WO2018166044A1 - 一种带有可调电源的电子烟吸烟机 - Google Patents

一种带有可调电源的电子烟吸烟机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018166044A1
WO2018166044A1 PCT/CN2017/081852 CN2017081852W WO2018166044A1 WO 2018166044 A1 WO2018166044 A1 WO 2018166044A1 CN 2017081852 W CN2017081852 W CN 2017081852W WO 2018166044 A1 WO2018166044 A1 WO 2018166044A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electronic cigarette
smoking machine
suction
voltage
adjustable power
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PCT/CN2017/081852
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陆漓
刘鸿
朱震
王萍娟
颜秋男
李典
牛芳芳
梁俊
计敏
黄忠辉
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广西中烟工业有限责任公司
合肥众沃仪器技术有限公司
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Application filed by 广西中烟工业有限责任公司, 合肥众沃仪器技术有限公司 filed Critical 广西中烟工业有限责任公司
Priority to JP2017556990A priority Critical patent/JP6892660B2/ja
Priority to DE112017000021.1T priority patent/DE112017000021B4/de
Priority to KR1020177029674A priority patent/KR20190060629A/ko
Priority to GB1714803.2A priority patent/GB2569522B/en
Priority to KR1020217027748A priority patent/KR102436991B1/ko
Publication of WO2018166044A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018166044A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
    • A24F40/51—Arrangement of sensors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
    • A24F40/53—Monitoring, e.g. fault detection
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/60—Devices with integrated user interfaces
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/65—Devices with integrated communication means, e.g. Wi-Fi
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/80—Testing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/90—Arrangements or methods specially adapted for charging batteries thereof
    • A24F40/95—Arrangements or methods specially adapted for charging batteries thereof structurally associated with cases
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00—Inhalators
    • A61M15/06—Inhaling appliances shaped like cigars, cigarettes or pipes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/0001—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00 by organoleptic means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0003—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
    • A61M2016/0015—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors
    • A61M2016/0018—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors electrical
    • A61M2016/0024—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors electrical with an on-off output signal, e.g. from a switch
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/50—General characteristics of the apparatus with microprocessors or computers
    • A61M2205/502—User interfaces, e.g. screens or keyboards
    • A61M2205/505—Touch-screens; Virtual keyboard or keypads; Virtual buttons; Soft keys; Mouse touches
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/82—Internal energy supply devices
    • A61M2205/8206—Internal energy supply devices battery-operated

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of electronic cigarette smoke testing and analysis, in particular to an electronic cigarette smoking machine with an adjustable power source.
  • Electronic cigarettes are electronic products that mimic traditional cigarettes and are actually a portable atomizer. It is generally powered by a battery, and the smoke oil is atomized into steam through a built-in heating mechanism for the user to smoke. Since the smoke oil in the electronic cigarette can be artificially modulated in various flavors, and the traditional cigarette smoking place is expanding, it is increasingly popular as a substitute for the traditional cigarette product.
  • the smoke generated by e-cigarettes is equally harmful to the human body and cannot be used as an effective means of quitting smoking.
  • the study of smoke in electronic cigarettes requires the use of smoking machines. Compared to traditional cigarettes, the market lacks specialized smoking machine products for electronic cigarette smoke analysis. Even smoking machines that are claimed to be developed specifically for e-cigarette testing are usually only capable of testing e-cigarettes that use aspirating airflow to initiate aerosolization of the fumes; and for other users who need a similar button
  • the e-cigarette that the device uses to turn on the atomization function is powerless. How to combine the opening and closing of the atomization function in the electronic cigarette testing process; studying the influence of the working voltage and current of the heating element in the atomizer and the working time on the analysis of the smoke component has become an urgent problem to be solved.
  • an electronic cigarette smoking machine with an adjustable power source.
  • the power supply can be directly connected to the electronic cigarette heating element to provide power to generate heat.
  • An electronic cigarette smoking machine with an adjustable power source comprising an electronic cigarette smoking machine body and an adjustable power source 7;
  • the electronic cigarette smoking machine body comprises a main cabinet 2, an exhaust system 4, an input and output device 1 and a caster 3 supporting the above components and realizing a moving function;
  • a computer 5 and at least one suction unit are installed in the main cabinet 2, and an electronic cigarette holding and trapping mechanism 6 is mounted on the main cabinet 2, and the electronic cigarette passes through the clamp
  • the holding and trapping mechanism 6 is fixed on the smoking machine, and is sucked by the suction unit;
  • the clamping and trapping mechanism 6 collects the particulate matter of the electronic cigarette;
  • the chassis of the adjustable power supply 7 is installed at Above the electronic cigarette holding and trapping mechanism 6;
  • the computer 5 is equipped with an electronic cigarette smoking machine control software.
  • the adjustable power supply 7 includes a chassis, an electronic circuit board with a microprocessor as a core device, a voltage regulating module, a suction mechanism trigger signal interface, and a voltage/current sensor; other components of the adjustable power supply 7 are installed inside the chassis, and The wires are accessed or removed through the connectors on the chassis panel and backplane.
  • the exhaust system 4 is for discharging flue gas generated by the electronic cigarette; the input/output device 1 is used for parameter input and data output.
  • the suction mechanism trigger signal interface may select a suction signal interface connected to any one of the suction units of the electronic cigarette smoking machine, and is responsible for transmitting the suction signal of the designated suction unit to the electronic circuit board inside the adjustable power source 7.
  • the voltage/current sensor is connected to the power supply loop of the electronic cigarette heating element to detect the actual working voltage and the working current in real time; the voltage regulating module can convert the input power voltage to a predetermined voltage value and output; and can be powered by the internal power source or Power is supplied via an external battery.
  • the microprocessor-based electronic circuit board can communicate with the computer 5, and the parameters are set by the electronic cigarette smoking machine control software, and the actual working voltage and current data of the electronic cigarette heating element during the working process can also be used. It is transmitted to the computer 5 and displayed using the input/output device 1.
  • the microprocessor-based electronic circuit board is responsible for adjusting the output of the voltage regulating module according to the setting parameters during the operation of the electronic cigarette smoking machine, so that the working voltage applied to the electronic cigarette heating element reaches a preset voltage. Value; can be combined with the setting parameters and the suction trigger signal timing of the suction unit to control the on/off control of the voltage regulation module output; control and select the input source of the voltage regulation power supply.
  • the voltage sensor is connected in parallel across the heating element, and the current sensor is connected in series to the power supply circuit of the electronic cigarette heating element.
  • the adjustment accuracy of the voltage regulation module is 0.1V, the range of the output DC power supply is 0-10V, and the measurement accuracy of the current sensor is 0.01A.
  • the electronic cigarette clamping and trapping mechanism 6 can be adjusted according to the diameter and length of the electronic cigarette to be tested.
  • the suction unit has a suction capacity of no more than 125 ml and a suction duration of no more than 10 seconds.
  • a slide rail is mounted at the junction of the adjustable power source 6 and the electronic cigarette holding and trapping mechanism 6, so that the left and right movement of the adjustable power source 7 above the smoking machine can be realized.
  • the adjustable power output scheme is set, specifically: the suction unit number corresponding to the trigger signal; the warm-up time (the time that the adjustable power source outputs before the suction unit starts pumping); the number of suction ports in the range of the maximum suction port number Corresponding voltage value.
  • the adjustable power supply automatically performs on-off power and voltage adjustment according to parameters such as preheating time, pumping time, and voltage value corresponding to the number of ports; meanwhile, the actual working voltage and current on the electronic cigarette heating element are collected. According to this, we can understand the power consumption of the electronic cigarette during the pumping process.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of the system of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a functional block diagram of an electronic cigarette smoking machine with an adjustable power supply
  • an electronic cigarette smoking machine with an adjustable power source includes an adjustable power source 7 and a smoking machine body.
  • the smoking machine body includes an input/output device 1, a main cabinet 2, and an exhaust system 4.
  • the main cabinet 2 is constructed by a metal frame, and the casters 3 are installed at the bottom thereof as the legs of the whole machine and can realize the moving function; the electronic cigarette holding and trapping mechanism 6 is arranged above the main cabinet 2 to facilitate the electronic Installation and use of smoke.
  • the electronic cigarette clamping mechanism can be adjusted according to the diameter and length of the electronic cigarette to be tested, and the trapping mechanism can install a 44 mm Cambridge filter to capture the particulate matter in the flue gas.
  • the suction unit is controlled by the computer 5 and installed inside the main cabinet together with the computer 5.
  • the suction unit can achieve a suction capacity of up to 125 ml and a suction duration of 10 seconds; using industrial control
  • the computer (hereinafter referred to as the industrial computer) is equipped with an electronic cigarette smoking machine control software; a touch display screen is used as an input and output device, and is connected with the industrial computer, and is responsible for realizing the input and display functions of parameters and data.
  • An AC-powered fan is used as the drive source in the exhaust system 4, and is controlled by the computer 5.
  • the fan is started, and the smoke generated by the suction is discharged through the air passage; after the test is finished, the fan is turned off.
  • An important feature of the present invention is the provision of an adjustable power source 7 mounted above the electronic cigarette gripping and trapping mechanism 6.
  • a sliding guide rail is installed at the connection between the adjustable power source 7 and the electronic cigarette clamping and trapping mechanism 6, so that the adjustable power source can be moved left and right above the smoking machine, and the purpose is to conveniently designate the suction unit to suction.
  • the connection of the trigger signal interface is the connection of the trigger signal interface.
  • Figure 2 shows a functional block diagram of an electronic cigarette smoking machine with an adjustable power supply.
  • the internal functional module of the adjustable power supply 7 includes an electronic circuit board with a microprocessor as a core device, a voltage regulating module, a suction mechanism trigger signal interface, and a voltage/current sensor.
  • the functional modules are installed in a chassis; the waterproof connector is arranged on the front panel and the back panel of the chassis, and is used as an input/output power cable, a suction signal triggering, etc. .
  • the voltage regulator module can convert the input power voltage to a predetermined voltage value and output.
  • an adjustable switching power supply module is used as the voltage regulating module, and the power supply can be selected from the DC power supply in the main cabinet of the smoking machine or through an external battery.
  • the voltage regulator module can achieve a minimum adjustment accuracy of 0.1V, and output DC power in the range of 0-10V; the maximum output power is 100W.
  • the voltage/current sensor is used to measure the actual operating voltage and operating current of the electronic cigarette heating element in real time.
  • the voltage sensor is connected in parallel across the heating element, and the current sensor is connected in series to the power supply circuit of the electronic cigarette heating element; respectively, the measurement accuracy of 0.1V and 0.01A is achieved.
  • the adjustable power supply 7 must also be connected to the suction trigger signal of the designated suction unit during operation.
  • the switching electrical signal of each suction unit is taken out, and the trigger signal interface of the adjustable power source 7 can be connected with the trigger signal of any suction unit.
  • This signal is ultimately connected to an interrupt trigger source of the microprocessor and serves as an important basis for the timing of the operation.
  • the electronic circuit board uses a microprocessor of the ARM CORTEX-M3 core as a core, and serial communication is performed with the computer through its internal serial communication peripheral.
  • it can be parameterized by using the electronic cigarette smoking machine control software installed in the industrial computer; on the other hand, the actual working voltage and current data of the electronic cigarette heating element during the working process are transmitted to the computer, and the input and output are used. The device is displayed.
  • the microprocessor is responsible for adjusting the output of the voltage regulating module according to the setting parameters during the operation of the electronic cigarette smoking machine, so that the working voltage applied to the electronic cigarette heating element reaches a preset voltage value.
  • the start time of the suction is obtained by the suction trigger signal of the suction unit, and the voltage output of the voltage regulation module is controlled in combination with the parameter setting; the internal DC power supply and the external battery can also be directly switched to control and select the adjustment.
  • the input source for the voltage source is obtained by the suction trigger signal of the suction unit, and the voltage output of the voltage regulation module is controlled in combination with the parameter setting; the internal DC power supply and the external battery can also be directly switched to control and select the adjustment.

Abstract

一种带有可调电源的电子烟吸烟机，其特征在于，包括电子烟吸烟机主体和一个可调电源（7），吸烟机主体包括主机柜（2）、计算机（5）、抽吸单元、夹持和捕集机构（6）、排风系统（4），可以实现对电子烟进行指定抽吸參数的抽吸测试，并对粒相物和气相物进行捕集；可调电源通过指定抽吸单元的抽吸触发信号和电源设定参数对电子烟发热元件进行供电，依据抽吸时序控制电子烟发热元件的通断电。

Description

一种带有可调电源的电子烟吸烟机 技术领域：
本发明涉及电子烟烟气测试分析技术领域，具体是一种带有可调电源的电子烟吸烟机。
背景技术：
电子烟是模仿传统卷烟的电子产品，实际上是一种便携式雾化器。它一般由电池供电，通过内置发热机构将烟油雾化为蒸汽，供使用者吸食。由于电子烟中的烟油可以由人工进行各种口味的调制，加之传统卷烟禁烟场所的不断扩大，其作为传统卷烟制品的一种替代品越来越受到人们的欢迎。
根据研究表明，电子烟产生的烟气对人体同样有害，并不能作为戒烟的有效手段。对电子烟进行烟气研究需要使用吸烟机，相对于传统卷烟而言，市场缺少电子烟烟气分析使用的专用吸烟机产品。即使声称是专为电子烟烟气测试而开发的吸烟机产品，通常也只能测试那种利用抽吸气流来启动烟油雾化的电子烟；而对于另一种需要使用者通过类似按钮的装置来开启雾化功能的电子烟则无能为力。如何在电子烟测试过程中结合雾化功能的开启和关闭；研究雾化器中发热元件的工作电压和电流以及工作时间对烟气成分分析的影响成为亟待解决的问题。
发明内容：
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术和仪器的不足，提供一种带有可调电源的电子烟吸烟机。它除了具备对电子烟按照指定抽吸参数进行抽吸以及对烟气中粒相物和气相物进行捕集的功能之外还包括一个可调电源。该电源可以直接与电子烟发热元件连接，为其提供电源使之产生热量。
为实现上述目的，本发明使用以下技术方案实现：
一种带有可调电源的电子烟吸烟机，包括电子烟吸烟机主体和一个可调电源7；所述电子烟吸烟机主体包括主机柜2、排风系统4、输入输出设备1和用于其支撑上述部件并实现移动功能的脚轮3；所述主机柜2内安装有计算机5和至少1个抽吸单元，主机柜2上方安装有电子烟夹持和捕集机构6，电子烟通过夹持和捕集机构6被固定在吸烟机上，由抽吸单元负责对其进行抽吸；夹持和捕集机构6对电子烟进行粒相物捕集；所述可调电源7的机箱安装在电子烟夹持和捕集机构6上方；所述计算机5安装有电子烟吸烟机控制软件。
所述可调电源7包括机箱、以微处理器为核心器件的电子电路板、调压模块、抽吸机构触发信号接口以及电压\电流传感器；可调电源7的其他部件安装在机箱内部，连线通过机箱面板和背板上布置的接头接入或接出。
所述排风系统4用于将电子烟产生的烟气排出；所述输入输出设备1用于参数输入和数据输出。
所述抽吸机构触发信号接口可以选择连接电子烟吸烟机的任意一个抽吸单元的抽吸信号接口，负责将指定抽吸单元的抽吸信号传输至可调电源7内部的电子电路板。
所述电压\电流传感器接入电子烟发热元件供电回路中，实时检测实际工作电压和工作电流；所述调压模块可以将输入电源电压转换至预定电压值并输出；且可以由内部电源供电或通过外接电池来供电。
所述以微处理器为核心的电子电路板可以与计算机5进行通讯，通过电子烟吸烟机控制软件对其进行参数设置，同时也可以将工作过程中电子烟发热元件的实际工作电压和电流数据传输至计算机5，并使用输入输出设备1进行显示。
所述以微处理器为核心的电子电路板在电子烟吸烟机工作过程中根据设置参数负责对调压模块的输出进行调整，以使加载至电子烟发热元件上的工作电压达到预设的电压值；可以结合设置参数和抽吸单元的抽吸触发信号时序对调压模块输出进行通断电控制；控制并选择调压电源的输入源。
电压传感器并联跨接在发热元件两端，电流传感器串联接入电子烟发热元件供电回路中。
调压模块调节精度为0.1V，输出直流电源的范围为0-10V；所述电流传感器测量精度为0.01A。
所述电子烟夹持和捕集机构6可以根据待测电子烟的直径和长度进行调节。
所述抽吸单元的抽吸容量不超过125毫升，抽吸持续时间不超过10秒。
在所述可调电源6与电子烟夹持和捕集机构6的连接处安装有滑动导轨，可实现可调电源7在吸烟机上方的左右移动。
本发明工作步骤如下：
打开电子烟吸烟机电源，启动工业控制计算机中的控制软件。在控制软件中设置电子烟抽吸参数和方案，选择需要使用可调电源的抽吸单元并将其触发信号连接至可调电源。将可调电源的输出电源线连接至该抽吸单元上待测电子烟的发热元件。设置可调电源输出方案，具体包括：触发信号对应的抽吸单元编号；预热时间(可调电源在抽吸单元启动抽吸之前输出的时间)；在最大抽吸口数范围内与抽吸口数对应的电压值。设置完成后启动测试，可调电源根据预热时间、抽吸时间、对应口数的电压值等参数自动进行通断电和电压调整；同时，对电子烟发热元件上的实际工作电压和电流进行采集，可据此了解电子烟在抽吸过程中消耗功率的情况。
本领域普通工作人员可以通过附图和下面的详细说明理解和认识本发明上述以及其他优 点和特征。在阅读了本发明内容之后，本领域技术人员可以对本发明作各种改动和修改，这些等价形式同样落于本申请所附权利要求所限定的范围。
附图说明：
图1是本发明的系统结构示意图
图2是带有可调电源的电子烟吸烟机功能框图
具体实施方式：
以下结合附图对本发明进行详细说明。
如图1所示，带有可调电源的电子烟吸烟机包括有可调电源7和吸烟机主体。吸烟机主体包括有输入输出设备1、主机柜2和排风系统4。
实施例中，主机柜2由金属框架搭建而成，其底部安装有脚轮3，作为整机的支脚并可实现移动功能；主机柜2上方布置电子烟夹持和捕集机构6，方便进行电子烟的安装和使用。电子烟夹持机构可以根据待测电子烟的直径和长度进行调节，捕集机构可以安装44mm的剑桥滤片对烟气中的粒相物进行捕集。
抽吸单元由计算机5进行控制，同计算机5一起安装在主机柜内部，本实施例中，抽吸单元可以实现最高可达125毫升的抽吸容量和10秒的抽吸持续时间；采用工业控制计算机(以下简称工控机)，其中安装有电子烟吸烟机控制软件；使用一块触摸显示屏作为输入输出设备，并与工控机进行连接，负责实现参数和数据的录入及显示功能。
排风系统4中使用一款交流供电的风机作为驱动源，由计算机5进行控制。电子烟开始进行抽吸测试时启动风机，则抽吸产生的烟气经由风道排出；测试结束后，关闭风机。
本发明的一个重要特征是具有一个可调电源7，它安装在电子烟夹持和捕集机构6上方。本实施例中，在可调电源7和电子烟夹持和捕集机构6的连接处安装有滑动导轨，可以实现可调电源在吸烟机上方的左右移动，目的在于方便指定抽吸单元抽吸触发信号接口的连接。
图2所示为带有可调电源的电子烟吸烟机功能框图。
可调电源7的内部功能模块包括一块以微处理器为核心器件的电子电路板、调压模块、抽吸机构触发信号接口以及电压\电流传感器。此处实施例中，这些功能模块被安装在一个机箱中；机箱的前面板和后背板上布置有防水接头，用作输入输出电源线、抽吸信号触发等线缆的接入或接出。
调压模块可以将输入电源电压转换至预定电压值并输出。本实施例中使用一个可调开关电源模块作为调压模块，可以选择由吸烟机主机柜内的直流电源供电，或通过外接电池来供电。调压模块可以实现以0.1V为最小调节精度，在0-10V的范围内输出直流电源；最大输出功率为100W。
电压\电流传感器用来实时测量电子烟发热元件的实际工作电压和工作电流。电压传感器并联跨接在发热元件两端，电流传感器串联接入电子烟发热元件供电回路中；分别实现0.1V和0.01A的测量精度。
可调电源7在工作中还必须与指定抽吸单元的抽吸触发信号进行连接。本实施例中，将每个抽吸单元的开关电信号接出，可调电源7的触发信号接口可以与任意抽吸单元的触发信号进行连接。该信号最终接至微处理器的某一中断触发源，并作为工作时序的一个重要依据。
实施例中，电子电路板采用ARM CORTEX-M3内核的微处理器为核心，通过其内部的串行通讯外设与计算机进行串行通讯。一方面，可以使用安装在工控机中的电子烟吸烟机控制软件对其进行参数设置；另一方面，将工作过程中电子烟发热元件的实际工作电压和电流数据传输至计算机，并使用输入输出设备进行显示。
微处理器在电子烟吸烟机工作过程中根据设置参数负责对调压模块的输出进行调整，以使加载至电子烟发热元件上的工作电压达到预设的电压值。由抽吸单元的抽吸触发信号获得抽吸的起始时间，结合参数设定来对调压模块输出进行通断电控制；还可以在内部直流电源和外接电池直接进行切换来控制并选择调压电源的输入源。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种带有可调电源的电子烟吸烟机，其特征在于，包括电子烟吸烟机主体和一个可调电源(7)；所述电子烟吸烟机主体包括主机柜(2)、排风系统(4)、输入输出设备(1)和用于其支撑上述部件并实现移动功能的脚轮(3)；所述主机柜(2)内安装有计算机(5)和至少1个抽吸单元，主机柜(2)上方安装有电子烟夹持和捕集机构(6)，电子烟通过夹持和捕集机构(6)被固定在吸烟机上，由抽吸单元负责对其进行抽吸；夹持和捕集机构(6)对电子烟进行粒相物捕集；所述可调电源(7)的机箱安装在电子烟夹持和捕集机构(6)上方；所述计算机(5)安装有电子烟吸烟机控制软件。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述电子烟吸烟机，其特征在于，所述可调电源(7)包括机箱、以微处理器为核心器件的电子电路板、调压模块、抽吸机构触发信号接口以及电压\电流传感器；可调电源(7)的其他部件安装在机箱内部，连线通过机箱面板和背板上布置的接头接入或接出。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述电子烟吸烟机，其特征在于，所述排风系统(4)用于将电子烟产生的烟气排出；所述输入输出设备(1)用于参数输入和数据输出。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述电子烟吸烟机，其特征在于，所述抽吸机构触发信号接口可以选择连接电子烟吸烟机的任意一个抽吸单元的抽吸信号接口，负责将指定抽吸单元的抽吸信号传输至可调电源(7)内部的电子电路板。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述电子烟吸烟机，其特征在于，所述电压\电流传感器接入电子烟发热元件供电回路中，实时检测实际工作电压和工作电流；所述调压模块可以将输入电源电压转换至预定电压值并输出；且可以由内部电源供电或通过外接电池来供电。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述电子烟吸烟机，基特征在于，所述以微处理器为核心的电子电路板可以与计算机(5)进行通讯，通过电子烟吸烟机控制软件对其进行参数设置，同时也可以将工作过程中电子烟发热元件的实际工作电压和电流数据传输至计算机(5)，并使用输入输出设备(1)进行显示。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述电子烟吸烟机，其特征在于，所述以微处理器为核心的电子电路板在电子烟吸烟机工作过程中根据设置参数负责对调压模块的输出进行调整，以使加载至电子烟发热元件上的工作电压达到预设的电压值；可以结合设置参数和抽吸单元的抽吸触发信号时序对调压模块输出进行通断电控制；控制并选择调压电源的输入源。
  8. 根据权利要求5所述电子烟吸烟机，其特征在于，所述电压\电流传感器的电压传感器并联跨接在发热元件两端，电流传感器串联接入电子烟发热元件供电回路中。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述电子烟吸烟机，其特征在于，所述调压模块调节精度为0.1V，输出直流电源的范围为0-10V，最大输出功率为100W；所述电流传感器测量精度为0.01A。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述电子烟吸烟机，其特征在于，所述电子烟夹持和捕集机构(6)可以 根据待测电子烟的直径和长度进行调节。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述电子烟吸烟机，其特征在于，所述抽吸单元的抽吸容量不超过125毫升，抽吸持续时间不超过10秒。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述电子烟吸烟机，其特征在于，在所述可调电源(7)与电子烟夹持和捕集机构(6)的连接处安装有滑动导轨，可实现可调电源(7)在吸烟机上方的左右移动。
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