WO2018169253A1 - 차전차피를 이용한 유기농 완효성비료 및 그의 제조방법 - Google Patents
차전차피를 이용한 유기농 완효성비료 및 그의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018169253A1 WO2018169253A1 PCT/KR2018/002796 KR2018002796W WO2018169253A1 WO 2018169253 A1 WO2018169253 A1 WO 2018169253A1 KR 2018002796 W KR2018002796 W KR 2018002796W WO 2018169253 A1 WO2018169253 A1 WO 2018169253A1
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- weight
- fertilizer
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- liquid phase
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
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- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
- C05F1/002—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from fish or from fish-wastes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
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- C05F1/005—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from meat-wastes or from other wastes of animal origin, e.g. skins, hair, hoofs, feathers, blood
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
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- C05F1/007—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from derived products of animal origin or their wastes, e.g. leather, dairy products
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G1/00—Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
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- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an organic slow-acting fertilizer using a chachacha and its manufacturing method, and more particularly 12 essential nutrients required for plant growth using natural materials, namely N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S And Fe, Mn, Cu, B, Mo, Zn relates to an organic slow-acting fertilizer using a chachachapi to produce a large amount and heavy elements and mineral fertilizer organically and a method for producing the same.
- fertilizer is for supplying food to edible plants and ornamental plants, and supplies the plant with nutrient solution dissolved by water or water.
- Such fertilizers can be classified into slow-fertilizers, chemical fertilizers or organic fertilizers.
- Chemical fertilizers and slow-fertilizers are composed of chemical substances such as chemical fertilizers. There are problems that cause various side effects.
- the nutrient content of feed and compost depends on the season, livestock and sawdust, fish by-products and sawdust, depending on the season and the condition and environment of the livestock. If different, not only can not produce a high-quality edible plant, there is a problem in producing edible plants of different quality depending on the grower and the growing region.
- Patent Registration Nos. 10-1682768 and 11575549 the applicant has been registered as Patent Registration Nos. 10-1682768 and 11575549, but this is because the amount of fertilizer is impregnated or the production time is long, the productivity is low, and in particular, it is necessary to repeat the fertilization several times.
- Patent Registration Nos. 10-1682768 and 11575549 the applicant has been registered as Patent Registration Nos. 10-1682768 and 11575549, but this is because the amount of fertilizer is impregnated or the production time is long, the productivity is low, and in particular, it is necessary to repeat the fertilization several times.
- Patent Registration Nos. 10-1682768 and 11575549 the applicant has been registered as Patent Registration Nos. 10-1682768 and 11575549, but this is because the amount of fertilizer is impregnated or the production time is long, the productivity is low, and in particular, it is necessary to repeat the fertilization several times.
- the present invention has been devised to solve the above problems, oil foil (collectively referred to as vegetable oil, including soybean meal, pimbak, etc.), blood meal (livestock blood, that is, jinji), waste fish Or by-products including fish thorn, bone meal, Dead Sea minerals (minerals from the Dead Sea) called egg salt, shells of shells, oyster shells, natural gypsum, dolomite, chalcedony, natural salt
- Larger amounts of the 12 essential nutrient elements of plants (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, Fe, Mn, Cu, B, Mo, Zn) extracted by each element or weight element to the porous body such as zeolite Organic fertilizers are prepared in order to impregnate the organic fertilizers in order to impregnate them more quickly and effectively, and to provide the fertilizers with the proper ratios of elemental fertilizers. To provide a slow release fertilizer and a method of manufacturing, it is an object.
- the present invention is not only to maintain the granule form by coating the mussel extract mixture by solid treatment in the form of chaff granules impregnated with a large amount of fertilizer for a large amount, weight elements, minerals, but also gradually to the plant for a longer time
- the present invention aims to provide an organic slow-acting fertilizer and a method for producing the same by using a chachachapi to provide a continuous supply of nutrients.
- the present invention is an organic slow-acting fertilizer and a method for producing the organic fertilizer using the chaff bark to facilitate the storage and transport for a long time by producing organic solid fertilizer by impregnating essential chafing nutrients in the chaff bark granules by weight, respectively To provide, the purpose is.
- the present invention can produce a large amount, essential nutrients by weight element individually, so that the organic slow-acting fertilizer using a chachacha to provide a sufficient and consistent supply of suitable customized nutritional components required by various plants, and their preparation To provide a method, the purpose is.
- the present invention in the method for producing an organic slow-acting fertilizer using chajeoncha bark; To dry dead fish or blood meal (or dry blood), bone meal, salted chloride, natural gypsum, and dolomite for a certain period of time, maximizing the surface area A shredding step of shredding them separately into powders in a shredder; Each of the crushed powders except natural gypsum, dolomite, and chlorinated chloride and a hydrolysis solvent such as citric acid or acetic acid and caustic soda are housed in a number of separate mixing vessels and sealed, and then subjected to hydrolysis for a certain time at room temperature.
- a hydrolysis solvent such as citric acid or acetic acid and caustic soda
- the fertilizer mixture phase is mixed with the porous powder of the zeolite, which is an artificial soil in the macroelement mixed liquid phase, and the charcoal chaff powder and the fertilizer mixture liquid phase, while the fertilizer mixture liquid is impregnated into the micropores by adsorptive force to the chaff powder and the zeolite powder.
- a mixed impregnation step of producing a mixed impregnated material A step of granulating the chaff of granules by mixing and drying the mixed impregnated substance into any one of the molten and starch liquid phases to form a chaff-impregnated granulated grains impregnated with fertilizer; A primary coating step of coating a first coating member mixed with linseed oil, clay and silica, and a curing agent on an outer surface of the charcoal bonding particles formed by the caking additive; Organic by using a chacha chaff comprising a secondary coating step of coating a second coating member of the mussel extract liquid, clay and silica, and the curing agent on the outer surface of the chacha Chaju binding particles of the primary coating step It is achieved by the method of producing a slow fertilizer.
- the hydrolysis step is a waste fish or blood meal (or dry blood), including the oil and fish dried fish cake corresponding to the residue after the extraction of vegetable oil, bone flour, egg shell, shell shell, oyster shell, waste fossil
- the oil foil is composed of one of palm foil, soybean meal, rapeseed oil, cottonseed oil, castor oil, rice bran oil, sesame oil, peanut oil foil
- the large element mixed liquid of the milk foil is nitrogen (N) 3-15% by weight, phosphoric acid (P2O5) 2 to 9% by weight, potassium or gal (K2O) 1 to 3% by weight of the fertilizer component
- the liquid and corresponding to the large amount and weight of the fish gourd is 4 to 8% by weight of nitrogen (N), phosphoric acid (P2O5) 6 to 9% by weight, calcium (Ca0) 7 to 11% by weight of the fertilizer component, the blood component and dry blood multi-element mixed liquid phase of nitrogen (N) 8-12% by weight, phosphoric acid (P2O5) 0.11
- potassium or gal (K 2 O) 0.11% by weight of the fertilizer component a large amount and weight element mixture of the bone powder is 2 to 4% by weight of nitrogen (N), 18 to 21% by weight of phosphoric
- the mineral liquid is mixed with the porous powder of zeolite, which is an artificial soil, and the charging shield skin powder to produce the mineral impregnated material which is filled with impregnating the mineral liquid into the microcavity by adsorption force.
- the method further comprises granulating the chaff of the mineral impregnated with molybdenum and starch into a liquid of any one of the binders to form a chaff of granules impregnated with minerals;
- the mineral impregnated impregnated with the mineral component is the same in the coating step, the hydrolysis solvent is an organic compound having an acid, as well as a mixture of sulfur, caustic soda (sodium hydroxide), water in a predetermined ratio It is preferable to include citric acid, acetic acid (acetic acid), carboxylic acid, lactic acid (yogurt), formic acid, citric acid, oxalic acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid and malic acid corresponding to organic acids collectively.
- the hydrolysis solvent is an organic compound having an acid, as well as a mixture of sulfur, caustic soda (sodium hydroxide), water in a predetermined ratio It is preferable to include citric acid, acetic acid (acetic acid), carboxylic acid, lactic acid (yogurt), formic acid, citric acid, oxalic acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid and malic acid corresponding to organic acids collectively.
- the precipitation separation step the first extraction step of extracting the fertilizer mixture liquid phase separately into individual liquid phase of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulfur by specific gravity separation using water; At least one of microorganisms and enzymes is mixed with the residue and treated by fermentation decomposition for a period of time to produce a second fertilizer mixture liquid.
- the second fertilizer mixture liquid is heated to a high temperature and concentrated, and then filtered by a high density filtration filter.
- a second extraction step of separately extracting the liquid and mixture of the macro and heavy elements of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and sulfur,
- each nitrogen liquid phase extracted in the first and second extraction steps is mixed, each phosphorus liquid phase extracted in the first and second extraction steps is mixed, and in the first and second extraction steps, Mix each extracted potassium liquid phase, mix each calcium liquid phase extracted in the first and second extraction steps, mix each magnesium liquid phase extracted in the first and second extraction steps, and mix the first and second 2
- the zeolite powder and the chaff powder in each individual container and the nitrogen liquid, phosphorus liquid, potassium liquid, calcium liquid, magnesium liquid, sulfur liquid phase respectively It is preferable to impregnate with.
- the present invention is achieved by the organic slow-acting fertilizer using a chachacha bar manufactured by the method of claim 1 to claim 4.
- the present invention refers to the oil foil (collectively the residue left after extracting the oil, including soybean meal, pimbak, etc.), blood meal (livestock blood, ie, sun), by-products containing bone fish or fish, bone meal, dead sea minerals (from the Dead Sea 12 kinds of essential nutrients of edible plants (N, P, K, Ca) by extraction of minerals, egg shells, shells, oyster shells, natural gypsum, dolomite, cheon-am rock and natural salts.
- blood meal livestock blood, ie, sun
- by-products containing bone fish or fish bone meal
- dead sea minerals from the Dead Sea 12 kinds of essential nutrients of edible plants (N, P, K, Ca) by extraction of minerals, egg shells, shells, oyster shells, natural gypsum, dolomite, cheon-am rock and natural salts.
- the present invention has the effect of enabling the safe mass production of organic edible plants due to the active growth of edible plants because the solid treatment in the form of elemental fertilizer granules provide a gradual, continuous target nutrient supply to the plant for a long time. .
- the present invention has an effect of facilitating storage and transport for a long time because the organic solid fertilizer is produced by impregnating each of the essential nutritional components of each element into the porous granules, and because it can accurately provide the capacity of the fertilizer for each plant It has the effect of enabling target management.
- the present invention can produce the essential nutrients for each element individually, there is an effect that can be managed relatively safely from pathogens due to organic.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing an organic slow-acting fertilizer using a chachachapi according to the present invention and a manufacturing method thereof.
- the 12 elements of the essential nutrients according to the present invention is composed of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, Fe, Mn, Cu, B, Mo, Zn, among these, the macroelements are nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium (The weight elements are calcium, magnesium and sulfur, and the trace elements are the remaining elements.
- oil foil collectively extracted vegetable oil, including palm oil, soybean meal, rapeseed oil, cottonseed oil, castor oil, rice bran oil, sesame oil, peanut oil, etc.
- blood meal livestock blood
- preparations such as seonji, dry blood
- by-products including fish or fish thorns, fishmeal, bone meal, chlorinated chloride (mined minerals), egg shells, clam shells, oyster shells, natural gypsum, dolomite, chalcedony, natural salt.
- bone meal is an animal bone
- chloride chloride contains mineral sulfate as a mineral to be collected, and clam shells and oyster shells cover whole waste streams corresponding to shellfish.
- Natural fertilizers corresponding to the macroelements that is, nitrogen, phosphoric acid (corresponding to 'phosphorus'), and potassium (garlic) are substances containing a large amount of these macroelements and can be extracted from oil, blood meal, and dead fish.
- natural fertilizers namely calcium, magnesium, sulfur, and contains a large amount of chlorine chloride, natural gypsum, dolomite, egg shells, shells, oyster shells can be extracted. Minerals can be extracted from natural rock and natural salt.
- the charcoal chaff powder has a function of absorbing and swelling more than 40 times its own weight, so it can absorb and solidify organic natural fertilizers.
- the oil foil is to collect the residue left after extracting the oil, and other natural substances corresponding to animals and plants containing a large amount of heavy elements and heavy elements other than the crushed material may be used.
- the hydrolysis solvent is not limited to what can be used as an organic material corresponding to the organic acid or organic acid complex including citric acid and acetic acid, and the like, and also includes a caustic soda and sulfur complex.
- caustic soda sodium hydroxide: NaOH
- the hydrolysis solvent mixes sulfur and water to make the powder hydrolyzable. That is, it consists of 25 wt% sulfur, 20 wt% caustic soda, 55 wt% water, and in order to induce an efficient situation of hydrolysis, 32 wt% water is further mixed and neutralized in the mixed composition ratio. It may be.
- the type of the organic acid collectively refers to an organic compound having an acid, and includes not only the citric acid and acetic acid (acetic acid) but also carboxylic acid, lactic acid (yogurt), formic acid, citric acid, oxalic acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, and the like. .
- the macroelement mixed liquid phase comprises a fertilizer component of 5.8% by weight of nitrogen (N), 3.1% by weight of phosphoric acid (P 2 O 5), 1.5% by weight of potassium or garrier (K 2 O) in the case of rapeseed oil, and 7.17% by weight of nitrogen (N) in the case of soybean oil.
- Fertilizer component is composed of 1.7% by weight, and in case of castor oil, it consists of 5.7% by weight of nitrogen (N), 2.2% by weight of phosphoric acid (P2O5), 1.3% by weight of potassium or garlic (K2O).
- Fertilizer components consist of 3.2% by weight of nitrogen (N), 8.2% by weight of phosphoric acid (P2O5), 2.54% by weight of potassium or garlic (K2O), 7.26% by weight of nitrogen (N) and 2.55% by weight of phosphoric acid (P2O5) %, Potassium or Garlic (K2O) 1.17% by weight of the fertilizer component, in the case of peanut oil foil 7.27% by weight of nitrogen (N), 3.2% by weight of phosphoric acid (P2O5), potassium or girly (K2O) ) Fertilizer component is composed of 1.3% by weight, and fertilizer component is composed of 3.3% by weight of nitrogen (N), 1.5% by weight of phosphoric acid (P2O5), and 1% by weight of potassium or garlic (K2O).
- the liquid phase corresponding to a large amount and a weight element of the fish gourd comprises a fertilizer component of 4 to 8% by weight of nitrogen (N), 6 to 9% by weight of phosphoric acid (P 2 O 5), 7 to 11% by weight of calcium (Ca0),
- the multi-element mixed liquid phase of blood powder and dry blood constitutes a fertilizer component with 8-12 wt% of nitrogen (N), 0.11 wt% of phosphoric acid (P2O5), and 0.11 wt% of potassium or garlic (K2O).
- the other components are composed of moisture, impurities, and trace elements.
- the multi-element mixed liquid phase separated and extracted in the precipitation separation step may be mixed in an individual container for impregnation, and at the same time, a porous pore granule such as zeolite and a chaff powder are gradually accommodated for a predetermined time. If maintained, the chaff powder is sufficiently expanded 40 times by the multi-element mixed liquid phase and is sufficiently and rapidly impregnated and filled as a high concentration of the multi-element mixed liquid phase flows into the pores of the porous body (impregnating and mixing step). Produces a mixture.
- the impregnated mixture is mixed into the liquid of any one of the molasses and starch in the form of granules, and granulated in a predetermined granule form, and dried for a predetermined time at room temperature or a set temperature to form a charcoal-impregnated granules impregnated with fertilizer.
- mussel extract liquid is a mussel protein extract
- the mussel protein consists of a plaque (Plaque) located at the end of the thread and the foot. It is a hydrophilic amino acid and is the best protein for mussel adhesion in humid environment.
- mussel extract liquid can be applied to extract the adhesive protein from other seaweeds, such as kelp, sea urchin.
- the organic macro-element impregnated charcoal-coated granules coated in this way even if immersed in water, the organic and eco-friendly mixed fertilizers of the nitrogen, phosphorus, girly by the first and second coating member gradually and continuously edible plant It will supply enough.
- waste fish or blood meal including flakes of fish oil and dried fish cakes corresponding to the residue after extraction of vegetable oil, bone meal, egg shells, shells, oyster shells, waste fossils in the crusher Crush into powder or prepare powdered ones.
- waste fish or blood meal including flake oil and fish dried fish cake corresponding to the residue after extraction of vegetable oil, bone meal, eggshell, shellfish, oyster shell, lung
- the fossil is accommodated in a decomposition vessel with a predetermined amount of water, and brown rice grains and sintered soil are added to the decomposition vessel at room temperature or above, and decomposed into one of enzymatic decomposition and indigenous microbial decomposition.
- a suitable temperature for the decomposition of the microorganism is 30 degrees or more, a suitable temperature for the enzymatic degradation is preferably 40 degrees or more.
- Organic slow-fertilizer manufacturing method using the above-mentioned chacha chak may be prepared by impregnating the chajujeop binding grains by coating the weight element corresponding to calcium, magnesium, sulfur.
- the bone meal , chlorinated chloride, egg shells and natural gypsum or clam shells, oyster shells, dolomite and waste fossils are dried for a period of time, and then individually shredded into powder in a crusher to maximize the surface area.
- chlorine chloride, dolomite, natural gypsum and waste fossil can be distributed in powder form, and do not need to be powdered separately.
- the amount of the bone meal and the mixed component of the weight element is 2 to 4% by weight of nitrogen (N), 18 to 21% by weight of phosphoric acid (P2O5), calcium (Ca0) 27 to 30% by weight to form a fertilizer component, purity 95 60% by weight or more of the weight element mixed liquid phase of the ferric chloride constitutes the fertilizer component, and the weight element mixed liquid phase of the dolomite of purity 95% or more is 27-30% by weight of calcium (CaO), magnesium (MgO) 17
- the fertilizer component is composed of ⁇ 21 wt%, and the weight element mixed liquid phase of the natural gypsum having a purity of 95% or more comprises 29-33 wt% of calcium (CaO) and 15-19 wt% of sulfur, and other components. Is composed of moisture, impurities and trace elements.
- the heavy element mixed granules that is, the granulated organic heavy element grains, are adsorbed on the outer surface of vegetable oils including linseed oil, soybean oil, and tung oil (fluid oil), clay, talc, diatomaceous earth, and adsorption.
- a coating member mixed with a binder selected from any one or more powders of silica is coated and dried for a predetermined time (coating step).
- the individual element for impregnating the weight element mixed liquid phase extracted in the precipitate separation after sedimentation and separation in the weight element mixed liquid phase using a technique dissolved in water.
- the porous pore granules such as zeolite and the chaff powder are kept together for a predetermined time and gradually maintained, the chaff powder is expanded by 40 times by the weight element mixed liquid phase. While impregnating and filling the pores of the porous body with a high concentration of the heavy element mixed liquid phase sufficiently and quickly. (Impregation mixing step) Thus, an impregnation mixture is produced.
- the impregnated mixture is mixed into the liquid of any one of the molasses and starch in the form of granules, and granulated in a predetermined granule form, and dried for a predetermined time at room temperature or a set temperature to form a charcoal-impregnated granules impregnated with fertilizer.
- the first and second coating members gradually and continuously supply the fertilizers with calcium, magnesium, and sulfur to the heavy element mixture gradually and continuously. do.
- the impregnated mineral impregnated by impregnating toward the inside of the micro-pore the same as in the granulation step and the first and second coating step, the chaff is combined with Fertilizer can be completed.
- all the coating step may be mixed to be coated with an environmentally-friendly curing agent, such as powder of any one of starch, clay, clay, diatomaceous earth on the exposed surface of the impregnated with the chauffing particles.
- an environmentally-friendly curing agent such as powder of any one of starch, clay, clay, diatomaceous earth on the exposed surface of the impregnated with the chauffing particles.
- the precipitation separation step in the production method according to the present disease can be subdivided the extraction step.
- the second fertilizer mixture liquid phase is heated to a high temperature and concentrated, and then filtered through a high-density filter filter to a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulfur
- a second extraction step of separately extracting the weight element liquid and the mixture is
- the mixing impregnation step according to the subdivided extraction method includes mixing respective nitrogen liquid phases extracted in the first and second extraction steps, mixing each phosphorus liquid phase extracted in the first and second extraction steps, Mix each potassium liquid phase extracted in the first and second extraction steps, mix each calcium liquid phase extracted in the first and second extraction steps, and each magnesium liquid phase extracted in the first and second extraction steps.
- After mixing, and after mixing each sulfur liquid phase extracted in the first and second extraction step they are zeolite powder and chaff powder in each individual container, the nitrogen liquid, phosphorus liquid, potassium liquid, calcium liquid phase , Magnesium liquid phase and sulfur phase liquid may be impregnated separately.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (5)
- 유기농 완효성비료 제조방법에 있어서;식물성 기름을 추출한 후의 찌꺼기에 해당하는 유박 및 물고기 말린 어박을 포함하는 폐사물고기 또는 혈분(또는 건혈)과, 골분과, 염화가리와, 천연석고, 돌로마이트를 일정한 시간동안 건조시키고, 표면적을 극대화하기 위해 이를 개별적으로 파쇄기에서 파우더로 파쇄시키는 파쇄단계와;상기 천연석고와 돌로마이트, 염화가리를 제외하고 파쇄된 각각의 상기 파우더와, 구연산 또는 초산 및 가성소다와 같은 가수분해 용매를 다수의 개별 혼합용기에 수용하여 밀폐시킨 후에 상온에서 일정한 시간동안 가수분해의 반응을 유도하여 질소, 인, 칼륨('가리'라고도 함)에 해당하는 다량원소 및 중량원소 혼합액상으로 액화시키는 가수분해단계와;상기 가수분해단계에서 액화된 다량원소 혼합액상을 일정한 기간동안 불순물과 가수분해 잔유물을 침전시켜 이를 제거한 후에 비료혼합액상만을 분리시키는 침전분리단계와;상기 다량원소 혼합액상에 인공용토인 제올라이트의 다공질체 파우더와, 차전차피 파우더와 상기 비료혼합액상을 혼합하여 비료혼합액상이 차전차피 파우더와 제올라이트 파우더에 흡착력에 의해 미세공극 내를 향해 함침시키면서 충진시킨 혼합함침물을 생성하는 혼합함침단계와;상기 혼합함침물을 당밀과 전분 중 어느 하나의 점결재 액상으로 혼합 및 건조하여 비료가 함침된 차전차피결합알갱이를 형성하는 차전차피 입상형성단계와;상기 점결재에 의해 형성된 차전차피결합알갱이의 외면에 아마유와, 점토와 실리카 중 어느 하나와, 경화제를 혼합한 제1 코팅부재를 코팅시키는 1차코팅단계와;상기 1차코팅단계의 차전차피결합알갱이 외면에 홍합 추출물 액상과, 점토와 실리카 중 어느 하나와, 경화제를 혼합한 제2 코팅부재를 코팅시키는 2차코팅단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 차전차피를 이용한 유기농 완효성비료 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서;상기 가수분해단계는 식물성 기름을 추출한 후의 찌꺼기에 해당하는 유박 및 물고기 말린 어박을 포함하는 폐사물고기 또는 혈분(또는 건혈)과, 골분과, 계란껍질, 조개껍질, 굴껍질, 폐화석을 소정의 물과 함게 분해용기에 수용하고, 그 분해용기에 현미잡곡과 부엽토를 첨가하여 효소분해와 토착미생물분해 중 어느하나로 분해시켜 상기 다량원소 및 중량원소 중 어느 하나의 혼합액상으로 액화시키는 생물학적분해단계로 대체되고,상기 유박은 팜박, 대두박, 채종유박, 면실유박, 아주까리유박, 미강유박, 참깨유박, 땅콩유박 중 어느 하나로 구성되어 있으며, 상기 유박의 다량원소 혼합액상은 질소(N) 3~15중량%, 인산(P2O5) 2~9중량%, 칼륨 또는 가리(K2O) 1~3 중량%로 비료성분을 구성하고, 상기 어박의 다량 및 중량원소에 해당하는 액상은 질소(N) 4~8중량%, 인산(P2O5) 6~9중량%, 칼슘(Ca0) 7~11중량%로 비료성분을 구성하고, 상기 혈분과 건혈의 다량원소 혼합액상은 질소(N) 8~12중량%, 인산(P2O5) 0.11중량%, 칼륨 또는 가리(K2O) 0.11중량%로 비료성분을 구성하고, 상기 골분의 다량 및 중량원소 혼합액상은 질소(N) 2~4중량%, 인산(P2O5) 18~21중량%, 칼슘(Ca0) 27~30중량%로 비료성분을 구성하고, 상기 염화가리의 중량원소 혼합액상은 60~62중량%로 비료성분을 구성하고, 상기 돌로마이트의 중량원소 혼합액상은 칼슘(CaO) 27~30중량%, 마그네슘(MgO) 17~21중량%로 비료성분을 구성하고, 상기 천연석고의 중량원소 혼합액상은 칼슘(CaO) 29~33중량%, 유황 15~19중량%로 비료성분을 구성하고, 그외의 성분은 수분과 불순물 및 미량원소들로 구성되어 있는 것을 특징을 하는 차전차피를 이용한 유기농 완효성비료 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서;미네랄 성분으로 구성된 천염소금 및 천매암 또는 그의 파우더의 경우,이를 물에 일정한 시간동안 강제교락(뒤섞음)으로 용해시키는 용해단계와, 상기 용해액을 침전시켜 미네랄액상으로 분리시키는 침전단계와;그 미네랄액상에 인공용토인 제올라이트의 다공질체 파우더와, 차전차피 파우더를 혼합하여 미네랄액상을 차전차피 파우더와 제올라이트 파우더에 흡착력에 의해 미세공극 내를 향해 함침시키면서 충진시킨 미네랄함침물을 생성하는 미네랄함침단계와;상기 미네랄함침물을 당밀과 전분 중 어느 하나의 점결재 액상으로 혼합 및 건조하여 미네랄이 함침된 차전차피결합알갱이를 형성하는 차전차피 입상형성단계를 더 포함하며;상기 미네랄성분이 함침된 미네랄함침물은 상기 코팅단계에서 동일하게 이루어지고,상기 가수분해 용매는 유황, 가성소다(수산화나트륨), 물을 소정의 구성비로 혼합된 혼합물 뿐만 아니라, 산성을 가진 유기화합물을 통칭하는 유기산에 해당하는 구연산, 초산(아세트산), 카르복실산, 젖산(요구르트), 포름산, 시트르산, 옥살산, 호박산, 주석산, 사과산을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 차전차피를 이용한 유기농 완효성비료 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서;상기 침전분리단계는,물을 이용한 비중분리로 상기 비료혼합액상을 질소, 인, 칼륨, 칼슘, 마그네슘, 황의 개별액상으로 개별 추출하는 제1 추출단계와;상기 잔유물에 미생물과 효소 중 어느 하나이상을 혼합하고 일정한 기간동안 발효분해로 처리하여 제2 비료혼합액상을 생성하고, 상기 제2 비료혼합액상을 고온으로 가열하여 농축시킨 후에 이를 고밀도 여과필터로 여과시켜 질소, 인, 칼륨, 칼슘, 마그네슘, 황의 다량원소 및 중량원소 액상 및 혼합물을 개별적으로 추출하는 제2 추출단계를 더 포함하고,상기 혼합함침단계는 상기 제1 및 제2 추출단계에서 추출된 각 질소액상을 혼합하고, 상기 제1 및 제2 추출단계에서 추출된 각 인액상을 혼합하고, 상기 제1 및 제2 추출단계에서 추출된 각 칼륨액상을 혼합하고, 상기 제1 및 제2 추출단계에서 추출된 각 칼슘액상을 혼합하고, 상기 제1 및 제2 추출단계에서 추출된 각 마그네슘액상을 혼합하고, 상기 제1 및 제2 추출단계에서 추출된 각 황액상을 혼합한 후에, 이들을 각각의 개별용기에서 제올라이트 파우더 및 차전차피 파우더와, 상기 질소액상, 인액상, 칼륨액상, 칼슘액상, 마그네슘액상, 황액상 각각을 개별적으로 함침시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 차전차피를 이용한 차전차피를 이용한 유기농 완효성비료 제조방법.
- 제1항 내지 제4항의 제조방법에 의해 제조된 것을 특징으로 하는 차전차피를 이용한 유기농 완효성비료.
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US16/491,217 US11130716B2 (en) | 2017-03-14 | 2018-03-08 | Organic slow-acting fertilizer using plantaginis semen husk and manufacturing method therefor |
BR112019018387A BR112019018387A2 (pt) | 2017-03-14 | 2018-03-08 | método de fabricação de fertilizantes orgânicos de atuação lenta a partir de semente madura e seca de plantago |
CN201880017412.2A CN110475761A (zh) | 2017-03-14 | 2018-03-08 | 利用车前子皮的有机缓释肥料及其制备方法 |
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CA3055544A CA3055544A1 (en) | 2017-03-14 | 2018-03-08 | Organic slow-acting fertilizer using psyllium seed husk and manufacturing method therefor |
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2017
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- 2018-03-08 CN CN201880017412.2A patent/CN110475761A/zh active Pending
- 2018-03-08 EP EP18766893.4A patent/EP3597623A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2018-03-08 US US16/491,217 patent/US11130716B2/en active Active
- 2018-03-08 BR BR112019018387A patent/BR112019018387A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2018-03-08 WO PCT/KR2018/002796 patent/WO2018169253A1/ko active Application Filing
- 2018-03-08 MA MA049848A patent/MA49848A/fr unknown
- 2018-03-08 NZ NZ756901A patent/NZ756901A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2018-03-08 JP JP2019548716A patent/JP7012738B2/ja active Active
- 2018-03-08 AU AU2018235812A patent/AU2018235812B2/en not_active Ceased
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- 2019-08-30 PH PH12019501990A patent/PH12019501990A1/en unknown
- 2019-09-02 SA SA519410023A patent/SA519410023B1/ar unknown
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JP2000072578A (ja) * | 1998-09-03 | 2000-03-07 | Tohoku Electric Power Co Inc | 復水器冷却水路等の付着貝類の有機肥料製造方法 |
JP2005320181A (ja) * | 2004-05-06 | 2005-11-17 | Niigata Yuki Nogyo Kaihatsu:Kk | 堆肥の製造方法 |
KR20160033371A (ko) * | 2014-09-18 | 2016-03-28 | 영 성 왕 | 유기농 완효성비료 제조방법 |
KR101682768B1 (ko) | 2014-09-18 | 2016-12-05 | 영 성 왕 | 유기농 완효성비료 제조방법 |
KR101575549B1 (ko) | 2014-12-24 | 2015-12-07 | 영 성 왕 | 유기농 완효성비료 제조방법 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See also references of EP3597623A4 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PE20191425A1 (es) | 2019-10-09 |
CA3055544A1 (en) | 2018-09-20 |
MX2019010634A (es) | 2019-10-15 |
US11130716B2 (en) | 2021-09-28 |
JP2020510600A (ja) | 2020-04-09 |
US20200024209A1 (en) | 2020-01-23 |
CO2019009674A2 (es) | 2019-09-18 |
BR112019018387A2 (pt) | 2020-04-07 |
RU2019126621A (ru) | 2021-02-24 |
RU2745119C2 (ru) | 2021-03-22 |
CN110475761A (zh) | 2019-11-19 |
AU2018235812A1 (en) | 2019-09-19 |
AU2018235812B2 (en) | 2020-11-19 |
ZA201905675B (en) | 2020-05-27 |
EP3597623A1 (en) | 2020-01-22 |
NZ756901A (en) | 2022-07-29 |
JP7012738B2 (ja) | 2022-01-28 |
KR101992526B1 (ko) | 2019-10-01 |
PH12019501990A1 (en) | 2020-09-28 |
MA49848A (fr) | 2020-06-17 |
RU2019126621A3 (ko) | 2021-02-24 |
ECSP19065917A (es) | 2021-04-29 |
KR20180105298A (ko) | 2018-09-28 |
CL2019002482A1 (es) | 2019-12-13 |
SA519410023B1 (ar) | 2020-10-27 |
EP3597623A4 (en) | 2020-05-13 |
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