WO2018164469A1 - Cu-du 분할 시나리오에서 데이터를 전송하는 방법 및 장치 - Google Patents
Cu-du 분할 시나리오에서 데이터를 전송하는 방법 및 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/20—Manipulation of established connections
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/02—Buffering or recovering information during reselection ; Modification of the traffic flow during hand-off
- H04W36/023—Buffering or recovering information during reselection
- H04W36/0235—Buffering or recovering information during reselection by transmitting sequence numbers, e.g. SN status transfer
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/06—Reselecting a communication resource in the serving access point
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/08—Reselecting an access point
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/08—Access point devices
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- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
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- H04W88/085—Access point devices with remote components
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wireless communication system, and more particularly, to a method and apparatus for supporting data in a scenario in which a central unit and a distributed unit of a base station are divided.
- a 5G communication system or a pre-5G communication system is called a system after a 4G network (beyond 4G network) or after a long term evolution (LTE) system (post LTE).
- a source distribution unit (DU) of a base station in a wireless communication system is provided a method for stopping data transmission to the terminal.
- the method includes receiving a message from a central unit (CU) of the base station instructing to stop data transmission to the terminal; And when the message is received from the CU of the base station, stopping data transmission to the terminal.
- CU central unit
- a source DU of a base station for stopping data transmission to a terminal in a wireless communication system is provided.
- the source DU is a memory; Transceiver; And a processor connecting the memory and the transceiver, wherein the processor controls the transceiver to receive a message from a central unit (CU) of the base station instructing the transceiver to stop transmitting data to the terminal, and the message When is received from the CU of the base station, the transceiver can be controlled to stop data transmission to the terminal.
- CU central unit
- FIG. 1 shows a structure of an LTE system.
- FIG. 2 shows an air interface protocol of an LTE system for a control plane.
- FIG 3 shows an air interface protocol of an LTE system for a user plane.
- 5 shows the air interface protocol of a 5G system for the user plane.
- FIG. 6 shows a separate type of centralized deployment scenario.
- FIG. 7 illustrates a functional split between a central unit and a distributed unit in a split base station deployment scenario.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram for describing data loss generated in a source DU when the UE moves between adjacent DUs in the same CU.
- FIG. 9 illustrates a procedure in which a source DU of a base station stops data transmission to a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 illustrates an example of a downlink data transfer state frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 11A and 11B illustrate a DU change procedure between adjacent DUs in the same CU according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 illustrates a DU change procedure between adjacent DUs in the same CU according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 13A and 13B illustrate a DU change procedure between adjacent DUs in the same CU according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 14A and 14B illustrate a DU change procedure between adjacent DUs in the same CU according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 15 is a block diagram illustrating a method of stopping data transmission to a terminal by a source DU of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 16 is a block diagram of a wireless communication system in which an embodiment of the present invention is implemented.
- CDMA code division multiple access
- FDMA frequency division multiple access
- TDMA time division multiple access
- OFDMA orthogonal frequency division multiple access
- SC-FDMA single carrier frequency division multiple access
- CDMA may be implemented with a radio technology such as universal terrestrial radio access (UTRA) or CDMA2000.
- TDMA may be implemented with wireless technologies such as global system for mobile communications (GSM) / general packet radio service (GPRS) / enhanced data rates for GSM evolution (EDGE).
- GSM global system for mobile communications
- GPRS general packet radio service
- EDGE enhanced data rates for GSM evolution
- OFDMA may be implemented by wireless technologies such as Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802-20, evolved UTRA (E-UTRA), and the like.
- IEEE 802.16m is an evolution of IEEE 802.16e and provides backward compatibility with systems based on IEEE 802.16e.
- UTRA is part of a universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS).
- 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) long term evolution (LTE) is part of evolved UMTS (E-UMTS) using evolved-UMTS terrestrial radio access (E-UTRA), which employs OFDMA in downlink and SC in uplink -FDMA is adopted.
- LTE-A (advanced) is the evolution of 3GPP LTE.
- 5G communication system is the evolution of LTE-A.
- FIG. 1 shows a structure of an LTE system.
- Communication networks are widely deployed to provide various communication services such as IMS and Voice over internet protocol (VoIP) over packet data.
- VoIP Voice over internet protocol
- an LTE system structure includes one or more UEs 10, an evolved-UMTS terrestrial radio access network (E-UTRAN), and an evolved packet core (EPC).
- the terminal 10 is a communication device moved by a user.
- the terminal 10 may be fixed or mobile and may be called by other terms such as a mobile station (MS), a user terminal (UT), a subscriber station (SS), and a wireless device.
- MS mobile station
- UT user terminal
- SS subscriber station
- wireless device a wireless device.
- the E-UTRAN may include one or more evolved node-eB (eNB) 20, and a plurality of terminals may exist in one cell.
- the eNB 20 provides an end point of a control plane and a user plane to the terminal.
- the eNB 20 generally refers to a fixed station communicating with the terminal 10, and may be referred to in other terms such as a base station (BS), a base transceiver system (BTS), an access point, and the like.
- BS base station
- BTS base transceiver system
- One eNB 20 may be arranged per cell. There may be one or more cells within the coverage of the eNB 20.
- One cell may be configured to have one of bandwidths such as 1.25, 2.5, 5, 10, and 20 MHz to provide downlink (DL) or uplink (UL) transmission service to various terminals. In this case, different cells may be configured to provide different bandwidths.
- DL means communication from the eNB 20 to the terminal 10
- UL means communication from the terminal 10 to the eNB 20.
- the transmitter may be part of the eNB 20 and the receiver may be part of the terminal 10.
- the transmitter may be part of the terminal 10 and the receiver may be part of the eNB 20.
- the EPC may include a mobility management entity (MME) that serves as a control plane, and a system architecture evolution (SAE) gateway (S-GW) that serves as a user plane.
- MME mobility management entity
- SAE system architecture evolution gateway
- S-GW gateway
- the MME / S-GW 30 may be located at the end of the network and is connected to an external network.
- the MME has information about the access information of the terminal or the capability of the terminal, and this information may be mainly used for mobility management of the terminal.
- S-GW is a gateway having an E-UTRAN as an endpoint.
- the MME / S-GW 30 provides the terminal 10 with the endpoint of the session and the mobility management function.
- the EPC may further include a packet data network (PDN) -gateway (GW).
- PDN-GW is a gateway with PDN as an endpoint.
- the MME includes non-access stratum (NAS) signaling to the eNB 20, NAS signaling security, access stratum (AS) security control, inter CN (node network) signaling for mobility between 3GPP access networks, idle mode terminal reachability ( Control and execution of paging retransmission), tracking area list management (for terminals in idle mode and active mode), P-GW and S-GW selection, MME selection for handover with MME change, 2G or 3G 3GPP access Bearer management, including roaming, authentication, and dedicated bearer settings, SGSN (serving GPRS support node) for handover to the network, public warning system (ETWS) and commercial mobile alarm system (PWS) It provides various functions such as CMAS) and message transmission support.
- NAS non-access stratum
- AS access stratum
- inter CN node network
- MME selection for handover with MME change
- 2G or 3G 3GPP access Bearer management including roaming, authentication, and dedicated bearer settings
- SGSN serving GPRS support no
- S-GW hosts can be based on per-user packet filtering (eg, through deep packet inspection), legal blocking, terminal IP (Internet protocol) address assignment, transport level packing marking in DL, UL / DL service level charging, gating and It provides various functions of class enforcement, DL class enforcement based on APN-AMBR.
- MME / S-GW 30 is simply represented as a "gateway", which may include both MME and S-GW.
- An interface for user traffic transmission or control traffic transmission may be used.
- the terminal 10 and the eNB 20 may be connected by the Uu interface.
- the eNBs 20 may be interconnected by an X2 interface. Neighboring eNBs 20 may have a mesh network structure by the X2 interface.
- the eNBs 20 may be connected with the EPC by the S1 interface.
- the eNBs 20 may be connected to the EPC by the S1-MME interface and may be connected to the S-GW by the S1-U interface.
- the S1 interface supports a many-to-many-relation between eNB 20 and MME / S-GW 30.
- the eNB 20 may select for the gateway 30, routing to the gateway 30 during radio resource control (RRC) activation, scheduling and transmission of paging messages, scheduling channel information (BCH), and the like.
- RRC radio resource control
- BCH scheduling channel information
- the gateway 30 may perform paging initiation, LTE idle state management, user plane encryption, SAE bearer control, and encryption and integrity protection functions of NAS signaling in the EPC.
- FIG. 2 shows an air interface protocol of an LTE system for a control plane.
- 3 shows an air interface protocol of an LTE system for a user plane.
- the layer of the air interface protocol between the UE and the E-UTRAN is based on the lower three layers of the open system interconnection (OSI) model, which is well known in communication systems, and includes L1 (first layer), L2 (second layer), and L3 (third layer). Hierarchical).
- the air interface protocol between the UE and the E-UTRAN may be horizontally divided into a physical layer, a data link layer, and a network layer, and vertically a protocol stack for transmitting control signals.
- Layers of the radio interface protocol may exist in pairs in the UE and the E-UTRAN, which may be responsible for data transmission of the Uu interface.
- the physical layer belongs to L1.
- the physical layer provides an information transmission service to a higher layer through a physical channel.
- the physical layer is connected to a higher layer of a media access control (MAC) layer through a transport channel.
- Physical channels are mapped to transport channels.
- Data may be transmitted between the MAC layer and the physical layer through a transport channel.
- Data between different physical layers, that is, between the physical layer of the transmitter and the physical layer of the receiver may be transmitted using radio resources through a physical channel.
- the physical layer may be modulated using an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) scheme, and utilizes time and frequency as radio resources.
- OFDM orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
- the physical layer uses several physical control channels.
- a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) reports resource allocation of a paging channel (PCH) and a downlink shared channel (DL-SCH), and hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) information related to the DL-SCH to the UE.
- the PDCCH may carry an uplink grant to report to the UE regarding resource allocation of uplink transmission.
- the physical control format indicator channel (PCFICH) informs the UE of the number of OFDM symbols used for the PDCCH and is transmitted every subframe.
- a physical hybrid ARQ indicator channel (PHICH) carries a HARQ ACK (non-acknowledgement) / NACK (non-acknowledgement) signal for UL-SCH transmission.
- a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) carries UL control information such as HARQ ACK / NACK, a scheduling request, and a CQI for downlink transmission.
- the physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) carries an uplink shared channel (UL-SCH).
- the physical channel includes a plurality of subframes in the time domain and a plurality of subcarriers in the frequency domain.
- One subframe consists of a plurality of symbols in the time domain.
- One subframe consists of a plurality of resource blocks (RBs).
- One resource block is composed of a plurality of symbols and a plurality of subcarriers.
- each subframe may use specific subcarriers of specific symbols of the corresponding subframe for the PDCCH.
- the first symbol of the subframe may be used for the PDCCH.
- the PDCCH may carry dynamically allocated resources, such as a physical resource block (PRB) and modulation and coding schemes (MCS).
- a transmission time interval (TTI) which is a unit time at which data is transmitted, may be equal to the length of one subframe.
- One subframe may have a length of 1 ms.
- a DL transport channel for transmitting data from a network to a UE includes a broadcast channel (BCH) for transmitting system information, a paging channel (PCH) for transmitting a paging message, and a DL-SCH for transmitting user traffic or control signals. And the like.
- BCH broadcast channel
- PCH paging channel
- DL-SCH supports dynamic link adaptation and dynamic / semi-static resource allocation by varying HARQ, modulation, coding and transmit power.
- the DL-SCH may enable the use of broadcast and beamforming throughout the cell.
- System information carries one or more system information blocks. All system information blocks can be transmitted in the same period. Traffic or control signals of a multimedia broadcast / multicast service (MBMS) are transmitted through a multicast channel (MCH).
- MCH multicast channel
- the UL transport channel for transmitting data from the terminal to the network includes a random access channel (RAC) for transmitting an initial control message, a UL-SCH for transmitting user traffic or a control signal, and the like.
- the UL-SCH can support dynamic link adaptation due to HARQ and transmit power and potential changes in modulation and coding.
- the UL-SCH may enable the use of beamforming.
- RACH is generally used for initial connection to a cell.
- the MAC layer belonging to L2 provides a service to a radio link control (RLC) layer, which is a higher layer, through a logical channel.
- RLC radio link control
- the MAC layer provides a mapping function from a plurality of logical channels to a plurality of transport channels.
- the MAC layer also provides a logical channel multiplexing function by mapping from multiple logical channels to a single transport channel.
- the MAC sublayer provides data transfer services on logical channels.
- the logical channel may be divided into a control channel for information transmission in the control plane and a traffic channel for information transmission in the user plane according to the type of information to be transmitted. That is, a set of logical channel types is defined for other data transfer services provided by the MAC layer.
- the logical channel is located above the transport channel and mapped to the transport channel.
- the control channel is used only for conveying information in the control plane.
- the control channel provided by the MAC layer includes a broadcast control channel (BCCH), a paging control channel (PCCH), a common control channel (CCCH), a multicast control channel (MCCH), and a dedicated control channel (DCCH).
- BCCH is a downlink channel for broadcasting system control information.
- PCCH is a downlink channel used for transmitting paging information and paging a terminal whose cell-level location is not known to the network.
- CCCH is used by the terminal when there is no RRC connection with the network.
- MCCH is a one-to-many downlink channel used to transmit MBMS control information from the network to the terminal.
- DCCH is a one-to-one bidirectional channel used by the terminal for transmitting dedicated control information between the terminal and the network in an RRC connection state.
- the traffic channel is used only for conveying information in the user plane.
- the traffic channel provided by the MAC layer includes a dedicated traffic channel (DTCH) and a multicast traffic channel (MTCH).
- DTCH is used for transmission of user information of one UE in a one-to-one channel and may exist in both uplink and downlink.
- MTCH is a one-to-many downlink channel for transmitting traffic data from the network to the terminal.
- the uplink connection between the logical channel and the transport channel includes a DCCH that can be mapped to the UL-SCH, a DTCH that can be mapped to the UL-SCH, and a CCCH that can be mapped to the UL-SCH.
- the downlink connection between the logical channel and the transport channel is a BCCH that can be mapped to a BCH or DL-SCH, a PCCH that can be mapped to a PCH, a DCCH that can be mapped to a DL-SCH, a DTCH that can be mapped to a DL-SCH, MCCH that can be mapped to MCH and MTCH that can be mapped to MCH.
- the RLC layer belongs to L2.
- the function of the RLC layer includes adjusting the size of the data by segmentation / concatenation of the data received from the upper layer in the radio section such that the lower layer is suitable for transmitting data.
- the RLC layer is divided into three modes: transparent mode (TM), unacknowledged mode (UM) and acknowledged mode (AM). Provides three modes of operation.
- TM transparent mode
- UM unacknowledged mode
- AM acknowledged mode
- AM RLC provides retransmission through automatic repeat request (ARQ) for reliable data transmission.
- ARQ automatic repeat request
- the function of the RLC layer may be implemented as a functional block inside the MAC layer, in which case the RLC layer may not exist.
- the packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layer belongs to L2.
- the PDCP layer introduces an IP packet, such as IPv4 or IPv6, over a relatively low bandwidth air interface to provide header compression that reduces unnecessary control information so that the transmitted data is transmitted efficiently. Header compression improves transmission efficiency in the wireless section by transmitting only the information necessary for the header of the data.
- the PDCP layer provides security. Security functions include encryption to prevent third party inspection and integrity protection to prevent third party data manipulation.
- the radio resource control (RRC) layer belongs to L3.
- the RRC layer at the bottom of L3 is defined only in the control plane.
- the RRC layer serves to control radio resources between the terminal and the network.
- the UE and the network exchange RRC messages through the RRC layer.
- the RRC layer is responsible for the control of logical channels, transport channels and physical channels in connection with the configuration, re-configuration and release of RBs.
- RB is a logical path provided by L1 and L2 for data transmission between the terminal and the network. That is, RB means a service provided by L2 for data transmission between the UE and the E-UTRAN. Setting up an RB means defining the characteristics of the radio protocol layer and channel to provide a particular service, and determining each specific parameter and method of operation.
- RBs may be classified into two types: signaling RBs (SRBs) and data RBs (DRBs).
- SRBs signaling RBs
- DRBs data RBs
- the non-access stratum (NAS) layer located above the RRC layer performs functions such as session management and mobility management.
- the RLC and MAC layers may perform functions such as scheduling, ARQ and HARQ.
- the RRC layer (ended at the eNB at the network side) may perform functions such as broadcast, paging, RRC connection management, RB control, mobility function, and UE measurement report / control.
- the NAS control protocol (terminated at the gateway's MME at the network side) may perform functions such as SAE bearer management, authentication, LTE_IDLE mobility handling, paging initiation at LTE_IDLE, and security control for signaling between the terminal and the gateway.
- the RLC and MAC layer may perform the same function as the function in the control plane.
- the PDCP layer may perform user plane functions such as header compression, integrity protection and encryption.
- EPC Evolved Packet Core
- MME mobility management entity
- S-GW serving gateway
- P-GW packet data network gateway
- 5G core network or NextGen core network
- functions, reference points, protocols, etc. are defined for each network function (NF). That is, 5G core network does not define functions, reference points, protocols, etc. for each entity.
- the 5G system structure includes one or more UEs 10, a Next Generation-Radio Access Network (NG-RAN), and a Next Generation Core (NGC).
- NG-RAN Next Generation-Radio Access Network
- NNC Next Generation Core
- the NG-RAN may include one or more gNBs 40, and a plurality of terminals may exist in one cell.
- the gNB 40 provides the terminal with the control plane and the end point of the user plane.
- the gNB 40 generally refers to a fixed station communicating with the terminal 10 and may be referred to as other terms such as a base station (BS), a base transceiver system (BTS), an access point, and the like.
- BS base station
- BTS base transceiver system
- One gNB 40 may be arranged per cell. There may be one or more cells within coverage of the gNB 40.
- the NGC may include an Access and Mobility Function (AMF) and a Session Management Function (SMF) that are responsible for the functions of the control plane.
- AMF Access and Mobility Function
- SMF Session Management Function
- the AMF may be responsible for the mobility management function
- the SMF may be responsible for the session management function.
- the NGC may include a user plane function (UPF) that is responsible for the function of the user plane.
- UPF user plane function
- Terminal 10 and gNB 40 may be connected by an NG3 interface.
- the gNBs 40 may be interconnected by Xn interface.
- Neighboring gNBs 40 may have a mesh network structure with an Xn interface.
- the gNBs 40 may be connected to the NGC by the NG interface.
- the gNBs 40 may be connected to the AMF by the NG-C interface and may be connected to the UPF by the NG-U interface.
- the NG interface supports a many-to-many-relation between gNB 40 and MME / UPF 50.
- the gNB host may determine functions for radio resource management, IP header compression and encryption of user data stream, and routing to AMF from information provided by the terminal. Selection of an AMF at UE attachment when no routing to an AMF can be determined from the information provided by the UE, Routing of User Plane data to one or more UPFs towards UPF (s)), Scheduling and transmission of paging messages (originated from the AMF), transmission and scheduling of system broadcast information (derived from AMF or O & M) Scheduling and transmission of system broadcast information (originated from the AMF or O & M), or setting up and measuring measurement reports for scheduling and mobility (Me It can perform functions such as asurement and measurement reporting configuration for mobility and scheduling.
- Access and Mobility Function (AMF) hosts can be used for NAS signaling termination, NAS signaling security, AS Security control, and inter CN node signaling for mobility between 3GPP access networks.
- node signaling for mobility between 3GPP access networks IDLE mode UE reachability (including control and execution of paging retransmission), UE in ACTIVE mode and IDLE mode Tracking Area list management (for UE in idle and active mode), AMF selection for handovers with AMF change, Access Authentication, Or perform key functions such as access authorization including check of roaming rights.
- a user plane function (UPF) host is an anchor point for Intra- / Inter-RAT mobility (when applicable), an external PDU session point for the interconnection to the data network (if applicable).
- (External PDU session point of interconnect to Data Network) Packet routing & forwarding, Packet inspection and User plane part of Policy rule enforcement, Traffic usage reporting ( Traffic usage reporting, Uplink classifier to support routing traffic flows to a data network, Branching point to support multi- homed PDU session, QoS handling for the user plane, e.g.
- packet filtering gating, QoS handling for user plane, eg packet filtering, gating, UL / DL rate enforcement, uplink traffic verification (SDF to QoS flow mapping), transport level packet marking in downlink and uplink It can perform main functions such as packet marking in the uplink and downlink, or downlink packet buffering and downlink data notification triggering.
- QoS handling for user plane eg packet filtering, gating, UL / DL rate enforcement, uplink traffic verification (SDF to QoS flow mapping), transport level packet marking in downlink and uplink
- SDF to QoS flow mapping uplink traffic verification
- transport level packet marking in downlink and uplink It can perform main functions such as packet marking in the uplink and downlink, or downlink packet buffering and downlink data notification triggering.
- the Session Management Function (SMF) host is responsible for session management, UE IP address allocation and management, selection and control of UP functions, and traffic to the appropriate destinations.
- Configure traffic steering at UPF to route traffic to proper destination, control part of policy enforcement and QoS, or downlink data notification Can perform key functions such as
- 5 shows the air interface protocol of a 5G system for the user plane.
- the air interface protocol of the 5G system for the user plane may include a new layer called Service Data Adaptation Protocol (SDAP) as compared to the LTE system.
- SDAP Service Data Adaptation Protocol
- the main services and functions of the SDAP layer are the mapping between the Quality of Service flow (QoS) and data radio bearer (DRB), and the QoS flow ID (QFI) marking in both DL and UL packets.
- QoS Quality of Service flow
- DRB data radio bearer
- QFI QoS flow ID marking in both DL and UL packets.
- a single protocol entity in SDAP may be configured for each individual PDU session except for dual connectivity (DC), in which two entities may be configured.
- 5G RAN is a non-centralized deployment scenario and co-sited deployment according to the type of base station functions deployed in a central unit and a distributed unit, and coexistence with 4G base stations. It may be divided into a Deployment with E-UTRA scenario and a Centralized Deployment scenario.
- 5G RAN, gNB, Next Generation NodeB, New RAN, and NR BS New Radio Base Station
- 5G RAN, gNB, Next Generation NodeB, New RAN, and NR BS New Radio Base Station
- FIG. 6 shows a separate type of centralized deployment scenario.
- the gNB may be divided into a central unit and a distribution unit. That is, gNB may be separated and operated hierarchically.
- the central unit may perform the function of the upper layers of the base station, and the distributed unit may perform the function of the lower layers of the base station.
- FIG. 7 illustrates a functional split between a central unit and a distributed unit in a split base station deployment scenario.
- the RRC layer is in a central unit and the PDCP layer, RLC layer, MAC layer, physical layer and RF are in a distributed unit.
- the RRC layer and PDCP layer are in the central unit and the RLC layer, MAC layer, physical layer and RF are in the distributed unit.
- the RRC layer, PDCP layer and RLC upper layer are in the central unit and the RLC lower layer, MAC layer, physical layer and RF are in the distributed unit.
- the RRC layer, PDCP layer and RLC layer are in the central unit and the MAC layer, physical layer and RF are in the distributed unit.
- the RRC layer, PDCP layer, RLC layer and MAC upper layer are in the central unit and the MAC lower layer, physical layer and RF are in the distributed unit.
- the RRC layer, PDCP layer, RLC layer and MAC layer are in the central unit and the physical layer and RF are in the distributed unit.
- the RRC layer, PDCP layer, RLC layer, MAC layer and upper physical layer are in the central unit, and the lower physical layer and RF are in the distributed unit.
- the RRC layer, PDCP layer, RLC layer, MAC layer and physical layer are in the central unit and the RF is in the distributed unit.
- the central unit may be referred to as a CU, and the distribution unit may be referred to as a DU.
- the CU may be a logical node hosting a radio resource control (RRC), a service data adaptation protocol (SDAP) and a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layer of the gNB, and the DU may be a radio link control (RLC) of the gNB. It may be a logical node that hosts a media access control (MAC) and a physical (PHY) layer. Alternatively, the CU may be a logical node hosting the RRC and PDCP layers of en-gNB.
- RRC radio resource control
- SDAP service data adaptation protocol
- PDCP packet data convergence protocol
- RLC radio link control
- It may be a logical node that hosts a media access control (MAC) and a physical (PHY) layer.
- the CU may be a logical node hosting the RRC and PDCP layers of en-gNB.
- a lost RLC PDU may be generated in the source DU.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram for describing data loss generated in a source DU when the UE moves between adjacent DUs in the same CU.
- DU 1 to DU 2 are controlled by the same CU, and the terminal moves from the area of DU 1 to the area of DU 2.
- DU 1 may be a source DU and DU 2 may be a target DU.
- a lost RLC PDU may occur at the source DU (ie DU 1), and the lost RLC PDU may be a target DU (ie It needs to be retransmitted by DU 2). Therefore, in order to provide the UE with the lost RLC PDU, the target DU (ie, DU 2) must know which RLC PDU is lost.
- the target DU i.e., DU 2
- the target DU does not allow any RLC PDU It is unknown whether DU 1) is lost. Therefore, the target DU (ie, DU 2) cannot retransmit lost RLC PDUs generated in the source DU (ie, DU 1) to the UE.
- a procedure for retransmitting lost data needs to be proposed.
- a method of retransmitting lost data and an apparatus supporting the same according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
- FIG. 9 illustrates a procedure in which a source DU of a base station stops data transmission to a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the CU may determine to change a DU of a terminal from a source DU to a target DU.
- the source DU and the target DU may belong to the same CU.
- the CU may transmit a message to the source DU instructing to stop data transmission to the terminal.
- the message may be a UE context modification request message or a new message.
- a UE context modification request message transmitted by a CU to provide a change of UE context information to a DU may be defined as shown in Table 1 below.
- the UE context modification request message may include a transmission stop indicator IE (IE), and the transmission stop indicator IE may instruct the DU to stop data transmission to the UE.
- IE transmission stop indicator
- the source DU may stop data transmission to the terminal.
- the source DU may transmit information on unsuccessfully transmitted downlink data to the UE to the CU.
- the information may be included in a downlink data delivery status frame.
- the information on the downlink data may be sequence numbers of PDCP PDUs corresponding to lost RLC PDUs.
- the information on the downlink data is the highest PDCP PDU sequence number successfully delivered in sequence to the UE among those PDCP among the PDCP PDUs received from the CU PDUs received from the CU).
- FIG. 10 illustrates an example of a downlink data transfer state frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the downlink data delivery status frame is the highest NR PDCP PDU sequence number successfully transmitted to the UE sequentially among the NR PDCP PDUs received from the node hosting the NR PDCP entity. successfully delivered in sequence to the UE among those NR PDCP PDUs received from the node hosting the NR PDCP entity).
- the node hosting the NR PDCP entity may be a CU.
- the CU may transmit downlink data not successfully transmitted to the UE to the target DU.
- the downlink data may be a downlink packet, and the downlink packet may include a PDCP PDU that is not successfully transmitted to the terminal in the source DU.
- downlink data that is not successfully transmitted from the source DU to the terminal may be quickly retransmitted from the CU to the target DU.
- 11A and 11B illustrate a DU change procedure between adjacent DUs in the same CU according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the terminal may enter an RRC_CONNECTED state.
- a measurement report message may be triggered and sent to the source DU.
- the source DU may transmit a message including a container for piggybacking the measurement report message to the CU.
- the message may be an uplink RRC transport message or a new message.
- the source DU may provide feedback to the CU for downlink data directed to the UE.
- step S1104 when the CU receives the measurement report message from the terminal and feedback from the source DU, the CU may determine to change the DU of the terminal.
- step S1105a the CU may transmit a message to the source DU instructing to stop data transmission to the terminal.
- the message may be a UE context modification request message, a DU change indication message, or a new message.
- the message may indicate that the source DU of the terminal is changed. If the message is to be sent after step S1108, step S1105a and step S1105b can be skipped.
- step S1105b when the source DU receives the message from the CU, the source DU may stop data transmission to the terminal and transmit a downlink data delivery status frame to the CU.
- the downlink data transfer state frame may be transmitted to inform the CU of downlink data that has not been successfully transmitted to the UE. That is, the source DU may provide feedback to the CU about downlink data directed to the terminal including information on the lost PDU.
- the information on the lost PDUs may be sequence numbers of PDCP PDUs corresponding to lost RLC PDUs.
- the information on the lost PDU is the highest PDCP PDU sequence number successfully delivered in sequence to the UE among those PDCP PDUs received from the CU received from the CU). Accordingly, the CU can know downlink data (eg, a downlink packet including a PDCP PDU not successfully transmitted in the source DU) to the terminal, and the downlink data is transmitted from the CU to the target DU. May be sent to.
- the CU may initiate the change of the DU by requesting the target DU to generate a UE context for the terminal and / or allocate radio resources.
- the change of the DU may be requested by a UE context setup procedure or a bearer setup procedure. That is, the CU may send a UE context setup request message or bearer setup request message to the target DU.
- the CU may include the following for each bearer in the UE context setup request message or bearer setup request message.
- RB ID (eg SRB ID or DRB ID)
- TEID Uplink Tunnel Endpoint Identifier
- the CU may include the following in the UE context setup request message or bearer setup request message.
- the RRC context may include information related to beam measurement, RSRQ, RSRP, RACH configuration, and / or RACH resources for the UE. All information or some information may not be included in the RRC context.
- the UE context setup request message or bearer setup request message may be wirelessly transmitted among the information contained in the RRC container provided by the MeNB. It may include radio resource configuration and / or RLC / MAC / PHY layer related information.
- the UE context setup request message or bearer setup request message includes an indicator for informing the target DU of either an inter-DU mobility case or an EN-DC case. can do.
- the target DU may establish a requested bearer and / or UE context for the terminal, and is required on the F1 interface for the bearer requested to be established. You can allocate the required resource.
- the target DU may allocate a beam and a RACH associated with a resource based on the received information included or not included in the RRC context, and set a RACH configuration.
- the target DU may respond to the CU with a UE Context Setup Response message or a Bearer Setup Response message. Can be.
- the target DU may include the following for each bearer in the UE context setup response message or bearer setup response message.
- RB ID (eg SRB ID or DRB ID)
- TEID Downlink Tunnel Endpoint Identifier
- the target DU may include the following in the UE context setup response message or bearer setup response message.
- the RRC context may include information related to an allocated beam, a set RACH configuration, or an allocated RACH resource. All information or some information may not be included in the RRC context.
- the target DU receives information included in an indicator indicating an EN-DC case and / or an RRC container provided by the MeNB, the target DU corresponds to radio resource related information corresponding to or received in the EN-DC case. related information).
- step S1109a if the CU receives a response message from the target DU, and steps S1105a and S1105b are skipped, the CU may send a message to the source DU instructing to stop data transmission to the terminal.
- the message may be a UE context modification request message, a DU change indication message, or a new message.
- the message may indicate that the source DU of the terminal is changed.
- steps S1105a and S1105b are not skipped, steps S1109a and S1109b are skipped and based on the feedback provided by step S1105b, the CU may retransmit the PDCP PDU associated with the lost RLC PDU for each bearer to the target DU.
- the CU may generate an RRC message to be provided to the terminal.
- the RRC message may be an RRC Connection Reconfiguration message.
- the RRC message may include an RRC context received from a target DU.
- step S1109b when the source DU receives the message from the CU, the source DU may stop data transmission to the terminal and transmit a downlink data delivery status frame to the CU.
- the downlink data transfer state frame may be transmitted to inform the CU of downlink data that has not been successfully transmitted to the UE. That is, the source DU may provide feedback to the CU about downlink data directed to the terminal including information on the lost PDU.
- the information on the lost PDUs may be sequence numbers of PDCP PDUs corresponding to lost RLC PDUs.
- the information on the lost PDU is the highest PDCP PDU sequence number successfully delivered in sequence to the UE among those PDCP PDUs received from the CU received from the CU).
- the CU may retransmit the PDCP PDU associated with the lost RLC PDU for each bearer to the target DU based on the feedback. That is, the CU can know downlink data (eg, a downlink packet including a PDCP PDU not successfully transmitted from the source DU) that is not successfully transmitted to the UE, and the downlink data is a target DU from the CU. May be sent to.
- downlink data eg, a downlink packet including a PDCP PDU not successfully transmitted from the source DU
- the downlink data is a target DU from the CU. May be sent to.
- the CU may transmit a message including a container for piggybacking the RRC connection reestablishment message to the source DU.
- the message may be a downlink RRC transport message or a new message. If steps S1105a and S1105b are skipped or if steps S1109a and S1109b are skipped, an indicator may be included in the message for stopping data transmission to the terminal and providing feedback to the CU for downlink data directed to the terminal.
- step S1111 when the source DU receives the message from the CU, the source DU may transmit an RRC Connection Reconfiguration message to the UE.
- the source DU may stop data transmission to the terminal and provide feedback to the CU about the downlink data directed to the terminal.
- the feedback may include information about the lost PDU.
- the information on the lost PDUs may be sequence numbers of PDCP PDUs corresponding to lost RLC PDUs.
- the information on the lost PDU is the highest PDCP PDU sequence number successfully delivered in sequence to the UE among those PDCP PDUs received from the CU received from the CU).
- the CU may retransmit the PDCP PDU associated with the lost RLC PDU for each bearer to the target DU based on the feedback. That is, the CU can know downlink data (eg, a downlink packet including a PDCP PDU not successfully transmitted from the source DU) that is not successfully transmitted to the UE, and the downlink data is a target DU from the CU. May be sent to.
- downlink data eg, a downlink packet including a PDCP PDU not successfully transmitted from the source DU
- the downlink data is a target DU from the CU. May be sent to.
- the terminal may disconnect from the source DU.
- step S1113 the UE may transmit an RRC Connection Reconfiguration Complete message to the target DU.
- the target DU may send a message including a container to piggyback the RRC connection reset complete message to the CU.
- the message may be an uplink RRC transport message or a new message.
- step S1115 when the CU receives the message from the target DU, in order to release the UE context and / or radio resources for the UE, the CU may release a UE context release procedure or bearer release procedure toward the source DU. (Bearer Release procedure) can be triggered.
- the CU may instruct the source DU having the F1 connection to stop downlink data transmission.
- the source DU may provide feedback for downlink data. Therefore, when the UE moves from the source DU to the target DU, downlink data (eg, PCDP PDUs associated with lost RLC PDUs generated in the source DU) from the source DU to the UE is sent from the CU to the target DU. Can be resent quickly. In addition, signaling for DU change can be reduced or minimized.
- the UE's experience eg, smooth and seamless DU change or handover
- the RAN node can process the data packet more efficiently.
- FIG. 12 illustrates a DU change procedure between adjacent DUs in the same CU according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- step S1200 the terminal may enter the RRC_CONNECTED state.
- the CU may initiate change of the DU by requesting a target DU to allocate radio resources to the terminal.
- the change of the DU may be requested by a bearer setup procedure. That is, the CU may send a bearer setup request message to the target DU.
- the CU may include the following for each bearer in the bearer setup request message.
- RB ID (eg SRB ID or DRB ID)
- TEID Uplink Tunnel Endpoint Identifier
- step S1202 if the target DU receives a request message from the CU, the target DU may establish a requested bearer for the terminal, and the required resource on the F1 interface for the bearer requested to be established. Can be assigned.
- the target DU may respond to the CU in a bearer setup response message.
- the target DU may include the following for each bearer in the bearer setup response message.
- RB ID (eg SRB ID or DRB ID)
- TEID Downlink Tunnel Endpoint Identifier
- step S1204 when the CU receives the response message from the target DU, the CU may send an RRC Connection Reconfiguration message including a new configuration for accessing the target DU.
- the RRC connection reestablishment message may be transmitted to the terminal through a source DU.
- step S1205 the UE may transmit an RRC connection reconfiguration complete message to the CU through the target DU.
- step S1206 when the CU receives the completion message from the terminal, the CU may trigger a bearer release procedure by requesting the source DU to release the radio resource for the terminal.
- step S1207 when the source DU receives a bearer release request message, the source DU may release all resources of the bearer and the F1 interface for the terminal.
- the source DU may send a message to the CU containing information about the lost PDU.
- the message may be a lost PDU indication message or a bearer release response message.
- Information about the lost PDU may be provided for each bearer.
- the information on the lost PDUs may be sequence numbers of PDCP PDUs corresponding to lost RLC PDUs.
- the information on the lost PDU is the highest PDCP PDU sequence number successfully delivered in sequence to the UE among those PDCP PDUs received from the CU received from the CU).
- step S1209 when the CU receives the message from the source DU, based on the information about the lost PDU included in the received message, the CU may provide the lost PDCP PDU to the target DU.
- the source DU when a change of a DU occurs in the same CU according to the mobility of the UE, the source DU is connected to F1 information about the lost PDCP PDU corresponding to the lost RLC PDU for a specific UE It can inform the CU with. Therefore, when the UE moves from the source DU to the target DU, downlink data (eg, PCDP PDUs associated with lost RLC PDUs generated in the source DU) from the source DU to the UE is sent from the CU to the target DU. Can be resent quickly.
- the UE's experience eg, smooth and seamless DU change or handover
- the RAN node can process the data packet more efficiently.
- 13A and 13B illustrate a DU change procedure between adjacent DUs in the same CU according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the terminal may enter an RRC_CONNECTED state.
- a measurement report message may be triggered and may be transmitted to the CU through the source DU.
- the measurement report message may be transmitted using a container included in an uplink RRC transport message or a new message.
- step S1302 the CU may determine to change the DU of the terminal based on the measurement report message.
- the CU may transmit a DU status reporting request message or a new message to the source DU.
- the message may include a bearer ID (eg, radio bearer ID) and a lost PDU report indicator.
- the message may be transmitted to request the CU to report the lost PDU for each bearer provided to the terminal performing the DU change when the RLC PDU is lost.
- step S1303a-2 if the source DU receives a request message from the CU, the source DU may report when the RLC PDU transmitted to the terminal for each bearer is lost.
- the CU may transmit a lost PDU Reporting Control message or a new message to the source DU.
- the message may include a bearer ID (eg, a radio bearer ID).
- the message may be sent to request the CU to report the lost PDU if the RLC PDU is lost.
- the source DU may report when the RLC PDU transmitted to the UE for each bearer is lost.
- the CU may initiate the change of the DU by requesting the target DU to generate a UE context for the terminal and / or to allocate a radio resource.
- the change of the DU may be requested by a UE context setup procedure or a bearer setup procedure. That is, the CU may send a UE context setup request message or bearer setup request message to the target DU.
- the CU may include the following for each bearer in the UE context setup request message or bearer setup request message.
- RB ID (eg SRB ID or DRB ID)
- TEID Uplink Tunnel Endpoint Identifier
- the CU may include the following in the UE context setup request message or bearer setup request message.
- the RRC context may include information related to beam measurement, RSRQ, RSRP, RACH configuration, and / or RACH resources for the UE. All information or some information may not be included in the RRC context.
- the target DU may establish a requested bearer and / or UE context for the terminal, and is required on the F1 interface for the bearer requested to be established. You can allocate the required resource.
- the target DU may allocate a beam and a RACH associated with a resource based on the received information included or not included in the RRC context, and set a RACH configuration.
- the target DU may respond to the CU with a UE context setup response message or bearer setup response message. Can be.
- the target DU may include the following for each bearer in the UE context setup response message or bearer setup response message.
- RB ID (eg SRB ID or DRB ID)
- TEID Downlink Tunnel Endpoint Identifier
- the target DU may include the following in the UE context setup response message or bearer setup response message.
- the RRC context may include information related to an allocated beam, a set RACH configuration, or an allocated RACH resource. All information or some information may not be included in the RRC context.
- the source DU includes a bearer ID (e.g., radio bearer ID) and a DU status update message containing information about the lost PDU (DU Status). Update message) or a new message may be transmitted to the CU.
- the information on the lost PDUs may be sequence numbers of PDCP PDUs corresponding to lost RLC PDUs.
- the information on the lost PDU is the highest PDCP PDU sequence number successfully delivered in sequence to the UE among those PDCP PDUs received from the CU received from the CU).
- Information about the lost PDU may be provided for each bearer.
- Step S1307a may be performed between step S1304 and step S1306.
- the source DU is a lost PDU report message (Lost PDU Report) containing information about the bearer ID (eg, radio bearer ID) and the lost PDU. message or new message may be transmitted to the CU.
- the information on the lost PDUs may be sequence numbers of PDCP PDUs corresponding to lost RLC PDUs.
- the information on the lost PDU is the highest PDCP PDU sequence number successfully delivered in sequence to the UE among those PDCP PDUs received from the CU received from the CU). Information about the lost PDU may be provided for each bearer.
- Step S1307b may be performed between step S1304 and step S1306.
- step S1308 if the CU receives a UE context setup response message or bearer setup response message from the target DU, the CU includes an RRC that includes a new setup (eg, an RRC context received from the target DU) to access the target DU.
- the RRC connection reconfiguration message may be transmitted.
- the RRC connection reestablishment message may be transmitted to the terminal through a source DU.
- the RRC connection reestablishment message may be transmitted using a container included in a downlink RRC transport message or a new message.
- the terminal may disconnect from the source DU.
- the UE may transmit an RRC connection reconfiguration complete message to the CU through the target DU.
- the RRC connection reconfiguration complete message may be transmitted using a container included in an uplink RRC transport message or a new message.
- step S1311 when the CU receives the RRC connection reset complete message from the terminal, based on the bearer ID and information on the lost PDU per bearer received in step S1307a or S1307b, the CU is associated with the lost RLC PDU for each bearer
- the PDCP PDU may be retransmitted to the target DU.
- step S1312 when the CU receives the RRC connection reset complete message from the terminal, the CU requests the source DU to release the UE context and / or radio resources for the terminal to bearer release procedure or UE context release procedure (UE Context Release procedure) can be triggered.
- UE Context Release procedure UE Context Release procedure
- step S1313 when a bearer release request message or a UE context release request message is received, the source DU is a UE context for the terminal and / or corresponding resources on all bearer and F1 interfaces. Can be released.
- the source DU may transmit a bearer release response message or a UE context release response message to the CU.
- the source DU when the change of the DU in the same CU according to the mobility of the terminal, the source DU has a F1 connection information on the PDCP PDU corresponding to the lost RLC PDU for the specific terminal Can inform the CU. Therefore, when the UE moves from the source DU to the target DU, downlink data (eg, PCDP PDUs associated with lost RLC PDUs generated in the source DU) from the source DU to the UE is sent from the CU to the target DU. Can be resent quickly.
- the UE's experience eg, smooth and seamless DU change or handover
- the RAN node can process the data packet more efficiently.
- 14A and 14B illustrate a DU change procedure between adjacent DUs in the same CU according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the terminal may enter an RRC_CONNECTED state.
- a Measurement Report message may be triggered and sent to the CU via the source DU.
- the measurement report message may be transmitted using a container included in an uplink RRC transport message or a new message.
- step S1402 the CU may determine to change the DU of the terminal based on the measurement report message.
- the CU may initiate the change of the DU by requesting the target DU to generate a UE context for the terminal and / or allocate radio resources.
- the change of the DU may be requested by a UE context setup procedure or a bearer setup procedure. That is, the CU may send a UE context setup request message or bearer setup request message to the target DU.
- the CU may include the following for each bearer in the UE context setup request message or bearer setup request message.
- RB ID (eg SRB ID or DRB ID)
- TEID Uplink Tunnel Endpoint Identifier
- the CU may include the following in the UE context setup request message or bearer setup request message.
- the RRC context may include information related to beam measurement, RSRQ, RSRP, RACH configuration, and / or RACH resources for the UE. All information or some information may not be included in the RRC context.
- step S1404 if the target DU receives a request message from the CU, the target DU may establish a requested bearer and / or UE context for the terminal, and is required on the F1 interface for the bearer requested to be established. You can allocate the required resource. In addition, with respect to the UE, the target DU may allocate a beam and an RACH associated with a resource and set an RACH configuration based on the received RRC context.
- the target DU may respond to the CU with a UE context setup response message or bearer setup response message. Can be.
- the target DU may include the following for each bearer in the UE context setup response message or bearer setup response message.
- RB ID (eg SRB ID or DRB ID)
- TEID Downlink Tunnel Endpoint Identifier
- the target DU may include the following in the UE context setup response message or bearer setup response message.
- the RRC context may include information related to an allocated beam, a set RACH configuration, or an allocated RACH resource. All information or some information may not be included in the RRC context.
- step S1406 when the CU receives the response message from the target DU, in order to release the UE context and / or radio resources for the terminal, the CU may perform a UE context release request message or a bearer release request message ( Bearer Release Request message) may be transmitted to the source DU.
- a bearer release request message Bearer Release Request message
- the source DU may send a message to the CU including information on the lost PDU and bearer ID.
- the message may be a lost PDU indication message, a bearer release response message, or a UE context release response message.
- Information about the lost PDU and bearer ID may be provided for each bearer.
- the information on the bearer ID may be a radio bearer ID.
- the information on the lost PDUs may be sequence numbers of PDCP PDUs corresponding to lost RLC PDUs.
- the information on the lost PDU is the highest PDCP PDU sequence number successfully delivered in sequence to the UE among those PDCP PDUs received from the CU received from the CU).
- the source DU may release the corresponding resources on the UE context and / or all bearer and F1 interfaces for the terminal.
- step S1408 when the CU receives a message from the source DU, the CU includes an RRC Connection Reconfiguration message that includes a new configuration (eg, an RRC context received from the target DU) to access the target DU. Can be transmitted.
- the RRC connection reestablishment message may be transmitted to the terminal through a source DU.
- the RRC connection reestablishment message may be transmitted using a container included in a downlink RRC transport message or a new message.
- the terminal may disconnect from the source DU.
- the UE may transmit an RRC Connection Reconfiguration Complete message to the CU through the target DU.
- the RRC connection reconfiguration complete message may be transmitted using a container included in an uplink RRC transport message or a new message.
- step S1411 when the CU receives the RRC connection reset complete message from the terminal, based on the information on the bearer ID and bearer ID for each bearer received in step S1407, the CU is PDCP PDU associated with the lost RLC PDU for each bearer May be retransmitted to the target DU.
- the source DU corresponds to the lost RLC PDU for a specific UE.
- Information on the PDCP PDU may be informed to the CU having the F1 connection. Therefore, when the UE moves from the source DU to the target DU, downlink data (eg, PCDP PDUs associated with lost RLC PDUs generated in the source DU) from the source DU to the UE is sent from the CU to the target DU. Can be resent quickly. In addition, signaling for DU change can be reduced or minimized.
- the UE's experience eg, smooth and seamless DU change or handover
- the RAN node can process the data packet more efficiently.
- 15 is a block diagram illustrating a method of stopping data transmission to a terminal by a source DU of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the source DU of the base station may receive a message from the central unit (CU) of the base station instructing to stop data transmission to the terminal.
- the CU may be a logical node hosting a radio resource control (RRC), a service data adaptation protocol (SDAP), and a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layer of the base station
- the DU may be an RLC (RLC) of the base station.
- RRC radio resource control
- SDAP service data adaptation protocol
- PDCP packet data convergence protocol
- RLC RLC
- It may be a logical node hosting a radio link control (MAC), a media access control (MAC), and a physical (PHY) layer.
- the message may be a UE context modification request message.
- step S1520 if the message is received from the CU of the base station, the source DU of the base station may stop the data transmission to the terminal.
- the source DU of the base station may transmit information about downlink data that is not successfully transmitted to the terminal in the source DU of the base station to the CU of the base station.
- the information on the downlink data may be information on lost protocol data units (PDUs).
- the information on the downlink data may be the highest PDCP PDU sequence number successfully transmitted to the terminal sequentially among PDCP PDUs received from the CU of the base station.
- the information on the downlink data may be a PDCP PDU sequence number corresponding to the lost RLC PDU.
- Information on the downlink data may be included in a downlink data delivery status frame. Based on the information on the downlink data, the downlink data may be retransmitted to the target DU of the base station for each bearer by the CU of the base station.
- the source DU of the base station may receive a measurement report message (measurement report message) from the terminal.
- the source DU of the base station may transmit an uplink RRC transport message including the measurement report message to the CU of the base station. If the CU of the base station determines to change the source DU of the base station for the terminal based on the measurement report message included in the uplink RRC transport message, a message instructing to stop data transmission for the terminal May be received from the CU of the base station.
- the source DU of the base station may transmit an RRC connection reconfiguration message to the terminal.
- 16 is a block diagram of a wireless communication system in which an embodiment of the present invention is implemented.
- the terminal 1600 includes a processor 1601, a memory 1602, and a transceiver 1603.
- the memory 1602 is connected to the processor 1601 and stores various information for driving the processor 1601.
- the transceiver 1603 is connected to the processor 1601 to transmit and / or receive a radio signal.
- the processor 1601 implements the proposed functions, processes, and / or methods. In the above-described embodiment, the operation of the terminal may be implemented by the processor 1601.
- the DU 1610 of the base station includes a processor 1611, a memory 1612, and a transceiver 1613.
- the memory 1612 is connected to the processor 1611 and stores various information for driving the processor 1611.
- the transceiver 1613 is coupled to the processor 1611 to transmit and / or receive wireless signals.
- Processor 1611 implements the proposed functions, processes, and / or methods. In the above-described embodiment, the operation of the DU of the base station may be implemented by the processor 1611.
- the CU 1620 of the base station includes a processor 1621, a memory 1622, and a transceiver 1623.
- the memory 1622 is connected to the processor 1621 and stores various information for driving the processor 1621.
- the transceiver 1623 is coupled to the processor 1621 to transmit and / or receive signals.
- Processor 1621 implements the proposed functions, processes, and / or methods. In the above-described embodiment, the operation of the CU of the base station may be implemented by the processor 1621.
- the processor may include application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), other chipsets, logic circuits, and / or data processing devices.
- the memory may include read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), flash memory, memory card, storage medium and / or other storage device.
- the transceiver may include baseband circuitry for processing wireless signals.
- the above technique may be implemented as a module (process, function, etc.) for performing the above-described function.
- the module may be stored in memory and executed by a processor.
- the memory may be internal or external to the processor and may be coupled to the processor by various well known means.
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Abstract
Description
IE/Group Name | Presence | Criticality | Assigned Criticality |
Message Type | M | YES | reject |
gNB-CU UE F1AP ID | M | YES | reject |
gNB-DU UE F1AP ID | M | YES | reject |
PSCell ID | O | YES | Ignore |
DRX Cycle | O | YES | ignore |
CU to DU RRC Information | O | YES | reject |
Transmission Stop Indicator | O | YES | ignore |
Claims (15)
- 무선 통신 시스템에서 기지국의 소스(source) DU(distribution unit)가 단말에 대한 데이터 전송을 중단하는 방법에 있어서,상기 단말에 대한 데이터 전송을 중단하도록 지시하는 메시지를 상기 기지국의 CU(central unit)로부터 수신하는 단계; 및상기 메시지가 상기 기지국의 CU로부터 수신되면, 상기 단말에 대한 데이터 전송을 중단하는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 CU는 상기 기지국의 RRC(radio resource control), SDAP(service data adaptation protocol) 및 PDCP(packet data convergence protocol) 계층을 호스팅하는 로지컬 노드(logical node)이고, 상기 DU는 상기 기지국의 RLC(radio link control), MAC(media access control) 및 PHY(physical) 계층을 호스팅하는 로지컬 노드(logical node)인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 기지국의 소스 DU에서 상기 단말에게 성공적으로 전송되지 않은 하향링크 데이터에 대한 정보를 상기 기지국의 CU에게 전송하는 단계;를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 3 항에 있어서,상기 하향링크 데이터에 대한 정보는 손실된(lost) PDU(protocol data unit)에 대한 정보인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 3 항에 있어서,상기 하향링크 데이터에 대한 정보는 상기 기지국의 CU로부터 수신된 PDCP PDU 중에서 순차적으로 상기 단말에게 성공적으로 전달된 가장 높은 PDCP PDU 시퀀스 번호(sequence number)인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 3 항에 있어서,상기 하향링크 데이터에 대한 정보는 손실된 RLC PDU에 대응하는 PDCP PDU 시퀀스 번호인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 3 항에 있어서,상기 하향링크 데이터에 대한 정보는 하향링크 데이터 전달 상태 프레임(Downlink Data Delivery Status frame)에 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 3 항에 있어서,상기 하향링크 데이터에 대한 정보를 기반으로, 상기 하향링크 데이터는 상기 기지국의 CU에 의해 각 베어러에 대하여 상기 기지국의 타겟(target) DU에게 재전송되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,측정 보고 메시지(measurement report message)를 상기 단말로부터 수신하는 단계; 및상기 측정 보고 메시지를 포함하는 상향링크 RRC 트랜스포트 메시지(Uplink RRC Transport message)를 상기 기지국의 CU에게 전송하는 단계;를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 9 항에 있어서,상기 기지국의 CU가 상기 상향링크 RRC 트랜스포트 메시지에 포함된 상기 측정 보고 메시지를 기반으로 상기 단말에 대한 상기 기지국의 소스 DU를 변경하기로 결정하면, 상기 단말에 대한 데이터 전송을 중단하도록 지시하는 메시지가 상기 기지국의 CU로부터 수신되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 메시지가 상기 기지국의 CU로부터 수신되면, RRC 연결 재설정 메시지(RRC Connection Reconfiguration message)를 상기 단말에게 전송하는 단계;를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 메시지는 UE 컨텍스트 수정 요청 메시지(UE Context Modification Request message)인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 기지국의 CU가 SgNB 수정 요청 메시지(SgNB Modification Request message)를 MeNB로부터 수신하면, 상기 단말에 대한 데이터 전송을 중단하도록 지시하는 메시지가 상기 기지국의 CU로부터 수신되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 무선 통신 시스템에서 단말에 대한 데이터 전송을 중단하는 기지국의 소스(source) DU(distribution unit)에 있어서,메모리; 송수신기; 및 상기 메모리와 상기 송수신기를 연결하는 프로세서를 포함하되, 상기 프로세서는상기 송수신기가 상기 단말에 대한 데이터 전송을 중단하도록 지시하는 메시지를 상기 기지국의 CU(central unit)로부터 수신하도록 제어하고, 및상기 메시지가 상기 기지국의 CU로부터 수신되면, 상기 송수신기가 상기 단말에 대한 데이터 전송을 중단하도록 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는 기지국의 소스 DU.
- 제 14 항에 있어서,상기 CU는 상기 기지국의 RRC(radio resource control), SDAP(service data adaptation protocol) 및 PDCP(packet data convergence protocol) 계층을 호스팅하는 로지컬 노드(logical node)이고, 상기 DU는 상기 기지국의 RLC(radio link control), MAC(media access control) 및 PHY(physical) 계층을 호스팅하는 로지컬 노드(logical node)인 것을 특징으로 하는 기지국의 소스 DU.
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US11323929B2 (en) | 2022-05-03 |
US20200396663A1 (en) | 2020-12-17 |
KR102172396B1 (ko) | 2020-10-30 |
JP6728472B2 (ja) | 2020-07-22 |
EP3468251B1 (en) | 2020-12-02 |
EP3468251A1 (en) | 2019-04-10 |
KR20190008384A (ko) | 2019-01-23 |
JP2019522443A (ja) | 2019-08-08 |
EP3468251A4 (en) | 2020-01-08 |
CN110383888B (zh) | 2021-08-27 |
US20190387444A1 (en) | 2019-12-19 |
CN110383888A (zh) | 2019-10-25 |
US10798624B2 (en) | 2020-10-06 |
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