WO2018135250A1 - Camera device - Google Patents

Camera device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018135250A1
WO2018135250A1 PCT/JP2017/046528 JP2017046528W WO2018135250A1 WO 2018135250 A1 WO2018135250 A1 WO 2018135250A1 JP 2017046528 W JP2017046528 W JP 2017046528W WO 2018135250 A1 WO2018135250 A1 WO 2018135250A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vehicle
notification
determination unit
unit
signal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2017/046528
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
衛 大場
Original Assignee
日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社
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Priority to JP2018563243A priority Critical patent/JP6785882B2/en
Publication of WO2018135250A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018135250A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/26Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
    • B60Q1/50Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating other intentions or conditions, e.g. request for waiting or overtaking
    • B60Q1/52Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating other intentions or conditions, e.g. request for waiting or overtaking for indicating emergencies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R11/00Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
    • B60R11/02Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/16Anti-collision systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/18Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a camera device.
  • a driving technique in which a camera that captures the surroundings is mounted on an automobile, and an image obtained by the camera is analyzed to instruct various operations related to driving.
  • it is required to realize appropriate driving assistance using an image suitable for providing assistance.
  • Patent Document 2 a technique for actively notifying the surrounding vehicles of the presence of the own vehicle when a poor visibility occurs is disclosed (for example, see Patent Document 2). This technology recognizes illumination from another vehicle and determines the visibility state from the recognized state.
  • the present invention has been made based on the circumstances as described above, and an object thereof is to provide a camera device capable of reliably informing the surroundings of the existence of the own vehicle when a poor visibility occurs. There is.
  • the present invention (1) A camera device for driving assistance mounted on a vehicle having a notification means for performing notification to the outside, An imaging unit that captures an image of the surroundings of the vehicle and transmits a function stop signal that notifies the function stop of the distribution of the image when it is determined that the captured image cannot be used for driving support; Based on the function stop signal, an imaging state determination unit that determines whether the cause of the function stop is poor visibility, A camera device comprising: a notification signal output unit configured to output a notification signal to the notification unit when the imaging state determination unit determines that the cause of the function stop is poor visibility; (2) A driving assistance camera device mounted on a vehicle having a notification means for performing notification to the outside, An imaging unit that captures an image of the surroundings of the vehicle and transmits a function stop signal that notifies the function stop of the distribution of the image when it is determined that the captured image cannot be used for driving support; Based on the function stop signal, an imaging state determination unit that determines whether the cause of the function stop is poor visibility, Based on the image of the imaging unit, the surrounding vehicle
  • An imaging unit that captures an image of the surroundings of the vehicle and transmits a function stop signal that notifies the function stop of the distribution of the image when it is determined that the captured image cannot be used for driving support; Based on the function stop signal, an imaging state determination unit that determines whether the cause of the function stop is poor visibility, A receiver for receiving radio signals from surrounding vehicles or traffic infrastructure; A reception determination unit that determines whether or not the wireless signal received by the reception unit is a signal indicating poor visibility; When the imaging state determination unit determines that the cause of the function stop is a poor visibility, or the reception determination unit determines that a radio signal indicating that the visibility is poor is detected, a notification is given to the notification unit A camera device comprising a notification signal output unit for outputting a signal; About.
  • “bad visibility” means a situation where visibility is poor due to bad weather such as heavy rain, heavy fog, and snow.
  • the “notification signal” means a signal that serves as a signal for operating notification means such as a headlamp, a fog lamp, and an emergency flashing indicator lamp.
  • Transport infrastructure means a infrastructure provided outside the vehicle and capable of communicating traffic-related information with the vehicle.
  • the traffic-related information includes, for example, notification information of each vehicle, information such as position and speed.
  • the present invention can provide a camera device that can reliably notify the surroundings of the presence of the vehicle when a poor visibility occurs.
  • FIG. 1 It is a schematic block diagram which shows the camera apparatus which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is the schematic which shows the motor vehicle with which the camera apparatus of FIG. 1 was attached. It is a schematic flowchart which shows the processing flow of the camera apparatus of FIG. It is the schematic which shows the list
  • FIG. 10 It is the schematic which shows an example of operation
  • FIG. 10 It is a schematic block diagram which shows the modification of FIG.
  • FIG. 10 It is a schematic block diagram which shows the camera apparatus which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is the schematic which shows the motor vehicle with which the camera apparatus of FIG. 10 was attached.
  • the camera device of the present invention is used for driving support mounted on a vehicle having a notification means for performing notification to the outside.
  • notification means means means for notifying the surrounding vehicles, pedestrians, and the like of the presence of the vehicle.
  • the notification means include a headlamp / fog lamp A21, a rear fog lamp A22, an emergency point reduction indicator lamp A23, a tail lamp A24, and a transmitter A25 as shown in FIG.
  • the headlight / fog lamp informs the oncoming vehicle
  • the rear foglight and taillight inform the rear vehicle of the presence of the vehicle by light.
  • the taillight emits light having a luminance higher than the normal luminance and up to a specified limit, and makes the presence of the vehicle more conspicuous than the normal night driving.
  • the emergency point reduction indicator light informs the presence of the vehicle by light reduction when the vehicle stops or becomes extremely slow.
  • the transmission unit communicates wirelessly with other vehicles and / or traffic infrastructure by vehicle-to-vehicle communication and / or road-to-vehicle communication to notify the presence of the own vehicle.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram showing a camera device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the camera device 11 is roughly configured by an imaging unit 110, an imaging state determination unit 210, and a notification signal output unit 310.
  • the imaging unit 110 captures an image of the surroundings of the vehicle A11 and transmits a function stop signal for notifying the stop of image distribution when it is determined that the captured image cannot be used for driving support. That is, when the imaging unit 110 can no longer deliver a normal image such as poor visibility due to weather, poor installation such as optical axis misalignment, various adjustment values over, malfunction due to the apparatus body, A function stop signal (for example, a HALT signal, a FAIL signal, etc.) for notifying that imaging and / or distribution of the captured image cannot be performed is transmitted.
  • the imaging unit 110 includes, for example, a camera body (not shown) having an image sensor and a control unit (not shown) that controls the imaging of the camera body and transmits the function stop signal.
  • the imaging state determination unit 210 determines whether the cause of the function stop is poor visibility based on the function stop signal. When the imaging state determination unit 210 determines that the cause is poor visibility, the imaging state determination unit 210 instructs the notification signal output unit 310 (to be described later) to transmit a notification signal.
  • the imaging state determination unit 210 includes the presence / absence of an obstacle obtained when driving assistance, the distance and relative speed with the preceding moving body, the position of the white line, the meaning of various signs, the signal state, etc. This information is used to determine whether or not the recognition result of the image captured by the imaging unit 110 is irrational. If an irrational occurs, the cause is identified.
  • a method for detecting distortion of an image in which a three-dimensional object is captured may be used as a determination as to whether or not there is the above-mentioned irrationality.
  • the outline of a three-dimensional object image is generally formed by a straight line or a curve, but when the explicitlyity occurs, the straight line or the curve is distorted. It is possible to determine the occurrence of irrational.
  • the cause can be identified by analyzing the characteristics of the distortion.
  • Examples of the unreasonable cause include a shift in the mounting position of the camera body, the influence of temperature, poor visibility, and the like, but the cause of unreasonableness is identified by analyzing the distortion characteristics.
  • the imaging state determination unit 210 always determines the rationality of all three-dimensional objects such as vehicles, signboards, bushes, and the like shown in the image, without using the occurrence of a specific event as a condition for starting the determination.
  • the notification signal output unit 310 outputs a notification signal to the notification unit A2 when the imaging state determination unit 210 determines that the cause of the function stop is poor visibility.
  • the notification means A2 of the output destination is the emergency point reduction indicator lamp A23
  • the speed information of the own vehicle is acquired from the speedometer 410 and the speed of the own vehicle is equal to or less than a predetermined value (including the stop state) As long as the notification signal is output.
  • the vehicle A11 to which the camera device 11 configured as described above is attached will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the camera device 11 is attached in the vicinity of the windshield in the vehicle interior of the vehicle A ⁇ b> 11 so that the front of the vehicle A ⁇ b> 11 can be imaged through the windshield.
  • the notification means A2 has a headlight / fog lamp A21 at the front part of the vehicle A11, a rear fog lamp A22 and a tail lamp A24 at the rear part of the vehicle A11, and the lights from the front, rear and sides of the vehicle.
  • An emergency point reduction indicator lamp A23 is attached to each visible position.
  • the transmission unit A25 is mounted in the vehicle interior, but is not particularly limited as long as wireless communication with the outside can be performed.
  • the imaging state determination unit 210 waits for input of a signal from the imaging unit 110 (step S301), and determines whether or not the input signal is a function stop signal (step S302). At this time, if the imaging state determination unit 210 cannot confirm the function stop signal (determination of “No” in step S302), the notification signal output unit 310 is set to a state in which the notification signal is not output (steps S306 and S307), and the imaging is continued. Wait for a signal from the unit 110. On the other hand, when the imaging unit 110 stops its function for some reason and the imaging state determination unit 210 confirms the function stop signal transmitted from the imaging unit 110 (determination of “Yes” in step S302), the imaging state determination unit 210. Performs a function stop information analysis process (step S303).
  • step S303 the cause of the function stop is analyzed using the information obtained from the image as described above.
  • the windshield window is cloudy
  • the windshield is dirty or backlit
  • the snow rolls on the preceding vehicle heavy rain, heavy fog, snow, and the reflection of objects placed on the dashboard.
  • Various adjustment values such that the adjustment value for the ambient illuminance exceeds the adjustment range, the optical axis shift of the camera body, the temperature environment due to the camera body ambient temperature being too low or too high, and the like.
  • a code corresponding to each cause described above is output.
  • the imaging state determination unit 210 determines whether or not the cause of the function stop is poor visibility (step S304). At this time, when it is determined that the field of view is not poor (“No” determination in step S304), the notification signal output unit 310 is set to a state in which the notification signal is not output (steps S308 and S309), and the imaging state determination unit 210 Subsequently, it waits for a signal from the imaging unit 110. On the other hand, when it is determined that the visibility is poor (“Yes” determination in step S304), the notification signal output unit 310 outputs a notification signal (step S305), activates the notification unit A2, and further includes an imaging unit. Wait for a signal from 110. At this time, as shown in FIG. 5, for example, a display such as an icon A31 for notifying the function stop may be provided on the vehicle front panel A3, and the cause of the function stop may be displayed as necessary. Good.
  • the notification signal is stopped in the above-described step S309 because the function of the camera device 11 is restored by removing the cause even if the function is stopped due to poor visibility once. is there.
  • the function of the camera device 11 is restored when it is detected that the fog is clear for a certain time thereafter.
  • the fog lamp A22 is turned off, and dazzling to surrounding vehicles can be prevented.
  • the notification means A2 is differentially performed through steps S301 to S305.
  • the tail lamp A24 of the host vehicle B1 is turned on or the brightness is increased, and the rear fog lamp A22 is automatically turned on to make the rear area B12 of the host vehicle B1 stand out. Therefore, the driver of the succeeding vehicle B2 can recognize the host vehicle B1 and avoid a collision (for example, braking). Further, when the following vehicle B2 supports inter-vehicle communication, the same response can be made by receiving information such as GPS position and speed transmitted by the own vehicle B1 using the radio signal W11.
  • the radio signal used in the transmission unit A25 is not particularly limited as long as the contents of the signal can be read, and electromagnetic waves such as radio waves and infrared rays, and sound waves such as ultrasonic waves can be used.
  • the headlamp / fog lamp A21 of the own vehicle B1 is automatically turned on so that the front area B11 of the own vehicle B1 is conspicuous. These can be recognized to avoid collisions (for example, braking). Further, when the oncoming vehicle B3 supports inter-vehicle communication, the same response can be made by receiving information such as the GPS position and speed transmitted by the host vehicle B1 using the radio signal W12.
  • information on the GPS position, speed, etc. of the host vehicle B1 is transmitted to the road equipment C1 installed on the road using the wireless signal W13, and the traffic infrastructure (not shown) acquired through the road equipment C1
  • the situation may be comprehensively analyzed, and the analysis result may be reflected in the traffic around the host vehicle B1.
  • FIG. 6 an example in which the driver of the own vehicle B1 who feels uneasy due to poor visibility makes the presence of the own vehicle known when the host vehicle B1 is decelerated or stopped is shown in FIG. Will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the notification signal output unit 310 operates the emergency point reduction indicator lamp A23 as the notification means A2.
  • step S307 may be executed only when the determination of the visibility recovery continues for a certain time or longer (for example, stop of the radio signals W14 to W16).
  • step S302 shown in FIG. 3 is “No” and step S306 is “Yes”, and the notification signal is stopped in step S307 only when this state continues for a certain time or longer, and the operation of the notification unit A2 is performed. Is released. Thereby, frequent switching of the notification signal output in a case where the visual field is recovered for a moment can be prevented, and confusion given to the driver of the succeeding vehicle B2 and the oncoming vehicle B3 can be suppressed.
  • the camera device 11 includes an automatic notification switch (not shown) that can select whether or not to execute the above-described processing of steps S301 to S309 (hereinafter also referred to as “automatic notification processing at the time of poor visibility”). May be.
  • an automatic notification switch (not shown) that can select whether or not to execute the above-described processing of steps S301 to S309 (hereinafter also referred to as “automatic notification processing at the time of poor visibility”). May be.
  • the automatic notification switch may be interlocked with the automatic lighting mode switch of the headlamp, or may be independent.
  • step S310 the state of the automatic notification switch is determined. Do not execute the process. Even if the automatic notification process at the time of poor visibility is already being executed, if the automatic notification switch is turned off, the notification signal is stopped (step S311).
  • the camera device 11 since the camera device 11 includes the imaging unit 110, the imaging state determination unit 210, and the notification signal output unit 310 described above, the presence of the host vehicle B1 with respect to the surroundings when a poor visibility occurs. Can be surely informed. In particular, a driver who has discontinued driving support due to a function stop is likely to be temporarily in a confused state, such as turning on a fog lamp at the driver's will for a function stop caused by fog, etc. It is often difficult to apply self-defense measures. In such a situation, the camera device 11 can automatically turn on the fog lights A21 and A22, and can reduce the possibility of a collision with the succeeding vehicle B2, the oncoming vehicle B3, and the like.
  • the camera device 11 since the camera device 11 has the above-described configuration, it is not necessary to provide a dedicated sensor (such as a camera other than for driving support) for detecting a visual field defect, and the camera device can be simplified. Even if there is no other vehicle around the own vehicle B1, it is possible to detect poor visibility by the own vehicle B1 alone.
  • a dedicated sensor such as a camera other than for driving support
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram showing a camera device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the camera device 12 schematically includes an imaging unit 110, an imaging state determination unit 210, a surrounding vehicle lighting determination unit 221, a reception unit 222, a reception determination unit 223, and a notification signal. And an output unit 320.
  • the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that a surrounding vehicle lighting determination unit 221, a reception unit 222, a reception determination unit 223, and a notification signal output unit 320 are provided. Since the imaging unit 110 and the imaging state determination unit 210 are the same as those in the first embodiment described above, the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals and detailed description thereof is omitted.
  • the surrounding vehicle lighting determination unit 221 determines whether or not surrounding vehicles are lit based on the image of the imaging unit 110. Specifically, the surrounding vehicle lighting determination unit 221 includes a headlamp / fog lamp A21, a rear foglight A22, an emergency point reduction indicator lamp A23, a tail lamp A24, and the like of the surrounding vehicle in the image acquired from the imaging unit 110.
  • the notification means A2 has a function of determining whether or not the notification means A2 is lit. When at least one of the notification means A2 is lit, a notification signal is output to the notification signal output section 320 described later. Send instructions to do. For example, a known image processing technique can be used to determine whether the notification unit A2 is turned on.
  • the receiving unit 222 receives radio signals from surrounding vehicles or traffic infrastructure.
  • the surrounding vehicle is, for example, a vehicle including a transmission unit having the same function as the transmission unit A25 described in the first embodiment, and is a vehicle located around the own vehicle. is there.
  • the radio signal used in the receiving unit 222 is not particularly limited as long as the contents of the signal can be read, and electromagnetic waves such as radio waves and infrared rays, and sound waves such as ultrasonic waves can be used.
  • the reception determination unit 223 determines whether or not the wireless signal W2 received by the reception unit 222 is a signal indicating that the visibility is poor. When the reception determination unit 223 determines that the received wireless signal W2 is a signal indicating poor visibility, the reception determination unit 223 transmits an instruction to output a notification signal to the notification signal output unit 320 described later.
  • the notification signal output unit 320 acquires signals from the imaging state determination unit 210, the surrounding vehicle lighting determination unit 221, and the reception determination unit 223, and the imaging state determination unit 210 determines that the cause of the function stop is poor visibility. If the surrounding vehicle lighting determination unit 221 determines that the surrounding vehicle is lit, or if the reception determination unit 223 determines that the wireless signal W2 indicating that the visibility is poor is detected, the notification means A2 To output a notification signal.
  • the camera device 12 is attached in the vicinity of the windshield in the vehicle interior of the vehicle A12 so that the front of the vehicle A12 can be imaged through the windshield.
  • the notification means A2 has a headlight / fog lamp A21 at the front part of the vehicle A12, a rear fog light A22 and a taillight A24 at the rear part of the vehicle A12, and the lights from the front, rear and sides of the vehicle.
  • An emergency point reduction indicator lamp A23 is attached to each visible position.
  • reception unit 222 and the reception determination unit 223 are each installed in the vehicle interior.
  • the reception unit 222 and the reception determination unit 223 may be integrally formed.
  • the description in the first embodiment is incorporated and omitted.
  • the imaging unit 110 of the camera device 12 starts operating, and the imaging state determination unit 210, the surrounding vehicle lighting determination unit 221, the reception unit 222, and the reception determination unit. 223 is activated.
  • the imaging state determination unit 210 waits for input of a signal from the imaging unit 110 (step S301), and determines whether or not the input signal is a function stop signal. (Step S302) A function stop information analysis process is performed (Step S303), it is determined whether or not the cause of the function stop is a poor visibility (Step S304), and a notification signal is output in response to the determination that the visibility is poor. A signal for instructing the output of the notification signal to unit 320 is transmitted.
  • the surrounding vehicle lighting determination unit 221 acquires an image from the imaging unit 110, determines whether or not the notification unit of the surrounding vehicle is lit, and notifies the notification signal output unit 320 upon receiving the above determination of lighting. A signal that instructs the output of the signal is transmitted.
  • the reception determination unit 223 acquires a signal from the reception unit 222, determines whether or not the wireless signal W2 is a signal indicating poor visibility, and the received wireless signal W2 is defective in visibility. In response to the determination, a signal instructing the notification signal output unit 320 to output the notification signal is transmitted.
  • the notification signal output unit 320 receives a signal instructing the output of the notification signal from at least one of the imaging state determination unit 210, the surrounding vehicle lighting determination unit 221 and the reception determination unit 223, the notification lamp / fog A notification signal is output to the notification means A2 such as the lamp A21.
  • the notification signal output unit 320 is a signal that instructs the output of the notification signal from any of the imaging state determination unit 210, the surrounding vehicle lighting determination unit 221, and the reception determination unit 223 when the notification unit A2 is already operating.
  • the output of the notification signal may be stopped.
  • the camera device 12 includes the imaging unit 110, the imaging state determination unit 210, the surrounding vehicle lighting determination unit 221, the reception unit 222, the reception determination unit 223, and the notification signal output unit 320 described above.
  • the imaging state determination unit 210 can be adapted to the situation of the vehicle surrounding the host vehicle even under conditions such as a thin mist that does not lead to a poor visibility.
  • the notification means A2 can be activated, or the notification means A2 of the own vehicle can be activated using the notification information from the other vehicle or the traffic infrastructure using the wireless signal W2, and traffic safety can be further improved.
  • the camera device 11 includes the imaging state determination unit 210, and in the second embodiment, the imaging state determination unit 210, the surrounding vehicle lighting determination unit 221, and the reception unit 222 and the reception determination unit.
  • the camera device 12 including any of the H.223 has been described, but the camera device 12 including the imaging state determination unit 210 and the surrounding vehicle lighting determination unit 221 that does not include the reception unit and the reception determination unit, and the surrounding vehicle.
  • a camera device that does not include the lighting determination unit and includes the imaging state determination unit 210, the reception unit 222, and the reception determination unit 223 may be used.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
  • Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
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Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a camera device capable of ensuring local notification of the presence of the host vehicle in poor visibility conditions. This camera device 11 is a driving support camera device installed in a vehicle A11 having a notification means A2 for issuing a notification to the outside, and is characterized by being provided with: an imaging unit 110 for capturing images around the vehicle A11 and transmitting a function stop signal giving notification that an image distribution function has stopped upon determining that the captured images cannot be used for execution of driving support; an imaging state determination unit 210 for determining whether or not the stoppage of the function is caused by poor visibility on the basis of the function stop signal; and a notification signal output unit 310 for outputting a notification signal to the notification means A2 when the imaging state determination unit 210 determines that poor visibility is the cause of the stoppage of the function .

Description

カメラ装置Camera device
 本発明は、カメラ装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a camera device.
 例えば、周囲を撮像するカメラを自動車に搭載し、上記カメラにより得られた画像を解析して運転に関する各種動作を指示する運転技術が知られている。このような技術においては、支援を行うのに適する画像を用いて適切な運転支援を実現することが求められる。 For example, a driving technique is known in which a camera that captures the surroundings is mounted on an automobile, and an image obtained by the camera is analyzed to instruct various operations related to driving. In such a technique, it is required to realize appropriate driving assistance using an image suitable for providing assistance.
 このような状況下、例えば、豪雨、濃霧、吹雪などの悪天候により視界が悪化した場合、視界不良に伴う誤支援を防止するため、得られた画像の適否を判断してその支援を適宜停止する技術が開示されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 Under such circumstances, for example, when the field of view deteriorates due to bad weather such as heavy rain, heavy fog, snowstorm, etc., in order to prevent erroneous support due to poor visibility, the suitability of the obtained image is judged and the support is stopped as appropriate A technique is disclosed (for example, see Patent Document 1).
 また、視界不良が発生した場合、周囲の車両に対して自車の存在を積極的に知らせる技術も開示されている(例えば、特許文献2参照)。この技術は、他車両からの照明を認識してその認識状態から視界状況を判定するものである。 Also, a technique for actively notifying the surrounding vehicles of the presence of the own vehicle when a poor visibility occurs is disclosed (for example, see Patent Document 2). This technology recognizes illumination from another vehicle and determines the visibility state from the recognized state.
特開2007-228448号公報JP 2007-228448 A 特開2007-245970号公報JP 2007-245970 A
 しかしながら、上述したような従来の技術では、得られた画像が運転支援に適していない場合、その支援を停止するに留まったり、他車両が存在しなければ視界状況を判定することができない。 However, in the conventional technology as described above, when the obtained image is not suitable for driving support, it is impossible to determine the visibility situation unless the support is stopped or there is no other vehicle.
 本発明は、以上のような事情に基づいてなされたものであり、その目的は、視界不良が発生したときに自車の存在を周囲に対して確実に知らせることが可能なカメラ装置を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made based on the circumstances as described above, and an object thereof is to provide a camera device capable of reliably informing the surroundings of the existence of the own vehicle when a poor visibility occurs. There is.
 本発明は、
(1)外部に対して報知を行う報知手段を有する車両に搭載された運転支援用のカメラ装置であって、
  前記車両の周囲を撮像すると共に、この撮像した画像が運転支援の実行に対して利用できないと判断したとき、前記画像の配信の機能停止を通知する機能停止信号を発信する撮像部と、
  前記機能停止信号に基づき、前記機能停止の原因が視界不良であるか否かを判断する撮像状態判断部と、
  前記撮像状態判断部により前記機能停止の原因が視界不良であると判断された場合、前記報知手段に対して報知信号を出力する報知信号出力部とを備えていることを特徴とするカメラ装置、
(2)外部に対して報知を行う報知手段を有する車両に搭載された運転支援用のカメラ装置であって、
  前記車両の周囲を撮像すると共に、この撮像した画像が運転支援の実行に対して利用できないと判断したとき、前記画像の配信の機能停止を通知する機能停止信号を発信する撮像部と、
  前記機能停止信号に基づき、前記機能停止の原因が視界不良であるか否かを判断する撮像状態判断部と、
  前記撮像部の画像に基づき、周囲の車両が点灯しているか否かを判断する周囲車両点灯判断部と、
  前記撮像状態判断部が前記機能停止の原因が視界不良であると判断したか、または前記周囲車両点灯判断部が前記周囲の車両が点灯していると判断した場合、前記報知手段に対して報知信号を出力する報知信号出力部とを備えていることを特徴とするカメラ装置、および(3)外部に対して報知を行う報知手段を有する車両に搭載された運転支援用のカメラ装置であって、
  前記車両の周囲を撮像すると共に、この撮像した画像が運転支援の実行に対して利用できないと判断したとき、前記画像の配信の機能停止を通知する機能停止信号を発信する撮像部と、
  前記機能停止信号に基づき、前記機能停止の原因が視界不良であるか否かを判断する撮像状態判断部と、
  周囲の車両または交通インフラからの無線信号を受信する受信部と、
  前記受信部が受信した無線信号が視界不良であること示す信号であるか否かを判定する受信判定部と、
  前記撮像状態判断部が前記機能停止の原因が視界不良であると判断したか、または前記受信判定部が視界不良であること示す無線信号を検知したと判定した場合、前記報知手段に対して報知信号を出力する報知信号出力部とを備えていることを特徴とするカメラ装置、
に関する。
The present invention
(1) A camera device for driving assistance mounted on a vehicle having a notification means for performing notification to the outside,
An imaging unit that captures an image of the surroundings of the vehicle and transmits a function stop signal that notifies the function stop of the distribution of the image when it is determined that the captured image cannot be used for driving support;
Based on the function stop signal, an imaging state determination unit that determines whether the cause of the function stop is poor visibility,
A camera device comprising: a notification signal output unit configured to output a notification signal to the notification unit when the imaging state determination unit determines that the cause of the function stop is poor visibility;
(2) A driving assistance camera device mounted on a vehicle having a notification means for performing notification to the outside,
An imaging unit that captures an image of the surroundings of the vehicle and transmits a function stop signal that notifies the function stop of the distribution of the image when it is determined that the captured image cannot be used for driving support;
Based on the function stop signal, an imaging state determination unit that determines whether the cause of the function stop is poor visibility,
Based on the image of the imaging unit, the surrounding vehicle lighting determination unit that determines whether or not the surrounding vehicle is lit,
When the imaging state determination unit determines that the cause of the malfunction is a poor visibility, or the surrounding vehicle lighting determination unit determines that the surrounding vehicle is lit, the notification unit is notified A camera device having a notification signal output unit for outputting a signal, and (3) a driving assistance camera device mounted on a vehicle having a notification means for performing notification to the outside. ,
An imaging unit that captures an image of the surroundings of the vehicle and transmits a function stop signal that notifies the function stop of the distribution of the image when it is determined that the captured image cannot be used for driving support;
Based on the function stop signal, an imaging state determination unit that determines whether the cause of the function stop is poor visibility,
A receiver for receiving radio signals from surrounding vehicles or traffic infrastructure;
A reception determination unit that determines whether or not the wireless signal received by the reception unit is a signal indicating poor visibility;
When the imaging state determination unit determines that the cause of the function stop is a poor visibility, or the reception determination unit determines that a radio signal indicating that the visibility is poor is detected, a notification is given to the notification unit A camera device comprising a notification signal output unit for outputting a signal;
About.
 なお、本明細書において、「視界不良」とは、豪雨、濃霧、雪などの悪天候に起因する視界の悪い状況を意味する。また、「報知信号」とは、前照灯、霧灯、非常点滅表示灯などの報知手段を作動させるための合図となる信号を意味する。また、「交通インフラ」とは、車両外に設けられ、上記車両との間で相互に交通関連の情報を通信可能な基盤施設を意味する。上記交通関連の情報には、例えば、各車両の報知情報や、位置、速度などの情報が含まれる。 In addition, in this specification, “bad visibility” means a situation where visibility is poor due to bad weather such as heavy rain, heavy fog, and snow. Further, the “notification signal” means a signal that serves as a signal for operating notification means such as a headlamp, a fog lamp, and an emergency flashing indicator lamp. “Transport infrastructure” means a infrastructure provided outside the vehicle and capable of communicating traffic-related information with the vehicle. The traffic-related information includes, for example, notification information of each vehicle, information such as position and speed.
 本発明は、視界不良が発生したときに自車の存在を周囲に対して確実に知らせることが可能なカメラ装置を提供することができる。 The present invention can provide a camera device that can reliably notify the surroundings of the presence of the vehicle when a poor visibility occurs.
本発明の第1の実施形態に係るカメラ装置を示す概略ブロック図である。It is a schematic block diagram which shows the camera apparatus which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 図1のカメラ装置が取り付けられた自動車を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the motor vehicle with which the camera apparatus of FIG. 1 was attached. 図1のカメラ装置の処理フローを示す概略フローチャートである。It is a schematic flowchart which shows the processing flow of the camera apparatus of FIG. 図1の撮像状態判断部における判断結果のリストを示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the list | wrist of the judgment result in the imaging state judgment part of FIG. 図1のカメラ装置の配信の機能停止を知らせる自車フロントパネルの概略図である。It is the schematic of the own vehicle front panel which notifies the function stop of the delivery of the camera apparatus of FIG. 図1のカメラ装置を用いて行う自車存在を周知させる一例を説明するための概略図である。It is the schematic for demonstrating an example which makes the own vehicle presence known using the camera apparatus of FIG. 1 known. 図6の状態から自車の速度が低速または停止したときの報知手段の動作の一例を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows an example of operation | movement of the alerting | reporting means when the speed of the own vehicle is low-speed or stopped from the state of FIG. 図6の状態から視界不良が解消した後の報知手段の動作の一例を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows an example of operation | movement of the alerting | reporting means after a visual field defect is eliminated from the state of FIG. 図1の変形例を示す概略ブロック図である。It is a schematic block diagram which shows the modification of FIG. 本発明の第2の実施形態に係るカメラ装置を示す概略ブロック図である。It is a schematic block diagram which shows the camera apparatus which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 図10のカメラ装置が取り付けられた自動車を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the motor vehicle with which the camera apparatus of FIG. 10 was attached.
 本発明のカメラ装置は、外部に対して報知を行う報知手段を有する車両に搭載された運転支援用として用いられる。なお、本明細書において「報知手段」とは、周囲の車両や歩行者などに自車の存在を知らせるための手段を意味する。この報知手段としては、例えば、図1に示すような前照灯・霧灯A21、後部霧灯A22、非常点減表示灯A23、尾灯A24、送信部A25等が挙げられる。 The camera device of the present invention is used for driving support mounted on a vehicle having a notification means for performing notification to the outside. In the present specification, “notification means” means means for notifying the surrounding vehicles, pedestrians, and the like of the presence of the vehicle. Examples of the notification means include a headlamp / fog lamp A21, a rear fog lamp A22, an emergency point reduction indicator lamp A23, a tail lamp A24, and a transmitter A25 as shown in FIG.
 上述した報知手段のうち、前照灯・霧灯は対向車に対し、後部霧灯および尾灯は後方車両に対し、光により自車の存在を知らせる。尾灯は、通常の輝度以上かつ規定限度までの輝度を有する光を発し、通常の夜間走行以上に自車の存在を目立たせる。非常点減表示灯は自車が停止若しくは極めて低速となったときに光の点減により自車の存在を知らせる。
送信部は、車車間通信および/または路車間通信により、他車両および/または交通インフラに無線通信を行って自車の存在を知らせる。
Among the notification means described above, the headlight / fog lamp informs the oncoming vehicle, and the rear foglight and taillight inform the rear vehicle of the presence of the vehicle by light. The taillight emits light having a luminance higher than the normal luminance and up to a specified limit, and makes the presence of the vehicle more conspicuous than the normal night driving. The emergency point reduction indicator light informs the presence of the vehicle by light reduction when the vehicle stops or becomes extremely slow.
The transmission unit communicates wirelessly with other vehicles and / or traffic infrastructure by vehicle-to-vehicle communication and / or road-to-vehicle communication to notify the presence of the own vehicle.
 以下、本発明の第1および第2の実施形態について図面を参照して説明するが、本発明は、当該図面に記載の実施形態にのみ限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the first and second embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described in the drawings.
[第1の実施形態] 図1は、本発明の第1の実施形態に係るカメラ装置を示す概略ブロック図である。当該カメラ装置11は、図1に示すように、概略的に、撮像部110と、撮像状態判断部210と、報知信号出力部310とにより構成されている。 First Embodiment FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram showing a camera device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the camera device 11 is roughly configured by an imaging unit 110, an imaging state determination unit 210, and a notification signal output unit 310.
 撮像部110は、車両A11の周囲を撮像すると共に、この撮像した画像が運転支援の実行に対して利用できないと判断したとき、画像の配信の機能停止を通知する機能停止信号を発信する。すなわち、この撮像部110は、天候に起因する視界不良、光軸ずれなどの設置不良、各種調整値オーバー、装置本体に起因する動作不良など、正常な画像を配信することができなくなった場合、撮像および/または撮像した画像の配信ができなくなったことを通知する機能停止信号(例えば、HALT信号、FAIL信号など)を発信する。撮像部110としては、例えば、撮像素子を有するカメラ本体(不図示)と、このカメラ本体の撮像を制御すると共に上記機能停止信号を発信する制御部(不図示)とにより構成されている。 The imaging unit 110 captures an image of the surroundings of the vehicle A11 and transmits a function stop signal for notifying the stop of image distribution when it is determined that the captured image cannot be used for driving support. That is, when the imaging unit 110 can no longer deliver a normal image such as poor visibility due to weather, poor installation such as optical axis misalignment, various adjustment values over, malfunction due to the apparatus body, A function stop signal (for example, a HALT signal, a FAIL signal, etc.) for notifying that imaging and / or distribution of the captured image cannot be performed is transmitted. The imaging unit 110 includes, for example, a camera body (not shown) having an image sensor and a control unit (not shown) that controls the imaging of the camera body and transmits the function stop signal.
 撮像状態判断部210は、機能停止信号に基づき、機能停止の原因が視界不良であるか否かを判断する。また、撮像状態判断部210は、上記原因は視界不良であると判断した場合、後述する報知信号出力部310に対して報知信号の発信を指示する。 The imaging state determination unit 210 determines whether the cause of the function stop is poor visibility based on the function stop signal. When the imaging state determination unit 210 determines that the cause is poor visibility, the imaging state determination unit 210 instructs the notification signal output unit 310 (to be described later) to transmit a notification signal.
 撮像状態判断部210は、具体的には、運転支援をする際に得られた障害物の有無、先行する移動体との距離や相対速度、白線の位置、各種標識の意味、信号の状態等の情報を用い、撮像部110が撮像した画像の認識結果に不合理がないか否かを判断し、もし不合理が発生した場合にはその原因を特定する。 Specifically, the imaging state determination unit 210 includes the presence / absence of an obstacle obtained when driving assistance, the distance and relative speed with the preceding moving body, the position of the white line, the meaning of various signs, the signal state, etc. This information is used to determine whether or not the recognition result of the image captured by the imaging unit 110 is irrational. If an irrational occurs, the cause is identified.
 上述の不合理がないか否かの判断としては、例えば、立体物が写っている画像の歪みを検出する方法等が挙げられる。このような画像は、一般的に立体物の画像の輪郭が直線或いは曲線で形成されているが、不合理が発生しているときには上記直線や曲線に歪みが発生しており、この歪みの有無により不合理の発生を判定することできる。 For example, a method for detecting distortion of an image in which a three-dimensional object is captured may be used as a determination as to whether or not there is the above-mentioned irrationality. In such images, the outline of a three-dimensional object image is generally formed by a straight line or a curve, but when the absurdity occurs, the straight line or the curve is distorted. It is possible to determine the occurrence of irrational.
 また、上記歪みの特徴を解析することで、その原因を特定することもできる。不合理の原因としては、例えば、カメラ本体の取り付け位置のずれ、温度の影響、視界不良等が挙げられるが、歪みの特徴を解析することで、不合理の原因が特定される。 Also, the cause can be identified by analyzing the characteristics of the distortion. Examples of the unreasonable cause include a shift in the mounting position of the camera body, the influence of temperature, poor visibility, and the like, but the cause of unreasonableness is identified by analyzing the distortion characteristics.
 なお、撮像状態判断部210は、特定の事象の発生を判断開始の条件とはせず、画像に写った車両、看板、茂みなどのあらゆる立体物の合理性を常時判断している。 Note that the imaging state determination unit 210 always determines the rationality of all three-dimensional objects such as vehicles, signboards, bushes, and the like shown in the image, without using the occurrence of a specific event as a condition for starting the determination.
 報知信号出力部310は、撮像状態判断部210により機能停止の原因が視界不良であると判断された場合、報知手段A2に対して報知信号を出力する。但し、出力先の報知手段A2が非常点減表示灯A23である場合、速度計410から自車の速度情報を取得し、自車の速度が所定値以下(停止状態を含む)であるときに限り報知信号の出力を行う。 The notification signal output unit 310 outputs a notification signal to the notification unit A2 when the imaging state determination unit 210 determines that the cause of the function stop is poor visibility. However, when the notification means A2 of the output destination is the emergency point reduction indicator lamp A23, when the speed information of the own vehicle is acquired from the speedometer 410 and the speed of the own vehicle is equal to or less than a predetermined value (including the stop state) As long as the notification signal is output.
 次に、上述したように構成される当該カメラ装置11が取り付けられた車両A11について、図2を参照して説明する。当該カメラ装置11は、図2に示すように、車両A11の車室内のフロントガラス付近に取り付けられ、上記フロントガラスを介して車両A11の前方を撮像することができるように取り付けられている。 Next, the vehicle A11 to which the camera device 11 configured as described above is attached will be described with reference to FIG. As shown in FIG. 2, the camera device 11 is attached in the vicinity of the windshield in the vehicle interior of the vehicle A <b> 11 so that the front of the vehicle A <b> 11 can be imaged through the windshield.
 また、報知手段A2は、通常の車両と同様に、車両A11前部に前照灯・霧灯A21、車両A11後部に後部霧灯A22および尾灯A24、車両前方、後方、側方からその明かりが見える位置に非常点減表示灯A23がそれぞれ取り付けられている。また、図2の態様では、送信部A25が車室内に取り付けられているが、外部と無線通信を行うことができる限り、特に限定されない。 Further, the notification means A2 has a headlight / fog lamp A21 at the front part of the vehicle A11, a rear fog lamp A22 and a tail lamp A24 at the rear part of the vehicle A11, and the lights from the front, rear and sides of the vehicle. An emergency point reduction indicator lamp A23 is attached to each visible position. In addition, in the aspect of FIG. 2, the transmission unit A25 is mounted in the vehicle interior, but is not particularly limited as long as wireless communication with the outside can be performed.
 次に、当該カメラ装置11の動作方法について説明する。運転者が車両A11のエンジンを始動すると、これに伴いカメラ装置11の撮像部110が稼働を開始すると共に、図3に示すような以下の処理が実行される。 Next, an operation method of the camera device 11 will be described. When the driver starts the engine of the vehicle A11, the imaging unit 110 of the camera device 11 starts to operate, and the following processing as shown in FIG. 3 is executed.
 まず、撮像状態判断部210が、撮像部110からの信号の入力を待ち受け(ステップS301)、入力された信号が機能停止信号であるか否かを判定する(ステップS302)。この際、撮像状態判断部210が機能停止信号を確認できないときは(ステップS302で「No」の判定)、報知信号出力部310が報知信号を出力しない状態とし(ステップS306、S307)、引き続き撮像部110からの信号を待ち受ける。一方、何らかの理由で撮像部110がその機能を停止し、撮像状態判断部210が撮像部110から発信された機能停止信号を確認すると(ステップS302で「Yes」の判定)、撮像状態判断部210は機能停止情報解析処理を行う(ステップS303)。 First, the imaging state determination unit 210 waits for input of a signal from the imaging unit 110 (step S301), and determines whether or not the input signal is a function stop signal (step S302). At this time, if the imaging state determination unit 210 cannot confirm the function stop signal (determination of “No” in step S302), the notification signal output unit 310 is set to a state in which the notification signal is not output (steps S306 and S307), and the imaging is continued. Wait for a signal from the unit 110. On the other hand, when the imaging unit 110 stops its function for some reason and the imaging state determination unit 210 confirms the function stop signal transmitted from the imaging unit 110 (determination of “Yes” in step S302), the imaging state determination unit 210. Performs a function stop information analysis process (step S303).
 ステップS303の処理では、上述したように画像から得られた情報を用いて機能停止の原因を解析する。機能停止の原因としては、図4に示すように、例えばフロントガラスの窓曇り、フロントガラスの汚れや逆光、先行車の雪巻上げ、豪雨・濃霧・雪、ダッシュボード上に置かれた物の映りこみ、周囲照度に対する調整値が調整範囲を超えたような各種調整値オーバー、カメラ本体の光軸ずれ、カメラ本体周囲温度が低過ぎたり高過ぎることによる温度環境等が挙げられる。なお、この処理では、上述した各原因に対応するコードが出力される。 In the process of step S303, the cause of the function stop is analyzed using the information obtained from the image as described above. As shown in Fig. 4, for example, the windshield window is cloudy, the windshield is dirty or backlit, the snow rolls on the preceding vehicle, heavy rain, heavy fog, snow, and the reflection of objects placed on the dashboard. Various adjustment values such that the adjustment value for the ambient illuminance exceeds the adjustment range, the optical axis shift of the camera body, the temperature environment due to the camera body ambient temperature being too low or too high, and the like. In this process, a code corresponding to each cause described above is output.
 次いで、上記コードに基づき、撮像状態判断部210が機能停止の原因が視界不良であるか否かを判定する(ステップS304)。この際、視界不良ではないと判定されたときは(ステップS304で「No」の判定)、報知信号出力部310が報知信号を出力しない状態とし(ステップS308、S309)、撮像状態判断部210が引き続き撮像部110からの信号を待ち受ける。一方、視界不良であると判定されたときは(ステップS304で「Yes」の判定)、報知信号出力部310が報知信号を出力し(ステップS305)、報知手段A2を作動させると共に、さらに撮像部110からの信号を待ち受ける。
この際、図5に示すように、例えば、自車フロントパネルA3に機能停止を知らせるアイコンA31のような表示を設けてもよく、必要に応じて上記機能停止の原因を表示させるようにしてもよい。
Next, based on the code, the imaging state determination unit 210 determines whether or not the cause of the function stop is poor visibility (step S304). At this time, when it is determined that the field of view is not poor (“No” determination in step S304), the notification signal output unit 310 is set to a state in which the notification signal is not output (steps S308 and S309), and the imaging state determination unit 210 Subsequently, it waits for a signal from the imaging unit 110. On the other hand, when it is determined that the visibility is poor (“Yes” determination in step S304), the notification signal output unit 310 outputs a notification signal (step S305), activates the notification unit A2, and further includes an imaging unit. Wait for a signal from 110.
At this time, as shown in FIG. 5, for example, a display such as an icon A31 for notifying the function stop may be provided on the vehicle front panel A3, and the cause of the function stop may be displayed as necessary. Good.
 なお、上述したステップS309にて報知信号が停止されるのは、一旦視界不良による機能停止が発生した場合であっても、その原因が除去されることによりカメラ装置11の機能が回復するためである。例えば、霧によりカメラ装置11の機能停止に伴い霧灯A22が点灯した場合であっても、その後に霧が一定時間以上晴れていることを検出したときはカメラ装置11の機能が復帰することで霧灯A22が消灯され、周囲の車両等へ与える眩しさを防止することができる。 Note that the notification signal is stopped in the above-described step S309 because the function of the camera device 11 is restored by removing the cause even if the function is stopped due to poor visibility once. is there. For example, even if the fog lamp A22 is turned on due to the stop of the function of the camera device 11 due to fog, the function of the camera device 11 is restored when it is detected that the fog is clear for a certain time thereafter. The fog lamp A22 is turned off, and dazzling to surrounding vehicles can be prevented.
 次に、当該カメラ装置11を用いて行う自車の存在を周囲の車両に周知させる一例について、図6~図8を参照して説明する。この例では、自車B1周囲の道路上に後続車両B2および対向車両B3、路肩に道路施設C1が存在している。また、自車B1周囲は、豪雨・濃霧・雪などにより視界不良が発生し、これに伴うカメラ装置11の機能停止により、上記ステップS301~S305を経て報知手段A2が差動している。 Next, an example of making the surrounding vehicle known to the surrounding vehicle using the camera device 11 will be described with reference to FIGS. In this example, the following vehicle B2 and the oncoming vehicle B3 exist on the road around the host vehicle B1, and the road facility C1 exists on the road shoulder. In addition, due to heavy rain, heavy fog, snow, etc., a poor visibility occurs around the host vehicle B1, and due to the stoppage of the function of the camera device 11, the notification means A2 is differentially performed through steps S301 to S305.
 この際、図6に示すように、後続車両B2においては、自車B1の尾灯A24の点灯または輝度アップ、後部霧灯A22の点灯が自動的に作動して自車B1の後部エリアB12が目立つようになっているため、後続車両B2の運転者が自車B1を認知して衝突を回避することができる(例えば、制動など)。また、後続車両B2が車車間通信に対応している場合、自車B1が無線信号W11を用いて発信したGPS位置、速度等の情報を受信することで同様の対応をすることもできる。なお、送信部A25にて用いられる無線信号としては、信号の内容を判読できる限り特に限定されず、電波や赤外線などの電磁波、超音波などの音波等を用いることができる。 At this time, as shown in FIG. 6, in the succeeding vehicle B2, the tail lamp A24 of the host vehicle B1 is turned on or the brightness is increased, and the rear fog lamp A22 is automatically turned on to make the rear area B12 of the host vehicle B1 stand out. Therefore, the driver of the succeeding vehicle B2 can recognize the host vehicle B1 and avoid a collision (for example, braking). Further, when the following vehicle B2 supports inter-vehicle communication, the same response can be made by receiving information such as GPS position and speed transmitted by the own vehicle B1 using the radio signal W11. Note that the radio signal used in the transmission unit A25 is not particularly limited as long as the contents of the signal can be read, and electromagnetic waves such as radio waves and infrared rays, and sound waves such as ultrasonic waves can be used.
 他方、対向車両B3においては、自車B1の前照灯・霧灯A21が自動的に点灯して自車B1の前部エリアB11が目立つようになっているため、対向車両B3の運転者がこれらを認知して衝突を回避することができる(例えば、制動など)。また、対向車両B3が車車間通信に対応している場合、自車B1が無線信号W12を用いて発信したGPS位置、速度等の情報を受信することで同様の対応をすることもできる。 On the other hand, in the oncoming vehicle B3, the headlamp / fog lamp A21 of the own vehicle B1 is automatically turned on so that the front area B11 of the own vehicle B1 is conspicuous. These can be recognized to avoid collisions (for example, braking). Further, when the oncoming vehicle B3 supports inter-vehicle communication, the same response can be made by receiving information such as the GPS position and speed transmitted by the host vehicle B1 using the radio signal W12.
 また、自車B1のGPS位置、速度等の情報を無線信号W13を用いて路上に設置されている路上設備C1に発信し、図示していない交通インフラが、路上設備C1を介して取得した周囲の状況を総合的に解析し、この解析結果を自車B1周囲の交通に反映されるようにしてもよい。 In addition, information on the GPS position, speed, etc. of the host vehicle B1 is transmitted to the road equipment C1 installed on the road using the wireless signal W13, and the traffic infrastructure (not shown) acquired through the road equipment C1 The situation may be comprehensively analyzed, and the analysis result may be reflected in the traffic around the host vehicle B1.
 次に、図6に示した状況下において、視界不良による不安を感じた自車B1の運転手が自車B1を減速させたり停止させたときに自車の存在を周知させる一例を、図7を参照して説明する。自車B1を減速や停止させた場合、後続車両B2からの追突の可能性がより高くなる。そのため、自車B1の速度が所定の速度以下(停止状態を含む)であるときは、報知信号出力部310が報知手段A2としての非常点減表示灯A23を作動させる。この非常点減表示灯A23の作動により、後続車両B2の運転者が自車B1をより確実に認知することができる。 Next, in the situation shown in FIG. 6, an example in which the driver of the own vehicle B1 who feels uneasy due to poor visibility makes the presence of the own vehicle known when the host vehicle B1 is decelerated or stopped is shown in FIG. Will be described with reference to FIG. When the host vehicle B1 is decelerated or stopped, the possibility of a rear-end collision from the subsequent vehicle B2 becomes higher. Therefore, when the speed of the host vehicle B1 is equal to or lower than a predetermined speed (including a stop state), the notification signal output unit 310 operates the emergency point reduction indicator lamp A23 as the notification means A2. By operating the emergency point reduction indicator lamp A23, the driver of the following vehicle B2 can recognize the host vehicle B1 more reliably.
 次に、図6または図7に示した状況の後、視界不良が改善したときの例を、図8を参照して説明する。視界不良のみに起因する機能停止信号がカメラ装置11から発せられた後、視界が回復したときには機能停止信号が解除される。この際、報知信号の停止(ステップS307)は、視界回復の判断が一定時間以上継続したときにのみ実行されるようにしてもよい(例えば、無線信号W14~W16の停止など)。 Next, an example in which the poor visibility is improved after the situation shown in FIG. 6 or 7 will be described with reference to FIG. The function stop signal is canceled when the field of view is recovered after the function stop signal due to only the field of view failure is issued from the camera device 11. At this time, the stop of the notification signal (step S307) may be executed only when the determination of the visibility recovery continues for a certain time or longer (for example, stop of the radio signals W14 to W16).
 本実施形態では、図3に示すステップS302が「No」かつステップS306が「Yes」となり、この状態が一定時間以上継続したときにのみステップS307にて報知信号が停止され、報知手段A2の作動が解除される。これにより一瞬視界が回復するようなケースにおける報知信号出力の頻繁な切り替えを防止することができ、後続車両B2や対向車両B3の運転者などへ与える混乱を抑制することができる。 In this embodiment, step S302 shown in FIG. 3 is “No” and step S306 is “Yes”, and the notification signal is stopped in step S307 only when this state continues for a certain time or longer, and the operation of the notification unit A2 is performed. Is released. Thereby, frequent switching of the notification signal output in a case where the visual field is recovered for a moment can be prevented, and confusion given to the driver of the succeeding vehicle B2 and the oncoming vehicle B3 can be suppressed.
 なお、当該カメラ装置11は、上述したステップS301~S309の処理(以下、「視界不良時自動報知処理」ともいう)を実行するか否かを選択可能な自動報知スイッチ(不図示)を備えていてもよい。これにより、例えば、濃霧の状況では光の状況によっては前照灯を消灯し霧灯のみを点灯したほうが自車にとっては視界が良好な場合、自動報知スイッチをオフにすることで、運転者の意思を優先させることができる。また、自動報知スイッチを前照灯の自動点灯モードスイッチと連動するようにしてもよく、独立であってもよい。 The camera device 11 includes an automatic notification switch (not shown) that can select whether or not to execute the above-described processing of steps S301 to S309 (hereinafter also referred to as “automatic notification processing at the time of poor visibility”). May be. Thus, for example, in the case of heavy fog, depending on the light condition, when the headlamp is turned off and only the fog lamp is turned on, the visibility is better for the vehicle, so the driver can You can prioritize your will. Further, the automatic notification switch may be interlocked with the automatic lighting mode switch of the headlamp, or may be independent.
 図9に示すような自動報知スイッチを設けたときの処理フローでは、カメラ装置11の電源投入後、自動報知スイッチの状態を判定し(ステップS310)、「No」であれば視界不良時自動報知処理を実行しないようにする。また、視界不良時自動報知処理を既に実行中であっても、自動報知スイッチがオフにされた場合、報知信号を停止させる(ステップS311)。 In the processing flow when the automatic notification switch as shown in FIG. 9 is provided, after the camera device 11 is turned on, the state of the automatic notification switch is determined (step S310). Do not execute the process. Even if the automatic notification process at the time of poor visibility is already being executed, if the automatic notification switch is turned off, the notification signal is stopped (step S311).
 以上のように、当該カメラ装置11は、上述した撮像部110、撮像状態判断部210および報知信号出力部310を備えているので、視界不良が発生したときに自車B1の存在を周囲に対して確実に知らせることができる。特に、機能停止により運転支援を打ち切られた運転者は、一時的に混乱状態にある可能性が高く、例えば霧に起因する機能停止に対して、運転者の意思で霧灯を点灯するなどの自衛手段を施すことが困難な状態になることが多い。このような状況において、当該カメラ装置11は、自動的に霧灯A21、A22を点灯することができ、後続車両B2や対向車両B3などとの衝突の可能性を低減することができる。 As described above, since the camera device 11 includes the imaging unit 110, the imaging state determination unit 210, and the notification signal output unit 310 described above, the presence of the host vehicle B1 with respect to the surroundings when a poor visibility occurs. Can be surely informed. In particular, a driver who has discontinued driving support due to a function stop is likely to be temporarily in a confused state, such as turning on a fog lamp at the driver's will for a function stop caused by fog, etc. It is often difficult to apply self-defense measures. In such a situation, the camera device 11 can automatically turn on the fog lights A21 and A22, and can reduce the possibility of a collision with the succeeding vehicle B2, the oncoming vehicle B3, and the like.
 また、当該カメラ装置11は、上述した構成であるので、視界不良を検知すための専用のセンサ(運転支援用以外のカメラなど)を設ける必要がなく、カメラ装置を簡素化することができると共に、たとえ自車B1周囲に他車が存在しない場合であっても、自車B1単独で視界不良を検知することができる。 In addition, since the camera device 11 has the above-described configuration, it is not necessary to provide a dedicated sensor (such as a camera other than for driving support) for detecting a visual field defect, and the camera device can be simplified. Even if there is no other vehicle around the own vehicle B1, it is possible to detect poor visibility by the own vehicle B1 alone.
[第2の実施形態] 図10は、本発明の第2の実施形態に係るカメラ装置を示す概略ブロック図である。当該カメラ装置12は、図10に示すように、概略的に、撮像部110と、撮像状態判断部210と、周囲車両点灯判断部221と、受信部222と、受信判定部223と、報知信号出力部320とにより構成されている。第2の実施形態は、周囲車両点灯判断部221、受信部222、受信判定部223、および報知信号出力部320を備えている点で、第1の実施形態とは異なっている。なお、撮像部110および撮像状態判断部210は、上述した第1の実施形態のものと同様であるので、同一部分には同一符号を付してその詳細な説明は省略する。 Second Embodiment FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram showing a camera device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, the camera device 12 schematically includes an imaging unit 110, an imaging state determination unit 210, a surrounding vehicle lighting determination unit 221, a reception unit 222, a reception determination unit 223, and a notification signal. And an output unit 320. The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that a surrounding vehicle lighting determination unit 221, a reception unit 222, a reception determination unit 223, and a notification signal output unit 320 are provided. Since the imaging unit 110 and the imaging state determination unit 210 are the same as those in the first embodiment described above, the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals and detailed description thereof is omitted.
 周囲車両点灯判断部221は、撮像部110の画像に基づき、周囲の車両が点灯しているか否かを判断する。具体的には、周囲車両点灯判断部221は、撮像部110から取得した画像中に、周囲の車両の前照灯・霧灯A21、後部霧灯A22、非常点減表示灯A23、尾灯A24などの報知手段A2が点灯しているか否かを判定する機能を有しており、上記報知手段A2のうちの少なくともいずれかが点灯している場合、後述する報知信号出力部320に報知信号を出力させる指示を発信する。上述の報知手段A2の点灯有無の判断としては、例えば、公知の画像処理技術を用いることができる。 The surrounding vehicle lighting determination unit 221 determines whether or not surrounding vehicles are lit based on the image of the imaging unit 110. Specifically, the surrounding vehicle lighting determination unit 221 includes a headlamp / fog lamp A21, a rear foglight A22, an emergency point reduction indicator lamp A23, a tail lamp A24, and the like of the surrounding vehicle in the image acquired from the imaging unit 110. The notification means A2 has a function of determining whether or not the notification means A2 is lit. When at least one of the notification means A2 is lit, a notification signal is output to the notification signal output section 320 described later. Send instructions to do. For example, a known image processing technique can be used to determine whether the notification unit A2 is turned on.
 受信部222は、周囲の車両または交通インフラからの無線信号を受信する。ここで、上記周囲の車両は、例えば、第1の実施形態にて上述した送信部A25と同様の機能を有する送信部を備えている車両であって、自車の周囲に位置する車両などである。なお、受信部222にて用いられる無線信号としては、信号の内容を判読できる限り特に限定されず、電波や赤外線などの電磁波、超音波などの音波等を用いることができる。 The receiving unit 222 receives radio signals from surrounding vehicles or traffic infrastructure. Here, the surrounding vehicle is, for example, a vehicle including a transmission unit having the same function as the transmission unit A25 described in the first embodiment, and is a vehicle located around the own vehicle. is there. Note that the radio signal used in the receiving unit 222 is not particularly limited as long as the contents of the signal can be read, and electromagnetic waves such as radio waves and infrared rays, and sound waves such as ultrasonic waves can be used.
 受信判定部223は、受信部222が受信した無線信号W2が視界不良であること示す信号であるか否かを判定する。この受信判定部223は、受信した無線信号W2が視界不良であることを示す信号であると判定した場合、後述する報知信号出力部320に報知信号を出力させる指示を発信する。 The reception determination unit 223 determines whether or not the wireless signal W2 received by the reception unit 222 is a signal indicating that the visibility is poor. When the reception determination unit 223 determines that the received wireless signal W2 is a signal indicating poor visibility, the reception determination unit 223 transmits an instruction to output a notification signal to the notification signal output unit 320 described later.
 報知信号出力部320は、撮像状態判断部210、周囲車両点灯判断部221、および受信判定部223からの信号を取得し、撮像状態判断部210が機能停止の原因が視界不良であると判断したか、周囲車両点灯判断部221が周囲の車両が点灯していると判断したか、または受信判定部223が視界不良であること示す無線信号W2を検知したと判定した場合、報知手段A2に対して報知信号を出力する。 The notification signal output unit 320 acquires signals from the imaging state determination unit 210, the surrounding vehicle lighting determination unit 221, and the reception determination unit 223, and the imaging state determination unit 210 determines that the cause of the function stop is poor visibility. If the surrounding vehicle lighting determination unit 221 determines that the surrounding vehicle is lit, or if the reception determination unit 223 determines that the wireless signal W2 indicating that the visibility is poor is detected, the notification means A2 To output a notification signal.
 次に、当該カメラ装置12が取り付けられた自動車A12について、図11を参照して説明する。当該カメラ装置12は、図11に示すように、車両A12の車室内のフロントガラス付近に取り付けられ、上記フロントガラスを介して車両A12の前方を撮像することができるように取り付けられている。 Next, the automobile A12 to which the camera device 12 is attached will be described with reference to FIG. As shown in FIG. 11, the camera device 12 is attached in the vicinity of the windshield in the vehicle interior of the vehicle A12 so that the front of the vehicle A12 can be imaged through the windshield.
 また、報知手段A2は、通常の車両と同様に、車両A12前部に前照灯・霧灯A21、車両A12後部に後部霧灯A22および尾灯A24、車両前方、後方、側方からその明かりが見える位置に非常点減表示灯A23がそれぞれ取り付けられている。 Further, the notification means A2 has a headlight / fog lamp A21 at the front part of the vehicle A12, a rear fog light A22 and a taillight A24 at the rear part of the vehicle A12, and the lights from the front, rear and sides of the vehicle. An emergency point reduction indicator lamp A23 is attached to each visible position.
 また、受信部222および受信判定部223は、それぞれ車室内に取り付けている。なお、この受信部222および受信判定部223は、一体的に形成されていてもよい。 In addition, the reception unit 222 and the reception determination unit 223 are each installed in the vehicle interior. The reception unit 222 and the reception determination unit 223 may be integrally formed.
 次に、当該カメラ装置12の動作方法について説明する。なお、以下に示す動作方法以外は、第1の実施形態を同様であるので、第1の実施形態での説明を援用して省略する。
まず運転者が車両A12のエンジンを始動すると、これに伴いカメラ装置12の撮像部110が稼働を開始すると共に、撮像状態判断部210、周囲車両点灯判断部221、並びに受信部222および受信判定部223が作動する。
Next, an operation method of the camera device 12 will be described. Since the first embodiment is the same except for the operation method described below, the description in the first embodiment is incorporated and omitted.
First, when the driver starts the engine of the vehicle A12, the imaging unit 110 of the camera device 12 starts operating, and the imaging state determination unit 210, the surrounding vehicle lighting determination unit 221, the reception unit 222, and the reception determination unit. 223 is activated.
 この際、第1の実施形態と同様に、撮像状態判断部210が、撮像部110からの信号の入力を待ち受け(ステップS301)、入力された信号が機能停止信号であるか否かを判定し(ステップS302)、機能停止情報解析処理を行い(ステップS303)、機能停止の原因が視界不良であるか否かを判定し(ステップS304)、視界不良であるとの判定を受けて報知信号出力部320に報知信号の出力を指示する信号を送信する。 At this time, as in the first embodiment, the imaging state determination unit 210 waits for input of a signal from the imaging unit 110 (step S301), and determines whether or not the input signal is a function stop signal. (Step S302) A function stop information analysis process is performed (Step S303), it is determined whether or not the cause of the function stop is a poor visibility (Step S304), and a notification signal is output in response to the determination that the visibility is poor. A signal for instructing the output of the notification signal to unit 320 is transmitted.
 また、周囲車両点灯判断部221は、撮像部110から画像を取得し、周囲の車両の報知手段が点灯しているか否かを判定し、上記点灯の判定を受けて報知信号出力部320に報知信号の出力を指示する信号を送信する。 The surrounding vehicle lighting determination unit 221 acquires an image from the imaging unit 110, determines whether or not the notification unit of the surrounding vehicle is lit, and notifies the notification signal output unit 320 upon receiving the above determination of lighting. A signal that instructs the output of the signal is transmitted.
 また、受信判定部223は、受信部222からの信号を取得し、無線信号W2が視界不良であること示す信号であるか否かを判定し、受信した無線信号W2が視界不良であるとの判定を受けて報知信号出力部320に報知信号の出力を指示する信号を送信する。 In addition, the reception determination unit 223 acquires a signal from the reception unit 222, determines whether or not the wireless signal W2 is a signal indicating poor visibility, and the received wireless signal W2 is defective in visibility. In response to the determination, a signal instructing the notification signal output unit 320 to output the notification signal is transmitted.
 次いで、報知信号出力部320は、撮像状態判断部210、周囲車両点灯判断部221および受信判定部223のうちの少なくともいずれから報知信号の出力を指示する信号を受信した場合、前照灯・霧灯A21などの報知手段A2に対して報知信号を出力する。なお、報知信号出力部320は、報知手段A2が既に作動している場合、撮像状態判断部210、周囲車両点灯判断部221、および受信判定部223のいずれからも報知信号の出力を指示する信号を受信しない状態が継続したときには、報知信号の出力を停止するようにしてもよい。 Next, when the notification signal output unit 320 receives a signal instructing the output of the notification signal from at least one of the imaging state determination unit 210, the surrounding vehicle lighting determination unit 221 and the reception determination unit 223, the notification lamp / fog A notification signal is output to the notification means A2 such as the lamp A21. Note that the notification signal output unit 320 is a signal that instructs the output of the notification signal from any of the imaging state determination unit 210, the surrounding vehicle lighting determination unit 221, and the reception determination unit 223 when the notification unit A2 is already operating. When the state of not receiving is continued, the output of the notification signal may be stopped.
 以上のように、当該カメラ装置12は、上述した撮像部110、撮像状態判断部210、周囲車両点灯判断部221、受信部222、受信判定部223および報知信号出力部320を備えているので、視界不良が発生したときに自車の存在を周囲に対して確実に知らせることができる。特に、当該カメラ装置12は、上述した構成であるので、撮像状態判断部210では視界不良と判断するに至らないような薄い霧などの状況下であっても自車周囲の車両の状況に合わせて報知手段A2を発動したり、無線信号W2による他車や交通インフラからの報知情報を用いて自車の報知手段A2を発動することができ、交通の安全性をより高めることができる。 As described above, the camera device 12 includes the imaging unit 110, the imaging state determination unit 210, the surrounding vehicle lighting determination unit 221, the reception unit 222, the reception determination unit 223, and the notification signal output unit 320 described above. When a poor visibility occurs, the presence of the vehicle can be surely notified to the surroundings. In particular, since the camera device 12 has the above-described configuration, the imaging state determination unit 210 can be adapted to the situation of the vehicle surrounding the host vehicle even under conditions such as a thin mist that does not lead to a poor visibility. Thus, the notification means A2 can be activated, or the notification means A2 of the own vehicle can be activated using the notification information from the other vehicle or the traffic infrastructure using the wireless signal W2, and traffic safety can be further improved.
 なお、本発明は、上述した実施形態の構成に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲によって示され、特許請求の範囲と均等の意味および範囲内での全ての変更が含まれることが意図される。 In addition, this invention is not limited to the structure of embodiment mentioned above, is shown by the claim, and intends that all the changes within the meaning and range equivalent to a claim are included. Is done.
 例えば、上述した第1の実施形態では撮像状態判断部210を備えているカメラ装置11、第2の実施形態では撮像状態判断部210、周囲車両点灯判断部221、並びに受信部222および受信判定部223のいずれをも備えているカメラ装置12について説明したが、受信部および受信判定部を備えておらず、撮像状態判断部210および周囲車両点灯判断部221を備えているカメラ装置や、周囲車両点灯判断部を備えておらず、撮像状態判断部210並びに受信部222および受信判定部223を備えているカメラ装置であってもよい。 For example, in the first embodiment described above, the camera device 11 includes the imaging state determination unit 210, and in the second embodiment, the imaging state determination unit 210, the surrounding vehicle lighting determination unit 221, and the reception unit 222 and the reception determination unit. The camera device 12 including any of the H.223 has been described, but the camera device 12 including the imaging state determination unit 210 and the surrounding vehicle lighting determination unit 221 that does not include the reception unit and the reception determination unit, and the surrounding vehicle. A camera device that does not include the lighting determination unit and includes the imaging state determination unit 210, the reception unit 222, and the reception determination unit 223 may be used.
 A11、A12 車両、 A2 報知手段、 11、12 カメラ装置、 110 撮像部、 210 撮像状態判断部、 221 周囲車両点灯判断部、 222 受信部、 223 受信判定部、 310、320 報知信号出力部 A11, A12 vehicle, A2 notification means, 11, 12 camera device, 110 imaging unit, 210 imaging state determination unit, 221 surrounding vehicle lighting determination unit, 222 reception unit, 223 reception determination unit, 310, 320 notification signal output unit

Claims (3)

  1.  外部に対して報知を行う報知手段を有する車両に搭載された運転支援用のカメラ装置であって、
     前記車両の周囲を撮像すると共に、この撮像した画像が運転支援の実行に対して利用できないと判断したとき、前記画像の配信の機能停止を通知する機能停止信号を発信する撮像部と、
     前記機能停止信号に基づき、前記機能停止の原因が視界不良であるか否かを判断する撮像状態判断部と、
     前記撮像状態判断部により前記機能停止の原因が視界不良であると判断された場合、前記報知手段に対して報知信号を出力する報知信号出力部とを備えていることを特徴とするカメラ装置。
    It is a camera device for driving assistance mounted on a vehicle having a notification means for performing notification to the outside,
    An imaging unit that captures an image of the surroundings of the vehicle and transmits a function stop signal that notifies the function stop of the distribution of the image when it is determined that the captured image cannot be used for driving support;
    Based on the function stop signal, an imaging state determination unit that determines whether the cause of the function stop is poor visibility,
    A camera device comprising: a notification signal output unit that outputs a notification signal to the notification unit when the imaging state determination unit determines that the cause of the function stop is a poor visibility.
  2.  外部に対して報知を行う報知手段を有する車両に搭載された運転支援用のカメラ装置であって、
     前記車両の周囲を撮像すると共に、この撮像した画像が運転支援の実行に対して利用できないと判断したとき、前記画像の配信の機能停止を通知する機能停止信号を発信する撮像部と、
     前記機能停止信号に基づき、前記機能停止の原因が視界不良であるか否かを判断する撮像状態判断部と、
     前記撮像部の画像に基づき、周囲の車両が点灯しているか否かを判断する周囲車両点灯判断部と、
     前記撮像状態判断部が前記機能停止の原因が視界不良であると判断したか、または前記周囲車両点灯判断部が前記周囲の車両が点灯していると判断した場合、前記報知手段に対して報知信号を出力する報知信号出力部とを備えていることを特徴とするカメラ装置。
    It is a camera device for driving assistance mounted on a vehicle having a notification means for performing notification to the outside,
    An imaging unit that captures an image of the surroundings of the vehicle and transmits a function stop signal that notifies the function stop of the distribution of the image when it is determined that the captured image cannot be used for driving support;
    Based on the function stop signal, an imaging state determination unit that determines whether the cause of the function stop is poor visibility,
    Based on the image of the imaging unit, the surrounding vehicle lighting determination unit that determines whether or not the surrounding vehicle is lit,
    When the imaging state determination unit determines that the cause of the malfunction is a poor visibility, or the surrounding vehicle lighting determination unit determines that the surrounding vehicle is lit, the notification unit is notified A camera device comprising: a notification signal output unit that outputs a signal.
  3.  外部に対して報知を行う報知手段を有する車両に搭載された運転支援用のカメラ装置であって、
     前記車両の周囲を撮像すると共に、この撮像した画像が運転支援の実行に対して利用できないと判断したとき、前記画像の配信の機能停止を通知する機能停止信号を発信する撮像部と、
     前記機能停止信号に基づき、前記機能停止の原因が視界不良であるか否かを判断する撮像状態判断部と、
     周囲の車両または交通インフラからの無線信号を受信する受信部と、
     前記受信部が受信した無線信号が視界不良であること示す信号であるか否かを判定する受信判定部と、
     前記撮像状態判断部が前記機能停止の原因が視界不良であると判断したか、または前記受信判定部が視界不良であること示す無線信号を検知したと判定した場合、前記報知手段に対して報知信号を出力する報知信号出力部とを備えていることを特徴とするカメラ装置。
    It is a camera device for driving assistance mounted on a vehicle having a notification means for performing notification to the outside,
    An imaging unit that captures an image of the surroundings of the vehicle and transmits a function stop signal that notifies the function stop of the distribution of the image when it is determined that the captured image cannot be used for driving support;
    Based on the function stop signal, an imaging state determination unit that determines whether the cause of the function stop is poor visibility,
    A receiver for receiving radio signals from surrounding vehicles or traffic infrastructure;
    A reception determination unit that determines whether or not the wireless signal received by the reception unit is a signal indicating poor visibility;
    When the imaging state determination unit determines that the cause of the function stop is a poor visibility, or the reception determination unit determines that a radio signal indicating that the visibility is poor is detected, a notification is given to the notification unit A camera device comprising: a notification signal output unit that outputs a signal.
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Citations (4)

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JP2000293799A (en) * 1999-04-09 2000-10-20 Honda Motor Co Ltd Lighting controller for automatic following running system
JP2007245970A (en) * 2006-03-16 2007-09-27 Denso Corp Vehicular lighting device
WO2014007175A1 (en) * 2012-07-03 2014-01-09 クラリオン株式会社 Vehicle-mounted environment recognition device
JP2016057655A (en) * 2014-09-05 2016-04-21 三菱電機株式会社 Automatic travel control system, server, and automatic travel control method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000293799A (en) * 1999-04-09 2000-10-20 Honda Motor Co Ltd Lighting controller for automatic following running system
JP2007245970A (en) * 2006-03-16 2007-09-27 Denso Corp Vehicular lighting device
WO2014007175A1 (en) * 2012-07-03 2014-01-09 クラリオン株式会社 Vehicle-mounted environment recognition device
JP2016057655A (en) * 2014-09-05 2016-04-21 三菱電機株式会社 Automatic travel control system, server, and automatic travel control method

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