WO2018166304A1 - 波束信息获取方法和上报方法、网络侧设备及终端 - Google Patents

波束信息获取方法和上报方法、网络侧设备及终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018166304A1
WO2018166304A1 PCT/CN2018/074909 CN2018074909W WO2018166304A1 WO 2018166304 A1 WO2018166304 A1 WO 2018166304A1 CN 2018074909 W CN2018074909 W CN 2018074909W WO 2018166304 A1 WO2018166304 A1 WO 2018166304A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
identifier
terminal
reporting
resource
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/074909
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
孙晓东
丁昱
宋扬
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority to ES18768056T priority Critical patent/ES2884166T3/es
Priority to EP18768056.6A priority patent/EP3585086B1/en
Priority to US16/494,917 priority patent/US10728788B2/en
Publication of WO2018166304A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018166304A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/24—Cell structures
    • H04W16/28—Cell structures using beam steering
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/10—Flow control between communication endpoints
    • H04W28/12—Flow control between communication endpoints using signalling between network elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/046—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource the resource being in the space domain, e.g. beams
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a beam information acquiring method and a reporting method, a network side device, and a terminal.
  • both nodes of the communication will communicate by beamforming. Before communicating, the communicating parties need to determine which beam to use for subsequent communications.
  • the user equipment User Equipment, UE
  • the user equipment which is usually called a terminal, performs transmission beam measurement of the base station, and then uses which beam to communicate with the beam between the terminal and the base station.
  • UE User Equipment
  • the reporting signaling overhead caused by the random reporting is large, or the reporting of the beam information cannot adapt to the current channel condition.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a beam information acquisition method and a reporting method, a network side device, and a terminal, to solve the problem that the signaling overhead is large, or the beam information reporting cannot adapt to the current channel condition.
  • a first aspect provides a beam information acquisition method, which is applied to a network side device, where the beam information acquisition method includes:
  • the configuration information includes at least one of a report type identifier, a report offset, and an information report identifier;
  • the report type identifier is used to indicate whether at least two types of beam information are reported together, wherein the at least two types of beam information include: a resource identifier of a beam and beam quality information; and the resource identifier includes a sending resource identifier.
  • the transmission resource identifier is used by the terminal to distinguish the transmission beam on the network side; the beam quality information is that the terminal forms information indicating the beam quality of the transmission beam for the transmission beam measurement; the reporting offset And indicating, when the at least two types of beam information are reported together, an offset on the reported resource; the information reporting identifier, when the resource identifier and the beam quality information are separately reported, indicating the Reporting of the resource identification and/or the beam quality information.
  • a second aspect provides a beam information reporting method, which is applied to a terminal, where the beam information reporting method includes:
  • configuration information sent by the network side device where the configuration information includes at least one of a report type identifier, a report offset, and an information report identifier;
  • the report type identifier is used to indicate whether at least two types of beam information are reported together, wherein the at least two types of beam information include: a resource identifier of a beam and beam quality information; and the resource identifier includes: sending a resource And the identifier of the sending resource, where the terminal distinguishes the transmitting beam of the network side, and the beam quality information is that the terminal forms information for characterizing the beam quality of the transmitting beam to the transmitting beam; a shift amount, which is used to indicate an offset on the reported resource when the at least two pieces of beam information are reported together; and the information reporting identifier is used when the resource identifier and the beam quality information are respectively reported The resource identifier and/or the report of the beam quality information.
  • a network side device including:
  • a first sending unit configured to send configuration information to the terminal, where the configuration information includes at least one of a report type identifier, a report offset, and an information report identifier;
  • a first receiving unit configured to receive beam information that is reported by the terminal based on the configuration information
  • the report type identifier is used to indicate whether at least two types of beam information are reported together, wherein the at least two types of beam information include: a resource identifier of a beam and beam quality information; and the resource identifier includes: sending a resource
  • the identifier of the transmission resource is used by the terminal to distinguish the transmission beam of the network side; the beam quality information is that the terminal forms information for characterizing the beam quality of the transmission beam for the transmission beam measurement;
  • the quantity is used to indicate an offset on the reported resource when the at least two pieces of beam information are reported together; the information reporting identifier is used to indicate that when the resource identifier and the beam quality information are separately reported, Reporting the resource identification and/or the beam quality information.
  • a terminal including:
  • a second receiving unit configured to receive configuration information that is sent by the network side device, where the configuration information includes at least one of a report type identifier, a report offset, and an information report identifier;
  • a second sending unit configured to send beam information to the network side device according to the configuration information
  • the report type identifier is used to indicate whether at least two types of beam information are reported together, wherein the at least two types of beam information include: a resource identifier of a beam and beam quality information; and the resource identifier includes: sending a resource And the identifier of the sending resource, where the terminal distinguishes the transmitting beam of the network side, and the beam quality information is that the terminal forms information for characterizing the beam quality of the transmitting beam to the transmitting beam; a shift amount, which is used to indicate an offset on the reported resource when the at least two pieces of beam information are reported together; and the information reporting identifier is used when the resource identifier and the beam quality information are respectively reported The resource identifier and/or the report of the beam quality information.
  • a fifth aspect provides a network side device, including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, wherein the processor executes the computer program as described above The steps of the beam information acquisition method described.
  • a terminal comprising: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, the processor executing the computer program to implement the above The step of the beam information reporting method.
  • a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the beam information acquisition method as described above.
  • a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, the program being executed by a processor to implement the steps of the beam information reporting method as described above.
  • the beam information acquisition and reporting method, the network side device, and the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure send configuration information to the terminal before the terminal reports the beam information, where the report type identifier in the configuration information indicates whether the resource identifier and the beam quality information are The report is reported together, and the information report identifier indicates whether the resource identifier and the beam quality information are reported.
  • the terminal can report the information required by the base station in a targeted manner according to the configuration information, without reporting all the beam information obtained by the beam discovery and/or measurement, thereby reducing the reporting of unnecessary information, thereby saving The channel overhead.
  • the configuration information is set with the information such as the report type identifier and the information report identifier, which can facilitate the base station to flexibly indicate which beam information is reported by the terminal according to the current channel condition, thereby satisfying the network side acquisition terminal pair.
  • the discovery and/or detection result of the transmission beam transmitted by itself can also reduce the channel condition caused by the beam information to be further deteriorated or the load on the network side device is further increased.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for acquiring beam information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a beam information reporting method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a network side device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a downlink beam management method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a beam information processing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart diagram of another method for reporting beam information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of reporting resource identification and beam quality information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of reporting another resource identifier and beam quality information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another network side device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the embodiment provides a beam information acquisition method, which is applied to a network side device, and the network side device may be a network side device of an access network such as a base station.
  • the base station may specifically be a 5G base station (gNB).
  • gNB 5G base station
  • the method may specifically include:
  • Step S110 Send configuration information to the terminal, where the configuration information includes at least one of a report type identifier, a report offset, an information report identifier, and a beam quality report switch identifier.
  • Step S120 Receive beam information reported by the terminal based on the configuration information.
  • the report type identifier is used to indicate whether at least two types of beam information are reported together, wherein the at least two types of beam information include: a resource identifier of a beam and beam quality information; and the resource identifier includes: sending a resource Identifying and/or receiving a resource identifier, where the sending resource identifier is used by the terminal to distinguish the transmitting beam of the network side, and the receiving resource identifier is used by the network side device to distinguish the terminal from detecting the receiving of the sending beam a beam; the beam quality information is that the terminal forms information indicating a beam quality of the transmit beam for the transmit beam measurement; and the reported offset is used to indicate that the at least two pieces of beam information are reported together An offset on the reported resource, where the information report identifier is used to report the resource identifier or the beam quality information when the resource identifier and the beam quality information are respectively reported; the beam quality And reporting the switch identifier, when the resource identifier is reported together with the beam quality information, indicating that the terminal starts or stops The reporting
  • the network side device automatically forms or receives configuration information from other devices before receiving the beam information from the terminal, and sends the configuration information to the terminal.
  • the configuration information is configured by the network device of the base station or the network side device of the core network, and is used to control related information of the beam information reported by the terminal.
  • the network side device of the core network herein may include: a network side device such as a Mobility Management Entity (MME). If the configuration information is configured by the non-base station itself, it is received by the base station from other network side devices. Of course, the configuration information may also be received by the base station from a human-computer interaction interface.
  • MME Mobility Management Entity
  • the network side device sends the configuration information to the terminal in step S110.
  • the network side device may be sent to the terminal by using various sending modes.
  • the network side device may send the terminal to the terminal by using unicast signaling.
  • the base station uses Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling, a Media Access Control (MAC) layer control unit (Control Element, CE), and a physical layer downlink control indicator (Downlink Control Indicator, At least one of DCI) transmits the configuration information.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • MAC Media Access Control
  • CE Media Access Control
  • DCI Downlink Control Indicator
  • the base station may use the MAC layer CE and the RRC signaling to carry a part of the configuration information and send the configuration information to the terminal.
  • the RRC signaling, the MAC layer CE, and the physical layer DCI may be New Radio (NR) RRC signaling, NR MAC layer CE, and NR physical layer DCI specified in the 5G specification.
  • NR New Radio
  • the RRC signaling, the MAC layer CE, and the physical layer DCI are not limited to the newly added interfaces in the 5G compared to the mobile communications before 4G and 4G, and may also be the RRC signaling and MAC of the 4G, 3G, and even future generation interfaces. Layer CE or physical layer DCI, etc.
  • the MAC layer CE, the RRC signaling, or the DCI carries the configuration information
  • the signaling in the related art is multiplexed to send the configuration information to the terminal, so that the configuration information is not specifically designed to be sent.
  • Dedicated signaling which has strong compatibility with existing communication technologies.
  • the terminal After receiving the configuration information, the terminal reports the beam information according to the configuration information. Therefore, in step S120 of the embodiment, the network side device receives the beam information reported by the terminal.
  • the beam information reported by the terminal may include at least one of a resource identifier and a beam quality information of the beam detected by the terminal.
  • the resource identifier here may be a sending resource identifier or a receiving resource identifier.
  • the transmission resource identifier is an identifier of a beam transmitted by the base station to itself.
  • the receiving resource identifier is a resource identifier of which beam the terminal itself uses to detect the beam transmitted by the base station.
  • the transmit beam and the receive beam have a corresponding relationship, and are well known to base stations and terminals that are mutually communicating.
  • the base station may determine, according to the received resource identifier, which transmitting beam is transmitted by the terminal.
  • the beam information reported by the terminal in this embodiment may include resource identifiers and/or beam quality information of a transmit beam of the base station.
  • the base station before the base station sends a beam to the terminal, the base station first informs the transmission resource identifier of the transmitted beam. In this case, when the subsequent terminal receives the transmit beam of the base station, the transmit resource identifier of the transmit beam can be known.
  • the beam when a base station transmits a beam, the beam may carry a transmission resource identifier of the beam, and the transmission resource identifier may be used to distinguish the beam from other beams of the base station. If the terminal detects the beam, its transmission resource identifier can be extracted from the beam. If the beam information reported by the terminal to the network side device includes one or more transmission resource identifiers, it can be considered that the terminal can detect the one or more transmission resource identifiers corresponding to the reported ones at the current location, so the beams can be used for the The network side device sends information to the terminal.
  • the terminal when detecting the beam transmitted by the base station, the terminal may perform blind detection by using the receiving beam of the terminal itself, and the terminal may determine the current detection according to the correspondence between the transmitting beam of the base station and the receiving beam of the terminal itself. Which one of the transmission beams is obtained, thereby obtaining the transmission resource identifier of the transmission beam.
  • the terminal may report the transmit resource identifier of the transmit beam and/or the receive resource identifier of the receive beam as a resource identifier of the beam to the network side, such as a base station. Network side device.
  • the sending resource identifier may be: a channel state information reference signal resource indicator (CRI), and a base station antenna port identifier.
  • the sending resource identifier may also be a combination of multiple pieces of identification information, for example, the sending resource identifier may be a combination of a base station antenna port and a transmit slot identifier of a beam.
  • the sending resource identifier may also be other information indicating that it has a unique correspondence, for example, a sequence identifier of a reference signal corresponding to the beam.
  • the receiving resource identifier may be specifically: a channel state information reference signal resource identifier, and a terminal antenna port identifier.
  • the receiving resource identifier may also be a combination of multiple identification information, for example, the receiving resource identifier may be a combination of a terminal antenna port and a transmit/receive slot identifier of the beam or a received symbol identifier.
  • the beam information may further include beam quality information.
  • the terminal not only detects or discovers the transmit beam of the base station, but also monitors the beam quality information of the beam detected by the terminal.
  • the beam quality information may be information indicating that the terminal detects the reception strength or the reception quality of the corresponding beam, for example, the received power or the signal-to-noise ratio of the beam, and the like, and may be received as a reference signal.
  • RSRP Reference Signal Receiving Power
  • CSI Channel State Information
  • the configuration information includes a report type identifier.
  • the report type identifier is used to indicate whether at least two types of beam information are reported together.
  • the report together in this embodiment is that the two types of beam information are information that the terminal reports at one time, and not the information reported in two or more times.
  • the reporting type identifier may be used to report whether the resource identifier and the beam quality information are reported together, or the resource identifier and the beam quality information are separately reported.
  • the reporting offset is further included, and in the embodiment, the reporting offset may be: a time domain resource offset and/or a frequency domain resource offset.
  • the reporting resource is a time-frequency resource used by the terminal to report beam information.
  • the reporting offset may be used to indicate that when at least two types of the beam information are reported together, that is, when the at least two types of beam information are reported at one time, the offset of the reported resources of the two types of beam information is the amount.
  • the reported offset may be used to indicate the number of offset symbols, the number of offset slots, and/or the number of offset subframes of the resource identifier and beam quality information.
  • the number of offset symbols here is the number of transmission symbols of the difference between the resources carrying the resource identifier and the beam quality information.
  • the number of offset slots is the number of slots that are different between resources that carry the resource identifier and the beam quality information.
  • the number of offset subframes is: the number of subframes between the resources carrying the resource identifier and the beam quality information.
  • the transmission symbols herein may include: Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols and the like.
  • the reported offset may also be an offset of a frequency domain resource, for example, an offset carrier number or the like.
  • the resource identifier and the beam quality information are carried on different carriers and sent to the base station.
  • the two carriers may be two carriers that are simultaneously transmitted by the terminal.
  • the information reporting identifier is used to report the resource identifier and/or the beam quality information when the resource identifier and the beam quality information are separately reported.
  • the network side device such as a base station
  • the base station may transmit multiple transmit beams at the same time. To view which beams the terminal can detect, the terminal only needs to report the resource identifier. Therefore, in this embodiment, the base station may instruct the terminal to report the resource identifier or the beam quality information according to the current requirement.
  • the network side device may also report the resource identifier and report the beam quality information, but the information may be reported by the information reporting identifier.
  • the information reporting identifier may include two bits, and the two bits include “00”, “01”, “10”, and “11”, and three of the four states are used to indicate that only the resource identifier is reported, only The beam quality information is reported, and the resource identifier and beam quality information are reported separately.
  • the reporting type identifier indicates that the resource identifier and the beam quality information are simultaneously reported, the two bits can be multiplexed into the beam instruction reporting switch identifier to save the signaling overhead of the configuration information.
  • the terminal may detect multiple transmit beams transmitted by the base station, and the transmit beams may be used by the base station to send information to the terminal, but which one of the beams is the best beam, and the terminal may pass the detection of the beam quality. Forming the beam quality information.
  • the base station may select, according to the beam quality information, the terminal to receive the beam with the highest signal strength or the maximum received power as the final beam for transmitting information to the terminal.
  • the configuration information in the implementation includes the information reporting identifier indicating whether the beam quality is reported.
  • the information reporting identifier may indicate whether the terminal finally reports the information content of the beam information, and may also indicate whether the terminal needs to perform beam quality measurement. For example, if the information reporting identifier indicates that the beam quality information is to be reported, the terminal needs to measure the detected beam quality information. Otherwise, only the transmitting beam transmitted by the base station may be found, and the received signal strength or reception of each beam is not specifically detected. Information such as power.
  • the terminal may also measure the beam quality information while discovering the beam transmitted by the base station, but the terminal determines whether to report the corresponding beam quality information according to the information reporting identifier.
  • the terminal may perform beam quality information, but according to the beam quality reporting identifier, when the beam quality information is not required to be reported, the best beam quality is selected according to the detected beam quality information. Or transmitting a resource identifier of a plurality of beams, or selecting a beam whose beam quality is greater than a predetermined threshold, to the base station.
  • the network side device selects the current optimal transmit beam to send data and/or control commands to the terminal according to the beam information reported by the terminal, or indicates that the terminal uses the terminal currently located.
  • the receiving beam that is most suitable for communication with the terminal under the location and current network conditions; thereby achieving high-speed and efficient communication through the beam.
  • the network side device sends the configuration information, and the terminal triggers the discovery and detection of the transmission beam transmitted by the base station by the terminal, and after the terminal performs detection and/or measurement, The resource identifier of the detected beam and/or the beam quality information of the detected beam thereof are reported.
  • the beam quality reporting switch identifier is used to indicate that the reporting type identifier indicates that the resource identifier and the beam quality information are reported together, and the terminal is instructed to start or stop the reporting of the beam quality. In this case, it can indicate when the terminal starts reporting the beam quality information and when to stop reporting.
  • the setting of the beam quality reporting switch identifier can be used to prevent the reporting of the beam quality information of the terminal when the network side device no longer needs to report the beam quality information. When the beam quality information is reported, the terminal is conveniently instructed to report the report. Beam quality information.
  • the information reporting identifier and the beam quality reporting switch identifier may multiplex the same field.
  • the terminal may support the semi-static reporting of the resource identification and the beam quality information of the beam or the aperiodic triggering of the network-side device based on the configuration information, and the resource identifier and the beam quality information are simultaneously supported for periodic reporting.
  • the resource identifier and the beam quality signal are reported separately.
  • the network side device may send configuration information according to the current channel condition; if the channel condition is good, the multiple fields in the configuration information may be used to indicate the reporting of multiple preset information, so that the network side device is more detailed and specific. Obtaining the discovery and/or detection result of the transmission beam transmitted by the terminal to the network side. If the current channel is in a bad state, the configuration of the configuration information may only indicate the reporting of one or more key preset information, thereby reducing the congestion and/or heavy load caused by the beam information reporting.
  • the method further includes:
  • the network side device acquires current channel condition information
  • Determining whether the channel condition information meets a preset condition may include: if the uplink channel receiving strength of the channel condition information is greater than a preset threshold, the preset condition is considered to be met, otherwise the preset condition is not met. ;
  • the report type identifier in the configuration information indicates that the resource identifier and the beam quality information are reported together, or when the report type identifier indicates that the resource identifier and the beam quality information are separately reported,
  • the information reporting identifier indicates that both the resource identifier and the beam quality information are reported; otherwise, the reporting type identifier may indicate that the resource identifier and the beam quality information are not reported together; and the reporting type identifier may indicate that only the resource identifier is reported. Or beam quality information.
  • the terminal reports the beam information according to the configuration information.
  • the network side device can control the beam information required by the terminal to report the network side device by using the configuration type identifier, the report offset, the information report identifier, and the beam quality report switch identifier in the configuration information, thereby reducing the terminal to obtain the beam information. All the beam information is reported to cause a large signaling overhead.
  • the network side device may also flexibly control the amount of information reported by the terminal by setting the configuration information according to information such as the status of the transmission channel, thereby reducing congestion caused by a large number of beam information reporting when the transmission channel condition is poor.
  • the configuration information further includes at least one of the following:
  • the reporting time type identifier is used to indicate that the terminal reports the beam information by using a periodic report or a semi-static mode or an aperiodic triggering manner;
  • a reporting period indication configured to indicate a time interval between the reporting of the periodic report or the reporting of the two consecutive times in the semi-static manner
  • bandwidth identifier including the entire bandwidth identifier, the partial bandwidth identifier, or the sub-band identifier, where the entire bandwidth identifier is used to indicate the total bandwidth used for reporting the beam information in all the bandwidths supported by the terminal; a bandwidth identifier, configured to indicate a part of the bandwidth used by the terminal to report the beam information, where the subband identifier is used to indicate that all the bandwidths supported by the terminal are used to report the beam information.
  • Receiving a resource group identifier which is used to indicate a receiving beam set or a receiving beam group of the terminal
  • the receiving resource identifier is used to indicate a receiving beam of the terminal.
  • the time class identifier It can be used to indicate which way the terminal reports the beam information in the time domain.
  • the reporting time class identifier may be used to indicate that the terminal periodically reports the beam information.
  • the semi-static mode may be used to instruct the terminal to periodically report the beam information in a specific time period.
  • the reporting of the aperiodic triggering manner may be: the network side sends the notification by the notification, and the triggering terminal reports the beam information.
  • the difference between the periodic reporting and the semi-static reporting is that the periodic reporting is that once the terminal starts reporting, the terminal will report the time according to the specific time point.
  • the semi-static report is that the terminal reports the period only after the start time indicated by the base station and within a corresponding period before the end indicated by the base station. If the receiving is actual, whether the terminal reports the beam information or reports the beam information in a manner, the network side device such as the base station needs to be re-designated or triggered.
  • the reporting period indication can be used to indicate the interval between two consecutive reports of periodic reporting or semi-static mode.
  • the time interval here may be 5 milliseconds or 10 milliseconds, etc., in which case the terminal reports the beam quality information every 5 milliseconds or 10 milliseconds.
  • the reporting of the bandwidth identifier may include at least all the bandwidth identifiers and part of the bandwidth identifiers.
  • the bandwidth here can be the bandwidth supported by the terminal.
  • the all the bandwidth identifiers are used to indicate that the beam information is reported in the total bandwidth supported by the terminal.
  • the part of the bandwidth identifier is used to indicate that the terminal only reports the beam information with a part of the bandwidth supported by the terminal.
  • the bandwidth that the terminal can support is A megabit
  • the bandwidth identifier indicates that the B megaband bandwidth of the terminal is used to report the beam information, where B is smaller than A; B and A are both positive numbers.
  • the reporting bandwidth identifier may further include a sub-band identification.
  • the subband identifier is used to indicate that the terminal can report the beam information by using one or more subbands of all the bandwidths supported by the terminal.
  • the sub-band identifier, the bandwidth that is usually used to report the beam information may be a predetermined number of physical resource blocks (PRBs), and may specifically be 8 PRBs, 6 PRBs, or 4s. PRB and so on.
  • the part of the bandwidth identifier, the indicated bandwidth for reporting the beam information may be greater than the predetermined number of physical resource blocks, for example, more than 8 PRBs may be indicated for reporting the beam information.
  • the receiving resource group identifier where the receiving resource group may be a receiving beam set or a receiving beam group receivable by the terminal.
  • the receiving beam set and the receiving beam group both include two or more beams.
  • the receiving resource group identifier may be used to indicate which receiving beam set or receiving beam group is used by the terminal to detect the beam transmitted by the network side device.
  • the receiving resource identifier is used to indicate a receiving beam of the terminal; specifically, it can be used to indicate which receiving beam detecting terminal transmits the beam.
  • the beam information reported by the terminal may include a sending resource identifier, a sending resource identifier and beam quality information, a receiving resource identifier, a receiving resource identifier group, a receiving resource identifier and beam quality information, a receiving resource identifier group, and a beam. Quality information.
  • the beam information reported by the terminal at least needs to include at least one beam of the transmission resource identifier, the received resource identifier, and the received resource group identifier.
  • the beam information reported by the terminal may include beam quality information and the like in addition to the identification information of the beam discovered by the terminal.
  • the configuration information in this embodiment may further include one or more of a reporting time type identifier, a reporting period indication, a reporting bandwidth identifier, a sending resource group identifier, a sending resource identifier, a receiving resource group identifier, and a receiving resource identifier, where the network side After the configuration information including the information is sent to the terminal, it can control which transmit beams are detected by the terminal, which bandwidths or subbands report the beam information, or report the beam information in which period, and enhance the network side device to the terminal beam.
  • the control of the information reporting facilitates the network side device to obtain the corresponding configuration parameters according to its own needs and the current network conditions, and control the reporting of the beam information of the terminal to ensure that the network side device obtains the desired beam information while reducing the letter as much as possible. Let the overhead, realize the information of the reported beam information to the adaptive regulation of the current channel condition.
  • the step S120 may include:
  • the reporting type identifier indicates that the terminal separately reports the resource identifier and the beam quality information
  • the information reporting identifier indicates that the resource identifier and the beam quality information are reported, respectively, receiving the terminal detection a resource identifier and a beam quality information corresponding to the transmit beam, where the resource identifier is reported by using a first period, and the beam quality information is reported by using a second period, where the first period is greater than the second The period, or the second period is greater than the first period.
  • the resource identifier and the beam quality information are reported separately and reported separately.
  • the reporting of the resource identifier and the beam quality information may be completely unrelated and reported separately.
  • the start time of the report is different, but the same report period is implemented separately.
  • the first period in which the two types of information are reported is greater than the second period, or the second period is greater than the first period. Equivalent to the first period is not equal to the second period.
  • the terminal in this embodiment is used in this embodiment.
  • the resource identification and beam quality information may be separately reported in different reporting periods.
  • the first period is not equal to the second period.
  • the start time of the reporting period of the beam quality information and the resource identifier is different.
  • the first period is greater than the second period, or the second period is greater than the first period.
  • the terminal reports the resource identifier corresponding to the transmission beam detected by the terminal according to the first period, and reports the beam quality information in the second period, and the first period is three times the second period, and the terminal reports one discovery one.
  • the beam quality of the beam is detected in the second period.
  • the base station receives a resource identifier and receives the beam quality information of the beam quality corresponding to the transmission resource identifier.
  • the resource identifier reported here may be a transmission resource identifier of the transmission beam itself detected by the terminal, or may be a reception resource identifier of the reception beam used by the terminal to detect the transmission beam.
  • the network side device such as the base station does not want the terminal to frequently report the beam quality information, and reduces the information processing load of the base station.
  • the base station only needs the terminal to occasionally report the beam quality information of the detection beam.
  • the resource identifier is reported in a shorter period, and the corresponding beam quality information is reported in a longer period.
  • the reporting may be performed in different periods, so that the base station can adjust the period of reporting the resource identification and the beam quality information by the terminal, and implement the information reporting period in the beam information and/or Or the amount of information reported, and the actual adjustment of the network side equipment and the current network conditions.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a beam information reporting method, including:
  • Step S210 Receive configuration information sent by the network side device, where the configuration information includes at least one of a report type identifier, a report offset, an information report identifier, and a beam quality report switch identifier.
  • Step S220 Send beam information to the network side device according to the configuration information.
  • the report type identifier is used to indicate whether at least two types of beam information are reported together, wherein the at least two types of beam information include: a resource identifier of a beam and beam quality information; and the resource identifier includes: sending a resource Identifying and/or receiving a resource identifier, where the sending resource identifier is used by the terminal to distinguish the transmitting beam of the network side, and the receiving resource identifier is used by the network side device to distinguish the terminal from detecting the receiving of the sending beam a beam; the beam quality information is that the terminal forms information indicating a beam quality of the transmit beam for the transmit beam measurement; and the reported offset is used to indicate that the at least two pieces of beam information are reported together An offset on the reported resource, where the information report identifier is used to report the resource identifier and/or the report of the beam quality information when the resource identifier and the beam quality information are respectively reported; a beam quality report switch identifier, configured to: when the resource identifier and the beam quality information are reported together, instructing the
  • the beam information reporting method in this embodiment may be applied to a method in a terminal.
  • the terminal before the terminal reports the beam information, the terminal first receives configuration information from the network side, performs beam discovery and/or detection according to the configuration information, and sends beam information to the network side according to the configuration information.
  • the beam information includes at least the resource identifier of the beam detected by the terminal, and may also include the beam quality of the beam detected by the terminal in some cases, where the resource identifier of the beam detected by the terminal is the transmission resource of the beam.
  • the identifier may also be a received resource identifier corresponding to a reception beam on the terminal side, or the like.
  • the beam information reporting method provided by the embodiment before transmitting the beam information, receives the configuration information sent by the network side device, and reports the beam information according to the configuration information, instead of reporting or randomly detecting all the beam information.
  • the report is reported, so that the report of unnecessary beam information of the network side device can be reduced, thereby saving signaling overhead.
  • the configuration information is obtained from the network measurement device, and is obtained by the network side device according to the user's needs and/or the current channel status information. Therefore, the information content and the information amount of the reported beam information can be realized based on the configuration information reporting the beam information.
  • the requirements of the network side device and the current channel conditions are adapted to reduce congestion or missing information caused by unadapted.
  • the step S210 may include: receiving at least one of RRC signaling, a MAC layer CE, or a physical layer DCI carrying the configuration information.
  • the terminal receives the configuration information by receiving one or more of the RRC signaling, the MAC layer CE, or the DCI.
  • the second receiving unit of the terminal receives the configuration information by receiving the RRC signaling, the MAC layer CE, or the DCI.
  • the configuration information further includes at least one of the following:
  • the reporting time type identifier is used to indicate that the terminal reports the beam information by using a periodic report or a semi-static mode or an aperiodic triggering manner;
  • a reporting period indication configured to indicate a time interval between the reporting of the periodic report or the reporting of the two consecutive times in the semi-static manner
  • bandwidth identifier including the entire bandwidth identifier, the partial bandwidth identifier, or the sub-band identifier, where the entire bandwidth identifier is used to indicate the total bandwidth used for reporting the beam information in all the bandwidths supported by the terminal; a bandwidth identifier, configured to indicate a part of the bandwidth used by the terminal to report the beam information, where the subband identifier is used to indicate that all the bandwidths supported by the terminal are used to report the beam information.
  • Receiving a resource group identifier which is used to indicate a receiving beam set or a receiving beam group of the terminal
  • the receiving resource identifier is used to indicate a receiving beam of the terminal.
  • the configuration information includes the foregoing information or identifier, which may facilitate the terminal to perform beam information reporting according to the requirements of the network measurement device, implement the effect of small signaling overhead, and enhance the control power of the network side device.
  • the step S220 may include:
  • the report type identifier indicates that the beam quality information and the resource identifier are not reported together, but the information report identifier indicates that both the resource identifier and the beam quality information are to be reported, and the resource identifier and the beam quality information may be separately reported in different periods.
  • the first period may be greater than the second period, and the second period may be greater than the first period.
  • the specific period value may be determined according to the reporting requirement of the beam information between the terminal and the base station, and is not specifically limited herein.
  • the resource identification and the beam quality information of the embodiments of the present disclosure may be reported in different periods, and may be flexibly adjusted according to the requirements of the network side device and the current channel condition, so that the signaling overhead is small and the channel condition is matched.
  • this embodiment provides a network side device, including:
  • the first sending unit 110 is configured to send configuration information to the terminal, where the configuration information includes at least one of a report type identifier, a report offset, an information report identifier, and a beam quality report switch identifier.
  • the first receiving unit 120 is configured to receive beam information that is reported by the terminal based on the configuration information.
  • the report type identifier is used to indicate whether at least two types of beam information are reported together, wherein the at least two types of beam information include: a resource identifier of a beam and beam quality information; and the resource identifier includes: sending a resource Identifying and/or receiving a resource identifier, where the sending resource identifier is used by the terminal to distinguish the transmitting beam of the network side, and the receiving resource identifier is used by the network side device to distinguish the terminal from detecting the receiving of the sending beam a beam; the beam quality information is that the terminal forms information indicating a beam quality of the transmit beam for the transmit beam measurement; and the reported offset is used to indicate that the at least two pieces of beam information are reported together An offset on the reported resource, where the information report identifier is used to report the resource identifier and/or the report of the beam quality information when the resource identifier and the beam quality information are respectively reported; a beam quality report switch identifier, configured to: when the resource identifier and the beam quality information are reported together, instructing the
  • the network side device in the embodiment may be a network element of an access network such as a base station, and the network side device may preferentially perform information communication with the base station.
  • the first sending unit 110 may correspond to a transmitting antenna corresponding to an air interface or an air interface of the base station, and may be used to send configuration information to the terminal.
  • the first receiving unit 120 may correspond to a receiving antenna of the base station, and may receive information sent by the terminal.
  • the information sent by the terminal in this embodiment is the resource identifier and/or the beam quality information that the terminal can discover and/or measure on the beam transmitted by the base station according to the configuration information.
  • the first receiving unit 120 receives the beam information that the terminal reports according to the configuration information.
  • the network side device can control the beam information required by the terminal to report the network side device, and reduce the signaling overhead caused by all the beam information that the terminal obtains.
  • the network side device may also flexibly control the amount of information reported by the terminal by setting the configuration information according to information such as the status of the transmission channel, thereby reducing congestion caused by a large number of beam information reporting when the transmission channel condition is poor.
  • the beam information acquisition method provided in this embodiment has a small signaling overhead, which can facilitate the network side device to flexibly control the advantages of beam information reporting according to channel condition information.
  • configuration information further includes at least one of the following:
  • the reporting time type identifier is used to indicate that the terminal reports the beam information by using a periodic report or a semi-static mode or an aperiodic triggering manner;
  • a reporting period indication configured to indicate a time interval between the reporting of the periodic report or the reporting of the two consecutive times in the semi-static manner
  • bandwidth identifier including the entire bandwidth identifier, the partial bandwidth identifier, or the sub-band identifier, where the entire bandwidth identifier is used to indicate the total bandwidth used for reporting the beam information in all the bandwidths supported by the terminal; a bandwidth identifier, configured to indicate a part of the bandwidth used by the terminal to report the beam information, where the subband identifier is used to indicate that all the bandwidths supported by the terminal are used to report the beam information.
  • Receiving a resource group identifier which is used to indicate a receiving beam set or a receiving beam group of the terminal
  • the receiving resource identifier is used to indicate a receiving beam of the terminal.
  • the configuration information in this embodiment may further include one or more of a reporting time type identifier, a reporting period indication, a reporting bandwidth identifier, a sending resource group identifier, a sending resource identifier, a receiving resource group identifier, and a receiving resource identifier.
  • the information can be flexibly controlled by the network side device according to its own needs and/or current network conditions, and the signaling of the terminal beam is flexibly controlled.
  • the first receiving unit 120 is configured to: when the reporting type identifier indicates that the terminal separately reports the resource identifier and the beam quality information, and the information reporting identifier indicates the resource When the identifier and the beam quality information are reported, the resource identifier and the beam quality information corresponding to the transmission beam detected by the terminal are respectively received, where the resource identifier is reported by using the first period, and the beam quality information is adopted.
  • the second period is reported, wherein the first period is greater than the second period, or the second period is greater than the first period.
  • the terminal When the base station instructs the terminal to separately report the resource identifier and the beam quality information, and the two types of information need to be reported, the terminal reports the resource identifier and the beam quality information in different periods, so in this embodiment, The first receiving unit 120 receives the resource identifier and the beam quality information in different periods.
  • the resource identifier and the beam information provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure are reported in different periods, and the base station is configured to adjust the period of reporting the resource identifier and the beam quality information by the terminal, and implement the information reporting period in the beam information and/or Or the amount of information reported, and the actual adjustment of the network side equipment and the current network conditions.
  • the first sending unit 110 is specifically configured to send the configuration information by using at least one of RRC signaling, a MAC layer control unit CE, and a physical layer DCI.
  • the foregoing may be a part of the signaling that carries the configuration information.
  • the first sending unit 110 may also be sent to the terminal by using the dedicated signaling of the configuration information, and is not limited to the foregoing signaling.
  • the configuration information is carried by using the foregoing signaling, and the signaling may also carry other signaling, so that no special signaling is required for the delivery of the configuration information, and the compatibility with the related technology is strong.
  • the network side device in the embodiment of the present disclosure can achieve the same technical effects in the foregoing method for acquiring the beam information, and details are not described herein again.
  • this embodiment provides a terminal, including:
  • the second receiving unit 210 is configured to receive configuration information that is sent by the network side device, where the configuration information includes at least one of a report type identifier, a report offset, an information report identifier, and a beam quality report switch identifier.
  • the second sending unit 220 is configured to send beam information to the network side device according to the configuration information.
  • the report type identifier is used to indicate whether at least two types of beam information are reported together, wherein the at least two types of beam information include: a resource identifier of a beam and beam quality information; and the resource identifier includes: sending a resource Identifying and/or receiving a resource identifier, where the sending resource identifier is used by the terminal to distinguish the transmitting beam of the network side, and the receiving resource identifier is used by the network side device to distinguish the terminal from detecting the receiving of the sending beam a beam; the beam quality information is that the terminal forms information indicating a beam quality of the transmit beam for the transmit beam measurement; and the reported offset is used to indicate that the at least two pieces of beam information are reported together An offset on the reported resource, where the information report identifier is used to report the resource identifier and/or the report of the beam quality information when the resource identifier and the beam quality information are respectively reported; a beam quality report switch identifier, configured to: when the resource identifier and the beam quality information are reported together, instructing the
  • the terminal described in this embodiment may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, an in-vehicle terminal, or an Internet of Things terminal.
  • the second receiving unit 210 may correspond to a receiving antenna of the terminal
  • the second sending unit 220 may correspond to a transmitting antenna of the terminal of the user.
  • the second receiving unit 210 receives the configuration information sent by the network side device such as the base station, and then reports the beam information to the network side device such as the base station according to the discovery and detection of the beam transmitted by the base station.
  • the network side device such as a base station, selects a suitable beam to communicate with the terminal according to the beam information reported by the terminal, or manages the transmission and reception beam between the base station and the terminal.
  • the terminal provided by the embodiment receives the configuration information from the network side device before reporting the beam information, and then reports the information according to the configuration information, so that the information can be reported according to the network side requirement and/or the current network status, thereby reducing unnecessary information. Reporting, achieving signaling overhead and matching with current network conditions.
  • the configuration information further includes at least one of the following:
  • the reporting time type identifier is used to indicate that the terminal reports the beam information by using a periodic report or a semi-static mode or an aperiodic triggering manner;
  • a reporting period indication configured to indicate a time interval between the reporting of the periodic report or the reporting of the two consecutive times in the semi-static manner
  • the bandwidth identifier including all the bandwidth identifiers, the partial bandwidths, or the sub-band identifiers, where the all the bandwidth identifiers are used to indicate the total bandwidth used for reporting the beam information in all the bandwidths supported by the terminal; And an identifier that is used to indicate a part of the bandwidth used by the terminal to report the beam information, where the sub-band identifier is used to indicate a sub-band for reporting the beam information in all the bandwidths supported by the terminal. band;
  • Receiving a resource group identifier which is used to indicate a receiving beam set or a receiving beam group of the terminal
  • the receiving resource identifier is used to indicate a receiving beam of the terminal.
  • the configuration information includes the foregoing information or identifier, which may facilitate the terminal to perform beam information reporting according to the requirements of the network measurement device, implement the effect of small signaling overhead, and enhance the control power of the network side device.
  • the second sending unit 220 is configured to: when the reporting type identifier indicates that the resource identifier and the beam quality information are respectively reported, and the information reporting identifier indicates the resource identifier and the beam When the quality information is reported, the resource identifier and the beam quality information corresponding to the detected transmission beam are respectively sent, where the resource identifier is sent to the network side device in a first cycle, and the beam quality information is sent in a second cycle. Giving the network side device; the first period is greater than the second period, or the second period is greater than the first period.
  • the terminal determines, according to the report type identifier, that the resource identifier and the beam quality information are separately reported, and determines that the beam quality information needs to be reported according to the beam quality identifier,
  • the terminal reports the transmission resource identifier and/or the received resource identifier in the first period, and reports the beam quality information in the second period.
  • the first period here is not equal to the second period. Specifically, the first period is greater than the second period, or the second period is greater than the first period.
  • the resource identification and the beam quality information of the embodiments of the present disclosure may be reported in different periods, and may be flexibly adjusted according to the requirements of the network side device and the current channel condition, so that the signaling overhead is small and the channel condition is matched.
  • the second receiving unit 210 is specifically configured to receive at least one of an RRC signaling, a MAC layer control unit CE, or a physical layer DCI that carries the configuration information.
  • the beam quality reporting apparatus receives the configuration information by receiving the RRC signaling, the MAC layer CE, or the DCI, and obtains the configuration information carried by the signaling by parsing the signaling. , thus completing the acquisition of configuration information.
  • the configuration information is carried by using the foregoing signaling, and the second receiving unit 210 receives the configuration information by receiving the RRC signaling, the MAC layer CE, and the DCI, so that the dedicated information is not specifically designed for the configuration information. It has the characteristics of strong compatibility with related technologies.
  • the terminal in the embodiment of the present disclosure can achieve the same technical effects in the foregoing method for reporting a beam information, and details are not described herein again.
  • the beam quality information acquisition method provided in some examples may be a method of applying beam information of a downlink beam in downlink beam management.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of downlink beam management provided in some examples, including:
  • Phase 1 The UE measures different Transmission and Reception Point (TRP) beams for determining the transmit beam of the TRP and the receive beam of the UE.
  • TRP Transmission and Reception Point
  • Phase 2 The received beam of the UE is unchanged, and the transmit beam between the TRP and/or the TRP is changed for the UE to measure different TRP transmit beams.
  • Phase 3 The beam transmitted by the TRP is unchanged, and the receiving beam of the UE is changed for the UE to measure different UE receiving beams.
  • the TRP in this example may refer to a beam transmitting node such as a base station that transmits a beam to a terminal.
  • the TRP in the present example sends configuration information including at least a report type identifier and a report offset to the terminal before receiving the wave speed quality information after the UE measurement beam. It is convenient for the UE to report the measured beam information according to the configuration information in one or more stages.
  • the configuration information may directly carry the downlink beam that needs to be detected by the terminal. If the terminal detects the downlink beam, the configuration information is obtained, and the beam information is reported according to the configuration information.
  • the beam information acquisition method on the TRP side, or the beam information reporting party on the terminal side is applied to the downlink beam management process; in some embodiments, the terminal moves between cells if the terminal is in the cell. After the mobile, the beam that the terminal communicates with the base station needs to be re-determined, and the method shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 can also be used to obtain and/or report the beam quality information.
  • a beam quality information processing method including:
  • Step S1 The base station acquires configuration information, and the configuration information is any one of the configuration information provided by the foregoing embodiment.
  • the configuration information may include one or more of a report type identifier, a report offset, an information report identifier, and a beam quality report switch identifier.
  • the configuration information may include one or more of a reporting time type identifier, a reporting period indication, a reporting bandwidth identifier, a sending resource group identifier, a sending resource identifier, a receiving resource group identifier, and a receiving resource identifier.
  • Step S2 The base station sends the configuration information to the terminal, for example, the configuration information is delivered by using the RRC signaling or the DCI or the MAC layer CE.
  • Step S3 The terminal receives the configuration information, which may include: the terminal obtains the configuration information by receiving the RRC signaling, the DCI, and/or the MAC layer CE, and then extracting the information content of the specific field.
  • Step S4 The base station transmits the downlink beam. For example, according to the sending resource identifier currently notified to the terminal, the transmitting beam corresponding to the notified sending resource identifier is sent.
  • Step S5 The terminal discovers and/or measures the downlink beam.
  • the measuring the downlink beam here includes: measuring beam quality information such as a received strength or a received power of the downlink beam; in some embodiments, the terminal may further perform measurement of the downlink beam according to the configuration information, including The downlink beam is detected according to the configuration information, but the beam quality information such as the received power of the downlink beam is not measured, or the downlink beam needs to be detected, and beam quality information such as reception quality is calculated.
  • How the terminal specifically discovers and/or measures the downlink beam may be determined according to the specific needs of the terminal. In this example, the terminal discovers the downlink beam, and the terminal only needs to determine whether it detects a downlink beam, instead of specifically measuring the beam quality of the downlink beam.
  • Step S6 Beam information returned to the base station according to the configuration information, where the beam information includes at least a resource identifier or beam quality information of a beam detected by the terminal.
  • another example provides another beam information reporting method, including:
  • Step S21 The TRP can transmit the relevant configuration parameters, such as the beam reporting type, the reporting period, and the reporting bandwidth, by using the NR RC signaling to carry the beam group or the beam with a long change period.
  • relevant configuration parameters such as the beam reporting type, the reporting period, and the reporting bandwidth
  • the TRP can also report related configuration parameters by using a NR DC layer on the NR MAC layer CE or the NR DCI on the New Radio Physical Downlink Control Channel (NR-PDCCH) to carry a beam group or a beam with a shorter change period, such as : Sending a resource identifier, etc.; for the UE side to perform beam measurement and reporting.
  • a NR DC layer on the NR MAC layer CE or the NR DCI on the New Radio Physical Downlink Control Channel (NR-PDCCH) to carry a beam group or a beam with a shorter change period, such as : Sending a resource identifier, etc.; for the UE side to perform beam measurement and reporting.
  • NR-PDCCH New Radio Physical Downlink Control Channel
  • the configuration information sent by the TRP to the terminal may be separately sent, and is not limited to one-time transmission.
  • the corresponding bearer signaling is selected according to the rate of change of the configuration information. For example, when the rate of change of the configuration information is greater than the first threshold, the configuration information is delivered by using the NR RRC signaling, and when the rate of change is not greater than the first threshold, the NR DCI or The configuration information is delivered by the NR MAC layer CE. On the one hand, the configuration information is delivered in a timely manner, and on the other hand, the idle information of various signaling can be fully utilized to improve the effective use of time-frequency resources.
  • Step S22 After receiving the configuration parameters of the beam group or the beam reporting, the UE side reports the beam information according to the relevant indication, for example, the resource identifier sent by the TRP, and the RSRP corresponding to the TRP transmission resource identifier received by the UE side.
  • the relevant indication for example, the resource identifier sent by the TRP, and the RSRP corresponding to the TRP transmission resource identifier received by the UE side.
  • the initial report type identifier in the configuration of the beam group or the beam report related to the NR RRC signaling is configured to be “0”, indicating that the CRI and the RSRP are simultaneously reported.
  • the transmission resource identifier indicated by the NR DCI is set to "0", indicating that the beam information of the CRI0 is reported. No beam quality information reporting identifier and reporting offset configuration.
  • the terminal before the time T1, the terminal simultaneously reports RSRP0 of the beam corresponding to CRI0 and CRI0.
  • the beam switching occurs at time T1, and the transmission resource identifier indicated by the NR DCI is set to "1", indicating that only the beam information of the CRI1 is reported.
  • the beam information reported by the terminal is the RSRP1 of the beam corresponding to CRI1 and CRI1.
  • the beam information reporting based on the NR RRC signaling and the NR DCI common indication is given, which can reduce the NR DCI overhead and implement fast reporting of beam information.
  • the initial report type identifier in the configuration of the beam group or the beam report related to the NR RRC signaling is configured to be “0”, indicating that the CRI and the RSRP are supported to be reported together; and the reported offset is configured to “0”. Indicates that the offset of CRI and RSRP is 0.5 ms at the same time.
  • the NR DCI indicates that the beam quality information reporting flag is “0”, indicating that the RSRP is reported; the NR DCI indicates that the sending resource identifier is configured to “0”, indicating that the beam information of the CRI0 is reported.
  • the terminal reports the RSRP0 of the beam corresponding to CRI0 and CRI0 at different time points.
  • the RSRP change reported by the UE is small.
  • the report of the beam quality information indicated by the NR DCI is “1”, indicating that the RSRP is not reported.
  • the terminal only reports the CRI after the time T+2, for example, only CRI0 is reported.
  • This example provides flexible beam reporting information configuration, which can effectively reduce the beam information reporting overhead and improve the uplink transmission rate.
  • FIG. 10 is a structural diagram of another network side device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the network side device 300 includes: a processor 304, a transceiver 302, and a memory. 303 and bus interface, where:
  • the processor 304 is configured to read a program in the memory 303 and perform the following process:
  • the configuration information includes at least one of a report type identifier, a report offset, an information report identifier, and a beam quality report switch identifier;
  • the report type identifier is used to indicate whether at least two types of beam information are reported together, wherein the at least two types of beam information include: a resource identifier of a beam and beam quality information; and the resource identifier includes: sending a resource Identifying and/or receiving a resource identifier, where the sending resource identifier is used by the terminal to distinguish the transmitting beam of the network side, and the receiving resource identifier is used by the network side device to distinguish the terminal from detecting the receiving of the sending beam a beam; the beam quality information is that the terminal forms information indicating a beam quality of the transmit beam for the transmit beam measurement; and the reported offset is used to indicate that the at least two pieces of beam information are reported together An offset on the reported resource, where the information report identifier is used to report the resource identifier and/or the report of the beam quality information when the resource identifier and the beam quality information are respectively reported; a beam quality report switch identifier, configured to: when the resource identifier and the beam quality information are reported together, instructing the
  • the configuration information further includes at least one of the following: a reporting time type identifier, configured to indicate that the terminal reports the beam information by using a periodic report or a semi-static mode or an aperiodic triggering manner; And indicating a time interval between the reporting of the periodic report or the reporting of the two times in the semi-static manner; reporting the bandwidth identifier, including the entire bandwidth identifier, the partial bandwidth identifier, or the sub-band identifier; wherein the all bandwidth identifier is used by And indicating, in the total bandwidth supported by the terminal, the entire bandwidth of the beam information; the partial bandwidth identifier is used to indicate a part of the bandwidth used by the terminal to report the beam information; The sub-band identifier is used to indicate a partial sub-band for reporting the beam information in all the bandwidths supported by the terminal, and the sending resource group identifier is used for the terminal to distinguish the transmission beam set or the transmit beam group on the network side; The resource identifier is used by the terminal to distinguish the transmitting beam on the network
  • the processor 304 is further configured to: when the reporting type identifier indicates that the terminal separately reports the resource identifier and the beam quality information, respectively, receive the resource identifier of the sending beam detected by the terminal And the beam quality information, wherein the resource identifier is sent by the terminal in a first period; the beam quality information is sent by the terminal in a second period; the first period is greater than the second period, Alternatively, the second period is greater than the first period.
  • the network side device sends the configuration information by using at least one of RRC signaling, a medium access control layer control unit MAC layer CE, and a physical layer DCI.
  • the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically linked by one or more processors represented by processor 304 and various circuits of memory represented by memory 303.
  • the bus architecture can also link various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits.
  • the bus interface provides an interface.
  • Transceiver 302 can be a plurality of components, including a transmitter and a receiver, providing means for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium.
  • the processor 304 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 303 can store data used by the processor 304 in performing operations.
  • the network side device 300 in the embodiment of the present disclosure can achieve the same technical effects in the foregoing method for acquiring the beam information, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the terminal 400 shown in FIG. 11 includes at least one processor 401, a memory 402, at least one network interface 404, and a user interface 403.
  • the various components in terminal 400 are coupled together by a bus system 405.
  • bus system 405 is used to implement connection communication between these components.
  • Bus system 405 includes, in addition to the data bus, a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus. However, for clarity of description, various buses are labeled as bus system 405 in FIG.
  • the user interface 403 may include a display, a keyboard, a button, or a pointing device (eg, a mouse, a trackball, a touchpad, or a touch screen, etc.).
  • a pointing device eg, a mouse, a trackball, a touchpad, or a touch screen, etc.
  • the memory 402 in an embodiment of the present disclosure may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (ROM), a programmable read only memory (PROM), an erasable programmable read only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), or an electric Erase programmable read only memory (EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • the volatile memory can be a Random Access Memory (RAM) that acts as an external cache.
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • many forms of RAM are available, such as static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (Synchronous DRAM).
  • SDRAM Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • DDRSDRAM Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • ESDRAM Enhanced Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • SDRAM Synchronous Connection Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • DRRAM direct memory bus random access memory
  • memory 402 stores elements, executable modules or data structures, or a subset thereof, or their extended set: operating system 4021 and application 4022.
  • the operating system 4021 includes various system programs, such as a framework layer, a core library layer, a driver layer, and the like, for implementing various basic services and processing hardware-based tasks.
  • the application 4022 includes various applications, such as a media player (Media Player), a browser, and the like, for implementing various application services.
  • a program implementing the method of the embodiments of the present disclosure may be included in the application 4022.
  • the processor 401 by calling a program or an instruction stored in the memory 402, specifically, a program or an instruction stored in the application 4022, the processor 401 is configured to execute the following process:
  • configuration information includes at least one of a report type identifier, a report offset, an information report identifier, and a beam quality report switch identifier;
  • the report type identifier is used to indicate whether at least two types of beam information are reported together, wherein the at least two types of beam information include: a resource identifier of a beam and beam quality information; and the resource identifier includes: sending a resource Identifying and/or receiving a resource identifier, where the sending resource identifier is used by the terminal to distinguish the transmitting beam of the network side, and the receiving resource identifier is used by the network side device to distinguish the terminal from detecting the receiving of the sending beam a beam; the beam quality information is that the terminal forms information indicating a beam quality of the transmit beam for the transmit beam measurement; and the reported offset is used to indicate that the at least two pieces of beam information are reported together An offset on the reported resource, where the information report identifier is used to report the resource identifier and/or the report of the beam quality information when the resource identifier and the beam quality information are respectively reported; a beam quality report switch identifier, configured to: when the resource identifier and the beam quality information are reported together, instructing the
  • the configuration information further includes at least one of the following: a reporting time type identifier, configured to indicate that the terminal reports the beam information by using a periodic report or a semi-static mode or an aperiodic triggering manner; And indicating a time interval between the reporting of the periodic report or the reporting of the two times in the semi-static manner; reporting the bandwidth identifier, including all bandwidth identifiers, partial bandwidths, or sub-band identifiers; wherein the all bandwidth identifiers are used for And indicating, in the total bandwidth supported by the terminal, the entire bandwidth for reporting the beam information, where the part of the bandwidth identifier is used to indicate a part of the bandwidth used by the terminal to report the beam information; a subband identifier, configured to indicate a subband for reporting the beam information in all the bandwidths supported by the terminal, and a sending resource group identifier, configured to be used by the terminal to distinguish the transmit beam set or the transmit beam group on the network side; For the terminal to distinguish the transmit beam on the network side; the receive
  • the processor 401 is further configured to: when the reporting type identifier indicates that the terminal separately reports the resource identifier and the beam quality information, and the information reporting identifier indicates the resource identifier and the When the beam quality information is reported, the resource identifier and the beam quality information corresponding to the detected transmit beam are separately sent, where the resource identifier is sent to the network side device in a first cycle, and the beam quality information is in a second cycle. Sending to the network side device; the first period is greater than the second period, or the second period is greater than the first period.
  • the processor 401 is further configured to receive at least one of the RRC signaling, the MAC layer control unit CE, and the physical layer DCI that are sent by the network side device and that carries the configuration information.
  • the terminal 400 in the embodiment of the present disclosure can achieve the same technical effects in the foregoing embodiment of the beam information reporting method, and details are not described herein again.
  • the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner such as: multiple units or components may be combined, or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the coupling, or direct coupling, or communication connection of the components shown or discussed may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be electrical, mechanical or other forms. of.
  • the units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as the unit may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place or distributed to multiple network units; Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may be separately used as one unit, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit;
  • the unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
  • the foregoing program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the program is executed when executed.
  • the foregoing steps include the steps of the foregoing method embodiments; and the foregoing storage medium includes: a removable storage device, a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes.

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Abstract

本公开实施例公开了一种波束信息获取方法和上报方法、终端及网络侧设备，该波束信息获取方法包括：向终端发送配置信息并接收终端基于配置信息上报的波束信息。配置信息包括上报类型标识、上报偏移量、信息上报标识、波束质量上报开关标识中的至少一项。

Description

波束信息获取方法和上报方法、网络侧设备及终端
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2017年3月17日在中国提交的中国专利申请No.201710161461.0的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本公开涉及无线通信领域，尤其涉及一种波束信息获取方法和上报方法、网络侧设备及终端。
背景技术
随着通信技术的发展，通信双方节点之间均会通过波束赋形方式进行通信。在进行通信之前，则通信双方需要确定采用哪一个波束进行后续通信。为了解决此问题，通常通信双方中的用户设备(User Equipment，UE)又称为终端，会进行基站的发送波束测量，再通过终端和基站之间的波束管理后续用哪一种波束进行通信。但是在相关技术中，一方面没有统一的波束信息的上报方案，另一方面存在随意上报导致的上报信令开销大，或，波束信息的上报无法适应当前信道状况的问题。
发明内容
本公开实施例提供一种波束信息获取方法和上报方法、网络侧设备及终端，以解决上报信令开销大的问题，或波束信息上报无法适应当前信道状况的问题。
第一方面，提供一种波束信息获取方法，应用于网络侧设备，其中所述波束信息获取方法包括：
向终端发送配置信息，其中，所述配置信息包括上报类型标识、上报偏移量、信息上报标识中的至少一项；
接收所述终端基于所述配置信息上报的波束信息；
其中，所述上报类型标识，用于指示至少两种波束信息是否一起上报， 其中，所述至少两种所述波束信息包括：波束的资源标识及波束质量信息；所述资源标识包括发送资源标识，所述发送资源标识用于供终端区分网络侧的发送波束；所述波束质量信息为所述终端对所述发送波束测量形成表征所述发送波束的波束质量的信息；所述上报偏移量，用于指示所述至少两种波束信息一起上报时，在上报资源上的偏移量；所述信息上报标识，用于当所述资源标识和所述波束质量信息分别上报时，指示所述资源标识和/或所述波束质量信息的上报。
第二方面，提供一种波束信息上报方法，应用于终端，其中所述波束信息上报方法包括：
接收网络侧设备发送的配置信息，所述配置信息包括上报类型标识、上报偏移量、信息上报标识中的至少一项；
根据所述配置信息，向所述网络侧设备发送波束信息；
其中，所述上报类型标识，用于指示至少两种波束信息是否一起上报，其中，所述至少两种所述波束信息包括：波束的资源标识及波束质量信息；所述资源标识包括：发送资源标识，所述发送资源标识，用于供终端区分网络侧的发送波束；所述波束质量信息为所述终端对所述发送波束测量形成表征所述发送波束的波束质量的信息；所述上报偏移量，用于指示所述至少两种波束信息一起上报时，在上报资源上的偏移量；所述信息上报标识，用于当所述资源标识和所述波束质量信息分别上报时，指示所述资源标识和/或所述波束质量信息的上报。
第三方面，提供一种网络侧设备，包括：
第一发送单元，用于向终端发送配置信息，其中，所述配置信息包括上报类型标识、上报偏移量、信息上报标识中的至少一项；
第一接收单元，用于接收所述终端基于所述配置信息上报的波束信息；
其中，所述上报类型标识，用于指示至少两种波束信息是否一起上报，其中，所述至少两种所述波束信息包括：波束的资源标识及波束质量信息；所述资源标识包括：发送资源标识，所述发送资源标识用于供终端区分网络侧的发送波束；所述波束质量信息为所述终端对所述发送波束测量形成表征所述发送波束的波束质量的信息；所述上报偏移量，用于指示所述至少两种 波束信息一起上报时，在上报资源上的偏移量；所述信息上报标识，用于当所述资源标识和所述波束质量信息分别上报时，指示所述资源标识和/或所述波束质量信息的上报。
第四方面，提供一种终端，包括：
第二接收单元，用于接收网络侧设备发送的配置信息，其中，所述配置信息包括上报类型标识、上报偏移量、信息上报标识中的至少一项；
第二发送单元，用于根据所述配置信息，向所述网络侧设备发送波束信息；
其中，所述上报类型标识，用于指示至少两种波束信息是否一起上报，其中，所述至少两种所述波束信息包括：波束的资源标识及波束质量信息；所述资源标识包括：发送资源标识，所述发送资源标识，用于供终端区分网络侧的发送波束；所述波束质量信息为所述终端对所述发送波束测量形成表征所述发送波束的波束质量的信息；所述上报偏移量，用于指示所述至少两种波束信息一起上报时，在上报资源上的偏移量；所述信息上报标识，用于当所述资源标识和所述波束质量信息分别上报时，指示所述资源标识和/或所述波束质量信息的上报。
第五方面，提供一种网络侧设备，包括：存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如上所述的波束信息获取方法的步骤。
第六方面，提供一种终端，包括：存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如上所述的波束信息上报方法的步骤。
第七方面，提供一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，所述程序被处理器执行时，实现如上所述的波束信息获取方法的步骤。
第八方面，提供一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，所述程序被处理器执行时，实现如上所述的波束信息上报方法的步骤。
本公开实施例提供的波束信息获取和上报方法、网络侧设备及终端，在终端上报波束信息之前，会向终端发送配置信息，该配置信息中的上报类型标识指示了资源标识与波束质量信息是否一起上报，信息上报标识指示了是 否对资源标识、波束质量信息的上报。这样的话，所述终端可以根据配置信息有针对性的上报基站所需的信息，而不用将所有与波束发现和/或测量得到的波束信息均上报，从而减少了不必要信息的上报，从而节省了信道开销。在本实施例中所述配置信息中设置有上报类型标识、信息上报标识等各种信息，可以方便基站灵活根据当前的信道状况，指示终端上报哪些波束信息，从而一方面满足网络侧获取终端对自身发射的发送波束的发现和/或检测结果，另一方面也可以尽可能减少因波束信息导致的信道状况进一步恶化或网络侧设备的进一步负载加重。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例的技术方案，下面将对本公开实施例的描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本公开实施例提供的一种波束信息获取方法的流程示意图；
图2为本公开实施例提供的一种波束信息上报方法的流程示意图；
图3为本公开实施例提供的一种网络侧设备的结构示意图；
图4为本公开实施例提供的一种终端的结构示意图；
图5为本公开实施例提供的一种下行波束管理方法的流程示意图；
图6为本公开实施例提供的一种波束信息处理方法的流程示意图；
图7为本公开实施例提供的另一种波束信息上报方法的流程示意图；
图8为本公开实施例提供的一种资源标识和波束质量信息的上报示意图；
图9为本公开实施例提供的另一种资源标识和波束质量信息的上报示意图；
图10为本公开实施例提供的另一种网络侧设备的结构示意图；
图11为本公开实施例提供的另一种终端的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图，对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行 清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本公开一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
本实施例提供一种波束信息获取方法，应用于网络侧设备中，该网络侧设备可为基站等接入网的网络侧设备。所述基站具体可为5G基站(gNB)。如图1所示，所述方法具体可包括：
步骤S110：向终端发送配置信息，其中，所述配置信息包括上报类型标识、上报偏移量、信息上报标识、波束质量上报开关标识中的至少一项。
步骤S120：接收所述终端基于所述配置信息上报的波束信息。
其中，所述上报类型标识，用于指示至少两种波束信息是否一起上报，其中，所述至少两种所述波束信息包括：波束的资源标识及波束质量信息；所述资源标识包括：发送资源标识和/或接收资源标识，所述发送资源标识，用于供终端区分网络侧的发送波束；所述接收资源标识，用于供所述网络侧设备区分所述终端检测所述发送波束的接收波束；所述波束质量信息为所述终端对所述发送波束测量形成表征所述发送波束的波束质量的信息；所述上报偏移量，用于指示所述至少两种波束信息一起上报时，在上报资源上的偏移量；所述信息上报标识，用于当所述资源标识和所述波束质量信息分别上报时，指示所述资源标识或所述波束质量信息的上报；所述波束质量上报开关标识，用于当所述资源标识和所述波束质量信息一起上报时，指示所述终端开始或停止所述波束质量信息的上报。
在本实施例中所述网络侧设备在从终端接收波束信息之前，会自动形成或从其他设备接收配置信息，并将该配置信息发送给终端。
在本实施例中所述配置信息，为基站自身配置或核心网的网络侧设备配置的，用于控制终端上报波束信息的相关信息。这里的核心网的网络侧设备可包括：移动管理实体(Mobility Management Entity，MME)等的网络侧设备。若所述配置信息为非基站自身配置的，则是所述基站从其他网络侧设备处接收的。当然，所述配置信息也可以是所述基站从人机交互接口接收的。
在步骤S110中所述网络侧设备会将所述配置信息发送给终端。在本实施例中所述网络侧设备可以通过各种发送方式发送给终端，在本实施中所述网 络侧设备可以通过单播信令发送给所述终端。例如，所述基站通过无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)信令、媒体接入控制(Media Access Control，MAC)层控制单元(Control Element，CE)及物理层下行控制指示(Downlink Control Indicator，DCI)中的至少一项，发送所述配置信息。这样的话，需要进行基站的发送波束进行发现和/或测量的终端就会接收到该配置信息。
在一些实施例中，例如，基站会利用MAC层CE和RRC信令这两条信令分别承载一部分所述配置信息，下发给终端。
在一些实施例中所述RRC信令、MAC层CE及物理层DCI可为5G规范中规定的新空口(New Radio，NR)RRC信令、NR MAC层CE及NR物理层DCI。当然，这些RRC信令、MAC层CE、物理层DCI不局限于5G中相对于4G及4G以前的移动通信新增的接口，还可以是4G、3G甚至未来更新一代接口的RRC信令、MAC层CE或物理层DCI等。
在本实施例中令MAC层CE、RRC信令或DCI携带所述配置信息，复用了相关技术中的信令向终端发送所述配置信息，这样就不用额外设计专门发送所述配置信息的专用信令，与现有通信技术具有兼容性强的特点。
当终端接收到所述配置信息之后，会根据所述配置信息上报波束信息。故在本实施例的步骤S120中，所述网络侧设备会接收到终端上报的波束信息。这里终端上报的波束信息可包括终端检测到的波束的资源标识和波束质量信息的至少一个。这里的资源标识可为发送资源标识，也可以是接收资源标识。发送资源标识是基站给自身发射的波束的标识。而接收资源标识是终端自身利用哪一个波束检测到基站发射的波束的资源标识。通常情况下发送波束和接收波束是有对应关系的，且是被相互通信的基站和终端所共知的。故在一些实施例中，若终端上报自身检测基站发射的波束时采用的接收波束的接收资源标识，则基站可以根据该接收资源标识，确定出终端检测的是自身发射的哪一个发送波束。在本实施例中终端上报的所述波束信息可包括基站的发送波束的资源标识和/或波束质量信息。
在一些实施例中，基站向终端发送波束之前，会先告知其发送的波束的发送资源标识。这样的话，后续终端接收到基站的发送波束时，就可以知道该发送波束的发送资源标识了。
在还有一些实施例中，当基站发射了一个波束时，该波束上可携带有该波束的发送资源标识，该发送资源标识可用于区分该波束与基站的其他波束。若终端检测到了该波束，就可以从该波束中提取出其发送资源标识。若终端向网络侧设备上报的波束信息中包括一个或多个发送资源标识，可认为终端在当前位置可以检测到其上报的一个或多个发送资源标识对应的波束，故这些波束可以用于所述网络侧设备向终端发送信息。
在一些实施例中所述终端在检测基站发射的波束时，可能是利用终端自身的接收波束进行盲检，则终端可以根据基站的发送波束和终端自身的接收波束的对应关系，确定出当前检测的是哪一个发送波束，从而获得该发送波束的发送资源标识。
终端在确定出自身检测的发送波束或用于检测的接收波束之后，就可以将发送波束的发送资源标识和/或接收波束的接收资源标识，作为波束的资源标识，上报给网络侧如基站等网络侧设备。
在本实施例中所述发送资源标识，具体可为：信道状态信息参考信号资源标识(Channel State Information Reference Signal Resource Indicator，CRI)、基站天线端口标识。在一些实施例中，所述发送资源标识还可以是多个标识信息的组合，例如，所述发送资源标识可为基站天线端口与波束的发送时隙标识的组合。在一些实施例中，所述发送资源标识还可以是其他与其有唯一对应关系的信息来指示，例如，波束对应的参考信号的序列标识。
在本实施例中所述接收资源标识，可具体为：信道状态信息参考信号资源标识、终端天线端口标识。在一些实施例中，所述接收资源标识还可以是多个标识信息的组合，例如，所述接收资源标识可为终端天线端口与波束的发接收时隙标识或接收符号标识的组合。
在一些实施例中所述波束信息还可包括波束质量信息，在本实施例中终端不仅会检测或发现基站的发送波束，同时还会监测终端检测到的波束的波束质量信息。在本实施例中所述波束质量信息，可为指示终端检测到对应波束的接收强度或接收质量的信息，比如，波束的接收功率或信噪比等各种质量参数；具体可如参考信号接收功率(Reference Signal Receiving Power，RSRP)，信道状态信息(Channel State Information，CSI)。
在本实施例中所述配置信息包括上报类型标识。这里的上报类型标识，用于指示至少两种波束信息是否一起上报。在本实施例中的一起上报是这两种波束信息是终端一次性上报的信息，而非分两次或两次以上的次数上报的信息。
在本实施例中所述上报类型标识，可至少用于指示是否一起上报资源标识和波束质量信息一起上报，或分别上报资源标识和波束质量信息。
在本实施例中还包括上报偏移量，在本实施例中所述上报偏移量可为：时域资源偏移量和/或频域资源偏移量。在本实施例中所述上报资源为所述终端用于上报波束信息的时频资源。
在本实施例中所述上报偏移量，可用于指示当至少两种所述波束信息一起上报时，即所述至少两种波束信息一次性上报时，两种波束信息的上报资源的偏移量。具体可如，所述上报偏移量，可用于指示所述资源标识和波束质量信息的偏移符号数、偏移时隙数和/或偏移子帧数。这里的偏移符号数为：承载资源标识和波束质量信息的资源之间差的传输符号个数。所述偏移时隙数为：承载资源标识和波束质量信息的资源之间差的时隙个数。所述偏移子帧数为：承载资源标识和波束质量信息的资源之间差的子帧个数。这里的传输符号可包括：正交频分多路复用技术(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing，OFDM)符号等。
所述上报偏移量，还可以是频域资源的偏移量，例如，偏移载波数等。例如，资源标识和波束质量信息承载在不同的载波上发送给基站。但是这两个载波可能是终端同时发送的两个载波。
在本实施例中所述信息上报标识，用于当分别上报资源标识和波束质量信息时，指示资源标识和/或波束质量信息的上报。
例如，在一些场景下，例如基站等网络侧设备知道当前自己发射的发送波束的资源标识，仅需要终端上报终端检测到发送波束的波束质量信息即可。在一些场景中，所述基站可能会同时发射多个发送波束，需要看终端可以检测到哪些波束，则仅需要终端上报资源标识即可。故在本实施例中基站可以根据当前需求，指示终端上报资源标识或波束质量信息。
但是在另一些场景中，网络侧设备希望终端既上报资源标识，也上报波 束质量信息，但是时分别单独上报的，则也可以通过所述信息上报标识来指示。例如，所述信息上报标识可包括两个比特，这两个比特包括“00”、“01”、“10”及“11”，这4种状态中三个用于指示仅上报资源标识、仅上报波束质量信息、分别上报资源标识和波束质量信息。当然在所述上报类型标识指示资源标识和波束质量信息同时上报时，这两个比特可复用为波束指令上报开关标识，以节省配置信息的信令开销。
例如，在一些场景中终端可能会检测到基站发射的多个发送波束，这些发送波束均可以用于基站向终端发送信息，但是具体哪一个波束是最佳波束，终端可以通过波束质量的检测，形成所述波束质量信息。若终端根据所述配置信息将所述波束质量信息上报给基站之后，基站就可以根据波束质量信息，选择终端接收信号强度最大或接收功率最大的波束作为向终端发送信息的最终波束。但在此之前，基站等网络侧设备可以确定是否需要接收终端上报的波束质量信息，故在本实施中所述配置信息中包括了可指示是否上报波束质量的信息上报标识。该信息上报标识，一方面可以指示终端是否最终要上报的波束信息的信息内容，也可以指示终端是否需要进行波束质量进行测量。比如，若所述信息上报标识指示要上报波束质量信息，则终端需要测量检测到的波束质量信息，否则可以仅发现基站发射的发送波束，而并不具体检测每一个波束的接收信号强度或接收功率等信息。
当然在一些情况下，所述终端也可以在发现基站发射的波束的同时，还测量所述波束质量信息，但是终端根据所述信息上报标识，确定是否上报对应的波束质量信息。作为该种情况的进一步改进，所述终端可以进行波束质量信息，但是根据所述波束质量上报标识确定无需上报波束质量信息时，会根据其检测的波束质量信息，选择其中波束质量最好的一个或多个波束，或选择波束质量大于预定阈值的波束的发送资源标识上报基站。这样的话，网络侧设备在接收到终端上报的波束信息之后，会根据终端上报的波束信息，选择出当前最适宜的发送波束向终端下发数据和/或控制指令，或指示终端采用终端当前所在位置及当前网络状况下，最适宜与终端进行通信的接收波束；从而实现通过波束进行高速及高效通信。
总之，在本实施例中所述网络侧设备通过配置信息的下发，终端通过配 置信息的接收，会触发自身对基站发射的发送波束进行发现和检测，终端在进行检测和/或测量之后，会上报其检测到的波束的资源标识和/或其检测到的波束的波束质量信息。
所述波束质量上报开关标识，则用于指示上报类型标识指示一起上报资源标识和波束质量信息时，指示终端开始或停止波束质量的上报。这样的话，可以指示终端何时开始波束质量信息的上报及何时停止上报。通过波束质量上报开关标识的设置，可以在网络侧设备不再需要波束质量信息的上报时，及时制止终端的波束质量信息的上报；在需要波束质量信息上报时，方便的指示终端开始上报所述波束质量信息。
在一些实施例中，为了减少所述配置信息所占用的比特数，所述信息上报标识和所述波束质量上报开关标识可复用(Multiplex)同一个字段。
总之，在本实施例中终端基于上述配置信息，可以支持波束的资源标识及波束质量信息一起半静态上报或基于网络侧设备的非周期触发上报，资源标识和波束质量信息的同时支持一起周期上报，资源标识和波束质量信分别上报。
在一些情况下，所述网络侧设备可以根据当前信道状况下发配置信息；若信道状况好，可以通过配置信息中不同字段指示多种预设信息的上报，从而使得网络侧设备更加详细具体地获得终端对网络侧发射的发送波束的发现和/或检测结果。若当前信道状况不好，则可以通过配置信息的配置，仅指示一个或多个关键预设信息的上报，从而减少因为波束信息上报导致的拥堵和/或负荷重的原因。
在一些实施例中，所述方法还包括：
所述网络侧设备，获取当前信道状况信息；
判断所述信道状况信息是否满足预设条件，这里的判断可包括：表征信道状况信息的上行信道接收强度大于预设阈值，则认为满足所述预设条件，否则就不满足所述预设条件；
当满足所述预设条件时，所述配置信息中的上报类型标识指示一起上报所述资源标识和所述波束质量信息，或，所述上报类型标识指示资源标识和波束质量信息分别上报时，所述信息上报标识，指示资源标识和波束质量信 息均得上报；否则，则上报类型标识可指示不一起上报所述资源标识和所述波束质量信息；所述上报类型标识可指示仅上报资源标识或波束质量信息。
本实施例中，网络侧设备将配置信息下发给终端之后，终端会根据配置信息上报波束信息。这样网络侧设备就可以通过配置信息中上报类型标识、上报偏移量、信息上报标识及波束质量上报开关标识的设置，控制终端上报网络侧设备所需的波束信息即可，减少了终端将获得的所有的波束信息均上报导致的信令开销大的问题。此外，所述网络侧设备还可以根据传输信道状况等信息，灵活的通过所述配置信息的设置控制所述终端上报的信息量，从而减少传输信道状况差时大量的波束信息上报导致的拥堵现象，而在传输信道状况好时终端上报的波束信息不够齐全导致的信息缺失的现象。故本实施例提供的波束信息获取方法，具有信令开销小，可以方便网络侧设备根据信道状况信息灵活控制波束信息上报的优点。在一些实施例中，所述配置信息还包括以下至少之一：
上报时间类型标识，用于指示所述终端采用周期上报或半静态方式或非周期触发方式上报所述波束信息；
上报周期指示，用于指示所述周期上报或所述半静态方式上报时相邻两次上报之间的时间间隔；
上报带宽标识，包括全部带宽标识、部分带宽标识或子带标识；其中，所述全部带宽标识，用于指示所述终端支持的所有带宽中用于上报所述波束信息的全部带宽；所述部分带宽标识，用于指示所述终端支持的所有带宽中用于上报所述波束信息的部分带宽；所述子带标识，用于指示所述终端支持的所有带宽中用于上报所述波束信息的部分子带；
发送资源组标识，用于供终端区分网络侧的发送波束集合或发送波束组；
发送资源标识，用于供终端区分网络侧的发送波束；
接收资源组标识，用于指示终端的接收波束集合或接收波束组；
接收资源标识，用于指示终端的接收波束。
上报时间类标识。可用于指示终端在时域上采用哪种方式上报所述波束信息。例如，所述上报时间类标识，可用于指示终端在周期性上报所述波束信息。所述半静态方式，可为指示终端在特定时间段内周期性上报所述波束 信息。所述非周期触发方式上报可为：网络侧通过通知的下发，触发终端上报所述波束信息。在本实施例中周期上报和半静态上报方式的差异在于：周期上报为终端一旦开始了上报，则在之后的时间内，终端会按照特定的时间点进行上报。而半静态上报则为：终端仅在基站指示的起始时间之后并在基站指示的结束之前对应的时段内周期上报。若到了所述接收实际那，终端是否上报波束信息，或以哪种方式上报所述波束信息，需要基站等网络侧设备重新指定或触发。
上报周期指示，可用于指示周期上报或半静态方式的相邻两次上报的时间间隔。这里的时间间隔可为5毫秒或10毫秒等，这样的话，终端每隔5毫秒或10毫秒上报一次所述波束质量信息。
在本实施例中所述上报带宽标识，可至少包括全部带宽标识和部分带宽标识。这里的带宽可为终端支持的带宽。所述全部带宽标识，用于指示以终端支持的全部带宽上报所述波束信息；部分带宽标识，则是用于指示终端仅以其支持的一部分带宽进行所述波束信息的上报。例如，终端可支持的带宽为A兆，带宽标识指示终端的B兆带宽用于上报波束信息，这里的B小于A；B和A均为正数。
在一些实施例中，所述上报带宽标识，还可包括子带标识。在本实施例中所述子带标识，用于指示终端可用其支持的所有带宽中的一个或多个子带上报所述波束信息。在本实施例中所述子带标识，通常指示的用于上报所述波束信息的带宽可为预定个数的物理资源块(Physical Resource Block，PRB)，具体可为8个PRB、6PRB或4个PRB等。所述部分带宽标识，指示的用于上报所述波束信息的带宽可能大于所述预定个数的物理资源块，例如，可以指示8个以上的PRB用于上报所述波束信息。
在本实施例中所述接收资源组标识，这里的接收资源组可为终端可接收的接收波束集合或接收波束组。在本实施例中所述接收波束集合和接收波束组，均为包括两个或两个以上的波束。在本实施例中所述接收资源组标识，可用于指示终端采用哪一个接收波束集合或接收波束组来检测所述网络侧设备发射的波束。
所述接收资源标识，用于指示终端的一个接收波束；具体可用于指示终 端采用哪一个接收波束检测终端发射的波束。
在一些实施例中，所述终端上报的波束信息可包括发送资源标识、发送资源标识和波束质量信息、接收资源标识、接收资源标识组、接收资源标识和波束质量信息、接收资源标识组和波束质量信息。总之，所述终端上报的波束信息中，至少需要包括发送资源标识、接收资源标识及接收资源组标识的至少一个波束的标识信息。终端上报的波束信息，除了所述终端发现了波束的标识信息以外，还可包括波束质量信息等。
本实施例中配置信息还可包括：上报时间类型标识、上报周期指示、上报带宽标识、发送资源组标识、发送资源标识、接收资源组标识及接收资源标识中一项或多项，网络侧将包括这些信息的配置信息下发给终端之后，就可以控制终端检测哪些发送波束，在哪些带宽或子带上报波束信息，或者以何种周期上报所述波束信息，增强了网络侧设备对终端波束信息上报的控制力，方便网络侧设备根据自身的需要以及当前的网络状况获得对应的配置参数，控制终端的波束信息的上报，确保网络侧设备获得想要的波束信息的同时，尽可能降低信令开销，实现上报的波束信息的信息来那个与当前信道状况的自适应调控。
在一些实施例中所述步骤S120可包括：
当所述上报类型标识指示所述终端分别上报所述资源标识和所述波束质量信息，且所述信息上报标识指示所述资源标识和所述波束质量信息均上报时，分别接收所述终端检测到的发送波束对应的资源标识和波束质量信息，其中，所述资源标识由采用第一周期上报，所述波束质量信息由采用第二周期上报，其中，所述第一周期大于所述第二周期，或者，所述第二周期大于所述第一周期。
在本实施例中资源标识和波束质量信息都要上报，且是分开上报。此时，资源标识和波束质量信息的上报可以完全没有关联关系，各自上报。例如，通过上报的起始时间不同，但是上报周期相同实现分别上报。在本实施例中这两种信息的进行上报的第一周期大于第二周期，或第二周期大于第一周期。相当于第一周期不等于第二周期。
在本实施例中若波束质量信息和发送资源标识分别上报时(即不一起上 报时)，且信息上报标识指示所述资源标识及波束质量信息均上报时，则在本实施例中所述终端还可采用不同的上报周期分别上报所述资源标识和波束质量信息。在本实施例中所述第一周期不等于所述第二周期。在一般情况下，波束质量信息和资源标识的上报周期的起始时间不同。例如，所述第一周期大于所述第二周期，或所述第二周期大于所述第一周期。
例如，所述终端按照第一周期上报终端检测到的发送波束对应的资源标识，以第二周期上报波束质量信息，且第一周期是三倍于所述第二周期，则终端上报一个发现一个波束之后，会以第二周期分别检测该波束的波束质量，则基站会接收到一个资源标识，会对应分三次接收到发送资源标识对应的波束质量的波束质量信息。这里上报的资源标识，可为终端检测到发送波束自身的发送资源标识，也可以是终端用于检测该发送波束的接收波束的接收资源标识。
在有一些情况下，基站等网络侧设备，不想要终端频繁上报波束质量信息，减少基站的信息处理负荷，基站仅需要终端偶尔上报其检测波束的波束质量信息，则此时，所述终端可以以较短的周期上报资源标识，而以较长的周期上报对应的波束质量信息。
本公开实施例中资源标识和波束信息分别上报时，可采用不同的周期进行上报，方便基站根据自身是需要调控终端上报资源标识和波束质量信息的周期，实现波束信息中各信息上报周期和/或上报的信息量，与网络侧设备的实际需求及当前网络状况的自适应调整。
如图2所示，本公开实施例提供一种波束信息上报方法，包括：
步骤S210：接收网络侧设备发送的配置信息，其中，所述配置信息包括上报类型标识、上报偏移量、信息上报标识、波束质量上报开关标识中的至少一项。
步骤S220：根据所述配置信息，向所述网络侧设备发送波束信息。
其中，所述上报类型标识，用于指示至少两种波束信息是否一起上报，其中，所述至少两种所述波束信息包括：波束的资源标识及波束质量信息；所述资源标识包括：发送资源标识和/或接收资源标识，所述发送资源标识，用于供终端区分网络侧的发送波束；所述接收资源标识，用于供所述网络侧 设备区分所述终端检测所述发送波束的接收波束；所述波束质量信息为所述终端对所述发送波束测量形成表征所述发送波束的波束质量的信息；所述上报偏移量，用于指示所述至少两种波束信息一起上报时，在上报资源上的偏移量；所述信息上报标识，用于当所述资源标识和所述波束质量信息分别上报时，指示所述资源标识和/或所述波束质量信息的上报；所述波束质量上报开关标识，用于当所述资源标识和所述波束质量信息一起上报时，指示所述终端开始或停止所述波束质量信息的上报。
在本实施例中所述波束信息上报方法，可为应用于终端中的方法。
在本实施例中终端上报所述波束信息之前，会先从网络侧接收配置信息，根据该配置信息进行波束的发现和/或检测，并根据配置信息向网络侧发送波束信息。
在本实施例中所述波束信息至少包括终端检测到的波束的资源标识，在一些情况下还可包括终端检测到的波束的波束质量，这里终端检测到的波束的资源标识为波束的发送资源标识，也可以是对应于终端侧的接收波束的接收资源标识等。
本实施例提供的波束信息上报方法，在发送所述波束信息之前，会接收网络侧设备发送的配置信息，根据所述配置信息上报波束信息，而非将检测到的所有波束信息都上报或随机上报，这样就可以减少网络侧设备不必要的波束信息的上报，从而节省信令开销。所述配置信息来自网络测设备，是网络侧设备根据自身需求和/或当前的信道状况信息等获取的，故基于配置信息上报波束信息，可以实现上报的波束信息的信息内容和信息量，与网络侧设备的需求及当前信道状况的相适配，减少不适配导致的拥堵或信息缺失的现象。
例如，所述步骤S210可包括：接收携带有所述配置信息的RRC信令、MAC层CE或物理层DCI中的至少一项。在实施例中终端通过对所述RRC信令、MAC层CE或DCI的一个或多个的接收，实现了对所述配置信息的接收。
本实施例中终端的第二接收单元通过RRC信令、MAC层CE或DCI的接收来接收所述配置信息。
在一些实施例中，所述配置信息还包括以下至少之一：
上报时间类型标识，用于指示所述终端采用周期上报或半静态方式或非周期触发方式上报所述波束信息；
上报周期指示，用于指示所述周期上报或所述半静态方式上报时相邻两次上报之间的时间间隔；
上报带宽标识，包括全部带宽标识、部分带宽标识或子带标识；其中，所述全部带宽标识，用于指示所述终端支持的所有带宽中用于上报所述波束信息的全部带宽；所述部分带宽标识，用于指示所述终端支持的所有带宽中用于上报所述波束信息的部分带宽；所述子带标识，用于指示所述终端支持的所有带宽中用于上报所述波束信息的部分子带；
发送资源组标识，用于供终端区分网络侧的发送波束集合或发送波束组；
发送资源标识，用于供终端区分网络侧的发送波束；
接收资源组标识，用于指示终端的接收波束集合或接收波束组；
接收资源标识，用于指示终端的接收波束。
本实施例中的上报类型标识和所述上报偏移量等各种配置信息的描述，可以参见前述实施例，在此不再赘述。
在实施例中所述配置信息包括上述信息或标识，可以方便所述终端根据网络测设备的需求进行波束信息上报，实现信令开销小的效果，并可以增强网络侧设备的控制力。
在一些实施例中，所述步骤S220可包括：
用于当所述上报类型标识指示分别上报所述资源标识及所述波束质量信息，且所述信息上报标识指示所述资源标识和所述波束质量信息均上报时，分别发送所检测到的发送波束对应的资源标识和波束质量信息；其中所述资源标识以第一周期发送给所述网络侧设备，所述波束质量信息以第二周期发送给所述网络侧设备；所述第一周期大于所述第二周期，或者，所述第二周期大于所述第一周期。
这里的上报类型标识指示波束质量信息和资源标识不要一起上报时，但是信息上报标识还是指示了资源标识和波束质量信息都要上报，则可采用不同的周期分别上报所述资源标识和波束质量信息。这里的第一周期可以大于 第二周期，也可以第二周期大于第一周期，具体的周期取值可以根据终端和基站之间的波束信息的上报需求而定，在此就不做特殊限定。
本公开实施例的资源标识和波束质量信息可采用不同的周期上报，可以实现根据网络侧设备的需求和当前信道状况进行灵活调整，实现信令开销小及与信道状况适配的效果。
如图3所示，本实施例提供一种网络侧设备，包括：
第一发送单元110，用于向终端发送配置信息，其中，所述配置信息包括上报类型标识、上报偏移量、信息上报标识、波束质量上报开关标识中的至少一项；
第一接收单元120，用于接收所述终端基于所述配置信息上报的波束信息；
其中，所述上报类型标识，用于指示至少两种波束信息是否一起上报，其中，所述至少两种所述波束信息包括：波束的资源标识及波束质量信息；所述资源标识包括：发送资源标识和/或接收资源标识，所述发送资源标识，用于供终端区分网络侧的发送波束；所述接收资源标识，用于供所述网络侧设备区分所述终端检测所述发送波束的接收波束；所述波束质量信息为所述终端对所述发送波束测量形成表征所述发送波束的波束质量的信息；所述上报偏移量，用于指示所述至少两种波束信息一起上报时，在上报资源上的偏移量；所述信息上报标识，用于当所述资源标识和所述波束质量信息分别上报时，指示所述资源标识和/或所述波束质量信息的上报；所述波束质量上报开关标识，用于当所述资源标识和所述波束质量信息一起上报时，指示所述终端开始或停止所述波束质量信息的上报。
本实施例中所述网络侧设备可为基站等接入网的网元，该网络侧设备优先可为与基站直接进行信息通信。
在本实施例中第一发送单元110可对应于基站的空口或空口对应的发送天线，可用于向终端发送配置信息。在本实施例中所述第一接收单元120，可对应于基站的接收天线，可以接收终端发送的信息。在本实施例中终端发送的信息为，终端根据所述配置信息可对基站发射的波束进行发现和/或测量得到的资源标识和/或波束质量信息。
在本实施例中所述上报类型标识及上报偏移量的相关定义可以参见前述实施例，在此不再赘述。
本实施例中，网络侧设备的第一发送单元110将配置信息下发给终端之后，第一接收单元120会接收到终端会根据配置信息上报的波束信息。这样网络侧设备就可以通过配置信息各标识的配置，控制终端上报网络侧设备所需的波束信息即可，减少了终端将获得的所有的波束信息均上报导致的信令开销大的问题。此外，所述网络侧设备还可以根据传输信道状况等信息，灵活的通过所述配置信息的设置控制所述终端上报的信息量，从而减少传输信道状况差时大量的波束信息上报导致的拥堵现象，而在传输信道状况好时终端上报的波束信息不够齐全导致的信息缺失的现象。故本实施例提供的波束信息获取方法，具有信令开销小，可以方便网络侧设备根据信道状况信息灵活控制波束信息上报的优点。
进一步地，所述配置信息还包括以下至少之一：
上报时间类型标识，用于指示所述终端采用周期上报或半静态方式或非周期触发方式上报所述波束信息；
上报周期指示，用于指示所述周期上报或所述半静态方式上报时相邻两次上报之间的时间间隔；
上报带宽标识，包括全部带宽标识、部分带宽标识或子带标识；其中，所述全部带宽标识，用于指示所述终端支持的所有带宽中用于上报所述波束信息的全部带宽；所述部分带宽标识，用于指示所述终端支持的所有带宽中用于上报所述波束信息的部分带宽；所述子带标识，用于指示所述终端支持的所有带宽中用于上报所述波束信息的部分子带；
发送资源组标识，用于供终端区分网络侧的发送波束集合或发送波束组；
发送资源标识，用于供终端区分网络侧的发送波束；
接收资源组标识，用于指示终端的接收波束集合或接收波束组；
接收资源标识，用于指示终端的接收波束。
本实施例中配置信息还可包括：上报时间类型标识、上报周期指示、上报带宽标识、发送资源组标识、发送资源标识、接收资源组标识及接收资源标识中一项或多项，这些标识后信息都可以由网络侧设备根据自身需求和/或 当前网络状况，灵活控制终端波束信息的上报，实现信令开小等目的。
在一些实施例中，所述第一接收单元120，具体用于当所述上报类型标识指示所述终端分别上报所述资源标识和所述波束质量信息，且所述信息上报标识指示所述资源标识和所述波束质量信息均上报时，分别接收所述终端检测到的发送波束对应的资源标识和波束质量信息，其中，所述资源标识由采用第一周期上报，所述波束质量信息由采用第二周期上报，其中，所述第一周期大于所述第二周期，或者，所述第二周期大于所述第一周期。
当基站指示终端分别上报资源标识和波束质量信息，且这两种信息均需要上报时，则所述终端会采用不同的周期上报所述资源标识和所述波束质量信息，故在本实施例中所述第一接收单元120会以不同的周期接收到所述资源标识和所述波束质量信息。
本公开实施例的提供的资源标识和波束信息分别上报时采用不同的周期进行上报，方便基站根据自身是需要调控终端上报资源标识和波束质量信息的周期，实现波束信息中各信息上报周期和/或上报的信息量，与网络侧设备的实际需求及当前网络状况的自适应调整。
在一些实施例中，所述第一发送单元110，具体用于通过RRC信令、MAC层控制单元CE及物理层DCI中的至少一项，发送所述配置信息。以上可为部分承载所述配置信息的信令，在一些实施例中，所述第一发送单元110，还可以通过所述配置信息的专有信令发送给终端，不局限于上述信令。
在本实施例中所述配置信息是利用上述信令携带的，这些信令还可以是携带其他信令，这样就不用为配置信息的下发设计专用信令，具有与相关技术兼容性强的特点。本公开实施例中的网络侧设备能达到上述波束信息获取方法实施例中相同的技术效果，在此不再赘述。
如图4所示，本实施例提供一种终端，包括：
第二接收单元210，用于接收网络侧设备发送的配置信息，其中，所述配置信息包括上报类型标识、上报偏移量、信息上报标识、波束质量上报开关标识中的至少一项；
第二发送单元220，用于根据所述配置信息，向所述网络侧设备发送波束信息；
其中，所述上报类型标识，用于指示至少两种波束信息是否一起上报，其中，所述至少两种所述波束信息包括：波束的资源标识及波束质量信息；所述资源标识包括：发送资源标识和/或接收资源标识，所述发送资源标识，用于供终端区分网络侧的发送波束；所述接收资源标识，用于供所述网络侧设备区分所述终端检测所述发送波束的接收波束；所述波束质量信息为所述终端对所述发送波束测量形成表征所述发送波束的波束质量的信息；所述上报偏移量，用于指示所述至少两种波束信息一起上报时，在上报资源上的偏移量；所述信息上报标识，用于当所述资源标识和所述波束质量信息分别上报时，指示所述资源标识和/或所述波束质量信息的上报；所述波束质量上报开关标识，用于当所述资源标识和所述波束质量信息一起上报时，指示所述终端开始或停止所述波束质量信息的上报。
本实施例中所述的终端可为手机、平板电脑、车载终端或物联网终端等。在本实施例中所述第二接收单元210可对应于终端的接收天线，所述第二发送单元220可对应用户所述终端的发送天线。
在本实施例中所述第二接收单元210会接收基站等网络侧设备下发的配置信息，再根据对基站发射的波束的发现和检测，结合配置信息上报波束信息给基站等网络侧设备，方便基站等网络侧设备会根据终端上报的波束信息，选择出合适的波束与终端进行通信，或对基站和终端之间的收发波束进行管理。
本实施例提供的终端在上报波束信息之前，会先从网络侧设备接收配置信息，然后基于配置信息进行上报，这样可以根据网络侧需求和/或当前网络状况进行信息上报，减少不必要的信息上报，实现信令开销小及与当前网络状况相适配的目的。
可选地，所述配置信息还包括以下至少之一：
上报时间类型标识，用于指示所述终端采用周期上报或半静态方式或非周期触发方式上报所述波束信息；
上报周期指示，用于指示所述周期上报或所述半静态方式上报时相邻两次上报之间的时间间隔；
上报带宽标识，包括全部带宽标识、部分带宽或子带标识；其中，所述 全部带宽标识，用于指示所述终端支持的所有带宽中用于上报所述波束信息的全部带宽；所述部分带宽标识，用于指示所述终端支持的所有带宽中用于上报所述波束信息的部分带宽；所述子带标识，用于指示所述终端支持的所有带宽中用于上报所述波束信息的子带；
发送资源组标识，用于供终端区分网络侧的发送波束集合或发送波束组；
发送资源标识，用于供终端区分网络侧的发送波束；
接收资源组标识，用于指示终端的接收波束集合或接收波束组；
接收资源标识，用于指示终端的接收波束。
在实施例中所述配置信息包括上述信息或标识，可以方便所述终端根据网络测设备的需求进行波束信息上报，实现信令开销小的效果，并可以增强网络侧设备的控制力。可选地，所述第二发送单元220，具体用于当所述上报类型标识指示分别上报所述资源标识及所述波束质量信息，且所述信息上报标识指示所述资源标识和所述波束质量信息均上报时，分别发送所检测到的发送波束对应的资源标识和波束质量信息；其中所述资源标识以第一周期发送给所述网络侧设备，所述波束质量信息以第二周期发送给所述网络侧设备；所述第一周期大于所述第二周期，或者，所述第二周期大于所述第一周期。
在本实施例中所述终端根据所述上报类型标识，确定出需要分别上报所述资源标识和所述波束质量信息，并根据所述波束质量标识，确定出需要上报波束质量信息，则所述终端采用第一周期上报发送资源标识和/或接收资源标识，以第二周期上报所述波束质量信息。这里的第一周期不等于所述第二周期。具体可为，所述第一周期大于所述第二周期，或所述第二周期大于所述第一周期。
本公开实施例的资源标识和波束质量信息可采用不同的周期上报，可以实现根据网络侧设备的需求和当前信道状况进行灵活调整，实现信令开销小及与信道状况适配的效果。
可选地，所述第二接收单元210，具体用于接收携带有所述配置信息的RRC信令、MAC层控制单元CE或物理层DCI中的至少一项。
在本实施例中所述波束质量上报装置，通过接收所述RRC信令、MAC层 CE或DCI来接收所述配置信息，并通过对这些信令的解析获得这些信令携带的所述配置信息，从而完成了配置信息的获取。
在本实施例中所述配置信息是利用上述信令携带的，第二接收单元210通过接收RRC信令、MAC层CE及DCI来接收所述配置信息，这样就不用为配置信息专门设计专用信令，具有与相关技术兼容性强的特点。本公开实施例中的终端能达到上述波束信息上报方法实施例中相同的技术效果，在此不再赘述。
一些示例中提供的波束质量信息获取方法可为应用于下行波束管理中的下行波束的波束信息的方法。
图5为一些示例中提供的一种下行波束管理示意图，包括：
阶段一：UE测量不同的收发波束节点(Transmission and Reception Point，TRP)波束，用于确定TRP的发送波束和UE的接收波束。
阶段二：UE的接收的波束不变，改变TRP内和/或TRP间的发送波束，用于UE测量不同的TRP发送波束。
阶段三：TRP发送的波束不变，改变UE的接收波束，用于UE测量不同的UE接收波束。在本示例中所述TRP可指的是向终端发送波束的基站等波束发射节点。
如图1和图2所示，本示例中所述TRP在接收到所述UE测量波束之后的波速质量信息之前，会向终端发送至少包括：上报类型标识和上报偏移量的配置信息，这样就方便上述一个或多个阶段中所述UE根据配置信息上报其测量得到的波束信息。
在一些实施例中所述配置信息可直接携带中需要终端检测的下行波束中，这样的话，若终端检测到该下行波束，则会获取到该配置信息，并根据该配置信息上报波束信息。
在本示例中TRP侧所述波束信息获取方法，或终端侧的波束信息上报方，应用于下行波束的管理过程中；在一些实施例中终端会在小区之间进行移动，若终端在小区内移动后，则终端与基站进行通信的波束需要重新确定，则同样可以利用图1和图2所示的方法，进行波束质量信息的获取和/或上报。
如图6所示，一些示例中提供一种波束质量信息处理方法，包括：
步骤S1：基站获取配置信息；所述配置信息，为前述实施例提供的任意一种配置信息。例如，所述配置信息可包括：上报类型标识、上报偏移量、信息上报标识、波束质量上报开关标识中的一种或多种。当然，所述配置信息还可包括：上报时间类型标识、上报周期指示、上报带宽标识、发送资源组标识、发送资源标识、接收资源组标识及接收资源标识中的一个或多个。
步骤S2：基站向终端发送所述配置信息，例如，通过RRC信令或DCI或MAC层CE下发所述配置信息。
步骤S3：终端接收配置信息，具体可包括；终端通过接收RRC信令、DCI和/或MAC层CE，然后提取特定字段的信息内容，从而获得所述配置信息。
步骤S4：基站发射下行波束，例如，根据当前告知给终端的发送资源标识，发送与告知的发送资源标识对应的发送波束。
步骤S5：终端发现和/或测量所述下行波束。这里的测量所述下行波束包括：测量所述下行波束的接收强度或接收功率等波束质量信息；在一些实施例中，所述终端还可以根据所述配置信息进行所述下行波束的测量，包括：根据所述配置信息检测下行波束，但是不对下行波束的接收功率等波束质量信息进行测量，或者，需要检测到所述下行波束，并计算出接收质量等波束质量信息等。所述终端具体如何发现和/或测量下行波束，可以根据终端的具体需求而定。在本示例中所述终端发现下行波束，可为终端仅需确定出其是否检测到一个下行波束，而非需要具体测量出该下行波束的波束质量。
步骤S6：根据所述配置信息，向基站返回的波束信息，这里的波束信息至少包括终端检测到的波束的资源标识或波束质量信息。
如图7所示，一些示例中提供另一种波束信息上报方法，包括：
步骤S21：TRP可通过NR RC信令承载变化周期较长的波束组或波束上报相关的配置参数，如：波束上报类型，上报周期，上报带宽等。
所述TRP还可以通过NR MAC层CE或者新空口物理下行控制信道(New Radio Physical Downlink Control Channel，NR-PDCCH)上的NR DCI 承载变化周期较短的波束组或波束上报相关的配置参数，如：发送资源标识等；供UE侧进行波束测量和上报。
故在本示例中所述TRP向终端发送的配置信息，可以分开发送，不限定一次性发送。
在本示例中会根据配置信息的变化速率，选择对应的承载信令。例如，当所述配置信息的变化率大于第一阈值时，采用所述NR RRC信令下发所述配置信息，当所述变化率不大于所述第一阈值时，采用所述NR DCI或NR MAC层CE下发所述配置信息。这种配置信息的下发方式，一方面确保了配置信息的及时下发，另一方面可以充分利用各种信令的空闲字段，提升时频资源的有效使用。
步骤S22：UE侧接收到波束组或波束上报相关的配置参数后按照相关指示上报波束信息，如：TRP发送的资源标识，UE侧接收到的TRP发送资源标识对应的RSRP。
在一些示例中，假设NR RRC信令发送的波束组或波束上报相关的配置参数中初始上报类型标识配置为“0”，表示支持CRI和RSRP同时上报。
NR DCI指示的发送资源标识配置为“0”，表示上报CRI0的波束信息。无波束质量信息上报标识和上报偏移量配置。
如图8所示，在T1时刻以前，终端同时上报CRI0和CRI0对应的波束的RSRP0。在T1时刻发生波束切换，NR DCI指示的发送资源标识配置为“1”，表示仅上报CRI1的波束信息，则此时，终端上报的波束信息为CRI1和CRI1对应的波束的RSRP1。
本示例中给出基于NR RRC信令和NR DCI共同指示的波束信息上报，可降低NR DCI开销，实现波束信息的快速上报。
在一些示例中，假设NR RRC信令发送的波束组或波束上报相关的配置参数中初始上报类型标识配置为“0”，表示支持CRI和RSRP一起上报；上报偏移量配置为“0”，表示CRI和RSRP同时上报时的偏移量为0.5ms。
例如，在T2时刻，NR DCI指示波束质量信息上报标识为“0”，表 示上报RSRP；NR DCI指示的发送资源标识配置为“0”，表示上报CRI0的波束信息。
如图9所示，在T2时刻以后在T2+2时刻以前的一次终端上报过程中，终端在不同的时刻点上报了CRI0和CRI0对应的波束的RSRP0。
假设UE连续上报的RSRP变化较小，在T+2时刻，NR DCI指示的波束质量信息上报标识为“1”，表示不上报RSRP。如图9所示，终端在T+2时刻以后，仅上报了CRI，例如，仅上报了CRI0。
本示例给出灵活的波束上报的信息配置，可有效降低波束信息上报开销，提高上行传输速率。
在图8和图9中t表示的时间轴。
在一些示例中，请参阅图10，图10是本公开实施例应用的另一种网络侧设备的结构图，如图10所示，网络侧设备300包括：处理器304、收发机302、存储器303和总线接口，其中：
处理器304，用于读取存储器303中的程序，执行下列过程：
向终端发送配置信息，其中，所述配置信息包括上报类型标识、上报偏移量、信息上报标识、波束质量上报开关标识中的至少一项；
接收所述终端基于所述配置信息上报的波束信息；
其中，所述上报类型标识，用于指示至少两种波束信息是否一起上报，其中，所述至少两种所述波束信息包括：波束的资源标识及波束质量信息；所述资源标识包括：发送资源标识和/或接收资源标识，所述发送资源标识，用于供终端区分网络侧的发送波束；所述接收资源标识，用于供所述网络侧设备区分所述终端检测所述发送波束的接收波束；所述波束质量信息为所述终端对所述发送波束测量形成表征所述发送波束的波束质量的信息；所述上报偏移量，用于指示所述至少两种波束信息一起上报时，在上报资源上的偏移量；所述信息上报标识，用于当所述资源标识和所述波束质量信息分别上报时，指示所述资源标识和/或所述波束质量信息的上报；所述波束质量上报开关标识，用于当所述资源标识和所述波束质量信息一起上报时，指示所述终端开始或停止所述波束质量信息的上报。
可选地，所述配置信息还包括以下至少一项：上报时间类型标识，用于 指示所述终端采用周期上报或半静态方式或非周期触发方式上报所述波束信息；上报周期指示，用于指示所述周期上报或所述半静态方式上报时相邻两次上报之间的时间间隔；上报带宽标识，包括全部带宽标识、部分带宽标识或子带标识；其中，所述全部带宽标识，用于指示所述终端支持的所有带宽中用于上报所述波束信息的全部带宽；所述部分带宽标识，用于指示所述终端支持的所有带宽中用于上报所述波束信息的部分带宽；所述子带标识，用于指示所述终端支持的所有带宽中用于上报所述波束信息的部分子带；发送资源组标识，用于供终端区分网络侧的发送波束集合或发送波束组；发送资源标识，用于供终端区分网络侧的发送波束；接收资源组标识，用于指示终端的接收波束集合或接收波束组；接收资源标识，用于指示终端的接收波束。
可选地，所述处理器304，还用于当所述上报类型标识指示所述终端分别上报所述资源标识和所述波束质量信息时，分别接收所述终端检测到的发送波束的资源标识和波束质量信息；其中，所述资源标识是所述终端采用第一周期发送的；所述波束质量信息是所述终端采用第二周期发送的；所述第一周期大于所述第二周期，或者，所述第二周期大于所述第一周期。
可选地，所述网络侧设备通过RRC信令、媒体接入控制层控制单元MAC层CE、物理层DCI中的至少一项，发送所述配置信息。
在图10中，总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥，具体由处理器304代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器303代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起。总线接口提供接口。收发机302可以是多个元件，即包括发送机和接收机，提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。
处理器304负责管理总线架构和通常的处理，存储器303可以存储处理器304在执行操作时所使用的数据。本公开实施例中的网络侧设备300能达到上述波束信息获取方法实施例中相同的技术效果，在此不再赘述。
图11是本公开实施例提供的另一种终端的结构示意图。图11所示的终端400包括：至少一个处理器401、存储器402、至少一个网络接口404和用户接口403。终端400中的各个组件通过总线系统405耦合在一起。可理解，总线系统405用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。总线系统405除包括数据 总线之外，还包括电源总线、控制总线和状态信号总线。但是为了清楚说明起见，在图11中将各种总线都标为总线系统405。
其中，用户接口403可以包括显示器、键盘、按键或者点击设备(例如，鼠标，轨迹球(trackball)、触感板或者触摸屏等。
可以理解，本公开实施例中的存储器402可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器，或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM，PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM，EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM，EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)，其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明，许多形式的RAM可用，例如静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM，SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM，DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM，SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM，DDRSDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM，ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synchlink DRAM，SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM，DRRAM)。本文描述的系统和方法的存储器402旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
在一些实施方式中，存储器402存储了如下的元素，可执行模块或者数据结构，或者他们的子集，或者他们的扩展集：操作系统4021和应用程序4022。
其中，操作系统4021，包含各种系统程序，例如框架层、核心库层、驱动层等，用于实现各种基础业务以及处理基于硬件的任务。应用程序4022，包含各种应用程序，例如媒体播放器(Media Player)、浏览器(Browser)等，用于实现各种应用业务。实现本公开实施例方法的程序可以包含在应用程序4022中。
在本公开实施例中，通过调用存储器402存储的程序或指令，具体地，可以是应用程序4022中存储的程序或指令，处理器401用于执行如下流程：
接收网络侧设备发送的配置信息，所述配置信息包括上报类型标识、上报偏移量、信息上报标识、波束质量上报开关标识中的至少一项；
根据所述配置信息，向所述网络侧设备发送波束信息；
其中，所述上报类型标识，用于指示至少两种波束信息是否一起上报，其中，所述至少两种所述波束信息包括：波束的资源标识及波束质量信息；所述资源标识包括：发送资源标识和/或接收资源标识，所述发送资源标识，用于供终端区分网络侧的发送波束；所述接收资源标识，用于供所述网络侧设备区分所述终端检测所述发送波束的接收波束；所述波束质量信息为所述终端对所述发送波束测量形成表征所述发送波束的波束质量的信息；所述上报偏移量，用于指示所述至少两种波束信息一起上报时，在上报资源上的偏移量；所述信息上报标识，用于当所述资源标识和所述波束质量信息分别上报时，指示所述资源标识和/或所述波束质量信息的上报；所述波束质量上报开关标识，用于当所述资源标识和所述波束质量信息一起上报时，指示所述终端开始或停止所述波束质量信息的上报。
可选地，所述配置信息还包括以下至少一项：上报时间类型标识，用于指示所述终端采用周期上报或半静态方式或非周期触发方式上报所述波束信息；上报周期指示，用于指示所述周期上报或所述半静态方式上报时相邻两次上报之间的时间间隔；上报带宽标识，包括全部带宽标识、部分带宽或子带标识；其中，所述全部带宽标识，用于指示所述终端支持的所有带宽中用于上报所述波束信息的全部带宽；所述部分带宽标识，用于指示所述终端支持的所有带宽中用于上报所述波束信息的部分带宽；所述子带标识，用于指示所述终端支持的所有带宽中用于上报所述波束信息的子带；发送资源组标识，用于供终端区分网络侧的发送波束集合或发送波束组；发送资源标识，用于供终端区分网络侧的发送波束；接收资源组标识，用于指示终端的接收波束集合或接收波束组；接收资源标识，用于指示终端的接收波束。
可选地，所述处理器401，还用于当所述上报类型标识指示所述终端分别上报所述资源标识和所述波束质量信息，且所述信息上报标识指示所述资源标识和所述波束质量信息均上报时，分别发送所检测到的发送波束对应的资源标识和波束质量信息；其中所述资源标识以第一周期发送给所述网络侧 设备，所述波束质量信息以第二周期发送给所述网络侧设备；所述第一周期大于所述第二周期，或者，所述第二周期大于所述第一周期。
可选地，所述处理器401，还用于接收所述网络侧设备发送的携带有所述配置信息的RRC信令、MAC层控制单元CE及物理层DCI中的至少一项。
本公开实施例中的终端400能达到上述波束信息上报方法实施例中相同的技术效果，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的设备和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。以上所描述的设备实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，如：多个单元或组件可以结合，或可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另外，所显示或讨论的各组成部分相互之间的耦合、或直接耦合、或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，设备或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性的、机械的或其它形式的。
上述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是、或也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是、或也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，也可以分布到多个网络单元上；可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本公开各实施例中的各功能单元可以全部集成在一个处理模块中，也可以是各单元分别单独作为一个单元，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中；上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用硬件加软件功能单元的形式实现。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解：实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成，前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中，该程序在执行时，执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤；而前述的存储介质包括：移动存储设备、ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述，仅为本公开的具体实施方式，但本公开的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本公开揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本公开的保护范围之内。因此，本公开的保护 范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (24)

  1. 一种波束信息获取方法，应用于网络侧设备，其中所述波束信息获取方法包括：
    向终端发送配置信息，其中，所述配置信息包括上报类型标识、上报偏移量、信息上报标识中的至少一项；
    接收所述终端基于所述配置信息上报的波束信息；
    其中，所述上报类型标识，用于指示至少两种波束信息是否一起上报，其中，所述至少两种所述波束信息包括：波束的资源标识及波束质量信息；所述资源标识包括发送资源标识，所述发送资源标识用于供终端区分网络侧的发送波束；所述波束质量信息为所述终端对所述发送波束测量形成表征所述发送波束的波束质量的信息；所述上报偏移量，用于指示所述至少两种波束信息一起上报时，在上报资源上的偏移量；所述信息上报标识，用于当所述资源标识和所述波束质量信息分别上报时，指示所述资源标识和/或所述波束质量信息的上报。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述配置信息还包括波束质量上报开关标识，所述波束质量上报开关标识用于当所述资源标识和所述波束质量信息一起上报时，指示所述终端开始或停止所述波束质量信息的上报。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述配置信息还包括以下至少一项：
    上报时间类型标识，用于指示所述终端采用周期上报或半静态方式或非周期触发方式上报所述波束信息；
    上报周期指示，用于指示所述周期上报或所述半静态方式上报时相邻两次上报之间的时间间隔；
    上报带宽标识，包括全部带宽标识、部分带宽标识或子带标识；其中，所述全部带宽标识，用于指示所述终端支持的所有带宽中用于上报所述波束信息的全部带宽；所述部分带宽标识，用于指示所述终端支持的所有带宽中用于上报所述波束信息的部分带宽；所述子带标识，用于指示所述终端支持的所有带宽中用于上报所述波束信息的部分子带；
    发送资源组标识，用于供终端区分网络侧的发送波束集合或发送波束组；
    接收资源组标识，用于指示终端的接收波束集合或接收波束组；
    接收资源标识，用于供所述网络侧设备区分所述终端检测所述发送波束的接收波束。
  4. 根据权利要求1或3所述的方法，其中，所述接收所述终端基于所述配置信息上报的波束信息，包括：
    当所述上报类型标识指示所述终端分别上报所述资源标识和所述波束质量信息时，分别接收所述终端检测到的发送波束的资源标识和波束质量信息；
    其中，所述资源标识由所述终端采用第一周期发送；所述波束质量信息由所述终端采用第二周期发送；所述第一周期大于所述第二周期，或者，所述第二周期大于所述第一周期。
  5. 根据权利要求1或3所述的方法，其中，所述向终端发送配置信息，包括：
    所述网络侧设备通过无线资源控制RRC信令、媒体接入控制MAC层控制单元CE、物理层下行控制指示DCI中的至少一项，发送所述配置信息。
  6. 一种波束信息上报方法，应用于终端，其中所述波束信息上报方法包括：
    接收网络侧设备发送的配置信息，所述配置信息包括上报类型标识、上报偏移量、信息上报标识中的至少一项；
    根据所述配置信息，向所述网络侧设备发送波束信息；
    其中，所述上报类型标识，用于指示至少两种波束信息是否一起上报，其中，所述至少两种所述波束信息包括：波束的资源标识及波束质量信息；所述资源标识包括：发送资源标识，所述发送资源标识，用于供终端区分网络侧的发送波束；所述波束质量信息为所述终端对所述发送波束测量形成表征所述发送波束的波束质量的信息；所述上报偏移量，用于指示所述至少两种波束信息一起上报时，在上报资源上的偏移量；所述信息上报标识，用于当所述资源标识和所述波束质量信息分别上报时，指示所述资源标识和/或所述波束质量信息的上报。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，所述配置信息还包括波束质量上 报开关标识，所述波束质量上报开关标识用于当所述资源标识和所述波束质量信息一起上报时，指示所述终端开始或停止所述波束质量信息的上报。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，所述配置信息还包括以下至少一项：
    上报时间类型标识，用于指示所述终端采用周期上报或半静态方式或非周期触发方式上报所述波束信息；
    上报周期指示，用于指示所述周期上报或所述半静态方式上报时相邻两次上报之间的时间间隔；
    上报带宽标识，包括全部带宽标识、部分带宽或子带标识；其中，所述全部带宽标识，用于指示所述终端支持的所有带宽中用于上报所述波束信息的全部带宽；所述部分带宽标识，用于指示所述终端支持的所有带宽中用于上报所述波束信息的部分带宽；所述子带标识，用于指示所述终端支持的所有带宽中用于上报所述波束信息的子带；
    发送资源组标识，用于供终端区分网络侧的发送波束集合或发送波束组；
    接收资源组标识，用于指示终端的接收波束集合或接收波束组；
    接收资源标识，用于供所述网络侧设备区分所述终端检测所述发送波束的接收波束。
  9. 根据权利要求6或8所述的方法，其中，所述根据所述配置信息，向所述网络侧设备发送波束信息，包括：
    当所述上报类型标识指示所述终端分别上报所述资源标识和所述波束质量信息，且所述信息上报标识指示所述资源标识和所述波束质量信息均上报时，分别发送所检测到的发送波束对应的资源标识和波束质量信息；
    其中，所述资源标识以第一周期发送给所述网络侧设备，所述波束质量信息以第二周期发送给所述网络侧设备；所述第一周期大于所述第二周期，或者，所述第二周期大于所述第一周期。
  10. 根据权利要求6或8所述的方法，其中，所述接收网络侧设备发送的配置信息，包括：
    接收携带有所述配置信息的无线资源控制RRC信令、媒体接入控制MAC层控制单元CE及物理层下行控制指示DCI中的至少一项。
  11. 一种网络侧设备，包括：
    第一发送单元，用于向终端发送配置信息，其中，所述配置信息包括上报类型标识、上报偏移量、信息上报标识中的至少一项；
    第一接收单元，用于接收所述终端基于所述配置信息上报的波束信息；
    其中，所述上报类型标识，用于指示至少两种波束信息是否一起上报，其中，所述至少两种所述波束信息包括：波束的资源标识及波束质量信息；所述资源标识包括：发送资源标识，所述发送资源标识用于供终端区分网络侧的发送波束；所述波束质量信息为所述终端对所述发送波束测量形成表征所述发送波束的波束质量的信息；所述上报偏移量，用于指示所述至少两种波束信息一起上报时，在上报资源上的偏移量；所述信息上报标识，用于当所述资源标识和所述波束质量信息分别上报时，指示所述资源标识和/或所述波束质量信息的上报。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的网络侧设备，其中，所述配置信息还包括波束质量上报开关标识，所述波束质量上报开关标识用于当所述资源标识和所述波束质量信息一起上报时，指示所述终端开始或停止所述波束质量信息的上报。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的网络侧设备，其中，所述配置信息还包括以下至少一项：
    上报时间类型标识，用于指示所述终端采用周期上报或半静态方式或非周期触发方式上报所述波束信息；
    上报周期指示，用于指示所述周期上报或所述半静态方式上报时相邻两次上报之间的时间间隔；
    上报带宽标识，包括全部带宽标识、部分带宽标识或子带标识；其中，所述全部带宽标识，用于指示所述终端支持的所有带宽中用于上报所述波束信息的全部带宽；所述部分带宽标识，用于指示所述终端支持的所有带宽中用于上报所述波束信息的部分带宽；所述子带标识，用于指示所述终端支持的所有带宽中用于上报所述波束信息的部分子带；
    发送资源组标识，用于供终端区分网络侧的发送波束集合或发送波束组；
    接收资源组标识，用于指示终端的接收波束集合或接收波束组；
    接收资源标识，用于供所述网络侧设备区分所述终端检测所述发送波束的接收波束。
  14. 根据权利要求11或13所述的网络侧设备，其中，所述第一接收单元，具体用于当所述上报类型标识指示所述终端分别上报所述资源标识和所述波束质量信息，且所述信息上报标识指示所述资源标识和所述波束质量信息均上报时，分别接收所述终端检测到的发送波束对应的资源标识和波束质量信息，其中，所述资源标识由采用第一周期上报，所述波束质量信息由采用第二周期上报，其中，所述第一周期大于所述第二周期，或者，所述第二周期大于所述第一周期。
  15. 根据权利要求11或13所述的网络侧设备，其中，所述第一发送单元，具体用于所述网络侧设备通过无线资源控制RRC信令、媒体接入控制MAC层控制单元CE、物理层下行控制指示DCI中的至少一项，发送所述配置信息。
  16. 一种终端，包括：
    第二接收单元，用于接收网络侧设备发送的配置信息，其中，所述配置信息包括上报类型标识、上报偏移量、信息上报标识中的至少一项；
    第二发送单元，用于根据所述配置信息，向所述网络侧设备发送波束信息；
    其中，所述上报类型标识，用于指示至少两种波束信息是否一起上报，其中，所述至少两种所述波束信息包括：波束的资源标识及波束质量信息；所述资源标识包括：发送资源标识，所述发送资源标识，用于供终端区分网络侧的发送波束；所述波束质量信息为所述终端对所述发送波束测量形成表征所述发送波束的波束质量的信息；所述上报偏移量，用于指示所述至少两种波束信息一起上报时，在上报资源上的偏移量；所述信息上报标识，用于当所述资源标识和所述波束质量信息分别上报时，指示所述资源标识和/或所述波束质量信息的上报。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的终端，其中，所述配置信息还包括波束质量上报开关标识，所述波束质量上报开关标识用于当所述资源标识和所述波束质量信息一起上报时，指示所述终端开始或停止所述波束质量信息的上报。
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的终端，其中，所述配置信息还包括以下至少一项：
    上报时间类型标识，用于指示所述终端采用周期上报或半静态方式或非周期触发方式上报所述波束信息；
    上报周期指示，用于指示所述周期上报或所述半静态方式上报时相邻两次上报之间的时间间隔；
    上报带宽标识，包括全部带宽标识、部分带宽标识或子带标识；其中，所述全部带宽标识，用于指示所述终端支持的所有带宽中用于上报所述波束信息的全部带宽；所述带宽标识，用于指示所述终端支持的所有带宽中用于上报所述波束信息的带宽；所述子带标识，用于指示所述终端支持的所有带宽中用于上报所述波束信息的子带；
    发送资源组标识，用于供终端区分网络侧的发送波束集合或发送波束组；
    接收资源组标识，用于指示终端的接收波束集合或接收波束组；
    接收资源标识，用于供所述网络侧设备区分所述终端检测所述发送波束的接收波束。
  19. 根据权利要求16或18所述的终端，其中，所述第二发送单元，具体用于当所述上报类型标识指示分别上报所述资源标识及所述波束质量信息，且所述信息上报标识指示所述资源标识和所述波束质量信息均上报时，分别发送所检测到的发送波束对应的资源标识和波束质量信息；其中所述资源标识以第一周期发送给所述网络侧设备，所述波束质量信息以第二周期发送给所述网络侧设备；所述第一周期大于所述第二周期，或者，所述第二周期大于所述第一周期。
  20. 根据权利要求16或18所述的终端，其中，所述第二接收单元，具体用于接收携带有所述配置信息的无线资源控制RRC信令、媒体接入控制MAC层控制单元CE及物理层下行控制指示DCI中的至少一项。
  21. 一种网络侧设备，包括：存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如权利要求1-5中任意一项所述的波束信息获取方法的步骤。
  22. 一种终端，包括：存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所 述处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如权利要求6-10中任意一项所述的波束信息上报方法的步骤。
  23. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，所述程序被处理器执行时，实现如权利要求1-5中任意一项所述的波束信息获取方法的步骤。
  24. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，所述程序被处理器执行时，实现如权利要求6-10中任意一项所述的波束信息上报方法的步骤。
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