides of the dust box. Upper; the dust box is mounted on the inner side of the lower end of the first housing.
  • the wiping device includes a wiping block and a first water inlet pipe, wherein the wiping block is mounted on the inner side of the dust suction device; and the four first water inlet pipes are respectively mounted on the upper end faces of the four sides of the wiping block.
  • the adjusting mechanism comprises a wiping cloth, a dust suction block, a first guiding groove, an adjusting groove, a supporting block, a second telescopic rod, a nut, a screw, a driving motor, a second guiding groove, a second guiding rail, a tension spring, and a third suction a dust pipe, a second inlet pipe, a first guide rail, a semicircular groove, an adjustment block, wherein the adjustment groove is opened at a lower end of the first casing; the upper end of the adjustment groove has a first guide groove and a second guide groove, and the first The guide groove and the second guide groove are parallel to each other, and the second guide groove is adjacent to the dust suction device; the front side of the adjustment block has a semicircular groove; the wiping block is mounted at the lower end of the adjustment block and the wiping block is adjacent to the semicircular groove; the lower end of the dust suction block There are many dust suction holes, the dust suction block is installed at the lower end of the
  • the second dust suction pipe is connected to the first dust suction pipe through a hose; the first dust suction pipe is connected to the dust storage box in the traveling mechanism by the dust suction pump.
  • the first inlet pipe is connected to the outlet pipe through a hose, and the outlet pipe is connected to the water tank in the traveling mechanism.
  • the other end of the guiding arc plate is mounted with a fourth limiting block.
  • the above-described scheme for replacing three traveling wheels is four traveling wheels.
  • a compression spring is mounted in the second telescopic rod.
  • the inner side of the second telescopic rod is provided with two guiding blocks and two guiding grooves, and the two guiding blocks and the two guiding grooves are engaged.
  • the restaurant cleaning robot designed in the present invention is composed of a driving mechanism, a traveling mechanism, a wiping device, an adjusting device, and a dust collecting device, and has a walking function, a dust removing function, a wiping function and an adjusting function.
  • the traveling mechanism has a walking function; the functional motor installed in the traveling mechanism can provide power to the restaurant cleaning robot; the function of the vacuum pump is to provide a negative pressure to the dust box; and the dust box can absorb the collected dust.
  • the storage tank is convenient for uniform cleaning; the water tank can supply the water source to the wiping device; the PLC chip in the functional mechanism of the invention can control the rotation and rotation of the walking wheel, thereby achieving the purpose of controlling walking and changing direction, so that the cleaning robot can reach the need to clean up The place; the effect of intelligent cleaning robots.
  • the ground can be wiped.
  • the dust suction on the ground can be averaged through the plurality of dust suction holes, and the negative pressure in the dust suction box can be adjusted.
  • the function of the above-mentioned adjusting mechanism is that when the clearing robot touches the table leg during the working process, the driving motor drives the screw to rotate, and both ends of the screw are mounted on the end faces of the supporting block and the adjusting groove; the screw does not rotate at the same time. Moving and screwing between the screw and the nut, the nut moves while the screw rotates.
  • the nut presses the second telescopic rod so that the second telescopic rod One end moves toward one end of the adjusting block, and when one end of the second telescopic rod moves to match the groove on the nut, one end of the second telescopic rod is caught in the groove on the nut; then the nut moves to bring the adjusting block Moving so that the table legs are just caught in the semicircular groove of one of the two adjustment blocks; at this time, because the semicircular groove of the adjustment block is bound by the legs, the walking structure is driven laterally toward the table legs by the legs; A reaction force is applied to the second housing to cause it to rotate; while the second housing rotates, the first housing is driven around the dining table by four tension springs Rotating; after the second housing is rotated by ninety degrees, the second housing continues to rotate by the force of the scroll spring, and the first housing surrounds the table by four tension springs while the second housing rotates The foot continues to rotate until it is turned to
  • the nut After the cleaning is completed, since the clearing robot will continue to move forward, at this time, the semicircular groove on the adjusting block has been rotated to the other side of the leg; then the nut will gradually move to the original position under the action of the driving motor.
  • the nut passes the second telescopic rod, so that the second telescopic rod moves out of the nut along the curved portion of the upper groove of the nut, and after the second telescopic rod is disengaged from the nut, the adjustment block is restored by the tension spring. The force returns to the starting position; the nut also returns to its original position.
  • the second casing designed by the invention is rotated by ninety degrees by the action of the restaurant table leg and the first casing, and then continues to rotate by ninety degrees by the force of the scroll spring; since the scroll spring is only in the second casing
  • the rotation angle reaches 90 degrees
  • the second housing continues to rotate in the original direction, and the second housing is rotated by the scroll spring to rotate in the opposite direction; the present invention rotates by designing the second housing.
  • the second housing can rotate the first housing around the restaurant table legs by the tension spring while rotating twice; thereby cleaning the dust around the table legs.
  • the base plays a supporting role on the fixed shaft; and the first limiting block mounted on the upper side thereof has a fixed function; one end of the clamping block is installed on the inner side of the second spring cavity, and is mounted on the clamping block and
  • the compression spring between the second spring chambers can provide a restoring force to the block when the compression state is in a compressed state;
  • the lower end of the block has a first limit groove, and the push block can pass from the first limit groove from one side of the block Moving to the other side;
  • the lower end of the block is mounted with a compression block; one end of the first telescopic rod is mounted inside the first spring cavity; when the compression spring installed between the first spring cavity and the first telescopic rod is in a compressed state
  • the first telescopic rod can provide a restoring force;
  • the upper end of the first telescopic rod is provided with a guiding arc plate, and when the block moves toward the inner side of the second spring cavity, the compressing block will push the guiding arc plate
  • the width of the pushing block designed by the invention is the same as the width of the first limiting slot, and the upper end surface of the pushing block is flush with the upper side of the first limiting slot, so that the pushing speed can be smoothly at the first limit. Move in the bit slot.
  • the compression spring installed between the first telescopic rod and the first spring chamber is in a freely telescopic state, and the compression spring installed between the block and the second spring chamber is in a freely telescopic state, and the scroll spring is at a free state;
  • the block is located on the front side of the first telescopic rod in a circumferential clockwise direction; the first telescopic rod is in contact with the first limit block; one of the four push blocks is in contact with the block, and the push block
  • the first limit slot on the block is misaligned with each other;
  • the cleaning robot is controlled by the function motor and the PLC chip in the traveling mechanism to perform mobile cleaning; when the cleaning robot touches the table leg on the ground during the cleaning process, the table leg will Blocking the cleaning robot from advancing, the adjusting mechanism mounted on the lower end of the first housing causes the driving motor control screw to cause the table legs to be caught in the semi-circular groove on the adjusting block; at this time, the table leg is a reaction to the second housing on the cleaning
  • the scroll spring is mounted on the sleeve, the other end is mounted on the inner circular surface of the first annular column groove; and the block rotates while driving the first ring column to rotate, the first ring column and the shaft
  • the sleeve is installed by a bearing; the second end of the bearing is fixedly mounted with a second annular column, and the second annular column is mounted with a first telescopic rod, the first telescopic rod is in contact with the first limiting block, and the first limiting block is limited a telescopic rod moves to thereby restrict the movement of the second annular column and the sleeve; when the relative rotation between the sleeve and the first annular column occurs, the scroll spring is subjected to an outward pulling force of the first annular column; After the block rotates at a certain angle, it will contact the second limit block, and the other of the four blocks moves to a position close to the first telescopic rod; since the contact between the second limit block and the block is a circle
  • the guiding arc plate on the telescopic rod moves toward a side close to the fixed shaft, and the guiding arc plate moves while driving the first telescopic rod; during the movement of the first telescopic rod, the other pushing block gradually approaches the first telescopic rod and The circumferential direction is located in the clockwise direction on the rear side of the first telescopic rod; as the contact area of the first limiting slot port and the push block increases in the movement of the block; the first telescopic rod gradually moves away from the control of the first limit block, And the other pushing block gradually moves from one side of the first limiting block to the other side of the first limiting block through the square notch on the first limiting block; when the pushing block moves to the square in the first limiting slot Partially in full contact; the first telescopic rod has been completely out of control of the first limit block while the other push block has also moved to the front side of the first telescopic rod; at this time due to the installation in the first spring chamber and the second spring chamber compressed spring The first
  • the push block gradually moves out of the card from the square shape portion of the first limit groove through the inclined portion.
  • Block located on the front side of the block;
  • the first telescopic rod will push another push block located at the front thereof to move; thereby driving the second outer casing to rotate; sequentially driving, the second outer casing will be in a state of constant rotation; the second outer casing is rotated
  • the first outer casing is driven by four tension springs mounted between the second outer casing and the first outer casing, while the first outer casing can be rotated around the dining table leg while moving; through the dust suction device while rotating And wiping the device to clean both sides of the leg; after the cleaning is completed, since the cleaning robot has moved to the other side of the leg, the leg does not affect the movement of the cleaning robot; the cleaning robot can continue to the other ground The dust is cleaned up.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the appearance of an integral part.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view of the installation of the drive mechanism.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the drive mechanism.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the installation of the first telescopic rod.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view of the block installation.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the card block.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view of the second housing mounting.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the installation of the second limit block.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of the first limiting groove.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the mounting of the wiping block.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the structure of the dust box.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the distribution of the first telescopic rod and the block.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of the card block.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic view showing the working principle of the first telescopic rod.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic view of the adjustment block installation.
  • Figure 16 is a schematic view showing the structure of the first guide groove.
  • Figure 17 is a schematic view showing the structure of the adjustment block.
  • Figure 18 is a schematic view of the mounting of the nut.
  • Figure 19 is a schematic view showing the installation of the second telescopic rod.
  • Figure 20 is a schematic view showing the structure of the second rail.
  • Figure 21 is a schematic view showing the structure of the first housing.
  • Figure 22 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of the clearing robot.
  • Figure 23 is a schematic view of the force of the guide arc plate.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 it comprises a driving mechanism 37, a running mechanism 38, a wiping device 40, a dust suction device 39, a first housing 3, a tension spring 10, and an adjusting mechanism 49, wherein as shown in FIG.
  • the dust device 39 is mounted on the inner side of the first casing 3;
  • the wiping device 40 is mounted on the inner side of the dust suction device 39;
  • the traveling mechanism 38 is located at the center of the inner side of the wiping device 40, and the outer circular surface of the traveling mechanism 38 and the inner side of the wiping device 40
  • the four planes are respectively connected by a tension spring 10; as shown in Fig. 2, the drive mechanism 37 is mounted on the upper side of the running mechanism 38; as shown in Fig. 1, two symmetrical adjustment mechanisms 49 are mounted on the first housing 3. Both sides of the lower end.
  • the drive mechanism 37 includes a block 11, a compression block 13, a guide arc plate 14, a first telescopic rod 15, a fixed shaft 16, a sleeve 17, a scroll spring 18, a first ring 19, and a Two annular column 20, base circular groove 21, third limiting block 42, second limiting groove 43, base 22, pushing block 23, connecting block 24, first limiting block 25, compression spring 26, first spring cavity The body 27, the second spring cavity 28, the second limiting block 29, the top cover 30, the second housing 12, the first annular column groove 31, and the first limiting groove 36, wherein the base 22 is shown in FIG.
  • the center of the upper end is provided with a circular groove 21; one end of each of the four first limiting blocks 25 has a square notch; the four first limiting blocks 25 are circumferentially evenly mounted on the upper end surface of the base 22, and four The outer ends of the first limiting blocks 25 are located outside the outer circular surface of the base 22; as shown in FIG. 3, one end of the fixed shaft 16 is installed at the center of the base circular groove 21; the inner circular surface of the sleeve 17 is fixed at the fixed position.
  • the outer circular surface of the shaft 16 as shown in FIG.
  • the inner circular surface of the second annular cylinder 20 is fixedly mounted on the outer circular surface of the lower end of the sleeve 17; the outer circular surface of the second annular cylinder 20 has the One bomb a cavity 27; one end of the first telescopic rod 15 is mounted inside the first spring cavity 27, and a compression spring 26 is mounted between the first telescopic rod 15 and the first spring cavity 27; one end of the compression spring 26 is mounted on the first a telescopic rod 15 is located on an end surface of one end inside the first spring chamber, and the other end is mounted on an end surface of the inner side of the first spring chamber 27; as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, one end of the guide arc plate 14 is mounted at the first end.
  • the outer surface of the lower end of the first annular column 19 is provided with a second spring cavity
  • the second spring cavity 28 has two second limiting slots 43 symmetrically; and the two second limiting slots 43 do not pass through the outer circular surface of the first annular pillar 19;
  • the lower side of one end of the block 11 is provided with a first limiting groove 36, and as shown in FIGS. 6 and 9, the first limiting groove 36 is composed of a square portion and a slanted portion, and the square shape portion and the inclined portion are formed. The intersection of the shaped portions is formed into a step; as shown in FIG.
  • two third limiting blocks 42 are symmetrically mounted on both sides of the block 11; one end of the blocking block 11 passes through two third limiting blocks 42 and two
  • the engagement of the second limiting groove 43 is installed inside the second spring cavity 28; as shown in FIG. 6, a compression spring 26 is mounted between the block 11 and the second spring cavity 28; one end of the compression spring 26 is mounted on One end of the block 11 is mounted on the inner end surface of the second spring cavity 28; as shown in FIG. 6, the upper end of the compression block 13 is mounted on the lower side of the block 11, and the compression block 13 is located in the first limit groove.
  • 36 is interposed between the outer circular surface of the first annular column 19; the compression block 13 is engaged with the guiding arc plate 14 and the fourth limiting block 44; as shown in Fig.
  • the top cover 30 is mounted on the upper end of the fixed shaft 16; One end of the block 29 has an arc shape. As shown in FIG. 8, the four second limiting blocks 29 are circumferentially uniformly mounted on the lower end surface of the top cover 30, and the four second limiting blocks 29 are not arc-shaped. One end is located on the outer side of the outer circular surface of the top cover 30; as shown in FIG. 7, the inner circumference of the second housing 12 has an annular groove 41, and the second housing 12 passes through the upper end surface of the annular groove 41.
  • the second limiting block 29 is fitted on the outer circumferential surface of the top cover 30; the second housing 12 is mounted on the outer circular surface of the base 22 by the cooperation of the lower end surface of the annular groove 41 and the first limiting block 25; One end of the connecting block 24 is circumferentially evenly mounted on the inner circular surface of the annular groove 41 of the second casing 12. As shown in FIG. 3, the other end of the four connecting blocks 24 is mounted with a pushing block 23; 3, the width of the pushing block 23 is the same as the width of the first limiting slot 36, and the upper end surface of the pushing block 23 is matched with the upper side of the first limiting slot 36; as shown in FIG. The mounting position of the block 25 is matched with the mounting positions of the four second limiting blocks 29, respectively.
  • the traveling mechanism 38 includes a walking structure 4, a traveling wheel 6, a first dust suction pipe 8, and an outlet pipe 9, wherein a functional motor, a PLC chip, a suction pump, a water tank, and the inside of the walking structure 4 are installed.
  • a dust box the upper end surface of the walking structure 4 is mounted on the lower end surface of the chassis, and the three traveling wheels 6 are circumferentially evenly mounted on the lower end of the walking structure 4; the four first dust suction pipes 8 are circumferentially uniformly mounted.
  • the outer circumferential surface of 4; the four outlet pipes 9 are axially evenly mounted on the outer circumferential surface of the walking structure 4, and the four outlet pipes 9 are adjacent to the four first dust suction pipes 8, respectively.
  • the dust collecting device 39 includes a dust box 5, a dust suction hole 2, and a second dust suction pipe 32.
  • the lower end of the dust box 5 is provided with a plurality of dust suction holes 2;
  • the tubes 32 are respectively mounted on the upper end faces of the four sides of the dust box 5; the dust box 5 is mounted on the inner side of the lower end of the first casing 3.
  • the wiping device 40 includes a wiping block 7 and a first water inlet pipe 33, wherein the wiping block 7 is mounted on the suction pipe.
  • the inside of the dust device 39; the four first water inlet pipes 33 are respectively mounted on the upper end faces of the four sides of the wiping block 7.
  • the adjusting mechanism 49 includes a wiping cloth, a dust suction block 59, a first guiding groove 57, an adjusting groove 58, a supporting block 50, a second telescopic rod 51, a nut 52, a screw 53, and a driving motor 54. a second guide groove 55, a second guide rail 56, a tension spring 10, a third dust suction pipe 45, a second water inlet pipe 46, a first guide rail 47, a semicircular groove 48, and an adjustment block 1, wherein, as shown in FIG.
  • the adjusting groove 58 is opened at the lower end of the first casing 3; the upper end of the adjusting groove 58 is provided with a first guiding groove 57 and a second guiding groove 55, and the first guiding groove 57 and the second guiding groove 55 are parallel to each other, and second The guide groove 55 is adjacent to the dust suction device 39; as shown in Fig. 17, the front side of the adjustment block 1 is opened with a semicircular groove 48; as shown in Fig.
  • the wiping block 7 is mounted at the lower end of the adjustment block 1 and the wiping block 7 is close to the semicircle a groove 48; a lower end of the dust suction block 59 is provided with a plurality of dust suction holes 2, the dust suction block 59 is installed at the lower end of the adjustment block 1 and the dust suction block 59 is adjacent to the dust suction device 39; the third dust suction pipe 45 and the second water inlet pipe 46 is mounted on the rear side of the adjustment block 1, and the second inlet pipe 46 is adjacent to the third suction pipe 45; as shown in FIG.
  • the upper end of the adjustment block 1 is mounted with a first guide rail 47;
  • the cooperation of the respective first guide rail 47 and the first guide groove 57 is installed in the adjustment groove 58; as shown in FIG. 15, between the adjustment block 1 and the adjustment groove 58, and between the two adjustment blocks 1 respectively through the tension spring 10 are connected together; as shown in Fig. 15, two drive motors 54 are symmetrically mounted on both sides of the first housing 3; the support block 50 is mounted on the upper side of the adjustment slot 58; one end of two symmetrical screws 53 They are respectively mounted on both sides of the adjusting groove 58 and are coupled with the corresponding two driving motors 54; as shown in FIG.
  • the other ends of the two symmetric screws 53 are respectively mounted on both sides of the supporting block 50;
  • one side of the two nuts 52 is semicircular; as shown in FIG. 19, the lower ends of the two nuts 52 are all grooved, and the groove on the nut 52 is arc-shaped at the end near the ground;
  • the two ends of the two nuts 52 are respectively mounted with a second guide rail 56;
  • the two nuts 52 are respectively mounted in the adjusting groove 58 by the cooperation of the two second guide rails 56 and the second guide groove 55, and the two nuts 52 respectively Cooperating with two screws 53;
  • one ends of the two second telescopic rods 51 are respectively mounted on the sides of the two adjustment blocks 1 ;
  • Two second telescopic other end of the rod 51 are respectively fitted to the two grooves on both the nut 52.
  • the second dust suction pipe 32 is connected to the first dust suction pipe 8 through a hose; the first dust suction pipe 8 is connected to the dust storage box in the traveling mechanism 38 by a dust suction pump.
  • the first inlet pipe 33 is connected to the outlet pipe 9 via a hose, and the outlet pipe 9 is connected to the water tank in the traveling mechanism 38.
  • the other end of the guiding arc plate 14 is mounted with a fourth limiting block 44.
  • the above-described scheme for replacing the three traveling wheels 6 is four traveling wheels 6.
  • a compression spring 26 is attached to the second telescopic rod 51.
  • the inner side of the second telescopic rod 51 is mounted with two guiding blocks and two guiding grooves, and the two guiding blocks and the two guiding grooves are engaged.
  • the restaurant cleaning robot designed in the present invention is driven by the driving mechanism 37, the traveling mechanism 38, the wiping device 40, and the adjusting device.
  • the dust collecting device 39 is configured to have a walking function, a dust removing function, a wiping function, and an adjusting function.
  • the traveling mechanism 38 has a walking function; the functional motor installed in the traveling mechanism 38 can power the restaurant cleaning robot; the function of the vacuum pump is to provide a negative pressure to the dust box 5; the dust box can absorb the absorption The dust is stored and charged to facilitate uniform cleaning; the water tank can supply the water source to the wiping device 40; the PLC chip in the functional mechanism of the invention can control the rotation and rotation of the traveling wheel 6, thereby achieving the purpose of controlling walking and changing direction, so that cleaning The robot can reach the place where it needs to be cleaned; it achieves the effect of intelligently cleaning the robot.
  • the wiping device 40 can wipe the ground.
  • the water in the water storage tank of the walking structure 4 flows into the wiping block 7 through the outlet pipe 9 and the first inlet pipe 33, so that the wiping block 7 is semi-dried.
  • the dust collecting device 39 designed in the present invention has a dust collecting function; the lower end of the dust box 5 has many suctions in the circumferential direction.
  • the dust hole 2 is used for absorbing the dust on the ground by the dust suction pump 5, the first dust suction pipe 8 and the second dust suction pipe 32;
  • the suction force of the dust box 5 on the ground adjusts the negative pressure in the dust box 5 to keep the pressure inside the dust box 5 constant.
  • the cleaned dust is sucked into the dust box 5 through the dust suction hole 2, and the dust in the dust box 5 is moved to the dust box in the walking structure 4 through the first dust suction pipe 8 and the second dust suction pipe 32. ; thus achieving the effect of vacuum cleaning.
  • the function of the adjusting mechanism 49 is that when the cleaning robot hits the table leg during the working process, the driving screw 54 drives the screw 53 to move, and both ends of the screw 53 are mounted on the end faces of the supporting block 50 and the adjusting groove 58; 53 does not move while rotating and the screw 53 and the nut 52 are threadedly engaged, so the nut 52 moves while the screw 53 rotates, and when the nut 52 moves to contact with the second telescopic rod 51, the nut 52 will squeeze the second telescopic rod 51 so that one end of the second telescopic rod 51 moves toward one end of the adjustment block 1, and when one end of the second telescopic rod 51 moves to match the groove on the nut 52, the second telescopic rod One end of 51 will be caught in the groove on the nut 52; then the movement of the nut 52 will drive the adjustment block 1 to move so that the table leg is just caught in the semicircular groove 48 of the adjustment block 1 of the two adjustment blocks 1; As shown in Fig.
  • the walking structure 4 is laterally approached to the table legs; as shown in Fig. 22b, at the same time, the table legs will give a reaction force to the second casing 12 to cause it to rotate; while the second casing 12 is rotating Driven by four tension springs 10
  • the first housing 3 rotates around the table leg; as shown in FIG. 22c, after the second housing 12 is rotated by ninety degrees, the second housing 12 is driven to continue to rotate by the force of the scroll spring, in the second housing. 12 rotates while the first housing 3 continues to rotate around the table leg by four tension springs, as shown in Fig. 22d, until it is rotated to the other side of the table leg, thereby achieving the purpose of cleaning the table legs.
  • the second casing 12 designed by the present invention is rotated by ninety degrees by the action of the restaurant table leg and the first casing 10, and then continues to rotate by ninety degrees by the force of the scroll spring 18; since the scroll spring 18 is only When the second housing 12 rotates at an angle of ninety degrees, the second housing 12 continues to rotate in the original direction, whereas the second housing 12 is rotated by the scroll spring 18 in the opposite direction;
  • the second housing 12 is designed to be rotated twice by nine degrees, and the second housing 12 can rotate the first housing 3 around the restaurant table leg by the tension spring 10 while rotating twice; The dust is cleaned up.
  • the base 22 plays a supporting role for the fixed shaft 16; and plays a fixed role on the first limiting block 25 mounted on the upper side thereof; one end of the locking block 11 is mounted on the inner side of the second spring chamber, and is mounted.
  • the compression spring 26 between the block 11 and the second spring chamber is in a compressed state, the clamping block 11 can be provided with a restoring force; the lower end of the block 11 has a first limiting slot 36, and the pushing block 23 can pass the first A limiting slot 36 moves from one side of the latching block 11 to the other side; a lower end of the latching block 11 is mounted with a compressing block 13; one end of the first telescopic rod 15 is mounted inside the first spring cavity 27;
  • the compression spring 26 between the spring chamber and the first telescopic rod 15 is in a compressed state, the first telescopic rod 15 can be provided with a restoring force; the upper end of the first telescopic rod 15 is mounted with the guiding arc plate 14 when the block 11 is oriented
  • the compression block 13 will move the guide arc plate 14; the guide arc plate 14 causes the first telescopic rod 15 to move toward the inner side of the first spring cavity, while moving.
  • the guide arc plate is an arc plate with a gradually increasing arc, which can The force of the compression block is decomposed into the direction of the first telescopic rod to transmit the force of the compression block to the first telescopic rod; the second limit block 29 acts as a limit for the block 11; the second limit block 29 is A telescopic rod 15 acts as a limit; the scroll spring 18 mounted between the sleeve 17 and the first annular post 19 can provide a restoring force to the sleeve 17.
  • the width of the pushing block 23 designed by the present invention is the same as the width of the first limiting slot 36, and the upper end surface of the pushing block 23 is flush with the upper side surface of the first limiting slot 36, so that the pushing speed can be smoothly and smoothly Moving in the first limiting slot 36.
  • the compression spring 26 installed between the first telescopic rod 15 and the first spring chamber is in a freely telescopic state, and the compression spring 26 installed between the block 11 and the second spring chamber is at a position In the freely telescopic state, the scroll spring 18 is in a free state;
  • the block 11 is located on the front side of the first telescopic rod 15 in the circumferential clockwise direction;
  • the first telescopic rod 15 is in contact with the first limit block 25;
  • One of the push blocks 23 is in contact with the block 11 , and the push block 23 and the first limit groove 36 on the block 11 are offset from each other;
  • the cleaning robot is controlled by the function motor and the PLC chip in the running mechanism 38 for moving cleaning;
  • the leg will block the cleaning robot from advancing, and the adjusting mechanism 49 installed at the lower end of the first casing 3 causes the driving motor 54 to control the screw 53 to make the leg card In the semicircular groove 48 on the adjustment block 1;
  • the pushing block 23 pushes the block 11 to rotate circumferentially about the fixed shaft 16; at the same time, the compressing block 13 mounted on the lower side of the block 11 also rotates; since one end of the scroll spring 18 is mounted on the sleeve 17, The other end is mounted on the inner circular surface of the first annular column groove 31; and the slider 11 rotates the first annular column 19 to rotate, and the first annular column 19 and the sleeve 17 are mounted by bearings;
  • the second end of the second ring 20 is fixedly mounted on the second end of the second ring 20, the first telescopic rod 15 is in contact with the first limiting block 25, and the first limiting block 25 limits the first telescopic
  • the rod 15 moves to thereby restrict the movement of the second ring column 20 and the sleeve 17 in sequence; when the sleeve 17 and the first ring column 19 rotate relative to each other, the scroll spring 18 will be subjected to a direction of the first ring column 19 External tension; as shown in Figure 13
  • the other push block 23 gradually approaches the first telescopic rod 15 and is located on the rear side of the first telescopic rod 15 in the circumferential clockwise direction; as shown in Fig. 13b, along with the first limit slot
  • the contact area of the port 36 and the push block 23 is continuously increased in the movement of the block 11; as shown in Fig. 14b, the first telescopic rod 15 is gradually separated from the control of the first limit block 25, and the other push block 23 is from the One side of a limiting block 25 is gradually moved to a first limit by a square notch on the first limiting block 25 The other side of the block 25; as shown in Fig.
  • the block 11 is removed by the inclined portion on the front side of the block 11; due to the force of the scroll spring 18, the first telescopic rod 15 will push the other push block 23 located in front of it to move; thereby driving the second casing Rotating; sequentially driving, the second outer casing will be in a state of constant rotation; while the second outer casing is rotated, the first outer casing is moved by four tension springs 10 mounted between the second outer casing and the first outer casing, while the first outer casing Can move around while moving forward
  • the table legs are rotated; the sides of the legs are cleaned by the dust suction device 39 and the wiping device 40 while rotating; after the cleaning is completed, since the cleaning robot has moved to the other side of the legs, the legs are not It affects the movement of the cleaning robot; the cleaning robot can continue to clean the dust on other ground.

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Abstract

A convenient robot for cleaning a restaurant, comprising a driving mechanism (37), a walking mechanism (38), a wiping device (40), a dust sucking device (39), a first housing (3), tension springs (10), and adjusting mechanisms (49). The robot has a walking function, a dust removal function, a wiping function, and an adjustment function. A plurality of dust sucking holes (2) is formed along the peripheral direction of the lower end of a dust sucking box (5); the dust sucking box (5) sucks dust on the ground by means of a dust sucking pump, a first dust sucking pipe (8), and a second dust sucking pipe (32); the suction force applied to the ground by the dust sucking box (5) can be averaged by means of the plurality of dust sucking holes (2) so as to adjust the negative pressure in the dust sucking box (5) and keep constant pressure in the dust sucking box (5).

Description

一种基于餐厅清扫的便捷型机器人A convenient robot based on restaurant cleaning 所属技术领域Technical field

本发明属于餐厅清扫机器人技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于餐厅清扫的便捷型机器人。The invention belongs to the technical field of restaurant cleaning robots, and particularly relates to a convenient robot based on restaurant cleaning.

背景技术Background technique

目前对于餐厅的清扫工作常为人力进行清扫,很少使用机器人;且人为对餐厅进行清扫时效率低下,成本较高;在人为清扫过程中经常会忽略边角处的尘土使得清扫不够干净;而且餐厅中安放有许多桌椅,在清扫过程中桌椅下端支撑腿会对清理过程造成影响;所以需要设计一种既能提高效率又能对桌椅下端的支撑腿处的尘土进行清理的清扫机器人非常有必要的。At present, the cleaning work of the restaurant is often carried out for manpower cleaning, and the robot is rarely used; and the cleaning of the restaurant is inefficient and costly; in the process of human cleaning, the dust at the corners is often ignored, so that the cleaning is not clean enough; There are many tables and chairs in the restaurant. During the cleaning process, the support legs at the lower end of the table and chair will affect the cleaning process. Therefore, it is necessary to design a cleaning robot that can improve the efficiency and clean the dust at the support legs at the lower end of the table and chair. Very necessary.

本发明设计一种基于餐厅清扫的便捷型机器人解决如上问题。The present invention designs a portable robot based on restaurant cleaning to solve the above problems.

发明内容Summary of the invention

为解决现有技术中的上述缺陷,本发明公开一种基于餐厅清扫的便捷型机器人,它是采用以下技术方案来实现的。In order to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks in the prior art, the present invention discloses a portable robot based on restaurant cleaning, which is implemented by the following technical solutions.

一种基于餐厅清扫的便捷型机器人,其特征在于:它包括驱动机构、行走机构、擦拭装置、吸尘装置、第一壳体、拉伸弹簧、调节机构,其中吸尘装置安装在第一壳体的内侧;擦拭装置安装在吸尘装置的内侧;行走机构位于擦拭装置内侧的中心处,且行走机构外圆面与擦拭装置内侧的四个平面分别通过一个拉伸弹簧连接;驱动机构安装在行走机构的上侧;两个对称的调节机构安装在第一壳体下端的两侧。A convenient robot based on restaurant cleaning, characterized in that it comprises a driving mechanism, a running mechanism, a wiping device, a dust collecting device, a first casing, a tension spring, an adjusting mechanism, wherein the dust collecting device is installed in the first shell The inner side of the body; the wiping device is mounted on the inner side of the dust collecting device; the traveling mechanism is located at the center of the inner side of the wiping device, and the outer circular surface of the traveling mechanism and the four planes inside the wiping device are respectively connected by a tension spring; the driving mechanism is installed at The upper side of the running mechanism; two symmetrical adjustment mechanisms are mounted on both sides of the lower end of the first housing.

上述驱动机构包括卡块、压缩块、导向弧板、第一伸缩杆、固定轴、轴套、涡卷弹簧、第一环形柱、第二环形柱、底座圆槽、第三限位块、第二限位槽、底座、推动块、连接块、第一限位块、压缩弹簧、第一弹簧腔体、第二弹簧腔体、第二限位块、顶盖、第二壳体、第一环形柱槽、第一限位槽,其中底座上端的中心处开有底座圆槽;四个第一限位块的一端均开有一个方形缺口;四个第一限位块周向均匀地安装在底座上端面上,且四个第一限位块的外端均位于底座外圆面外侧;固定轴的一端安装在底座圆槽的中心处;轴套的内圆面安装在固定轴的外圆面上;第二环形柱的內圆面固定安装在轴套下端的的外圆面上;第二环形柱的外圆面上开有第一弹簧腔体;第一伸缩杆的一端安装在第一弹簧腔体内侧,第一伸缩杆与第一弹簧腔体之间安装有一个压缩弹簧;压缩弹簧的一端安装在第一伸缩杆上位于第一弹簧腔内侧的一端的端面上,另一端安装在第一弹簧腔体内侧的端面上;导向弧板的一端安装在第一伸缩杆的上端;第一环形柱的内圆面安装在轴套上端的外圆面上;第一环形柱的上端开有第一环形柱槽;涡卷弹簧位于第一环形柱槽内;涡卷弹簧的內端安装在轴套的外圆面上,外 端安装在第一环形柱槽的内圆面上;第一环形柱下端的外圆面上开有第二弹簧腔体;第二弹簧腔体的内圆面上对称开有两个第二限位槽;且两个第二限位槽均没有穿出第一环形柱的外圆面;卡块一端的下侧开有第一限位槽,且第一限位槽由方形部分和倾斜状部分组成,方形状部分与倾斜状部分的交接处成一台阶;卡块的两侧对称安装有两个第三限位块;卡块的一端通过两个第三限位块与两个第二限位槽的配合安装在第二弹簧腔体内侧;卡块与第二弹簧腔体之间安装有一个压缩弹簧;压缩弹簧的一端安装在卡块的一端,另一端安装在第二弹簧腔体内侧的端面上;压缩块的上端安装在卡块的下侧,且压缩块位于第一限位槽与第一环形柱外圆面之间;压缩块与导向弧板和第四限位块配合;顶盖安装在固定轴的上端;第二限位块的一端为圆弧状,四个第二限位块周向均匀的安装在顶盖下端面上,且四个第二限位块非圆弧状的一端均位于顶盖外圆面的的外侧;第二壳体的內圆上开有一个环形槽,第二壳体通过环形槽上侧端面与第二限位块配合安装在顶盖的外圆面上;第二壳体通过环形槽下侧端面与第一限位块的配合安装在底座的外圆面上;四个连接块的一端周向均匀的安装在第二壳体环形槽的内圆面上,四个连接块的另一端均安装有一个推动块;推动块的宽度与第一限位槽的宽度相同,且推动块的上端面与第一限位槽的上侧面配合;四个第一限位块安装位置分别与四个第二限位块安装位置相配合。The driving mechanism comprises a block, a compression block, a guiding arc plate, a first telescopic rod, a fixed shaft, a sleeve, a scroll spring, a first ring column, a second ring column, a base circular groove, a third limit block, and a Second limiting slot, base, pushing block, connecting block, first limiting block, compression spring, first spring cavity, second spring cavity, second limiting block, top cover, second housing, first The annular column groove and the first limiting groove, wherein the center of the upper end of the base is provided with a circular groove at the center; the four first limiting blocks each have a square notch; the four first limiting blocks are uniformly installed circumferentially On the upper end surface of the base, the outer ends of the four first limiting blocks are located outside the outer circular surface of the base; one end of the fixed shaft is installed at the center of the circular groove of the base; the inner circular surface of the sleeve is installed outside the fixed shaft a circular surface; the inner circular surface of the second annular post is fixedly mounted on the outer circular surface of the lower end of the sleeve; the outer circular surface of the second annular post is provided with a first spring cavity; one end of the first telescopic rod is mounted on Inside the first spring cavity, a compression bomb is mounted between the first telescopic rod and the first spring cavity One end of the compression spring is mounted on an end surface of the first telescopic rod at one end inside the first spring chamber, and the other end is mounted on an end surface of the inner side of the first spring chamber; one end of the guide arc plate is mounted on the first telescopic rod An inner circumference of the first annular column is mounted on an outer circular surface of the upper end of the sleeve; a first annular column groove is formed at an upper end of the first annular column; a scroll spring is located in the first annular column groove; The inner end is mounted on the outer circumference of the sleeve, outside The end is mounted on the inner circular surface of the first annular column groove; the outer surface of the lower end of the first annular column is provided with a second spring cavity; the inner surface of the second spring cavity is symmetrically opened with two second limits a slot; and the two second limiting slots do not pass through the outer circular surface of the first annular post; the lower side of one end of the block has a first limiting slot, and the first limiting slot is formed by a square portion and a slope Partially formed, the intersection of the square shape portion and the inclined portion is a step; two third limit blocks are symmetrically mounted on both sides of the block; one end of the block passes through two third limit blocks and two second limits The matching of the slot is mounted on the inner side of the second spring cavity; a compression spring is mounted between the block and the second spring cavity; one end of the compression spring is mounted at one end of the block, and the other end is mounted inside the second spring cavity The upper end of the compression block is mounted on the lower side of the block, and the compression block is located between the first limiting groove and the outer circular surface of the first annular column; the compression block is matched with the guiding arc plate and the fourth limiting block; The top cover is mounted on the upper end of the fixed shaft; the second limit block has an arc shape at one end, four second The block is circumferentially evenly mounted on the lower end surface of the top cover, and the non-arc-shaped one ends of the four second limiting blocks are located on the outer side of the outer circular surface of the top cover; the inner circumference of the second housing has a An annular groove, the second casing is mounted on the outer circumferential surface of the top cover by the upper end surface of the annular groove and the second limiting block; the second casing is mounted on the outer surface of the annular groove through the lower end surface of the annular groove The outer circumferential surface of the base; one end of the four connecting blocks is circumferentially evenly mounted on the inner circular surface of the annular groove of the second casing, and the other end of the four connecting blocks is mounted with a pushing block; the width of the pushing block is The first limiting slot has the same width, and the upper end surface of the pushing block cooperates with the upper side surface of the first limiting slot; the four first limiting block mounting positions respectively cooperate with the four second limiting block mounting positions.

上述行走机构包括行走结构、行走轮、第一吸尘管、出水管,其中行走结构的内侧安装有功能电机、PLC芯片、吸尘泵、水箱和储尘箱;行走结构的上端面安装在底盘下端面上,三个行走轮周向均匀地安装在行走结构的下端;四个第一吸尘管周向均匀的安装的行走结构的外圆面上;四个出水管轴向均匀的安装在行走结构的外圆面上,且四个出水管分别与四个第一吸尘管相邻。The walking mechanism comprises a walking structure, a walking wheel, a first dust collecting pipe and an outlet pipe, wherein a functional motor, a PLC chip, a vacuum pump, a water tank and a dust box are installed on the inner side of the walking structure; the upper end surface of the walking structure is installed on the chassis On the lower end surface, three traveling wheels are circumferentially evenly mounted on the lower end of the walking structure; four first suction pipes are circumferentially evenly mounted on the outer circumference of the walking structure; the four outlet pipes are axially evenly mounted on The outer circular surface of the walking structure, and four outlet pipes are respectively adjacent to the four first dust suction pipes.

上述吸尘装置包括吸尘箱、吸尘孔、第二吸尘管,其中吸尘箱的下端开有许多吸尘孔;四个第二吸尘管分别安装在吸尘箱四侧的上端面上;吸尘箱安装在第一壳体下端的内侧面上。The dust collecting device comprises a dust box, a dust suction hole and a second dust suction pipe, wherein the lower end of the dust box has a plurality of dust suction holes; the four second dust suction pipes are respectively installed on the upper end faces of the four sides of the dust box. Upper; the dust box is mounted on the inner side of the lower end of the first housing.

上述擦拭装置包括擦拭块、第一进水管,其中擦拭块安装在吸尘装置的内侧;四个第一进水管分别安装在擦拭块四侧的上端面上。The wiping device includes a wiping block and a first water inlet pipe, wherein the wiping block is mounted on the inner side of the dust suction device; and the four first water inlet pipes are respectively mounted on the upper end faces of the four sides of the wiping block.

上述调节机构包括擦拭布、吸尘块、第一导槽、调节槽、支撑块、第二伸缩杆、螺母、螺杆、驱动电机、第二导槽、第二导轨、拉伸弹簧、第三吸尘管、第二进水管、第一导轨、半圆槽、调节块,其中调节槽开在第一壳体的下端;调节槽的上端开有一个第一导槽和第二导槽,且第一导槽与第二导槽相互平行,第二导槽靠近吸尘装置;调节块的前侧开有一个半圆槽;擦拭块安装在调节块的下端且擦拭块靠近半圆槽;吸尘块的下端开有许多吸尘孔,吸尘块安装在调节块的下端且吸尘块靠近吸尘装置;第三吸尘管和第二进水管安装在调节块后 侧,且第二进水管与第三吸尘管相邻;调节块的上端安装有第一导轨;两个调节块分别通过各自的第一导轨与第一导槽的配合安装在调节槽中;调节块与调节槽之间、两个调节块之间分别通过拉伸弹簧连接在一起;两个驱动电机对称地安装在第一壳体的两侧;支撑块安装在调节槽的上侧面上;两个对称的螺杆的一端分别安装在调节槽的两侧且与相应的两个驱动电机转轴配合连接;两个对称的螺杆的另一端分别安装在支撑块的两侧;两个螺母的一侧为半圆状;两个螺母的下端均开有槽,且螺母上的槽在靠近地面的一端为弧形状;两个螺母的上端均安装有一个第二导轨;两个螺母分别通过两个第二导轨与第二导槽的配合安装在调节槽内,且两个螺母分别与两个螺杆配合;两个第二伸缩杆的一端分别安装两个调节块的侧面上;两个第二伸缩杆的另一端分别与两个螺母上的两个槽配合。The adjusting mechanism comprises a wiping cloth, a dust suction block, a first guiding groove, an adjusting groove, a supporting block, a second telescopic rod, a nut, a screw, a driving motor, a second guiding groove, a second guiding rail, a tension spring, and a third suction a dust pipe, a second inlet pipe, a first guide rail, a semicircular groove, an adjustment block, wherein the adjustment groove is opened at a lower end of the first casing; the upper end of the adjustment groove has a first guide groove and a second guide groove, and the first The guide groove and the second guide groove are parallel to each other, and the second guide groove is adjacent to the dust suction device; the front side of the adjustment block has a semicircular groove; the wiping block is mounted at the lower end of the adjustment block and the wiping block is adjacent to the semicircular groove; the lower end of the dust suction block There are many dust suction holes, the dust suction block is installed at the lower end of the adjustment block and the dust suction block is close to the dust suction device; the third dust suction pipe and the second water inlet pipe are installed behind the adjustment block a second inlet pipe adjacent to the third suction pipe; the upper end of the adjustment block is mounted with the first guide rail; the two adjustment blocks are respectively installed in the adjustment groove by the cooperation of the respective first guide rail and the first guide groove; Between the adjusting block and the adjusting groove, the two adjusting blocks are respectively connected by the tension spring; the two driving motors are symmetrically mounted on both sides of the first casing; the supporting block is mounted on the upper side of the adjusting groove; One ends of the two symmetrical screws are respectively mounted on both sides of the adjusting groove and are coupled with the corresponding two driving motor rotating shafts; the other ends of the two symmetrical screws are respectively mounted on both sides of the supporting block; one side of the two nuts It is semi-circular; the lower ends of the two nuts are slotted, and the groove on the nut is arc-shaped at the end near the ground; the second ends of the two nuts are mounted with a second guide rail; the two nuts pass through two second The rail and the second guiding groove are fitted in the adjusting groove, and the two nuts are respectively matched with the two screws; one ends of the two second telescopic rods are respectively mounted on the sides of the two adjusting blocks; the two second telescopic rods are respectively The other end Cooperate with two grooves on the two nuts.

上述第二吸尘管通过软管与第一吸尘管连接;第一吸尘管通过吸尘泵与行走机构中的储尘箱连接。The second dust suction pipe is connected to the first dust suction pipe through a hose; the first dust suction pipe is connected to the dust storage box in the traveling mechanism by the dust suction pump.

上述第一进水管通过软管与出水管连接,出水管与行走机构中的水箱连接。The first inlet pipe is connected to the outlet pipe through a hose, and the outlet pipe is connected to the water tank in the traveling mechanism.

作为本技术的进一步改进,上述导向弧板的另一端安装有第四限位块。As a further improvement of the present technology, the other end of the guiding arc plate is mounted with a fourth limiting block.

作为本技术的进一步改进,上述作为替换三个行走轮的方案为四个行走轮。As a further improvement of the present technology, the above-described scheme for replacing three traveling wheels is four traveling wheels.

作为本技术的进一步改进,上述第二伸缩杆内安装有压缩弹簧。As a further improvement of the present technology, a compression spring is mounted in the second telescopic rod.

作为本技术的进一步改进,上述第二伸缩杆的内侧安装有两个导向块和两个导向槽,两个导向块和两个导向槽配合。As a further improvement of the present technology, the inner side of the second telescopic rod is provided with two guiding blocks and two guiding grooves, and the two guiding blocks and the two guiding grooves are engaged.

相对于传统的餐厅清扫机器人技术,本发明中设计的餐厅清扫机器人是由驱动机构、行走机构、擦拭装置、调节装置、吸尘装置构成,其具有行走功能、除尘功能、擦拭功能和调节功能。Compared with the traditional restaurant cleaning robot technology, the restaurant cleaning robot designed in the present invention is composed of a driving mechanism, a traveling mechanism, a wiping device, an adjusting device, and a dust collecting device, and has a walking function, a dust removing function, a wiping function and an adjusting function.

本发明中行走机构具有行走功能;安装在行走机构中的功能电机能够给餐厅清扫机器人提供动力;吸尘泵的作用是能够给吸尘箱提供负压;储尘箱能够将吸收上来的尘土进行储充,方便统一清理;水箱能够给擦拭装置提供水源;本发明中功能机构中的PLC芯片可以控制行走轮的转动和旋转,从而达到控制行走和改变方向的目的,使得清扫机器人能够到达需要清理的地方;实现了智能清扫机器人的效果。本发明中擦拭装置可以对地面进行擦拭,在擦拭过程中,行走结构中储水箱中的水经过出水管和第一进水管流入到擦拭块中,使擦拭块成半干半湿状态,在清扫机器人吸尘完成后通过擦拭块对地面进行擦拭清理,使得地面更加清洁;本发明中设计的吸尘装置具有吸尘功能;吸尘箱的下端周向开有许多吸尘孔,其作用是当吸尘箱通过吸尘泵、第一吸尘管和第二吸尘管对地面上的尘土进行吸收处理时;通过多个吸尘孔可以平均吸尘箱对地面的吸力,调节吸尘箱内的负压,使吸尘箱内压力保持恒定。被清理 的尘土通过吸尘孔被吸入到吸尘箱中,吸尘箱中的尘土通过第一吸尘管和第二吸尘管移动到行走结构中的储尘箱中;从而达到吸尘清理的效果。In the present invention, the traveling mechanism has a walking function; the functional motor installed in the traveling mechanism can provide power to the restaurant cleaning robot; the function of the vacuum pump is to provide a negative pressure to the dust box; and the dust box can absorb the collected dust. The storage tank is convenient for uniform cleaning; the water tank can supply the water source to the wiping device; the PLC chip in the functional mechanism of the invention can control the rotation and rotation of the walking wheel, thereby achieving the purpose of controlling walking and changing direction, so that the cleaning robot can reach the need to clean up The place; the effect of intelligent cleaning robots. In the wiping device of the present invention, the ground can be wiped. During the wiping process, the water in the water storage tank in the walking structure flows into the wiping block through the outlet pipe and the first inlet pipe, so that the wiping block is semi-dry and semi-wet, and is cleaned. After the robot is vacuumed, the ground is wiped and cleaned by the wiping block to make the floor cleaner; the dust collecting device designed in the invention has the function of vacuuming; the lower end of the dust box has a plurality of dust collecting holes in the circumferential direction, and the function is to vacuum the dust. When the dust is absorbed by the dust suction pump, the first dust suction pipe and the second dust suction pipe, the dust suction on the ground can be averaged through the plurality of dust suction holes, and the negative pressure in the dust suction box can be adjusted. Press to keep the pressure inside the vacuum box constant. Cleaned up The dust is sucked into the dust box through the dust suction hole, and the dust in the dust box is moved to the dust box in the walking structure through the first dust suction pipe and the second dust suction pipe; thereby achieving the effect of vacuum cleaning .

上述调节机构的作用是当清地机器人在工作过程中碰到餐桌腿时,通过驱动电机驱动螺杆进行转动,螺杆的两端安装在支撑块与调节槽的端面上;螺杆在转动的同时不会进行移动且螺杆与螺母之间通过螺纹配合,所以螺母在螺杆转动的同时会进行移动,当螺母移动到与第二伸缩杆相接触时,螺母会挤压第二伸缩杆使得第二伸缩杆的一端向靠近调节块的一端移动,当第二伸缩杆的一端移动到与螺母上的槽相配合时,第二伸缩杆的一端会卡在螺母上的槽中;这时螺母移动会带动调节块进行移动使得餐桌腿刚好卡在两个调节块中其中一个调节块的半圆槽中;此时因为调节块的半圆槽被桌腿束缚,行走结构被桌腿带动横向向桌脚靠近;同时餐桌腿会给第二壳体一个反作用力,使得其进行转动;在第二壳体转动的同时通过四根拉伸弹簧驱动第一壳体围绕餐桌腿进行转动;当第二壳体转动九十度后,通过涡卷弹簧的作用力驱动第二壳体继续转动,在第二壳体转动的同时通过四根拉伸弹簧带动第一壳体围绕桌脚继续转动,直到转动到餐桌腿的另一侧,从而达到清扫桌脚的目的。在清理完成后,由于清地机器人会继续向前移动,而此时,调节块上的半圆槽已经旋转到桌腿的另一侧;之后螺母在驱动电机的作用下将逐渐向原来的位置移动;在移动的过程中螺母通过挤压第二伸缩杆,使得第二伸缩杆沿着螺母上槽的弧形部分移动出螺母,在第二伸缩杆脱离螺母后,调节块通过拉伸弹簧的恢复力恢复到起始的位置上;而螺母也恢复到原来的位置上。本发明设计的第二壳体通过餐厅桌腿和第一壳体的作用下先转动九十度,然后通过涡卷弹簧的作用力继续转动九十度;因为涡卷弹簧只有在第二壳体转动角度达到九十度时候才会带动第二壳体继续沿原来的方向旋转,反之第二壳体则会被涡卷弹簧带动向相反的方向旋转;本发明通过设计第二壳体进行转动两次九十度,第二壳体在两次转动的同时通过拉伸弹簧可以使得第一壳体围绕餐厅桌腿转动一周;从而将擦桌腿四周的尘土清理干净。The function of the above-mentioned adjusting mechanism is that when the clearing robot touches the table leg during the working process, the driving motor drives the screw to rotate, and both ends of the screw are mounted on the end faces of the supporting block and the adjusting groove; the screw does not rotate at the same time. Moving and screwing between the screw and the nut, the nut moves while the screw rotates. When the nut moves into contact with the second telescopic rod, the nut presses the second telescopic rod so that the second telescopic rod One end moves toward one end of the adjusting block, and when one end of the second telescopic rod moves to match the groove on the nut, one end of the second telescopic rod is caught in the groove on the nut; then the nut moves to bring the adjusting block Moving so that the table legs are just caught in the semicircular groove of one of the two adjustment blocks; at this time, because the semicircular groove of the adjustment block is bound by the legs, the walking structure is driven laterally toward the table legs by the legs; A reaction force is applied to the second housing to cause it to rotate; while the second housing rotates, the first housing is driven around the dining table by four tension springs Rotating; after the second housing is rotated by ninety degrees, the second housing continues to rotate by the force of the scroll spring, and the first housing surrounds the table by four tension springs while the second housing rotates The foot continues to rotate until it is turned to the other side of the table leg, thereby achieving the purpose of cleaning the table legs. After the cleaning is completed, since the clearing robot will continue to move forward, at this time, the semicircular groove on the adjusting block has been rotated to the other side of the leg; then the nut will gradually move to the original position under the action of the driving motor. During the moving process, the nut passes the second telescopic rod, so that the second telescopic rod moves out of the nut along the curved portion of the upper groove of the nut, and after the second telescopic rod is disengaged from the nut, the adjustment block is restored by the tension spring. The force returns to the starting position; the nut also returns to its original position. The second casing designed by the invention is rotated by ninety degrees by the action of the restaurant table leg and the first casing, and then continues to rotate by ninety degrees by the force of the scroll spring; since the scroll spring is only in the second casing When the rotation angle reaches 90 degrees, the second housing continues to rotate in the original direction, and the second housing is rotated by the scroll spring to rotate in the opposite direction; the present invention rotates by designing the second housing. At the next ninety degrees, the second housing can rotate the first housing around the restaurant table legs by the tension spring while rotating twice; thereby cleaning the dust around the table legs.

本发明中底座对固定轴起到了支撑的作用;且对安装在其上侧的第一限位块起到了固定的作用;卡块的一端安装在第二弹簧腔的内侧,安装在卡块与第二弹簧腔之间的压缩弹簧处于压缩状态时能够给卡块提供一个恢复力;卡块的下端开有一个第一限位槽,推动块可以通过第一限位槽从卡块的一侧移动到另一侧;卡块的下端安装有压缩块;第一伸缩杆的一端安装在第一弹簧腔体内侧;当安装在第一弹簧腔与第一伸缩杆之间的压缩弹簧处于压缩状态时能够给第一伸缩杆提供一个恢复力;第一伸缩杆的上端安装有导向弧板,当卡块向第二弹簧腔体内侧移动时,压缩块将推动导向弧板移动;使的导向弧板带动第一伸缩杆向第一弹簧腔的内侧移动;第二限位块对卡块起到了限位的作用;第二限位块对第一伸缩杆起到了限位作 用;安装在轴套与第一环形柱之间的涡卷弹簧能够给轴套一个恢复力。本发明设计的推动块的宽度与第一限位槽的宽度相同,且推动块的上端面与第一限位槽的上侧面齐平,其作用是可以让推动快可以顺利地在第一限位槽中移动。In the invention, the base plays a supporting role on the fixed shaft; and the first limiting block mounted on the upper side thereof has a fixed function; one end of the clamping block is installed on the inner side of the second spring cavity, and is mounted on the clamping block and The compression spring between the second spring chambers can provide a restoring force to the block when the compression state is in a compressed state; the lower end of the block has a first limit groove, and the push block can pass from the first limit groove from one side of the block Moving to the other side; the lower end of the block is mounted with a compression block; one end of the first telescopic rod is mounted inside the first spring cavity; when the compression spring installed between the first spring cavity and the first telescopic rod is in a compressed state The first telescopic rod can provide a restoring force; the upper end of the first telescopic rod is provided with a guiding arc plate, and when the block moves toward the inner side of the second spring cavity, the compressing block will push the guiding arc plate to move; The plate drives the first telescopic rod to move to the inner side of the first spring chamber; the second limiting block acts as a limit for the card block; the second limiting block acts as a limit for the first telescopic rod The scroll spring mounted between the sleeve and the first annular post can provide a restoring force to the sleeve. The width of the pushing block designed by the invention is the same as the width of the first limiting slot, and the upper end surface of the pushing block is flush with the upper side of the first limiting slot, so that the pushing speed can be smoothly at the first limit. Move in the bit slot.

在清扫机器人工作时,安装在第一伸缩杆与第一弹簧腔之间的压缩弹簧处于自由伸缩状态,安装在卡块与第二弹簧腔之间的压缩弹簧处于自由伸缩状态,涡卷弹簧处于自由状态;卡块在周向顺时针方向上位于第一伸缩杆的前侧;第一伸缩杆与第一限位块接触;四个推动块中的其中一个推动块与卡块接触,且此推动块与卡块上的第一限位槽相互错位;通过行走机构中的功能电机和PLC芯片控制清扫机器人进行移动清理;当清扫机器人在清理过程中碰到位于地面上的桌腿时,桌腿会阻挡清扫机器人前进,通过第一壳体的下端安装的调节机构,使驱动电机控制螺杆使得桌腿卡在调节块上的半圆槽中;此时桌腿给清扫机器人上的第二壳体一个反作用力;使得第二壳体进行转动,因为四个推动块均安装在第二壳体内侧,所以第二壳体在转动的同时会带动四个推动块进行转动;而此时四个推动块中其中一个推动块与卡块接触,即此推动块会推动卡块绕固定轴进行圆周转动;同时安装在卡块下侧的压缩块也会跟着转动;因为涡卷弹簧的一端安装在轴套上,另一端安装在第一环形柱槽的内圆面上;而卡块在转动的同时会带动第一环形柱进行转动,第一环形柱与轴套之间通过轴承安装;轴承的下端固定安装有第二环形柱,第二环形柱上安装有第一伸缩杆,第一伸缩杆与第一限位块接触,且第一限位块限制第一伸缩杆起运动,进而依次限制第二环形柱和轴套的运动;当轴套与第一环形柱之间发生相对转动时,涡卷弹簧将受到第一环形柱一个向外的拉力;卡块转动一定角度后会与第二限位块接触,此时四个卡块中的另一个卡块移动到靠近第一伸缩杆的位置;由于第二限位块与卡块的接触处为圆弧状,所以卡块与第二限位块接触的同时由于第二限位块会给它一个反作用力,卡块在此反作用力下将向靠近固定轴的一侧移动;在其移动过程中,压缩块将推动安装在第一伸缩杆上的导向弧板向靠近固定轴的一侧移动,导向弧板移动的同时带动第一伸缩杆移动;在第一伸缩杆移动的过程中另一个推动块逐渐靠近第一伸缩杆且在周向顺时针方向上位于第一伸缩杆后侧;随着第一限位槽端口与推动块的接触面积在卡块的移动中不断增大;第一伸缩杆逐渐脱离第一限位块的控制,且另一个推动块从第一限位块的一侧通过第一限位块上的方形缺口逐渐移动到第一限位块的另一侧;当推动块移动到与第一限位槽中方形部分完全接洽时;第一伸缩杆已经完全脱离第一限位块的控制,同时另一个推动块也移动到了第一伸缩杆前侧;此时由于安装在第一弹簧腔和第二弹簧腔中压缩弹簧的作用;第一伸缩杆与卡块将向远离固定轴的方向移动,在卡块和第一伸缩杆的移动的同时,推动块逐渐从第一限位槽中方形状部分通过倾斜状部分移出卡块,位于卡块前侧;由 于涡卷弹簧的作用力,第一伸缩杆将推动位于其前面的另一个推动块进行移动;从而带动第二外壳进行转动;依次传动,第二外壳将处于一直转动状态;第二外壳转动的同时通过安装在第二外壳和第一外壳之间的四根拉伸弹簧来驱动第一外壳移动,同时第一外壳在移动的同时可以围绕餐厅桌腿进行转动;在转动的同时通过吸尘装置和擦拭装置对桌腿的两侧进行清理;在清理完成后,由于清扫机器人已经移动到桌腿的另一侧,桌腿不会对清扫机器人的移动造成影响;清扫机器人可以继续对其它地面上的尘土进行清理。When the cleaning robot is working, the compression spring installed between the first telescopic rod and the first spring chamber is in a freely telescopic state, and the compression spring installed between the block and the second spring chamber is in a freely telescopic state, and the scroll spring is at a free state; the block is located on the front side of the first telescopic rod in a circumferential clockwise direction; the first telescopic rod is in contact with the first limit block; one of the four push blocks is in contact with the block, and the push block The first limit slot on the block is misaligned with each other; the cleaning robot is controlled by the function motor and the PLC chip in the traveling mechanism to perform mobile cleaning; when the cleaning robot touches the table leg on the ground during the cleaning process, the table leg will Blocking the cleaning robot from advancing, the adjusting mechanism mounted on the lower end of the first housing causes the driving motor control screw to cause the table legs to be caught in the semi-circular groove on the adjusting block; at this time, the table leg is a reaction to the second housing on the cleaning robot The second housing rotates because the four push blocks are mounted inside the second housing, so the second housing rotates while pushing four pushes The block rotates; at this time, one of the four push blocks is in contact with the block, that is, the push block pushes the block to rotate around the fixed axis; and the compressed block mounted on the lower side of the block also rotates. Because one end of the scroll spring is mounted on the sleeve, the other end is mounted on the inner circular surface of the first annular column groove; and the block rotates while driving the first ring column to rotate, the first ring column and the shaft The sleeve is installed by a bearing; the second end of the bearing is fixedly mounted with a second annular column, and the second annular column is mounted with a first telescopic rod, the first telescopic rod is in contact with the first limiting block, and the first limiting block is limited a telescopic rod moves to thereby restrict the movement of the second annular column and the sleeve; when the relative rotation between the sleeve and the first annular column occurs, the scroll spring is subjected to an outward pulling force of the first annular column; After the block rotates at a certain angle, it will contact the second limit block, and the other of the four blocks moves to a position close to the first telescopic rod; since the contact between the second limit block and the block is a circle Arc, so the block and the first While the limit block is in contact, because the second limit block will give it a reaction force, the block will move to the side close to the fixed axis under the reaction force; during the movement, the compression block will push the first installation. The guiding arc plate on the telescopic rod moves toward a side close to the fixed shaft, and the guiding arc plate moves while driving the first telescopic rod; during the movement of the first telescopic rod, the other pushing block gradually approaches the first telescopic rod and The circumferential direction is located in the clockwise direction on the rear side of the first telescopic rod; as the contact area of the first limiting slot port and the push block increases in the movement of the block; the first telescopic rod gradually moves away from the control of the first limit block, And the other pushing block gradually moves from one side of the first limiting block to the other side of the first limiting block through the square notch on the first limiting block; when the pushing block moves to the square in the first limiting slot Partially in full contact; the first telescopic rod has been completely out of control of the first limit block while the other push block has also moved to the front side of the first telescopic rod; at this time due to the installation in the first spring chamber and the second spring chamber compressed spring The first telescopic rod and the block will move away from the fixed axis. At the same time as the movement of the block and the first telescopic rod, the push block gradually moves out of the card from the square shape portion of the first limit groove through the inclined portion. Block, located on the front side of the block; In the force of the scroll spring, the first telescopic rod will push another push block located at the front thereof to move; thereby driving the second outer casing to rotate; sequentially driving, the second outer casing will be in a state of constant rotation; the second outer casing is rotated At the same time, the first outer casing is driven by four tension springs mounted between the second outer casing and the first outer casing, while the first outer casing can be rotated around the dining table leg while moving; through the dust suction device while rotating And wiping the device to clean both sides of the leg; after the cleaning is completed, since the cleaning robot has moved to the other side of the leg, the leg does not affect the movement of the cleaning robot; the cleaning robot can continue to the other ground The dust is cleaned up.

附图说明DRAWINGS

图1是整体部件外观示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic view of the appearance of an integral part.

图2是驱动机构安装示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic view of the installation of the drive mechanism.

图3是驱动机构内部结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the drive mechanism.

图4是第一伸缩杆安装示意图。4 is a schematic view showing the installation of the first telescopic rod.

图5是卡块安装示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic view of the block installation.

图6是卡块结构示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the card block.

图7是第二壳体安装示意图。Figure 7 is a schematic view of the second housing mounting.

图8是第二限位块安装示意图。Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the installation of the second limit block.

图9是第一限位槽结构示意图。Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of the first limiting groove.

图10是擦拭块安装示意图。Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the mounting of the wiping block.

图11是吸尘箱结构示意图。Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the structure of the dust box.

图12是第一伸缩杆和卡块分布示意图。Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the distribution of the first telescopic rod and the block.

图13是卡块工作原理示意图。Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of the card block.

图14是第一伸缩杆工作原理示意图。Figure 14 is a schematic view showing the working principle of the first telescopic rod.

图15是调节块安装示意图。Figure 15 is a schematic view of the adjustment block installation.

图16是第一导槽结构示意图。Figure 16 is a schematic view showing the structure of the first guide groove.

图17是调节块结构示意图。Figure 17 is a schematic view showing the structure of the adjustment block.

图18是螺母安装示意图。Figure 18 is a schematic view of the mounting of the nut.

图19是第二伸缩杆安装示意图。Figure 19 is a schematic view showing the installation of the second telescopic rod.

图20是第二导轨结构示意图。Figure 20 is a schematic view showing the structure of the second rail.

图21是第一壳体结构示意图。Figure 21 is a schematic view showing the structure of the first housing.

图22是清地机器人工作原理示意图。Figure 22 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of the clearing robot.

图23是导向弧板受力示意图。 Figure 23 is a schematic view of the force of the guide arc plate.

图中标号名称:1、调节块;2、吸尘孔;3、第一壳体;4、行走结构;5、吸尘箱;6、行走轮;7、擦拭块;8、第一吸尘管;9、出水管;10、拉伸弹簧;11、卡块;12、第二壳体;13、压缩块;14、导向弧板;15、第一伸缩杆;16、固定轴;17、轴套;18、涡卷弹簧;19、第一环形柱;20、第二环形柱;21、底座圆槽;22、底座;23、推动块;24、连接块;25、第一限位块;26、压缩弹簧;27、第一弹簧腔体;28、第二弹簧腔体;29、第二限位块;30、顶盖;31、第一环形柱槽;32、第二吸尘管;33、第一进水管;36、第一限位槽;37、驱动机构;38、行走机构;39、吸尘装置;40、擦拭装置;41、环形槽;42、第三限位块;43、第二限位槽;44、第四限位块;45、第三吸尘管;46、第二进水管;47、第一导轨;48、半圆槽;49、调节机构;50、支撑块;51、第二伸缩杆;52、螺母;53、螺杆;54、驱动电机;55、第二导槽;56、第二导轨;57、第一导槽;58、调节槽;59、吸尘块。In the figure, the label name: 1, the adjustment block; 2, the suction hole; 3, the first housing; 4, the walking structure; 5, the dust box; 6, the walking wheel; 7, the wiping block; 8, the first vacuum Tube; 9, outlet pipe; 10, tension spring; 11, block; 12, second casing; 13, compression block; 14, guide arc plate; 15, first telescopic rod; 16, fixed shaft; Bushing; 18, scroll spring; 19, first ring column; 20, second ring column; 21, base circular groove; 22, base; 23, push block; 24, connecting block; 25, first limit block 26, compression spring; 27, first spring cavity; 28, second spring cavity; 29, second limit block; 30, top cover; 31, first annular column groove; 32, second dust suction pipe 33, first inlet pipe; 36, first limit groove; 37, drive mechanism; 38, running mechanism; 39, dust suction device; 40, wiping device; 41, annular groove; 42, third limit block; 43. The second limit slot; 44, the fourth limit block; 45, the third dust suction pipe; 46, the second water inlet pipe; 47, the first guide rail; 48, the semicircular groove; 49, the adjustment mechanism; Block; 51, second telescopic rod; 52, screw Mother; 53, screw; 54, drive motor; 55, second guide groove; 56, second guide rail; 57, first guide groove; 58, adjustment groove; 59, dust suction block.

具体实施方式detailed description

如图1、2所示,它包括驱动机构37、行走机构38、擦拭装置40、吸尘装置39、第一壳体3、拉伸弹簧10、调节机构49,其中如图1所示,吸尘装置39安装在第一壳体3的内侧;擦拭装置40安装在吸尘装置39的内侧;行走机构38位于擦拭装置40内侧的中心处,且行走机构38外圆面与擦拭装置40内侧的四个平面分别通过一个拉伸弹簧10连接;如图2所示,驱动机构37安装在行走机构38的上侧;如图1所示,两个对称的调节机构49安装在第一壳体3下端的两侧。As shown in FIG. 1 and 2, it comprises a driving mechanism 37, a running mechanism 38, a wiping device 40, a dust suction device 39, a first housing 3, a tension spring 10, and an adjusting mechanism 49, wherein as shown in FIG. The dust device 39 is mounted on the inner side of the first casing 3; the wiping device 40 is mounted on the inner side of the dust suction device 39; the traveling mechanism 38 is located at the center of the inner side of the wiping device 40, and the outer circular surface of the traveling mechanism 38 and the inner side of the wiping device 40 The four planes are respectively connected by a tension spring 10; as shown in Fig. 2, the drive mechanism 37 is mounted on the upper side of the running mechanism 38; as shown in Fig. 1, two symmetrical adjustment mechanisms 49 are mounted on the first housing 3. Both sides of the lower end.

如12、3示,述驱动机构37包括卡块11、压缩块13、导向弧板14、第一伸缩杆15、固定轴16、轴套17、涡卷弹簧18、第一环形柱19、第二环形柱20、底座圆槽21、第三限位块42、第二限位槽43、底座22、推动块23、连接块24、第一限位块25、压缩弹簧26、第一弹簧腔体27、第二弹簧腔体28、第二限位块29、顶盖30、第二壳体12、第一环形柱槽31、第一限位槽36,其中如图3所示,底座22上端的中心处开有底座圆槽21;四个第一限位块25的一端均开有一个方形缺口;四个第一限位块25周向均匀地安装在底座22上端面上,且四个第一限位块25的外端均位于底座22外圆面外侧;如图3所示,固定轴16的一端安装在底座圆槽21的中心处;轴套17的内圆面安装在固定轴16的外圆面上;如图4所示,第二环形柱20的內圆面固定安装在轴套17下端的的外圆面上;第二环形柱20的外圆面上开有第一弹簧腔体27;第一伸缩杆15的一端安装在第一弹簧腔体27内侧,第一伸缩杆15与第一弹簧腔体27之间安装有一个压缩弹簧26;压缩弹簧26的一端安装在第一伸缩杆15上位于第一弹簧腔内侧的一端的端面上,另一端安装在第一弹簧腔体27内侧的端面上;如图3、4所示,导向弧板14的一端安装在第一伸缩杆15的上端;第一环形柱19的内圆面安装在轴套17上 端的外圆面上;如图3、5所示,第一环形柱19的上端开有第一环形柱槽31;涡卷弹簧18位于第一环形柱槽31内;涡卷弹簧18的內端安装在轴套17的外圆面上,外端安装在第一环形柱槽31的内圆面上;如图5所示,第一环形柱19下端的外圆面上开有第二弹簧腔体28;第二弹簧腔体28的内圆面上对称开有两个第二限位槽43;且两个第二限位槽43均没有穿出第一环形柱19的外圆面;如图5所示,卡块11一端的下侧开有第一限位槽36,且如图6、9所示,第一限位槽36由方形部分和倾斜状部分组成,方形状部分与倾斜状部分的交接处成一台阶;如图6所示,卡块11的两侧对称安装有两个第三限位块42;卡块11的一端通过两个第三限位块42与两个第二限位槽43的配合安装在第二弹簧腔体28内侧;如图6所示,卡块11与第二弹簧腔体28之间安装有一个压缩弹簧26;压缩弹簧26的一端安装在卡块11的一端,另一端安装在第二弹簧腔体28内侧的端面上;如图6所示,压缩块13的上端安装在卡块11的下侧,且压缩块13位于第一限位槽36与第一环形柱19外圆面之间;压缩块13与导向弧板14和第四限位块44配合;如图8所示,顶盖30安装在固定轴16的上端;第二限位块29的一端为圆弧状,如图8所示,四个第二限位块29周向均匀的安装在顶盖30下端面上,且四个第二限位块29非圆弧状的一端均位于顶盖30外圆面的的外侧;如图7所示,第二壳体12的內圆上开有一个环形槽41,第二壳体12通过环形槽41上侧端面与第二限位块29配合安装在顶盖30的外圆面上;第二壳体12通过环形槽41下侧端面与第一限位块25的配合安装在底座22的外圆面上;四个连接块24的一端周向均匀的安装在第二壳体12环形槽41的内圆面上,如图3所示,四个连接块24的另一端均安装有一个推动块23;如图3所示,推动块23的宽度与第一限位槽36的宽度相同,且推动块23的上端面与第一限位槽36的上侧面配合;如图3所示,四个第一限位块25安装位置分别与四个第二限位块29安装位置相配合。As shown in FIGS. 12 and 3, the drive mechanism 37 includes a block 11, a compression block 13, a guide arc plate 14, a first telescopic rod 15, a fixed shaft 16, a sleeve 17, a scroll spring 18, a first ring 19, and a Two annular column 20, base circular groove 21, third limiting block 42, second limiting groove 43, base 22, pushing block 23, connecting block 24, first limiting block 25, compression spring 26, first spring cavity The body 27, the second spring cavity 28, the second limiting block 29, the top cover 30, the second housing 12, the first annular column groove 31, and the first limiting groove 36, wherein the base 22 is shown in FIG. The center of the upper end is provided with a circular groove 21; one end of each of the four first limiting blocks 25 has a square notch; the four first limiting blocks 25 are circumferentially evenly mounted on the upper end surface of the base 22, and four The outer ends of the first limiting blocks 25 are located outside the outer circular surface of the base 22; as shown in FIG. 3, one end of the fixed shaft 16 is installed at the center of the base circular groove 21; the inner circular surface of the sleeve 17 is fixed at the fixed position. The outer circular surface of the shaft 16; as shown in FIG. 4, the inner circular surface of the second annular cylinder 20 is fixedly mounted on the outer circular surface of the lower end of the sleeve 17; the outer circular surface of the second annular cylinder 20 has the One bomb a cavity 27; one end of the first telescopic rod 15 is mounted inside the first spring cavity 27, and a compression spring 26 is mounted between the first telescopic rod 15 and the first spring cavity 27; one end of the compression spring 26 is mounted on the first a telescopic rod 15 is located on an end surface of one end inside the first spring chamber, and the other end is mounted on an end surface of the inner side of the first spring chamber 27; as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, one end of the guide arc plate 14 is mounted at the first end. An upper end of the telescopic rod 15; an inner circular surface of the first annular column 19 is mounted on the sleeve 17 The outer circular surface of the end; as shown in Figures 3 and 5, the first annular post 19 has a first annular post slot 31 at its upper end; the wrap spring 18 is located within the first annular post slot 31; the inner end of the wrap spring 18 Mounted on the outer circumferential surface of the sleeve 17, the outer end is mounted on the inner circular surface of the first annular column groove 31; as shown in FIG. 5, the outer surface of the lower end of the first annular column 19 is provided with a second spring cavity The second spring cavity 28 has two second limiting slots 43 symmetrically; and the two second limiting slots 43 do not pass through the outer circular surface of the first annular pillar 19; As shown in FIG. 5, the lower side of one end of the block 11 is provided with a first limiting groove 36, and as shown in FIGS. 6 and 9, the first limiting groove 36 is composed of a square portion and a slanted portion, and the square shape portion and the inclined portion are formed. The intersection of the shaped portions is formed into a step; as shown in FIG. 6, two third limiting blocks 42 are symmetrically mounted on both sides of the block 11; one end of the blocking block 11 passes through two third limiting blocks 42 and two The engagement of the second limiting groove 43 is installed inside the second spring cavity 28; as shown in FIG. 6, a compression spring 26 is mounted between the block 11 and the second spring cavity 28; one end of the compression spring 26 is mounted on One end of the block 11 is mounted on the inner end surface of the second spring cavity 28; as shown in FIG. 6, the upper end of the compression block 13 is mounted on the lower side of the block 11, and the compression block 13 is located in the first limit groove. 36 is interposed between the outer circular surface of the first annular column 19; the compression block 13 is engaged with the guiding arc plate 14 and the fourth limiting block 44; as shown in Fig. 8, the top cover 30 is mounted on the upper end of the fixed shaft 16; One end of the block 29 has an arc shape. As shown in FIG. 8, the four second limiting blocks 29 are circumferentially uniformly mounted on the lower end surface of the top cover 30, and the four second limiting blocks 29 are not arc-shaped. One end is located on the outer side of the outer circular surface of the top cover 30; as shown in FIG. 7, the inner circumference of the second housing 12 has an annular groove 41, and the second housing 12 passes through the upper end surface of the annular groove 41. The second limiting block 29 is fitted on the outer circumferential surface of the top cover 30; the second housing 12 is mounted on the outer circular surface of the base 22 by the cooperation of the lower end surface of the annular groove 41 and the first limiting block 25; One end of the connecting block 24 is circumferentially evenly mounted on the inner circular surface of the annular groove 41 of the second casing 12. As shown in FIG. 3, the other end of the four connecting blocks 24 is mounted with a pushing block 23; 3, the width of the pushing block 23 is the same as the width of the first limiting slot 36, and the upper end surface of the pushing block 23 is matched with the upper side of the first limiting slot 36; as shown in FIG. The mounting position of the block 25 is matched with the mounting positions of the four second limiting blocks 29, respectively.

如图2所示,上述行走机构38包括行走结构4、行走轮6、第一吸尘管8、出水管9,其中行走结构4的内侧安装有功能电机、PLC芯片、吸尘泵、水箱和储尘箱;行走结构4的上端面安装在底盘下端面上,三个行走轮6周向均匀地安装在行走结构4的下端;四个第一吸尘管8周向均匀的安装的行走结构4的外圆面上;四个出水管9轴向均匀的安装在行走结构4的外圆面上,且四个出水管9分别与四个第一吸尘管8相邻。As shown in FIG. 2, the traveling mechanism 38 includes a walking structure 4, a traveling wheel 6, a first dust suction pipe 8, and an outlet pipe 9, wherein a functional motor, a PLC chip, a suction pump, a water tank, and the inside of the walking structure 4 are installed. a dust box; the upper end surface of the walking structure 4 is mounted on the lower end surface of the chassis, and the three traveling wheels 6 are circumferentially evenly mounted on the lower end of the walking structure 4; the four first dust suction pipes 8 are circumferentially uniformly mounted. The outer circumferential surface of 4; the four outlet pipes 9 are axially evenly mounted on the outer circumferential surface of the walking structure 4, and the four outlet pipes 9 are adjacent to the four first dust suction pipes 8, respectively.

如图11所示,上述吸尘装置39包括吸尘箱5、吸尘孔2、第二吸尘管32,其中吸尘箱5的下端开有许多吸尘孔2;四个第二吸尘管32分别安装在吸尘箱5四侧的上端面上;吸尘箱5安装在第一壳体3下端的内侧面上。As shown in FIG. 11, the dust collecting device 39 includes a dust box 5, a dust suction hole 2, and a second dust suction pipe 32. The lower end of the dust box 5 is provided with a plurality of dust suction holes 2; The tubes 32 are respectively mounted on the upper end faces of the four sides of the dust box 5; the dust box 5 is mounted on the inner side of the lower end of the first casing 3.

如图11所示,上述擦拭装置40包括擦拭块7、第一进水管33,其中擦拭块7安装在吸 尘装置39的内侧;四个第一进水管33分别安装在擦拭块7四侧的上端面上。As shown in FIG. 11, the wiping device 40 includes a wiping block 7 and a first water inlet pipe 33, wherein the wiping block 7 is mounted on the suction pipe. The inside of the dust device 39; the four first water inlet pipes 33 are respectively mounted on the upper end faces of the four sides of the wiping block 7.

如图15、21所示,上述调节机构49包括擦拭布、吸尘块59、第一导槽57、调节槽58、支撑块50、第二伸缩杆51、螺母52、螺杆53、驱动电机54、第二导槽55、第二导轨56、拉伸弹簧10、第三吸尘管45、第二进水管46、第一导轨47、半圆槽48、调节块1,其中如图16所示,调节槽58开在第一壳体3的下端;调节槽58的上端开有一个第一导槽57和第二导槽55,且第一导槽57与第二导槽55相互平行,第二导槽55靠近吸尘装置39;如图17所示,调节块1的前侧开有一个半圆槽48;如图17所示,擦拭块7安装在调节块1的下端且擦拭块7靠近半圆槽48;吸尘块59的下端开有许多吸尘孔2,吸尘块59安装在调节块1的下端且吸尘块59靠近吸尘装置39;第三吸尘管45和第二进水管46安装在调节块1后侧,且第二进水管46与第三吸尘管45相邻;如图17所示,调节块1的上端安装有第一导轨47;两个调节块1分别通过各自的第一导轨47与第一导槽57的配合安装在调节槽58中;如图15所示,调节块1与调节槽58之间、两个调节块1之间分别通过拉伸弹簧10连接在一起;如图15所示,两个驱动电机54对称地安装在第一壳体3的两侧;支撑块50安装在调节槽58的上侧面上;两个对称的螺杆53的一端分别安装在调节槽58的两侧且与相应的两个驱动电机54转轴配合连接;如图15所示,两个对称的螺杆53的另一端分别安装在支撑块50的两侧;如图18所示,两个螺母52的一侧为半圆状;如图19所示,两个螺母52的下端均开有槽,且螺母52上的槽在靠近地面的一端为弧形状;如图20所示,两个螺母52的上端均安装有一个第二导轨56;两个螺母52分别通过两个第二导轨56与第二导槽55的配合安装在调节槽58内,且两个螺母52分别与两个螺杆53配合;两个第二伸缩杆51的一端分别安装两个调节块1的侧面上;两个第二伸缩杆51的另一端分别与两个螺母52上的两个槽配合。As shown in FIGS. 15 and 21, the adjusting mechanism 49 includes a wiping cloth, a dust suction block 59, a first guiding groove 57, an adjusting groove 58, a supporting block 50, a second telescopic rod 51, a nut 52, a screw 53, and a driving motor 54. a second guide groove 55, a second guide rail 56, a tension spring 10, a third dust suction pipe 45, a second water inlet pipe 46, a first guide rail 47, a semicircular groove 48, and an adjustment block 1, wherein, as shown in FIG. The adjusting groove 58 is opened at the lower end of the first casing 3; the upper end of the adjusting groove 58 is provided with a first guiding groove 57 and a second guiding groove 55, and the first guiding groove 57 and the second guiding groove 55 are parallel to each other, and second The guide groove 55 is adjacent to the dust suction device 39; as shown in Fig. 17, the front side of the adjustment block 1 is opened with a semicircular groove 48; as shown in Fig. 17, the wiping block 7 is mounted at the lower end of the adjustment block 1 and the wiping block 7 is close to the semicircle a groove 48; a lower end of the dust suction block 59 is provided with a plurality of dust suction holes 2, the dust suction block 59 is installed at the lower end of the adjustment block 1 and the dust suction block 59 is adjacent to the dust suction device 39; the third dust suction pipe 45 and the second water inlet pipe 46 is mounted on the rear side of the adjustment block 1, and the second inlet pipe 46 is adjacent to the third suction pipe 45; as shown in FIG. 17, the upper end of the adjustment block 1 is mounted with a first guide rail 47; The cooperation of the respective first guide rail 47 and the first guide groove 57 is installed in the adjustment groove 58; as shown in FIG. 15, between the adjustment block 1 and the adjustment groove 58, and between the two adjustment blocks 1 respectively through the tension spring 10 are connected together; as shown in Fig. 15, two drive motors 54 are symmetrically mounted on both sides of the first housing 3; the support block 50 is mounted on the upper side of the adjustment slot 58; one end of two symmetrical screws 53 They are respectively mounted on both sides of the adjusting groove 58 and are coupled with the corresponding two driving motors 54; as shown in FIG. 15, the other ends of the two symmetric screws 53 are respectively mounted on both sides of the supporting block 50; As shown, one side of the two nuts 52 is semicircular; as shown in FIG. 19, the lower ends of the two nuts 52 are all grooved, and the groove on the nut 52 is arc-shaped at the end near the ground; The two ends of the two nuts 52 are respectively mounted with a second guide rail 56; the two nuts 52 are respectively mounted in the adjusting groove 58 by the cooperation of the two second guide rails 56 and the second guide groove 55, and the two nuts 52 respectively Cooperating with two screws 53; one ends of the two second telescopic rods 51 are respectively mounted on the sides of the two adjustment blocks 1 ; Two second telescopic other end of the rod 51 are respectively fitted to the two grooves on both the nut 52.

上述第二吸尘管32通过软管与第一吸尘管8连接;第一吸尘管8通过吸尘泵与行走机构38中的储尘箱连接。The second dust suction pipe 32 is connected to the first dust suction pipe 8 through a hose; the first dust suction pipe 8 is connected to the dust storage box in the traveling mechanism 38 by a dust suction pump.

上述第一进水管33通过软管与出水管9连接,出水管9与行走机构38中的水箱连接。The first inlet pipe 33 is connected to the outlet pipe 9 via a hose, and the outlet pipe 9 is connected to the water tank in the traveling mechanism 38.

上述导向弧板14的另一端安装有第四限位块44。The other end of the guiding arc plate 14 is mounted with a fourth limiting block 44.

上述作为替换三个行走轮6的方案为四个行走轮6。The above-described scheme for replacing the three traveling wheels 6 is four traveling wheels 6.

上述第二伸缩杆51内安装有压缩弹簧26。A compression spring 26 is attached to the second telescopic rod 51.

上述传第二伸缩杆51的内侧安装有两个导向块和两个导向槽,两个导向块和两个导向槽配合。The inner side of the second telescopic rod 51 is mounted with two guiding blocks and two guiding grooves, and the two guiding blocks and the two guiding grooves are engaged.

综上所述:In summary:

本发明中设计的餐厅清扫机器人是由驱动机构37、行走机构38、擦拭装置40、调节装 置、吸尘装置39构成,其具有行走功能、除尘功能、擦拭功能和调节功能。The restaurant cleaning robot designed in the present invention is driven by the driving mechanism 37, the traveling mechanism 38, the wiping device 40, and the adjusting device. The dust collecting device 39 is configured to have a walking function, a dust removing function, a wiping function, and an adjusting function.

本发明中行走机构38具有行走功能;安装在行走机构38中的功能电机能够给餐厅清扫机器人提供动力;吸尘泵的作用是能够给吸尘箱5提供负压;储尘箱能够将吸收上来的尘土进行储充,方便统一清理;水箱能够给擦拭装置40提供水源;本发明中功能机构中的PLC芯片可以控制行走轮6的转动和旋转,从而达到控制行走和改变方向的目的,使得清扫机器人能够到达需要清理的地方;实现了智能清扫机器人的效果。本发明中擦拭装置40可以对地面进行擦拭,在擦拭过程中,行走结构4中储水箱中的水经过出水管9和第一进水管33流入到擦拭块7中,使擦拭块7成半干半湿状态,在清扫机器人吸尘完成后通过擦拭块7对地面进行擦拭清理,使得地面更加清洁;本发明中设计的吸尘装置39具有吸尘功能;吸尘箱5的下端周向开有许多吸尘孔2,其作用是当吸尘箱5通过吸尘泵、第一吸尘管8和第二吸尘管32对地面上的尘土进行吸收处理时;通过多个吸尘孔2可以平均吸尘箱5对地面的吸力,调节吸尘箱5内的负压,使吸尘箱5内压力保持恒定。被清理的尘土通过吸尘孔2被吸入到吸尘箱5中,吸尘箱5中的尘土通过第一吸尘管8和第二吸尘管32移动到行走结构4中的储尘箱中;从而达到吸尘清理的效果。In the present invention, the traveling mechanism 38 has a walking function; the functional motor installed in the traveling mechanism 38 can power the restaurant cleaning robot; the function of the vacuum pump is to provide a negative pressure to the dust box 5; the dust box can absorb the absorption The dust is stored and charged to facilitate uniform cleaning; the water tank can supply the water source to the wiping device 40; the PLC chip in the functional mechanism of the invention can control the rotation and rotation of the traveling wheel 6, thereby achieving the purpose of controlling walking and changing direction, so that cleaning The robot can reach the place where it needs to be cleaned; it achieves the effect of intelligently cleaning the robot. In the present invention, the wiping device 40 can wipe the ground. During the wiping process, the water in the water storage tank of the walking structure 4 flows into the wiping block 7 through the outlet pipe 9 and the first inlet pipe 33, so that the wiping block 7 is semi-dried. In the semi-wet state, after the cleaning of the cleaning robot is completed, the ground is wiped and cleaned by the wiping block 7 to make the floor cleaner; the dust collecting device 39 designed in the present invention has a dust collecting function; the lower end of the dust box 5 has many suctions in the circumferential direction. The dust hole 2 is used for absorbing the dust on the ground by the dust suction pump 5, the first dust suction pipe 8 and the second dust suction pipe 32; The suction force of the dust box 5 on the ground adjusts the negative pressure in the dust box 5 to keep the pressure inside the dust box 5 constant. The cleaned dust is sucked into the dust box 5 through the dust suction hole 2, and the dust in the dust box 5 is moved to the dust box in the walking structure 4 through the first dust suction pipe 8 and the second dust suction pipe 32. ; thus achieving the effect of vacuum cleaning.

上述调节机构49的作用是当清地机器人在工作过程中碰到桌腿时,通过驱动电机54驱动螺杆53进行运动,螺杆53的两端安装在支撑块50与调节槽58的端面上;螺杆53在转动的同时不会进行移动且螺杆53与螺母52之间通过螺纹配合,所以螺母52在螺杆53转动的同时会进行移动,当螺母52移动到与第二伸缩杆51相接触时,螺母52会挤压第二伸缩杆51使得第二伸缩杆51的一端向靠近调节块1的一端移动,当第二伸缩杆51的一端移动到与螺母52上的槽相配合时,第二伸缩杆51的一端会卡在螺母52上的槽中;这时螺母52移动会带动调节块1进行移动使得桌腿刚好卡在两个调节块1中其中仪的调节块1的半圆槽48中;如图22a所示,此时行走结构4横向向桌脚靠近;如图22b所示,同时餐桌腿会给第二壳体12一个反作用力,使得其进行转动;在第二壳体12转动的同时通过四根拉伸弹簧10驱动第一壳体3围绕餐桌腿进行转动;如图22c所示,当第二壳体12转动九十度后,通过涡卷弹簧的作用力驱动第二壳体12继续转动,在第二壳体12转动的同时通过四根拉伸弹簧带动第一壳体3围绕桌脚继续转动,如图22d所示,直到转动到餐桌腿的另一侧,从而达到清扫桌脚的目的。在清理完成后,由于清地机器人会继续向前移动,而此时,调节块1上的半圆槽48已经旋转到桌腿的另一侧;之后螺母52在驱动电机54的作用下将逐渐向原来的位置移动;在移动的过程中螺母52通过挤压第二伸缩杆51,使得第二伸缩杆51沿着螺母52上槽的弧形部分移动出螺母52,在第二伸缩杆51脱离螺母52后,调节块1通过拉伸弹簧10的恢复 力恢复到起始的位置上;而螺母52也恢复到原来的位置上。本发明设计的第二壳体12通过餐厅桌腿和第一壳体10的作用下先转动九十度,然后通过涡卷弹簧18的作用力继续转动九十度;因为涡卷弹簧18只有在第二壳体12转动角度达到九十度时候才会带动第二壳体12继续沿原来的方向旋转,反之第二壳体12则会被涡卷弹簧18带动向相反的方向旋转;本发明通过设计第二壳体12进行转动两次九十度,第二壳体12在两次转动的同时通过拉伸弹簧10可以使得第一壳体3围绕餐厅桌腿转动一周;从而将擦桌腿四周的尘土清理干净。The function of the adjusting mechanism 49 is that when the cleaning robot hits the table leg during the working process, the driving screw 54 drives the screw 53 to move, and both ends of the screw 53 are mounted on the end faces of the supporting block 50 and the adjusting groove 58; 53 does not move while rotating and the screw 53 and the nut 52 are threadedly engaged, so the nut 52 moves while the screw 53 rotates, and when the nut 52 moves to contact with the second telescopic rod 51, the nut 52 will squeeze the second telescopic rod 51 so that one end of the second telescopic rod 51 moves toward one end of the adjustment block 1, and when one end of the second telescopic rod 51 moves to match the groove on the nut 52, the second telescopic rod One end of 51 will be caught in the groove on the nut 52; then the movement of the nut 52 will drive the adjustment block 1 to move so that the table leg is just caught in the semicircular groove 48 of the adjustment block 1 of the two adjustment blocks 1; As shown in Fig. 22a, at this time, the walking structure 4 is laterally approached to the table legs; as shown in Fig. 22b, at the same time, the table legs will give a reaction force to the second casing 12 to cause it to rotate; while the second casing 12 is rotating Driven by four tension springs 10 The first housing 3 rotates around the table leg; as shown in FIG. 22c, after the second housing 12 is rotated by ninety degrees, the second housing 12 is driven to continue to rotate by the force of the scroll spring, in the second housing. 12 rotates while the first housing 3 continues to rotate around the table leg by four tension springs, as shown in Fig. 22d, until it is rotated to the other side of the table leg, thereby achieving the purpose of cleaning the table legs. After the cleaning is completed, since the clearing robot will continue to move forward, at this time, the semicircular groove 48 on the adjusting block 1 has been rotated to the other side of the leg; then the nut 52 will gradually move under the action of the driving motor 54. The original position moves; during the moving process, the nut 52 presses the second telescopic rod 51, so that the second telescopic rod 51 moves out of the nut 52 along the curved portion of the groove on the nut 52, and the second telescopic rod 51 is disengaged from the nut. After 52, the adjustment block 1 is restored by the tension spring 10 The force returns to the starting position; the nut 52 also returns to its original position. The second casing 12 designed by the present invention is rotated by ninety degrees by the action of the restaurant table leg and the first casing 10, and then continues to rotate by ninety degrees by the force of the scroll spring 18; since the scroll spring 18 is only When the second housing 12 rotates at an angle of ninety degrees, the second housing 12 continues to rotate in the original direction, whereas the second housing 12 is rotated by the scroll spring 18 in the opposite direction; The second housing 12 is designed to be rotated twice by nine degrees, and the second housing 12 can rotate the first housing 3 around the restaurant table leg by the tension spring 10 while rotating twice; The dust is cleaned up.

本发明中底座22对固定轴16起到了支撑的作用;且对安装在其上侧的第一限位块25起到了固定的作用;卡块11的一端安装在第二弹簧腔的内侧,安装在卡块11与第二弹簧腔之间的压缩弹簧26处于压缩状态时能够给卡块11提供一个恢复力;卡块11的下端开有一个第一限位槽36,推动块23可以通过第一限位槽36从卡块11的一侧移动到另一侧;卡块11的下端安装有压缩块13;第一伸缩杆15的一端安装在第一弹簧腔体27内侧;当安装在第一弹簧腔与第一伸缩杆15之间的压缩弹簧26处于压缩状态时能够给第一伸缩杆15提供一个恢复力;第一伸缩杆15的上端安装有导向弧板14,当卡块11向第二弹簧腔体28内侧移动时,如图23所示,压缩块13将推动导向弧板14移动;使的导向弧板14带动第一伸缩杆15向第一弹簧腔的内侧移动,移动中导向弧板因为是一个弧度逐渐增大的弧板,其能够将压缩块的力分解到第一伸缩杆方向,来将压缩块的力传递到第一伸缩杆;第二限位块29对卡块11起到了限位的作用;第二限位块29对第一伸缩杆15起到了限位作用;安装在轴套17与第一环形柱19之间的涡卷弹簧18能够给轴套17一个恢复力。本发明设计的推动块23的宽度与第一限位槽36的宽度相同,且推动块23的上端面与第一限位槽36的上侧面齐平,其作用是可以让推动快可以顺利地在第一限位槽36中移动。In the present invention, the base 22 plays a supporting role for the fixed shaft 16; and plays a fixed role on the first limiting block 25 mounted on the upper side thereof; one end of the locking block 11 is mounted on the inner side of the second spring chamber, and is mounted. When the compression spring 26 between the block 11 and the second spring chamber is in a compressed state, the clamping block 11 can be provided with a restoring force; the lower end of the block 11 has a first limiting slot 36, and the pushing block 23 can pass the first A limiting slot 36 moves from one side of the latching block 11 to the other side; a lower end of the latching block 11 is mounted with a compressing block 13; one end of the first telescopic rod 15 is mounted inside the first spring cavity 27; When the compression spring 26 between the spring chamber and the first telescopic rod 15 is in a compressed state, the first telescopic rod 15 can be provided with a restoring force; the upper end of the first telescopic rod 15 is mounted with the guiding arc plate 14 when the block 11 is oriented When the inner side of the second spring cavity 28 moves, as shown in FIG. 23, the compression block 13 will move the guide arc plate 14; the guide arc plate 14 causes the first telescopic rod 15 to move toward the inner side of the first spring cavity, while moving. The guide arc plate is an arc plate with a gradually increasing arc, which can The force of the compression block is decomposed into the direction of the first telescopic rod to transmit the force of the compression block to the first telescopic rod; the second limit block 29 acts as a limit for the block 11; the second limit block 29 is A telescopic rod 15 acts as a limit; the scroll spring 18 mounted between the sleeve 17 and the first annular post 19 can provide a restoring force to the sleeve 17. The width of the pushing block 23 designed by the present invention is the same as the width of the first limiting slot 36, and the upper end surface of the pushing block 23 is flush with the upper side surface of the first limiting slot 36, so that the pushing speed can be smoothly and smoothly Moving in the first limiting slot 36.

具体实施方案:在清扫机器人工作时,安装在第一伸缩杆15与第一弹簧腔之间的压缩弹簧26处于自由伸缩状态,安装在卡块11与第二弹簧腔之间的压缩弹簧26处于自由伸缩状态,涡卷弹簧18处于自由状态;卡块11在周向顺时针方向上位于第一伸缩杆15的前侧;第一伸缩杆15与第一限位块25接触;四个推动块23中的其中一个推动块23与卡块11接触,且此推动块23与卡块11上的第一限位槽36相互错位;通过行走机构38中的功能电机和PLC芯片控制清扫机器人进行移动清理;当清扫机器人在清理过程中碰到位于地面上的桌腿时,桌腿会阻挡清扫机器人前进,通过第一壳体3的下端安装的调节机构49,使驱动电机54控制螺杆53使得桌腿卡在调节块1上的半圆槽48中;此时桌腿给清扫机器人上的第一壳体3一个反作用力;使得第一壳体3绕着桌腿进行移动,在第一壳体3移动的同时通过安装在第一壳体3和第二壳体12之间的四根拉伸弹簧10驱动第二壳体12进行转动;因为四个推动块 23均安装在第二壳体12内侧,所以第二壳体12在转动的同时会带动四个推动块23进行转动;而此时四个推动块23中其中一个推动块23与卡块11接触,即此推动块23会推动卡块11绕固定轴16进行圆周转动;同时安装在卡块11下侧的压缩块13也会跟着转动;因为涡卷弹簧18的一端安装在轴套17上,另一端安装在第一环形柱槽31的内圆面上;而卡块11在转动的同时会带动第一环形柱19进行转动,第一环形柱19与轴套17之间通过轴承安装;轴承的下端固定安装有第二环形柱20,第二环形柱20上安装有第一伸缩杆15,第一伸缩杆15与第一限位块25接触,且第一限位块25限制第一伸缩杆15起运动,进而依次限制第二环形柱20和轴套17的运动;当轴套17与第一环形柱19之间发生相对转动时,涡卷弹簧18将受到第一环形柱19一个向外的拉力;如图13a所示,卡块11转动一定角度后会与第二限位块29接触,此时四个卡块11中的另一个卡块11移动到靠近第一伸缩杆15的位置;由于第二限位块29与卡块11的接触处为圆弧状,所以卡块11与第二限位块29接触的同时由于第二限位块29会给它一个反作用力,卡块11在此反作用力下将向靠近固定轴16的一侧移动;在其移动过程中,压缩块13将推动安装在第一伸缩杆15上的导向弧板14向靠近固定轴16的一侧移动,导向弧板14移动的同时带动第一伸缩杆15移动;如图14a所示,在第一伸缩杆15移动的过程中另一个推动块23逐渐靠近第一伸缩杆15且在周向顺时针方向上位于第一伸缩杆15后侧;如图13b所示,随着第一限位槽36端口与推动块23的接触面积在卡块11的移动中不断增大;如图14b所示,第一伸缩杆15逐渐脱离第一限位块25的控制,且另一个推动块23从第一限位块25的一侧通过第一限位块25上的方形缺口逐渐移动到第一限位块25的另一侧;如图13c所示,当推动块23移动到与第一限位槽36中方形部分完全接洽时;如图14c、14d所示,第一伸缩杆15已经完全脱离第一限位块25的控制,同时另一个推动块23也移动到了第一伸缩杆15前侧;此时由于安装在第一弹簧腔和第二弹簧腔中压缩弹簧26的作用;第一伸缩杆15与卡块11将向远离固定轴16的方向移动,在卡块11和第一伸缩杆15的移动的同时,如图13d所示,推动块23逐渐从第一限位槽36中方形状部分通过倾斜状部分移出卡块11,位于卡块11前侧;由于涡卷弹簧18的作用力,第一伸缩杆15将推动位于其前面的另一个推动块23进行移动;从而带动第二外壳进行转动;依次传动,第二外壳将处于一直转动状态;第二外壳转动的同时通过安装在第二外壳和第一外壳之间的四根拉伸弹簧10来驱动第一外壳移动,同时第一外壳在向前移动的同时可以围绕餐厅桌腿进行转动;在转动的同时通过吸尘装置39和擦拭装置40对桌腿的两侧进行清理;在清理完成后,由于清扫机器人已经移动到桌腿的另一侧,桌腿不会对清扫机器人的移动造成影响;清扫机器人可以继续对其它地面上的尘土进行清理。 Specific embodiment: when the cleaning robot is working, the compression spring 26 installed between the first telescopic rod 15 and the first spring chamber is in a freely telescopic state, and the compression spring 26 installed between the block 11 and the second spring chamber is at a position In the freely telescopic state, the scroll spring 18 is in a free state; the block 11 is located on the front side of the first telescopic rod 15 in the circumferential clockwise direction; the first telescopic rod 15 is in contact with the first limit block 25; One of the push blocks 23 is in contact with the block 11 , and the push block 23 and the first limit groove 36 on the block 11 are offset from each other; the cleaning robot is controlled by the function motor and the PLC chip in the running mechanism 38 for moving cleaning; When the cleaning robot hits the leg on the ground during the cleaning process, the leg will block the cleaning robot from advancing, and the adjusting mechanism 49 installed at the lower end of the first casing 3 causes the driving motor 54 to control the screw 53 to make the leg card In the semicircular groove 48 on the adjustment block 1; at this time, the table leg gives a reaction force to the first casing 3 on the cleaning robot; so that the first casing 3 moves around the table leg and moves in the first casing 3 Simultaneously Four drive spring 10 stretched over the second housing 3 is mounted between the first housing 12 and second housing 12 is rotated; four pushing block because The second housing 12 is mounted on the inner side of the second housing 12, so that the second housing 12 rotates the four push blocks 23 to rotate; and at this time, one of the four push blocks 23 contacts the slider 11. That is, the pushing block 23 pushes the block 11 to rotate circumferentially about the fixed shaft 16; at the same time, the compressing block 13 mounted on the lower side of the block 11 also rotates; since one end of the scroll spring 18 is mounted on the sleeve 17, The other end is mounted on the inner circular surface of the first annular column groove 31; and the slider 11 rotates the first annular column 19 to rotate, and the first annular column 19 and the sleeve 17 are mounted by bearings; The second end of the second ring 20 is fixedly mounted on the second end of the second ring 20, the first telescopic rod 15 is in contact with the first limiting block 25, and the first limiting block 25 limits the first telescopic The rod 15 moves to thereby restrict the movement of the second ring column 20 and the sleeve 17 in sequence; when the sleeve 17 and the first ring column 19 rotate relative to each other, the scroll spring 18 will be subjected to a direction of the first ring column 19 External tension; as shown in Figure 13a, the block 11 will rotate with a certain angle and the second limit The block 29 is in contact, and at this time, the other of the four blocks 11 is moved to a position close to the first telescopic rod 15; since the contact of the second limiting block 29 with the block 11 is arc-shaped, the card While the block 11 is in contact with the second limiting block 29, because the second limiting block 29 will give it a reaction force, the blocking block 11 will move toward the side close to the fixed shaft 16 under the reaction force; during its movement The compression block 13 moves the guide arc plate 14 mounted on the first telescopic rod 15 toward the side close to the fixed shaft 16, and moves the guide arc plate 14 to move the first telescopic rod 15; as shown in FIG. 14a, During the movement of the first telescopic rod 15, the other push block 23 gradually approaches the first telescopic rod 15 and is located on the rear side of the first telescopic rod 15 in the circumferential clockwise direction; as shown in Fig. 13b, along with the first limit slot The contact area of the port 36 and the push block 23 is continuously increased in the movement of the block 11; as shown in Fig. 14b, the first telescopic rod 15 is gradually separated from the control of the first limit block 25, and the other push block 23 is from the One side of a limiting block 25 is gradually moved to a first limit by a square notch on the first limiting block 25 The other side of the block 25; as shown in Fig. 13c, when the push block 23 is moved into full contact with the square portion of the first limit groove 36; as shown in Figures 14c, 14d, the first telescopic rod 15 has completely separated Control of a limit block 25 while the other push block 23 is also moved to the front side of the first telescopic rod 15; at this time, due to the action of the compression spring 26 mounted in the first spring chamber and the second spring chamber; the first telescopic rod 15 and the block 11 will move away from the fixed shaft 16, and while the block 11 and the first telescopic rod 15 move, as shown in Fig. 13d, the push block 23 gradually taps from the square shape of the first limit groove 36. The block 11 is removed by the inclined portion on the front side of the block 11; due to the force of the scroll spring 18, the first telescopic rod 15 will push the other push block 23 located in front of it to move; thereby driving the second casing Rotating; sequentially driving, the second outer casing will be in a state of constant rotation; while the second outer casing is rotated, the first outer casing is moved by four tension springs 10 mounted between the second outer casing and the first outer casing, while the first outer casing Can move around while moving forward The table legs are rotated; the sides of the legs are cleaned by the dust suction device 39 and the wiping device 40 while rotating; after the cleaning is completed, since the cleaning robot has moved to the other side of the legs, the legs are not It affects the movement of the cleaning robot; the cleaning robot can continue to clean the dust on other ground.

Claims (5)

一种基于餐厅清扫的便捷型机器人,其特征在于:它包括驱动机构、行走机构、擦拭装置、吸尘装置、第一壳体、拉伸弹簧、调节机构,其中吸尘装置安装在第一壳体的内侧;擦拭装置安装在吸尘装置的内侧;行走机构位于擦拭装置内侧的中心处,且行走机构外圆面与擦拭装置内侧的四个平面分别通过一个拉伸弹簧连接;驱动机构安装在行走机构的上侧;两个对称的调节机构安装在第一壳体下端的两侧;A convenient robot based on restaurant cleaning, characterized in that it comprises a driving mechanism, a running mechanism, a wiping device, a dust collecting device, a first casing, a tension spring, an adjusting mechanism, wherein the dust collecting device is installed in the first shell The inner side of the body; the wiping device is mounted on the inner side of the dust collecting device; the traveling mechanism is located at the center of the inner side of the wiping device, and the outer circular surface of the traveling mechanism and the four planes inside the wiping device are respectively connected by a tension spring; the driving mechanism is installed at The upper side of the traveling mechanism; two symmetrical adjustment mechanisms are mounted on both sides of the lower end of the first housing; 上述驱动机构包括卡块、压缩块、导向弧板、第一伸缩杆、固定轴、轴套、涡卷弹簧、第一环形柱、第二环形柱、底座圆槽、第三限位块、第二限位槽、底座、推动块、连接块、第一限位块、压缩弹簧、第一弹簧腔体、第二弹簧腔体、第二限位块、顶盖、第二壳体、第一环形柱槽、第一限位槽,其中底座上端的中心处开有底座圆槽;四个第一限位块的一端均开有一个方形缺口;四个第一限位块周向均匀地安装在底座上端面上,且四个第一限位块的外端均位于底座外圆面外侧;固定轴的一端安装在底座圆槽的中心处;轴套的内圆面安装在固定轴的外圆面上;第二环形柱的內圆面固定安装在轴套下端的的外圆面上;第二环形柱的外圆面上开有第一弹簧腔体;第一伸缩杆的一端安装在第一弹簧腔体内侧,第一伸缩杆与第一弹簧腔体之间安装有一个压缩弹簧;压缩弹簧的一端安装在第一伸缩杆上位于第一弹簧腔内侧的一端的端面上,另一端安装在第一弹簧腔体内侧的端面上;导向弧板的一端安装在第一伸缩杆的上端;第一环形柱的内圆面安装在轴套上端的外圆面上;第一环形柱的上端开有第一环形柱槽;涡卷弹簧位于第一环形柱槽内;涡卷弹簧的內端安装在轴套的外圆面上,外端安装在第一环形柱槽的内圆面上;第一环形柱下端的外圆面上开有第二弹簧腔体;第二弹簧腔体的内圆面上对称开有两个第二限位槽;且两个第二限位槽均没有穿出第一环形柱的外圆面;卡块一端的下侧开有第一限位槽,且第一限位槽由方形部分和倾斜状部分组成,方形状部分与倾斜状部分的交接处成一台阶;卡块的两侧对称安装有两个第三限位块;卡块的一端通过两个第三限位块与两个第二限位槽的配合安装在第二弹簧腔体内侧;卡块与第二弹簧腔体之间安装有一个压缩弹簧;压缩弹簧的一端安装在卡块的一端,另一端安装在第二弹簧腔体内侧的端面上;压缩块的上端安装在卡块的下侧,且压缩块位于第一限位槽与第一环形柱外圆面之间;压缩块与导向弧板和第四限位块配合;顶盖安装在固定轴的上端;第二限位块的一端为 圆弧状,四个第二限位块周向均匀的安装在顶盖下端面上,且四个第二限位块非圆弧状的一端均位于顶盖外圆面的的外侧;第二壳体的內圆上开有一个环形槽,第二壳体通过环形槽上侧端面与第二限位块配合安装在顶盖的外圆面上;第二壳体通过环形槽下侧端面与第一限位块的配合安装在底座的外圆面上;四个连接块的一端周向均匀的安装在第二壳体环形槽的内圆面上,四个连接块的另一端均安装有一个推动块;推动块的宽度与第一限位槽的宽度相同,且推动块的上端面与第一限位槽的上侧面配合;四个第一限位块安装位置分别与四个第二限位块安装位置相配合;The driving mechanism comprises a block, a compression block, a guiding arc plate, a first telescopic rod, a fixed shaft, a sleeve, a scroll spring, a first ring column, a second ring column, a base circular groove, a third limit block, and a Second limiting slot, base, pushing block, connecting block, first limiting block, compression spring, first spring cavity, second spring cavity, second limiting block, top cover, second housing, first The annular column groove and the first limiting groove, wherein the center of the upper end of the base is provided with a circular groove at the center; the four first limiting blocks each have a square notch; the four first limiting blocks are uniformly installed circumferentially On the upper end surface of the base, the outer ends of the four first limiting blocks are located outside the outer circular surface of the base; one end of the fixed shaft is installed at the center of the circular groove of the base; the inner circular surface of the sleeve is installed outside the fixed shaft a circular surface; the inner circular surface of the second annular post is fixedly mounted on the outer circular surface of the lower end of the sleeve; the outer circular surface of the second annular post is provided with a first spring cavity; one end of the first telescopic rod is mounted on Inside the first spring cavity, a compression bomb is mounted between the first telescopic rod and the first spring cavity One end of the compression spring is mounted on an end surface of the first telescopic rod at one end inside the first spring chamber, and the other end is mounted on an end surface of the inner side of the first spring chamber; one end of the guide arc plate is mounted on the first telescopic rod An inner circumference of the first annular column is mounted on an outer circular surface of the upper end of the sleeve; a first annular column groove is formed at an upper end of the first annular column; a scroll spring is located in the first annular column groove; The inner end is mounted on the outer circular surface of the sleeve, and the outer end is mounted on the inner circular surface of the first annular column groove; the outer surface of the lower end of the first annular column is provided with a second spring cavity; the second spring cavity Two second limiting slots are symmetrically opened on the inner circular surface; and the two second limiting slots do not pass through the outer circular surface of the first annular pillar; the first limiting slot is opened on the lower side of one end of the clamping block And the first limiting slot is composed of a square portion and a slanted portion, and the intersection of the square shape portion and the inclined portion is a step; two third limiting blocks are symmetrically mounted on both sides of the card block; one end of the card block passes The cooperation of the two third limiting blocks and the two second limiting slots is mounted on the second spring The inner side of the body; a compression spring is mounted between the block and the second spring cavity; one end of the compression spring is mounted on one end of the block, and the other end is mounted on the inner end surface of the second spring cavity; the upper end of the compression block is mounted on a lower side of the block, and the compression block is located between the first limit groove and the outer ring surface of the first ring column; the compression block cooperates with the guide arc plate and the fourth limit block; the top cover is mounted on the upper end of the fixed shaft; One end of the second limit block is Arc-shaped, four second limiting blocks are circumferentially evenly mounted on the lower end surface of the top cover, and the non-arc-shaped one ends of the four second limiting blocks are located outside the outer circular surface of the top cover; An annular groove is formed in the inner circle of the casing, and the second casing is mounted on the outer circumferential surface of the top cover through the upper end surface of the annular groove and the second limiting block; the second casing passes through the lower end surface of the annular groove The first limiting block is mounted on the outer circumference of the base; one end of the four connecting blocks is circumferentially evenly mounted on the inner circular surface of the second housing annular groove, and the other ends of the four connecting blocks are mounted a pushing block; the width of the pushing block is the same as the width of the first limiting slot, and the upper end surface of the pushing block is matched with the upper side surface of the first limiting slot; the four first limiting blocks are respectively installed at the position and the fourth second The position of the limit block is matched; 上述行走机构包括行走结构、行走轮、第一吸尘管、出水管,其中行走结构的内侧安装有功能电机、PLC芯片、吸尘泵、水箱和储尘箱;行走结构的上端面安装在底盘下端面上,三个行走轮周向均匀地安装在行走结构的下端;四个第一吸尘管周向均匀的安装的行走结构的外圆面上;四个出水管轴向均匀的安装在行走结构的外圆面上,且四个出水管分别与四个第一吸尘管相邻;The walking mechanism comprises a walking structure, a walking wheel, a first dust collecting pipe and an outlet pipe, wherein a functional motor, a PLC chip, a vacuum pump, a water tank and a dust box are installed on the inner side of the walking structure; the upper end surface of the walking structure is installed on the chassis On the lower end surface, three traveling wheels are circumferentially evenly mounted on the lower end of the walking structure; four first suction pipes are circumferentially evenly mounted on the outer circumference of the walking structure; the four outlet pipes are axially evenly mounted on The outer circular surface of the walking structure, and the four outlet pipes are respectively adjacent to the four first dust suction pipes; 上述吸尘装置包括吸尘箱、吸尘孔、第二吸尘管,其中吸尘箱的下端开有许多吸尘孔;四个第二吸尘管分别安装在吸尘箱四侧的上端面上;吸尘箱安装在第一壳体下端的内侧面上;The dust collecting device comprises a dust box, a dust suction hole and a second dust suction pipe, wherein the lower end of the dust box has a plurality of dust suction holes; the four second dust suction pipes are respectively installed on the upper end faces of the four sides of the dust box. Upper; the dust box is mounted on the inner side of the lower end of the first housing; 上述擦拭装置包括擦拭块、第一进水管,其中擦拭块安装在吸尘装置的内侧;四个第一进水管分别安装在擦拭块四侧的上端面上;The wiping device includes a wiping block and a first inlet pipe, wherein the wiping block is mounted on the inner side of the dust collecting device; the four first inlet pipes are respectively mounted on the upper end faces of the four sides of the wiping block; 上述调节机构包括擦拭布、吸尘块、第一导槽、调节槽、支撑块、第二伸缩杆、螺母、螺杆、驱动电机、第二导槽、第二导轨、拉伸弹簧、第三吸尘管、第二进水管、第一导轨、半圆槽、调节块,其中调节槽开在第一壳体的下端;调节槽的上端开有一个第一导槽和第二导槽,且第一导槽与第二导槽相互平行,第二导槽靠近吸尘装置;调节块的前侧开有一个半圆槽;擦拭块安装在调节块的下端且擦拭块靠近半圆槽;吸尘块的下端开有许多吸尘孔,吸尘块安装在调节块的下端且吸尘块靠近吸尘装置;第三吸尘管和第二进水管安装在调节块后侧,且第二进水管与第三吸尘管相邻;调节块的上端安装有第一导轨;两个调节块分别通过各自的第一导轨与第一导槽的配合安装在调节槽中;调节块与调节槽之间、两个调节块之间分别通过拉伸弹簧连接在一起;两个驱动电机对称地安装在第一壳体的两侧;支撑块安装在调节槽的上侧面上;两个对称的螺杆的一端分别安装在调 节槽的两侧且与相应的两个驱动电机转轴配合连接;两个对称的螺杆的另一端分别安装在支撑块的两侧;两个螺母的一侧为半圆状;两个螺母的下端均开有槽,且螺母上的槽在靠近地面的一端为弧形状;两个螺母的上端均安装有一个第二导轨;两个螺母分别通过两个第二导轨与第二导槽的配合安装在调节槽内,且两个螺母分别与两个螺杆配合;两个第二伸缩杆的一端分别安装两个调节块的侧面上;两个第二伸缩杆的另一端分别与两个螺母上的两个槽配合;The adjusting mechanism comprises a wiping cloth, a dust suction block, a first guiding groove, an adjusting groove, a supporting block, a second telescopic rod, a nut, a screw, a driving motor, a second guiding groove, a second guiding rail, a tension spring, and a third suction a dust pipe, a second inlet pipe, a first guide rail, a semicircular groove, an adjustment block, wherein the adjustment groove is opened at a lower end of the first casing; the upper end of the adjustment groove has a first guide groove and a second guide groove, and the first The guide groove and the second guide groove are parallel to each other, and the second guide groove is adjacent to the dust suction device; the front side of the adjustment block has a semicircular groove; the wiping block is mounted at the lower end of the adjustment block and the wiping block is adjacent to the semicircular groove; the lower end of the dust suction block There are many suction holes, the dust suction block is installed at the lower end of the adjustment block and the suction block is close to the dust suction device; the third suction pipe and the second water inlet pipe are installed on the rear side of the adjustment block, and the second inlet pipe and the third inlet pipe The dust suction pipe is adjacent to each other; the upper end of the adjustment block is mounted with the first guide rail; the two adjustment blocks are respectively installed in the adjustment groove by the cooperation of the respective first guide rails and the first guide groove; between the adjustment block and the adjustment groove, two The adjustment blocks are respectively connected by a tension spring; A drive motor mounted symmetrically at both sides of the first housing; a support block mounted on the upper side of the adjustment slot; two symmetrical end of the screw are mounted on tone Both sides of the groove are matched with the corresponding two drive motor shafts; the other ends of the two symmetrical screws are respectively mounted on both sides of the support block; one side of the two nuts is semicircular; the lower ends of the two nuts are The groove is opened, and the groove on the nut is arc-shaped at one end near the ground; the second ends of the two nuts are respectively mounted with a second guide rail; the two nuts are respectively installed by the cooperation of the two second guide rails and the second guide groove Adjusting the groove, and the two nuts are respectively matched with the two screws; one ends of the two second telescopic rods are respectively mounted on the sides of the two adjusting blocks; the other ends of the two second telescopic rods are respectively respectively on the two nuts Slot fit 上述第二吸尘管通过软管与第一吸尘管连接;第一吸尘管通过吸尘泵与行走机构中的储尘箱连接;The second dust suction pipe is connected to the first dust suction pipe through a hose; the first dust suction pipe is connected to the dust storage box in the traveling mechanism by the dust suction pump; 上述第一进水管通过软管与出水管连接,出水管与行走机构中的水箱连接。The first inlet pipe is connected to the outlet pipe through a hose, and the outlet pipe is connected to the water tank in the traveling mechanism. 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于餐厅清扫的便捷机器人,其特征在于:上述导向弧板的另一端安装有第四限位块。A convenient robot based on restaurant cleaning according to claim 1, wherein the other end of the guiding arc plate is mounted with a fourth limiting block. 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于餐厅清扫的便捷机器人,其特征在于:上述作为替换三个行走轮的方案,行走轮数目为四个。A convenience robot based on restaurant cleaning according to claim 1, wherein said number of traveling wheels is four as a scheme for replacing three traveling wheels. 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于餐厅清扫的便捷机器人,其特征在于:上述第二伸缩杆内安装有压缩弹簧。A convenience robot based on restaurant cleaning according to claim 1, wherein a compression spring is mounted in said second telescopic rod. 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于餐厅清扫的便捷机器人,其特征在于:上述第二伸缩杆的内侧安装有两个导向块和两个导向槽,两个导向块和两个导向槽配合。 A convenient robot for cleaning according to a restaurant according to claim 1, wherein the inner side of the second telescopic rod is provided with two guiding blocks and two guiding grooves, and the two guiding blocks and the two guiding grooves are engaged.
PCT/CN2017/095017 2017-04-27 2017-07-28 Convenient robot for cleaning restaurant Ceased WO2018196200A1 (en)

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