WO2018128114A1 - 分散装置、脱泡装置 - Google Patents
分散装置、脱泡装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018128114A1 WO2018128114A1 PCT/JP2017/046452 JP2017046452W WO2018128114A1 WO 2018128114 A1 WO2018128114 A1 WO 2018128114A1 JP 2017046452 W JP2017046452 W JP 2017046452W WO 2018128114 A1 WO2018128114 A1 WO 2018128114A1
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- Prior art keywords
- rotating body
- passage
- liquid
- rotating shaft
- rotating
- Prior art date
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- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 209
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 72
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000255777 Lepidoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010130 dispersion processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
- B01D19/0021—Degasification of liquids by bringing the liquid in a thin layer
- B01D19/0026—Degasification of liquids by bringing the liquid in a thin layer in rotating vessels or in vessels containing movable parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
- B01D19/0031—Degasification of liquids by filtration
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
- B01D19/0042—Degasification of liquids modifying the liquid flow
- B01D19/0052—Degasification of liquids modifying the liquid flow in rotating vessels, vessels containing movable parts or in which centrifugal movement is caused
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
- B01D19/0068—General arrangements, e.g. flowsheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/40—Mixers using gas or liquid agitation, e.g. with air supply tubes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/711—Feed mechanisms for feeding a mixture of components, i.e. solids in liquid, solids in a gas stream
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
- B01F35/71725—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using centrifugal forces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
- B01F35/718—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using vacuum, under pressure in a closed receptacle or circuit system
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
- B01F35/71805—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using valves, gates, orifices or openings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/75—Discharge mechanisms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/75—Discharge mechanisms
- B01F35/754—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer
- B01F35/75465—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer using suction, vacuum, e.g. with a pipette
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/75—Discharge mechanisms
- B01F35/754—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer
- B01F35/7547—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer using valves, gates, orifices or openings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a dispersion device for dispersing particles contained in a liquid and a defoaming device for removing bubbles contained in the liquid.
- an agitation kneading and dispersing apparatus in which an agitator having a rotary agitator and a gear pump are provided upstream in an agitation tank, and a filter device and a defoaming tank are arranged downstream (for example, JP 2004-073915).
- mixing and stirring of the fluid material is mainly performed in the stirring apparatus.
- the fluid material mixed and stirred is transferred to a gear pump by piping, and the fluid material is mainly kneaded and dispersed by the gear pump.
- the material after the dispersion treatment is sent to the filter device by a gear pump, sent from the filter device to the defoaming tank by vacuuming, defoamed and discharged.
- the dispersion process is performed by a gear pump, and the defoaming process is performed by a defoaming tank. That is, the dispersion process and the defoaming process are performed in separate facilities. In such a configuration, ancillary facilities increase, the area occupied by the apparatus increases, and maintenance is a burden.
- the present invention has a pump function and at least a dispersion device that can efficiently perform dispersion processing and defoaming processing by itself, and a defoaming device that has a pump function and can efficiently perform defoaming processing. Is to provide.
- a dispersion device of the present invention includes a casing having at least a liquid inlet opening which is a liquid inlet, and is accommodated in the casing and rotated from one end side of the casing.
- At least one communication hole is characterized by comprising a.
- a pump is constituted by the rotating body, the liquid passage, and the communication hole.
- the area of the cross section perpendicular to the rotation axis of the liquid passage or the area of the cross section perpendicular to the passage direction of the liquid passage increases toward the downstream of the liquid passage. It is characterized by that. That is, a cross-sectional area in a direction perpendicular to the passage direction of the liquid passage and a cross-sectional area of the liquid passage in a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis are on the one end side of the rotating body in the axial direction of the rotation shaft. It grows as you go.
- the rotating body includes a first rotating body and a second rotating body that can rotate integrally with the rotating shaft as an axis
- the first rotating body includes:
- the second rotating body is disposed in the hollow space, the passage opening is configured by the opening in the hollow space, and the liquid passage is formed in the hollow space. It is characterized by comprising a space formed between the outer peripheral surface of the second rotating body and the inner peripheral surface of the first rotating body.
- the first rotating body is formed in a hollow substantially truncated cone cylinder shape, and an opening is provided on a bottom surface of the smaller diameter of the substantially truncated cone cylinder shape.
- At least one hole penetrating the trapezoidal peripheral wall is provided, the second rotating body is formed in a substantially truncated cone shape or a cone shape, the passage opening is constituted by the opening, and the communication hole is
- the liquid passage has a truncated cone-shaped space extending toward the one end side of the rotating body in the axial direction of the rotating shaft.
- the width of the entrance of the frustoconical cylindrical space in the direction perpendicular to the inner circumferential surface of the first rotating body or the outer circumferential surface of the second rotating body is approximately 15% or less with respect to the diameter of the bottom surface having the larger diameter of the first rotating body, and the inner peripheral surface of the first rotating body or the outer periphery of the second rotating body.
- the width of the exit of the frustoconical space in the direction perpendicular to the surface is approximately 3% or more with respect to the size of the diameter of the bottom surface with the larger diameter of the first rotating body. It is characterized by being.
- a gap passage formed by a gap formed between the rotating body and the casing on the one end side of the rotating body in the axial direction of the rotating shaft with respect to the communication hole.
- the casing has a first liquid discharge opening disposed on the back side in the direction along the gap passage from the outlet opening of the gap passage.
- the casing has a second liquid discharge opening disposed on the near side in the direction along the gap passage from the inlet opening of the gap passage.
- the gap passage has a section in which the passage width becomes narrower toward the exit opening side of the gap passage in the direction along the gap passage, and the surface constituting itself is uneven. It has the section where is formed.
- the gap width of the gap passage is formed in a range of 0.05 to 10 mm.
- the dispersion apparatus of the present invention further includes a rotating unit that rotates the rotating body through the rotating shaft, and the rotating unit rotates the rotating body in a range of a peripheral speed of 1 to 200 m / s. To do.
- the dispersion apparatus of the present invention is characterized in that a partition portion extending in the passage width direction of the liquid passage is provided inside the liquid passage.
- the dispersing device of the present invention is characterized in that a partition portion is provided between an inner side surface and an outer side surface in the direction perpendicular to the rotation axis of the liquid passage.
- the partition portion is formed to extend from one end to the other end of the liquid passage along a specific direction in which the liquid passage extends.
- the defoaming device of the present invention includes a casing having at least a liquid inlet opening which is a liquid inlet, a rotating body housed in the casing and pivotally attached to a rotating shaft from one end side of the casing, and the liquid inlet opening.
- a liquid passage constituted by a space having a section; and at least one communication hole provided in the rotating body and communicating with the liquid passage and the outside of the rotating body on the downstream side of the liquid passage. And butterflies.
- the dispersion apparatus of the present invention can function as a pump, and can exhibit an excellent effect that at least the dispersion treatment and the defoaming treatment can be efficiently performed by itself.
- the defoaming apparatus it can function as a pump and can exhibit an excellent effect that the defoaming process can be performed efficiently.
- FIG. 1 It is a block diagram which shows the liquid processing system in embodiment of this invention.
- A is sectional drawing of the dispersion apparatus in embodiment of this invention.
- B is a FF cross-sectional view (a view of a vertical cross-section of the rotation axis) of the liquid passage of the dispersing device in the embodiment of the present invention.
- A) is sectional drawing of the dispersion apparatus in embodiment of this invention.
- B) is a figure of the rotating shaft perpendicular
- C is a perspective view of a cross section of the liquid passage perpendicular to the passage direction of the liquid passage in the embodiment of the present invention.
- (A), (B) is sectional drawing of the modification of the liquid channel
- (A)-(C) are the figures of the modification of the rotating shaft perpendicular
- (A) is sectional drawing of the modification of the dispersion apparatus in embodiment of this invention.
- (B) is a figure of the rotating shaft perpendicular
- (A) is sectional drawing of the 1st modification of the clearance gap path in embodiment of this invention.
- (B) is sectional drawing of the 2nd modification of the clearance gap path in embodiment of this invention.
- (C) is a top view of the 2nd modification of a clearance channel
- (A) is a perspective view of the rotating body in the embodiment of the present invention.
- (B) is sectional drawing of the liquid channel
- (C) is sectional drawing perpendicular
- the liquid processing system 1 includes a dispersion device 10, a tank 11, a quantitative feeder 12, a bead mill 13, pipes 14 to 17, and valves 11A, 12A, 18A, and 18B.
- the dispersion device 10 performs a dispersion or emulsification process on the liquid or the like supplied through the liquid inlet opening 101 which is an inlet of the liquid or the like.
- the liquid or the like includes a single type of liquid, a mixture of different types of liquid, and a slurry in which these liquid and solid particles are mixed. Although the case where a liquid etc. is a slurry is demonstrated below, it is not limited to this, The thing of a single kind of liquid and a different kind of liquid may be mixed.
- the dispersion device 10 has a defoaming function for removing bubbles contained in the supplied slurry. Then, the dispersing device 10 discharges the slurry processed inside itself from at least one of the liquid discharge openings 102 and 103. Further, the dispersion device 10 has a pump function. For this reason, it is not necessary to provide a separate pump when supplying the slurry to the dispersing apparatus 10. As a result, the number of incidental facilities of the entire liquid processing system 1 can be reduced.
- the tank 11 is opened at the upper end in the depth direction and holds a liquid or the like.
- a valve 11 ⁇ / b> A is provided at the outlet of the tank 11.
- the tank 11 is provided with a stirrer 11B that is rotated by a motor 11C.
- Quantitative feeder 12 holds particles such as powder inside, for example.
- the quantitative feeder 12 has a function of supplying a predetermined amount of particles.
- a valve 12 ⁇ / b> A is provided at the outlet of the quantitative feeder 12.
- the bead mill 13 is a device in which a pulverizing medium called beads is filled in a container having a stirring device inside.
- a pulverizing medium called beads
- the beads and the particle lump in the slurry collide, and the particle lump is pulverized.
- the particles in the slurry are refined and dispersed.
- the particles in the slurry are supplied from the quantitative feeder 12.
- the liquid initially held in the tank 11 and its particles are mixed to form a slurry, which is supplied to the bead mill 13 via the dispersion device 10.
- the dispersion device 10 is connected to the tank 11 and the quantitative feeder 12 through a pipe 14.
- the valve 11A and the valve 12A are opened, liquid and particles are supplied from the tank 11 and the metering feeder 12 to the pipe 14.
- the liquid and particles are mixed to form a slurry and supplied to the dispersing device 10.
- one end of a pipe 15 having a valve 18A is connected to the liquid discharge opening 102.
- the valve 18A is opened, the slurry flows into the pipe 15.
- the other end of the pipe 15 is configured as an open end 15A.
- An open end 15 ⁇ / b> A of the pipe 15 is disposed on the upper side in the depth direction of the tank 11. For this reason, the slurry discharged from the dispersing device 10 through the pipe 15 is supplied into the tank 11.
- one end of a pipe 16 having a valve 18B is connected to the liquid discharge opening 103.
- the valve 18B is opened, the slurry flows into the pipe 16.
- the other end of the pipe 16 is connected to the bead mill 13.
- One end of a pipe 17 is connected to the discharge opening 13 ⁇ / b> A of the bead mill 13.
- the other end of the pipe 17 is configured as an open end 17A.
- the open end 17 ⁇ / b> A of the pipe 17 is disposed on the upper side in the depth direction of the tank 11. For this reason, the slurry discharged from the bead mill 13 through the pipe 17 is supplied into the tank 11.
- the valve 18B provided on the liquid discharge opening 103 side is opened and the slurry is supplied to the bead mill 13.
- the particles contained in the slurry are pulverized and dispersed by the bead mill 13. Thereby, the particle
- the slurry that has been subjected to the above processing in the bead mill 13 is returned again to the tank 11 through the pipe 17. Further, the slurry subjected to the above processing is supplied from the tank 11 to the dispersing device 10. The above is repeated and the particle diameter of the slurry is increasingly refined.
- the valve 18A provided in the liquid discharge opening 102 is opened, and the slurry is returned to the tank 11 again. Further, the slurry subjected to the above processing is supplied from the tank 11 to the dispersing device 10. The above is repeated and the bubbles contained in the slurry are removed.
- the dispersion apparatus 10 can efficiently perform at least the dispersion process and the defoaming process by itself, the dispersion apparatus 10 can efficiently perform the dispersion process and the defoaming process on the slurry. Further, since the dispersion device 10 has a pump function, it is not necessary to provide a separate pump in the dispersion device 10.
- the dispersing apparatus 10 includes a casing 100, a rotating body 110, a rotating shaft 120, a rotating unit 122 having rotational power such as a motor, a liquid passage 130, a communication hole 140, and a gap passage 190. Note that the rotational power of the motor or the like is not shown.
- the casing 100 accommodates the rotating body 110 and has a liquid inlet opening 101 and liquid discharge openings 102 and 103.
- the liquid inlet opening 101 is an inlet opening for slurry or the like supplied to the dispersing apparatus 10.
- the liquid discharge openings 102 and 103 are discharge openings for slurry or the like processed by the dispersion apparatus 10.
- the rotating body 110 has a truncated cone shape as shown in FIG.
- the bottom surface having the larger truncated cone shape is defined as one end 111 of the rotating body 110
- the bottom surface having the smaller truncated cone shape is defined as the other end 112 of the rotating body 110.
- the rotating body 110 is pivotally attached to the rotating shaft 120 from its one end 111 side.
- the rotating shaft 120 is connected to the rotating unit 122. Then, the rotational force of the rotating unit 122 is transmitted to the rotating shaft 120.
- the rotating body 110 is rotated by the rotation of the rotating shaft 120.
- the liquid passage 130 is a passage provided inside the rotating body 110.
- the liquid passage 130 is located on the outer side in the direction perpendicular to the rotating shaft 120 (outside in the radial direction of the rotating body 110) and on the one end 111 side of the rotating body 110 from the other end 112 of the rotating body 110 in the direction of the axis 121 of the rotating shaft 120.
- the space 180 is preferably configured as one space.
- the outer side in the direction perpendicular to the rotating shaft 120 corresponds to the outer side in the radial direction of the rotating body 110, and corresponds to, for example, the X-axis direction in FIG.
- the direction of the axis 121 of the rotating shaft 120 corresponds to, for example, the Y-axis direction of FIG.
- the ring includes all of the shape that goes around the axis 121 of the rotating shaft 120, and examples thereof include a circular ring, a polygonal ring, an elliptical ring, and a star ring.
- the liquid passage 130 has a shape of the rotating shaft vertical section E1 of the liquid passage 130.
- the liquid passage 130 is divided into sections along the direction of the axis 121 of the rotating shaft 120 so as to face the passage opening 131 from a passage opening 131 described later. It is divided into a section S1 up to the facing surface 113 inside the rotating body 110 (a portion corresponding to the top of the second rotating body 160 described later) and a section S2 after the facing surface 113.
- the shape of the rotation axis vertical section E1 of the liquid passage 130 is not a circular ring but a circle.
- the shape of the rotation axis vertical section E1 of the liquid passage 130 is a circular ring shape. That is, the section S2 is the annular section described above. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the annular cross section constitutes a partial section of the liquid passage 130.
- the rotation axis is perpendicular to the section corresponding to the section S1 in FIG.
- the shape of the cross section E1 is a circular ring shape.
- the annular section in the cross section constitutes the entire section of the liquid passage 130. Therefore, in the present invention, the annular section in the cross section may be either a part of the liquid passage 130 or a whole section of the liquid passage 130.
- the cross-sectional area of the liquid passage 130 (hereinafter referred to as the liquid passage cross-sectional area) in the annular section is larger as it goes downstream of the liquid passage 130.
- the liquid passage cross-sectional area refers to the area of the cross section E2 of the liquid passage 130 that is perpendicular to the passage direction of the liquid passage 130, as shown in FIGS.
- the passage direction refers to the direction in which the liquid passage 130 extends (see arrow G).
- the area of the rotation axis vertical section E1 of the liquid passage 130 shown in FIG. 2B (hereinafter referred to as the liquid passage rotation axis vertical sectional area) is the rotation in the direction of the axis 121 of the rotation shaft 120. It is preferable that the body 110 becomes larger from the other end 112 side toward the one end 111 side.
- the cross-sectional area of the liquid passage in the cross-section annular section may decrease as it goes downstream of the liquid passage 130, may be the same in all sections of the cross-section annular section, A section in which the sections that become larger, the sections that become smaller, and the sections that become the same as going downstream are alternately arranged at random.
- the vertical cross-sectional area of the liquid passage rotation axis in the annular section may decrease from the other end 112 side of the rotating body 110 in the direction of the axis 121 of the rotation shaft 120 toward the one end 111 side.
- the width H in the direction perpendicular to the passage direction of the liquid passage 130 in the annular section becomes smaller as it goes downstream of the liquid passage 130. Even in such a case, since the circumferential length of the rotation axis vertical section E1 or the section E2 increases as it goes downstream of the liquid passage 130, the area of the rotation axis vertical section E1 or the section E2 becomes the liquid passage 130. It is possible to increase as it goes downstream.
- the width H in the direction perpendicular to the passage direction of the liquid passage 130 in the annular section is not limited to the aspect shown in FIG. As shown in FIGS.
- the width H in the direction perpendicular to the passage direction of the liquid passage 130 in the annular section may increase as it goes downstream of the liquid passage 130 ( (See FIG. 4 (A)), the cross-sectional annular section may be of equal width (see FIG. 4 (B)), and the sections that become larger, the sections that become smaller, and the sections that become the same are arranged alternately at random. May be.
- the shape of the rotation axis vertical cross section E1 in the annular section may be an annular shape, and various shapes are assumed within the range.
- the shape of the rotation axis vertical section E1 is such that the center C1 of the circular outer periphery 134A and the center C2 of the circular inner periphery 134B in the liquid passage 130 do not coincide with each other.
- An annular shape in which the center of the inner periphery 134B is eccentric with respect to the center may be used. Further, for example, as shown in FIG.
- the shape of the rotation axis vertical section E1 may be an annular shape in which the outer periphery 134A and the inner periphery 134B of the liquid passage 130 are wavy. Further, the pitch and the shape / height of the mountain in the wave are not particularly limited.
- the shape of the rotation axis vertical section E1 may be an annular shape in which the outer periphery 134A and the inner periphery 134B of the liquid passage 130 are polygonal. Note that the shapes of the outer periphery 134A and the inner periphery 134B of the liquid passage 130 do not have to match.
- the shape of the rotation axis vertical section E1 may be an annular shape configured by combining the above aspects. Further, the shape of the rotation axis vertical section E1 may change depending on the position of the liquid passage 130 to be cut.
- an obstacle 133 for the slurry may be provided in a part of the section S3 of the liquid passage 130.
- the rotation axis vertical section E1 of the liquid passage 130 has a shape in which a part of an annular shape such as a C shape or a U shape is cut.
- the liquid passage 130 has a passage opening 131 through which the slurry supplied from the liquid inlet opening 101 passes.
- the passage opening 131 is provided on the axis 121 (see the alternate long and short dash line) of the rotating shaft 120 and at the end of the rotating body 110 on the other end 112 side of the rotating body 110.
- the rotator 110 rotates around the rotating shaft 120 and has a structure in which turbulent flow is generated in the liquid passage 130, it is difficult for the slurry to separate from the slurry in the process of passing through the liquid passage 130. This is because turbulence prevents gas from centrifuging from the slurry.
- the liquid passage 130 is formed as one space inside the rotator 110, turbulence is unlikely to occur in the liquid passage 130. This is because, when the rotating body 110 rotates, the surfaces constituting the liquid passage 130 rotate in the same manner, so that no speed difference occurs between the surfaces constituting the liquid passage 130. For this reason, it can be said that one space in which the liquid passage 130 is configured is a rectifying space that adjusts the disturbance of the fluid flow.
- the rotating body 110 rotates about the rotating shaft 120
- the liquid component of the slurry moves outward in the direction perpendicular to the rotating shaft 120 by centrifugal force in the process of passing through the liquid passage 130.
- the bubbles in the slurry move inward in the direction perpendicular to the rotation shaft 120.
- the bubbles gather and integrate into a large gas lump.
- bubbles are separated from the slurry.
- the separated bubbles move to the outside of the rotating body 110 together with the slurry through a communication hole 140 described later in the state of a large mass of gas.
- the rotating body 110 in the range of the peripheral speed of 1 to 200 m / s, more preferably to rotate the rotating body 110 in the range of the peripheral speed of 5 to 150 m / s. Even more preferably, 110 is rotated in the range of 10 to 100 m / s.
- the liquid passage cross-sectional area goes from the upstream side to the downstream side of the liquid passage 130 (or the liquid passage rotation axis vertical cross-sectional area is from the other end 112 side to the one end 111 side of the rotating body 110 in the direction of the axis 121 of the rotation shaft 120). Accordingly, the air flow rate against the slurry per unit volume increases, so that the flow rate of the slurry decreases as it goes downstream of the liquid passage 130. As a result, the rectifying effect is further enhanced and the residence time of the slurry in the liquid passage 130 is increased. As a result, turbulent flow is less likely to be generated in the liquid passage 130.
- the slurry has a longer passage time through the liquid passage 130 and can separate more bubbles than in the past.
- the liquid passage cross-sectional area or the liquid passage rotation axis vertical cross-sectional area
- the air resistance to the slurry per unit volume becomes small, and the flow rate of the slurry becomes downstream of the liquid passage 130. Since it increases with time, generation of turbulent flow in the liquid passage 130 is promoted. As explained above, turbulent flow hinders the separation of gas from the slurry, so that the defoaming effect is reduced when turbulent flow occurs.
- the communication hole 140 is a hole provided in the rotator 110 and communicates the liquid passage 130 with the outside of the rotator 110 on the downstream side of the liquid passage 130. At least one communication hole 140 is provided.
- the gap passage 190 is located between the rotating body 110 and the casing 100 on the one end 111 side of the rotating body 110 in the direction of the axis 121 of the rotating shaft 120 with respect to the communication hole 140. It is comprised by the clearance gap formed.
- a shearing force acts on the slurry passing through the gap passage 190.
- the particles in the slurry are dispersed and pulverized by the shearing force, and the particles in the slurry are further refined.
- the passage width of the gap passage 190 is preferably 0.05 to 10 mm, more preferably 0.1 to 5 mm, and even more preferably 0.5 to 2 mm so that a sufficient shearing force is exerted.
- the gap passage 190 may be replaced with a gap passage 195 shown in FIG. 7A in order to make the particles in the slurry easier to disperse and pulverize.
- the gap passage 195 has a section B in which the passage width becomes narrower toward the outlet opening 197 side of the gap passage 195 along the gap passage direction along the gap passage 195.
- the gap passage 195 gradually decreases in width in the section from the inlet opening 196 to the bent portion 198. From the bent portion 198 to the outlet opening 197, the passage width is constant.
- the gap passage 195 may be configured such that the passage width gradually decreases in the entire section. Further, the gap passage 195 may have a plurality of sections in which the passage width is gradually narrowed.
- the gap passage 195 has a section C in which irregularities 199 are formed on the surfaces forming itself (the surface 110A of the rotating body 110 and the surface 100A of the casing 100, and the same applies hereinafter).
- the section C refers to a section from the inlet opening 196 to the front side in the passage direction from the bent portion 198.
- the unevenness 199 is provided such that particles in the slurry passing through the gap passage 195 are ground and crushed by a convex portion or the like on the surface forming the gap passage 195, for example. Specifically, for example, as shown in FIG.
- the unevenness 199 is provided so that concave portions and convex portions are alternately arranged in the passage direction in which the gap passage 195 extends on each surface forming the gap passage 195.
- corrugation 199 provided in each surface which forms the clearance gap path 195 opposes in the direction perpendicular
- the concave and convex portions in the concavo-convex 199 are provided so as to make a round in the circumferential direction of the surface 110A of the rotating body 110 and the surface 100A of the casing 100 opposed thereto.
- the gap passage 195 may be configured such that the unevenness 199 is formed in the entire section. Further, the gap passage 195 may have a plurality of sections where the unevenness 199 is formed.
- FIGS. 7B and 7C are views of the gap passage 200 viewed from the arrow J side facing the one end 111 side from the other end 112 side of the rotating body 110 in the direction of the axis 121.
- the gap passage 200 is formed with irregularities 210 in the section C of the surface forming itself.
- the unevenness 210 is provided so that concave portions and convex portions are alternately arranged in the circumferential direction of the rotating body 110 on each surface forming the gap passage 200.
- corrugation 210 provided in each surface which forms the clearance path 200 opposes in the direction perpendicular
- corrugation 210 make a round by arranging the circumferential direction of the surface 110A of the rotary body 110, and the surface 100A of the casing 100 facing it alternately.
- the concave and convex portions in the concave and convex portion 210 extend from the inlet opening 201 in the direction of the passage in which the gap passage 200 extends by the length of the section C.
- the liquid discharge opening 102 is disposed closer to the front side in the direction along the gap passage 190 than the inlet opening 191 of the gap passage 190. Further, the liquid discharge opening 103 is disposed on the far side in the direction along the gap passage 190 from the outlet opening 192 of the gap passage 190.
- the liquid discharge opening 102 is for discharging the slurry having passed through the communication hole 140 to the outside as it is.
- the liquid discharge opening 103 is for discharging the slurry that has passed through the communication hole 140 and the gap passage 190 to the outside.
- the rotator 110 includes a first rotator 150, a second rotator 160, and a third rotator 170 that can rotate integrally around the rotation shaft 120.
- the first rotating body 150 has a hollow space whose end is open to the outside.
- the opening in the hollow space constitutes the passage opening 131.
- the first rotating body 150 is formed in a hollow substantially truncated cone shape.
- the first rotary body 150 is provided with an opening 150A on the bottom surface of the smaller truncated cone-shaped diameter.
- the opening 150A constitutes a passage opening 131.
- the first rotating body 150 is provided with a plurality of holes 153 that penetrate the peripheral wall 152 having a substantially truncated cone shape. As shown in FIG. 8A, the hole 153 penetrates the peripheral wall 152 in a substantially rectangular shape. The holes 153 are provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the peripheral wall 152. Moreover, the hole 153 is provided in the vicinity of the bottom surface of the larger truncated cone shape. The hole 153 constitutes the communication hole 140. Note that at least one hole 153 may be provided.
- the second rotating body 160 is disposed in a hollow space inside the first rotating body 150.
- the second rotating body 160 is formed in a substantially truncated cone shape (or conical shape).
- the convex part 162 which protrudes in an own height direction is provided in the bottom face of the one where the diameter of the 2nd rotary body 160 is larger.
- the second rotating body 160 is provided with a through hole that penetrates the center of the substantially truncated cone shape in the height direction thereof. The second rotating body 160 is pivotally attached to the rotating shaft 120 through the through hole.
- the third rotating body 170 is a pedestal on which the first rotating body 150 and the second rotating body 160 are placed.
- the first rotating body 150 and the second rotating body 160 are fixed in a state where they are placed on the third rotating body 170.
- the third rotating body 170 has a shape in which the centers of two disks having different diameters are aligned and overlapped in two steps.
- the first rotating body 150 and the second rotating body 160 are placed on the surface 171 of the disk having the larger diameter of the third rotating body 170.
- concave portions 172 and 173 are formed on the surface 171 side of the third rotating body 170.
- the convex portion 162 of the second rotating body 160 is engaged with the concave portion 172.
- the end 154 of the first rotating body 150 is engaged with the recess 173.
- the third rotating body 170 is provided with a through hole that penetrates the center of the disk in the stacking direction of the disks. The third rotating body 170 is pivotally attached to the rotating shaft 120 through the through hole.
- the first rotating body 150, the second rotating body 160, and the third rotating body 170 are configured to be rotatable about the rotating shaft 120.
- the first rotating body 150 and the second rotating body 160 are arranged so that the central axes in the respective height directions coincide with each other.
- the first rotary body 150, the second rotary body 160, and the rotary shaft 120 are arranged so that the central axes in the height direction of the first rotary body 150 and the second rotary body 160 coincide with the axis 121 of the rotary shaft 120.
- the liquid passage 130 is constituted by a space 180 formed between the outer peripheral surface 161 of the second rotator 160 and the inner peripheral surface 151 of the first rotator 150.
- the space 180 is preferably configured as one space.
- the space 180 is formed in a truncated cone shape extending toward the one end 111 of the rotating body 110 in the direction of the axis 121 of the rotating shaft 120.
- the area of the cross section E3 (see the circumferential surface in FIG. 8B) of the space 180 cut in the direction P3 perpendicular to the outer circumferential surface 161 of the rotating shaft 120 is closer to one end 111 of the rotating body 110 in the direction of the axis 121 of the rotating shaft 120. growing.
- a cross section E4 (see FIG. 8C) of the space 180 perpendicular to the rotation shaft 120 is annular. The area of the annular cross section E4 of the space 180 increases as it goes toward the one end 111 in the direction of the axis 121 of the rotating shaft 120.
- the width H1 of the inlet 155 of the truncated cone cylindrical space in the direction perpendicular to the inner peripheral surface 151 of the first rotating body 150 is The frustoconical cylindrical space in the direction perpendicular to the inner peripheral surface 151 of the first rotating body 150 and approximately 15% or less with respect to the diameter D of the bottom surface of the larger one of the first rotating body 150.
- the width H ⁇ b> 2 of the outlet 156 may be approximately 3% or more with respect to the size D of the diameter of the bottom surface with the larger diameter of the first rotating body 150.
- the above is with respect to the size of the width of the inlet 155 and the outlet 156 of the frustoconical cylindrical space in the direction perpendicular to the passage direction of the liquid passage 130, and the outer peripheral surface 161 of the second rotating body 160.
- the present invention can be similarly applied to the width of the entrance 155 and the exit 156 of the truncated cone space in the direction perpendicular to the direction.
- the above is a truncated cone cylinder in a direction perpendicular to the truncated cone-shaped circumferential surface formed between the inner circumferential surface 151 of the first rotating body 150 and the outer circumferential surface 161 of the second rotating body 160.
- the present invention can be similarly applied to the width of the entrance 155 and the exit 156 of the shape space.
- a pressure difference is generated between the vicinity of the communication hole 140 of the rotating body 110 that has become high pressure due to centrifugal force and the liquid discharge openings 102 and 103. Due to this pressure difference, the slurry that has passed through the communication hole 140 moves to the liquid discharge openings 102 and 103. As the slurry moves, the slurry gradually flows from the passage opening 131. As described above, the rotating body 110, the liquid passage 130, and the communication hole 140 rotate together to suck and discharge slurry in the dispersion device 10. That is, the rotator 110, the liquid passage 130, and the communication hole 140 rotate as a single unit to function as a pump.
- the gap passage 190 is formed between the end of the first rotating body 150 and the disk having the larger diameter of the third rotating body 170 and the casing 100.
- a gap passage 190 is provided.
- the clearance passage 190 has an L-shaped cross section in the direction of the axis 121. The slurry passing through the gap passage 190 moves toward the liquid discharge opening 103 and is discharged to the outside.
- the slurry that has passed through the passage opening 131 moves to the liquid passage 130.
- the rotating body 110 rotates about the rotating shaft 120
- the slurry moves outward in the radial direction (a direction perpendicular to the axis 121 of the rotating shaft 120, the same applies hereinafter) and downstream of the liquid passage 130.
- the bubbles move radially inward and downstream of the liquid passage 130. Bubbles that move inward in the radial direction are combined to form a lump of gas having a predetermined size. Thereby, bubbles are separated from the slurry.
- the direction perpendicular to the axis 121 of the rotating shaft 120 can be appropriately read as the radial direction.
- the slurry from which the bubbles are separated passes through the communication hole 140 and moves to the outside of the rotating body 110.
- the valve 18A on the liquid discharge opening 102 side is opened and the valve 18B on the liquid discharge opening 103 side is closed.
- the pumping capacity of the dispersing device 10 is reduced. Therefore, when the slurry is operated as described above, the dispersing device 10 can quickly enter and discharge the slurry in large quantities.
- valve 18A on the liquid discharge opening 102 side is closed and the valve 18B on the liquid discharge opening 103 side is opened.
- the slurry is dispersed in the gap passage 190 and discharged from the liquid discharge opening 103.
- the dispersing device 20 is obtained by adding a partition 132 to the dispersing device 10.
- the partition 132 partitions a space 180 that configures the liquid passage 130, and extends in the passage width direction of the liquid passage 130.
- the partition portion 132 may be a plate shape or a column shape, but is not limited thereto, and may have any other shape.
- the partition part 132 is constructed between the inner side surface and the outer side surface in the direction perpendicular to the rotating shaft 120 of the liquid passage 130. That is, the partition part 132 is constructed between the inner peripheral surface 151 of the first rotating body 150 and the outer peripheral surface 161 of the second rotating body 160.
- the partition 132 extends from one end (upstream end) to the other end (downstream end) of the liquid passage 130 along a specific direction (specific extension direction) in which the liquid passage 130 extends. And the space 180 which comprises the liquid channel
- the partition portion may not be installed between the inner side surface and the outer side surface in the direction perpendicular to the rotation shaft 120 of the liquid passage 130.
- the partitioning portion extends from the inner side surface (the outer peripheral surface 161 of the second rotary body 160) in the direction perpendicular to the rotation shaft 120 of the liquid passage 130 toward the outer side surface (the inner peripheral surface 151 of the first rotary body 150). It may be formed to extend.
- the partition portion extends from the outer side surface (the inner peripheral surface 151 of the first rotating body 150) perpendicular to the rotation axis 120 of the liquid passage 130 to the middle toward the inner side surface (the outer peripheral surface 161 of the second rotating body 160). It may be formed to extend.
- partition part 132 is provided in the dispersing device 20, it is not limited to this.
- a plurality of the partition portions 132 may be provided at equal intervals (or random intervals) along the circumferential direction of the first rotating body 150 and the second rotating body 160.
- the liquid passage 130 is configured by a plurality of spaces.
- the dispersing device 10 can also be regarded as a defoaming device that separates bubbles from slurry or liquid, and such devices are also included in the present invention.
- dispersing device and the defoaming device of the present invention are not limited to the above-described embodiments, and it goes without saying that various changes can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
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Abstract
Description
図1を参照して、本発明の実施の形態における液体処理システム1について説明する。液体処理システム1は、分散装置10と、タンク11と、定量フィーダ12と、ビーズミル13と、配管14~17と、バルブ11A,12A,18A,18Bとを備える。
次に、液体処理システム1の動作について説明する。タンク11のバルブ11Aおよび定量フィーダ12のバルブ12Aが開かれると、配管14内で液体および粒子が混合されてスラリーが形成される。そして、スラリーは、分散装置10のポンプ作用により配管14を通じて分散装置10に誘導される。分散装置10では、スラリーに対して所定の処理(脱泡、分散または乳化)が行われる。所定の処理を施されたスラリーは、分散装置10のポンプ作用により液体排出開口102,103の少なくとも一方から排出される。
次に、図2,3を参照して、本発明の実施の形態における分散装置10の具体的な構造について説明する。分散装置10は、ケーシング100と、回転体110と、回転軸120と、モーター等の回転動力を有する回転部122と、液体通路130と、連通孔140と、隙間通路190とを備える。なお、モーター等の回転動力は、図示していない。
次に、図2および図8を参照して本発明の実施の形態における回転体110の具体的構成について以下説明する。回転体110は、回転軸120を軸として一体となって回転可能な第一回転体150と第二回転体160と、第三回転体170とにより構成される。
次に、図2、図8および図9を参照して本発明の実施の形態における液体通路130の具体的構成について以下説明する。液体通路130は、第二回転体160の外周面161と第一回転体150の内周面151との間に形成される空間180により構成される。空間180は、1つの空間として構成されることが好ましい。空間180は、回転軸120の軸線121方向の回転体110の一端111へ向かって延びる円錐台筒状に形成される。また、上記説明した液体通路断面積のみならず、図8(A),(B)に示すように、第一回転体150の内周面151に直角な方向P1(または、第二回転体160の外周面161に直角な方向P3)に切った空間180の断面E3(図8(B)の周面参照)の面積は、回転軸120の軸線121方向の回転体110の一端111へいくに従って大きくなる。また、回転軸120に垂直な空間180の断面E4(図8(C)参照)は環状となる。そして、回転軸120の軸線121方向の一端111側へいくに従って空間180の環状の断面E4の面積は大きくなる。
以上のように分散装置10が構成されると、回転体110、液体通路130、連通孔140が一体となってポンプが構成される。回転体110と共に液体通路130が回転すると、最終的にスラリーおよび気泡は、それぞれ分離した状態で遠心力により連通孔140を通過して回転体110の外部へ移動する。
次に、図2を参照して本発明の実施の形態における隙間通路190の具体的構成について以下説明する。図2(A)の領域Aに示すように、第一回転体150の端部および第三回転体170の径の大きい方の円盤と、ケーシング100との間に形成される隙間により構成される隙間通路190が設けられる。隙間通路190は、軸線121方向の断面がL字型になっている。隙間通路190を通過するスラリーは、液体排出開口103へ向かって移動して外部へ排出される。
上記において説明したように、通過開口131を通過したスラリーは、液体通路130に移動する。回転体110が回転軸120を軸に回転すると、スラリーは径方向(回転軸120の軸線121に垂直な方向、以下も同様とする。)外側、かつ、液体通路130の下流に移動していき、気泡は径方向内側、かつ、液体通路130の下流に移動していく。径方向内側へ移動する気泡は、集合すると結合して所定の大きさを有する気体の塊となる。これにより、スラリーから気泡が分離される。なお、上記説明において回転軸120の軸線121に垂直な方向は、適宜、径方向と読み替えることができる。
図10を参照して本発明の別の実施の形態における分散装置20について説明する。分散装置20は、分散装置10に仕切部132を付加したものである。仕切部132は、図10に示すように、液体通路130を構成する空間180を仕切るものであり、液体通路130の通路幅方向へ延びる。また、仕切部132は、板状または柱状の形状が一例として挙げられるが、これに限定されるものではなく、その他の如何なる形状であってもよい。
10,20 分散装置
11 タンク
11A,12A,18A,18B バルブ
11B 撹拌機
11C モーター
12 定量フィーダ
13 ビーズミル
14,15,16,17 配管
15A,17A 開放端
100 ケーシング
101 液体入口開口
102,103 液体排出開口
110 回転体
111 回転体の一端
112 回転体の他端
120 回転軸
121 軸線
122 回転部
130 液体通路
131 通過開口
140 連通孔
150 第一回転体
150A 開口
151 内周面
152 周壁
153 孔
155 円錐台筒状空間の入口
156 円錐台筒状空間の出口
160 第二回転体
161 外周面
170 第三回転体
180 空間
190、195,200 隙間通路
191、196,201 入口開口
192,197 出口開口
198 屈曲部分
199,210 凹凸
Claims (14)
- 液体の入口である液体入口開口を少なくとも有するケーシングと、
前記ケーシングに収容され、自身の一端側から回転軸に軸着される回転体と、
前記液体入口開口から供給される液体が通過する通過開口を前記回転軸の軸線上の前記回転体の他端側に有し、前記回転体の内部において、前記回転軸に垂直な方向外側、かつ、前記回転軸の軸線方向における前記回転体の前記他端側から前記回転体の前記一端側に向かって前記回転軸を中心に放射状に延設されると共に、前記回転軸に垂直な断面の形状が環状となる区間を有する空間により構成される液体通路と、
前記回転体に設けられ、前記液体通路の下流側において前記液体通路と前記回転体の外部とを連通させる少なくとも1つの連通孔と、
を備えることを特徴とする、
分散装置。 - 前記回転体と、前記液体通路と、前記連通孔とでポンプが構成されることを特徴とする、
請求の範囲1に記載の分散装置。 - 前記液体通路の前記回転軸に垂直な断面の面積、または前記液体通路の通路方向に対して垂直な断面の面積が前記液体通路の下流にいくに従って大きくなることを特徴とする、
請求の範囲1または2に記載の分散装置。 - 前記回転体は、前記回転軸を軸として一体となって回転可能な第一の回転体と第二の回転体を有し、
前記第一の回転体は、外部に対して端部が開口する中空空間を有し、
前記第二の回転体は、前記中空空間に配置され、
前記通過開口は、前記中空空間の開口により構成され、
前記液体通路は、前記第二の回転体の外周面と前記第一の回転体の内周面との間に形成される空間により構成されることを特徴とする、
請求の範囲1~3のいずれかに記載の分散装置。 - 前記第一の回転体は、中空の略円錐台筒状に形成され、前記略円錐台筒状の径が小さい方の底面に開口が設けられ、前記略円錐台筒状の周壁を貫通する孔が少なくとも1つ設けられ、
前記第二の回転体は、略円錐台形状または円錐形状に形成され、
前記通過開口は、前記開口により構成され、
前記連通孔は、前記孔により構成され、
前記液体通路は、前記回転軸の軸線方向の前記回転体の前記一端側に向かって延設される円錐台筒状の空間を有することを特徴とする、
請求の範囲1~4のいずれかに記載の分散装置。 - 前記第一の回転体の内周面または前記第二の回転体の外周面に対して直角な方向の前記円錐台筒状の空間の入口の幅の大きさが、前記第一の回転体の径が大きい方の底面の径の大きさに対して略15%以下で、かつ、前記第一の回転体の内周面または前記第二の回転体の外周面に対して直角な方向の前記円錐台筒状の空間の出口の幅の大きさが、前記第一の回転体の径が大きい方の底面の径の大きさに対して略3%以上であることを特徴とする、
請求の範囲5に記載の分散装置。 - 前記連通孔よりも前記回転軸の軸線方向の前記回転体の前記一端側において、前記回転体と前記ケーシングとの間に形成される隙間により構成される隙間通路を備え、
前記ケーシングは、前記隙間通路の出口開口よりも前記隙間通路に沿う方向奥側に配設される第一の液体排出開口を有することを特徴とする、
請求の範囲1~6のいずれかに記載の分散装置。 - 前記ケーシングは、前記隙間通路の入口開口よりも前記隙間通路に沿う方向手前側に配設される第二の液体排出開口を有することを特徴とする、
請求の範囲7に記載の分散装置。 - 前記隙間通路は、前記隙間通路に沿う方向の前記隙間通路の出口開口側に近づくに従って通路幅が狭くなる区間を有することを特徴とする、
請求の範囲7または8に記載の分散装置。 - 前記隙間通路は、自身を構成する面に凹凸が形成される区間を有することを特徴とする、
請求の範囲7~9のいずれかに記載の分散装置。 - 前記隙間通路の前記通路幅が0.05~10mmの範囲で形成されることを特徴とする、
請求の範囲7~10のいずれかに記載の分散装置。 - 前記回転軸を通じて前記回転体を回転させる回転部を備え、
前記回転部は、前記回転体を周速が1~200m/sの範囲で回転させることを特徴とする、
請求の範囲1~11のいずれかに記載の分散装置。 - 前記液体通路の内部において前記液体通路の通路幅方向へ延びる仕切部を備えることを特徴とする、
請求の範囲1~12のいずれかに記載の分散装置。 - 液体の入口である液体入口開口を少なくとも有するケーシングと、
前記ケーシングに収容され、自身の一端側から回転軸に軸着される回転体と、
前記液体入口開口から供給される液体が通過する通過開口を前記回転軸の軸線上の前記回転体の他端側に有し、前記回転体の内部において、前記回転軸に垂直な方向外側、かつ、前記回転軸の軸線方向における前記回転体の前記他端側から前記回転体の前記一端側に向かって前記回転軸を中心に放射状に延設されると共に、前記回転軸に垂直な断面の形状が環状となる区間を有する空間により構成される液体通路と、
前記回転体に設けられ、前記液体通路の下流側において前記液体通路と前記回転体の外部とを連通させる少なくとも1つの連通孔と、
を備えることを特徴とする、
脱泡装置。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201780082306.8A CN110139707B (zh) | 2017-01-05 | 2017-12-25 | 分散装置、脱泡装置 |
EP17889991.0A EP3560581B1 (en) | 2017-01-05 | 2017-12-25 | Dispersion and defoaming device |
US16/475,668 US11547958B2 (en) | 2017-01-05 | 2017-12-25 | Dispersing device and defoaming device |
KR1020197021942A KR102571673B1 (ko) | 2017-01-05 | 2017-12-25 | 분산 장치, 탈포 장치 |
JP2018560370A JP6799865B2 (ja) | 2017-01-05 | 2017-12-25 | 分散装置、脱泡装置 |
TW107100316A TWI736731B (zh) | 2017-01-05 | 2018-01-04 | 分散裝置、消泡裝置 |
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EP (1) | EP3560581B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6799865B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102571673B1 (ja) |
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Cited By (2)
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JP7261363B1 (ja) | 2022-05-20 | 2023-04-19 | プライミクス株式会社 | 攪拌装置 |
JP7261338B1 (ja) | 2022-05-20 | 2023-04-19 | プライミクス株式会社 | 攪拌装置 |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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RU2740451C1 (ru) * | 2020-04-07 | 2021-01-14 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московский государственный университет имени М.В.Ломоносова» (МГУ) | Кавитационный дегазатор жидкости |
JP2022137704A (ja) * | 2021-03-09 | 2022-09-22 | アシザワ・ファインテック株式会社 | 分散粉砕装置 |
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- 2017-12-25 EP EP17889991.0A patent/EP3560581B1/en active Active
- 2017-12-25 US US16/475,668 patent/US11547958B2/en active Active
- 2017-12-25 KR KR1020197021942A patent/KR102571673B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2017-12-25 CN CN201780082306.8A patent/CN110139707B/zh active Active
- 2017-12-25 JP JP2018560370A patent/JP6799865B2/ja active Active
- 2017-12-25 WO PCT/JP2017/046452 patent/WO2018128114A1/ja unknown
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- 2018-01-04 TW TW107100316A patent/TWI736731B/zh active
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JPH05501677A (ja) * | 1990-07-10 | 1993-04-02 | バーダイン・インコーポレーテッド | 軌道分離器及び混合物の軌道分離方法 |
JPH08173826A (ja) * | 1994-12-21 | 1996-07-09 | Nittetsu Mining Co Ltd | 湿式分散粉砕装置及び方法 |
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JP7261363B1 (ja) | 2022-05-20 | 2023-04-19 | プライミクス株式会社 | 攪拌装置 |
JP7261338B1 (ja) | 2022-05-20 | 2023-04-19 | プライミクス株式会社 | 攪拌装置 |
JP2023171217A (ja) * | 2022-05-20 | 2023-12-01 | プライミクス株式会社 | 攪拌装置 |
JP2023170719A (ja) * | 2022-05-20 | 2023-12-01 | プライミクス株式会社 | 攪拌装置 |
Also Published As
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CN110139707B (zh) | 2022-07-05 |
US11547958B2 (en) | 2023-01-10 |
TW201829054A (zh) | 2018-08-16 |
KR20190103240A (ko) | 2019-09-04 |
JPWO2018128114A1 (ja) | 2019-11-14 |
CN110139707A (zh) | 2019-08-16 |
EP3560581A1 (en) | 2019-10-30 |
EP3560581B1 (en) | 2022-10-26 |
JP6799865B2 (ja) | 2020-12-16 |
TWI736731B (zh) | 2021-08-21 |
EP3560581A4 (en) | 2020-01-01 |
US20190366239A1 (en) | 2019-12-05 |
KR102571673B1 (ko) | 2023-08-28 |
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