WO2018133329A1 - Filter, handle, and aseptic medicine dispensing system - Google Patents

Filter, handle, and aseptic medicine dispensing system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018133329A1
WO2018133329A1 PCT/CN2017/090319 CN2017090319W WO2018133329A1 WO 2018133329 A1 WO2018133329 A1 WO 2018133329A1 CN 2017090319 W CN2017090319 W CN 2017090319W WO 2018133329 A1 WO2018133329 A1 WO 2018133329A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
filter
handle
dissolver
air
housing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/090319
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张巍
张劲东
Original Assignee
张巍
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 张巍 filed Critical 张巍
Publication of WO2018133329A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018133329A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/05Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes for collecting, storing or administering blood, plasma or medical fluids ; Infusion or perfusion containers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/14Details; Accessories therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/14Details; Accessories therefor
    • A61J1/20Arrangements for transferring or mixing fluids, e.g. from vial to syringe
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/42Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/54Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using ultra-fine filter sheets or diaphragms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/20Jet mixers, i.e. mixers using high-speed fluid streams

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of dispensing equipment, in particular to a filter and a handle and a sterile dispensing system.
  • hospital dispensing mainly relies on manual operation, and most of them are carried out in an open space. Such operations can easily cause various gases and bacteria in the air to enter the drug, causing drug contamination.
  • the most common method for clinical infusion dispensing is manual dispensing.
  • the nurse needs to manually use a syringe to inject the liquid medicine, powder, etc. in the bottle with other liquids, and then inject the mixture into the infusion bottle or the patient.
  • the nurse continuously operates the dispensing device to perform the work of pumping the liquid, which is labor intensive, inefficient, and more importantly, the traditional dispensing device is easy to bring bacteria into the dispensing system due to exposure to the air.
  • the dispensing device has poor airtightness and cannot achieve a sterile effect, which is likely to cause contamination of the drug.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a filter including an upper case, a lower case, and a filter film, the upper case is fixedly connected to the lower case, and the filter film is disposed at the In the cavity between the lower case and the upper case, the upper case is provided with a plurality of small holes for increasing the outgas area and providing a uniform, slow, non-intersecting gas.
  • the lower shell and the upper shell are provided with reinforcing ribs for improving the overall strength and clamping the filter membrane.
  • the upper shell surface is flat to avoid eddy currents and dead angles to ensure a sterile environment.
  • the filter further includes a positioning member disposed between the lower case and the upper case for clamping the filter film.
  • the method further includes a housing, a sealing fixture and a connecting member, the sealing fixture being disposed inside the housing and sealingly and fixedly connected with the filter for ensuring an internal air passage of the handle Airtight; the connecting member is connected at one end to the filter in the housing, and the other end is connected to the air tube outside the housing.
  • the housing comprises a housing and a control unit, and the control unit is disposed on the housing for controlling the air source output device to blow and pump air to the handle.
  • it further comprises a detecting unit disposed on the outer casing for detecting position information of the mounting solvent and transmitting to the air source output device.
  • the connecting member is a quick connector for facilitating quick insertion and removal and ensuring airtightness at the joint.
  • it further comprises a solvent dissolver and a gas source output device, wherein the handle is connected to the gas source output device through a power line and a gas pipe, and the drug dissolver is detachably mounted on the handle.
  • the solvent dissolver is provided with a strip for matching the detecting unit on the handle to complete the position detection of the solvent dissolver.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that the invention provides a filter and a handle and a sterile dispensing system, and the filter structure of the invention is simple and reasonable, the filtering is efficient, and the device can provide uniform, slow, non-crossing, Large area of clean air, replacing the front end of the filter with a clean and sterile environment to achieve a local level of cleanliness;
  • the handle with the above filter of the invention has good sealing performance, easy disassembly and assembly, convenient replacement, and the ability to filter The front end is replaced by a clean and sterile environment, and is safe and reliable;
  • the aseptic dispensing system with the above handle of the invention further comprises a solvent dissolver and a gas source output device, and the aseptic preparation is completed by the cooperation of the three, the filtration efficiency is high, and the filtration is high.
  • the process is safe, sterilized, and the filtering effect is good, the labor intensity is reduced, and the applicability is wide.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a filter according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded view of a handle according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic exploded view of a handle according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the assembly structure of the sealing fixture and the filter of the fifth embodiment
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic exploded view of a handle according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of an aseptic dispensing system of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the flow of gas in the gas source output device of the aseptic dispensing system of the present embodiment.
  • a schematic structural view of a filter provided by the present invention includes a top case, a lower case and a filter film 82.
  • the upper case is fixedly connected to the lower case, and the filter film 82 is disposed on the lower case and Inside the cavity between the upper shells.
  • the upper and lower casings are also referred to as a filter upper casing 81 and a filter lower casing 83.
  • the filter lower case 83 has a tapered shape, and a reinforcing rib is evenly disposed on the inner wall thereof for improving the strength of the filter lower case 83. And the filter upper case 81 cooperates to hold the filter film 82, and the clean air enters through the small opening of the tapered filter lower case 83.
  • the filtering upper casing 81 is a circular buckle structure matched with the large opening of the filtering lower casing 83, and is fastened to the filtering lower casing 83; the filtering upper casing 81 is provided with a certain number of small diameter holes as the air outlet, which can make The airflow area is increased, and the air outlets are evenly distributed, which can provide a large area of clean gas which is relatively slow, uniform, non-intersecting, and free of turbulence and no turbulence.
  • the diameter of the upper shell of the filter is 2.5 cm, which can produce a gas with a diameter of 2.5 cm.
  • the beam is used to replace the front end of the gas outlet with a clean environment to achieve a local aseptic effect;
  • the surface of the filter upper shell 81 is flat, that is, the upper shell 81 is filtered, and the surfaces except the gas outlet holes are all in the same plane, and there is no convexity. Lifting or grooved to avoid eddy currents and dead angles, to prevent adhesion by contaminants, thereby ensuring a sterile environment;
  • the filter upper casing 81 is provided with reinforcing ribs on the side of the filter lower casing 83 for improving the strength of the filtering upper casing 81, and
  • the filter case 82 is clamped to cooperate with the filter case 83.
  • the arrangement of the reinforcing ribs on the filter improves the overall strength, and also clamps the intermediate filter film 82 to prevent the film from being broken and improves the filtration efficiency.
  • the number of the reinforcing ribs of the filter upper case 81 is two, and one or more may be provided.
  • the number of the reinforcing ribs of the lower filter case 83 is six, and of course, less or more than six may be provided, and different numbers may be flexibly set. Reinforce the ribs to meet different requirements under different designs.
  • the reinforcing ribs on the filtering upper casing 81 and the filtering lower casing 83 are all in a single shape. Of course, other shapes with a curvature or an angle may also be used, that is, the shape of the reinforcing ribs may also be specifically determined according to actual needs. set up.
  • the filter membrane 82 is disposed between the filter upper shell 81 and the filter lower shell 83.
  • the filter membrane 82 of the present invention adopts a 0.24 mm pore size polytetrafluoroethylene filter membrane, which is generally used and low in cost, and has a pore size.
  • the size is the threshold for sterile filtration and works well for filtering gases.
  • the lower casing 83 When blowing the filter, the lower casing 83 is filtered as an air inlet, and the upper casing 81 is filtered as an air outlet.
  • the gas enters from the small opening of the lower casing 83 and is filtered by the filtration membrane 82 to become a clean gas.
  • the small holes of the shell 81 are blown out, and the gas bundle blown from the filter upper shell 81 can be up to 2.5 cm in diameter, the gas output area is increased, and the air flow is slow, uniform, and does not cross each other, and there is no turbulent flow and no turbulence, which can be filtered.
  • the area at the front end of the upper casing 81 is replaced with a clean and sterile environment to achieve a local level of cleanliness.
  • the filter structure of the invention is simple and reasonable, and the filter upper casing 81 adopts a circular buckle cover with small holes, which reduces the resistance of the gas flowing through the filter, and can provide uniform, slow, non-crossing and large area. Clean air, to achieve the local clean and sterile effect at the front end of the filter, and the filtration efficiency is high and the effect is good.
  • the filter of this embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the filter of the embodiment further includes a positioning member.
  • the positioning member is disposed between the filter upper case 81 and the filter lower case 83 for holding the filter film 82.
  • the positioning member of the embodiment is a circular structure having the same diameter as the filter film 82.
  • the surface of the positioning member is provided with an air outlet hole corresponding to the filter upper case 81, and is disposed between the filter upper case 81 and the filter lower case 83.
  • the cavity is disposed coaxially with the filter film 82, and its thickness is adapted to the cavity margin between the filter upper case 81 and the filter lower case 83 to serve as a clamping function for the filter film 82.
  • the gas enters from the small opening of the filtering lower casing 83, and the gas passes through the filtering film 82 through the positioning member. After being filtered by the filtration membrane 82, it becomes a clean gas, and is blown out from each small hole of the filtration upper casing 81, and the diameter of the gas bundle blown from the filtration upper casing 81 can be up to 2.5 cm, the gas output area is increased, and the gas flow is slow and uniform. They do not cross each other, and there is no turbulent flow, and the area of the front end of the filter upper casing 81 can be replaced with a clean and sterile environment to achieve a local level of cleanliness.
  • FIG. 2 it is a schematic exploded view of a handle of the present embodiment.
  • the handle of the embodiment includes the filter 8 of the first embodiment or the second embodiment, and further includes a housing, a sealing fixture and a connection. Pieces.
  • the sealing fixture is disposed inside the casing and is sealingly and fixedly connected with the filter for ensuring the airtightness of the air passage inside the handle; one end of the connecting member is connected to the filter in the casing, and the other end is connected to the air pipe outside the casing.
  • the housing includes a housing and a control unit, and the control unit is disposed on the housing for controlling the air source output device to blow and pump air to the handle.
  • the outer cover includes an upper cover, a cover 2 and a bottom case 3. The cover 2 and the bottom case 3 are connected by a lock to facilitate disassembly; the upper cover is disposed on the inner side of the front end of the bottom case 3, and the two are used as a front end part of the handle for Fixing the drug dissolver, the front end part of the handle is protruding for the user to hold, and the protruding form can be designed differently according to the optimal effect of the actual situation to obtain a better user experience; the outer side of the upper cover and the inner side of the bottom case 3
  • the arc is the same, the inner arc of the upper cover is the same as the outer arc of the solvent dissolver, so that when the solvent dissolver is installed, the solvent dissolver and the inner side of the upper cover can be completely fitted, so that the solvent dissolver and the handle are more stable
  • the upper cover is provided with a groove, and when the solvent dissolver is mounted on the handle, the side flap of the solvent dissolver is stuck in the groove, and the solvent dissolver and the handle are coaxial, and then the drug is dissolved.
  • the device is rotated 90 degrees, and the solvent dissolver is engaged with the handle.
  • the control unit is a button, and the button is disposed on the bottom case 3, and the number of the buttons is at least two, and is used for controlling the airway output device to blow and pump air to the handle.
  • the seal fixture includes a filter head 5, a movable plug 6 and a filter tail 9.
  • the movable plug 6 is engaged with the filter upper casing 81 of the filter, the shape of the filter tail 9 is adapted to the filter 8, and the filter is set in the filter In the tail 9 of the machine, the filter head 5 is directly buckled on the tail 9 of the filter.
  • the solvent dissolver is mounted on the handle, when the tail of the dissolver reaches the position of the filter head 5, the tail of the dissolver is fixed to the movable plug 6, the dissolver is rotated 90 degrees, and the tail of the dissolver is The movable plug 6 rotates, and the movable plug 6 does not rotate together with the tail of the dissolver to complete the installation and fixation of the dissolver and the handle.
  • the connecting piece is a double-headed gas pipe joint 10, one end of the double-headed gas pipe joint 10 is connected to the filter through the connecting filter tail 9 and the other end is connected to the closed gas pipe, and the double-headed gas pipe joint 10 is a quick joint, which has the advantages of being easy to insert and remove, and sealed. Good sex.
  • the handle of the embodiment is connected by a gas pipe and a power line and a gas source output device, and before the solvent dissolver is installed to the handle of the embodiment, the gas source output device supplies a small power source to the handle, and the small power source enters the filter through the gas pipe.
  • the lower casing 83 is filtered through the filtration membrane 82 to obtain a clean and sterile gas.
  • the filtered gas is filtered through the upper casing 81 and blown out from the small pores of the filtration upper casing 81 to obtain a uniform, slow, non-crossing, large area.
  • the clean air can replace the area of the front end of the filter upper casing 81 into a clean and sterile environment to achieve a local level of cleanliness; when the solvent dissolver is mounted to the handle, the front end of the handle is kept for a small power source, and the handle is held. Replace the front end area with a clean and sterile environment, attach the solvent dissolver to the inside of the front end of the handle, hold the squeeze solvent applicator against the handle, and push it toward the filter.
  • a handle of the embodiment is different from the third embodiment in that the seal fixing member of the handle of the embodiment further includes an O-ring. 7.
  • An O-ring 7 is provided between the filter and the movable plug 6 for preventing hard grinding and for buffering.
  • the movable plug 6 is fastened on the filter upper casing 81 of the filter, and an O-ring 7 is disposed between the movable plug 6 and the filter.
  • the intermediate diameter of the O-ring 7 is consistent with the solvent dissolver and is set to 2 cm. Used to prevent hard grinding and buffering, thereby increasing the service life of the movable plug 6,
  • FIG. 4 a schematic view of the assembly structure of the seal fixing member and the filter of the present embodiment, the handle of the present embodiment is different from the fourth embodiment in the sealed seal fixing member of the embodiment.
  • Filter The machine head 5 is directly snapped onto the filter tail 9 so that the filter head 5, the movable plug 6, the O-ring 7, the filter and the filter tail 9 are assembled to be integrated, disassembled and replaced. Air circuit components.
  • the fixed connection of the filter head 5 and the filter tail 9 is a snap connection, which has achieved a fast and stable fixed connection and ensures airtightness.
  • the connection between the filter head 5 and the filter can also be Plug and unplug connections, threaded connections, and more.
  • the sealing fixture and the filter are assembled into a pneumatic circuit assembly that can be disassembled and replaced integrally.
  • the components of the pneumatic circuit assembly can be assembled separately and assembled, and assembled into an integrated replacement piece.
  • the replacement frequency is once a day. This allows for quick installation and removal of the pneumatic components to ensure a sterile environment and air tightness, and to increase work efficiency and simplify work steps.
  • a handle of this embodiment is different from the third embodiment in that the movable plug 6 in the seal fixing member of the present embodiment is buckled on the filter.
  • the solvent dissolver is mounted on the handle, when the tail of the dissolver reaches the position of the filter head 5, the tail of the dissolver is fixed to the movable plug 6, and the dissolver is rotated by 90 degrees, and the movable plug 6 follows The tail of the solvent dissolves together to better seal the tail of the dissolver with the sealing fixture in the handle, further enhancing the airtightness.
  • a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a handle of the present embodiment is different from the third embodiment in that the handle of the embodiment further includes a detecting unit.
  • the detecting unit is disposed on the outer casing for detecting position information of the installed solvent dissolver and transmitting the information to the air source output device.
  • the detecting unit comprises a light transmitting lens 11 and a photoelectric sensor, and the light transmitting lens 11 is disposed at a position on the upper cover at a distance from the air path component for causing the photoelectric sensor located inside thereof to read the strip disposed at the corresponding position of the solvent dissolver.
  • the distance from the strip on the solvent applicator to the rear end of the drug dissolver is the same as the distance between the light-transmitting lens 11 and the air path component.
  • the strip on the drug dissolver is covered.
  • the light transmissive lens 11 triggers the photoelectric sensor, and the photoelectric sensor sends a signal to the control gas path output device, and the control gas path output device stops supplying the small power gas source.
  • the setting of the detecting unit can accurately detect whether the solvent dissolver is installed to the designated position, determine the relevant solenoid valve in the gas source output device after the solvent dissolver is installed to the designated position, and stop providing small power to the handle.
  • the gas source began to supply a large power source, which simplifies the work steps, speeds up the dispensing process, and improves work efficiency.
  • the aseptic dispensing system of the present invention comprises the handle of the above embodiment, which further comprises a solvent dissolver and a gas source output device.
  • the handle is connected to the air source output device through a power line and a gas pipe, and the solvent dissolver is detachably mounted on the handle.
  • the gas source output device delivers clean air to the solvent dissolver through the handle to drive the melter rubber plug movement, and the filter in the handle purifies the air from the gas source output device to ensure injection into the solvent dissolver. It is clean and sterile air.
  • the drug dissolver has a needle, a cylinder and a rubber plug, the rubber plug is disposed inside the cylinder, and the strip is provided with a strip for use with the detecting unit in the handle to detect whether the solvent is already It is mounted on the handle, wherein the strip is designed in a semicircular shape on the melter, or may be a circular surround melter, or may be a semicircular strip, a corrugated strip or the like.
  • the solvent dissolver When the solvent dissolver is not in use, that is, in the initial position, the end of the dissolver is kept in the same plane as the rubber plug, and there is no dead angle to ensure that the small power source can blow the end of the dissolver and the rubber plug to the sterilized, and then Ensure that the solvent chamber is clean and sterile when in use.
  • FIG. 7 a schematic diagram of the gas flow in the gas source output device of the aseptic dispensing system of the present embodiment
  • the main working pump 21 is always in the working state, and when the second electromagnetic valve 13 and the third electromagnetic valve 14 are both When the state is off, the air flows along the intermediate effect filter, B1, B2, the air inlet, the air outlet, A2, A1, and the purifying pump extracts the air in the upper tank, and the first solenoid valve controls the connection in the pipeline with the purifying pump.
  • Air flow air is output through the three-way, and finally output from the output port 16, the output air is a smooth, gentle small flow of clean air, that is, a small power source;
  • the second solenoid valve is opened, the air along the intermediate effect filter , B1, B2, air inlet, air outlet, A2, A3, C2, C3 flow, and finally output from the output port 16, the output is a large flow of clean air, can be used as a power source, that is, a large power source;
  • the third solenoid valve 14 When the third solenoid valve 14 is opened, air is input from the output port 16, and flows along C3, C2, B3, B2, the air inlet, the air outlet, A2, and A1, and the air is pumped to the air source output device, filtered and transported to the upper portion.
  • the main working pump 21 and the purifying sub-device as two different gas source output terminals, can provide a small flow, smooth clean air, and can provide a large flow, clean air that can be used as a power source, and the user can It is very practical for its selection. In addition, it can be replaced separately when it is renewed, it is convenient and effective to use, and it is not too expensive.
  • the dispensing of the sterile dispensing system begins, and the air from the main working pump acts as the power for the rubber plug movement in the drug dissolver.
  • the operator holds the handle and controls the operation through the relevant buttons on the handle.
  • the handle is provided with at least two buttons for controlling the forward and reverse buttons of the rubber plug, which are respectively used for controlling the opening and closing of the second solenoid valve 13 and the third solenoid valve 14.
  • the button for controlling the advancement of the rubber stopper is pressed, the second electromagnetic valve 13 is opened, and the air flows along the intermediate effect filter, B1, B2, the air inlet, the air outlet, A2, A3, C2, C3, and the air is output from the air source.
  • the device After the device is output, via the handle and the handle a high-efficiency filter, injecting a solvent dissolver, pushing the rubber plug forward, pushing the liquid medicine in the solvent dissolver, the front end of the rubber plug is clean and sterile air, and the rear end is also sterile air; when pressed
  • the button of the rubber back is controlled, the third electromagnetic valve 14 is opened, and the air is sucked from the outside of the air source output device, and enters the air source output device via the handle and the high efficiency filter in the handle, and along the C3, C2. B3, B2, air inlet, air outlet, A2, A1 flow.
  • a negative pressure zone is formed at the tail of the drug dissolver to attract the rubber stopper to be withdrawn, and the drug solution in the vial can be drawn into the drug dissolver. Repeat this several times using the button to control the rubber stopper to repeat the movement until the solution is dissolved.
  • the aseptic dispensing system can ensure that the aseptic environment is always maintained in the cavity of the drug dissolver during the entire dispensing process, thereby greatly ensuring the patient.
  • the medication is safe.
  • the aseptic dispensing step of the present invention comprises:
  • Step S6 inserting the needle of the solvent dissolver into the medicine bottle, controlling the rubber stopper in the solvent dissolver to move away from the needle, and pumping the liquid medicine in the medicine bottle into the solvent dissolver And withdrawing the needle;
  • Step S7 inserting the needle of the solvent into a new vial, and if the new vial is a medicinal solution, controlling the rubber stopper in the medicinal device to move away from the needle, The liquid medicine in the medicine bottle is drawn into the solvent dissolver and the needle is withdrawn; if the new medicine bottle is a powder, the rubber plug is controlled to move in a direction close to the needle, and the liquid medicine is Push the vial and mix it out;
  • Step S8 The previous step is repeated until the liquid medicines in all the vials are drawn into the drug dissolver.
  • the rubber stopper in the solvent dissolver is spaced apart from the front end of the cartridge body to counter the negative pressure in the bottle.
  • the handle control air source output device extracts the air at the rear end of the rubber plug in the cylinder body to form a negative pressure environment, so that the rubber plug moves away from the needle; the handle controls the air source output device to output air to the rubber plug rear end of the cylinder body, Form a positive pressure environment and move the rubber plug in a direction close to the needle.
  • Step S5 mounting the solvent dissolver on the handle.
  • the method includes:
  • Step S1 the gas source output device outputs a small power source to the handle, and the small power source passes through the filter in the handle, and replaces the front end region of the handle with a clean and sterile environment;
  • Step S2 attaching the solvent dissolver to the inner side of the front end of the handle and pushing it backward until the rear end of the solvent dissolver enters the aseptic environment at the front end of the handle;
  • Step S3 the solvent dissolver is installed backward on the handle, and the air source output device is controlled to stop providing a small power source to the handle.
  • step S1 the rubber stopper in the solvent dissolver is located at the end of the solvent dissolver, and the end of the solvent dissolver is in the same plane as the rubber plug to ensure that the small power gas source can end the solvent dissolver
  • the rubber stopper is sterilized, thereby ensuring that the medicinal device is clean and sterilized when it is in use.
  • step S2 after the back end of the solvent enters the aseptic environment at the front end of the handle, the installation is continued for 1-2 seconds, and then the installation is continued to ensure that the small power source blows the back end of the solvent to the sterility. Clean and sterile environment at the back end of the dissolver and the front end of the handle.
  • step S3 when the solvent dissolver is pushed to the groove position of the front end of the handle, the solvent dissolver is inserted into the front end groove of the handle, and the solvent dissolver is rotated to achieve the The solvent dissolver is engaged with the handle.
  • the snap-on installation is quick and sealed.
  • the invention provides a filter and a handle and an aseptic dispensing system.
  • the filter structure of the invention is simple and reasonable in structure, high in filtering, and can provide uniform, slow, non-crossing, large area of clean air, and replace the filter front end with The clean and sterile environment reaches a local level of cleanliness;
  • the handle with the above filter of the invention has good sealing property, easy disassembly and assembly, and is convenient to replace, and can replace the filter front end with a clean and sterile environment, and is safe and reliable;
  • the aseptic dispensing system with the above handle of the invention further comprises a solvent dissolver and a gas source output device, and the aseptic preparation is completed by the cooperation of the three, the filtering efficiency is high, the filtering process is safe and sterile, the filtering effect is good, and the filtering is reduced. Labor intensity, wide applicability.

Abstract

A filter (8), a handle, and an aseptic medicine dispensing system. The filter (8) comprises an upper housing (81), a lower housing (83), and a filter film (82); the upper housing is provided with several orifices to increase outlet area, providing even, slow, and non-intersecting air flows. A handle having the described filter (8), further comprises a housing, a sealing fastener, a connector, a control unit, and a detection unit. An aseptic medicine dispensing system having the described handle, further comprising a medicine dissolving device and an air source output device, an aseptic medicine dispensing process being accomplished by means of the three's cooperation.

Description

一种过滤器及手柄和无菌配药系统Filter and handle and aseptic dispensing system 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及配药设备领域,具体涉及一种过滤器及手柄和无菌配药系统。The invention relates to the field of dispensing equipment, in particular to a filter and a handle and a sterile dispensing system.
背景技术Background technique
目前,医院配药主要依靠人工操作,而且多数是在开放的空间中进行,此类操作极易造成空气中的各种气体和细菌进入药品,造成药品污染。临床输液配药最常用的方式为手动配药,护士需要手工用注射器将瓶内的药液、粉剂等与其他药液,再将混合液注入到输液瓶或病人体内。在这一过程中,护士连续操作配药装置,进行抽吸药液的工作,劳动强度大,效率低,更重要的是,传统的配药装置由于暴露在空气中,容易将细菌带入配药系统中,且配药装置密闭性差,不能达到无菌效果,很容易造成药品的污染。At present, hospital dispensing mainly relies on manual operation, and most of them are carried out in an open space. Such operations can easily cause various gases and bacteria in the air to enter the drug, causing drug contamination. The most common method for clinical infusion dispensing is manual dispensing. The nurse needs to manually use a syringe to inject the liquid medicine, powder, etc. in the bottle with other liquids, and then inject the mixture into the infusion bottle or the patient. In this process, the nurse continuously operates the dispensing device to perform the work of pumping the liquid, which is labor intensive, inefficient, and more importantly, the traditional dispensing device is easy to bring bacteria into the dispensing system due to exposure to the air. Moreover, the dispensing device has poor airtightness and cannot achieve a sterile effect, which is likely to cause contamination of the drug.
鉴于上述缺陷,本发明创作者经过长时间的研究和实践终于获得了本发明。In view of the above drawbacks, the creators of the present invention have finally obtained the present invention after a long period of research and practice.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于,提供一种过滤器及手柄和无菌配药系统,用以克服上述技术缺陷。It is an object of the present invention to provide a filter and handle and an aseptic dispensing system that overcomes the above-discussed deficiencies.
为解决上述技术缺陷,本发明采用的技术方案在于,提供一种过滤器,其包括上壳、下壳和过滤膜,所述上壳与所述下壳固定连接,所述过滤膜设置在所述下壳和所述上壳之间的空腔内,所述上壳上设置有若干小孔,用于增大出气面积,并提供均匀、缓慢、不交叉的气体。In order to solve the above technical deficiencies, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a filter including an upper case, a lower case, and a filter film, the upper case is fixedly connected to the lower case, and the filter film is disposed at the In the cavity between the lower case and the upper case, the upper case is provided with a plurality of small holes for increasing the outgas area and providing a uniform, slow, non-intersecting gas.
较佳的,所述下壳和所述上壳内设有加强筋,用于提高整体强度,且对所述过滤膜起夹持作用。Preferably, the lower shell and the upper shell are provided with reinforcing ribs for improving the overall strength and clamping the filter membrane.
较佳的,所述上壳表面为平面,用于避免产生涡流和死角,以保证无菌环境。Preferably, the upper shell surface is flat to avoid eddy currents and dead angles to ensure a sterile environment.
较佳的,所述过滤器还包括定位件,所述定位件设置在所下壳与所述上壳之间,用于夹持所述过滤膜。Preferably, the filter further includes a positioning member disposed between the lower case and the upper case for clamping the filter film.
较佳的,其还包括壳体、密封固定件和连接件,所述密封固定件设置在所述壳体内部,并与所述过滤器密封固定连接,用于保证所述手柄内部气路的气密性;所述连接件一端连接所述壳体内的过滤器,其另一端连接所述壳体外的气管。Preferably, the method further includes a housing, a sealing fixture and a connecting member, the sealing fixture being disposed inside the housing and sealingly and fixedly connected with the filter for ensuring an internal air passage of the handle Airtight; the connecting member is connected at one end to the filter in the housing, and the other end is connected to the air tube outside the housing.
较佳的,所述壳体包括外壳和控制单元,所述控制单元设置在所述外壳上,用于控制气源输出装置向所述手柄吹气和抽气。 Preferably, the housing comprises a housing and a control unit, and the control unit is disposed on the housing for controlling the air source output device to blow and pump air to the handle.
较佳的,其还包括检测单元,所述检测单元设置在所述外壳上,用于检测安装溶药器的位置信息,并发送到所述气源输出装置。Preferably, it further comprises a detecting unit disposed on the outer casing for detecting position information of the mounting solvent and transmitting to the air source output device.
较佳的,所述连接件为快接头,用以便于快速插拔,并保证连接处的气密性。Preferably, the connecting member is a quick connector for facilitating quick insertion and removal and ensuring airtightness at the joint.
较佳的,其还包括溶药器和气源输出装置,所述手柄通过电源线和气管与所述气源输出装置连接,所述溶药器可拆卸的安装在所述手柄上。Preferably, it further comprises a solvent dissolver and a gas source output device, wherein the handle is connected to the gas source output device through a power line and a gas pipe, and the drug dissolver is detachably mounted on the handle.
较佳的,所述溶药器上设置有条带,所述条带用于配合所述手柄上的检测单元完成所述溶药器的位置检测。Preferably, the solvent dissolver is provided with a strip for matching the detecting unit on the handle to complete the position detection of the solvent dissolver.
与现有技术比较本发明的有益效果在于:本发明提供了一种过滤器及手柄和无菌配药系统,本发明的过滤器结构简单合理,过滤高效,且能够提供均匀、缓慢、不交叉、大面积的洁净空气,将过滤器前端置换为洁净无菌的环境,达到局部百级洁净度;具有本发明上述过滤器的的手柄,密封性好,易拆装,方便更换,能够将过滤器前端置换为洁净无菌环境,且安全可靠;具有本发明上述手柄的无菌配药系统,其还包括溶药器和气源输出装置,通过三者的配合完成无菌配药,过滤效率高,过滤过程安全、无菌,过滤效果好,降低了劳动强度,适用性广。Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that the invention provides a filter and a handle and a sterile dispensing system, and the filter structure of the invention is simple and reasonable, the filtering is efficient, and the device can provide uniform, slow, non-crossing, Large area of clean air, replacing the front end of the filter with a clean and sterile environment to achieve a local level of cleanliness; the handle with the above filter of the invention has good sealing performance, easy disassembly and assembly, convenient replacement, and the ability to filter The front end is replaced by a clean and sterile environment, and is safe and reliable; the aseptic dispensing system with the above handle of the invention further comprises a solvent dissolver and a gas source output device, and the aseptic preparation is completed by the cooperation of the three, the filtration efficiency is high, and the filtration is high. The process is safe, sterilized, and the filtering effect is good, the labor intensity is reduced, and the applicability is wide.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明实施例一的一种过滤器的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of a filter according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例三的一种手柄的分解结构示意图;2 is a schematic exploded view of a handle according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例四的一种手柄的分解结构示意图;3 is a schematic exploded view of a handle according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
图4为本实施例五的密封固定件和过滤器的组装结构示意图;4 is a schematic view showing the assembly structure of the sealing fixture and the filter of the fifth embodiment;
图5为本发明实施例七的一种手柄的分解结构示意图;5 is a schematic exploded view of a handle according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention;
图6为本发明的一种无菌配药系统结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of an aseptic dispensing system of the present invention;
图7为本实施例的无菌配药系统的气源输出装置内气体流通示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the flow of gas in the gas source output device of the aseptic dispensing system of the present embodiment.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图,对本发明上述的和另外的技术特征和优点作更详细的说明。The above and other technical features and advantages of the present invention are described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
实施例一 Embodiment 1
如图1所示,为本发明提供的一种过滤器的结构示意图,本发明的过滤器包括上壳、下壳和过滤膜82,上壳与下壳固定连接,过滤膜82设置在下壳和上壳之间的空腔内。上壳和下壳也称过滤上壳81和过滤下壳83。As shown in FIG. 1 , a schematic structural view of a filter provided by the present invention includes a top case, a lower case and a filter film 82. The upper case is fixedly connected to the lower case, and the filter film 82 is disposed on the lower case and Inside the cavity between the upper shells. The upper and lower casings are also referred to as a filter upper casing 81 and a filter lower casing 83.
过滤下壳83呈锥状,其内壁上均匀设置有加强筋,用于提高过滤下壳83强度, 并与过滤上壳81配合以夹持过滤膜82,洁净空气由锥状过滤下壳83小口进入。The filter lower case 83 has a tapered shape, and a reinforcing rib is evenly disposed on the inner wall thereof for improving the strength of the filter lower case 83. And the filter upper case 81 cooperates to hold the filter film 82, and the clean air enters through the small opening of the tapered filter lower case 83.
过滤上壳81为与过滤下壳83大口相配合的圆形扣盖结构,并扣接在过滤下壳83上;过滤上壳81上设置有一定数量的等径小孔作为出气口,可以使气流面积增大,并且各出气口分布均匀,能够提供较为缓慢、均匀、互不交叉、无涡流无乱流的大面积洁净气体,过滤器上壳直径为2.5cm,可以产生直径2.5cm的气束,以将出气口前端置换为洁净环境,达到局部无菌的效果;过滤上壳81的表面为平面,即过滤上壳81上,除去出气小孔外的表面均处于同一平面,不存在凸起或者沟槽,以避免产生涡流和死角,防止被污染物附着,进而保证无菌环境;过滤上壳81靠近过滤下壳83一侧设置有加强筋,用于提高过滤上壳81强度,并与过滤下壳83配合以夹持过滤膜82。过滤器上加强筋的设置,在提高了整体强度的同时,还对中间的过滤膜82进行夹持,防止膜破裂,提高了过滤效率。过滤上壳81的加强筋数量为2个,也可以设置1个或者多个,过滤下壳83的加强筋数量为6个,当然也可以设置少于或者多于6个,灵活设置不同数量的加强筋,以达到不同设计下的不同要求。在本实施例中,过滤上壳81和过滤下壳83上的加强筋都为一字型,当然也可以采用带有弧度或角度的其他形状,即加强筋的形状也可根据实际需求作具体设定。The filtering upper casing 81 is a circular buckle structure matched with the large opening of the filtering lower casing 83, and is fastened to the filtering lower casing 83; the filtering upper casing 81 is provided with a certain number of small diameter holes as the air outlet, which can make The airflow area is increased, and the air outlets are evenly distributed, which can provide a large area of clean gas which is relatively slow, uniform, non-intersecting, and free of turbulence and no turbulence. The diameter of the upper shell of the filter is 2.5 cm, which can produce a gas with a diameter of 2.5 cm. The beam is used to replace the front end of the gas outlet with a clean environment to achieve a local aseptic effect; the surface of the filter upper shell 81 is flat, that is, the upper shell 81 is filtered, and the surfaces except the gas outlet holes are all in the same plane, and there is no convexity. Lifting or grooved to avoid eddy currents and dead angles, to prevent adhesion by contaminants, thereby ensuring a sterile environment; the filter upper casing 81 is provided with reinforcing ribs on the side of the filter lower casing 83 for improving the strength of the filtering upper casing 81, and The filter case 82 is clamped to cooperate with the filter case 83. The arrangement of the reinforcing ribs on the filter improves the overall strength, and also clamps the intermediate filter film 82 to prevent the film from being broken and improves the filtration efficiency. The number of the reinforcing ribs of the filter upper case 81 is two, and one or more may be provided. The number of the reinforcing ribs of the lower filter case 83 is six, and of course, less or more than six may be provided, and different numbers may be flexibly set. Reinforce the ribs to meet different requirements under different designs. In this embodiment, the reinforcing ribs on the filtering upper casing 81 and the filtering lower casing 83 are all in a single shape. Of course, other shapes with a curvature or an angle may also be used, that is, the shape of the reinforcing ribs may also be specifically determined according to actual needs. set up.
过滤膜82设置在过滤上壳81和过滤下壳83之间,本发明中的过滤膜82采用0.22mm孔径的聚四氟乙烯材质的滤膜,这种滤膜使用普遍且成本低,其孔径尺寸是无菌过滤的阈值,可以很好的起到过滤气体的作用。The filter membrane 82 is disposed between the filter upper shell 81 and the filter lower shell 83. The filter membrane 82 of the present invention adopts a 0.24 mm pore size polytetrafluoroethylene filter membrane, which is generally used and low in cost, and has a pore size. The size is the threshold for sterile filtration and works well for filtering gases.
向过滤器吹气时,过滤下壳83做为进气口,过滤上壳81作为出气口,气体从过滤下壳83的小口进入,经过过滤膜82的过滤,成为洁净气体后,从过滤上壳81的各个小孔吹出,从过滤上壳81吹出的的气束直径可达2.5cm,增大了出气面积,并气流缓慢、均匀、互不交叉,且无涡流无乱流,能够将过滤上壳81前端的区域置换为洁净无菌的环境,以达到局部百级洁净程度。When blowing the filter, the lower casing 83 is filtered as an air inlet, and the upper casing 81 is filtered as an air outlet. The gas enters from the small opening of the lower casing 83 and is filtered by the filtration membrane 82 to become a clean gas. The small holes of the shell 81 are blown out, and the gas bundle blown from the filter upper shell 81 can be up to 2.5 cm in diameter, the gas output area is increased, and the air flow is slow, uniform, and does not cross each other, and there is no turbulent flow and no turbulence, which can be filtered. The area at the front end of the upper casing 81 is replaced with a clean and sterile environment to achieve a local level of cleanliness.
本发明的过滤器结构简单合理,其过滤上壳81采用带有小孔的圆形扣盖,减小了气体流过本过滤器的阻力,且能够提供均匀、缓慢、不交叉、大面积的洁净空气,达到过滤器前端局部洁净无菌的效果,且过滤效率高、效果好。The filter structure of the invention is simple and reasonable, and the filter upper casing 81 adopts a circular buckle cover with small holes, which reduces the resistance of the gas flowing through the filter, and can provide uniform, slow, non-crossing and large area. Clean air, to achieve the local clean and sterile effect at the front end of the filter, and the filtration efficiency is high and the effect is good.
实施例二 Embodiment 2
本实施例的过滤器与实施例一的不同之处在于:本实施例的过滤器还包括定位件。定位件设置在过滤上壳81和过滤下壳83之间,用于夹持过滤膜82。 The filter of this embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the filter of the embodiment further includes a positioning member. The positioning member is disposed between the filter upper case 81 and the filter lower case 83 for holding the filter film 82.
本实施例的定位件为与过滤膜82同直径的圆状结构,定位件表面设置有与过滤上壳81一一对应的出气小孔,设置在过滤上壳81和过滤下壳83之间的空腔内,并与过滤膜82同轴设置,其厚度与过滤上壳81和过滤下壳83之间的空腔余量相适应,以起到对过滤膜82的夹持作用。设置定位件后,向过滤器吹气时,过滤下壳83做为进气口,过滤上壳81作为出气口,气体从过滤下壳83的小口进入,气体经过定位件穿过过滤膜82,经过过滤膜82的过滤,成为洁净气体后,从过滤上壳81的各个小孔吹出,从过滤上壳81吹出的的气束直径可达2.5cm,增大了出气面积,并气流缓慢、均匀、互不交叉,且无涡流无乱流,能够将过滤上壳81前端的区域置换为洁净无菌的环境,以达到局部百级洁净程度。The positioning member of the embodiment is a circular structure having the same diameter as the filter film 82. The surface of the positioning member is provided with an air outlet hole corresponding to the filter upper case 81, and is disposed between the filter upper case 81 and the filter lower case 83. The cavity is disposed coaxially with the filter film 82, and its thickness is adapted to the cavity margin between the filter upper case 81 and the filter lower case 83 to serve as a clamping function for the filter film 82. After the positioning member is set, when the filter is blown, the lower casing 83 is filtered as an air inlet, and the upper casing 81 is filtered as an air outlet. The gas enters from the small opening of the filtering lower casing 83, and the gas passes through the filtering film 82 through the positioning member. After being filtered by the filtration membrane 82, it becomes a clean gas, and is blown out from each small hole of the filtration upper casing 81, and the diameter of the gas bundle blown from the filtration upper casing 81 can be up to 2.5 cm, the gas output area is increased, and the gas flow is slow and uniform. They do not cross each other, and there is no turbulent flow, and the area of the front end of the filter upper casing 81 can be replaced with a clean and sterile environment to achieve a local level of cleanliness.
增加定位件对过滤膜82进行夹持固定,可以防止过滤膜82在过滤上壳81和过滤下壳83形成的腔体内,由于气源作用发生位移或者弯曲,从而失去过滤气体的作用,由此产生污染,同时增加了过滤器的使用寿命。By increasing the positioning member to clamp and fix the filter film 82, it is possible to prevent the filter film 82 from being displaced or bent due to the action of the air source, thereby losing the function of filtering the gas, in the cavity formed by the filter upper case 81 and the filter lower case 83. Produces pollution while increasing the life of the filter.
实施例三Embodiment 3
如图2所示,为本实施例的一种手柄的分解结构示意图,本实施例的手柄包括实施例一或实施例二所述的过滤器8,其还包括壳体、密封固定件和连接件。密封固定件设置在壳体内部,并与过滤器密封固定连接,用于保证手柄内部气路的气密性;连接件一端连接壳体内的过滤器,其另一端连接壳体外的气管。As shown in FIG. 2 , it is a schematic exploded view of a handle of the present embodiment. The handle of the embodiment includes the filter 8 of the first embodiment or the second embodiment, and further includes a housing, a sealing fixture and a connection. Pieces. The sealing fixture is disposed inside the casing and is sealingly and fixedly connected with the filter for ensuring the airtightness of the air passage inside the handle; one end of the connecting member is connected to the filter in the casing, and the other end is connected to the air pipe outside the casing.
壳体包括外壳和控制单元,控制单元设置在外壳上,用于控制气源输出装置向手柄吹气和抽气。外壳包括上盖、面盖2和底壳3,面盖2和底壳3通过锁扣连接,以便于进行拆卸;上盖设置于底壳3前端内侧,两者配合作为手柄前端部件,用以固定溶药器,手柄前端部件突出,以便于使用者握持,且其突出形式可以根据实际情况的最优效果作不同设计,以获得更好的用户体验;上盖外侧弧度与底壳3内侧弧度相同,上盖内侧弧度与溶药器外侧弧度相同,这样安装溶药器时可以保证溶药器与上盖内侧完全贴合,使得溶药器与手柄贴合更加稳固,避免漏气,保证气密性;上盖上设置有凹槽,溶药器在安装到手柄上时,溶药器一侧的侧翼卡在凹槽中,此时溶药器与手柄处于同轴,然后将溶药器旋转90度,溶药器与手柄卡接完成。控制单元为按键,按键设置在底壳3上,按键数量至少为两个,用于控制气路输出装置向手柄吹气和抽气。The housing includes a housing and a control unit, and the control unit is disposed on the housing for controlling the air source output device to blow and pump air to the handle. The outer cover includes an upper cover, a cover 2 and a bottom case 3. The cover 2 and the bottom case 3 are connected by a lock to facilitate disassembly; the upper cover is disposed on the inner side of the front end of the bottom case 3, and the two are used as a front end part of the handle for Fixing the drug dissolver, the front end part of the handle is protruding for the user to hold, and the protruding form can be designed differently according to the optimal effect of the actual situation to obtain a better user experience; the outer side of the upper cover and the inner side of the bottom case 3 The arc is the same, the inner arc of the upper cover is the same as the outer arc of the solvent dissolver, so that when the solvent dissolver is installed, the solvent dissolver and the inner side of the upper cover can be completely fitted, so that the solvent dissolver and the handle are more stable, and air leakage is avoided. Airtight; the upper cover is provided with a groove, and when the solvent dissolver is mounted on the handle, the side flap of the solvent dissolver is stuck in the groove, and the solvent dissolver and the handle are coaxial, and then the drug is dissolved. The device is rotated 90 degrees, and the solvent dissolver is engaged with the handle. The control unit is a button, and the button is disposed on the bottom case 3, and the number of the buttons is at least two, and is used for controlling the airway output device to blow and pump air to the handle.
密封固定件包括过滤器机头5、活动塞6和过滤器机尾9。活动塞6与过滤器的过滤上壳81卡接,过滤器机尾9的形状与过滤器8相适应,过滤器设置在过滤 器机尾9中,过滤器机头5直接顶扣在过滤器机尾9上。将溶药器安装到手柄上时,溶药器的尾部到达过滤器机头5的位置时,溶药器的尾部固定至活动塞6中,将溶药器旋转90度,溶药器尾部在活动塞6内转动,活动塞6不随溶药器尾部一起转动,以完成溶药器与手柄的安装固定。The seal fixture includes a filter head 5, a movable plug 6 and a filter tail 9. The movable plug 6 is engaged with the filter upper casing 81 of the filter, the shape of the filter tail 9 is adapted to the filter 8, and the filter is set in the filter In the tail 9 of the machine, the filter head 5 is directly buckled on the tail 9 of the filter. When the solvent dissolver is mounted on the handle, when the tail of the dissolver reaches the position of the filter head 5, the tail of the dissolver is fixed to the movable plug 6, the dissolver is rotated 90 degrees, and the tail of the dissolver is The movable plug 6 rotates, and the movable plug 6 does not rotate together with the tail of the dissolver to complete the installation and fixation of the dissolver and the handle.
连接件为双头气管接头10,双头气管接头10一端通过连接过滤器机尾9连接过滤器,另一端连接封闭气管,双头气管接头10为快接头,其优点是易插拔,且密封性好。The connecting piece is a double-headed gas pipe joint 10, one end of the double-headed gas pipe joint 10 is connected to the filter through the connecting filter tail 9 and the other end is connected to the closed gas pipe, and the double-headed gas pipe joint 10 is a quick joint, which has the advantages of being easy to insert and remove, and sealed. Good sex.
本实施例的手柄通过气管和电源线和气源输出装置连接,将溶药器安装到本实施例的手柄前,气源输出装置向手柄供应小动力气源,小动力气源通过气管进入过滤下壳83,经过过滤膜82的过滤,得到洁净无菌的气体,过滤后的气体经过过滤上壳81,从过滤上壳81的出气小孔吹出,得到提供均匀、缓慢、不交叉、大面积的洁净空气,能够将过滤上壳81前端的区域置换为洁净无菌的环境,以达到局部百级洁净程度;将溶药器安装到手柄时,保持手柄前端吹供小动力气源,将手柄前端区域置换为洁净无菌环境,将溶药器贴合于手柄前端内侧,手持挤压溶药器靠向手柄,并向过滤器方向推进,推进至距手柄前端较近位置时,停留1-2秒后继续推进溶药器,以确保小动力气源将溶药器末端吹至无菌,直至手柄前端凹槽处,溶药器与密封固定件的过滤机头内的活动塞6固定,旋转所述溶药器,完成将溶药器固定在所述手柄上,此时停止向手柄供应小动力气源,由按键控制气路输出装置向手柄吹气和抽气,以进行配药。The handle of the embodiment is connected by a gas pipe and a power line and a gas source output device, and before the solvent dissolver is installed to the handle of the embodiment, the gas source output device supplies a small power source to the handle, and the small power source enters the filter through the gas pipe. The lower casing 83 is filtered through the filtration membrane 82 to obtain a clean and sterile gas. The filtered gas is filtered through the upper casing 81 and blown out from the small pores of the filtration upper casing 81 to obtain a uniform, slow, non-crossing, large area. The clean air can replace the area of the front end of the filter upper casing 81 into a clean and sterile environment to achieve a local level of cleanliness; when the solvent dissolver is mounted to the handle, the front end of the handle is kept for a small power source, and the handle is held. Replace the front end area with a clean and sterile environment, attach the solvent dissolver to the inside of the front end of the handle, hold the squeeze solvent applicator against the handle, and push it toward the filter. When propelling to the position near the front end of the handle, stay 1- Continue to push the solvent dispenser after 2 seconds to ensure that the small power source blows the end of the solvent to the sterility until the groove at the front end of the handle, the movable plug in the filter head of the solvent dissolver and the seal holder 6 fixing, rotating the solvent dissolver, fixing the solvent dissolver on the handle, stopping supplying a small power source to the handle at this time, and controlling the airway output device to blow and pump air to the handle by the button to perform Dispensing.
实施例四 Embodiment 4
如图3所示,为本实施例的一种手柄的结构示意图,本实施例的的一种手柄与实施例三的不同之处在于,本实施例的手柄的密封固定件还包括O形圈7。O形圈7设置在过滤器和活动塞6之间,用于防止硬磨,且起到缓冲的作用。As shown in FIG. 3 , which is a schematic structural view of a handle of the present embodiment, a handle of the embodiment is different from the third embodiment in that the seal fixing member of the handle of the embodiment further includes an O-ring. 7. An O-ring 7 is provided between the filter and the movable plug 6 for preventing hard grinding and for buffering.
活动塞6顶扣在过滤器的过滤上壳81上,活动塞6和过滤器之间设置有O形圈7,O形圈7的中间直径与溶药器保持一致,设置为2cm。用于防止硬磨,且起到缓冲的作用,进而增加活动塞6的使用寿命,The movable plug 6 is fastened on the filter upper casing 81 of the filter, and an O-ring 7 is disposed between the movable plug 6 and the filter. The intermediate diameter of the O-ring 7 is consistent with the solvent dissolver and is set to 2 cm. Used to prevent hard grinding and buffering, thereby increasing the service life of the movable plug 6,
实施例五 Embodiment 5
如图4所示,为本实施例的密封固定件和过滤器的组装结构示意图,本实施例的的一种手柄与实施例四的不同之处在于,本实施例的密封的密封固定件中的过滤 器机头5直接卡接在过滤器机尾9上,使得过滤器机头5、活动塞6、O形圈7、过滤器和过滤器机尾9组装成为可一体化进行拆装和更换的气路组件。As shown in FIG. 4 , a schematic view of the assembly structure of the seal fixing member and the filter of the present embodiment, the handle of the present embodiment is different from the fourth embodiment in the sealed seal fixing member of the embodiment. Filter The machine head 5 is directly snapped onto the filter tail 9 so that the filter head 5, the movable plug 6, the O-ring 7, the filter and the filter tail 9 are assembled to be integrated, disassembled and replaced. Air circuit components.
过滤器机头5与过滤器机尾9的固定连接方式为卡接,已达到快速稳固的固定连接,并保证了气密性,当然,过滤器机头5与过滤器的连接方式也可以是插拔连接、螺纹连接等其他方式。The fixed connection of the filter head 5 and the filter tail 9 is a snap connection, which has achieved a fast and stable fixed connection and ensures airtightness. Of course, the connection between the filter head 5 and the filter can also be Plug and unplug connections, threaded connections, and more.
密封固定件和过滤器组装为可一体化进行拆装和更换的气路组件,气路组件的各部件可以单独生产后进行组装,组装成为一体化进行拆装的更换件,更换频率为每天一次,这样可以快速安装和拆卸气路组件,以保证无菌环境和气密性,且提高了工作效率,简化了工作步骤。The sealing fixture and the filter are assembled into a pneumatic circuit assembly that can be disassembled and replaced integrally. The components of the pneumatic circuit assembly can be assembled separately and assembled, and assembled into an integrated replacement piece. The replacement frequency is once a day. This allows for quick installation and removal of the pneumatic components to ensure a sterile environment and air tightness, and to increase work efficiency and simplify work steps.
实施例六 Embodiment 6
本实施例的一种手柄与实施例三的不同之处在于,本实施例的密封固定件中的活动塞6顶扣在所述过滤器上。将溶药器安装到手柄上时,溶药器的尾部到达过滤器机头5的位置时,溶药器的尾部固定至活动塞6中,将溶药器旋转90度,活动塞6随着溶药器尾部一起转动,以更好的将溶药器尾部与手柄中的密封固定件进行密封连接,进一步加强了气密性。A handle of this embodiment is different from the third embodiment in that the movable plug 6 in the seal fixing member of the present embodiment is buckled on the filter. When the solvent dissolver is mounted on the handle, when the tail of the dissolver reaches the position of the filter head 5, the tail of the dissolver is fixed to the movable plug 6, and the dissolver is rotated by 90 degrees, and the movable plug 6 follows The tail of the solvent dissolves together to better seal the tail of the dissolver with the sealing fixture in the handle, further enhancing the airtightness.
实施例七Example 7
如图5所示,为本实施例的一种手柄的分解结构示意图,本实施例的一种手柄与实施例三的不同之处在于,本实施例的手柄还包括检测单元。述检测单元设置在外壳上,用于检测安装溶药器的位置信息,并发送到气源输出装置。As shown in FIG. 5, a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a handle of the present embodiment is different from the third embodiment in that the handle of the embodiment further includes a detecting unit. The detecting unit is disposed on the outer casing for detecting position information of the installed solvent dissolver and transmitting the information to the air source output device.
检测单元包括透光镜片11和光电传感器,透光镜片11设置在上盖上距离气路组件一定距离的位置,用于使位于其内部的光电传感器读取设置在溶药器相应位置上的条带信息,位于溶药器上的条带到溶药器后端的距离与透光镜片11与气路组件的距离相等,在溶药器安装到手柄上后,溶药器上的条带遮住透光镜片11,触发光电传感器,光电传感器将信号发送到控制气路输出装置,控制气路输出装置停止供应小动力气源。检测单元的设定,能够准确的检测到溶药器是否安装到指定位置,确定溶药器安装到指定位置后,快速的控制气源输出装置内的相关电磁阀,停止向手柄内提供小动力气源,开始供应大动力气源,简化了工作步骤,加快了配药过程,提高了工作效率。 The detecting unit comprises a light transmitting lens 11 and a photoelectric sensor, and the light transmitting lens 11 is disposed at a position on the upper cover at a distance from the air path component for causing the photoelectric sensor located inside thereof to read the strip disposed at the corresponding position of the solvent dissolver. With information, the distance from the strip on the solvent applicator to the rear end of the drug dissolver is the same as the distance between the light-transmitting lens 11 and the air path component. After the solvent applicator is mounted on the handle, the strip on the drug dissolver is covered. The light transmissive lens 11 triggers the photoelectric sensor, and the photoelectric sensor sends a signal to the control gas path output device, and the control gas path output device stops supplying the small power gas source. The setting of the detecting unit can accurately detect whether the solvent dissolver is installed to the designated position, determine the relevant solenoid valve in the gas source output device after the solvent dissolver is installed to the designated position, and stop providing small power to the handle. The gas source began to supply a large power source, which simplifies the work steps, speeds up the dispensing process, and improves work efficiency.
实施例八Example eight
如图6所示,为本发明的一种无菌配药系统结构示意图,本发明的无菌配药系统包括上述实施例所述的手柄,其还包括溶药器和气源输出装置。手柄通过电源线和气管与气源输出装置连接,溶药器可拆卸的安装在手柄上。气源输出装置将洁净的空气通过手柄输送至溶药器,以驱动溶药器胶塞运动,手柄内的过滤器对来自气源输出装置的空气再进行一次净化,以保证注入溶药器的是洁净无菌的空气。As shown in Fig. 6, which is a schematic view of the structure of an aseptic dispensing system of the present invention, the aseptic dispensing system of the present invention comprises the handle of the above embodiment, which further comprises a solvent dissolver and a gas source output device. The handle is connected to the air source output device through a power line and a gas pipe, and the solvent dissolver is detachably mounted on the handle. The gas source output device delivers clean air to the solvent dissolver through the handle to drive the melter rubber plug movement, and the filter in the handle purifies the air from the gas source output device to ensure injection into the solvent dissolver. It is clean and sterile air.
溶药器具有针头、筒体和胶塞,所述胶塞设置在所述筒体内部,溶药器上设置有条带,用以与手柄中的检测单元配合使用,检测溶药器是否已经安装到手柄上,其中,该条带为在融药器上半圆形设计,也可以是圆形环绕融药器,也可以是半圆带、波形带等其他形状。溶药器在未使用时,即初始位置时,溶药器末端与胶塞保持在同一平面,且没有死角,以确保小动力气源可以将溶药器末端与胶塞吹至无菌,进而保证溶药器在使用时,其后腔保证洁净无菌。The drug dissolver has a needle, a cylinder and a rubber plug, the rubber plug is disposed inside the cylinder, and the strip is provided with a strip for use with the detecting unit in the handle to detect whether the solvent is already It is mounted on the handle, wherein the strip is designed in a semicircular shape on the melter, or may be a circular surround melter, or may be a semicircular strip, a corrugated strip or the like. When the solvent dissolver is not in use, that is, in the initial position, the end of the dissolver is kept in the same plane as the rubber plug, and there is no dead angle to ensure that the small power source can blow the end of the dissolver and the rubber plug to the sterilized, and then Ensure that the solvent chamber is clean and sterile when in use.
如图7所示,为本实施例的无菌配药系统的气源输出装置内气体流通示意图,主工作泵21一直处于工作状态,当第二电磁阀13和所述第三电磁阀14均为关闭状态时,空气沿所述中效过滤器,B1,B2,进气口,出气口,A2,A1流动,净化泵抽取上部箱体内的空气,第一电磁阀控制与净化泵连接管道内的空气流量,空气经由三通,最终从所述输出口16输出,输出的空气为平稳、缓和的小流量洁净空气,即小动力气源;当第二电磁阀打开时,空气沿中效过滤器、B1、B2、进气口、出气口、A2、A3、C2、C3流动,最终从输出口16输出,输出的为大流量洁净空气,可作为一种动力源,即大动力气源;当第三电磁阀14打开时,空气从输出口16输入,沿C3、C2、B3、B2、进气口、出气口、A2、A1流动,将空气抽进气源输出装置,过滤后运送到上部箱体内,并在需要的时候进行排出。主工作泵21和净化子装置,作为两种不同的气源输出端,可提供小流量、平稳的洁净空气,又可提供大流量、可作为动力源的洁净空气,使用者可根据实际需要对其进行选择,具有很强的实用性。另外,换新时可单独更换,使用起来方便有效,又不至于成本太高。As shown in FIG. 7 , a schematic diagram of the gas flow in the gas source output device of the aseptic dispensing system of the present embodiment, the main working pump 21 is always in the working state, and when the second electromagnetic valve 13 and the third electromagnetic valve 14 are both When the state is off, the air flows along the intermediate effect filter, B1, B2, the air inlet, the air outlet, A2, A1, and the purifying pump extracts the air in the upper tank, and the first solenoid valve controls the connection in the pipeline with the purifying pump. Air flow, air is output through the three-way, and finally output from the output port 16, the output air is a smooth, gentle small flow of clean air, that is, a small power source; when the second solenoid valve is opened, the air along the intermediate effect filter , B1, B2, air inlet, air outlet, A2, A3, C2, C3 flow, and finally output from the output port 16, the output is a large flow of clean air, can be used as a power source, that is, a large power source; When the third solenoid valve 14 is opened, air is input from the output port 16, and flows along C3, C2, B3, B2, the air inlet, the air outlet, A2, and A1, and the air is pumped to the air source output device, filtered and transported to the upper portion. Inside the cabinet and drain it when neededThe main working pump 21 and the purifying sub-device, as two different gas source output terminals, can provide a small flow, smooth clean air, and can provide a large flow, clean air that can be used as a power source, and the user can It is very practical for its selection. In addition, it can be replaced separately when it is renewed, it is convenient and effective to use, and it is not too expensive.
将溶药器安装到手柄上后,开始无菌配药系统的配药工作,来自主工作泵的空气作为溶药器中胶塞运动的动力。实际操作中,操作人员手持所述手柄,并通过手柄上的相关按键控制操作。手柄上设有至少两个按键,用于控制胶塞的前进和后退两个按键,其分别用来控制第二电磁阀13和第三电磁阀14的通断。当按下控制胶塞前进的按键时,第二电磁阀13打开,空气沿中效过滤器、B1、B2、进气口、出气口、A2、A3、C2、C3流动,空气从气源输出装置输出后,经由手柄及手柄内的 高效过滤器,注入溶药器,推动所述胶塞前行,将溶药器中的药液推送出去,此时胶塞前端为洁净无菌空气,后端也为无菌空气;当按下控制胶塞后退的按键时,第三电磁阀14打开,空气从气源输出装置的外部吸入,经由手柄及手柄内的所述高效过滤器进入所述气源输出装置,并沿C3、C2、B3、B2、进气口、出气口、A2、A1流动。此时,在所述溶药器的尾部形成一个负压区,吸引所述胶塞退回,能够将药瓶中的药液抽进所述溶药器。这样重复几次使用按键控制胶塞反复运动,直到药液溶合完成。After the drug dissolver is mounted on the handle, the dispensing of the sterile dispensing system begins, and the air from the main working pump acts as the power for the rubber plug movement in the drug dissolver. In actual operation, the operator holds the handle and controls the operation through the relevant buttons on the handle. The handle is provided with at least two buttons for controlling the forward and reverse buttons of the rubber plug, which are respectively used for controlling the opening and closing of the second solenoid valve 13 and the third solenoid valve 14. When the button for controlling the advancement of the rubber stopper is pressed, the second electromagnetic valve 13 is opened, and the air flows along the intermediate effect filter, B1, B2, the air inlet, the air outlet, A2, A3, C2, C3, and the air is output from the air source. After the device is output, via the handle and the handle a high-efficiency filter, injecting a solvent dissolver, pushing the rubber plug forward, pushing the liquid medicine in the solvent dissolver, the front end of the rubber plug is clean and sterile air, and the rear end is also sterile air; when pressed When the button of the rubber back is controlled, the third electromagnetic valve 14 is opened, and the air is sucked from the outside of the air source output device, and enters the air source output device via the handle and the high efficiency filter in the handle, and along the C3, C2. B3, B2, air inlet, air outlet, A2, A1 flow. At this time, a negative pressure zone is formed at the tail of the drug dissolver to attract the rubber stopper to be withdrawn, and the drug solution in the vial can be drawn into the drug dissolver. Repeat this several times using the button to control the rubber stopper to repeat the movement until the solution is dissolved.
无菌配药系统通过所述气源输出装置,以及过滤器对手柄前端空气的置换作用,能够保证在整个配药过程中,溶药器的腔体中始终保持无菌环境,极大的保证用患者的用药安全。Through the gas source output device and the displacement of the filter to the air at the front end of the handle, the aseptic dispensing system can ensure that the aseptic environment is always maintained in the cavity of the drug dissolver during the entire dispensing process, thereby greatly ensuring the patient. The medication is safe.
实施例九Example nine
如图所示,为用于本发明的一种无菌配药方法的流程示意图,本发明的无菌配药步骤包括:As shown in the figure, which is a schematic flow diagram of an aseptic dispensing method for use in the present invention, the aseptic dispensing step of the present invention comprises:
步骤S6:将所述溶药器的针头插入药瓶,控制所述溶药器中的胶塞向远离所述针头的方向运动,将所述药瓶中的药液抽入所述溶药器并抽出所述针头;Step S6: inserting the needle of the solvent dissolver into the medicine bottle, controlling the rubber stopper in the solvent dissolver to move away from the needle, and pumping the liquid medicine in the medicine bottle into the solvent dissolver And withdrawing the needle;
步骤S7:将所述溶药器的针头插入新的药瓶,若所述新的药瓶中为药液,则控制所述溶药器中的胶塞向远离所述针头的方向运动,将所述药瓶中的药液抽入所述溶药器并抽出所述针头;若所述新的药瓶中为药粉,则控制所述胶塞向靠近所述针头的方向运动,将药液推入所述药瓶并混匀后抽出;Step S7: inserting the needle of the solvent into a new vial, and if the new vial is a medicinal solution, controlling the rubber stopper in the medicinal device to move away from the needle, The liquid medicine in the medicine bottle is drawn into the solvent dissolver and the needle is withdrawn; if the new medicine bottle is a powder, the rubber plug is controlled to move in a direction close to the needle, and the liquid medicine is Push the vial and mix it out;
步骤S8:重复上一步骤,直至将所有药瓶中的药液抽入所述溶药器中。Step S8: The previous step is repeated until the liquid medicines in all the vials are drawn into the drug dissolver.
在本实施例的无菌配药方法中,溶药器中胶塞与溶药器筒体前端预留一定距离,用以对抗瓶中的负压。手柄控制气源输出装置抽取筒体中胶塞后端的空气,使之形成负压环境,使胶塞向远离针头的方向运动;手柄控制气源输出装置向筒体中胶塞后端输出空气,使之形成正压环境,使胶塞向靠近针头的方向运动。操作过程要保证溶药器在外部有污染的环境中,控制胶塞不向远离针头方向运动,即不向溶药器前腔抽吸空气,以保证有菌气体不能进入溶药器前腔,进而确保配药时药液不被污染。In the aseptic dispensing method of the present embodiment, the rubber stopper in the solvent dissolver is spaced apart from the front end of the cartridge body to counter the negative pressure in the bottle. The handle control air source output device extracts the air at the rear end of the rubber plug in the cylinder body to form a negative pressure environment, so that the rubber plug moves away from the needle; the handle controls the air source output device to output air to the rubber plug rear end of the cylinder body, Form a positive pressure environment and move the rubber plug in a direction close to the needle. During the operation, it is necessary to ensure that the solvent dissolver is in a polluted environment, and the rubber plug is not moved away from the needle, that is, air is not sucked into the front cavity of the solvent dissolver to ensure that the bacteria gas cannot enter the front cavity of the dissolver. In addition, it is ensured that the drug solution is not contaminated during dispensing.
实施例十Example ten
如图所示,本实施例与实施例九的不同之处在于,在所述步骤S6之前还包括步 骤S5:将所述溶药器安装到所述手柄上。As shown in the figure, the present embodiment is different from the ninth embodiment in that it further includes steps before the step S6. Step S5: mounting the solvent dissolver on the handle.
所述步骤S5之前包括:Before the step S5, the method includes:
步骤S1:气源输出装置向手柄输出小动力气源,小动力气源经过手柄内的过滤器后,将手柄前端区域置换为洁净无菌环境;Step S1: the gas source output device outputs a small power source to the handle, and the small power source passes through the filter in the handle, and replaces the front end region of the handle with a clean and sterile environment;
步骤S2:将溶药器贴合于手柄前端内侧,并向后推进,直至溶药器后端进入手柄前端的无菌环境中;Step S2: attaching the solvent dissolver to the inner side of the front end of the handle and pushing it backward until the rear end of the solvent dissolver enters the aseptic environment at the front end of the handle;
步骤S3:将溶药器向后安装在手柄上,同时控制气源输出装置停止向手柄提供小动力气源。Step S3: the solvent dissolver is installed backward on the handle, and the air source output device is controlled to stop providing a small power source to the handle.
在步骤S1中,所述溶药器中胶塞位于所述溶药器末端,且所述溶药器末端与所述胶塞处于同一平面,以确保小动力气源可以将溶药器末端与胶塞吹至无菌,进而保证溶药器在使用时,其后腔保证洁净无菌。In step S1, the rubber stopper in the solvent dissolver is located at the end of the solvent dissolver, and the end of the solvent dissolver is in the same plane as the rubber plug to ensure that the small power gas source can end the solvent dissolver The rubber stopper is sterilized, thereby ensuring that the medicinal device is clean and sterilized when it is in use.
在步骤S2中,所述溶药器后端进入所述手柄前端的无菌环境后,停留1-2秒后继续安装,以确保小动力气源将溶药器后端吹至无菌,达到溶药器后端与手柄前端的洁净无菌环境。In step S2, after the back end of the solvent enters the aseptic environment at the front end of the handle, the installation is continued for 1-2 seconds, and then the installation is continued to ensure that the small power source blows the back end of the solvent to the sterility. Clean and sterile environment at the back end of the dissolver and the front end of the handle.
在步骤S3中,将所述溶药器推至所述手柄前端的凹槽位置时,所述溶药器卡入所述手柄前端凹槽中,旋转所述溶药器,以实现将所述溶药器与所述手柄进行卡接。卡接安装快速且密封性好。In step S3, when the solvent dissolver is pushed to the groove position of the front end of the handle, the solvent dissolver is inserted into the front end groove of the handle, and the solvent dissolver is rotated to achieve the The solvent dissolver is engaged with the handle. The snap-on installation is quick and sealed.
本发明提供了一种过滤器及手柄和无菌配药系统,本发明的过滤器结构简单合理,过滤高效,且能够提供均匀、缓慢、不交叉、大面积的洁净空气,将过滤器前端置换为洁净无菌的环境,达到局部百级洁净度;具有本发明上述过滤器的的手柄,密封性好,易拆装,方便更换,能够将过滤器前端置换为洁净无菌环境,且安全可靠;具有本发明上述手柄的无菌配药系统,其还包括溶药器和气源输出装置,通过三者的配合完成无菌配药,过滤效率高,过滤过程安全、无菌,过滤效果好,降低了劳动强度,适用性广。The invention provides a filter and a handle and an aseptic dispensing system. The filter structure of the invention is simple and reasonable in structure, high in filtering, and can provide uniform, slow, non-crossing, large area of clean air, and replace the filter front end with The clean and sterile environment reaches a local level of cleanliness; the handle with the above filter of the invention has good sealing property, easy disassembly and assembly, and is convenient to replace, and can replace the filter front end with a clean and sterile environment, and is safe and reliable; The aseptic dispensing system with the above handle of the invention further comprises a solvent dissolver and a gas source output device, and the aseptic preparation is completed by the cooperation of the three, the filtering efficiency is high, the filtering process is safe and sterile, the filtering effect is good, and the filtering is reduced. Labor intensity, wide applicability.
尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalently replace some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种过滤器,其包括上壳、下壳和过滤膜,所述上壳与所述下壳固定连接,所述过滤膜设置在所述下壳和所述上壳之间的空腔内,其特征在于,所述上壳上设置有若干小孔,用于增大出气面积,并提供均匀、缓慢、不交叉的气体。A filter comprising an upper casing, a lower casing and a filter membrane, the upper casing being fixedly coupled to the lower casing, the filtration membrane being disposed in a cavity between the lower casing and the upper casing, The utility model is characterized in that the upper shell is provided with a plurality of small holes for increasing the outlet area and providing a uniform, slow and non-intersecting gas.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种过滤器,其特征在于,所述下壳和所述上壳内设有加强筋,用于提高整体强度,且对所述过滤膜起夹持作用。A filter according to claim 1, wherein reinforcing members are provided in said lower casing and said upper casing for improving the overall strength and clamping said filter membrane.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种过滤器,其特征在于,所述上壳表面为平面,用于避免产生涡流和死角,以保证无菌环境。A filter according to claim 2 wherein said upper shell surface is planar for avoiding turbulence and dead space to ensure a sterile environment.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种过滤器,其特征在于,所述过滤器还包括定位件,所述定位件设置在所下壳与所述上壳之间,用于夹持所述过滤膜。A filter according to claim 3, wherein said filter further comprises a positioning member disposed between said lower case and said upper case for holding said filter film .
  5. 一种具有权利要求1-4任一所述的过滤器的手柄,其特征在于,其还包括壳体、密封固定件和连接件,所述密封固定件设置在所述壳体内部,并与所述过滤器密封固定连接,用于保证所述手柄内部气路的气密性;所述连接件一端连接所述壳体内的过滤器,其另一端连接所述壳体外的气管。A handle having the filter according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a housing, a sealing fixture and a connecting member, the sealing fixture being disposed inside the housing and The filter is sealingly fixedly connected to ensure airtightness of the internal air passage of the handle; the connecting member is connected at one end to the filter in the housing, and the other end is connected to the air tube outside the housing.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种手柄,其特征在于,所述壳体包括外壳和控制单元,所述控制单元设置在所述外壳上,用于控制气源输出装置向所述手柄吹气和抽气。A handle according to claim 5, wherein said housing comprises a housing and a control unit, said control unit being disposed on said housing for controlling the air source output device to blow air to said handle and Pumping.
  7. 根据权利要求5或6任一所述的一种手柄,其特征在于,其还包括检测单元,所述检测单元设置在所述外壳上,用于检测安装溶药器的位置信息,并发送到所述气源输出装置。A handle according to any one of claims 5 or 6, further comprising a detecting unit, said detecting unit being disposed on said outer casing for detecting position information of the mounting solvent and transmitting to The gas source output device.
  8. 根据权利要求5、6或7任一所述的一种手柄,其特征在于,所述连接件为快接头,用以便于快速插拔,并保证连接处的气密性。A handle according to any one of claims 5, 6 or 7, wherein the connecting member is a quick connector for facilitating quick insertion and removal and ensuring airtightness at the joint.
  9. 一种具有上述权利要求5-8任一所述手柄的无菌配药系统,其特征在于,其还包括溶药器和气源输出装置,所述手柄通过电源线和气管与所述气源输出装置连接,所述溶药器可拆卸的安装在所述手柄上。An aseptic dispensing system having a handle according to any of claims 5-8, further comprising a drug dissolver and a gas source output device, said handle being output through said power cord and gas pipe and said gas source The device is connected, and the drug dissolver is detachably mounted on the handle.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的一种无菌配药系统,其特征在于,所述溶 药器上设置有条带,所述条带用于配合所述手柄上的检测单元完成所述溶药器的位置检测。 An aseptic dispensing system according to claim 9 wherein said dissolution A strip is disposed on the drug device, and the strip is used to cooperate with a detecting unit on the handle to complete position detection of the solvent dissolver.
PCT/CN2017/090319 2017-01-17 2017-06-27 Filter, handle, and aseptic medicine dispensing system WO2018133329A1 (en)

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CN110064260B (en) * 2019-04-08 2024-03-19 江苏联环医疗科技有限公司 Handle matched with filter and having pressure relief function

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CN105796340A (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-07-27 张巍 Sterile medicine dispensing system
CN106726566A (en) * 2017-01-17 2017-05-31 哈尔滨鼓润生物技术有限公司 A kind of medicine dissolving device and handle and sterile dispensing system
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CN203677542U (en) * 2013-12-17 2014-07-02 上海康德莱企业发展集团股份有限公司 Medicine extracting filter
CN105796340A (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-07-27 张巍 Sterile medicine dispensing system
CN106726566A (en) * 2017-01-17 2017-05-31 哈尔滨鼓润生物技术有限公司 A kind of medicine dissolving device and handle and sterile dispensing system
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